Zambia Demographic and Health Survey 2001-02 IPUMS-Demographic and Health Series (IPUMS-DHS) DDI_ZMB_2001_DHS_v01_M_v02_A_IPUMS Minnesota Population Center

Minnesota Population Center and ICF

Minnesota Population Center September 25, 2019 Minnesota Population Center, 50 Willey Hall, 225 - 19th Avenue South, Minneapolis, MN 55455 Minnesota Population Center f'DDI Document version - Version 0{vno} (March 2020) This version is identical to IPUMS Version 7 except for the following fields that were edited by World Bank: DDI ID and Study ID - adaptation version number changed to v0{vno} as this is the subsequent DHS-IPUMS adaptation in World Bank catalog. Version 7 . Documentation of Demographic Household Survey data and harmonized variables as found in IPUMS-DHS. IPUMS has distribution rights to the metadata and data. The XML documents generated by this process are viewed as a distribution of the metadata. Fields edited for the World Bank are: DDI ID and study ID to match World Bank study naming convention, as well as DDI Document Version and Version Description to reflect changed included in version 7. Variable ID's and names were changed to add the prefix W_, C_, B_, M_, or H_ to indicate file source as Woman, Child, Birth, Man, or Household Member respectively. This was done to create unique variable IDs and names within the file. These prefixes are not found in the IPUMS-DHS system. Original extract version date 2019-9-25. DDI metadata revised to add DOI number to stdyDscr/notes and correct assignment of variables to record types. All non-ANSI_Latin characters have been replaced.' Demographic and Health Survey 2001-02 - IPUMS Subset DHS 2001 (IPUMS Harmonized Subset) ZMB_2001_DHS_v01_M_v02_A_IPUMS Central Statistical Office, Central Board of Health [Zambia] and ORC Macro. Minnesota Population Center (c) Copyright , Central Statistical Office, Central Board of Health [Zambia] and ORC Macro. and Minnesota Population Center Central Statistical Office, Central Board of Health [Zambia] and ORC Macro. Demographic and Health Survey [hh/dhs] Version 7. The datasets contain selected variables from the original microdata plus harmonized variables from the IPUMS-DHS database. Access to care Variables -- TOPICS Alcohol Variables -- TOPICS Antenatal iron supplements Variables -- TOPICS Antimalaria protection Variables -- TOPICS Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Child antenatal care, CS Variables -- TOPICS Child antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Child anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS Child biometrics, general Variables -- TOPICS Child delivery care, CS Variables -- TOPICS Child delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICS Child demography core Variables -- TOPICS Child feeding, general Variables -- TOPICS Child health postpartum Variables -- TOPICS Child respiratory illness or fever Variables -- TOPICS Child respiratory illness, treatment Variables -- TOPICS Child's breastfeeding Variables -- TOPICS Child vaccination, general Variables -- TOPICS Condom knowledge and attitudes Variables -- TOPICS Condom use Variables -- TOPICS Core demographic Variables -- TOPICS Country-specific sources, female condom Variables -- TOPICS Country-specific sources, male condom Variables -- TOPICS Decision-making Variables -- TOPICS Diarrhea, general Variables -- TOPICS Diarrhea, treatment Variables -- TOPICS Discussion of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Domestic violence attitudes Variables -- TOPICS DPT-HB-Hib vaccinations Variables -- TOPICS Education Variables -- TOPICS Ethnicity and religion Variables -- TOPICS Ever use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Female anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS Female biometrics, general