{"type":"survey","study_desc":{"title_statement":{"idno":"TZA_2015_DHS-MIS_v01_M_v01_A_IPUMS","title":"Demographic and Health Survey and Malaria Indicator Survey 2015-16","sub_title":"IPUMS Harmonized Subset","alt_title":"IPUMS-DHS 2015"},"authoring_entity":[{"name":"Ministry of Health, Community Development, Gender, Elderly and Children [Tanzania], Ministry of Health [Zanzibar], National Bureau of Statistics [Tanzania], Office of the Chief Government Statistician, and ICF","affiliation":""},{"name":"Minnesota Population Center","affiliation":"University of Minnesota"}],"production_statement":{"copyright":"(c) Copyright , Ministry of Health, Community Development, Gender, Elderly and Children [Tanzania], Ministry of Health [Zanzibar], National Bureau of Statistics [Tanzania], Office of the Chief Government Statistician, and ICF and Minnesota Population Center"},"distribution_statement":{"contact":[{"name":"Ministry of Health, Community Development, Gender, Elderly and Children [Tanzania], Ministry of Health [Zanzibar], National Bureau of Statistics [Tanzania], Office of the Chief Government Statistician, and ICF","affiliation":"","email":"","uri":""}]},"series_statement":{"series_name":"Demographic and Health Survey [hh\/dhs]"},"version_statement":{"version":"Version 5. The datasets contain selected variables from the original microdata plus harmonized variables from the IPUMS-DHS database. It updates version 4.1\nIn Version 5 thousands more variables released, bringing total to over 8,000 integrated variables. 123 variables were edited. Household Members available as fourth unit of analysis for all samples except Egypt 1988, Ghana 1988, Kenya 1989, Mali 1987, Sudan 1989, Tunisia 1988, Uganda 1988, and Zimbabwe 1988. Data added for Bangladesh (1994, 1997, 2000, 2004, 2007, 2011, and 2014), Pakistan (1991, 2006, and 2012), Yemen (2013), Sudan (1989), Tunisia (1988), and the latest data for Ethiopia (2016) and India (2015)."},"study_info":{"topics":[{"topic":"Access to care Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Adult illness treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Agricultural possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Alcohol Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Antimalaria protection Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Beliefs about FC Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Birth records Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Child antenatal care, CS Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Child antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Child anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Child birth records Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Child blood testing Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Child delivery care, CS Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Child delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Child demography core Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Child feeding, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Child health postpartum Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Child respiratory illness or fever Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Child respiratory illness, treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Child's breastfeeding Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Child vaccination, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Condom use Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Core demographic Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Daughter's circumcision Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Decision-making Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Diarrhea, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Diarrhea, treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Domestic violence attitudes Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Domestic violence from partner\/husband Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"DPT-HB-Hib vaccinations Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Education Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Ever use of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Female anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Female blood testing Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Female circumcision general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Fertility Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"First or ever sexual experience Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Foods fed child in past 24 hours Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Foods given to newborns Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Future use of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"General family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"General malaria Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"General sources Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"General technical Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"General women's healthcare Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Geography, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Healthcare Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Help sought for abuse Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Housing Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Identifiers Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Information on family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Insurance, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Integrated geography Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"IPUMS International geography Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Known source for non-users, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Malaria prevention Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Malaria symptoms Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Malaria testing Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Malaria treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Material hardship Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Maternal antenatal care, CS Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Maternal delivery care, CS Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Measles vaccinations Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Media exposure Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Migration Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Misc childhood illnesses Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Mosquito nets Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Nutrition Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"ORS treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Other vaccinations Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Own circumcision Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Physical abuse from others Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Physical abuse while pregnant Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Place for diarrhea treatment, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Pneumococcal vaccinations Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Polio vaccinations Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Postpartum care Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Privacy Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Recent sexual experience Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Recent use of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Rotavirus vaccinations Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"SES general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Sexual abuse from others Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Single sample geography Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Source for child antenatal care, CS Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Source for child antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Source for maternal antenatal care, CS Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Source for maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Source for respiratory treatment, CS Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Source for respiratory treatment, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Source of information on malaria Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Sterilization Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Survey dates Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Times child fed foods in past 24 hours Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Tobacco Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Type of family planning method Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Vitamin A vaccinations Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Wealth index Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Weights and subsample selection Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Work Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""}],"time_periods":[{"start":"2015-01-01","end":"2016-01-01","cycle":""}],"coll_dates":[{"start":"2015-01-01","end":"2016-01-01","cycle":""}],"nation":[{"name":"Tanzania","abbreviation":"TZA"}],"analysis_unit":"Woman, Child, Birth, and Household Member","universe":"Women age 15-49, Children age 0-4, Births, and All persons in Tanzania 2015","data_kind":"Sample survey data [ssd]"},"method":{"data_collection":{"sampling_procedure":"MICRODATA SOURCE: Ministry of Health, Community Development, Gender, Elderly and Children [Tanzania], Ministry of Health [Zanzibar], National Bureau of Statistics [Tanzania], Office of the Chief Government Statistician, and ICF\n\nSAMPLE UNIT: Woman\nSAMPLE SIZE: 13,266\n\nSAMPLE UNIT: Child\nSAMPLE SIZE: 10,233\n\nSAMPLE UNIT: Birth\nSAMPLE SIZE: 37,169\n\nSAMPLE UNIT: Household Member\nSAMPLE SIZE: 64,880","coll_mode":"Face-to-face [f2f]"}},"data_access":{"dataset_use":{"conf_dec":[{"txt":"None","required":"yes","form_no":"","uri":""}],"contact":[{"name":"Ministry of Health, Community Development, Gender, Elderly and Children [Tanzania], Ministry of Health [Zanzibar], National Bureau of Statistics [Tanzania], Office of the Chief Government Statistician, and ICF","affiliation":"","email":"","uri":""}],"cit_req":"Publications and research reports based on the IPUMS-DHS database must cite it appropriately. The citation should include the following:\n\nElizabeth Heger Boyle, Miriam King, and Matthew Sobek. IPUMS-Demographic and Health Surveys: Version 4.1 [dataset]. Minnesota Population Center and ICF International, 2017. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18128\/D080.V4.1\n\nResearchers should also acknowledge the originally produced the data: Ministry of Health, Community Development, Gender, Elderly and Children [Tanzania], Ministry of Health [Zanzibar], National Bureau of Statistics [Tanzania], Office of the Chief Government Statistician, and ICF. Tanzania Demographic and Health Survey and Malaria Indicator Survey 2015-16 [Dataset]. Data Extract from TZIR7H.SAV, TZHR7H.SAV, TZKR7H.SAV, and TZBR7H.SAV. IPUMS-Demographic and Health Surveys (IPUMS-DHS), version 4.1, Minnesota Population Center and ICF International [Distributors]. http:\/\/doi.org\/10.18128\/D080.V4.0. Accessed from http:\/\/idhsdata.org on DATE.\n\nThe licensing agreement for use of IPUMS-DHS data requires that users supply us with the title and full citation for any publications, research reports, or educational materials making use of the data or documentation. Please add your citation to the IPUMS bibliography at http:\/\/bibliography.ipums.org\/.","conditions":"Users of IPUMS-DHS data must agree to abide by the access restrictions and terms of use set forth by the DHS Program: https:\/\/dhsprogram.com\/data\/Access-Instructions.cfm","disclaimer":"The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses."}}},"data_files":[{"file_id":"F1","file_name":"TZA2015-W","description":"Woman records","case_count":"0","var_count":"1183","producer":null,"data_checks":null,"missing_data":null,"version":null,"notes":null},{"file_id":"F2","file_name":"TZA2015-C","description":"Child records","case_count":"0","var_count":"962","producer":null,"data_checks":null,"missing_data":null,"version":null,"notes":null},{"file_id":"F3","file_name":"TZA2015-B","description":"Birth records","case_count":"0","var_count":"655","producer":null,"data_checks":null,"missing_data":null,"version":null,"notes":null},{"file_id":"F4","file_name":"TZA2015-M","description":"Household Member records","case_count":"0","var_count":"222","producer":null,"data_checks":null,"missing_data":null,"version":null,"notes":null}],"variables":[{"vid":"V1","name":"W_SAMPLE","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"IPUMS-DHS sample identifier","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"11","max":"8945"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"SAMPLE identifies the DHS sample from which the case is drawn. Each sample receives a unique 4-digit code. The first three digits are ISO\/UN codes used in COUNTRY, and the last digit identifies the sample within the country, ordered by survey year.\n\nThe related variable SAMPLESTR is a string variable that identifies the DHS sample with the same 4-digit code.","var_catgry":[{"value":"11","labl":"Model 2015","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"41","labl":"Afghanistan 2015","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"501","labl":"Bangladesh 1994","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"502","labl":"Bangladesh 1996-97","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"503","labl":"Bangladesh 1999-00","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"504","labl":"Bangladesh 2004","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"505","labl":"Bangladesh 2007","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"506","labl":"Bangladesh 2011","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"507","labl":"Bangladesh 2014","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1041","labl":"Myanmar 2015","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1081","labl":"Burundi 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Each sample receives a unique 4-digit code. 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The codes assigned to each country are those used by the UN Statistics Division and the ISO (International Organization for Standardization).","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Model","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Afghanistan","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"50","labl":"Bangladesh","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"104","labl":"Myanmar","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"108","labl":"Burundi","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"116","labl":"Cambodia","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"120","labl":"Cameroon","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"148","labl":"Chad","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"180","labl":"Congo Democratic Republic","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"204","labl":"Benin","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"231","labl":"Ethiopia","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"288","labl":"Ghana","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"320","labl":"Guatemala","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"324","labl":"Guinea","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"356","labl":"India","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"384","labl":"Cote d'Ivoire","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"404","labl":"Kenya","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"426","labl":"Lesotho","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"450","labl":"Madagascar","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"454","labl":"Malawi","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"466","labl":"Mali","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"504","labl":"Morocco","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"508","labl":"Mozambique","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"516","labl":"Namibia","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"524","labl":"Nepal","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"562","labl":"Niger","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"566","labl":"Nigeria","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"586","labl":"Pakistan","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"604","labl":"Peru","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"646","labl":"Rwanda","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"686","labl":"Senegal","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"710","labl":"South Africa","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"716","labl":"Zimbabwe","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"729","labl":"Sudan","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"788","labl":"Tunisia","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"792","labl":"Turkey","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"800","labl":"Uganda","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"818","labl":"Egypt","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"834","labl":"Tanzania","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"854","labl":"Burkina Faso","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"887","labl":"Yemen","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"894","labl":"Zambia","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Identifiers Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V4","name":"W_YEAR","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Year of sample","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1986","max":"2016"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"YEAR reports the year when the survey was fielded, as a four-digit variable. In some cases, the DHS was conducted over the course of two years (e.g., Ethiopia 2010-2011), but YEAR always gives a single year. For full information about the timing of the surveys, please consult the IPUMS-DHS Sample Descriptions page.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1986","labl":"1986","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1987","labl":"1987","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1988","labl":"1988","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1989","labl":"1989","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1990","labl":"1990","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1991","labl":"1991","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1992","labl":"1992","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1993","labl":"1993","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1994","labl":"1994","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1995","labl":"1995","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1996","labl":"1996","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1997","labl":"1997","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1998","labl":"1998","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1999","labl":"1999","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2000","labl":"2000","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2001","labl":"2001","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2002","labl":"2002","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2003","labl":"2003","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2004","labl":"2004","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2005","labl":"2005","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2006","labl":"2006","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2007","labl":"2007","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2008","labl":"2008","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2009","labl":"2009","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2010","labl":"2010","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2011","labl":"2011","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2012","labl":"2012","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2013","labl":"2013","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2014","labl":"2014","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2015","labl":"2015","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2016","labl":"2016","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Identifiers Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V5","name":"W_IDHSPID","file_id":"F1","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_width":"8","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Unique cross-sample respondent identifier","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"IDHSPID is an identifying number unique to person in a given sample. It is a concatenation of SAMPLE and CASEID.","var_codeinstr":"IDHSPID is a 22-character string variable.","var_concept":[{"name":"Identifiers Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"character","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V6","name":"W_IDHSHID","file_id":"F1","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_width":"8","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Unique cross-sample household identifier","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"IDHSHID is an identifying number unique to a specific household in a given sample. It is a concatenation of SAMPLE, CLUSTERNO and HHNUM.","var_codeinstr":"IDHSHID is a 19-character string variable.","var_concept":[{"name":"Identifiers Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"character","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V7","name":"W_DHSID","file_id":"F1","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_width":"8","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Key to link DHS clusters to context data (string)","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"DHSID is the 14-character DHS identification code for DHS clusters constructed from the 2-character country code, the 4-digit survey year, and the 8-digit cluster identification number. DHSID is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample and uniquely identifies clusters across samples. It serves as the unique linking key between IPUMS-DHS microdata and DHS cluster shapefiles.","var_codeinstr":"This is a 14-digit numeric variable with 0 implied decimal places","var_concept":[{"name":"Identifiers Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"character","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V8","name":"W_IDHSPSU","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Unique sample-case PSU identifier","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"IDHSPSU is an identifying number unique to the primary sampling unit in a given sample. This variable is a concatenation of SAMPLE (which uniquely identifies each country- and year-specific sample) and PSU (the numbered primary sampling units within a given sample).","var_concept":[{"name":"Identifiers Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V9","name":"W_IDHSSTRATA","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Unique cross-sample sampling strata","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"IDHSSTRATA is an identifying number unique to the sampling strata in a given sample. This variable is a concatenation of SAMPLE (which uniquely identifies each country- and year-specific sample) and STRATA (groups of geographically similar areas, from which primary sampling units are drawn).","var_concept":[{"name":"Identifiers Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V10","name":"W_CASEID","file_id":"F1","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_width":"8","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Sample-specific respondent identifier","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"CASEID is the unique identifier for each woman in a given sample year. Using CASEID and CLUSTERNO, analysts can link IPUMS-DHS data to the original DHS datasets to attach variables that are not currently available in IPUMS-DHS. For example, researchers can use CASEID and CLUSTERNO to link variables from the IPUMS-DHS with other variables from the Woman's Recode file to merge country-specific variables, or to the Household or Couples Recode file to attach variables that are not yet part of IPUMS-DHS. \n\nIn most samples, users can identify women who are in the same household by using the first 12 characters of CASEID (and CLUSTERNO (V001)), as this indicates a unique household identifier. \n\nCASEID is generally created by The DHS Program using the variables CLUSTERNO (V001), HHNUM (V002), and LINENO (V003), with the last three characters indicating the respondent's line number in the household file.\n\nFor instructions on how to create links between IPUMS-DHS data and DHS source data, see the User Note on \"Merging IDHS and DHS Data.\" [URL omitted from DDI.]","var_codeinstr":"CASEID is a 18-character string variable.","var_concept":[{"name":"Identifiers Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"character","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V11","name":"W_HHID","file_id":"F1","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_width":"8","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Sample-specific household identifier","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HHID is an identifying number unique to each household in a given sample.","var_codeinstr":"HHID is a 15-character string variable.","var_concept":[{"name":"Identifiers Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"character","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V12","name":"W_PSU","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Sample-specific primary sampling unit","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"PSU (V021) is the variable indicating the primary sampling unit or PSU. It should be used along with the variable DOMAIN (V023) to account for the impact of the sample design clustering on the variance estimates and standard errors. \n\nThe DHS Recode Manuals for Phase 2 forward describe this variable as follows:\n\n Primary sampling unit is a number assigned to sample points to identify the primary sampling units for use in the calculation of sampling errors. This variable is usually the same as the cluster number and\/or the ultimate area unit, but may differ if the sample design required a multistage selection process.\n\nSee the notes on DHS webpage \"Using sample weights\" [URL omitted from DDI.] on variance estimation for additional information.","var_codeinstr":"PSU (V021) is a 6-digit variable.","var_concept":[{"name":"Identifiers Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V13","name":"W_STRATA","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Sample-specific sampling strata","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"STRATA (V022) defines the pairings or groupings of primary sampling units used in the calculation of sampling errors when using the Taylor series expansion method.\n\nIn two-stage sampling, The DHS Program may first group small geographic areas, such as enumeration areas from the last census, into broad strata defined jointly by region and urban versus rural areas within a region. In the second stage of sampling, a subset of geographic areas (sample clusters) are selected as the sites for interviewing from within defined strata. \n\nSTRATA is not the same as DOMAIN (V023). (Domains represent statistically representative areas for which valid summary statistics can be calculated for a survey, such as provinces and national urban versus rural combined areas, as described in the survey's final report.) The DHS Program recommends using STRATA along with the variable PSU (V021) to account for the impact of the sample design clustering on the estimates of variance and standard errors. \n\nUsers are strongly encouraged to review the FAQ section provided by The DHS Program on specifying stratification and clustering here [URL omitted from DDI.], using Stata or SPSS to account for sample design.","var_codeinstr":"STRATA (V022) is a 5-digit variable.","var_concept":[{"name":"Identifiers Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V14","name":"W_DOMAIN","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Sample-specific domain","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"99","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"DOMAIN (V023) defines the basic geographic units for which the sample was designed to yield representative estimates. \n\nThe DHS Recode Manual describes DOMAIN as follows:\n\n For example, if the sample was designed to be self-weighting within region, this variable would define those regions; if the sample was designed to be self-weighting within major urban areas, other urban areas and rural areas, this variable would define the major urban, other urban and rural areas. If the sample is self-weighted at the national level, this variable is code 0.\n\nWhen national estimates are desired, users should include survey design variables, including DOMAIN (V023) and PSU (V021), and the correct sample weights (e.g., PERWEIGHT (V005)) to adjust sampling errors to account for DHS' sample design.\n\nIn most countries, DOMAIN defines the stratification for the sample (generally either regional or national). However, some countries use two levels of stratification, such as region and urban\/rural areas. Users should check for the correct stratification design by consulting the Final Report(s) for the sample(s) of interest (particularly the Introduction and Sample Design sections and Implementation Appendix).","var_catgry":[{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Identifiers Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V15","name":"W_HHNUM","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Household number in cluster","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HHNUM (V002) is the number identifying the household in which the respondent was\ninterviewed, within each sample. \n\nTo identify unique households in most samples, researchers must use HHNUM with CLUSTERNO (V001). \n\nFor most samples, HHNUM and CLUSTERNO can be used to merge IPUMS-DHS data from the women's file to DHS Household Recode files, to incorporate household variables not yet available in the IPUMS-DHS. However, in some household files, HHNUM and CLUSTERNO do not uniquely identify households in the DHS Household Recode file. \n\nFor information about the IPUMS-DHS samples where HHNUM and CLUSTERNO are not sufficient to uniquely identify households, and for guidance on what further steps to take for linking files in such cases, please consult the User Note on Linking. [URL omitted from DDI.]","var_codeinstr":"HHNUM is a 4-digit variable.","var_concept":[{"name":"Identifiers Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V16","name":"W_CLUSTERNO","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Sample-specific cluster number","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"CLUSTERNO (V001) reports the cluster number for the person's de facto residence.\n\nAccording to the DHS Sampling Manual, \"A cluster is the smallest geographical survey statistical unit for DHS surveys. It consists of a number of adjacent households in a geographical area. For DHS surveys, a cluster corresponds either to an [enumeration area], or a segment of a large [enumeration area].\" The most recent census for a country, which divided all territory into enumeration areas to ensure full coverage of the population, often provides the sampling frame for a DHS survey.\n \nCLUSTERNO is the variable indicating the primary sampling unit or PSU. It should be used along with the variable STRATA to account for the impact of the sample design clustering on the estimates of variance and standard errors. \n\nSee the notes on DHS webpage \"Use sample weights\" [URL omitted from DDI.] on variance estimation for additional information.\n\nCLUSTERNO (V001) and HHNUM (V002) can be used to merge the women's individual recode file to the household recode file. See the DHS webpage Merging Datasets [URL omitted from DDI.] on variables to be used for linking data sets.","var_codeinstr":"CLUSTERNO is an 8 digit variable.","var_concept":[{"name":"Identifiers Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V17","name":"W_ULTAREAUNIT","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Sample-specific ultimate area unit","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"ULTAREAUNIT (V004) reports the ultimate area unit for the person's de facto residence.\n\nAccording to the DHS recode manuals, ULTAREAUNIT \n\nis a number assigned to each sample point to identify the ultimate area units in the collection of data. It is usually the same as the cluster number [CLUSTERNO (V001)], but may be a sequentially numbered variable for samples with a more complicated structure.\n\n\nULTAREAUNIT can be used to account for the impact of the sampling design clustering on the variance estimates and standard errors.","var_codeinstr":"ULTAREAUNIT (V004) is a 4-digit variable.","var_concept":[{"name":"Identifiers Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V18","name":"W_LINENO","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Household line number of woman respondent","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"106"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"LINENO (V003) reports the number of the line on which the DHS interviewer recorded the woman's name, when filling out the household schedule. After asking \"Please give me the names of the persons who usually live in your household or are staying with you now, starting with the head of the household,\" the interviewer recorded each name in turn on successively numbered lines printed on the household survey 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After asking \"Please give me the names of the persons who usually live in your household or are staying with you now, starting with the head of the household,\" the interviewer recorded each name in turn on successively numbered lines printed on the household survey form.","var_catgry":[{"value":"00","labl":"Husband not in the household","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"01","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"02","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"03","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"04","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"05","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"06","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"07","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"08","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"09","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"16","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"18","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"20","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"21","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"22","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"23","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"24","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"25","labl":"25","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"26","labl":"26","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"27","labl":"27","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"28","labl":"28","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"29","labl":"29","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"30","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"31","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"32","labl":"32","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"33","labl":"33","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"34","labl":"34","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"35","labl":"35","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"36","labl":"36","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"37","labl":"37","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"38","labl":"38","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"39","labl":"39","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"40","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"41","labl":"41","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"42","labl":"42","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"43","labl":"43","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"44","labl":"44","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"45","labl":"45","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"46","labl":"46","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"47","labl":"47","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"48","labl":"48","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"49","labl":"49","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"50","labl":"50","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"51","labl":"51","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"52","labl":"52","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"53","labl":"53","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"54","labl":"54","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"55","labl":"55","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Identifiers Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"character","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V20","name":"W_PERWEIGHT","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"6","var_intrvl":"contin","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Sample weight for persons","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"PERWEIGHT (V005) is an 8-digit variable with 6 implied decimal places, which should be used as a weighting factor to produce representative numbers accurately describing the surveyed population.\n\nWhile the DHS Recode Manuals direct the researcher to divide the original weight variable by 1,000,000 before applying the weighting factor to the original DHS data files, it is not necessary to modify the value of PERWEIGHT before applying this weight to cases in IPUMS-DHS. \n\nPERWEIGHT should be used to weight nearly all tabulations made using IPUMS-DHS data. Occasionally, as with the domestic violence variables, a subset of respondents are randomly selected to answer questions from a survey module, and a specialized weight such as DVWEIGHT should be used instead. \n\nNote: The 6 implied decimal places in PERWEIGHT mean that the last six digits of the eight-digit variable are decimal digits, but there is no actual decimal in the data.","var_codeinstr":"PERWEIGHT is an 8-digit numeric variable with 6 implied decimal places. See the variable description for directions on the use of PERWEIGHT.","var_concept":[{"name":"Weights and subsample selection Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V21","name":"W_AWFACTT","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"All woman factor for total population","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"AWFACTT is a 5-digit variable (in IPUMS-DHS) with 2 implied decimal places that is used to create total population estimates for all women of childbearing age, for those samples interviewing only ever-married women. A post from DHS senior staff member Tom Pullum on the DHS Users Forum explains, \n\nThe all-woman factors are needed when you are trying to estimate something for all women, but you have to work with ever-married women because that's all you have in the sample. An example is when you want to estimate a fertility rate for all women but you only have the births and exposure for ever-married women. You have to assume that (a) never-married women have no births and (b) awfact\/100 is a multiplier to inflate exposure for ever-married women to exposure for all women. \n\nFor surveys that used a sampling frame of all women of childbearing age, AWFACTT has a value of 100 (or 1.00, with two decimal places), and thus has no effect on the survey statistics when used as a multiplier. For samples that included only ever-married women, AWFACTT serves as a multiplier to create total population figures for all women of childbearing age, following the assumptions noted above.\n\nThe width of AWFACTT ranges from a low of 3 to a high of 5 in the original DHS files; see Comparability for further discussion.","var_codeinstr":"AWFACTT is a 5-digit numeric variable with 2 implied decimal places. See the variable description for directions on the use of AWFACTT.","var_concept":[{"name":"Weights and subsample selection Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V22","name":"W_MENSELHH","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Household selected for men's\/husband's survey (individual-level)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MENSELHH (HV027) indicates whether the respondent's household was selected for the men's or husband's survey. Samples including neither a men's survey nor a husband's survey are excluded from this variable in IPUMS-DHS.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Not selected","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Selected for men's survey","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Selected for husband's survey","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Weights and subsample selection Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V23","name":"W_DVMODULE","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Selected for domestic violence module","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"DVMODULE (V044) identifies female respondents who were selected to receive questions from the domestic violence module and, for those selected, indicates whether they were interviewed.\n\nFor samples including the module, one woman of childbearing age per household was randomly selected for the interview, using a table included in the questionnaire. 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For further information about using weights with the DHS data, see PERWEIGHT (V005). \n\nNote: The 6 implied decimal places in DVWEIGHT mean that the last six digits of the eight-digit variable are decimal digits, but there is no actual decimal in the data.","var_codeinstr":"DVWEIGHT is an 8-digit numeric variable with 6 implied decimal places.","var_concept":[{"name":"Weights and subsample selection Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V25","name":"W_HEMOSELECT","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Household selected for hemoglobin measurements","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"1"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HEMOSELECT (V042) indicates whether the respondent's household was selected for hemoglobin measurements of the household members. \n\nHemoglobin is a protein in the red blood cells that carries oxygen from the lungs to the organs and tissues and transports carbon dioxide back to the lungs. Low hemoglobin levels indicate the presence of anemia (which may be caused by inadequate nutrition or chronic disease).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Not selected","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Selected","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Weights and subsample selection Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V26","name":"W_INTYEAR","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Year of interview","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"INTYEAR (V007) reports the year the interview took place. \n\nThe dates reported in INTYEAR are based on the Gregorian calendar.","var_concept":[{"name":"Survey dates Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V27","name":"W_MONTHINT","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Month of interview","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"12"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MONTHINT (V006) reports the month when the interview took place.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"January","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"February","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"March","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"April","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"May","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"June","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"July","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"August","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"September","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"October","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"November","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"December","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Survey dates Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V28","name":"W_INTDAY","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Day of month of interview","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"31"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"INTDAY (V016) reports the day of the month on which the interview took place. INTDAY uses dates expressed in the Gregorian calendar.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"16","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"18","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"20","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"21","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"22","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"23","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"24","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"25","labl":"25","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"26","labl":"26","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"27","labl":"27","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"28","labl":"28","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"29","labl":"29","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"30","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"31","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Survey dates Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V29","name":"W_INTDATECMC","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Century month date of interview","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"INTDATECMC (V008) reports century month code for the date on which the interview took place. \n\nCentury month codes (CMC) are particularly useful for checking the consistency of dates, calculating intervals between events, and imputing dates when the information for an event is missing or partially complete.\n\nCentury month codes (CMC) are calculated by multiplying by 12 the difference between the year of an event and 1900. The year 1900 was chosen as the reference period because all of the DHS-relevant events occurred during the twentieth or twenty-first centuries. The month of the event is added to the previous result.\n\nCMC = (Year - 1900) * 12 + Month\n\nFor example, the CMC for June 2002 is:\n\nCMC = (2002 - 1900) * 12 + 6 = 1230\n\nIn other words, 1,230 months have elapsed between January 1900 and June 2002. Starting with CMC figures, one can calculate the month and year using the following formulas:\n\nYear = int( ( CMC - 1 )\/12 ) + 1900\n[int(x) is the integer part of x]\nMonth = CMC - ( ( Year - 1900 ) * 12 )\n\nThe information above is based on \"Online Guide to DHS Statistics\" (Rutstein and Rojas, 2006). [URL omitted from DDI.].\n\nThe century month codes reported in INTDATECMC are calculated using the Gregorian calculator.","var_codeinstr":"INTDATECMC (V008) is a 4-digit variable.","var_concept":[{"name":"Survey dates Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V30","name":"W_INTRESULT","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Result of individual interview","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"7"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"INTRESULT (V015) reports the result of the individual interview. Code 1 represents a completed interview. Only completed interview cases are included in the DHS women's individual recode files, which provide the source material for IPUMS-DHS.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Completed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Not at home","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Postponed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Refused","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"Partly completed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Respondent Incapacitated","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General technical Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V31","name":"W_EVMARALLSAMP","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Ever-married or all-women sample","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"EVMARALLSAMP (V020) indicates whether the sample includes only ever-married women or includes all women of childbearing age.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"All women sample","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Ever-married women sample","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General technical Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V32","name":"W_INTERVIEWERIDIR","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Identification number of interviewer, women's survey","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"INTERVIEWERIDIR (V028) reports the interviewer identification code for the interviewer conducting the individual women's interviews for women of childbearing age. Codes are country- and sample-specific; a given numeric code in one survey refers to a different person than the same numeric code in another survey. Numbering of interviewer codes is not necessarily consecutive; some surveys use \"0\" as an identification code, for example, while others begin with a 3-digit number. Using the interviewer identification codes, researchers can evaluate whether the quality of responses (e.g., the number of \"missing\" cases) depended on the person conducting the interview.","var_concept":[{"name":"General technical Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V33","name":"W_INTERVIEWERIDHH","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Identification number of interviewer, household survey","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"INTERVIEWERIDHH (HV018) reports the interviewer identification code for the interviewer conducting the household survey. Codes are country- and sample-specific; a given numeric code in one survey refers to a different person than the same numeric code in another survey. Numbering of interviewer codes is not necessarily consecutive; some surveys use \"0\" as an identification code, for example, while others begin with a 3-digit number. Using the interviewer identification codes, researchers can evaluate whether the quality of responses (e.g., the number of \"missing\" cases) depended on the person conducting the interview.","var_concept":[{"name":"General technical Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V34","name":"W_URBAN","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Urban-rural status","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"URBAN (V025) indicates whether the person's de facto residence was in an urban or rural location. The definition of urban varies across countries. See Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Urban","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Rural","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Geography, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V35","name":"W_MARKETKM","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Kilometers away from nearest marketplace","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"98"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MARKETKM reports the distance from the household to the nearest market place in kilometers (top-coded at 95 kilometers).\n\nThe information in MARKETKM is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent. This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded 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This variable is country- and sample-specific. A district with a given numeric code in one sample for a country does not cover the same geographic area in a second sample for that country, even if the districts have the same numeric code.","var_codeinstr":"DISTRICT is a 3-digit variable.","var_concept":[{"name":"Geography, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V37","name":"W_PREVRESTYP","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Type of place of previous residence","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"PREVRESTYP (V105) reports the type of place--city, town, countryside, or a site abroad--where the person lived just before moving to the current place of residence.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"City","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Capital or other large city","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Other city","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Town or countryside","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Town","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Countryside","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"Other or abroad","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"Abroad","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"32","labl":"Other, unspecified","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Migration Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V38","name":"W_PREVREGIONTZ","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Region of previous residence (Tanzania)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"PREVREGIONTZ (V105ATZ) indicates the region of Tanzania where the respondent lived just before moving to her current place of residence.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Dodoma","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Arusha","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Kilimanjaro","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Tanga","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"Morogoro","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Pwani","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Dar Es Salaam","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Lindi","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"Mtwara","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Ruvuma","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Iringa","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Mbeya","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"Singida","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"Tabora","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"Rukwa","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"Kigoma","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"Shinyanga","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"Kagera","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"Mwanza","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Mara","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Manyara","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Njombe","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"Katavi","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"Simiyu","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"25","labl":"Geita","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"26","labl":"Unguja North","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"27","labl":"Unguja South","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"28","labl":"Town West","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"29","labl":"Pemba North","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"Pemba South","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Abroad","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Migration Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V39","name":"W_GEO_TZ1991_2015","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Tanzania regions, 1991-2015 [integrated; GIS]","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"6"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"GEO_ TZ1991_2015 reports the region of Tanzania where the respondent was interviewed. The variable is integrated to yield units with consistent boundaries across samples.\n\nLabels identify the modern geographic units (zones) contained in each integrated region. Each sample also has its own non-integrated geography variable. The 1996, 1999, 2004, 2010, and 2015 samples have greater geographic detail available in their sample-specific variables. An additional integrated variable, GEO_TZ1996_2015, does not include the 1991 Tanzania sample and is harmonized for different geographic units (regions).\n\nAn integrated GIS map (in shapefile format) for Tanzania can be downloaded here [URL omitted from DDI.].","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Dar Es Salaam, Morogoro, Pemba, Pwani, Tanga, Town West, and Zanzibar (Coastal)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Arusha, Kilimanjaro, and Manyara (Northern Highlands)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Geita, Kagera, Kigoma, Mara, Mwanza, Shinyanga, Simiyu, Tabora (Lake)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Dodoma and Singida (Central)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"Iringa, Myeba, Nijombe, Katavi, and Rukwa (Southern Highlands)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Lindi, Mtwara, and Ruvuma (South)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Integrated geography Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V40","name":"W_GEO_TZ1996_2015","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Tanzania regions, 1996-2015 [integrated; GIS]","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"50"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"GEO_ TZ1996_2015 reports the region of Tanzania where the respondent was interviewed. The variable is integrated to yield units with consistent boundaries across samples.\n\nLabels identify the modern geographic units (regions) contained in each integrated region. Each sample also has its own non-integrated geography variable. The 2004, 2010, and 2015 samples have greater geographic detail available in their sample-specific variables. An additional integrated variable, GEO_TZ1991_2015, includes the 1991 Tanzania sample and has less geographic detail (zones).\n\nAn integrated GIS map (in shapefile format) for Tanzania can be downloaded here [URL omitted from DDI.].","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Dodoma","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Arusha and Manyara","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Kilimanjaro","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Tanga","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"Morogoro","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Pwani","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Dar Es Salaam","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Lindi","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"Mtwara","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Ruvuma","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Iringa and Njombe","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Mbeya","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"Singida","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"Tabora","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"Rukwa and Katavi","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"Kigoma","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"Geita, Kagera, Mwanza, Shinyanga, Simiyu","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Mara","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"50","labl":"Pemba, Town West, and Zanzibar","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Integrated geography Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V41","name":"W_GEO_TZ2015","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Tanzania regions, 2015 [GIS]","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"55"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"GEO_TZ2015 (V101_TZ2015) reports the region of Tanzania where the respondent was interviewed. DHS units in the 2015 Tanzania survey are equivalent to regions.\n\nOther sample years have their own sample-specific geography variables. The integrated variables GEO_TZ1991_2015 and GEO_TZ1996_2015 provide spatially consistent units for Tanzania over time.\n\nA GIS map for GEO_TZ2015 (in shapefile format) can be downloaded from the DHS Program Spatial Data Repository [URL omitted from DDI.] Boundaries page.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Dodoma","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Arusha","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Kilimanjaro","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Tanga","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"Morogoro","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Pwani","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Dar Es Salaam","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Lindi","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"Mtwara","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Ruvuma","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Iringa","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Mbeya","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"Singida","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"Tabora","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"Rukwa","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"Kigoma","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"Shinyanga","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"Kagera","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"Mwanza","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Mara","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Manyara","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Njombe","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"Katavi","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"Simiyu","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"25","labl":"Geita","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"51","labl":"Kaskazini Unguja","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"52","labl":"Kusini Unguja","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"53","labl":"Mjini Magharibi","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"54","labl":"Kaskazini Pemba","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"55","labl":"Kusini Pemba","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Single sample geography Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V42","name":"W_DHS_IPUMSI_TZ","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"DHS-IPUMS-I Tanzania regions, 1988 - 2015","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"55"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"DHS_IPUMSI_ TZ provides geographic codes for Tanzania that match those in the DHS and IPUMS-International [URL omitted from DDI.] databases. This variable can be used to link contextual area data from IPUMS-DHS to IPUMS-International or vice versa. The codes in DHS_IPUMSI_TZ indicate the major administrative unit in which the household was enumerated or surveyed.\n\nGIS shapefiles for Tanzania can be downloaded here [URL omitted from DDI.].","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Dodoma","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Arusha and Manyara","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Kilimanjaro","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Tanga","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"Morogoro","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Pwani","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Dar es Salaam","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Lindi","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"Mtwara","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Ruvuma","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Iringa and Njombe","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Mbeya","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"Singida","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"Tabora","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"Rukwa and Katavi","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"Kigoma","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"Geita, Kagera, Mwanza, Shinyanga, Simiyu","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Mara","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"51","labl":"Zanzibar North","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"52","labl":"Zanzibar South","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"53","labl":"Zanzibar town or west","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"54","labl":"Pemba North","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"55","labl":"Pemba South","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"IPUMS International geography Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V43","name":"W_AGE","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Age","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"64"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"AGE (V012) reports the woman's age. DHS surveys collect information about the woman's age through questions about age at last birthday and date of birth. DHS Recode Manuals provide the following information about how the AGE variable is calculated:\n\nCurrent age in completed years is calculated from the century month code of the date of birth of the respondent (V011) and the century month code of the date of interview (V008). In a few cases the age in the data file will be different from that reported by the respondent when the respondent's birthday was in the month of interview, but she had not yet had her birthday. If the respondent correctly reported her age at her last birthday (and not her age at her next birthday) then the calculated age was rounded up from the reported age, to avoid inconsistencies between the age and the century month code for the birth.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"16","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"18","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"20","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"21","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"22","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"23","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"24","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"25","labl":"25","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"26","labl":"26","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"27","labl":"27","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"28","labl":"28","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"29","labl":"29","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"30","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"31","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"32","labl":"32","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"33","labl":"33","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"34","labl":"34","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"35","labl":"35","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"36","labl":"36","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"37","labl":"37","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"38","labl":"38","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"39","labl":"39","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"40","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"41","labl":"41","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"42","labl":"42","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"43","labl":"43","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"44","labl":"44","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"45","labl":"45","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"46","labl":"46","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"47","labl":"47","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"48","labl":"48","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"49","labl":"49","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"50","labl":"50","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"51","labl":"51","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"52","labl":"52","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"53","labl":"53","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"54","labl":"54","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"55","labl":"55","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"56","labl":"56","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"57","labl":"57","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"58","labl":"58","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"59","labl":"59","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"60","labl":"60","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"61","labl":"61","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"62","labl":"62","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"63","labl":"63","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"64","labl":"64","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Core demographic Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V44","name":"W_AGE5YEAR","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Age in 5 year groups","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"93"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"AGE5YEAR (V013) reports the woman's age in 5-year groups, based on data from the AGE (V012) variable. The age range of women interviewed varies across samples. See Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"10 to 14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"10 to 14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"13-14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"15-19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"20-24","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"25-29","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"50","labl":"30-34","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"60","labl":"35-39","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"70","labl":"40-44","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"80","labl":"45-49","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"90","labl":"50+","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"91","labl":"50-54","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"92","labl":"55-59","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"93","labl":"60-64","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Core demographic Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V45","name":"W_BIRTHMO","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Woman's month of birth","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"12"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BIRTHMO (V009) reports the woman's month of birth.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"January","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"February","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"March","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"April","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"May","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"June","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"July","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"August","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"September","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"October","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"November","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"December","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Core demographic Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V46","name":"W_BIRTHYEAR","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Woman's year of birth","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1936","max":"2002"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BIRTHYEAR (V010) reports the woman's year of birth.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1936","labl":"1936","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1937","labl":"1937","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1938","labl":"1938","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1939","labl":"1939","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1940","labl":"1940","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1941","labl":"1941","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1942","labl":"1942","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1943","labl":"1943","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1944","labl":"1944","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1945","labl":"1945","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1946","labl":"1946","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1947","labl":"1947","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1948","labl":"1948","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1949","labl":"1949","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1950","labl":"1950","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1951","labl":"1951","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1952","labl":"1952","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1953","labl":"1953","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1954","labl":"1954","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1955","labl":"1955","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1956","labl":"1956","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1957","labl":"1957","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1958","labl":"1958","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1959","labl":"1959","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1960","labl":"1960","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1961","labl":"1961","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1962","labl":"1962","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1963","labl":"1963","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1964","labl":"1964","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1965","labl":"1965","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1966","labl":"1966","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1967","labl":"1967","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1968","labl":"1968","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1969","labl":"1969","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1970","labl":"1970","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1971","labl":"1971","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1972","labl":"1972","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1973","labl":"1973","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1974","labl":"1974","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1975","labl":"1975","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1976","labl":"1976","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1977","labl":"1977","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1978","labl":"1978","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1979","labl":"1979","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1980","labl":"1980","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1981","labl":"1981","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1982","labl":"1982","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1983","labl":"1983","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1984","labl":"1984","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1985","labl":"1985","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1986","labl":"1986","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1987","labl":"1987","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1988","labl":"1988","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1989","labl":"1989","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1990","labl":"1990","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1991","labl":"1991","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1992","labl":"1992","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1993","labl":"1993","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1994","labl":"1994","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1995","labl":"1995","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1996","labl":"1996","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1997","labl":"1997","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1998","labl":"1998","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1999","labl":"1999","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2000","labl":"2000","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2001","labl":"2001","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2002","labl":"2002","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Core demographic Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V47","name":"W_DOBCMC","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Respondent's date of birth, in century months","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"DOBCMC (V011) reports the century month code (CMC) for the woman's date of birth. \n\nCentury month codes (CMC) are particularly useful for checking the consistency of dates, calculating intervals between events, and imputing dates when the information for an event is missing or partially complete.\n\nCentury month codes (CMC) are calculated by multiplying by 12 the difference between the year of an event and 1900. The year 1900 was chosen as the reference period because all of the DHS-relevant events occurred during the twentieth or twenty-first centuries. The month of the event is added to the previous result.\n\nCMC = (Year - 1900) * 12 + Month\n\nFor example, the CMC for June 2002 is:\n\nCMC = (2002 - 1900) * 12 + 6 = 1230\n\nIn other words, 1,230 months have elapsed between January 1900 and June 2002. Starting with CMC figures, one can calculate the month and year using the following formulas:\n\nYear = int( ( CMC - 1 )\/12 ) + 1900\n[int(x) is the integer part of x]\nMonth = CMC - ( ( Year - 1900 ) * 12 )\n\nThe information above is based on \"Online Guide to DHS Statistics\" (Rutstein and Rojas, 2006) [URL omitted from DDI.].","var_codeinstr":"DOBCMC (V011) is a 4-digit variable.","var_concept":[{"name":"Core demographic Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V48","name":"W_DOBINFORESP","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Information given on respondent's date of birth","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"DOBINFORESP (V014) reports the completeness of information about the respondent's age and date of birth. A code of 0 indicates the month and the year were reported, and no data were imputed.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Month and year","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Month and age, year imputed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Year and age, month imputed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Year and age, year ignored","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"Year only, age and month imputed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Age only, year and month imputed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Month only, age and year imputed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Season and year","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"None reported, all imputed","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Core demographic Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V49","name":"W_RESIDENT","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Usual resident or visitor","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"RESIDENT (V135) indicates whether the woman was a usual resident of the household or was just visiting there. 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The year 1900 was chosen as the reference period because all of the DHS-relevant events occurred during the twentieth or twenty-first centuries. The month of the event is added to the previous result.\n\nCMC = (Year - 1900) * 12 + Month\n\nFor example, the CMC for June 2002 is:\n\nCMC = (2002 - 1900) * 12 + 6 = 1230\n\nIn other words, 1,230 months have elapsed between January 1900 and June 2002. 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See Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Month and year reported","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Month and age reported, year imputed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Year and age reported, month imputed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"Year reported, age and month imputed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Age reported, year and month imputed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Month reported, age and year imputed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"Year and age reported, year ignored","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Season and year reported","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"All values imputed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"All reported, inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V76","name":"W_MARTO1STBORNMO","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Months between respondent's 1st marriage and 1st birth","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"998","max":"999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MARTO1STBORNMO (V221) reports the number of months between the woman's first marriage (i.e., formal marriage or first episode of living with a man) and her first birth. For women whose first birth occurred before their first marriage, this variable is coded as '998.'","var_catgry":[{"value":"998","labl":"First birth prior to first marriage","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V77","name":"W_WIFENUM","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Number of other wives","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were currently married or living with a man, WIFENUM (V505) reports the number of other wives (or co-resident partners) their husband\/partner had. Question wording varied across samples. See Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No other wives","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"16","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"18","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"20","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Has other wives, dk number","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V78","name":"W_WIFERANK","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Wife rank number","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women married to or living with a man who had more than one wife\/partner, WIFERANK (V506) reports the woman's rank among her husband's\/partner's wives\/partners.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"16","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"18","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"20","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V79","name":"W_HUSBINHOME","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Husband\/partner lives in woman's household","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were currently married or living with a man, HUSBINHOME (V504) indicates whether the husband\/partner lived with the woman or stayed elsewhere.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Living with woman","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Staying elsewhere","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V80","name":"W_CHEB","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Total children ever born","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"CHEB (V201) reports the total number of children ever born to the respondent. The number reported in CHEB is the sum of a series of variables covering the total number of sons and daughters who are living at home, living away from home, or who have died (V202 to V207). \n\nThe number of births reported in CHEB will match the number of entries in the birth history (V224) for up to 20 births. If the woman reported more than 20 births, then the number for CHEB will exceed the number of births in the birth history, but such cases are rare.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"16","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"18","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"20","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"21","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"22","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"23","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"24","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"25","labl":"25","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"26","labl":"26","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"27","labl":"27","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"28","labl":"28","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"29","labl":"29","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"30","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"31","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"32","labl":"32","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"33","labl":"33","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"34","labl":"34","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"35","labl":"35","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"36","labl":"36","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"37","labl":"37","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"38","labl":"38","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"39","labl":"39","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"40","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"41","labl":"41","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"42","labl":"42","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"43","labl":"43","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"44","labl":"44","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"45","labl":"45","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"46","labl":"46","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"47","labl":"47","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"48","labl":"48","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"49","labl":"49","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"50","labl":"50","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Fertility Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V81","name":"W_TOTBIRTHIST","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Number of entries in the birth history","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"TOTBIRTHIST (V224) reports the number of entries in the woman respondent's birth history. \n\nFor up to 20 births, the birth history contains information for each of the respondent's births. In those rare cases when the respondent had more than 20 births, the birth history lists the last 19 births and the first birth. \n\nIn cases where the women had fewer than 20 births, the number reported in TOTBIRTHIST will match the number reported in CHEB (V201), the total number of children ever born to the respondent.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"16","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"18","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"20","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU 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According to the DHS Recode Manuals, \"This variable indicates whether the date of conception was exactly specified by the duration of the current pregnancy or the duration was imputed from other information.\" \n\nThe related variable DURCURPREG reports the duration of the current pregnancy.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Month- exact date","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Date missing, imputed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Fertility Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V100","name":"W_MENSTIMFLAG","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Flag for reported time since last menstrual period","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MENSTIMFLAG (V227) is a flag variable that indicates the type of problem, if any, found in editing responses on the time since the respondent's last menstrual period. 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For the majority of samples, PRECALBIDX reports the birth index number of the last child born prior to 5 years before the survey. For a minority of samples, the reference period is 3 or 4 years before the survey. See Sample Description [URL omitted from DDI.] information on the universes for children included in the surveys to learn the specific reference period for each survey.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No prior child","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1 (or yes, prior child)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8+","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Fertility Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V107","name":"W_BIRTHSOTHER","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Other live births in interval between last birth reported and date of interview","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BIRTHSOTHER (V237) indicates whether the woman had any other live births in the interval between the last reported birth and the date of the interview. The question for this variable verifies whether the woman omitted any births when reporting her birth record. Omitted births should be included in the final version of the birth history in the variable CHEB (V201).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Fertility Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V108","name":"W_BIRTHSTOT3YR","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Total births in last 3 years prior to interview","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BIRTHSTOT3YR (V238) indicates the total number of births the woman had in the 3 years (0 to 35 months) prior to the interview (where 0 is the month of interview). Responses are based on the woman's birth history table, which records the month and year of her children's births.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Fertility Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V109","name":"W_PRECALTERM","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Had pregnancies ending in miscarriage, abortion or stillbirth before calendar beginning","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"PRECALTERM (V239) indicates whether the respondent had any pregnancies terminated through abortion, miscarriage or stillbirth prior to the survey's birth calendar.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Fertility Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V110","name":"W_PRECALTERMMO","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Month of last pregnancy termination prior to calendar","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who had any pregnancies terminated through abortion, miscarriage or stillbirth prior to the survey's birth calendar, PRECALTERMMO (V240) indicates the calendar month of the termination.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"January","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"February","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"March","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"April","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"May","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"June","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"July","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"August","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"September","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"October","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"November","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"December","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Fertility Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V111","name":"W_PRECALTERMYR","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Year of last pregnancy termination prior to calendar","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1960","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who had any pregnancies terminated through abortion, miscarriage or stillbirth prior to the survey's birth calendar, PRECALTERMYR (V241) indicates the calendar year of the termination.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1960","labl":"1960","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1961","labl":"1961","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1962","labl":"1962","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1963","labl":"1963","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1964","labl":"1964","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1965","labl":"1965","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1966","labl":"1966","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1967","labl":"1967","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1968","labl":"1968","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1969","labl":"1969","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1970","labl":"1970","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1971","labl":"1971","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1972","labl":"1972","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1973","labl":"1973","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1974","labl":"1974","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1975","labl":"1975","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1976","labl":"1976","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1977","labl":"1977","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1978","labl":"1978","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1979","labl":"1979","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1980","labl":"1980","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1981","labl":"1981","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1982","labl":"1982","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1983","labl":"1983","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1984","labl":"1984","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1985","labl":"1985","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1986","labl":"1986","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1987","labl":"1987","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1988","labl":"1988","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1989","labl":"1989","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1990","labl":"1990","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1991","labl":"1991","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1992","labl":"1992","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1993","labl":"1993","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1994","labl":"1994","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1995","labl":"1995","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1996","labl":"1996","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1997","labl":"1997","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1998","labl":"1998","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1999","labl":"1999","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2000","labl":"2000","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2001","labl":"2001","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2002","labl":"2002","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2003","labl":"2003","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2004","labl":"2004","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2005","labl":"2005","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2006","labl":"2006","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2007","labl":"2007","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2008","labl":"2008","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2009","labl":"2009","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2010","labl":"2010","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2011","labl":"2011","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2012","labl":"2012","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2013","labl":"2013","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2014","labl":"2014","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2015","labl":"2015","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2016","labl":"2016","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9996","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9997","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Fertility Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V112","name":"W_PRECALTERMCMC","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Century month date of last pregnancy termination prior to calendar","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"9996","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who had any pregnancies terminated through abortion, miscarriage or stillbirth prior to the survey's birth calendar, PRECALTERMCMC (V242) reports the century month date of the last pregnancy termination before the start of the birth calendar.\n\nFor information on how to interpret and calculate century month dates, see DOBCMC.\n\nAll samples in PRECALTERMCMC use the Gregorian calendar. For similar data for Ethiopian samples using the Ethiopian calendar, see PRECALTERMCMC_ET.","var_catgry":[{"value":"9996","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9997","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Fertility Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V113","name":"W_PRECALTERMCOMP","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Completeness of information for last pregnancy termination prior to calendar","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who had any pregnancies terminated through abortion, miscarriage or stillbirth prior to the survey's birth calendar, PRECALTERMCOMP (V243) reports the completeness of information about the month and year of that pregnancy termination.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Month & Year","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"From Calendar","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Year","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Month","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"None","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Fertility Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V114","name":"W_TIMEMENSCALC","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Computed time since last menstrual period","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"TIMEMENSCALC (V226) reports the computed time since the respondent's last menstrual period. \n\nAccording to the DHS Recode Manuals, this variable\n\nis computed from the response for V215, with durations exceeding the interval since the last birth (V227 = 7,9) recoded to the response \"Before last birth\" (code 995) and inconsistent responses flagged on variable 227 (codes 1-6) recoded to 997.\n\n\nRestated in terms of IPUMS-DHS variables and variable labels, TIMEMENSCALC is computed from the response for TIMEMENSTRUATE (Time since woman's last menstrual period). Cases with durations exceeding the interval since the last birth, when MENSTIMFLAG (Flag for reported time since last menstrual period) has values for \"Reported time during pregnancy\" or \"Reported period before last birth,\" are recoded as \"Before last birth\" in TIMEMENSCALC. Cases with inconsistent or implausible responses according to MENSTIMFLAG (for example, the woman reportedly never menstruated but she has given birth) are recoded to \"Inconsistent\" for TIMEMENSCALC.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No time difference","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"991","labl":"In menopause\/had hysterectomy","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"992","labl":"Pregnant, not asked","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"993","labl":"In menopause","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"994","labl":"Before last birth","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"995","labl":"Never menstruated","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"996","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"997","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Fertility Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V115","name":"W_AGEAT1STBIRTH","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Age of respondent at time of first birth","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"2","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"AGEAT1STBIRTH (V212) reports the age of the woman at the time of her first birth. This variable is calculated by using the century month code (CMC) of the date of the woman's first birth (DOB1STKIDCMC) and the CMC of the woman's date of birth (DOBCMC).","var_catgry":[{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"16","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"18","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"20","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"21","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"22","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"23","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"24","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"25","labl":"25","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"26","labl":"26","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"27","labl":"27","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"28","labl":"28","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"29","labl":"29","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"30","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"31","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"32","labl":"32","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"33","labl":"33","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"34","labl":"34","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"35","labl":"35","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"36","labl":"36","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"37","labl":"37","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"38","labl":"38","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"39","labl":"39","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"40","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"41","labl":"41","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"42","labl":"42","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"43","labl":"43","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"44","labl":"44","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"45","labl":"45","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"46","labl":"46","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"47","labl":"47","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"48","labl":"48","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"49","labl":"49","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Fertility Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V116","name":"W_PREGTERMCMC","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Century month date of last pregnancy termination","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"9996","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"PREGTERMCMC (V231) reports the century month code of the respondent's last pregnancy termination. \n\nAccording to the DHS Recode Manuals, \"The CMC date of termination is calculated from the preceding questions [on month and year of last pregnancy termination], or from the calendar, if possible, in cases where an exact date was not given for the date of last pregnancy termination.\"\n\nFor detailed discussion of the calculation and interpretation of century month codes, see DOBCMC (Respondent's date of birth, in century months).","var_catgry":[{"value":"9996","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9997","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Fertility Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V117","name":"W_PREGTERMFLAG","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Date flag for last terminated pregnancy","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"PREGTERMFLAG (V232) is a flag variable that indicates the type of information available on the date of the respondent's last terminated pregnancy. 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This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded \"2\").","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"Electricity","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Government electric","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Coop electric","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"Private electric","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Kerosene lamp","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Kerosene lamps with glass shades","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Kerosene\/oil lamps without glass shades","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"Paraffin\/hurricane lamp","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"Paraffin\/pressure lamp","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"25","labl":"Paraffin wick lamp","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"Gas","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"Natural gas or LPG (liquified petroleum)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"Oil","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"41","labl":"Oil lamp or candles","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"50","labl":"Wood-based","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"51","labl":"Charcoal","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"52","labl":"Firewood","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"53","labl":"Firewood, straw","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"60","labl":"Candles","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"70","labl":"Other, specified","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"71","labl":"Biogas","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"72","labl":"Solar","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"73","labl":"Dung","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"74","labl":"Battery\/solar flashlight or lamp","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"75","labl":"Generator","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"76","labl":"No light","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"80","labl":"Other, unspecified","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Housing Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V126","name":"W_COOKFUEL","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Type of fuel household uses for cooking","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"100","max":"999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"COOKFUEL (HV226) reports the type of fuel the woman's household used for cooking.\nResponse categories vary across surveys; see Comparability.\n\nThe information in COOKFUEL is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"100","labl":"Electricity","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"200","labl":"Petroleum-based","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"210","labl":"Gasoline","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"220","labl":"LPG, natural gas","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"221","labl":"LPG (liquefied petroleum gas)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"222","labl":"Natural gas","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"230","labl":"Bottled gas (butane or propane)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"240","labl":"Kerosene","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"300","labl":"Biogas","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"400","labl":"Coal-based","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"410","labl":"Coal, lignite","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"411","labl":"Coal, coke, lignite","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"500","labl":"Wood- or grass-based","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"510","labl":"Wood","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"520","labl":"Charcoal","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"530","labl":"Firewood, straw","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"540","labl":"Straw, shrub, grass","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"600","labl":"Dung","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"700","labl":"Agricultural crop-based","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"710","labl":"Crop residues","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"720","labl":"Maize or other crop waste","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"800","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"801","labl":"Jelly","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"802","labl":"Solar","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"995","labl":"No food cooked in house","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"996","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Housing Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V127","name":"W_KITCHEN","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Household has separate room for kitchen","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"KITCHEN (HV242) indicates whether the household has a separate room used as a kitchen.\n\nThe information in KITCHEN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded \"2\") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Housing Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V128","name":"W_COOKWHERE","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Where cooking is usually done","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"COOKWHERE (HV241) reports whether food for the household was cooked inside the dwelling unit, in a separate building, or outdoors. \n\nIf cooking is done over an open fire, then household members' exposure to indoor air pollution (and associated risk of respiratory diseases) is greatest when cooking is done in the house, rather than in a separate building or outdoors.\n\nThe information in COOKWHERE is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded \"2\") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"In the house","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"In a separate building","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Outdoors","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Housing Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V129","name":"W_MARKETKMAWAY","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Distance to nearest market, in kilometers","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"98"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MARKETKMAWAY reports the distance from the dwelling to the nearest market, in kilometers.\n\nThe information in MARKETKMAWAY is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded \"2\") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Less than 1 kilometer","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1 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Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No facility","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1000","labl":"FLUSH TOILET","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1100","labl":"Unspecified type of flush toilet","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1110","labl":"Own flush toilet (unspecified type)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1112","labl":"Outside residence","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1120","labl":"Shared flush toilet (unspecified type)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1121","labl":"Public flush toilet (unspecified type)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1200","labl":"Modern flush toilet","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1210","labl":"Flush to piped sewer system","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1211","labl":"Flush to pipe connected to canal","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1212","labl":"Flush to pipe connected to ground water","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1213","labl":"Flush, not to sewer","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1214","labl":"Flush to septic tank","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1300","labl":"Traditional with tank flush","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1400","labl":"Bucket flush toilet","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1410","labl":"Flush to pit latrine","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1420","labl":"Flush to somewhere else","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1430","labl":"Flush, don't know where","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2000","labl":"NON-FLUSHING TOILET","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2100","labl":"Composting toilet","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2200","labl":"Dry toilet","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2300","labl":"Ecosan toilet","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3000","labl":"PIT TOILET LATRINE","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3100","labl":"Unspecified type of pit latrine","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3110","labl":"Own pit toilet or latrine (unspecified type)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3120","labl":"Shared pit toiletor latrine (unspecified type)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3121","labl":"Public pit toilet or latrine (unspecified type)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3200","labl":"Traditional pit toilet or latrine","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3210","labl":"Pit latrine without slab or open pit","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3221","labl":"Uncovered pit latrine, no slab","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3300","labl":"Pit latrine with slab","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3310","labl":"Pit latrine with washable slab","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3320","labl":"Pit latrine with non-washable slab","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3400","labl":"Ventilated improved pit latrine","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3410","labl":"Covered pit latrine, no slab","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3420","labl":"Covered pit latrine with slab","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3430","labl":"Covered latrine","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3440","labl":"Septic pit","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3450","labl":"Latrine with manual flush","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3460","labl":"Other improved system","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4000","labl":"UNIMPROVED TOILET","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4100","labl":"Bucket toilet","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4200","labl":"River","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4300","labl":"Hanging latrine over water source","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5000","labl":"OTHER","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9996","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V131","name":"W_TOILETPLACE","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Location of toilet facilities","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"TOILETPLACE reports the location of the toilet used by household members. Response options vary across samples; see Comparability. \n\nThe information in TOILETPLACE is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent. This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded \"2\").","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"Located within dwelling","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Outside dwelling, in plot\/courtyard","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Located in the same building","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Located in courtyard","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"Located both inside and on plot","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"60","labl":"Other locations","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V132","name":"W_TOILETSHAREYN","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Household shares toilet facility","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"TOILETSHAREYN (HV225) indicates whether the household has a toilet facility that is shared with at least one other household. A \"no\" response (code \"0\") indicates the household has a toilet that is not shared; a \"yes\" response (code \"1\") indicates the household shares a toilet facility; \"not in universe\" (code \"9\") means the household has no toilet facility.\n\nThe information in TOILETSHAREYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V133","name":"W_TOILSHARNUMT","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Number of other households sharing hh's toilet, topcoded","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For residents of households with shared toilet facilities, TOILSHARNUMT (HV238) reports the number of other households sharing their toilet, topcoded at 9 or more other households. Thus, in IPUMS-DHS, a value of 1 in TOILSHARNUMT means that 1 other household is using the household's toilet, for a total of 2 households using that facility.\n\nThe information in TOILSHARNUMT is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded \"2\") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9 or more","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V134","name":"W_NDRINKWTR","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Major source of non-drinking water","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1000","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"NDRINKWTR (HV202) reports the household's main source of water for uses other than drinking (for example, cooking and washing). 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Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V143","name":"W_TRBLEACH","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"HH treats water by: Adding bleach\/chlorine","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"TRBLEACH (HV237B) indicates whether the household added bleach or chlorine to make water safer to drink.\n\nThe information in TRBLEACH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V144","name":"W_TRBOIL","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"HH treats water by: Boiling","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"TRBOIL(HV237A) indicates whether the household boiled water to make it safer to drink.\n\nThe information in TRBOIL is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Yes, most of the time","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Yes, some of the time","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V145","name":"W_TRCLOTH","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"HH treats water by: Straining through cloth","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"TRCLOTH (HV237C) indicates whether the household strained water through cloth to make the water safer to drink.\n\nThe information in TRCLOTH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V146","name":"W_TRFILTER","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"HH treats water by: Using water filters","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"TRFILTER (HV237D) indicates whether the household used a water filter to make water safer to drink.\n\nThe information in TRFILTER is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V147","name":"W_TRSOLAR","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"HH treats water by: Solar disinfection","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"TRSOLAR (HV237E) indicates whether the household used solar disinfection to make water safer to drink.\n\nThe information in TRSOLAR is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V148","name":"W_TRSTAND","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"HH treats water by: Letting it stand","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"TRSTAND (HV237F) indicates whether the household let water stand to settle impurities, to make the water safer to drink.\n\nThe information in TRSTAND is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V149","name":"W_TROTHER","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"HH treats water by: Other methods","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"TROTHER (HV237X) indicates whether the household used some \"other\" treatment to make water safer to drink. The meaning of other depends on the specific water treatment methods enumerated in a given survey.\n\nThe information in TROTHER is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V150","name":"W_TRDK","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"HH treats water by: Don't know","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"TRDK (HV237Z) indicates whether the respondent did not know what treatment, if any, the household used to make water safer to drink.\n\nThe information in TRDK is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V151","name":"W_WHOFETCHAGE","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Age of household member who fetches water","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"100","max":"999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"WHOFETCHAGE (HV236) reports, in broad age and sex categories, the person who usually fetched water for households that used a water source not accessible in their own dwelling or yard. Responses vary across samples; see Comparability.\n\nThe information in WHOFETCHAGE is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"100","labl":"Person age 18+","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"110","labl":"Adult woman","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"111","labl":"Adult woman with child","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"120","labl":"Adult man","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"200","labl":"Person age 15-17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"210","labl":"Female age 15-17 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"220","labl":"Male age 15-17 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"300","labl":"Person under age 15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"310","labl":"Female child under 15 years old","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"320","labl":"Male child under 15 years old","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"330","labl":"Female and male child under 15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"400","labl":"Other\/not applicable","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"410","labl":"Any household member","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"420","labl":"Water vendor","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"421","labl":"Vendor using animal transport","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"422","labl":"Vendor using truck","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"996","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"997","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"999","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V152","name":"W_HANDWASHSAND","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Ash\/mud\/sand present in observed handwashing place","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HANDWASHSAND (HV232B) indicates whether the household's handwashing place has ash, mud, or sand present, as a locally available cleansing agent other than soap.\n\nThe information in HANDWASHSAND is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No, ash or mud or sand not present","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, ash or mud or sand present","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V153","name":"W_HANDWASHWTR","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Water present in observed handwashing place","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HANDWASHWTR (HV230B) indicates whether the household's handwashing place has water present.\n\nThe information in HANDWASHWTR is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.\n\nThe related variable HWWATERTAP (HV231) indicates whether the household has a water faucet or tap for handwashing.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No, water not available","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, water is available","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V154","name":"W_HHPHONE","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Household has telephone","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HHPHONE (V153) indicates whether the household has a telephone. How the question was worded changed over time. See Comparability. The related variable MOBPHONE covers the household's access to a mobile phone, specifically.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V155","name":"W_HHPHONEHH","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"House has telephone (household record)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HHPHONEHH (HV221) indicates whether any member of the household has a telephone (based on information from the household record). \n\nThe information in HHPHONEHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded \"2\") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V156","name":"W_MOBPHONE","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"HH has mobile phone","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MOBPHONE indicates whether the household had a mobile\/cellular telephone.\n\nThe related variable HHPHONE indicates whether the household had a telephone, regardless of the type of phone, or had a non-mobile phone.\n\nThe information in MOBPHONE is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded \"2\") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V157","name":"W_PC","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"HH has personal computer","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"PC indicates whether the household had a personal computer at home.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V158","name":"W_BIKE","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"HH has bicycle","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BIKE (V123) indicates whether any member of the household has a bicycle.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V159","name":"W_BIKEHH","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"HH has bicycle (from HH record)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BIKEHH (HV210) indicates whether any member of the household has a bicycle. \n\nThe information in BIKEHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V160","name":"W_CARHH","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"HH has car\/truck (from HH record)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"CARHH (HV212) indicates whether any member of the household owns a car or truck (or other motor vehicle). The specific type of motor vehicle mentioned varies across samples. See Comparability. \n\nThe information in CARHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Unknown","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V161","name":"W_MOTORCYCL","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"HH has motorcycle\/scooter","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MOTORCYCL (V124) indicates whether any member of the household owns a motorcycle or scooter.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Unknown","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V162","name":"W_BOATWMOTOR","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"HH has boat with a motor","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BOATWMOTOR indicates whether any member of the household owned a boat with a motor. \n\nThe complementary variable BOATNOMOTOR indicates ownership of a boat without a motor.\n\nThe information in BOATWMOTOR is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded \"2\") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V163","name":"W_FRIDGEHH","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"HH has refrigerator (from HH record)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FRIDGEHH (HV209) indicates whether the household has a refrigerator. Some samples specified that the refrigerator must be working or owned by the household. See Comparability.\n\nThe information in FRIDGEHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Unknown","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V164","name":"W_RADIO","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"HH has radio","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"RADIO (V120) indicates whether the household has a radio. Some samples specified that the radio must be working or fit other specifications. See Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Unknown","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V165","name":"W_TELEVISION","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"HH has television","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"TELEVISION (V121) indicates whether the household has a television. Some samples specified that the TV must be in working order. See Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Unknown","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V166","name":"W_WATCHCLOCK","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"HH has watch or clock","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"WATCHCLOCK indicates whether the household has access to a timepiece, either a watch or a clock. The related variable CLOCKONLY indicates whether the household has a clock. See Comparability.\n\nThe information in WATCHCLOCK is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded \"2\") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V167","name":"W_IRONYN","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"HH has an iron","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"IRONYN indicates whether the household has an iron. \n\nThe information in IRONYN is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent. This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded \"2\").","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V168","name":"W_BANKACC","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"HH has bank account","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BANKACC (HV247) indicates whether any member of the household has a bank account.\n\nThe information in BANKACC is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V169","name":"W_AGLANDYN","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"HH owns land for agriculture (yes or no)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"AGLANDYN (HV244) indicates whether any member of the household owned (or had use of) agricultural land. Question wording varies across samples; see Comparability.\n\nThe information in AGLANDYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded \"2\") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V170","name":"W_DRAWNCART","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"HH has animal-drawn cart","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"DRAWNCART indicates whether a household member owned an animal-drawn cart. Question wording varied across samples; see Comparability.\n\nThe information in DRAWNCART is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded \"2\") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V171","name":"W_GENERATYN","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"HH has generator","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"GENERATYN indicates whether the household has a generator. The complementary variable, GENERATNUM, indicates the number of generators owned by the household.\n\nThe information in GENERATYN is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent. This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded \"2\").","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V172","name":"W_LIVESTOCKYN","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"HH owns livestock","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"LIVESTOCKYN (HV246) indicates whether the household owned any livestock, herds, other farm animals, or, in some surveys, poultry. This question was frequently included as a filter, to determine whether the respondent should be asked more specific questions about the household's ownership of specific types of animals or poultry.\n\nThe information in LIVESTOCKYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded \"2\") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V173","name":"W_CATTLEYN","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"HH owns cattle (yes or no)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"CATTLEYN indicates whether household owned any cattle. In some cases, the question referred specifically to local or indigenous cattle; see Comparability. The complementary variable CATTLENUM reports the number of cattle owned by the household.\n\nThe information in CATTLEYN is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent. This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded \"2\").","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Unknown","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V174","name":"W_CATTLENUM","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Number of cattle owned by HH","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"CATTLENUM reports the number of cattle owned by the household. In some cases, the question referred specifically to local or indigenous cattle; see Comparability. The complementary variable CATTLEYN indicates whether household owned any cattle.\n\nThe information in CATTLENUM is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of 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In some cases, the question referred to other animals, such as oxen, as well; see Comparability. The complementary variable COWBULLNUM reports the number of milk cows or bulls owned by the household.\n\nThe information in COWBULLYN is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent. This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded \"2\").","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V176","name":"W_COWBULLNUM","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Number of cows\/bulls owned by HH","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"COWBULLNUM reports the number of milk cows or bulls owned by the household. 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This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the\u00a0RESIDENT\u00a0variable (with visitors coded \"2\").","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Government","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Non-government program","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Material hardship Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V192","name":"W_CASHASSISTYN","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"HH received cash assistance","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"7"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"CASHASSISTYN indicates whether the household ever received any cash assistance from either a government or non-governmental organization. \n\nIPUMS-DHS users interested in using CASHASSISTYN may also be interested in CASHASSISTSRC, a related variable that reports the source of this assistance.\n\nThe information in CASHASSISTYN is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent. This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the\u00a0RESIDENT\u00a0variable (with visitors coded \"2\").","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Material hardship Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V193","name":"W_CASHASSISTSRC","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Source of HH's cash assistance","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For households that ever received cash assistance, CASHASSISTSRC indicates whether the assistance was from a government or non-governmental organization. \n\nCASHASSISTYN is a related variable that indicates whether the household ever received any cash assistance.\n\nThe information in CASHASSISTSRC is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent. This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the\u00a0RESIDENT\u00a0variable (with visitors coded \"2\").","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Government","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Non-government program","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Material hardship Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V194","name":"W_OTHASSISTYN","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"HH received other assistance","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"7"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"OTHASSISTYN indicates whether the household ever received any other (not food or cash) assistance from either a government or non-governmental organization. \n\nIPUMS-DHS users interested in using OTHASSISTYN may also be interested in OTHASSISTSRC, a related variable that reports the source of this assistance.\n\nThe information in OTHASSISTYN is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent. This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the\u00a0RESIDENT\u00a0variable (with visitors coded \"2\").","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Material hardship Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V195","name":"W_OTHASSISTSRC","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Source of HH's other assistance","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For households that ever received other (not money or food) assistance, OTHASSISTSRC indicates whether the assistance was from a government or non-governmental organization. \n\nOTHASSISTYN is a related variable that indicates whether the household ever received any other (not money or food) assistance.\n\nThe information in OTHASSISTSRC is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent. This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the\u00a0RESIDENT\u00a0variable (with visitors coded \"2\").","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Government","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Non-government program","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Material hardship Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V196","name":"W_ASSISTIMUNIT","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Last time HH received assistance (unit)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women in households who have ever received assistance - such as money, food, or some \"other\" form of assistance - from a government or non-governmental organization (NGO), ASSISTIMUNIT, combined with ASSISTIMNO, reports the last time the household received assistance. \n\nIPUMS-DHS users should note that this variable reports only the specific unit of time i.e. months, or years. The specific number of months or years is reported in ASSISTIMNO. As a result, researchers interested in using ASSISTIMUNIT should also use ASSISTIMNO, or ASSISTIMCOM , a composite variable that reports both the units in which the respondent gave her answer and the time in the units given.\n\nThe information in ASSISTIMUNIT is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent. This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded \"2\").","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Months ago","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Years ago","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Material hardship Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V197","name":"W_ASSISTIMNO","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Last time HH received assistance (number)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women in households who have ever received assistance - such as money, food, or some \"other\" form of assistance - from a government or non-governmental organization (NGO), ASSISTIMNO, combined with ASSISTIMUNIT, reports the last time the household received assistance. \n\nIPUMS-DHS users should note that the codes in this variable are not reported in a specific unit i.e. months or years. Rather, the unit of time in which the woman responded is reported in ASSISTIMUNIT. As a result, researchers interested in using ASSISTIMNO should also use ASSISTIMUNIT, or ASSISTIMCOM , a composite variable that reports both the units in which the respondent gave her answer and the time in the units given.\n\nThe information in ASSISTIMNO is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent. This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded \"2\").","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"16","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"18","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"20","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"21","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"22","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"23","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"24","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"25","labl":"25","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Material hardship Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V198","name":"W_SALTBRIDGE","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Iodized salt in household (bridging variable)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"SALTBRIDGE serves as a bridging variable between two approaches to collecting information on the presence of iodized salt in the household. Initially, respondents were asked, \"What type of salt is usually used for cooking in your household?\" Respondents were also asked to show their salt package to the interviewer.\n\nBeginning with Phase 4 of the standard DHS questionnaire, respondents were asked to provide the interviewer with a teaspoon of cooking salt, which the interviewer then tested. Iodine testing methods varied across phases and countries. \n\nSALTBRIDGE combines information from the first approach of asking about cooking salt (in SALTIODIZE (HV222)) and the second approach of testing the cooking salt for iodine (in SALTEST3 (HV234)).\n\nThe information in SALTBRIDGE is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent. This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT (V135) variable (with visitors coded \"2\").\n\nSee Comparability for more information.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"Iodized salt in household","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Packaged salt - iodized","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Non-iodized salt in household","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Packaged salt - noniodized","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"Salt not tested","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"Local salt","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"32","labl":"Loose salt","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"33","labl":"Salt for animals","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"34","labl":"Natron in block","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"35","labl":"Packaged salt - other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"36","labl":"Other, n.e.c.","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Doesn't cook","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing\/no salt available","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Nutrition Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V199","name":"W_SALTEST3","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Summary result of salt test for iodine","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"SALTEST3 (HV234A) indicates whether the household's cooking salt contains iodine.\n\nThe information in SALTEST3 is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.\n\nThe related variables SALTEST1 (HV234) and SALTEST2 also report about iodine in cooking salt, but with more detailed information on the level of iodine found. For information on the rationale for collecting information on iodine content in salt, see SALTEST1.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No iodine","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Iodine present","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"No salt in HH","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"Salt not tested","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Nutrition Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V200","name":"W_BEDNETHH","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Household has bednet for sleeping","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BEDNETHH (HV227) indicates whether the household has at least one mosquito bed net for use while household members are sleeping. \n\nThe information in BEDNETHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded \"2\") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Antimalaria protection Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V201","name":"W_BEDNETNUM","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Number of mosquito nets owned by HH","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BEDNETNUM (HML1) reports how many mosquito nets were owned by the household. \nResponses were topcoded at 7+ bednets. Because of topcoding, the number of reported bednets cannot be meaningfully compared to the number of household members.\n\nThe information in BEDNETNUM is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded \"2\") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7+","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Antimalaria protection Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V202","name":"W_BEDNETKIDLT5","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Children under 5 slept under bednet last night","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BEDNETKIDLT5 (HV228) indicates whether any, some, or all of the children in the household under age five slept under a bed net the previous night.\n\n\nApart from universe differences, BEDNETKIDLT5 (HV228) has no comparability problems.\n\nComparability - Standard DHS\n\nBEDNETKIDLT5 (HV228) is included in Phase IV forward of the standard DHS questionnaire.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"All children","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Some children","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"No net in household","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Antimalaria protection Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V203","name":"W_BEDNETKIDS","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Number of children under bednet previous night","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BEDNETKIDS (HML2) reports the number of children in the household who slept under a mosquito net the previous night.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Antimalaria protection Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V204","name":"W_BEDNETWINF","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Number of mosquito nets with specific information","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BEDNETWINF (HML1A) reports the number of mosquito nets with specific information the household has. Specific information can be related to the type (permanent\/long-lasting insecticide-treated or pretreated) or the brand of the net.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7+","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Antimalaria protection Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V205","name":"W_SPRAYEDYR","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Dwelling sprayed again mosquitoes, last 12 months","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"SPRAYEDYR (HV253) indicates whether the interior walls of the household dwelling were sprayed against mosquitoes in the past 12 months (or some other recent reference period; see Comparability). \n\nThe information in SPRAYEDYR is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Antimalaria protection Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V206","name":"W_SPRAYEDGOV","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Dwelling sprayed by government worker or program","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"SPRAYEDGOV (HV253A) indicates whether the interior walls of the household dwelling were sprayed against mosquitoes by a government worker or program in the past 12 months (or some other recent reference period; see Comparability).\n\nThe information in SPRAYEDGOV is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Antimalaria protection Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V207","name":"W_SPRAYEDPRIV","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Dwelling sprayed by private company","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"SPRAYEDPRIV (HV253B) indicates whether the interior walls of the household dwelling were sprayed against mosquitoes by a private company in the past 12 months (or some other recent reference period; see Comparability).\n\nThe information in SPRAYEDPRIV is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Antimalaria protection Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V208","name":"W_SPRAYEDNGO","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Dwelling sprayed by NGO","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"SPRAYEDNGO (HV253C) indicates whether the interior walls of the household dwelling were sprayed against mosquitoes by a non-governmental organization (NGO) in the past 12 months (or some other recent reference period; see Comparability).\n\nThe information in SPRAYEDNGO is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Antimalaria protection Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V209","name":"W_SPRAYEDOTH","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Dwelling sprayed by other","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"SPRAYEDOTH (HV253X) indicates whether the interior walls of the household dwelling were sprayed against mosquitoes by some other individual or organization in the past 12 months (or some other recent reference period; see Comparability). The meaning of \"other\" must be interpreted relative to the specific categories included in a particular sample.\n\nThe information in SPRAYEDOTH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Antimalaria protection Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V210","name":"W_SPRAYEDDK","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Don't know who sprayed dwelling","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"SPRAYEDDK (HV253Z) indicates whether the interior walls of the household dwelling were sprayed against mosquitoes by an unknown individual or organization in the past 12 months (or some other recent reference period; see Comparability).\n\nThe information in SPRAYEDDK is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, don't know who sprayed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know if sprayed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Antimalaria protection Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V211","name":"W_HCAREKMAWAY","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Distance to nearest health facility, in kilometers","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"98"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HCAREKMAWAY reports the distance from the dwelling to the nearest health facility, in kilometers.\n\nThe information in HCAREKMAWAY is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded \"2\") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Less than 1 kilometer","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1 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Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded \"2\") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"Motorized transport","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Car\/motorcycle","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Car\/bus\/taxi","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"Public transport (bus, taxi)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"Motorcycle\/scooter","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"Public transport plus walking","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Animal or animal cart","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Animal (horse, donkey, mule)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Animal drawn cart","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"Bicyle","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"Walking","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"90","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Healthcare Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V213","name":"W_CURRWORK","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Currently working","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"CURRWORK (V714) indicates whether the woman is currently working at a job or business. To distinguish employment from household labor, many surveys included a preface such as the following: \"As you know, some women take up jobs for which they are paid in cash or in kind. Others sell things, have a small business or work on the family farm or in the family business.\" Women who have worked outside of their own housework in the last 12 months and been paid in cash, cash and in-kind, or only in-kind payments are included as working, although the survey questions vary in who receives an affirmative response. See Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Yes, spontaneous","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Yes, prompted","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Work Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V214","name":"W_JOBABSENT","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Woman has job from which she was absent in past week","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who did not work in the past 7 days, JOBABSENT (V714A) indicates whether the woman had a job or business from which she was temporarily absent, due to leave, illness, vacation, maternity leave, or other reasons.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Work Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V215","name":"W_WKCURRJOB","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Woman's occupation","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"WKCURRJOB (V717) reports the occupation of the respondent in somewhat standardized categories. The categories included, and the degree of detail within broad categories (e.g., self-employed versus employee in agriculture, or simply agriculture), vary across samples. IPUMS-DHS employs composite coding to maximize comparability across samples (using the first digit of the codes to indicate broad job categories) without loss of detailed information (preserved in the second digit).\n\nThe category \"agriculture\" includes fishermen, foresters, breeders, and hunters as well as farmers.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Not currently working","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Professional, technical, or managerial worker","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Clerical or Sales","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Clerical worker","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Sales worker","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"Agricultural","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"Self-employed agricultural worker","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"32","labl":"Agricultural employee","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"Household, domestic, and 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paid","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Paid in cash only","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Paid in cash and in kind","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Paid in kind only","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Work Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V220","name":"W_HUSJOB","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Partner's occupation","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HUSJOB (V705) reports the occupation of the woman's husband\/partner in somewhat standardized categories. The categories included, and the degree of detail within broad categories (e.g., self-employed versus employee in agriculture, or simply agriculture), vary across samples. IPUMS-DHS employs composite coding to maximize comparability across samples (using the first digit of the codes to indicate broader job categories) without loss of detailed information (preserved in the second digit). \n\nThe category \"agriculture\" includes fishermen, foresters, breeders, and hunters as well as farmers.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"Did not work","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Not working, student or applicant","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Unemployed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"Student","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Prof., Tech., Manag.","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"Clerical or Sales","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"Clerical","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"32","labl":"Sales","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"Agricultural, breeding, fishing, forest","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"41","labl":"Agriculture, self-employed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"42","labl":"Agriculture, employee","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"50","labl":"Household, domestic, and services","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"51","labl":"Household and domestic","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"52","labl":"Services","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"60","labl":"Skilled and unskilled manual","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"61","labl":"Skilled manual","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"62","labl":"Unskilled manual","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"70","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"71","labl":"Army","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Work Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V221","name":"W_HUSCURRWORK","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Partner currently or recently working","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are currently married, HUSCURRWORK (V704A) indicates whether the woman's husband or partner is currently working at a job or business.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No, did not work in last 12 months","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Retired","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Unemployed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes, currently or recently working","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Worked in last 7 days","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Worked in last 12 months","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Work Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V222","name":"W_WKEARNSMORE","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Woman's earnings relative to husband\/partner's earnings","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"WKEARNSMORE (V746) indicates whether the woman earns more money, less money, or about the same amount of money as her husband\/partner.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"More than him","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Less than him","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"About the same","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Husband\/partner has no earnings","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Work Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V223","name":"W_WEALTHQ","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Household wealth index in quintiles","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"WEALTHQ (V190) refers to the relative wealth of the household where the woman lives, divided into quintiles from the poorest (code 1) to the richest (code 5). The wealth index is defined in the DHS Recode Manuals as follows:\n\n\nThe wealth index is a composite measure of a household's cumulative living standard. The wealth index is calculated using easy-to-use data on a household's ownership of selected assets, such as televisions and bicycles; materials used for housing construction; and types of water access and sanitation facilities. \n\n\n\nGenerated with a statistical procedure known as principal components analysis, the wealth index places individual households on a continuous scale of relative wealth. DHS separates all interviewed households into five quintiles of wealth.\n\n\nFor additional information about the calculation and meaning of the wealth index, users should consult the summary information about the wealth index on The DHS Program website here [URL omitted from DDI.] and\/or the DHS Comparative Report on \"The DHS Wealth Index\" here [URL omitted from DDI.].\n\nThe complementary variable WEALTHS reports the wealth index factor score for the woman's household in a specific sample. WEALTHQ and WEALTHS are included on the woman's record for Phase 5 forward only. IPUMS-DHS has made available these variables for Phase 2 forward, by linking the wealth index files to the woman's individual recode files.\n\nThe variables used to calculate wealth index quintiles and the level of wealth implied by a specific ranking are sample-specific. See Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Poorest","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Poorer","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Middle","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Richer","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"Richest","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Wealth index Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V224","name":"W_WEALTHS","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Wealth index factor score (5 decimals)","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"WEALTHS (V191) refers to the household's wealth index value generated by the product of standardized scores (z-scores) and factor coefficient scores (factor loadings) of wealth indicators. Most researchers will want to use instead the complementary variable WEALTHQ (V190), which reports quintile ranking (from poorest to richest) of the woman's household, in terms of wealth score, for a given sample. \n\nFor further information about the calculation and meaning of the wealth index, see the description of WEALTHQ, the summary information about the wealth index on the DHS Program website here [URL omitted from DDI.] and\/or the DHS Comparative Report on \"The DHS Wealth Index\" here [URL omitted from DDI.].\n\nThe variables used to calculate wealth index scores are sample-specific. See Comparability.","var_codeinstr":"WEALTHS (V191) is a 12-digit numeric variable.","var_concept":[{"name":"Wealth index Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V225","name":"W_FEMOWNHOUSE","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Woman owns house alone or jointly","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FEMOWNHOUSE (V745A) indicates whether the woman owns a house alone or jointly with someone else.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"Does not own","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Owns alone only","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"Owns jointly","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"Owns jointly only","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"32","labl":"Owns both alone and jointly","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"SES general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V226","name":"W_FEMHOUSEDEED","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Title deed on house owned by respondent","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who own a house alone or jointly with someone else, FEMHOUSEDEED (V745C) indicates whether she has a title for the house and if her name is on the title.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No, does not have title deed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes, has title deed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Has title deed and respondent on title","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Has title deed and respondent not on title","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"Has title deed and don't know if respondent on title","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"SES general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V227","name":"W_FEMOWNLAND","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Woman owns land alone or jointly","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FEMOWNLAND (V745B) indicates whether the woman owns land alone or jointly with someone else.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"Does not own land","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Owns alone only","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"Owns jointly","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"Owns jointly only","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"32","labl":"Owns both alone and jointly","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"SES general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V228","name":"W_FEMLANDDEED","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Title deed on land owned by respondent","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who own land alone or jointly with someone else, FEMLANDDEED (V745D) indicates whether she has a title for the land and if her name is on the title.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No, does not have title deed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes, has title deed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Has title deed and respondent on title","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Has title deed and respondent not on title","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"Has title deed and don't know if respondent on title","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"SES general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V229","name":"W_BANKRESP","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Respondent has account at bank or other financial institution","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BANKRESP (V170) indicates whether the respondent has an account at a bank or another financial institution.\n\nThe related variable BANKACC reports whether any member of the household has a bank account.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"SES general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V230","name":"W_LIT2","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Literacy, based on reading passage","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"98"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"LIT2 (V155) indicates whether the woman could read. This variable is available beginning with Phase 4 of the DHS.\n\nPersons with less than secondary school education were asked to demonstrate their literacy level by reading aloud a sentence on a card and were classified as \"cannot read at all,\" \"able to read only parts of sentence,\" and \"able to read whole sentence.\" As with LIT1 (V108), those with secondary or higher schooling were presumed to have attained the highest literacy level. \n\nFor Phases 1-3 of the DHS, information on literacy was collected using a different approach, by simply asking whether the person could read (LIT1). See LITBRIG for information about using the data on literacy across all phases of the DHS.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Cannot read at all","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Reads","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Able to read only part of sentence","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Able to read whole sentence","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Not ascertained (blind, diff. language)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"No card with required language","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Blind or visually impaired","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Education Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V231","name":"W_LITBRIG","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Literacy bridging variable","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"LITBRIG serves as a bridging variable between two approaches to collecting information on literacy. Initially, respondents were asked, \"Can you read a letter or newspaper easily, with difficulty, or not at all?\" In many countries, persons with secondary or higher levels of schooling were presumed to \"read easily,\" but coding criteria varied across countries. \n\nBeginning with Phase 4 of the DHS, persons with less than secondary school education were asked to demonstrate their literacy level by reading aloud a sentence on a card and were classified as \"cannot read at all,\" \"able to read only parts of sentence,\" and \"able to read whole sentence.\" As before, those with secondary or higher schooling were presumed to have attained the highest literacy level. \n\nLITBRIG combines information from the first approach of asking about literacy (in LIT1 [V108]) and the second approach of testing literacy based on reading a sentence aloud (in LIT2 [V155]). \n\nSee Comparability for more information.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"Yes, reads","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Reads easily\/whole sentence","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Reads with difficulty\/part of sentence","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"No, cannot read","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"Not ascertained (blind or diff. language)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"No card with required language","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"32","labl":"Blind or visually impaired","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Education Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V232","name":"W_EDUCLVL","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Highest educational level","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who ever went to school, EDUCLVL (V106) reports the highest level of school they attended. Countries vary in the gradations of their school systems, but EDUCLVL is a standardized variable reporting level of education in four broad categories: No education, Primary, Secondary, and Higher. \n\nThe DHS recode manuals state, \"In some countries the educational system does not fit naturally within this scheme, and a different categorization was used for the Final Report. In this case, this variable is constructed as accurately as possible from the country's own scheme, and the variable used for the Final Report is included as a country-specific variable.\"","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No education","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Primary","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Secondary","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Higher","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Education Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V233","name":"W_YRSCHL","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Highest year of education in level","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who ever attended school, YRSCHL (V107) reports the number of years of education completed at the highest level of schooling achieved (primary, secondary, or higher), as reported in EDUCLVL (V106). See Comparability.\n\nFor the woman's total years of education, see EDYRTOTAL (V133).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"16","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"18","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Education Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V234","name":"W_EDYRTOTAL","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Total years education","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"98"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"EDYRTOTAL (V133) reports the woman's education level in single years. This variable is constructed from responses to EDUCLVL (V106) and YRSCHL (V107) as follows:\n\nIf EDUCLVL = \"No education,\" EDYRTOTAL = \"0\"\nIf EDUCLVL = \"Primary,\" EDYRTOTAL = YRSCHL\nIf EDUCLVL = \"Secondary,\" EDYRTOTAL = YRSCHL + x\nIf EDUCLVL = \"Higher,\" EDYRTOTAL = YRSCHL + y\nIf EDUCLVL = \"Missing,\" EDYRTOTAL = \"Missing\"\n\nIn the above equations, \"x\" equals the number of years needed to complete primary education, and \"y\" equals the number of years needed to complete primary and secondary education. The values of \"x\" and \"y\" are country-specific.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"16","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"18","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"20","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"21","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"22","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"23","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"24","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"25","labl":"25","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"26","labl":"26","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"27","labl":"27","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Education Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V235","name":"W_EDACHIEVER","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Summary educational achievement","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"EDACHIEVER (V149) is a summary variable that reports the woman's highest level of education in broad categories. Countries vary in the gradations of their school systems, but EDACHIEVER is a standardized variable providing the level of education in six categories: No education, Incomplete primary, Complete primary, Incomplete secondary, Complete secondary, and Higher.\n\nEDACHIEVER is constructed from information contained in EDUCLVL (V106) and YRSCHL (V107).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No education","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Incomplete primary","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Complete primary","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Incomplete secondary","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Complete secondary","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"Higher","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Education Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V236","name":"W_HUSEDLVL","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Partner's educational level","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who had ever been married or lived with a man, HUSEDLVL (V701) reports the highest level of school attended by their most recent husband\/partner. Countries vary in the gradations of their school systems, but HUSEDLVL is a standardized variable reporting the level of education in four categories: No education, Primary, Secondary, and Higher. \n\nThe DHS recode manuals state, \"In some countries the educational system does not fit naturally within this scheme, and a different categorization was used for the Final Report. In this case, this variable is constructed as accurately as possible from the country's own scheme, and the variable used for the Final Report is included as a country-specific variable.\"","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No education","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Primary","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Secondary","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Higher","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Education Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V237","name":"W_HUSEDYR","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Partner's highest year of education in level","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women whose most recent husband\/partner had ever attended school, HUSEDYR (V702) reports the number of years of schooling completed by their husband\/partner at the educational level (primary, secondary, or higher) reported in HUSEDLVL (V701).\n\nFor the husband's total years of education, see HUSEDYRS (V715).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"16","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"18","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"20","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"95","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Education Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V238","name":"W_HUSEDYRS","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Partner's education in total years schooling","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who had ever been married or lived with a man, HUSEDYRS (V715) reports the education of the woman's most recent husband\/partner in single years. This variable is constructed from responses to HUSEDLVL (V701) and HUSEDYR (V702) as follows:\n\nIf HUSEDLVL = \"No education,\" HUSEDYRS = \"0\"\nIf HUSEDLVL = \"Primary,\" HUSEDYRS = HUSEDYR \nIf HUSEDLVL = \"Secondary,\" HUSEDYRS = HUSEDYR + x\nIf HUSEDLVL = \"Higher,\" HUSEDYRS = HUSEDYR + y\nIf HUSEDLVL = \"Missing,\" HUSEDYRS = \"Missing\"\n\nIn the above equations, \"x\" equals the number of years needed to complete primary education, and \"y\" equals the number of years needed to complete primary and secondary education. The values of \"x\" and \"y\" are country-specific.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"16","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"18","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"20","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"21","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"22","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"23","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"24","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"25","labl":"25","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"26","labl":"26","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"27","labl":"27","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"28","labl":"28","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"29","labl":"29","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"30","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"95","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Education Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V239","name":"W_HUSEDACHIEVER","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Husband's summary educational achievement","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HUSEDACHIEVER (V729) is a summary variable that reports the highest level of education in broad categories for the woman's husband\/partner. Countries vary in the gradations of their school systems, but HUSEDACHIEVER is a standardized variable providing the level of education in six categories: No education, Incomplete primary, Complete primary, Incomplete secondary, Complete secondary, and Higher. \n\nHUSEDACHIEVER is constructed from information contained in the HUSEDLVL (V701) and HUSEDYR (V702) variables.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No education","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Incomplete primary","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Complete primary","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Incomplete secondary","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Complete secondary","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"Higher","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Education Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V240","name":"W_NEWSFQ","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Frequency of reading newspaper or magazine","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"NEWSFQ (V157) reports how often the woman usually reads a newspaper or magazine (not at all, less than once a week, once a week or more often, or almost every day). \n\nFor a potentially comparable variable asking whether the woman reads the newspaper or a magazine at least once a week, see NEWSWK (V109). For a variable bridging NEWSFQ and NEWSWK, see NEWSBRIG.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Not at all","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Less than once a week","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Once a week or more","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"At least once a week","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Almost every day","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Media exposure Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V241","name":"W_NEWSBRIG","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Reads newspaper: Bridging variable","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"NEWSBRIG serves as a bridging variable between two approaches to collecting information on exposure to newspapers and magazines. For DHS Phases 1-3, respondents were asked whether they read a newspaper or magazine at least once a week (NEWSWK (V109)). Beginning in DHS Phase 4, respondents were asked how often they read newspapers or magazines (NEWSFQ (V157)). \n\nNEWSBRIG uses composite coding to combine data from these two approaches. See Comparability for more information.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"No, not at all","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"No, less than once a week","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"At least once a week","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Almost every day","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Media exposure Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V242","name":"W_TVFQ","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Frequency of watching television","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"98"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"TVFQ (V159) reports how often the woman usually watches television (not at all, less than once a week, at least once a week, or almost every day).\n\nFor a comparable variable asking whether the woman watches television at least once a week, see TVWK (V110). For a variable bridging TVFQ and TVWK (V110), see TVBRIG.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Not at all","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Less than once a week","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Once a week or more","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"At least once a week","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Almost every day","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Media exposure Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V243","name":"W_TVBRIG","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Watches television: Bridging variable","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"TVBRIG serves as a bridging variable between two approaches to collecting information on exposure to television. For DHS Phases 1-3, respondents were asked whether they watch television at least once a week (TVWK (V110)). Beginning in DHS Phase 4, respondents were asked how often they watch television (TVFQ (V159)). \n\nTVBRIG uses composite coding to combine data from these two approaches; see Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"No, not at all","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"No, less than once a week","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"At least once a week","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Almost every day","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Media exposure Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V244","name":"W_RADIOFQ","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Frequency of listening to radio","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"98"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"RADIOFQ (V158) reports how often the woman usually listens to the radio (not at all, less than once a week, at least once a week, or almost every day).\n\nFor a comparable variable that asks about whether the woman listens to the radio at least once a week, see RADIOWK (V112). For a variable bridging RADIOFQ and RADIOWK (V112), see RADIOBRIG.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Not at all","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Less than once a week","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Once a week or more","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"At least once a week","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Almost every day","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Media exposure Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V245","name":"W_RADIOBRIG","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Listens to radio: Bridging variable","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"98"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"RADIOBRIG serves as a bridging variable between two approaches to collecting information on exposure to the radio. For DHS Phases 1-3, respondents were asked whether they listen to the radio at least once a week (RADIOWK (V112)). Beginning in DHS Phase 4, respondents were asked how often they listen to the radio (RADIOFQ (V158)). \n\nRADIOBRIG uses composite coding to combine data from these two approaches; see Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Not at all","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Less than once a week","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"At least once a week","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Almost every day","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Media exposure Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V246","name":"W_CELLPHONSELF","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Respondent owns a mobile telephone","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"CELLPHONSELF (V169A) indicates whether the respondent owns a mobile telephone.\n\nThe related variable MOBPHONE indicates whether the respondent's household has a mobile telephone.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Media exposure Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V247","name":"W_CELLFINANC","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Uses own mobile telephone for financial transactions","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who own a mobile telephone, CELLFINANC (V169B) indicates whether she uses the mobile phone for any financial transactions.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Media exposure Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V248","name":"W_INTERNETEVYR","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Used the Internet ever and in past year","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"98"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"INTERNETEVYR (V171A) indicates whether the woman has ever used the Internet and, if so, whether she has used the Internet in the last 12 months.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No, never","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes, has used the Internet","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Yes, in last 12 months","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Yes, before last 12 months","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"Yes, can't establish when","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Media exposure Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V249","name":"W_INTERNETMO","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Frequency of using Internet in last month","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"3"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"INTERNETMO (V171B) reports the frequency with which the woman has used the Internet in the last month: almost every day, at least once a week, less than once a week, or not at all.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Not at all","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Less than once a week","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"At least once a week","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Almost every day","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Media exposure Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V250","name":"W_DECBIGHH","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Final say on making large household purchases","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"DECBIGHH (V743B) indicates who in the woman's household usually makes decisions regarding large household purchases.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"Woman alone","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Woman and husband\/partner","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"Woman and someone else","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"Husband\/partner","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"50","labl":"Someone else","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"51","labl":"Other senior male","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"52","labl":"Other senior female","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"53","labl":"Family elders\/relatives","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"60","labl":"Other or not applicable","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Decision-making Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V251","name":"W_DECFAMVISIT","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Final say on visits to family or relatives","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"DECFAMVISIT (V743D) indicates who in the woman's household usually makes decisions regarding (the woman's) visits to family or relatives.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Woman alone","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Woman and husband\/partner","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Woman and someone else","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Husband\/partner","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"Someone else","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Other or not applicable","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Family elders\/relatives","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Decision-making Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V252","name":"W_DECFEMEARN","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Final say on spending woman's earnings","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who have worked in the last 12 months and were paid in cash or in cash and in kind in the last 12 months, DECFEMEARN (V739) indicates who in the woman's household usually makes decisions regarding how the income she earns is spent.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"Woman alone","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Woman and husband\/partner","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"Woman and someone else","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"Husband\/partner","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"50","labl":"Someone else","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"51","labl":"Mother or father","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"52","labl":"Aunt or uncle","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"53","labl":"Family elders","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"54","labl":"Someone else, unspecified","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"60","labl":"Other or not applciable","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Decision-making Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V253","name":"W_DECHUSEARN","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Final say on spending husband's earnings","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are currently married or living with a man, DECHUSEARN (V743F) indicates who in the woman's household usually makes decisions regarding how the income her husband or partner earns is spent.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"Woman alone","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Woman and husband\/partner","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"Woman and someone else","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"Husband\/partner","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"50","labl":"Someone else","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"51","labl":"Family elders","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"52","labl":"Someone else, unspecified","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"60","labl":"Other or not applicable","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"70","labl":"Husband\/partner has no earnings","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Decision-making Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V254","name":"W_DECFEMHCARE","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Final say on woman's health care","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"DECFEMHCARE (V743A) indicates who in the woman's household usually makes decisions regarding the woman's own healthcare.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Woman alone","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Woman and husband\/partner","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Woman and someone else","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Husband\/partner","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"Someone else","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Other\/not applicable","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Family elders\/relatives","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Decision-making Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V255","name":"W_FERTPREF","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Fertility preferences","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For countries with low contraceptive prevalence, FERTPREF (V602) reports responses to the question, \"Would you like to have a (another) child or would you prefer not to have any (more) children\"? The standard response categories are \"have another,\" \"no more\/none,\" \"says she can't get pregnant,\" and \"undecided or don't know.\" \n\nIn Phase I, FERTPREF (V602), was constructed from two questions in countries with high contraceptive prevalence (Model \"A\" questionnaires). Women who responded that they want another child, but when asked when they would like the next child, respond that they cannot get pregnant, are classified in the \"declared infecund category,\" and not in the \"Wants another\" category. \n\nSome samples also include the response \"up to God.\" More detailed responses under the general category \"says she can't get pregnant\" are sometimes available. In IPUMS-DHS, all responses in the general category of \"not at risk of pregnancy\" share a common first digit of 5, while the second digit distinguishes between the specific reasons. In some countries, women who never had sexual intercourse (coded as \"53\" in IPUMS-DHS) were not asked the questions relating to their desire for future children.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"Have another","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Undecided","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"No more","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"Up to God","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"50","labl":"Not at risk of pregnancy","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"51","labl":"Sterilized","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"52","labl":"Declared infecund","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"53","labl":"Never had sex","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V256","name":"W_UNMETNEED","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Unmet need for FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"UNMETNEED (V624) is a constructed variable that reports a woman's need for family planning according to whether she has an unmet need or a met need to space or to limit her future births. \n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.\n\nThe following describes the constructed categories in more detail:\n\nUnmet need for spacing includes pregnant women whose pregnancy was mistimed, postpartum amenorrheic women whose last birth was mistimed, and fecund women who are neither pregnant nor postpartum amenorrheic and who are not using any method of family planning and say they want to wait two or more years for their next birth, are undecided about the timing of the next birth, or are undecided whether to have another child. \nUnmet need for limiting includes pregnant women whose pregnancy was unwanted, postpartum amenorrheic women whose last birth was unwanted, and fecund women who are neither pregnant nor postpartum amenorrheic and who are not using any method of family planning and who want no more children. \nMet need for spacing includes women who are using some method of family planning and say they want to have another child, are undecided about the timing of the next birth, or are undecided whether to have another child. \nMet need for limiting includes women who are using family planning and who want no more children. \n\nNote that the specific methods (modern or traditional) are not taken into account here.\n\nMet need describes women who have no need for contraceptive methods, either because they desire a child soon (within the next two years) or because they are menopausal or infecund. \n\nIn high contraceptive prevalence countries (Model \"A\" countries), pregnant and postpartum amenorrheic women whose pregnancy was the result of a contraceptive failure are not included in the category of unmet need, but they are categorized as spacing failures or limiting failures. In low contraceptive prevalence countries (Model \"B\" countries), no such distinction is made, since information was not collected on contraceptive failure. Infecund women are also excluded from the unmet need categories.\n\n\nThe \"Online Guide to DHS Statistics\" provides the following definitions:\n Fecundity: A woman is assumed to be fecund unless she declares that she is infecund, had a hysterectomy, or is menopausic. Women who are neither pregnant nor postpartum amenorrheic but who have not menstruated for six or more months, and married women who have not used contraception in the past five years but have not had a birth and are not pregnant, are also considered infecund.\n Failure to Space: This includes women who are pregnant (not due to a contraceptive failure) or are less than six months postpartum amenorrheic who say they wanted the current pregnancy later.\n Failure to Limit: This includes women who are pregnant (not due to a contraceptive failure) or are less than six months postpartum amenorrheic who say that they did not want another child before they became pregnant.\n\nExcluded from the unmet need category are women who became pregnant while using a method (these women are in need of a better method of contraception).\n\nThe infecund or menopausal category on the UNMETNEED (V624) variable contains fewer cases than the EXPOSURE1 variable, because women who are categorized as infecund or menopausal, but are currently using a contraceptive method, are recorded in the two \"met need\" categories in UNMETNEED.\n\n\nUNMETNEED (V624) incorporates responses to the following variables:\n\n [EXPOSURE1\/V623], which reports the woman's exposure to the risk of pregnancy, defined as pregnant, postpartum amenorrheic, menopausal or infecund, and fecund. \n [ V225], which reports whether a current pregnancy was wanted then, later or not at all (for women who were pregnant at the time of interview). \n [KIDDESIRE\/V605] ,which reports whether the woman wants more children and when she would like them.\n [FPMETHNOW\/V312] which reports the woman's current use of contraception. \n\nUsers are also encouraged to see details of this variable provided in the \"Online Guide to DHS Statistics\" (Rutstein and Rojas, 2006) [URL omitted from DDI.].","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"Has unmet need for FP","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Unmet need to space","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Unmet need to limit","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Now using FP","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Using to space","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Using to limit","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"Had FP failure","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"Spacing failure","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"32","labl":"Limiting failure","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"Future need for FP","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"41","labl":"No sex, want to wait","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"50","labl":"Not at risk","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"51","labl":"Infecund or menopausal","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"52","labl":"Not in union, not sexually active","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"53","labl":"Never had sex","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"60","labl":"No unmet need","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"61","labl":"Desire birth in less than 2 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V257","name":"W_UNMETNEED2","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Unmet need for FP (2nd def)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"UNMETNEED2 (V626) is a constructed variable that indicates a woman's need for family planning according to whether she has an unmet need or a met need to space or to limit her future births. UNMETNEED2 is similar to UNMETNEED, but UNMETNEED2 differently categorizes women who are infecund or menopausal but are currently using a contraceptive method. \n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.\n\nThe construction of UNMETNEED2 uses a definition of fecundity based on exposure status as reported in EXPOSURE2. UNMETNEED, by contrast, uses a definition of exposure status as reported in EXPOSURE1. See the descriptions of these two variables for discussion of their differences.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"Has unmet need for FP","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Unmet need to space","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Unmet need to limit","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Now using FP","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Using to space","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Using to limit","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"Family limitation failure","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"Spacing failure","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"32","labl":"Limiting failure","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"No unmet need","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"41","labl":"Desire birth in less than 2 yrs","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"50","labl":"Not at risk for pregnancy","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"51","labl":"Infecund, menopausal","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"52","labl":"Never had sex","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"53","labl":"No sex, want to wait\/not married and no sex in last 30 days","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Unknown","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V258","name":"W_UNMETNEED3","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Unmet need for contraception (definition 3)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"Like UNMETNEED and UNMETNEED2, UNMETNEED3 (V626A) is a constructed variable that indicates a woman's need for family planning, according to whether she has an unmet need or a met need to space or to limit her future births.\n\nUNMETNEED3 is similar to UNMETNEED and UNMETNEED2. However, due to increased scrutiny of unmet need measures and the need for more consistent methods to collect these data, MEASURE DHS organized a Technical Expert Working Group (TEWG) to address these concerns. Broadly, the revisions agreed upon are as follows:\n\nExclude inconsistently collected data\n\nDo not assume an unmet need status for women missing key data\n\nSimplify classification of unmet need for spacing versus unmet need for limiting\n\nShorten the duration for which women are considered to be postpartum amenorrheic\n\nStandardize the calculation of infecundity\n\nExplicitly handle inconsistencies\n\nFor further detail on these revisions, consult \"Revising Unmet Need for Family Planning\" by Bradley, Croft, Fishel, and Westoff, found here [URL omitted from DDI.].","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Never had sex","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Unmet need for spacing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Unmet need for limiting","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Using for spacing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Using for limiting","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"No unmet need","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Not married and no sex in last 30 days","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Infecund, menopausal","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V259","name":"W_KIDDESIRE","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Desire for more children","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"KIDDESIRE (V605) is a constructed variable that distinguishes between women who want another child soon (in less than two years), who want another child later (in 2+ years), who want no more children, and who aren't sure (about timing or about the number of children desired). \n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.