Variables -- TOPICS Fertility Variables -- TOPICS First or ever sexual experience Variables -- TOPICS First use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Food insufficiency Variables -- TOPICS Foods fed child in past 24 hours Variables -- TOPICS Foods given to newborns Variables -- TOPICS Future use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS General family planning Variables -- TOPICS General healthcare Variables -- TOPICS General HIV/AIDS knowledge Variables -- TOPICS General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS General sources Variables -- TOPICS General technical Variables -- TOPICS Geography, general Variables -- TOPICS Healthcare Variables -- TOPICS HIV/AIDS opinions and attitudes Variables -- TOPICS HIV/AIDS testing, general Variables -- TOPICS HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICS Household demographic Variables -- TOPICS Housing Variables -- TOPICS Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS Information on family planning Variables -- TOPICS Integrated geography Variables -- TOPICS IPUMS International geography Variables -- TOPICS Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Known source for non-users, CS Variables -- TOPICS Known source for non-users, general Variables -- TOPICS Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICS Maternal antenatal care, CS Variables -- TOPICS Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Maternal delivery care, CS Variables -- TOPICS Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICS Measles vaccinations Variables -- TOPICS Media exposure Variables -- TOPICS Migration Variables -- TOPICS Mosquito nets Variables -- TOPICS Nutrition Variables -- TOPICS ORS treatment Variables -- TOPICS Other vaccinations Variables -- TOPICS Perceived risk of HIV/AIDS Variables -- TOPICS Physical abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Place for diarrhea treatment, general Variables -- TOPICS Polio vaccinations Variables -- TOPICS Possessions Variables -- TOPICS Postpartum care Variables -- TOPICS Recent sexual experience Variables -- TOPICS Recent sexual partners Variables -- TOPICS Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Sexual abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Sexual attitudes Variables -- TOPICS Single sample geography Variables -- TOPICS Source for respiratory treatment, general Variables -- TOPICS Source for STI advice, general Variables -- TOPICS Sterilization Variables -- TOPICS STI experience Variables -- TOPICS STI knowledge Variables -- TOPICS STI symptoms Variables -- TOPICS Survey dates Variables -- TOPICS Times child fed foods in past 24 hours Variables -- TOPICS Tobacco Variables -- TOPICS Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS Type of family planning method Variables -- TOPICS Vitamin A vaccinations Variables -- TOPICS Wealth index Variables -- TOPICS Weights and subsample selection Variables -- TOPICS Why not use family planning Variables -- TOPICS Work Variables -- TOPICS 2001 Zambia Woman, Birth, Child, Birth, Man, Household Member Women age 15-49, Births, Children age 0-4, Men age 15-59, All persons Demographic and Household Survey [hh/dhs] MICRODATA SOURCE: Central Statistical Office, Central Board of Health [Zambia] and ORC Macro. SAMPLE UNIT: Woman SAMPLE SIZE: 7658 SAMPLE UNIT: Birth SAMPLE SIZE: 23805 SAMPLE UNIT: Child SAMPLE SIZE: 6877 SAMPLE UNIT: Man SAMPLE SIZE: 2145 SAMPLE UNIT: Member SAMPLE SIZE: 38089 Face-to-face [f2f] None Central Statistical Office, Central Board of Health [Zambia] and ORC Macro. Publications and research reports based on the IPUMS-DHS database must cite it appropriately. The citation should include the following: Elizabeth Heger Boyle, Miriam King and Matthew Sobek. IPUMS-Demographic and Health Surveys: Version 7 [dataset]. Minnesota Population Center and ICF, 2019. https://doi.org/10.18128/D080.V7 Researchers should also acknowledge the originally produced the data: Central Statistical Office, Central Board of Health [Zambia] and ORC Macro. Zambia Demographic and Health Survey 2001-02 [Dataset]. Data Extract from ZMIR42.SAV, ZMHR42.SAV, ZMKR42.SAV, ZMBR42.SAV, ZMMR41.SAV, and ZMPR42.SAV. IPUMS Demographic and Health Surveys (IPUMS DHS), version 7, IPUMS and ICF [Distributors]. Accessed from http://idhsdata.org on DATE. The licensing agreement for use of IPUMS-DHS data requires that users supply us with the title and full citation for any publications, research reports, or educational materials making use of the data or documentation. Please add your citation to the IPUMS bibliography at http://bibliography.ipums.org/. Users of IPUMS-DHS data must agree to abide by the access restrictions and terms of use set forth by the DHS Program: https://dhsprogram.com/data/Access-Instructions.cfm The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses. ZMB2001-W.dat Woman records 7658 ascii Minnesota Population Center ZMB2001-B.dat Birth records 23805 ascii Minnesota Population Center ZMB2001-C.dat Child records 6877 ascii Minnesota Population Center ZMB2001-M.dat Man records 2145 ascii Minnesota Population Center ZMB2001-H.dat Household member records 38089 ascii Minnesota Population Center IPUMS-DHS sample identifier SAMPLE identifies the DHS sample from which the case is drawn. Each sample receives a unique 5-digit code. The first three digits are ISO/UN codes used in COUNTRY, and the last two digits identify the sample within the country, ordered by survey year. The related variable SAMPLESTR is a string variable that identifies the DHS sample with the same 5-digit code. 00101 Model 2015 00401 Afghanistan 2015 02401 Angola 2015 05001 Bangladesh 1994 05002 Bangladesh 1996-97 05003 Bangladesh 1999-00 05004 Bangladesh 2004 05005 Bangladesh 2007 05006 Bangladesh 2011 05007 Bangladesh 2014 10401 Myanmar 2015 10801 Burundi 1987 10802 Burundi 2010 10803 Burundi 2016 11601 Cambodia 2000 11602 Cambodia 2005 11603 Cambodia 2010 11604 Cambodia 2014 12001 Cameroon 1991 12002 Cameroon 1998 12003 Cameroon 2004 12004 Cameroon 2011 14801 Chad 1996-97 14802 Chad 2004 14803 Chad 2014 18001 Congo Democratic Republic 2007 18002 Congo Democratic Republic 2013-14 20401 Benin 1996 20402 Benin 2001 20403 Benin 2006 20404 Benin 2011 23101 Ethiopia 2000 23102 Ethiopia 2005 23103 Ethiopia 2011 23104 Ethiopia 2016 28801 Ghana 1988 28802 Ghana 1993 28803 Ghana 1998 28804 Ghana 2003 28805 Ghana 2008 28806 Ghana 2014 32001 Guatemala 1987 32002 Guatemala 1995 32003 Guatemala 2015 32401 Guinea 1999 32402 Guinea 2005 32403 Guinea 2012 35601 India 1992-93 35602 India 1998-99 35603 India 2005-06 35604 India 2015-16 38401 Cote d'Ivoire 1994 38402 Cote d'Ivoire 1998 38403 Cote d'Ivoire 2011 40001 Jordan 1990 40002 Jordan 1997 40003 Jordan 2002 40004 Jordan 2007 40005 Jordan 2009 40006 Jordan 2012 40007 Jordan 2017-18 40401 Kenya 1989 40402 Kenya 1993 40403 Kenya 1998 40404 Kenya 2003 40405 Kenya 2008-9 40406 Kenya 2014 42601 Lesotho 2004 42602 Lesotho 2009 42603 Lesotho 2014 45001 Madagascar 1992 45002 Madagascar 1997 45003 Madagascar 2003 45004 Madagascar 2008 45401 Malawi 1992 45402 Malawi 2000 45403 Malawi 2004 45404 Malawi 2010 45405 Malawi 2016 46601 Mali 1987 46602 Mali 1995-6 46603 Mali 2001 46604 Mali 2006 46605 Mali 2012 50401 Morocco 1987 50402 Morocco 1992 50403 Morocco 2003 50801 Mozambique 1997 50802 Mozambique 2003 50803 Mozambique 2011 51601 Namibia 1992 51602 Namibia 2000 51603 Namibia 2006 51604 Namibia 2013 52401 Nepal 1996 52402 Nepal 2001 52403 Nepal 2006 52404 Nepal 2011 52405 Nepal 2016 56201 Niger 1992 56202 Niger 1998 56203 Niger 2006 