\n\nThe construction of this variable has changed across phases of the DHS and varies across countries (only sometimes distinguishing between groups of women not at risk of pregnancy due to sterilization, infecundity, or virginity). To maximize comparability across samples, IPUMS-DHS employs composite coding. Women who want more children share a common first digit of 1, women not at risk of pregnancy share a common first digit of 6, and detail present in only some samples is specified in the code's second digit.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"Wants more children","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Wants within 2 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Wants after 2+ years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"Wants, unsure timing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"Undecided","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"Wants no more","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"50","labl":"Fatalistic response","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"51","labl":"Up to God","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"60","labl":"Not at risk of pregnancy","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"61","labl":"Sterilized","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"62","labl":"Declared infecund","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"63","labl":"Never had sex","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Unknown","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V260","name":"W_FPLCHDESIRE","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Wanted last child","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPLCHDESIRE (V367) reports whether the woman's last born child was wanted at the time she got pregnant, was wanted but at a later time, or was not wanted at all. The cutoff point for when the woman's last child was born varies across samples; see Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Wanted last child then","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Wanted last child later","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Wanted no more children","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Unsure","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V261","name":"W_PGDESIRE","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Time wanted current pregnancy","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are currently pregnant, PGDESIRE (V225) reports whether, at the time of becoming pregnant, the woman wanted her pregnancy then, later, or not at all.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Then","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Later","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Not at all","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Up to God","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know\/Not sure","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V262","name":"W_IDEALKID","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Ideal number of children","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"IDEALKID (V613) reports the ideal total number of children the woman would have liked to have in her whole life, regardless of her actual childbearing. The information is collected through hypothetical questions such as, \"If you could go back to the time you did not have any children and could choose exactly the number of children to have in your whole life, how many would that be?\" (for women with living children) or \"If you could choose exactly the number of children to have in your whole life, how many would that be?\" (for women without living children).\n\nIf the woman responded with a range of values, IDEALKID reports the midpoint between those values. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, \"If the midpoint is not an exact number then the number is rounded up in half the cases and rounded down for the other half.\" The questionnaires included space for non-numeric \"other\" responses, such as \"Up to God.\"\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"16","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"18","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"20","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"21","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"22","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"23","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"24","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"25","labl":"25","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"26","labl":"26","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"27","labl":"27","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"28","labl":"28","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"29","labl":"29","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"30","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"31","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"32","labl":"32","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"33","labl":"33","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"34","labl":"34","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"35","labl":"35","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"36","labl":"36","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"37","labl":"37","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"38","labl":"38","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"39","labl":"39","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"40","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"41","labl":"41","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"42","labl":"42","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"43","labl":"43","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"44","labl":"44","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"45","labl":"45","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"46","labl":"46","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"47","labl":"47","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"48","labl":"48","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"49","labl":"49","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"50","labl":"50","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"60","labl":"Non-numeric 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to God","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"992","labl":"After marriage","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"993","labl":"Any time","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"994","labl":"Soon or immediately","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"995","labl":"Other, non-numeric response","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"996","labl":"Inconsistent response","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"997","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"999","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V269","name":"W_PREFTIMECHGP","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Preferred waiting time for birth of a(nother) child (grouped)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who want to have a\/another child, PREFTIMECHGP (V604) reports the amount of time, in years, they would like to wait before the birth of a\/another child, top-coded at 6+ years. \n\nPREFTIMECHGP includes women who are either pregnant or at risk of pregnancy. However, the definition of \"at risk of pregnancy\" varies across samples; see Comparability. \n\nThe related variable PREFTIMECH presents the same information in greater detail, in terms of months or years, top-coded at 20 years.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Less than 12 months","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1 year","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6 or more years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Non-numeric response","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V270","name":"W_FPDECIDER","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Decision-maker for using FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women using family planning, FPDECIDER (V632) reports who decided on the use of contraception (mainly the woman, mainly her partner, joint decision, or someone else).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Mainly husband, partner","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Mainly respondent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Joint decision","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V271","name":"W_FPDECIDERNOT","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Decision-maker for not using FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPDECIDERNOT (V632A) reports who was mainly responsible for the decision not to use family planning: the female respondent, her husband\/partner, the two of them jointly, or someone else.\n\nThe related variable FPDECIDER (V632) reports who was mainly responsible for the decision to use family planning.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Mainly husband, partner","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Mainly respondent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Joint decision","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V272","name":"W_HUSFERTPREF","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Husband's desire for children","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HUSFERTPREF (V621) reports whether the woman believes her partner wants the same number of children, more children, or fewer children than she wants.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Both want same","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Husband wants more","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Husband wants fewer","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Both provided non-numeric response","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't Know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V273","name":"W_FPHUSKNOUS","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Husband knows respondent is using FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPHUSKNOUS (V634) indicates whether the woman's husband or partner knows that she is using a method of family planning.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V274","name":"W_EXPOSURE1","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Fecund, pregnant, amenorrheic, or infecund","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"EXPOSURE1 (V623) is a constructed variable that draws upon responses to several questions to differentiate between pregnant women, postpartum amenorrheic women, menopausal or infecund women, and fecund women. \n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.\n\nAccording to the DHS Recode Manuals, these categories are actualized as follows:\n\nPregnant women\nPostpartum amenorrheic women are those whose period has not returned since the last birth in the three\/five years preceding the survey.\nWomen are defined as being menopausal if they are not pregnant and not postpartum amenorrheic, are not currently using a contraceptive method, and have not had a period in the six months preceding the survey or report they are in menopause.\nWomen are defined as being infecund if they are not menopausal and not postpartum amenorrheic and not pregnant, have had no birth in the five years preceding the survey, and either (Model \"A\" countries) have been continuously married and have not used contraception in the five years preceding the survey, or (Model \"B\" countries) have been married one time and first married five or more years before the survey and have never used contraception.\nFecund women are all women not included in the preceding categories.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Fecund","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Pregnant","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Amenorrheic","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Infecund, menopausal","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V275","name":"W_EXPOSURE2","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Fecund, pregnant, amenorrheic, or infecund (2nd def)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"Like EXPOSURE1, EXPOSURE2 (V625) is a constructed variable that draws upon responses to several questions to distinguish between pregnant women, postpartum amenorrheic women, menopausal or infecund women, and fecund women. EXPOSURE2 uses a more liberal definition of infecundity than EXPOSURE1, however.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.\n\nThe DHS Recode Manuals explain the differences between these two variables as follows:\n\nFor Model \"B\" countries, it is only possible to say that a woman had been continuously married throughout the preceding five years if she was in her first union. This definition has been relaxed in V625 [EXPOSURE2], such that the respondent need only have been married at least five years ago, and not continuously married throughout the last five years. For Model \"A\" countries, there is no change to this part of the definition.\n\n[For EXPOSURE2] Two additional variables have been used to declare a woman infecund. If the respondent said that she cannot get pregnant when asked about preferences for additional children, or if she reported that she was menopausal or had a hysterectomy when giving the reason she was not currently using a contraceptive method, the respondent is coded as infecund.\n\nModel A countries and Model B countries are defined according to whether the country based its questionnaire on the Model A or Model B standard DHS questionnaire for DHS phases one through four. In general, the Model A questionnaire was designed for use in countries with high contraceptive prevalence. Nonetheless, countries with relatively low contraceptive prevalence sometimes modeled their own questionnaire on the Model A standard questionnaire. This was the case, for example, for the Kenyan samples for 1998 and 2003 and the Malawi samples for 2000 and 2004.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Fecund","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Pregnant","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Amenorrheic","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Infecund, menopausal","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V276","name":"W_EXPOSURE3","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Fecund, pregnant, amenorrheic, or infecund (3rd def)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"Like EXPOSURE1 and EXPOSURE2, EXPOSURE3 (V625A) is a constructed variable that draws upon responses to several questions to distinguish between pregnant women, postpartum amenorrheic women, menopausal or infecund women, and fecund women. EXPOSURE3, however, utilizes a revised definition of unmet need for family planning. Broadly, these revisions are as follows:\n\nExclude inconsistently collected data.\n\nDo not assume an unmet need status for women missing key data.\n\nSimplify classification of unmet need for spacing versus unmet need for limiting.\n\nShorten the duration for which women are considered to be postpartum amenorrheic.\n\nStandardize the calculation of infecundity.\n\nExplicitly handle inconsistencies.\n\nFor more details on these changes, refer to \"Revising Unmet Need for Family Planning,\" which can be found here [URL omitted from DDI.].","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Fecund","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Pregnant","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Postpartum amenorrheic","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Infecund or menopausal","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V277","name":"W_FPKNOTYP","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Know any type of FP method","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPKNOTYP (V301) is a summary (recoded) variable indicating whether the woman knew any family planning method and, if so, whether she knew a modern method or only a traditional or folkloric method. \n\nIn the DHS, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam\/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. \n\nTraditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category \"other\" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet) that vary across samples.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Knows no method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Knows only traditional or folkloric method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Knows only folkloric method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Knows only traditional method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Knows modern method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V278","name":"W_FPKNOPILL","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Know about Pill for FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPKNOPILL (V304_01) indicates whether the woman knew about the Pill as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Yes, spontaneously","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Yes, probed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Method not asked about at all","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V279","name":"W_FPKNOIUD","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Know about IUD for FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPKNOIUD (V304_02) indicates whether the woman knew about the IUD (intra-uterine device) as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. In probe questions, an IUD was often described as \"a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse.\"","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Yes, spontaneously","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Yes, probed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Method not asked at all","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V280","name":"W_FPKNOINJ","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Know about injectable FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPKNOINJ (V304_03) indicates whether the woman knew about injectables as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. For the probe question, injectables were typically defined as \"an injection by a doctor or nurse, which stops them from becoming pregnant for several months.\"","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Yes, spontaneously","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Yes, probed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Method not asked at all","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V281","name":"W_FPKNOCON","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Know about condom for FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPKNOCON (V304_05) indicates whether the woman knew about male condoms as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Yes, spontaneously","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Yes, probed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Method not asked at all","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V282","name":"W_FPKNOFST","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Know about female sterilization for FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPKNOFST (V304_06) indicates whether the woman knew about female sterilization as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Yes, spontaneously","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Yes, probed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Method not asked at all","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V283","name":"W_FPKNOMST","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Know about male sterilization for FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPKNOMST (V304_07) indicates whether the woman knew about male sterilization as a method for family planning. 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Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Yes, spontaneously","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Yes, probed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Method not asked at all","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V285","name":"W_FPKNOIMP","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Know about implants or Norplant for FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPKNOIMP (V304_11) indicates whether the woman knew about implants (such as Norplant) as a method for family planning. Implants were generally described as \"small rods placed in their arm by a doctor, which stops them from becoming pregnant for several years.\"\n\nSome samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Yes, spontaneously","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Yes, probed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Method not asked about at all","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V286","name":"W_FPKNOWD","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Know about withdrawal for FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPKNOWD (V304_09) indicates whether the woman knew about withdrawal as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Yes, spontaneously","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Yes, probed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Method not asked about at all","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V287","name":"W_FPKNORHY","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Know about rhythm for FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPKNORHY (V304_08) indicates whether the woman knew about the rhythm method (periodic abstinence at the high-fertility part of the woman's menstrual cycle) as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Yes, spontaneously","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Yes, probed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Method not asked about at all","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V288","name":"W_FPCUREFF","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Told about side effects of FP method","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPCUREFF (V3A02) indicates whether the woman was told by anyone about potential side effects of her current contraceptive method when she first obtained it. The related variable FPCURDEAL indicates whether the woman was told how to deal with these side effects.\n\nUsers should be careful to distinguish this variable from FPCUREFFWKR (V3A03), which indicates whether the woman was told about side effects by a health or family planning worker.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V289","name":"W_FPCURDEAL","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Told how to deal with side effects of FP method","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPCURDEAL (V3A04) indicates whether the woman was told how to deal with the side effects of her current contraceptive method when she first obtained it.\n\nThe related variable FPCUREFF (V3A02) indicates whether the woman was told about the sides effects in general. 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The related variable FPCURDEAL indicates whether the woman was told how to deal with these side effects.\n\nUsers should be careful to distinguish this variable from FPCUREFF (V3A02), which indicates whether the woman was told about side effects by anyone.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V291","name":"W_FPCUROM","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Told about other FP methods","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPCUROM (V3A05) indicates whether the woman was told by anyone about other potential contraceptive methods she could use when she first obtained her current method. Universes vary across samples; see Comparability.\n\nUsers should be careful to distinguish this variable from FPCUROMWKR (V3A06), which indicates whether the woman was told about other potential methods by a health or family planning worker.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V292","name":"W_FPCUROMWKR","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Ever told about other family planning methods by FP worker","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPCUROMWKR (V3A06) indicates whether the woman was told by a health or family planning worker about other potential contraceptive methods she could use when she first obtained her current method. Universes vary across samples; see Comparability.\n\nUsers should be careful to distinguish this variable from FPCUROM (V3A05), which indicates whether the woman was told about other potential methods by anyone.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V293","name":"W_FPKNOANYSRC","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Known source for FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPKNOANYSRC (V379) reports the source where the respondent knows contraceptives can be obtained. This variable is constructed from a series of questions. \n\nBecause the questions used to construct this variable changed slightly across phases, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab.\n\nThe related variable FPKNOANYSRCS (V380) reports known sources for contraceptives, in standardized categories.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No one\/did not consult source","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1000","labl":"PUBLIC SECTOR","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1100","labl":"Government hospital","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1110","labl":"Referral\/specialty hospital","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1120","labl":"National\/central hospital","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1130","labl":"Regional\/provincial hospital","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1140","labl":"Urban hospital","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1150","labl":"District\/rural hospital","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1151","labl":"District 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This variable is constructed from a series of questions, and answers were recorded using standard responses and codes that are consistent across countries and phases. \n\nBecause the questions used to construct this variable changed slightly across phases, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Govt Clinic\/Pharm","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Govt Home\/Comm delivery","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"NGO","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Private Clin\/Deliv","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"Private Pharmacy","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Church, Shop, friends, books","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V295","name":"W_FPTYPNOW","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Current FP use by method type (folk, traditional, modern)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPTYPNOW (V313) indicates whether the woman is currently using a modern, traditional, or folkloric method of contraception.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.\n\nIn the DHS, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam\/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category \"other\" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Folkloric or traditional method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Folkloric method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Traditional method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Modern method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Recent use of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V296","name":"W_FPUSPATRN","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Pattern of use of contraceptive method","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPUSPATRN (V361) reports the woman's pattern of contraceptive use by indicating whether she is currently using, has used in the past, or has never used contraception.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"Currently using","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Ever used, but not currently using","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Used since last birth","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Used before last birth","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"Never used","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Recent use of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V297","name":"W_FPMETHNOW","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Current method of FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPMETHNOW (V312) reports the contraceptive method the woman is currently using.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.\n\nAnswers are grouped under the broad categories of \"modern methods,\" \"traditional methods,\" and \"other methods,\" each with a different first digit. Specific methods are distinguished by the second and third digits. See FPEVUSE for more information on broad categories of contraception.\n\nClosely related responses, such as various groupings of diaphragm\/foam\/jelly, share the first 2 digits in common, while the third digit distinguishes the exact response category.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Not using","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"100","labl":"MODERN METHODS","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"101","labl":"Pill","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"102","labl":"IUD","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"103","labl":"Norplant\/Implants","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"104","labl":"Condom","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"105","labl":"Female Condom","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"106","labl":"Female Sterilization","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"107","labl":"Male Sterilization","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"110","labl":"Injections","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"111","labl":"Injection (3 monthly)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"112","labl":"Injection (monthly)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"120","labl":"Diaphragm\/Foam\/Jelly","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"121","labl":"Diaphragm","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"122","labl":"Diaphragm\/Foam","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"123","labl":"Diaphragm\/Jelly","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"124","labl":"Foam or Jelly","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"125","labl":"Foaming tablets","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"126","labl":"Vaginal methods","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"130","labl":"Lactational amenorrhea (LAM)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"131","labl":"Prolonged breastfeeding","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"140","labl":"Emergency contraception","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"150","labl":"Other modern method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"200","labl":"TRADITIONAL METHODS","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"210","labl":"Abstinence or periodic abstinence","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"211","labl":"Periodic abstinence","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"212","labl":"Cycle Beads\/Standard days method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"213","labl":"Abstinence","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"214","labl":"Mucus method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"215","labl":"Natural family planning, unspecified","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"220","labl":"Withdrawal","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"230","labl":"Other traditional\/folkloric","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"231","labl":"Herbs\/Plants","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"232","labl":"Gris-Gris\/Amulet","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"233","labl":"Astrology","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"234","labl":"Strings","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"300","labl":"OTHER METHOD, UNSPECIFIED","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"301","labl":"Other specific method 1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"302","labl":"Other specific method 2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"303","labl":"Other specific method 3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"304","labl":"Other specific method 4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"997","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Recent use of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V298","name":"W_FPNOWUSPILL","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"FP method currently used: Pill","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are currently doing something to delay or avoid getting pregnant and who ever used the Pill, FPNOWUSPILL (V307_01) indicates whether the woman is now using the Pill.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Recent use of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V299","name":"W_FPNOWUSINJ","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"FP method currently used: Injections","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are currently doing something to delay or avoid getting pregnant, FPNOWUSINJ (V307_03) indicates whether the woman is now using injectable contraception.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Recent use of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V300","name":"W_FPNOWUSIUD","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"FP method currently used: IUD","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are currently doing something to delay or avoid getting pregnant, FPNOWUSIUD (V307_02) indicates whether the woman is now using an IUD.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Recent use of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V301","name":"W_FPNOWUSFST","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"FP method currently used: Female sterilization","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are currently doing something to delay or avoid getting pregnant, FPNOWUSFST (V307_06) indicates whether the woman is now using female sterilization.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Recent use of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V302","name":"W_FPNOWUSMST","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"FP method currently used: Male sterilization","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are currently doing something to delay or avoid getting pregnant, FPNOWUSMST (V307_07) indicates whether the woman is now using male sterilization.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Recent use of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V303","name":"W_FPNOWUSDIA","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"FP method currently used: Diaphragm","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are currently doing something to delay or avoid getting pregnant, FPNOWUSDIA (V307_04) indicates whether the woman is now using the diaphragm.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Recent use of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V304","name":"W_FPNOWUSCON","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"FP method currently used: Condom","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are currently doing something to delay or avoid getting pregnant, FPNOWUSCON (V307_05) indicates whether the woman is now using the male condom.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Recent use of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V305","name":"W_FPNOWUSRHY","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"FP method currently used: Rhythm","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are currently doing something to delay or avoid getting pregnant, FPNOWUSRHY (V307_08) indicates whether the woman is now using rhythm (periodic abstinence).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Recent use of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V306","name":"W_FPNOWUSWD","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"FP method currently used: Withdrawal","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are currently doing something to delay or avoid getting pregnant, FPNOWUSWD (V307_09) indicates whether the woman is now using withdrawal.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Recent use of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V307","name":"W_FPLDISMETH5Y","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Last FP method discontinued in past 5 years","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"100","max":"999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPLDISMETH5Y (V359) reports the last contraceptive method the woman discontinued use of in the last five years.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"100","labl":"MODERN METHODS","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"101","labl":"Pill","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"102","labl":"IUD","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"103","labl":"Norplant\/Implants","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"104","labl":"Condom","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"105","labl":"Female condom","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"106","labl":"Female sterilization","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"107","labl":"Male sterilization","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"110","labl":"Injections","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"111","labl":"Injections (3 monthly)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"112","labl":"Injections (monthly)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"120","labl":"Diaphragm\/Foam\/Jelly","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"121","labl":"Diaphragm","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"122","labl":"Diaphragm\/Foam","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"123","labl":"Diaphragm\/Jelly","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"124","labl":"Foam or jelly","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"130","labl":"Lactational amenorrhea (LAM)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"131","labl":"Prolonged breastfeeding","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"140","labl":"Other modern method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"141","labl":"Emergency contraception","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"200","labl":"TRADITIONAL METHODS","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"210","labl":"Abstinence or periodic abstinence","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"211","labl":"Periodic abstinence","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"212","labl":"Abstinence","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"213","labl":"Standard days method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"220","labl":"Withdrawal","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"230","labl":"Other traditional\/folkloric","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"231","labl":"Herbs\/plants","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"232","labl":"Gris-Gris\/Amulet","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"233","labl":"Astrology","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"234","labl":"Strings","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"300","labl":"OTHER METHOD, UNSPECIFIED","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"301","labl":"Specific method 1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"302","labl":"Specific method 2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"303","labl":"Specific method 3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"304","labl":"Specific method 4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"400","labl":"CONTINUATION OF SAME METHOD","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Recent use of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V308","name":"W_FPLDISREAS5Y","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Reason of last discontinuation","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"110","max":"999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPLDISREAS5Y (V360) reports the reason why the woman discontinued use of the last family planning method she used in the last five years. The complementary variable FPLDISMETH5Y reports the last contraceptive method itself that the woman stopped using in the last five years.","var_catgry":[{"value":"110","labl":"Became pregnant\/Method failed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"120","labl":"Wanted to get pregnant","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"130","labl":"Husband disapproved","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"140","labl":"Other relative disapproved","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"150","labl":"Side effects or health concerns","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"151","labl":"Side effects, respondent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"152","labl":"Side effects, child","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"160","labl":"Access or availability issues","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"170","labl":"Wanted more effective method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"180","labl":"Switched to different method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"190","labl":"Method no longer available","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"200","labl":"Inconvenient to use","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"210","labl":"Infrequent sexual activity, or husband away or ill","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"220","labl":"Lack of sexual satisfaction","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"230","labl":"Cost of method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"240","labl":"Fatalistic","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"250","labl":"Difficulty getting pregnant, menopause or amenorrheic","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"260","labl":"Menstrual issues while using method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"270","labl":"Weight gain while using method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"280","labl":"Lack of privacy while using method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"290","labl":"Unsatisfied with method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"300","labl":"Marital dissolution\/Divorced or widowed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"310","labl":"Doctor's advice","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"320","labl":"Specific method issue","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"321","labl":"IUD expelled","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"322","labl":"IUD expired","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"330","labl":"Religious prohibition","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"340","labl":"Others had bad experience with method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"996","labl":"Other reason","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"997","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Recent use of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V309","name":"W_FPCURSTMO","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Month of calendar year when started using current FP method","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are currently using family planning, FPCURSTMO reports the month of the calendar year when they first started using their current method. 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This variable was constructed by recoding country-specific responses into a few standard categories that are consistent across samples.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Govt Clinic\/Pharm","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Govt Home\/Comm delivery","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"NGO","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Private Clin\/Deliv","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"Private Pharmacy","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Church, Shop, friends, books","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Recent use of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V316","name":"W_FPUSINTENT","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"FP current use or future intention","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPUSINTENT (V364) is a constructed variable drawing on responses to multiple survey questions that divides women into the following categories: those who are currently using a contraceptive method (either modern or traditional); those who are not now using contraception but intend to do so in the future; those who are neither using contraception now nor intend to do so in the future; and (in a minority of samples) those who never had sex.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.\n\nIPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review FPMETHNOW and FPUSPLAN for additional information on the variables used to construct FPUSINTENT.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Using modern method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Using traditional method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Non-user intending to use","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Does not intend to use","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"Never had sex","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Future use of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V317","name":"W_FPUSPLAN","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Intention to use FP in future","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPUSPLAN (V362) is a constructed variable based on multiple survey questions that reports, for women not currently using contraception, whether the woman intends to use contraception in the future and, if so, when she intends to begin use (in the next 12 months or later). Women uncertain about future contraceptive use are subdivided into those who are unsure about using a method and those unsure about the timing of planned future use.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"Will use in future","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Use in next 12 months","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Use later","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Unsure about future use","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Unsure about timing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Unsure about use","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"Does not intend to use","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"Never had sex","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Future use of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V318","name":"W_FPEVUSECAL","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Ever used a method of family planning (before or during calendar period)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPEVUSECAL (V302A) indicates whether the woman had ever used a family planning method, and, if so, whether she used a method in the period covered by the calendar or prior to the start of the calendar. The standard DHS questionnaire includes a calendar of births, pregnancies, and contraceptive use, which typically includes the 5 years prior to a given interview.\n\nIPUMS-DHS users may also be interested in FPEVUSE, a constructed variable that reports whether the respondent ever used contraception and, if so, whether modern methods or only traditional or folkloric methods were used.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Never used","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Ever used contraception","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Used contraception prior to beginning of calendar","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Used contraception in calendar","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Ever use of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V319","name":"W_FPSTERILAGE","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Age at sterilization","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who have been sterilized or whose partners have been sterilized, FPSTERILAGE (V320) reports their age at the time of their sterilization operation.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Less than 25 years old","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"25 - 29 years old","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"30 - 34 years old","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"35 - 39 years old","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"40 - 44 years old","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"45 - 49 years old","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"50 - 54 years old","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Sterilization Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V320","name":"W_FPSTERILPAR","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Parity at sterilization","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who have been sterilized or whose partners have been sterilized, FPSTERILPAR (V322) reports the parity of the women at the time of their sterilization, top-coded at 5+ children.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5 or more","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Sterilization Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V321","name":"W_FPSTERMARDUR","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Marital duration at time of sterilization","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who have been sterilized or whose partners have been sterilized, FPSTERMARDUR (V321) reports, in 5-year groups, the women's marital duration at the time of their sterilization.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Single, before marriage","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"0 - 4 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"5 - 9 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"10 - 14 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"15 - 19 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"20 - 24 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"25 - 29 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Sterilization Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V322","name":"W_FPSTERYRAGO","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Years since sterilization","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who have been sterilized or whose partners have been sterilized, FPSTERYRAGO (V319) reports the number of years since their sterilization operation, using 2-year groups, top-coded at 10+ years.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Less than 2 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2 - 3 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"4 - 5 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"6 - 7 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"8 - 9 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"10 or more years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Sterilization Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V323","name":"W_FPHOMVISITY","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Visited by family planning worker in past 12 months","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPHOMVISITY (V393) indicates whether the woman was visited by a health worker who talked to her about family planning in the 12 months preceding the interview.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Information on family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V324","name":"W_FPHOMTALKFP","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Health worker talked about FP at home visit","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were visited by a health worker in the last 12 months, FPHOMTALKFP (V393A) indicates whether the health worker talked to them about family planning.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Information on family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V325","name":"W_FPHCVISITY","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Visited health facility for any reason in past 12 months","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPHCVISITY (V394) indicates whether the woman visited a health facility for any reason in the past 12 months.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Information on family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V326","name":"W_FPHCTALKFP","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"At health facility told of family planning","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who had visited a health facility in the past year, FPHCTALKFP (V395) indicates whether any staff there talked to them about family planning.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Information on family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V327","name":"W_FPRADIOHR","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Heard FP message on radio","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPRADIOHR (V365) indicates whether the woman heard family planning message(s) on the radio in the past month. Some samples specify longer periods of time. See Comparability.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Yes, only once","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Yes, more than once","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Information on family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V328","name":"W_FPTVHR","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Heard FP message on TV recently","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPTVHR (V384) indicates whether the woman heard family planning message(s) on television in the last month. Some samples specify longer periods of time. See Comparability.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Information on family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V329","name":"W_FPNEWSHR","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Heard FP message in newspaper\/magazine","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPNEWSHR (V384C) indicates whether the woman has recently seen family planning messages in a newspaper or magazine.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Information on family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V330","name":"W_FPPOSTHR","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Seen FP message on poster or pamphlet","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPPOSTHR indicates whether the woman has recently seen family planning messages on a poster.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Information on family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V331","name":"W_FPTEXTHR","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Heard FP message in voice\/text message on phone","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"1"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPTEXTHR (V384D) indicates whether the woman has recently seen family planning messages in a voice or text message on a mobile phone.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Information on family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V332","name":"W_FPCELLHR","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Heard about family planning via mobile phone (text, email, psa)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPCELLHR indicates whether the woman has recently heard about family planning via a mobile phone, such as through texts or email.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Information on family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V333","name":"W_FPYNOTMAR","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Reason not using method: Not married","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTMAR (V3A08A) indicates whether they reported \"not married\"\n in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception.\n\nDue to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V334","name":"W_FPYNOTNOSEX","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Reason not using method: Not having sex","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTNOSEX (V3A08B) indicates whether they reported \"not having sex\" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. \n\nDue to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V335","name":"W_FPYNOTINSEX","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Reason not using method: Infrequent sex","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTINSEX (V3A08C) indicates whether they reported \"infrequent sex\" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. \n\nDue to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V336","name":"W_FPYNOTMENO","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Reason not using method: Menopausal or hysterectomy","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTMENO (V3A08D) indicates whether they reported \"menopausal or hysterectomy\" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. \n\nDue to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V337","name":"W_FPYNOTINF","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Reason not using method: Subfecund or infecund","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTINF (V3A08E) indicates whether they reported \"subfecund or infecund\" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. \n\nDue to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V338","name":"W_FPYNOTAMEN","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Reason not using method: Postpartum amenorrheic","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTAMEN (V3A08F) indicates whether they reported \"postpartum amenorrheic\" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. \n\nDue to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V339","name":"W_FPYNOTBSTFD","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Reason not using method: Breastfeeding","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTBSTFD (V3A08G) indicates whether they reported \"breastfeeding\" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. \n\nDue to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V340","name":"W_FPYNOTFATE","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Reason not using method: Fatalistic","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTFATE (V3A08H) indicates whether they reported \"fatalistic\" or \"up to God\" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. \n\nDue to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V341","name":"W_FPYNOTOPPR","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Reason not using method: Respondent opposed","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTOPPR (V3A08I) indicates whether the respondent herself reported being opposed to use in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception.\n\nDue to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V342","name":"W_FPYNOTOPPH","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Reason not using method: Husband or partner opposed","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTOPPH (V3A08J) indicates whether they reported \"husband\/partner opposed\" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception.\n\nDue to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V343","name":"W_FPYNOTOPPO","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Reason not using method: Others opposed","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTOPPO (V3A08K) indicates whether they reported \"others opposed\" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception.\n\nDue to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V344","name":"W_FPYNOTRELIG","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Reason not using method: Religious prohibition","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTRELIG (V3A08L) indicates whether they reported \"religious prohibition\" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. \n\nDue to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V345","name":"W_FPYNOTKNO","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Reason not using method: Knows no contraceptive method","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTKNO (V3A08M) indicates whether they reported not knowing a method in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. \n\nDue to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V346","name":"W_FPYNOTSRC","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Reason not using method: Knows no source of contraceptives","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTSRC (V3A08N) indicates whether they reported not knowing a source in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception.\n\nDue to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V347","name":"W_FPYNOTSDHLTH","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Reason not using method: Fear of side effects or health concerns","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTSDHLTH indicates whether they reported \"fear of side effects\" and\/or \"health concerns\" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception.\n\nDue to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V348","name":"W_FPYNOTFAR","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Reason not using method: Lack of access or too far","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTFAR (V3A08Q) indicates whether they reported \"lack of access or too far\" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. \n\nDue to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V349","name":"W_FPYNOTCOST","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Reason not using method: Costs too much","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTCOST (V3A08R) indicates whether they reported \"costs too much\" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. \n\nDue to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V350","name":"W_FPYNOTCONV","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Reason not using method: Inconvenient to use","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTCONV (V3A08S) indicates whether they reported \"inconvenient to use\" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. \n\nDue to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V351","name":"W_FPYNOTBODY","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Reason not using method: Interferes with body's natural processes","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTBODY (V3A08T) indicates whether they reported \"interferes with body's normal processes\" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. \n\nDue to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V352","name":"W_FPYNOTAVAIL","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Reason not using method: No method available","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTAVAIL (V3A08V) indicates whether they reported \"no method available\" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. \n\nDue to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V353","name":"W_FPYNOTOTH","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Reason not using method: Other reason","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTOTH (V3A08X) indicates whether they reported some other reason in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. The meaning of \"other\" depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample.\n\nDue to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V354","name":"W_FPYNOTDK","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Reason not using method: Don't know","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTDK (V3A08Z) indicates whether they reported \"don't know\" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. \n\nDue to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, does not know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V355","name":"W_FPYNOTAVAILP","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Reason not using method: Preferred method not available","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTAVAILP (V3A08U) indicates whether they reported \"preferred method not available\" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception.\n\nDue to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V356","name":"W_FPTYPPILL","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Type of method: Pill","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPTYPPILL (V304A_01) reports whether the Pill is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. \n\nIn the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam\/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category \"other\" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples.\n\nAdditionally, while FPTYPPILL (V304A_01) and the other \"FPTYP\" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Modern method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Traditional method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Folkloric method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Type of family planning method Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V357","name":"W_FPTYPIUD","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Type of method: IUD","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPTYPIUD (V304A_02) reports whether the intrauterine device (IUD) is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. \n\nIn the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam\/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category \"other\" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples.\n\nAdditionally, while FPTYPIUD (V304A_02) and the other \"FPTYP\" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Modern method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Traditional method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Folkloric method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Type of family planning method Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V358","name":"W_FPTYPINJ","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Type of method: Injectables","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPTYPINJ (V304A_03) reports whether injectable contraception is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. \n\nIn the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam\/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category \"other\" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples.\n\nAdditionally, while FPTYPINJ (V304A_03) and the other \"FPTYP\" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Modern method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Traditional method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Folkloric method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Type of family planning method Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V359","name":"W_FPTYPCON","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Type of method: Condom","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPTYPCON (V304A_05) reports whether the male condom is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample.\n\nIn the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam\/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category \"other\" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples.\n\nAdditionally, while FPTYPCON (V304A_05) and the other \"FPTYP\" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Modern method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Traditional method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Folkloric method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Type of family planning method Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V360","name":"W_FPTYPFST","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Type of method: Female sterilization","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPTYPFST (V304A_06) reports whether female sterilization is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. \n\nIn the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam\/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category \"other\" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples.\n\nAdditionally, while FPTYPFST (V304A_06) and the other \"FPTYP\" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Modern method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Traditional method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Folkloric method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Type of family planning method Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V361","name":"W_FPTYPMST","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Type of method: Male sterilization","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPTYPMST (V304A_07) reports whether male sterilization is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. \n\nIn the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam\/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category \"other\" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples.\n\nAdditionally, while FPTYPMST (V304A_07) and the other \"FPTYP\" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Modern method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Traditional method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Folkloric method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Type of family planning method Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V362","name":"W_FPTYPRHY","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Type of method: Rhythm method","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPTYPRHY (V304A_08) reports whether the rhythm method (periodic abstinence) is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample.\n\nIn the standard DHS recode manuals, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam\/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category \"other\" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. In some cases, however, there are exceptions to this organization; see Comparability.\n\nAdditionally, while FPTYPRHY (V304A_08) and the other \"FPTYP\" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Modern method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Traditional method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Folkloric method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Type of family planning method Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V363","name":"W_FPTYPWD","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Type of method: Withdrawal","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPTYPWD (V304A_09) reports whether withdrawal is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample.\n\nIn the standard DHS recode manuals, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam\/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category \"other\" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. In some cases, however, there are exceptions to this organization; see Comparability.\n\nAdditionally, while FPTYPWD (V304A_09) and the other \"FPTYP\" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Modern method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Traditional method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Folkloric method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Type of family planning method Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V364","name":"W_FPTYPIMP","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Type of method: Implants or norplants","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPTYPIMP (V304A_11) reports whether the contraceptive implant (such as Norplant) is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. \n\nIn the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam\/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category \"other\" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples.\n\nAdditionally, while FPTYPIMP (V304A_11) and the other \"FPTYP\" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Modern method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Traditional method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Folkloric method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Type of family planning method Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V365","name":"W_FPTYPLAM","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Type of method: Lactational amenorrhea (prolonged breastfeeding)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPTYPLAM (V304A_13) reports whether the lactational amenorrhea method (LAM) is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. How lactational amenorrhea was characterized varies across samples; see Comparability and Codes.\n\nIn the standard DHS recode manuals, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam\/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category \"other\" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. In some cases, however, there are exceptions to this organization; see Comparability. \n\nAdditionally, while FPTYPLAM (V304A_13) and the other \"FPTYP\" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Modern method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Traditional method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Folkloric method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Type of family planning method Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V366","name":"W_FPTYPFC","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Type of method: Female condom","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPTYPFC (V304A_14) reports whether the female condom is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. \n\nIn the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam\/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category \"other\" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. In some cases, however, there are exceptions to this organization; see Comparability. \n\nAdditionally, while FPTYPFC (V304A_14) and the other \"FPTYP\" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Modern method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Traditional method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Folkloric method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Type of family planning method Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V367","name":"W_FPTYPFJ","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Type of method: Foam and jelly","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPTYPFJ (V304A_15) reports whether spermicide, such as foam or jelly, is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. \n\nIn the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam\/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category \"other\" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. In some cases, however, there are exceptions to this organization; see Comparability. \n\nAdditionally, while FPTYPFJ (V304A_15) and the other \"FPTYP\" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Modern method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Traditional method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Folkloric method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Type of family planning method Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V368","name":"W_FPTYPEMERG","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Type of method: Emergency contraception","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"3"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPTYPEMERG reports whether emergency contraception is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. \n\nIn the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam\/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category \"other\" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. In some cases, however, there are exceptions to this organization; see Comparability. \n\nAdditionally, while FPTYPEMERG and the other \"FPTYP\" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Modern method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Traditional method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Folkloric method","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Type of family planning method Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V369","name":"W_FPTYPCYCB","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Type of method: Cycle beads or standard days method","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"3"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPTYPCYCB reports whether cycle beads, or the Standard Days Method (SDM) is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. How cycle beads were characterized varies across samples; see Comparability and Codes.\n\nIn the standard DHS recode manuals, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam\/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category \"other\" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. In some cases, however, there are exceptions to this organization; see Comparability. \n\nAdditionally, while FPTYPCYCB and the other \"FPTYP\" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Modern method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Traditional method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Folkloric method","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Type of family planning method Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V370","name":"W_FPNONDK","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Source of family planning for non-users: Does not know a source","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONDK (V3A00Y) indicates whether they did not know of any source when asked an open-ended question about where family planning can be obtained.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No, knows at least one source","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, knows no source","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Known source for non-users, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V371","name":"W_FPNONANY","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Source of family planning for non-users: Knows any source","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONANY (V3A00Z) indicates whether they knew any source when asked an open-ended question about where family planning can be obtained.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No, knows no source","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, knows at least one source","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Known source for non-users, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V372","name":"W_TIMESINCESEX","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Time since last intercourse","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"100","max":"999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"TIMESINCESEX (V527) reports how many days, weeks, months or years had passed since the woman had sexual intercourse with her most recent sexual partner.","var_catgry":[{"value":"100","labl":"Less than 1 day ago","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"101","labl":"1 day","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"102","labl":"2 days","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"103","labl":"3 days","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"104","labl":"4 days","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"105","labl":"5 days","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"106","labl":"6 days","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"107","labl":"7 days","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"108","labl":"8 days","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"109","labl":"9 days","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"110","labl":"10 days","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"111","labl":"11 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humiliate them in front of others.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Domestic violence from partner\/husband Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V404","name":"W_DVEHUMILFQ","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Frequency of humiliation","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVEHUMILFQ reports how often their husband\/partner said or did something to humiliate them in front of others in the past 12 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reports how frequently (never, sometimes, usually) the respondent was afraid of her husband\/partner.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Never afraid","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Sometimes afraid","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Usually afraid","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Domestic violence from partner\/husband Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V410","name":"W_DVPAHITMA","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Did her father ever beat her mother","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVPAHITMA (D121) indicates whether the woman's father ever beat her mother.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No, father did not hit mother","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, father hit mother","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Domestic violence from partner\/husband Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V411","name":"W_DVPPUSH","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Spouse ever pushed, shook, or threw something","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPPUSH (D105A) indicates whether her husband\/partner ever pushed her, shook her, or threw something at her.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Domestic violence from partner\/husband Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V412","name":"W_DVPPUSHFQ","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Frequency spouse pushed, shook, or threw something","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, 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months","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Yes, timing and frequency unknown","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Domestic violence from partner\/husband Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V415","name":"W_DVPTWIST","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Spouse ever twisted her arm or pulled her hair","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPTWIST (D105J) indicates whether the woman's husband\/partner ever twisted her arm or pulled her hair.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Domestic violence from partner\/husband Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V416","name":"W_DVPTWISTFQ","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Frequency arm twisted or hair pulled by partner in last 12 month","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPTWISTFQ reports how often the woman's arm was twisted or her hair was pulled by her husband\/partner in the past 12 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or attacked with knife\/gun","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPKNFTHUSE (D105F) indicates whether the woman's husband\/partner ever threatened or attacked her with a knife, gun, or other weapon.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Domestic violence from partner\/husband Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V424","name":"W_DVPKNFTHUSEF","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Frequency of spouse's threats or attacks with knife\/gun","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPKNFTHUSEF reports how often the woman was threatened or attacked with a knife, gun, or other weapon by her husband\/partner in the past 12 months.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Not threatened or attacked with weapon","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes, ever threatened or attacked","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Often during last 12 months","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Sometimes during last 12 months","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"Not at all in last 12 months","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Yes, timing and frequency unknown","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Domestic violence from partner\/husband Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V425","name":"W_DVP1STTIME","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"First time violence happened, in years after marriage","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and experienced physical or sexual violence from their husband\/partner, DVP1STTIME (D109) reports how long after marriage\/cohabitation the abuse first happened.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"16","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"18","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"20","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"21","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"22","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"23","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"24","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"25","labl":"25","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"26","labl":"26","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"27","labl":"27","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"28","labl":"28","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"29","labl":"29","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"30","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"31","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"32","labl":"32","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"33","labl":"33","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"34","labl":"34","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"35","labl":"35","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"36","labl":"36","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"37","labl":"37","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"38","labl":"38","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"39","labl":"39","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"40","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"41","labl":"41","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"42","labl":"42","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"43","labl":"43","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"44","labl":"44","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"45","labl":"45","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"46","labl":"46","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"47","labl":"47","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"48","labl":"48","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"49","labl":"49","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"50","labl":"50+","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"95","labl":"Before union","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"After separation\/divorce","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Domestic violence from partner\/husband Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V426","name":"W_DVPMSEVER","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Ever experienced any severe violence","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPMSEVER (D107) indicates whether the woman ever experienced \"more severe\" violence from her husband\/partner. The specific acts that are considered \"more severe\" vary across samples. See the \"Comparability\" tab for more information.\n\nThe complementary variable DVPLSEVER indicates a woman's experience with \"less severe\" violence from a husband or partner.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Domestic violence from partner\/husband Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V427","name":"W_DVPLSEVER","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Ever experienced any less severe violence","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPLSEVER (D106) indicates whether the woman ever experienced \"less severe\" violence from her husband\/partner. The specific acts that are considered \"less severe\" vary across samples. See the \"Comparability\" tab for more information.\n\nThe complementary variable DVPMSEVER indicates the woman's experience with \"more severe\" violence from a husband or partner.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Domestic violence from partner\/husband Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V428","name":"W_DVRBRUISE","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Ever had bruises because of husband's actions","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and who had experienced physical or sexual violence from their husband\/partner, DVRBRUISE (D110A) indicates whether the woman ever had bruises or aches because of her husband\/partner's actions.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Domestic violence from partner\/husband Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V429","name":"W_DVRINJURY","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Ever had injury, sprain, or burns from husband's actions","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual violence from their husband\/partner, DVRINJURY (D110B) indicates whether, because of her husband's\/partner's actions, the woman ever suffered some \"other\" injury not covered by the complementary variable DVRSERINJURY (D110D).\n\nThe particular injuries covered by DVRINJURY vary across samples. Please consult the \"Comparability\" tab for more information.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Domestic violence from partner\/husband Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V430","name":"W_DVRSERINJURY","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Ever had wounds, broken bones\/teeth from husband's actions","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and who had experienced physical or sexual violence from their husband\/partner, DVRSERINJURY (D110D) indicates whether the woman ever suffered serious injury--such as deep wounds, broken bones, or broken teeth--because of her husband\/partner's actions.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Domestic violence from partner\/husband Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V431","name":"W_DVRPREGLOST","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Ever lost pregnancy due to (husband's) beating","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and who had experienced physical or sexual violence from their husband\/partner while pregnant, DVRPREGLOST indicates whether the woman ever lost a pregnancy because of her husband\/partner's actions.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, lost pregnancy","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Domestic violence from partner\/husband Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V432","name":"W_DVRSUICIDE","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Ever thought of or attempted suicide because of husband's actions","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual violence from their husband\/partner, DVRSUICIDE indicates whether the woman ever thought about ending her life or attempted to end her life because of her husband\/partner's actions.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Domestic violence from partner\/husband Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V433","name":"W_DVRANY","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Any physical results of husband's actions","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and who had experienced physical or sexual violence from their husband\/partner, DVRANY (D111) indicates whether the woman ever had any physical results of her husband\/partner's actions. The specific results vary across samples. See the \"Comparability\" tab for more information.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Domestic violence from partner\/husband Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V434","name":"W_DVPSEX","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Spouse ever physically forced sex when not wanted","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPSEX (D105H) indicates whether the woman's husband\/partner ever physically forced her to have sexual intercourse even when she did not want to.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Domestic violence from partner\/husband Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V435","name":"W_DVPSEXFQ","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Frequency spouse physically forced sex","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPSEXFQ reports how often the woman was forced to have sexual intercourse by her husband\/partner in the past 12 months.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Not physically forced sexually","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes, ever forced sexually","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Often during last 12 months","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Sometimes during last 12 months","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"Not at all in last 12 months","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Yes, timing and frequency unknown","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Domestic violence from partner\/husband Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V436","name":"W_DVPSEXOTH","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Spouse ever forced other sexual acts when not wanted","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPSEXOTH (D105I) indicates whether the woman's husband\/partner ever forced her to perform any sexual acts she did not want to.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Domestic violence from partner\/husband Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V437","name":"W_DVPSEXOTHFQ","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Frequency spouse forced other sex act","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPSEXOTHFQ reports how often the woman was forced to perform sex acts by her husband\/partner in the past 12 months.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Not physically forced other sex act","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes, ever forced other sex act","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Often during last 12 months","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Sometimes during last 12 months","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"Not at all in last 12 months","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Yes, timing and frequency unknown","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Domestic violence from partner\/husband Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V438","name":"W_DVPSEXEVER","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Ever experienced any sexual violence from partner","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPSEXEVER (D108) indicates whether the woman ever experienced any sexual violence from her husband\/partner.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Domestic violence from partner\/husband Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V439","name":"W_DVPSEXCOERC","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Spouse ever coerced sex or sexual acts when not wanted","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPSEXCOERC indicates whether the woman's husband\/partner ever forced her with threats or in any other (non-physical) way to perform any sexual acts she did not want to do.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Domestic violence from partner\/husband Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V440","name":"W_DVPSEXCOERFQ","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Frequency spouse coerced sex or sexual acts","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and who were ever married or lived with a man, DVPSEXCOERFQ reports how often, in the past 12 months, the respondent's husband\/partner forced her with threats or in any other (non-physical) way to perform sexual acts she did not want to do.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Not coerced into sex or other sex act","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes, ever coerced into sex or sex act","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Often during last 12 months","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Sometimes during last 12 months","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"Not at all in last 12 months","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Yes, timing and frequency unknown","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Domestic violence from partner\/husband Variables -- 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Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V462","name":"W_DVPREGPALAW","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Physical abuse while pregnant: Father-in-law","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGPALAW (D118P) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their father-in-law during their pregnancy.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, physically hurt by father-in-law during pregnancy","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Physical abuse while pregnant Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V463","name":"W_DVPREGSIBL","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Physical abuse while pregnant: Brother or sister","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGSIBL (D118F) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their sister or brother during their pregnancy.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, physically hurt by sister or brother during pregnancy","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Physical abuse while pregnant Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V464","name":"W_DVPREGCHILD","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Physical abuse while pregnant: Daughter or son","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGCHILD (D118D) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their daughter or son during their pregnancy.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, physically hurt by daughter or son during pregnancy","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Physical abuse while pregnant Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V465","name":"W_DVPREGOTHFAM","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Physical abuse while pregnant: Other relative","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGOTHFAM (D118G) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by some other relative during their pregnancy. The meaning of \"other\" relative depends on the types of relatives specified in a given sample.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, physically hurt by other relative during pregnancy","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Physical abuse while pregnant Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V466","name":"W_DVPREGOTHLAW","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Physical abuse while pregnant: Other in-law","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGOTHLAW (D118Q) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by some other in-law during their pregnancy. The meaning of \"other\" in-law depends on the categories of in-laws specified in a given sample.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, physically hurt by other in-law during pregnancy","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Physical abuse while pregnant Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V467","name":"W_DVPREGBOSS","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Physical abuse while pregnant: Employer","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGBOSS (D118W) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their employer during their pregnancy.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, physically hurt by employer during pregnancy","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Physical abuse while pregnant Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V468","name":"W_DVPREGPOL","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Physical abuse while pregnant: Police","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGPOL (D118XE) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by a police officer or soldier during their pregnancy.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, physically hurt by police during pregnancy","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Physical abuse while pregnant Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V469","name":"W_DVPREGTCH","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Physical abuse while pregnant: Teacher","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGTCH (D118V) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by a teacher (gender unspecified) during a pregnancy.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, physically hurt by teacher during pregnancy","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Physical abuse while pregnant Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V470","name":"W_DVPREGOTH","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Physical abuse while pregnant: Other person","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGOTH (D118X) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by some other person during their pregnancy. The meaning of \"other\" depends on the specific categories included in a given sample.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, physically hurt by other person during pregnancy","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Physical abuse while pregnant Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V471","name":"W_DVOANY","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Physically hurt by anyone other than husband","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOANY (D115Y) indicates whether anyone other than the woman's husband\/partner had slapped, hit, kicked, or otherwise physically hurt her since age 15.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, physically hurt by someone else","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Refused \/ no response","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Physical abuse from others Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V472","name":"W_DVOFQ","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Frequency hit by other than partner in last 12 months","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were physically attacked by someone other than their husband\/partner since age 15, DVOFQ (D117A) reports the frequency of such attacks in the past 12 months.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"Not at all","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Does occur","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Seldom\/once","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Sometimes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"Often","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Widowed\/separated\/divorced, no info","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Physical abuse from others Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V473","name":"W_DVOEXPART","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Physical abuse by others: Former partner","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOEXPART (D115J) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their former, but not most recent, husband\/partner since age 15.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, physically hurt by former partner","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Physical abuse from others Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V474","name":"W_DVOEXPARTAGO","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Time since previous partner physically abused her","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and who have had more than one husband\/partner, DVOEXPARTAGO (D130A) reports the most recent time a previous husband\/partner hit, slapped, kicked, or otherwise physically hurt the respondent.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Never did","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"0-11 months ago","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"12+ months ago","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Yes, but don't remember when","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Yes, but timing missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Physical abuse from others Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V475","name":"W_DVOBFNOW","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Physical abuse by others: Current boyfriend","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOBFNOW (D115K) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their current boyfriend since age 15.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, physically hurt by current boyfriend","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Physical abuse from others Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V476","name":"W_DVOBFPAST","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Physical abuse by others: Former boyfriend","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOBFPAST (D115L) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their former boyfriend since age 15.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, physically hurt by former boyfriend","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Physical abuse from others Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V477","name":"W_DVOMABOTH","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Physical abuse by others: Mother or stepmother","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOMABOTH indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their mother or stepmother since age 15. \n\nSome samples separate \"mother\" and \"step-mother\" responses in this series. For a variable that includes only \"mother\" responses for this series, see DVOMA (D115B). For a variable that only includes \"step-mother\" responses for this series, see DVOMASTEP (D115M).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, physically hurt by mother or step-mother","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Physical abuse from others Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V478","name":"W_DVOMALAW","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Physical abuse by others: Mother-in-law","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOMALAW (D115B) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their mother-in-law since age 15.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, physically hurt by mother-in-law","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Physical abuse from others Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V479","name":"W_DVOPABOTH","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Physical abuse by others: Father or stepfather","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOPABOTH indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their father or stepfather since age 15. \n\nSome samples separate \"father\" and \"step-father\" responses in this series. For a variable that includes only \"father\" responses for this series, see DVOPA (D115C). For a variable that only includes \"step-father\" responses for this series, see DVOPASTEP (D115N).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, physically hurt by father or step-father","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Physical abuse from others Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V480","name":"W_DVOPALAW","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Physical abuse by others: Father-in-law","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOPALAW (D115P) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their father-in-law since age 15.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, physically hurt by father-in-law","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Physical abuse from others Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V481","name":"W_DVOSIBL","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Physical abuse by others: Brother or sister","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOSIBL (D115F) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their brother or sister since age 15. \n\nFor samples with this series that separate brother and sister responses, see variables DVOBRO and DVOSIS.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, physically hurt by sister or brother","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Physical abuse from others Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V482","name":"W_DVOCHILD","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Physical abuse by others: Daughter or son","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOCHILD (D115D) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their daughter or son since age 15. \n\nFor samples with this series that separate whether the respondent was hurt by their daughter or son, see variables DVODAU and DVOSON (D115E).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, physically hurt by daughter or son","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Physical abuse from others Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V483","name":"W_DVOTHFAM","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Physical abuse by others: Other relative","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOTHFAM (D115G) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by some other relative since age 15. The meaning of \"other\" relative depends on the categories of relatives specified in a given sample.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, physically hurt by other relative","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Physical abuse from others Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V484","name":"W_DVOTHLAW","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Physical abuse by others: Other in-law","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOTHLAW (D115Q) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by some other in-law since age 15. The meaning of \"other\" in-law depends on the types of in-laws specified in a given sample.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, physically hurt by other in-law","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Physical abuse from others Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V485","name":"W_DVOBOSS","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Physical abuse by others: Employer or someone at work","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOBOSS (D115W) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their employer or someone at work since age 15. The related variables DVOBOSSM and DVOBOSSF address physical abuse from a male and female employer, respectively.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, physically hurt by employer or someone at work","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Physical abuse from others Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V486","name":"W_DVOPOL","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Physical abuse by others: Police","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOPOL (D115XE) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by a police officer or soldier since age 15.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, physically hurt by police","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Physical abuse from others Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V487","name":"W_DVOTCH","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Physical abuse by others: Teacher","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOTCH (D115V) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by a teacher (gender unspecified) since age 15.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, physically hurt by teacher","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Physical abuse from others Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V488","name":"W_DVOOTH","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Physical abuse by others: Some other person","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOOTH (D115X) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by some other person since age 15. The meaning of \"other\" depends on the specific categories included in a given sample.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, physically hurt by other person","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Physical abuse from others Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V489","name":"W_DVHANY","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Sought help to stop violence: No one","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHANY (D119Y) indicates whether they sought help from anyone to stop such abuse.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No, did not seek help from anyone","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, sought help from someone","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Help sought for abuse Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V490","name":"W_DVHHUSPART","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Sought help to stop violence: Current\/former husband\/partner","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHHUSPART (D119J) indicates whether they sought help from their current\/last\/late husband or partner to stop that abuse.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, sought help from current\/former husband\/partner","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Help sought for abuse Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V491","name":"W_DVHBF","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Sought help to stop violence: Current\/former boyfriend","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHBF (D119K) indicates whether they sought help from their boyfriend to stop that abuse.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, sought help from current\/former boyfriend","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Help sought for abuse Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V492","name":"W_DVHFAMOWN","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Sought help to stop violence: Own family","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHFAMOWN (D119H) indicates whether they sought help from their own family to stop that abuse.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, sought help from own family","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Help sought for abuse Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V493","name":"W_DVHFAMPART","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Sought help to stop violence: Partner's family","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHFAMPART (D119I) indicates whether they sought help from their husband's or partner's family to stop that abuse.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, sought help from partner's family","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Help sought for abuse Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V494","name":"W_DVHFRND","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Sought help to stop violence: Friend","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHFRND (D119XD) indicates whether they sought help from a friend (gender not specified) to stop that abuse.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, sought help from friend","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Help sought for abuse Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V495","name":"W_DVHNHBR","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Sought help to stop violence: Neighbor","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHNHBR indicates whether they sought help from a neighbor to stop that abuse.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, sought help from neighbor","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Help sought for abuse Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V496","name":"W_DVHDOCTOR","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Sought help to stop violence: Doctor","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHDOCTOR (D119XH) indicates whether they sought help from a doctor or other medical personnel to stop that abuse.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, sought help from doctor","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Help sought for abuse Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V497","name":"W_DVHLAWYER","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Sought help to stop violence: Lawyer","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHLAWYER (D119XG) indicates whether they sought help from a lawyer to stop that abuse.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, sought help from lawyer","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Help sought for abuse Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V498","name":"W_DVHPOL","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Sought help to stop violence: Police","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHPOL (D119XE) indicates whether they sought help from the police to stop that abuse.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, sought help from police","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Help sought for abuse Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V499","name":"W_DVHCLERGY","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Sought help to stop violence: Religious leader","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHCLERGY (D119XF) indicates whether they sought help from a religious leader to stop that abuse.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, sought help from religious leader","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Help sought for abuse Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V500","name":"W_DVHSSO","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Sought help to stop violence: Social service association","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHSSO (D119XB) indicates whether they sought help from a social service organization to stop that abuse.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, sought help from social service organization","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Help sought for abuse Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V501","name":"W_DVHOTHER","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Sought help to stop violence: Other person","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHOTHER (D119X) indicates whether they sought help from some other person to stop that abuse. The meaning of \"other\" depends on the specific categories identified for help-seeking in a given sample.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, sought help from other person","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Help sought for abuse Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V502","name":"W_DVHEFFECT","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Effectively got help for violence","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual violence for which they sought help, DVHEFFECT indicates whether the woman effectively got help from the person(s) from whom she sought help.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Help sought for abuse Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V503","name":"W_DVTOLD","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Told anyone else about violence","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and who had experienced physical or sexual violence without seeking help, DVTOLD (D128) indicates whether the woman ever told anyone other than the interviewer about that violence.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Help sought for abuse Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V504","name":"W_MLSERPROB","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Most serious health problem in community","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"98"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MLSERPROB reports which illness the woman believes to be the most serious health problem in her community.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"HIV\/AIDS","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Tuberculosis","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Malaria","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Malnutrition","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"Diabetes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Cancer","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Flu","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Road traffic accidents","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"Diarrhea","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Heart disease","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General malaria Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V505","name":"W_MLPROTECTYN","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Can easily protect self and children from malaria","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"4"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MLPROTECTYN indicates whether the woman agrees with the statement, \"I can easily protect myself and my children from malaria.\"","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Strongly agree","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Somewhat agree","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Somewhat disagree","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Strongly disagree","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General malaria Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V506","name":"W_MLPREGRISKYN","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Pregnant women are at higher risk of getting malaria","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"4"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MLPREGRISKYN indicates whether the woman agrees with the statement, \"Pregnant women are at high risk of getting malaria.\"","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Strongly agree","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Somewhat agree","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Somewhat disagree","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Strongly disagree","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General malaria Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V507","name":"W_MLANEARLYN","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Women should attend antenatal care early in pregnancy","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"4"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MLANEARLYN indicates whether the woman agrees with the statement, \"Women should attend antenatal care early in their pregnancy.\"","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Strongly agree","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Somewhat agree","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Somewhat disagree","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Strongly disagree","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General malaria Variables -- 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message about malaria prevention in past year","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"1"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MLMSGPREYR indicates whether the woman saw or heard any messages about malaria prevention in the last year.\n\nThe related variable MLMSGPRE indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent reported ever seeing or hearing an educational message about malaria prevention.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Source of information on malaria Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V510","name":"W_MLMSGTREYR","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Seen or heard message about malaria treatment in past 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phrase \"Maliza Malaria\" (End malaria) in the past year.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Source of information on malaria Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V513","name":"W_MLSRCBILLB","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Source of malaria message: Billboard","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MLSRCBILLB indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported she saw a malaria message on a billboard.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't 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know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Source of information on malaria Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V515","name":"W_MLSRCCOM","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Source of malaria message: Community event\/presentation","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MLSRCCOM indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported she saw or heard a malaria message at a community event or presentation.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Source of information on malaria Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V516","name":"W_MLSRCHW","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Source of malaria message: Health care worker","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MLSRCHW indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported she saw or heard a malaria message from a health care worker.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Source of information on malaria Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V517","name":"W_MLSRCMOBVID","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Source of malaria message: Mobile video unit","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MLSRCMOBVID indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported she saw or heard a malaria message on a mobile video unit.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Source of information on malaria Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V518","name":"W_MLSRCPOST","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Source of malaria message: Poster","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MLSRCPOST indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported she saw a malaria message on a poster.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Source of information on malaria Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V519","name":"W_MLSRCRADIO","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Source of malaria message: Radio","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MLSRCRADIO indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported she heard a malaria message on the radio.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Source of information on malaria Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V520","name":"W_MLSRCSCHL","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Source of malaria message: School","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MLSRCSCHL indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported she saw or heard a malaria message at school.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Source of information on malaria Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V521","name":"W_MLSRCSHIRT","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Source of malaria message: T-shirt","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MLSRCSHIRT indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported she saw a malaria message on a t-shirt.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Source of information on malaria Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V522","name":"W_MLSRCSOC","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Source of malaria message: Friend\/neighbor\/family member","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MLSRCSOC indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported she saw or heard a malaria message from a friend, neighbor, or family member.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't 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know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Source of information on malaria Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V524","name":"W_MLSRCOTH","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Source of malaria message: Other","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MLSRCOTH indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported she saw or heard a malaria message from some other source. The meaning of \"other\" must be interpreted relative to the specific categories included in a particular sample.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Source of information on malaria Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V525","name":"W_MLSRCDK","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Source of malaria message: Don't know","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MLSRCDK indicates whether the woman reported she did not know where she has seen or heard a malaria message.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Source of information on malaria Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V526","name":"W_MLPREKNOW","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Knows that malaria can be prevented","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MLPREKNOW indicates whether the woman knows that malaria can be prevented.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't 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know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Malaria prevention Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V528","name":"W_MLPRECLOSE","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Way to avoid getting malaria: Keep doors\/windows closed","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MLPRECLOSE indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported closing doors and windows as a way to avoid malaria.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Malaria prevention Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V529","name":"W_MLPRECOIL","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Way to avoid getting malaria: Use mosquito coils","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MLPRECOIL indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported using mosquito coils (i.e., burning mosquito-repelling incense) as a way to avoid malaria.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't 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See Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Female circumcision general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V560","name":"W_FCAGE","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Age at own circumcision","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are circumcised, FCAGE (G106) reports their age at circumcision.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0 or during 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See Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"100","labl":"HEALTH PROFESSIONAL","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"110","labl":"Doctor\/physician","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"111","labl":"Male doctor","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"112","labl":"Female doctor","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"120","labl":"Trained nurse\/midwife","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"121","labl":"Nurse","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"122","labl":"Midwife","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"190","labl":"Other health professional","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"200","labl":"TRADITIONAL","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"210","labl":"Traditional circumciser","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"211","labl":"Traditional male circumciser","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"212","labl":"Traditional female circumciser","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"213","labl":"Excisioner","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"220","labl":"Traditional birth 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know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Tobacco Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V575","name":"W_TOPIPE","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Smokes pipe","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"TOPIPE (V463B) indicates whether the woman smokes a pipe.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Tobacco Variables -- 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cigars","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"TOCIGAR (V463F) indicates whether the woman smokes cigars.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Tobacco Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V578","name":"W_TOSNUFF","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Uses snuff","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"TOSNUFF (V463E) indicates whether the woman uses snuff, either by mouth or by nose.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Tobacco Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V579","name":"W_TOSNUFFN","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Uses snuff by nose","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"1"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"TOSNUFFN (V463D) indicates whether the woman uses snuff by nose.\n\nTOSNUFFN is combined with TOSNUFFM (snuff by mouth) to create the variable TOSNUFF (V463E), which was standard beginning in DHS Phase 5. IPUMS-DHS users interested in using TOSNUFFN are encouraged to review TOSNUFF for this more comprehensive response category.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Tobacco Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V580","name":"W_TOSNUFFM","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Uses snuff by mouth","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"1"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"TOSNUFFM (V463H) indicates whether the woman uses snuff by mouth.\n\nTOSNUFFM is combined with TOSNUFFN (snuff by nose) to create the variable TOSNUFF (V463E), which was standard beginning in DHS Phase 5. IPUMS-DHS users interested in using TOSNUFFM are encouraged to review TOSNUFF for this more comprehensive response category.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Tobacco Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V581","name":"W_TOSHISHA","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Uses water pipe","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"TOSHISHA (V463G) indicates whether the woman smokes tobacco using a water pipe (also known as a hookah or shisha).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Tobacco Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V582","name":"W_TOGHUTKA","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Uses ghutka (betal quid with tobacco)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"TOGHUTKA (V463I) indicates whether the woman uses betel quid with tobacco (also called ghutka or gutka). Ghutka is a preparation of tobacco mixed with crushed areca (betel) nuts, catechu, and flavoring ingredients, and it is consumed like chewing tobacco.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Tobacco Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V583","name":"W_TOKRETEK","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Uses kreteks (clove-flavored cigarettes)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"1"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"TOKRETEK indicates whether the woman smokes kreteks (cigarettes made with a combination of tobacco, cloves, and other flavors).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Tobacco Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V584","name":"W_TOUSEOTH","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Uses other tobacco","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"TOUSEOTH (V463X) indicates whether the woman uses some other form of tobacco, with the meaning of \"other\" dependent on the types of tobacco specified in each sample.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Tobacco Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V585","name":"W_TOSMKHHFREQ","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Frequency hh members smoke in house","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"TOSMKHHFREQ (HV252) reports how often (from \"never\" to \"daily\") any member(s) of the woman's household smoke inside the house.\n\nThe information in TOSMKHHFREQ is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Never","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Daily","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Weekly","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Monthly","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Less than Monthly","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Tobacco Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V586","name":"W_DELNURM_ALL","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Nurse\/midwife gave delivery care","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"1"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For children born in the three to five years preceding the survey, DELNURM_ALL (M3B_x) indicates whether a nurse or midwife (categories combined or not distinguished) assisted with the child's delivery.\n\nDELNURM_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (DELNURM_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., DELNURM_02, DELNURM_03, DELNURM_04, DELNURM_05, and DELNURM_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If DELNURM_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. \n\nFor surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then DELNURM_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. \n\nSome samples in the \"DEL\" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, such as DELNURM_ALL, while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nFor example, a given sample might include separate categories for nurse and midwife that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories in this variable.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"DELNURM_ALL available","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V587","name":"W_DELNURM_01","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Nurse\/midwife gave delivery care for last birth","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, DELNURM_01 (M3B_1) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported a nurse or midwife (categories combined or not distinguished) gave delivery care (for the last birth).\n\nSome samples in the \"DEL\" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, such as DELNURM_01, while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nFor example, a given sample might include separate categories for nurse and midwife that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories in this variable.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V588","name":"W_DELNURM_02","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Nurse\/midwife gave delivery care for second to last birth","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V589","name":"W_DELNURM_03","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Nurse\/midwife gave delivery care for third to last birth","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V590","name":"W_DELNURM_04","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Nurse\/midwife gave delivery care for fourth to last birth","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (don't know)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V591","name":"W_DELNURM_05","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Nurse\/midwife gave delivery care for fifth to last birth","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V592","name":"W_DELNURM_06","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Nurse\/midwife gave delivery care for sixth to last birth","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V593","name":"W_DELTBA_ALL","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Traditional birth attendant gave delivery care","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"1"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, DELTBA_ALL (M3G_x) indicates whether a traditional birth attendant gave delivery care. Women could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider. Wording for this response category varied across samples. See Comparability.\n\nDELTBA_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (DELTBA_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., DELTBA_02, DELTBA_03, DELTBA_04, DELTBA_05, and DELTBA_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If DELTBA_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. \n\nFor surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then DELTBA_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"DELTBA_ALL available","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V594","name":"W_DELTBA_01","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Traditional birth attendant gave delivery care for last birth","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, DELTBA_01 (M3G_1) indicates whether a traditional birth attendant gave delivery care (for the last birth). Wording for this response category varied across samples. See Comparability.\n\nWomen could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V595","name":"W_DELTBA_02","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Traditional birth attendant gave delivery care for second to last birth","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V596","name":"W_DELTBA_03","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Traditional birth attendant gave delivery care for third to last birth","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V597","name":"W_DELTBA_04","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Traditional birth attendant gave delivery care for fourth to last birth","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V598","name":"W_DELTBA_05","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Traditional birth attendant gave delivery care for fifth to last birth","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V599","name":"W_DELTBA_06","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Traditional birth attendant gave delivery care for sixth to last birth","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V600","name":"W_DELREL_ALL","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Relative gave delivery care","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"1"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, DELREL_ALL (M3H_x) indicates whether a relative gave delivery care. Women could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider. \n\nDELREL_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (DELREL_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., DELREL_02, DELREL_03, DELREL_04, DELREL_05, and DELREL_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If DELREL_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. \n\nFor surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then DELREL_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"DELREL_ALL available","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V601","name":"W_DELREL_01","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Relative gave delivery care for last birth","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, DELREL_01 (M3H_1) indicates whether a relative gave delivery care (for the last birth). \n\nWomen could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) 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birth","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V607","name":"W_DELOTH_ALL","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Other person gave delivery care","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"1"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, DELOTH_ALL (M3K_x) indicates whether some other person gave delivery care. The meaning of \"other\" must be interpreted relative to the specific categories included in a given sample. Women could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider. \n\nDELOTH_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (DELOTH_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., DELOTH_02, DELOTH_03, DELOTH_04, DELOTH_05, and DELOTH_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If DELOTH_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. \n\nFor surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then DELOTH_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"DELOTH_ALL available","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V608","name":"W_DELOTH_01","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Other person gave delivery care for last birth","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, DELOTH_01 (M3K_1) indicates whether some other person gave delivery care (for the last birth). The meaning of \"other\" must be interpreted relative to the specific categories included in a given sample. \n\nWomen could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V609","name":"W_DELOTH_02","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Other person gave delivery care for second to last birth","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V610","name":"W_DELOTH_03","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Other person gave delivery care for third to last birth","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V611","name":"W_DELOTH_04","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Other person gave delivery care for fourth to last birth","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V612","name":"W_DELOTH_05","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Other person gave delivery care for fifth to last birth","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V613","name":"W_DELOTH_06","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Other person gave delivery care for sixth to last birth","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V614","name":"W_DELNONE_ALL","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"No one gave delivery care","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"1"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, DELNONE_ALL (M3N_x) indicates whether no one assisted with the delivery.\n\nDELNONE_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (DELNONE_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., DELNONE_02, DELNONE_03, DELNONE_04, DELNONE_05, and DELNONE_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If DELNONE_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. \n\nFor surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then DELNONE_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"DELNONE_ALL available","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V615","name":"W_DELNONE_01","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"No one gave delivery care (last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, DELNONE_01 (M3N_1) indicates whether no one assisted with delivery (for the last 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\n\nWhen children or births are the unit of analysis, this variable describes a characteristic of the mother, which causes allchildren of the mother to be coded the same way.\n\nQuestion wording varies slightly across samples. See Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V622","name":"W_DELCESR_ALL","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Delivery by caesarian section","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"1"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, DELCESR_ALL (M17_x) indicates whether their child was born by caesarian section. Question wording varied somewhat across samples; see Comparability. \n\nDELCESR_ALL consists of a set of up to six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (DELCESR_01) up to, potentially, the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., DELCESR_02, DELCESR_03, DELCESR_04, DELCESR_05, and DELCESR_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If DELCESR_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. \n\nThis information was collected for all births within the reference period preceding the survey. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then DELCESR_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"DELCESR_ALL available","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V623","name":"W_DELCESR_01","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Delivery by caesarian section (last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, DELCESR_01 (M17_1) indicates whether the child was born by caesarian section (for the last birth). Question wording varied somewhat across samples. See Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V624","name":"W_DELCESR_02","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Delivery by caesarian section (second to last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V625","name":"W_DELCESR_03","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Delivery by caesarian section (third to last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V626","name":"W_DELCESR_04","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Delivery by caesarian section (fourth to last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V627","name":"W_DELCESR_05","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Delivery by caesarian section (fifth to last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V628","name":"W_DELCESR_06","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Delivery by caesarian section (sixth to last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V629","name":"W_DELCESRDEC_ALL","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Timing for caesarean section decision","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"1"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who gave birth in the last three to five years and who delivered by caesarian section, DELCESRDEC_ALL (M17A_x) indicates whether the decision to deliver by caesarian section was made before or after labor began.\n\nDELCESRDEC_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (DELCESRDEC_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., DELCESRDEC_02, DELCESRDEC_03, DELCESRDEC_04, DELCESRDEC_05, and DELCESRDEC_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If DELCESRDEC_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. \n\nFor surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then DELCESRDEC_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"DELCESRDEC_ALL available","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V630","name":"W_DELCESRDEC_01","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Timing for caesarean section decision (last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who gave birth in the five years preceding the survey and who delivered by caesarean section, DELCESRDEC_01 (M17A_1) indicates whether the decision to deliver by caesarean section was made before or after labor began (for the last birth).","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Before labor started","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"After labor started","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V631","name":"W_DELCESRDEC_02","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Timing for caesarean section decision (second to last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Before labor started","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"After labor started","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V632","name":"W_DELCESRDEC_03","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Timing for caesarean section decision (third to last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Before labor started","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"After labor started","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V633","name":"W_DELCESRDEC_04","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Timing for caesarean section decision (fourth to last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Before labor started","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"After labor started","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V634","name":"W_DELCESRDEC_05","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Timing for caesarean section decision (fifth to last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Before labor started","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"After labor started","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V635","name":"W_DELPL_ALL","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Place of delivery","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"1"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, DELPL_ALL (M15_x) reports where she delivered her child. Response categories vary across samples. See Comparability.\n\nDELPL_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (DELPL_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., DELPL_02, DELPL_03, DELPL_04, DELPL_05, and DELPL_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If DELPL_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. \n\nFor surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then DELPL_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"DELPL_ALL available","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V636","name":"W_DELPL_01","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Place of delivery (last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1000","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"See DELPL_ALL.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1000","labl":"HOME","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1100","labl":"Respondent's home","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1200","labl":"Respondent's parents' 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This response category is country-specific to Tanzania.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal delivery care, CS Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V651","name":"W_DELTZ1_02","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Doctor\/medical assistant\/AMO gave delivery care for second to last birth (Tanzania)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal delivery care, CS Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V652","name":"W_DELTZ1_03","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Doctor\/medical assistant\/AMO gave delivery care for third to last birth (Tanzania)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal delivery care, CS Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V653","name":"W_DELTZ1_04","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Doctor\/medical assistant\/AMO gave delivery care for fourth to last birth (Tanzania)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal delivery care, CS Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V654","name":"W_DELTZ1_05","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Doctor\/medical assistant\/AMO gave delivery care for fifth to last birth (Tanzania)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal delivery care, CS Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V655","name":"W_DELTZ1_06","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Doctor\/medical assistant\/AMO gave delivery care for sixth to last birth (Tanzania)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal delivery care, CS Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V656","name":"W_DELTZ3_ALL","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Maternal and Child health aide gave delivery care (Tanzania)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"1"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who gave birth in the last five years, DELTZ3_ALL indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported a Maternal and Child Health aide gave delivery care for a recent birth. This response category is country-specific to Tanzania.\n\nDELTZ3_ALL consists of a set of up to six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (DELTZ3_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., DELTZ3_02, DELTZ3_03, DELTZ3_04, DELTZ3_05, and DELTZ3_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. 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This response category is country-specific to Tanzania.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal delivery care, CS Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V658","name":"W_DELTZ3_02","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Maternal and Child health aide gave delivery care for second to last birth (Tanzania)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal delivery care, CS Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V659","name":"W_DELTZ3_03","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Maternal and Child health aide gave delivery care for third to last birth (Tanzania)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal delivery care, CS Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V660","name":"W_DELTZ3_04","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Maternal and Child health aide gave delivery care for fourth to last birth (Tanzania)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal delivery care, CS Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V661","name":"W_DELTZ3_05","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Maternal and Child health aide gave delivery care for fifth to last birth (Tanzania)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal delivery care, CS Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V662","name":"W_DELTZ3_06","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Maternal and Child health aide gave delivery care for sixth to last birth (Tanzania)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal delivery care, CS Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V663","name":"W_DELTZ4_ALL","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Clinical officer gave delivery care (Tanzania)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"1"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who gave birth in the last five years, DELTZ4_ALL indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported a clinical officer gave delivery care for a recent birth. This response category is country-specific to Tanzania.\n\nDELTZ4_ALL consists of a set of up to six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (DELTZ4_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., DELTZ4_02, DELTZ4_03, DELTZ4_04, DELTZ4_05, and DELTZ4_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If DELTZ4_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"DELTZ4_ALL available","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal delivery care, CS Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V664","name":"W_DELTZ4_01","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Clinical officer gave delivery care for last birth (Tanzania)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who gave birth in the last five years, DELTZ4_01 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported a clinical officer gave delivery care (for the last birth). This response category is country-specific to Tanzania.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal delivery care, CS Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V665","name":"W_DELTZ4_02","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Clinical officer gave delivery care for second to last birth (Tanzania)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal delivery care, CS Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V666","name":"W_DELTZ4_03","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Clinical officer gave delivery care for third to last birth (Tanzania)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal delivery care, CS Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V667","name":"W_DELTZ4_04","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Clinical officer gave delivery care for fourth to last birth (Tanzania)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal delivery care, CS Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V668","name":"W_DELTZ4_05","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Clinical officer gave delivery care for fifth to last birth (Tanzania)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal delivery care, CS Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V669","name":"W_DELTZ4_06","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Clinical officer gave delivery care for sixth to last birth (Tanzania)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal delivery care, CS Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V670","name":"W_DELTZ5_ALL","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Assistant clinical officer gave delivery care (Tanzania)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"1"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who gave birth in the last five years, DELTZ5_ALL indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported an assistant clinical officer gave delivery care for a recent birth. This response category is country-specific to Tanzania.\n\nDELTZ5_ALL consists of a set of up to six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (DELTZ5_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., DELTZ5_02, DELTZ5_03, DELTZ5_04, DELTZ5_05, and DELTZ5_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If DELTZ5_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"DELTZ5_ALL available","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal delivery care, CS Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V671","name":"W_DELTZ5_01","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Assistant clinical officer gave delivery care for last birth (Tanzania)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who gave birth in the last five years, DELTZ5_01 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported an assistant clinical officer gave delivery care (for the last birth). 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This response category is country-specific to Tanzania.\n\nDELTZ6_ALL consists of a set of up to six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (DELTZ6_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., DELTZ6_02, DELTZ6_03, DELTZ6_04, DELTZ6_05, and DELTZ6_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. 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For a minority of samples, noted in the Comparability section, the information was collected for all births within the 3 to 5 years before the survey. \n\nTo accommodate those surveys that collected this information on multiple births, PNBABCK_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (PNBABCK_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., PNBABCK_02, PNBABCK_03, PNBABCK_04, PNBABCK_05, and PNBABCK_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If PNBABCK_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables--when available--are included in a researcher's data file. \n\nIn some cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). 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For most surveys, this information on checking blood pressure during pregnancy was collected for only the most recent birth; exceptions are noted in the comparability section.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"ANCAREBP_ALL available","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V802","name":"W_ANCAREBP_01","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Antenatal care received: Blood pressure taken (last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANCAREBP_01 (M42C_1) indicates whether blood pressure was taken at least once during antenatal care (for the last 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If ANCAREUR_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. \n\nFor most surveys, this information on taking a urine sample during pregnancy was collected for only the most recent birth (ANCAREUR_01). Surveys in which the data were collected for additional births are noted in the comparability section.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"ANCAREUR_ALL available","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V809","name":"W_ANCAREUR_01","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Antenatal care received: Urine sample taken (last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANCAREUR_01 (M42D_1) indicates whether a urine sample was taken at least once during antenatal care (for the last birth).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't 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reference period prior to the survey. If ANCARENURM_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. \n\nFor many surveys, particularly those taken after 2000, this information was collected for only the most recent birth (ANCARENURM_01) and, in a few cases, the second-most-recent birth (ANCARENURM_02). Surveys in which the data were collected for only the most recent births are noted in the comparability section. \n\nFor other surveys, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period; exceptions in which data were collected on only the most recent birth(s) are noted in the comparability section. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then ANCARENURM_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS.\n\nSome samples in the \"ANCARE\" series, such as ANCARENURM_ALL, include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nFor example, a given sample might include separate response categories for nurse and midwife that could be combined to create the more comprehensive response category in ANCARENURM_ALL. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories included in this variable for relevant samples.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"ANCARENURM_ALL available","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V817","name":"W_ANCARENURM_01","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Nurse\/midwife gave prenatal care (last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANCARENURM_01 (M2B_1) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported that a nurse or midwife (categories combined or not distinguished) gave antenatal care (for the last birth).\n\nSome samples in the \"ANCARE\" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nFor example, a given sample might include separate response categories for nurse and midwife that could be combined to create the more comprehensive response category in ANCARENURM. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories included in this variable for relevant samples.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (don't know)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V818","name":"W_ANCARENURM_02","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Nurse\/midwife gave prenatal care (second to last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (don't know)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V819","name":"W_ANCARENURM_03","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Nurse\/midwife gave prenatal care (third to last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (don't know)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V820","name":"W_ANCARENURM_04","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Nurse\/midwife gave prenatal care (fourth to last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (don't know)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V821","name":"W_ANCARENURM_05","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Nurse\/midwife gave prenatal care (fifth to last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (don't know)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V822","name":"W_ANCARENURM_06","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Nurse\/midwife gave prenatal care (sixth to last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (don't know)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V823","name":"W_ANCARETBA_ALL","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Traditional birth attendant gave prenatal care","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"1"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANCARETBA_ALL (M2G_x) indicates whether a traditional birth attendant gave antenatal care. Women could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider. \n\nANCARETBA_ALL consists of a set of up to six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (ANCARETBA_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., ANCARETBA_02, ANCARETBA_03, ANCARETBA_04, ANCARETBA_05, and ANCARETBA_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If ANCARETBA_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. \n\nFor many surveys, particularly those taken after 2000, this information on prenatal care from a traditional birth attendant was collected for only the most recent birth (ANCARETBA_01) and, in some cases, the second-most-recent birth (ANCARETBA_02). Surveys in which the data were collected for only the most recent births are noted in the comparability section. \n\nFor other surveys, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period; exceptions in which data were collected on only the most recent birth(s) are noted in the comparability section. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then ANCARETBA_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"ANCARETBA_ALL available","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V824","name":"W_ANCARETBA_01","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Traditional birth attendant gave prenatal care (last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANCARETBA_01 (M2G_1) indicates whether a traditional birth attendant gave antenatal care (for the last birth). Wording for this response category varied across samples. See Comparability.\n\nWomen could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V825","name":"W_ANCARETBA_02","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Traditional birth attendant gave prenatal care (second to last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V826","name":"W_ANCARETBA_03","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Traditional birth attendant gave prenatal care (third to last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V827","name":"W_ANCARETBA_04","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Traditional birth attendant gave prenatal care (fourth to last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V828","name":"W_ANCARETBA_05","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Traditional birth attendant gave prenatal care (fifth to last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V829","name":"W_ANCARETBA_06","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Traditional birth attendant gave prenatal care (sixth to last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V830","name":"W_ANCAREHW_ALL","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Community\/village health worker gave prenatal care","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"1"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANCAREHW_ALL (M2H_x) indicates whether a community or village health worker gave antenatal care. Wording for this category varied across samples. See Comparability. Women could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider. \n\nANCAREHW_ALL consists of separate variables, covering the most recent birth (ANCAREHW_01) and, in some cases, additional births, up to, potentially, the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., ANCAREHW_02, ANCAREHW_03, ANCAREHW_04, ANCAREHW_05, and ANCAREHW_06). For most surveys, this information on antenatal care from a community health worker was collected for only the most recent birth; exceptions are noted in the comparability section.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"ANCAREHW_ALL available","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V831","name":"W_ANCAREHW_01","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Community\/village health worker gave prenatal care (last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANCAREHW_01 (M2H_1) indicates whether a community or village health worker gave antenatal care (for the last birth). Wording for this category varied across samples. See Comparability.\n\nWomen could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V832","name":"W_ANCAREHW_02","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Community\/village health worker gave prenatal care (second to last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V833","name":"W_ANCAREHW_03","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Community\/village health worker gave prenatal care (third to last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V834","name":"W_ANCAREHW_04","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Community\/village health worker gave prenatal care (fourth to last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V835","name":"W_ANCAREHW_05","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Community\/village health worker gave prenatal care (fifth to last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V836","name":"W_ANCAREHW_06","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Community\/village health worker gave prenatal care (sixth to last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V837","name":"W_ANCAREOTH_ALL","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Other person gave prenatal care","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"1"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANCAREOTH_ALL (M2K_x) indicates whether some other type of person gave antenatal care. The meaning of \"other\" depends on the types of providers of antenatal care specified in a given survey. Women could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider. \n\nANCAREOTH_ALL consists of a set of up to six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (ANCAREOTH_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., ANCAREOTH_02, ANCAREOTH_03, ANCAREOTH_04, ANCAREOTH_05, and ANCAREOTH_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If ANCAREOTH_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. \n\nFor many surveys, particularly those taken after 2000, this information on prenatal care from some other person was collected for only the most recent birth (ANCAREOTH_01) and, in some cases, the second-most-recent birth (ANCAREOTH_02). Surveys in which the data were collected for only the most recent births are noted in the comparability section. \n\nFor other surveys, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period; exceptions in which data were collected on only the most recent birth(s) are noted in the comparability section. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then ANCAREOTH_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"ANCAREOTH_ALL available","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V838","name":"W_ANCAREOTH_01","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Other person gave prenatal care (last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANCAREOTH_01 (M2K_1) indicates whether some other person gave antenatal care (for the last birth). The meaning of \"other\" must be interpreted relative to the specific categories included in a given sample. \n\nWomen could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V839","name":"W_ANCAREOTH_02","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Other person gave prenatal care (second to last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V840","name":"W_ANCAREOTH_03","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Other person gave prenatal care (third to last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V841","name":"W_ANCAREOTH_04","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Other person gave prenatal care (fourth to last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V842","name":"W_ANCAREOTH_05","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Other person gave prenatal care (fifth to last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V843","name":"W_ANCAREOTH_06","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Other person gave prenatal care (sixth to last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V844","name":"W_ANCARENONE_ALL","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Received no prenatal care","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"1"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANCARENONE_ALL (M2N_x) indicates whether no one gave antenatal care. The structure of the question varied across samples. See Comparability. \n\nANCARENONE_ALL consists of a set of up to six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (ANCARENONE_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., ANCARENONE_02, ANCARENONE_03, ANCARENONE_04, ANCARENONE_05, and ANCAaRENONE_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If ANCARENONE_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. \n\nFor many surveys, particularly those taken after 2000, this information was collected for only the most recent birth (ANCARENONE_01) and, in some cases, the second-most-recent birth (ANCARENONE_02). Surveys in which the data were collected for only the most recent birth are noted in the comparability section. \n\nFor other surveys, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period; exceptions in which data were collected on only the most recent birth(s) are noted in the comparability section. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then ANCARENONE_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"ANCARENONE_ALL available","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V845","name":"W_ANCARENONE_01","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Received no prenatal care (last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANCARENONE_01 (M2N_1) indicates whether no one gave antenatal care (for the last birth). The structure of the question varied across samples. See Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V846","name":"W_ANCARENONE_02","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Received no prenatal care (second to last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V847","name":"W_ANCARENONE_03","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Received no prenatal care (third to last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V848","name":"W_ANCARENONE_04","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Received no prenatal care (fourth to last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V849","name":"W_ANCARENONE_05","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Received no prenatal care (fifth to last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V850","name":"W_ANCARENONE_06","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Received no prenatal care (sixth to last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V851","name":"W_ANTETNUS_ALL","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Tetanus injection before birth","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"1"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANTETNUS_ALL indicates whether tetanus (toxicoid) injections were given during the pregnancy to avoid convulsions after birth.\n\nANTETNUS_ALL consists of a set of up to six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (ANTETNUS_01) up to, potentially, the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., ANTETNUS_02, ANTETNUS_03, ANTETNUS_04, ANTETNUS_05, and ANTETNUS_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If ANTETNUS_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. \n\nFor many surveys, particularly those taken after 2000, this information on receipt of tetanus injections during pregnancy was collected for only the most recent birth (ANTETNUS_01) and, in some cases, the second-most-recent birth (ANTETNUS_02). Surveys in which the data were collected for only the most recent births are noted in the comparability section. \n\nFor other surveys, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period; exceptions in which data were collected on only the most recent birth(s) are noted in the comparability section. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then ANTETNUS_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"ANTETNUS_ALL available","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V852","name":"W_ANTETNUS_01","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Tetanus injection before birth (last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANTETNUS_01 indicates whether tetanus (toxicoid) injections were given during the pregnancy to avoid convulsions after birth (for the last birth).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V853","name":"W_ANTETNUS_02","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Tetanus injection before birth (second to last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V854","name":"W_ANTETNUS_03","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Tetanus injection before birth (third to last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V855","name":"W_ANTETNUS_04","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Tetanus injection before birth (fourth to last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V856","name":"W_ANTETNUS_05","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Tetanus injection before birth (fifth to last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V857","name":"W_ANTETNUS_06","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Tetanus injection before birth (sixth to last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V858","name":"W_ANTETNUSNO_ALL","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Number of tetanus injections during pregnancy","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"1"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANTETNUSNO_ALL (M1_x) indicates whether, and how many, tetanus (toxicoid) injections were given during the pregnancy to avoid convulsions after birth (for the last birth). For a similar variable that only reports whether a tetanus injection was received, see ANTETNUS_ALL.\n\nANTETNUSNO_ALL consists of a set of up to six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (ANTETNUSNO_01) up to, potentially, the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., ANTETNUSNO_02, ANTETNUSNO_03, ANTETNUSNO_04, ANTETNUSNO_05, and ANTETNUSNO_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If ANTETNUSNO_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. \n\nFor many surveys, particularly those taken after 2000, this information was collected for only the most recent birth (ANTETNUSNO_01) and, in some cases, the second-most-recent birth (ANTETNUSNO_02). Surveys in which the data were collected for only the most recent births are noted in the comparability section. \n\nFor other surveys, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period; exceptions in which data were collected on only the most recent birth(s) are noted in the comparability section. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then ANTETNUSNO_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"ANTETNUSNO_ALL available","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V859","name":"W_ANTETNUSNO_01","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Number of tetanus injections before birth (last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"See 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This response category is country-specific to Tanzania.\n\nANCARETZ1_ALL consists of a set of up to six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (ANCARETZ1_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., ANCARETZ1_02, ANCARETZ1_03, ANCARETZ1_04, ANCARETZ1_05, and ANCARETZ1_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If ANCARETZ1_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"ANCARETZ1_ALL available","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal antenatal care, CS Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V886","name":"W_ANCARETZ1_01","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Doctor\/medical assistant\/AMO gave prenatal care for last birth (Tanzania)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANCARETZ1_01 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported that a doctor, medical assistant, or assistant medical officer gave antenatal care (for the last birth). This response category is country-specific to Tanzania.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal antenatal care, CS Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V887","name":"W_ANCARETZ1_02","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Doctor\/medical assistant\/AMO gave prenatal care for second to last birth (Tanzania)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal antenatal care, CS Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V888","name":"W_ANCARETZ1_03","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Doctor\/medical assistant\/AMO gave prenatal care for third to last birth (Tanzania)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal antenatal care, CS Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V889","name":"W_ANCARETZ1_04","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Doctor\/medical assistant\/AMO gave prenatal care for fourth to last birth (Tanzania)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal antenatal care, CS Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V890","name":"W_ANCARETZ1_05","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Doctor\/medical assistant\/AMO gave prenatal care for fifth to last birth (Tanzania)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal antenatal care, CS Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V891","name":"W_ANCARETZ3_ALL","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Maternal and Child health aide gave prenatal care (Tanzania)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"1"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who gave birth in the last five years, ANCARETZ3_ALL indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported that a Maternal and Child health aide gave antenatal care for a birth. This response category is country-specific to Tanzania.\n\nANCARETZ3_ALL consists of a set of up to six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (ANCARETZ3_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., ANCARETZ3_02, ANCARETZ3_03, ANCARETZ3_04, ANCARETZ3_05, and ANCARETZ3_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If ANCARETZ3_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"ANCARETZ3_ALL available","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal antenatal care, CS Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V892","name":"W_ANCARETZ3_01","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Maternal and Child health aide gave prenatal care for last birth (Tanzania)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who gave birth in the last five years, ANCARETZ3_01 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported that a Maternal and Child health aide gave antenatal care (for the last birth). This response category is country-specific to Tanzania.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal antenatal care, CS Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V893","name":"W_ANCARETZ3_02","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Maternal and Child health aide gave prenatal care for second to last birth (Tanzania)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal antenatal care, CS Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V894","name":"W_ANCARETZ3_03","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Maternal and Child health aide gave prenatal care for third to last birth (Tanzania)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal antenatal care, CS Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V895","name":"W_ANCARETZ3_04","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Maternal and Child health aide gave prenatal care for fourth to last birth (Tanzania)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal antenatal care, CS Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V896","name":"W_ANCARETZ3_05","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Maternal and Child health aide gave prenatal care for fifth to last birth (Tanzania)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal antenatal care, CS Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V897","name":"W_ANCARETZ4_01","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Clinical officer gave prenatal care for last birth (Tanzania)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who gave birth in the last five years, ANCARETZ4_01 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported that a clinical officer gave antenatal care (for the last birth). This response category is country-specific to Tanzania.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal antenatal care, CS Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V898","name":"W_ANCARETZ5_01","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Assistant clinical officer gave prenatal care for last birth (Tanzania)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who gave birth in the last five years, ANCARETZ5_01 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported that an assistant clinical officer gave antenatal care (for the last birth). This response category is country-specific to Tanzania.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal antenatal care, CS Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V899","name":"W_ANCARETZ7_01","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Assistant nurse gave prenatal care for last birth (Tanzania)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who gave birth in the last five years, ANCARETZ7_01 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported that an assistant nurse gave antenatal care (for the last birth). This response category is country-specific to Tanzania.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal antenatal care, CS Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V900","name":"W_ANCPRIVHOS_01","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Place for antenatal care: Private hospital\/clinic (last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who gave birth in the last five years and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy, ANCPRIVHOS_01 (M57M_1) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported receiving care at a private hospital or clinic.\n\nSome samples in the \"ANC\" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, such as ANCPRIVHOS_01, while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Source for maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V901","name":"W_ANCPRIVMIS_01","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Place for antenatal care: Religious\/mission facility (last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who gave birth in the last five years and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy, ANCPRIVMIS_01 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported receiving care at a faith-based health facility.\n\nSome samples in the \"ANC\" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, such as ANCPRIVMIS_01, while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Source for maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V902","name":"W_ANCPUBHC_01","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Place for antenatal care: Public health center (last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who gave birth in the last five years and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy, ANCPUBHC_01 (M57F_1) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported receiving care at a public health center.\n\nSome samples in the \"ANC\" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, such as ANCPUBHC_01, while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nFor example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of public health centers that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Source for maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V903","name":"W_ANCPUBHOS_01","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Place for antenatal care: Public hospital (last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who gave birth in the last five years and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy, ANCPUBHOS_01 (M57E_1) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported receiving care at a public hospital.\n\nSome samples in the \"ANC\" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, such as ANCPUBHOS_01, while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nFor example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of public hospitals that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Source for maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V904","name":"W_ANCOTHER_01","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Place for antenatal care: Other (last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who gave birth in the last five years and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy, ANCOTHER_01 (M57X) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported receiving care at some \"other\" source. The meaning of \"other\" depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample.\n\nIPUMS-DHS users should be careful to distinguish ANCOTHER_01 from ANCPUBOTH_01 (\"other\" under the public medical sector) and ANCPRIVOTH_01 (\"other\" under the private medical sector). ANCOTHER_01 includes those \"other\" categories that do not fit into the public or private medical sector.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Source for maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V905","name":"W_ANCTZ1_01","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Place for antenatal care: Referral\/specialist hospital (public) (Tanzania) (last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who gave birth in the last 5 years and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy, ANCTZ1_01 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported receiving care at a public \"referral\/specialist hospital.\" This response category is country-specific to Tanzania.\n\nSome samples in the \"ANC\" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nANCTZ1_01 is combined with ANCTZ2_01 (public regional hospital) and ANCTZ3_01 (public district hospital) in ANCPUBHOS_01 (all public hospitals) for the 2004 and 2010 Tanzania samples. \n\nAdditionally, ANCTZ1_01 is combined with ANCTZ2_01, ANCTZ3_01, and ANCTZ4_01 (public regional referral hospital) in ANCPUBHOS_01 for the 2015 Tanzania sample.\n\nIPUMS-DHS users interested in using ANCTZ1_01 are encouraged to review ANCPUBHOS_01 for a more comprehensive response category.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Source for maternal antenatal care, CS Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V906","name":"W_ANCTZ2_01","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Place for antenatal care: Regional hospital (public) (Tanzania) (last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who gave birth in the last 5 years and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy, ANCTZ2_01 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported receiving care at a public \"regional hospital.\" This response category is country-specific to Tanzania.\n\nSome samples in the \"ANC\" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nANCTZ2_01 is combined with ANCTZ1_01 (public referral\/specialist hospital) and ANCTZ3_01 (public district hospital) in ANCPUBHOS_01 (all public hospitals) for the 2004 and 2010 Tanzania samples. \n\nAdditionally, ANCTZ2_01 is combined with ANCTZ1_01, ANCTZ3_01, and ANCTZ4_01 (public regional referral hospital) in ANCPUBHOS_01 for the 2015 Tanzania sample.\n\nIPUMS-DHS users interested in using ANCTZ2_01 are encouraged to review ANCPUBHOS_01 for a more comprehensive response category.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Source for maternal antenatal care, CS Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V907","name":"W_ANCTZ3_01","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Place for antenatal care: Referral hospital (public) (Tanzania) (last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who gave birth in the last 5 years and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy, ANCTZ3_01 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported receiving care at a public \"district hospital.\" This response category is country-specific to Tanzania.\n\nSome samples in the \"ANC\" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nANCTZ3_01 is combined with ANCTZ1_01 (public referral\/specialist hospital) and ANCTZ2_01 (public regional hospital) in ANCPUBHOS_01 (all public hospitals) for the 2004 and 2010 Tanzania samples. \n\nAdditionally, ANCTZ3_01 is combined with ANCTZ1_01, ANCTZ2_01, and ANCTZ4_01 (public regional referral hospital) in ANCPUBHOS_01 for the 2015 Tanzania sample.\n\nIPUMS-DHS users interested in using ANCTZ3_01 are encouraged to review ANCPUBHOS_01 for a more comprehensive response category.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Source for maternal antenatal care, CS Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V908","name":"W_ANCTZ4_01","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Place for antenatal care: Regional referral hospital (public) (Tanzania) (last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who gave birth in the last 5 years and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy, ANCTZ4_01 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported receiving care at a public \"regional referral hospital.\" This response category is country-specific to Tanzania.\n\nSome samples in the \"ANC\" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nANCTZ4_01 is combined with ANCTZ1_01 (public referral\/specialist hospital), ANCTZ2_01 (public regional hospital), and ANCTZ3_01 (public district hospital) in ANCPUBHOS_01 (all public hospitals) for the 2015 Tanzania sample. IPUMS-DHS users interested in using ANCTZ4_01 are encouraged to review ANCPUBHOS_01 for a more comprehensive response category.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Source for maternal antenatal care, CS Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V909","name":"W_ANCTZ5_01","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Place for antenatal care: Private specialized hospital (Tanzania) (last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who gave birth in the last 5 years and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy, ANCTZ5_01 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported receiving care at a private specialized hospital. This response category is country-specific to Tanzania.\n\nSome samples in the \"ANC\" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nANCTZ5_01 is combined with ANCTZ6_01 (private hospital) and ANCTZ7_01 (private clinic) in ANCPRIVHOS_01 (all private hospitals and clinics) for the 2015 Tanzania sample. IPUMS-DHS users interested in using ANCTZ5_01 are encouraged to review ANCPRIVHOS_01 for a more comprehensive response category.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Source for maternal antenatal care, CS Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V910","name":"W_ANCTZ6_01","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Place for antenatal care: Private hospital (Tanzania) (last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who gave birth in the last 5 years and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy, ANCTZ6_01 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported receiving care at a private hospital. This response category is country-specific to Tanzania.\n\nSome samples in the \"ANC\" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nANCTZ6_01 is combined with ANCTZ5_01 (private specialized hospital) and ANCTZ7_01 (private clinic) in ANCPRIVHOS_01 (all private hospitals and clinics) for the 2015 Tanzania sample. IPUMS-DHS users interested in using ANCTZ6_01 are encouraged to review ANCPRIVHOS_01 for a more comprehensive response category.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Source for maternal antenatal care, CS Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V911","name":"W_ANCTZ7_01","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Place for antenatal care: Private clinic (Tanzania) (last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who gave birth in the last 5 years and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy, ANCTZ7_01 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported receiving care at a private clinic. This response category is country-specific to Tanzania.\n\nSome samples in the \"ANC\" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nANCTZ7_01 is combined with ANCTZ5_01 (private specialized hospital) and ANCTZ6_01 (private hospital) in ANCPRIVHOS_01 (all private hospitals and clinics) for the 2015 Tanzania sample. IPUMS-DHS users interested in using ANCTZ7_01 are encouraged to review ANCPRIVHOS_01 for a more comprehensive response category.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Source for maternal antenatal care, CS Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V912","name":"W_ANCTZ8_01","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Place for antenatal care: Religious referral\/specialist hospital (Tanzania) (last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who gave birth in the last 5 years and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy, ANCTZ8_01 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported receiving care at a religious referral\/specialist hospital. This response category is country-specific to Tanzania.\n\nSome samples in the \"ANC\" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nANCTZ8_01 is combined with ANCTZ9_01 (religious district hospital), ANCTZ10_01 (religious health center), and ANCTZ11_01 (religious dispensary) in ANCPRIVMIS_01 (all faith-based facilities) for the 2004, 2010, 2015 Tanzania samples. IPUMS-DHS users interested in using ANCTZ8_01 are encouraged to review ANCPRIVMIS_01 for a more comprehensive response category.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Source for maternal antenatal care, CS Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V913","name":"W_ANCTZ9_01","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Place for antenatal care: Religious district hospital (Tanzania) (last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who gave birth in the last 5 years and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy, ANCTZ9_01 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported receiving care at a religious district hospital. This response category is country-specific to Tanzania.\n\nSome samples in the \"ANC\" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nANCTZ9_01 is combined with ANCTZ8_01 (religious referral\/specialist hospital), ANCTZ10_01 (religious health center), and ANCTZ11_01 (religious dispensary) in ANCPRIVMIS_01 (all faith-based facilities) for the 2004, 2010, and 2015 Tanzanian samples. IPUMS-DHS users interested in using ANCTZ9_01 are encouraged to review ANCPRIVMIS_01 for a more comprehensive response category.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Source for maternal antenatal care, CS Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V914","name":"W_ANCTZ10_01","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Place for antenatal care: Religious health center (Tanzania) (last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who gave birth in the last 5 years and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy, ANCTZ10_01 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported receiving care at a religious health center. This response category is country-specific to Tanzania.\n\nSome samples in the \"ANC\" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nANCTZ10_01 is combined with ANCTZ8_01 (religious referral\/specialist hospital), ANCTZ9_01 (religious district hospital), and ANCTZ11_01 (religious dispensary) in ANCPRIVMIS_01 (all faith-based facilities) for the 2004, 2010, and 2015 Tanzanian samples. IPUMS-DHS users interested in using ANCTZ10_01 are encouraged to review ANCPRIVMIS_01 for a more comprehensive response category.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Source for maternal antenatal care, CS Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V915","name":"W_ANCTZ11_01","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Place for antenatal care: Religious dispensary (Tanzania) (last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who gave birth in the last 5 years and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy, ANCTZ11_01 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported receiving care at a religious dispensary. This response category is country-specific to Tanzania.\n\nSome samples in the \"ANC\" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nANCTZ11_01 is combined with ANCTZ8_01 (religious referral\/specialist hospital), ANCTZ9_01 (religious district hospital), and ANCTZ10_01 (religious health center) in ANCPRIVMIS_01 (all faith-based facilities) for the 2004, 2010, and 2015 Tanzanian samples. IPUMS-DHS users interested in using ANCTZ11_01 are encouraged to review ANCPRIVMIS_01 for a more comprehensive response category.