56204 Niger 2012 56601 Nigeria 1990 56602 Nigeria 1999 56603 Nigeria 2003 56604 Nigeria 2008 56605 Nigeria 2013 58601 Pakistan 1990-91 58602 Pakistan 2006-07 58603 Pakistan 2012-13 58604 Pakistan 2017-18 60401 Peru 1991-92 60402 Peru 1996 60403 Peru 2000 60404 Peru 2004-08 60405 Peru 2010 60406 Peru 2011 60407 Peru 2012 64601 Rwanda 1992 64602 Rwanda 2000 64603 Rwanda 2005 64604 Rwanda 2010 64605 Rwanda 2014 68601 Senegal 1986 68602 Senegal 1992-93 68603 Senegal 1997 68604 Senegal 2005 68605 Senegal 2010-11 68606 Senegal 2012-13 68607 Senegal 2014 68608 Senegal 2015 68609 Senegal 2016 68610 Senegal 2017 71001 South Africa 1998 71002 South Africa 2016 71601 Zimbabwe 1988 71602 Zimbabwe 1994 71603 Zimbabwe 1999 71604 Zimbabwe 2005-6 71605 Zimbabwe 2010-11 71606 Zimbabwe 2015 72901 Sudan 1989-90 78801 Tunisia 1988 79201 Turkey 1993 79202 Turkey 1998 79203 Turkey 2003 80001 Uganda 1988 80002 Uganda 1995 80003 Uganda 2001 80004 Uganda 2006 80005 Uganda 2011 80006 Uganda 2016 81801 Egypt 1988 81802 Egypt 1992 81803 Egypt 1995 81804 Egypt 2000 81805 Egypt 2005 81806 Egypt 2008 81807 Egypt 2014 83401 Tanzania 1991 83402 Tanzania 1996 83403 Tanzania 1999 83404 Tanzania 2004 83405 Tanzania 2010 83406 Tanzania 2015 85401 Burkina Faso 1993 85402 Burkina Faso 1998 85403 Burkina Faso 2003 85404 Burkina Faso 2010 88701 Yemen 1991-92 88702 Yemen 2013 89401 Zambia 1992 89402 Zambia 1996 89403 Zambia 2001 89404 Zambia 2007 89405 Zambia 2013 Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS IPUMS-DHS sample identifier (string) SAMPLESTR is a string variable that identifies the DHS sample from which the case is drawn. Each sample receives a unique 5-digit code. The first three digits are ISO/UN codes used in COUNTRY, and the last two digits identify the sample within the country, ordered by survey year. The related variable SAMPLE is a numeric variable that identifies the DHS sample with the same 5-digit code. 11603 Cambodia 2010 11602 Cambodia 2005 11601 Cambodia 2000 10803 Burundi 2016 10802 Burundi 2010 10801 Burundi 1987 10401 Myanmar 2015 05007 Bangladesh 2014 05006 Bangladesh 2011 05005 Bangladesh 2007 05004 Bangladesh 2004 05003 Bangladesh 1999-00 05001 Bangladesh 1994 05002 Bangladesh 1996-97 14801 Chad 1996-97 12004 Cameroon 2011 12003 Cameroon 2004 14803 Chad 2014 18001 Congo Democratic Republic 2007 18002 Congo Democratic Republic 2013-14 20401 Benin 1996 81807 Egypt 2014 81806 Egypt 2008 81805 Egypt 2005 81804 Egypt 2000 81803 Egypt 1995 81802 Egypt 1992 81801 Egypt 1988 80006 Uganda 2016 80005 Uganda 2011 80004 Uganda 2006 80003 Uganda 2001 80002 Uganda 1995 80001 Uganda 1988 79203 Turkey 2003 79202 Turkey 1998 79201 Turkey 1993 78801 Tunisia 1988 72901 Sudan 1989-90 71606 Zimbabwe 2015 71605 Zimbabwe 2010-11 71604 Zimbabwe 2005-6 71603 Zimbabwe 1999 71602 Zimbabwe 1994 71601 Zimbabwe 1988 71001 South Africa 1998 68610 Senegal 2017 68609 Senegal 2016 68608 Senegal 2015 68607 Senegal 2014 14802 Chad 2004 68606 Senegal 2012-13 68605 Senegal 2010-11 68604 Senegal 2005 68603 Senegal 1997 68602 Senegal 1992-93 68601 Senegal 1986 64605 Rwanda 2014 64604 Rwanda 2010 64603 Rwanda 2005 64602 Rwanda 2000 64601 Rwanda 1992 60407 Peru 2012 60406 Peru 2011 60405 Peru 2010 60404 Peru 2004-08 60403 Peru 2000 60402 Peru 1996 60401 Peru 1991-92 58603 Pakistan 2012-13 58602 Pakistan 2006-07 58601 Pakistan 1990-91 56605 Nigeria 2013 56604 Nigeria 2008 56603 Nigeria 2003 56602 Nigeria 1999 56601 Nigeria 1990 56204 Niger 2012 56203 Niger 2006 56202 Niger 1998 12002 Cameroon 1998 12001 Cameroon 1991 11604 Cambodia 2014 02401 Angola 2015 00401 Afghanistan 2015 00101 Model 2015 56201 Niger 1992 52404 Nepal 2011 52403 Nepal 2006 52402 Nepal 2001 52401 Nepal 1996 51604 Namibia 2013 51603 Namibia 2006 51602 Namibia 2000 51601 Namibia 1992 50803 Mozambique 2011 