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Source for maternal antenatal care, CS Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V916","name":"W_PPAMENNOW","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Woman currently postpartum amenorrheic","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"PPAMENNOW (V405) reports whether the woman is currently postpartum amenorrheic. This variable is created from the maternity history by checking if menstruation resumed after birth. Women who are currently pregnant (irrespective of whether the woman's period returned after her last birth) and women who did not have births in the last three to five years are automatically reported as not currently amenorrheic, and coded \"No\" (code 0). \n\nWhen children or births are the unit of analysis, this variable describes a characteristic of the mother, which causes all children of the mother to be coded the same way.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V917","name":"W_PPABSTAINNOW","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Woman currently postpartum abstaining","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"1"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"PPABSTAINNOW (V406) reports whether the woman is currently postpartum abstaining from sex. This variable is created from the maternity history by checking if the respondent has resumed sexual relations since her last birth. Women who did not have births in the last three to five years are automatically reported as not currently abstaining, and coded \"No\" (code 0). \n\nWhen children or births are the unit of analysis, this variable describes a characteristic of the mother, which causes all children of the mother to be coded the same way.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V918","name":"W_KIDDOBCMC_ALL","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Child's date of birth (CMC)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"1"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"KIDDOBCMC_ALL (B3_x) reports the century month code for the date of birth of the child. \n\nKIDDOBCMC_ALL consists of a set of twenty separate variables, covering the most recent birth (KIDDOBCMC_01) up to the twentieth-most-recent birth (KIDDOBCMC_20) for a female respondent of childbearing age. If KIDDOBCMC_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. \n\nInformation for this variable was collected on all births for a woman, up to a maximum of twenty. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to twenty births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 19 or 20 births). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 20 births and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then KIDDOBCMC_20 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"KIDDOBCMC_ALL available","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V919","name":"W_KIDDOBCMC_01","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Child's date of birth (CMC) (last-born child)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"9999","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V920","name":"W_KIDDOBCMC_02","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Child's date of birth (CMC) (second-to-last-born child)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"9999","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V921","name":"W_KIDDOBCMC_03","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Child's date of birth (CMC) (third-to-last-born child)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"9999","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V922","name":"W_KIDDOBCMC_04","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Child's date of birth (CMC) (fourth-to-last-born child)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"9999","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V923","name":"W_KIDDOBCMC_05","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Child's date of birth (CMC) (fifth-to-last-born child)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"9999","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V924","name":"W_KIDDOBCMC_06","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Child's date of birth (CMC) (sixth-to-last-born child)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"9999","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V925","name":"W_KIDDOBCMC_07","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Child's date of birth (CMC) (seventh-to-last-born child)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"9999","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V926","name":"W_KIDDOBCMC_08","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Child's date of birth (CMC) (eighth-to-last-born child)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"9999","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V927","name":"W_KIDDOBCMC_09","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Child's date of birth (CMC) (ninth-to-last-born child)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"9999","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V928","name":"W_KIDDOBCMC_10","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Child's date of birth (CMC) (tenth-to-last-born child)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"9999","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V929","name":"W_KIDDOBCMC_11","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Child's date of birth (CMC) (eleventh-to-last-born child)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"9999","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V930","name":"W_KIDDOBCMC_12","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Child's date of birth (CMC) (twelfth-to-last-born 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open","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"Buried","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"50","labl":"Use disposable diapers","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"60","labl":"Use washable diapers","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"70","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1080","name":"W_MATERNITYIDX","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Number of children in maternity history","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"6"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MATERNITYIDX (V418) reports the number of entries in the pregnancy and postnatal care history for a female respondent. This number is typically equal to the number of births in the three (BIRTHSTOT3YR (V238)) or five (BIRTHSIN5YRS (V208) years before the survey. While there is, theoretically, no limit to the number of births recorded in BIRTHSTOT3YR and BIRTHSIN5YRS, MATERNITYIDX is actually limited to the number of columns that can be completed on the survey form. In most cases, MATERNITYIDX is capped at six.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1081","name":"W_HEALTHIDX","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Number of children in immunization\/health history","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"6"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HEALTHIDX (V418) reports the number of entries (number of children) in the health or immunization history. This number is typically equal to the number of births in the three (BIRTHSTOT3YR (V238)) or five (BIRTHSIN5YRS (V208) years before the survey. While there is, theoretically, no limit to the number of births recorded in BIRTHSTOT3YR and BIRTHSIN5YRS, HEALTHIDX is actually limited to the number of columns that can be completed on the survey form. In most cases, HEALTHIDX is capped at six.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1082","name":"W_KIDHEALTHIDX","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Number of children in the child health history","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"6"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"KIDHEALTHIDX (V418A) reports the number of entries (number of children) in the child health history (Section 6 of the standard DHS questionnaire for Phase VII).\n\nThis number is typically equal to the number of births in the five (BIRTHSIN5YRS (V208) years before the survey. While there is, theoretically, no limit to the number of births recorded in BIRTHSIN5YRS, KIDHEALTHIDX is actually limited to the number of columns that can be completed on the survey form. In most cases, KIDHEALTHIDX is capped at six.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1083","name":"W_BIOIDX","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Number of children in height and weight table","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"6"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BIOIDX (V419) reports the number of entries (number of children) in the height and weight table. This number is typically equal to the number of births in the three (BIRTHSTOT3YR (V238)) or five (BIRTHSIN5YRS (V208) years before the survey. While there is, theoretically, no limit to the number of births recorded in BIRTHSTOT3YR and BIRTHSIN5YRS, BIOIDX is actually limited to the number of columns on the survey form that can be completed. In most cases, BIOIDX is capped at six.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1084","name":"W_LASTBIRTHONLY","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Whether survey columns are used for last births only","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"LASTBIRTHONLY (V468) indicates whether the column(s) on the women's questionnaire relating to pregnancy and postnatal care relate only to last-born children. In the standard questionnaire, some questions are asked about the last-born child only, while in some countries, these questions are asked about all children born in the last three or five years. LASTBIRTHONLY indicates whether the questionnaire followed the standard or was changed to include more children.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"See specific questions","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Last birth only","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"All births in last 5 years","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1085","name":"W_NBFEDANY_ALL","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Any liquid other than breast milk given in first 3 days","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"1"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who gave birth in the three to five years preceding the survey and who ever breastfed, NBFEDANY_ALL (M55_x) indicates whether the child was given anything other than breast milk to drink in the first three days after delivery. \n\nNBFEDANY_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (NBFEDANY_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., NBFEDANY_02, NBFEDANY_03, NBFEDANY_04, NBFEDANY_05, and NBFEDANY_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If NBFEDANY_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. \n\nFor surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then NBFEDANY_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. \n\nAs documented in the Comparability section, many surveys collected this information for the last-born child only (NBFEDANY_01).","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"NBFEDANY_ALL available","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1086","name":"W_NBFEDANY_01","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Any liquid other than breast milk given in first 3 days (last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who gave birth in the five years preceding the survey and who ever breastfed, NBFEDANY_01 (M55_1) indicates whether the child was given anything other than breast milk to drink in the first three days after delivery (for the last birth).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1087","name":"W_NBFEDANY_02","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Any liquid other than breast milk given in first 3 days (second to last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No, given something","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1088","name":"W_NBFEDANY_03","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Any liquid other than breast milk given in first 3 days (third to last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1089","name":"W_NBFEDANY_04","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Any liquid other than breast milk given in first 3 days (fourth to last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1090","name":"W_NBFEDANY_05","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Any liquid other than breast milk given in first 3 days (fifth to last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1091","name":"W_NBFEDANY_06","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Any liquid other than breast milk given in first 3 days (sixth to last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1092","name":"W_NBFEDNO_ALL","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Nothing","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"1"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, NBFEDNO_ALL (M55Z_x) indicates whether the child was given nothing (i.e., no supplemental fluids) to drink in the first three days after the birth. Some children may have been fed the mother's colostrum, a nourishing milky fluid that comes from the breast before true milk appears.\n\nNBFEDNO_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (NBFEDNO_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., NBFEDNO_02, NBFEDNO_03, NBFEDNO_04, NBFEDNO_05, and NBFEDNO_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If NBFEDNO_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. \n\nFor surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then NBFEDNO_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. \n\nAs documented in the Comparability section, many surveys collected this information for the last-born child only (NBFEDNO_01).","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"NBFEDNO_ALL available","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1093","name":"W_NBFEDNO_01","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Nothing (last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, NBFEDNO_01 (M55Z_1) indicates whether the child was given nothing (i.e., no supplemental fluids) to drink in the first three days (for the last birth). Some children may have been fed the mother's colostrum, a nourishing milky fluid that comes from the breast before true milk appears.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No, given something","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, given nothing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1094","name":"W_NBFEDNO_02","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Nothing (second to last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No, given something","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, given nothing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1095","name":"W_NBFEDNO_03","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Nothing (third to last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No, given something","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, given nothing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1096","name":"W_NBFEDNO_04","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Nothing (fourth to last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No, given something","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, given nothing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1097","name":"W_NBFEDNO_05","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Nothing (fifth to last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No, given something","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, given nothing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1098","name":"W_NBFEDNO_06","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Nothing (sixth to last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No, given something","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, given nothing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1099","name":"W_FEDNOTBRSMILKAGE_01","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Age (in months) child first given anything other than breastmilk (last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FEDNOTBRSMILKAGE_01 reports the age of the respondent's child age in months when he or she was first given anything other than breast milk to drink (for the last birth).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Less than 1 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If BRSFEDBOT_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. \n\nThe information in BRSFEDBOT_ALL was collected for all births within the reference period preceding the survey. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then BRSFEDBOT_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS.\n\nSome surveys, specified in the Comparison section, collected this information for only the last-born child (BRSFEDBOT_01).","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"BRSFEDBOT_ALL available","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1114","name":"W_BRSFEDBOT_01","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Drank from bottle with nipple in last day or night (last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who gave birth in the last three to five years and whose last birth was still 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days","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"286","labl":"86 days","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"287","labl":"87 days","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"288","labl":"88 days","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"289","labl":"89 days","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"290","labl":"90 days","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"299","labl":"Days: Number missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"997","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1144","name":"W_DIATRORSHEARD","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Heard of ORS for diarrhea treatment","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"DIATRORSHEARD (V416) indicates whether the woman ever heard of using an oral rehydration solution (ORS) to treat diarrhea. ORS generally consists of drinking water with the addition of sugar and salt (in a homemade solution) or a commercial mixture of salt, glucose, potassium chloride, and sodium bicarbonate added to clean water.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Used ORS","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Heard of ORS","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"Recognized ORS packet","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"ORS treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1145","name":"W_BIOMEASCODE","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Code of person measuring children's height and weight","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"9995","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who gave birth in the three to five years before the survey, BIOMEASCODE (V420) reports the code assigned to the person measuring their children's height and weight. Codes are sample-specific; a given numeric code in one sample refers to a different person than the same numeric code in another sample.\n\nUsing the measurer and assistant measurer (BIOASSTMEASCODE (V421)) codes, researchers can evaluate whether the quality of responses (e.g., the number of \"out of range\" cases) depended on the person measuring the children.","var_catgry":[{"value":"9995","labl":"No living children under 5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9996","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9997","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Female anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1146","name":"W_WEIGHTFEM","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Weight of woman (kilos)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"9994","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"WEIGHTFEM (V437) reports the woman's weight as measured by DHS personnel. There is one implied decimal place in the weight. Dividing WEIGHTFEM by 10 will yield the woman's measured weight in kilograms.","var_catgry":[{"value":"9994","labl":"Not present","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9995","labl":"Refused","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9996","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9997","labl":"Out of plausible range","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Female anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1147","name":"W_HEIGHTFEM","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Height of woman in centimeters","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"9994","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HEIGHTFEM (V438) reports the woman's height as measured by DHS personnel. HEIGHTFEM values are reported in millimeters, to preserve one centimeter decimal place without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing HEIGHTFEM by 10 will yield the woman's measured height in centimeters.","var_catgry":[{"value":"9994","labl":"Not present","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9995","labl":"Refused","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9996","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9997","labl":"Out of plausible range","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Female anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1148","name":"W_BIOFHTAPCT","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Height for age percentile for respondents to women's survey","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"9995","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BIOFHTAPCT (V439) reports the respondent's height-for-age percentile, based on smoothed percentile growth charts by age and sex developed by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control.\n\nThe reference standard contains data for children up to age 18. For all women age 18 and over, the value for 215 months (17 years, 11 months) is used, based on the assumption that women are fully grown by age18.\n\nHEIGHTFEM (V438) reports the respondent's length or height as measured by DHS personnel.","var_catgry":[{"value":"9995","labl":"Flagged cases","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Female anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1149","name":"W_BIOFHTASDRM","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Height for age standard deviations from the reference median (for respondents to female survey)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"9995","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BIOFHTASDRM (V440) reports the difference between the respondent's height and the median height of a reference population of the same age and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. An anthropometry measure expressed in reference standard deviation units is also known as a Z-score. BIOFHTASDRM values are reported in units equal to 100 times the Z-score, to preserve two decimal places without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing BIOFHTASDRM by 100 will yield the height-for-age Z-score (HAZ) value. \n\nThe reference standard contains data for children up to age 18. For all women age 18 and over, the value of 215 months (17 years, 11 months) is used, based on the assumption that women are fully grown by age 18.\n\nHEIGHTFEM (V438) reports the respondent's length or height, as measured by DHS personnel.\n\nThe complementary DHS variable BIOFHTAPCT (V439) reports the respondent's height-for-age percentile within the same reference population used in BIOFHTASDRM. The complementary DHS variable BIOFHTAPCTRM (V441) reports the respondent's height-for-age as a percentage of the median of the same reference population. Unlike z-scores, percentiles do not allow comparison across age and sex and cannot assess longitudinal change in growth status.","var_catgry":[{"value":"9995","labl":"Flagged cases","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Female anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1150","name":"W_BIOFHTAPCTRM","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Height for Age percent of reference median for respondents to female survey","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"99995","max":"99999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BIOFHTAPCTRM (V441) reports the respondent's height-for-age as a percent of the median height for a reference population of the same age and sex. For this variable, the reference population was developed by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control.\n\nThe reference standard contains data for children up to age 18. For all women age 18 and over, the value of 215 months (17 years, 11 months) is used, based on the assumption that women are fully grown by age 18.\n\nHEIGHTFEM (V438) reports the respondent's length or height as measured by DHS personnel.\n\nThe related variable BIOFHTAPCT (V439) reports the respondent's height-for-age percentile relative to smoothed percentile growth charts by age and sex, for the same reference population.","var_catgry":[{"value":"99995","labl":"Flagged cases","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Female anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1151","name":"W_BIOFWTHTRMDHS","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Weight for height percent of reference median (DHS) (respondents to women's survey)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"99995","max":"99999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BIOFWTHTRMDHS (V442) reports the respondent's weight-for-height as a percent of the median weight for a reference population of the same height. For this variable, the reference population was developed by the DHS Program. This index has been adjusted for pregnant women according to duration of pregnancy.\n\nThe following variables report the respondent's weight for height as a percent of the median weight for different reference populations:\nBIOFWTHTFOG (V443) uses Metropolitan Life or Fogarty reference standards\nBIOFWTHTWHO (V444) uses WHO reference standards","var_catgry":[{"value":"99995","labl":"Flagged cases","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Female anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1152","name":"W_BIOFWTHTRMFOG","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Weight for height percent of reference median (MetLife or Fogarty) (respondents to women's survey)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"99995","max":"99999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BIOFWTHTRMFOG (V443) reports the respondent's weight-for-height as a percent of the median weight for a reference population of the same height. This variable uses the Metropolitan Life or Fogarty reference standard. This index has been adjusted for pregnant women according to duration of pregnancy.\n\nThe following variables report the respondent's weight for height as a percent of the median weight for different reference populations:\nBIOFWTHTDHS (V442) uses a DHS reference standard\nBIOFWTHTWHO (V444) uses the WHO reference standard","var_catgry":[{"value":"99995","labl":"Flagged cases","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Female anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1153","name":"W_BIOFWTHTRMWHO","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Weight for height percent of reference median (WHO) (respondents to women's survey)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"99995","max":"99999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BIOFWTHTRMWHO (V444) reports the respondent's weight-for-height as a percent of the median weight for a reference population of the same height. This variable uses the World Health Organization (WHO) reference standard. This index has been adjusted for pregnant women according to duration of pregnancy.\n\nThe following variables report the respondent's weight for height as a percent of the median weight for different reference populations:\nBIOFWTHTDHS (V442) uses a DHS reference standard\nBIOFWTHTFOG (V444) uses the Metropolitan Life or Fogarty reference standard","var_catgry":[{"value":"99995","labl":"Flagged cases","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Female anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1154","name":"W_BIOFWTHTSDRMDHS","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Weight for height standard deviations from the reference median (DHS) (respondents to female survey)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"9995","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BIOFWTHTSDRM (V444A) reports the difference between the respondent's weight and the median weight of a reference population of the same height and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. This variable uses a DHS reference standard.\n\nAn anthropometry measure expressed in reference standard deviation units is also known as a Z-score. BIOFWTHTSDRM values are reported in units equal to 100 times the Z-score, to preserve two decimal places without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing BIOFWTHTSDRM by 100 will yield the height-for-age Z-score (HAZ) value. \n\nThe complementary DHS variable BIOFWTHTPCTDHS (V442) reports weight-for-height percentiles within the same reference population. Unlike z-scores, percentiles do not allow comparison across age and sex and cannot assess longitudinal change in growth status; users are advised to consult anthropometry literature for further discussion.","var_catgry":[{"value":"9995","labl":"Flagged cases","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Female anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1155","name":"W_BIOFBMI","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Body Mass Index (BMI) for respondents to the women's survey","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"9995","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BIOFBMI (V445) reports the female respondent's body mass index (BMI). BMI is an anthropometric measure relating weight to height, equal to body weight (kilograms) divided by height (meters) squared (W\/(H^2)). Also known as the Quetelet Index, BMI is a measure of acute nutritional status, based on the Fogarty Metropolitan Life tables of ideal weight for height. \n\nThe DHS Guide to Statistics offers the following guidelines for interpreting BMI scores for women age 15-49:\n\n Severely thin: less than 16.0 \nModerately thin: 16.0 to 16.9 \nMildly thin: 17.0 to 18.4 \nNormal: 18.5 to 24.9 \nOverweight: 25.0 to 29.9 \nObese: 30.0 or more\n\nThe original height and weight values used to calculate BMI are also included in IPUMS-DHS. WEIGHTFEM (V437) reports the respondent's weight in kilograms, as measured by DHS personnel; HEIGHTFEM (V438) reports the person's length or height in centimeters, as measured by DHS personnel. \n\nFor an alternate measure of female nutrition, IPUMS-DHS users may also be interested in BIOFROHRER (V446), which reports the respondent's Rohrer's Index. This measure is equal to body weight (kilograms) divided by height (meters) cubed (W\/(H^3)).","var_catgry":[{"value":"9995","labl":"Flagged cases","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Female anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1156","name":"W_BIOFROHRER","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Rohrer's index (mass\/height cubed) (for respondents to female survey)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"9995","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BIOFROHRER (V446) reports the respondent's Rohrer's Index. Rohrer's Index is an anthropometric measure relating weight to height, equal to body weight (kilograms) divided by height (meters) cubed (W\/(H^3)). Rohrer's Index is a measure of acute nutritional status, and may be used as an alternative to Body Mass Index. \n\nThe original height and weight values used to calculate Rohrer's Index are also included in IPUMS-DHS. WEIGHTFEM (V437) reports the respondent's weight in kilograms as measured by DHS personnel; HEIGHTFEM (V438) reports their length or height in centimeters as measured by DHS personnel.\n\nFor an alternate measure of female nutrition, IPUMS-DHS users may also be interested in BIOFBMI (V445), which reports the respondent's Body Mass Index (BMI), which is equal to body weight (kilograms) divided by height (meters) squared (W\/(H^2)).","var_catgry":[{"value":"9995","labl":"Flagged cases","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Female anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1157","name":"W_BIOFWHYNOTMEAS","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Result of measurement of the respondent","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BIOFWHYNOTMEAS (V447) indicates whether the respondent was measured for height and weight, or, if not, why she was not measured. All \"Not measured\" responses have a common first digit of \"1,\" while the second digit reveals the reason (e.g., sick, not present, refused).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Measured","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Not measured","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Sick","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Not present","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"Refused","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"Incapacitated","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"Technical problems","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"No measurement found in household","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Female anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1158","name":"W_BIOFHHAGE","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Woman's age in years from household record","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"12","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BIOFHHAGE (V447A) reports the respondent's age in years, as recorded in the household roster. This age is used to determine eligibility for biometric measurements.","var_catgry":[{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"16","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"18","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"20","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"21","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"22","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"23","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"24","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"25","labl":"25","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"26","labl":"26","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"27","labl":"27","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"28","labl":"28","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"29","labl":"29","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"30","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"31","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"32","labl":"32","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"33","labl":"33","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"34","labl":"34","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"35","labl":"35","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"36","labl":"36","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"37","labl":"37","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"38","labl":"38","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"39","labl":"39","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"40","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"41","labl":"41","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"42","labl":"42","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"43","labl":"43","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"44","labl":"44","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"45","labl":"45","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"46","labl":"46","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"47","labl":"47","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"48","labl":"48","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"49","labl":"49","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"50","labl":"50","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"51","labl":"51","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"52","labl":"52","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"53","labl":"53","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"54","labl":"54","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"55","labl":"55","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"56","labl":"56","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"57","labl":"57","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"58","labl":"58","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"59","labl":"59","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"60","labl":"60","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"61","labl":"61","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"62","labl":"62","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"63","labl":"63","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"64","labl":"64","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Female anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1159","name":"W_BIOFHEMOCONSENT","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Result of consent statement for anemia testing (respondents for women's survey)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BIOFHEMOCONSENT (V452C) indicates whether permission was granted for the respondent's blood to be drawn and tested for hemoglobin level (as an indicator of anemia) or, if not, why not. Interviewers read a statement about hemoglobin testing and requested permission to draw and test the individual's blood for hemoglobin level.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"Permission granted","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Permission refused","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Parent\/other refused","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Respondent refused","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"Not read","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"Not present","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"41","labl":"Adult\/parent not present","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"42","labl":"Minor not present","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Female blood testing Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1160","name":"W_BIOFHEMOLEVEL","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Hemoglobin level (g\/dl) (respondents for women's survey)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"992","max":"999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BIOFHEMOLEVEL (V453) reports the level of hemoglobin in the respondent's blood, in terms of grams per deciliter (g\/dl), based on testing of blood drawn by DHS personnel. Hemoglobin levels are tested to determine the presence and severity of anemia. BIOFHEMOLEVEL is a 3-digit variable with 1 implied decimal place. \n\nFor a summary statement of anemia status, based on grouped hemoglobin level results, see BIOFANEMIALVL (V457).","var_catgry":[{"value":"992","labl":"Not tested","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"993","labl":"Not present","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"994","labl":"Refused","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"995","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Female blood testing Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1161","name":"W_BIOFHEMOTEST","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Whether hemoglobin level tested (respondents to women's survey)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BIOFHEMOTEST (V455) indicates whether the respondent's hemoglobin level was tested from a blood draw by DHS personnel, or, if not, why their hemoglobin level was not measured. All \"Not measured\" responses have a common first digit of \"1,\" while the second digit reveals the reason (e.g., not present, refused, technical problem).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Measured","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Not measured","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Not present","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Refused","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"Technical problems","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"No measurement found in household","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Female blood testing Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1162","name":"W_BIOFHEMOLEVELALT","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Hemoglobin level (g\/dl) adjusted for altitude (respondents to women's survey)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"993","max":"999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BIOFHEMOLEVELALT (V456) reports the level of hemoglobin in the respondent's blood, in terms of grams per deciliter (g\/dl), based on testing of blood drawn by DHS personnel, and adjusted for altitude. Hemoglobin levels are tested to determine the presence and severity of anemia. BIOFHEMOLEVELALT is a 3-digit variable with 1 implied decimal place. \n\nThe USAID publication Adjusting Hemoglobin Values in Program Surveys [URL omitted from DDI.] explains, \"At elevations above 1000 m. hemoglobin concentrations increase as an adaptive response to the lower partial pressure of oxygen and reduced oxygen saturation of blood.\" The report further provides an equation for adjusting hemoglobin values in altitudes at 500-meter intervals, and explains that adjustment is important because \"WHO hemoglobin cutoffs for anemia refer to sea-level values.\"\n\nFor a summary statement of anemia status, based on grouped hemoglobin level results, see BIOFANEMIALVL (V457).","var_catgry":[{"value":"993","labl":"Not present","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"994","labl":"Refused","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"995","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"996","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Female blood testing Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1163","name":"W_BIOFANEMIALVL","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Anemia level (respondents to women's survey)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BIOFANEMIALVL (V457) reports the respondent's level of anemia, from not anemic to severely anemic, based on hemoglobin levels in blood drawn by DHS personnel.\n\nAccording to the DHS Recode Manuals:\n [Hemoglobin] levels below 7.0 g\/dl are considered as severe anemia, levels between 7.1g\/dl and 9.9g\/dl are considered as moderate anemia, and cases between 10.0 g\/dl and 10.9 g\/dl are considered as mild anemia for pregnant women and between 10.0 g\/dl and 11.9 g\/dl for all other adult women.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Not anemic","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Mild","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Moderate","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Severe","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Female blood testing Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1164","name":"W_BIOFUNDER18","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Under age 18 (according to household questionnaire) (respondents to women's survey)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BIOFUNDER18 (V452A) indicates whether the respondent was under or over age 18 at the time of the interview, according to the household roster.\n\nThe information in this variable was used by DHS personnel to determine whether a female household member needed consent from a parent\/caretaker before conducting hemoglobin measurements.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Under age 18","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Age 18 or older","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Female blood testing Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1165","name":"W_BIOFLINENOPARENT","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Line number of parent\/responsible adult (non-adult respondents to women's survey)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BIOFLINENOPARENT (V452B) reports the line number, in the household listing, of the parent or caretaker of a respondent under age 18 whose hemoglobin levels were measured, based on blood drawn by DHS personnel.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Not in household","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"16","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"18","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"20","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"21","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"22","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"23","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"24","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"25","labl":"25","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"26","labl":"26","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"27","labl":"27","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"28","labl":"28","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"29","labl":"29","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"30","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"31","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"32","labl":"32","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"33","labl":"33","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"34","labl":"34","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"35","labl":"35","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Female blood testing Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1166","name":"W_BIOFPREGNANT","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Currently pregnant","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BIOFPREGNANT (V454) indicates whether the respondent was pregnant at the time of the interview.\n\nA woman's pregnancy status is an important factor in interpreting hemoglobin\/anemia level. See the following variables for more information:\nBIOFHEMOLEVEL (V453)\nBIOFHEMOLEVELALT (V456)\nBIOFANEMIALVL (V457)","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No\/don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Female blood testing Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1167","name":"W_BEDNETHAVE","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Woman's household has bednet for sleeping","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BEDNETHAVE (V459) indicates whether the household had any bed nets that could be used while sleeping, to keep off mosquitoes and reduce the risk of mosquito-borne illnesses such as malaria. This information was collected via the household questionnaire and copied over to the woman's record.\n\nThe complementary variable BEDNETNUM (HML1) reports the number of mosquito nets owned by the household.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General women's healthcare Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1168","name":"W_INJRECENTANY","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Had any injection in recent months","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"INJRECENTANY indicates whether the woman received an injection for any reason in the 2 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The codes assigned to each country are those used by the UN Statistics Division and the ISO (International Organization for Standardization).","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Model","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Afghanistan","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"50","labl":"Bangladesh","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"104","labl":"Myanmar","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"108","labl":"Burundi","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"116","labl":"Cambodia","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"120","labl":"Cameroon","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"148","labl":"Chad","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"180","labl":"Congo Democratic Republic","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"204","labl":"Benin","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"231","labl":"Ethiopia","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"288","labl":"Ghana","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"320","labl":"Guatemala","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"324","labl":"Guinea","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"356","labl":"India","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"384","labl":"Cote d'Ivoire","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"404","labl":"Kenya","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"426","labl":"Lesotho","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"450","labl":"Madagascar","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"454","labl":"Malawi","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"466","labl":"Mali","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"504","labl":"Morocco","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"508","labl":"Mozambique","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"516","labl":"Namibia","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"524","labl":"Nepal","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"562","labl":"Niger","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"566","labl":"Nigeria","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"586","labl":"Pakistan","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"604","labl":"Peru","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"646","labl":"Rwanda","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"686","labl":"Senegal","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"710","labl":"South Africa","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"716","labl":"Zimbabwe","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"729","labl":"Sudan","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"788","labl":"Tunisia","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"792","labl":"Turkey","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"800","labl":"Uganda","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"818","labl":"Egypt","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"834","labl":"Tanzania","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"854","labl":"Burkina Faso","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"887","labl":"Yemen","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"894","labl":"Zambia","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Identifiers Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1187","name":"C_YEAR","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Year of sample","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1986","max":"2016"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"YEAR reports the year when the survey was fielded, as a four-digit variable. In some cases, the DHS was conducted over the course of two years (e.g., Ethiopia 2010-2011), but YEAR always gives a single year. For full information about the timing of the surveys, please consult the IPUMS-DHS Sample Descriptions page.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1986","labl":"1986","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1987","labl":"1987","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1988","labl":"1988","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1989","labl":"1989","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1990","labl":"1990","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1991","labl":"1991","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1992","labl":"1992","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1993","labl":"1993","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1994","labl":"1994","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1995","labl":"1995","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1996","labl":"1996","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1997","labl":"1997","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1998","labl":"1998","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1999","labl":"1999","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2000","labl":"2000","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2001","labl":"2001","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2002","labl":"2002","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2003","labl":"2003","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2004","labl":"2004","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2005","labl":"2005","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2006","labl":"2006","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2007","labl":"2007","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2008","labl":"2008","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2009","labl":"2009","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2010","labl":"2010","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2011","labl":"2011","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2012","labl":"2012","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2013","labl":"2013","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2014","labl":"2014","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2015","labl":"2015","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2016","labl":"2016","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Identifiers Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1188","name":"C_IDHSPID","file_id":"F2","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_width":"8","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Unique cross-sample respondent identifier","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"IDHSPID is an identifying number unique to person in a given sample. It is a concatenation of SAMPLE and CASEID.","var_codeinstr":"IDHSPID is a 22-character string variable.","var_concept":[{"name":"Identifiers Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"character","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1189","name":"C_DHSID","file_id":"F2","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_width":"8","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Key to link DHS clusters to context data (string)","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"DHSID is the 14-character DHS identification code for DHS clusters constructed from the 2-character country code, the 4-digit survey year, and the 8-digit cluster identification number. DHSID is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample and uniquely identifies clusters across samples. It serves as the unique linking key between IPUMS-DHS microdata and DHS cluster shapefiles.","var_codeinstr":"This is a 14-digit numeric variable with 0 implied decimal places","var_concept":[{"name":"Identifiers Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"character","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1190","name":"C_IDHSPSU","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Unique sample-case PSU identifier","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"IDHSPSU is an identifying number unique to the primary sampling unit in a given sample. This variable is a concatenation of SAMPLE (which uniquely identifies each country- and year-specific sample) and PSU (the numbered primary sampling units within a given sample).","var_concept":[{"name":"Identifiers Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1191","name":"C_IDHSSTRATA","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Unique cross-sample sampling strata","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"IDHSSTRATA is an identifying number unique to the sampling strata in a given sample. This variable is a concatenation of SAMPLE (which uniquely identifies each country- and year-specific sample) and STRATA (groups of geographically similar areas, from which primary sampling units are drawn).","var_concept":[{"name":"Identifiers Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1192","name":"C_CASEID","file_id":"F2","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_width":"8","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Sample-specific respondent identifier","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"CASEID is the unique identifier for each woman in a given sample year. Using CASEID and CLUSTERNO, analysts can link IPUMS-DHS data to the original DHS datasets to attach variables that are not currently available in IPUMS-DHS. For example, researchers can use CASEID and CLUSTERNO to link variables from the IPUMS-DHS with other variables from the Woman's Recode file to merge country-specific variables, or to the Household or Couples Recode file to attach variables that are not yet part of IPUMS-DHS. \n\nIn most samples, users can identify women who are in the same household by using the first 12 characters of CASEID (and CLUSTERNO (V001)), as this indicates a unique household identifier. \n\nCASEID is generally created by The DHS Program using the variables CLUSTERNO (V001), HHNUM (V002), and LINENO (V003), with the last three characters indicating the respondent's line number in the household file.\n\nFor instructions on how to create links between IPUMS-DHS data and DHS source data, see the User Note on \"Merging IDHS and DHS Data.\" [URL omitted from DDI.]","var_codeinstr":"CASEID is a 18-character string variable.","var_concept":[{"name":"Identifiers Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"character","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1193","name":"C_HHID","file_id":"F2","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_width":"8","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Sample-specific household identifier","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HHID is an identifying number unique to each household in a given sample.","var_codeinstr":"HHID is a 15-character string variable.","var_concept":[{"name":"Identifiers Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"character","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1194","name":"C_PSU","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Sample-specific primary sampling unit","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"PSU (V021) is the variable indicating the primary sampling unit or PSU. It should be used along with the variable DOMAIN (V023) to account for the impact of the sample design clustering on the variance estimates and standard errors. \n\nThe DHS Recode Manuals for Phase 2 forward describe this variable as follows:\n\n Primary sampling unit is a number assigned to sample points to identify the primary sampling units for use in the calculation of sampling errors. This variable is usually the same as the cluster number and\/or the ultimate area unit, but may differ if the sample design required a multistage selection process.\n\nSee the notes on DHS webpage \"Using sample weights\" [URL omitted from DDI.] on variance estimation for additional information.","var_codeinstr":"PSU (V021) is a 6-digit variable.","var_concept":[{"name":"Identifiers Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1195","name":"C_STRATA","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Sample-specific sampling strata","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"STRATA (V022) defines the pairings or groupings of primary sampling units used in the calculation of sampling errors when using the Taylor series expansion method.\n\nIn two-stage sampling, The DHS Program may first group small geographic areas, such as enumeration areas from the last census, into broad strata defined jointly by region and urban versus rural areas within a region. In the second stage of sampling, a subset of geographic areas (sample clusters) are selected as the sites for interviewing from within defined strata. \n\nSTRATA is not the same as DOMAIN (V023). (Domains represent statistically representative areas for which valid summary statistics can be calculated for a survey, such as provinces and national urban versus rural combined areas, as described in the survey's final report.) The DHS Program recommends using STRATA along with the variable PSU (V021) to account for the impact of the sample design clustering on the estimates of variance and standard errors. \n\nUsers are strongly encouraged to review the FAQ section provided by The DHS Program on specifying stratification and clustering here [URL omitted from DDI.], using Stata or SPSS to account for sample design.","var_codeinstr":"STRATA (V022) is a 5-digit variable.","var_concept":[{"name":"Identifiers Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1196","name":"C_DOMAIN","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Sample-specific domain","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"99","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"DOMAIN (V023) defines the basic geographic units for which the sample was designed to yield representative estimates. \n\nThe DHS Recode Manual describes DOMAIN as follows:\n\n For example, if the sample was designed to be self-weighting within region, this variable would define those regions; if the sample was designed to be self-weighting within major urban areas, other urban areas and rural areas, this variable would define the major urban, other urban and rural areas. If the sample is self-weighted at the national level, this variable is code 0.\n\nWhen national estimates are desired, users should include survey design variables, including DOMAIN (V023) and PSU (V021), and the correct sample weights (e.g., PERWEIGHT (V005)) to adjust sampling errors to account for DHS' sample design.\n\nIn most countries, DOMAIN defines the stratification for the sample (generally either regional or national). However, some countries use two levels of stratification, such as region and urban\/rural areas. Users should check for the correct stratification design by consulting the Final Report(s) for the sample(s) of interest (particularly the Introduction and Sample Design sections and Implementation Appendix).","var_catgry":[{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Identifiers Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1197","name":"C_HHNUM","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Household number in cluster","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HHNUM (V002) is the number identifying the household in which the respondent was\ninterviewed, within each sample. \n\nTo identify unique households in most samples, researchers must use HHNUM with CLUSTERNO (V001). \n\nFor most samples, HHNUM and CLUSTERNO can be used to merge IPUMS-DHS data from the women's file to DHS Household Recode files, to incorporate household variables not yet available in the IPUMS-DHS. However, in some household files, HHNUM and CLUSTERNO do not uniquely identify households in the DHS Household Recode file. \n\nFor information about the IPUMS-DHS samples where HHNUM and CLUSTERNO are not sufficient to uniquely identify households, and for guidance on what further steps to take for linking files in such cases, please consult the User Note on Linking. [URL omitted from DDI.]","var_codeinstr":"HHNUM is a 4-digit variable.","var_concept":[{"name":"Identifiers Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1198","name":"C_CLUSTERNO","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Sample-specific cluster number","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"CLUSTERNO (V001) reports the cluster number for the person's de facto residence.\n\nAccording to the DHS Sampling Manual, \"A cluster is the smallest geographical survey statistical unit for DHS surveys. It consists of a number of adjacent households in a geographical area. For DHS surveys, a cluster corresponds either to an [enumeration area], or a segment of a large [enumeration area].\" The most recent census for a country, which divided all territory into enumeration areas to ensure full coverage of the population, often provides the sampling frame for a DHS survey.\n \nCLUSTERNO is the variable indicating the primary sampling unit or PSU. It should be used along with the variable STRATA to account for the impact of the sample design clustering on the estimates of variance and standard errors. \n\nSee the notes on DHS webpage \"Use sample weights\" [URL omitted from DDI.] on variance estimation for additional information.\n\nCLUSTERNO (V001) and HHNUM (V002) can be used to merge the women's individual recode file to the household recode file. See the DHS webpage Merging Datasets [URL omitted from DDI.] on variables to be used for linking data sets.","var_codeinstr":"CLUSTERNO is an 8 digit variable.","var_concept":[{"name":"Identifiers Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1199","name":"C_ULTAREAUNIT","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Sample-specific ultimate area unit","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"ULTAREAUNIT (V004) reports the ultimate area unit for the person's de facto residence.\n\nAccording to the DHS recode manuals, ULTAREAUNIT \n\nis a number assigned to each sample point to identify the ultimate area units in the collection of data. 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Up to 20 births could be reported by a woman. After asking \"Now I would like to record the names of all your births, whether still alive or not, with the first one you had,\" the interviewer recorded each child's name in turn on successively numbered lines printed in the \"Reproduction\" section of the individual woman's questionnaire. \n\nCombined with CASEID, BIDX uniquely identifies children within a sample. Combined with IDHSPID, BIDX uniquely identifies children across samples. Using these variables, data users can link IPUMS-DHS data to original DHS child-level and birth-level datasets.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"16","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"18","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"20","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Identifiers Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1203","name":"C_HIDX","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Health history index to birth history","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HIDX reports the young child's line number in the woman respondent's health history section. For children who are included in the health history (normally, children under age 3, 4, or 5), the value of HIDX is the same as the child's line number in the birth history (BIDX). \n\nAfter asking, \"Now I would like to record the names of all your births, whether still alive or not, with the first one you had,\" the interviewer recorded each child's name in turn on successively numbered lines printed in the \"Reproduction\" section of the individual woman's questionnaire.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Identifiers Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1204","name":"C_PERWEIGHT","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"6","var_intrvl":"contin","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Sample weight for persons","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"PERWEIGHT (V005) is an 8-digit variable with 6 implied decimal places, which should be used as a weighting factor to produce representative numbers accurately describing the surveyed population.\n\nWhile the DHS Recode Manuals direct the researcher to divide the original weight variable by 1,000,000 before applying the weighting factor to the original DHS data files, it is not necessary to modify the value of PERWEIGHT before applying this weight to cases in IPUMS-DHS. \n\nPERWEIGHT should be used to weight nearly all tabulations made using IPUMS-DHS data. Occasionally, as with the domestic violence variables, a subset of respondents are randomly selected to answer questions from a survey module, and a specialized weight such as DVWEIGHT should be used instead. \n\nNote: The 6 implied decimal places in PERWEIGHT mean that the last six digits of the eight-digit variable are decimal digits, but there is no actual decimal in the data.","var_codeinstr":"PERWEIGHT is an 8-digit numeric variable with 6 implied decimal places. See the variable description for directions on the use of PERWEIGHT.","var_concept":[{"name":"Weights and subsample selection Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1205","name":"C_AWFACTT","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"All woman factor for total population","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"AWFACTT is a 5-digit variable (in IPUMS-DHS) with 2 implied decimal places that is used to create total population estimates for all women of childbearing age, for those samples interviewing only ever-married women. A post from DHS senior staff member Tom Pullum on the DHS Users Forum explains, \n\nThe all-woman factors are needed when you are trying to estimate something for all women, but you have to work with ever-married women because that's all you have in the sample. An example is when you want to estimate a fertility rate for all women but you only have the births and exposure for ever-married women. You have to assume that (a) never-married women have no births and (b) awfact\/100 is a multiplier to inflate exposure for ever-married women to exposure for all women. \n\nFor surveys that used a sampling frame of all women of childbearing age, AWFACTT has a value of 100 (or 1.00, with two decimal places), and thus has no effect on the survey statistics when used as a multiplier. For samples that included only ever-married women, AWFACTT serves as a multiplier to create total population figures for all women of childbearing age, following the assumptions noted above.\n\nThe width of AWFACTT ranges from a low of 3 to a high of 5 in the original DHS files; see Comparability for further discussion.","var_codeinstr":"AWFACTT is a 5-digit numeric variable with 2 implied decimal places. See the variable description for directions on the use of AWFACTT.","var_concept":[{"name":"Weights and subsample selection Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1206","name":"C_MENSELHH","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Household selected for men's\/husband's survey (individual-level)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MENSELHH (HV027) indicates whether the respondent's household was selected for the men's or husband's survey. Samples including neither a men's survey nor a husband's survey are excluded from this variable in IPUMS-DHS.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Not selected","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Selected for men's survey","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Selected for husband's survey","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Weights and subsample selection Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1207","name":"C_DVMODULE","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Selected for domestic violence module","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"DVMODULE (V044) identifies female respondents who were selected to receive questions from the domestic violence module and, for those selected, indicates whether they were interviewed.\n\nFor samples including the module, one woman of childbearing age per household was randomly selected for the interview, using a table included in the questionnaire. 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Low hemoglobin levels indicate the presence of anemia (which may be caused by inadequate nutrition or chronic disease).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Not selected","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Selected","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Weights and subsample selection Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1210","name":"C_INTYEAR","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Year of interview","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"INTYEAR (V007) reports the year the interview took place. \n\nThe dates reported in INTYEAR are based on the Gregorian calendar.","var_concept":[{"name":"Survey dates Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1211","name":"C_MONTHINT","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Month of interview","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"12"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MONTHINT (V006) reports the month when the interview took place.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"January","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"February","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"March","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"April","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"May","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"June","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"July","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"August","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"September","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"October","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"November","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"December","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Survey dates Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1212","name":"C_INTDAY","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Day of month of interview","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"31"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"INTDAY (V016) reports the day of the month on which the interview took place. INTDAY uses dates expressed in the Gregorian calendar.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"16","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"18","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"20","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"21","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"22","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"23","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"24","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"25","labl":"25","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"26","labl":"26","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"27","labl":"27","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"28","labl":"28","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"29","labl":"29","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"30","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"31","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Survey dates Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1213","name":"C_INTDATECMC","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Century month date of interview","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"INTDATECMC (V008) reports century month code for the date on which the interview took place. \n\nCentury month codes (CMC) are particularly useful for checking the consistency of dates, calculating intervals between events, and imputing dates when the information for an event is missing or partially complete.\n\nCentury month codes (CMC) are calculated by multiplying by 12 the difference between the year of an event and 1900. The year 1900 was chosen as the reference period because all of the DHS-relevant events occurred during the twentieth or twenty-first centuries. The month of the event is added to the previous result.\n\nCMC = (Year - 1900) * 12 + Month\n\nFor example, the CMC for June 2002 is:\n\nCMC = (2002 - 1900) * 12 + 6 = 1230\n\nIn other words, 1,230 months have elapsed between January 1900 and June 2002. Starting with CMC figures, one can calculate the month and year using the following formulas:\n\nYear = int( ( CMC - 1 )\/12 ) + 1900\n[int(x) is the integer part of x]\nMonth = CMC - ( ( Year - 1900 ) * 12 )\n\nThe information above is based on \"Online Guide to DHS Statistics\" (Rutstein and Rojas, 2006). [URL omitted from DDI.].\n\nThe century month codes reported in INTDATECMC are calculated using the Gregorian calculator.","var_codeinstr":"INTDATECMC (V008) is a 4-digit variable.","var_concept":[{"name":"Survey dates Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1214","name":"C_INTRESULT","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Result of individual interview","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"7"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"INTRESULT (V015) reports the result of the individual interview. Code 1 represents a completed interview. Only completed interview cases are included in the DHS women's individual recode files, which provide the source material for IPUMS-DHS.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Completed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Not at home","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Postponed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Refused","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"Partly completed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Respondent Incapacitated","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General technical Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1215","name":"C_EVMARALLSAMP","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Ever-married or all-women sample","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"EVMARALLSAMP (V020) indicates whether the sample includes only ever-married women or includes all women of childbearing age.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"All women sample","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Ever-married women sample","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General technical Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1216","name":"C_INTERVIEWERIDIR","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Identification number of interviewer, women's survey","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"INTERVIEWERIDIR (V028) reports the interviewer identification code for the interviewer conducting the individual women's interviews for women of childbearing age. Codes are country- and sample-specific; a given numeric code in one survey refers to a different person than the same numeric code in another survey. Numbering of interviewer codes is not necessarily consecutive; some surveys use \"0\" as an identification code, for example, while others begin with a 3-digit number. Using the interviewer identification codes, researchers can evaluate whether the quality of responses (e.g., the number of \"missing\" cases) depended on the person conducting the interview.","var_concept":[{"name":"General technical Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1217","name":"C_INTERVIEWERIDHH","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Identification number of interviewer, household survey","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"INTERVIEWERIDHH (HV018) reports the interviewer identification code for the interviewer conducting the household survey. Codes are country- and sample-specific; a given numeric code in one survey refers to a different person than the same numeric code in another survey. Numbering of interviewer codes is not necessarily consecutive; some surveys use \"0\" as an identification code, for example, while others begin with a 3-digit number. Using the interviewer identification codes, researchers can evaluate whether the quality of responses (e.g., the number of \"missing\" cases) depended on the person conducting the interview.","var_concept":[{"name":"General technical Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1218","name":"C_URBAN","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Urban-rural status","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"URBAN (V025) indicates whether the person's de facto residence was in an urban or rural location. The definition of urban varies across countries. See Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Urban","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Rural","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Geography, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1219","name":"C_MARKETKM","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Kilometers away from nearest marketplace","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"98"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MARKETKM reports the distance from the household to the nearest market place in kilometers (top-coded at 95 kilometers).\n\nThe information in MARKETKM is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent. This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded 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This variable is country- and sample-specific. A district with a given numeric code in one sample for a country does not cover the same geographic area in a second sample for that country, even if the districts have the same numeric code.","var_codeinstr":"DISTRICT is a 3-digit variable.","var_concept":[{"name":"Geography, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1221","name":"C_PREVRESTYP","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Type of place of previous residence","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"PREVRESTYP (V105) reports the type of place--city, town, countryside, or a site abroad--where the person lived just before moving to the current place of residence.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"City","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Capital or other large city","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Other city","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Town or countryside","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Town","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Countryside","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"Other or abroad","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"Abroad","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"32","labl":"Other, unspecified","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Migration Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1222","name":"C_PREVREGIONTZ","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Region of previous residence (Tanzania)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"PREVREGIONTZ (V105ATZ) indicates the region of Tanzania where the respondent lived just before moving to her current place of residence.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Dodoma","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Arusha","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Kilimanjaro","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Tanga","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"Morogoro","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Pwani","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Dar Es Salaam","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Lindi","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"Mtwara","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Ruvuma","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Iringa","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Mbeya","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"Singida","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"Tabora","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"Rukwa","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"Kigoma","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"Shinyanga","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"Kagera","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"Mwanza","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Mara","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Manyara","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Njombe","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"Katavi","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"Simiyu","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"25","labl":"Geita","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"26","labl":"Unguja North","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"27","labl":"Unguja South","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"28","labl":"Town West","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"29","labl":"Pemba North","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"Pemba South","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Abroad","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Migration Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1223","name":"C_GEO_TZ1991_2015","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Tanzania regions, 1991-2015 [integrated; GIS]","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"6"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"GEO_ TZ1991_2015 reports the region of Tanzania where the respondent was interviewed. The variable is integrated to yield units with consistent boundaries across samples.\n\nLabels identify the modern geographic units (zones) contained in each integrated region. Each sample also has its own non-integrated geography variable. The 1996, 1999, 2004, 2010, and 2015 samples have greater geographic detail available in their sample-specific variables. An additional integrated variable, GEO_TZ1996_2015, does not include the 1991 Tanzania sample and is harmonized for different geographic units (regions).\n\nAn integrated GIS map (in shapefile format) for Tanzania can be downloaded here [URL omitted from DDI.].","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Dar Es Salaam, Morogoro, Pemba, Pwani, Tanga, Town West, and Zanzibar (Coastal)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Arusha, Kilimanjaro, and Manyara (Northern Highlands)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Geita, Kagera, Kigoma, Mara, Mwanza, Shinyanga, Simiyu, Tabora (Lake)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Dodoma and Singida (Central)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"Iringa, Myeba, Nijombe, Katavi, and Rukwa (Southern Highlands)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Lindi, Mtwara, and Ruvuma (South)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Integrated geography Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1224","name":"C_GEO_TZ1996_2015","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Tanzania regions, 1996-2015 [integrated; GIS]","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"50"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"GEO_ TZ1996_2015 reports the region of Tanzania where the respondent was interviewed. The variable is integrated to yield units with consistent boundaries across samples.\n\nLabels identify the modern geographic units (regions) contained in each integrated region. Each sample also has its own non-integrated geography variable. The 2004, 2010, and 2015 samples have greater geographic detail available in their sample-specific variables. An additional integrated variable, GEO_TZ1991_2015, includes the 1991 Tanzania sample and has less geographic detail (zones).\n\nAn integrated GIS map (in shapefile format) for Tanzania can be downloaded here [URL omitted from DDI.].","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Dodoma","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Arusha and Manyara","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Kilimanjaro","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Tanga","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"Morogoro","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Pwani","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Dar Es Salaam","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Lindi","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"Mtwara","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Ruvuma","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Iringa and Njombe","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Mbeya","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"Singida","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"Tabora","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"Rukwa and Katavi","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"Kigoma","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"Geita, Kagera, Mwanza, Shinyanga, Simiyu","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Mara","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"50","labl":"Pemba, Town West, and Zanzibar","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Integrated geography Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1225","name":"C_GEO_TZ2015","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Tanzania regions, 2015 [GIS]","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"55"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"GEO_TZ2015 (V101_TZ2015) reports the region of Tanzania where the respondent was interviewed. DHS units in the 2015 Tanzania survey are equivalent to regions.\n\nOther sample years have their own sample-specific geography variables. The integrated variables GEO_TZ1991_2015 and GEO_TZ1996_2015 provide spatially consistent units for Tanzania over time.\n\nA GIS map for GEO_TZ2015 (in shapefile format) can be downloaded from the DHS Program Spatial Data Repository [URL omitted from DDI.] Boundaries page.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Dodoma","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Arusha","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Kilimanjaro","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Tanga","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"Morogoro","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Pwani","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Dar Es Salaam","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Lindi","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"Mtwara","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Ruvuma","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Iringa","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Mbeya","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"Singida","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"Tabora","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"Rukwa","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"Kigoma","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"Shinyanga","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"Kagera","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"Mwanza","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Mara","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Manyara","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Njombe","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"Katavi","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"Simiyu","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"25","labl":"Geita","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"51","labl":"Kaskazini Unguja","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"52","labl":"Kusini Unguja","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"53","labl":"Mjini Magharibi","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"54","labl":"Kaskazini Pemba","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"55","labl":"Kusini Pemba","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Single sample geography Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1226","name":"C_DHS_IPUMSI_TZ","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"DHS-IPUMS-I Tanzania regions, 1988 - 2015","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"55"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"DHS_IPUMSI_ TZ provides geographic codes for Tanzania that match those in the DHS and IPUMS-International [URL omitted from DDI.] databases. This variable can be used to link contextual area data from IPUMS-DHS to IPUMS-International or vice versa. The codes in DHS_IPUMSI_TZ indicate the major administrative unit in which the household was enumerated or surveyed.\n\nGIS shapefiles for Tanzania can be downloaded here [URL omitted from DDI.].","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Dodoma","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Arusha and Manyara","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Kilimanjaro","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Tanga","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"Morogoro","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Pwani","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Dar es Salaam","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Lindi","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"Mtwara","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Ruvuma","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Iringa and Njombe","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Mbeya","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"Singida","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"Tabora","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"Rukwa and Katavi","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"Kigoma","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"Geita, Kagera, Mwanza, Shinyanga, Simiyu","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Mara","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"51","labl":"Zanzibar North","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"52","labl":"Zanzibar South","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"53","labl":"Zanzibar town or west","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"54","labl":"Pemba North","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"55","labl":"Pemba South","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"IPUMS International geography Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1227","name":"C_AGE","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Age","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"64"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"AGE (V012) reports the woman's age. DHS surveys collect information about the woman's age through questions about age at last birthday and date of birth. DHS Recode Manuals provide the following information about how the AGE variable is calculated:\n\nCurrent age in completed years is calculated from the century month code of the date of birth of the respondent (V011) and the century month code of the date of interview (V008). In a few cases the age in the data file will be different from that reported by the respondent when the respondent's birthday was in the month of interview, but she had not yet had her birthday. If the respondent correctly reported her age at her last birthday (and not her age at her next birthday) then the calculated age was rounded up from the reported age, to avoid inconsistencies between the age and the century month code for the birth.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"16","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"18","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"20","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"21","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"22","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"23","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"24","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"25","labl":"25","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"26","labl":"26","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"27","labl":"27","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"28","labl":"28","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"29","labl":"29","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"30","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"31","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"32","labl":"32","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"33","labl":"33","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"34","labl":"34","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"35","labl":"35","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"36","labl":"36","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"37","labl":"37","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"38","labl":"38","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"39","labl":"39","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"40","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"41","labl":"41","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"42","labl":"42","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"43","labl":"43","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"44","labl":"44","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"45","labl":"45","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"46","labl":"46","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"47","labl":"47","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"48","labl":"48","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"49","labl":"49","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"50","labl":"50","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"51","labl":"51","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"52","labl":"52","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"53","labl":"53","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"54","labl":"54","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"55","labl":"55","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"56","labl":"56","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"57","labl":"57","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"58","labl":"58","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"59","labl":"59","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"60","labl":"60","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"61","labl":"61","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"62","labl":"62","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"63","labl":"63","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"64","labl":"64","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Core demographic Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1228","name":"C_AGE5YEAR","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Age in 5 year groups","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"93"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"AGE5YEAR (V013) reports the woman's age in 5-year groups, based on data from the AGE (V012) variable. The age range of women interviewed varies across samples. See Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"10 to 14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"10 to 14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"13-14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"15-19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"20-24","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"25-29","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"50","labl":"30-34","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"60","labl":"35-39","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"70","labl":"40-44","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"80","labl":"45-49","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"90","labl":"50+","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"91","labl":"50-54","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"92","labl":"55-59","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"93","labl":"60-64","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Core demographic Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1229","name":"C_BIRTHMO","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Woman's month of birth","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"12"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BIRTHMO (V009) reports the woman's month of birth.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"January","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"February","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"March","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"April","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"May","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"June","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"July","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"August","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"September","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"October","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"November","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"December","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Core demographic Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1230","name":"C_BIRTHYEAR","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Woman's year of birth","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1936","max":"2002"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BIRTHYEAR (V010) reports the woman's year of birth.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1936","labl":"1936","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1937","labl":"1937","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1938","labl":"1938","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1939","labl":"1939","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1940","labl":"1940","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1941","labl":"1941","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1942","labl":"1942","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1943","labl":"1943","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1944","labl":"1944","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1945","labl":"1945","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1946","labl":"1946","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1947","labl":"1947","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1948","labl":"1948","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1949","labl":"1949","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1950","labl":"1950","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1951","labl":"1951","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1952","labl":"1952","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1953","labl":"1953","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1954","labl":"1954","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1955","labl":"1955","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1956","labl":"1956","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1957","labl":"1957","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1958","labl":"1958","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1959","labl":"1959","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1960","labl":"1960","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1961","labl":"1961","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1962","labl":"1962","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1963","labl":"1963","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1964","labl":"1964","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1965","labl":"1965","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1966","labl":"1966","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1967","labl":"1967","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1968","labl":"1968","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1969","labl":"1969","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1970","labl":"1970","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1971","labl":"1971","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1972","labl":"1972","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1973","labl":"1973","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1974","labl":"1974","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1975","labl":"1975","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1976","labl":"1976","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1977","labl":"1977","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1978","labl":"1978","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1979","labl":"1979","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1980","labl":"1980","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1981","labl":"1981","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1982","labl":"1982","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1983","labl":"1983","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1984","labl":"1984","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1985","labl":"1985","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1986","labl":"1986","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1987","labl":"1987","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1988","labl":"1988","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1989","labl":"1989","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1990","labl":"1990","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1991","labl":"1991","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1992","labl":"1992","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1993","labl":"1993","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1994","labl":"1994","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1995","labl":"1995","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1996","labl":"1996","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1997","labl":"1997","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1998","labl":"1998","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1999","labl":"1999","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2000","labl":"2000","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2001","labl":"2001","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2002","labl":"2002","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Core demographic Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1231","name":"C_DOBCMC","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Respondent's date of birth, in century months","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"DOBCMC (V011) reports the century month code (CMC) for the woman's date of birth. \n\nCentury month codes (CMC) are particularly useful for checking the consistency of dates, calculating intervals between events, and imputing dates when the information for an event is missing or partially complete.\n\nCentury month codes (CMC) are calculated by multiplying by 12 the difference between the year of an event and 1900. The year 1900 was chosen as the reference period because all of the DHS-relevant events occurred during the twentieth or twenty-first centuries. The month of the event is added to the previous result.\n\nCMC = (Year - 1900) * 12 + Month\n\nFor example, the CMC for June 2002 is:\n\nCMC = (2002 - 1900) * 12 + 6 = 1230\n\nIn other words, 1,230 months have elapsed between January 1900 and June 2002. Starting with CMC figures, one can calculate the month and year using the following formulas:\n\nYear = int( ( CMC - 1 )\/12 ) + 1900\n[int(x) is the integer part of x]\nMonth = CMC - ( ( Year - 1900 ) * 12 )\n\nThe information above is based on \"Online Guide to DHS Statistics\" (Rutstein and Rojas, 2006) [URL omitted from DDI.].","var_codeinstr":"DOBCMC (V011) is a 4-digit variable.","var_concept":[{"name":"Core demographic Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1232","name":"C_DOBINFORESP","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Information given on respondent's date of birth","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"DOBINFORESP (V014) reports the completeness of information about the respondent's age and date of birth. A code of 0 indicates the month and the year were reported, and no data were imputed.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Month and year","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Month and age, year imputed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Year and age, month imputed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Year and age, year ignored","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"Year only, age and month imputed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Age only, year and month imputed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Month only, age and year imputed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Season and year","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"None reported, all imputed","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Core demographic Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1233","name":"C_RESIDENT","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Usual resident or visitor","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"RESIDENT (V135) indicates whether the woman was a usual resident of the household or was just visiting there. 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The year 1900 was chosen as the reference period because all of the DHS-relevant events occurred during the twentieth or twenty-first centuries. The month of the event is added to the previous result.\n\nCMC = (Year - 1900) * 12 + Month\n\nFor example, the CMC for June 2002 is:\n\nCMC = (2002 - 1900) * 12 + 6 = 1230\n\nIn other words, 1,230 months have elapsed between January 1900 and June 2002. Starting with CMC figures, one can calculate the month and year using the following formulas:\n\nYear = int( ( CMC - 1 )\/12 ) + 1900\n[int(x) is the integer part of x]\nMonth = CMC - ( ( Year - 1900 ) * 12 )\n\nThe information above is based on \"Online Guide to DHS Statistics\" (Rutstein and Rojas, 2006) [URL omitted from DDI.].","var_catgry":[{"value":"9996","labl":"Not consummated","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9997","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1259","name":"C_MAR1STDATINFO","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Completeness of information, date of first marriage\/union","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MAR1STDATINFO (V510) reports the completeness of information for the date of the woman's first marriage or cohabitation. See Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Month and year reported","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Month and age reported, year imputed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Year and age reported, month imputed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"Year reported, age and month imputed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Age reported, year and month imputed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Month reported, age and year imputed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"Year and age reported, year ignored","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Season and year reported","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"All values imputed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"All reported, inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1260","name":"C_MARTO1STBORNMO","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Months between respondent's 1st marriage and 1st birth","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"998","max":"999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MARTO1STBORNMO (V221) reports the number of months between the woman's first marriage (i.e., formal marriage or first episode of living with a man) and her first birth. For women whose first birth occurred before their first marriage, this variable is coded as '998.'","var_catgry":[{"value":"998","labl":"First birth prior to first marriage","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1261","name":"C_WIFENUM","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Number of other wives","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were currently married or living with a man, WIFENUM (V505) reports the number of other wives (or co-resident partners) their husband\/partner had. Question wording varied across samples. See Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No other wives","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"16","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"18","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"20","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Has other wives, dk number","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1262","name":"C_WIFERANK","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Wife rank number","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women married to or living with a man who had more than one wife\/partner, WIFERANK (V506) reports the woman's rank among her husband's\/partner's wives\/partners.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"16","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"18","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"20","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1263","name":"C_HUSBINHOME","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Husband\/partner lives in woman's household","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were currently married or living with a man, HUSBINHOME (V504) indicates whether the husband\/partner lived with the woman or stayed elsewhere.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Living with woman","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Staying elsewhere","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1264","name":"C_CHEB","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Total children ever born","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"CHEB (V201) reports the total number of children ever born to the respondent. The number reported in CHEB is the sum of a series of variables covering the total number of sons and daughters who are living at home, living away from home, or who have died (V202 to V207). \n\nThe number of births reported in CHEB will match the number of entries in the birth history (V224) for up to 20 births. If the woman reported more than 20 births, then the number for CHEB will exceed the number of births in the birth history, but such cases are rare.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"16","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"18","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"20","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"21","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"22","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"23","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"24","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"25","labl":"25","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"26","labl":"26","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"27","labl":"27","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"28","labl":"28","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"29","labl":"29","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"30","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"31","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"32","labl":"32","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"33","labl":"33","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"34","labl":"34","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"35","labl":"35","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"36","labl":"36","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"37","labl":"37","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"38","labl":"38","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"39","labl":"39","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"40","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"41","labl":"41","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"42","labl":"42","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"43","labl":"43","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"44","labl":"44","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"45","labl":"45","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"46","labl":"46","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"47","labl":"47","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"48","labl":"48","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"49","labl":"49","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"50","labl":"50","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Fertility Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1265","name":"C_TOTBIRTHIST","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Number of entries in the birth history","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"TOTBIRTHIST (V224) reports the number of entries in the woman respondent's birth history. \n\nFor up to 20 births, the birth history contains information for each of the respondent's births. In those rare cases when the respondent had more than 20 births, the birth history lists the last 19 births and the first birth. \n\nIn cases where the women had fewer than 20 births, the number reported in TOTBIRTHIST will match the number reported in CHEB (V201), the total number of children ever born to the respondent.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"16","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"18","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"20","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU 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According to the DHS Recode Manuals, \"This variable indicates whether the date of conception was exactly specified by the duration of the current pregnancy or the duration was imputed from other information.\" \n\nThe related variable DURCURPREG reports the duration of the current pregnancy.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Month- exact date","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Date missing, imputed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Fertility Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1284","name":"C_MENSTIMFLAG","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Flag for reported time since last menstrual period","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MENSTIMFLAG (V227) is a flag variable that indicates the type of problem, if any, found in editing responses on the time since the respondent's last menstrual period. 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For the majority of samples, PRECALBIDX reports the birth index number of the last child born prior to 5 years before the survey. For a minority of samples, the reference period is 3 or 4 years before the survey. See Sample Description [URL omitted from DDI.] information on the universes for children included in the surveys to learn the specific reference period for each survey.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No prior child","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1 (or yes, prior child)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8+","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Fertility Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1291","name":"C_BIRTHSOTHER","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Other live births in interval between last birth reported and date of interview","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BIRTHSOTHER (V237) indicates whether the woman had any other live births in the interval between the last reported birth and the date of the interview. The question for this variable verifies whether the woman omitted any births when reporting her birth record. Omitted births should be included in the final version of the birth history in the variable CHEB (V201).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Fertility Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1292","name":"C_BIRTHSTOT3YR","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Total births in last 3 years prior to interview","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BIRTHSTOT3YR (V238) indicates the total number of births the woman had in the 3 years (0 to 35 months) prior to the interview (where 0 is the month of interview). Responses are based on the woman's birth history table, which records the month and year of her children's births.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Fertility Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1293","name":"C_PRECALTERM","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Had pregnancies ending in miscarriage, abortion or stillbirth before calendar beginning","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"PRECALTERM (V239) indicates whether the respondent had any pregnancies terminated through abortion, miscarriage or stillbirth prior to the survey's birth calendar.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Fertility Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1294","name":"C_PRECALTERMMO","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Month of last pregnancy termination prior to calendar","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who had any pregnancies terminated through abortion, miscarriage or stillbirth prior to the survey's birth calendar, PRECALTERMMO (V240) indicates the calendar month of the termination.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"January","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"February","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"March","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"April","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"May","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"June","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"July","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"August","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"September","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"October","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"November","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"December","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Fertility Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1295","name":"C_PRECALTERMYR","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Year of last pregnancy termination prior to calendar","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1960","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who had any pregnancies terminated through abortion, miscarriage or stillbirth prior to the survey's birth calendar, PRECALTERMYR (V241) indicates the calendar year of the termination.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1960","labl":"1960","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1961","labl":"1961","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1962","labl":"1962","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1963","labl":"1963","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1964","labl":"1964","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1965","labl":"1965","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1966","labl":"1966","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1967","labl":"1967","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1968","labl":"1968","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1969","labl":"1969","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1970","labl":"1970","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1971","labl":"1971","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1972","labl":"1972","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1973","labl":"1973","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1974","labl":"1974","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1975","labl":"1975","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1976","labl":"1976","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1977","labl":"1977","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1978","labl":"1978","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1979","labl":"1979","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1980","labl":"1980","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1981","labl":"1981","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1982","labl":"1982","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1983","labl":"1983","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1984","labl":"1984","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1985","labl":"1985","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1986","labl":"1986","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1987","labl":"1987","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1988","labl":"1988","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1989","labl":"1989","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1990","labl":"1990","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1991","labl":"1991","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1992","labl":"1992","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1993","labl":"1993","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1994","labl":"1994","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1995","labl":"1995","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1996","labl":"1996","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1997","labl":"1997","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1998","labl":"1998","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1999","labl":"1999","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2000","labl":"2000","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2001","labl":"2001","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2002","labl":"2002","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2003","labl":"2003","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2004","labl":"2004","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2005","labl":"2005","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2006","labl":"2006","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2007","labl":"2007","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2008","labl":"2008","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2009","labl":"2009","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2010","labl":"2010","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2011","labl":"2011","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2012","labl":"2012","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2013","labl":"2013","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2014","labl":"2014","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2015","labl":"2015","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2016","labl":"2016","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9996","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9997","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Fertility Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1296","name":"C_PRECALTERMCMC","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Century month date of last pregnancy termination prior to calendar","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"9996","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who had any pregnancies terminated through abortion, miscarriage or stillbirth prior to the survey's birth calendar, PRECALTERMCMC (V242) reports the century month date of the last pregnancy termination before the start of the birth calendar.\n\nFor information on how to interpret and calculate century month dates, see DOBCMC.\n\nAll samples in PRECALTERMCMC use the Gregorian calendar. For similar data for Ethiopian samples using the Ethiopian calendar, see PRECALTERMCMC_ET.","var_catgry":[{"value":"9996","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9997","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Fertility Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1297","name":"C_PRECALTERMCOMP","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Completeness of information for last pregnancy termination prior to calendar","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who had any pregnancies terminated through abortion, miscarriage or stillbirth prior to the survey's birth calendar, PRECALTERMCOMP (V243) reports the completeness of information about the month and year of that pregnancy termination.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Month & Year","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"From Calendar","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Year","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Month","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"None","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Fertility Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1298","name":"C_TIMEMENSCALC","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Computed time since last menstrual period","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"TIMEMENSCALC (V226) reports the computed time since the respondent's last menstrual period. \n\nAccording to the DHS Recode Manuals, this variable\n\nis computed from the response for V215, with durations exceeding the interval since the last birth (V227 = 7,9) recoded to the response \"Before last birth\" (code 995) and inconsistent responses flagged on variable 227 (codes 1-6) recoded to 997.\n\n\nRestated in terms of IPUMS-DHS variables and variable labels, TIMEMENSCALC is computed from the response for TIMEMENSTRUATE (Time since woman's last menstrual period). Cases with durations exceeding the interval since the last birth, when MENSTIMFLAG (Flag for reported time since last menstrual period) has values for \"Reported time during pregnancy\" or \"Reported period before last birth,\" are recoded as \"Before last birth\" in TIMEMENSCALC. Cases with inconsistent or implausible responses according to MENSTIMFLAG (for example, the woman reportedly never menstruated but she has given birth) are recoded to \"Inconsistent\" for TIMEMENSCALC.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No time difference","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"991","labl":"In menopause\/had hysterectomy","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"992","labl":"Pregnant, not asked","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"993","labl":"In menopause","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"994","labl":"Before last birth","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"995","labl":"Never menstruated","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"996","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"997","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Fertility Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1299","name":"C_AGEAT1STBIRTH","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Age of respondent at time of first birth","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"2","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"AGEAT1STBIRTH (V212) reports the age of the woman at the time of her first birth. This variable is calculated by using the century month code (CMC) of the date of the woman's first birth (DOB1STKIDCMC) and the CMC of the woman's date of birth (DOBCMC).","var_catgry":[{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"16","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"18","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"20","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"21","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"22","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"23","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"24","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"25","labl":"25","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"26","labl":"26","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"27","labl":"27","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"28","labl":"28","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"29","labl":"29","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"30","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"31","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"32","labl":"32","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"33","labl":"33","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"34","labl":"34","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"35","labl":"35","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"36","labl":"36","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"37","labl":"37","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"38","labl":"38","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"39","labl":"39","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"40","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"41","labl":"41","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"42","labl":"42","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"43","labl":"43","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"44","labl":"44","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"45","labl":"45","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"46","labl":"46","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"47","labl":"47","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"48","labl":"48","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"49","labl":"49","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Fertility Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1300","name":"C_PREGTERMCMC","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Century month date of last pregnancy termination","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"9996","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"PREGTERMCMC (V231) reports the century month code of the respondent's last pregnancy termination. \n\nAccording to the DHS Recode Manuals, \"The CMC date of termination is calculated from the preceding questions [on month and year of last pregnancy termination], or from the calendar, if possible, in cases where an exact date was not given for the date of last pregnancy termination.\"\n\nFor detailed discussion of the calculation and interpretation of century month codes, see DOBCMC (Respondent's date of birth, in century months).","var_catgry":[{"value":"9996","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9997","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Fertility Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1301","name":"C_PREGTERMFLAG","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Date flag for last terminated pregnancy","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"PREGTERMFLAG (V232) is a flag variable that indicates the type of information available on the date of the respondent's last terminated pregnancy. 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This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded \"2\").","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"Electricity","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Government electric","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Coop electric","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"Private electric","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Kerosene lamp","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Kerosene lamps with glass shades","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Kerosene\/oil lamps without glass shades","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"Paraffin\/hurricane lamp","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"Paraffin\/pressure lamp","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"25","labl":"Paraffin wick lamp","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"Gas","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"Natural gas or LPG (liquified petroleum)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"Oil","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"41","labl":"Oil lamp or candles","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"50","labl":"Wood-based","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"51","labl":"Charcoal","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"52","labl":"Firewood","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"53","labl":"Firewood, straw","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"60","labl":"Candles","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"70","labl":"Other, specified","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"71","labl":"Biogas","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"72","labl":"Solar","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"73","labl":"Dung","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"74","labl":"Battery\/solar flashlight or lamp","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"75","labl":"Generator","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"76","labl":"No light","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"80","labl":"Other, unspecified","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Housing Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1310","name":"C_COOKFUEL","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Type of fuel household uses for cooking","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"100","max":"999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"COOKFUEL (HV226) reports the type of fuel the woman's household used for cooking.\nResponse categories vary across surveys; see Comparability.\n\nThe information in COOKFUEL is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"100","labl":"Electricity","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"200","labl":"Petroleum-based","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"210","labl":"Gasoline","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"220","labl":"LPG, natural gas","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"221","labl":"LPG (liquefied petroleum gas)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"222","labl":"Natural gas","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"230","labl":"Bottled gas (butane or propane)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"240","labl":"Kerosene","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"300","labl":"Biogas","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"400","labl":"Coal-based","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"410","labl":"Coal, lignite","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"411","labl":"Coal, coke, lignite","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"500","labl":"Wood- or grass-based","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"510","labl":"Wood","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"520","labl":"Charcoal","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"530","labl":"Firewood, straw","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"540","labl":"Straw, shrub, grass","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"600","labl":"Dung","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"700","labl":"Agricultural crop-based","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"710","labl":"Crop residues","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"720","labl":"Maize or other crop waste","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"800","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"801","labl":"Jelly","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"802","labl":"Solar","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"995","labl":"No food cooked in house","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"996","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Housing Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1311","name":"C_KITCHEN","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Household has separate room for kitchen","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"KITCHEN (HV242) indicates whether the household has a separate room used as a kitchen.\n\nThe information in KITCHEN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded \"2\") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Housing Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1312","name":"C_COOKWHERE","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Where cooking is usually done","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"COOKWHERE (HV241) reports whether food for the household was cooked inside the dwelling unit, in a separate building, or outdoors. \n\nIf cooking is done over an open fire, then household members' exposure to indoor air pollution (and associated risk of respiratory diseases) is greatest when cooking is done in the house, rather than in a separate building or outdoors.\n\nThe information in COOKWHERE is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded \"2\") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"In the house","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"In a separate building","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Outdoors","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Housing Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1313","name":"C_MARKETKMAWAY","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Distance to nearest market, in kilometers","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"98"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MARKETKMAWAY reports the distance from the dwelling to the nearest market, in kilometers.\n\nThe information in MARKETKMAWAY is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded \"2\") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Less than 1 kilometer","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1 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Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No facility","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1000","labl":"FLUSH TOILET","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1100","labl":"Unspecified type of flush toilet","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1110","labl":"Own flush toilet (unspecified type)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1112","labl":"Outside residence","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1120","labl":"Shared flush toilet (unspecified type)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1121","labl":"Public flush toilet (unspecified type)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1200","labl":"Modern flush toilet","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1210","labl":"Flush to piped sewer system","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1211","labl":"Flush to pipe connected to canal","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1212","labl":"Flush to pipe connected to ground water","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1213","labl":"Flush, not to sewer","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1214","labl":"Flush to septic tank","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1300","labl":"Traditional with tank flush","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1400","labl":"Bucket flush toilet","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1410","labl":"Flush to pit latrine","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1420","labl":"Flush to somewhere else","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1430","labl":"Flush, don't know where","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2000","labl":"NON-FLUSHING TOILET","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2100","labl":"Composting toilet","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2200","labl":"Dry toilet","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2300","labl":"Ecosan toilet","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3000","labl":"PIT TOILET LATRINE","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3100","labl":"Unspecified type of pit latrine","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3110","labl":"Own pit toilet or latrine (unspecified type)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3120","labl":"Shared pit toiletor latrine (unspecified type)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3121","labl":"Public pit toilet or latrine (unspecified type)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3200","labl":"Traditional pit toilet or latrine","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3210","labl":"Pit latrine without slab or open pit","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3221","labl":"Uncovered pit latrine, no slab","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3300","labl":"Pit latrine with slab","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3310","labl":"Pit latrine with washable slab","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3320","labl":"Pit latrine with non-washable slab","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3400","labl":"Ventilated improved pit latrine","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3410","labl":"Covered pit latrine, no slab","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3420","labl":"Covered pit latrine with slab","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3430","labl":"Covered latrine","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3440","labl":"Septic pit","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3450","labl":"Latrine with manual flush","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3460","labl":"Other improved system","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4000","labl":"UNIMPROVED TOILET","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4100","labl":"Bucket toilet","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4200","labl":"River","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4300","labl":"Hanging latrine over water source","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5000","labl":"OTHER","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9996","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1315","name":"C_TOILETPLACE","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Location of toilet facilities","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"TOILETPLACE reports the location of the toilet used by household members. Response options vary across samples; see Comparability. \n\nThe information in TOILETPLACE is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent. This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded \"2\").","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"Located within dwelling","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Outside dwelling, in plot\/courtyard","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Located in the same building","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Located in courtyard","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"Located both inside and on plot","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"60","labl":"Other locations","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1316","name":"C_TOILETSHAREYN","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Household shares toilet facility","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"TOILETSHAREYN (HV225) indicates whether the household has a toilet facility that is shared with at least one other household. A \"no\" response (code \"0\") indicates the household has a toilet that is not shared; a \"yes\" response (code \"1\") indicates the household shares a toilet facility; \"not in universe\" (code \"9\") means the household has no toilet facility.\n\nThe information in TOILETSHAREYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1317","name":"C_TOILSHARNUMT","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Number of other households sharing hh's toilet, topcoded","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For residents of households with shared toilet facilities, TOILSHARNUMT (HV238) reports the number of other households sharing their toilet, topcoded at 9 or more other households. Thus, in IPUMS-DHS, a value of 1 in TOILSHARNUMT means that 1 other household is using the household's toilet, for a total of 2 households using that facility.\n\nThe information in TOILSHARNUMT is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. 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This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded \"2\").","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1325","name":"C_PIPEWTRAGENCY","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Agency providing piped water to home","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For households whose main source of drinking water is piped to their dwelling, plot, or neighbor, PIPEWTRAGENCY reports the agency providing this water.\n\nThe information in PIPEWTRAGENCY is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent. This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded \"2\").","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Authority","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"CBO","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Private operator","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Nonresident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1326","name":"C_TREATWTRYN","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Household uses any method to treat drinking water","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"TREATWTRYN (HV237) indicates whether the household used any treatment to make water safer to drink.\n\nThe information in TREATWTRYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1327","name":"C_TRBLEACH","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"HH treats water by: Adding bleach\/chlorine","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"TRBLEACH (HV237B) indicates whether the household added bleach or chlorine to make water safer to drink.\n\nThe information in TRBLEACH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1328","name":"C_TRBOIL","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"HH treats water by: Boiling","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"TRBOIL(HV237A) indicates whether the household boiled water to make it safer to drink.\n\nThe information in TRBOIL is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Yes, most of the time","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Yes, some of the time","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1329","name":"C_TRCLOTH","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"HH treats water by: Straining through cloth","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"TRCLOTH (HV237C) indicates whether the household strained water through cloth to make the water safer to drink.\n\nThe information in TRCLOTH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1330","name":"C_TRFILTER","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"HH treats water by: Using water filters","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"TRFILTER (HV237D) indicates whether the household used a water filter to make water safer to drink.\n\nThe information in TRFILTER is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1331","name":"C_TRSOLAR","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"HH treats water by: Solar disinfection","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"TRSOLAR (HV237E) indicates whether the household used solar disinfection to make water safer to drink.\n\nThe information in TRSOLAR is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1332","name":"C_TRSTAND","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"HH treats water by: Letting it stand","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"TRSTAND (HV237F) indicates whether the household let water stand to settle impurities, to make the water safer to drink.\n\nThe information in TRSTAND is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1333","name":"C_TROTHER","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"HH treats water by: Other methods","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"TROTHER (HV237X) indicates whether the household used some \"other\" treatment to make water safer to drink. The meaning of other depends on the specific water treatment methods enumerated in a given survey.\n\nThe information in TROTHER is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1334","name":"C_TRDK","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"HH treats water by: Don't know","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"TRDK (HV237Z) indicates whether the respondent did not know what treatment, if any, the household used to make water safer to drink.\n\nThe information in TRDK is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1335","name":"C_WHOFETCHAGE","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Age of household member who fetches water","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"100","max":"999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"WHOFETCHAGE (HV236) reports, in broad age and sex categories, the person who usually fetched water for households that used a water source not accessible in their own dwelling or yard. Responses vary across samples; see Comparability.\n\nThe information in WHOFETCHAGE is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"100","labl":"Person age 18+","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"110","labl":"Adult woman","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"111","labl":"Adult woman with child","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"120","labl":"Adult man","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"200","labl":"Person age 15-17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"210","labl":"Female age 15-17 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"220","labl":"Male age 15-17 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"300","labl":"Person under age 15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"310","labl":"Female child under 15 years old","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"320","labl":"Male child under 15 years old","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"330","labl":"Female and male child under 15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"400","labl":"Other\/not applicable","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"410","labl":"Any household member","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"420","labl":"Water vendor","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"421","labl":"Vendor using animal transport","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"422","labl":"Vendor using truck","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"996","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"997","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"999","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1336","name":"C_HANDWASHSAND","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Ash\/mud\/sand present in observed handwashing place","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HANDWASHSAND (HV232B) indicates whether the household's handwashing place has ash, mud, or sand present, as a locally available cleansing agent other than soap.\n\nThe information in HANDWASHSAND is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No, ash or mud or sand not present","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, ash or mud or sand present","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1337","name":"C_HANDWASHWTR","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Water present in observed handwashing place","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HANDWASHWTR (HV230B) indicates whether the household's handwashing place has water present.\n\nThe information in HANDWASHWTR is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.\n\nThe related variable HWWATERTAP (HV231) indicates whether the household has a water faucet or tap for handwashing.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No, water not available","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, water is available","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1338","name":"C_HHPHONE","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Household has telephone","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HHPHONE (V153) indicates whether the household has a telephone. How the question was worded changed over time. See Comparability. The related variable MOBPHONE covers the household's access to a mobile phone, specifically.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1339","name":"C_HHPHONEHH","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"House has telephone (household record)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HHPHONEHH (HV221) indicates whether any member of the household has a telephone (based on information from the household record). \n\nThe information in HHPHONEHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded \"2\") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1340","name":"C_MOBPHONE","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"HH has mobile phone","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MOBPHONE indicates whether the household had a mobile\/cellular telephone.\n\nThe related variable HHPHONE indicates whether the household had a telephone, regardless of the type of phone, or had a non-mobile phone.\n\nThe information in MOBPHONE is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded \"2\") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1341","name":"C_PC","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"HH has personal computer","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"PC indicates whether the household had a personal computer at home.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1342","name":"C_BIKE","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"HH has bicycle","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BIKE (V123) indicates whether any member of the household has a bicycle.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1343","name":"C_BIKEHH","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"HH has bicycle (from HH record)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BIKEHH (HV210) indicates whether any member of the household has a bicycle. \n\nThe information in BIKEHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1344","name":"C_CAR","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"HH has car\/truck","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"CAR (V125) indicates whether any member of the household owns a car or truck (or other motor vehicle). The specific type of motor vehicle mentioned varies across samples. See Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Unknown","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1345","name":"C_CARHH","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"HH has car\/truck (from HH record)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"CARHH (HV212) indicates whether any member of the household owns a car or truck (or other motor vehicle). The specific type of motor vehicle mentioned varies across samples. See Comparability. \n\nThe information in CARHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Unknown","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1346","name":"C_MOTORCYCL","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"HH has motorcycle\/scooter","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MOTORCYCL (V124) indicates whether any member of the household owns a motorcycle or scooter.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Unknown","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1347","name":"C_BOATWMOTOR","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"HH has boat with a motor","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BOATWMOTOR indicates whether any member of the household owned a boat with a motor. \n\nThe complementary variable BOATNOMOTOR indicates ownership of a boat without a motor.\n\nThe information in BOATWMOTOR is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded \"2\") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1348","name":"C_FRIDGE","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"HH has refrigerator","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FRIDGE (V122) indicates whether the household has a refrigerator. Some samples specified that the refrigerator must be working or must be owned by the household. See comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Unknown","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1349","name":"C_FRIDGEHH","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"HH has refrigerator (from HH record)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FRIDGEHH (HV209) indicates whether the household has a refrigerator. Some samples specified that the refrigerator must be working or owned by the household. See Comparability.\n\nThe information in FRIDGEHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Unknown","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1350","name":"C_RADIO","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"HH has radio","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"RADIO (V120) indicates whether the household has a radio. Some samples specified that the radio must be working or fit other specifications. See Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Unknown","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1351","name":"C_TELEVISION","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"HH has television","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"TELEVISION (V121) indicates whether the household has a television. Some samples specified that the TV must be in working order. See Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Unknown","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1352","name":"C_WATCHCLOCK","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"HH has watch or clock","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"WATCHCLOCK indicates whether the household has access to a timepiece, either a watch or a clock. The related variable CLOCKONLY indicates whether the household has a clock. See Comparability.\n\nThe information in WATCHCLOCK is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded \"2\") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1353","name":"C_IRONYN","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"HH has an iron","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"IRONYN indicates whether the household has an iron. \n\nThe information in IRONYN is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent. This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded \"2\").","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1354","name":"C_BANKACC","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"HH has bank account","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BANKACC (HV247) indicates whether any member of the household has a bank account.\n\nThe information in BANKACC is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1355","name":"C_AGLANDYN","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"HH owns land for agriculture (yes or no)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"AGLANDYN (HV244) indicates whether any member of the household owned (or had use of) agricultural land. Question wording varies across samples; see Comparability.\n\nThe information in AGLANDYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded \"2\") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1356","name":"C_DRAWNCART","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"HH has animal-drawn cart","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"DRAWNCART indicates whether a household member owned an animal-drawn cart. Question wording varied across samples; see Comparability.\n\nThe information in DRAWNCART is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded \"2\") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1357","name":"C_GENERATYN","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"HH has generator","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"GENERATYN indicates whether the household has a generator. The complementary variable, GENERATNUM, indicates the number of generators owned by the household.\n\nThe information in GENERATYN is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent. This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded \"2\").","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1358","name":"C_LIVESTOCKYN","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"HH owns livestock","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"LIVESTOCKYN (HV246) indicates whether the household owned any livestock, herds, other farm animals, or, in some surveys, poultry. This question was frequently included as a filter, to determine whether the respondent should be asked more specific questions about the household's ownership of specific types of animals or poultry.\n\nThe information in LIVESTOCKYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded \"2\") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1359","name":"C_CATTLEYN","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"HH owns cattle (yes or no)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"CATTLEYN indicates whether household owned any cattle. In some cases, the question referred specifically to local or indigenous cattle; see Comparability. The complementary variable CATTLENUM reports the number of cattle owned by the household.\n\nThe information in CATTLEYN is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent. This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded \"2\").","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Unknown","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1360","name":"C_CATTLENUM","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Number of cattle owned by HH","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"CATTLENUM reports the number of cattle owned by the household. In some cases, the question referred specifically to local or indigenous cattle; see Comparability. The complementary variable CATTLEYN indicates whether household owned any cattle.\n\nThe information in CATTLENUM is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of 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This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded \"2\").","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Never","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Seldom","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Sometimes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Often","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"Always","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Material hardship Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1372","name":"C_NOFOODMOFQ","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Frequency of no food for HH, past 4 weeks","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"NOFOODMOFQ reports how often there was no food of any kind in the household due to a lack of resources to obtain food in the last four weeks (never, rarely, sometimes, or often).\n\nThe information in NOFOODMOFQ is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent. This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded \"2\").","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Never","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Rarely","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Sometimes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Often","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Material hardship Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1373","name":"C_GOHUNGRYMOFQ","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Frequency HH member(s) have no food for full day, past 4 weeks","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"GOHUNGRYMOFQ reports how often, in the last four weeks, any member of the household went a whole day and night without eating due to a lack of food (never, rarely, sometimes, or often).\n\nThe information in GOHUNGRYMOFQ is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent. This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded \"2\").","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Never","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Rarely","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Sometimes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Often","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Material hardship Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1374","name":"C_MEALSPERDAY","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Number of meals per day for HH, normally","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MEALSPERDAY reports the number of meals per day the members of the household have, either \"usually\" or during a recent reference period. \n\nThe information in MEALSPERDAY is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent. This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded \"2\").","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5+","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Material hardship Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1375","name":"C_MEATFISHWK","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Days meat or fish eaten in HH, past week","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"98"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MEATFISHWK reports how many days the household ate meat or fish in the last week.\n\nThe information in MEATFISHWK is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent. This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded \"2\").","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Material hardship Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1376","name":"C_FOODASSISTYN","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"HH received food assistance","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"7"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FOODASSISTYN indicates whether the household ever received any food assistance from either a government or non-governmental organization. \n\nIPUMS-DHS users interested in using FOODASSISTYN may also be interested in FOODASSISTSRC, a related variable that reports the source of this assistance.\n\nThe information in FOODASSISTYN is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent. This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the\u00a0RESIDENT\u00a0variable (with visitors coded \"2\").","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Material hardship Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1377","name":"C_FOODASSISTSRC","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Source of HH's food assistance","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For households that ever received food assistance, FOODASSISTSRC indicates whether the assistance was from a government or non-governmental organization. \n\nFOODASSISTYN is a related variable that indicates whether the household ever received any food assistance.\n\nThe information in FOODASSISTSRC is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent. This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the\u00a0RESIDENT\u00a0variable (with visitors coded \"2\").","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Government","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Non-government program","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Material hardship Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1378","name":"C_CASHASSISTYN","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"HH received cash assistance","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"7"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"CASHASSISTYN indicates whether the household ever received any cash assistance from either a government or non-governmental organization. \n\nIPUMS-DHS users interested in using CASHASSISTYN may also be interested in CASHASSISTSRC, a related variable that reports the source of this assistance.\n\nThe information in CASHASSISTYN is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent. This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the\u00a0RESIDENT\u00a0variable (with visitors coded \"2\").","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Material hardship Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1379","name":"C_CASHASSISTSRC","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Source of HH's cash assistance","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For households that ever received cash assistance, CASHASSISTSRC indicates whether the assistance was from a government or non-governmental organization. \n\nCASHASSISTYN is a related variable that indicates whether the household ever received any cash assistance.\n\nThe information in CASHASSISTSRC is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent. This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the\u00a0RESIDENT\u00a0variable (with visitors coded \"2\").","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Government","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Non-government program","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Material hardship Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1380","name":"C_OTHASSISTYN","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"HH received other assistance","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"7"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"OTHASSISTYN indicates whether the household ever received any other (not food or cash) assistance from either a government or non-governmental organization. \n\nIPUMS-DHS users interested in using OTHASSISTYN may also be interested in OTHASSISTSRC, a related variable that reports the source of this assistance.\n\nThe information in OTHASSISTYN is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent. This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the\u00a0RESIDENT\u00a0variable (with visitors coded \"2\").","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Material hardship Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1381","name":"C_OTHASSISTSRC","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Source of HH's other assistance","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For households that ever received other (not money or food) assistance, OTHASSISTSRC indicates whether the assistance was from a government or non-governmental organization. \n\nOTHASSISTYN is a related variable that indicates whether the household ever received any other (not money or food) assistance.\n\nThe information in OTHASSISTSRC is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent. This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the\u00a0RESIDENT\u00a0variable (with visitors coded \"2\").","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Government","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Non-government program","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Material hardship Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1382","name":"C_ASSISTIMUNIT","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Last time HH received assistance (unit)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women in households who have ever received assistance - such as money, food, or some \"other\" form of assistance - from a government or non-governmental organization (NGO), ASSISTIMUNIT, combined with ASSISTIMNO, reports the last time the household received assistance. \n\nIPUMS-DHS users should note that this variable reports only the specific unit of time i.e. months, or years. The specific number of months or years is reported in ASSISTIMNO. As a result, researchers interested in using ASSISTIMUNIT should also use ASSISTIMNO, or ASSISTIMCOM , a composite variable that reports both the units in which the respondent gave her answer and the time in the units given.\n\nThe information in ASSISTIMUNIT is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent. This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded \"2\").","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Months ago","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Years ago","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Material hardship Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1383","name":"C_ASSISTIMNO","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Last time HH received assistance (number)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women in households who have ever received assistance - such as money, food, or some \"other\" form of assistance - from a government or non-governmental organization (NGO), ASSISTIMNO, combined with ASSISTIMUNIT, reports the last time the household received assistance. \n\nIPUMS-DHS users should note that the codes in this variable are not reported in a specific unit i.e. months or years. Rather, the unit of time in which the woman responded is reported in ASSISTIMUNIT. As a result, researchers interested in using ASSISTIMNO should also use ASSISTIMUNIT, or ASSISTIMCOM , a composite variable that reports both the units in which the respondent gave her answer and the time in the units given.\n\nThe information in ASSISTIMNO is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent. This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded \"2\").","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"16","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"18","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"20","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"21","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"22","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"23","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"24","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"25","labl":"25","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Material hardship Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1384","name":"C_SALTBRIDGE","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Iodized salt in household (bridging variable)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"SALTBRIDGE serves as a bridging variable between two approaches to collecting information on the presence of iodized salt in the household. Initially, respondents were asked, \"What type of salt is usually used for cooking in your household?\" Respondents were also asked to show their salt package to the interviewer.\n\nBeginning with Phase 4 of the standard DHS questionnaire, respondents were asked to provide the interviewer with a teaspoon of cooking salt, which the interviewer then tested. Iodine testing methods varied across phases and countries. \n\nSALTBRIDGE combines information from the first approach of asking about cooking salt (in SALTIODIZE (HV222)) and the second approach of testing the cooking salt for iodine (in SALTEST3 (HV234)).\n\nThe information in SALTBRIDGE is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent. This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT (V135) variable (with visitors coded \"2\").\n\nSee Comparability for more information.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"Iodized salt in household","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Packaged salt - iodized","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Non-iodized salt in household","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Packaged salt - noniodized","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"Salt not tested","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"Local salt","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"32","labl":"Loose salt","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"33","labl":"Salt for animals","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"34","labl":"Natron in block","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"35","labl":"Packaged salt - other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"36","labl":"Other, n.e.c.","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Doesn't cook","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing\/no salt available","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Nutrition Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1385","name":"C_SALTEST3","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Summary result of salt test for iodine","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"SALTEST3 (HV234A) indicates whether the household's cooking salt contains iodine.\n\nThe information in SALTEST3 is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.\n\nThe related variables SALTEST1 (HV234) and SALTEST2 also report about iodine in cooking salt, but with more detailed information on the level of iodine found. For information on the rationale for collecting information on iodine content in salt, see SALTEST1.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No iodine","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Iodine present","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"No salt in HH","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"Salt not tested","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Nutrition Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1386","name":"C_BEDNETHH","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Household has bednet for sleeping","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BEDNETHH (HV227) indicates whether the household has at least one mosquito bed net for use while household members are sleeping. \n\nThe information in BEDNETHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded \"2\") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Antimalaria protection Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1387","name":"C_BEDNETNUM","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Number of mosquito nets owned by HH","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BEDNETNUM (HML1) reports how many mosquito nets were owned by the household. \nResponses were topcoded at 7+ bednets. Because of topcoding, the number of reported bednets cannot be meaningfully compared to the number of household members.\n\nThe information in BEDNETNUM is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded \"2\") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7+","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Antimalaria protection Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1388","name":"C_BEDNETKIDLT5","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Children under 5 slept under bednet last night","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BEDNETKIDLT5 (HV228) indicates whether any, some, or all of the children in the household under age five slept under a bed net the previous night.\n\n\nApart from universe differences, BEDNETKIDLT5 (HV228) has no comparability problems.\n\nComparability - Standard DHS\n\nBEDNETKIDLT5 (HV228) is included in Phase IV forward of the standard DHS questionnaire.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"All children","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Some children","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"No net in household","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Antimalaria protection Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1389","name":"C_BEDNETKIDS","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Number of children under bednet previous night","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BEDNETKIDS (HML2) reports the number of children in the household who slept under a mosquito net the previous night.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Antimalaria protection Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1390","name":"C_BEDNETWINF","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Number of mosquito nets with specific information","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BEDNETWINF (HML1A) reports the number of mosquito nets with specific information the household has. Specific information can be related to the type (permanent\/long-lasting insecticide-treated or pretreated) or the brand of the net.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7+","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Antimalaria protection Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1391","name":"C_SPRAYEDYR","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Dwelling sprayed again mosquitoes, last 12 months","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"SPRAYEDYR (HV253) indicates whether the interior walls of the household dwelling were sprayed against mosquitoes in the past 12 months (or some other recent reference period; see Comparability). \n\nThe information in SPRAYEDYR is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Antimalaria protection Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1392","name":"C_SPRAYEDGOV","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Dwelling sprayed by government worker or program","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"SPRAYEDGOV (HV253A) indicates whether the interior walls of the household dwelling were sprayed against mosquitoes by a government worker or program in the past 12 months (or some other recent reference period; see Comparability).\n\nThe information in SPRAYEDGOV is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Antimalaria protection Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1393","name":"C_SPRAYEDPRIV","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Dwelling sprayed by private company","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"SPRAYEDPRIV (HV253B) indicates whether the interior walls of the household dwelling were sprayed against mosquitoes by a private company in the past 12 months (or some other recent reference period; see Comparability).\n\nThe information in SPRAYEDPRIV is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Antimalaria protection Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1394","name":"C_SPRAYEDNGO","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Dwelling sprayed by NGO","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"SPRAYEDNGO (HV253C) indicates whether the interior walls of the household dwelling were sprayed against mosquitoes by a non-governmental organization (NGO) in the past 12 months (or some other recent reference period; see Comparability).\n\nThe information in SPRAYEDNGO is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Antimalaria protection Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1395","name":"C_SPRAYEDOTH","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Dwelling sprayed by other","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"SPRAYEDOTH (HV253X) indicates whether the interior walls of the household dwelling were sprayed against mosquitoes by some other individual or organization in the past 12 months (or some other recent reference period; see Comparability). The meaning of \"other\" must be interpreted relative to the specific categories included in a particular sample.\n\nThe information in SPRAYEDOTH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Antimalaria protection Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1396","name":"C_SPRAYEDDK","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Don't know who sprayed dwelling","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"SPRAYEDDK (HV253Z) indicates whether the interior walls of the household dwelling were sprayed against mosquitoes by an unknown individual or organization in the past 12 months (or some other recent reference period; see Comparability).\n\nThe information in SPRAYEDDK is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, don't know who sprayed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know if sprayed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Antimalaria protection Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1397","name":"C_HCAREKMAWAY","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Distance to nearest health facility, in kilometers","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"98"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HCAREKMAWAY reports the distance from the dwelling to the nearest health facility, in kilometers.\n\nThe information in HCAREKMAWAY is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded \"2\") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Less than 1 kilometer","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1 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Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded \"2\") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"Motorized transport","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Car\/motorcycle","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Car\/bus\/taxi","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"Public transport (bus, taxi)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"Motorcycle\/scooter","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"Public transport plus walking","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Animal or animal cart","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Animal (horse, donkey, mule)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Animal drawn cart","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"Bicyle","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"Walking","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"90","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Healthcare Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1399","name":"C_CURRWORK","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Currently working","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"CURRWORK (V714) indicates whether the woman is currently working at a job or business. To distinguish employment from household labor, many surveys included a preface such as the following: \"As you know, some women take up jobs for which they are paid in cash or in kind. Others sell things, have a small business or work on the family farm or in the family business.\" Women who have worked outside of their own housework in the last 12 months and been paid in cash, cash and in-kind, or only in-kind payments are included as working, although the survey questions vary in who receives an affirmative response. See Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Yes, spontaneous","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Yes, prompted","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Work Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1400","name":"C_JOBABSENT","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Woman has job from which she was absent in past week","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who did not work in the past 7 days, JOBABSENT (V714A) indicates whether the woman had a job or business from which she was temporarily absent, due to leave, illness, vacation, maternity leave, or other reasons.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Work Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1401","name":"C_WKCURRJOB","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Woman's occupation","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"WKCURRJOB (V717) reports the occupation of the respondent in somewhat standardized categories. The categories included, and the degree of detail within broad categories (e.g., self-employed versus employee in agriculture, or simply agriculture), vary across samples. IPUMS-DHS employs composite coding to maximize comparability across samples (using the first digit of the codes to indicate broad job categories) without loss of detailed information (preserved in the second digit).\n\nThe category \"agriculture\" includes fishermen, foresters, breeders, and hunters as well as farmers.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Not currently working","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Professional, technical, or managerial worker","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Clerical or Sales","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Clerical worker","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Sales worker","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"Agricultural","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"Self-employed agricultural worker","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"32","labl":"Agricultural employee","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"Household, domestic, and services","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"41","labl":"Household and domestic worker","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"42","labl":"Services worker","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"50","labl":"Skilled and unskilled manual","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"51","labl":"Skilled manual worker","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"52","labl":"Unskilled manual worker","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"60","labl":"Armed forces","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Work Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1402","name":"C_WHOWORKFOR","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Whom the respondent works for","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"WHOWORKFOR (V719) indicates whether the respondent works for a family member, for someone else, or is self-employed.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"Works for self","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Self-employed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Employer","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Works for someone else","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"For family member","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"For someone else","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"Works for self and someone else","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Work Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1403","name":"C_WKWORKLASTYR","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Respondent worked recently","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"WKWORKLASTYR (V731) indicates whether the respondent worked recently (i.e., was currently working, was on leave from a job in the past 7 days, or worked in the past year).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Worked in the past year","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Currently working","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"Has a job, but on leave last 7 days","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Work Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1404","name":"C_WKEMPLOYWHEN","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Respondent works all year, seasonally, or occasionally","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"WKEMPLOYWHEN (V732) indicates whether the woman works throughout the year, seasonally, or occasionally.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"All year","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Less than all year","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Most of the year","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Part of the year","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"Seasonally","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"Occasionally","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"25","labl":"Temporary","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"29","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Work Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1405","name":"C_WKEARNTYPE","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Type of earnings for respondent's work","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"WKEARNTYPE (V741) reports the type of earnings for the respondent's work.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Not paid","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Paid in cash only","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Paid in cash and in kind","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Paid in kind only","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Work Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1406","name":"C_HUSJOB","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Partner's occupation","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HUSJOB (V705) reports the occupation of the woman's husband\/partner in somewhat standardized categories. The categories included, and the degree of detail within broad categories (e.g., self-employed versus employee in agriculture, or simply agriculture), vary across samples. IPUMS-DHS employs composite coding to maximize comparability across samples (using the first digit of the codes to indicate broader job categories) without loss of detailed information (preserved in the second digit). \n\nThe category \"agriculture\" includes fishermen, foresters, breeders, and hunters as well as farmers.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"Did not work","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Not working, student or applicant","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Unemployed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"Student","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Prof., Tech., Manag.","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"Clerical or Sales","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"Clerical","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"32","labl":"Sales","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"Agricultural, breeding, fishing, forest","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"41","labl":"Agriculture, self-employed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"42","labl":"Agriculture, employee","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"50","labl":"Household, domestic, and services","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"51","labl":"Household and domestic","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"52","labl":"Services","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"60","labl":"Skilled and unskilled manual","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"61","labl":"Skilled manual","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"62","labl":"Unskilled manual","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"70","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"71","labl":"Army","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Work Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1407","name":"C_HUSCURRWORK","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Partner currently or recently working","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are currently married, HUSCURRWORK (V704A) indicates whether the woman's husband or partner is currently working at a job or business.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No, did not work in last 12 months","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Retired","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Unemployed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes, currently or recently working","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Worked in last 7 days","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Worked in last 12 months","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Work Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1408","name":"C_WKEARNSMORE","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Woman's earnings relative to husband\/partner's earnings","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"WKEARNSMORE (V746) indicates whether the woman earns more money, less money, or about the same amount of money as her husband\/partner.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"More than him","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Less than him","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"About the same","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Husband\/partner has no earnings","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Work Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1409","name":"C_WEALTHQ","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Household wealth index in quintiles","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"WEALTHQ (V190) refers to the relative wealth of the household where the woman lives, divided into quintiles from the poorest (code 1) to the richest (code 5). The wealth index is defined in the DHS Recode Manuals as follows:\n\n\nThe wealth index is a composite measure of a household's cumulative living standard. The wealth index is calculated using easy-to-use data on a household's ownership of selected assets, such as televisions and bicycles; materials used for housing construction; and types of water access and sanitation facilities. \n\n\n\nGenerated with a statistical procedure known as principal components analysis, the wealth index places individual households on a continuous scale of relative wealth. DHS separates all interviewed households into five quintiles of wealth.\n\n\nFor additional information about the calculation and meaning of the wealth index, users should consult the summary information about the wealth index on The DHS Program website here [URL omitted from DDI.] and\/or the DHS Comparative Report on \"The DHS Wealth Index\" here [URL omitted from DDI.].\n\nThe complementary variable WEALTHS reports the wealth index factor score for the woman's household in a specific sample. WEALTHQ and WEALTHS are included on the woman's record for Phase 5 forward only. IPUMS-DHS has made available these variables for Phase 2 forward, by linking the wealth index files to the woman's individual recode files.\n\nThe variables used to calculate wealth index quintiles and the level of wealth implied by a specific ranking are sample-specific. See Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Poorest","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Poorer","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Middle","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Richer","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"Richest","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Wealth index Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1410","name":"C_WEALTHS","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Wealth index factor score (5 decimals)","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"WEALTHS (V191) refers to the household's wealth index value generated by the product of standardized scores (z-scores) and factor coefficient scores (factor loadings) of wealth indicators. Most researchers will want to use instead the complementary variable WEALTHQ (V190), which reports quintile ranking (from poorest to richest) of the woman's household, in terms of wealth score, for a given sample. \n\nFor further information about the calculation and meaning of the wealth index, see the description of WEALTHQ, the summary information about the wealth index on the DHS Program website here [URL omitted from DDI.] and\/or the DHS Comparative Report on \"The DHS Wealth Index\" here [URL omitted from DDI.].\n\nThe variables used to calculate wealth index scores are sample-specific. See Comparability.","var_codeinstr":"WEALTHS (V191) is a 12-digit numeric variable.","var_concept":[{"name":"Wealth index Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1411","name":"C_FEMOWNHOUSE","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Woman owns house alone or jointly","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FEMOWNHOUSE (V745A) indicates whether the woman owns a house alone or jointly with someone else.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"Does not own","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Owns alone only","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"Owns jointly","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"Owns jointly only","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"32","labl":"Owns both alone and jointly","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"SES general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1412","name":"C_FEMHOUSEDEED","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Title deed on house owned by respondent","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who own a house alone or jointly with someone else, FEMHOUSEDEED (V745C) indicates whether she has a title for the house and if her name is on the title.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No, does not have title deed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes, has title deed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Has title deed and respondent on title","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Has title deed and respondent not on title","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"Has title deed and don't know if respondent on title","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"SES general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1413","name":"C_FEMOWNLAND","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Woman owns land alone or jointly","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FEMOWNLAND (V745B) indicates whether the woman owns land alone or jointly with someone else.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"Does not own land","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Owns alone only","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"Owns jointly","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"Owns jointly only","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"32","labl":"Owns both alone and jointly","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"SES general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1414","name":"C_FEMLANDDEED","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Title deed on land owned by respondent","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who own land alone or jointly with someone else, FEMLANDDEED (V745D) indicates whether she has a title for the land and if her name is on the title.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No, does not have title deed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes, has title deed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Has title deed and respondent on title","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Has title deed and respondent not on title","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"Has title deed and don't know if respondent on title","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"SES general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1415","name":"C_BANKRESP","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Respondent has account at bank or other financial institution","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BANKRESP (V170) indicates whether the respondent has an account at a bank or another financial institution.\n\nThe related variable BANKACC reports whether any member of the household has a bank account.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"SES general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1416","name":"C_LIT2","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Literacy, based on reading passage","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"98"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"LIT2 (V155) indicates whether the woman could read. This variable is available beginning with Phase 4 of the DHS.\n\nPersons with less than secondary school education were asked to demonstrate their literacy level by reading aloud a sentence on a card and were classified as \"cannot read at all,\" \"able to read only parts of sentence,\" and \"able to read whole sentence.\" As with LIT1 (V108), those with secondary or higher schooling were presumed to have attained the highest literacy level. \n\nFor Phases 1-3 of the DHS, information on literacy was collected using a different approach, by simply asking whether the person could read (LIT1). See LITBRIG for information about using the data on literacy across all phases of the DHS.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Cannot read at all","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Reads","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Able to read only part of sentence","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Able to read whole sentence","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Not ascertained (blind, diff. language)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"No card with required language","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Blind or visually impaired","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Education Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1417","name":"C_LITBRIG","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Literacy bridging variable","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"LITBRIG serves as a bridging variable between two approaches to collecting information on literacy. Initially, respondents were asked, \"Can you read a letter or newspaper easily, with difficulty, or not at all?\" In many countries, persons with secondary or higher levels of schooling were presumed to \"read easily,\" but coding criteria varied across countries. \n\nBeginning with Phase 4 of the DHS, persons with less than secondary school education were asked to demonstrate their literacy level by reading aloud a sentence on a card and were classified as \"cannot read at all,\" \"able to read only parts of sentence,\" and \"able to read whole sentence.\" As before, those with secondary or higher schooling were presumed to have attained the highest literacy level. \n\nLITBRIG combines information from the first approach of asking about literacy (in LIT1 [V108]) and the second approach of testing literacy based on reading a sentence aloud (in LIT2 [V155]). \n\nSee Comparability for more information.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"Yes, reads","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Reads easily\/whole sentence","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Reads with difficulty\/part of sentence","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"No, cannot read","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"Not ascertained (blind or diff. language)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"No card with required language","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"32","labl":"Blind or visually impaired","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Education Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1418","name":"C_EDUCLVL","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Highest educational level","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who ever went to school, EDUCLVL (V106) reports the highest level of school they attended. Countries vary in the gradations of their school systems, but EDUCLVL is a standardized variable reporting level of education in four broad categories: No education, Primary, Secondary, and Higher. \n\nThe DHS recode manuals state, \"In some countries the educational system does not fit naturally within this scheme, and a different categorization was used for the Final Report. In this case, this variable is constructed as accurately as possible from the country's own scheme, and the variable used for the Final Report is included as a country-specific variable.\"","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No education","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Primary","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Secondary","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Higher","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Education Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1419","name":"C_YRSCHL","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Highest year of education in level","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who ever attended school, YRSCHL (V107) reports the number of years of education completed at the highest level of schooling achieved (primary, secondary, or higher), as reported in EDUCLVL (V106). See Comparability.\n\nFor the woman's total years of education, see EDYRTOTAL (V133).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"16","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"18","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Education Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1420","name":"C_EDYRTOTAL","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Total years education","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"98"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"EDYRTOTAL (V133) reports the woman's education level in single years. This variable is constructed from responses to EDUCLVL (V106) and YRSCHL (V107) as follows:\n\nIf EDUCLVL = \"No education,\" EDYRTOTAL = \"0\"\nIf EDUCLVL = \"Primary,\" EDYRTOTAL = YRSCHL\nIf EDUCLVL = \"Secondary,\" EDYRTOTAL = YRSCHL + x\nIf EDUCLVL = \"Higher,\" EDYRTOTAL = YRSCHL + y\nIf EDUCLVL = \"Missing,\" EDYRTOTAL = \"Missing\"\n\nIn the above equations, \"x\" equals the number of years needed to complete primary education, and \"y\" equals the number of years needed to complete primary and secondary education. The values of \"x\" and \"y\" are country-specific.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"16","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"18","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"20","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"21","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"22","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"23","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"24","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"25","labl":"25","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"26","labl":"26","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"27","labl":"27","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Education Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1421","name":"C_EDACHIEVER","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Summary educational achievement","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"EDACHIEVER (V149) is a summary variable that reports the woman's highest level of education in broad categories. Countries vary in the gradations of their school systems, but EDACHIEVER is a standardized variable providing the level of education in six categories: No education, Incomplete primary, Complete primary, Incomplete secondary, Complete secondary, and Higher.\n\nEDACHIEVER is constructed from information contained in EDUCLVL (V106) and YRSCHL (V107).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No education","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Incomplete primary","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Complete primary","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Incomplete secondary","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Complete secondary","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"Higher","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Education Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1422","name":"C_HUSEDLVL","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Partner's educational level","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who had ever been married or lived with a man, HUSEDLVL (V701) reports the highest level of school attended by their most recent husband\/partner. Countries vary in the gradations of their school systems, but HUSEDLVL is a standardized variable reporting the level of education in four categories: No education, Primary, Secondary, and Higher. \n\nThe DHS recode manuals state, \"In some countries the educational system does not fit naturally within this scheme, and a different categorization was used for the Final Report. In this case, this variable is constructed as accurately as possible from the country's own scheme, and the variable used for the Final Report is included as a country-specific variable.\"","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No education","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Primary","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Secondary","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Higher","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Education Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1423","name":"C_HUSEDYR","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Partner's highest year of education in level","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women whose most recent husband\/partner had ever attended school, HUSEDYR (V702) reports the number of years of schooling completed by their husband\/partner at the educational level (primary, secondary, or higher) reported in HUSEDLVL (V701).\n\nFor the husband's total years of education, see HUSEDYRS (V715).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"16","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"18","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"20","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"95","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Education Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1424","name":"C_HUSEDYRS","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Partner's education in total years schooling","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who had ever been married or lived with a man, HUSEDYRS (V715) reports the education of the woman's most recent husband\/partner in single years. This variable is constructed from responses to HUSEDLVL (V701) and HUSEDYR (V702) as follows:\n\nIf HUSEDLVL = \"No education,\" HUSEDYRS = \"0\"\nIf HUSEDLVL = \"Primary,\" HUSEDYRS = HUSEDYR \nIf HUSEDLVL = \"Secondary,\" HUSEDYRS = HUSEDYR + x\nIf HUSEDLVL = \"Higher,\" HUSEDYRS = HUSEDYR + y\nIf HUSEDLVL = \"Missing,\" HUSEDYRS = \"Missing\"\n\nIn the above equations, \"x\" equals the number of years needed to complete primary education, and \"y\" equals the number of years needed to complete primary and secondary education. The values of \"x\" and \"y\" are country-specific.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"16","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"18","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"20","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"21","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"22","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"23","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"24","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"25","labl":"25","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"26","labl":"26","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"27","labl":"27","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"28","labl":"28","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"29","labl":"29","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"30","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"95","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Education Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1425","name":"C_HUSEDACHIEVER","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Husband's summary educational achievement","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HUSEDACHIEVER (V729) is a summary variable that reports the highest level of education in broad categories for the woman's husband\/partner. Countries vary in the gradations of their school systems, but HUSEDACHIEVER is a standardized variable providing the level of education in six categories: No education, Incomplete primary, Complete primary, Incomplete secondary, Complete secondary, and Higher. \n\nHUSEDACHIEVER is constructed from information contained in the HUSEDLVL (V701) and HUSEDYR (V702) variables.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No education","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Incomplete primary","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Complete primary","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Incomplete secondary","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Complete secondary","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"Higher","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Education Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1426","name":"C_NEWSFQ","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Frequency of reading newspaper or magazine","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"NEWSFQ (V157) reports how often the woman usually reads a newspaper or magazine (not at all, less than once a week, once a week or more often, or almost every day). \n\nFor a potentially comparable variable asking whether the woman reads the newspaper or a magazine at least once a week, see NEWSWK (V109). For a variable bridging NEWSFQ and NEWSWK, see NEWSBRIG.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Not at all","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Less than once a week","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Once a week or more","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"At least once a week","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Almost every day","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Media exposure Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1427","name":"C_NEWSBRIG","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Reads newspaper: Bridging variable","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"NEWSBRIG serves as a bridging variable between two approaches to collecting information on exposure to newspapers and magazines. For DHS Phases 1-3, respondents were asked whether they read a newspaper or magazine at least once a week (NEWSWK (V109)). Beginning in DHS Phase 4, respondents were asked how often they read newspapers or magazines (NEWSFQ (V157)). \n\nNEWSBRIG uses composite coding to combine data from these two approaches. See Comparability for more information.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"No, not at all","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"No, less than once a week","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"At least once a week","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Almost every day","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Media exposure Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1428","name":"C_TVFQ","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Frequency of watching television","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"98"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"TVFQ (V159) reports how often the woman usually watches television (not at all, less than once a week, at least once a week, or almost every day).\n\nFor a comparable variable asking whether the woman watches television at least once a week, see TVWK (V110). For a variable bridging TVFQ and TVWK (V110), see TVBRIG.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Not at all","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Less than once a week","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Once a week or more","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"At least once a week","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Almost every day","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Media exposure Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1429","name":"C_TVBRIG","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Watches television: Bridging variable","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"TVBRIG serves as a bridging variable between two approaches to collecting information on exposure to television. For DHS Phases 1-3, respondents were asked whether they watch television at least once a week (TVWK (V110)). Beginning in DHS Phase 4, respondents were asked how often they watch television (TVFQ (V159)). \n\nTVBRIG uses composite coding to combine data from these two approaches; see Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"No, not at all","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"No, less than once a week","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"At least once a week","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Almost every day","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Media exposure Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1430","name":"C_RADIOFQ","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Frequency of listening to radio","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"98"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"RADIOFQ (V158) reports how often the woman usually listens to the radio (not at all, less than once a week, at least once a week, or almost every day).\n\nFor a comparable variable that asks about whether the woman listens to the radio at least once a week, see RADIOWK (V112). For a variable bridging RADIOFQ and RADIOWK (V112), see RADIOBRIG.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Not at all","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Less than once a week","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Once a week or more","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"At least once a week","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Almost every day","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Media exposure Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1431","name":"C_RADIOBRIG","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Listens to radio: Bridging variable","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"98"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"RADIOBRIG serves as a bridging variable between two approaches to collecting information on exposure to the radio. For DHS Phases 1-3, respondents were asked whether they listen to the radio at least once a week (RADIOWK (V112)). Beginning in DHS Phase 4, respondents were asked how often they listen to the radio (RADIOFQ (V158)). \n\nRADIOBRIG uses composite coding to combine data from these two approaches; see Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Not at all","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Less than once a week","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"At least once a week","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Almost every day","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Media exposure Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1432","name":"C_CELLPHONSELF","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Respondent owns a mobile telephone","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"CELLPHONSELF (V169A) indicates whether the respondent owns a mobile telephone.\n\nThe related variable MOBPHONE indicates whether the respondent's household has a mobile telephone.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Media exposure Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1433","name":"C_CELLFINANC","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Uses own mobile telephone for financial transactions","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who own a mobile telephone, CELLFINANC (V169B) indicates whether she uses the mobile phone for any financial transactions.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Media exposure Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1434","name":"C_INTERNETEVYR","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Used the Internet ever and in past year","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"98"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"INTERNETEVYR (V171A) indicates whether the woman has ever used the Internet and, if so, whether she has used the Internet in the last 12 months.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No, never","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes, has used the Internet","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Yes, in last 12 months","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Yes, before last 12 months","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"Yes, can't establish when","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Media exposure Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1435","name":"C_INTERNETMO","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Frequency of using Internet in last month","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"3"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"INTERNETMO (V171B) reports the frequency with which the woman has used the Internet in the last month: almost every day, at least once a week, less than once a week, or not at all.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Not at all","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Less than once a week","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"At least once a week","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Almost every day","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Media exposure Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1436","name":"C_DECBIGHH","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Final say on making large household purchases","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"DECBIGHH (V743B) indicates who in the woman's household usually makes decisions regarding large household purchases.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"Woman alone","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Woman and husband\/partner","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"Woman and someone else","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"Husband\/partner","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"50","labl":"Someone else","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"51","labl":"Other senior male","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"52","labl":"Other senior female","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"53","labl":"Family elders\/relatives","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"60","labl":"Other or not applicable","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Decision-making Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1437","name":"C_DECFAMVISIT","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Final say on visits to family or relatives","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"DECFAMVISIT (V743D) indicates who in the woman's household usually makes decisions regarding (the woman's) visits to family or relatives.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Woman alone","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Woman and husband\/partner","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Woman and someone else","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Husband\/partner","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"Someone else","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Other or not applicable","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Family elders\/relatives","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Decision-making Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1438","name":"C_DECFEMEARN","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Final say on spending woman's earnings","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who have worked in the last 12 months and were paid in cash or in cash and in kind in the last 12 months, DECFEMEARN (V739) indicates who in the woman's household usually makes decisions regarding how the income she earns is spent.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"Woman alone","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Woman and husband\/partner","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"Woman and someone else","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"Husband\/partner","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"50","labl":"Someone else","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"51","labl":"Mother or father","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"52","labl":"Aunt or uncle","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"53","labl":"Family elders","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"54","labl":"Someone else, unspecified","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"60","labl":"Other or not applciable","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Decision-making Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1439","name":"C_DECHUSEARN","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Final say on spending husband's earnings","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are currently married or living with a man, DECHUSEARN (V743F) indicates who in the woman's household usually makes decisions regarding how the income her husband or partner earns is spent.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"Woman alone","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Woman and husband\/partner","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"Woman and someone else","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"Husband\/partner","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"50","labl":"Someone else","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"51","labl":"Family elders","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"52","labl":"Someone else, unspecified","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"60","labl":"Other or not applicable","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"70","labl":"Husband\/partner has no earnings","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Decision-making Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1440","name":"C_DECFEMHCARE","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Final say on woman's health care","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"DECFEMHCARE (V743A) indicates who in the woman's household usually makes decisions regarding the woman's own healthcare.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Woman alone","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Woman and husband\/partner","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Woman and someone else","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Husband\/partner","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"Someone else","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Other\/not applicable","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Family elders\/relatives","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Decision-making Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1441","name":"C_FERTPREF","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Fertility preferences","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For countries with low contraceptive prevalence, FERTPREF (V602) reports responses to the question, \"Would you like to have a (another) child or would you prefer not to have any (more) children\"? The standard response categories are \"have another,\" \"no more\/none,\" \"says she can't get pregnant,\" and \"undecided or don't know.\" \n\nIn Phase I, FERTPREF (V602), was constructed from two questions in countries with high contraceptive prevalence (Model \"A\" questionnaires). Women who responded that they want another child, but when asked when they would like the next child, respond that they cannot get pregnant, are classified in the \"declared infecund category,\" and not in the \"Wants another\" category. \n\nSome samples also include the response \"up to God.\" More detailed responses under the general category \"says she can't get pregnant\" are sometimes available. In IPUMS-DHS, all responses in the general category of \"not at risk of pregnancy\" share a common first digit of 5, while the second digit distinguishes between the specific reasons. In some countries, women who never had sexual intercourse (coded as \"53\" in IPUMS-DHS) were not asked the questions relating to their desire for future children.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"Have another","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Undecided","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"No more","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"Up to God","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"50","labl":"Not at risk of pregnancy","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"51","labl":"Sterilized","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"52","labl":"Declared infecund","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"53","labl":"Never had sex","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1442","name":"C_UNMETNEED","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Unmet need for FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"UNMETNEED (V624) is a constructed variable that reports a woman's need for family planning according to whether she has an unmet need or a met need to space or to limit her future births. \n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.\n\nThe following describes the constructed categories in more detail:\n\nUnmet need for spacing includes pregnant women whose pregnancy was mistimed, postpartum amenorrheic women whose last birth was mistimed, and fecund women who are neither pregnant nor postpartum amenorrheic and who are not using any method of family planning and say they want to wait two or more years for their next birth, are undecided about the timing of the next birth, or are undecided whether to have another child. \nUnmet need for limiting includes pregnant women whose pregnancy was unwanted, postpartum amenorrheic women whose last birth was unwanted, and fecund women who are neither pregnant nor postpartum amenorrheic and who are not using any method of family planning and who want no more children. \nMet need for spacing includes women who are using some method of family planning and say they want to have another child, are undecided about the timing of the next birth, or are undecided whether to have another child. \nMet need for limiting includes women who are using family planning and who want no more children. \n\nNote that the specific methods (modern or traditional) are not taken into account here.\n\nMet need describes women who have no need for contraceptive methods, either because they desire a child soon (within the next two years) or because they are menopausal or infecund. \n\nIn high contraceptive prevalence countries (Model \"A\" countries), pregnant and postpartum amenorrheic women whose pregnancy was the result of a contraceptive failure are not included in the category of unmet need, but they are categorized as spacing failures or limiting failures. In low contraceptive prevalence countries (Model \"B\" countries), no such distinction is made, since information was not collected on contraceptive failure. Infecund women are also excluded from the unmet need categories.\n\n\nThe \"Online Guide to DHS Statistics\" provides the following definitions:\n Fecundity: A woman is assumed to be fecund unless she declares that she is infecund, had a hysterectomy, or is menopausic. Women who are neither pregnant nor postpartum amenorrheic but who have not menstruated for six or more months, and married women who have not used contraception in the past five years but have not had a birth and are not pregnant, are also considered infecund.\n Failure to Space: This includes women who are pregnant (not due to a contraceptive failure) or are less than six months postpartum amenorrheic who say they wanted the current pregnancy later.\n Failure to Limit: This includes women who are pregnant (not due to a contraceptive failure) or are less than six months postpartum amenorrheic who say that they did not want another child before they became pregnant.\n\nExcluded from the unmet need category are women who became pregnant while using a method (these women are in need of a better method of contraception).\n\nThe infecund or menopausal category on the UNMETNEED (V624) variable contains fewer cases than the EXPOSURE1 variable, because women who are categorized as infecund or menopausal, but are currently using a contraceptive method, are recorded in the two \"met need\" categories in UNMETNEED.\n\n\nUNMETNEED (V624) incorporates responses to the following variables:\n\n [EXPOSURE1\/V623], which reports the woman's exposure to the risk of pregnancy, defined as pregnant, postpartum amenorrheic, menopausal or infecund, and fecund. \n [ V225], which reports whether a current pregnancy was wanted then, later or not at all (for women who were pregnant at the time of interview). \n [KIDDESIRE\/V605] ,which reports whether the woman wants more children and when she would like them.\n [FPMETHNOW\/V312] which reports the woman's current use of contraception. \n\nUsers are also encouraged to see details of this variable provided in the \"Online Guide to DHS Statistics\" (Rutstein and Rojas, 2006) [URL omitted from DDI.].","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"Has unmet need for FP","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Unmet need to space","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Unmet need to limit","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Now using FP","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Using to space","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Using to limit","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"Had FP failure","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"Spacing failure","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"32","labl":"Limiting failure","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"Future need for FP","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"41","labl":"No sex, want to wait","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"50","labl":"Not at risk","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"51","labl":"Infecund or menopausal","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"52","labl":"Not in union, not sexually active","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"53","labl":"Never had sex","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"60","labl":"No unmet need","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"61","labl":"Desire birth in less than 2 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1443","name":"C_UNMETNEED2","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Unmet need for FP (2nd def)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"UNMETNEED2 (V626) is a constructed variable that indicates a woman's need for family planning according to whether she has an unmet need or a met need to space or to limit her future births. UNMETNEED2 is similar to UNMETNEED, but UNMETNEED2 differently categorizes women who are infecund or menopausal but are currently using a contraceptive method. \n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.\n\nThe construction of UNMETNEED2 uses a definition of fecundity based on exposure status as reported in EXPOSURE2. UNMETNEED, by contrast, uses a definition of exposure status as reported in EXPOSURE1. See the descriptions of these two variables for discussion of their differences.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"Has unmet need for FP","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Unmet need to space","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Unmet need to limit","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Now using FP","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Using to space","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Using to limit","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"Family limitation failure","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"Spacing failure","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"32","labl":"Limiting failure","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"No unmet need","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"41","labl":"Desire birth in less than 2 yrs","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"50","labl":"Not at risk for pregnancy","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"51","labl":"Infecund, menopausal","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"52","labl":"Never had sex","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"53","labl":"No sex, want to wait\/not married and no sex in last 30 days","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Unknown","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1444","name":"C_UNMETNEED3","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Unmet need for contraception (definition 3)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"Like UNMETNEED and UNMETNEED2, UNMETNEED3 (V626A) is a constructed variable that indicates a woman's need for family planning, according to whether she has an unmet need or a met need to space or to limit her future births.\n\nUNMETNEED3 is similar to UNMETNEED and UNMETNEED2. However, due to increased scrutiny of unmet need measures and the need for more consistent methods to collect these data, MEASURE DHS organized a Technical Expert Working Group (TEWG) to address these concerns. Broadly, the revisions agreed upon are as follows:\n\nExclude inconsistently collected data\n\nDo not assume an unmet need status for women missing key data\n\nSimplify classification of unmet need for spacing versus unmet need for limiting\n\nShorten the duration for which women are considered to be postpartum amenorrheic\n\nStandardize the calculation of infecundity\n\nExplicitly handle inconsistencies\n\nFor further detail on these revisions, consult \"Revising Unmet Need for Family Planning\" by Bradley, Croft, Fishel, and Westoff, found here [URL omitted from DDI.].","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Never had sex","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Unmet need for spacing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Unmet need for limiting","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Using for spacing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Using for limiting","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"No unmet need","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Not married and no sex in last 30 days","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Infecund, menopausal","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1445","name":"C_KIDDESIRE","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Desire for more children","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"KIDDESIRE (V605) is a constructed variable that distinguishes between women who want another child soon (in less than two years), who want another child later (in 2+ years), who want no more children, and who aren't sure (about timing or about the number of children desired). \n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.\n\nThe construction of this variable has changed across phases of the DHS and varies across countries (only sometimes distinguishing between groups of women not at risk of pregnancy due to sterilization, infecundity, or virginity). 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The information is collected through hypothetical questions such as, \"If you could go back to the time you did not have any children and could choose exactly the number of children to have in your whole life, how many would that be?\" (for women with living children) or \"If you could choose exactly the number of children to have in your whole life, how many would that be?\" (for women without living children).\n\nIf the woman responded with a range of values, IDEALKID reports the midpoint between those values. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, \"If the midpoint is not an exact number then the number is rounded up in half the cases and rounded down for the other half.\" The questionnaires included space for non-numeric \"other\" responses, such as \"Up to God.\"\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the 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PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1449","name":"C_IDEALKIDGRP","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Ideal number of children (grouped)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"Like IDEALKID, IDEALKIDGRP (V614) reports the total number of children the woman would hypothetically like to have in her whole life, regardless of her actual childbearing, but top-codes numeric responses at 6+ children and codes non-numeric responses as 7.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"[no 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question to IDEALKID (V613), which collects information about the ideal number of children the woman would hypothetically want to have in her whole life, IDEALBOYS (V627) reports how many of these children would ideally be boys.\n\nNumeric responses to IDEALBOYS (V627), IDEALGIRLS (V628), and IDEALBOTH (V629) should sum to the total number of children in IDEALKID (V613). Non-numeric responses (such as \"up to God\") are allowed for each of these variables.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"16","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"18","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"20","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"21","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"22","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"23","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"24","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"25","labl":"25","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"26","labl":"26","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"27","labl":"27","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"28","labl":"28","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"29","labl":"29","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"30","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"31","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"60","labl":"Non-numeric response","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"61","labl":"Up to God\/As Allah wills","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"62","labl":"Any number\/Fatalistic","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"63","labl":"Never thought about it","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"64","labl":"As many as possible","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"65","labl":"Depends on husband","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"66","labl":"Number she has currently","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"69","labl":"No sex preference","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1451","name":"C_IDEALGIRLS","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Ideal number of girl children","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"Based on a follow-up question to IDEALKID (V613), which collects information about the ideal number of children the woman would hypothetically want to have in her whole life, IDEALGIRLS reports how many of these children would ideally be girls.\n\nNumeric responses to IDEALGIRLS (V628), IDEALBOYS (V627), and IDEALBOTH (V629) should sum to the total number of children in IDEALKID (V613). Non-numeric responses (such as \"up to God\") are allowed for each of these variables.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"16","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"18","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"20","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"21","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"22","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"23","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"24","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"25","labl":"25","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"26","labl":"26","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"27","labl":"27","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"28","labl":"28","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"29","labl":"29","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"30","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"31","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"32","labl":"32","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"33","labl":"33","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"34","labl":"34","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"35","labl":"35","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"36","labl":"36","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"37","labl":"37","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"38","labl":"38","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"39","labl":"39","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"40","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"60","labl":"Non-numeric response","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"61","labl":"God's decision\/Allah's will","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"62","labl":"Any number\/Fatalistic","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"63","labl":"Never thought about it","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"64","labl":"As many as possible","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"65","labl":"Depends on husband","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"66","labl":"Number she has currently","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"69","labl":"No sex preference","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1452","name":"C_IDEALBOTH","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Ideal number of children of either sex","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"Based on a follow-up question to IDEALKID (V613), which collects information about the ideal number of children the woman would hypothetically want to have in her whole life, IDEALBOTH (V629) reports the ideal number of children of either sex (i.e., with no gender preference).\n\nNumeric responses to IDEALGIRLS (V628), IDEALBOYS (V627), and IDEALBOTH (V629) should sum to the total number of children in IDEALKID. Non-numeric responses (such as \"up to God\") are allowed for each of these 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PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1456","name":"C_FPDECIDER","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Decision-maker for using FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women using family planning, FPDECIDER (V632) reports who decided on the use of contraception (mainly the woman, mainly her partner, joint decision, or someone else).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Mainly husband, partner","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Mainly respondent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Joint decision","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1457","name":"C_FPDECIDERNOT","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Decision-maker for not using FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPDECIDERNOT (V632A) reports who was mainly responsible for the decision not to use family planning: the female respondent, her husband\/partner, the two of them jointly, or someone else.\n\nThe related variable FPDECIDER (V632) reports who was mainly responsible for the decision to use family planning.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Mainly husband, partner","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Mainly respondent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Joint decision","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1458","name":"C_HUSFERTPREF","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Husband's desire for children","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HUSFERTPREF (V621) reports whether the woman believes her partner wants the same number of children, more children, or fewer children than she wants.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Both want same","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Husband wants more","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Husband wants fewer","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Both provided non-numeric response","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't Know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1459","name":"C_FPHUSKNOUS","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Husband knows respondent is using FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPHUSKNOUS (V634) indicates whether the woman's husband or partner knows that she is using a method of family planning.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1460","name":"C_EXPOSURE1","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Fecund, pregnant, amenorrheic, or infecund","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"EXPOSURE1 (V623) is a constructed variable that draws upon responses to several questions to differentiate between pregnant women, postpartum amenorrheic women, menopausal or infecund women, and fecund women. \n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.\n\nAccording to the DHS Recode Manuals, these categories are actualized as follows:\n\nPregnant women\nPostpartum amenorrheic women are those whose period has not returned since the last birth in the three\/five years preceding the survey.\nWomen are defined as being menopausal if they are not pregnant and not postpartum amenorrheic, are not currently using a contraceptive method, and have not had a period in the six months preceding the survey or report they are in menopause.\nWomen are defined as being infecund if they are not menopausal and not postpartum amenorrheic and not pregnant, have had no birth in the five years preceding the survey, and either (Model \"A\" countries) have been continuously married and have not used contraception in the five years preceding the survey, or (Model \"B\" countries) have been married one time and first married five or more years before the survey and have never used contraception.\nFecund women are all women not included in the preceding categories.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Fecund","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Pregnant","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Amenorrheic","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Infecund, menopausal","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1461","name":"C_EXPOSURE2","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Fecund, pregnant, amenorrheic, or infecund (2nd def)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"Like EXPOSURE1, EXPOSURE2 (V625) is a constructed variable that draws upon responses to several questions to distinguish between pregnant women, postpartum amenorrheic women, menopausal or infecund women, and fecund women. EXPOSURE2 uses a more liberal definition of infecundity than EXPOSURE1, however.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.\n\nThe DHS Recode Manuals explain the differences between these two variables as follows:\n\nFor Model \"B\" countries, it is only possible to say that a woman had been continuously married throughout the preceding five years if she was in her first union. This definition has been relaxed in V625 [EXPOSURE2], such that the respondent need only have been married at least five years ago, and not continuously married throughout the last five years. For Model \"A\" countries, there is no change to this part of the definition.\n\n[For EXPOSURE2] Two additional variables have been used to declare a woman infecund. If the respondent said that she cannot get pregnant when asked about preferences for additional children, or if she reported that she was menopausal or had a hysterectomy when giving the reason she was not currently using a contraceptive method, the respondent is coded as infecund.\n\nModel A countries and Model B countries are defined according to whether the country based its questionnaire on the Model A or Model B standard DHS questionnaire for DHS phases one through four. In general, the Model A questionnaire was designed for use in countries with high contraceptive prevalence. Nonetheless, countries with relatively low contraceptive prevalence sometimes modeled their own questionnaire on the Model A standard questionnaire. This was the case, for example, for the Kenyan samples for 1998 and 2003 and the Malawi samples for 2000 and 2004.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Fecund","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Pregnant","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Amenorrheic","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Infecund, menopausal","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1462","name":"C_EXPOSURE3","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Fecund, pregnant, amenorrheic, or infecund (3rd def)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"Like EXPOSURE1 and EXPOSURE2, EXPOSURE3 (V625A) is a constructed variable that draws upon responses to several questions to distinguish between pregnant women, postpartum amenorrheic women, menopausal or infecund women, and fecund women. EXPOSURE3, however, utilizes a revised definition of unmet need for family planning. Broadly, these revisions are as follows:\n\nExclude inconsistently collected data.\n\nDo not assume an unmet need status for women missing key data.\n\nSimplify classification of unmet need for spacing versus unmet need for limiting.\n\nShorten the duration for which women are considered to be postpartum amenorrheic.\n\nStandardize the calculation of infecundity.\n\nExplicitly handle inconsistencies.\n\nFor more details on these changes, refer to \"Revising Unmet Need for Family Planning,\" which can be found here [URL omitted from DDI.].","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Fecund","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Pregnant","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Postpartum amenorrheic","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Infecund or menopausal","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1463","name":"C_FPKNOTYP","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Know any type of FP method","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPKNOTYP (V301) is a summary (recoded) variable indicating whether the woman knew any family planning method and, if so, whether she knew a modern method or only a traditional or folkloric method. \n\nIn the DHS, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam\/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. \n\nTraditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category \"other\" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet) that vary across samples.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Knows no method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Knows only traditional or folkloric method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Knows only folkloric method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Knows only traditional method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Knows modern method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1464","name":"C_FPKNOPILL","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Know about Pill for FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPKNOPILL (V304_01) indicates whether the woman knew about the Pill as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Yes, spontaneously","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Yes, probed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Method not asked about at all","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1465","name":"C_FPKNOIUD","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Know about IUD for FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPKNOIUD (V304_02) indicates whether the woman knew about the IUD (intra-uterine device) as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. In probe questions, an IUD was often described as \"a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse.\"","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Yes, spontaneously","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Yes, probed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Method not asked at all","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1466","name":"C_FPKNOINJ","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Know about injectable FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPKNOINJ (V304_03) indicates whether the woman knew about injectables as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. For the probe question, injectables were typically defined as \"an injection by a doctor or nurse, which stops them from becoming pregnant for several months.\"","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Yes, spontaneously","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Yes, probed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Method not asked at all","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1467","name":"C_FPKNOCON","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Know about condom for FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPKNOCON (V304_05) indicates whether the woman knew about male condoms as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Yes, spontaneously","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Yes, probed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Method not asked at all","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1468","name":"C_FPKNOFST","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Know about female sterilization for FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPKNOFST (V304_06) indicates whether the woman knew about female sterilization as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Yes, spontaneously","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Yes, probed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Method not asked at all","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1469","name":"C_FPKNOMST","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Know about male sterilization for FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPKNOMST (V304_07) indicates whether the woman knew about male sterilization as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Yes, spontaneously","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Yes, probed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Method not asked about at all","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1470","name":"C_FPKNOFC","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Know about female condom for FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPKNOFC (V304_14) indicates whether the woman knew about female condoms as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Yes, spontaneously","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Yes, probed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Method not asked at all","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1471","name":"C_FPKNOIMP","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Know about implants or Norplant for FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPKNOIMP (V304_11) indicates whether the woman knew about implants (such as Norplant) as a method for family planning. Implants were generally described as \"small rods placed in their arm by a doctor, which stops them from becoming pregnant for several years.\"\n\nSome samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Yes, spontaneously","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Yes, probed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Method not asked about at all","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1472","name":"C_FPKNOWD","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Know about withdrawal for FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPKNOWD (V304_09) indicates whether the woman knew about withdrawal as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Yes, spontaneously","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Yes, probed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Method not asked about at all","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1473","name":"C_FPKNORHY","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Know about rhythm for FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPKNORHY (V304_08) indicates whether the woman knew about the rhythm method (periodic abstinence at the high-fertility part of the woman's menstrual cycle) as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Yes, spontaneously","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Yes, probed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Method not asked about at all","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1474","name":"C_FPCUREFF","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Told about side effects of FP method","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPCUREFF (V3A02) indicates whether the woman was told by anyone about potential side effects of her current contraceptive method when she first obtained it. The related variable FPCURDEAL indicates whether the woman was told how to deal with these side effects.\n\nUsers should be careful to distinguish this variable from FPCUREFFWKR (V3A03), which indicates whether the woman was told about side effects by a health or family planning worker.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1475","name":"C_FPCURDEAL","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Told how to deal with side effects of FP method","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPCURDEAL (V3A04) indicates whether the woman was told how to deal with the side effects of her current contraceptive method when she first obtained it.\n\nThe related variable FPCUREFF (V3A02) indicates whether the woman was told about the sides effects in general. FPCUREFFWKR (V3A03) indicates whether the woman was told about side effects by a health\/family planning worker.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1476","name":"C_FPCUREFFWKR","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Told about side effects by family planning worker","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPCUREFFWKR (V3A03) indicates whether the woman was told by a health or family planning worker about potential side effects of her current contraceptive method when she first obtained it. The related variable FPCURDEAL indicates whether the woman was told how to deal with these side effects.\n\nUsers should be careful to distinguish this variable from FPCUREFF (V3A02), which indicates whether the woman was told about side effects by anyone.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1477","name":"C_FPCUROM","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Told about other FP methods","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPCUROM (V3A05) indicates whether the woman was told by anyone about other potential contraceptive methods she could use when she first obtained her current method. Universes vary across samples; see Comparability.\n\nUsers should be careful to distinguish this variable from FPCUROMWKR (V3A06), which indicates whether the woman was told about other potential methods by a health or family planning worker.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1478","name":"C_FPCUROMWKR","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Ever told about other family planning methods by FP worker","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPCUROMWKR (V3A06) indicates whether the woman was told by a health or family planning worker about other potential contraceptive methods she could use when she first obtained her current method. Universes vary across samples; see Comparability.\n\nUsers should be careful to distinguish this variable from FPCUROM (V3A05), which indicates whether the woman was told about other potential methods by anyone.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1479","name":"C_FPKNOANYSRC","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Known source for FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPKNOANYSRC (V379) reports the source where the respondent knows contraceptives can be obtained. This variable is constructed from a series of questions. \n\nBecause the questions used to construct this variable changed slightly across phases, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab.\n\nThe related variable FPKNOANYSRCS (V380) reports known sources for contraceptives, in standardized categories.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No one\/did not consult source","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1000","labl":"PUBLIC SECTOR","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1100","labl":"Government hospital","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1110","labl":"Referral\/specialty hospital","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1120","labl":"National\/central hospital","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1130","labl":"Regional\/provincial hospital","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1140","labl":"Urban hospital","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1150","labl":"District\/rural hospital","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1151","labl":"District 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This variable is constructed from a series of questions, and answers were recorded using standard responses and codes that are consistent across countries and phases. \n\nBecause the questions used to construct this variable changed slightly across phases, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Govt Clinic\/Pharm","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Govt Home\/Comm delivery","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"NGO","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Private Clin\/Deliv","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"Private Pharmacy","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Church, Shop, friends, books","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1481","name":"C_FPTYPNOW","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Current FP use by method type (folk, traditional, modern)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPTYPNOW (V313) indicates whether the woman is currently using a modern, traditional, or folkloric method of contraception.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.\n\nIn the DHS, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam\/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category \"other\" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Folkloric or traditional method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Folkloric method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Traditional method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Modern method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Recent use of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1482","name":"C_FPUSPATRN","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Pattern of use of contraceptive method","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPUSPATRN (V361) reports the woman's pattern of contraceptive use by indicating whether she is currently using, has used in the past, or has never used contraception.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"Currently using","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Ever used, but not currently using","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Used since last birth","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Used before last birth","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"Never used","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Recent use of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1483","name":"C_FPMETHNOW","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Current method of FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPMETHNOW (V312) reports the contraceptive method the woman is currently using.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.\n\nAnswers are grouped under the broad categories of \"modern methods,\" \"traditional methods,\" and \"other methods,\" each with a different first digit. Specific methods are distinguished by the second and third digits. See FPEVUSE for more information on broad categories of contraception.\n\nClosely related responses, such as various groupings of diaphragm\/foam\/jelly, share the first 2 digits in common, while the third digit distinguishes the exact response category.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Not using","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"100","labl":"MODERN METHODS","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"101","labl":"Pill","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"102","labl":"IUD","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"103","labl":"Norplant\/Implants","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"104","labl":"Condom","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"105","labl":"Female Condom","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"106","labl":"Female Sterilization","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"107","labl":"Male Sterilization","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"110","labl":"Injections","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"111","labl":"Injection (3 monthly)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"112","labl":"Injection 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The complementary variable FPLDISMETH5Y reports the last contraceptive method itself that the woman stopped using in the last five years.","var_catgry":[{"value":"110","labl":"Became pregnant\/Method failed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"120","labl":"Wanted to get pregnant","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"130","labl":"Husband disapproved","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"140","labl":"Other relative disapproved","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"150","labl":"Side effects or health concerns","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"151","labl":"Side effects, respondent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"152","labl":"Side effects, child","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"160","labl":"Access or availability issues","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"170","labl":"Wanted more effective method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"180","labl":"Switched to different method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"190","labl":"Method no longer available","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"200","labl":"Inconvenient to use","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"210","labl":"Infrequent sexual activity, or husband away or ill","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"220","labl":"Lack of sexual satisfaction","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"230","labl":"Cost of method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"240","labl":"Fatalistic","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"250","labl":"Difficulty getting pregnant, menopause or amenorrheic","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"260","labl":"Menstrual issues while using method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"270","labl":"Weight gain while using method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"280","labl":"Lack of privacy while using method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"290","labl":"Unsatisfied with method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"300","labl":"Marital dissolution\/Divorced or widowed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"310","labl":"Doctor's advice","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"320","labl":"Specific method issue","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"321","labl":"IUD expelled","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"322","labl":"IUD expired","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"330","labl":"Religious prohibition","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"340","labl":"Others had bad experience with method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"996","labl":"Other reason","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"997","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Recent use of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1495","name":"C_FPCURSTMO","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Month of calendar year when started using current FP method","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are currently using family planning, FPCURSTMO reports the month of the calendar year when they first started using their current method. The year when the woman first started using her current method is reported in FPCURSTYR.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"January","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"February","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"March","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"April","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"May","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"June","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"July","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"August","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"September","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"October","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"November","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"December","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Recent use of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1496","name":"C_FPCURSTYR","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Year when started using current FP method","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1960","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are currently using family planning, FPCURSTYR reports the year when they first started using their current method. The calendar month when the woman first started using her current method is reported in 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The standard DHS questionnaire includes a calendar of births, pregnancies, and contraceptive use, which typically includes the 5 years prior to a given interview.\n\nIPUMS-DHS users may also be interested in FPEVUSE, a constructed variable that reports whether the respondent ever used contraception and, if so, whether modern methods or only traditional or folkloric methods were used.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Never used","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Ever used contraception","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Used contraception prior to beginning of calendar","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Used contraception in calendar","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Ever use of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1505","name":"C_FPSTERILAGE","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Age at sterilization","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who have been sterilized or whose partners have been sterilized, FPSTERILAGE (V320) reports their age at the time of their sterilization operation.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Less than 25 years old","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"25 - 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4 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"5 - 9 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"10 - 14 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"15 - 19 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"20 - 24 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"25 - 29 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Sterilization Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1508","name":"C_FPSTERYRAGO","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Years since sterilization","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who have been sterilized or whose partners have been sterilized, FPSTERYRAGO (V319) reports the number of years since their sterilization operation, using 2-year groups, top-coded at 10+ years.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Less than 2 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2 - 3 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"4 - 5 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"6 - 7 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"8 - 9 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"10 or more years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Sterilization Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1509","name":"C_FPHOMVISITY","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Visited by family planning worker in past 12 months","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPHOMVISITY (V393) indicates whether the woman was visited by a health worker who talked to her about family planning in the 12 months preceding the interview.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Information on family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1510","name":"C_FPHOMTALKFP","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Health worker talked about FP at home visit","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were visited by a health worker in the last 12 months, FPHOMTALKFP (V393A) indicates whether the health worker talked to them about family planning.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Information on family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1511","name":"C_FPHCVISITY","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Visited health facility for any reason in past 12 months","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPHCVISITY (V394) indicates whether the woman visited a health facility for any reason in the past 12 months.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Information on family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1512","name":"C_FPHCTALKFP","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"At health facility told of family planning","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who had visited a health facility in the past year, FPHCTALKFP (V395) indicates whether any staff there talked to them about family planning.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Information on family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1513","name":"C_FPRADIOHR","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Heard FP message on radio","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPRADIOHR (V365) indicates whether the woman heard family planning message(s) on the radio in the past month. Some samples specify longer periods of time. See Comparability.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Yes, only once","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Yes, more than once","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Information on family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1514","name":"C_FPTVHR","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Heard FP message on TV recently","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPTVHR (V384) indicates whether the woman heard family planning message(s) on television in the last month. Some samples specify longer periods of time. See Comparability.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Information on family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1515","name":"C_FPNEWSHR","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Heard FP message in newspaper\/magazine","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPNEWSHR (V384C) indicates whether the woman has recently seen family planning messages in a newspaper or magazine.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Information on family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1516","name":"C_FPPOSTHR","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Seen FP message on poster or pamphlet","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPPOSTHR indicates whether the woman has recently seen family planning messages on a poster.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Information on family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1517","name":"C_FPTEXTHR","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Heard FP message in voice\/text message on phone","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"1"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPTEXTHR (V384D) indicates whether the woman has recently seen family planning messages in a voice or text message on a mobile phone.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Information on family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1518","name":"C_FPCELLHR","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Heard about family planning via mobile phone (text, email, psa)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPCELLHR indicates whether the woman has recently heard about family planning via a mobile phone, such as through texts or email.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Information on family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1519","name":"C_FPYNOTMAR","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Reason not using method: Not married","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTMAR (V3A08A) indicates whether they reported \"not married\"\n in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception.\n\nDue to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1520","name":"C_FPYNOTNOSEX","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Reason not using method: Not having sex","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTNOSEX (V3A08B) indicates whether they reported \"not having sex\" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. \n\nDue to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1521","name":"C_FPYNOTINSEX","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Reason not using method: Infrequent sex","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTINSEX (V3A08C) indicates whether they reported \"infrequent sex\" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. \n\nDue to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1522","name":"C_FPYNOTMENO","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Reason not using method: Menopausal or hysterectomy","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTMENO (V3A08D) indicates whether they reported \"menopausal or hysterectomy\" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. \n\nDue to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1523","name":"C_FPYNOTINF","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Reason not using method: Subfecund or infecund","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTINF (V3A08E) indicates whether they reported \"subfecund or infecund\" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. \n\nDue to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1524","name":"C_FPYNOTAMEN","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Reason not using method: Postpartum amenorrheic","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTAMEN (V3A08F) indicates whether they reported \"postpartum amenorrheic\" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. \n\nDue to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1525","name":"C_FPYNOTBSTFD","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Reason not using method: Breastfeeding","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTBSTFD (V3A08G) indicates whether they reported \"breastfeeding\" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. \n\nDue to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1526","name":"C_FPYNOTFATE","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Reason not using method: Fatalistic","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTFATE (V3A08H) indicates whether they reported \"fatalistic\" or \"up to God\" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. \n\nDue to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1527","name":"C_FPYNOTOPPR","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Reason not using method: Respondent opposed","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTOPPR (V3A08I) indicates whether the respondent herself reported being opposed to use in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception.\n\nDue to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1528","name":"C_FPYNOTOPPH","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Reason not using method: Husband or partner opposed","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTOPPH (V3A08J) indicates whether they reported \"husband\/partner opposed\" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception.\n\nDue to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1529","name":"C_FPYNOTOPPO","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Reason not using method: Others opposed","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTOPPO (V3A08K) indicates whether they reported \"others opposed\" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception.\n\nDue to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1530","name":"C_FPYNOTRELIG","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Reason not using method: Religious prohibition","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTRELIG (V3A08L) indicates whether they reported \"religious prohibition\" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. \n\nDue to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1531","name":"C_FPYNOTKNO","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Reason not using method: Knows no contraceptive method","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTKNO (V3A08M) indicates whether they reported not knowing a method in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. \n\nDue to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1532","name":"C_FPYNOTSRC","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Reason not using method: Knows no source of contraceptives","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTSRC (V3A08N) indicates whether they reported not knowing a source in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception.\n\nDue to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1533","name":"C_FPYNOTSDHLTH","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Reason not using method: Fear of side effects or health concerns","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTSDHLTH indicates whether they reported \"fear of side effects\" and\/or \"health concerns\" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception.\n\nDue to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1534","name":"C_FPYNOTFAR","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Reason not using method: Lack of access or too far","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTFAR (V3A08Q) indicates whether they reported \"lack of access or too far\" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. \n\nDue to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1535","name":"C_FPYNOTCOST","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Reason not using method: Costs too much","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTCOST (V3A08R) indicates whether they reported \"costs too much\" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. \n\nDue to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1536","name":"C_FPYNOTCONV","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Reason not using method: Inconvenient to use","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTCONV (V3A08S) indicates whether they reported \"inconvenient to use\" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. \n\nDue to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1537","name":"C_FPYNOTBODY","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Reason not using method: Interferes with body's natural processes","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTBODY (V3A08T) indicates whether they reported \"interferes with body's normal processes\" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. \n\nDue to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1538","name":"C_FPYNOTAVAIL","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Reason not using method: No method available","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTAVAIL (V3A08V) indicates whether they reported \"no method available\" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. \n\nDue to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1539","name":"C_FPYNOTOTH","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Reason not using method: Other reason","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTOTH (V3A08X) indicates whether they reported some other reason in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. The meaning of \"other\" depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample.\n\nDue to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1540","name":"C_FPYNOTDK","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Reason not using method: Don't know","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTDK (V3A08Z) indicates whether they reported \"don't know\" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. \n\nDue to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, does not know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1541","name":"C_FPYNOTAVAILP","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Reason not using method: Preferred method not available","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTAVAILP (V3A08U) indicates whether they reported \"preferred method not available\" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception.\n\nDue to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1542","name":"C_FPTYPPILL","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Type of method: Pill","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPTYPPILL (V304A_01) reports whether the Pill is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. \n\nIn the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam\/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category \"other\" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples.\n\nAdditionally, while FPTYPPILL (V304A_01) and the other \"FPTYP\" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Modern method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Traditional method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Folkloric method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Type of family planning method Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1543","name":"C_FPTYPIUD","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Type of method: IUD","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPTYPIUD (V304A_02) reports whether the intrauterine device (IUD) is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. \n\nIn the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam\/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category \"other\" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples.\n\nAdditionally, while FPTYPIUD (V304A_02) and the other \"FPTYP\" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Modern method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Traditional method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Folkloric method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Type of family planning method Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1544","name":"C_FPTYPINJ","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Type of method: Injectables","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPTYPINJ (V304A_03) reports whether injectable contraception is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. \n\nIn the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam\/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category \"other\" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples.\n\nAdditionally, while FPTYPINJ (V304A_03) and the other \"FPTYP\" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Modern method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Traditional method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Folkloric method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Type of family planning method Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1545","name":"C_FPTYPCON","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Type of method: Condom","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPTYPCON (V304A_05) reports whether the male condom is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample.\n\nIn the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam\/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category \"other\" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples.\n\nAdditionally, while FPTYPCON (V304A_05) and the other \"FPTYP\" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Modern method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Traditional method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Folkloric method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Type of family planning method Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1546","name":"C_FPTYPFST","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Type of method: Female sterilization","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPTYPFST (V304A_06) reports whether female sterilization is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. \n\nIn the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam\/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category \"other\" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples.\n\nAdditionally, while FPTYPFST (V304A_06) and the other \"FPTYP\" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Modern method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Traditional method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Folkloric method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Type of family planning method Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1547","name":"C_FPTYPMST","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Type of method: Male sterilization","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPTYPMST (V304A_07) reports whether male sterilization is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. \n\nIn the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam\/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category \"other\" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples.\n\nAdditionally, while FPTYPMST (V304A_07) and the other \"FPTYP\" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Modern method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Traditional method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Folkloric method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Type of family planning method Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1548","name":"C_FPTYPRHY","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Type of method: Rhythm method","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPTYPRHY (V304A_08) reports whether the rhythm method (periodic abstinence) is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample.\n\nIn the standard DHS recode manuals, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam\/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category \"other\" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. In some cases, however, there are exceptions to this organization; see Comparability.\n\nAdditionally, while FPTYPRHY (V304A_08) and the other \"FPTYP\" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Modern method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Traditional method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Folkloric method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Type of family planning method Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1549","name":"C_FPTYPWD","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Type of method: Withdrawal","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPTYPWD (V304A_09) reports whether withdrawal is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample.\n\nIn the standard DHS recode manuals, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam\/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category \"other\" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. In some cases, however, there are exceptions to this organization; see Comparability.\n\nAdditionally, while FPTYPWD (V304A_09) and the other \"FPTYP\" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Modern method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Traditional method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Folkloric method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Type of family planning method Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1550","name":"C_FPTYPIMP","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Type of method: Implants or norplants","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPTYPIMP (V304A_11) reports whether the contraceptive implant (such as Norplant) is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. \n\nIn the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam\/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category \"other\" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples.\n\nAdditionally, while FPTYPIMP (V304A_11) and the other \"FPTYP\" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Modern method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Traditional method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Folkloric method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Type of family planning method Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1551","name":"C_FPTYPLAM","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Type of method: Lactational amenorrhea (prolonged breastfeeding)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPTYPLAM (V304A_13) reports whether the lactational amenorrhea method (LAM) is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. How lactational amenorrhea was characterized varies across samples; see Comparability and Codes.\n\nIn the standard DHS recode manuals, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam\/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category \"other\" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. In some cases, however, there are exceptions to this organization; see Comparability. \n\nAdditionally, while FPTYPLAM (V304A_13) and the other \"FPTYP\" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Modern method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Traditional method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Folkloric method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Type of family planning method Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1552","name":"C_FPTYPFC","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Type of method: Female condom","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPTYPFC (V304A_14) reports whether the female condom is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. \n\nIn the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam\/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category \"other\" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. In some cases, however, there are exceptions to this organization; see Comparability. \n\nAdditionally, while FPTYPFC (V304A_14) and the other \"FPTYP\" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Modern method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Traditional method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Folkloric method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Type of family planning method Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1553","name":"C_FPTYPFJ","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Type of method: Foam and jelly","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPTYPFJ (V304A_15) reports whether spermicide, such as foam or jelly, is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. \n\nIn the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam\/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category \"other\" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. In some cases, however, there are exceptions to this organization; see Comparability. \n\nAdditionally, while FPTYPFJ (V304A_15) and the other \"FPTYP\" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Modern method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Traditional method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Folkloric method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Type of family planning method Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1554","name":"C_FPTYPEMERG","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Type of method: Emergency contraception","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"3"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPTYPEMERG reports whether emergency contraception is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. \n\nIn the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam\/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category \"other\" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. In some cases, however, there are exceptions to this organization; see Comparability. \n\nAdditionally, while FPTYPEMERG and the other \"FPTYP\" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Modern method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Traditional method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Folkloric method","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Type of family planning method Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1555","name":"C_FPTYPCYCB","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Type of method: Cycle beads or standard days method","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"3"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPTYPCYCB reports whether cycle beads, or the Standard Days Method (SDM) is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. How cycle beads were characterized varies across samples; see Comparability and Codes.\n\nIn the standard DHS recode manuals, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam\/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category \"other\" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. In some cases, however, there are exceptions to this organization; see Comparability. \n\nAdditionally, while FPTYPCYCB and the other \"FPTYP\" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Modern method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Traditional method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Folkloric method","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Type of family planning method Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1556","name":"C_FPNONDK","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Source of family planning for non-users: Does not know a source","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONDK (V3A00Y) indicates whether they did not know of any source when asked an open-ended question about where family planning can be obtained.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No, knows at least one source","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, knows no source","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Known source for non-users, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1557","name":"C_FPNONANY","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Source of family planning for non-users: Knows any source","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONANY (V3A00Z) indicates whether they knew any source when asked an open-ended question about where family planning can be obtained.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No, knows no source","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, knows at least one source","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Known source for non-users, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1558","name":"C_TIMESINCESEX","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Time since last intercourse","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"100","max":"999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"TIMESINCESEX (V527) reports how many days, weeks, months or years had passed since the woman had sexual intercourse with her most recent sexual partner.","var_catgry":[{"value":"100","labl":"Less than 1 day ago","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"101","labl":"1 day","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"102","labl":"2 days","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"103","labl":"3 days","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"104","labl":"4 days","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"105","labl":"5 days","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"106","labl":"6 days","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"107","labl":"7 days","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"108","labl":"8 days","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"109","labl":"9 days","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"110","labl":"10 days","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"111","labl":"11 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This variable relates to the interviewer's observation and is not asked of the woman directly.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Yes, listening","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Yes, not listening","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Domestic violence attitudes Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1582","name":"C_DVCCHEAT","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Husband accuses her of unfaithfulness","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the 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were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been married, DVCFAMILY (D101D) indicates whether their husband tried to limit their contact with family.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No, this is not a problem","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, limits contact with her family","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Domestic violence from partner\/husband Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1584","name":"C_DVCJEALOUS","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Husband jealous if talking with other 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union","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"After separation\/divorce","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Domestic violence from partner\/husband Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1612","name":"C_DVPMSEVER","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Ever experienced any severe violence","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPMSEVER (D107) indicates whether the woman ever experienced \"more severe\" violence from her husband\/partner. The specific acts that are considered \"more severe\" vary across samples. See the \"Comparability\" tab for more information.\n\nThe complementary variable DVPLSEVER indicates a woman's experience with \"less severe\" violence from a husband or partner.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Domestic violence from partner\/husband Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1613","name":"C_DVPLSEVER","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Ever experienced any less severe violence","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPLSEVER (D106) indicates whether the woman ever experienced \"less severe\" violence from her husband\/partner. The specific acts that are considered \"less severe\" vary across samples. See the \"Comparability\" tab for more information.\n\nThe complementary variable DVPMSEVER indicates the woman's experience with \"more severe\" violence from a husband or partner.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Domestic violence from partner\/husband Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1614","name":"C_DVRBRUISE","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Ever had bruises because of husband's actions","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and who had experienced physical or sexual violence from their husband\/partner, DVRBRUISE (D110A) indicates whether the woman ever had bruises or aches because of her husband\/partner's actions.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Domestic violence from partner\/husband Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1615","name":"C_DVRINJURY","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Ever had injury, sprain, or burns from husband's actions","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual violence from their husband\/partner, DVRINJURY (D110B) indicates whether, because of her husband's\/partner's actions, the woman ever suffered some \"other\" injury not covered by the complementary variable DVRSERINJURY (D110D).\n\nThe particular injuries covered by DVRINJURY vary across samples. Please consult the \"Comparability\" tab for more information.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Domestic violence from partner\/husband Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1616","name":"C_DVRSERINJURY","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Ever had wounds, broken bones\/teeth from husband's actions","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and who had experienced physical or sexual violence from their husband\/partner, DVRSERINJURY (D110D) indicates whether the woman ever suffered serious injury--such as deep wounds, broken bones, or broken teeth--because of her husband\/partner's actions.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Domestic violence from partner\/husband Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1617","name":"C_DVRPREGLOST","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Ever lost pregnancy due to (husband's) beating","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and who had experienced physical or sexual violence from their husband\/partner while pregnant, DVRPREGLOST indicates whether the woman ever lost a pregnancy because of her husband\/partner's actions.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, lost pregnancy","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Domestic violence from partner\/husband Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1618","name":"C_DVRSUICIDE","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Ever thought of or attempted suicide because of husband's actions","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual violence from their husband\/partner, DVRSUICIDE indicates whether the woman ever thought about ending her life or attempted to end her life because of her husband\/partner's actions.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Domestic violence from partner\/husband Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1619","name":"C_DVRANY","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Any physical results of husband's actions","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and who had experienced physical or sexual violence from their husband\/partner, DVRANY (D111) indicates whether the woman ever had any physical results of her husband\/partner's actions. The specific results vary across samples. See the \"Comparability\" tab for more information.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Domestic violence from partner\/husband Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1620","name":"C_DVPSEX","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Spouse ever physically forced sex when not wanted","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPSEX (D105H) indicates whether the woman's husband\/partner ever physically forced her to have sexual intercourse even when she did not want to.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Domestic violence from partner\/husband Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1621","name":"C_DVPSEXFQ","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Frequency spouse physically forced sex","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPSEXFQ reports how often the woman was forced to have sexual intercourse by her husband\/partner in the past 12 months.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Not physically forced sexually","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes, ever forced sexually","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Often during last 12 months","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Sometimes during last 12 months","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"Not at all in last 12 months","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Yes, timing and frequency unknown","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Domestic violence from partner\/husband Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1622","name":"C_DVPSEXOTH","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Spouse ever forced other sexual acts when not wanted","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPSEXOTH (D105I) indicates whether the woman's husband\/partner ever forced her to perform any sexual acts she did not want to.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Domestic violence from partner\/husband Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1623","name":"C_DVPSEXOTHFQ","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Frequency spouse forced other sex act","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPSEXOTHFQ reports how often the woman was forced to perform sex acts by her husband\/partner in the past 12 months.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Not physically forced other sex act","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes, ever forced other sex act","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Often during last 12 months","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Sometimes during last 12 months","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"Not at all in last 12 months","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Yes, timing and frequency unknown","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Domestic violence from partner\/husband Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1624","name":"C_DVPSEXEVER","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Ever experienced any sexual violence from partner","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPSEXEVER (D108) indicates whether the woman ever experienced any sexual violence from her husband\/partner.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Domestic violence from partner\/husband Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1625","name":"C_DVPSEXCOERC","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Spouse ever coerced sex or sexual acts when not wanted","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPSEXCOERC indicates whether the woman's husband\/partner ever forced her with threats or in any other (non-physical) way to perform any sexual acts she did not want to do.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Domestic violence from partner\/husband Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1626","name":"C_DVPSEXCOERFQ","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Frequency spouse coerced sex or sexual acts","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and who were ever married or lived with a man, DVPSEXCOERFQ reports how often, in the past 12 months, the respondent's husband\/partner forced her with threats or in any other (non-physical) way to perform sexual acts she did not want to do.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Not coerced into sex or other sex act","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes, ever coerced into sex or sex act","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Often during last 12 months","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Sometimes during last 12 months","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"Not at all in last 12 months","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Yes, timing and frequency unknown","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Domestic violence from partner\/husband Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1627","name":"C_DVDRINKS","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Partner drinks alcohol","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVDRINKS (D113) indicates whether their husband\/partner drank alcohol.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Domestic violence from partner\/husband Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1628","name":"C_DVDRINKSFQ","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Frequency partner gets drunk","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had a husband\/partner who drank alcohol, DVDRINKSFQ (D114) reports how often their husband\/partner got drunk.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Never","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Sometimes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Often","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Domestic violence from partner\/husband Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1629","name":"C_DVHITHUSB","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Ever physically hurt husband when he was not hurting her","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVHITHUSB (D112) indicates whether they ever physically hurt their husband\/partner.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Domestic violence from partner\/husband Variables -- 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while pregnant Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1649","name":"C_DVPREGSIBL","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Physical abuse while pregnant: Brother or sister","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGSIBL (D118F) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their sister or brother during their pregnancy.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, physically hurt by sister or brother during pregnancy","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Physical abuse while pregnant Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1650","name":"C_DVPREGCHILD","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Physical abuse while pregnant: Daughter or son","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGCHILD (D118D) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their daughter or son during their pregnancy.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, physically hurt by daughter or son during pregnancy","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Physical abuse while pregnant Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1651","name":"C_DVPREGOTHFAM","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Physical abuse while pregnant: Other relative","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGOTHFAM (D118G) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by some other relative during their pregnancy. The meaning of \"other\" relative depends on the types of relatives specified in a given sample.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, physically hurt by other relative during pregnancy","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Physical abuse while pregnant Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1652","name":"C_DVPREGOTHLAW","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Physical abuse while pregnant: Other in-law","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGOTHLAW (D118Q) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by some other in-law during their pregnancy. The meaning of \"other\" in-law depends on the categories of in-laws specified in a given sample.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, physically hurt by other in-law during pregnancy","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Physical abuse while pregnant Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1653","name":"C_DVPREGBOSS","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Physical abuse while pregnant: Employer","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGBOSS (D118W) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their employer during their pregnancy.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, physically hurt by employer during pregnancy","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Physical abuse while pregnant Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1654","name":"C_DVPREGPOL","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Physical abuse while pregnant: Police","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGPOL (D118XE) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by a police officer or soldier during their pregnancy.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, physically hurt by police during pregnancy","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Physical abuse while pregnant Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1655","name":"C_DVPREGTCH","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Physical abuse while pregnant: Teacher","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGTCH (D118V) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by a teacher (gender unspecified) during a pregnancy.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, physically hurt by teacher during pregnancy","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Physical abuse while pregnant Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1656","name":"C_DVPREGOTH","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Physical abuse while pregnant: Other person","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGOTH (D118X) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by some other person during their pregnancy. The meaning of \"other\" depends on the specific categories included in a given sample.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, physically hurt by other person during pregnancy","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Physical abuse while pregnant Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1657","name":"C_DVOANY","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Physically hurt by anyone other than husband","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOANY (D115Y) indicates whether anyone other than the woman's husband\/partner had slapped, hit, kicked, or otherwise physically hurt her since age 15.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, physically hurt by someone else","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Refused \/ no response","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Physical abuse from others Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1658","name":"C_DVOFQ","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Frequency hit by other than partner in last 12 months","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were physically attacked by someone other than their husband\/partner since age 15, DVOFQ (D117A) reports the frequency of such attacks in the past 12 months.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"Not at all","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Does occur","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Seldom\/once","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Sometimes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"Often","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Widowed\/separated\/divorced, no info","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Physical abuse from others Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1659","name":"C_DVOEXPART","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Physical abuse by others: Former partner","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOEXPART (D115J) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their former, but not most recent, husband\/partner since age 15.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, physically hurt by former partner","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Physical abuse from others Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1660","name":"C_DVOEXPARTAGO","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Time since previous partner physically abused her","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and who have had more than one husband\/partner, DVOEXPARTAGO (D130A) reports the most recent time a previous husband\/partner hit, slapped, kicked, or otherwise physically hurt the respondent.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Never did","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"0-11 months ago","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"12+ months ago","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Yes, but don't remember when","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Yes, but timing missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Physical abuse from others Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1661","name":"C_DVOBFNOW","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Physical abuse by others: Current boyfriend","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOBFNOW (D115K) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their current boyfriend since age 15.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, physically hurt by current boyfriend","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Physical abuse from others Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1662","name":"C_DVOBFPAST","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Physical abuse by others: Former boyfriend","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOBFPAST (D115L) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their former boyfriend since age 15.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, physically hurt by former boyfriend","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Physical abuse from others Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1663","name":"C_DVOMABOTH","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Physical abuse by others: Mother or stepmother","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOMABOTH indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their mother or stepmother since age 15. \n\nSome samples separate \"mother\" and \"step-mother\" responses in this series. For a variable that includes only \"mother\" responses for this series, see DVOMA (D115B). For a variable that only includes \"step-mother\" responses for this series, see DVOMASTEP (D115M).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, physically hurt by mother or step-mother","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Physical abuse from others Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1664","name":"C_DVOMALAW","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Physical abuse by others: Mother-in-law","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOMALAW (D115B) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their mother-in-law since age 15.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, physically hurt by mother-in-law","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Physical abuse from others Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1665","name":"C_DVOPABOTH","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Physical abuse by others: Father or stepfather","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOPABOTH indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their father or stepfather since age 15. \n\nSome samples separate \"father\" and \"step-father\" responses in this series. For a variable that includes only \"father\" responses for this series, see DVOPA (D115C). For a variable that only includes \"step-father\" responses for this series, see DVOPASTEP (D115N).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, physically hurt by father or step-father","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Physical abuse from others Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1666","name":"C_DVOPALAW","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Physical abuse by others: Father-in-law","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOPALAW (D115P) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their father-in-law since age 15.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, physically hurt by father-in-law","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Physical abuse from others Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1667","name":"C_DVOSIBL","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Physical abuse by others: Brother or sister","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOSIBL (D115F) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their brother or sister since age 15. \n\nFor samples with this series that separate brother and sister responses, see variables DVOBRO and DVOSIS.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, physically hurt by sister or brother","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Physical abuse from others Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1668","name":"C_DVOCHILD","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Physical abuse by others: Daughter or son","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOCHILD (D115D) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their daughter or son since age 15. \n\nFor samples with this series that separate whether the respondent was hurt by their daughter or son, see variables DVODAU and DVOSON (D115E).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, physically hurt by daughter or son","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Physical abuse from others Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1669","name":"C_DVOTHFAM","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Physical abuse by others: Other relative","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOTHFAM (D115G) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by some other relative since age 15. The meaning of \"other\" relative depends on the categories of relatives specified in a given sample.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, physically hurt by other relative","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Physical abuse from others Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1670","name":"C_DVOTHLAW","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Physical abuse by others: Other in-law","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOTHLAW (D115Q) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by some other in-law since age 15. The meaning of \"other\" in-law depends on the types of in-laws specified in a given sample.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, physically hurt by other in-law","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Physical abuse from others Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1671","name":"C_DVOBOSS","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Physical abuse by others: Employer or someone at work","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOBOSS (D115W) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their employer or someone at work since age 15. The related variables DVOBOSSM and DVOBOSSF address physical abuse from a male and female employer, respectively.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, physically hurt by employer or someone at work","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Physical abuse from others Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1672","name":"C_DVOPOL","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Physical abuse by others: Police","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOPOL (D115XE) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by a police officer or soldier since age 15.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, physically hurt by police","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Physical abuse from others Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1673","name":"C_DVOTCH","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Physical abuse by others: Teacher","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOTCH (D115V) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by a teacher (gender unspecified) since age 15.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, physically hurt by teacher","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Physical abuse from others Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1674","name":"C_DVOOTH","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Physical abuse by others: Some other person","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOOTH (D115X) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by some other person since age 15. The meaning of \"other\" depends on the specific categories included in a given sample.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, physically hurt by other person","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Physical abuse from others Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1675","name":"C_DVHANY","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Sought help to stop violence: No one","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHANY (D119Y) indicates whether they sought help from anyone to stop such abuse.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No, did not seek help from anyone","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, sought help from someone","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Help sought for abuse Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1676","name":"C_DVHHUSPART","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Sought help to stop violence: Current\/former husband\/partner","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHHUSPART (D119J) indicates whether they sought help from their current\/last\/late husband or partner to stop that abuse.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, sought help from current\/former husband\/partner","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Help sought for abuse Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1677","name":"C_DVHBF","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Sought help to stop violence: Current\/former boyfriend","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHBF (D119K) indicates whether they sought help from their boyfriend to stop that abuse.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, sought help from current\/former boyfriend","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Help sought for abuse Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1678","name":"C_DVHFAMOWN","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Sought help to stop violence: Own family","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHFAMOWN (D119H) indicates whether they sought help from their own family to stop that abuse.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, sought help from own family","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Help sought for abuse Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1679","name":"C_DVHFAMPART","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Sought help to stop violence: Partner's family","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHFAMPART (D119I) indicates whether they sought help from their husband's or partner's family to stop that abuse.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, sought help from partner's family","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Help sought for abuse Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1680","name":"C_DVHFRND","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Sought help to stop violence: Friend","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHFRND (D119XD) indicates whether they sought help from a friend (gender not specified) to stop that abuse.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, sought help from friend","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Help sought for abuse Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1681","name":"C_DVHNHBR","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Sought help to stop violence: Neighbor","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHNHBR indicates whether they sought help from a neighbor to stop that abuse.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, sought help from neighbor","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Help sought for abuse Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1682","name":"C_DVHDOCTOR","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Sought help to stop violence: Doctor","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHDOCTOR (D119XH) indicates whether they sought help from a doctor or other medical personnel to stop that abuse.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, sought help from doctor","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Help sought for abuse Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1683","name":"C_DVHLAWYER","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Sought help to stop violence: Lawyer","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHLAWYER (D119XG) indicates whether they sought help from a lawyer to stop that abuse.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, sought help from lawyer","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Help sought for abuse Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1684","name":"C_DVHPOL","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Sought help to stop violence: Police","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHPOL (D119XE) indicates whether they sought help from the police to stop that abuse.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, sought help from police","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Help sought for abuse Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1685","name":"C_DVHCLERGY","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Sought help to stop violence: Religious leader","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHCLERGY (D119XF) indicates whether they sought help from a religious leader to stop that abuse.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, sought help from religious leader","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Help sought for abuse Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1686","name":"C_DVHSSO","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Sought help to stop violence: Social service association","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHSSO (D119XB) indicates whether they sought help from a social service organization to stop that abuse.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, sought help from social service organization","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Help sought for abuse Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1687","name":"C_DVHOTHER","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Sought help to stop violence: Other person","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHOTHER (D119X) indicates whether they sought help from some other person to stop that abuse. The meaning of \"other\" depends on the specific categories identified for help-seeking in a given sample.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, sought help from other person","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Help sought for abuse Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1688","name":"C_DVHEFFECT","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Effectively got help for violence","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual violence for which they sought help, DVHEFFECT indicates whether the woman effectively got help from the person(s) from whom she sought help.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Help sought for abuse Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1689","name":"C_DVTOLD","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Told anyone else about violence","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and who had experienced physical or sexual violence without seeking help, DVTOLD (D128) indicates whether the woman ever told anyone other than the interviewer about that violence.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Help sought for abuse Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1690","name":"C_MLSERPROB","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Most serious health problem in community","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"98"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MLSERPROB reports which illness the woman believes to be the most serious health problem in her community.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"HIV\/AIDS","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Tuberculosis","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Malaria","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Malnutrition","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"Diabetes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Cancer","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Flu","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Road traffic accidents","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"Diarrhea","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Heart disease","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General malaria Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1691","name":"C_MLPROTECTYN","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Can easily protect self and children from malaria","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"4"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MLPROTECTYN indicates whether the woman agrees with the statement, \"I can easily protect myself and my children from malaria.\"","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Strongly agree","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Somewhat agree","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Somewhat disagree","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Strongly disagree","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General malaria Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1692","name":"C_MLPREGRISKYN","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Pregnant women are at higher risk of getting malaria","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"4"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MLPREGRISKYN indicates whether the woman agrees with the statement, \"Pregnant women are at high risk of getting malaria.\"","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Strongly agree","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Somewhat agree","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Somewhat disagree","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Strongly disagree","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General malaria Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1693","name":"C_MLANEARLYN","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Women should attend antenatal care early in pregnancy","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"4"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MLANEARLYN indicates whether the woman agrees with the statement, \"Women should attend antenatal care early in their pregnancy.\"","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Strongly agree","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Somewhat agree","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Somewhat disagree","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Strongly disagree","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General malaria Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1694","name":"C_MLHW6MO","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Visited by health worker in past 6 months about malaria","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MLHW6MO indicates whether a health worker or volunteer visited the respondent in the last six months to talk about malaria.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General malaria Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1695","name":"C_MLMSGPREYR","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Seen or heard message about malaria prevention in past year","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"1"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MLMSGPREYR indicates whether the woman saw or heard any messages about malaria prevention in the last year.\n\nThe related variable MLMSGPRE indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent reported ever seeing or hearing an educational message about malaria prevention.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Source of information on malaria Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1696","name":"C_MLMSGTREYR","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Seen or heard message about malaria treatment in past 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year","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MLHEARMH indicates whether the woman has seen or heard the phrase \"Malaria Haikubaliki\" (Malaria is unacceptable) in the past year.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Source of information on malaria Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1698","name":"C_MLHEARMM","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Heard or seen \"End Malaria\" in past year","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MLHEARMM indicates whether the woman has seen or heard the phrase \"Maliza Malaria\" (End malaria) in the past year.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Source of information on malaria Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1699","name":"C_MLSRCBILLB","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Source of malaria message: Billboard","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MLSRCBILLB indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported she saw a malaria message on a billboard.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Source of information on malaria Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1700","name":"C_MLSRCBROCH","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Source of malaria message: Leaflet\/fact sheet\/brochure","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MLSRCBROCH indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported she saw a malaria message on a leaflet, fact sheet, or brochure.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Source of information on malaria Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1701","name":"C_MLSRCCOM","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Source of malaria message: Community event\/presentation","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MLSRCCOM indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported she saw or heard a malaria message at a community event or presentation.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Source of information on malaria Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1702","name":"C_MLSRCHW","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Source of malaria message: Health care worker","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MLSRCHW indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported she saw or heard a malaria message from a health care worker.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Source of information on malaria Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1703","name":"C_MLSRCMOBVID","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Source of malaria message: Mobile video unit","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MLSRCMOBVID indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported she saw or heard a malaria message on a mobile video unit.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Source of information on malaria Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1704","name":"C_MLSRCPOST","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Source of malaria message: Poster","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MLSRCPOST indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported she saw a malaria message on a poster.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Source of information on malaria Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1705","name":"C_MLSRCRADIO","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Source of malaria message: Radio","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MLSRCRADIO indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported she heard a malaria message on the radio.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Source of information on malaria Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1706","name":"C_MLSRCSCHL","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Source of malaria message: School","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MLSRCSCHL indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported she saw or heard a malaria message at school.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Source of information on malaria Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1707","name":"C_MLSRCSHIRT","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Source of malaria message: T-shirt","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MLSRCSHIRT indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported she saw a malaria message on a t-shirt.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Source of information on malaria Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1708","name":"C_MLSRCSOC","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Source of malaria message: Friend\/neighbor\/family member","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MLSRCSOC indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported she saw or heard a malaria message from a friend, neighbor, or family member.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Source of information on malaria Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1709","name":"C_MLSRCTV","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Source of malaria message: TV","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MLSRCTV indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported she saw or heard a malaria message on television.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Source of information on malaria Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1710","name":"C_MLSRCOTH","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Source of malaria message: Other","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MLSRCOTH indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported she saw or heard a malaria message from some other source. The meaning of \"other\" must be interpreted relative to the specific categories included in a particular sample.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Source of information on malaria Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1711","name":"C_MLSRCDK","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Source of malaria message: Don't know","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MLSRCDK indicates whether the woman reported she did not know where she has seen or heard a malaria message.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Source of information on malaria Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1712","name":"C_MLPREKNOW","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Knows that malaria can be prevented","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MLPREKNOW indicates whether the woman knows that malaria can be prevented.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Malaria prevention Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1713","name":"C_MLPRECLEAN","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Way to avoid getting malaria: Keep surroundings clean","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MLPRECLEAN indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported keeping the house and surroundings clean as a way to avoid malaria.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Malaria prevention Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1714","name":"C_MLPRECLOSE","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Way to avoid getting malaria: Keep doors\/windows closed","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MLPRECLOSE indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported closing doors and windows as a way to avoid malaria.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Malaria prevention Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1715","name":"C_MLPRECOIL","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Way to avoid getting malaria: Use mosquito coils","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MLPRECOIL indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported using mosquito coils (i.e., burning mosquito-repelling incense) as a way to avoid malaria.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Malaria prevention Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1716","name":"C_MLPREGRASS","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Way to avoid getting malaria: Cut the grass","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MLPREGRASS indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported cutting the grass as a way to avoid malaria.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't 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between doses, to prevent malaria.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Malaria prevention Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1718","name":"C_MLPREIRS","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Way to avoid getting malaria: Use indoor residual spray (IRS)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MLPREIRS indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported indoor residual spraying (IRS) as a way to avoid malaria.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Malaria prevention Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1719","name":"C_MLPRENET","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Way to avoid getting malaria: Sleep under mosquito net","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MLPRENET indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported sleeping under a mosquito net as a way to avoid malaria.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Malaria prevention Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1720","name":"C_MLPREREPEL","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Way to avoid getting malaria: Insect repellant","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MLPREREPEL indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported using insect repellant as a way to avoid malaria.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Malaria prevention Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1721","name":"C_MLPRESCREEN","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Way to avoid getting malaria: House screening","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MLPRESCREEN indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported house screening as a way to avoid malaria. House screening can involve putting screens over the doors, windows, and eaves, or over the ceilings in the house.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Malaria prevention Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1722","name":"C_MLPRESPRAY","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Way to avoid getting malaria: Use insecticide spray","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MLPRESPRAY indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported using insecticide spray as a way to avoid malaria.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Malaria prevention Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1723","name":"C_MLPREWATER","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Way to avoid getting malaria: Remove standing water","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MLPREWATER indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported removing standing water as a way to avoid malaria.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Malaria prevention Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1724","name":"C_MLPREOTH","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Way to avoid getting malaria: Other","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MLPREOTH indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported some other way to avoid malaria. The meaning of \"other\" must be interpreted relative to the specific categories included in a particular sample.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Malaria prevention Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1725","name":"C_MLPREDK","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Way to avoid getting malaria: Don't know any","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MLPREDK indicates whether the woman did not know of any specific ways malaria can be avoided.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Malaria prevention Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1726","name":"C_BEDNETSLEPT","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Woman slept under bednet last night","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BEDNETSLEPT (V461) indicates whether the respondent slept under a mosquito bed net the previous night.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Yes, treated 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PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1731","name":"C_MLSYMBDYACH","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Symptom of malaria: Body aches","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MLSYMBDYACH indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported body aches as a symptom of malaria.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Malaria symptoms Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1732","name":"C_MLSYMCHILL","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Symptom of malaria: Chills","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MLSYMCHILL indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported chills as a symptom of malaria.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Malaria symptoms Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1733","name":"C_MLSYMCOUGH","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Symptom of malaria: Coughing","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MLSYMCOUGH indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported coughing as a symptom of malaria.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Malaria symptoms Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1734","name":"C_MLSYMDIA","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Symptom of malaria: Diarrhea","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MLSYMDIA indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported diarrhea as a symptom of malaria.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Malaria symptoms Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1735","name":"C_MLSYMFEV","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Symptom of malaria: Fever","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MLSYMFEV indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported fever as a symptom of malaria.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Malaria symptoms Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1736","name":"C_MLSYMHDACH","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Symptom of malaria: Headache","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MLSYMHDACH indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported headache as a symptom of malaria.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Malaria symptoms Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1737","name":"C_MLSYMSWEAT","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Symptom of malaria: Perspiration\/sweating","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MLSYMSWEAT indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported perspiration or sweating as a symptom of malaria.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Malaria symptoms Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1738","name":"C_MLSYMVOM","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Symptom of malaria: Vomiting","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MLSYMVOM indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported vomiting as a symptom of malaria.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Malaria symptoms Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1739","name":"C_MLSYMWEAK","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Symptom of malaria: Weakness","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MLSYMWEAK indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported weakness as a symptom of malaria.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Malaria symptoms Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1740","name":"C_MLSYMOTH","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Symptom of malaria: Other","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MLSYMOTH indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported some other symptom of malaria. The meaning of \"other\" must be interpreted relative to the specific categories included in a given sample.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Malaria symptoms Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1741","name":"C_MLSYMDK","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Symptom of malaria: Don't know","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MLSYMDK indicates whether the woman did not know of any symptoms of malaria.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, don't know any symptoms","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Malaria symptoms Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1742","name":"C_MLHFACT","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"ACTs available at closest health facility\/pharmacy","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"7"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MLHFACT indicates whether ACTs (artemisinin-based combination anti-malarial therapies) can be obtained at the woman's nearest health facility or pharmacy.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Malaria treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1743","name":"C_FCKNOW","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Ever heard of female circumcision","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FCKNOW (G100) indicates whether the woman had ever heard about female circumcision. Question wording and coding varies across samples. See Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Yes, spontaneous","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Yes, prompted","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Female circumcision general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1744","name":"C_FCKNOWPROBE","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Ever heard of female circumcision (probed)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FCKNOWPROBE (G101) indicates whether the woman acknowledged having heard about female circumcision, after being provided with a description of the practice. Women who did not answer \"Yes\" to FCKNOW (G100) were generally asked to provide a response to FCKNOWPROBE (G101). \n\nSome samples consolidate the simple question and the descriptive probing question on the woman's awareness of female circumcision into one variable (See FCKNOW). 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PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1762","name":"C_TOCHEW","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Uses chewing tobacco","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"TOCHEW (V463C) indicates whether the woman uses chewing tobacco.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Tobacco Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1763","name":"C_TOCIGAR","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Smokes cigars","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"TOCIGAR (V463F) indicates whether the woman smokes cigars.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Tobacco Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1764","name":"C_TOSNUFF","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Uses snuff","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"TOSNUFF (V463E) indicates whether the woman uses snuff, either by mouth or by nose.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Tobacco Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1765","name":"C_TOSNUFFN","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Uses snuff by nose","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"1"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"TOSNUFFN (V463D) indicates whether the woman uses snuff by nose.\n\nTOSNUFFN is combined with TOSNUFFM (snuff by mouth) to create the variable TOSNUFF (V463E), which was standard beginning in DHS Phase 5. IPUMS-DHS users interested in using TOSNUFFN are encouraged to review TOSNUFF for this more comprehensive response category.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Tobacco Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1766","name":"C_TOSNUFFM","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Uses snuff by mouth","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"1"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"TOSNUFFM (V463H) indicates whether the woman uses snuff by mouth.\n\nTOSNUFFM is combined with TOSNUFFN (snuff by nose) to create the variable TOSNUFF (V463E), which was standard beginning in DHS Phase 5. IPUMS-DHS users interested in using TOSNUFFM are encouraged to review TOSNUFF for this more comprehensive response category.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Tobacco Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1767","name":"C_TOSHISHA","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Uses water pipe","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"TOSHISHA (V463G) indicates whether the woman smokes tobacco using a water pipe (also known as a hookah or shisha).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Tobacco Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1768","name":"C_TOGHUTKA","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Uses ghutka (betal quid with tobacco)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"TOGHUTKA (V463I) indicates whether the woman uses betel quid with tobacco (also called ghutka or gutka). Ghutka is a preparation of tobacco mixed with crushed areca (betel) nuts, catechu, and flavoring ingredients, and it is consumed like chewing tobacco.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Tobacco Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1769","name":"C_TOKRETEK","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Uses kreteks (clove-flavored cigarettes)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"1"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"TOKRETEK indicates whether the woman smokes kreteks (cigarettes made with a combination of tobacco, cloves, and other flavors).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Tobacco Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1770","name":"C_TOUSEOTH","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Uses other tobacco","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"TOUSEOTH (V463X) indicates whether the woman uses some other form of tobacco, with the meaning of \"other\" dependent on the types of tobacco specified in each sample.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Tobacco Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1771","name":"C_TOSMKHHFREQ","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Frequency hh members smoke in house","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"TOSMKHHFREQ (HV252) reports how often (from \"never\" to \"daily\") any member(s) of the woman's household smoke inside the house.\n\nThe information in TOSMKHHFREQ is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Never","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Daily","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Weekly","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Monthly","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Less than Monthly","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Tobacco Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1772","name":"C_DELCESRLAST","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Last birth caesarean section","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who gave birth in the three to five years before the survey, DELCESRLAST (V401) indicates whether the last-born child was delivered by caesarean section. \n\nWhen children or births are the unit of analysis, this variable describes a characteristic of the mother, which causes allchildren of the mother to be coded the same way.\n\nQuestion wording varies slightly across samples. See Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1773","name":"C_PPAMENNOW","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Woman currently postpartum amenorrheic","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"PPAMENNOW (V405) reports whether the woman is currently postpartum amenorrheic. This variable is created from the maternity history by checking if menstruation resumed after birth. Women who are currently pregnant (irrespective of whether the woman's period returned after her last birth) and women who did not have births in the last three to five years are automatically reported as not currently amenorrheic, and coded \"No\" (code 0). \n\nWhen children or births are the unit of analysis, this variable describes a characteristic of the mother, which causes all children of the mother to be coded the same way.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1774","name":"C_PPABSTAINNOW","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Woman currently postpartum abstaining","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"1"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"PPABSTAINNOW (V406) reports whether the woman is currently postpartum abstaining from sex. This variable is created from the maternity history by checking if the respondent has resumed sexual relations since her last birth. Women who did not have births in the last three to five years are automatically reported as not currently abstaining, and coded \"No\" (code 0). \n\nWhen children or births are the unit of analysis, this variable describes a characteristic of the mother, which causes all children of the mother to be coded the same way.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1775","name":"C_DISPOSESTOOL","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Disposal of youngest child's stools (when not using toilet)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"DISPOSESTOOL (V465) reports how the respondent disposes of her youngest child's stools.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"Always use toilet\/latrine","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Put\/rinsed in place with water","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Put\/rinsed in toilet\/latrine","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Put\/rinsed in drain or ditch","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"Rinsed away stools","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"Throw away somewhere","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"Throw outside the dwelling","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"32","labl":"Throw outside the yard","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"33","labl":"Throw into garbage","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"34","labl":"Left out in the open","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"Buried","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"50","labl":"Use disposable diapers","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"60","labl":"Use washable diapers","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"70","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1776","name":"C_MATERNITYIDX","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Number of children in maternity history","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"6"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MATERNITYIDX (V418) reports the number of entries in the pregnancy and postnatal care history for a female respondent. This number is typically equal to the number of births in the three (BIRTHSTOT3YR (V238)) or five (BIRTHSIN5YRS (V208) years before the survey. While there is, theoretically, no limit to the number of births recorded in BIRTHSTOT3YR and BIRTHSIN5YRS, MATERNITYIDX is actually limited to the number of columns that can be completed on the survey form. In most cases, MATERNITYIDX is capped at six.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1777","name":"C_HEALTHIDX","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Number of children in immunization\/health history","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"6"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HEALTHIDX (V418) reports the number of entries (number of children) in the health or immunization history. This number is typically equal to the number of births in the three (BIRTHSTOT3YR (V238)) or five (BIRTHSIN5YRS (V208) years before the survey. While there is, theoretically, no limit to the number of births recorded in BIRTHSTOT3YR and BIRTHSIN5YRS, HEALTHIDX is actually limited to the number of columns that can be completed on the survey form. In most cases, HEALTHIDX is capped at six.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1778","name":"C_KIDHEALTHIDX","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Number of children in the child health history","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"6"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"KIDHEALTHIDX (V418A) reports the number of entries (number of children) in the child health history (Section 6 of the standard DHS questionnaire for Phase VII).\n\nThis number is typically equal to the number of births in the five (BIRTHSIN5YRS (V208) years before the survey. While there is, theoretically, no limit to the number of births recorded in BIRTHSIN5YRS, KIDHEALTHIDX is actually limited to the number of columns that can be completed on the survey form. In most cases, KIDHEALTHIDX is capped at six.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1779","name":"C_BIOIDX","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Number of children in height and weight table","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"6"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BIOIDX (V419) reports the number of entries (number of children) in the height and weight table. This number is typically equal to the number of births in the three (BIRTHSTOT3YR (V238)) or five (BIRTHSIN5YRS (V208) years before the survey. While there is, theoretically, no limit to the number of births recorded in BIRTHSTOT3YR and BIRTHSIN5YRS, BIOIDX is actually limited to the number of columns on the survey form that can be completed. In most cases, BIOIDX is capped at six.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1780","name":"C_LASTBIRTHONLY","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Whether survey columns are used for last births only","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"LASTBIRTHONLY (V468) indicates whether the column(s) on the women's questionnaire relating to pregnancy and postnatal care relate only to last-born children. In the standard questionnaire, some questions are asked about the last-born child only, while in some countries, these questions are asked about all children born in the last three or five years. 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If the mother reported that she fed her last-born child with a bottle with a nipple during the previous day or night, all of her children in the data are coded as \"yes,\" including any children who have died or who live elsewhere. \n\nWhen children are the unit of analysis, a positive response in BOTTLE24H thus does not necessarily indicate that a particular child was actually fed with a bottle with a nipple during the previous day or night. 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See Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1783","name":"C_BFEEDST","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"When mother first put last-born child to breast","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who gave birth in the last three to five years and breastfed their last-born child, BFEEDST (V426) reports the length of time between the birth and when the woman first breastfed her last-born child. Following DHS convention, intervals reported in hours are coded with a \"1\" in the first digit, and intervals reported in days are coded with a \"2\" in the first digit.\n\nWhen women are the unit of analysis, IPUMS-DHS users may also use BRSFEDST_01 (M34_1), which also reports the length of time between the birth and when the woman first breastfed her child (for the last birth).\n\nWhen children are the unit of analysis, BFEEDST describes a characteristic of the mother, which causes all young children of the mother to be coded the same way. Thus, a response of a certain number of hours or days in BFEEDST does not necessarily indicate that a particular child whose record is being analyzed was first breastfed after that amount of time. 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treatment","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"DIATRORSHEARD (V416) indicates whether the woman ever heard of using an oral rehydration solution (ORS) to treat diarrhea. ORS generally consists of drinking water with the addition of sugar and salt (in a homemade solution) or a commercial mixture of salt, glucose, potassium chloride, and sodium bicarbonate added to clean water.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Used ORS","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Heard of ORS","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"Recognized ORS packet","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"ORS treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1785","name":"C_BIOMEASCODE","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Code of person measuring children's height and weight","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"9995","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who gave birth in the three to five years before the survey, BIOMEASCODE (V420) reports the code assigned to the person measuring their children's height and weight. Codes are sample-specific; a given numeric code in one sample refers to a different person than the same numeric code in another sample.\n\nUsing the measurer and assistant measurer (BIOASSTMEASCODE (V421)) codes, researchers can evaluate whether the quality of responses (e.g., the number of \"out of range\" cases) depended on the person measuring the children.","var_catgry":[{"value":"9995","labl":"No living children under 5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9996","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9997","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Female anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1786","name":"C_WEIGHTFEM","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Weight of woman (kilos)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"9994","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"WEIGHTFEM (V437) reports the woman's weight as measured by DHS personnel. There is one implied decimal place in the weight. Dividing WEIGHTFEM by 10 will yield the woman's measured weight in kilograms.","var_catgry":[{"value":"9994","labl":"Not present","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9995","labl":"Refused","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9996","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9997","labl":"Out of plausible range","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Female anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1787","name":"C_HEIGHTFEM","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Height of woman in centimeters","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"9994","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HEIGHTFEM (V438) reports the woman's height as measured by DHS personnel. HEIGHTFEM values are reported in millimeters, to preserve one centimeter decimal place without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing HEIGHTFEM by 10 will yield the woman's measured height in centimeters.","var_catgry":[{"value":"9994","labl":"Not present","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9995","labl":"Refused","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9996","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9997","labl":"Out of plausible range","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Female anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1788","name":"C_BIOFHTAPCT","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Height for age percentile for respondents to women's survey","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"9995","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BIOFHTAPCT (V439) reports the respondent's height-for-age percentile, based on smoothed percentile growth charts by age and sex developed by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control.\n\nThe reference standard contains data for children up to age 18. For all women age 18 and over, the value for 215 months (17 years, 11 months) is used, based on the assumption that women are fully grown by age18.\n\nHEIGHTFEM (V438) reports the respondent's length or height as measured by DHS personnel.","var_catgry":[{"value":"9995","labl":"Flagged cases","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Female anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1789","name":"C_BIOFHTASDRM","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Height for age standard deviations from the reference median (for respondents to female survey)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"9995","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BIOFHTASDRM (V440) reports the difference between the respondent's height and the median height of a reference population of the same age and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. An anthropometry measure expressed in reference standard deviation units is also known as a Z-score. BIOFHTASDRM values are reported in units equal to 100 times the Z-score, to preserve two decimal places without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing BIOFHTASDRM by 100 will yield the height-for-age Z-score (HAZ) value. \n\nThe reference standard contains data for children up to age 18. For all women age 18 and over, the value of 215 months (17 years, 11 months) is used, based on the assumption that women are fully grown by age 18.\n\nHEIGHTFEM (V438) reports the respondent's length or height, as measured by DHS personnel.\n\nThe complementary DHS variable BIOFHTAPCT (V439) reports the respondent's height-for-age percentile within the same reference population used in BIOFHTASDRM. The complementary DHS variable BIOFHTAPCTRM (V441) reports the respondent's height-for-age as a percentage of the median of the same reference population. Unlike z-scores, percentiles do not allow comparison across age and sex and cannot assess longitudinal change in growth status.","var_catgry":[{"value":"9995","labl":"Flagged cases","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Female anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1790","name":"C_BIOFHTAPCTRM","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Height for Age percent of reference median for respondents to female survey","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"99995","max":"99999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BIOFHTAPCTRM (V441) reports the respondent's height-for-age as a percent of the median height for a reference population of the same age and sex. For this variable, the reference population was developed by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control.\n\nThe reference standard contains data for children up to age 18. For all women age 18 and over, the value of 215 months (17 years, 11 months) is used, based on the assumption that women are fully grown by age 18.\n\nHEIGHTFEM (V438) reports the respondent's length or height as measured by DHS personnel.\n\nThe related variable BIOFHTAPCT (V439) reports the respondent's height-for-age percentile relative to smoothed percentile growth charts by age and sex, for the same reference population.","var_catgry":[{"value":"99995","labl":"Flagged cases","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Female anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1791","name":"C_BIOFWTHTRMDHS","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Weight for height percent of reference median (DHS) (respondents to women's survey)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"99995","max":"99999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BIOFWTHTRMDHS (V442) reports the respondent's weight-for-height as a percent of the median weight for a reference population of the same height. For this variable, the reference population was developed by the DHS Program. This index has been adjusted for pregnant women according to duration of pregnancy.\n\nThe following variables report the respondent's weight for height as a percent of the median weight for different reference populations:\nBIOFWTHTFOG (V443) uses Metropolitan Life or Fogarty reference standards\nBIOFWTHTWHO (V444) uses WHO reference standards","var_catgry":[{"value":"99995","labl":"Flagged cases","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Female anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1792","name":"C_BIOFWTHTRMFOG","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Weight for height percent of reference median (MetLife or Fogarty) (respondents to women's survey)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"99995","max":"99999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BIOFWTHTRMFOG (V443) reports the respondent's weight-for-height as a percent of the median weight for a reference population of the same height. This variable uses the Metropolitan Life or Fogarty reference standard. This index has been adjusted for pregnant women according to duration of pregnancy.\n\nThe following variables report the respondent's weight for height as a percent of the median weight for different reference populations:\nBIOFWTHTDHS (V442) uses a DHS reference standard\nBIOFWTHTWHO (V444) uses the WHO reference standard","var_catgry":[{"value":"99995","labl":"Flagged cases","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Female anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1793","name":"C_BIOFWTHTRMWHO","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Weight for height percent of reference median (WHO) (respondents to women's survey)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"99995","max":"99999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BIOFWTHTRMWHO (V444) reports the respondent's weight-for-height as a percent of the median weight for a reference population of the same height. This variable uses the World Health Organization (WHO) reference standard. This index has been adjusted for pregnant women according to duration of pregnancy.\n\nThe following variables report the respondent's weight for height as a percent of the median weight for different reference populations:\nBIOFWTHTDHS (V442) uses a DHS reference standard\nBIOFWTHTFOG (V444) uses the Metropolitan Life or Fogarty reference standard","var_catgry":[{"value":"99995","labl":"Flagged cases","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Female anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1794","name":"C_BIOFWTHTSDRMDHS","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Weight for height standard deviations from the reference median (DHS) (respondents to female survey)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"9995","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BIOFWTHTSDRM (V444A) reports the difference between the respondent's weight and the median weight of a reference population of the same height and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. This variable uses a DHS reference standard.\n\nAn anthropometry measure expressed in reference standard deviation units is also known as a Z-score. BIOFWTHTSDRM values are reported in units equal to 100 times the Z-score, to preserve two decimal places without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing BIOFWTHTSDRM by 100 will yield the height-for-age Z-score (HAZ) value. \n\nThe complementary DHS variable BIOFWTHTPCTDHS (V442) reports weight-for-height percentiles within the same reference population. Unlike z-scores, percentiles do not allow comparison across age and sex and cannot assess longitudinal change in growth status; users are advised to consult anthropometry literature for further discussion.","var_catgry":[{"value":"9995","labl":"Flagged cases","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Female anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1795","name":"C_BIOFBMI","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Body Mass Index (BMI) for respondents to the women's survey","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"9995","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BIOFBMI (V445) reports the female respondent's body mass index (BMI). BMI is an anthropometric measure relating weight to height, equal to body weight (kilograms) divided by height (meters) squared (W\/(H^2)). Also known as the Quetelet Index, BMI is a measure of acute nutritional status, based on the Fogarty Metropolitan Life tables of ideal weight for height. \n\nThe DHS Guide to Statistics offers the following guidelines for interpreting BMI scores for women age 15-49:\n\n Severely thin: less than 16.0 \nModerately thin: 16.0 to 16.9 \nMildly thin: 17.0 to 18.4 \nNormal: 18.5 to 24.9 \nOverweight: 25.0 to 29.9 \nObese: 30.0 or more\n\nThe original height and weight values used to calculate BMI are also included in IPUMS-DHS. WEIGHTFEM (V437) reports the respondent's weight in kilograms, as measured by DHS personnel; HEIGHTFEM (V438) reports the person's length or height in centimeters, as measured by DHS personnel. \n\nFor an alternate measure of female nutrition, IPUMS-DHS users may also be interested in BIOFROHRER (V446), which reports the respondent's Rohrer's Index. This measure is equal to body weight (kilograms) divided by height (meters) cubed (W\/(H^3)).","var_catgry":[{"value":"9995","labl":"Flagged cases","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Female anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1796","name":"C_BIOFROHRER","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Rohrer's index (mass\/height cubed) (for respondents to female survey)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"9995","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BIOFROHRER (V446) reports the respondent's Rohrer's Index. Rohrer's Index is an anthropometric measure relating weight to height, equal to body weight (kilograms) divided by height (meters) cubed (W\/(H^3)). Rohrer's Index is a measure of acute nutritional status, and may be used as an alternative to Body Mass Index. \n\nThe original height and weight values used to calculate Rohrer's Index are also included in IPUMS-DHS. WEIGHTFEM (V437) reports the respondent's weight in kilograms as measured by DHS personnel; HEIGHTFEM (V438) reports their length or height in centimeters as measured by DHS personnel.\n\nFor an alternate measure of female nutrition, IPUMS-DHS users may also be interested in BIOFBMI (V445), which reports the respondent's Body Mass Index (BMI), which is equal to body weight (kilograms) divided by height (meters) squared (W\/(H^2)).","var_catgry":[{"value":"9995","labl":"Flagged cases","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Female anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1797","name":"C_BIOFWHYNOTMEAS","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Result of measurement of the respondent","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BIOFWHYNOTMEAS (V447) indicates whether the respondent was measured for height and weight, or, if not, why she was not measured. All \"Not measured\" responses have a common first digit of \"1,\" while the second digit reveals the reason (e.g., sick, not present, refused).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Measured","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Not measured","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Sick","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Not present","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"Refused","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"Incapacitated","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"Technical problems","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"No measurement found in household","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Female anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1798","name":"C_BIOFHHAGE","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Woman's age in years from household record","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"12","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BIOFHHAGE (V447A) reports the respondent's age in years, as recorded in the household roster. This age is used to determine eligibility for biometric measurements.","var_catgry":[{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"16","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"18","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"20","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"21","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"22","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"23","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"24","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"25","labl":"25","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"26","labl":"26","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"27","labl":"27","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"28","labl":"28","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"29","labl":"29","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"30","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"31","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"32","labl":"32","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"33","labl":"33","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"34","labl":"34","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"35","labl":"35","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"36","labl":"36","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"37","labl":"37","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"38","labl":"38","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"39","labl":"39","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"40","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"41","labl":"41","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"42","labl":"42","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"43","labl":"43","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"44","labl":"44","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"45","labl":"45","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"46","labl":"46","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"47","labl":"47","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"48","labl":"48","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"49","labl":"49","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"50","labl":"50","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"51","labl":"51","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"52","labl":"52","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"53","labl":"53","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"54","labl":"54","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"55","labl":"55","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"56","labl":"56","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"57","labl":"57","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"58","labl":"58","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"59","labl":"59","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"60","labl":"60","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"61","labl":"61","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"62","labl":"62","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"63","labl":"63","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"64","labl":"64","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Female anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1799","name":"C_BIOFHEMOCONSENT","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Result of consent statement for anemia testing (respondents for women's survey)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BIOFHEMOCONSENT (V452C) indicates whether permission was granted for the respondent's blood to be drawn and tested for hemoglobin level (as an indicator of anemia) or, if not, why not. Interviewers read a statement about hemoglobin testing and requested permission to draw and test the individual's blood for hemoglobin level.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"Permission granted","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Permission refused","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Parent\/other refused","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Respondent refused","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"Not read","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"Not present","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"41","labl":"Adult\/parent not present","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"42","labl":"Minor not present","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Female blood testing Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1800","name":"C_BIOFHEMOLEVEL","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Hemoglobin level (g\/dl) (respondents for women's survey)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"992","max":"999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BIOFHEMOLEVEL (V453) reports the level of hemoglobin in the respondent's blood, in terms of grams per deciliter (g\/dl), based on testing of blood drawn by DHS personnel. Hemoglobin levels are tested to determine the presence and severity of anemia. BIOFHEMOLEVEL is a 3-digit variable with 1 implied decimal place. \n\nFor a summary statement of anemia status, based on grouped hemoglobin level results, see BIOFANEMIALVL (V457).","var_catgry":[{"value":"992","labl":"Not tested","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"993","labl":"Not present","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"994","labl":"Refused","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"995","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Female blood testing Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1801","name":"C_BIOFHEMOTEST","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Whether hemoglobin level tested (respondents to women's survey)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BIOFHEMOTEST (V455) indicates whether the respondent's hemoglobin level was tested from a blood draw by DHS personnel, or, if not, why their hemoglobin level was not measured. All \"Not measured\" responses have a common first digit of \"1,\" while the second digit reveals the reason (e.g., not present, refused, technical problem).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Measured","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Not measured","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Not present","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Refused","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"Technical problems","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"No measurement found in household","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Female blood testing Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1802","name":"C_BIOFHEMOLEVELALT","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Hemoglobin level (g\/dl) adjusted for altitude (respondents to women's survey)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"993","max":"999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BIOFHEMOLEVELALT (V456) reports the level of hemoglobin in the respondent's blood, in terms of grams per deciliter (g\/dl), based on testing of blood drawn by DHS personnel, and adjusted for altitude. Hemoglobin levels are tested to determine the presence and severity of anemia. BIOFHEMOLEVELALT is a 3-digit variable with 1 implied decimal place. \n\nThe USAID publication Adjusting Hemoglobin Values in Program Surveys [URL omitted from DDI.] explains, \"At elevations above 1000 m. hemoglobin concentrations increase as an adaptive response to the lower partial pressure of oxygen and reduced oxygen saturation of blood.\" The report further provides an equation for adjusting hemoglobin values in altitudes at 500-meter intervals, and explains that adjustment is important because \"WHO hemoglobin cutoffs for anemia refer to sea-level values.\"\n\nFor a summary statement of anemia status, based on grouped hemoglobin level results, see BIOFANEMIALVL (V457).","var_catgry":[{"value":"993","labl":"Not present","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"994","labl":"Refused","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"995","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"996","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Female blood testing Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1803","name":"C_BIOFANEMIALVL","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Anemia level (respondents to women's survey)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BIOFANEMIALVL (V457) reports the respondent's level of anemia, from not anemic to severely anemic, based on hemoglobin levels in blood drawn by DHS personnel.\n\nAccording to the DHS Recode Manuals:\n [Hemoglobin] levels below 7.0 g\/dl are considered as severe anemia, levels between 7.1g\/dl and 9.9g\/dl are considered as moderate anemia, and cases between 10.0 g\/dl and 10.9 g\/dl are considered as mild anemia for pregnant women and between 10.0 g\/dl and 11.9 g\/dl for all other adult women.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Not anemic","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Mild","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Moderate","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Severe","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Female blood testing Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1804","name":"C_BIOFUNDER18","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Under age 18 (according to household questionnaire) (respondents to women's survey)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BIOFUNDER18 (V452A) indicates whether the respondent was under or over age 18 at the time of the interview, according to the household roster.\n\nThe information in this variable was used by DHS personnel to determine whether a female household member needed consent from a parent\/caretaker before conducting hemoglobin measurements.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Under age 18","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Age 18 or older","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Female blood testing Variables -- 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This information is useful for calculating child malnutrition indicators such as height-for-age (stunting) and weight-for-age (underweight). The DHS Recode manuals report that the child's age in months is calculated from the century month code of the date of interview minus the century month code of the date of birth of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"16","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"18","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"20","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"21","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"22","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"23","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"24","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"25","labl":"25","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"26","labl":"26","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"27","labl":"27","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"28","labl":"28","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"29","labl":"29","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"30","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"31","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"32","labl":"32","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"33","labl":"33","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"34","labl":"34","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"35","labl":"35","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"36","labl":"36","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"37","labl":"37","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"38","labl":"38","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"39","labl":"39","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"40","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"41","labl":"41","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"42","labl":"42","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"43","labl":"43","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"44","labl":"44","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"45","labl":"45","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"46","labl":"46","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"47","labl":"47","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"48","labl":"48","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"49","labl":"49","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"50","labl":"50","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"51","labl":"51","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"52","labl":"52","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"53","labl":"53","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"54","labl":"54","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"55","labl":"55","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"56","labl":"56","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"57","labl":"57","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"58","labl":"58","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"59","labl":"59","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1846","name":"C_HWWEIGHT","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Child's weight in kilograms","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"9994","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For surviving children born in the three to five years before the survey, HWWEIGHT (HW2) reports the child's weight as measured by DHS personnel. HWWEIGHT values are reported in tenths of a kilogram, to preserve one kilogram decimal place without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing the HWWEIGHT value by 10 will yield the child's measured weight in kilograms.","var_catgry":[{"value":"9994","labl":"Not present","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9995","labl":"Refused","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9996","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9997","labl":"Weight out of range","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1847","name":"C_HWHEIGHT","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Child's height in centimeters","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"9994","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For surviving children born in the three to five years before the survey, HWHEIGHT (HW3) reports the child's height as measured by DHS personnel. HWHEIGHT values are reported in millimeters, to preserve one centimeter decimal place without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing HWHEIGHT by 10 will yield the child's measured height in centimeters. \n\nIn most surveys, HWHEIGHT was measured as a standing height for children at least 24 months old and as a recumbent length (with the child lying down) for children less than 24 months old, following WHO guidelines. As the DHS recode manuals note, however, there may be discrepancies between policy and practice with respect to this protocol. The related variable HWHTHOWMEAS indicates whether the child's height was measured as a recumbent length or a standing height, and is available for most surveys from Phase 2 forward.","var_catgry":[{"value":"9994","labl":"Not present","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9995","labl":"Refused","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9996","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9997","labl":"Out of range","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1848","name":"C_HWINDEX","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Index to birth history, for child measurement","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HWINDEX (HWIDX) reports the line number, in the birth history, of children under age 5 who were included in the health history of the women's questionnaire and who were potential subjects for height and weight measurement. The most recently born child would be coded 1, and the line number of the child should match the number in BIDX (index to birth history) and HIDX (index to children in health history).","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1849","name":"C_HWWTHTPCT","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Weight for height percentile (CDC standards)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"9998","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For surviving children born in the three to five years before the survey, HWWTHTPCT (HW10) reports the child's weight-for-height percentile, based on smoothed percentile growth charts by height and sex developed by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control. \n\nLow child weight-for-height, or \"wasting,\" is an indicator of acute malnutrition. The 5th percentile on growth charts has often been used as a screening cutoff to identify infants and children at greater nutritional and health risk. \n \nHWWEIGHT (HW2) reports the child's weight as measured by DHS personnel. HWHEIGHT (HW3) reports the child's measured height in centimeters. The related variable KIDAGEMO (HW1) reports the child's age in months at the time of measurement.\n\nFor an alternative measure of child wasting in terms of weight-for-height using the same reference population, see HWWHZNCHS (HW11). HWWHZNCHS reports the difference between the child's weight and the median weight of the CDC reference population of the same height and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution.","var_catgry":[{"value":"9998","labl":"Flagged cases","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1850","name":"C_HWWHZNCHS","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Weight for height standard deviations from reference median (CDC)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"9997","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For surviving children born in the three to five years before the survey, HWWHZNCHS (HW11) reports the difference between the child's weight and the median weight of a reference population of the same height and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. An anthropometry measure expressed in reference standard deviation units is also known as a Z-score. HWWHZNCHS values are provided in units equal to 100 times the Z-score, to preserve two decimal places without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing HWWHZNCHS by 100 will yield a child's weight-for-height Z-score (WHZ) value. \n\nLow child weight-for-height, or \"wasting,\" is an indicator of acute malnutrition. The WHO Global Database on Child Growth and Malnutrition [URL omitted from DDI.] considers a weight-for-height Z-score (WHZ) between -2 and -3 to represent moderate acute malnutrition, and WHZ below -3 to represent severe acute malnutrition. \n\nReference populations used to generate HWWHZNCHS draw from 1978 U.S. CDC National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) international growth reference [URL omitted from DDI.] data. This reference was considered standard by WHO until the 2006 release of the WHO Multicenter Growth Reference Study (MGRS), which generated new standard anthropometry curves using a globally diverse reference population intended to reflect healthy growth conditions. DHS has continued to release child anthropometric variables using NCHS\/CDC 1978 reference populations, to preserve comparability with samples preceding the 2006 WHO MGRS release. \n\nDHS has also created anthropometric Z-score variables using WHO MGRS 2006 reference populations. The variable HWWHZWHO (HW72) uses WHO MGRS 2006 reference populations to generate weight-for-height Z-scores. This variable was generated for all DHS samples including the necessary anthropometric measurements, including those preceding 2006.\n\nHWWEIGHT (HW2) reports the child's weight as measured by DHS personnel, and HWHEIGHT (HW3) reports the child's length or height as measured by DHS personnel. See HWHEIGHT (HW3) and HWHTHOWMEAS (HW15) for specifics on child length\/height measurement.\n\nThe complementary DHS variable HWWTHTPCT (HW10) reports the child's weight-for-height percentile within the same reference population used in HWWHZNCHS. The complementary DHS variable HWWTHTPCTRM (HW12) reports the child's weight-for-height as a percentage of the median of the same reference population. Unlike z-scores, percentiles do not allow comparison across age and sex and cannot assess longitudinal change in growth status; users are advised to consult anthropometry literature [URL omitted from DDI.] for further discussion.","var_catgry":[{"value":"9997","labl":"Flagged cases","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1851","name":"C_HWWTHTPCTRM","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Weight for height percent of reference median (CDC standards)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"99998","max":"99999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For surviving children born in the three to five years before the survey, HWWTHTPCTRM (HW12) reports the child's weight-for-height as a percent of the median weight in growth charts by height and sex developed by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control. \n\nLow child weight-for-height, or \"wasting,\" is an indicator of acute malnutrition. The 5th percentile on growth charts has often been used as a screening cutoff to identify infants and children at greater nutritional and health risk. \n \nHWWEIGHT (HW2) reports the child's weight as measured by DHS personnel. HWHEIGHT (HW3) reports the child's measured height in centimeters. The related variable KIDAGEMO (HW1) reports the child's age in months at the time of measurement.\n\nFor an alternative measure of child wasting in terms of weight-for-height using the same reference population, see HWWHZNCHS (HW11). HWWHZNCHS reports the difference between the child's weight and the median weight of the CDC reference population of the same height and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution.","var_catgry":[{"value":"99998","labl":"Flagged cases","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1852","name":"C_HWWTAPCT","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Weight for age percentile (CDC standards)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"9998","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For surviving children born in the three to five years before the survey, HWWTAPCT (HW7) reports the child's weight-for-age percentile, based on smoothed percentile growth charts by age and sex developed by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control. \n\nLow child weight-for-age, or \"underweight,\" is an indicator of chronic and\/or acute malnutrition. The 5th percentile on growth charts has often been used as a screening cutoff to identify infants and children at greater nutritional and health risk. \n \nHWWEIGHT (HW2) reports the child's weight as measured by DHS personnel. The related variable KIDAGEMO (HW1) reports the child's age in months at the time of measurement.\n\nFor an alternative measure of child wasting in terms of weight-for-age using the same reference population, see HWWAZNCHS (HW8). HWWAZNCHS reports the difference between the child's weight and the median weight of the CDC reference population of the same age and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution.","var_catgry":[{"value":"9998","labl":"Flagged cases","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1853","name":"C_HWWAZNCHS","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Weight for age standard deviations from reference median (CDC)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"9997","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For surviving children born in the three to five years before the survey, HWWAZNCHS (HW8) reports the difference between the child's weight and the median weight of a reference population of the same age and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. An anthropometry measure expressed in reference standard deviation units is also known as a Z-score. HWWAZNCHS values are provided in units equal to 100 times the Z-score, to preserve two decimal places without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing HWWAZNCHS by 100 will yield a child's weight-for-age Z-score (WAZ) value. \n\nLow child weight-for-age, or \"underweight,\" is a composite indicator of acute and\/or chronic malnutrition. The WHO Global Database on Child Growth and Malnutrition [URL omitted from DDI.] considers a weight-for-age Z-score (WAZ) between -2 and -3 to represent moderate malnutrition, and WAZ below -3 to represent severe malnutrition.\n\nReference populations used to generate HWWAZNCHS draw from 1978 U.S. National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) international growth reference [URL omitted from DDI.] data. This reference was considered standard by WHO until the 2006 release of the WHO Multicenter Growth Reference Study (MGRS), which generated new standard anthropometry curves using a globally diverse reference population intended to reflect healthy growth conditions. \n\nDHS has also created anthropometric Z-score variables using WHO MGRS 2006 reference populations. HWWAZWHO (HW71) uses WHO MGRS 2006 reference populations to generate weight-for-age Z-scores. This variable was generated for all samples including the necessary anthropometric measurements, including those preceding 2006.\n\nHWWEIGHT (HW2) reports the child's weight in kilograms as measured by DHS personnel. KIDAGEMO (HW1) reports the child's age in months at the time of measurement.","var_catgry":[{"value":"9997","labl":"Flagged cases","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1854","name":"C_HWWTAPCTRM","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Weight for age percent of the reference median (CDC standards)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"99998","max":"99999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For surviving children born in the three to five years before the survey, HWWTAPCTRM (HW9) reports the child's weight-for-age as a percent of the median weight for a reference population of the same age and sex. For this variable, the reference population was developed by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control. Low child weight-for-age, or \"underweight,\" is an indicator of acute and\/or chronic malnutrition,\n\nHWWEIGHT (HW2) reports the child's weight as measured by DHS personnel. The related variable KIDAGEMO (HW1) reports the child's age in months at the time of measurement.\n\nThe similar variable HWWTAPCT (HW7) reports the child's weight-for-age percentile relative to smoothed percentile growth charts by age and sex, for the same reference population.\n\nFor an alternative measure of child stunting in terms of weight-for-age and using the same reference population, see HWWAZNCHS (HW8). HWWAZNCHS reports the difference between the child's height and the median weight of the CDC reference population of the same age and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution.","var_catgry":[{"value":"99998","labl":"Flagged cases","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1855","name":"C_HWHTAPCT","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Height for Age percentile (CDC standards)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"9998","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For surviving children born in the three to five years before the survey, HWHTAPCT (HW4) reports the child's height-for-age percentile, based on smoothed percentile growth charts by age and sex developed by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control. \n\nLow child height-for-age, or \"stunting,\" is an indicator of chronic malnutrition,\nThe 5th percentile on growth charts has often been used as a screening cutoff to identify infants and children at greater nutritional and health risk. \n \nHWHEIGHT (HW3) reports the child's length or height as measured by DHS personnel. See this variable and HWHTHOWMEAS (HW15) for specifics on child length\/height measurement. The related variable KIDAGEMO (HW1) reports the child's age in months at the time of measurement.\n\nFor an alternative measure of child stunting in terms of height-for-age for the same reference population, see HWHAZNCHS (HW5). HWHAZNCHS reports the difference between the child's height and the median height of the CDC reference population of the same age and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution.","var_catgry":[{"value":"9998","labl":"Flagged cases","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1856","name":"C_HWHAZNCHS","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Height for age standard deviations from reference median (CDC)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"9997","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For surviving children born in the three to five years before the survey, HWHAZNCHS (HW5) reports the difference between the child's height and the median height of a reference population of the same age and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. An anthropometry measure expressed in reference standard deviation units is also known as a Z-score. HWHAZNCHS values are reported in units equal to 100 times the Z-score, to preserve two decimal places without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing HWHAZNCHS by 100 will yield a child's height-for-age Z-score (HAZ) value. \n\nLow child height-for-age, or \"stunting,\" is an indicator of chronic malnutrition. The WHO Global Database on Child Growth and Malnutrition [URL omitted from DDI.] considers a height-for-age Z-score (HAZ) between -2 and -3 to represent moderate chronic malnutrition, and HAZ scores below -3 to represent severe chronic malnutrition. \n\nReference populations used to generate HWHAZNCHS draw from 1978 U.S. CDC National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) international growth reference [URL omitted from DDI.] data. This reference was considered standard by WHO until the 2006 release of the WHO Multicenter Growth Reference Study (MGRS), which generated new standard anthropometry curves using a globally diverse reference population intended to reflect healthy growth conditions. DHS has continued to release anthropometric variables using NCHS\/CDC 1978 reference populations, to preserve comparability with samples preceding the 2006 WHO MGRS release. \n\nDHS has also created anthropometric Z-score variables using WHO MGRS 2006 reference populations. The variable HWHAZWHO (HC70) uses WHO MGRS 2006 reference populations to generate height-for-age Z-scores. This variable was generated for all DHS samples including the necessary anthropometric measurements, including those preceding 2006.\n\nHWHEIGHT (HW3) reports the child's length or height as measured by DHS personnel. See this variable and HWHTHOWMEAS (HW15) for specifics on child length\/height measurement. The related variable KIDAGEMO (HW1) reports the child's age in months at the time of measurement.\n\nThe complementary DHS variable HWHTAPCT (HW4) reports the child's height-for-age percentile within the same reference population used in HWHAZNCHS. The complementary DHS variable HWHTAPCTRM (HW9) reports the child's height-for-age as a percentage of the median of the same reference population. Unlike z-scores, percentiles do not allow comparison across age and sex and cannot assess longitudinal change in growth status; users are advised to consult anthropometry literature [URL omitted from DDI.] for further discussion.","var_catgry":[{"value":"9997","labl":"Flagged cases","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1857","name":"C_HWHTAPCTRM","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Height for age percent of reference median (CDC standards)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"99998","max":"99999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For surviving children born in the three to five years before the survey, HWHTAPCTRM (HW6) reports the child's height-for-age as a percent of the median height for a reference population of the same age and sex. For this variable, the reference population was developed by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control. Low child height-for-age, or \"stunting,\" is an indicator of chronic malnutrition,\n\nHWHEIGHT (HW3) reports the child's length or height as measured by DHS personnel. See this variable and HWHTHOWMEAS (HW15) for specifics on child length\/height measurement. The related variable KIDAGEMO (HW1) reports the child's age in months at the time of measurement.\n\nThe similar variable HWHTAPCT (HW4) reports the child's height-for-age percentile relative to smoothed percentile growth charts by age and sex, for the same reference population.\n\nFor an alternative measure of child stunting in terms of height-for-age, see HWHAZNCHS (HW5). HWHAZNCHS reports the difference between the child's height and the median height of the CDC reference population of the same age and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution.","var_catgry":[{"value":"99998","labl":"Flagged cases","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1858","name":"C_HWWHYNOTMEAS","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Whether child measured, and, if not, why not","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HWWHYNOTMEAS (HW13) indicates whether the child was measured for height and weight or, if not, why the child was not measured. All \"no\" responses have a common first digit of \"2,\" while the second digit reveals the reason (e.g., consent refused, dead, sick).","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"Measured","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Not measured","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Dead","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Sick","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"Not present","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"Refused","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"25","labl":"Mother refused","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"26","labl":"Child asleep","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"27","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"No measurement found in household","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1859","name":"C_HWHTHOWMEAS","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Child's height measured lying down or standing up","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HWHTHOWMEAS (HW15) reports whether the height of children under age 5 was measured when they were lying down or standing up. According to the DHS Recode Manuals:\n\n\nIn DHS surveys, children aged less than 24 months are to be measured lying down, children 24 months or older are to be measured standing up. There may, however, be a considerable discrepancy between policy and practice!","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Not measured","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Lying down","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Standing up","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1860","name":"C_HWDAYOFBIRTH","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Child's day of birth","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For surviving children born in the three to five years before the survey, HWDAYOFBIRTH (HW16) reports the day of the month on which the child was born. \n\nThe DHS recode manuals for Phase 2 forward report that the day of birth of the child\n\nis used in conjunction with the date of measurement of the child to more finely calculate the age of the child in days when computing anthropometric measures. This level of accuracy can be important in very young children. The age of the child calculated from the day of birth information is not used as a background characteristic for tabulations, but purely to produce a more accurate set of anthropometric measures.\n\nDHS analysis thus uses HWDAYOFBIRTH and the date of the child's height and weight measurement to precisely calculate child malnutrition indicators such as height-for-age (stunting) and weight-for-age (underweight) Z-scores.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"16","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"18","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"20","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"21","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"22","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"23","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"24","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"25","labl":"25","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"26","labl":"26","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"27","labl":"27","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"28","labl":"28","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"29","labl":"29","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"30","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"31","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1861","name":"C_HWDAYMEAS","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Day of measurement","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For surviving children born in the three to five years before the survey, HWDAYMEAS (HW17) indicates the day of the month on which the child's height and weight were measured by DHS personnel. The child's age in days on the day of measurement is used in DHS calculations of anthropometric Z-scores. \n\nThe complementary variables HWMONTHMEAS and HWYEARMEAS report the month and the year, respectively, of the child's height and weight measurement.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"16","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"18","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"20","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"21","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"22","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"23","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"24","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"25","labl":"25","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"26","labl":"26","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"27","labl":"27","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"28","labl":"28","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"29","labl":"29","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"30","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"31","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1862","name":"C_HWMONTHMEAS","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Month of measurement","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For surviving children born in the three to five years before the survey, HWMONTHMEAS (HW18) reports the month of the year during which the child's height and weight were measured by DHS personnel. \n\nThe complementary variables HWDAYMEAS and HWYEARMEAS report the day (of the month) and the year, respectively, of the child's height and weight measurement.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1863","name":"C_HWYEARMEAS","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Year of measurement","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1990","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For surviving children born in the three to five years before the survey, HWYEARMEAS (HW19) reports the year during which the child's height and weight were measured by DHS personnel. \n\nThe complementary variables HWDAYMEAS and HWMONTHMEAS report the day and the month, respectively, of the child's height and weight measurement.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1990","labl":"1990","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1991","labl":"1991","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1992","labl":"1992","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1993","labl":"1993","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1994","labl":"1994","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1995","labl":"1995","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1996","labl":"1996","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1997","labl":"1997","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1998","labl":"1998","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1999","labl":"1999","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2000","labl":"2000","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2001","labl":"2001","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2002","labl":"2002","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2003","labl":"2003","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2004","labl":"2004","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2005","labl":"2005","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2006","labl":"2006","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2007","labl":"2007","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2008","labl":"2008","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2009","labl":"2009","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2010","labl":"2010","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2011","labl":"2011","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2012","labl":"2012","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2013","labl":"2013","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2014","labl":"2014","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2015","labl":"2015","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2016","labl":"2016","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1864","name":"C_HWHAZWHO","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Height for age standard deviations from median (WHO)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"9996","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For surviving children born in the three to five years before the survey, HWHAZWHO (HW70) reports the difference between the child's height and the median height of a reference population of the same age and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. An anthropometry measure expressed in reference standard deviation units is also known as a Z-score. HWHAZWHO values are reported in units equal to 100 times the Z-score, to preserve two decimal places without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing HWHAZWHO by 100 will yield a child's height-for-age Z-score (HAZ) value. \n\nLow child height-for-age, or \"stunting,\" is an indicator of chronic malnutrition. The WHO Global Database on Child Growth and Malnutrition [URL omitted from DDI.] considers a height-for-age Z-score (HAZ) between -2 and -3 to represent moderate chronic malnutrition, and HAZ below -3 to represent severe chronic malnutrition. \n\nReference populations used to generate HWHAZWHO draw from the WHO Multicenter Growth Reference Study (MGRS) [URL omitted from DDI.] released in 2006, which defined new standard anthropometry curves using a globally diverse reference population intended to reflect healthy growth conditions. For DHS samples that preceded WHO MGRS release, DHS retroactively calculated height-for-age Z scores using WHO MGRS reference data. \n\nPrior to the WHO MGRS, DHS anthropometry reference populations drew from 1978 U.S. CDC National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) international growth reference [URL omitted from DDI.], which was the previous international standard reference. The DHS variable HWHAZNCHS reports the child's height-for-age Z-score value using the NCHS\/CDC 1978 reference population. DHS has continued to release versions of all child anthropometric variables using NCHS\/CDC 1978 reference populations, to preserve comparability with samples preceding the 2006 WHO MGRS release.\n\nHWHEIGHT (HW3) reports the child's length or height as measured by DHS personnel. See this variable and HWHTHOWMEAS (HW15) for specifics on child length\/height measurement. The related variable KIDAGEMO (HW1) reports the child's age in months at the time of measurement.","var_catgry":[{"value":"9996","labl":"Height out of plausible limits","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9997","labl":"Age in days out of plausible limits","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Flagged cases","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1865","name":"C_HWWAZWHO","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Weight for age standard deviations from median (WHO)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"9996","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For surviving children born in the three to five years before the survey, HWWAZWHO (HW71) reports the difference between the child's weight and the median weight of a reference population of the same age and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. An anthropometry measure expressed in reference standard deviation units is also known as a Z-score. HWWAZWHO values are reported in units equal to 100 times the Z-score, to preserve two decimal places without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing HWWAZWHO by 100 will yield a child's weight-for-age Z-score (WAZ) value. \n\nLow child weight-for-age, or \"underweight,\" is a composite indicator of acute and\/or chronic malnutrition. The WHO Global Database on Child Growth and Malnutrition [URL omitted from DDI.] considers a weight-for-age Z-score (WAZ) between -2 and -3 to represent moderate malnutrition, and WAZ below -3 to represent severe malnutrition.\n\nReference populations used to generate HWWAZWHO draw from the WHO Multicenter Growth Reference Study (MGRS) [URL omitted from DDI.] released in 2006, which defined new standard anthropometry curves using a globally diverse reference population intended to reflect healthy growth conditions. For DHS samples that preceded WHO MGRS release, DHS retroactively calculated weight-for-age Z scores using WHO MGRS reference data. \n\nPrior to the WHO MGRS, DHS anthropometry reference populations drew from 1978 U.S. CDC National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) international growth reference [URL omitted from DDI.] data, which was the previous international standard reference. The DHS variable HWWAZNCHS (HW8) reports the child's weight-for-age Z-score value using the NCHS\/CDC 1978 reference population. DHS has continued to release versions of all child anthropometric variables using NCHS\/CDC 1978 reference populations, to preserve comparability with samples preceding the 2006 WHO MGRS release.\n\nHWWEIGHT (HW2) reports the child's weight as measured by DHS personnel. KIDAGEMO (HW1) reports the child's age in months at the time of measurement.","var_catgry":[{"value":"9996","labl":"Height out of plausible limits","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9997","labl":"Age in days out of plausible limits","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Flagged cases","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1866","name":"C_HWWHZWHO","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Weight for height standard deviations from median (WHO)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"9996","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For surviving children born in the three to five years before the survey, HWWHZWHO (HW72) reports the difference between the child's weight and the median weight of a reference population of the same height and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. An anthropometry measure expressed in reference standard deviation units is also known as a Z-score. HWWHZWHO values are reported in units equal to 100 times the Z-score, to preserve two decimal places without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing HWWHZWHO by 100 will yield a child's weight-for-height Z-score (WHZ) value. \n\nLow child weight-for-height, or \"wasting,\" is an indicator of acute malnutrition. The WHO Global Database on Child Growth and Malnutrition [URL omitted from DDI.] considers a weight-for-height Z-score (WHZ) between -2 and -3 to represent moderate acute malnutrition, and WHZ below -3 to represent severe acute malnutrition.\n\nReference populations used to generate HWWHZWHO draw from the WHO Multicenter Growth Reference Study (MGRS) [URL omitted from DDI.] released in 2006, which defined new standard anthropometry curves using a globally diverse reference population intended to reflect healthy growth conditions. For DHS samples that preceded WHO MGRS release, DHS retroactively calculated weight-for-height Z scores using WHO MGRS reference data. \n\nPrior to the WHO MGRS, DHS anthropometry reference populations drew from 1978 U.S. CDC National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) international growth reference [URL omitted from DDI.] data, which was the previous international standard reference. The DHS variable HWWHZNCHS (H11) reports the child's weight-for-height Z-score value using the NCHS\/CDC 1978 reference population. DHS has continued to release versions of all child anthropometric variables using NCHS\/CDC 1978 reference populations, to preserve comparability with samples preceding the 2006 WHO MGRS release.\n\nHWWEIGHT (HW2) reports the child's weight in kilograms as measured by DHS personnel. HWHEIGHT (HW3) reports the child's length or height in centimeters as measured by DHS personnel. See HWHEIGHT and HWHTHOWMEAS (HW15) for specifics on child length\/height measurement.","var_catgry":[{"value":"9996","labl":"Height out of plausible limits","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9997","labl":"Age in days out of plausible limits","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Flagged cases","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1867","name":"C_HWBMIZWHO","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Body Mass Index standard deviations (WHO)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"9996","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For surviving children born in the three to five years before the survey, HWBMIZWHO (HW73) reports the difference between the child's body mass index (BMI) and the median BMI of a reference population of the same age and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. An anthropometry measure expressed in reference standard deviation units is also known as a Z-score. HWBMIZWHO values are reported in units equal to 100 times the Z-score, to preserve two decimal places without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing HWBMIZWHO by 100 will yield a child's BMI-for-age Z-score (BMIZ) value. \n\nBMI is an anthropometric measure relating weight to height, equal to body weight (kilograms) divided by height (meters) squared. Considered in relation to a reference population, child BMI-for-age is valuable for assessing either underweight or overweight status, and particularly useful in settings where child malnutrition and child obesity coexist. \n\nReference populations used to generate HWBMIZWHO draw from the WHO Multicenter Growth Reference Study (MGRS) [URL omitted from DDI.] released in 2006, which defined new standard anthropometry curves using a globally diverse reference population intended to reflect healthy growth conditions. For DHS samples that preceded WHO MGRS release, DHS retroactively calculated BMI-for-age Z scores using WHO MGRS reference data. DHS does not calculate BMI-for-age measures using the reference populations that preceded WHO MGRS (the 1978 U.S. CDC National Center for Health Statistics International Growth Reference data).\n\nThe original height and weight values used to calculate BMI are also included in the DHS. HWWEIGHT (HW2) reports the child's weight in kilograms as measured by DHS personnel; HWHEIGHT (HW3) reports the child's length or height in centimeters as measured by DHS personnel. See HWHEIGHT and HWHTHOWMEAS (HW15) for specifics on child length\/height measurement. The related variable KIDAGEMO (HW1) reports the child's age in months at the time of measurement.","var_catgry":[{"value":"9996","labl":"Height out of plausible limits","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9997","labl":"Age in days out of plausible limits","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Flagged cases","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1868","name":"C_HEMOCONSENT","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Consent granted to draw blood for hemoglobin test","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HEMOCONSENT (HW52) indicates whether permission was granted for the person's blood to be drawn and tested for hemoglobin level (as an indicator of anemia) or, if not, why not. Interviewers read a statement about hemoglobin testing and requested permission to draw and test the individual's blood for hemoglobin level; blood was drawn only if consent was given by the persons themselves (if adults) or by a parent or guardian (if a minor).","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"Granted","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Granted, but no signature","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Not granted","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Refused","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Not present","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"Consent statement not read","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1869","name":"C_HEMOLEVEL","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Hemoglobin level (gram\/deciliter)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"994","max":"999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HEMOLEVEL (HW53) reports the level of hemoglobin in the child's blood, in terms of grams per deciliter (g\/dl), based on testing of blood drawn by DHS personnel. Hemoglobin levels are tested to determine the presence and severity of anemia. HEMOLEVEL is a 3-digit variable with 1 implied decimal place. \n\nFor a summary statement of the child's anemia status, based on grouped hemoglobin level results, see ANEMIALVLKID (HW57).","var_catgry":[{"value":"994","labl":"Information not collected (CS)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"995","labl":"Not present","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"996","labl":"Refused","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"997","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1870","name":"C_HEMOTEST","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Whether hemoglobin level tested","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HEMOTEST (HW55) indicates whether the person's hemoglobin level was tested from a blood draw by DHS personnel or, if not, why the person's hemoglobin level was not measured. All \"no\" responses have a common first digit of \"2,\" while the second digit reveals the reason (e.g., consent refused versus technical problem).","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"Measured","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Not measured","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Dead","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Not present","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"Refused","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"Technical problem","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"25","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"No measurement found in household","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1871","name":"C_HEMOLEVELALT","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Hemoglobin level adjusted by altitude","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"9997","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HEMOLEVELALT (HW56) reports the level of hemoglobin in the child's blood, in terms of grams per deciliter (g\/dl), based on testing of blood drawn by DHS personnel, and adjusted for altitude. Hemoglobin levels are tested to determine the presence and severity of anemia. HEMOLEVELALT is a 4-digit numeric variable with 1 implied decimal place. \n\nThe USAID publication Adjusting Hemoglobin Values in Program Surveys [URL omitted from DDI.] explains, \"At elevations above 1000 m. hemoglobin concentrations increase as an adaptive response to the lower partial pressure of oxygen and reduced oxygen saturation of blood.\" The report further provides an equation for adjusting hemoglobin values in altitudes at 500-meter intervals, and explains that adjustment is important because \"WHO hemoglobin cutoffs for anemia refer to sea-level values.\"\n\nFor a summary statement of the child's anemia status, based on grouped hemoglobin level results, see ANEMIALVLKID (HW57).","var_catgry":[{"value":"9997","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1872","name":"C_ANEMIALVLKID","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Anemia level of child","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"ANEMIALVLKID (HW57) reports the child's level of anemia, from severely anemic to not anemic, based on hemoglobin levels in blood drawn by DHS personnel. \n\nAccording to the DHS Recode Manuals, \"[Hemoglobin] Levels below 7.0 g\/dl are considered as severe anemia, levels between 7.1g\/dl and 9.9g\/dl are considered as moderate anemia, and cases between 10.0 g\/dl and 10.9 g\/dl are considered as mild anemia.\"","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Severe","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Moderate","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Mild","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Not anemic","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1873","name":"C_ANCARE","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Received prenatal care","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"ANCARE indicates whether the child's mother received any antenatal care while the child was in utero. This variable is the inverse of ANCARENONE (M2N).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1874","name":"C_ANCARENURM","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Nurse\/midwife gave prenatal care","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"ANCARENURM (M2B) indicates whether a nurse or midwife (categories combined or not distinguished) gave the child's mother antenatal care while the child was in utero.\n\nSome samples in the \"ANCARE\" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nFor example, a given sample might include separate categories for nurse and midwife that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category in ANCARENURM. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories included in this variable by country.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (don't know)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1875","name":"C_ANCARETBA","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Traditional birth attendant gave prenatal care","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"ANCARETBA (M2G) indicates whether a traditional birth attendant gave the child's mother antenatal care while the child was in utero. Wording for this response category varied across samples. See Comparability.\n\nWomen could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1876","name":"C_ANCAREHW","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Community\/village health worker gave prenatal care","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"ANCAREHW (M2H) indicates whether a community or village health worker gave the child's mother antenatal care while the child was in utero.\nWording for this category varies slightly across samples. See Comparability.\n\nWomen could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1877","name":"C_ANCAREOTH","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Other person gave prenatal care","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"ANCAREOTH (M2K) indicates whether some other (unspecified) person gave the child's mother antenatal care while the child was in utero. The meaning of \"other\" must be interpreted relative to the specific categories included in a given sample. \n\nWomen could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1878","name":"C_ANCARENONE","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Received no prenatal care","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"ANCARENONE (M2N) indicates whether the child's mother did not receive antenatal care while the child was in utero. The structure of the question varied across samples. See Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1879","name":"C_ANVISMO","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Timing of first antenatal visit for this pregnancy: Months","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For children born in the three to five years before the survey, and whose mothers received antenatal care while the child was in utero (ANCARE), ANVISMO (M13) indicates the timing of the mother's first antenatal visit during that pregnancy, in months from the start of the pregnancy.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Less than 1 month pregnant","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1 month","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2 months","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3 months","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4 months","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5 months","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6 months","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7 months","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8 months","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9 months","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10 months","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11 months","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1880","name":"C_ANVISNO","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Number of antenatal visits when child was in utero","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For children born in the three to five years before the survey, ANVISNO (M14) reports the number of antenatal visits the mother had while the child was in utero. Children whose mothers did not see anyone for antenatal care during the pregnancy are coded 0.\n\nThe related variable ANVISNOTOP20 supplies the same material with a consistently applied top-code of 20+ visits.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0 visits","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"16","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"18","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"20 (or 20+)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"21","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"22","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"23","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"24","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"25","labl":"25","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"26","labl":"26","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"27","labl":"27","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"28","labl":"28","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"29","labl":"29","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"30 (or 30+)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"31","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"32","labl":"32","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"33","labl":"33","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"34","labl":"34","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"35","labl":"35","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"36","labl":"36","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"37","labl":"37","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"38","labl":"38","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"39","labl":"39","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"40","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"41","labl":"41","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"42","labl":"42","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"43","labl":"43","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"44","labl":"44","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"45","labl":"45","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"46","labl":"46","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"47","labl":"47","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"48","labl":"48","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"49","labl":"49","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"50","labl":"50","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"51","labl":"51","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"52","labl":"52","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"53","labl":"53","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"54","labl":"54","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"55","labl":"55","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"56","labl":"56","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"57","labl":"57","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"58","labl":"58","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"59","labl":"59","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"60","labl":"60","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"61","labl":"61","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"62","labl":"62","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"63","labl":"63","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"64","labl":"64","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"65","labl":"65","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"66","labl":"66","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"67","labl":"67","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"68","labl":"68","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"69","labl":"69","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"70","labl":"70","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"71","labl":"71","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"72","labl":"72","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"73","labl":"73","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"74","labl":"74","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"75","labl":"75","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"80","labl":"80","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"88","labl":"88","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"90","labl":"90","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1881","name":"C_ANVISNOTOP20","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Number of antenatal visits when child was in utero, topcoded at 20","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For children born in the three to five years before the survey, ANVISNOTOP20 reports the number of antenatal visits the mother had while the child was in utero, with values topcoded at 20+ visits. Children whose mothers did not see anyone for antenatal care during the pregnancy are coded 0.\n\nThe related variable ANVISNO supplies the same material without imposing a consistent topcode.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0 visits","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"16","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"18","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"20+","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't 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deworming.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1883","name":"C_ANCAREBP","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Antenatal care received: Mother's blood pressure taken","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For children whose mothers received antenatal care while the child was in utero, ANCAREBP (M42C) indicates whether the mother's blood pressure was taken at least once during antenatal 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This response category is country-specific to Tanzania.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child antenatal care, CS Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1897","name":"C_ANCARETZ4","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Clinical officer gave prenatal care (Tanzania)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"ANCARETZ4 indicates whether a clinical officer gave the child's mother antenatal care while the child was in utero. This response category is country-specific to Tanzania.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child antenatal care, CS Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1898","name":"C_ANCARETZ5","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Assistant clinical officer gave prenatal care (Tanzania)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"ANCARETZ5 indicates whether an assistant clinical officer gave the child's mother antenatal care while the child was in utero. This response category is country-specific to Tanzania.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child antenatal care, CS Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1899","name":"C_ANCARETZ7","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Assistant nurse gave prenatal care (Tanzania)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"ANCARETZ7 indicates whether an assistant nurse gave the child's mother antenatal care while the child was in utero. This response category is country-specific to Tanzania.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child antenatal care, CS Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1900","name":"C_ANCPUBHOS","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Place for antenatal care: Public hospital","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For children whose mothers received antenatal care, ANCPUBHOS (M57E) indicates whether the mothers received care at a public hospital.\n\nSome samples in the \"ANC\" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, such as ANCPUBHOS, while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nFor example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of public hospitals that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in ANCPUBHOS.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Source for child antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1901","name":"C_ANCPUBHC","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Place for antenatal care: Public health center","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For children whose mothers received antenatal care, ANCPUBHC (M57F) indicates whether the mothers received care at a public health center.\n\nSome samples in the \"ANC\" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, such as ANCPUBHC, while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nFor example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of public health centers that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in ANCPUBHC.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Source for child antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1902","name":"C_ANCPRIVHOS","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Place for antenatal care: Private hospital\/clinic","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For children whose mothers received antenatal care, ANCPRIVHOS (M57M) indicates whether the mothers received care at a private hospital or clinic.\n\nSome samples in the \"ANC\" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, such as ANCPRIVHOS, while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Source for child antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1903","name":"C_ANCPRIVMIS","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Place for antenatal care: Religious\/mission hospital, health center, dispensary","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For children whose mothers received antenatal care, ANCPRIVMIS indicates whether the mothers received care at a faith-based health facility.\n\nSome samples in the \"ANC\" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, such as ANCPRIVMIS, while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Source for child antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1904","name":"C_ANCOTHER","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Place for antenatal care: Other","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For children whose mothers received antenatal care, ANCOTHER (M57X) indicates whether the mothers received care at some \"other\" source. The meaning of \"other\" depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample.\n\nIPUMS-DHS users should be careful to distinguish ANCOTHER from ANCPUBOTH (\"other\" under the public medical sector) and ANCPRIVOTH (\"other\" under the private medical sector). ANCOTHER includes those \"other\" categories that do not fit into the public or private medical sectors.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Source for child antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1905","name":"C_ANCTZ1","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Place for antenatal care: Referral\/specialist hospital (public) (Tanzania)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For children whose mothers received antenatal care, ANCTZ1 indicates whether they received care at a public \"regional hospital.\" This response category is country-specific to Tanzania.\n\nSome samples in the \"ANC\" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nANCTZ1 is combined with ANCTZ2 (public district hospital) and ANCTZ3 (public referral hospital) in ANCPUBHOS (all public hospitals) for the 2004 and 2010 Tanzania samples. \n\nAdditionally, ANCTZ1 is combined with ANCTZ2, ANCTZ3, and ANCTZ4 (public regional referral hospital) in ANCPUBHOS for the 2015 Tanzania sample.\n\nIPUMS-DHS users interested in using ANCTZ1 are encouraged to review ANCPUBHOS for a more comprehensive response category.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Source for child antenatal care, CS Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1906","name":"C_ANCTZ2","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Place for antenatal care: Regional hospital (public) (Tanzania)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For children whose mothers received antenatal care, ANCTZ2 indicates whether they received care at a public \"district hospital.\" This response category is country-specific to Tanzania.\n\nSome samples in the \"ANC\" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nANCTZ2 is combined with ANCTZ1 (public regional hospital) and ANCTZ3 (public referral hospital) in ANCPUBHOS (all public hospitals) for the 2004 and 2010 Tanzania samples. \n\nAdditionally, ANCTZ2 is combined with ANCTZ1, ANCTZ3, and ANCTZ4 (public regional referral hospital) in ANCPUBHOS for the 2015 Tanzania sample.\n\nIPUMS-DHS users interested in using ANCTZ2 are encouraged to review ANCPUBHOS for a more comprehensive response category.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Source for child antenatal care, CS Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1907","name":"C_ANCTZ3","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Place for antenatal care: Referral hospital (public) (Tanzania)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For children whose mothers received antenatal care, ANCTZ3 indicates whether they received care at a public \"referral hospital.\" This response category is country-specific to Tanzania.\n\nSome samples in the \"ANC\" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nANCTZ3 is combined with ANCTZ1 (public regional hospital) and ANCTZ2 (public district hospital) in ANCPUBHOS (all public hospitals) for the 2004 and 2010 Tanzania samples. \n\nAdditionally, ANCTZ3 is combined with ANCTZ1, ANCTZ2, and ANCTZ4 (public regional referral hospital) in ANCPUBHOS for the 2015 Tanzania sample.\n\nIPUMS-DHS users interested in using ANCTZ3 are encouraged to review ANCPUBHOS for a more comprehensive response category.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Source for child antenatal care, CS Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1908","name":"C_ANCTZ4","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Place for antenatal care: Regional referral hospital (public) (Tanzania)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For children whose mothers received antenatal care, ANCTZ4 indicates whether they received care at a public \"regional referral hospital.\" This response category is country-specific to Tanzania.\n\nSome samples in the \"ANC\" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nANCTZ4 is combined with ANCTZ1 (public regional hospital), ANCTZ2 (public district hospital), and ANCTZ3 (public referral hospital) in ANCPUBHOS (all public hospitals) for the 2015 Tanzania sample. IPUMS-DHS users interested in using ANCTZ4 are encouraged to review ANCPUBHOS for a more comprehensive response category.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Source for child antenatal care, CS Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1909","name":"C_ANCTZ5","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Place for antenatal care: Private specialized hospital (Tanzania)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For children whose mothers received antenatal care, ANCTZ5 indicates whether they received care at a private specialized hospital. This response category is country-specific to Tanzania.\n\nSome samples in the \"ANC\" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nANCTZ5 is combined with ANCTZ6 (private hospital) and ANCTZ7 (private clinic) in ANCPRIVHOS (all private hospitals and clinics) for the 2015 Tanzania sample. IPUMS-DHS users interested in using ANCTZ5 are encouraged to review ANCPRIVHOS for a more comprehensive response category.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Source for child antenatal care, CS Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1910","name":"C_ANCTZ6","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Place for antenatal care: Private hospital (Tanzania)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For children whose mothers received antenatal care, ANCTZ6 indicates whether they received care at a private hospital. This response category is country-specific to Tanzania.\n\nSome samples in the \"ANC\" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nANCTZ6 is combined with ANCTZ5 (private specialized hospital) and ANCTZ7 (private clinic) in ANCPRIVHOS (all private hospitals and clinics) for the 2015 Tanzania sample. IPUMS-DHS users interested in using ANCTZ6 are encouraged to review ANCPRIVHOS for a more comprehensive response category.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Source for child antenatal care, CS Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1911","name":"C_ANCTZ7","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Place for antenatal care: Private clinic (Tanzania)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For children whose mothers received antenatal care, ANCTZ7 indicates whether they received care at a private clinic. This response category is country-specific to Tanzania.\n\nSome samples in the \"ANC\" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nANCTZ7 is combined with ANCTZ5 (private specialized hospital) and ANCTZ6 (private hospital) in ANCPRIVHOS (all private hospitals and clinics) for the 2015 Tanzania sample. IPUMS-DHS users interested in using ANCTZ7 are encouraged to review ANCPRIVHOS for a more comprehensive response category.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Source for child antenatal care, CS Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1912","name":"C_ANCTZ8","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Place for antenatal care: Religious referral\/specialist hospital (Tanzania)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For children whose mothers received antenatal care, ANCTZ8 indicates whether they received care at a religious referral\/specialist hospital. This response category is country-specific to Tanzania.\n\nSome samples in the \"ANC\" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nANCTZ8 is combined with ANCTZ9 (religious district hospital), ANCTZ10 (religious health center), and ANCTZ11 (religious dispensary) in ANCPRIVMIS (all faith-based facilities) for the 2004, 2010, 2015 Tanzania samples. IPUMS-DHS users interested in using ANCTZ8 are encouraged to review ANCPRIVMIS for a more comprehensive response category.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Source for child antenatal care, CS Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1913","name":"C_ANCTZ9","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Place for antenatal care: Religious district hospital (Tanzania)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For children whose mothers received antenatal care, ANCTZ9 indicates whether they received care at a religious district hospital. This response category is country-specific to Tanzania.\n\nSome samples in the \"ANC\" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nANCTZ9 is combined with ANCTZ8 (religious referral\/specialist hospital), ANCTZ10 (religious health center), and ANCTZ11 (religious dispensary) in ANCPRIVMIS (all faith-based facilities) for the 2004, 2010, 2015 Tanzania samples. IPUMS-DHS users interested in using ANCTZ9 are encouraged to review ANCPRIVMIS for a more comprehensive response category.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Source for child antenatal care, CS Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1914","name":"C_ANCTZ10","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Place for antenatal care: Religious health center (Tanzania)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For children whose mothers received antenatal care, ANCTZ10 indicates whether they received care at a religious health center. This response category is country-specific to Tanzania.\n\nSome samples in the \"ANC\" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nANCTZ10 is combined with ANCTZ8 (religious referral\/specialist hospital), ANCTZ9 (religious district hospital), and ANCTZ11 (religious dispensary) in ANCPRIVMIS (all faith-based facilities) for the 2004, 2010, 2015 Tanzania samples. IPUMS-DHS users interested in using ANCTZ10 are encouraged to review ANCPRIVMIS for a more comprehensive response category.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Source for child antenatal care, CS Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1915","name":"C_ANCTZ11","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Place for antenatal care: Religious dispensary (Tanzania)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For children whose mothers received antenatal care, ANCTZ11 indicates whether they received care at a religious dispensary. This response category is country-specific to Tanzania.\n\nSome samples in the \"ANC\" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nANCTZ11 is combined with ANCTZ8 (religious referral\/specialist hospital), ANCTZ9 (religious district hospital), and ANCTZ10 (religious health center) in ANCPRIVMIS (all faith-based facilities) for the 2004, 2010, 2015 Tanzania samples. IPUMS-DHS users interested in using ANCTZ11 are encouraged to review ANCPRIVMIS for a more comprehensive response category.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Source for child antenatal care, CS Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1916","name":"C_BIRTHSZ","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Size of child at birth (subjective report)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For children born in the last three to five years, BIRTHSZ (M18) indicates the size of the child at birth, reported subjectively by the mother.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"Larger than average","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Very large","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Larger than average","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Average","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"Smaller than average","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"Smaller than average","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"32","labl":"Very small","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"[no label]","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"[no label]","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1917","name":"C_BIRTHWT","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Birthweight in kilos","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"9995","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For children born in the three to five years before the survey, BIRTHWT (M19) reports the child's birthweight in kilos with three implied decimal places (or, alternatively stated, in grams with no decimal places). Children who were not weighed are coded 9996.","var_catgry":[{"value":"9995","labl":"9995+","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9996","labl":"Not weighed at birth","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9997","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1918","name":"C_BIRTHWTREF","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Source of weight at birth (health card or recall)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For children born in the three to five years before the survey, BIRTHWTREF (M19A) indicates whether the child's reported weight at birth (BIRTHWT) was recorded from a health card or based on the mother's recall. Children who were not weighed at birth are coded 0.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Not weighed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"From written card","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"From mother's recall","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Other answers","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1919","name":"C_DELCESR","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Child delivered by caesarian section","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For children born in the three to five years preceding the survey, DELCESR (M17) indicates whether the child was born by caesarian section. Question wording varied somewhat across samples. See Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1920","name":"C_DELCESRDEC","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Timing for caesarean section decision","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For children born in the five years preceding the survey and who were delivered by caesarean section, DELCESRDEC (M17A) indicates whether the decision to deliver by caesarean section was made before or after labor began.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Before labor started","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"After labor started","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1921","name":"C_DELPL","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Place child was delivered","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1000","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For children born in the three to five years before the survey, DELPL (M15) reports where the child was delivered. Response categories vary across samples. See Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1000","labl":"HOME","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1100","labl":"Respondent's home","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1200","labl":"Respondent's parents' home","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1300","labl":"Nurse\/midwife's home","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1400","labl":"TBA's home","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1500","labl":"Community\/village health worker's home","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1900","labl":"Other home","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2000","labl":"PUBLIC SECTOR","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2100","labl":"Government hospital","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2110","labl":"Referral\/specialty hospital","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2120","labl":"National\/central hospital","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2130","labl":"Provincial\/regional hospital","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2140","labl":"Urban hospital","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2150","labl":"District\/rural hospital","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2151","labl":"District hospital","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2152","labl":"Rural hospital","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2160","labl":"University hospital","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2170","labl":"Military hospital","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2180","labl":"Day hospital","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2200","labl":"Government health center","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2210","labl":"Referral health center","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2220","labl":"Community health center","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2230","labl":"Urban health center","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2240","labl":"Rural health center","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2250","labl":"Integrated health center","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2260","labl":"Family welfare center","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2270","labl":"Primary health center","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2280","labl":"Basic health center","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2290","labl":"Sub-health center","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2300","labl":"Government maternal and child health (MCH) center","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2400","labl":"Government outreach","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2410","labl":"Government health post","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2411","labl":"Village health post","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2420","labl":"Government mobile clinic","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2430","labl":"Government health worker","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2431","labl":"Community based distribution (CBD)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2500","labl":"Government dispensary","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2600","labl":"Government family planning clinic","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2900","labl":"Other public sector","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2901","labl":"Health home","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2902","labl":"Health station\/clinic","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2903","labl":"Health office","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2904","labl":"Community clinic","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3000","labl":"PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3100","labl":"Private hospital\/clinic","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3110","labl":"Private hospital","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3111","labl":"Referral\/specialty hospital","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3112","labl":"District hospital","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3113","labl":"Medical college hospital","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3120","labl":"Private clinic","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3121","labl":"Clinic","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3122","labl":"Polyclinic","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3200","labl":"Private doctor","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3300","labl":"Private health center","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3400","labl":"Private nursing\/maternity home","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3500","labl":"Private outreach","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3510","labl":"Private mobile clinic","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3520","labl":"Private health worker","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3521","labl":"Nurse","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3530","labl":"Private health post","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3600","labl":"Private family planning clinic","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3700","labl":"Private pharmacy\/dispensary","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3900","labl":"Other private medical sector","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4000","labl":"NGO FACILITY","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4100","labl":"NGO health facility","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4110","labl":"Static clinic","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4120","labl":"Red Cross facility","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4200","labl":"Country-specific NGOs","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4201","labl":"BLM","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4202","labl":"CSI","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4203","labl":"Egyptian family planning association (EFPA)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4204","labl":"Marie Stopes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4900","labl":"Other NGO","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5000","labl":"RELIGIOUS\/MISSION","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5100","labl":"Religious hospital\/clinic","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5110","labl":"Religious hospital","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5111","labl":"Religious referral\/specialty hospital","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5112","labl":"Religious district hospital","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5120","labl":"Religious clinic","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5200","labl":"Religious health center\/dispensary","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5210","labl":"Religious health center","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5220","labl":"Religious dispensary","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5300","labl":"Religious health post","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5900","labl":"Other religious\/mission","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6000","labl":"OTHER","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6100","labl":"En route to provider","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6200","labl":"Outside","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6300","labl":"Abroad","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9995","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9997","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1922","name":"C_DELCOST","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Amount paid for delivery","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99999999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"DELCOST is an 8-digit numeric variable that how much the respondent paid for the child's delivery.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Free\/did not pay","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99999997","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99999998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99999999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1923","name":"C_DELNURM","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Nurse\/midwife gave delivery care","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For children born in the three to five years preceding the survey, DELNURM (M3B) indicates whether a nurse or midwife (categories combined or not distinguished) assisted with the child's delivery.\n\nSome samples in the \"DEL\" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, such as DELNURM, while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nFor example, a given sample might include separate categories for nurse and midwife that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories in this variable.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1924","name":"C_DELTBA","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Traditional birth attendant gave delivery care","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For children born in the three to five years preceding the survey, DELTBA (M3G) indicates whether a traditional birth attendant assisted with the child's delivery. Wording for this response category varied across samples. See Comparability.\n\nWomen could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1925","name":"C_DELREL","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Relative gave delivery care","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For children born in the three to five years preceding the survey, DELREL (M3H) indicates whether a relative assisted with the child's delivery. \n\nWomen could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1926","name":"C_DELOTH","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Other person gave delivery care","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For children born in the three to five years preceding the survey, DELOTH (M3K) indicates whether some other person assisted with the child's delivery. The meaning of \"other\" must be interpreted relative to the specific categories included in a given sample. \n\nWomen could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1927","name":"C_DELNONE","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"No one gave delivery care","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For children born in the three to five years preceding the survey, DELNONE (M3N) indicates whether no one assisted with the child's delivery.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1928","name":"C_DELTZ1","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Doctor\/medical assistant\/AMO gave delivery care (Tanzania)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For children born in the five years preceding the survey, DELTZ1 indicates whether a doctor\/medical assistant\/assistant medical officer assisted with the child's delivery. This response category is country-specific to Tanzania.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child delivery care, CS Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1929","name":"C_DELTZ3","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Maternal and Child health aide gave delivery care (Tanzania)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For children born in the five years preceding the survey, DELTZ3 indicates whether a Maternal and Child Health aide assisted with the child's delivery. This response category is country-specific to Tanzania.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child delivery care, CS Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1930","name":"C_DELTZ4","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Clinical officer gave delivery care (Tanzania)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For children born in the five years preceding the survey, DELTZ4 indicates whether a clinical officer assisted with the child's delivery. This response category is country-specific to Tanzania.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child delivery care, CS Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1931","name":"C_DELTZ5","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Assistant clinical officer gave delivery care (Tanzania)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For children born in the five years, DELTZ5 indicates whether an assistant clinical officer assisted with the child's delivery. 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days","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"292","labl":"92 days","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"293","labl":"93 days","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"294","labl":"94 days","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"295","labl":"95 days","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"296","labl":"96 days","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"297","labl":"97 days","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"298","labl":"98 days","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"997","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child's breastfeeding Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1967","name":"C_FEDANY24H","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Child fed any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in past 24 hours (last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FEDANY24H (M39A) indicates whether the child ate any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. This variable is a characteristic of the child.\n\nThe related variable MAFEDANY24H (V414) indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods during the previous day.\n\nThe related variable FEDANY24HX (M39) reports the number of times the child ate any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in the previous 24 hours.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child feeding, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1968","name":"C_FEDANY24HX","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Times child fed any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in past 24 hours","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FEDANY24HX (M39) reports how many times the child ate any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. This variable is a characteristic of the child.\n\nThe related variable FEDANY24H (M39A) indicates whether the child ate any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in the previous 24 hours.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7+","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child feeding, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1969","name":"C_BRSFEDBOT","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Child drank from bottle with nipple in last day or night","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For living children born in the three to five years preceding the survey, BRSFEDBOT (M38) indicates whether the child drank anything from a bottle with a nipple during the previous day and night.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child feeding, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1970","name":"C_IRONSUPKID","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Child taking iron pills, sprinkles, or syrup, past 7 days","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"IRONSUPKID (H42) indicates whether the child took iron pills, sprinkles or syrup in the past 7 days.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child feeding, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1971","name":"C_VITA6MOKID","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Child was given Vitamin A in the last 6 months","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"VITA6MOKID (H34) indicates whether the child was given Vitamin A in the last 6 months.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child feeding, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1972","name":"C_FEDNOTBRSMILKAGE","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Age (in months) child first given anything other than breastmilk","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FEDNOTBRSMILKAGE reports the child's age in months when he or she was first given anything other than breast milk to drink.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Less than 1 month","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"16","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"18","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"20","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"21","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"22","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"23","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"24","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"25","labl":"25","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"26","labl":"26","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"27","labl":"27","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"28","labl":"28","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"29","labl":"29","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"30","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"31","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"32","labl":"32","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"33","labl":"33","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"34","labl":"34","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"35","labl":"35","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"36","labl":"36","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"37","labl":"37","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"38","labl":"38","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"39","labl":"39","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"40","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"41","labl":"41","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"42","labl":"42","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"43","labl":"43","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"44","labl":"44","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"45","labl":"45","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"46","labl":"46","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"47","labl":"47","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"48","labl":"48","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"49","labl":"49","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"50","labl":"50","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"51","labl":"51","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"52","labl":"52","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"53","labl":"53","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"54","labl":"54","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"55","labl":"55","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"56","labl":"56","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"57","labl":"57","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"58","labl":"58","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"59","labl":"59","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"60","labl":"60","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"95","labl":"Not yet given anything other than breastmilk","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child feeding, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1973","name":"C_MNPWK","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Child given multiple micronutrient powder (MNP) in past 7 days","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MNPWK (H80A) indicates whether the child was given any multiple micronutrient powder in the past 7 days.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child feeding, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1974","name":"C_RUTFWK","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Child given ready-to-use therapeutic food (RUTF) in past 7 days","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"RUTFWK (H80B) indicates whether the child was given any ready-to-eat therapeutic foods (RUTFs), such as Plumpy'nut, in the past 7 days.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child feeding, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1975","name":"C_MAFEDWATER24H","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Mother fed youngest child plain water in past 24 hours","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MAFEDWATER24H (V409) indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child plain water during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. This variable describes a characteristic of the mother rather than the child. \n\nAlthough the question wording asks about foods given to a specific child during the previous day, responses relate to the mother, so all young children of the mother are coded the same way. If the mother reported she gave her youngest surviving child plain water in the previous day, all of her children in the data are coded as \"yes,\" including any children who have died or who live elsewhere. \n\nA positive response in MAFEDWATER24H thus does not necessarily indicate whether a particular child of the mother drank plain water during the previous day. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ the variable FEDWATER24H (M37A) to determine whether the child drank plain water during the previous day. See Comparability.\n\nThe related variable MAFEDWATER24HX (V469A) reports the number of times the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child plain water during the previous 24 hours. MAFEDWATERWKD (V470A) reports the number of days the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child plain water during the past week.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Foods fed child in past 24 hours Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1976","name":"C_MAFEDJUICE24H","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Mother fed youngest child juice in past 24 hours","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MAFEDJUICE24H (V410) indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child juice during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. This variable describes a characteristic of the mother rather than the child. \n\nAlthough the question wording asks about foods given to a specific child during the previous day, responses relate to the mother, so all young children of the mother are coded the same way. If the mother reported she gave her youngest surviving child juice in the previous day, all of her children in the data are coded as \"yes,\" including any children who have died or who live elsewhere. \n\nA positive response in MAFEDJUICE24H thus does not necessarily indicate whether a particular child of the mother drank juice during the previous day. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ the variable FEDJUICE24H (M37C) to determine whether the child drank juice during the previous day. See Comparability.\n\nThe related variable MAFEDJUICE24HX (V469C) reports the number of times the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child juice during the previous 24 hours. MAFEDJUICEWKD (V470C) reports the number of days the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child juice during the past week.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Foods fed child in past 24 hours Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1977","name":"C_MAFEDFORM24H","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Mother fed youngest child baby formula in past 24 hours","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MAFEDFORM24H (V411F) indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child infant formula during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. This variable describes a characteristic of the mother rather than the child. \n\nAlthough the question wording asks about foods given to a specific child during the previous day, responses relate to the mother, so all young children of the mother are coded the same way. If the mother reported she gave her youngest surviving child infant formula in the previous day, all of her children in the data are coded as \"yes,\" including any children who have died or who live elsewhere. \n\nA positive response in MAFEDFORM24H thus does not necessarily indicate whether a particular child of the mother drank infant formula during the previous day. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ the variable FEDFORM24H (M37F) to determine whether the child drank infant formula during the previous day. See Comparability.\n\nThe related variable MAFEDFORM24HX (V469F) reports the number of times the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child infant formula during the previous 24 hours. MAFEDFORMWKD (V470F) reports the number of days the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child infant formula during the past week.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Foods fed child in past 24 hours Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1978","name":"C_MAFEDGENMILK24H","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Mother fed youngest child tinned, powdered, or fresh milk in past 24 hours","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MAFEDGENMILK24H (V411) indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child any milk, such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk, during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. This variable describes a characteristic of the mother rather than the child. \n\nAlthough the question wording asks about foods given to a specific child during the previous day, responses relate to the mother, so all young children of the mother are coded the same way. If the mother reported she gave her youngest surviving child any milk, such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk, in the previous day, all of her children in the data are coded as \"yes,\" including any children who have died or who live elsewhere. \n\nA positive response in MAFEDGENMILK24H thus does not necessarily indicate whether a particular child of the mother drank any milk, such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk, during the previous day. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ the variable FEDGENMILK24H to determine whether the child drank any milk, such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk, during the previous day. See Comparability.\n\nThe related variable MAFEDGENMILK24HX (V469H) reports the number of times the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child any milk, such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk, during the previous 24 hours. MAFEDGENMILKWKD reports the number of days the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child any milk, such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk, during the past week.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Foods fed child in past 24 hours Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1979","name":"C_MAFEDSOUP24H","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Mother fed youngest child soup or broth in past 24 hours","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MAFEDSOUP24H (V412C) indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child clear broth or soup during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. This variable describes a characteristic of the mother rather than the child. \n\nAlthough the question wording asks about foods given to a specific child during the previous day, responses relate to the mother, so all young children of the mother are coded the same way. If the mother reported she gave her youngest surviving child clear broth or soup in the previous day, all of her children in the data are coded as \"yes,\" including any children who have died or who live elsewhere. \n\nA positive response in MAFEDSOUP24H thus does not necessarily indicate whether a particular child of the mother drank clear broth or soup during the previous day. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ the variable FEDSOUP24H to determine whether the child drank clear broth or soup during the previous day. See Comparability.\n\nThe related variable MAFEDSOUP24HX reports the number of times the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child clear broth or soup during the previous 24 hours. MAFEDSOUPWKD reports the number of days the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child clear broth or soup during the past week.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Foods fed child in past 24 hours Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1980","name":"C_MAFEDOTHLIQ24H","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Mother fed youngest child other liquid in past 24 hours","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MAFEDOTHLIQ24H (V413) indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child other liquids during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. This variable describes a characteristic of the mother rather than the child. The meaning of \"other\" must be interpreted relative to the specific categories included in a particular sample.\n\nAlthough the question wording asks about foods given to a specific child during the previous day, responses relate to the mother, so all young children of the mother are coded the same way. If the mother reported she gave her youngest surviving child other liquids in the previous day, all of her young children in the data are coded as \"yes,\" including any children who have died or who live elsewhere. \n\nA positive response in MAFEDOTHLIQ24H thus does not necessarily indicate whether a particular child of the mother drank other liquids during the previous day. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ the variable FEDOTHLIQ24H (M37L) to determine whether the child drank other liquids during the previous day. See Comparability.\n\nThe related variable MAFEDOTHLIQ24HX (V469L) reports the number of times the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child other liquids during the previous 24 hours. MAFEDOTHLIQWKD (V470L) reports the number of days the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child other liquids during the past week.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Foods fed child in past 24 hours Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1981","name":"C_MAFEDCEREAL24H","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Mother fed youngest child commerciall fortified baby food\/cereal in past 24 hours","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MAFEDCEREAL24H (V412A) indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child any commercially fortified baby food, such as Cerelac, during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. This variable describes a characteristic of the mother rather than the child. \n\nAlthough the question wording asks about foods given to a specific child during the previous day, responses relate to the mother, so all young children of the mother are coded the same way. If the mother reported she gave her youngest surviving child any commercially fortified baby food in the previous day, all of her children in the data are coded as \"yes,\" including any children who have died or who live elsewhere. \n\nA positive response in MAFEDCEREAL24H thus does not necessarily indicate whether a particular child of the mother ate any commercially fortified baby food during the previous day. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ the variable FEDCEREAL24H to determine whether the child ate any commercially fortified baby food during the previous day. See Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Foods fed child in past 24 hours Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1982","name":"C_MAFEDGRAIN24H","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Mother fed youngest child grain in past 24 hours","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MAFEDGRAIN24H (V414E) indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child bread, rice, noodles, porridge, or other foods made from grain during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. This variable describes a characteristic of the mother rather than the child. \n\nAlthough the question wording asks about foods given to a specific child during the previous day, responses relate to the mother, so all young children of the mother are coded the same way. If the mother reported she gave her youngest surviving child bread, rice, noodles, porridge, or other foods made from grain in the previous day, all of her young children in the data are coded as \"yes,\" including any children who have died or who live elsewhere. \n\nA positive response in MAFEDGRAIN24H thus does not necessarily indicate whether a particular child of the mother ate bread, rice, noodles, porridge, or other foods made from grain during the previous day. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ the variable FEDGRAIN24H (M37Q) to determine whether the child ate bread, rice, noodles, porridge, or other foods made from grain during the previous day. See Comparability.\n\nThe related variable MAFEDGRAIN24HX (V469Q) reports the number of times the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child bread, rice, noodles, porridge, or other foods made from grain during the previous 24 hours. MAFEDGRAINWKD (V470Q) reports the number of days the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child bread, rice, noodles, porridge, or other foods made from grain during the past week.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Foods fed child in past 24 hours Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1983","name":"C_MAFEDYELVEG24H","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Mother fed youngest child orange\/yellow vegetables in past 24 hours","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MAFEDYELVEG24H (V414I) indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child pumpkin, carrots, squash, or sweet potatoes that are yellow or orange inside during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. Such yellow vegetables contain various essential nutrients, including vitamin A.\nMAFEDYELVEG24H describes a characteristic of the mother rather than the child. \n\nAlthough the question wording asks about foods given to a specific child during the previous day, responses relate to the mother, so all young children of the mother are coded the same way. If the mother reported she gave her youngest surviving child pumpkin, carrots, squash, or sweet potatoes that are yellow or orange inside in the previous day, all of her young children in the data are coded as \"yes,\" including any children who have died or who live elsewhere. \n\nA positive response in MAFEDYELVEG24H thus does not necessarily indicate whether a particular child of the mother ate pumpkin, carrots, squash, or sweet potatoes that are yellow or orange inside during the previous day. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ the variable FEDYELVEG24H (M37M) to determine whether the child ate pumpkin, carrots, squash, or sweet potatoes that are yellow or orange inside during the previous day. See Comparability.\n\nThe related variable MAFEDYELVEG24HX (V469M) reports the number of times the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child pumpkin, carrots, squash, or sweet potatoes that are yellow or orange inside during the previous 24 hours. MAFEDYELVEGWKD (V470M) reports the number of days the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child pumpkin, carrots, squash, or sweet potatoes that are yellow or orange inside during the past week.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Foods fed child in past 24 hours Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1984","name":"C_MAFEDTUBER24H","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Mother fed youngest child local tubers in past 24 hours","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MAFEDTUBER24H (V414F) indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child white potatoes, white yams, manioc, cassava, or any other foods made from roots during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. These vegetables are a source of healthful nutrients but lack the vitamin A content of their yellow equivalents, such as sweet potatoes and orange yams. MAFEDTUBER24H describes a characteristic of the mother rather than the child. \n\nThe complementary variable MAFEDYELVEG24H (V414I) indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child pumpkin, carrots, squash, or sweet potatoes that are yellow or orange inside.\n\nAlthough the question wording asks about foods given to a specific child during the previous day, responses relate to the mother, so all young children of the mother are coded the same way. If the mother reported she gave her youngest surviving child white potatoes, white yams, manioc, cassava, or any other foods made from roots in the previous day, all of her young children in the data are coded as \"yes,\" including any children who have died or who live elsewhere. \n\nA positive response in MAFEDTUBER24H thus does not necessarily indicate whether a particular child of the mother ate white potatoes, white yams, manioc, cassava, or any other foods made from roots during the previous day. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ the variable FEDTUBER24H (M37R) to determine whether the child ate white potatoes, white yams, manioc, cassava, or any other foods made from roots during the previous day. See Comparability.\n\nThe related variable MAFEDTUBER24HX (V469R) reports the number of times the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child white potatoes, white yams, manioc, cassava, or any other foods made from roots during the previous 24 hours. MAFEDTUBERWKD (V470R) reports the number of days the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child white potatoes, white yams, manioc, cassava, or any other foods made from roots during the past week.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Foods fed child in past 24 hours Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1985","name":"C_MAFEDGRNVEG24H","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Mother fed youngest child green leafy vegetables in past 24 hours","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MAFEDGRNVEG24H (V414J) indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child any dark green, leafy vegetables during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. This variable describes a characteristic of the mother rather than the child. \n\nAlthough the question wording asks about foods given to a specific child during the previous day, responses relate to the mother, so all young children of the mother are coded the same way. If the mother reported she gave her youngest surviving child any dark green, leafy vegetables in the previous day, all of her young children in the data are coded as \"yes,\" including any children who have died or who live elsewhere. \n\nA positive response in MAFEDGRNVEG24H thus does not necessarily indicate whether a particular child of the mother ate any dark green, leafy vegetables during the previous day. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ the variable FEDGRNVEG24H (M37N) to determine whether the child ate any dark green, leafy vegetables during the previous day. See Comparability.\n\nThe related variable MAFEDGRNVEG24HX (V469N) reports the number of times the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child any dark green, leafy vegetables during the previous 24 hours. MAFEDGRNVEGWKD (V470N) reports the number of days the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child any dark green, leafy vegetables during the past week.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Foods fed child in past 24 hours Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1986","name":"C_MAFEDVITAFRUIT24H","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Mother fed youngest child fruits with vitamin A in past 24 hours","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MAFEDVITAFRUIT24H (V414K) indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child fruits rich in vitamin A, such as ripe mangoes or papayas, during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. This variable describes a characteristic of the mother rather than the child. \n\nAlthough the question wording asks about foods given to a specific child during the previous day, responses relate to the mother, so all young children of the mother are coded the same way. If the mother reported she gave her youngest surviving child fruits rich in vitamin A in the previous day, all of her young children in the data are coded as \"yes,\" including any children who have died or who live elsewhere. \n\nA positive response in MAFEDVITAFRUIT24H thus does not necessarily indicate whether a particular child of the mother ate fruits rich in vitamin A during the previous day. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ the variable FEDVITAFRUIT24H (M37O) to determine whether the child ate fruits rich in vitamin A during the previous day. See Comparability.\n\nThe related variable MAFEDVITAFRUIT24HX (V469O) reports the number of times the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child fruits rich in vitamin A during the previous 24 hours. MAFEDVITAFRUITWKD (V470O) reports the number of days the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child fruits rich in vitamin A during the past week.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Foods fed child in past 24 hours Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1987","name":"C_MAFEDOFRTVEG24H","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Mother fed youngest child (other) fruits\/vegetables in past 24 hours","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MAFEDOFRTVEG24H (V414L) indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child other fruits or vegetables during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. This variable describes a characteristic of the mother rather than the child. The meaning of \"other\" must be interpreted relative to the specific food categories included in a particular sample.\n\nAlthough the question wording asks about foods given to a specific child during the previous day, responses relate to the mother, so all young children of the mother are coded the same way. If the mother reported she gave her youngest surviving child other fruits or vegetables in the previous day, all of her young children in the data are coded as \"yes,\" including any children who have died or who live elsewhere. \n\nA positive response in MAFEDOFRTVEG24H thus does not necessarily indicate whether a particular child of the mother ate other fruits or vegetables during the previous day. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ the variable FEDOFRTVEG24H (M37U) to determine whether the child ate other fruits or vegetables during the previous day. See Comparability.\n\nThe related variable MAFEDOFRTVEG24HX (V469U) reports the number of times the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child other fruits or vegetables during the previous 24 hours. MAFEDOFRTVEGWKD (V470U) reports the number of days the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child other fruits or vegetables during the past week.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Foods fed child in past 24 hours Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1988","name":"C_MAFEDORGAN24H","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Mother fed youngest child organ meat in past 24 hours","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MAFEDORGAN24H (V414M) indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child organ meat, such as liver, kidney, or heart during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. This variable describes a characteristic of the mother rather than the child. \n\nAlthough the question wording asks about foods given to a specific child during the previous day, responses relate to the mother, so all young children of the mother are coded the same way. If the mother reported she gave her youngest surviving child organ meat in the previous day, all of her young children in the data are coded as \"yes,\" including any children who have died or who live elsewhere. \n\nA positive response in MAFEDORGAN24H thus does not necessarily indicate whether a particular child of the mother ate organ meat during the previous day. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ the variable FEDORGAN24H to determine whether the child ate organ meat during the previous day. See Comparability.\n\nThe related variable MAFEDORGAN24HX reports the number of times the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child organ meat during the previous 24 hours. MAFEDORGANWKD reports the number of days the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child organ meat during the past week.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Foods fed child in past 24 hours Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1989","name":"C_MAFEDMEAT24H","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Mother fed youngest child meat in past 24 hours","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MAFEDMEAT24H (V414H) indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child any meat, such as beef, pork, lamb, goat, chicken, or duck, during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. This variable describes a characteristic of the mother rather than the child. \n\nAlthough the question wording asks about foods given to a specific child during the previous day, responses relate to the mother, so all young children of the mother are coded the same way. If the mother reported she gave her youngest surviving child meat in the previous day, all of her young children in the data are coded as \"yes,\" including any children who have died or who live elsewhere. \n\nA positive response in MAFEDMEAT24H thus does not necessarily indicate whether a particular child of the mother ate meat during the previous day. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ the variable FEDMEAT24H (M37T) to determine whether the child ate meat during the previous day. See Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Foods fed child in past 24 hours Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1990","name":"C_MAFEDEGG24H","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Mother fed youngest child eggs in past 24 hours","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MAFEDEGG24H (V414G) indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child eggs during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. This variable describes a characteristic of the mother rather than the child. \n\nAlthough the question wording asks about foods given to a specific child during the previous day, responses relate to the mother, so all young children of the mother are coded the same way. If the mother reported she gave her youngest surviving child eggs in the previous day, all of her young children in the data are coded as \"yes,\" including any children who have died or who live elsewhere. \n\nA positive response in MAFEDEGG24H thus does not necessarily indicate whether a particular child of the mother ate eggs during the previous day. See Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Foods fed child in past 24 hours Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1991","name":"C_MAFEDFISH24H","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Mother fed youngest child fish or shellfish in past 24 hours","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MAFEDFISH24H (V414N) indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child fresh or dried fish or shellfish during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. This variable describes a characteristic of the mother rather than the child. \n\nAlthough the question wording asks about foods given to a specific child during the previous day, responses relate to the mother, so all young children of the mother are coded the same way. If the mother reported she gave her youngest surviving child fresh or dried fish or shellfish in the previous day, all of her young children in the data are coded as \"yes,\" including any children who have died or who live elsewhere. \n\nA positive response in MAFEDFISH24H thus does not necessarily indicate whether a particular child of the mother ate fresh or dried fish or shellfish during the previous day. See Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Foods fed child in past 24 hours Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1992","name":"C_MAFEDLEGUM24H","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Mother fed youngest child legumes (beans, peas, nuts) in past 24 hours","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MAFEDLEGUM24H (V414O) indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child legumes (beans, peas, lentils, or nuts) during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. This variable describes a characteristic of the mother rather than the child. \n\nThe related variable MAFEDNUTS24H indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child nuts during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. To maximize comparability, users may want to combine responses to MAFEDNUTS24H and MAFEDLEGUM24H.\n\nAlthough the question wording asks about foods given to a specific child during the previous day, responses relate to the mother, so all young children of the mother are coded the same way. If the mother reported she gave her youngest surviving child legumes in the previous day, all of her young children in the data are coded as \"yes,\" including any children who have died or who live elsewhere. \n\nA positive response in MAFEDLEGUM24H thus does not necessarily indicate whether a particular child of the mother ate legumes during the previous day. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ the variable FEDLEGUM24H (M37W) to determine whether the child ate legumes during the previous day. See Comparability.\n\nThe related variable MAFEDLEGUM24HX (V469W) reports the number of times the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child legumes during the previous 24 hours. MAFEDLEGUMWKD (V470W) reports the number of days the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child legumes during the past week.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Foods fed child in past 24 hours Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1993","name":"C_MAFEDCHEESE24H","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Mother fed youngest child cheese or yogurt in past 24 hours","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MAFEDCHEESE24H (V414P) indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child cheese during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. This variable describes a characteristic of the mother rather than the child. \n\nThe related variable MAFEDYOGURT24H (V414V) indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child yogurt during the previous day. Because FEDCHEESE24H may include children who ate either cheese or yogurt, users may want to combine responses to MAFEDYOGURT24H and MAFEDCHEESE24H to maximize comparability.\n\nAlthough the question wording asks about foods given to a specific child during the previous day, responses relate to the mother, so all young children of the mother are coded the same way. If the mother reported she gave her youngest surviving child cheese in the previous day, all of her young children in the data are coded as \"yes,\" including any children who have died or who live elsewhere. \n\nA positive response in MAFEDCHEESE24H thus does not necessarily indicate whether a particular child of the mother ate cheese during the previous day. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ the variable FEDCHEESE24H (M37X) to determine whether the child ate cheese during the previous day. See Comparability.\n\nThe related variable MAFEDCHEESE24HX reports the number of times the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child cheese during the previous 24 hours. MAFEDCHEESEWKD (V470X) reports the number of days the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child cheese during the past week.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Foods fed child in past 24 hours Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1994","name":"C_MAFEDYOGURT24H","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Mother fed youngest child yogurt in past 24 hours","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MAFEDYOGURT24H (V414V) indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child yogurt during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. This variable describes a characteristic of the mother rather than the child. \n\nAlthough the question wording asks about foods given to a specific child during the previous day, responses relate to the mother, so all young children of the mother are coded the same way. If the mother reported she gave her youngest surviving child yogurt in the previous day, all of her young children in the data are coded as \"yes,\" including any children who have died or who live elsewhere. \n\nA positive response in MAFEDYOGURT24H thus does not necessarily indicate whether a particular child of the mother ate yogurt during the previous day. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ the variable FEDYOGURT24H to determine whether the child ate yogurt during the previous day. See Comparability.\n\nThe related variable MAFEDYOGURT24HX (V469X) reports the number of times the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child yogurt during the previous 24 hours.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Foods fed child in past 24 hours Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1995","name":"C_MAFEDOTHER24H","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Mother fed youngest child other solid, semi-solid, or soft food in past 24 hours","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MAFEDOTHER24H (V414S) indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child any other solid or semi-solid foods during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. This variable describes a characteristic of the mother rather than the child. The meaning of \"other\" must be interpreted relative to the specific food categories mentioned in a survey.\n\nAlthough the question wording asks about foods given to a specific child during the previous day, responses relate to the mother, so all young children of the mother are coded the same way. If the mother reported she gave her youngest surviving child any other solid or semi-solid foods in the previous day, all of her young children in the data are coded as \"yes,\" including any children who have died or who live elsewhere. \n\nA positive response in MAFEDOTHER24H thus does not necessarily indicate whether a particular child of the mother ate any other solid or semi-solid foods during the previous day. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ the variable FEDOTHER24H (M37P) to determine whether the child ate any other solid or semi-solid foods during the previous day. See Comparability.\n\nThe related variable MAFEDOTHER24HX reports the number of times the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child any other solid or semi-solid foods during the previous 24 hours. MAFEDOTHERWKD reports the number of days the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child any other solid or semi-solid foods during the past week.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Foods fed child in past 24 hours Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1996","name":"C_MAFEDFORM24HX","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Times mother fed youngest child baby formula in past 24 hours","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MAFEDFORM24HX (V469F) reports how many times the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child infant formula during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. This variable describes a characteristic of the mother rather than the child. \n\nAlthough the question wording asks about foods given to a specific child during the previous day, responses relate to the mother, so all young children of the mother are coded the same way. If the mother reported she gave her youngest surviving child infant formula in the previous day, all of her children in the data are coded as \"yes\" (codes \"1\" through \"7\"), including any children who have died or who live elsewhere. \n\nA positive response in MAFEDFORM24HX thus does not necessarily indicate whether a particular child of the mother drank infant formula during the previous day. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ the variable FEDFORM24HX to determine how many times the child drank infant formula during the previous day. See Comparability.\n\nThe related variable MAFEDFORM24H (V411A) indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child infant formula during the previous 24 hours. MAFEDFORMWKD (V470F) reports the number of days the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child infant formula during the past week.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7+","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Times child fed foods in past 24 hours Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1997","name":"C_MAFEDGENMILK24HX","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Times mother fed youngest child tinned, powdered, or fresh milk in past 24 hours","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MAFEDGENMILK24HX (V469H) reports how many times the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child any milk, such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk, during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. This variable describes a characteristic of the mother rather than the child. \n\nAlthough the question wording asks about foods given to a specific child during the previous day, responses relate to the mother, so all young children of the mother are coded the same way. If the mother reported she gave her youngest surviving child any milk in the previous day, all of her children in the data are coded as \"yes\" (codes \"1\" through \"7\"), including any children who have died or who live elsewhere. \n\nA positive response in MAFEDGENMILK24HX thus does not necessarily indicate whether a particular child of the mother drank any milk during the previous day. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ the variable FEDGENMILK24HX to determine how many times the child drank any milk during the previous day. See Comparability.\n\nThe related variable MAFEDGENMILK24H (V411) indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child any milk during the previous 24 hours. MAFEDGENMILKWKD reports the number of days the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child any milk during the past week.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7+","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Times child fed foods in past 24 hours Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1998","name":"C_MAFEDYOGURT24HX","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Times mother fed youngest child yogurt in past 24 hours","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MAFEDYOGURT24HX (V469X) reports how many times the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child yogurt during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. This variable describes a characteristic of the mother rather than the child. \n\nAlthough the question wording asks about foods given to a specific child during the previous day, responses relate to the mother, so all young children of the mother are coded the same way. If the mother reported she gave her youngest surviving child yogurt in the previous day, all of her young children in the data are coded as \"yes\" (codes \"1\" through \"7\"), including any children who have died or who live elsewhere. \n\nA positive response in MAFEDYOGURT24HX thus does not necessarily indicate whether a particular child of the mother ate yogurt during the previous day. See Comparability.\n\nThe related variable MAFEDYOGURT24H (V414V) indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child yogurt during the previous 24 hours.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7+","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Times child fed foods in past 24 hours Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1999","name":"C_NBFEDANY","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Any liquid other than breast milk given in first 3 days","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For children born in the five years before the survey and who were ever breastfed, NBFEDANY (M55) indicates whether the child was given anything other than breast milk to drink in the first three days after delivery.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Foods given to newborns Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2000","name":"C_NBFEDNO","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Nothing","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For children born in the three to five years before the survey, NBFEDNO (M55Z) indicates whether the child was given nothing (i.e., no supplemental fluids) to drink in the first three days after delivery. Some children may have been fed the mother's colostrum, a nourishing milky fluid that comes from the breast before true milk appears.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, given nothing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Foods given to newborns Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2001","name":"C_WORMTREKID","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Child given drugs for intestinal parasites in last 6 months","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"WORMTREKID (H43) reports whether the child was given drugs for intestinal parasites in the last 6 months.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Misc childhood illnesses Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2002","name":"C_COURECENT","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Child had cough\/difficult breathing recently","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For surviving children under age 5, COURECENT (H31) indicates whether the child experienced a cough in the past 2 weeks. Question wording differences may limit the comparability of COURECENT; see Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Yes, past four weeks\/month","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Yes, last 24 hours","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"Yes, last 2 to 14 days","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"Yes, last two weeks","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child respiratory illness or fever Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2003","name":"C_COUSHORTBRE","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Child breathed with short, rapid breaths when had cough","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"COUSHORTBRE (H31B) indicates whether the child experienced fast, short, rapid breaths or difficulty breathing in the last 2 weeks.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child respiratory illness or fever Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2004","name":"C_COUCHESTPROB","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Child with cough has problem in chest or sinuses only","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For surviving children under age 5 who experienced fast or difficult breathing in the past 2 weeks, COUCHESTPROB (H31C) indicates whether the child's difficulty in breathing was due to a problem in the chest and\/or a blocked or runny nose.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Chest only","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Nose only","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Both","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child respiratory illness or fever Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2005","name":"C_FEVRECENT","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Child had fever in last two\/four weeks","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For surviving children born in the three to five years preceding the survey, FEVRECENT (H22) indicates whether the child had a fever in recent weeks (most often in the previous two weeks). See Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Yes, fever","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Yes, fever in last 2 weeks","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Yes, fever in last 4 weeks","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child respiratory illness or fever Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2006","name":"C_FEVBLOODTEST","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Blood taken from child's finger or heel for testing","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For surviving children under age 5 who had a fever in the past 2 weeks, FEVBLOODTEST (H47) indicates whether blood was taken from the child's finger or heel for testing. Such testing might have been done to determine whether malaria-causing parasites were in the blood.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child respiratory illness or fever Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2007","name":"C_FEVTREWAITDAYS","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Number of days after fever started advice\/treatment was sought","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For surviving children born in the 5 years before the survey and who received treatment or advice for a fever or cough, FEVTREWAITDAYS (H46B) reports the number of days after the fever or cough began that advice or treatment was first sought.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Same day","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"16","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"18","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"20","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"21","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"22","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"23","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"24","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"25","labl":"25","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"26","labl":"26","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"27","labl":"27","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"28","labl":"28","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"29","labl":"29","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"30","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"31","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"32","labl":"32","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"33","labl":"33","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"34","labl":"34","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"35","labl":"35","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"36","labl":"36","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"37","labl":"37","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"38","labl":"38","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"39","labl":"39","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"40","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"41","labl":"41","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"42","labl":"42","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"43","labl":"43","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"44","labl":"44","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"45","labl":"45","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"46","labl":"46","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"47","labl":"47","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"48","labl":"48","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"49","labl":"49","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"50","labl":"50","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"51","labl":"51","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"52","labl":"52","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"53","labl":"53","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"54","labl":"54","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"55","labl":"55","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"56","labl":"56","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"57","labl":"57","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"58","labl":"58","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"59","labl":"59","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"60","labl":"60","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"61","labl":"61","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"62","labl":"62","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"63","labl":"63","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"64","labl":"64","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"65","labl":"65","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"66","labl":"66","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"67","labl":"67","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"68","labl":"68","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"69","labl":"69","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"70","labl":"70","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"71","labl":"71","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"72","labl":"72","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"73","labl":"73","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"74","labl":"74","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"75","labl":"75","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"76","labl":"76","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"77","labl":"77","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"78","labl":"78","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"79","labl":"79","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"80","labl":"80","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"81","labl":"81","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"82","labl":"82","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"83","labl":"83","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"84","labl":"84","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"85","labl":"85","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"86","labl":"86","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"87","labl":"87","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"88","labl":"88","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"89","labl":"89","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"90","labl":"90","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child respiratory illness or fever Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2008","name":"C_FEVGIVSP","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Child's fever\/cough treated by: SP\/Fansidar (antimalarial)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 to 4 weeks, FEVGIVSP (ML13A) indicates whether the child was given the antimalarial drug sulfadoxine\/pyrimethamine, also known as Fansidar. Other common trade names include Maloxine, Malafan, Metakelfin (sulphamethoxypyrazine\/pyrimethamine), Novidar, and Amalar.\n\nA few samples ask separately about drugs taken for fever and drugs taken for cough. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received the drug, and the second digit indicates the child's illness. A code of \"11\" indicates the child was given the drug for a fever, a code of \"12\" indicates the child was given the drug for a cough, a code of \"13\" indicates the child was given the drug for a fever or a cough, a code of \"14\" indicates the child was given the drug for both a fever and a cough, and a code of \"15\" indicates the child was given the drug for a fever or convulsions. See Comparability for more information.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes, child given SP\/Fansidar","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Given SP\/Fansidar for fever","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Given SP\/Fansidar for cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"Given SP\/Fansidar for fever or cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"Given SP\/Fansidar for fever and cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"Given SP\/Fansidar for fever or convulsions","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child respiratory illness, treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2009","name":"C_FEVGIVCHLOR","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Child's fever\/cough treated by: Chloroquine (antimalarial)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 to 4 weeks, FEVGIVCHLOR (ML13B) indicates whether the child was given the antimalarial drug chloroquine.\n\nA few samples ask separately about drugs taken for fever and drugs taken for cough. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received the drug, and the second digit indicates the child's illness. A code of \"11\" indicates the child was given the drug for a fever, a code of \"12\" indicates the child was given the drug for a cough, a code of \"13\" indicates the child was given the drug for a fever or a cough, a code of \"14\" indicates the child was given the drug for both a fever and a cough, and a code of \"15\" indicates the child was given the drug for a fever or convulsions. See Comparability for more information.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes, child given chloroquine","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Given chloroquine for fever","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Given chloroquine for cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"Given chloroquine for fever or cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"Given chloroquine for fever and cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"Given chloroquine for fever or convulsions","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child respiratory illness, treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2010","name":"C_FEVGIVAMOQ","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Child's fever\/cough treated by: Amodiaquine (antimalarial)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 to 4 weeks, FEVGIVAMOQ (ML13C) indicates whether the child was given the antimalarial drug amodiaquine. Common trade names for amodiaquine include Camoquin and Flavoquine.\n\nA few samples ask separately about drugs taken for fever and drugs taken for cough. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received the drug, and the second digit indicates the child's illness. A code of \"11\" indicates the child was given the drug for a fever, a code of \"12\" indicates the child was given the drug for a cough, a code of \"13\" indicates the child was given the drug for a fever or a cough, a code of \"14\" indicates the child was given the drug for both a fever and a cough, and a code of \"15\" indicates the child was given the drug for a fever or convulsions. See Comparability for more information.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes, child given amodiaquine","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Given amodiaquine for fever","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Given amodiaquine for cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"Given amodiaquine for fever or cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"Given amodiaquine for fever and cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"Given amodiaquine for fever or convulsions","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child respiratory illness, treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2011","name":"C_FEVGIVQUIN","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Child's fever\/cough treated by: Quinine (antimalarial)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 to 4 weeks, FEVGIVQUIN (ML13D) indicates whether the child was given the antimalarial drug quinine. A common trade name for quinine is Quinimax.\n\nA few samples ask separately about drugs taken for fever and drugs taken for cough. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received the drug, and the second digit indicates the child's illness. A code of \"11\" indicates the child was given the drug for a fever, a code of \"12\" indicates the child was given the drug for a cough, a code of \"13\" indicates the child was given the drug for a fever or a cough, a code of \"14\" indicates the child was given the drug for both a fever and a cough, and a code of \"15\" indicates the child was given the drug for a fever or convulsions. See Comparability for more information.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes, child given quinine","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Given quinine for fever","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Given quinine for cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"Given quinine for fever or cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"Given quinine for fever and cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"Given quinine for fever or convulsions","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child respiratory illness, treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2012","name":"C_FEVGIVQUINIV","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Child's fever\/cough treated by: Quinine injection\/IV (antimalarial)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 to 4 weeks, FEVGIVQUINIV indicates whether the child was given a quinine injection or IV. \n\nFEVGIVQUINIV is combined with FEVGIVQUINPL (child given quinine pills) to create the variable FEVGIVQUIN (ML13D), which was standard in earlier phases. IPUMS-DHS users interested in using FEVGIVQUINIV are encouraged to review FEVGIVQUIN for this more comprehensive response category.\n\nA few samples ask separately about drugs taken for fever and drugs taken for cough. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received the drug, and the second digit indicates the child's illness. A code of \"11\" indicates the child was given the drug for a fever, a code of \"12\" indicates the child was given the drug for a cough, a code of \"13\" indicates the child was given the drug for a fever or a cough, a code of \"14\" indicates the child was given the drug for both a fever and a cough, and a code of \"15\" indicates the child was given the drug for a fever or convulsions. See Comparability for more information.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes, child given quinine injection\/IV","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Given quinine injection\/IV for fever","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Given quinine injection\/IV for cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"Given quinine injection\/IV for fever or cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"Given quinine injection\/IV for fever and cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"Given quinine injection\/IV for fever or convulsions","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child respiratory illness, treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2013","name":"C_FEVGIVQUINPL","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Child's fever\/cough treated by: Quinine pills (antimalarial)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 to 4 weeks, FEVGIVQUINPL indicates whether the child was given quinine pills (an antimalarial treatment). \n\nFEVGIVQUINPL is combined with FEVGIVQUINIV (child given quinine injection\/IV) to create the variable FEVGIVQUIN (ML13D), which was standard in earlier phases. IPUMS-DHS users interested in using FEVGIVQUINPL are encouraged to review FEVGIVQUIN for this more comprehensive response category.\n\nA few samples ask separately about drugs taken for fever and drugs taken for cough. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received the drug, and the second digit indicates the child's illness. A code of \"11\" indicates the child was given the drug for a fever, a code of \"12\" indicates the child was given the drug for a cough, a code of \"13\" indicates the child was given the drug for a fever or a cough, a code of \"14\" indicates the child was given the drug for both a fever and a cough, and a code of \"15\" indicates the child was given the drug for a fever or convulsions. See Comparability for more information.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes, child given quinine pills","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Given quinine pills for fever","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Given quinine pills for cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"Given quinine pills for fever or cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"Given quinine pills for fever and cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"Given quinine pills for fever or convulsions","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child respiratory illness, treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2014","name":"C_FEVGIVACT","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Child's fever\/cough treated by: ACT (antimalarial)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 weeks, FEVGIVACT (ML13E) indicates whether the child was given artemisinin-based combination therapy (ACT), which is used to treat malaria.\n\nA few samples ask separately about drugs taken for fever and drugs taken for cough. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received the drug, and the second digit indicates the child's illness. A code of \"11\" indicates the child was given the drug for a fever, a code of \"12\" indicates the child was given the drug for a cough, a code of \"13\" indicates the child was given the drug for a fever or a cough, a code of \"14\" indicates the child was given the drug for both a fever and a cough, and a code of \"15\" indicates the child was given the drug for a fever or convulsions. See Comparability for more information.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes, child given ACT","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Given ACT for fever","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Given ACT for cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"Given ACT for fever or cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"Given ACT for fever and cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"Given ACT for fever or convulsions","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child respiratory illness, treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2015","name":"C_FEVGIVARTES","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Child's fever\/cough treated by: Artesunate (antimalarial)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 to 4 weeks, FEVGIVARTES indicates whether the child was given the antimalarial drug artesunate. \n\nA few samples ask separately about drugs taken for fever and drugs taken for cough. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received the drug, and the second digit indicates the child's illness. A code of \"11\" indicates the child was given the drug for a fever, a code of \"12\" indicates the child was given the drug for a cough, a code of \"13\" indicates the child was given the drug for a fever or a cough, a code of \"14\" indicates the child was given the drug for both a fever and a cough, and a code of \"15\" indicates the child was given the drug for a fever or convulsions. See Comparability for more information.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes, child given artesunate","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Given artesunate for fever","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Given artesunate for cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"Given artesunate for fever or cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"Given artesunate for fever and cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"Given artesunate for fever or convulsions","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child respiratory illness, treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2016","name":"C_FEVGIVARTESIV","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Child's fever\/cough treated by: Artesunate injection\/IV (antimalarial)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 to 4 weeks, FEVGIVARTESIV (ML13AB) indicates whether the child was given an artesunate injection or IV. \n\nFEVGIVARTESIV is combined with FEVGIVARTESREC (ML13AA) (child given rectal artesunate) to create the variable FEVGIVARTES. IPUMS-DHS users interested in using FEVGIVARTESIV are encouraged to review FEVGIVARTES for this more comprehensive response category.\n\nA few samples ask separately about drugs taken for fever and drugs taken for cough. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received the drug, and the second digit indicates the child's illness. A code of \"11\" indicates the child was given the drug for a fever, a code of \"12\" indicates the child was given the drug for a cough, a code of \"13\" indicates the child was given the drug for a fever or a cough, a code of \"14\" indicates the child was given the drug for both a fever and a cough, and a code of \"15\" indicates the child was given the drug for a fever or convulsions. See Comparability for more information.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes, child given artesunate","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Given artesunate for fever","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Given artesunate for cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"Given artesunate for fever or cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"Given artesunate for fever and cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"Given artesunate for fever or convulsions","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child respiratory illness, treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2017","name":"C_FEVGIVARTESREC","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Child's fever\/cough treated by: Artesunate, rectal (antimalarial)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 to 4 weeks, FEVGIVARTESREC (ML13AA) indicates whether the child was given rectal artesunate (an antimalarial treatment). \n\nFEVGIVARTESREC is combined with FEVGIVARTESIV (ML13AB) (child given artesunate injection\/IV) to create the variable FEVGIVARTES. IPUMS-DHS users interested in using FEVGIVARTESREC are encouraged to review FEVGIVARTES for this more comprehensive response category.\n\nA few samples ask separately about drugs taken for fever and drugs taken for cough. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received the drug, and the second digit indicates the child's illness. A code of \"11\" indicates the child was given the drug for a fever, a code of \"12\" indicates the child was given the drug for a cough, a code of \"13\" indicates the child was given the drug for a fever or a cough, a code of \"14\" indicates the child was given the drug for both a fever and a cough, and a code of \"15\" indicates the child was given the drug for a fever or convulsions. See Comparability for more information.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes, child given artesunate","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Given artesunate for fever","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Given artesunate for cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"Given artesunate for fever or cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"Given artesunate for fever and cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"Given artesunate for fever or convulsions","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child respiratory illness, treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2018","name":"C_FEVGIVOTHMAL","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Child's fever\/cough treated by: Other antimalarial","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 to 4 weeks, FEVGIVOTHMAL (ML13H) indicates whether the child was given some other antimalarial drug. The meaning of \"other\" must be interpreted relative to the specific categories included in a given sample.\n\nA few samples ask separately about drugs taken for fever and drugs taken for cough. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received the drug, and the second digit indicates the child's illness. A code of \"11\" indicates the child was given the drug for a fever, a code of \"12\" indicates the child was given the drug for a cough, a code of \"13\" indicates the child was given the drug for a fever or a cough, a code of \"14\" indicates the child was given the drug for both a fever and a cough, and a code of \"15\" indicates the child was given the drug for a fever or convulsions. See Comparability for more information.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes, child given other antimalarial","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Given other antimalarial for fever","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Given other antimalarial for cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"Given other antimalarial for fever or cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"Given other antimalarial for fever and cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"Given other antimalarial for fever or convulsions","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child respiratory illness, treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2019","name":"C_FEVGIVANTIB","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Child's fever\/cough treated by: Antibiotics (pill\/syrup)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 to 4 weeks, FEVGIVANTIB (ML13I) indicates whether the child was given an antibiotic pill or syrup.\n\nA few samples ask separately about drugs taken for fever and drugs taken for cough. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received the drug, and the second digit indicates the child's illness. A code of \"11\" indicates the child was given the drug for a fever, a code of \"12\" indicates the child was given the drug for a cough, a code of \"13\" indicates the child was given the drug for a fever or a cough, a code of \"14\" indicates the child was given the drug for both a fever and a cough, and a code of \"15\" indicates the child was given the drug for a fever or convulsions. See Comparability for more information.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes, child given antibiotics","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Given antibiotics for fever","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Given antibiotics for cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"Given antibiotics for fever or cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"Given antibiotics for fever and cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"Given antibiotics for fever or convulsions","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child respiratory illness, treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2020","name":"C_FEVGIVINJ","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Child's fever\/cough treated by: (Antibiotic) Injection","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 to 4 weeks, FEVGIVINJ (ML13J) indicates whether the child was given an unspecified injection or an antibiotic injection.\n\nA few samples ask separately about drugs taken for fever and drugs taken for cough. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received the drug, and the second digit indicates the child's illness. A code of \"11\" indicates the child was given the drug for a fever, a code of \"12\" indicates the child was given the drug for a cough, a code of \"13\" indicates the child was given the drug for a fever or a cough, a code of \"14\" indicates the child was given the drug for both a fever and a cough, and a code of \"15\" indicates the child was given the drug for a fever or convulsions. See Comparability for more information.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes, child given injection","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Given injection for fever","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Given injection for cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"Given injection for fever or cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"Given injection for fever and cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"Given injection for fever or convulsions","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child respiratory illness, treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2021","name":"C_FEVGIVAMOX","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Child's fever\/cough treated by: Amoxicillin (antibiotic)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 to 4 weeks, FEVGIVAMOX indicates whether the child was given the antibiotic amoxicillin.\n\nA few samples ask separately about drugs taken for fever and drugs taken for cough. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received the drug, and the second digit indicates the child's illness. A code of \"11\" indicates the child was given the drug for a fever, a code of \"12\" indicates the child was given the drug for a cough, a code of \"13\" indicates the child was given the drug for a fever or a cough, a code of \"14\" indicates the child was given the drug for both a fever and a cough, and a code of \"15\" indicates the child was given the drug for a fever or convulsions. See Comparability for more information.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes, child given amoxicillin","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Given amoxicillin for fever","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Given amoxicillin for cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"Given amoxicillin for fever or cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"Given amoxicillin for fever and cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"Given amoxicillin for fever or convulsions","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child respiratory illness, treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2022","name":"C_FEVGIVASP","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Child's fever\/cough treated by: Aspirin","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 to 4 weeks, FEVGIVASP (ML13K) indicates whether the child was given aspirin.\n\nThe related variable FEVGIVASPARA indicates whether the child was given aspirin\/paracetamol.\n\nA few samples ask separately about drugs taken for fever and drugs taken for cough. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received the drug, and the second digit indicates the child's illness. A code of \"11\" indicates the child was given the drug for a fever, a code of \"12\" indicates the child was given the drug for a cough, a code of \"13\" indicates the child was given the drug for a fever or a cough, a code of \"14\" indicates the child was given the drug for both a fever and a cough, and a code of \"15\" indicates the child was given the drug for a fever or convulsions. See Comparability for more information.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes, child given aspirin","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Given aspirin for fever","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Given aspirin for cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"Given aspirin for fever or cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"Given aspirin for fever and cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"Given aspirin for fever or convulsions","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child respiratory illness, treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2023","name":"C_FEVGIVACET","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Child's fever\/cough treated by: Acetaminophen","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 to 4 weeks, FEVGIVACET (ML13L) indicates whether the child was given acetaminophen. Other common names for acetaminophen include paracetamol and Panadol (trade name).\n\nThe following related variables contain medicines that overlap with this variable:\n\nChild given ibuprofen or acetaminophen is listed as FEVGIVIBACET\nChild given aspirin or paracetamol for fever\/cough is listed as FEVGIVASPARA\n\n\nA few samples ask separately about drugs taken for fever and drugs taken for cough. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received the drug, and the second digit indicates the child's illness. A code of \"11\" indicates the child was given the drug for a fever, a code of \"12\" indicates the child was given the drug for a cough, a code of \"13\" indicates the child was given the drug for a fever or a cough, a code of \"14\" indicates the child was given the drug for both a fever and a cough, and a code of \"15\" indicates the child was given the drug for a fever or convulsions. See Comparability for more information.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes, child given acetaminophen","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Given acetaminophen for fever","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Given acetaminophen for cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"Given acetaminophen for fever or cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"Given acetaminophen for fever and cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"Given acetaminophen for fever or convulsions","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child respiratory illness, treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2024","name":"C_FEVGIVIBU","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Child's fever\/cough treated by: Ibuprofen","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 to 4 weeks, FEVGIVIBU (ML13M) indicates whether the child was given ibuprofen to treat this illness.\n\nThe related variable FEVGIVIBACET (ibuprofen\/acetaminophen) contains medicines that overlap with this variable.\n\nA few samples ask separately about drugs taken for fever and drugs taken for cough. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received the drug, and the second digit indicates the child's illness. A code of \"11\" indicates the child was given the drug for a fever, a code of \"12\" indicates the child was given the drug for a cough, a code of \"13\" indicates the child was given the drug for a fever or a cough, a code of \"14\" indicates the child was given the drug for both a fever and a cough, and a code of \"15\" indicates the child was given the drug for a fever or convulsions. See Comparability for more information.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes, child given ibuprofen","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Given ibuprofen for fever","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Given ibuprofen for cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"Given ibuprofen for fever or cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"Given ibuprofen for fever and cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"Given ibuprofen for fever or convulsions","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child respiratory illness, treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2025","name":"C_FEVGIVOTH","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Child's fever\/cough treated by: Other","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 to 4 weeks, FEVGIVOTH (ML13X) indicates whether the child was given some other medicine. The meaning of \"other\" must be interpreted relative to the specific categories included in the sample.\n\nA few samples ask separately about drugs taken for fever and drugs taken for cough. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received the drug, and the second digit indicates the child's illness. A code of \"11\" indicates the child was given the drug for a fever, a code of \"12\" indicates the child was given the drug for a cough, a code of \"13\" indicates the child was given the drug for a fever or a cough, a code of \"14\" indicates the child was given the drug for both a fever and a cough, and a code of \"15\" indicates the child was given the drug for a fever or convulsions. See Comparability for more information.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes, child given other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Given other medicine for fever","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Given other medicine for cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"Given other medicine for fever or cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"Given other medicine for fever and cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"Given other medicine for fever or convulsions","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child respiratory illness, treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2026","name":"C_FEVGIVNONE","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Child's fever\/cough treated by: Nothing","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 to 4 weeks, FEVGIVNONE (ML13Y) indicates whether the child was given no medicine. \n\nA few samples ask separately about drugs taken for fever and drugs taken for cough. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received the drug, and the second digit indicates the child's illness. A code of \"11\" indicates the child was given the drug for a fever, a code of \"12\" indicates the child was given the drug for a cough, a code of \"13\" indicates the child was given the drug for a fever or a cough, a code of \"14\" indicates the child was given the drug for both a fever and a cough, and a code of \"15\" indicates the child was given the drug for a fever or convulsions. See Comparability for more information.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes, child given nothing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Given nothing for fever","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Given nothing for cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"Given nothing for fever or cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"Given nothing for fever and cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"Given nothing for fever or convulsions","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child respiratory illness, treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2027","name":"C_FEVGIVDK","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Child's fever\/cough treated by: Don't know","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 to 4 weeks, FEVGIVDK (ML13Z) indicates whether the child's mother did not know whether or what medicine was given to the child. \n\nA few samples ask separately about drugs taken for fever and drugs taken for cough. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received the drug, and the second digit indicates the child's illness. A code of \"11\" indicates the child was given the drug for a fever, a code of \"12\" indicates the child was given the drug for a cough, a code of \"13\" indicates the child was given the drug for a fever or a cough, a code of \"14\" indicates the child was given the drug for both a fever and a cough, and a code of \"15\" indicates the child was given the drug for a fever or convulsions. See Comparability for more information.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes, don't know if\/what child given","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Don't know if\/what given for fever","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Don't know if\/what given for cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"Don't know if\/what given for fever or cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"Don't know if\/what given for fever and cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"Don't know if\/what given for fever or convulsions","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child respiratory illness, treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2028","name":"C_FEVTRENONE","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Whether no treatment or advice sought for child's fever\/cough","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For young children with a fever and\/or cough in the past 2 weeks, FEVTRENONE (H32Y) indicates whether no treatment or advice was sought for this illness. This variable is constructed based on the responses to the standard DHS variables H32A-H32X.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No, received treatment","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, no treatment or advice sought","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child respiratory illness, treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2029","name":"C_FEVAMOQ1ST","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Number of days after fever started amodiaquine first taken","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For young children who took amodiaquine for a fever in the past 2 weeks, FEVAMOQ1ST (ML17A) reports how many days after the fever began that the child first started to take amodiaquine. The drug is generally prescribed to treat malaria.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Same day as fever\/cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Next day","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"2 days after","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"3(+) days after","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"4+ days after","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child respiratory illness, treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2030","name":"C_FEVQUIN1ST","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Number of days after fever started quinine first taken","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For young children who took quinine for a fever in the past 2 weeks, FEVQUIN1ST (ML18A) reports how many days after the fever began that the child first started to take quinine. This drug is generally prescribed to treat malaria.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Same day as fever\/cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Next day","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"2 days after","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"3(+) days after","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"4+ days after","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child respiratory illness, treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2031","name":"C_FEVACT1ST","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Number of days after fever started ACT first taken","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For young children who took quinine for a fever in the past 2 weeks, FEVACT1ST (ML20A) reports how many days after the fever began that the child first started taking artemisinin-based combination therapy (ACT), which is generally used to treat malaria.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Same day as fever\/cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Next day","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"2 days after","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"3(+) days after","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"4+ days after","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child respiratory illness, treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2032","name":"C_FEVOTHMAL1ST","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Number of days after fever started other antimalarial first taken","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For young children who took some other antimalarial drug for a fever in the past 2 weeks, FEVOTHMAL1ST (ML23A) reports how many days after the fever began that the child first started to take this other antimalarial drug. The meaning of \"other\" must be interpreted relative to the specific categories included in a particular sample.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Same day as fever\/cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Next day","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"2 days after","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"3(+) days after","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"4+ days after","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child respiratory illness, treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2033","name":"C_FEVTR1SRC","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Place first sought treatment for child's fever\/cough","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1000","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For young children who received treatment for a fever or cough in the past 2 weeks, FEVTR1SRC (H46A) reports where treatment or advice was first sought. Response categories vary across samples. See Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1000","labl":"PUBLIC SECTOR","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1100","labl":"Government hospital","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1110","labl":"Referral\/specialty hospital","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1120","labl":"National\/central hospital","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1130","labl":"Provincial\/regional hospital","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1140","labl":"Urban hospital","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1150","labl":"District\/rural hospital","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1151","labl":"District hospital","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1152","labl":"Rural hospital","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1160","labl":"Category I hospital","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1170","labl":"Category II hospital","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1180","labl":"University hospital","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1190","labl":"Military hospital","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1200","labl":"Government health center","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1210","labl":"Referral health center","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1220","labl":"Community health center","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1230","labl":"Urban health center","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1240","labl":"Rural health center","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1250","labl":"Integrated health center","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1260","labl":"Category I health center","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1270","labl":"Category II health center","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1280","labl":"Family welfare center","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1290","labl":"Primary health center","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1300","labl":"Government outreach","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1310","labl":"Government health post","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1311","labl":"Village health post","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1312","labl":"Sub-center or sub-post","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1320","labl":"Government mobile clinic","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1330","labl":"Government health worker","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1331","labl":"Field worker","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1332","labl":"Trained government health worker","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1333","labl":"Community health worker","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1334","labl":"Health surveillance assistant (HSA)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1335","labl":"Accredited social health activist (ASHA)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1336","labl":"Vaidya\/hakim\/homeopath","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1337","labl":"Family welfare assistant (FWA)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1338","labl":"Female community health volunteer (FCHV)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1340","labl":"Government outreach clinic","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1341","labl":"Primary health care outreach clinic","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1400","labl":"Government family planning clinic","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1500","labl":"Government maternity home","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1600","labl":"Government maternal and child health (MCH) center","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1700","labl":"Government pharmacy\/dispensary","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1900","labl":"Other public sector","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1901","labl":"Camp","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1902","labl":"Health home","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1903","labl":"Health station\/clinic","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1904","labl":"Health office","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1905","labl":"Community clinic","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1906","labl":"Traditional medical clinic","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2000","labl":"PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2100","labl":"Private hospital\/clinic","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2110","labl":"Private hospital","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2111","labl":"Specialty hospital","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2120","labl":"Private clinic","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2121","labl":"Polyclinic","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2122","labl":"Clinic","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2200","labl":"Private doctor","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2210","labl":"Qualified doctor","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2220","labl":"Unqualified doctor","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2300","labl":"Private pharmacy\/dispensary","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2400","labl":"Private outreach","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2410","labl":"Private mobile clinic","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2420","labl":"Private health worker","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2421","labl":"Field worker","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2422","labl":"Traditional practitioner","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2423","labl":"Paramedic","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2424","labl":"Community health worker","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2425","labl":"Health surveillance assistant (HSA)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2426","labl":"Community-based distribution agent (CBD)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2500","labl":"Private health center","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2600","labl":"Private family planning clinic","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2700","labl":"Private maternity home","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2900","labl":"Other private medical sector","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3000","labl":"NGO FACILITY","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3100","labl":"NGO health facility","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3110","labl":"Static clinic","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3120","labl":"Satellite clinic","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3130","labl":"UN Relief and Works Agency facility","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3140","labl":"Red Cross","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3150","labl":"Marie Stopes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3160","labl":"Population Services International (PSI)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3200","labl":"NGO health worker","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3210","labl":"Field worker","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3220","labl":"Depot holder","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3300","labl":"Country-specific NGOs","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3301","labl":"Egyptian FP association","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3302","labl":"BLM","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3303","labl":"Myanmar Medical Association (MMA)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3900","labl":"Other NGO facility","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4000","labl":"RELIGIOUS\/MISSION","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4100","labl":"Religious hospital\/clinic","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4110","labl":"Religious hospital","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4111","labl":"Religious referral\/specialty hospital","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4112","labl":"Religious district hospital","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4120","labl":"Religious clinic","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4200","labl":"Religious health center","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4300","labl":"Religious pharmacy\/dispensary","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4400","labl":"Religious health post","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5000","labl":"OTHER","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5100","labl":"Shop\/market","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5110","labl":"Shop","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5111","labl":"General dealer","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5112","labl":"Supermarket","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5113","labl":"Tuck shop","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5120","labl":"Market","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5130","labl":"Kiosk","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5200","labl":"Health worker","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5210","labl":"Field worker","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5220","labl":"Community health worker","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5230","labl":"Traditional practitioner","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5231","labl":"Hakim","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5232","labl":"Traditional birth attendant","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5300","labl":"Friend\/relative","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5400","labl":"Mobile clinic","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5500","labl":"Youth drop-in center","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5600","labl":"Church","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5700","labl":"Informal channels","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5710","labl":"Drug vendor","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5720","labl":"Community support group","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5800","labl":"Home","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5900","labl":"Charity\/foundation","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9995","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9997","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Source for respiratory treatment, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2034","name":"C_FEVTRPUBHOS","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Source of fever\/cough treatment: Public hospital","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 weeks, FEVTRPUBHOS (H32A) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment at a public hospital for this illness. \n\nSome samples in the \"FEVTR\" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, such as FEVTRPUBHOS, while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nFor example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of public hospitals that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable.\n\nA few samples ask separately about treatment given for fever and treatment given for cough. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received treatment from a given source, and the second digit indicates the child's illness. A code of \"11\" indicates the child received treatment for a fever; a code of \"12\" indicates the child received treatment for a cough; a code of \"13\" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or a cough; a code of \"14\" indicates the child received treatment for both a fever and a cough; a code of \"15\" indicates the child received treatment for a cough and convulsions; a code of \"16\" indicates the child received treatment for convulsions; and a code of \"17\" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or rapid\/difficult breathing. See Comparability for more information.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes, sought treatment at public hospital","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Sought treatment for fever","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Sought treatment for cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"Sought treatment for fever or cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"Sought treatment for fever and cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"Sought treatment for cough and convulsions","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"Sought treatment for convulsions","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"Sought treatment for fever or rapid\/difficult breathing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Source for respiratory treatment, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2035","name":"C_FEVTRPUBHC","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Source of fever\/cough treatment: Public health center","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 weeks, FEVTRPUBHC (H32B) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment at a public health center for this illness. \n\nSome samples in the \"FEVTR\" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, such as FEVTRPUBHC, while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nFor example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of public health centers that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable.\n\nA few samples ask separately about treatment given for fever and treatment given for cough. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received treatment from a given source, and the second digit indicates the child's illness. A code of \"11\" indicates the child received treatment for a fever; a code of \"12\" indicates the child received treatment for a cough; a code of \"13\" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or a cough; a code of \"14\" indicates the child received treatment for both a fever and a cough; a code of \"15\" indicates the child received treatment for a cough and convulsions; a code of \"16\" indicates the child received treatment for convulsions; and a code of \"17\" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or rapid\/difficult breathing. See Comparability for more information.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes, sought treatment at public health center","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Sought treatment for fever","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Sought treatment for cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"Sought treatment for fever or cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"Sought treatment for fever and cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"Sought treatment for cough and convulsions","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"Sought treatment for convulsions","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"Sought treatment for fever or rapid\/difficult breathing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Source for respiratory treatment, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2036","name":"C_FEVTRPUBFW","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Source of fever\/cough treatment: Public fieldworker","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 weeks, FEVTRPUBFW (H32E) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment from a public community health worker for this illness. \n\nSome samples in the \"FEVTR\" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, such as FEVTRPUBFW, while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nFor example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of public field workers that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable.\n\nA few samples ask separately about treatment given for fever and treatment given for cough. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received treatment from a given source, and the second digit indicates the child's illness. A code of \"11\" indicates the child received treatment for a fever; a code of \"12\" indicates the child received treatment for a cough; a code of \"13\" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or a cough; a code of \"14\" indicates the child received treatment for both a fever and a cough; a code of \"15\" indicates the child received treatment for a cough and convulsions; a code of \"16\" indicates the child received treatment for convulsions; and a code of \"17\" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or rapid\/difficult breathing. See Comparability for more information.\n\nIPUMS-DHS users should be careful to distinguish FEVTRPUBFW from FEVTRPRIVFW (private community health worker).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes, sought treatment from public fieldworker","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Sought treatment for fever","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Sought treatment for cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"Sought treatment for fever or cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"Sought treatment for fever and cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"Sought treatment for cough and convulsions","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"Sought treatment for convulsions","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"Sought treatment for fever or rapid\/difficult breathing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Source for respiratory treatment, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2037","name":"C_FEVTRPUBDRUG","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Source of fever\/cough treatment: Public dispensary","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 weeks, FEVTRPUBDRUG indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment from a public dispensary, pharmacy, or drug store for this illness. \n\nA few samples ask separately about treatment given for fever and treatment given for cough. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received treatment from a given source, and the second digit indicates the child's illness. A code of \"11\" indicates the child received treatment for a fever; a code of \"12\" indicates the child received treatment for a cough; a code of \"13\" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or a cough; a code of \"14\" indicates the child received treatment for both a fever and a cough; a code of \"15\" indicates the child received treatment for a cough and convulsions; a code of \"16\" indicates the child received treatment for convulsions; and a code of \"17\" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or rapid\/difficult breathing. See Comparability for more information.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes, sought treatment at public dispensary","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Sought treatment for fever","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Sought treatment for cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"Sought treatment for fever or cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"Sought treatment for fever and cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"Sought treatment for cough and convulsions","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"Sought treatment for convulsions","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"Sought treatment for fever or rapid\/difficult breathing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Source for respiratory treatment, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2038","name":"C_FEVTRPRIVHOS","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Source of fever\/cough treatment: Private hospital\/clinic","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 weeks, FEVTRPRIVHOS (H32J) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment at a private hospital or clinic for this illness. \n\nSome samples in the \"FEVTR\" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, such as FEVTRPRIVHOS, while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nAdditionally, a few samples ask separately about treatment given for fever and treatment given for cough. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received treatment from a given source, and the second digit indicates the child's illness. A code of \"11\" indicates the child received treatment for a fever; a code of \"12\" indicates the child received treatment for a cough; a code of \"13\" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or a cough; a code of \"14\" indicates the child received treatment for both a fever and a cough; a code of \"15\" indicates the child received treatment for a cough and convulsions; a code of \"16\" indicates the child received treatment for convulsions; and a code of \"17\" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or rapid\/difficult breathing. See Comparability for more information.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes, sought treatment at private hospital\/clinic","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Sought treatment for fever","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Sought treatment for cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"Sought treatment for fever or cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"Sought treatment for fever and cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"Sought treatment for cough and convulsions","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"Sought treatment for convulsions","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"Sought treatment for fever or rapid\/difficult breathing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Source for respiratory treatment, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2039","name":"C_FEVTRPRIVDRUG","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Source of fever\/cough treatment: Private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 weeks, FEVTRPRIVDRUG (H32K) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment at a private pharmacy, dispensary, or drug store for this illness. \n\nSome samples in the \"FEVTR\" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, such as FEVTRPRIVDRUG, while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nFor example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of private, formal drug sources that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable.\n\nAdditionally, a few samples ask separately about treatment given for fever and treatment given for cough. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received treatment from a given source, and the second digit indicates the child's illness. A code of \"11\" indicates the child received treatment for a fever; a code of \"12\" indicates the child received treatment for a cough; a code of \"13\" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or a cough; a code of \"14\" indicates the child received treatment for both a fever and a cough; a code of \"15\" indicates the child received treatment for a cough and convulsions; a code of \"16\" indicates the child received treatment for convulsions; and a code of \"17\" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or rapid\/difficult breathing. See Comparability for more information.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes, sought treatment at private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Sought treatment for fever","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Sought treatment for cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"Sought treatment for fever or cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"Sought treatment for fever and cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"Sought treatment for cough and convulsions","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"Sought treatment for convulsions","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"Sought treatment for fever or rapid\/difficult breathing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Source for respiratory treatment, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2040","name":"C_FEVTRPRIVMIS","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Source of fever\/cough treatment: Mission\/religious hospital, clinic, health center, or dispensary","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 weeks, FEVTRPRIVMIS indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment at a faith-based hospital, clinic, health center, or dispensary for this illness. \n\nSome samples in the \"FEVTR\" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, such as FEVTRPRIVMIS, while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nFor example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of faith-based facilities that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable.\n\nAdditionally, a few samples ask separately about treatment given for fever and treatment given for cough. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received treatment from a given source, and the second digit indicates the child's illness. A code of \"11\" indicates the child received treatment for a fever; a code of \"12\" indicates the child received treatment for a cough; a code of \"13\" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or a cough; a code of \"14\" indicates the child received treatment for both a fever and a cough; a code of \"15\" indicates the child received treatment for a cough and convulsions; a code of \"16\" indicates the child received treatment for convulsions; and a code of \"17\" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or rapid\/difficult breathing. See Comparability for more information.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes, sought treatment at faith-based facility","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Sought treatment for fever","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Sought treatment for cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"Sought treatment for fever or cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"Sought treatment for fever and cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"Sought treatment for cough and convulsions","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"Sought treatment for convulsions","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"Sought treatment for fever or rapid\/difficult breathing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Source for respiratory treatment, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2041","name":"C_FEVTRNGO","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Source of fever\/cough treatment: Non-governmental organization (NGO)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 weeks, FEVTRNGO indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment from some non-governmental organization (NGO) for this illness. \n\nSome samples in the \"FEVTR\" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, such as FEVTRNGO, while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nFor example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of NGOs that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable.\n\nAdditionally, a few samples ask separately about treatment given for fever and treatment given for cough. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received treatment from a given source, and the second digit indicates the child's illness. A code of \"11\" indicates the child received treatment for a fever; a code of \"12\" indicates the child received treatment for a cough; a code of \"13\" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or a cough; a code of \"14\" indicates the child received treatment for both a fever and a cough; a code of \"15\" indicates the child received treatment for a cough and convulsions; a code of \"16\" indicates the child received treatment for convulsions; a code of \"17\" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or rapid\/difficult breathing. See Comparability for more information.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes, sought treatment at NGO","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Sought treatment for fever","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Sought treatment for cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"Sought treatment for fever or cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"Sought treatment for fever and cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"Sought treatment for cough and convulsions","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"Sought treatment for convulsions","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"Sought treatment for fever or rapid\/difficult breathing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Source for respiratory treatment, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2042","name":"C_FEVTROTHDRUG","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Source of fever\/cough treatment: Informal drug seller (other)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 weeks, FEVTROTHDRUG indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment from an informal drug or street vendor for this illness. \n\nA few samples ask separately about treatment given for fever and treatment given for cough. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received treatment from a given source, and the second digit indicates the child's illness. A code of \"11\" indicates the child received treatment for a fever; a code of \"12\" indicates the child received treatment for a cough; a code of \"13\" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or a cough; a code of \"14\" indicates the child received treatment for both a fever and a cough; a code of \"15\" indicates the child received treatment for a cough and convulsions; a code of \"16\" indicates the child received treatment for convulsions; a code of \"17\" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or rapid\/difficult breathing. See Comparability for more information.\n\nIPUMS-DHS users should be careful to distinguish FEVTROTHDRUG from FEVTRPUBDRUG (public drug sources) and FEVTRPRIVDRUG (private, formal drug sources).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes, sought treatment at informal drug seller","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Sought treatment for fever","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Sought treatment for cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"Sought treatment for fever or cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"Sought treatment for fever and cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"Sought treatment for cough and convulsions","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"Sought treatment for convulsions","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"Sought treatment for fever or rapid\/difficult breathing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Source for respiratory treatment, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2043","name":"C_FEVTROTH","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Source of fever\/cough treatment: Other","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 weeks, FEVTROTH (H32X) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment at some \"other\" source for this illness. The meaning of \"other\" varies depending on the specific categories included in a given sample. \n\nA few samples ask separately about treatment given for fever and treatment given for cough. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received treatment from a given source, and the second digit indicates the child's illness. A code of \"11\" indicates the child received treatment for a fever; a code of \"12\" indicates the child received treatment for a cough; a code of \"13\" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or a cough; a code of \"14\" indicates the child received treatment for both a fever and a cough; a code of \"15\" indicates the child received treatment for a cough and convulsions; a code of \"16\" indicates the child received treatment for convulsions; code of \"17\" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or rapid\/difficult breathing. See Comparability for more information.\n\nIPUMS-DHS users should be careful to distinguish FEVTROTH from FEVTRPRIVOTH (\"other\" under the private medical sector) and FEVTRPUBOTH (\"other\" under the public sector).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes, sought treatment at other source","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Sought treatment for fever","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Sought treatment for cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"Sought treatment for fever or cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"Sought treatment for fever and cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"Sought treatment for cough and convulsions","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"Sought treatment for convulsions","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"Sought treatment for fever or rapid\/difficult breathing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Source for respiratory treatment, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2044","name":"C_FEVTRTZ1","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Source of fever\/cough treatment: Referral\/specialist hospital (public) (Tanzania)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 weeks, FEVTRTZ1 indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment at a public referral\/specialist hospital for this illness. This response category is country-specific to Tanzania.\n\nSome samples in the \"FEVTR\" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nFEVTRTZ1 is combined with FEVTRTZ2 (public regional hospital) and FEVTRTZ3 (public district hospital) in FEVTRPUBHOS (all public hospitals) for the 2004 and 2010 Tanzania samples. \n\nAdditionally, FEVTRTZ1 is combined with FEVTRTZ2, FEVTRTZ3, and FEVTRTZ4 (public referral regional hospital) in FEVTRPUBHOS for the 2015 Tanzania sample.\n\nIPUMS-DHS users interested in using FEVTRTZ1 are encouraged to review FEVTRPUBHOS for a more comprehensive response category.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes, sought treatment at referral\/specialist hospital","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Sought treatment for fever","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Sought treatment for cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"Sought treatment for fever or cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"Sought treatment for fever and cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"Sought treatment for cough and convulsions","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"Sought treatment for convulsions","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"Sought treatment for fever or rapid\/difficult breathing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Source for respiratory treatment, CS Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2045","name":"C_FEVTRTZ2","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Source of fever\/cough treatment: Regional hospital (public) (Tanzania)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 weeks, FEVTRTZ2 indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment at a public regional hospital for this illness. This response category is country-specific to Tanzania.\n\nSome samples in the \"FEVTR\" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nFEVTRTZ2 is combined with FEVTRTZ1 (public referral\/specialist hospital) and FEVTRTZ3 (public district hospital) in FEVTRPUBHOS (all public hospitals) for the 2004 and 2010 Tanzania samples. \n\nAdditionally, FEVTRTZ2 is combined with FEVTRTZ1, FEVTRTZ3, and FEVTRTZ4 (public referral regional hospital) in FEVTRPUBHOS for the 2015 Tanzania sample.\n\nIPUMS-DHS users interested in using FEVTRTZ2 are encouraged to review FEVTRPUBHOS for a more comprehensive response category.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes, sought treatment at regional hospital","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Sought treatment for fever","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Sought treatment for cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"Sought treatment for fever or cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"Sought treatment for fever and cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"Sought treatment for cough and convulsions","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"Sought treatment for convulsions","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"Sought treatment for fever or rapid\/difficult breathing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Source for respiratory treatment, CS Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2046","name":"C_FEVTRTZ3","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Source of fever\/cough treatment: District hospital (public) (Tanzania)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 weeks, FEVTRTZ3 indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment at a public district hospital for this illness. This response category is country-specific to Tanzania.\n\nSome samples in the \"FEVTR\" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nFEVTRTZ3 is combined with FEVTRTZ1 (public referral\/specialist hospital) and FEVTRTZ2 (public regional hospital) in FEVTRPUBHOS (all public hospitals) for the 2004 and 2010 Tanzania samples. \n\nAdditionally, FEVTRTZ3 is combined with FEVTRTZ1, FEVTRTZ2, and FEVTRTZ4 (public referral regional hospital) in FEVTRPUBHOS for the 2015 Tanzania sample.\n\nIPUMS-DHS users interested in using FEVTRTZ3 are encouraged to review FEVTRPUBHOS for a more comprehensive response category.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes, sought treatment at district hospital","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Sought treatment for fever","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Sought treatment for cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"Sought treatment for fever or cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"Sought treatment for fever and cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"Sought treatment for cough and convulsions","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"Sought treatment for convulsions","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"Sought treatment for fever or rapid\/difficult breathing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Source for respiratory treatment, CS Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2047","name":"C_FEVTRTZ4","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Source of fever\/cough treatment: Regional referral hospital (public) (Tanzania)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 weeks, FEVTRTZ4 indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment at a public referral regional hospital for this illness. This response category is country-specific to Tanzania.\n\nSome samples in the \"FEVTR\" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nFEVTRTZ4 is combined with FEVTRTZ1 (public referral\/specialist hospital) and FEVTRTZ2 (public regional hospital) and FEVTRTZ3 (public district hospital) in FEVTRPUBHOS (all public hospitals) for the 2015 Tanzania sample. \n\nIPUMS-DHS users interested in using FEVTRTZ4 are encouraged to review FEVTRPUBHOS for a more comprehensive response category.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes, sought treatment at regional referral hospital","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Sought treatment for fever","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Sought treatment for cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"Sought treatment for fever or cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"Sought treatment for fever and cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"Sought treatment for cough and convulsions","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"Sought treatment for convulsions","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"Sought treatment for fever or rapid\/difficult breathing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Source for respiratory treatment, CS Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2048","name":"C_FEVTRTZ9","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Source of fever\/cough treatment: Hospital (private) (Tanzania)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 weeks, FEVTRTZ9 indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment at a private hospital for this illness. This response category is country-specific to Tanzania.\n\nSome samples in the \"FEVTR\" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nFEVTRTZ9 is combined with FEVTRTZ10 (private specialized hospital) and FEVTRTZ11 (private clinic) in FEVTRPRIVHOS (all private hospitals and clinics) for the 2015 Tanzania sample. IPUMS-DHS users interested in using FEVTRTZ9 are encouraged to review FEVTRPRIVHOS for a more comprehensive response category.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes, sought treatment at private hospital","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Sought treatment for fever","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Sought treatment for cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"Sought treatment for fever or cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"Sought treatment for fever and cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"Sought treatment for cough and convulsions","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"Sought treatment for convulsions","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"Sought treatment for fever or rapid\/difficult breathing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Source for respiratory treatment, CS Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2049","name":"C_FEVTRTZ10","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Source of fever\/cough treatment: Specialized hospital (private) (Tanzania)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 weeks, FEVTRTZ10 indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment at a private specialized hospital for this illness. This response category is country-specific to Tanzania.\n\nSome samples in the \"FEVTR\" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nFEVTRTZ10 is combined with FEVTRTZ9 (private hospital) and FEVTRTZ11 (private clinic) in FEVTRPRIVHOS (all private hospitals and clinics) for the 2015 Tanzania sample. IPUMS-DHS users interested in using FEVTRTZ10 are encouraged to review FEVTRPRIVHOS for a more comprehensive response category.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes, sought treatment at specialized hospital","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Sought treatment for fever","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Sought treatment for cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"Sought treatment for fever or cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"Sought treatment for fever and cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"Sought treatment for cough and convulsions","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"Sought treatment for convulsions","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"Sought treatment for fever or rapid\/difficult breathing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Source for respiratory treatment, CS Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2050","name":"C_FEVTRTZ11","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Source of fever\/cough treatment: Clinic (private) (Tanzania)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 weeks, FEVTRTZ11 indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment at a private clinic for this illness. This response category is country-specific to Tanzania.\n\nSome samples in the \"FEVTR\" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nFEVTRTZ11 is combined with FEVTRTZ9 (private hospital) and FEVTRTZ10 (private specialized hospital) in FEVTRPRIVHOS (all private hospitals and clinics) for the 2015 Tanzania sample. IPUMS-DHS users interested in using FEVTRTZ11 are encouraged to review FEVTRPRIVHOS for a more comprehensive response category.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes, sought treatment at private clinic","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Sought treatment for fever","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Sought treatment for cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"Sought treatment for fever or cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"Sought treatment for fever and cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"Sought treatment for cough and convulsions","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"Sought treatment for convulsions","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"Sought treatment for fever or rapid\/difficult breathing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Source for respiratory treatment, CS Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2051","name":"C_FEVTRTZ12","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Source of fever\/cough treatment: Pharmacy (private) (Tanzania)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 weeks, FEVTRTZ12 indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment at a private pharmacy for this illness. This response category is country-specific to Tanzania.\n\nSome samples in the \"FEVTR\" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nFEVTRTZ12 is combined with FEVTRTZ13 (private dispensary) in FEVTRPRIVDRUG (all private, formal drug sources) for the 2004 and 2010 Tanzania samples. \n\nAdditionally, FEVTRTZ12 is combined with FEVTRTZ14 (ADDO [accredited drug dispensing outlet]) in FEVTRPRIVDRUG for the 2015 Tanzania sample.\n\nIPUMS-DHS users interested in using FEVTRTZ12 are encouraged to review FEVTRPRIVDRUG for a more comprehensive response category.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes, sought treatment at pharmacy","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Sought treatment for fever","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Sought treatment for cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"Sought treatment for fever or cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"Sought treatment for fever and cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"Sought treatment for cough and convulsions","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"Sought treatment for convulsions","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"Sought treatment for fever or rapid\/difficult breathing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Source for respiratory treatment, CS Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2052","name":"C_FEVTRTZ13","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Source of fever\/cough treatment: Dispensary (private) (Tanzania)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 weeks, FEVTRTZ13 indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment at a private dispensary for this illness. This response category is country-specific to Tanzania.\n\nSome samples in the \"FEVTR\" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nFEVTRTZ13 is combined with FEVTRTZ12 (private pharmacy) in FEVTRPRIVDRUG (all private, formal drug sources) for the 2004 and 2010 Tanzania samples.\n\nAdditionally, FEVTRTZ13 is combined with FEVTRTZ12 and FEVTRTZ14 (ADDO) in FEVTRPRIVDRUG for the 2015 Tanzania sample. \n\nIPUMS-DHS users interested in using FEVTRTZ13 are encouraged to review FEVTRPRIVDRUG for a more comprehensive response category.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes, sought treatment at dispensary","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Sought treatment for fever","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Sought treatment for cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"Sought treatment for fever or cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"Sought treatment for fever and cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"Sought treatment for cough and convulsions","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"Sought treatment for convulsions","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"Sought treatment for fever or rapid\/difficult breathing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Source for respiratory treatment, CS Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2053","name":"C_FEVTRTZ14","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Source of fever\/cough treatment: Accredited drug dispensing outlet (ADDO) (private) (Tanzania)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 weeks, FEVTRTZ14 indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment at an accredited drug dispensing outlet (ADDO) for this illness. This response category is country-specific to Tanzania.\n\nSome samples in the \"FEVTR\" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nFEVTRTZ14 is combined with FEVTRTZ12 (private pharmacy) and FEVTRTZ13 (private dispensary) in FEVTRPRIVDRUG (all private, formal drug sources) for the 2015 Tanzania sample. IPUMS-DHS users interested in using FEVTRTZ14 are encouraged to review FEVTRPRIVDRUG for a more comprehensive response category.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes, sought treatment at public hospital","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Sought treatment for fever","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Sought treatment for cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"Sought treatment for fever or cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"Sought treatment for fever and cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"Sought treatment for cough and convulsions","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"Sought treatment for convulsions","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"Sought treatment for fever or rapid\/difficult breathing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Source for respiratory treatment, CS Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2054","name":"C_FEVTRTZ17","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Source of fever\/cough treatment: Clinic (public) (Tanzania)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 weeks, FEVTRTZ17 indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment at a public clinic for this illness. This response category is country-specific to Tanzania.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes, sought treatment at clinic","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Sought treatment for fever","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Sought treatment for cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"Sought treatment for fever or cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"Sought treatment for fever and cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"Sought treatment for cough and convulsions","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"Sought treatment for convulsions","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"Sought treatment for fever or rapid\/difficult breathing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Source for respiratory treatment, CS Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2055","name":"C_DIARRECENT","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Child had diarrhea recently","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For surviving children under age 5, DIARRECENT (H11) indicates whether the child had diarrhea in the past 2 weeks. Question wording differences affect the comparability of DIARRECENT; see Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Yes, recently","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Yes, last 24 hours","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Yes, last 2-14 days","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"Yes, last two weeks","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Diarrhea, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2056","name":"C_DIAFLUIDUPDN","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Child fed the same, more, or less fluid with diarrhea","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For surviving children under age 5 who had diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIAFLUIDUPDN (H38) reports whether the child was given more, less, or the same amount of fluid as usual during the illness. Question wording differences limit the comparability of DIAFLUIDUPDN across samples; see Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"Same","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Increase","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"Decrease","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"Somewhat less","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"32","labl":"Much less","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"33","labl":"Nothing to drink","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Diarrhea, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2057","name":"C_DIAFOODUPDN","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Child got same, increased, or decreased food with diarrhea","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For surviving children under age 5 who had diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIAFOODUPDN (H39) indicates whether the child was given more, less, or the same amount of food during the illness. Question wording differences limit the comparability of DIAFOODUPDN across samples; see Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"Same","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Increase","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"Decrease","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"Somewhat less","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"32","labl":"Much less","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"33","labl":"Stop entirely","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"Never gave food","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Diarrhea, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2058","name":"C_DIATREANY","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Child received any treatment for diarrhea","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For surviving children under age 5 who had diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIATREANY (H21) is a summary variable indicating whether the child received any treatment for diarrhea. Based on standard DHS variables H11 to H21, DIATREANY indicates whether the child was taken to a public or private facility\/practitioner for treatment and\/or was given some medication (which could include a homemade sugar-salt-water solution) to treat the illness.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Diarrhea, treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2059","name":"C_DIATRENONE","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Whether no treatment or advice sought for child's diarrhea","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For surviving children under age 5 who had diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIATRENONE (H12Y) indicates whether no treatment or advice was sought for the child's diarrhea.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No, received treatment","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, no treatment or advice sought","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Diarrhea, treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2060","name":"C_DIAGIVANTIB","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Child given antibiotics for diarrhea","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For surviving children under age 5 who had diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIAGIVANTIB (H15A) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child was given antibiotics to treat this illness.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Diarrhea, treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2061","name":"C_DIAGIVANTIM","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Child given antimotility for diarrhea","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For surviving children under age 5 who had diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIAGIVANTIM (H15A) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child was given an antimotility drug to treat this illness. Such drugs slow down the movement of the gut, allowing more water to be absorbed back into the body and resulting in firmer stools and fewer symptoms of diarrhea.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Diarrhea, treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2062","name":"C_DIAGIVZINC","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Child given zinc for diarrhea","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For surviving children under age 5 who had diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIAGIVZINC (H15E) indicates whether the child was given zinc to treat this illness. \n\nThe World Health Organization reports here [URL omitted from DDI.] that \"Zinc supplementation has been found to reduce the duration and severity of diarrheal episodes and the likelihood of subsequent infections for 2-3 months.\"","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Diarrhea, treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2063","name":"C_DIAGIVINJANTIB","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Child given antibiotic injection for diarrhea","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For surviving children under age 5 who had diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIAGIVINJANTIB (H15B) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child was given an antibiotic injection to treat this illness.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Diarrhea, treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2064","name":"C_DIAGIVINJNONANTIB","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Child given non-antibiotic injection for diarrhea","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For surviving children under age 5 who had diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIAGIVINJNONANTIB (H15H) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child was given a non-antibiotic injection to treat this illness.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Diarrhea, treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2065","name":"C_DIAGIVINJUNK","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Child given unknown injection for diarrhea","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For surviving children under age 5 who had diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIAGIVINJUNK (H15I) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child was given an unknown injection to treat this illness.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Diarrhea, treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2066","name":"C_DIAGIVIV","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Child given an IV for diarrhea","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For surviving children under age 5 who had diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIAGIVIV (H15C) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child was given an IV (intravenous fluids) to treat this illness. The IV could have been used to deliver drugs and\/or fluids to prevent dehydration and supply calories.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Diarrhea, treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2067","name":"C_DIAGIVOTHTYPPIL","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Child given other type of pill (not antibiotic, antimotility, or zinc) for diarrhea","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For surviving children under age 5 who had diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIAGIVOTHTYPPIL (H15F) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child was given some other type of pill or syrup (not antibiotic, antimotility, or zinc) to treat this illness. The meaning of \"other\" must be interpreted relative to the specific categories included in a particular sample.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Diarrhea, treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2068","name":"C_DIAGIVPILUNK","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Child given unknown pill\/syrup for diarrhea","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For surviving children under age 5 who had diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIAGIVPILUNK (H15G) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child was given an unknown type of pill or syrup to treat this illness.\n\nThe content of DIAGIVPILUNK is similar to DIAGIVPILSYR (H15), which also reports that the child was given an unspecified (rather than unknown) pill or syrup to treat diarrhea. DIAGIVPILSYR is included in the standard DHS questionnaire starting in phase 1.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Diarrhea, treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2069","name":"C_DIAGIVHERB","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Child given home remedy or herbal medicine for diarrhea","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For surviving children under age 5 who had diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIAGIVHERB (H15D) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child was given home remedies or herbal medicines to treat this illness.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Diarrhea, treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2070","name":"C_DIAGIVORS","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Child given oral rehydration for diarrhea","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For surviving children under age 5 who had diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIAGIVORS (H13) indicates whether the child was given a sugar-salt-water solution or oral rehydration solution (ORS) to treat this illness.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Yes, ORS - spontaneous","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Yes, ORS - probed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Diarrhea, treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2071","name":"C_DIAGIVPPLORS","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Child given pre-packaged ORS liquid for diarrhea","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"DIAGIVPPLORS (H13B) indicates whether the young child was given a pre-packaged oral rehydration solution (ORS) to treat a recent episode of diarrhea. \n\nThe related variable DIAGIVORS (H13) indicates whether the child was given a fluid made from a special ORS packet.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Diarrhea, treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2072","name":"C_DIAGIVSOLUT","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Child given recommended home solution with salt and sugar for diarrhea","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For surviving children under age 5 who had diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIAGIVSOLUT (H14) indicates whether the child was given a recommended homemade solution to treat this illness.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Yes: RHS - 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The meaning of \"other\" depends on the types of diarrhea treatment specified in a given sample.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Diarrhea, treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2074","name":"C_DIAGIVNONE","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Child given nothing as treatment for diarrhea","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For surviving children under age 5 who had diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIAGIVNONE (H21A) indicates whether the child was given no treatment for this illness.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No, given some treatment","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, nothing given as treatment","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Diarrhea, treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2075","name":"C_DIATR1SRC","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Place first sought treatment for child's diarrhea","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1000","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For young children who received treatment for diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIATR1SRC (H44A) reports where treatment or advice was first sought. Response categories vary across samples. See Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1000","labl":"PUBLIC SECTOR","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1100","labl":"Government hospital","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1110","labl":"Referral\/specialty hospital","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1120","labl":"National\/central hospital","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1130","labl":"Provincial\/regional hospital","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1140","labl":"Urban hospital","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1150","labl":"District\/rural hospital","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1151","labl":"District hospital","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1152","labl":"Rural hospital","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1160","labl":"Category I hospital","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1170","labl":"Category II hospital","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1180","labl":"University hospital","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1190","labl":"Military 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center","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5600","labl":"Church","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5700","labl":"Informal channels","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5710","labl":"Drug vendor","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9995","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9997","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Place for diarrhea treatment, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2076","name":"C_DIATRPUBHOS","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Source of diarrhea treatment: Public hospital","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For surviving children with diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIATRPUBHOS (H12A) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment at a public hospital for this illness. \n\nSome samples in the \"DIATR\" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nFor example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of public hospitals that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Place for diarrhea treatment, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2077","name":"C_DIATRPUBHC","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Source of diarrhea treatment: Public health center","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For surviving children with diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIATRPUBHC (H12B) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment at a public health center for this illness.\n\nSome samples in the \"DIATR\" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nFor example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of public health centers that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Place for diarrhea treatment, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2078","name":"C_DIATRPUBDRUG","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Source of diarrhea treatment: Dispensary (public)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For surviving children with diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIATRPUBDRUG indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment at a public pharmacy or dispensary for this illness. \n\nUsers should be careful to distinguish this variable from DIATRPRIVDRUG and DIATROTHDRUG, which refer to private drug sources and informal drug sources, respectively.\n\nSome samples that included pharmacy or dispensary as a potential source of treatment were not added to DIATRPUBDRUG due to comparability issues. IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab for more information on these samples.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Place for diarrhea treatment, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2079","name":"C_HEALTHCARDKID","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Child has health card","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HEALTHCARDKID (H1) indicates whether the child had a health card and, if so, whether the card was seen by the interviewer. Child health cards were examined to determine whether and, if so, when, the child received specific vaccinations.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"No card","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"No longer has card","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Yes, currently has card","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Yes, card seen","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Yes, card not seen","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"Yes, card seen from health facility","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child vaccination, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2080","name":"C_VACDOCKID","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Child has health card or other vaccination document","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"VACDOCKID (H1A) indicates whether the child had a health card or another document where vaccinations are recorded, and whether the card was seen by the interviewer.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Has neither health card or other document","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Has health card only, seen","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Has health card only, was not seen","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Has other document only, seen","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Has other document only, was not seen","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"Has health card and other document, only card seen","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Has health card and other document, only other doc seen","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Has health card and other document, both seen","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Has health card and other document, neither seen","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child vaccination, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2081","name":"C_VACEV","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Child received any vaccination (if no health card)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey, VACEV (H10) indicates whether the young child had received any vaccination. This variable generally relates to children who did not have a health card, the preferred source of documentation on vaccinations. \n\nIf no health card was shown, the interviewer asked whether the child had any vaccinations (documented in VACEV), and, if the answer was yes, asked about specific types of vaccinations. Note that VACEV is not a summary variable for all questions relating to vaccinations; rather, VACEV serves as a filter variable during the interview for children lacking health cards.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Less than 3 months","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child vaccination, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2082","name":"C_VACOPV0","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Child received oral polio 0 vaccination","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey, VACOPV0 (H0) indicates whether the child has received an oral polio vaccine (OPV) dose at or near birth (sometimes called \"polio 0\"). The birth dose of the oral polio vaccine is administered as drops in the mouth. \n\nThe oral polio vaccination primary series usually consists of a birth dose and 3 additional administrations. The complementary variables VACOPV1 (H4), VACOPV2 (H6), and VACOPV3 (H8) report the first, second, and third administrations, respectively.\n\nVACOPV0 uses composite coding, with a first digit of 2 indicating the child has been vaccinated, and the second digit indicating the source of information (a dated entry on the vaccination card, an undated mark on the vaccination card, or the mother's report).","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Yes, any information source","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Yes, from vac card","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Yes, date on vaccination card","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"Yes, from vac card w\/out date","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"Yes, from mother's report","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Polio vaccinations Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2083","name":"C_VACOPV0DAY","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Day child received oral polio 0 vaccination","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"VACOPV0DAY (H0D) reports the day of the month that children received their birth dose of the oral polio vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose birth dose of the oral polio vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer.\n\nThe complementary variables VACOPV0MO (H0M) and VACOPV0YR (H0Y) report the month and the year of the birth dose of the oral polio vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer.\n\nAccording to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as \"Inconsistent\" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. \n\nTo identify all young children who received the birth dose of the oral polio vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACOPV0 (H0).","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"16","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"18","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"20","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"21","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"22","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"23","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"24","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"25","labl":"25","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"26","labl":"26","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"27","labl":"27","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"28","labl":"28","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"29","labl":"29","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"30","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"31","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Polio vaccinations Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2084","name":"C_VACOPV0MO","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Month child received oral polio 0 vaccination","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"VACOPV0MO (H0M) reports the month that children received their birth dose of the oral polio vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose birth dose of the oral polio vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer.\n\nThe complementary variables VACOPV0DAY (H0D) and VACOPV0YR (H0Y) report the day of the month and the year of the birth dose of the oral polio vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer.\n\nAccording to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as \"Inconsistent\" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. \n\nTo identify all young children who received the birth dose of the oral polio vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACOPV0 (H0).","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"January","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"February","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"March","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"April","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"May","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"June","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"July","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"August","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"September","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"October","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"November","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"December","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Polio vaccinations Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2085","name":"C_VACOPV0YR","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Year child received oral polio 0 vaccination","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1982","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"VACOPV0YR (H0Y) reports the year that children received their birth dose of the oral polio vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose birth dose of the oral polio vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer.\n\nThe complementary variables VACOPV0DAY (H0D) and VACOPV0MO (H0M) report the day of the month and the month of the birth dose of the oral polio vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer.\n\nAccording to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as \"Inconsistent\" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. \n\nTo identify all young children who received the birth dose of the oral polio vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACOPV0 (H0).","var_catgry":[{"value":"1982","labl":"1982","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1983","labl":"1983","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1984","labl":"1984","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1985","labl":"1985","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1986","labl":"1986","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1987","labl":"1987","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1988","labl":"1988","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1989","labl":"1989","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1990","labl":"1990","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1991","labl":"1991","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1992","labl":"1992","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1993","labl":"1993","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1994","labl":"1994","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1995","labl":"1995","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1996","labl":"1996","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1997","labl":"1997","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1998","labl":"1998","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1999","labl":"1999","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2000","labl":"2000","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2001","labl":"2001","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2002","labl":"2002","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2003","labl":"2003","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2004","labl":"2004","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2005","labl":"2005","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2006","labl":"2006","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2007","labl":"2007","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2008","labl":"2008","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2009","labl":"2009","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2010","labl":"2010","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2011","labl":"2011","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2012","labl":"2012","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2013","labl":"2013","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2014","labl":"2014","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2015","labl":"2015","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2016","labl":"2016","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2017","labl":"2017","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9996","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9997","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Polio vaccinations Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2086","name":"C_VACOPV1","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Child received oral polio 1 vaccination","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey, VACOPV1 (H4) indicates whether the child has received the first in a series of oral polio vaccines. \n\nThe oral polio vaccination primary series usually consists of a birth dose and 3 additional administrations. The complementary variables VACOPV0 (H0), VACOPV2 (H6), and VACOPV3 (H8) report the birth, second, and third administrations, respectively.\n\nVACOPV1 uses composite coding, with a first digit of 2 indicating the child has been vaccinated and the second digit indicating the source of information (a dated entry on the vaccination card, an undated mark on the vaccination card, or the mother's report).","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Yes, any information source","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Yes, from vac card","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Yes, date on vaccination card","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"Yes, from vac card w\/out date","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"Yes, from mother's report","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Polio vaccinations Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2087","name":"C_VACOPV1DAY","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Day child received oral polio 1 vaccination","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"VACOPV1DAY (H4D) reports the day of the month that children received their first oral polio vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose first oral polio vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer.\n\nThe complementary variables VACOPV1MO (H4M) and VACOPV1YR (H4Y) report the month and the year of the first oral polio vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer.\n\nAccording to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as \"Inconsistent\" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. \n\nTo identify all young children who received the first oral polio vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACOPV1 (H4).","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"16","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"18","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"20","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"21","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"22","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"23","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"24","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"25","labl":"25","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"26","labl":"26","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"27","labl":"27","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"28","labl":"28","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"29","labl":"29","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"30","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"31","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Polio vaccinations Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2088","name":"C_VACOPV1MO","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Month child received oral polio 1 vaccination","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"VACOPV1MO (H4M) reports the month that children received their first oral polio vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose first oral polio vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer.\n\nThe complementary variables VACOPV1DAY (H4D) and VACOPV1YR (H4Y) report the day of the month and the year of the first oral polio vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer.\n\nAccording to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as \"Inconsistent\" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. \n\nTo identify all young children who received the first oral polio vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACOPV1 (H4).","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"January","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"February","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"March","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"April","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"May","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"June","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"July","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"August","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"September","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"October","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"November","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"December","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Polio vaccinations Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2089","name":"C_VACOPV1YR","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Year child received oral polio 1 vaccination","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1981","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"VACOPV1YR (H4Y) reports the year that children received their first oral polio vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose first oral polio vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer.\n\nThe complementary variables VACOPV1DAY (H4D) and VACOPV1MO (H4M) report the day of the month and the month of the first oral polio vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer.\n\nAccording to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as \"Inconsistent\" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. \n\nTo identify all young children who received the first oral polio vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACOPV1 (H4).","var_catgry":[{"value":"1981","labl":"1981","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1982","labl":"1982","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1983","labl":"1983","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1984","labl":"1984","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1985","labl":"1985","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1986","labl":"1986","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1987","labl":"1987","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1988","labl":"1988","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1989","labl":"1989","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1990","labl":"1990","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1991","labl":"1991","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1992","labl":"1992","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1993","labl":"1993","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1994","labl":"1994","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1995","labl":"1995","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1996","labl":"1996","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1997","labl":"1997","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1998","labl":"1998","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1999","labl":"1999","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2000","labl":"2000","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2001","labl":"2001","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2002","labl":"2002","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2003","labl":"2003","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2004","labl":"2004","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2005","labl":"2005","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2006","labl":"2006","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2007","labl":"2007","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2008","labl":"2008","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2009","labl":"2009","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2010","labl":"2010","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2011","labl":"2011","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2012","labl":"2012","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2013","labl":"2013","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2014","labl":"2014","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2015","labl":"2015","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2016","labl":"2016","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2017","labl":"2017","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9996","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9997","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Polio vaccinations Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2090","name":"C_VACOPV2","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Child received oral polio 2 vaccination","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey, VACOPV2 (H6) indicates whether the child has received the second in a series of oral polio vaccines. \n\nThe oral polio vaccination primary series usually consists of a birth dose and 3 additional administrations. The complementary variables VACOPV0 (H0), VACOPV1 (H4), and VACOPV3 (H8) report the birth, first, and third administrations, respectively.\n\nVACOPV2 uses composite coding, with a first digit of 2 indicating the child has been vaccinated and the second digit indicating the source of information (a dated entry on the vaccination card, an undated mark on the vaccination card, or the mother's report).","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Yes, any information source","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Yes, from vac card","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Yes, date on vaccination card","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"Yes, from vac card w\/out date","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"Yes, from mother's report","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Polio vaccinations Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2091","name":"C_VACOPV2DAY","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Day child received oral polio 2 vaccination","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"VACOPV2DAY (H6D) reports the day of the month that children received their second oral polio vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose second oral polio vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer.\n\nThe complementary variables VACOPV2MO (H6M) and VACOPV2YR (H6Y) report the month and the year of the second oral polio vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer.\n\nAccording to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as \"Inconsistent\" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. \n\nTo identify all young children who received the second oral polio vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACOPV2 (H6).","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"16","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"18","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"20","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"21","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"22","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"23","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"24","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"25","labl":"25","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"26","labl":"26","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"27","labl":"27","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"28","labl":"28","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"29","labl":"29","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"30","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"31","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Polio vaccinations Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2092","name":"C_VACOPV2MO","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Month child received oral polio 2 vaccination","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"VACOPV2MO (H6M) reports the month that children received their second oral polio vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose second oral polio vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer.\n\nThe complementary variables VACOPV2DAY (H6D) and VACOPV2YR (H6Y) report the day of the month and the year of the second oral polio vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer.\n\nAccording to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as \"Inconsistent\" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. \n\nTo identify all young children who received the second oral polio vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACOPV2 (H6).","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"January","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"February","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"March","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"April","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"May","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"June","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"July","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"August","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"September","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"October","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"November","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"December","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Polio vaccinations Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2093","name":"C_VACOPV2YR","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Year child received oral polio 2 vaccination","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1982","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"VACOPV2YR (H6Y) reports the year that children received their second oral polio vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose second oral polio vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer.\n\nThe complementary variables VACOPV2DAY (H6D) and VACOPV2MO (H6M) report the day of the month and the month of the second oral polio vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer.\n\nAccording to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as \"Inconsistent\" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. \n\nTo identify all young children who received the second oral polio vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACOPV2 (H6).","var_catgry":[{"value":"1982","labl":"1982","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1983","labl":"1983","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1984","labl":"1984","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1985","labl":"1985","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1986","labl":"1986","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1987","labl":"1987","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1988","labl":"1988","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1989","labl":"1989","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1990","labl":"1990","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1991","labl":"1991","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1992","labl":"1992","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1993","labl":"1993","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1994","labl":"1994","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1995","labl":"1995","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1996","labl":"1996","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1997","labl":"1997","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1998","labl":"1998","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1999","labl":"1999","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2000","labl":"2000","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2001","labl":"2001","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2002","labl":"2002","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2003","labl":"2003","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2004","labl":"2004","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2005","labl":"2005","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2006","labl":"2006","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2007","labl":"2007","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2008","labl":"2008","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2009","labl":"2009","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2010","labl":"2010","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2011","labl":"2011","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2012","labl":"2012","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2013","labl":"2013","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2014","labl":"2014","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2015","labl":"2015","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2016","labl":"2016","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2017","labl":"2017","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9996","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9997","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Polio vaccinations Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2094","name":"C_VACOPV3","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Child received oral polio 3 vaccination","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey, VACOPV3 (H8) indicates whether the child has received the third in a series of oral polio vaccines. \n\nThe oral polio vaccination primary series usually consists of a birth dose and 3 additional administrations. The complementary variables VACOPV0 (H0), VACOPV1 (H4), and VACOPV2 (H6) report the birth, first, and second administrations, respectively.\n\nVACOPV3 uses composite coding, with a first digit of 2 indicating the child has been vaccinated and the second digit indicating the source of information (a dated entry on the vaccination card, an undated mark on the vaccination card, or the mother's report).","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Yes, any information source","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Yes, from vaccination card","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Yes, date on vaccination card","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"Yes, from vac card w\/out date","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"Yes, from mother's report","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Polio vaccinations Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2095","name":"C_VACOPV3DAY","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Day child received polio 3 vaccination","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"VACOPV3DAY (H8D) reports the day of the month that children received their third oral polio vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose third oral polio vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer.\n\nThe complementary variables VACOPV3MO (H8M) and VACOPV3YR (H8Y) report the month and the year of the third oral polio vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer.\n\nAccording to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as \"Inconsistent\" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. \n\nTo identify all young children who received the third oral polio vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACOPV3 (H8).","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"16","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"18","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"20","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"21","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"22","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"23","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"24","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"25","labl":"25","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"26","labl":"26","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"27","labl":"27","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"28","labl":"28","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"29","labl":"29","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"30","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"31","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Polio vaccinations Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2096","name":"C_VACOPV3MO","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Month child received oral polio 3 vaccination","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"VACOPV3MO (H8M) reports the month that children received their third oral polio vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose third oral polio vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer.\n\nThe complementary variables VACOPV3DAY (H8D) and VACOPV3YR (H8Y) report the day of the month and the year of the third oral polio vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer.\n\nAccording to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as \"Inconsistent\" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. \n\nTo identify all young children who received the third oral polio vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACOPV3 (H8).","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"January","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"February","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"March","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"April","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"May","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"June","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"July","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"August","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"September","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"October","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"November","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"December","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Polio vaccinations Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2097","name":"C_VACOPV3YR","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Year child received oral polio 3 vaccination","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1982","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"VACOPV3YR (H8Y) reports the year that children received their third oral polio vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose third oral polio vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer.\n\nThe complementary variables VACOPV3DAY (H8D) and VACOPV3MO (H8M) report the day of the month and the month of the third oral polio vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer.\n\nAccording to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as \"Inconsistent\" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. \n\nTo identify all young children who received the third oral polio vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACOPV3 (H8).","var_catgry":[{"value":"1982","labl":"1982","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1983","labl":"1983","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1984","labl":"1984","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1985","labl":"1985","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1986","labl":"1986","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1987","labl":"1987","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1988","labl":"1988","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1989","labl":"1989","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1990","labl":"1990","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1991","labl":"1991","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1992","labl":"1992","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1993","labl":"1993","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1994","labl":"1994","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1995","labl":"1995","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1996","labl":"1996","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1997","labl":"1997","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1998","labl":"1998","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1999","labl":"1999","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2000","labl":"2000","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2001","labl":"2001","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2002","labl":"2002","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2003","labl":"2003","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2004","labl":"2004","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2005","labl":"2005","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2006","labl":"2006","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2007","labl":"2007","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2008","labl":"2008","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2009","labl":"2009","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2010","labl":"2010","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2011","labl":"2011","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2012","labl":"2012","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2013","labl":"2013","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2014","labl":"2014","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2015","labl":"2015","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2016","labl":"2016","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2017","labl":"2017","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9996","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9997","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Polio vaccinations Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2098","name":"C_VACPENTA1","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Child received Pentavalent (DPT-HepB-Hib) 1 vaccination","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey, VACPENTA1 (H51) indicates whether the child has received the first in a series of DPT-HepB-Hib or pentavalent vaccinations against diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus, hepatitis B, and Haemophilus influenzae type b. The pentavalent vaccination is often given as an injection in the thigh, sometimes at the same time as polio drops. \n\nThe pentavalent vaccination primary series usually consists of 3 administrations, and the complementary variables VACPENTA2 (H52) and VACPENTA3 (H53) report the second and third administrations, respectively.\n\nVACPENTA1 uses composite coding, with a first digit of 2 indicating the child has been vaccinated and the second digit indicating the source of information (a dated entry on the vaccination card, an undated mark on the vaccination card, or the mother's report).","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Yes, any information source","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Yes, from vac card","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Yes, date on vaccination card","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"Yes, from vac card w\/out date","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"Yes, from mother's report","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"DPT-HB-Hib vaccinations Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2099","name":"C_VACPENTA1DAY","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Day child received Pentavalent (DPT-HepB-Hib) 1 vaccination","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"VACPENTA1DAY (H51D) reports the day of the month that children received their first pentavalent vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose first pentavalent vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer.\n\nThe complementary variables VACPENTA1MO (H51M) and VACPENTA1YR (H51Y) report the month and the year of the first pentavalent vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer.\n\nAccording to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as \"Inconsistent\" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. \n\nTo identify all young children who received the first pentavalent vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACPENTA1 (H51).","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"16","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"18","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"20","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"21","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"22","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"23","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"24","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"25","labl":"25","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"26","labl":"26","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"27","labl":"27","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"28","labl":"28","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"29","labl":"29","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"30","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"31","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"DPT-HB-Hib vaccinations Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2100","name":"C_VACPENTA1MO","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Month child received Pentavalent (DPT-HepB-Hib) 1 vaccination","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"VACPENTA1MO (H51M) reports the month that children received their first pentavalent vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose first pentavalent vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer.\n\nThe complementary variables VACPENTA1DAY (H51D) and VACPENTA1YR (H51Y) report the day of the month and the year of the first pentavalent vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer.\n\nAccording to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as \"Inconsistent\" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. \n\nTo identify all young children who received the first pentavalent vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACPENTA1 (H51).","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"January","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"February","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"March","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"April","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"May","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"June","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"July","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"August","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"September","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"October","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"November","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"December","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"DPT-HB-Hib vaccinations Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2101","name":"C_VACPENTA1YR","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Year child received Pentavalent (DPT-HepB-Hib) 1 vaccination","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1998","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"VACPENTA1YR (H51Y) reports the year that children received their first pentavalent vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose first pentavalent vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer.\n\nThe complementary variables VACPENTA1DAY (H51D) and VACPENTA1MO (H51M) report the day of the month and the month of the first pentavalent vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer.\n\nAccording to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as \"Inconsistent\" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. \n\nTo identify all young children who received the first pentavalent vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACPENTA1 (H51).","var_catgry":[{"value":"1998","labl":"1998","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1999","labl":"1999","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2000","labl":"2000","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2001","labl":"2001","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2002","labl":"2002","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2003","labl":"2003","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2004","labl":"2004","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2005","labl":"2005","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2006","labl":"2006","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2007","labl":"2007","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2008","labl":"2008","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2009","labl":"2009","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2010","labl":"2010","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2011","labl":"2011","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2012","labl":"2012","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2013","labl":"2013","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2014","labl":"2014","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2015","labl":"2015","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2016","labl":"2016","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2017","labl":"2017","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9996","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9997","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"DPT-HB-Hib vaccinations Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2102","name":"C_VACPENTA2","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Year child received Pentavalent (DPT-HepB-Hib) 1 vaccination","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey, VACPENTA2 (H52) indicates whether the child has received the second in a series of DPT-HepB-Hib or pentavalent vaccinations against diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus, hepatitis B, and Haemophilus influenzae type b. The pentavalent vaccination is often given as an injection in the thigh, sometimes at the same time as polio drops. \n\nThe pentavalent vaccination primary series usually consists of 3 administrations, and the complementary variables VACPENTA1 (H51) and VACPENTA3 (H53) report the first and third administrations, respectively.\n\nVACPENTA2 uses composite coding, with a first digit of 2 indicating the child has been vaccinated and the second digit indicating the source of information (a dated entry on the vaccination card, an undated mark on the vaccination card, or the mother's report).","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Yes, any information source","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Yes, from vac card","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Yes, date on vaccination card","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"Yes, from vac card w\/out date","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"Yes, from mother's report","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"DPT-HB-Hib vaccinations Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2103","name":"C_VACPENTA2DAY","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Day child received Pentavalent (DPT-HepB-Hib) 2 vaccination","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"VACPENTA2DAY (H52D) reports the day of the month that children received their second pentavalent vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose second pentavalent vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer.\n\nThe complementary variables VACPENTA2MO (H52M) and VACPENTA2YR (H52Y) report the month and the year of the second pentavalent vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer.\n\nAccording to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as \"Inconsistent\" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. \n\nTo identify all young children who received the second pentavalent vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACPENTA2 (H52).","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"16","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"18","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"20","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"21","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"22","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"23","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"24","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"25","labl":"25","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"26","labl":"26","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"27","labl":"27","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"28","labl":"28","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"29","labl":"29","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"30","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"31","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"DPT-HB-Hib vaccinations Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2104","name":"C_VACPENTA2MO","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Month child received Pentavalent (DPT-HepB-Hib) 2 vaccination","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"VACPENTA2MO (H52M) reports the month that children received their second pentavalent vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose second pentavalent vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer.\n\nThe complementary variables VACPENTA2DAY (H52D) and VACPENTA2YR (H52Y) report the day of the month and the year of the second pentavalent vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer.\n\nAccording to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as \"Inconsistent\" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. \n\nTo identify all young children who received the second pentavalent vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACPENTA2 (H52).","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"January","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"February","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"March","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"April","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"May","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"June","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"July","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"August","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"September","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"October","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"November","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"December","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"DPT-HB-Hib vaccinations Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2105","name":"C_VACPENTA2YR","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Year child received Pentavalent (DPT-HepB-Hib) 2 vaccination","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1998","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"VACPENTA2YR (H52Y) reports the year that children received their second pentavalent vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose second pentavalent vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer.\n\nThe complementary variables VACPENTA2DAY (H52D) and VACPENTA2MO (H52M) report the day of the month and the month of the second pentavalent vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer.\n\nAccording to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as \"Inconsistent\" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. \n\nTo identify all young children who received the second pentavalent vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACPENTA2 (H52).","var_catgry":[{"value":"1998","labl":"1998","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1999","labl":"1999","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2000","labl":"2000","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2001","labl":"2001","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2002","labl":"2002","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2003","labl":"2003","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2004","labl":"2004","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2005","labl":"2005","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2006","labl":"2006","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2007","labl":"2007","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2008","labl":"2008","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2009","labl":"2009","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2010","labl":"2010","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2011","labl":"2011","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2012","labl":"2012","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2013","labl":"2013","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2014","labl":"2014","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2015","labl":"2015","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2016","labl":"2016","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2017","labl":"2017","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9996","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9997","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"DPT-HB-Hib vaccinations Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2106","name":"C_VACPENTA3","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Child received Pentavalent (DPT-HepB-Hib) 3 vaccination","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey, VACPENTA3 (H53) indicates whether the child has received the third in a series of DPT-HepB-Hib or pentavalent vaccinations against diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus, hepatitis B, and Haemophilus influenzae type b. The pentavalent vaccination is often given as an injection in the thigh, sometimes at the same time as polio drops. \n\nThe pentavalent vaccination primary series usually consists of 3 administrations, and the complementary variables VACPENTA1 (H51) and VACPENTA2 (H52) report the first and second administrations, respectively.\n\nVACPENTA3 uses composite coding, with a first digit of 2 indicating the child has been vaccinated and the second digit indicating the source of information (a dated entry on the vaccination card, an undated mark on the vaccination card, or the mother's report).","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Yes, any information source","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Yes, from vac card","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Yes, date on vaccination card","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"Yes, from vac card w\/out date","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"Yes, from mother's report","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"DPT-HB-Hib vaccinations Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2107","name":"C_VACPENTA3DAY","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Day child received Pentavalent (DPT-HepB-Hib) 3 vaccination","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"VACPENTA3DAY (H53D) reports the day of the month that children received their third pentavalent vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose third pentavalent vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer.\n\nThe complementary variables VACPENTA3MO (H53M) and VACPENTA3YR (H53Y) report the month and the year of the third pentavalent vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer.\n\nAccording to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as \"Inconsistent\" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. \n\nTo identify all young children who received the third pentavalent vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACPENTA3 (H53).","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"16","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"18","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"20","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"21","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"22","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"23","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"24","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"25","labl":"25","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"26","labl":"26","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"27","labl":"27","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"28","labl":"28","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"29","labl":"29","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"30","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"31","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"DPT-HB-Hib vaccinations Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2108","name":"C_VACPENTA3MO","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Month child received Pentavalent (DPT-HepB-Hib) 3 vaccination","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"VACPENTA3MO (H53M) reports the month that children received their third pentavalent vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose third pentavalent vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer.\n\nThe complementary variables VACPENTA3DAY (H53D) and VACPENTA3YR (H53Y) report the day of the month and the year of the third pentavalent vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer.\n\nAccording to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as \"Inconsistent\" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. \n\nTo identify all young children who received the third pentavalent vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACPENTA3 (H53).","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"January","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"February","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"March","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"April","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"May","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"June","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"July","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"August","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"September","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"October","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"November","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"December","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"DPT-HB-Hib vaccinations Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2109","name":"C_VACPENTA3YR","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Year child received Pentavalent (DPT-HepB-Hib) 3 vaccination","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1998","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"VACPENTA3YR (H53Y) reports the year that children received their third pentavalent vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose third pentavalent vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer.\n\nThe complementary variables VACPENTA3DAY (H53D) and VACPENTA3MO (H53M) report the day of the month and the month of the third pentavalent vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer.\n\nAccording to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as \"Inconsistent\" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. \n\nTo identify all young children who received the third pentavalent vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACPENTA3 (H53).","var_catgry":[{"value":"1998","labl":"1998","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1999","labl":"1999","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2000","labl":"2000","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2001","labl":"2001","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2002","labl":"2002","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2003","labl":"2003","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2004","labl":"2004","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2005","labl":"2005","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2006","labl":"2006","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2007","labl":"2007","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2008","labl":"2008","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2009","labl":"2009","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2010","labl":"2010","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2011","labl":"2011","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2012","labl":"2012","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2013","labl":"2013","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2014","labl":"2014","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2015","labl":"2015","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2016","labl":"2016","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2017","labl":"2017","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9996","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9997","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"DPT-HB-Hib vaccinations Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2110","name":"C_VACMEAS1","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Child received measles (or measles containing) 1 vaccination","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey, VACMEAS1 (H9) indicates whether the child has received the first in a series of measles (or measles-containing) vaccinations.\n\nThe measles vaccination primary series usually consists of either 1 or 2 administrations, and the complementary variable VACMEAS2 (H9A) reports the second administration.\n\nVACMEAS1 uses composite coding, with a first digit of 2 indicating the child has been vaccinated and the second digit indicating the source of information (a dated entry on the vaccination card, an undated mark on the vaccination card, or the mother's report).","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Yes, any information source","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Yes, from vac card","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Yes, date on vaccination card","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"Yes, from vac card w\/out date","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"Yes, from mother's report","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Measles vaccinations Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2111","name":"C_VACMEAS1DAY","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Day child received measles 1 vaccination","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"VACMEAS1DAY (H9D) reports the day of the month that children received their first measles or measles-containing vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose first measles vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer.\n\nThe complementary variables VACMEAS1MO (H9M) and VACMEAS1YR (H9Y) report the month and the year of the first measles vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer.\n\nAccording to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as \"Inconsistent\" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. \n\nTo identify all young children who received the first measles vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACMEAS1 (H9).","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"16","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"18","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"20","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"21","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"22","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"23","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"24","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"25","labl":"25","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"26","labl":"26","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"27","labl":"27","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"28","labl":"28","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"29","labl":"29","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"30","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"31","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Measles vaccinations Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2112","name":"C_VACMEAS1MO","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Month child received measles 1 vaccination","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"VACMEAS1MO (H9M) reports the month that children received their first measles or measles-containing vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose first measles vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer.\n\nThe complementary variables VACMEAS1DAY (H9D) and VACMEAS1YR (H9Y) report the day of the month and the year of the first measles vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer.\n\nAccording to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as \"Inconsistent\" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. \n\nTo identify all young children who received the first measles vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACMEAS1 (H9).","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"January","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"February","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"March","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"April","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"May","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"June","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"July","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"August","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"September","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"October","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"November","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"December","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Measles vaccinations Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2113","name":"C_VACMEAS1YR","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Year child received measles 1 vaccination","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1982","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"VACMEAS1YR (H9Y) reports the year that children received their first measles or measles-containing vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose first measles vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer.\n\nThe complementary variables VACMEAS1DAY (H9D) and VACMEAS1MO (H9M) report the day of the month and the month of the first measles vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer.\n\nAccording to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as \"Inconsistent\" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. \n\nTo identify all young children who received the first measles vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACMEAS1 (H9).","var_catgry":[{"value":"1982","labl":"1982","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1983","labl":"1983","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1984","labl":"1984","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1985","labl":"1985","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1986","labl":"1986","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1987","labl":"1987","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1988","labl":"1988","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1989","labl":"1989","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1990","labl":"1990","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1991","labl":"1991","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1992","labl":"1992","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1993","labl":"1993","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1994","labl":"1994","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1995","labl":"1995","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1996","labl":"1996","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1997","labl":"1997","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1998","labl":"1998","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1999","labl":"1999","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2000","labl":"2000","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2001","labl":"2001","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2002","labl":"2002","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2003","labl":"2003","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2004","labl":"2004","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2005","labl":"2005","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2006","labl":"2006","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2007","labl":"2007","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2008","labl":"2008","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2009","labl":"2009","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2010","labl":"2010","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2011","labl":"2011","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2012","labl":"2012","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2013","labl":"2013","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2014","labl":"2014","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2015","labl":"2015","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2016","labl":"2016","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2017","labl":"2017","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9996","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9997","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Measles vaccinations Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2114","name":"C_VACMEAS2","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Child received measles (or measles containing) 2 vaccination","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey, VACMEAS2 (H9A) indicates whether the child has received the second in a series of measles (or measles-containing) vaccinations.\n\nThe measles vaccination primary series usually consists of either 1 or 2 administrations, and the complementary variable VACMEAS1 (H9) reports the first administration.\n\nVACMEAS2 uses composite coding, with a first digit of 2 indicating the child has been vaccinated and the second digit indicating the source of information (a dated entry on the vaccination card, an undated mark on the vaccination card, or the mother's report).","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Yes, any information source","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Yes, from vac card","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Yes, date on vaccination card","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"Yes, from vac card w\/out date","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"Yes, from mother's report","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Measles vaccinations Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2115","name":"C_VACMEAS2DAY","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Day child received measles (or measles containing) 2 vaccination","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"VACMEAS2DAY (H9AD) reports the day of the month that children received their second measles or measles-containing vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose second measles vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer.\n\nThe complementary variables VACMEAS2MO (H9AM) and VACMEAS2YR (H9AY) report the month and the year of the second measles vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer.\n\nAccording to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as \"Inconsistent\" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. \n\nTo identify all young children who received the second measles vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACMEAS2 (H9A).","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"16","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"18","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"20","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"21","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"22","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"23","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"24","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"25","labl":"25","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"26","labl":"26","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"27","labl":"27","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"28","labl":"28","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"29","labl":"29","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"30","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"31","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Measles vaccinations Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2116","name":"C_VACMEAS2MO","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Month child received measles (or measles containing) 2 vaccination","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"VACMEAS2MO (H9AM) reports the month that children received their second measles or measles-containing vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose second measles vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer.\n\nThe complementary variables VACMEAS2DAY (H9AD) and VACMEAS2YR (H9AY) report the day of the month and the year of the second measles vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer.\n\nAccording to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as \"Inconsistent\" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. \n\nTo identify all young children who received the second measles vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACMEAS2 (H9A).","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"January","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"February","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"March","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"April","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"May","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"June","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"July","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"August","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"September","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"October","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"November","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"December","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Measles vaccinations Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2117","name":"C_VACMEAS2YR","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Year child received measles (or measles containing) 2 vaccination","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1992","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"VACMEAS2YR (H9AY) reports the year that children received their second measles or measles-containing vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose second measles vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer.\n\nThe complementary variables VACMEAS2DAY (H9AD) and VACMEAS2MO (H9AM) report the day of the month and the month of the second measles vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer.\n\nAccording to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as \"Inconsistent\" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. \n\nTo identify all young children who received the second measles vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACMEAS2 (H9A).","var_catgry":[{"value":"1992","labl":"1992","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1993","labl":"1993","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1994","labl":"1994","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1995","labl":"1995","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1996","labl":"1996","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1997","labl":"1997","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1998","labl":"1998","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1999","labl":"1999","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2000","labl":"2000","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2001","labl":"2001","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2002","labl":"2002","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2003","labl":"2003","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2004","labl":"2004","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2005","labl":"2005","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2006","labl":"2006","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2007","labl":"2007","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2008","labl":"2008","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2009","labl":"2009","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2010","labl":"2010","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2011","labl":"2011","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2012","labl":"2012","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2013","labl":"2013","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2014","labl":"2014","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2015","labl":"2015","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2016","labl":"2016","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2017","labl":"2017","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9996","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9997","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Measles vaccinations Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2118","name":"C_VACVITALAST","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Child received vitamin A vaccination (most recent)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey, VACVITALAST (H33) indicates whether the child has received the most recent, or most recent reported, dose of vitamin A. \n\nVitamin A vaccinations are typically made up of supplements given every 6 months. The complementary variable VACVITA2 (H40) reports the second most recent, or second most recent reported, administration.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, vacc date on card","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Yes, reported by mother","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Yes, vacc marked on card","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Vitamin A vaccinations Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2119","name":"C_VACVITALASTDAY","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Day child received vitamin A vaccination (most recent)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"VACVITALASTDAY (H33D) reports the day of the month that children received their most recent, or most recent reported, vitamin A vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose most recent vitamin A vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer.\n\nThe complementary variables VACVITALASTMO (H33M) and VACVITALASTYR (H33Y) report the month and the year of the most recent vitamin A vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer.\n\nAccording to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as \"Inconsistent\" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. \n\nTo identify all young children who received the most recent vitamin A vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACVITALAST (H33).","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"16","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"18","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"20","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"21","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"22","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"23","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"24","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"25","labl":"25","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"26","labl":"26","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"27","labl":"27","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"28","labl":"28","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"29","labl":"29","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"30","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"31","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Vitamin A vaccinations Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2120","name":"C_VACVITALASTMO","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Month child received vitamin A vaccination (most recent)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"VACVITALASTMO (H33M) reports the month that children received their most recent, or most recent reported, vitamin A vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose most recent vitamin A vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer.\n\nThe complementary variables VACVITALASTDAY (H33D) and VACVITALASTYR (H33Y) report the day of the month and the year of the most recent vitamin A vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer.\n\nAccording to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as \"Inconsistent\" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. \n\nTo identify all young children who received the most recent vitamin A vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACVITALAST (H33).","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"January","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"February","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"March","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"April","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"May","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"June","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"July","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"August","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"September","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"October","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"November","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"December","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Vitamin A vaccinations Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2121","name":"C_VACVITALASTYR","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Year child received vitamin A vaccination (most recent)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1992","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"VACVITALASTYR (H33Y) reports the year that children received their most recent, or most recent reported, vitamin A vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose most recent vitamin A vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer.\n\nThe complementary variables VACVITALASTDAY (H33D) and VACVITALASTMO (H33M) report the day of the month and the month of the most recent vitamin A vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer.\n\nAccording to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as \"Inconsistent\" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. \n\nTo identify all young children who received the most recent vitamin A vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACVITALAST (H33).","var_catgry":[{"value":"1992","labl":"1992","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1993","labl":"1993","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1994","labl":"1994","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1995","labl":"1995","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1996","labl":"1996","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1997","labl":"1997","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1998","labl":"1998","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1999","labl":"1999","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2000","labl":"2000","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2001","labl":"2001","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2002","labl":"2002","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2003","labl":"2003","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2004","labl":"2004","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2005","labl":"2005","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2006","labl":"2006","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2007","labl":"2007","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2008","labl":"2008","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2009","labl":"2009","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2010","labl":"2010","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2011","labl":"2011","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2012","labl":"2012","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2013","labl":"2013","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2014","labl":"2014","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2015","labl":"2015","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2016","labl":"2016","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2017","labl":"2017","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9996","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9997","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Vitamin A vaccinations Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2122","name":"C_VACPNEUM1","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Child received pneumococcal 1 vaccination","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey, VACPNEUM1 (H54) indicates whether the child has received the first in a series of pneumococcal vaccinations to prevent pneumonia. The pneumococcal vaccination is often given as an injection in the right thigh.\n\nThe pneumococcal vaccination primary series usually consists of either 2 or 3 administrations. The complementary variables VACPNEUM2 (H55) and VACPNEUM3 (H56) report the second and third administrations, respectively.\n\nVACPNEUM1 uses composite coding, with a first digit of 2 indicating the child has been vaccinated and the second digit indicating the source of information (a dated entry on the vaccination card, an undated mark on the vaccination card, or the mother's report).","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Yes, any information source","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Yes, from vac card","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Yes, date on vaccination card","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"Yes, from vac card w\/out date","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"Yes, from mother's report","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Pneumococcal vaccinations Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2123","name":"C_VACPNEUM1DAY","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Day child received pneumococcal 1 vaccination","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"VACPNEUM1DAY (H54D) reports the day of the month that children received their first pneumococcal vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose first pneumococcal vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer.\n\nThe complementary variables VACPNEUM1MO (H54M) and VACPNEUM1YR (H54Y) report the month and the year of the first pneumococcal vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer.\n\nAccording to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as \"Inconsistent\" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. \n\nTo identify all young children who received the first pneumococcal vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACPNEUM1 (H54).","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"16","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"18","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"20","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"21","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"22","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"23","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"24","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"25","labl":"25","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"26","labl":"26","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"27","labl":"27","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"28","labl":"28","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"29","labl":"29","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"30","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"31","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Pneumococcal vaccinations Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2124","name":"C_VACPNEUM1MO","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Month child received pneumococcal 1 vaccination","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"VACPNEUM1MO (H54M) reports the month that children received their first pneumococcal vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose first pneumococcal vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer.\n\nThe complementary variables VACPNEUM1DAY (H54D) and VACPNEUM1YR (H54Y) report the day of the month and the year of the first pneumococcal vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer.\n\nAccording to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as \"Inconsistent\" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. \n\nTo identify all young children who received the first pneumococcal vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACPNEUM1 (H54).","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"January","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"February","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"March","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"April","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"May","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"June","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"July","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"August","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"September","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"October","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"November","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"December","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Pneumococcal vaccinations Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2125","name":"C_VACPNEUM1YR","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Year child received pneumococcal 1 vaccination","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"2005","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"VACPNEUM1YR (H54Y) reports the year that children received their first pneumococcal vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose first pneumococcal vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer.\n\nThe complementary variables VACPNEUM1DAY (H54D) and VACPNEUM1MO (H54M) report the day of the month and the month of the first pneumococcal vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer.\n\nAccording to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as \"Inconsistent\" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. \n\nTo identify all young children who received the first pneumococcal vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACPNEUM1 (H54).","var_catgry":[{"value":"2005","labl":"2005","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2006","labl":"2006","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2007","labl":"2007","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2008","labl":"2008","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2009","labl":"2009","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2010","labl":"2010","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2011","labl":"2011","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2012","labl":"2012","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2013","labl":"2013","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2014","labl":"2014","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2015","labl":"2015","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2016","labl":"2016","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2017","labl":"2017","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9996","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9997","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Pneumococcal vaccinations Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2126","name":"C_VACPNEUM2","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Child received pneumococcal 2 vaccination","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey, VACPNEUM2 (H55) indicates whether the child has received the second in a series of pneumococcal vaccinations to prevent pneumonia. The pneumococcal vaccination is often given as an injection in the right thigh.\n\nThe pneumococcal vaccination primary series usually consists of either 2 or 3 administrations. The complementary variables VACPNEUM1 (H54) and VACPNEUM3 (H56) report the first and third administrations, respectively.\n\nVACPNEUM2 uses composite coding, with a first digit of 2 indicating the child has been vaccinated and the second digit indicating the source of information (a dated entry on the vaccination card, an undated mark on the vaccination card, or the mother's report).","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Yes, any information source","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Yes, from vac card","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Yes, date on vaccination card","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"Yes, from vac card w\/out date","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"Yes, from mother's report","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Pneumococcal vaccinations Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2127","name":"C_VACPNEUM2DAY","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Day child received pneumococcal 2 vaccination","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"VACPNEUM2DAY (H55D) reports the day of the month that children received their second pneumococcal vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose second pneumococcal vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer.\n\nThe complementary variables VACPNEUM2MO (H55M) and VACPNEUM2YR (H55Y) report the month and the year of the second pneumococcal vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer.\n\nAccording to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as \"Inconsistent\" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. \n\nTo identify all young children who received the second pneumococcal vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACPNEUM2 (H55).","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"16","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"18","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"20","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"21","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"22","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"23","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"24","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"25","labl":"25","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"26","labl":"26","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"27","labl":"27","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"28","labl":"28","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"29","labl":"29","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"30","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"31","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Pneumococcal vaccinations Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2128","name":"C_VACPNEUM2MO","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Month child received pneumococcal 2 vaccination","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"VACPNEUM2MO (H55M) reports the month that children received their second pneumococcal vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose second pneumococcal vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer.\n\nThe complementary variables VACPNEUM2DAY (H55D) and VACPNEUM2YR (H55Y) report the day of the month and the year of the second pneumococcal vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer.\n\nAccording to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as \"Inconsistent\" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. \n\nTo identify all young children who received the second pneumococcal vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACPNEUM2 (H55).","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"January","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"February","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"March","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"April","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"May","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"June","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"July","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"August","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"September","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"October","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"November","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"December","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Pneumococcal vaccinations Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2129","name":"C_VACPNEUM2YR","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Year child received pneumococcal 2 vaccination","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"2006","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"VACPNEUM2YR (H55Y) reports the year that children received their second pneumococcal vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose second pneumococcal vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer.\n\nThe complementary variables VACPNEUM2DAY (H55D) and VACPNEUM2MO (H55M) report the day of the month and the month of the second pneumococcal vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer.\n\nAccording to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as \"Inconsistent\" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. \n\nTo identify all young children who received the second pneumococcal vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACPNEUM2 (H55).","var_catgry":[{"value":"2006","labl":"2006","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2007","labl":"2007","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2008","labl":"2008","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2009","labl":"2009","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2010","labl":"2010","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2011","labl":"2011","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2012","labl":"2012","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2013","labl":"2013","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2014","labl":"2014","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2015","labl":"2015","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2016","labl":"2016","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2017","labl":"2017","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9996","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9997","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Pneumococcal vaccinations Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2130","name":"C_VACPNEUM3","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Child received pneumococcal 3 vaccination","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey, VACPNEUM3 (H56) indicates whether the child has received the third in a series of pneumococcal vaccinations to prevent pneumonia. The pneumococcal vaccination is often given as an injection in the right thigh.\n\nThe pneumococcal vaccination primary series usually consists of either 2 or 3 administrations. The complementary variables VACPNEUM1 (H54) and VACPNEUM2 (H55) report the first and second administrations, respectively.\n\nVACPNEUM3 uses composite coding, with a first digit of 2 indicating the child has been vaccinated and the second digit indicating the source of information (a dated entry on the vaccination card, an undated mark on the vaccination card, or the mother's report).","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Yes, any information source","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Yes, from vac card","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Yes, date on vaccination card","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"Yes, from vac card w\/out date","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"Yes, from mother's report","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Pneumococcal vaccinations Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2131","name":"C_VACPNEUM3DAY","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Day child received pneumococcal 3 vaccination","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"VACPNEUM3DAY (H56D) reports the day of the month that children received their third pneumococcal vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose third pneumococcal vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer.\n\nThe complementary variables VACPNEUM3MO (H56M) and VACPNEUM3YR (H56Y) report the month and the year of the third pneumococcal vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer.\n\nAccording to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as \"Inconsistent\" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. \n\nTo identify all young children who received the third pneumococcal vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACPNEUM3 (H56).","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"16","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"18","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"20","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"21","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"22","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"23","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"24","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"25","labl":"25","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"26","labl":"26","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"27","labl":"27","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"28","labl":"28","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"29","labl":"29","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"30","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"31","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Pneumococcal vaccinations Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2132","name":"C_VACPNEUM3MO","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Month child received pneumococcal 3 vaccination","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"VACPNEUM3MO (H56M) reports the month that children received their third pneumococcal vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose third pneumococcal vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer.\n\nThe complementary variables VACPNEUM3DAY (H56D) and VACPNEUM3YR (H56Y) report the day of the month and the year of the third pneumococcal vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer.\n\nAccording to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as \"Inconsistent\" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. \n\nTo identify all young children who received the third pneumococcal vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACPNEUM3 (H56).","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"January","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"February","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"March","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"April","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"May","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"June","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"July","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"August","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"September","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"October","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"November","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"December","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Pneumococcal vaccinations Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2133","name":"C_VACPNEUM3YR","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Year child received pneumococcal 3 vaccination","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"2006","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"VACPNEUM3YR (H56Y) reports the year that children received their third pneumococcal vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose third pneumococcal vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer.\n\nThe complementary variables VACPNEUM3DAY (H56D) and VACPNEUM3MO (H56M) report the day of the month and the month of the third pneumococcal vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer.\n\nAccording to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as \"Inconsistent\" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. \n\nTo identify all young children who received the third pneumococcal vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACPNEUM3 (H56).","var_catgry":[{"value":"2006","labl":"2006","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2007","labl":"2007","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2008","labl":"2008","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2009","labl":"2009","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2010","labl":"2010","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2011","labl":"2011","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2012","labl":"2012","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2013","labl":"2013","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2014","labl":"2014","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2015","labl":"2015","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2016","labl":"2016","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2017","labl":"2017","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9996","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9997","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Pneumococcal vaccinations Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2134","name":"C_VACROTA1","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Child received rotavirus 1 vaccination","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey, VACROTA1 (H57) indicates whether the child has received the first in a series of rotavirus vaccinations. The rotavirus vaccination is given orally, often at the same time as DPT injections or polio drops. Rotavirus is a common cause of severe diarrhea and gastroenteritis in infants and young children. \n\nThe rotavirus vaccination primary series usually consists of either 2 or 3 administrations. The complementary variables VACROTA2 (H58) and VACROTA3 (H59) report the second and third administrations, respectively.\n\nVACROTA1 uses composite coding, with a first digit of 2 indicating the child has been vaccinated and the second digit indicating the source of information (a dated entry on the vaccination card, an undated mark on the vaccination card, or the mother's report).","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Yes, any information source","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Yes, from vac card","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Yes, date on vaccination card","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"Yes, from vac card w\/out date","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"Yes, from mother's report","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Rotavirus vaccinations Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2135","name":"C_VACROTA1DAY","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Day child received rotavirus 1 vaccination","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"VACROTA1DAY (H57D) reports the day of the month that children received their first rotavirus vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose first rotavirus vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer.\n\nThe complementary variables VACROTA1MO (H57M) and VACROTA1YR (H57Y) report the month and the year of the first rotavirus vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer.\n\nAccording to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as \"Inconsistent\" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. \n\nTo identify all young children who received the first rotavirus vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACROTA1 (H57).","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"16","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"18","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"20","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"21","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"22","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"23","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"24","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"25","labl":"25","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"26","labl":"26","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"27","labl":"27","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"28","labl":"28","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"29","labl":"29","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"30","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"31","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Rotavirus vaccinations Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2136","name":"C_VACROTA1MO","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Month child received rotavirus 1 vaccination","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"VACROTA1MO (H57M) reports the month that children received their first rotavirus vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose first rotavirus vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer.\n\nThe complementary variables VACROTA1DAY (H57D) and VACROTA1YR (H57Y) report the day of the month and the year of the first rotavirus vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer.\n\nAccording to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as \"Inconsistent\" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. \n\nTo identify all young children who received the first rotavirus vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACROTA1 (H57).","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"January","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"February","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"March","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"April","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"May","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"June","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"July","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"August","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"September","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"October","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"November","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"December","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Rotavirus vaccinations Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2137","name":"C_VACROTA1YR","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Year child received rotavirus 1 vaccination","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"2009","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"VACROTA1YR (H57Y) reports the year that children received their first rotavirus vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose first rotavirus vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer.\n\nThe complementary variables VACROTA1DAY (H57D) and VACROTA1MO (H57M) report the day of the month and the month of the first rotavirus vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer.\n\nAccording to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as \"Inconsistent\" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. \n\nTo identify all young children who received the first rotavirus vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACROTA1 (H57).","var_catgry":[{"value":"2009","labl":"2009","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2010","labl":"2010","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2011","labl":"2011","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2012","labl":"2012","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2013","labl":"2013","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2014","labl":"2014","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2015","labl":"2015","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2016","labl":"2016","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2017","labl":"2017","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9996","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9997","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Rotavirus vaccinations Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2138","name":"C_VACROTA2","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Child received rotavirus 2 vaccination","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey, VACROTA2 (H58) indicates whether the child has received the second in a series of rotavirus vaccinations. The rotavirus vaccination is given orally, often at the same time as DPT injections or polio drops. \n\nThe rotavirus vaccination primary series usually consists of either 2 or 3 administrations. The complementary variables VACROTA1 (H57) and VACROTA3 (H59) report the first and third administrations, respectively.\n\nVACROTA2 uses composite coding, with a first digit of 2 indicating the child has been vaccinated and the second digit indicating the source of information (a dated entry on the vaccination card, an undated mark on the vaccination card, or the mother's report).","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Yes, any information source","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Yes, from vac card","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Yes, date on vaccination card","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"Yes, from vac card w\/out date","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"Yes, from mother's report","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Rotavirus vaccinations Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2139","name":"C_VACROTA2DAY","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Day child received rotavirus 2 vaccination","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"VACROTA2DAY (H58D) reports the day of the month that children received their second rotavirus vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose second rotavirus vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer.\n\nThe complementary variables VACROTA2MO (H58M) and VACROTA2YR (H58Y) report the month and the year of the second rotavirus vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer.\n\nAccording to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as \"Inconsistent\" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. \n\nTo identify all young children who received the second rotavirus vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACROTA2 (H58).","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"16","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"18","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"20","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"21","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"22","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"23","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"24","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"25","labl":"25","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"26","labl":"26","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"27","labl":"27","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"28","labl":"28","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"29","labl":"29","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"30","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"31","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Rotavirus vaccinations Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2140","name":"C_VACROTA2MO","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Month child received rotavirus 2 vaccination","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"VACROTA2MO (H58M) reports the month that children received their second rotavirus vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose second rotavirus vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer.\n\nThe complementary variables VACROTA2DAY (H58D) and VACROTA2YR (H58Y) report the day of the month and the year of the second rotavirus vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer.\n\nAccording to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as \"Inconsistent\" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. \n\nTo identify all young children who received the second rotavirus vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACROTA2 (H58).","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"January","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"February","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"March","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"April","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"May","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"June","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"July","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"August","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"September","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"October","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"November","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"December","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Rotavirus vaccinations Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2141","name":"C_VACROTA2YR","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Year child received rotavirus 2 vaccination","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"2009","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"VACROTA2YR (H58Y) reports the year that children received their second rotavirus vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose second rotavirus vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer.\n\nThe complementary variables VACROTA2DAY (H58D) and VACROTA2MO (H58M) report the day of the month and the month of the second rotavirus vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer.\n\nAccording to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as \"Inconsistent\" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. \n\nTo identify all young children who received the second rotavirus vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACROTA2 (H58).","var_catgry":[{"value":"2009","labl":"2009","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2010","labl":"2010","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2011","labl":"2011","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2012","labl":"2012","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2013","labl":"2013","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2014","labl":"2014","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2015","labl":"2015","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2016","labl":"2016","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2017","labl":"2017","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9996","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9997","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Rotavirus vaccinations Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2142","name":"C_VACBCG","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Child received BCG (TB) vaccination","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey, VACBCG (H2) indicates whether the young child had received the BCG vaccination against tuberculosis. 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This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose BCG vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer.\n\nThe complementary variables VACBCGMO (H2M) and VACBCGYR (H2Y) report the month and the year of the BCG vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer.\n\nAccording to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as \"Inconsistent\" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. \n\nTo identify all young children who received the BCG vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACBCG (H2).","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"16","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"18","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"20","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"21","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"22","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"23","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"24","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"25","labl":"25","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"26","labl":"26","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"27","labl":"27","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"28","labl":"28","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"29","labl":"29","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"30","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"31","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Other vaccinations Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2144","name":"C_VACBCGMO","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Month child received BCG (TB) vaccination","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"VACBCGDAY (H2D) reports the month that children received the BCG vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose BCG vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer.\n\nThe complementary variables VACBCGDAY (H2D) and VACBCGYR (H2Y) report the day of the month and the year of the BCG vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer.\n\nAccording to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as \"Inconsistent\" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. \n\nTo identify all young children who received the BCG vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACBCG (H2).","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"January","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"February","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"March","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"April","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"May","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"June","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"July","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"August","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"September","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"October","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"November","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"December","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Other vaccinations Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2145","name":"C_VACBCGYR","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Year child received BCG (TB) vaccination","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1981","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"VACBCGYR (H2Y) reports the year that children received the BCG vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose BCG vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer.\n\nThe complementary variables VACBCGDAY (H2D) and VACBCGMO (H2M) report the day of the month and the month of the BCG vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer.\n\nAccording to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as \"Inconsistent\" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. \n\nTo identify all young children who received the BCG vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACBCG (H2).","var_catgry":[{"value":"1981","labl":"1981","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1982","labl":"1982","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1983","labl":"1983","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1984","labl":"1984","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1985","labl":"1985","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1986","labl":"1986","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1987","labl":"1987","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1988","labl":"1988","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1989","labl":"1989","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1990","labl":"1990","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1991","labl":"1991","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1992","labl":"1992","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1993","labl":"1993","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1994","labl":"1994","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1995","labl":"1995","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1996","labl":"1996","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1997","labl":"1997","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1998","labl":"1998","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1999","labl":"1999","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2000","labl":"2000","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2001","labl":"2001","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2002","labl":"2002","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2003","labl":"2003","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2004","labl":"2004","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2005","labl":"2005","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2006","labl":"2006","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2007","labl":"2007","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2008","labl":"2008","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2009","labl":"2009","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2010","labl":"2010","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2011","labl":"2011","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2012","labl":"2012","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2013","labl":"2013","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2014","labl":"2014","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2015","labl":"2015","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2016","labl":"2016","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2017","labl":"2017","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9996","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9997","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Other vaccinations Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2146","name":"B_SAMPLE","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"IPUMS-DHS sample identifier","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"11","max":"8945"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"SAMPLE identifies the DHS sample from which the case is drawn. Each sample receives a unique 4-digit code. The first three digits are ISO\/UN codes used in COUNTRY, and the last digit identifies the sample within the country, ordered by survey year.\n\nThe related variable SAMPLESTR is a string variable that identifies the DHS sample with the same 4-digit code.","var_catgry":[{"value":"11","labl":"Model 2015","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"41","labl":"Afghanistan 2015","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"501","labl":"Bangladesh 1994","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"502","labl":"Bangladesh 1996-97","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"503","labl":"Bangladesh 1999-00","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"504","labl":"Bangladesh 2004","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"505","labl":"Bangladesh 2007","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"506","labl":"Bangladesh 2011","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"507","labl":"Bangladesh 2014","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1041","labl":"Myanmar 2015","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1081","labl":"Burundi 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The codes assigned to each country are those used by the UN Statistics Division and the ISO (International Organization for Standardization).","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Model","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Afghanistan","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"50","labl":"Bangladesh","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"104","labl":"Myanmar","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"108","labl":"Burundi","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"116","labl":"Cambodia","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"120","labl":"Cameroon","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"148","labl":"Chad","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"180","labl":"Congo Democratic Republic","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"204","labl":"Benin","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"231","labl":"Ethiopia","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"288","labl":"Ghana","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"320","labl":"Guatemala","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"324","labl":"Guinea","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"356","labl":"India","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"384","labl":"Cote d'Ivoire","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"404","labl":"Kenya","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"426","labl":"Lesotho","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"450","labl":"Madagascar","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"454","labl":"Malawi","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"466","labl":"Mali","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"504","labl":"Morocco","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"508","labl":"Mozambique","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"516","labl":"Namibia","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"524","labl":"Nepal","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"562","labl":"Niger","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"566","labl":"Nigeria","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"586","labl":"Pakistan","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"604","labl":"Peru","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"646","labl":"Rwanda","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"686","labl":"Senegal","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"710","labl":"South Africa","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"716","labl":"Zimbabwe","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"729","labl":"Sudan","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"788","labl":"Tunisia","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"792","labl":"Turkey","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"800","labl":"Uganda","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"818","labl":"Egypt","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"834","labl":"Tanzania","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"854","labl":"Burkina Faso","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"887","labl":"Yemen","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"894","labl":"Zambia","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Identifiers Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2149","name":"B_YEAR","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Year of sample","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1986","max":"2016"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"YEAR reports the year when the survey was fielded, as a four-digit variable. In some cases, the DHS was conducted over the course of two years (e.g., Ethiopia 2010-2011), but YEAR always gives a single year. For full information about the timing of the surveys, please consult the IPUMS-DHS Sample Descriptions page.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1986","labl":"1986","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1987","labl":"1987","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1988","labl":"1988","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1989","labl":"1989","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1990","labl":"1990","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1991","labl":"1991","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1992","labl":"1992","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1993","labl":"1993","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1994","labl":"1994","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1995","labl":"1995","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1996","labl":"1996","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1997","labl":"1997","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1998","labl":"1998","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1999","labl":"1999","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2000","labl":"2000","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2001","labl":"2001","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2002","labl":"2002","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2003","labl":"2003","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2004","labl":"2004","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2005","labl":"2005","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2006","labl":"2006","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2007","labl":"2007","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2008","labl":"2008","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2009","labl":"2009","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2010","labl":"2010","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2011","labl":"2011","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2012","labl":"2012","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2013","labl":"2013","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2014","labl":"2014","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2015","labl":"2015","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2016","labl":"2016","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Identifiers Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2150","name":"B_IDHSPID","file_id":"F3","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_width":"8","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Unique cross-sample respondent identifier","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"IDHSPID is an identifying number unique to person in a given sample. It is a concatenation of SAMPLE and CASEID.","var_codeinstr":"IDHSPID is a 22-character string variable.","var_concept":[{"name":"Identifiers Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"character","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2151","name":"B_DHSID","file_id":"F3","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_width":"8","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Key to link DHS clusters to context data (string)","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"DHSID is the 14-character DHS identification code for DHS clusters constructed from the 2-character country code, the 4-digit survey year, and the 8-digit cluster identification number. DHSID is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample and uniquely identifies clusters across samples. It serves as the unique linking key between IPUMS-DHS microdata and DHS cluster shapefiles.","var_codeinstr":"This is a 14-digit numeric variable with 0 implied decimal places","var_concept":[{"name":"Identifiers Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"character","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2152","name":"B_IDHSPSU","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Unique sample-case PSU identifier","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"IDHSPSU is an identifying number unique to the primary sampling unit in a given sample. This variable is a concatenation of SAMPLE (which uniquely identifies each country- and year-specific sample) and PSU (the numbered primary sampling units within a given sample).","var_concept":[{"name":"Identifiers Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2153","name":"B_IDHSSTRATA","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Unique cross-sample sampling strata","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"IDHSSTRATA is an identifying number unique to the sampling strata in a given sample. This variable is a concatenation of SAMPLE (which uniquely identifies each country- and year-specific sample) and STRATA (groups of geographically similar areas, from which primary sampling units are drawn).","var_concept":[{"name":"Identifiers Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2154","name":"B_CASEID","file_id":"F3","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_width":"8","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Sample-specific respondent identifier","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"CASEID is the unique identifier for each woman in a given sample year. Using CASEID and CLUSTERNO, analysts can link IPUMS-DHS data to the original DHS datasets to attach variables that are not currently available in IPUMS-DHS. For example, researchers can use CASEID and CLUSTERNO to link variables from the IPUMS-DHS with other variables from the Woman's Recode file to merge country-specific variables, or to the Household or Couples Recode file to attach variables that are not yet part of IPUMS-DHS. \n\nIn most samples, users can identify women who are in the same household by using the first 12 characters of CASEID (and CLUSTERNO (V001)), as this indicates a unique household identifier. \n\nCASEID is generally created by The DHS Program using the variables CLUSTERNO (V001), HHNUM (V002), and LINENO (V003), with the last three characters indicating the respondent's line number in the household file.\n\nFor instructions on how to create links between IPUMS-DHS data and DHS source data, see the User Note on \"Merging IDHS and DHS Data.\" [URL omitted from DDI.]","var_codeinstr":"CASEID is a 18-character string variable.","var_concept":[{"name":"Identifiers Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"character","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2155","name":"B_HHID","file_id":"F3","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_width":"8","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Sample-specific household identifier","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HHID is an identifying number unique to each household in a given sample.","var_codeinstr":"HHID is a 15-character string variable.","var_concept":[{"name":"Identifiers Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"character","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2156","name":"B_PSU","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Sample-specific primary sampling unit","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"PSU (V021) is the variable indicating the primary sampling unit or PSU. It should be used along with the variable DOMAIN (V023) to account for the impact of the sample design clustering on the variance estimates and standard errors. \n\nThe DHS Recode Manuals for Phase 2 forward describe this variable as follows:\n\n Primary sampling unit is a number assigned to sample points to identify the primary sampling units for use in the calculation of sampling errors. This variable is usually the same as the cluster number and\/or the ultimate area unit, but may differ if the sample design required a multistage selection process.\n\nSee the notes on DHS webpage \"Using sample weights\" [URL omitted from DDI.] on variance estimation for additional information.","var_codeinstr":"PSU (V021) is a 6-digit variable.","var_concept":[{"name":"Identifiers Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2157","name":"B_STRATA","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Sample-specific sampling strata","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"STRATA (V022) defines the pairings or groupings of primary sampling units used in the calculation of sampling errors when using the Taylor series expansion method.\n\nIn two-stage sampling, The DHS Program may first group small geographic areas, such as enumeration areas from the last census, into broad strata defined jointly by region and urban versus rural areas within a region. In the second stage of sampling, a subset of geographic areas (sample clusters) are selected as the sites for interviewing from within defined strata. \n\nSTRATA is not the same as DOMAIN (V023). (Domains represent statistically representative areas for which valid summary statistics can be calculated for a survey, such as provinces and national urban versus rural combined areas, as described in the survey's final report.) The DHS Program recommends using STRATA along with the variable PSU (V021) to account for the impact of the sample design clustering on the estimates of variance and standard errors. \n\nUsers are strongly encouraged to review the FAQ section provided by The DHS Program on specifying stratification and clustering here [URL omitted from DDI.], using Stata or SPSS to account for sample design.","var_codeinstr":"STRATA (V022) is a 5-digit variable.","var_concept":[{"name":"Identifiers Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2158","name":"B_DOMAIN","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Sample-specific domain","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"99","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"DOMAIN (V023) defines the basic geographic units for which the sample was designed to yield representative estimates. \n\nThe DHS Recode Manual describes DOMAIN as follows:\n\n For example, if the sample was designed to be self-weighting within region, this variable would define those regions; if the sample was designed to be self-weighting within major urban areas, other urban areas and rural areas, this variable would define the major urban, other urban and rural areas. If the sample is self-weighted at the national level, this variable is code 0.\n\nWhen national estimates are desired, users should include survey design variables, including DOMAIN (V023) and PSU (V021), and the correct sample weights (e.g., PERWEIGHT (V005)) to adjust sampling errors to account for DHS' sample design.\n\nIn most countries, DOMAIN defines the stratification for the sample (generally either regional or national). However, some countries use two levels of stratification, such as region and urban\/rural areas. Users should check for the correct stratification design by consulting the Final Report(s) for the sample(s) of interest (particularly the Introduction and Sample Design sections and Implementation Appendix).","var_catgry":[{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Identifiers Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2159","name":"B_HHNUM","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Household number in cluster","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HHNUM (V002) is the number identifying the household in which the respondent was\ninterviewed, within each sample. \n\nTo identify unique households in most samples, researchers must use HHNUM with CLUSTERNO (V001). \n\nFor most samples, HHNUM and CLUSTERNO can be used to merge IPUMS-DHS data from the women's file to DHS Household Recode files, to incorporate household variables not yet available in the IPUMS-DHS. However, in some household files, HHNUM and CLUSTERNO do not uniquely identify households in the DHS Household Recode file. \n\nFor information about the IPUMS-DHS samples where HHNUM and CLUSTERNO are not sufficient to uniquely identify households, and for guidance on what further steps to take for linking files in such cases, please consult the User Note on Linking. [URL omitted from DDI.]","var_codeinstr":"HHNUM is a 4-digit variable.","var_concept":[{"name":"Identifiers Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2160","name":"B_CLUSTERNO","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Sample-specific cluster number","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"CLUSTERNO (V001) reports the cluster number for the person's de facto residence.\n\nAccording to the DHS Sampling Manual, \"A cluster is the smallest geographical survey statistical unit for DHS surveys. It consists of a number of adjacent households in a geographical area. For DHS surveys, a cluster corresponds either to an [enumeration area], or a segment of a large [enumeration area].\" The most recent census for a country, which divided all territory into enumeration areas to ensure full coverage of the population, often provides the sampling frame for a DHS survey.\n \nCLUSTERNO is the variable indicating the primary sampling unit or PSU. It should be used along with the variable STRATA to account for the impact of the sample design clustering on the estimates of variance and standard errors. \n\nSee the notes on DHS webpage \"Use sample weights\" [URL omitted from DDI.] on variance estimation for additional information.\n\nCLUSTERNO (V001) and HHNUM (V002) can be used to merge the women's individual recode file to the household recode file. See the DHS webpage Merging Datasets [URL omitted from DDI.] on variables to be used for linking data sets.","var_codeinstr":"CLUSTERNO is an 8 digit variable.","var_concept":[{"name":"Identifiers Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2161","name":"B_ULTAREAUNIT","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Sample-specific ultimate area unit","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"ULTAREAUNIT (V004) reports the ultimate area unit for the person's de facto residence.\n\nAccording to the DHS recode manuals, ULTAREAUNIT \n\nis a number assigned to each sample point to identify the ultimate area units in the collection of data. It is usually the same as the cluster number [CLUSTERNO (V001)], but may be a sequentially numbered variable for samples with a more complicated structure.\n\n\nULTAREAUNIT can be used to account for the impact of the sampling design clustering on the variance estimates and standard errors.","var_codeinstr":"ULTAREAUNIT (V004) is a 4-digit variable.","var_concept":[{"name":"Identifiers Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2162","name":"B_LINENO","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Household line number of woman respondent","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"106"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"LINENO (V003) reports the number of the line on which the DHS interviewer recorded the woman's name, when filling out the household schedule. After asking \"Please give me the names of the persons who usually live in your household or are staying with you now, starting with the head of the household,\" the interviewer recorded each name in turn on successively numbered lines printed on the household survey 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After asking \"Please give me the names of the persons who usually live in your household or are staying with you now, starting with the head of the household,\" the interviewer recorded each name in turn on successively numbered lines printed on the household survey form.","var_catgry":[{"value":"00","labl":"Husband not in the household","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"01","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"02","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"03","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"04","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"05","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"06","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"07","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"08","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"09","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"16","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"18","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"20","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"21","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"22","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"23","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"24","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"25","labl":"25","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"26","labl":"26","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"27","labl":"27","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"28","labl":"28","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"29","labl":"29","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"30","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"31","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"32","labl":"32","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"33","labl":"33","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"34","labl":"34","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"35","labl":"35","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"36","labl":"36","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"37","labl":"37","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"38","labl":"38","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"39","labl":"39","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"40","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"41","labl":"41","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"42","labl":"42","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"43","labl":"43","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"44","labl":"44","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"45","labl":"45","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"46","labl":"46","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"47","labl":"47","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"48","labl":"48","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"49","labl":"49","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"50","labl":"50","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"51","labl":"51","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"52","labl":"52","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"53","labl":"53","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"54","labl":"54","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"55","labl":"55","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Identifiers Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"character","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2164","name":"B_BIDX","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Birth history index number","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"20"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BIDX reports the index number of the child in the mother's birth history, from 1 to n, where the nth birth is the mother's first birth, and 1 is the most recently born child. Up to 20 births could be reported by a woman. After asking \"Now I would like to record the names of all your births, whether still alive or not, with the first one you had,\" the interviewer recorded each child's name in turn on successively numbered lines printed in the \"Reproduction\" section of the individual woman's questionnaire. \n\nCombined with CASEID, BIDX uniquely identifies children within a sample. Combined with IDHSPID, BIDX uniquely identifies children across samples. Using these variables, data users can link IPUMS-DHS data to original DHS child-level and birth-level datasets.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"16","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"18","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"20","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Identifiers Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2165","name":"B_PERWEIGHT","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"6","var_intrvl":"contin","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Sample weight for persons","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"PERWEIGHT (V005) is an 8-digit variable with 6 implied decimal places, which should be used as a weighting factor to produce representative numbers accurately describing the surveyed population.\n\nWhile the DHS Recode Manuals direct the researcher to divide the original weight variable by 1,000,000 before applying the weighting factor to the original DHS data files, it is not necessary to modify the value of PERWEIGHT before applying this weight to cases in IPUMS-DHS. \n\nPERWEIGHT should be used to weight nearly all tabulations made using IPUMS-DHS data. Occasionally, as with the domestic violence variables, a subset of respondents are randomly selected to answer questions from a survey module, and a specialized weight such as DVWEIGHT should be used instead. \n\nNote: The 6 implied decimal places in PERWEIGHT mean that the last six digits of the eight-digit variable are decimal digits, but there is no actual decimal in the data.","var_codeinstr":"PERWEIGHT is an 8-digit numeric variable with 6 implied decimal places. See the variable description for directions on the use of PERWEIGHT.","var_concept":[{"name":"Weights and subsample selection Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2166","name":"B_AWFACTT","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"All woman factor for total population","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"AWFACTT is a 5-digit variable (in IPUMS-DHS) with 2 implied decimal places that is used to create total population estimates for all women of childbearing age, for those samples interviewing only ever-married women. A post from DHS senior staff member Tom Pullum on the DHS Users Forum explains, \n\nThe all-woman factors are needed when you are trying to estimate something for all women, but you have to work with ever-married women because that's all you have in the sample. An example is when you want to estimate a fertility rate for all women but you only have the births and exposure for ever-married women. You have to assume that (a) never-married women have no births and (b) awfact\/100 is a multiplier to inflate exposure for ever-married women to exposure for all women. \n\nFor surveys that used a sampling frame of all women of childbearing age, AWFACTT has a value of 100 (or 1.00, with two decimal places), and thus has no effect on the survey statistics when used as a multiplier. For samples that included only ever-married women, AWFACTT serves as a multiplier to create total population figures for all women of childbearing age, following the assumptions noted above.\n\nThe width of AWFACTT ranges from a low of 3 to a high of 5 in the original DHS files; see Comparability for further discussion.","var_codeinstr":"AWFACTT is a 5-digit numeric variable with 2 implied decimal places. See the variable description for directions on the use of AWFACTT.","var_concept":[{"name":"Weights and subsample selection Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2167","name":"B_MENSELHH","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Household selected for men's\/husband's survey (individual-level)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MENSELHH (HV027) indicates whether the respondent's household was selected for the men's or husband's survey. Samples including neither a men's survey nor a husband's survey are excluded from this variable in IPUMS-DHS.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Not selected","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Selected for men's survey","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Selected for husband's survey","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Weights and subsample selection Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2168","name":"B_DVMODULE","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Selected for domestic violence module","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"DVMODULE (V044) identifies female respondents who were selected to receive questions from the domestic violence module and, for those selected, indicates whether they were interviewed.\n\nFor samples including the module, one woman of childbearing age per household was randomly selected for the interview, using a table included in the questionnaire. Some women who were selected for the domestic violence interview refused to participate; others were excluded because the woman could not be interviewed privately.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Woman not selected","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Woman selected and interviewed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Woman selected, but privacy not possible","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Woman selected, but not interviewed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Weights and subsample selection Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2169","name":"B_DVWEIGHT","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"6","var_intrvl":"contin","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Weight for domestic violence module","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"DVWEIGHT (D005) is an 8-digit variable with 6 implied decimal places, which should be used as a weighting factor for the subset of women who were randomly selected and interviewed in privacy for the domestic violence module (as indicated by DVMODULE) (V044). For further information about using weights with the DHS data, see PERWEIGHT (V005). \n\nNote: The 6 implied decimal places in DVWEIGHT mean that the last six digits of the eight-digit variable are decimal digits, but there is no actual decimal in the data.","var_codeinstr":"DVWEIGHT is an 8-digit numeric variable with 6 implied decimal places.","var_concept":[{"name":"Weights and subsample selection Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2170","name":"B_HEMOSELECT","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Household selected for hemoglobin measurements","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"1"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HEMOSELECT (V042) indicates whether the respondent's household was selected for hemoglobin measurements of the household members. \n\nHemoglobin is a protein in the red blood cells that carries oxygen from the lungs to the organs and tissues and transports carbon dioxide back to the lungs. Low hemoglobin levels indicate the presence of anemia (which may be caused by inadequate nutrition or chronic disease).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Not selected","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Selected","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Weights and subsample selection Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2171","name":"B_INTYEAR","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Year of interview","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"INTYEAR (V007) reports the year the interview took place. \n\nThe dates reported in INTYEAR are based on the Gregorian calendar.","var_concept":[{"name":"Survey dates Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2172","name":"B_MONTHINT","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Month of interview","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"12"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MONTHINT (V006) reports the month when the interview took place.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"January","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"February","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"March","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"April","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"May","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"June","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"July","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"August","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"September","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"October","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"November","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"December","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Survey dates Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2173","name":"B_INTDAY","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Day of month of interview","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"31"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"INTDAY (V016) reports the day of the month on which the interview took place. INTDAY uses dates expressed in the Gregorian calendar.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"16","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"18","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"20","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"21","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"22","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"23","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"24","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"25","labl":"25","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"26","labl":"26","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"27","labl":"27","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"28","labl":"28","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"29","labl":"29","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"30","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"31","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Survey dates Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2174","name":"B_INTDATECMC","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Century month date of interview","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"INTDATECMC (V008) reports century month code for the date on which the interview took place. \n\nCentury month codes (CMC) are particularly useful for checking the consistency of dates, calculating intervals between events, and imputing dates when the information for an event is missing or partially complete.\n\nCentury month codes (CMC) are calculated by multiplying by 12 the difference between the year of an event and 1900. The year 1900 was chosen as the reference period because all of the DHS-relevant events occurred during the twentieth or twenty-first centuries. The month of the event is added to the previous result.\n\nCMC = (Year - 1900) * 12 + Month\n\nFor example, the CMC for June 2002 is:\n\nCMC = (2002 - 1900) * 12 + 6 = 1230\n\nIn other words, 1,230 months have elapsed between January 1900 and June 2002. Starting with CMC figures, one can calculate the month and year using the following formulas:\n\nYear = int( ( CMC - 1 )\/12 ) + 1900\n[int(x) is the integer part of x]\nMonth = CMC - ( ( Year - 1900 ) * 12 )\n\nThe information above is based on \"Online Guide to DHS Statistics\" (Rutstein and Rojas, 2006). [URL omitted from DDI.].\n\nThe century month codes reported in INTDATECMC are calculated using the Gregorian calculator.","var_codeinstr":"INTDATECMC (V008) is a 4-digit variable.","var_concept":[{"name":"Survey dates Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2175","name":"B_INTRESULT","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Result of individual interview","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"7"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"INTRESULT (V015) reports the result of the individual interview. Code 1 represents a completed interview. Only completed interview cases are included in the DHS women's individual recode files, which provide the source material for IPUMS-DHS.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Completed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Not at home","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Postponed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Refused","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"Partly completed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Respondent Incapacitated","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General technical Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2176","name":"B_EVMARALLSAMP","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Ever-married or all-women sample","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"EVMARALLSAMP (V020) indicates whether the sample includes only ever-married women or includes all women of childbearing age.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"All women sample","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Ever-married women sample","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General technical Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2177","name":"B_INTERVIEWERIDIR","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Identification number of interviewer, women's survey","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"INTERVIEWERIDIR (V028) reports the interviewer identification code for the interviewer conducting the individual women's interviews for women of childbearing age. Codes are country- and sample-specific; a given numeric code in one survey refers to a different person than the same numeric code in another survey. Numbering of interviewer codes is not necessarily consecutive; some surveys use \"0\" as an identification code, for example, while others begin with a 3-digit number. Using the interviewer identification codes, researchers can evaluate whether the quality of responses (e.g., the number of \"missing\" cases) depended on the person conducting the interview.","var_concept":[{"name":"General technical Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2178","name":"B_INTERVIEWERIDHH","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Identification number of interviewer, household survey","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"INTERVIEWERIDHH (HV018) reports the interviewer identification code for the interviewer conducting the household survey. Codes are country- and sample-specific; a given numeric code in one survey refers to a different person than the same numeric code in another survey. Numbering of interviewer codes is not necessarily consecutive; some surveys use \"0\" as an identification code, for example, while others begin with a 3-digit number. Using the interviewer identification codes, researchers can evaluate whether the quality of responses (e.g., the number of \"missing\" cases) depended on the person conducting the interview.","var_concept":[{"name":"General technical Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2179","name":"B_URBAN","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Urban-rural status","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"URBAN (V025) indicates whether the person's de facto residence was in an urban or rural location. The definition of urban varies across countries. See Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Urban","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Rural","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Geography, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2180","name":"B_MARKETKM","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Kilometers away from nearest marketplace","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"98"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MARKETKM reports the distance from the household to the nearest market place in kilometers (top-coded at 95 kilometers).\n\nThe information in MARKETKM is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent. This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded \"2\").","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"16","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"18","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"20","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"21","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"22","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"23","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"24","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"25","labl":"25","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"26","labl":"26","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"27","labl":"27","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"28","labl":"28","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"29","labl":"29","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"30","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"31","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"32","labl":"32","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"33","labl":"33","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"34","labl":"34","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"35","labl":"35","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"36","labl":"36","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"37","labl":"37","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"38","labl":"38","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"39","labl":"39","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"40","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"41","labl":"41","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"42","labl":"42","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"43","labl":"43","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"44","labl":"44","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"45","labl":"45","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"46","labl":"46","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"47","labl":"47","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"48","labl":"48","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"49","labl":"49","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"50","labl":"50","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"51","labl":"51","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"52","labl":"52","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"53","labl":"53","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"54","labl":"54","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"55","labl":"55","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"56","labl":"56","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"57","labl":"57","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"58","labl":"58","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"59","labl":"59","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"60","labl":"60","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"61","labl":"61","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"62","labl":"62","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"63","labl":"63","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"64","labl":"64","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"65","labl":"65","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"66","labl":"66","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"67","labl":"67","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"68","labl":"68","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"69","labl":"69","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"70","labl":"70","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"71","labl":"71","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"72","labl":"72","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"73","labl":"73","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"74","labl":"74","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"75","labl":"75","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"76","labl":"76","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"77","labl":"77","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"78","labl":"78","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"79","labl":"79","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"80","labl":"80","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"81","labl":"81","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"82","labl":"82","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"83","labl":"83","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"84","labl":"84","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"85","labl":"85","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"86","labl":"86","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"87","labl":"87","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"88","labl":"88","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"89","labl":"89","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"90","labl":"90","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"91","labl":"91","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"92","labl":"92","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"93","labl":"93","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"94","labl":"94","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"95","labl":"95+","stats":null,"type":null},{"va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This variable is country- and sample-specific. A district with a given numeric code in one sample for a country does not cover the same geographic area in a second sample for that country, even if the districts have the same numeric code.","var_codeinstr":"DISTRICT is a 3-digit variable.","var_concept":[{"name":"Geography, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2182","name":"B_PREVRESTYP","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Type of place of previous residence","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"PREVRESTYP (V105) reports the type of place--city, town, countryside, or a site abroad--where the person lived just before moving to the current place of residence.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"City","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Capital or other large city","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Other city","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Town or countryside","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Town","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Countryside","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"Other or abroad","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"Abroad","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"32","labl":"Other, unspecified","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Migration Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2183","name":"B_PREVREGIONTZ","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Region of previous residence (Tanzania)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"PREVREGIONTZ (V105ATZ) indicates the region of Tanzania where the respondent lived just before moving to her current place of residence.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Dodoma","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Arusha","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Kilimanjaro","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Tanga","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"Morogoro","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Pwani","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Dar Es Salaam","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Lindi","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"Mtwara","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Ruvuma","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Iringa","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Mbeya","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"Singida","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"Tabora","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"Rukwa","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"Kigoma","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"Shinyanga","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"Kagera","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"Mwanza","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Mara","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Manyara","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Njombe","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"Katavi","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"Simiyu","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"25","labl":"Geita","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"26","labl":"Unguja North","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"27","labl":"Unguja South","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"28","labl":"Town West","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"29","labl":"Pemba North","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"Pemba South","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Abroad","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Migration Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2184","name":"B_GEO_TZ1991_2015","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Tanzania regions, 1991-2015 [integrated; GIS]","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"6"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"GEO_ TZ1991_2015 reports the region of Tanzania where the respondent was interviewed. The variable is integrated to yield units with consistent boundaries across samples.\n\nLabels identify the modern geographic units (zones) contained in each integrated region. Each sample also has its own non-integrated geography variable. The 1996, 1999, 2004, 2010, and 2015 samples have greater geographic detail available in their sample-specific variables. An additional integrated variable, GEO_TZ1996_2015, does not include the 1991 Tanzania sample and is harmonized for different geographic units (regions).\n\nAn integrated GIS map (in shapefile format) for Tanzania can be downloaded here [URL omitted from DDI.].","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Dar Es Salaam, Morogoro, Pemba, Pwani, Tanga, Town West, and Zanzibar (Coastal)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Arusha, Kilimanjaro, and Manyara (Northern Highlands)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Geita, Kagera, Kigoma, Mara, Mwanza, Shinyanga, Simiyu, Tabora (Lake)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Dodoma and Singida (Central)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"Iringa, Myeba, Nijombe, Katavi, and Rukwa (Southern Highlands)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Lindi, Mtwara, and Ruvuma (South)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Integrated geography Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2185","name":"B_GEO_TZ1996_2015","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Tanzania regions, 1996-2015 [integrated; GIS]","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"50"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"GEO_ TZ1996_2015 reports the region of Tanzania where the respondent was interviewed. The variable is integrated to yield units with consistent boundaries across samples.\n\nLabels identify the modern geographic units (regions) contained in each integrated region. Each sample also has its own non-integrated geography variable. The 2004, 2010, and 2015 samples have greater geographic detail available in their sample-specific variables. An additional integrated variable, GEO_TZ1991_2015, includes the 1991 Tanzania sample and has less geographic detail (zones).\n\nAn integrated GIS map (in shapefile format) for Tanzania can be downloaded here [URL omitted from DDI.].","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Dodoma","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Arusha and Manyara","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Kilimanjaro","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Tanga","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"Morogoro","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Pwani","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Dar Es Salaam","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Lindi","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"Mtwara","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Ruvuma","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Iringa and Njombe","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Mbeya","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"Singida","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"Tabora","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"Rukwa and Katavi","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"Kigoma","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"Geita, Kagera, Mwanza, Shinyanga, Simiyu","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Mara","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"50","labl":"Pemba, Town West, and Zanzibar","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Integrated geography Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2186","name":"B_GEO_TZ2015","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Tanzania regions, 2015 [GIS]","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"55"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"GEO_TZ2015 (V101_TZ2015) reports the region of Tanzania where the respondent was interviewed. DHS units in the 2015 Tanzania survey are equivalent to regions.\n\nOther sample years have their own sample-specific geography variables. The integrated variables GEO_TZ1991_2015 and GEO_TZ1996_2015 provide spatially consistent units for Tanzania over time.\n\nA GIS map for GEO_TZ2015 (in shapefile format) can be downloaded from the DHS Program Spatial Data Repository [URL omitted from DDI.] Boundaries page.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Dodoma","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Arusha","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Kilimanjaro","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Tanga","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"Morogoro","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Pwani","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Dar Es Salaam","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Lindi","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"Mtwara","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Ruvuma","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Iringa","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Mbeya","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"Singida","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"Tabora","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"Rukwa","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"Kigoma","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"Shinyanga","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"Kagera","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"Mwanza","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Mara","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Manyara","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Njombe","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"Katavi","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"Simiyu","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"25","labl":"Geita","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"51","labl":"Kaskazini Unguja","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"52","labl":"Kusini Unguja","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"53","labl":"Mjini Magharibi","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"54","labl":"Kaskazini Pemba","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"55","labl":"Kusini Pemba","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Single sample geography Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2187","name":"B_DHS_IPUMSI_TZ","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"DHS-IPUMS-I Tanzania regions, 1988 - 2015","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"55"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"DHS_IPUMSI_ TZ provides geographic codes for Tanzania that match those in the DHS and IPUMS-International [URL omitted from DDI.] databases. This variable can be used to link contextual area data from IPUMS-DHS to IPUMS-International or vice versa. The codes in DHS_IPUMSI_TZ indicate the major administrative unit in which the household was enumerated or surveyed.\n\nGIS shapefiles for Tanzania can be downloaded here [URL omitted from DDI.].","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Dodoma","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Arusha and Manyara","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Kilimanjaro","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Tanga","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"Morogoro","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Pwani","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Dar es Salaam","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Lindi","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"Mtwara","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Ruvuma","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Iringa and Njombe","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Mbeya","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"Singida","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"Tabora","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"Rukwa and Katavi","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"Kigoma","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"Geita, Kagera, Mwanza, Shinyanga, Simiyu","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Mara","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"51","labl":"Zanzibar North","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"52","labl":"Zanzibar South","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"53","labl":"Zanzibar town or west","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"54","labl":"Pemba North","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"55","labl":"Pemba South","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"IPUMS International geography Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2188","name":"B_AGE","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Age","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"64"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"AGE (V012) reports the woman's age. DHS surveys collect information about the woman's age through questions about age at last birthday and date of birth. DHS Recode Manuals provide the following information about how the AGE variable is calculated:\n\nCurrent age in completed years is calculated from the century month code of the date of birth of the respondent (V011) and the century month code of the date of interview (V008). In a few cases the age in the data file will be different from that reported by the respondent when the respondent's birthday was in the month of interview, but she had not yet had her birthday. If the respondent correctly reported her age at her last birthday (and not her age at her next birthday) then the calculated age was rounded up from the reported age, to avoid inconsistencies between the age and the century month code for the birth.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"16","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"18","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"20","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"21","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"22","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"23","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"24","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"25","labl":"25","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"26","labl":"26","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"27","labl":"27","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"28","labl":"28","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"29","labl":"29","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"30","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"31","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"32","labl":"32","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"33","labl":"33","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"34","labl":"34","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"35","labl":"35","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"36","labl":"36","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"37","labl":"37","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"38","labl":"38","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"39","labl":"39","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"40","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"41","labl":"41","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"42","labl":"42","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"43","labl":"43","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"44","labl":"44","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"45","labl":"45","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"46","labl":"46","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"47","labl":"47","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"48","labl":"48","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"49","labl":"49","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"50","labl":"50","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"51","labl":"51","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"52","labl":"52","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"53","labl":"53","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"54","labl":"54","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"55","labl":"55","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"56","labl":"56","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"57","labl":"57","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"58","labl":"58","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"59","labl":"59","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"60","labl":"60","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"61","labl":"61","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"62","labl":"62","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"63","labl":"63","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"64","labl":"64","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Core demographic Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2189","name":"B_AGE5YEAR","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Age in 5 year groups","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"93"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"AGE5YEAR (V013) reports the woman's age in 5-year groups, based on data from the AGE (V012) variable. The age range of women interviewed varies across samples. See Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"10 to 14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"10 to 14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"13-14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"15-19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"20-24","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"25-29","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"50","labl":"30-34","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"60","labl":"35-39","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"70","labl":"40-44","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"80","labl":"45-49","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"90","labl":"50+","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"91","labl":"50-54","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"92","labl":"55-59","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"93","labl":"60-64","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Core demographic Variables -- 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The year 1900 was chosen as the reference period because all of the DHS-relevant events occurred during the twentieth or twenty-first centuries. The month of the event is added to the previous result.\n\nCMC = (Year - 1900) * 12 + Month\n\nFor example, the CMC for June 2002 is:\n\nCMC = (2002 - 1900) * 12 + 6 = 1230\n\nIn other words, 1,230 months have elapsed between January 1900 and June 2002. 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According to the DHS Recode Manuals, \"This variable indicates whether the date of conception was exactly specified by the duration of the current pregnancy or the duration was imputed from other information.\" \n\nThe related variable DURCURPREG reports the duration of the current pregnancy.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Month- exact date","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Date missing, imputed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Fertility Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2245","name":"B_MENSTIMFLAG","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Flag for reported time since last menstrual period","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MENSTIMFLAG (V227) is a flag variable that indicates the type of problem, if any, found in editing responses on the time since the respondent's last menstrual period. 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For the majority of samples, PRECALBIDX reports the birth index number of the last child born prior to 5 years before the survey. For a minority of samples, the reference period is 3 or 4 years before the survey. See Sample Description [URL omitted from DDI.] information on the universes for children included in the surveys to learn the specific reference period for each survey.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No prior child","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1 (or yes, prior child)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8+","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Fertility Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2252","name":"B_BIRTHSOTHER","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Other live births in interval between last birth reported and date of interview","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BIRTHSOTHER (V237) indicates whether the woman had any other live births in the interval between the last reported birth and the date of the interview. The question for this variable verifies whether the woman omitted any births when reporting her birth record. Omitted births should be included in the final version of the birth history in the variable CHEB (V201).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Fertility Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2253","name":"B_BIRTHSTOT3YR","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Total births in last 3 years prior to interview","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BIRTHSTOT3YR (V238) indicates the total number of births the woman had in the 3 years (0 to 35 months) prior to the interview (where 0 is the month of interview). Responses are based on the woman's birth history table, which records the month and year of her children's births.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Fertility Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2254","name":"B_PRECALTERM","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Had pregnancies ending in miscarriage, abortion or stillbirth before calendar beginning","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"PRECALTERM (V239) indicates whether the respondent had any pregnancies terminated through abortion, miscarriage or stillbirth prior to the survey's birth calendar.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Fertility Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2255","name":"B_PRECALTERMMO","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Month of last pregnancy termination prior to calendar","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who had any pregnancies terminated through abortion, miscarriage or stillbirth prior to the survey's birth calendar, PRECALTERMMO (V240) indicates the calendar month of the termination.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"January","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"February","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"March","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"April","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"May","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"June","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"July","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"August","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"September","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"October","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"November","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"December","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Fertility Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2256","name":"B_PRECALTERMYR","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Year of last pregnancy termination prior to calendar","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1960","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who had any pregnancies terminated through abortion, miscarriage or stillbirth prior to the survey's birth calendar, PRECALTERMYR (V241) indicates the calendar year of the termination.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1960","labl":"1960","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1961","labl":"1961","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1962","labl":"1962","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1963","labl":"1963","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1964","labl":"1964","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1965","labl":"1965","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1966","labl":"1966","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1967","labl":"1967","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1968","labl":"1968","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1969","labl":"1969","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1970","labl":"1970","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1971","labl":"1971","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1972","labl":"1972","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1973","labl":"1973","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1974","labl":"1974","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1975","labl":"1975","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1976","labl":"1976","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1977","labl":"1977","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1978","labl":"1978","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1979","labl":"1979","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1980","labl":"1980","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1981","labl":"1981","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1982","labl":"1982","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1983","labl":"1983","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1984","labl":"1984","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1985","labl":"1985","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1986","labl":"1986","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1987","labl":"1987","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1988","labl":"1988","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1989","labl":"1989","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1990","labl":"1990","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1991","labl":"1991","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1992","labl":"1992","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1993","labl":"1993","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1994","labl":"1994","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1995","labl":"1995","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1996","labl":"1996","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1997","labl":"1997","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1998","labl":"1998","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1999","labl":"1999","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2000","labl":"2000","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2001","labl":"2001","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2002","labl":"2002","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2003","labl":"2003","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2004","labl":"2004","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2005","labl":"2005","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2006","labl":"2006","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2007","labl":"2007","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2008","labl":"2008","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2009","labl":"2009","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2010","labl":"2010","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2011","labl":"2011","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2012","labl":"2012","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2013","labl":"2013","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2014","labl":"2014","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2015","labl":"2015","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2016","labl":"2016","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9996","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9997","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Fertility Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2257","name":"B_PRECALTERMCMC","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Century month date of last pregnancy termination prior to calendar","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"9996","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who had any pregnancies terminated through abortion, miscarriage or stillbirth prior to the survey's birth calendar, PRECALTERMCMC (V242) reports the century month date of the last pregnancy termination before the start of the birth calendar.\n\nFor information on how to interpret and calculate century month dates, see DOBCMC.\n\nAll samples in PRECALTERMCMC use the Gregorian calendar. For similar data for Ethiopian samples using the Ethiopian calendar, see PRECALTERMCMC_ET.","var_catgry":[{"value":"9996","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9997","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Fertility Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2258","name":"B_PRECALTERMCOMP","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Completeness of information for last pregnancy termination prior to calendar","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who had any pregnancies terminated through abortion, miscarriage or stillbirth prior to the survey's birth calendar, PRECALTERMCOMP (V243) reports the completeness of information about the month and year of that pregnancy termination.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Month & Year","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"From Calendar","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Year","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Month","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"None","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Fertility Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2259","name":"B_TIMEMENSCALC","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Computed time since last menstrual period","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"TIMEMENSCALC (V226) reports the computed time since the respondent's last menstrual period. \n\nAccording to the DHS Recode Manuals, this variable\n\nis computed from the response for V215, with durations exceeding the interval since the last birth (V227 = 7,9) recoded to the response \"Before last birth\" (code 995) and inconsistent responses flagged on variable 227 (codes 1-6) recoded to 997.\n\n\nRestated in terms of IPUMS-DHS variables and variable labels, TIMEMENSCALC is computed from the response for TIMEMENSTRUATE (Time since woman's last menstrual period). Cases with durations exceeding the interval since the last birth, when MENSTIMFLAG (Flag for reported time since last menstrual period) has values for \"Reported time during pregnancy\" or \"Reported period before last birth,\" are recoded as \"Before last birth\" in TIMEMENSCALC. Cases with inconsistent or implausible responses according to MENSTIMFLAG (for example, the woman reportedly never menstruated but she has given birth) are recoded to \"Inconsistent\" for TIMEMENSCALC.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No time difference","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"991","labl":"In menopause\/had hysterectomy","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"992","labl":"Pregnant, not asked","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"993","labl":"In menopause","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"994","labl":"Before last birth","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"995","labl":"Never menstruated","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"996","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"997","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Fertility Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2260","name":"B_AGEAT1STBIRTH","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Age of respondent at time of first birth","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"2","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"AGEAT1STBIRTH (V212) reports the age of the woman at the time of her first birth. This variable is calculated by using the century month code (CMC) of the date of the woman's first birth (DOB1STKIDCMC) and the CMC of the woman's date of birth (DOBCMC).","var_catgry":[{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"16","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"18","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"20","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"21","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"22","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"23","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"24","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"25","labl":"25","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"26","labl":"26","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"27","labl":"27","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"28","labl":"28","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"29","labl":"29","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"30","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"31","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"32","labl":"32","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"33","labl":"33","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"34","labl":"34","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"35","labl":"35","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"36","labl":"36","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"37","labl":"37","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"38","labl":"38","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"39","labl":"39","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"40","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"41","labl":"41","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"42","labl":"42","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"43","labl":"43","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"44","labl":"44","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"45","labl":"45","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"46","labl":"46","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"47","labl":"47","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"48","labl":"48","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"49","labl":"49","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Fertility Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2261","name":"B_PREGTERMCMC","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Century month date of last pregnancy termination","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"9996","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"PREGTERMCMC (V231) reports the century month code of the respondent's last pregnancy termination. \n\nAccording to the DHS Recode Manuals, \"The CMC date of termination is calculated from the preceding questions [on month and year of last pregnancy termination], or from the calendar, if possible, in cases where an exact date was not given for the date of last pregnancy termination.\"\n\nFor detailed discussion of the calculation and interpretation of century month codes, see DOBCMC (Respondent's date of birth, in century months).","var_catgry":[{"value":"9996","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9997","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Fertility Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2262","name":"B_PREGTERMFLAG","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Date flag for last terminated pregnancy","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"PREGTERMFLAG (V232) is a flag variable that indicates the type of information available on the date of the respondent's last terminated pregnancy. 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This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded \"2\").","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"Electricity","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Government electric","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Coop electric","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"Private electric","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Kerosene lamp","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Kerosene lamps with glass shades","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Kerosene\/oil lamps without glass shades","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"Paraffin\/hurricane lamp","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"Paraffin\/pressure lamp","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"25","labl":"Paraffin wick lamp","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"Gas","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"Natural gas or LPG (liquified petroleum)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"Oil","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"41","labl":"Oil lamp or candles","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"50","labl":"Wood-based","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"51","labl":"Charcoal","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"52","labl":"Firewood","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"53","labl":"Firewood, straw","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"60","labl":"Candles","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"70","labl":"Other, specified","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"71","labl":"Biogas","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"72","labl":"Solar","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"73","labl":"Dung","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"74","labl":"Battery\/solar flashlight or lamp","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"75","labl":"Generator","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"76","labl":"No light","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"80","labl":"Other, unspecified","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Housing Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2271","name":"B_COOKFUEL","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Type of fuel household uses for cooking","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"100","max":"999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"COOKFUEL (HV226) reports the type of fuel the woman's household used for cooking.\nResponse categories vary across surveys; see Comparability.\n\nThe information in COOKFUEL is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"100","labl":"Electricity","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"200","labl":"Petroleum-based","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"210","labl":"Gasoline","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"220","labl":"LPG, natural gas","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"221","labl":"LPG (liquefied petroleum gas)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"222","labl":"Natural gas","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"230","labl":"Bottled gas (butane or propane)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"240","labl":"Kerosene","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"300","labl":"Biogas","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"400","labl":"Coal-based","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"410","labl":"Coal, lignite","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"411","labl":"Coal, coke, lignite","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"500","labl":"Wood- or grass-based","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"510","labl":"Wood","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"520","labl":"Charcoal","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"530","labl":"Firewood, straw","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"540","labl":"Straw, shrub, grass","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"600","labl":"Dung","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"700","labl":"Agricultural crop-based","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"710","labl":"Crop residues","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"720","labl":"Maize or other crop waste","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"800","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"801","labl":"Jelly","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"802","labl":"Solar","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"995","labl":"No food cooked in house","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"996","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Housing Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2272","name":"B_KITCHEN","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Household has separate room for kitchen","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"KITCHEN (HV242) indicates whether the household has a separate room used as a kitchen.\n\nThe information in KITCHEN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded \"2\") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Housing Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2273","name":"B_COOKWHERE","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Where cooking is usually done","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"COOKWHERE (HV241) reports whether food for the household was cooked inside the dwelling unit, in a separate building, or outdoors. \n\nIf cooking is done over an open fire, then household members' exposure to indoor air pollution (and associated risk of respiratory diseases) is greatest when cooking is done in the house, rather than in a separate building or outdoors.\n\nThe information in COOKWHERE is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded \"2\") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"In the house","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"In a separate building","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Outdoors","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Housing Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2274","name":"B_MARKETKMAWAY","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Distance to nearest market, in kilometers","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"98"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MARKETKMAWAY reports the distance from the dwelling to the nearest market, in kilometers.\n\nThe information in MARKETKMAWAY is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded \"2\") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Less than 1 kilometer","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1 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Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No facility","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1000","labl":"FLUSH TOILET","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1100","labl":"Unspecified type of flush toilet","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1110","labl":"Own flush toilet (unspecified type)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1112","labl":"Outside residence","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1120","labl":"Shared flush toilet (unspecified type)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1121","labl":"Public flush toilet (unspecified type)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1200","labl":"Modern flush toilet","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1210","labl":"Flush to piped sewer system","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1211","labl":"Flush to pipe connected to canal","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1212","labl":"Flush to pipe connected to ground water","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1213","labl":"Flush, not to sewer","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1214","labl":"Flush to septic tank","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1300","labl":"Traditional with tank flush","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1400","labl":"Bucket flush toilet","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1410","labl":"Flush to pit latrine","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1420","labl":"Flush to somewhere else","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1430","labl":"Flush, don't know where","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2000","labl":"NON-FLUSHING TOILET","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2100","labl":"Composting toilet","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2200","labl":"Dry toilet","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2300","labl":"Ecosan toilet","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3000","labl":"PIT TOILET LATRINE","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3100","labl":"Unspecified type of pit latrine","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3110","labl":"Own pit toilet or latrine (unspecified type)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3120","labl":"Shared pit toiletor latrine (unspecified type)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3121","labl":"Public pit toilet or latrine (unspecified type)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3200","labl":"Traditional pit toilet or latrine","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3210","labl":"Pit latrine without slab or open pit","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3221","labl":"Uncovered pit latrine, no slab","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3300","labl":"Pit latrine with slab","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3310","labl":"Pit latrine with washable slab","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3320","labl":"Pit latrine with non-washable slab","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3400","labl":"Ventilated improved pit latrine","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3410","labl":"Covered pit latrine, no slab","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3420","labl":"Covered pit latrine with slab","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3430","labl":"Covered latrine","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3440","labl":"Septic pit","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3450","labl":"Latrine with manual flush","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3460","labl":"Other improved system","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4000","labl":"UNIMPROVED TOILET","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4100","labl":"Bucket toilet","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4200","labl":"River","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4300","labl":"Hanging latrine over water source","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5000","labl":"OTHER","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9996","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2276","name":"B_TOILETPLACE","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Location of toilet facilities","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"TOILETPLACE reports the location of the toilet used by household members. Response options vary across samples; see Comparability. \n\nThe information in TOILETPLACE is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent. This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded \"2\").","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"Located within dwelling","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Outside dwelling, in plot\/courtyard","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Located in the same building","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Located in courtyard","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"Located both inside and on plot","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"60","labl":"Other locations","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2277","name":"B_TOILETSHAREYN","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Household shares toilet facility","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"TOILETSHAREYN (HV225) indicates whether the household has a toilet facility that is shared with at least one other household. A \"no\" response (code \"0\") indicates the household has a toilet that is not shared; a \"yes\" response (code \"1\") indicates the household shares a toilet facility; \"not in universe\" (code \"9\") means the household has no toilet facility.\n\nThe information in TOILETSHAREYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2278","name":"B_TOILSHARNUMT","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Number of other households sharing hh's toilet, topcoded","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For residents of households with shared toilet facilities, TOILSHARNUMT (HV238) reports the number of other households sharing their toilet, topcoded at 9 or more other households. Thus, in IPUMS-DHS, a value of 1 in TOILSHARNUMT means that 1 other household is using the household's toilet, for a total of 2 households using that facility.\n\nThe information in TOILSHARNUMT is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. 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This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded \"2\").","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2286","name":"B_PIPEWTRAGENCY","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Agency providing piped water to home","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For households whose main source of drinking water is piped to their dwelling, plot, or neighbor, PIPEWTRAGENCY reports the agency providing this water.\n\nThe information in PIPEWTRAGENCY is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent. This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded \"2\").","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Authority","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"CBO","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Private operator","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Nonresident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2287","name":"B_TREATWTRYN","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Household uses any method to treat drinking water","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"TREATWTRYN (HV237) indicates whether the household used any treatment to make water safer to drink.\n\nThe information in TREATWTRYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2288","name":"B_TRBLEACH","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"HH treats water by: Adding bleach\/chlorine","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"TRBLEACH (HV237B) indicates whether the household added bleach or chlorine to make water safer to drink.\n\nThe information in TRBLEACH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2289","name":"B_TRBOIL","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"HH treats water by: Boiling","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"TRBOIL(HV237A) indicates whether the household boiled water to make it safer to drink.\n\nThe information in TRBOIL is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Yes, most of the time","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Yes, some of the time","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2290","name":"B_TRCLOTH","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"HH treats water by: Straining through cloth","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"TRCLOTH (HV237C) indicates whether the household strained water through cloth to make the water safer to drink.\n\nThe information in TRCLOTH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2291","name":"B_TRFILTER","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"HH treats water by: Using water filters","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"TRFILTER (HV237D) indicates whether the household used a water filter to make water safer to drink.\n\nThe information in TRFILTER is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2292","name":"B_TRSOLAR","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"HH treats water by: Solar disinfection","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"TRSOLAR (HV237E) indicates whether the household used solar disinfection to make water safer to drink.\n\nThe information in TRSOLAR is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2293","name":"B_TRSTAND","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"HH treats water by: Letting it stand","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"TRSTAND (HV237F) indicates whether the household let water stand to settle impurities, to make the water safer to drink.\n\nThe information in TRSTAND is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2294","name":"B_TROTHER","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"HH treats water by: Other methods","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"TROTHER (HV237X) indicates whether the household used some \"other\" treatment to make water safer to drink. The meaning of other depends on the specific water treatment methods enumerated in a given survey.\n\nThe information in TROTHER is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2295","name":"B_TRDK","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"HH treats water by: Don't know","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"TRDK (HV237Z) indicates whether the respondent did not know what treatment, if any, the household used to make water safer to drink.\n\nThe information in TRDK is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2296","name":"B_WHOFETCHAGE","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Age of household member who fetches water","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"100","max":"999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"WHOFETCHAGE (HV236) reports, in broad age and sex categories, the person who usually fetched water for households that used a water source not accessible in their own dwelling or yard. Responses vary across samples; see Comparability.\n\nThe information in WHOFETCHAGE is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"100","labl":"Person age 18+","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"110","labl":"Adult woman","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"111","labl":"Adult woman with child","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"120","labl":"Adult man","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"200","labl":"Person age 15-17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"210","labl":"Female age 15-17 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"220","labl":"Male age 15-17 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"300","labl":"Person under age 15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"310","labl":"Female child under 15 years old","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"320","labl":"Male child under 15 years old","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"330","labl":"Female and male child under 15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"400","labl":"Other\/not applicable","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"410","labl":"Any household member","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"420","labl":"Water vendor","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"421","labl":"Vendor using animal transport","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"422","labl":"Vendor using truck","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"996","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"997","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"999","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2297","name":"B_HANDWASHSAND","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Ash\/mud\/sand present in observed handwashing place","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HANDWASHSAND (HV232B) indicates whether the household's handwashing place has ash, mud, or sand present, as a locally available cleansing agent other than soap.\n\nThe information in HANDWASHSAND is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No, ash or mud or sand not present","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, ash or mud or sand present","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2298","name":"B_HANDWASHWTR","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Water present in observed handwashing place","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HANDWASHWTR (HV230B) indicates whether the household's handwashing place has water present.\n\nThe information in HANDWASHWTR is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.\n\nThe related variable HWWATERTAP (HV231) indicates whether the household has a water faucet or tap for handwashing.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No, water not available","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, water is available","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2299","name":"B_HHPHONE","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Household has telephone","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HHPHONE (V153) indicates whether the household has a telephone. How the question was worded changed over time. See Comparability. The related variable MOBPHONE covers the household's access to a mobile phone, specifically.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2300","name":"B_HHPHONEHH","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"House has telephone (household record)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HHPHONEHH (HV221) indicates whether any member of the household has a telephone (based on information from the household record). \n\nThe information in HHPHONEHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded \"2\") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2301","name":"B_MOBPHONE","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"HH has mobile phone","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MOBPHONE indicates whether the household had a mobile\/cellular telephone.\n\nThe related variable HHPHONE indicates whether the household had a telephone, regardless of the type of phone, or had a non-mobile phone.\n\nThe information in MOBPHONE is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded \"2\") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2302","name":"B_PC","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"HH has personal computer","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"PC indicates whether the household had a personal computer at home.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2303","name":"B_BIKE","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"HH has bicycle","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BIKE (V123) indicates whether any member of the household has a bicycle.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2304","name":"B_BIKEHH","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"HH has bicycle (from HH record)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BIKEHH (HV210) indicates whether any member of the household has a bicycle. \n\nThe information in BIKEHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2305","name":"B_CAR","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"HH has car\/truck","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"CAR (V125) indicates whether any member of the household owns a car or truck (or other motor vehicle). The specific type of motor vehicle mentioned varies across samples. See Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Unknown","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2306","name":"B_CARHH","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"HH has car\/truck (from HH record)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"CARHH (HV212) indicates whether any member of the household owns a car or truck (or other motor vehicle). The specific type of motor vehicle mentioned varies across samples. See Comparability. \n\nThe information in CARHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Unknown","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2307","name":"B_MOTORCYCL","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"HH has motorcycle\/scooter","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MOTORCYCL (V124) indicates whether any member of the household owns a motorcycle or scooter.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Unknown","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2308","name":"B_BOATWMOTOR","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"HH has boat with a motor","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BOATWMOTOR indicates whether any member of the household owned a boat with a motor. \n\nThe complementary variable BOATNOMOTOR indicates ownership of a boat without a motor.\n\nThe information in BOATWMOTOR is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded \"2\") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2309","name":"B_FRIDGE","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"HH has refrigerator","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FRIDGE (V122) indicates whether the household has a refrigerator. Some samples specified that the refrigerator must be working or must be owned by the household. See comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Unknown","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2310","name":"B_FRIDGEHH","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"HH has refrigerator (from HH record)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FRIDGEHH (HV209) indicates whether the household has a refrigerator. Some samples specified that the refrigerator must be working or owned by the household. See Comparability.\n\nThe information in FRIDGEHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Unknown","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2311","name":"B_RADIO","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"HH has radio","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"RADIO (V120) indicates whether the household has a radio. Some samples specified that the radio must be working or fit other specifications. See Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Unknown","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2312","name":"B_TELEVISION","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"HH has television","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"TELEVISION (V121) indicates whether the household has a television. Some samples specified that the TV must be in working order. See Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Unknown","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2313","name":"B_WATCHCLOCK","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"HH has watch or clock","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"WATCHCLOCK indicates whether the household has access to a timepiece, either a watch or a clock. The related variable CLOCKONLY indicates whether the household has a clock. See Comparability.\n\nThe information in WATCHCLOCK is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded \"2\") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2314","name":"B_IRONYN","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"HH has an iron","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"IRONYN indicates whether the household has an iron. \n\nThe information in IRONYN is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent. This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded \"2\").","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2315","name":"B_BANKACC","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"HH has bank account","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BANKACC (HV247) indicates whether any member of the household has a bank account.\n\nThe information in BANKACC is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2316","name":"B_AGLANDYN","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"HH owns land for agriculture (yes or no)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"AGLANDYN (HV244) indicates whether any member of the household owned (or had use of) agricultural land. Question wording varies across samples; see Comparability.\n\nThe information in AGLANDYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded \"2\") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2317","name":"B_DRAWNCART","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"HH has animal-drawn cart","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"DRAWNCART indicates whether a household member owned an animal-drawn cart. Question wording varied across samples; see Comparability.\n\nThe information in DRAWNCART is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded \"2\") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2318","name":"B_GENERATYN","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"HH has generator","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"GENERATYN indicates whether the household has a generator. The complementary variable, GENERATNUM, indicates the number of generators owned by the household.\n\nThe information in GENERATYN is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent. This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded \"2\").","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2319","name":"B_LIVESTOCKYN","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"HH owns livestock","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"LIVESTOCKYN (HV246) indicates whether the household owned any livestock, herds, other farm animals, or, in some surveys, poultry. This question was frequently included as a filter, to determine whether the respondent should be asked more specific questions about the household's ownership of specific types of animals or poultry.\n\nThe information in LIVESTOCKYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded \"2\") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2320","name":"B_CATTLEYN","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"HH owns cattle (yes or no)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"CATTLEYN indicates whether household owned any cattle. In some cases, the question referred specifically to local or indigenous cattle; see Comparability. The complementary variable CATTLENUM reports the number of cattle owned by the household.\n\nThe information in CATTLEYN is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent. This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded \"2\").","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Unknown","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2321","name":"B_CATTLENUM","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Number of cattle owned by HH","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"CATTLENUM reports the number of cattle owned by the household. In some cases, the question referred specifically to local or indigenous cattle; see Comparability. The complementary variable CATTLEYN indicates whether household owned any cattle.\n\nThe information in CATTLENUM is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of 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This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded \"2\").","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Never","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Seldom","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Sometimes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Often","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"Always","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Material hardship Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2333","name":"B_NOFOODMOFQ","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Frequency of no food for HH, past 4 weeks","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"NOFOODMOFQ reports how often there was no food of any kind in the household due to a lack of resources to obtain food in the last four weeks (never, rarely, sometimes, or often).\n\nThe information in NOFOODMOFQ is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent. This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded \"2\").","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Never","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Rarely","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Sometimes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Often","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Material hardship Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2334","name":"B_GOHUNGRYMOFQ","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Frequency HH member(s) have no food for full day, past 4 weeks","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"GOHUNGRYMOFQ reports how often, in the last four weeks, any member of the household went a whole day and night without eating due to a lack of food (never, rarely, sometimes, or often).\n\nThe information in GOHUNGRYMOFQ is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent. This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded \"2\").","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Never","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Rarely","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Sometimes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Often","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Material hardship Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2335","name":"B_MEALSPERDAY","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Number of meals per day for HH, normally","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MEALSPERDAY reports the number of meals per day the members of the household have, either \"usually\" or during a recent reference period. \n\nThe information in MEALSPERDAY is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent. This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded \"2\").","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5+","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Material hardship Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2336","name":"B_MEATFISHWK","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Days meat or fish eaten in HH, past week","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"98"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MEATFISHWK reports how many days the household ate meat or fish in the last week.\n\nThe information in MEATFISHWK is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent. This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded \"2\").","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Material hardship Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2337","name":"B_FOODASSISTYN","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"HH received food assistance","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"7"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FOODASSISTYN indicates whether the household ever received any food assistance from either a government or non-governmental organization. \n\nIPUMS-DHS users interested in using FOODASSISTYN may also be interested in FOODASSISTSRC, a related variable that reports the source of this assistance.\n\nThe information in FOODASSISTYN is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent. This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the\u00a0RESIDENT\u00a0variable (with visitors coded \"2\").","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Material hardship Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2338","name":"B_FOODASSISTSRC","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Source of HH's food assistance","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For households that ever received food assistance, FOODASSISTSRC indicates whether the assistance was from a government or non-governmental organization. \n\nFOODASSISTYN is a related variable that indicates whether the household ever received any food assistance.\n\nThe information in FOODASSISTSRC is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent. This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the\u00a0RESIDENT\u00a0variable (with visitors coded \"2\").","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Government","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Non-government program","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Material hardship Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2339","name":"B_CASHASSISTYN","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"HH received cash assistance","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"7"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"CASHASSISTYN indicates whether the household ever received any cash assistance from either a government or non-governmental organization. \n\nIPUMS-DHS users interested in using CASHASSISTYN may also be interested in CASHASSISTSRC, a related variable that reports the source of this assistance.\n\nThe information in CASHASSISTYN is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent. This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the\u00a0RESIDENT\u00a0variable (with visitors coded \"2\").","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Material hardship Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2340","name":"B_CASHASSISTSRC","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Source of HH's cash assistance","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For households that ever received cash assistance, CASHASSISTSRC indicates whether the assistance was from a government or non-governmental organization. \n\nCASHASSISTYN is a related variable that indicates whether the household ever received any cash assistance.\n\nThe information in CASHASSISTSRC is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent. This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the\u00a0RESIDENT\u00a0variable (with visitors coded \"2\").","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Government","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Non-government program","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Material hardship Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2341","name":"B_OTHASSISTYN","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"HH received other assistance","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"7"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"OTHASSISTYN indicates whether the household ever received any other (not food or cash) assistance from either a government or non-governmental organization. \n\nIPUMS-DHS users interested in using OTHASSISTYN may also be interested in OTHASSISTSRC, a related variable that reports the source of this assistance.\n\nThe information in OTHASSISTYN is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent. This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the\u00a0RESIDENT\u00a0variable (with visitors coded \"2\").","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Material hardship Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2342","name":"B_OTHASSISTSRC","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Source of HH's other assistance","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For households that ever received other (not money or food) assistance, OTHASSISTSRC indicates whether the assistance was from a government or non-governmental organization. \n\nOTHASSISTYN is a related variable that indicates whether the household ever received any other (not money or food) assistance.\n\nThe information in OTHASSISTSRC is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent. This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the\u00a0RESIDENT\u00a0variable (with visitors coded \"2\").","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Government","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Non-government program","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Material hardship Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2343","name":"B_ASSISTIMUNIT","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Last time HH received assistance (unit)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women in households who have ever received assistance - such as money, food, or some \"other\" form of assistance - from a government or non-governmental organization (NGO), ASSISTIMUNIT, combined with ASSISTIMNO, reports the last time the household received assistance. \n\nIPUMS-DHS users should note that this variable reports only the specific unit of time i.e. months, or years. The specific number of months or years is reported in ASSISTIMNO. As a result, researchers interested in using ASSISTIMUNIT should also use ASSISTIMNO, or ASSISTIMCOM , a composite variable that reports both the units in which the respondent gave her answer and the time in the units given.\n\nThe information in ASSISTIMUNIT is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent. This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded \"2\").","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Months ago","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Years ago","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Material hardship Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2344","name":"B_ASSISTIMNO","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Last time HH received assistance (number)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women in households who have ever received assistance - such as money, food, or some \"other\" form of assistance - from a government or non-governmental organization (NGO), ASSISTIMNO, combined with ASSISTIMUNIT, reports the last time the household received assistance. \n\nIPUMS-DHS users should note that the codes in this variable are not reported in a specific unit i.e. months or years. Rather, the unit of time in which the woman responded is reported in ASSISTIMUNIT. As a result, researchers interested in using ASSISTIMNO should also use ASSISTIMUNIT, or ASSISTIMCOM , a composite variable that reports both the units in which the respondent gave her answer and the time in the units given.\n\nThe information in ASSISTIMNO is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent. This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded \"2\").","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"16","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"18","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"20","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"21","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"22","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"23","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"24","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"25","labl":"25","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Material hardship Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2345","name":"B_SALTBRIDGE","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Iodized salt in household (bridging variable)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"SALTBRIDGE serves as a bridging variable between two approaches to collecting information on the presence of iodized salt in the household. Initially, respondents were asked, \"What type of salt is usually used for cooking in your household?\" Respondents were also asked to show their salt package to the interviewer.\n\nBeginning with Phase 4 of the standard DHS questionnaire, respondents were asked to provide the interviewer with a teaspoon of cooking salt, which the interviewer then tested. Iodine testing methods varied across phases and countries. \n\nSALTBRIDGE combines information from the first approach of asking about cooking salt (in SALTIODIZE (HV222)) and the second approach of testing the cooking salt for iodine (in SALTEST3 (HV234)).\n\nThe information in SALTBRIDGE is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent. This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT (V135) variable (with visitors coded \"2\").\n\nSee Comparability for more information.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"Iodized salt in household","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Packaged salt - iodized","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Non-iodized salt in household","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Packaged salt - noniodized","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"Salt not tested","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"Local salt","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"32","labl":"Loose salt","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"33","labl":"Salt for animals","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"34","labl":"Natron in block","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"35","labl":"Packaged salt - other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"36","labl":"Other, n.e.c.","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Doesn't cook","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing\/no salt available","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Nutrition Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2346","name":"B_SALTEST3","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Summary result of salt test for iodine","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"SALTEST3 (HV234A) indicates whether the household's cooking salt contains iodine.\n\nThe information in SALTEST3 is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.\n\nThe related variables SALTEST1 (HV234) and SALTEST2 also report about iodine in cooking salt, but with more detailed information on the level of iodine found. For information on the rationale for collecting information on iodine content in salt, see SALTEST1.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No iodine","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Iodine present","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"No salt in HH","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"Salt not tested","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Nutrition Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2347","name":"B_BEDNETHH","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Household has bednet for sleeping","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BEDNETHH (HV227) indicates whether the household has at least one mosquito bed net for use while household members are sleeping. \n\nThe information in BEDNETHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded \"2\") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Antimalaria protection Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2348","name":"B_BEDNETNUM","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Number of mosquito nets owned by HH","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BEDNETNUM (HML1) reports how many mosquito nets were owned by the household. \nResponses were topcoded at 7+ bednets. Because of topcoding, the number of reported bednets cannot be meaningfully compared to the number of household members.\n\nThe information in BEDNETNUM is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded \"2\") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7+","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Antimalaria protection Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2349","name":"B_BEDNETKIDLT5","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Children under 5 slept under bednet last night","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BEDNETKIDLT5 (HV228) indicates whether any, some, or all of the children in the household under age five slept under a bed net the previous night.\n\n\nApart from universe differences, BEDNETKIDLT5 (HV228) has no comparability problems.\n\nComparability - Standard DHS\n\nBEDNETKIDLT5 (HV228) is included in Phase IV forward of the standard DHS questionnaire.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"All children","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Some children","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"No net in household","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Antimalaria protection Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2350","name":"B_BEDNETKIDS","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Number of children under bednet previous night","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BEDNETKIDS (HML2) reports the number of children in the household who slept under a mosquito net the previous night.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Antimalaria protection Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2351","name":"B_BEDNETWINF","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Number of mosquito nets with specific information","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BEDNETWINF (HML1A) reports the number of mosquito nets with specific information the household has. Specific information can be related to the type (permanent\/long-lasting insecticide-treated or pretreated) or the brand of the net.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7+","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Antimalaria protection Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2352","name":"B_SPRAYEDYR","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Dwelling sprayed again mosquitoes, last 12 months","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"SPRAYEDYR (HV253) indicates whether the interior walls of the household dwelling were sprayed against mosquitoes in the past 12 months (or some other recent reference period; see Comparability). \n\nThe information in SPRAYEDYR is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Antimalaria protection Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2353","name":"B_SPRAYEDGOV","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Dwelling sprayed by government worker or program","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"SPRAYEDGOV (HV253A) indicates whether the interior walls of the household dwelling were sprayed against mosquitoes by a government worker or program in the past 12 months (or some other recent reference period; see Comparability).\n\nThe information in SPRAYEDGOV is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Antimalaria protection Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2354","name":"B_SPRAYEDPRIV","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Dwelling sprayed by private company","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"SPRAYEDPRIV (HV253B) indicates whether the interior walls of the household dwelling were sprayed against mosquitoes by a private company in the past 12 months (or some other recent reference period; see Comparability).\n\nThe information in SPRAYEDPRIV is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Antimalaria protection Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2355","name":"B_SPRAYEDNGO","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Dwelling sprayed by NGO","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"SPRAYEDNGO (HV253C) indicates whether the interior walls of the household dwelling were sprayed against mosquitoes by a non-governmental organization (NGO) in the past 12 months (or some other recent reference period; see Comparability).\n\nThe information in SPRAYEDNGO is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Antimalaria protection Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2356","name":"B_SPRAYEDOTH","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Dwelling sprayed by other","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"SPRAYEDOTH (HV253X) indicates whether the interior walls of the household dwelling were sprayed against mosquitoes by some other individual or organization in the past 12 months (or some other recent reference period; see Comparability). The meaning of \"other\" must be interpreted relative to the specific categories included in a particular sample.\n\nThe information in SPRAYEDOTH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Antimalaria protection Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2357","name":"B_SPRAYEDDK","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Don't know who sprayed dwelling","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"SPRAYEDDK (HV253Z) indicates whether the interior walls of the household dwelling were sprayed against mosquitoes by an unknown individual or organization in the past 12 months (or some other recent reference period; see Comparability).\n\nThe information in SPRAYEDDK is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, don't know who sprayed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know if sprayed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Antimalaria protection Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2358","name":"B_HCAREKMAWAY","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Distance to nearest health facility, in kilometers","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"98"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HCAREKMAWAY reports the distance from the dwelling to the nearest health facility, in kilometers.\n\nThe information in HCAREKMAWAY is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded \"2\") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Less than 1 kilometer","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1 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Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded \"2\") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"Motorized transport","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Car\/motorcycle","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Car\/bus\/taxi","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"Public transport (bus, taxi)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"Motorcycle\/scooter","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"Public transport plus walking","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Animal or animal cart","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Animal (horse, donkey, mule)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Animal drawn cart","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"Bicyle","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"Walking","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"90","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Healthcare Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2360","name":"B_CURRWORK","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Currently working","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"CURRWORK (V714) indicates whether the woman is currently working at a job or business. To distinguish employment from household labor, many surveys included a preface such as the following: \"As you know, some women take up jobs for which they are paid in cash or in kind. Others sell things, have a small business or work on the family farm or in the family business.\" Women who have worked outside of their own housework in the last 12 months and been paid in cash, cash and in-kind, or only in-kind payments are included as working, although the survey questions vary in who receives an affirmative response. See Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Yes, spontaneous","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Yes, prompted","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Work Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2361","name":"B_JOBABSENT","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Woman has job from which she was absent in past week","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who did not work in the past 7 days, JOBABSENT (V714A) indicates whether the woman had a job or business from which she was temporarily absent, due to leave, illness, vacation, maternity leave, or other reasons.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Work Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2362","name":"B_WKCURRJOB","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Woman's occupation","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"WKCURRJOB (V717) reports the occupation of the respondent in somewhat standardized categories. The categories included, and the degree of detail within broad categories (e.g., self-employed versus employee in agriculture, or simply agriculture), vary across samples. IPUMS-DHS employs composite coding to maximize comparability across samples (using the first digit of the codes to indicate broad job categories) without loss of detailed information (preserved in the second digit).\n\nThe category \"agriculture\" includes fishermen, foresters, breeders, and hunters as well as farmers.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Not currently working","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Professional, technical, or managerial worker","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Clerical or Sales","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Clerical worker","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Sales worker","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"Agricultural","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"Self-employed agricultural worker","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"32","labl":"Agricultural employee","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"Household, domestic, and services","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"41","labl":"Household and domestic worker","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"42","labl":"Services worker","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"50","labl":"Skilled and unskilled manual","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"51","labl":"Skilled manual worker","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"52","labl":"Unskilled manual worker","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"60","labl":"Armed forces","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Work Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2363","name":"B_WHOWORKFOR","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Whom the respondent works for","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"WHOWORKFOR (V719) indicates whether the respondent works for a family member, for someone else, or is self-employed.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"Works for self","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Self-employed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Employer","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Works for someone else","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"For family member","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"For someone else","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"Works for self and someone else","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Work Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2364","name":"B_WKWORKLASTYR","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Respondent worked recently","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"WKWORKLASTYR (V731) indicates whether the respondent worked recently (i.e., was currently working, was on leave from a job in the past 7 days, or worked in the past year).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Worked in the past year","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Currently working","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"Has a job, but on leave last 7 days","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Work Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2365","name":"B_WKEMPLOYWHEN","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Respondent works all year, seasonally, or occasionally","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"WKEMPLOYWHEN (V732) indicates whether the woman works throughout the year, seasonally, or occasionally.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"All year","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Less than all year","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Most of the year","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Part of the year","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"Seasonally","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"Occasionally","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"25","labl":"Temporary","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"29","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Work Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2366","name":"B_WKEARNTYPE","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Type of earnings for respondent's work","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"WKEARNTYPE (V741) reports the type of earnings for the respondent's work.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Not paid","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Paid in cash only","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Paid in cash and in kind","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Paid in kind only","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Work Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2367","name":"B_HUSJOB","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Partner's occupation","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HUSJOB (V705) reports the occupation of the woman's husband\/partner in somewhat standardized categories. The categories included, and the degree of detail within broad categories (e.g., self-employed versus employee in agriculture, or simply agriculture), vary across samples. IPUMS-DHS employs composite coding to maximize comparability across samples (using the first digit of the codes to indicate broader job categories) without loss of detailed information (preserved in the second digit). \n\nThe category \"agriculture\" includes fishermen, foresters, breeders, and hunters as well as farmers.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"Did not work","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Not working, student or applicant","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Unemployed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"Student","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Prof., Tech., Manag.","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"Clerical or Sales","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"Clerical","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"32","labl":"Sales","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"Agricultural, breeding, fishing, forest","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"41","labl":"Agriculture, self-employed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"42","labl":"Agriculture, employee","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"50","labl":"Household, domestic, and services","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"51","labl":"Household and domestic","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"52","labl":"Services","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"60","labl":"Skilled and unskilled manual","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"61","labl":"Skilled manual","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"62","labl":"Unskilled manual","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"70","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"71","labl":"Army","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Work Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2368","name":"B_HUSCURRWORK","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Partner currently or recently working","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are currently married, HUSCURRWORK (V704A) indicates whether the woman's husband or partner is currently working at a job or business.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No, did not work in last 12 months","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Retired","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Unemployed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes, currently or recently working","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Worked in last 7 days","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Worked in last 12 months","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Work Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2369","name":"B_WKEARNSMORE","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Woman's earnings relative to husband\/partner's earnings","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"WKEARNSMORE (V746) indicates whether the woman earns more money, less money, or about the same amount of money as her husband\/partner.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"More than him","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Less than him","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"About the same","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Husband\/partner has no earnings","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Work Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2370","name":"B_WEALTHQ","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Household wealth index in quintiles","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"WEALTHQ (V190) refers to the relative wealth of the household where the woman lives, divided into quintiles from the poorest (code 1) to the richest (code 5). The wealth index is defined in the DHS Recode Manuals as follows:\n\n\nThe wealth index is a composite measure of a household's cumulative living standard. The wealth index is calculated using easy-to-use data on a household's ownership of selected assets, such as televisions and bicycles; materials used for housing construction; and types of water access and sanitation facilities. \n\n\n\nGenerated with a statistical procedure known as principal components analysis, the wealth index places individual households on a continuous scale of relative wealth. DHS separates all interviewed households into five quintiles of wealth.\n\n\nFor additional information about the calculation and meaning of the wealth index, users should consult the summary information about the wealth index on The DHS Program website here [URL omitted from DDI.] and\/or the DHS Comparative Report on \"The DHS Wealth Index\" here [URL omitted from DDI.].\n\nThe complementary variable WEALTHS reports the wealth index factor score for the woman's household in a specific sample. WEALTHQ and WEALTHS are included on the woman's record for Phase 5 forward only. IPUMS-DHS has made available these variables for Phase 2 forward, by linking the wealth index files to the woman's individual recode files.\n\nThe variables used to calculate wealth index quintiles and the level of wealth implied by a specific ranking are sample-specific. See Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Poorest","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Poorer","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Middle","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Richer","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"Richest","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Wealth index Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2371","name":"B_WEALTHS","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Wealth index factor score (5 decimals)","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"WEALTHS (V191) refers to the household's wealth index value generated by the product of standardized scores (z-scores) and factor coefficient scores (factor loadings) of wealth indicators. Most researchers will want to use instead the complementary variable WEALTHQ (V190), which reports quintile ranking (from poorest to richest) of the woman's household, in terms of wealth score, for a given sample. \n\nFor further information about the calculation and meaning of the wealth index, see the description of WEALTHQ, the summary information about the wealth index on the DHS Program website here [URL omitted from DDI.] and\/or the DHS Comparative Report on \"The DHS Wealth Index\" here [URL omitted from DDI.].\n\nThe variables used to calculate wealth index scores are sample-specific. See Comparability.","var_codeinstr":"WEALTHS (V191) is a 12-digit numeric variable.","var_concept":[{"name":"Wealth index Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2372","name":"B_FEMOWNHOUSE","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Woman owns house alone or jointly","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FEMOWNHOUSE (V745A) indicates whether the woman owns a house alone or jointly with someone else.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"Does not own","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Owns alone only","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"Owns jointly","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"Owns jointly only","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"32","labl":"Owns both alone and jointly","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"SES general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2373","name":"B_FEMHOUSEDEED","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Title deed on house owned by respondent","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who own a house alone or jointly with someone else, FEMHOUSEDEED (V745C) indicates whether she has a title for the house and if her name is on the title.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No, does not have title deed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes, has title deed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Has title deed and respondent on title","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Has title deed and respondent not on title","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"Has title deed and don't know if respondent on title","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"SES general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2374","name":"B_FEMOWNLAND","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Woman owns land alone or jointly","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FEMOWNLAND (V745B) indicates whether the woman owns land alone or jointly with someone else.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"Does not own land","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Owns alone only","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"Owns jointly","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"Owns jointly only","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"32","labl":"Owns both alone and jointly","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"SES general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2375","name":"B_FEMLANDDEED","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Title deed on land owned by respondent","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who own land alone or jointly with someone else, FEMLANDDEED (V745D) indicates whether she has a title for the land and if her name is on the title.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No, does not have title deed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes, has title deed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Has title deed and respondent on title","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Has title deed and respondent not on title","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"Has title deed and don't know if respondent on title","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"SES general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2376","name":"B_BANKRESP","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Respondent has account at bank or other financial institution","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BANKRESP (V170) indicates whether the respondent has an account at a bank or another financial institution.\n\nThe related variable BANKACC reports whether any member of the household has a bank account.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"SES general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2377","name":"B_LIT2","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Literacy, based on reading passage","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"98"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"LIT2 (V155) indicates whether the woman could read. This variable is available beginning with Phase 4 of the DHS.\n\nPersons with less than secondary school education were asked to demonstrate their literacy level by reading aloud a sentence on a card and were classified as \"cannot read at all,\" \"able to read only parts of sentence,\" and \"able to read whole sentence.\" As with LIT1 (V108), those with secondary or higher schooling were presumed to have attained the highest literacy level. \n\nFor Phases 1-3 of the DHS, information on literacy was collected using a different approach, by simply asking whether the person could read (LIT1). See LITBRIG for information about using the data on literacy across all phases of the DHS.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Cannot read at all","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Reads","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Able to read only part of sentence","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Able to read whole sentence","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Not ascertained (blind, diff. language)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"No card with required language","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Blind or visually impaired","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Education Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2378","name":"B_LITBRIG","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Literacy bridging variable","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"LITBRIG serves as a bridging variable between two approaches to collecting information on literacy. Initially, respondents were asked, \"Can you read a letter or newspaper easily, with difficulty, or not at all?\" In many countries, persons with secondary or higher levels of schooling were presumed to \"read easily,\" but coding criteria varied across countries. \n\nBeginning with Phase 4 of the DHS, persons with less than secondary school education were asked to demonstrate their literacy level by reading aloud a sentence on a card and were classified as \"cannot read at all,\" \"able to read only parts of sentence,\" and \"able to read whole sentence.\" As before, those with secondary or higher schooling were presumed to have attained the highest literacy level. \n\nLITBRIG combines information from the first approach of asking about literacy (in LIT1 [V108]) and the second approach of testing literacy based on reading a sentence aloud (in LIT2 [V155]). \n\nSee Comparability for more information.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"Yes, reads","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Reads easily\/whole sentence","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Reads with difficulty\/part of sentence","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"No, cannot read","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"Not ascertained (blind or diff. language)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"No card with required language","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"32","labl":"Blind or visually impaired","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Education Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2379","name":"B_EDUCLVL","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Highest educational level","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who ever went to school, EDUCLVL (V106) reports the highest level of school they attended. Countries vary in the gradations of their school systems, but EDUCLVL is a standardized variable reporting level of education in four broad categories: No education, Primary, Secondary, and Higher. \n\nThe DHS recode manuals state, \"In some countries the educational system does not fit naturally within this scheme, and a different categorization was used for the Final Report. In this case, this variable is constructed as accurately as possible from the country's own scheme, and the variable used for the Final Report is included as a country-specific variable.\"","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No education","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Primary","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Secondary","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Higher","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Education Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2380","name":"B_YRSCHL","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Highest year of education in level","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who ever attended school, YRSCHL (V107) reports the number of years of education completed at the highest level of schooling achieved (primary, secondary, or higher), as reported in EDUCLVL (V106). See Comparability.\n\nFor the woman's total years of education, see EDYRTOTAL (V133).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"16","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"18","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Education Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2381","name":"B_EDYRTOTAL","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Total years education","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"98"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"EDYRTOTAL (V133) reports the woman's education level in single years. This variable is constructed from responses to EDUCLVL (V106) and YRSCHL (V107) as follows:\n\nIf EDUCLVL = \"No education,\" EDYRTOTAL = \"0\"\nIf EDUCLVL = \"Primary,\" EDYRTOTAL = YRSCHL\nIf EDUCLVL = \"Secondary,\" EDYRTOTAL = YRSCHL + x\nIf EDUCLVL = \"Higher,\" EDYRTOTAL = YRSCHL + y\nIf EDUCLVL = \"Missing,\" EDYRTOTAL = \"Missing\"\n\nIn the above equations, \"x\" equals the number of years needed to complete primary education, and \"y\" equals the number of years needed to complete primary and secondary education. The values of \"x\" and \"y\" are country-specific.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"16","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"18","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"20","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"21","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"22","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"23","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"24","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"25","labl":"25","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"26","labl":"26","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"27","labl":"27","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Education Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2382","name":"B_EDACHIEVER","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Summary educational achievement","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"EDACHIEVER (V149) is a summary variable that reports the woman's highest level of education in broad categories. Countries vary in the gradations of their school systems, but EDACHIEVER is a standardized variable providing the level of education in six categories: No education, Incomplete primary, Complete primary, Incomplete secondary, Complete secondary, and Higher.\n\nEDACHIEVER is constructed from information contained in EDUCLVL (V106) and YRSCHL (V107).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No education","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Incomplete primary","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Complete primary","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Incomplete secondary","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Complete secondary","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"Higher","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Education Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2383","name":"B_HUSEDLVL","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Partner's educational level","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who had ever been married or lived with a man, HUSEDLVL (V701) reports the highest level of school attended by their most recent husband\/partner. Countries vary in the gradations of their school systems, but HUSEDLVL is a standardized variable reporting the level of education in four categories: No education, Primary, Secondary, and Higher. \n\nThe DHS recode manuals state, \"In some countries the educational system does not fit naturally within this scheme, and a different categorization was used for the Final Report. In this case, this variable is constructed as accurately as possible from the country's own scheme, and the variable used for the Final Report is included as a country-specific variable.\"","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No education","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Primary","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Secondary","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Higher","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Education Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2384","name":"B_HUSEDYR","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Partner's highest year of education in level","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women whose most recent husband\/partner had ever attended school, HUSEDYR (V702) reports the number of years of schooling completed by their husband\/partner at the educational level (primary, secondary, or higher) reported in HUSEDLVL (V701).\n\nFor the husband's total years of education, see HUSEDYRS (V715).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"16","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"18","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"20","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"95","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Education Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2385","name":"B_HUSEDYRS","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Partner's education in total years schooling","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who had ever been married or lived with a man, HUSEDYRS (V715) reports the education of the woman's most recent husband\/partner in single years. This variable is constructed from responses to HUSEDLVL (V701) and HUSEDYR (V702) as follows:\n\nIf HUSEDLVL = \"No education,\" HUSEDYRS = \"0\"\nIf HUSEDLVL = \"Primary,\" HUSEDYRS = HUSEDYR \nIf HUSEDLVL = \"Secondary,\" HUSEDYRS = HUSEDYR + x\nIf HUSEDLVL = \"Higher,\" HUSEDYRS = HUSEDYR + y\nIf HUSEDLVL = \"Missing,\" HUSEDYRS = \"Missing\"\n\nIn the above equations, \"x\" equals the number of years needed to complete primary education, and \"y\" equals the number of years needed to complete primary and secondary education. The values of \"x\" and \"y\" are country-specific.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"16","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"18","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"20","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"21","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"22","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"23","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"24","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"25","labl":"25","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"26","labl":"26","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"27","labl":"27","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"28","labl":"28","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"29","labl":"29","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"30","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"95","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Education Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2386","name":"B_HUSEDACHIEVER","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Husband's summary educational achievement","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HUSEDACHIEVER (V729) is a summary variable that reports the highest level of education in broad categories for the woman's husband\/partner. Countries vary in the gradations of their school systems, but HUSEDACHIEVER is a standardized variable providing the level of education in six categories: No education, Incomplete primary, Complete primary, Incomplete secondary, Complete secondary, and Higher. \n\nHUSEDACHIEVER is constructed from information contained in the HUSEDLVL (V701) and HUSEDYR (V702) variables.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No education","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Incomplete primary","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Complete primary","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Incomplete secondary","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Complete secondary","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"Higher","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Education Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2387","name":"B_NEWSFQ","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Frequency of reading newspaper or magazine","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"NEWSFQ (V157) reports how often the woman usually reads a newspaper or magazine (not at all, less than once a week, once a week or more often, or almost every day). \n\nFor a potentially comparable variable asking whether the woman reads the newspaper or a magazine at least once a week, see NEWSWK (V109). For a variable bridging NEWSFQ and NEWSWK, see NEWSBRIG.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Not at all","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Less than once a week","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Once a week or more","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"At least once a week","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Almost every day","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Media exposure Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2388","name":"B_NEWSBRIG","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Reads newspaper: Bridging variable","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"NEWSBRIG serves as a bridging variable between two approaches to collecting information on exposure to newspapers and magazines. For DHS Phases 1-3, respondents were asked whether they read a newspaper or magazine at least once a week (NEWSWK (V109)). Beginning in DHS Phase 4, respondents were asked how often they read newspapers or magazines (NEWSFQ (V157)). \n\nNEWSBRIG uses composite coding to combine data from these two approaches. See Comparability for more information.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"No, not at all","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"No, less than once a week","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"At least once a week","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Almost every day","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Media exposure Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2389","name":"B_TVFQ","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Frequency of watching television","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"98"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"TVFQ (V159) reports how often the woman usually watches television (not at all, less than once a week, at least once a week, or almost every day).\n\nFor a comparable variable asking whether the woman watches television at least once a week, see TVWK (V110). For a variable bridging TVFQ and TVWK (V110), see TVBRIG.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Not at all","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Less than once a week","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Once a week or more","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"At least once a week","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Almost every day","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Media exposure Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2390","name":"B_TVBRIG","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Watches television: Bridging variable","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"TVBRIG serves as a bridging variable between two approaches to collecting information on exposure to television. For DHS Phases 1-3, respondents were asked whether they watch television at least once a week (TVWK (V110)). Beginning in DHS Phase 4, respondents were asked how often they watch television (TVFQ (V159)). \n\nTVBRIG uses composite coding to combine data from these two approaches; see Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"No, not at all","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"No, less than once a week","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"At least once a week","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Almost every day","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Media exposure Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2391","name":"B_RADIOFQ","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Frequency of listening to radio","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"98"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"RADIOFQ (V158) reports how often the woman usually listens to the radio (not at all, less than once a week, at least once a week, or almost every day).\n\nFor a comparable variable that asks about whether the woman listens to the radio at least once a week, see RADIOWK (V112). For a variable bridging RADIOFQ and RADIOWK (V112), see RADIOBRIG.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Not at all","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Less than once a week","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Once a week or more","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"At least once a week","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Almost every day","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Media exposure Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2392","name":"B_RADIOBRIG","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Listens to radio: Bridging variable","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"98"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"RADIOBRIG serves as a bridging variable between two approaches to collecting information on exposure to the radio. For DHS Phases 1-3, respondents were asked whether they listen to the radio at least once a week (RADIOWK (V112)). Beginning in DHS Phase 4, respondents were asked how often they listen to the radio (RADIOFQ (V158)). \n\nRADIOBRIG uses composite coding to combine data from these two approaches; see Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Not at all","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Less than once a week","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"At least once a week","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Almost every day","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Media exposure Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2393","name":"B_CELLPHONSELF","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Respondent owns a mobile telephone","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"CELLPHONSELF (V169A) indicates whether the respondent owns a mobile telephone.\n\nThe related variable MOBPHONE indicates whether the respondent's household has a mobile telephone.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Media exposure Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2394","name":"B_CELLFINANC","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Uses own mobile telephone for financial transactions","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who own a mobile telephone, CELLFINANC (V169B) indicates whether she uses the mobile phone for any financial transactions.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Media exposure Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2395","name":"B_INTERNETEVYR","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Used the Internet ever and in past year","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"98"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"INTERNETEVYR (V171A) indicates whether the woman has ever used the Internet and, if so, whether she has used the Internet in the last 12 months.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No, never","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes, has used the Internet","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Yes, in last 12 months","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Yes, before last 12 months","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"Yes, can't establish when","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Media exposure Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2396","name":"B_INTERNETMO","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Frequency of using Internet in last month","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"3"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"INTERNETMO (V171B) reports the frequency with which the woman has used the Internet in the last month: almost every day, at least once a week, less than once a week, or not at all.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Not at all","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Less than once a week","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"At least once a week","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Almost every day","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Media exposure Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2397","name":"B_DECBIGHH","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Final say on making large household purchases","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"DECBIGHH (V743B) indicates who in the woman's household usually makes decisions regarding large household purchases.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"Woman alone","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Woman and husband\/partner","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"Woman and someone else","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"Husband\/partner","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"50","labl":"Someone else","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"51","labl":"Other senior male","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"52","labl":"Other senior female","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"53","labl":"Family elders\/relatives","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"60","labl":"Other or not applicable","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Decision-making Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2398","name":"B_DECFAMVISIT","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Final say on visits to family or relatives","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"DECFAMVISIT (V743D) indicates who in the woman's household usually makes decisions regarding (the woman's) visits to family or relatives.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Woman alone","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Woman and husband\/partner","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Woman and someone else","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Husband\/partner","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"Someone else","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Other or not applicable","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Family elders\/relatives","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Decision-making Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2399","name":"B_DECFEMEARN","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Final say on spending woman's earnings","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who have worked in the last 12 months and were paid in cash or in cash and in kind in the last 12 months, DECFEMEARN (V739) indicates who in the woman's household usually makes decisions regarding how the income she earns is spent.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"Woman alone","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Woman and husband\/partner","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"Woman and someone else","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"Husband\/partner","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"50","labl":"Someone else","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"51","labl":"Mother or father","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"52","labl":"Aunt or uncle","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"53","labl":"Family elders","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"54","labl":"Someone else, unspecified","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"60","labl":"Other or not applciable","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Decision-making Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2400","name":"B_DECHUSEARN","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Final say on spending husband's earnings","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are currently married or living with a man, DECHUSEARN (V743F) indicates who in the woman's household usually makes decisions regarding how the income her husband or partner earns is spent.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"Woman alone","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Woman and husband\/partner","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"Woman and someone else","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"Husband\/partner","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"50","labl":"Someone else","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"51","labl":"Family elders","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"52","labl":"Someone else, unspecified","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"60","labl":"Other or not applicable","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"70","labl":"Husband\/partner has no earnings","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Decision-making Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2401","name":"B_DECFEMHCARE","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Final say on woman's health care","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"DECFEMHCARE (V743A) indicates who in the woman's household usually makes decisions regarding the woman's own healthcare.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Woman alone","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Woman and husband\/partner","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Woman and someone else","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Husband\/partner","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"Someone else","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Other\/not applicable","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Family elders\/relatives","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Decision-making Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2402","name":"B_FERTPREF","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Fertility preferences","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For countries with low contraceptive prevalence, FERTPREF (V602) reports responses to the question, \"Would you like to have a (another) child or would you prefer not to have any (more) children\"? The standard response categories are \"have another,\" \"no more\/none,\" \"says she can't get pregnant,\" and \"undecided or don't know.\" \n\nIn Phase I, FERTPREF (V602), was constructed from two questions in countries with high contraceptive prevalence (Model \"A\" questionnaires). Women who responded that they want another child, but when asked when they would like the next child, respond that they cannot get pregnant, are classified in the \"declared infecund category,\" and not in the \"Wants another\" category. \n\nSome samples also include the response \"up to God.\" More detailed responses under the general category \"says she can't get pregnant\" are sometimes available. In IPUMS-DHS, all responses in the general category of \"not at risk of pregnancy\" share a common first digit of 5, while the second digit distinguishes between the specific reasons. In some countries, women who never had sexual intercourse (coded as \"53\" in IPUMS-DHS) were not asked the questions relating to their desire for future children.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"Have another","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Undecided","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"No more","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"Up to God","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"50","labl":"Not at risk of pregnancy","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"51","labl":"Sterilized","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"52","labl":"Declared infecund","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"53","labl":"Never had sex","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2403","name":"B_UNMETNEED","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Unmet need for FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"UNMETNEED (V624) is a constructed variable that reports a woman's need for family planning according to whether she has an unmet need or a met need to space or to limit her future births. \n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.\n\nThe following describes the constructed categories in more detail:\n\nUnmet need for spacing includes pregnant women whose pregnancy was mistimed, postpartum amenorrheic women whose last birth was mistimed, and fecund women who are neither pregnant nor postpartum amenorrheic and who are not using any method of family planning and say they want to wait two or more years for their next birth, are undecided about the timing of the next birth, or are undecided whether to have another child. \nUnmet need for limiting includes pregnant women whose pregnancy was unwanted, postpartum amenorrheic women whose last birth was unwanted, and fecund women who are neither pregnant nor postpartum amenorrheic and who are not using any method of family planning and who want no more children. \nMet need for spacing includes women who are using some method of family planning and say they want to have another child, are undecided about the timing of the next birth, or are undecided whether to have another child. \nMet need for limiting includes women who are using family planning and who want no more children. \n\nNote that the specific methods (modern or traditional) are not taken into account here.\n\nMet need describes women who have no need for contraceptive methods, either because they desire a child soon (within the next two years) or because they are menopausal or infecund. \n\nIn high contraceptive prevalence countries (Model \"A\" countries), pregnant and postpartum amenorrheic women whose pregnancy was the result of a contraceptive failure are not included in the category of unmet need, but they are categorized as spacing failures or limiting failures. In low contraceptive prevalence countries (Model \"B\" countries), no such distinction is made, since information was not collected on contraceptive failure. Infecund women are also excluded from the unmet need categories.\n\n\nThe \"Online Guide to DHS Statistics\" provides the following definitions:\n Fecundity: A woman is assumed to be fecund unless she declares that she is infecund, had a hysterectomy, or is menopausic. Women who are neither pregnant nor postpartum amenorrheic but who have not menstruated for six or more months, and married women who have not used contraception in the past five years but have not had a birth and are not pregnant, are also considered infecund.\n Failure to Space: This includes women who are pregnant (not due to a contraceptive failure) or are less than six months postpartum amenorrheic who say they wanted the current pregnancy later.\n Failure to Limit: This includes women who are pregnant (not due to a contraceptive failure) or are less than six months postpartum amenorrheic who say that they did not want another child before they became pregnant.\n\nExcluded from the unmet need category are women who became pregnant while using a method (these women are in need of a better method of contraception).\n\nThe infecund or menopausal category on the UNMETNEED (V624) variable contains fewer cases than the EXPOSURE1 variable, because women who are categorized as infecund or menopausal, but are currently using a contraceptive method, are recorded in the two \"met need\" categories in UNMETNEED.\n\n\nUNMETNEED (V624) incorporates responses to the following variables:\n\n [EXPOSURE1\/V623], which reports the woman's exposure to the risk of pregnancy, defined as pregnant, postpartum amenorrheic, menopausal or infecund, and fecund. \n [ V225], which reports whether a current pregnancy was wanted then, later or not at all (for women who were pregnant at the time of interview). \n [KIDDESIRE\/V605] ,which reports whether the woman wants more children and when she would like them.\n [FPMETHNOW\/V312] which reports the woman's current use of contraception. \n\nUsers are also encouraged to see details of this variable provided in the \"Online Guide to DHS Statistics\" (Rutstein and Rojas, 2006) [URL omitted from DDI.].","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"Has unmet need for FP","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Unmet need to space","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Unmet need to limit","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Now using FP","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Using to space","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Using to limit","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"Had FP failure","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"Spacing failure","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"32","labl":"Limiting failure","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"Future need for FP","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"41","labl":"No sex, want to wait","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"50","labl":"Not at risk","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"51","labl":"Infecund or menopausal","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"52","labl":"Not in union, not sexually active","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"53","labl":"Never had sex","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"60","labl":"No unmet need","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"61","labl":"Desire birth in less than 2 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2404","name":"B_UNMETNEED2","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Unmet need for FP (2nd def)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"UNMETNEED2 (V626) is a constructed variable that indicates a woman's need for family planning according to whether she has an unmet need or a met need to space or to limit her future births. UNMETNEED2 is similar to UNMETNEED, but UNMETNEED2 differently categorizes women who are infecund or menopausal but are currently using a contraceptive method. \n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.\n\nThe construction of UNMETNEED2 uses a definition of fecundity based on exposure status as reported in EXPOSURE2. UNMETNEED, by contrast, uses a definition of exposure status as reported in EXPOSURE1. See the descriptions of these two variables for discussion of their differences.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"Has unmet need for FP","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Unmet need to space","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Unmet need to limit","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Now using FP","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Using to space","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Using to limit","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"Family limitation failure","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"Spacing failure","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"32","labl":"Limiting failure","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"No unmet need","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"41","labl":"Desire birth in less than 2 yrs","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"50","labl":"Not at risk for pregnancy","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"51","labl":"Infecund, menopausal","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"52","labl":"Never had sex","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"53","labl":"No sex, want to wait\/not married and no sex in last 30 days","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Unknown","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2405","name":"B_UNMETNEED3","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Unmet need for contraception (definition 3)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"Like UNMETNEED and UNMETNEED2, UNMETNEED3 (V626A) is a constructed variable that indicates a woman's need for family planning, according to whether she has an unmet need or a met need to space or to limit her future births.\n\nUNMETNEED3 is similar to UNMETNEED and UNMETNEED2. However, due to increased scrutiny of unmet need measures and the need for more consistent methods to collect these data, MEASURE DHS organized a Technical Expert Working Group (TEWG) to address these concerns. Broadly, the revisions agreed upon are as follows:\n\nExclude inconsistently collected data\n\nDo not assume an unmet need status for women missing key data\n\nSimplify classification of unmet need for spacing versus unmet need for limiting\n\nShorten the duration for which women are considered to be postpartum amenorrheic\n\nStandardize the calculation of infecundity\n\nExplicitly handle inconsistencies\n\nFor further detail on these revisions, consult \"Revising Unmet Need for Family Planning\" by Bradley, Croft, Fishel, and Westoff, found here [URL omitted from DDI.].","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Never had sex","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Unmet need for spacing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Unmet need for limiting","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Using for spacing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Using for limiting","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"No unmet need","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Not married and no sex in last 30 days","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Infecund, menopausal","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2406","name":"B_KIDDESIRE","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Desire for more children","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"KIDDESIRE (V605) is a constructed variable that distinguishes between women who want another child soon (in less than two years), who want another child later (in 2+ years), who want no more children, and who aren't sure (about timing or about the number of children desired). \n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.\n\nThe construction of this variable has changed across phases of the DHS and varies across countries (only sometimes distinguishing between groups of women not at risk of pregnancy due to sterilization, infecundity, or virginity). 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The information is collected through hypothetical questions such as, \"If you could go back to the time you did not have any children and could choose exactly the number of children to have in your whole life, how many would that be?\" (for women with living children) or \"If you could choose exactly the number of children to have in your whole life, how many would that be?\" (for women without living children).\n\nIf the woman responded with a range of values, IDEALKID reports the midpoint between those values. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, \"If the midpoint is not an exact number then the number is rounded up in half the cases and rounded down for the other half.\" The questionnaires included space for non-numeric \"other\" responses, such as \"Up to God.\"\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"16","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"18","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"20","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"21","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"22","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"23","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"24","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"25","labl":"25","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"26","labl":"26","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"27","labl":"27","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"28","labl":"28","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"29","labl":"29","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"30","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"31","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"32","labl":"32","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"33","labl":"33","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"34","labl":"34","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"35","labl":"35","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"36","labl":"36","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"37","labl":"37","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"38","labl":"38","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"39","labl":"39","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"40","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"41","labl":"41","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"42","labl":"42","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"43","labl":"43","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"44","labl":"44","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"45","labl":"45","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"46","labl":"46","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"47","labl":"47","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"48","labl":"48","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"49","labl":"49","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"50","labl":"50","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"60","labl":"Non-numeric 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PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2410","name":"B_IDEALKIDGRP","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Ideal number of children (grouped)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"Like IDEALKID, IDEALKIDGRP (V614) reports the total number of children the woman would hypothetically like to have in her whole life, regardless of her actual childbearing, but top-codes numeric responses at 6+ children and codes non-numeric responses as 7.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"[no 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question to IDEALKID (V613), which collects information about the ideal number of children the woman would hypothetically want to have in her whole life, IDEALBOYS (V627) reports how many of these children would ideally be boys.\n\nNumeric responses to IDEALBOYS (V627), IDEALGIRLS (V628), and IDEALBOTH (V629) should sum to the total number of children in IDEALKID (V613). Non-numeric responses (such as \"up to God\") are allowed for each of these variables.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"16","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"18","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"20","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"21","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"22","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"23","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"24","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"25","labl":"25","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"26","labl":"26","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"27","labl":"27","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"28","labl":"28","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"29","labl":"29","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"30","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"31","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"60","labl":"Non-numeric response","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"61","labl":"Up to God\/As Allah wills","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"62","labl":"Any number\/Fatalistic","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"63","labl":"Never thought about it","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"64","labl":"As many as possible","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"65","labl":"Depends on husband","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"66","labl":"Number she has currently","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"69","labl":"No sex preference","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2412","name":"B_IDEALGIRLS","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Ideal number of girl children","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"Based on a follow-up question to IDEALKID (V613), which collects information about the ideal number of children the woman would hypothetically want to have in her whole life, IDEALGIRLS reports how many of these children would ideally be girls.\n\nNumeric responses to IDEALGIRLS (V628), IDEALBOYS (V627), and IDEALBOTH (V629) should sum to the total number of children in IDEALKID (V613). Non-numeric responses (such as \"up to God\") are allowed for each of these variables.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"16","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"18","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"20","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"21","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"22","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"23","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"24","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"25","labl":"25","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"26","labl":"26","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"27","labl":"27","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"28","labl":"28","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"29","labl":"29","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"30","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"31","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"32","labl":"32","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"33","labl":"33","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"34","labl":"34","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"35","labl":"35","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"36","labl":"36","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"37","labl":"37","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"38","labl":"38","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"39","labl":"39","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"40","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"60","labl":"Non-numeric response","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"61","labl":"God's decision\/Allah's will","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"62","labl":"Any number\/Fatalistic","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"63","labl":"Never thought about it","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"64","labl":"As many as possible","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"65","labl":"Depends on husband","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"66","labl":"Number she has currently","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"69","labl":"No sex preference","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2413","name":"B_IDEALBOTH","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Ideal number of children of either sex","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"Based on a follow-up question to IDEALKID (V613), which collects information about the ideal number of children the woman would hypothetically want to have in her whole life, IDEALBOTH (V629) reports the ideal number of children of either sex (i.e., with no gender preference).\n\nNumeric responses to IDEALGIRLS (V628), IDEALBOYS (V627), and IDEALBOTH (V629) should sum to the total number of children in IDEALKID. Non-numeric responses (such as \"up to God\") are allowed for each of these 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PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2417","name":"B_FPDECIDER","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Decision-maker for using FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women using family planning, FPDECIDER (V632) reports who decided on the use of contraception (mainly the woman, mainly her partner, joint decision, or someone else).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Mainly husband, partner","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Mainly respondent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Joint decision","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2418","name":"B_FPDECIDERNOT","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Decision-maker for not using FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPDECIDERNOT (V632A) reports who was mainly responsible for the decision not to use family planning: the female respondent, her husband\/partner, the two of them jointly, or someone else.\n\nThe related variable FPDECIDER (V632) reports who was mainly responsible for the decision to use family planning.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Mainly husband, partner","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Mainly respondent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Joint decision","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2419","name":"B_HUSFERTPREF","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Husband's desire for children","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HUSFERTPREF (V621) reports whether the woman believes her partner wants the same number of children, more children, or fewer children than she wants.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Both want same","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Husband wants more","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Husband wants fewer","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Both provided non-numeric response","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't Know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2420","name":"B_FPHUSKNOUS","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Husband knows respondent is using FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPHUSKNOUS (V634) indicates whether the woman's husband or partner knows that she is using a method of family planning.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2421","name":"B_EXPOSURE1","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Fecund, pregnant, amenorrheic, or infecund","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"EXPOSURE1 (V623) is a constructed variable that draws upon responses to several questions to differentiate between pregnant women, postpartum amenorrheic women, menopausal or infecund women, and fecund women. \n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.\n\nAccording to the DHS Recode Manuals, these categories are actualized as follows:\n\nPregnant women\nPostpartum amenorrheic women are those whose period has not returned since the last birth in the three\/five years preceding the survey.\nWomen are defined as being menopausal if they are not pregnant and not postpartum amenorrheic, are not currently using a contraceptive method, and have not had a period in the six months preceding the survey or report they are in menopause.\nWomen are defined as being infecund if they are not menopausal and not postpartum amenorrheic and not pregnant, have had no birth in the five years preceding the survey, and either (Model \"A\" countries) have been continuously married and have not used contraception in the five years preceding the survey, or (Model \"B\" countries) have been married one time and first married five or more years before the survey and have never used contraception.\nFecund women are all women not included in the preceding categories.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Fecund","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Pregnant","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Amenorrheic","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Infecund, menopausal","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2422","name":"B_EXPOSURE2","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Fecund, pregnant, amenorrheic, or infecund (2nd def)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"Like EXPOSURE1, EXPOSURE2 (V625) is a constructed variable that draws upon responses to several questions to distinguish between pregnant women, postpartum amenorrheic women, menopausal or infecund women, and fecund women. EXPOSURE2 uses a more liberal definition of infecundity than EXPOSURE1, however.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.\n\nThe DHS Recode Manuals explain the differences between these two variables as follows:\n\nFor Model \"B\" countries, it is only possible to say that a woman had been continuously married throughout the preceding five years if she was in her first union. This definition has been relaxed in V625 [EXPOSURE2], such that the respondent need only have been married at least five years ago, and not continuously married throughout the last five years. For Model \"A\" countries, there is no change to this part of the definition.\n\n[For EXPOSURE2] Two additional variables have been used to declare a woman infecund. If the respondent said that she cannot get pregnant when asked about preferences for additional children, or if she reported that she was menopausal or had a hysterectomy when giving the reason she was not currently using a contraceptive method, the respondent is coded as infecund.\n\nModel A countries and Model B countries are defined according to whether the country based its questionnaire on the Model A or Model B standard DHS questionnaire for DHS phases one through four. In general, the Model A questionnaire was designed for use in countries with high contraceptive prevalence. Nonetheless, countries with relatively low contraceptive prevalence sometimes modeled their own questionnaire on the Model A standard questionnaire. This was the case, for example, for the Kenyan samples for 1998 and 2003 and the Malawi samples for 2000 and 2004.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Fecund","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Pregnant","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Amenorrheic","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Infecund, menopausal","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2423","name":"B_EXPOSURE3","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Fecund, pregnant, amenorrheic, or infecund (3rd def)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"Like EXPOSURE1 and EXPOSURE2, EXPOSURE3 (V625A) is a constructed variable that draws upon responses to several questions to distinguish between pregnant women, postpartum amenorrheic women, menopausal or infecund women, and fecund women. EXPOSURE3, however, utilizes a revised definition of unmet need for family planning. Broadly, these revisions are as follows:\n\nExclude inconsistently collected data.\n\nDo not assume an unmet need status for women missing key data.\n\nSimplify classification of unmet need for spacing versus unmet need for limiting.\n\nShorten the duration for which women are considered to be postpartum amenorrheic.\n\nStandardize the calculation of infecundity.\n\nExplicitly handle inconsistencies.\n\nFor more details on these changes, refer to \"Revising Unmet Need for Family Planning,\" which can be found here [URL omitted from DDI.].","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Fecund","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Pregnant","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Postpartum amenorrheic","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Infecund or menopausal","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2424","name":"B_FPKNOTYP","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Know any type of FP method","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPKNOTYP (V301) is a summary (recoded) variable indicating whether the woman knew any family planning method and, if so, whether she knew a modern method or only a traditional or folkloric method. \n\nIn the DHS, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam\/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. \n\nTraditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category \"other\" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet) that vary across samples.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Knows no method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Knows only traditional or folkloric method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Knows only folkloric method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Knows only traditional method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Knows modern method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2425","name":"B_FPKNOPILL","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Know about Pill for FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPKNOPILL (V304_01) indicates whether the woman knew about the Pill as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Yes, spontaneously","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Yes, probed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Method not asked about at all","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2426","name":"B_FPKNOIUD","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Know about IUD for FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPKNOIUD (V304_02) indicates whether the woman knew about the IUD (intra-uterine device) as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. In probe questions, an IUD was often described as \"a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse.\"","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Yes, spontaneously","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Yes, probed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Method not asked at all","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2427","name":"B_FPKNOINJ","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Know about injectable FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPKNOINJ (V304_03) indicates whether the woman knew about injectables as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. For the probe question, injectables were typically defined as \"an injection by a doctor or nurse, which stops them from becoming pregnant for several months.\"","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Yes, spontaneously","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Yes, probed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Method not asked at all","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2428","name":"B_FPKNOCON","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Know about condom for FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPKNOCON (V304_05) indicates whether the woman knew about male condoms as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Yes, spontaneously","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Yes, probed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Method not asked at all","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2429","name":"B_FPKNOFST","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Know about female sterilization for FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPKNOFST (V304_06) indicates whether the woman knew about female sterilization as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Yes, spontaneously","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Yes, probed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Method not asked at all","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2430","name":"B_FPKNOMST","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Know about male sterilization for FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPKNOMST (V304_07) indicates whether the woman knew about male sterilization as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Yes, spontaneously","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Yes, probed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Method not asked about at all","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2431","name":"B_FPKNOFC","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Know about female condom for FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPKNOFC (V304_14) indicates whether the woman knew about female condoms as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Yes, spontaneously","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Yes, probed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Method not asked at all","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2432","name":"B_FPKNOIMP","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Know about implants or Norplant for FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPKNOIMP (V304_11) indicates whether the woman knew about implants (such as Norplant) as a method for family planning. Implants were generally described as \"small rods placed in their arm by a doctor, which stops them from becoming pregnant for several years.\"\n\nSome samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Yes, spontaneously","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Yes, probed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Method not asked about at all","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2433","name":"B_FPKNOWD","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Know about withdrawal for FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPKNOWD (V304_09) indicates whether the woman knew about withdrawal as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Yes, spontaneously","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Yes, probed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Method not asked about at all","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2434","name":"B_FPKNORHY","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Know about rhythm for FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPKNORHY (V304_08) indicates whether the woman knew about the rhythm method (periodic abstinence at the high-fertility part of the woman's menstrual cycle) as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Yes, spontaneously","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Yes, probed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Method not asked about at all","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2435","name":"B_FPCUREFF","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Told about side effects of FP method","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPCUREFF (V3A02) indicates whether the woman was told by anyone about potential side effects of her current contraceptive method when she first obtained it. The related variable FPCURDEAL indicates whether the woman was told how to deal with these side effects.\n\nUsers should be careful to distinguish this variable from FPCUREFFWKR (V3A03), which indicates whether the woman was told about side effects by a health or family planning worker.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2436","name":"B_FPCURDEAL","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Told how to deal with side effects of FP method","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPCURDEAL (V3A04) indicates whether the woman was told how to deal with the side effects of her current contraceptive method when she first obtained it.\n\nThe related variable FPCUREFF (V3A02) indicates whether the woman was told about the sides effects in general. FPCUREFFWKR (V3A03) indicates whether the woman was told about side effects by a health\/family planning worker.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2437","name":"B_FPCUREFFWKR","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Told about side effects by family planning worker","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPCUREFFWKR (V3A03) indicates whether the woman was told by a health or family planning worker about potential side effects of her current contraceptive method when she first obtained it. The related variable FPCURDEAL indicates whether the woman was told how to deal with these side effects.\n\nUsers should be careful to distinguish this variable from FPCUREFF (V3A02), which indicates whether the woman was told about side effects by anyone.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2438","name":"B_FPCUROM","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Told about other FP methods","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPCUROM (V3A05) indicates whether the woman was told by anyone about other potential contraceptive methods she could use when she first obtained her current method. Universes vary across samples; see Comparability.\n\nUsers should be careful to distinguish this variable from FPCUROMWKR (V3A06), which indicates whether the woman was told about other potential methods by a health or family planning worker.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2439","name":"B_FPCUROMWKR","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Ever told about other family planning methods by FP worker","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPCUROMWKR (V3A06) indicates whether the woman was told by a health or family planning worker about other potential contraceptive methods she could use when she first obtained her current method. Universes vary across samples; see Comparability.\n\nUsers should be careful to distinguish this variable from FPCUROM (V3A05), which indicates whether the woman was told about other potential methods by anyone.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2440","name":"B_FPKNOANYSRC","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Known source for FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPKNOANYSRC (V379) reports the source where the respondent knows contraceptives can be obtained. This variable is constructed from a series of questions. \n\nBecause the questions used to construct this variable changed slightly across phases, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab.\n\nThe related variable FPKNOANYSRCS (V380) reports known sources for contraceptives, in standardized categories.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No one\/did not consult source","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1000","labl":"PUBLIC SECTOR","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1100","labl":"Government hospital","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1110","labl":"Referral\/specialty hospital","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1120","labl":"National\/central hospital","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1130","labl":"Regional\/provincial hospital","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1140","labl":"Urban hospital","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1150","labl":"District\/rural hospital","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1151","labl":"District 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This variable is constructed from a series of questions, and answers were recorded using standard responses and codes that are consistent across countries and phases. \n\nBecause the questions used to construct this variable changed slightly across phases, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Govt Clinic\/Pharm","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Govt Home\/Comm delivery","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"NGO","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Private Clin\/Deliv","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"Private Pharmacy","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Church, Shop, friends, books","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2442","name":"B_FPTYPNOW","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Current FP use by method type (folk, traditional, modern)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPTYPNOW (V313) indicates whether the woman is currently using a modern, traditional, or folkloric method of contraception.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.\n\nIn the DHS, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam\/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category \"other\" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Folkloric or traditional method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Folkloric method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Traditional method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Modern method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Recent use of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2443","name":"B_FPUSPATRN","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Pattern of use of contraceptive method","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPUSPATRN (V361) reports the woman's pattern of contraceptive use by indicating whether she is currently using, has used in the past, or has never used contraception.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"Currently using","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Ever used, but not currently using","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Used since last birth","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Used before last birth","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"Never used","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Recent use of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2444","name":"B_FPMETHNOW","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Current method of FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPMETHNOW (V312) reports the contraceptive method the woman is currently using.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.\n\nAnswers are grouped under the broad categories of \"modern methods,\" \"traditional methods,\" and \"other methods,\" each with a different first digit. Specific methods are distinguished by the second and third digits. See FPEVUSE for more information on broad categories of contraception.\n\nClosely related responses, such as various groupings of diaphragm\/foam\/jelly, share the first 2 digits in common, while the third digit distinguishes the exact response category.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Not using","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"100","labl":"MODERN METHODS","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"101","labl":"Pill","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"102","labl":"IUD","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"103","labl":"Norplant\/Implants","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"104","labl":"Condom","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"105","labl":"Female Condom","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"106","labl":"Female Sterilization","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"107","labl":"Male Sterilization","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"110","labl":"Injections","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"111","labl":"Injection (3 monthly)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"112","labl":"Injection 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The complementary variable FPLDISMETH5Y reports the last contraceptive method itself that the woman stopped using in the last five years.","var_catgry":[{"value":"110","labl":"Became pregnant\/Method failed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"120","labl":"Wanted to get pregnant","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"130","labl":"Husband disapproved","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"140","labl":"Other relative disapproved","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"150","labl":"Side effects or health concerns","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"151","labl":"Side effects, respondent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"152","labl":"Side effects, child","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"160","labl":"Access or availability issues","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"170","labl":"Wanted more effective method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"180","labl":"Switched to different method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"190","labl":"Method no longer available","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"200","labl":"Inconvenient to use","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"210","labl":"Infrequent sexual activity, or husband away or ill","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"220","labl":"Lack of sexual satisfaction","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"230","labl":"Cost of method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"240","labl":"Fatalistic","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"250","labl":"Difficulty getting pregnant, menopause or amenorrheic","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"260","labl":"Menstrual issues while using method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"270","labl":"Weight gain while using method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"280","labl":"Lack of privacy while using method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"290","labl":"Unsatisfied with method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"300","labl":"Marital dissolution\/Divorced or widowed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"310","labl":"Doctor's advice","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"320","labl":"Specific method issue","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"321","labl":"IUD expelled","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"322","labl":"IUD expired","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"330","labl":"Religious prohibition","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"340","labl":"Others had bad experience with method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"996","labl":"Other reason","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"997","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Recent use of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2456","name":"B_FPCURSTMO","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Month of calendar year when started using current FP method","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are currently using family planning, FPCURSTMO reports the month of the calendar year when they first started using their current method. The year when the woman first started using her current method is reported in FPCURSTYR.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"January","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"February","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"March","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"April","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"May","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"June","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"July","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"August","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"September","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"October","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"November","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"December","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Recent use of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2457","name":"B_FPCURSTYR","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Year when started using current FP method","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1960","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are currently using family planning, FPCURSTYR reports the year when they first started using their current method. The calendar month when the woman first started using her current method is reported in 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The standard DHS questionnaire includes a calendar of births, pregnancies, and contraceptive use, which typically includes the 5 years prior to a given interview.\n\nIPUMS-DHS users may also be interested in FPEVUSE, a constructed variable that reports whether the respondent ever used contraception and, if so, whether modern methods or only traditional or folkloric methods were used.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Never used","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Ever used contraception","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Used contraception prior to beginning of calendar","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Used contraception in calendar","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Ever use of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2466","name":"B_FPSTERILAGE","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Age at sterilization","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who have been sterilized or whose partners have been sterilized, FPSTERILAGE (V320) reports their age at the time of their sterilization operation.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Less than 25 years old","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"25 - 29 years old","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"30 - 34 years old","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"35 - 39 years old","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"40 - 44 years old","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"45 - 49 years old","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"50 - 54 years old","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Sterilization Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2467","name":"B_FPSTERILPAR","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Parity at sterilization","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who have been sterilized or whose partners have been sterilized, FPSTERILPAR (V322) reports the parity of the women at the time of their sterilization, top-coded at 5+ children.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5 or more","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Sterilization Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2468","name":"B_FPSTERMARDUR","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Marital duration at time of sterilization","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who have been sterilized or whose partners have been sterilized, FPSTERMARDUR (V321) reports, in 5-year groups, the women's marital duration at the time of their sterilization.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Single, before marriage","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"0 - 4 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"5 - 9 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"10 - 14 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"15 - 19 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"20 - 24 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"25 - 29 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Sterilization Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2469","name":"B_FPSTERYRAGO","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Years since sterilization","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who have been sterilized or whose partners have been sterilized, FPSTERYRAGO (V319) reports the number of years since their sterilization operation, using 2-year groups, top-coded at 10+ years.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Less than 2 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2 - 3 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"4 - 5 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"6 - 7 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"8 - 9 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"10 or more years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Sterilization Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2470","name":"B_FPHOMVISITY","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Visited by family planning worker in past 12 months","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPHOMVISITY (V393) indicates whether the woman was visited by a health worker who talked to her about family planning in the 12 months preceding the interview.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Information on family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2471","name":"B_FPHOMTALKFP","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Health worker talked about FP at home visit","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were visited by a health worker in the last 12 months, FPHOMTALKFP (V393A) indicates whether the health worker talked to them about family planning.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Information on family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2472","name":"B_FPHCVISITY","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Visited health facility for any reason in past 12 months","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPHCVISITY (V394) indicates whether the woman visited a health facility for any reason in the past 12 months.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Information on family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2473","name":"B_FPHCTALKFP","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"At health facility told of family planning","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who had visited a health facility in the past year, FPHCTALKFP (V395) indicates whether any staff there talked to them about family planning.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Information on family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2474","name":"B_FPRADIOHR","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Heard FP message on radio","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPRADIOHR (V365) indicates whether the woman heard family planning message(s) on the radio in the past month. Some samples specify longer periods of time. See Comparability.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Yes, only once","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Yes, more than once","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Information on family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2475","name":"B_FPTVHR","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Heard FP message on TV recently","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPTVHR (V384) indicates whether the woman heard family planning message(s) on television in the last month. Some samples specify longer periods of time. See Comparability.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Information on family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2476","name":"B_FPNEWSHR","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Heard FP message in newspaper\/magazine","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPNEWSHR (V384C) indicates whether the woman has recently seen family planning messages in a newspaper or magazine.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Information on family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2477","name":"B_FPPOSTHR","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Seen FP message on poster or pamphlet","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPPOSTHR indicates whether the woman has recently seen family planning messages on a poster.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Information on family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2478","name":"B_FPTEXTHR","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Heard FP message in voice\/text message on phone","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"1"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPTEXTHR (V384D) indicates whether the woman has recently seen family planning messages in a voice or text message on a mobile phone.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Information on family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2479","name":"B_FPCELLHR","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Heard about family planning via mobile phone (text, email, psa)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPCELLHR indicates whether the woman has recently heard about family planning via a mobile phone, such as through texts or email.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Information on family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2480","name":"B_FPYNOTMAR","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Reason not using method: Not married","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTMAR (V3A08A) indicates whether they reported \"not married\"\n in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception.\n\nDue to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2481","name":"B_FPYNOTNOSEX","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Reason not using method: Not having sex","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTNOSEX (V3A08B) indicates whether they reported \"not having sex\" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. \n\nDue to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2482","name":"B_FPYNOTINSEX","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Reason not using method: Infrequent sex","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTINSEX (V3A08C) indicates whether they reported \"infrequent sex\" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. \n\nDue to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2483","name":"B_FPYNOTMENO","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Reason not using method: Menopausal or hysterectomy","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTMENO (V3A08D) indicates whether they reported \"menopausal or hysterectomy\" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. \n\nDue to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2484","name":"B_FPYNOTINF","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Reason not using method: Subfecund or infecund","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTINF (V3A08E) indicates whether they reported \"subfecund or infecund\" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. \n\nDue to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2485","name":"B_FPYNOTAMEN","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Reason not using method: Postpartum amenorrheic","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTAMEN (V3A08F) indicates whether they reported \"postpartum amenorrheic\" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. \n\nDue to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2486","name":"B_FPYNOTBSTFD","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Reason not using method: Breastfeeding","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTBSTFD (V3A08G) indicates whether they reported \"breastfeeding\" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. \n\nDue to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2487","name":"B_FPYNOTFATE","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Reason not using method: Fatalistic","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTFATE (V3A08H) indicates whether they reported \"fatalistic\" or \"up to God\" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. \n\nDue to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2488","name":"B_FPYNOTOPPR","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Reason not using method: Respondent opposed","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTOPPR (V3A08I) indicates whether the respondent herself reported being opposed to use in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception.\n\nDue to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2489","name":"B_FPYNOTOPPH","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Reason not using method: Husband or partner opposed","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTOPPH (V3A08J) indicates whether they reported \"husband\/partner opposed\" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception.\n\nDue to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2490","name":"B_FPYNOTOPPO","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Reason not using method: Others opposed","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTOPPO (V3A08K) indicates whether they reported \"others opposed\" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception.\n\nDue to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2491","name":"B_FPYNOTRELIG","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Reason not using method: Religious prohibition","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTRELIG (V3A08L) indicates whether they reported \"religious prohibition\" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. \n\nDue to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2492","name":"B_FPYNOTKNO","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Reason not using method: Knows no contraceptive method","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTKNO (V3A08M) indicates whether they reported not knowing a method in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. \n\nDue to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2493","name":"B_FPYNOTSRC","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Reason not using method: Knows no source of contraceptives","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTSRC (V3A08N) indicates whether they reported not knowing a source in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception.\n\nDue to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2494","name":"B_FPYNOTSDHLTH","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Reason not using method: Fear of side effects or health concerns","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTSDHLTH indicates whether they reported \"fear of side effects\" and\/or \"health concerns\" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception.\n\nDue to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2495","name":"B_FPYNOTFAR","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Reason not using method: Lack of access or too far","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTFAR (V3A08Q) indicates whether they reported \"lack of access or too far\" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. \n\nDue to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2496","name":"B_FPYNOTCOST","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Reason not using method: Costs too much","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTCOST (V3A08R) indicates whether they reported \"costs too much\" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. \n\nDue to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2497","name":"B_FPYNOTCONV","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Reason not using method: Inconvenient to use","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTCONV (V3A08S) indicates whether they reported \"inconvenient to use\" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. \n\nDue to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2498","name":"B_FPYNOTBODY","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Reason not using method: Interferes with body's natural processes","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTBODY (V3A08T) indicates whether they reported \"interferes with body's normal processes\" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. \n\nDue to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2499","name":"B_FPYNOTAVAIL","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Reason not using method: No method available","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTAVAIL (V3A08V) indicates whether they reported \"no method available\" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. \n\nDue to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2500","name":"B_FPYNOTOTH","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Reason not using method: Other reason","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTOTH (V3A08X) indicates whether they reported some other reason in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. The meaning of \"other\" depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample.\n\nDue to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2501","name":"B_FPYNOTDK","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Reason not using method: Don't know","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTDK (V3A08Z) indicates whether they reported \"don't know\" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. \n\nDue to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, does not know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2502","name":"B_FPYNOTAVAILP","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Reason not using method: Preferred method not available","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTAVAILP (V3A08U) indicates whether they reported \"preferred method not available\" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception.\n\nDue to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2503","name":"B_FPTYPPILL","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Type of method: Pill","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPTYPPILL (V304A_01) reports whether the Pill is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. \n\nIn the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam\/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category \"other\" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples.\n\nAdditionally, while FPTYPPILL (V304A_01) and the other \"FPTYP\" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Modern method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Traditional method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Folkloric method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Type of family planning method Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2504","name":"B_FPTYPIUD","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Type of method: IUD","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPTYPIUD (V304A_02) reports whether the intrauterine device (IUD) is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. \n\nIn the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam\/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category \"other\" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples.\n\nAdditionally, while FPTYPIUD (V304A_02) and the other \"FPTYP\" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Modern method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Traditional method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Folkloric method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Type of family planning method Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2505","name":"B_FPTYPINJ","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Type of method: Injectables","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPTYPINJ (V304A_03) reports whether injectable contraception is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. \n\nIn the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam\/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category \"other\" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples.\n\nAdditionally, while FPTYPINJ (V304A_03) and the other \"FPTYP\" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Modern method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Traditional method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Folkloric method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Type of family planning method Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2506","name":"B_FPTYPCON","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Type of method: Condom","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPTYPCON (V304A_05) reports whether the male condom is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample.\n\nIn the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam\/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category \"other\" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples.\n\nAdditionally, while FPTYPCON (V304A_05) and the other \"FPTYP\" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Modern method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Traditional method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Folkloric method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Type of family planning method Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2507","name":"B_FPTYPFST","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Type of method: Female sterilization","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPTYPFST (V304A_06) reports whether female sterilization is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. \n\nIn the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam\/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category \"other\" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples.\n\nAdditionally, while FPTYPFST (V304A_06) and the other \"FPTYP\" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Modern method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Traditional method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Folkloric method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Type of family planning method Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2508","name":"B_FPTYPMST","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Type of method: Male sterilization","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPTYPMST (V304A_07) reports whether male sterilization is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. \n\nIn the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam\/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category \"other\" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples.\n\nAdditionally, while FPTYPMST (V304A_07) and the other \"FPTYP\" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Modern method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Traditional method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Folkloric method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Type of family planning method Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2509","name":"B_FPTYPRHY","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Type of method: Rhythm method","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPTYPRHY (V304A_08) reports whether the rhythm method (periodic abstinence) is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample.\n\nIn the standard DHS recode manuals, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam\/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category \"other\" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. In some cases, however, there are exceptions to this organization; see Comparability.\n\nAdditionally, while FPTYPRHY (V304A_08) and the other \"FPTYP\" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Modern method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Traditional method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Folkloric method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Type of family planning method Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2510","name":"B_FPTYPWD","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Type of method: Withdrawal","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPTYPWD (V304A_09) reports whether withdrawal is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample.\n\nIn the standard DHS recode manuals, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam\/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category \"other\" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. In some cases, however, there are exceptions to this organization; see Comparability.\n\nAdditionally, while FPTYPWD (V304A_09) and the other \"FPTYP\" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Modern method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Traditional method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Folkloric method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Type of family planning method Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2511","name":"B_FPTYPIMP","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Type of method: Implants or norplants","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPTYPIMP (V304A_11) reports whether the contraceptive implant (such as Norplant) is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. \n\nIn the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam\/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category \"other\" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples.\n\nAdditionally, while FPTYPIMP (V304A_11) and the other \"FPTYP\" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Modern method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Traditional method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Folkloric method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Type of family planning method Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2512","name":"B_FPTYPLAM","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Type of method: Lactational amenorrhea (prolonged breastfeeding)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPTYPLAM (V304A_13) reports whether the lactational amenorrhea method (LAM) is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. How lactational amenorrhea was characterized varies across samples; see Comparability and Codes.\n\nIn the standard DHS recode manuals, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam\/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category \"other\" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. In some cases, however, there are exceptions to this organization; see Comparability. \n\nAdditionally, while FPTYPLAM (V304A_13) and the other \"FPTYP\" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Modern method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Traditional method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Folkloric method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Type of family planning method Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2513","name":"B_FPTYPFC","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Type of method: Female condom","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPTYPFC (V304A_14) reports whether the female condom is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. \n\nIn the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam\/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category \"other\" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. In some cases, however, there are exceptions to this organization; see Comparability. \n\nAdditionally, while FPTYPFC (V304A_14) and the other \"FPTYP\" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Modern method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Traditional method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Folkloric method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Type of family planning method Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2514","name":"B_FPTYPFJ","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Type of method: Foam and jelly","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPTYPFJ (V304A_15) reports whether spermicide, such as foam or jelly, is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. \n\nIn the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam\/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category \"other\" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. In some cases, however, there are exceptions to this organization; see Comparability. \n\nAdditionally, while FPTYPFJ (V304A_15) and the other \"FPTYP\" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Modern method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Traditional method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Folkloric method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Type of family planning method Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2515","name":"B_FPTYPEMERG","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Type of method: Emergency contraception","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"3"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPTYPEMERG reports whether emergency contraception is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. \n\nIn the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam\/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category \"other\" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. In some cases, however, there are exceptions to this organization; see Comparability. \n\nAdditionally, while FPTYPEMERG and the other \"FPTYP\" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Modern method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Traditional method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Folkloric method","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Type of family planning method Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2516","name":"B_FPTYPCYCB","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Type of method: Cycle beads or standard days method","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"3"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPTYPCYCB reports whether cycle beads, or the Standard Days Method (SDM) is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. How cycle beads were characterized varies across samples; see Comparability and Codes.\n\nIn the standard DHS recode manuals, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam\/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category \"other\" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. In some cases, however, there are exceptions to this organization; see Comparability. \n\nAdditionally, while FPTYPCYCB and the other \"FPTYP\" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Modern method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Traditional method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Folkloric method","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Type of family planning method Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2517","name":"B_FPNONDK","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Source of family planning for non-users: Does not know a source","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONDK (V3A00Y) indicates whether they did not know of any source when asked an open-ended question about where family planning can be obtained.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No, knows at least one source","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, knows no source","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Known source for non-users, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2518","name":"B_FPNONANY","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Source of family planning for non-users: Knows any source","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONANY (V3A00Z) indicates whether they knew any source when asked an open-ended question about where family planning can be obtained.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No, knows no source","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, knows at least one source","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Known source for non-users, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2519","name":"B_TIMESINCESEX","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Time since last intercourse","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"100","max":"999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"TIMESINCESEX (V527) reports how many days, weeks, months or years had passed since the woman had sexual intercourse with her most recent sexual partner.","var_catgry":[{"value":"100","labl":"Less than 1 day ago","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"101","labl":"1 day","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"102","labl":"2 days","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"103","labl":"3 days","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"104","labl":"4 days","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"105","labl":"5 days","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"106","labl":"6 days","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"107","labl":"7 days","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"108","labl":"8 days","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"109","labl":"9 days","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"110","labl":"10 days","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"111","labl":"11 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were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been married, DVCFAMILY (D101D) indicates whether their husband tried to limit their contact with family.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No, this is not a problem","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, limits contact with her family","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Domestic violence from partner\/husband Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2545","name":"B_DVCJEALOUS","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Husband jealous if talking with other 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husband\/partner. The specific acts that are considered \"more severe\" vary across samples. See the \"Comparability\" tab for more information.\n\nThe complementary variable DVPLSEVER indicates a woman's experience with \"less severe\" violence from a husband or partner.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Domestic violence from partner\/husband Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2574","name":"B_DVPLSEVER","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Ever experienced any less severe violence","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPLSEVER (D106) indicates whether the woman ever experienced \"less severe\" violence from her husband\/partner. The specific acts that are considered \"less severe\" vary across samples. See the \"Comparability\" tab for more information.\n\nThe complementary variable DVPMSEVER indicates the woman's experience with \"more severe\" violence from a husband or partner.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Domestic violence from partner\/husband Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2575","name":"B_DVRBRUISE","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Ever had bruises because of husband's actions","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and who had experienced physical or sexual violence from their husband\/partner, DVRBRUISE (D110A) indicates whether the woman ever had bruises or aches because of her husband\/partner's actions.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Domestic violence from partner\/husband Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2576","name":"B_DVRINJURY","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Ever had injury, sprain, or burns from husband's actions","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual violence from their husband\/partner, DVRINJURY (D110B) indicates whether, because of her husband's\/partner's actions, the woman ever suffered some \"other\" injury not covered by the complementary variable DVRSERINJURY (D110D).\n\nThe particular injuries covered by DVRINJURY vary across samples. Please consult the \"Comparability\" tab for more information.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Domestic violence from partner\/husband Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2577","name":"B_DVRSERINJURY","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Ever had wounds, broken bones\/teeth from husband's actions","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and who had experienced physical or sexual violence from their husband\/partner, DVRSERINJURY (D110D) indicates whether the woman ever suffered serious injury--such as deep wounds, broken bones, or broken teeth--because of her husband\/partner's actions.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Domestic violence from partner\/husband Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2578","name":"B_DVRPREGLOST","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Ever lost pregnancy due to (husband's) beating","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and who had experienced physical or sexual violence from their husband\/partner while pregnant, DVRPREGLOST indicates whether the woman ever lost a pregnancy because of her husband\/partner's actions.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, lost pregnancy","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Domestic violence from partner\/husband Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2579","name":"B_DVRSUICIDE","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Ever thought of or attempted suicide because of husband's actions","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual violence from their husband\/partner, DVRSUICIDE indicates whether the woman ever thought about ending her life or attempted to end her life because of her husband\/partner's actions.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Domestic violence from partner\/husband Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2580","name":"B_DVRANY","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Any physical results of husband's actions","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and who had experienced physical or sexual violence from their husband\/partner, DVRANY (D111) indicates whether the woman ever had any physical results of her husband\/partner's actions. The specific results vary across samples. See the \"Comparability\" tab for more information.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Domestic violence from partner\/husband Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2581","name":"B_DVPSEX","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Spouse ever physically forced sex when not wanted","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPSEX (D105H) indicates whether the woman's husband\/partner ever physically forced her to have sexual intercourse even when she did not want to.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Domestic violence from partner\/husband Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2582","name":"B_DVPSEXFQ","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Frequency spouse physically forced sex","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPSEXFQ reports how often the woman was forced to have sexual intercourse by her husband\/partner in the past 12 months.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Not physically forced sexually","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes, ever forced sexually","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Often during last 12 months","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Sometimes during last 12 months","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"Not at all in last 12 months","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Yes, timing and frequency unknown","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Domestic violence from partner\/husband Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2583","name":"B_DVPSEXOTH","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Spouse ever forced other sexual acts when not wanted","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPSEXOTH (D105I) indicates whether the woman's husband\/partner ever forced her to perform any sexual acts she did not want to.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Domestic violence from partner\/husband Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2584","name":"B_DVPSEXOTHFQ","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Frequency spouse forced other sex act","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPSEXOTHFQ reports how often the woman was forced to perform sex acts by her husband\/partner in the past 12 months.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Not physically forced other sex act","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes, ever forced other sex act","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Often during last 12 months","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Sometimes during last 12 months","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"Not at all in last 12 months","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Yes, timing and frequency unknown","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Domestic violence from partner\/husband Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2585","name":"B_DVPSEXEVER","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Ever experienced any sexual violence from partner","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPSEXEVER (D108) indicates whether the woman ever experienced any sexual violence from her husband\/partner.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Domestic violence from partner\/husband Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2586","name":"B_DVPSEXCOERC","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Spouse ever coerced sex or sexual acts when not wanted","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPSEXCOERC indicates whether the woman's husband\/partner ever forced her with threats or in any other (non-physical) way to perform any sexual acts she did not want to do.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Domestic violence from partner\/husband Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2587","name":"B_DVPSEXCOERFQ","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Frequency spouse coerced sex or sexual acts","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and who were ever married or lived with a man, DVPSEXCOERFQ reports how often, in the past 12 months, the respondent's husband\/partner forced her with threats or in any other (non-physical) way to perform sexual acts she did not want to do.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Not coerced into sex or other sex act","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes, ever coerced into sex or sex act","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Often during last 12 months","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Sometimes during last 12 months","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"Not at all in last 12 months","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Yes, timing and frequency unknown","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Domestic violence from partner\/husband Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2588","name":"B_DVDRINKS","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Partner drinks alcohol","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVDRINKS (D113) indicates whether their husband\/partner drank alcohol.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Domestic violence from partner\/husband Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2589","name":"B_DVDRINKSFQ","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Frequency partner gets drunk","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had a husband\/partner who drank alcohol, DVDRINKSFQ (D114) reports how often their husband\/partner got drunk.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Never","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Sometimes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Often","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Domestic violence from partner\/husband Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2590","name":"B_DVHITHUSB","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Ever physically hurt husband when he was not hurting her","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVHITHUSB (D112) indicates whether they ever physically hurt their husband\/partner.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Domestic violence from partner\/husband Variables -- 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while pregnant Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2610","name":"B_DVPREGSIBL","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Physical abuse while pregnant: Brother or sister","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGSIBL (D118F) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their sister or brother during their pregnancy.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, physically hurt by sister or brother during pregnancy","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Physical abuse while pregnant Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2611","name":"B_DVPREGCHILD","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Physical abuse while pregnant: Daughter or son","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGCHILD (D118D) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their daughter or son during their pregnancy.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, physically hurt by daughter or son during pregnancy","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Physical abuse while pregnant Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2612","name":"B_DVPREGOTHFAM","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Physical abuse while pregnant: Other relative","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGOTHFAM (D118G) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by some other relative during their pregnancy. The meaning of \"other\" relative depends on the types of relatives specified in a given sample.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, physically hurt by other relative during pregnancy","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Physical abuse while pregnant Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2613","name":"B_DVPREGOTHLAW","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Physical abuse while pregnant: Other in-law","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGOTHLAW (D118Q) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by some other in-law during their pregnancy. The meaning of \"other\" in-law depends on the categories of in-laws specified in a given sample.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, physically hurt by other in-law during pregnancy","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Physical abuse while pregnant Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2614","name":"B_DVPREGBOSS","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Physical abuse while pregnant: Employer","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGBOSS (D118W) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their employer during their pregnancy.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, physically hurt by employer during pregnancy","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Physical abuse while pregnant Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2615","name":"B_DVPREGPOL","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Physical abuse while pregnant: Police","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGPOL (D118XE) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by a police officer or soldier during their pregnancy.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, physically hurt by police during pregnancy","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Physical abuse while pregnant Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2616","name":"B_DVPREGTCH","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Physical abuse while pregnant: Teacher","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGTCH (D118V) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by a teacher (gender unspecified) during a pregnancy.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, physically hurt by teacher during pregnancy","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Physical abuse while pregnant Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2617","name":"B_DVPREGOTH","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Physical abuse while pregnant: Other person","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGOTH (D118X) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by some other person during their pregnancy. The meaning of \"other\" depends on the specific categories included in a given sample.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, physically hurt by other person during pregnancy","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Physical abuse while pregnant Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2618","name":"B_DVOANY","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Physically hurt by anyone other than husband","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOANY (D115Y) indicates whether anyone other than the woman's husband\/partner had slapped, hit, kicked, or otherwise physically hurt her since age 15.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, physically hurt by someone else","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Refused \/ no response","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Physical abuse from others Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2619","name":"B_DVOFQ","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Frequency hit by other than partner in last 12 months","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were physically attacked by someone other than their husband\/partner since age 15, DVOFQ (D117A) reports the frequency of such attacks in the past 12 months.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"Not at all","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Does occur","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Seldom\/once","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Sometimes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"Often","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Widowed\/separated\/divorced, no info","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Physical abuse from others Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2620","name":"B_DVOEXPART","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Physical abuse by others: Former partner","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOEXPART (D115J) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their former, but not most recent, husband\/partner since age 15.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, physically hurt by former partner","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Physical abuse from others Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2621","name":"B_DVOEXPARTAGO","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Time since previous partner physically abused her","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and who have had more than one husband\/partner, DVOEXPARTAGO (D130A) reports the most recent time a previous husband\/partner hit, slapped, kicked, or otherwise physically hurt the respondent.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Never did","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"0-11 months ago","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"12+ months ago","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Yes, but don't remember when","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Yes, but timing missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Physical abuse from others Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2622","name":"B_DVOBFNOW","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Physical abuse by others: Current boyfriend","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOBFNOW (D115K) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their current boyfriend since age 15.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, physically hurt by current boyfriend","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Physical abuse from others Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2623","name":"B_DVOBFPAST","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Physical abuse by others: Former boyfriend","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOBFPAST (D115L) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their former boyfriend since age 15.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, physically hurt by former boyfriend","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Physical abuse from others Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2624","name":"B_DVOMABOTH","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Physical abuse by others: Mother or stepmother","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOMABOTH indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their mother or stepmother since age 15. \n\nSome samples separate \"mother\" and \"step-mother\" responses in this series. For a variable that includes only \"mother\" responses for this series, see DVOMA (D115B). For a variable that only includes \"step-mother\" responses for this series, see DVOMASTEP (D115M).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, physically hurt by mother or step-mother","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Physical abuse from others Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2625","name":"B_DVOMALAW","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Physical abuse by others: Mother-in-law","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOMALAW (D115B) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their mother-in-law since age 15.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, physically hurt by mother-in-law","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Physical abuse from others Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2626","name":"B_DVOPABOTH","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Physical abuse by others: Father or stepfather","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOPABOTH indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their father or stepfather since age 15. \n\nSome samples separate \"father\" and \"step-father\" responses in this series. For a variable that includes only \"father\" responses for this series, see DVOPA (D115C). For a variable that only includes \"step-father\" responses for this series, see DVOPASTEP (D115N).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, physically hurt by father or step-father","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Physical abuse from others Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2627","name":"B_DVOPALAW","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Physical abuse by others: Father-in-law","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOPALAW (D115P) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their father-in-law since age 15.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, physically hurt by father-in-law","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Physical abuse from others Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2628","name":"B_DVOSIBL","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Physical abuse by others: Brother or sister","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOSIBL (D115F) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their brother or sister since age 15. \n\nFor samples with this series that separate brother and sister responses, see variables DVOBRO and DVOSIS.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, physically hurt by sister or brother","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Physical abuse from others Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2629","name":"B_DVOCHILD","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Physical abuse by others: Daughter or son","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOCHILD (D115D) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their daughter or son since age 15. \n\nFor samples with this series that separate whether the respondent was hurt by their daughter or son, see variables DVODAU and DVOSON (D115E).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, physically hurt by daughter or son","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Physical abuse from others Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2630","name":"B_DVOTHFAM","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Physical abuse by others: Other relative","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOTHFAM (D115G) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by some other relative since age 15. The meaning of \"other\" relative depends on the categories of relatives specified in a given sample.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, physically hurt by other relative","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Physical abuse from others Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2631","name":"B_DVOTHLAW","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Physical abuse by others: Other in-law","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOTHLAW (D115Q) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by some other in-law since age 15. The meaning of \"other\" in-law depends on the types of in-laws specified in a given sample.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, physically hurt by other in-law","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Physical abuse from others Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2632","name":"B_DVOBOSS","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Physical abuse by others: Employer or someone at work","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOBOSS (D115W) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their employer or someone at work since age 15. The related variables DVOBOSSM and DVOBOSSF address physical abuse from a male and female employer, respectively.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, physically hurt by employer or someone at work","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Physical abuse from others Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2633","name":"B_DVOPOL","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Physical abuse by others: Police","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOPOL (D115XE) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by a police officer or soldier since age 15.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, physically hurt by police","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Physical abuse from others Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2634","name":"B_DVOTCH","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Physical abuse by others: Teacher","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOTCH (D115V) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by a teacher (gender unspecified) since age 15.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, physically hurt by teacher","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Physical abuse from others Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2635","name":"B_DVOOTH","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Physical abuse by others: Some other person","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOOTH (D115X) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by some other person since age 15. The meaning of \"other\" depends on the specific categories included in a given sample.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, physically hurt by other person","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Physical abuse from others Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2636","name":"B_DVHANY","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Sought help to stop violence: No one","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHANY (D119Y) indicates whether they sought help from anyone to stop such abuse.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No, did not seek help from anyone","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, sought help from someone","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Help sought for abuse Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2637","name":"B_DVHHUSPART","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Sought help to stop violence: Current\/former husband\/partner","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHHUSPART (D119J) indicates whether they sought help from their current\/last\/late husband or partner to stop that abuse.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, sought help from current\/former husband\/partner","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Help sought for abuse Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2638","name":"B_DVHBF","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Sought help to stop violence: Current\/former boyfriend","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHBF (D119K) indicates whether they sought help from their boyfriend to stop that abuse.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, sought help from current\/former boyfriend","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Help sought for abuse Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2639","name":"B_DVHFAMOWN","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Sought help to stop violence: Own family","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHFAMOWN (D119H) indicates whether they sought help from their own family to stop that abuse.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, sought help from own family","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Help sought for abuse Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2640","name":"B_DVHFAMPART","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Sought help to stop violence: Partner's family","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHFAMPART (D119I) indicates whether they sought help from their husband's or partner's family to stop that abuse.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, sought help from partner's family","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Help sought for abuse Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2641","name":"B_DVHFRND","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Sought help to stop violence: Friend","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHFRND (D119XD) indicates whether they sought help from a friend (gender not specified) to stop that abuse.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, sought help from friend","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Help sought for abuse Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2642","name":"B_DVHNHBR","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Sought help to stop violence: Neighbor","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHNHBR indicates whether they sought help from a neighbor to stop that abuse.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, sought help from neighbor","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Help sought for abuse Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2643","name":"B_DVHDOCTOR","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Sought help to stop violence: Doctor","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHDOCTOR (D119XH) indicates whether they sought help from a doctor or other medical personnel to stop that abuse.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, sought help from doctor","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Help sought for abuse Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2644","name":"B_DVHLAWYER","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Sought help to stop violence: Lawyer","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHLAWYER (D119XG) indicates whether they sought help from a lawyer to stop that abuse.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, sought help from lawyer","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Help sought for abuse Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2645","name":"B_DVHPOL","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Sought help to stop violence: Police","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHPOL (D119XE) indicates whether they sought help from the police to stop that abuse.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, sought help from police","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Help sought for abuse Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2646","name":"B_DVHCLERGY","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Sought help to stop violence: Religious leader","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHCLERGY (D119XF) indicates whether they sought help from a religious leader to stop that abuse.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, sought help from religious leader","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Help sought for abuse Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2647","name":"B_DVHSSO","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Sought help to stop violence: Social service association","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHSSO (D119XB) indicates whether they sought help from a social service organization to stop that abuse.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, sought help from social service organization","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Help sought for abuse Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2648","name":"B_DVHOTHER","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Sought help to stop violence: Other person","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHOTHER (D119X) indicates whether they sought help from some other person to stop that abuse. The meaning of \"other\" depends on the specific categories identified for help-seeking in a given sample.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, sought help from other person","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Help sought for abuse Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2649","name":"B_DVHEFFECT","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Effectively got help for violence","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual violence for which they sought help, DVHEFFECT indicates whether the woman effectively got help from the person(s) from whom she sought help.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Help sought for abuse Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2650","name":"B_DVTOLD","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Told anyone else about violence","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and who had experienced physical or sexual violence without seeking help, DVTOLD (D128) indicates whether the woman ever told anyone other than the interviewer about that violence.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Help sought for abuse Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2651","name":"B_MLSERPROB","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Most serious health problem in community","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"98"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MLSERPROB reports which illness the woman believes to be the most serious health problem in her community.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"HIV\/AIDS","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Tuberculosis","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Malaria","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Malnutrition","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"Diabetes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Cancer","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Flu","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Road traffic accidents","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"Diarrhea","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Heart disease","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General malaria Variables -- 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PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2653","name":"B_MLPREGRISKYN","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Pregnant women are at higher risk of getting malaria","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"4"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MLPREGRISKYN indicates whether the woman agrees with the statement, \"Pregnant women are at high risk of getting malaria.\"","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Strongly agree","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Somewhat agree","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Somewhat disagree","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Strongly disagree","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General malaria Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2654","name":"B_MLANEARLYN","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Women should attend antenatal care early in pregnancy","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"4"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MLANEARLYN indicates whether the woman agrees with the statement, \"Women should attend antenatal care early in their pregnancy.\"","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Strongly agree","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Somewhat agree","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Somewhat disagree","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Strongly disagree","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General malaria Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2655","name":"B_MLHW6MO","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Visited by health worker in past 6 months about malaria","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MLHW6MO indicates whether a health worker or volunteer visited the respondent in the last six months to talk about malaria.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General malaria Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2656","name":"B_MLMSGPREYR","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Seen or heard message about malaria prevention in past year","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"1"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MLMSGPREYR indicates whether the woman saw or heard any messages about malaria prevention in the last year.\n\nThe related variable MLMSGPRE indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent reported ever seeing or hearing an educational message about malaria prevention.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Source of information on malaria Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2657","name":"B_MLMSGTREYR","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Seen or heard message about malaria treatment in past 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year","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MLHEARMH indicates whether the woman has seen or heard the phrase \"Malaria Haikubaliki\" (Malaria is unacceptable) in the past year.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Source of information on malaria Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2659","name":"B_MLHEARMM","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Heard or seen \"End Malaria\" in past year","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MLHEARMM indicates whether the woman has seen or heard the phrase \"Maliza Malaria\" (End malaria) in the past year.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Source of information on malaria Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2660","name":"B_MLSRCBILLB","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Source of malaria message: Billboard","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MLSRCBILLB indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported she saw a malaria message on a billboard.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Source of information on malaria Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2661","name":"B_MLSRCBROCH","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Source of malaria message: Leaflet\/fact sheet\/brochure","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MLSRCBROCH indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported she saw a malaria message on a leaflet, fact sheet, or brochure.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Source of information on malaria Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2662","name":"B_MLSRCCOM","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Source of malaria message: Community event\/presentation","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MLSRCCOM indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported she saw or heard a malaria message at a community event or presentation.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Source of information on malaria Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2663","name":"B_MLSRCHW","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Source of malaria message: Health care worker","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MLSRCHW indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported she saw or heard a malaria message from a health care worker.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Source of information on malaria Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2664","name":"B_MLSRCMOBVID","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Source of malaria message: Mobile video unit","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MLSRCMOBVID indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported she saw or heard a malaria message on a mobile video unit.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Source of information on malaria Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2665","name":"B_MLSRCPOST","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Source of malaria message: Poster","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MLSRCPOST indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported she saw a malaria message on a poster.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Source of information on malaria Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2666","name":"B_MLSRCRADIO","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Source of malaria message: Radio","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MLSRCRADIO indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported she heard a malaria message on the radio.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Source of information on malaria Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2667","name":"B_MLSRCSCHL","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Source of malaria message: School","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MLSRCSCHL indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported she saw or heard a malaria message at school.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Source of information on malaria Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2668","name":"B_MLSRCSHIRT","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Source of malaria message: T-shirt","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MLSRCSHIRT indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported she saw a malaria message on a t-shirt.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Source of information on malaria Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2669","name":"B_MLSRCSOC","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Source of malaria message: Friend\/neighbor\/family member","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MLSRCSOC indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported she saw or heard a malaria message from a friend, neighbor, or family member.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Source of information on malaria Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2670","name":"B_MLSRCTV","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Source of malaria message: TV","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MLSRCTV indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported she saw or heard a malaria message on television.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Source of information on malaria Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2671","name":"B_MLSRCOTH","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Source of malaria message: Other","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MLSRCOTH indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported she saw or heard a malaria message from some other source. The meaning of \"other\" must be interpreted relative to the specific categories included in a particular sample.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Source of information on malaria Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2672","name":"B_MLSRCDK","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Source of malaria message: Don't know","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MLSRCDK indicates whether the woman reported she did not know where she has seen or heard a malaria message.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Source of information on malaria Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2673","name":"B_MLPREKNOW","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Knows that malaria can be prevented","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MLPREKNOW indicates whether the woman knows that malaria can be prevented.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Malaria prevention Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2674","name":"B_MLPRECLEAN","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Way to avoid getting malaria: Keep surroundings clean","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MLPRECLEAN indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported keeping the house and surroundings clean as a way to avoid malaria.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Malaria prevention Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2675","name":"B_MLPRECLOSE","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Way to avoid getting malaria: Keep doors\/windows closed","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MLPRECLOSE indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported closing doors and windows as a way to avoid malaria.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Malaria prevention Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2676","name":"B_MLPRECOIL","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Way to avoid getting malaria: Use mosquito coils","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MLPRECOIL indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported using mosquito coils (i.e., burning mosquito-repelling incense) as a way to avoid malaria.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Malaria prevention Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2677","name":"B_MLPREGRASS","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Way to avoid getting malaria: Cut the grass","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MLPREGRASS indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported cutting the grass as a way to avoid malaria.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't 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between doses, to prevent malaria.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Malaria prevention Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2679","name":"B_MLPREIRS","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Way to avoid getting malaria: Use indoor residual spray (IRS)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MLPREIRS indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported indoor residual spraying (IRS) as a way to avoid 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House screening can involve putting screens over the doors, windows, and eaves, or over the ceilings in the house.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Malaria prevention Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2683","name":"B_MLPRESPRAY","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Way to avoid getting malaria: Use insecticide spray","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MLPRESPRAY indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported using insecticide spray as a way to avoid malaria.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Malaria prevention Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2684","name":"B_MLPREWATER","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Way to avoid getting malaria: Remove standing water","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MLPREWATER indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported removing standing water as a way to avoid malaria.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Malaria prevention Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2685","name":"B_MLPREOTH","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Way to avoid getting malaria: Other","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MLPREOTH indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported some other way to avoid malaria. The meaning of \"other\" must be interpreted relative to the specific categories included in a particular sample.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Malaria prevention Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2686","name":"B_MLPREDK","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Way to avoid getting malaria: Don't know any","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MLPREDK indicates whether the woman did not know of any specific ways malaria can be avoided.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Malaria prevention Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2687","name":"B_BEDNETSLEPT","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Woman slept under bednet last night","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BEDNETSLEPT (V461) indicates whether the respondent slept under a mosquito bed net the previous night.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Yes, treated 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PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2692","name":"B_MLSYMBDYACH","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Symptom of malaria: Body aches","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MLSYMBDYACH indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported body aches as a symptom of malaria.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Malaria symptoms Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2693","name":"B_MLSYMCHILL","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Symptom of malaria: Chills","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MLSYMCHILL indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported chills as a symptom of malaria.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Malaria symptoms Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2694","name":"B_MLSYMCOUGH","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Symptom of malaria: Coughing","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MLSYMCOUGH indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported coughing as a symptom of malaria.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Malaria symptoms Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2695","name":"B_MLSYMDIA","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Symptom of malaria: Diarrhea","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MLSYMDIA indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported diarrhea as a symptom of malaria.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Malaria symptoms Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2696","name":"B_MLSYMFEV","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Symptom of malaria: Fever","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MLSYMFEV indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported fever as a symptom of malaria.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Malaria symptoms Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2697","name":"B_MLSYMHDACH","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Symptom of malaria: Headache","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MLSYMHDACH indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported headache as a symptom of malaria.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Malaria symptoms Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2698","name":"B_MLSYMSWEAT","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Symptom of malaria: Perspiration\/sweating","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MLSYMSWEAT indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported perspiration or sweating as a symptom of malaria.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Malaria symptoms Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2699","name":"B_MLSYMVOM","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Symptom of malaria: Vomiting","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MLSYMVOM indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported vomiting as a symptom of malaria.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Malaria symptoms Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2700","name":"B_MLSYMWEAK","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Symptom of malaria: Weakness","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MLSYMWEAK indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported weakness as a symptom of malaria.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Malaria symptoms Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2701","name":"B_MLSYMOTH","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Symptom of malaria: Other","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MLSYMOTH indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported some other symptom of malaria. The meaning of \"other\" must be interpreted relative to the specific categories included in a given sample.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Malaria symptoms Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2702","name":"B_MLSYMDK","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Symptom of malaria: Don't know","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MLSYMDK indicates whether the woman did not know of any symptoms of malaria.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, don't know any symptoms","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Malaria symptoms Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2703","name":"B_MLHFACT","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"ACTs available at closest health facility\/pharmacy","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"7"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MLHFACT indicates whether ACTs (artemisinin-based combination anti-malarial therapies) can be obtained at the woman's nearest health facility or pharmacy.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Malaria treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2704","name":"B_FCKNOW","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Ever heard of female circumcision","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FCKNOW (G100) indicates whether the woman had ever heard about female circumcision. Question wording and coding varies across samples. See Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Yes, spontaneous","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Yes, prompted","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Female circumcision general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2705","name":"B_FCKNOWPROBE","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Ever heard of female circumcision (probed)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FCKNOWPROBE (G101) indicates whether the woman acknowledged having heard about female circumcision, after being provided with a description of the practice. Women who did not answer \"Yes\" to FCKNOW (G100) were generally asked to provide a response to FCKNOWPROBE (G101). \n\nSome samples consolidate the simple question and the descriptive probing question on the woman's awareness of female circumcision into one variable (See FCKNOW). 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PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2723","name":"B_TOCHEW","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Uses chewing tobacco","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"TOCHEW (V463C) indicates whether the woman uses chewing tobacco.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Tobacco Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2724","name":"B_TOCIGAR","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Smokes cigars","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"TOCIGAR (V463F) indicates whether the woman smokes cigars.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Tobacco Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2725","name":"B_TOSNUFF","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Uses snuff","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"TOSNUFF (V463E) indicates whether the woman uses snuff, either by mouth or by nose.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Tobacco Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2726","name":"B_TOSNUFFN","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Uses snuff by nose","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"1"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"TOSNUFFN (V463D) indicates whether the woman uses snuff by nose.\n\nTOSNUFFN is combined with TOSNUFFM (snuff by mouth) to create the variable TOSNUFF (V463E), which was standard beginning in DHS Phase 5. IPUMS-DHS users interested in using TOSNUFFN are encouraged to review TOSNUFF for this more comprehensive response category.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Tobacco Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2727","name":"B_TOSNUFFM","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Uses snuff by mouth","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"1"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"TOSNUFFM (V463H) indicates whether the woman uses snuff by mouth.\n\nTOSNUFFM is combined with TOSNUFFN (snuff by nose) to create the variable TOSNUFF (V463E), which was standard beginning in DHS Phase 5. IPUMS-DHS users interested in using TOSNUFFM are encouraged to review TOSNUFF for this more comprehensive response category.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Tobacco Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2728","name":"B_TOSHISHA","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Uses water pipe","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"TOSHISHA (V463G) indicates whether the woman smokes tobacco using a water pipe (also known as a hookah or shisha).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Tobacco Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2729","name":"B_TOGHUTKA","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Uses ghutka (betal quid with tobacco)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"TOGHUTKA (V463I) indicates whether the woman uses betel quid with tobacco (also called ghutka or gutka). Ghutka is a preparation of tobacco mixed with crushed areca (betel) nuts, catechu, and flavoring ingredients, and it is consumed like chewing tobacco.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Tobacco Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2730","name":"B_TOKRETEK","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Uses kreteks (clove-flavored cigarettes)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"1"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"TOKRETEK indicates whether the woman smokes kreteks (cigarettes made with a combination of tobacco, cloves, and other flavors).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Tobacco Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2731","name":"B_TOUSEOTH","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Uses other tobacco","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"TOUSEOTH (V463X) indicates whether the woman uses some other form of tobacco, with the meaning of \"other\" dependent on the types of tobacco specified in each sample.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Tobacco Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2732","name":"B_TOSMKHHFREQ","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Frequency hh members smoke in house","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"TOSMKHHFREQ (HV252) reports how often (from \"never\" to \"daily\") any member(s) of the woman's household smoke inside the house.\n\nThe information in TOSMKHHFREQ is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Never","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Daily","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Weekly","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Monthly","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Less than Monthly","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Tobacco Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2733","name":"B_DELCESRLAST","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Last birth caesarean section","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who gave birth in the three to five years before the survey, DELCESRLAST (V401) indicates whether the last-born child was delivered by caesarean section. \n\nWhen children or births are the unit of analysis, this variable describes a characteristic of the mother, which causes allchildren of the mother to be coded the same way.\n\nQuestion wording varies slightly across samples. See Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2734","name":"B_PPAMENNOW","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Woman currently postpartum amenorrheic","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"PPAMENNOW (V405) reports whether the woman is currently postpartum amenorrheic. This variable is created from the maternity history by checking if menstruation resumed after birth. Women who are currently pregnant (irrespective of whether the woman's period returned after her last birth) and women who did not have births in the last three to five years are automatically reported as not currently amenorrheic, and coded \"No\" (code 0). \n\nWhen children or births are the unit of analysis, this variable describes a characteristic of the mother, which causes all children of the mother to be coded the same way.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2735","name":"B_PPABSTAINNOW","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Woman currently postpartum abstaining","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"1"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"PPABSTAINNOW (V406) reports whether the woman is currently postpartum abstaining from sex. This variable is created from the maternity history by checking if the respondent has resumed sexual relations since her last birth. Women who did not have births in the last three to five years are automatically reported as not currently abstaining, and coded \"No\" (code 0). \n\nWhen children or births are the unit of analysis, this variable describes a characteristic of the mother, which causes all children of the mother to be coded the same way.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2736","name":"B_DISPOSESTOOL","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Disposal of youngest child's stools (when not using toilet)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"DISPOSESTOOL (V465) reports how the respondent disposes of her youngest child's stools.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"Always use toilet\/latrine","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Put\/rinsed in place with water","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Put\/rinsed in toilet\/latrine","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Put\/rinsed in drain or ditch","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"Rinsed away stools","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"Throw away somewhere","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"Throw outside the dwelling","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"32","labl":"Throw outside the yard","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"33","labl":"Throw into garbage","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"34","labl":"Left out in the open","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"Buried","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"50","labl":"Use disposable diapers","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"60","labl":"Use washable diapers","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"70","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2737","name":"B_MATERNITYIDX","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Number of children in maternity history","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"6"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MATERNITYIDX (V418) reports the number of entries in the pregnancy and postnatal care history for a female respondent. This number is typically equal to the number of births in the three (BIRTHSTOT3YR (V238)) or five (BIRTHSIN5YRS (V208) years before the survey. While there is, theoretically, no limit to the number of births recorded in BIRTHSTOT3YR and BIRTHSIN5YRS, MATERNITYIDX is actually limited to the number of columns that can be completed on the survey form. In most cases, MATERNITYIDX is capped at six.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2738","name":"B_HEALTHIDX","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Number of children in immunization\/health history","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"6"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HEALTHIDX (V418) reports the number of entries (number of children) in the health or immunization history. This number is typically equal to the number of births in the three (BIRTHSTOT3YR (V238)) or five (BIRTHSIN5YRS (V208) years before the survey. While there is, theoretically, no limit to the number of births recorded in BIRTHSTOT3YR and BIRTHSIN5YRS, HEALTHIDX is actually limited to the number of columns that can be completed on the survey form. In most cases, HEALTHIDX is capped at six.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2739","name":"B_KIDHEALTHIDX","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Number of children in the child health history","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"6"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"KIDHEALTHIDX (V418A) reports the number of entries (number of children) in the child health history (Section 6 of the standard DHS questionnaire for Phase VII).\n\nThis number is typically equal to the number of births in the five (BIRTHSIN5YRS (V208) years before the survey. While there is, theoretically, no limit to the number of births recorded in BIRTHSIN5YRS, KIDHEALTHIDX is actually limited to the number of columns that can be completed on the survey form. In most cases, KIDHEALTHIDX is capped at six.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2740","name":"B_BIOIDX","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Number of children in height and weight table","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"6"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BIOIDX (V419) reports the number of entries (number of children) in the height and weight table. This number is typically equal to the number of births in the three (BIRTHSTOT3YR (V238)) or five (BIRTHSIN5YRS (V208) years before the survey. While there is, theoretically, no limit to the number of births recorded in BIRTHSTOT3YR and BIRTHSIN5YRS, BIOIDX is actually limited to the number of columns on the survey form that can be completed. In most cases, BIOIDX is capped at six.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2741","name":"B_LASTBIRTHONLY","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Whether survey columns are used for last births only","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"LASTBIRTHONLY (V468) indicates whether the column(s) on the women's questionnaire relating to pregnancy and postnatal care relate only to last-born children. In the standard questionnaire, some questions are asked about the last-born child only, while in some countries, these questions are asked about all children born in the last three or five years. 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If the mother reported that she fed her last-born child with a bottle with a nipple during the previous day or night, all of her children in the data are coded as \"yes,\" including any children who have died or who live elsewhere. \n\nWhen children are the unit of analysis, a positive response in BOTTLE24H thus does not necessarily indicate that a particular child was actually fed with a bottle with a nipple during the previous day or night. 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See Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2744","name":"B_BFEEDST","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"When mother first put last-born child to breast","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who gave birth in the last three to five years and breastfed their last-born child, BFEEDST (V426) reports the length of time between the birth and when the woman first breastfed her last-born child. Following DHS convention, intervals reported in hours are coded with a \"1\" in the first digit, and intervals reported in days are coded with a \"2\" in the first digit.\n\nWhen women are the unit of analysis, IPUMS-DHS users may also use BRSFEDST_01 (M34_1), which also reports the length of time between the birth and when the woman first breastfed her child (for the last birth).\n\nWhen children are the unit of analysis, BFEEDST describes a characteristic of the mother, which causes all young children of the mother to be coded the same way. Thus, a response of a certain number of hours or days in BFEEDST does not necessarily indicate that a particular child whose record is being analyzed was first breastfed after that amount of time. 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treatment","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"DIATRORSHEARD (V416) indicates whether the woman ever heard of using an oral rehydration solution (ORS) to treat diarrhea. ORS generally consists of drinking water with the addition of sugar and salt (in a homemade solution) or a commercial mixture of salt, glucose, potassium chloride, and sodium bicarbonate added to clean water.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Used ORS","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Heard of ORS","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"Recognized ORS packet","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"ORS treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2746","name":"B_BIOMEASCODE","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Code of person measuring children's height and weight","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"9995","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who gave birth in the three to five years before the survey, BIOMEASCODE (V420) reports the code assigned to the person measuring their children's height and weight. Codes are sample-specific; a given numeric code in one sample refers to a different person than the same numeric code in another sample.\n\nUsing the measurer and assistant measurer (BIOASSTMEASCODE (V421)) codes, researchers can evaluate whether the quality of responses (e.g., the number of \"out of range\" cases) depended on the person measuring the children.","var_catgry":[{"value":"9995","labl":"No living children under 5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9996","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9997","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Female anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2747","name":"B_WEIGHTFEM","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Weight of woman (kilos)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"9994","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"WEIGHTFEM (V437) reports the woman's weight as measured by DHS personnel. There is one implied decimal place in the weight. Dividing WEIGHTFEM by 10 will yield the woman's measured weight in kilograms.","var_catgry":[{"value":"9994","labl":"Not present","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9995","labl":"Refused","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9996","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9997","labl":"Out of plausible range","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Female anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2748","name":"B_HEIGHTFEM","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Height of woman in centimeters","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"9994","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HEIGHTFEM (V438) reports the woman's height as measured by DHS personnel. HEIGHTFEM values are reported in millimeters, to preserve one centimeter decimal place without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing HEIGHTFEM by 10 will yield the woman's measured height in centimeters.","var_catgry":[{"value":"9994","labl":"Not present","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9995","labl":"Refused","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9996","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9997","labl":"Out of plausible range","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Female anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2749","name":"B_BIOFHTAPCT","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Height for age percentile for respondents to women's survey","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"9995","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BIOFHTAPCT (V439) reports the respondent's height-for-age percentile, based on smoothed percentile growth charts by age and sex developed by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control.\n\nThe reference standard contains data for children up to age 18. For all women age 18 and over, the value for 215 months (17 years, 11 months) is used, based on the assumption that women are fully grown by age18.\n\nHEIGHTFEM (V438) reports the respondent's length or height as measured by DHS personnel.","var_catgry":[{"value":"9995","labl":"Flagged cases","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Female anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2750","name":"B_BIOFHTASDRM","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Height for age standard deviations from the reference median (for respondents to female survey)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"9995","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BIOFHTASDRM (V440) reports the difference between the respondent's height and the median height of a reference population of the same age and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. An anthropometry measure expressed in reference standard deviation units is also known as a Z-score. BIOFHTASDRM values are reported in units equal to 100 times the Z-score, to preserve two decimal places without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing BIOFHTASDRM by 100 will yield the height-for-age Z-score (HAZ) value. \n\nThe reference standard contains data for children up to age 18. For all women age 18 and over, the value of 215 months (17 years, 11 months) is used, based on the assumption that women are fully grown by age 18.\n\nHEIGHTFEM (V438) reports the respondent's length or height, as measured by DHS personnel.\n\nThe complementary DHS variable BIOFHTAPCT (V439) reports the respondent's height-for-age percentile within the same reference population used in BIOFHTASDRM. The complementary DHS variable BIOFHTAPCTRM (V441) reports the respondent's height-for-age as a percentage of the median of the same reference population. Unlike z-scores, percentiles do not allow comparison across age and sex and cannot assess longitudinal change in growth status.","var_catgry":[{"value":"9995","labl":"Flagged cases","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Female anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2751","name":"B_BIOFHTAPCTRM","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Height for Age percent of reference median for respondents to female survey","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"99995","max":"99999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BIOFHTAPCTRM (V441) reports the respondent's height-for-age as a percent of the median height for a reference population of the same age and sex. For this variable, the reference population was developed by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control.\n\nThe reference standard contains data for children up to age 18. For all women age 18 and over, the value of 215 months (17 years, 11 months) is used, based on the assumption that women are fully grown by age 18.\n\nHEIGHTFEM (V438) reports the respondent's length or height as measured by DHS personnel.\n\nThe related variable BIOFHTAPCT (V439) reports the respondent's height-for-age percentile relative to smoothed percentile growth charts by age and sex, for the same reference population.","var_catgry":[{"value":"99995","labl":"Flagged cases","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Female anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2752","name":"B_BIOFWTHTRMDHS","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Weight for height percent of reference median (DHS) (respondents to women's survey)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"99995","max":"99999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BIOFWTHTRMDHS (V442) reports the respondent's weight-for-height as a percent of the median weight for a reference population of the same height. For this variable, the reference population was developed by the DHS Program. This index has been adjusted for pregnant women according to duration of pregnancy.\n\nThe following variables report the respondent's weight for height as a percent of the median weight for different reference populations:\nBIOFWTHTFOG (V443) uses Metropolitan Life or Fogarty reference standards\nBIOFWTHTWHO (V444) uses WHO reference standards","var_catgry":[{"value":"99995","labl":"Flagged cases","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Female anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2753","name":"B_BIOFWTHTRMFOG","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Weight for height percent of reference median (MetLife or Fogarty) (respondents to women's survey)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"99995","max":"99999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BIOFWTHTRMFOG (V443) reports the respondent's weight-for-height as a percent of the median weight for a reference population of the same height. This variable uses the Metropolitan Life or Fogarty reference standard. This index has been adjusted for pregnant women according to duration of pregnancy.\n\nThe following variables report the respondent's weight for height as a percent of the median weight for different reference populations:\nBIOFWTHTDHS (V442) uses a DHS reference standard\nBIOFWTHTWHO (V444) uses the WHO reference standard","var_catgry":[{"value":"99995","labl":"Flagged cases","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Female anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2754","name":"B_BIOFWTHTRMWHO","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Weight for height percent of reference median (WHO) (respondents to women's survey)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"99995","max":"99999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BIOFWTHTRMWHO (V444) reports the respondent's weight-for-height as a percent of the median weight for a reference population of the same height. This variable uses the World Health Organization (WHO) reference standard. This index has been adjusted for pregnant women according to duration of pregnancy.\n\nThe following variables report the respondent's weight for height as a percent of the median weight for different reference populations:\nBIOFWTHTDHS (V442) uses a DHS reference standard\nBIOFWTHTFOG (V444) uses the Metropolitan Life or Fogarty reference standard","var_catgry":[{"value":"99995","labl":"Flagged cases","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Female anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2755","name":"B_BIOFWTHTSDRMDHS","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Weight for height standard deviations from the reference median (DHS) (respondents to female survey)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"9995","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BIOFWTHTSDRM (V444A) reports the difference between the respondent's weight and the median weight of a reference population of the same height and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. This variable uses a DHS reference standard.\n\nAn anthropometry measure expressed in reference standard deviation units is also known as a Z-score. BIOFWTHTSDRM values are reported in units equal to 100 times the Z-score, to preserve two decimal places without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing BIOFWTHTSDRM by 100 will yield the height-for-age Z-score (HAZ) value. \n\nThe complementary DHS variable BIOFWTHTPCTDHS (V442) reports weight-for-height percentiles within the same reference population. Unlike z-scores, percentiles do not allow comparison across age and sex and cannot assess longitudinal change in growth status; users are advised to consult anthropometry literature for further discussion.","var_catgry":[{"value":"9995","labl":"Flagged cases","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Female anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2756","name":"B_BIOFBMI","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Body Mass Index (BMI) for respondents to the women's survey","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"9995","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BIOFBMI (V445) reports the female respondent's body mass index (BMI). BMI is an anthropometric measure relating weight to height, equal to body weight (kilograms) divided by height (meters) squared (W\/(H^2)). Also known as the Quetelet Index, BMI is a measure of acute nutritional status, based on the Fogarty Metropolitan Life tables of ideal weight for height. \n\nThe DHS Guide to Statistics offers the following guidelines for interpreting BMI scores for women age 15-49:\n\n Severely thin: less than 16.0 \nModerately thin: 16.0 to 16.9 \nMildly thin: 17.0 to 18.4 \nNormal: 18.5 to 24.9 \nOverweight: 25.0 to 29.9 \nObese: 30.0 or more\n\nThe original height and weight values used to calculate BMI are also included in IPUMS-DHS. WEIGHTFEM (V437) reports the respondent's weight in kilograms, as measured by DHS personnel; HEIGHTFEM (V438) reports the person's length or height in centimeters, as measured by DHS personnel. \n\nFor an alternate measure of female nutrition, IPUMS-DHS users may also be interested in BIOFROHRER (V446), which reports the respondent's Rohrer's Index. This measure is equal to body weight (kilograms) divided by height (meters) cubed (W\/(H^3)).","var_catgry":[{"value":"9995","labl":"Flagged cases","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Female anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2757","name":"B_BIOFROHRER","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Rohrer's index (mass\/height cubed) (for respondents to female survey)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"9995","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BIOFROHRER (V446) reports the respondent's Rohrer's Index. Rohrer's Index is an anthropometric measure relating weight to height, equal to body weight (kilograms) divided by height (meters) cubed (W\/(H^3)). Rohrer's Index is a measure of acute nutritional status, and may be used as an alternative to Body Mass Index. \n\nThe original height and weight values used to calculate Rohrer's Index are also included in IPUMS-DHS. WEIGHTFEM (V437) reports the respondent's weight in kilograms as measured by DHS personnel; HEIGHTFEM (V438) reports their length or height in centimeters as measured by DHS personnel.\n\nFor an alternate measure of female nutrition, IPUMS-DHS users may also be interested in BIOFBMI (V445), which reports the respondent's Body Mass Index (BMI), which is equal to body weight (kilograms) divided by height (meters) squared (W\/(H^2)).","var_catgry":[{"value":"9995","labl":"Flagged cases","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Female anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2758","name":"B_BIOFWHYNOTMEAS","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Result of measurement of the respondent","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BIOFWHYNOTMEAS (V447) indicates whether the respondent was measured for height and weight, or, if not, why she was not measured. All \"Not measured\" responses have a common first digit of \"1,\" while the second digit reveals the reason (e.g., sick, not present, refused).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Measured","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Not measured","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Sick","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Not present","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"Refused","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"Incapacitated","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"Technical problems","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"No measurement found in household","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Female anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2759","name":"B_BIOFHHAGE","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Woman's age in years from household record","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"12","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BIOFHHAGE (V447A) reports the respondent's age in years, as recorded in the household roster. This age is used to determine eligibility for biometric measurements.","var_catgry":[{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"16","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"18","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"20","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"21","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"22","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"23","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"24","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"25","labl":"25","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"26","labl":"26","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"27","labl":"27","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"28","labl":"28","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"29","labl":"29","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"30","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"31","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"32","labl":"32","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"33","labl":"33","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"34","labl":"34","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"35","labl":"35","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"36","labl":"36","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"37","labl":"37","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"38","labl":"38","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"39","labl":"39","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"40","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"41","labl":"41","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"42","labl":"42","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"43","labl":"43","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"44","labl":"44","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"45","labl":"45","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"46","labl":"46","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"47","labl":"47","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"48","labl":"48","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"49","labl":"49","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"50","labl":"50","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"51","labl":"51","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"52","labl":"52","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"53","labl":"53","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"54","labl":"54","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"55","labl":"55","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"56","labl":"56","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"57","labl":"57","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"58","labl":"58","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"59","labl":"59","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"60","labl":"60","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"61","labl":"61","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"62","labl":"62","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"63","labl":"63","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"64","labl":"64","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Female anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2760","name":"B_BIOFHEMOCONSENT","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Result of consent statement for anemia testing (respondents for women's survey)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BIOFHEMOCONSENT (V452C) indicates whether permission was granted for the respondent's blood to be drawn and tested for hemoglobin level (as an indicator of anemia) or, if not, why not. Interviewers read a statement about hemoglobin testing and requested permission to draw and test the individual's blood for hemoglobin level.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"Permission granted","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Permission refused","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Parent\/other refused","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Respondent refused","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"Not read","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"Not present","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"41","labl":"Adult\/parent not present","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"42","labl":"Minor not present","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Female blood testing Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2761","name":"B_BIOFHEMOLEVEL","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Hemoglobin level (g\/dl) (respondents for women's survey)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"992","max":"999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BIOFHEMOLEVEL (V453) reports the level of hemoglobin in the respondent's blood, in terms of grams per deciliter (g\/dl), based on testing of blood drawn by DHS personnel. Hemoglobin levels are tested to determine the presence and severity of anemia. BIOFHEMOLEVEL is a 3-digit variable with 1 implied decimal place. \n\nFor a summary statement of anemia status, based on grouped hemoglobin level results, see BIOFANEMIALVL (V457).","var_catgry":[{"value":"992","labl":"Not tested","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"993","labl":"Not present","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"994","labl":"Refused","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"995","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Female blood testing Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2762","name":"B_BIOFHEMOTEST","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Whether hemoglobin level tested (respondents to women's survey)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BIOFHEMOTEST (V455) indicates whether the respondent's hemoglobin level was tested from a blood draw by DHS personnel, or, if not, why their hemoglobin level was not measured. All \"Not measured\" responses have a common first digit of \"1,\" while the second digit reveals the reason (e.g., not present, refused, technical problem).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Measured","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Not measured","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Not present","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Refused","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"Technical problems","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"No measurement found in household","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Female blood testing Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2763","name":"B_BIOFHEMOLEVELALT","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Hemoglobin level (g\/dl) adjusted for altitude (respondents to women's survey)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"993","max":"999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BIOFHEMOLEVELALT (V456) reports the level of hemoglobin in the respondent's blood, in terms of grams per deciliter (g\/dl), based on testing of blood drawn by DHS personnel, and adjusted for altitude. Hemoglobin levels are tested to determine the presence and severity of anemia. BIOFHEMOLEVELALT is a 3-digit variable with 1 implied decimal place. \n\nThe USAID publication Adjusting Hemoglobin Values in Program Surveys [URL omitted from DDI.] explains, \"At elevations above 1000 m. hemoglobin concentrations increase as an adaptive response to the lower partial pressure of oxygen and reduced oxygen saturation of blood.\" The report further provides an equation for adjusting hemoglobin values in altitudes at 500-meter intervals, and explains that adjustment is important because \"WHO hemoglobin cutoffs for anemia refer to sea-level values.\"\n\nFor a summary statement of anemia status, based on grouped hemoglobin level results, see BIOFANEMIALVL (V457).","var_catgry":[{"value":"993","labl":"Not present","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"994","labl":"Refused","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"995","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"996","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Female blood testing Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2764","name":"B_BIOFANEMIALVL","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Anemia level (respondents to women's survey)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BIOFANEMIALVL (V457) reports the respondent's level of anemia, from not anemic to severely anemic, based on hemoglobin levels in blood drawn by DHS personnel.\n\nAccording to the DHS Recode Manuals:\n [Hemoglobin] levels below 7.0 g\/dl are considered as severe anemia, levels between 7.1g\/dl and 9.9g\/dl are considered as moderate anemia, and cases between 10.0 g\/dl and 10.9 g\/dl are considered as mild anemia for pregnant women and between 10.0 g\/dl and 11.9 g\/dl for all other adult women.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Not anemic","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Mild","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Moderate","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Severe","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Female blood testing Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2765","name":"B_BIOFUNDER18","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Under age 18 (according to household 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This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded \"2\").","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"Electricity","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Government electric","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Coop electric","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"Private electric","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Kerosene lamp","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Kerosene lamps with glass shades","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Kerosene\/oil lamps without glass shades","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"Paraffin\/hurricane lamp","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"Paraffin\/pressure lamp","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"25","labl":"Paraffin wick lamp","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"Gas","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"Natural gas or LPG (liquified petroleum)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"Oil","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"41","labl":"Oil lamp or candles","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"50","labl":"Wood-based","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"51","labl":"Charcoal","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"52","labl":"Firewood","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"53","labl":"Firewood, straw","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"60","labl":"Candles","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"70","labl":"Other, specified","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"71","labl":"Biogas","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"72","labl":"Solar","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"73","labl":"Dung","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"74","labl":"Battery\/solar flashlight or lamp","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"75","labl":"Generator","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"76","labl":"No light","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"80","labl":"Other, unspecified","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Housing Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V2865","name":"M_COOKFUEL","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Type of fuel household uses for cooking","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"100","max":"999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"COOKFUEL (HV226) reports the type of fuel the woman's household used for cooking.\nResponse categories vary across surveys; see Comparability.\n\nThe information in COOKFUEL is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"100","labl":"Electricity","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"200","labl":"Petroleum-based","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"210","labl":"Gasoline","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"220","labl":"LPG, natural gas","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"221","labl":"LPG (liquefied petroleum gas)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"222","labl":"Natural gas","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"230","labl":"Bottled gas (butane or propane)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"240","labl":"Kerosene","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"300","labl":"Biogas","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"400","labl":"Coal-based","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"410","labl":"Coal, lignite","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"411","labl":"Coal, coke, lignite","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"500","labl":"Wood- or grass-based","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"510","labl":"Wood","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"520","labl":"Charcoal","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"530","labl":"Firewood, straw","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"540","labl":"Straw, shrub, grass","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"600","labl":"Dung","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"700","labl":"Agricultural crop-based","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"710","labl":"Crop residues","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"720","labl":"Maize or other crop waste","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"800","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"801","labl":"Jelly","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"802","labl":"Solar","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"995","labl":"No food cooked in house","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"996","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Housing Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V2866","name":"M_KITCHEN","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Household has separate room for kitchen","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"KITCHEN (HV242) indicates whether the household has a separate room used as a kitchen.\n\nThe information in KITCHEN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded \"2\") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Housing Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V2867","name":"M_COOKWHERE","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Where cooking is usually done","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"COOKWHERE (HV241) reports whether food for the household was cooked inside the dwelling unit, in a separate building, or outdoors. \n\nIf cooking is done over an open fire, then household members' exposure to indoor air pollution (and associated risk of respiratory diseases) is greatest when cooking is done in the house, rather than in a separate building or outdoors.\n\nThe information in COOKWHERE is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded \"2\") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"In the house","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"In a separate building","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Outdoors","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Housing Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V2868","name":"M_MARKETKMAWAY","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Distance to nearest market, in kilometers","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"98"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MARKETKMAWAY reports the distance from the dwelling to the nearest market, in kilometers.\n\nThe information in MARKETKMAWAY is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded \"2\") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Less than 1 kilometer","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1 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Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No facility","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1000","labl":"FLUSH TOILET","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1100","labl":"Unspecified type of flush toilet","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1110","labl":"Own flush toilet (unspecified type)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1112","labl":"Outside residence","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1120","labl":"Shared flush toilet (unspecified type)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1121","labl":"Public flush toilet (unspecified type)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1200","labl":"Modern flush toilet","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1210","labl":"Flush to piped sewer system","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1211","labl":"Flush to pipe connected to canal","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1212","labl":"Flush to pipe connected to ground water","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1213","labl":"Flush, not to sewer","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1214","labl":"Flush to septic tank","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1300","labl":"Traditional with tank flush","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1400","labl":"Bucket flush toilet","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1410","labl":"Flush to pit latrine","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1420","labl":"Flush to somewhere else","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1430","labl":"Flush, don't know where","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2000","labl":"NON-FLUSHING TOILET","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2100","labl":"Composting toilet","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2200","labl":"Dry toilet","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2300","labl":"Ecosan toilet","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3000","labl":"PIT TOILET LATRINE","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3100","labl":"Unspecified type of pit latrine","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3110","labl":"Own pit toilet or latrine (unspecified type)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3120","labl":"Shared pit toiletor latrine (unspecified type)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3121","labl":"Public pit toilet or latrine (unspecified type)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3200","labl":"Traditional pit toilet or latrine","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3210","labl":"Pit latrine without slab or open pit","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3221","labl":"Uncovered pit latrine, no slab","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3300","labl":"Pit latrine with slab","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3310","labl":"Pit latrine with washable slab","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3320","labl":"Pit latrine with non-washable slab","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3400","labl":"Ventilated improved pit latrine","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3410","labl":"Covered pit latrine, no slab","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3420","labl":"Covered pit latrine with slab","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3430","labl":"Covered latrine","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3440","labl":"Septic pit","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3450","labl":"Latrine with manual flush","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3460","labl":"Other improved system","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4000","labl":"UNIMPROVED TOILET","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4100","labl":"Bucket toilet","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4200","labl":"River","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4300","labl":"Hanging latrine over water source","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5000","labl":"OTHER","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9996","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V2870","name":"M_TOILETPLACE","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Location of toilet facilities","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"TOILETPLACE reports the location of the toilet used by household members. Response options vary across samples; see Comparability. \n\nThe information in TOILETPLACE is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent. This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded \"2\").","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"Located within dwelling","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Outside dwelling, in plot\/courtyard","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Located in the same building","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Located in courtyard","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"Located both inside and on plot","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"60","labl":"Other locations","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V2871","name":"M_TOILETSHAREYN","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Household shares toilet facility","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"TOILETSHAREYN (HV225) indicates whether the household has a toilet facility that is shared with at least one other household. A \"no\" response (code \"0\") indicates the household has a toilet that is not shared; a \"yes\" response (code \"1\") indicates the household shares a toilet facility; \"not in universe\" (code \"9\") means the household has no toilet facility.\n\nThe information in TOILETSHAREYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V2872","name":"M_TOILSHARNUMT","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Number of other households sharing hh's toilet, topcoded","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For residents of households with shared toilet facilities, TOILSHARNUMT (HV238) reports the number of other households sharing their toilet, topcoded at 9 or more other households. Thus, in IPUMS-DHS, a value of 1 in TOILSHARNUMT means that 1 other household is using the household's toilet, for a total of 2 households using that facility.\n\nThe information in TOILSHARNUMT is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. 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This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded \"2\").","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Authority","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"CBO","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Private operator","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Nonresident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V2880","name":"M_TREATWTRYN","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Household uses any method to treat drinking water","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"TREATWTRYN (HV237) indicates whether the household used any treatment to make water safer to drink.\n\nThe information in TREATWTRYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V2881","name":"M_TRBLEACH","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"HH treats water by: Adding bleach\/chlorine","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"TRBLEACH (HV237B) indicates whether the household added bleach or chlorine to make water safer to drink.\n\nThe information in TRBLEACH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V2882","name":"M_TRBOIL","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"HH treats water by: Boiling","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"TRBOIL(HV237A) indicates whether the household boiled water to make it safer to drink.\n\nThe information in TRBOIL is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Yes, most of the time","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Yes, some of the time","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V2883","name":"M_TRCLOTH","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"HH treats water by: Straining through cloth","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"TRCLOTH (HV237C) indicates whether the household strained water through cloth to make the water safer to drink.\n\nThe information in TRCLOTH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V2884","name":"M_TRFILTER","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"HH treats water by: Using water filters","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"TRFILTER (HV237D) indicates whether the household used a water filter to make water safer to drink.\n\nThe information in TRFILTER is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V2885","name":"M_TRSOLAR","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"HH treats water by: Solar disinfection","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"TRSOLAR (HV237E) indicates whether the household used solar disinfection to make water safer to drink.\n\nThe information in TRSOLAR is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V2886","name":"M_TRSTAND","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"HH treats water by: Letting it stand","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"TRSTAND (HV237F) indicates whether the household let water stand to settle impurities, to make the water safer to drink.\n\nThe information in TRSTAND is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V2887","name":"M_TROTHER","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"HH treats water by: Other methods","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"TROTHER (HV237X) indicates whether the household used some \"other\" treatment to make water safer to drink. The meaning of other depends on the specific water treatment methods enumerated in a given survey.\n\nThe information in TROTHER is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V2888","name":"M_TRDK","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"HH treats water by: Don't know","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"TRDK (HV237Z) indicates whether the respondent did not know what treatment, if any, the household used to make water safer to drink.\n\nThe information in TRDK is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V2889","name":"M_WHOFETCHAGE","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Age of household member who fetches water","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"100","max":"999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"WHOFETCHAGE (HV236) reports, in broad age and sex categories, the person who usually fetched water for households that used a water source not accessible in their own dwelling or yard. Responses vary across samples; see Comparability.\n\nThe information in WHOFETCHAGE is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"100","labl":"Person age 18+","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"110","labl":"Adult woman","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"111","labl":"Adult woman with child","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"120","labl":"Adult man","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"200","labl":"Person age 15-17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"210","labl":"Female age 15-17 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"220","labl":"Male age 15-17 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"300","labl":"Person under age 15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"310","labl":"Female child under 15 years old","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"320","labl":"Male child under 15 years old","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"330","labl":"Female and male child under 15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"400","labl":"Other\/not applicable","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"410","labl":"Any household member","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"420","labl":"Water vendor","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"421","labl":"Vendor using animal transport","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"422","labl":"Vendor using truck","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"996","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"997","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"999","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V2890","name":"M_HANDWASHPLOBS","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"HH has place for handwashing (observed)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HANDWASHPLOBS (HV230A) indicates whether the interviewer observed a place that the household uses for handwashing. The related variable HANDWASHPL indicates whether the respondent reported, in response to a direct question, that the household has a place for handwashing. \n\nThe information in HANDWASHPLOBS is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"None observed in dwelling, yard, plot","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Yes, observed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Yes, observed (fixed place)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Yes, observed (mobile place)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Don't know, not given permission to see","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know, not observed for other reason","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V2891","name":"M_HWSOAP","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Household has soap or other cleansing agent for handwashing","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HWSOAP (HV232) indicates whether the household has soap or some other cleansing agent for handwashing. \n\nThe information in HWSOAP is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V2892","name":"M_HANDWASHSAND","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Ash\/mud\/sand present in observed handwashing place","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HANDWASHSAND (HV232B) indicates whether the household's handwashing place has ash, mud, or sand present, as a locally available cleansing agent other than soap.\n\nThe information in HANDWASHSAND is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No, ash or mud or sand not present","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, ash or mud or sand present","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V2893","name":"M_HANDWASHWTR","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Water present in observed handwashing place","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HANDWASHWTR (HV230B) indicates whether the household's handwashing place has water present.\n\nThe information in HANDWASHWTR is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.\n\nThe related variable HWWATERTAP (HV231) indicates whether the household has a water faucet or tap for handwashing.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No, water not available","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, water is available","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V2894","name":"M_HWNOCLAGENT","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"No cleaning agent in observed handwashing place","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HWNOCLAGENT (HV232Y) indicates whether no cleaning agent (such as soap, ash, sand, or mud) was observed in the handwashing place.\n\nThe information in HWNOCLAGENT is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, no cleaning agent present","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V2895","name":"M_HHPHONEHH","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"House has telephone (household record)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HHPHONEHH (HV221) indicates whether any member of the household has a telephone (based on information from the household record). \n\nThe information in HHPHONEHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded \"2\") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V2896","name":"M_MOBPHONE","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"HH has mobile phone","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MOBPHONE indicates whether the household had a mobile\/cellular telephone.\n\nThe related variable HHPHONE indicates whether the household had a telephone, regardless of the type of phone, or had a non-mobile phone.\n\nThe information in MOBPHONE is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded \"2\") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V2897","name":"M_PC","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"HH has personal computer","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"PC indicates whether the household had a personal computer at home.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V2898","name":"M_BIKEHH","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"HH has bicycle (from HH record)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BIKEHH (HV210) indicates whether any member of the household has a bicycle. \n\nThe information in BIKEHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V2899","name":"M_CARHH","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"HH has car\/truck (from HH record)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"CARHH (HV212) indicates whether any member of the household owns a car or truck (or other motor vehicle). The specific type of motor vehicle mentioned varies across samples. See Comparability. \n\nThe information in CARHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Unknown","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V2900","name":"M_MOTORCYCLHH","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"HH has motorcycle\/scooter (from HH record)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MOTORCYCLHH (HV211) indicates whether any member of the household owns a motorcycle or scooter.\n\nThe information in MOTORCYCLHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Unknown","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V2901","name":"M_BOATWMOTOR","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"HH has boat with a motor","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BOATWMOTOR indicates whether any member of the household owned a boat with a motor. \n\nThe complementary variable BOATNOMOTOR indicates ownership of a boat without a motor.\n\nThe information in BOATWMOTOR is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded \"2\") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V2902","name":"M_FRIDGEHH","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"HH has refrigerator (from HH record)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FRIDGEHH (HV209) indicates whether the household has a refrigerator. Some samples specified that the refrigerator must be working or owned by the household. See Comparability.\n\nThe information in FRIDGEHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Unknown","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V2903","name":"M_RADIOHH","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"HH has radio (from HH record)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"RADIOHH (HV207) indicates whether any member of the household owns a radio. Some samples specified that the radio must be working or fit other specifications. See Comparability.\n\nThe information in RADIOHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V2904","name":"M_TVHH","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"HH has television (from HH record)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"TVHH (HV208) indicates whether any member of the household has a television. Some samples specified that the TV must be in working order. See Comparability.\n\nThe information in TVHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Unknown","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V2905","name":"M_WATCHCLOCK","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"HH has watch or clock","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"WATCHCLOCK indicates whether the household has access to a timepiece, either a watch or a clock. The related variable CLOCKONLY indicates whether the household has a clock. See Comparability.\n\nThe information in WATCHCLOCK is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded \"2\") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V2906","name":"M_BANKACC","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"HH has bank account","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BANKACC (HV247) indicates whether any member of the household has a bank account.\n\nThe information in BANKACC is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V2907","name":"M_AGLANDYN","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"HH owns land for agriculture (yes or no)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"AGLANDYN (HV244) indicates whether any member of the household owned (or had use of) agricultural land. Question wording varies across samples; see Comparability.\n\nThe information in AGLANDYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded \"2\") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V2908","name":"M_DRAWNCART","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"HH has animal-drawn cart","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"DRAWNCART indicates whether a household member owned an animal-drawn cart. Question wording varied across samples; see Comparability.\n\nThe information in DRAWNCART is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded \"2\") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V2909","name":"M_GENERATYN","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"HH has generator","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"GENERATYN indicates whether the household has a generator. The complementary variable, GENERATNUM, indicates the number of generators owned by the household.\n\nThe information in GENERATYN is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent. This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded \"2\").","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V2910","name":"M_LIVESTOCKYN","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"HH owns livestock","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"LIVESTOCKYN (HV246) indicates whether the household owned any livestock, herds, other farm animals, or, in some surveys, poultry. This question was frequently included as a filter, to determine whether the respondent should be asked more specific questions about the household's ownership of specific types of animals or poultry.\n\nThe information in LIVESTOCKYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded \"2\") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V2911","name":"M_CATTLENUM","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Number of cattle owned by HH","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"CATTLENUM reports the number of cattle owned by the household. In some cases, the question referred specifically to local or indigenous cattle; see Comparability. The complementary variable CATTLEYN indicates whether household owned any cattle.\n\nThe information in CATTLENUM is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"16","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"18","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"20","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"21","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"22","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"23","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"24","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"25","labl":"25","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"26","labl":"26","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"27","labl":"27","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"28","labl":"28","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"29","labl":"29","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"30","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"31","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"32","labl":"32","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"33","labl":"33","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"34","labl":"34","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"35","labl":"35","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"36","labl":"36","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"37","labl":"37","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"38","labl":"38","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"39","labl":"39","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"40","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"41","labl":"41","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"42","labl":"42","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"43","labl":"43","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"44","labl":"44","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"45","labl":"45","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"46","labl":"46","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"47","labl":"47","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"48","labl":"48","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"49","labl":"49","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"50","labl":"50","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"51","labl":"51","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"52","labl":"52","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"53","labl":"53","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"54","labl":"54","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"55","labl":"55","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"56","labl":"56","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"57","labl":"57","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"58","labl":"58","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"59","labl":"59","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"60","labl":"60","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"61","labl":"61","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"62","labl":"62","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"63","labl":"63","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"64","labl":"64","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"65","labl":"65","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"66","labl":"66","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"67","labl":"67","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"68","labl":"68","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"69","labl":"69","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"70","labl":"70","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"71","labl":"71","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"72","labl":"72","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"73","labl":"73","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"74","labl":"74","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"75","labl":"75","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"76","labl":"76","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"77","labl":"77","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"78","labl":"78","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"79","labl":"79","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"80","labl":"80","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"81","labl":"81","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"82","labl":"82","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"83","labl":"83","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"84","labl":"84","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"85","labl":"85","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"86","labl":"86","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"87","labl":"87","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"88","labl":"88","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"89","labl":"89","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"90","labl":"90","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"91","labl":"91","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"92","labl":"92","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"93","labl":"93","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"94","labl":"94","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"95","labl":"95 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Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.\n\nThe related variables SALTEST1 (HV234) and SALTEST2 also report about iodine in cooking salt, but with more detailed information on the level of iodine found. 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Because of topcoding, the number of reported bednets cannot be meaningfully compared to the number of household members.\n\nThe information in BEDNETNUM is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. 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Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Antimalaria protection Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V2930","name":"M_SPRAYEDNGO","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Dwelling sprayed by NGO","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"SPRAYEDNGO (HV253C) indicates whether the interior walls of the household dwelling were sprayed against mosquitoes by a non-governmental organization (NGO) in the past 12 months (or some other recent reference period; see Comparability).\n\nThe information in SPRAYEDNGO is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Antimalaria protection Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V2931","name":"M_SPRAYEDOTH","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Dwelling sprayed by other","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"SPRAYEDOTH (HV253X) indicates whether the interior walls of the household dwelling were sprayed against mosquitoes by some other individual or organization in the past 12 months (or some other recent reference period; see Comparability). The meaning of \"other\" must be interpreted relative to the specific categories included in a particular sample.\n\nThe information in SPRAYEDOTH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Antimalaria protection Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V2932","name":"M_SPRAYEDDK","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Don't know who sprayed dwelling","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"SPRAYEDDK (HV253Z) indicates whether the interior walls of the household dwelling were sprayed against mosquitoes by an unknown individual or organization in the past 12 months (or some other recent reference period; see Comparability).\n\nThe information in SPRAYEDDK is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, don't know who sprayed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know if sprayed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Antimalaria protection Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V2933","name":"M_HCAREKMAWAY","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Distance to nearest health facility, in kilometers","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"98"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HCAREKMAWAY reports the distance from the dwelling to the nearest health facility, in kilometers.\n\nThe information in HCAREKMAWAY is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded \"2\") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Less than 1 kilometer","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1 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know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Healthcare Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V2934","name":"M_HCARETRANSPORT","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Mode of transportation HH uses to reach health facility","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HCARETRANSPORT reports the type of transportation the household members use (or hypothetically would use) to reach the nearest health facility.\n\nThe information in HCARETRANSPORT is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded \"2\") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"Motorized transport","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Car\/motorcycle","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Car\/bus\/taxi","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"Public transport (bus, taxi)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"Motorcycle\/scooter","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"Public transport plus walking","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Animal or animal cart","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Animal (horse, donkey, mule)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Animal drawn cart","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"Bicyle","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"Walking","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"90","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Healthcare Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V2935","name":"M_WEALTHQHH","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Household wealth index in quintiles, from HH form","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"WEALTHQHH (HV270) refers to the relative wealth of the household, divided into quintiles from the poorest (code 1) to the richest (code 5). The wealth index is defined in the DHS Recode Manuals as follows:\n\n\nThe wealth index is a composite measure of a household's cumulative living standard. The wealth index is calculated using easy-to-use data on a household's ownership of selected assets, such as televisions and bicycles; materials used for housing construction; and types of water access and sanitation facilities. \n\n\n\nGenerated with a statistical procedure known as principal components analysis, the wealth index places individual households on a continuous scale of relative wealth. DHS separates all interviewed households into five quintiles of wealth.\n\n\nFor additional information about the calculation and meaning of the wealth index, users should consult the summary information about the wealth index on The DHS Program website here [URL omitted from DDI.] and\/or the DHS Comparative Report on \"The DHS Wealth Index\" here [URL omitted from DDI.].\n\nThe variables used to calculate wealth index quintiles and the level of wealth implied by a specific ranking are sample-specific. See Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Poorest","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Poorer","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Middle","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Richer","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"Richest","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Wealth index Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V2936","name":"M_WEALTHSHH","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Wealth index factor score (5 decimals)","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"WEALTHSHH (HV271) refers to the household's wealth index value generated by the product of standardized scores (z-scores) and factor coefficient scores (factor loadings) of wealth indicators. Most researchers will want to use instead the complementary variable WEALTHQHH (HV270), which reports quintile ranking (from poorest to richest) of the household, in terms of wealth score, for a given sample. \n\nFor additional information about the calculation and meaning of the wealth index, users should consult the summary information available on the DHS Program website, including The DHS Program - Research Topics - Wealth Index [URL omitted from DDI.] and The DHS Wealth Index [URL omitted from DDI.], a DHS Comparative Report.\n\nThe variables used to calculate wealth index scores are sample-specific. See Comparability.","var_codeinstr":"WEALTHSHH (HV271) is an 8-digit numeric variable with 5 implied decimal places.\n\n\t\t\n99999998 = Missing\n99999999 = NIU (not in universe)","var_concept":[{"name":"Wealth index Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V2937","name":"M_EDLEVEL","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Highest education level attained","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"EDLEVEL (HV106) reports the highest level of school the household member attended. Countries vary in the gradations of their school systems, but EDUCLVL is a standardized variable reporting level of education in four broad categories: No education, Primary, Secondary, and Higher.\n\nAny household member below the lower age limit (usually 6 years) for the education questions is classified in the \"No education\" category.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No education\/primary","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Primary","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Secondary","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Higher","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Education Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V2938","name":"M_EDLEVYR","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Highest year of education completed in level","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"EDLEVYR (HV107) reports the number of years of schooling completed by the household member at the educational level (primary, secondary, or higher) reported in EDLEVEL (HV106). See Comparability for more information on how to correctly interpret values in EDLEVYR.\n\nFor the household member's total years of education, see EDYEARS (HV108).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Less than 1 year","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"90","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Education Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V2939","name":"M_EDYEARS","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Education in completed years","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"98"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"EDYEARS (HV108) reports the household member's education in single completed years. This variable is constructed from responses to EDLEVEL (HV106) and EDLEVYR (HV107), as follows:\n\nIf EDLEVEL = \"No education,\" EDYEARS = \"0\"\nIf EDLEVEL = \"Primary,\" EDYEARS = EDLEVYR\nIf EDLEVEL = \"Secondary,\" EDYEARS = EDLEVYR + x\nIf EDLEVEL = \"Higher,\" EDYEARS = EDLEVYR + y\nIf EDLEVEL = \"Missing,\" EDYEARS = \"Missing\"\n\nIn the above equations, \"x\" equals the number of years needed to complete primary education, and \"y\" equals the number of years needed to complete primary and secondary education. 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Values in EDLEVYRNOW may be different from those in EDLEVYR (HV107), as EDLEVYR reports the household member's education in completed years at that level.\n\nFor the household member's total education in single years during the current school year, see EDYEARSNOW (HV1024).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Less than 1 year completed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Education Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V2945","name":"M_EDYEARSNOW","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Total years of education (current school year)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"EDYEARSNOW (HV124) reports the household member's education in single years during the current school year. Household members who are not currently in school are coded as \"0.\" Values in EDYEARSNOW may be different from those in EDYEARS (HV108), as EDYEARS reports the household member's education in completed years. See EDYEARS (HV108) for more information on the construction of 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The net designation numbering system allows the researcher to identify which net was used by which person, since nets may differ in important characteristics (e.g., whether they were treated with insecticide). \n\nFor household members who slept under more than one bed net the previous night, MLNETINDX reports the net designation number of one of the nets the household member slept under the previous 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Dividing HWFWEIGHT by 10 will yield the measured weight in kilograms.","var_catgry":[{"value":"9994","labl":"Not present","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9995","labl":"Refused","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9996","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9997","labl":"Out of range (lt 15kg or gt 220 kg)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Female anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V2975","name":"M_HWFHEIGHT","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Height in centimeters (Female household members)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"9994","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For female household members who were potential subjects for height and weight measurement, HWFHEIGHT (HA3) reports their height as measured by DHS personnel. There is one implied decimal place in the height. Dividing HWFHEIGHT by 10 will yield the measured height in kilograms.","var_catgry":[{"value":"9994","labl":"Not present","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9995","labl":"Refused","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9996","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Female anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V2976","name":"M_HWFWHYNOTMEAS","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Whether measured, and, if not, why not (Female household members)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HWFWHYNOTMEAS (HA13) indicates whether the female household member of childbearing age was measured for height and weight, or, if not, why she was not measured. All \"no\" responses have a common first digit of \"2,\" while the second digit reveals the reason (e.g., not present, refused).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Measured","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Not present","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Refused","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Technical problem","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Incapacitated\/sick","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Female anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V2977","name":"M_HWFBIRTHCMC","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Date of birth (CMC) (Female household members)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"9999","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HWFBIRTHCMC (HA32) reports the century month code for the date of birth of female household members (of childbearing age) who were potential subjects for height and weight measurement.","var_catgry":[{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Female anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V2978","name":"M_HWFBIRTHDATECOMP","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Completeness of information: Date of birth (Female household members)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HWFBIRTHDATECOMP (HA33) reports the completeness of information about the age and date of birth of female household members who were potential subjects for height and weight measurement.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Month, year and day","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Month and year","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Month and age (year imputed)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"Year and age","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"Year and age (month imputed)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"32","labl":"Year and age (year ignored)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"Year (age\/month imputed)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"50","labl":"Age (year\/month imputed)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"60","labl":"Month (age\/year imputed)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"70","labl":"None (all imputed)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Female anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V2979","name":"M_HWFBMI","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Body mass index (BMI) (Female household members)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"9998","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For female household members, HWFBMI (HA40) reports their body mass index (BMI). BMI is an anthropometric measure relating weight to height, equal to body weight (kilograms) divided by height (meters) squared (W\/H2). BMI is also known as the Quetelet Index, and it is a measure of acute nutritional status, based on the Fogarty Metropolitan Life tables of ideal weight for height. \n\nThe DHS Guide to Statistics offers the following guidelines for interpreting BMI scores for women age 15-49:\n\nNormal: 18.5 to 24.9 \nMildly thin: 17.0 to 18.4 \nModerately thin: 16.0 to 16.9 \nSeverely thin: less than 16.0 \nOverweight: 25.0 to 29.9 \nObese: 30.0 or more\n\nThe original height and weight values used to calculate BMI are also included in the DHS. HWFWEIGHT (HA2) reports the female household member's weight in kilograms as measured by DHS personnel; HWFHEIGHT (HA3) reports their length or height in centimeters as measured by DHS personnel. \n\nFor an alternate measure of female nutrition, IPUMS-DHS users may also be interested in HWFROHRER (the female household member's Rohrer's Index, which is equal to body weight (kilograms) divided by height (meters) cubed (W\/H3)).","var_catgry":[{"value":"9998","labl":"Flagged cases","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Female anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V2980","name":"M_HWFROHRER","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Rohrer's index (Female household members)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"9997","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For female household members of childbearing age, HWFROHRER (HA41) reports their Rohrer's Index. Rohrer's Index is an anthropometric measure relating weight to height, equal to body weight (kilograms) divided by height (meters) cubed (W\/H3). Rohrer's Index is a measure of acute nutritional status, and may be used as an alternative to Body Mass Index. \n\nThe original height and weight values used to calculate Rohrer's Index are also included in the DHS. HWFWEIGHT (HA2) reports the female household member's weight in kilograms as measured by DHS personnel; HWFHEIGHT (HA3) reports their length or height in centimeters as measured by DHS personnel. \n\nFor an alternate measure of female nutrition, IPUMS-DHS users may also be interested in HWFBMI (the female household member's Body Mass Index (BMI), which is equal to body weight (kilograms) divided by height (meters) squared (W\/H2)).","var_catgry":[{"value":"9997","labl":"Flagged cases","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Female anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V2981","name":"M_HWFHEMOCONSENT","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Read consent statement - hemoglobin (Female household members)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For female household members, HWFHEMOCONSENT (HA52) indicates whether permission was granted for their blood to be drawn and tested for hemoglobin level (as an indicator of anemia) or, if not, why not. Interviewers read a statement about hemoglobin testing and requested permission to draw and test the individual's blood for hemoglobin level.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"Granted","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Refused","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Parent\/caretaker refused","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Respondent refused","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"Adolescent refused after parent granted","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"Not present","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"Respondent not present","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"32","labl":"Parent\/caretaker not present","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"33","labl":"Minor not present","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"Not read","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Female blood testing Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V2982","name":"M_HWFHEMOLEVEL","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Hemoglobin level (g\/dl) (Female household members)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"994","max":"999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For female household members of childbearing age, HWFHEMOLEVEL (HA53) reports the level of hemoglobin in their blood, in terms of grams per deciliter (g\/dl), based on testing of blood drawn by DHS personnel. Hemoglobin levels are tested to determine the presence and severity of anemia. HWFHEMOLEVEL is a 3-digit variable with 1 implied decimal place. \n\nFor a summary statement of the female household member's anemia status, based on grouped hemoglobin level results, see HWFANEMIALVL (HA57).","var_catgry":[{"value":"994","labl":"Information not collected (CS)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"995","labl":"Not present","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"996","labl":"Refused","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"997","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Female blood testing Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V2983","name":"M_HWFHEMOTEST","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Whether hemoglobin level tested (Female household members)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For female household members of childbearing age, HWFHEMOTEST (HA55) indicates whether their hemoglobin level was tested from a blood draw by DHS personnel, or, if not, why their hemoglobin level was not measured. All \"no\" responses have a common first digit of \"2,\" while the second digit reveals the reason (e.g., not present, refused, technical problem).","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"Measured","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Not measured","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Not present","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Refused","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"Technical problems","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Information not collected (CS)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Female blood testing Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V2984","name":"M_HWFHEMOLEVELALT","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Hemoglobin level adjusted by altitude (Female household members)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"992","max":"999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For female household members of childbearing age, HWFHEMOLEVELALT (HA56) reports the level of hemoglobin in their blood, in terms of grams per deciliter (g\/dl), based on testing of blood drawn by DHS personnel, and adjusted for altitude. Hemoglobin levels are tested to determine the presence and severity of anemia. HWFHEMOLEVELALT is a 3-digit variable with 1 implied decimal place. \n\nThe USAID publication Adjusting Hemoglobin Values in Program Surveys [URL omitted from DDI.] explains, \"At elevations above 1000 m. hemoglobin concentrations increase as an adaptive response to the lower partial pressure of oxygen and reduced oxygen saturation of blood.\" The report further provides an equation for adjusting hemoglobin values in altitudes at 500-meter intervals, and explains that adjustment is important because \"WHO hemoglobin cutoffs for anemia refer to sea-level values.\"\n\nFor a summary statement of the female household member's anemia status, based on grouped hemoglobin level results, see HWFANEMIALVL (HA57).","var_catgry":[{"value":"992","labl":"Information not collected (CS)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"993","labl":"Not 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personnel.\n\nAccording to the DHS Recode Manuals:\n [Hemoglobin] Levels below 7.0 g\/dl are considered as severe anemia, levels between 7.1g\/dl and 9.9g\/dl are considered as moderate anemia, and cases between 10.0 g\/dl and 10.9 g\/dl are considered as mild anemia for pregnant women and between 10.0 g\/dl and 11.9 g\/dl for all other adult women.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Severe","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Moderate","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Mild","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Not anemic","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Information not collected (CS)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Female blood testing Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V2986","name":"M_CIGDAYNOFEM","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Number of cigarettes in last 24 hours (Female household members)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For female household members of childbearing age, CIGDAYNOFEM (HA35) reports the number of cigarettes smoked in the last 24 hours.\n\nIPUMS-DHS users may also be interested in SMOKEFEM, which indicates whether the female household member smokes.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Does not 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conduct hemoglobin measurements.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Under age 18","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Age 18 or older","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Female blood testing Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V2988","name":"M_HWFLINENOPARENT","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Line number of parent\/caretaker (Female household members)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HWFLINENOPARENT (HA51) reports the line number, in the household listing, of the parent or caretaker of female household members under age 18 whose hemoglobin levels were measured, based on blood drawn by DHS 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An anthropometry measure expressed in reference standard deviation units is also known as a Z-score. HWCHAZWHO values are reported in units equal to 100 times the Z-score, to preserve two decimal places without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing HWCHAZWHO by 100 will yield a height-for-age Z-score (HAZ) value. \n\nLow height-for-age, or \"stunting,\" is an indicator of chronic malnutrition. The WHO Global Database on Child Growth and Malnutrition [URL omitted from DDI.] considers a height-for-age Z-score (HAZ) between -2 and -3 to represent moderate chronic malnutrition, and HAZ below -3 to represent severe chronic malnutrition. \n\nReference populations used to generate HWCHAZWHO draw from the WHO Multicenter Growth Reference Study (MGRS) [URL omitted from DDI.] released in 2006, which defined new standard anthropometry curves using a globally diverse reference population intended to reflect healthy growth conditions. For DHS samples that preceded WHO MGRS release, DHS retroactively calculated height-for-age Z scores using WHO MGRS reference data. \n\nPrior to the WHO MGRS, DHS anthropometry reference populations drew from 1978 U.S. CDC National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) international growth reference [URL omitted from DDI.], which was the previous international standard reference. The DHS variable HWCHAZNCHS (HC5) reports the young household member's height-for-age Z-score value using the NCHS\/CDC 1978 reference population. DHS has continued to release versions of all child anthropometric variables using NCHS\/CDC 1978 reference populations, to preserve comparability with samples preceding the 2006 WHO MGRS release.\n\n HWCHEIGHT (HC3) reports the young household member's length or height as measured by DHS personnel. See this variable and HWCHTHOWMEAS (HC15) for specifics on length\/height measurement. The related variable AGEMOHHLT5 (HC1) reports age in months at the time of measurement.","var_catgry":[{"value":"9996","labl":"Height out of plausible limits","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9997","labl":"Age in days out of plausible limits","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Flagged cases","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V3007","name":"M_HWCHTAPCT","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Height for age percentile (CDC standards) (Members under age 5)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"9998","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For household members under age 5 who were potential subjects for height and weight measurement, HWCHTAPCT (HC4) reports their height-for-age percentile, based on smoothed percentile growth charts by age and sex developed by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control. \n\nLow child height-for-age, or \"stunting,\" is an indicator of chronic malnutrition,\nThe 5th percentile on growth charts has often been used as a screening cutoff to identify infants and children at greater nutritional and health risk. \n \nHWCHEIGHT (HC3) reports the young household member's length or height as measured by DHS personnel. See this variable and HWCHTHOWMEAS (HC15) for specifics on length\/height measurement. The related variable AGEMOHHLT5 (HC1) reports the young household member's age in months at the time of measurement.\n\nFor an alternative measure of stunting in terms of height-for-age for the same reference population, see HWCHAZNCHS (HC5). HWCHAZNCHS reports the difference between the young household member's height and the median height of the CDC reference population of the same age and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution.","var_catgry":[{"value":"9998","labl":"Flagged cases","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V3008","name":"M_HWCHTAPCTRM","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Height for age percent of reference median (CDC standards) (Members under age 5)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"99998","max":"99999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For household members under age 5, HWCHTAPCTRM (HC6) reports their height-for-age as a percent of the median height for a reference population of the same age and sex. For this variable, the reference population was developed by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control. Low height-for-age, or \"stunting,\" is an indicator of chronic malnutrition,\n\n HWCHEIGHT (HC3) reports the young household member's length or height as measured by DHS personnel. See this variable and HWCHTHOWMEAS (HC15) for specifics on length\/height measurement. The related variable AGEMOHHLT5 (HC1) reports the young household member's age in months at the time of measurement.\n\nThe similar variable HWCHTAPCT (HC4) reports the height-for-age percentile relative to smoothed percentile growth charts by age and sex, for the same reference population.\n\nFor an alternative measure of stunting in terms of height-for-age, see HWCHAZNCHS (HC5). HWCHAZNCHS reports the difference between the young household member's height and the median height of the CDC reference population of the same age and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution.","var_catgry":[{"value":"99998","labl":"Flagged cases","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V3009","name":"M_HWCWAZNCHS","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Weight for age standard deviations from reference median (CDC standards) (Members under age 5)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"9997","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For household members under age 5, HWCWAZNCHS (HC8) reports the difference between their weight and the median weight of a reference population of the same age and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. An anthropometry measure expressed in reference standard deviation units is also known as a Z-score. HWCWAZNCHS values are provided in units equal to 100 times the Z-score, to preserve two decimal places without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing HWCWAZNCHS by 100 will yield a weight-for-age Z-score (WAZ) value. \n\nLow weight-for-age, or \"underweight,\" is a composite indicator of acute and\/or chronic malnutrition. The WHO Global Database on Child Growth and Malnutrition [URL omitted from DDI.] considers a weight-for-age Z-score (WAZ) between -2 and -3 to represent moderate malnutrition, and WAZ below -3 to represent severe malnutrition.\n\nReference populations used to generate HWCWAZNCHS draw from 1978 U.S. National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) international growth reference [URL omitted from DDI.] data. This reference was considered standard by WHO until the 2006 release of the WHO Multicenter Growth Reference Study (MGRS), which generated new standard anthropometry curves using a globally diverse reference population intended to reflect healthy growth conditions. \n\nDHS has also created anthropometric Z-score variables using WHO MGRS 2006 reference populations. HWCWAZWHO (HC71) uses WHO MGRS 2006 reference populations to generate weight-for-age Z-scores. This variable was generated for all samples including the necessary anthropometric measurements, including those preceding 2006.\n\n HWCWEIGHT (HC2) reports the young household member's weight in kilograms as measured by DHS personnel. AGEMOHHLT5 (HC1) reports the age in months at the time of measurement.","var_catgry":[{"value":"9997","labl":"Flagged cases","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V3010","name":"M_HWCWAZWHO","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Weight for age standard deviations (new WHO) (Members under age 5)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"9996","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For household members under the age of 5, HWCWAZWHO (HC71) reports the difference between their weight and the median weight of a reference population of the same age and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. An anthropometry measure expressed in reference standard deviation units is also known as a Z-score. HWCWAZWHO values are reported in units equal to 100 times the Z-score, to preserve two decimal places without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing HWCWAZWHO by 100 will yield a weight-for-age Z-score (WAZ) value. \n\nLow child weight-for-age, or \"underweight,\" is a composite indicator of acute and\/or chronic malnutrition. The WHO Global Database on Child Growth and Malnutrition [URL omitted from DDI.] considers a weight-for-age Z-score (WAZ) between -2 and -3 to represent moderate malnutrition, and WAZ below -3 to represent severe malnutrition.\n\nReference populations used to generate HWCWAZWHO draw from the WHO Multicenter Growth Reference Study (MGRS) [URL omitted from DDI.] released in 2006, which defined new standard anthropometry curves using a globally diverse reference population intended to reflect healthy growth conditions. For DHS samples that preceded WHO MGRS release, DHS retroactively calculated weight-for-age Z scores using WHO MGRS reference data. \n\nPrior to the WHO MGRS, DHS anthropometry reference populations drew from 1978 U.S. CDC National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) international growth reference [URL omitted from DDI.] data, which was the previous international standard reference. The DHS variable HWCWAZNCHS (HC8) reports the young household member's weight-for-age Z-score value using the NCHS\/CDC 1978 reference population. DHS has continued to release versions of all child anthropometric variables using NCHS\/CDC 1978 reference populations, to preserve comparability with samples preceding the 2006 WHO MGRS release.\n\n HWCWEIGHT (HC2) reports the young household member's weight as measured by DHS personnel. AGEMOHHLT5 (HC1) reports age in months at the time of measurement.","var_catgry":[{"value":"9996","labl":"Height out of plausible limits","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9997","labl":"Age in days out of plausible limits","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Flagged cases","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V3011","name":"M_HWCWHZNCHS","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Weight for height standard deviations from reference median (CDC) (Members under age 5)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"9997","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For household members under the age of 5, HWCWHZNCHS (HC11) reports the difference between their weight and the median weight of a reference population of the same height and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. An anthropometry measure expressed in reference standard deviation units is also known as a Z-score. HWCWHZNCHS values are provided in units equal to 100 times the Z-score, to preserve two decimal places without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing HWCWHZNCHS by 100 will yield a weight-for-height Z-score (WHZ) value. \n\nLow weight-for-height, or \"wasting,\" is an indicator of acute malnutrition. The WHO Global Database on Child Growth and Malnutrition [URL omitted from DDI.] considers a weight-for-height Z-score (WHZ) between -2 and -3 to represent moderate acute malnutrition, and WHZ below -3 to represent severe acute malnutrition. \n\nReference populations used to generate HWCWHZNCHS draw from 1978 U.S. CDC National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) international growth reference [URL omitted from DDI.] data. This reference was considered standard by WHO until the 2006 release of the WHO Multicenter Growth Reference Study (MGRS), which generated new standard anthropometry curves using a globally diverse reference population intended to reflect healthy growth conditions. DHS has continued to release anthropometric variables using NCHS\/CDC 1978 reference populations, to preserve comparability with samples preceding the 2006 WHO MGRS release. \n\nDHS has also created anthropometric Z-score variables using WHO MGRS 2006 reference populations. The variable HWCWHZWHO (HC72) uses WHO MGRS 2006 reference populations to generate weight-for-height Z-scores. This variable was generated for all DHS samples including the necessary anthropometric measurements, including those preceding 2006.\n\n HWCWEIGHT (HC2) reports the young household member's weight as measured by DHS personnel, and HWCHEIGHT (HC3) reports their length or height as measured by DHS personnel. See HWCHEIGHT and HWCHTHOWMEAS (HC15) for specifics on length\/height measurement.\n\nThe complementary DHS variable HWCWTHTPCT (HC10) reports the young household member's weight-for-height percentile within the same reference population used in HWCWHZNCHS. The complementary DHS variable HWCWTHTPCTRM (HC12) reports the weight-for-height as a percentage of the median of the same reference population. Unlike z-scores, percentiles do not allow comparison across age and sex and cannot assess longitudinal change in growth status; users are advised to consult anthropometry literature [URL omitted from DDI.] for further discussion.","var_catgry":[{"value":"9997","labl":"Flagged cases","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V3012","name":"M_HWCWHZWHO","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Weight for height standard deviations (new WHO) (Members under age 5)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"9996","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For household members under the age of 5, HWCWHZWHO (HC72) reports the difference between their weight and the median weight of a reference population of the same height and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. An anthropometry measure expressed in reference standard deviation units is also known as a Z-score. HWCWHZWHO values are reported in units equal to 100 times the Z-score, to preserve two decimal places without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing HWCWHZWHO by 100 will yield a weight-for-height Z-score (WHZ) value. \n\nLow child weight-for-height, or \"wasting,\" is an indicator of acute malnutrition. The WHO Global Database on Child Growth and Malnutrition [URL omitted from DDI.] considers a weight-for-height Z-score (WHZ) between -2 and -3 to represent moderate acute malnutrition, and WHZ below -3 to represent severe acute malnutrition.\n\nReference populations used to generate HWCWHZWHO draw from the WHO Multicenter Growth Reference Study (MGRS) [URL omitted from DDI.] released in 2006, which defined new standard anthropometry curves using a globally diverse reference population intended to reflect healthy growth conditions. For DHS samples that preceded WHO MGRS release, DHS retroactively calculated weight-for-height Z scores using WHO MGRS reference data. \n\nPrior to the WHO MGRS, DHS anthropometry reference populations drew from 1978 U.S. CDC National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) international growth reference [URL omitted from DDI.] data, which was the previous international standard reference. The DHS variable HWCWHZNCHS (HC11) reports the young household member's weight-for-height Z-score value using the NCHS\/CDC 1978 reference population. DHS has continued to release versions of all anthropometric variables using NCHS\/CDC 1978 reference populations, to preserve comparability with samples preceding the 2006 WHO MGRS release.\n\n HWCWEIGHT (HC2) reports the young household member's weight in kilograms as measured by DHS personnel. HWCHEIGHT (HC3) reports their length or height in centimeters as measured by DHS personnel. See HWCHEIGHT and HWCHTHOWMEAS (HC15) for specifics on length\/height measurement.","var_catgry":[{"value":"9996","labl":"Height out of plausible limits","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9997","labl":"Age in days out of plausible limits","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Flagged cases","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V3013","name":"M_HWCWTAPCT","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Weight for age percentile (CDC standards) (Members under age 5)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"9998","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For household members under age 5, HWCWTAPCT (HC7) reports their weight-for-age percentile, based on smoothed percentile growth charts by age and sex developed by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control. \n\nLow weight-for-age, or \"underweight,\" is an indicator of chronic and\/or acute malnutrition. The 5th percentile on growth charts has often been used as a screening cutoff to identify infants and children at greater nutritional and health risk. \n \n HWCWEIGHT (HC2) reports the young household member's weight as measured by DHS personnel. The related variable AGEMOHHLT5 (HC1) reports age in months at the time of measurement.\n\nFor an alternative measure of wasting in terms of weight-for-age using the same reference population, see HWCWAZNCHS (HC8). HWCWAZNCHS reports the difference between the young household member's weight and the median weight of the CDC reference population of the same age and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution.","var_catgry":[{"value":"9998","labl":"Flagged cases","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V3014","name":"M_HWCWTAPCTRM","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Weight for age percent of the reference median (CDC standards) (Members under age 5)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"99998","max":"99999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For household members under age 5, HWCWTAPCTRM (HC9) reports their weight-for-age as a percent of the median weight for a reference population of the same age and sex. For this variable, the reference population was developed by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control. Low weight-for-age, or \"underweight,\" is an indicator of acute and\/or chronic malnutrition,\n\n HWCWEIGHT (HC2) reports the young household member's weight as measured by DHS personnel. The related variable AGEMOHHLT5 (HC1) reports age in months at the time of measurement.\n\nThe similar variable HWCWTAPCT (HC7) reports the young household member's weight-for-age percentile relative to smoothed percentile growth charts by age and sex, for the same reference population.\n\nFor an alternative measure of stunting in terms of weight-for-age and using the same reference population, see HWCWAZNCHS (HC8). HWCWAZNCHS reports the difference between the height and the median weight of the CDC reference population of the same age and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution.","var_catgry":[{"value":"99998","labl":"Flagged cases","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V3015","name":"M_HWCWTHTPCT","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Weight for height percentile (CDC standards) (Members under age 5)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"9998","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For household members under age 5, HWCWTHTPCT (HC10) reports their weight-for-height percentile, based on smoothed percentile growth charts by height and sex developed by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control. \n\nLow weight-for-height, or \"wasting,\" is an indicator of acute malnutrition. The 5th percentile on growth charts has often been used as a screening cutoff to identify infants and children at greater nutritional and health risk. \n \n HWCWEIGHT (HC2) reports the young household member's weight as measured by DHS personnel. HWCHEIGHT (HC3) reports their measured height in centimeters. The related variable AGEMOHHLT5 (HC1) reports age in months at the time of measurement.\n\nFor an alternative measure of wasting in terms of weight-for-height using the same reference population, see HWCWHZNCHS (HC11). HWCWHZNCHS reports the difference between the young household member's weight and the median weight of the CDC reference population of the same height and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution.","var_catgry":[{"value":"9998","labl":"Flagged cases","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V3016","name":"M_HWCWTHTPCTRM","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Weight for height percent of reference median (CDC standards) (Members under age 5)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"99998","max":"99999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For household members under age 5, HWCWTHTPCTRM (HC12) reports their weight-for-height as a percent of the median weight in growth charts by height and sex developed by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control. \n\nLow weight-for-height, or \"wasting,\" is an indicator of acute malnutrition. The 5th percentile on growth charts has often been used as a screening cutoff to identify infants and children at greater nutritional and health risk. \n \n HWCWEIGHT (HC2) reports the young household member's weight as measured by DHS personnel. HWCHEIGHT (HC3) reports their measured height in centimeters. The related variable AGEMOHHLT5 (HC1) reports age in months at the time of measurement.\n\nFor an alternative measure of wasting in terms of weight-for-height using the same reference population, see HWCWHZNCHS (HC11). HWCWHZNCHS reports the difference between the young household member's weight and the median weight of the CDC reference population of the same height and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution.","var_catgry":[{"value":"99998","labl":"Flagged cases","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V3017","name":"M_HWCBMIZWHO","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"BMI standard deviation (new WHO) (Members under age 5)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"9996","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For household members under the age of 5, HWCBMIZWHO (HC73) reports the difference between their body mass index (BMI) and the median BMI of a reference population of the same age and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. An anthropometry measure expressed in reference standard deviation units is also known as a Z-score. HWCBMIZWHO values are reported in units equal to 100 times the Z-score, to preserve two decimal places without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing HWCBMIZWHO by 100 will yield a BMI-for-age Z-score (BMIZ) value. \n\nBMI is an anthropometric measure relating weight to height, equal to body weight (kilograms) divided by height (meters) squared. Considered in relation to a reference population, BMI-for-age is valuable for assessing either underweight or overweight status, and particularly useful in settings where malnutrition and obesity coexist. \n\nReference populations used to generate HWCBMIZWHO draw from the WHO Multicenter Growth Reference Study (MGRS) [URL omitted from DDI.] released in 2006, which defined new standard anthropometry curves using a globally diverse reference population intended to reflect healthy growth conditions. For DHS samples that preceded WHO MGRS release, DHS retroactively calculated BMI-for-age Z scores using WHO MGRS reference data. DHS does not calculate BMI-for-age measures using the reference populations that preceded WHO MGRS (the 1978 U.S. CDC National Center for Health Statistics International Growth Reference data).\n\nThe original height and weight values used to calculate BMI are also included in the DHS. HWCWEIGHT (HC2) reports the young household member's weight in kilograms as measured by DHS personnel; HWCHEIGHT (HC3) reports their length or height in centimeters as measured by DHS personnel. See HWCHEIGHT and HWCHTHOWMEAS (HC15) for specifics on child length\/height measurement. The related variable AGEMOHHLT5 (HC1) reports age in months at the time of measurement.","var_catgry":[{"value":"9996","labl":"Height out of plausible limits","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9997","labl":"Age in days out of plausible limits","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Flagged cases","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V3018","name":"M_LINENOPARENTHHLT5","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Line number of parent\/caretaker (Members under age 5)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"LINENOPARENTHHLT5 (HC51) reports the line number, in the household listing, of the parent or caretaker of household members under age 5 whose hemoglobin levels were measured, based on blood drawn by DHS personnel.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Not in household","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"16","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"18","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"20","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"21","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"22","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"23","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"24","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"25","labl":"25","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"26","labl":"26","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"27","labl":"27","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"28","labl":"28","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"29","labl":"29","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"30","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"31","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"32","labl":"32","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"33","labl":"33","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"34","labl":"34","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"35","labl":"35","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"36","labl":"36","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"37","labl":"37","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"38","labl":"38","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"39","labl":"39","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"40","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"41","labl":"41","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"42","labl":"42","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"43","labl":"43","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"44","labl":"44","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"45","labl":"45","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"46","labl":"46","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"47","labl":"47","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"48","labl":"48","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"49","labl":"49","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"50","labl":"50","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child blood testing Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V3019","name":"M_HEMOCONSENTHHLT5","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Read consent statement - hemoglobin (Members under age 5)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For household members under age 5, HEMOCONSENTHHLT5 (HC52) indicates whether permission was granted for their blood to be drawn and tested for hemoglobin level (as an indicator of anemia) or, if not, why not. 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