50802 Mozambique 2003 50801 Mozambique 1997 50403 Morocco 2003 50402 Morocco 1992 50401 Morocco 1987 46605 Mali 2012 46604 Mali 2006 46603 Mali 2001 46602 Mali 1995-6 46601 Mali 1987 45405 Malawi 2016 45404 Malawi 2010 45403 Malawi 2004 45402 Malawi 2000 45401 Malawi 1992 45004 Madagascar 2008 45003 Madagascar 2003 45002 Madagascar 1997 45001 Madagascar 1992 42603 Lesotho 2014 42602 Lesotho 2009 42601 Lesotho 2004 40406 Kenya 2014 40405 Kenya 2008-9 40404 Kenya 2003 40403 Kenya 1998 40402 Kenya 1993 40401 Kenya 1989 40006 Jordan 2012 40005 Jordan 2009 40004 Jordan 2007 40003 Jordan 2002 40002 Jordan 1997 40001 Jordan 1990 38403 Cote d'Ivoire 2011 38402 Cote d'Ivoire 1998 38401 Cote d'Ivoire 1994 35604 India 2015-16 35603 India 2005-06 35602 India 1998-99 35601 India 1992-93 32403 Guinea 2012 32402 Guinea 2005 32401 Guinea 1999 32003 Guatemala 2015 32002 Guatemala 1995 32001 Guatemala 1987 28806 Ghana 2014 28805 Ghana 2008 28804 Ghana 2003 28803 Ghana 1998 28802 Ghana 1993 28801 Ghana 1988 23104 Ethiopia 2016 23103 Ethiopia 2011 23102 Ethiopia 2005 23101 Ethiopia 2000 20404 Benin 2011 20403 Benin 2006 20402 Benin 2001 83401 Tanzania 1991 83402 Tanzania 1996 83403 Tanzania 1999 83404 Tanzania 2004 83405 Tanzania 2010 83406 Tanzania 2015 85401 Burkina Faso 1993 85402 Burkina Faso 1998 85403 Burkina Faso 2003 85404 Burkina Faso 2010 88701 Yemen 1991-92 88702 Yemen 2013 89401 Zambia 1992 89402 Zambia 1996 89403 Zambia 2001 89404 Zambia 2007 89405 Zambia 2013 40007 Jordan 2017 52405 Nepal 2016 58604 Pakistan 2017-18 71002 South Africa 2016 Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS Country COUNTRY reports the country where the survey was fielded. The codes assigned to each country are those used by the UN Statistics Division and the ISO (International Organization for Standardization). 001 Model 004 Afghanistan 024 Angola 050 Bangladesh 104 Myanmar 108 Burundi 116 Cambodia 120 Cameroon 148 Chad 180 Congo Democratic Republic 204 Benin 231 Ethiopia 288 Ghana 320 Guatemala 324 Guinea 356 India 384 Cote d'Ivoire 400 Jordan 404 Kenya 426 Lesotho 450 Madagascar 454 Malawi 466 Mali 504 Morocco 508 Mozambique 516 Namibia 524 Nepal 562 Niger 566 Nigeria 586 Pakistan 604 Peru 646 Rwanda 686 Senegal 710 South Africa 716 Zimbabwe 729 Sudan 788 Tunisia 792 Turkey 800 Uganda 818 Egypt 834 Tanzania 854 Burkina Faso 887 Yemen 894 Zambia Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS Year of sample YEAR reports the year when the survey was fielded, as a four-digit variable. In some cases, the DHS was conducted over the course of two years (e.g., Ethiopia 2010-2011), but YEAR always gives a single year. For full information about the timing of the surveys, please consult the IPUMS-DHS Sample Descriptions page. 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 2017 2017 2018 2018 Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS Unique cross-sample respondent identifier IDHSPID is an identifying number unique to person in a given sample. It is a concatenation of SAMPLE and CASEID. IDHSPID is a 22-character string variable. Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS Unique cross-sample household identifier IDHSHID is an identifying number unique to a specific household in a given sample. It is a concatenation of SAMPLE, CLUSTERNO and HHNUM. IDHSHID is a 19-character string variable. Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS Key to link DHS clusters to context data (string) DHSID is the 14-character DHS identification code for DHS clusters constructed from the 2-character country code, the 4-digit survey year, and the 8-digit cluster identification number. DHSID is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample and uniquely identifies clusters across samples. It serves as the unique linking key between IPUMS-DHS microdata and DHS cluster shapefiles. This is a 14-digit numeric variable with 0 implied decimal places Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS Unique sample-case PSU identifier IDHSPSU is an identifying number unique to the primary sampling unit in a given sample. This variable is a concatenation of SAMPLE (which uniquely identifies each country- and year-specific sample) and PSU (the numbered primary sampling units within a given sample). Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS Unique cross-sample sampling strata IDHSSTRATA is an identifying number unique to the sampling strata in a given sample. This variable is a concatenation of SAMPLE (which uniquely identifies each country- and year-specific sample) and STRATA (groups of geographically similar areas, from which primary sampling units are drawn). Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS Sample-specific respondent identifier CASEID is the unique identifier for each woman in a given sample year. Using CASEID and CLUSTERNO, analysts can link IPUMS-DHS data to the original DHS datasets to attach variables that are not currently available in IPUMS-DHS. For example, researchers can use CASEID and CLUSTERNO to link variables from the IPUMS-DHS with other variables from the Woman's Recode file to merge country-specific variables, or to the Household or Couples Recode file to attach variables that are not yet part of IPUMS-DHS. In most samples, users can identify women who are in the same household by using the first 12 characters of CASEID (and CLUSTERNO (V001)), as this indicates a unique household identifier. CASEID is generally created by The DHS Program using the variables CLUSTERNO (V001), HHNUM (V002), and LINENO (V003), with the last three characters indicating the respondent's line number in the household file. For instructions on how to create links between IPUMS-DHS data and DHS source data, see the User Note on "Merging IDHS and DHS Data." [URL omitted from DDI.] CASEID is a 18-character string variable. Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS Sample-specific household identifier HHID is an identifying number unique to each household in a given sample. HHID is a 15-character string variable. Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS Sample-specific primary sampling unit PSU (V021) is the variable indicating the primary sampling unit or PSU. It should be used along with the variable DOMAIN (V023) to account for the impact of the sample design clustering on the variance estimates and standard errors. The DHS Recode Manuals for Phase 2 forward describe this variable as follows: Primary sampling unit is a number assigned to sample points to identify the primary sampling units for use in the calculation of sampling errors. This variable is usually the same as the cluster number and/or the ultimate area unit, but may differ if the sample design required a multistage selection process. See the notes on DHS webpage "Using sample weights" [URL omitted from DDI.] on variance estimation for additional information. PSU (V021) is a 6-digit variable. Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS Sample-specific sampling strata STRATA (V022) defines the pairings or groupings of primary sampling units used in the calculation of sampling errors when using the Taylor series expansion method. In two-stage sampling, The DHS Program may first group small geographic areas, such as enumeration areas from the last census, into broad strata defined jointly by region and urban versus rural areas within a region. In the second stage of sampling, a subset of geographic areas (sample clusters) are selected as the sites for interviewing from within defined strata. STRATA is not the same as DOMAIN (V023). (Domains represent statistically representative areas for which valid summary statistics can be calculated for a survey, such as provinces and national urban versus rural combined areas, as described in the survey's final report.) The DHS Program recommends using STRATA along with the variable PSU (V021) to account for the impact of the sample design clustering on the estimates of variance and standard errors. Users are strongly encouraged to review the FAQ section provided by The DHS Program on specifying stratification and clustering here [URL omitted from DDI.], using Stata or SPSS to account for sample design. STRATA (V022) is a 5-digit variable. Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS Sample-specific domain DOMAIN (V023) defines the basic geographic units for which the sample was designed to yield representative estimates. The DHS Recode Manual describes DOMAIN as follows: For example, if the sample was designed to be self-weighting within region, this variable would define those regions; if the sample was designed to be self-weighting within major urban areas, other urban areas and rural areas, this variable would define the major urban, other urban and rural areas. If the sample is self-weighted at the national level, this variable is code 0. When national estimates are desired, users should include survey design variables, including DOMAIN (V023) and PSU (V021), and the correct sample weights (e.g., PERWEIGHT (V005)) to adjust sampling errors to account for DHS' sample design. In most countries, DOMAIN defines the stratification for the sample (generally either regional or national). However, some countries use two levels of stratification, such as region and urban/rural areas. Users should check for the correct stratification design by consulting the Final Report(s) for the sample(s) of interest (particularly the Introduction and Sample Design sections and Implementation Appendix). DOMAIN is a 5-digit variable. Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS Household number in cluster HHNUM (V002) is the number identifying the household in which the respondent was interviewed, within each sample. To identify unique households in most samples, researchers must use HHNUM with CLUSTERNO (V001). For most samples, HHNUM and CLUSTERNO can be used to merge IPUMS-DHS data from the women's file to DHS Household Recode files, to incorporate household variables not yet available in the IPUMS-DHS. However, in some household files, HHNUM and CLUSTERNO do not uniquely identify households in the DHS Household Recode file. For information about the IPUMS-DHS samples where HHNUM and CLUSTERNO are not sufficient to uniquely identify households, and for guidance on what further steps to take for linking files in such cases, please consult the User Note on Linking. [URL omitted from DDI.] HHNUM is a 4-digit variable. Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS Sample-specific cluster number CLUSTERNO (V001) reports the cluster number for the person's de facto residence. According to the DHS Sampling Manual, "A cluster is the smallest geographical survey statistical unit for DHS surveys. It consists of a number of adjacent households in a geographical area. For DHS surveys, a cluster corresponds either to an [enumeration area], or a segment of a large [enumeration area]." The most recent census for a country, which divided all territory into enumeration areas to ensure full coverage of the population, often provides the sampling frame for a DHS survey. CLUSTERNO is the variable indicating the primary sampling unit or PSU. It should be used along with the variable STRATA to account for the impact of the sample design clustering on the estimates of variance and standard errors. See the notes on DHS webpage "Use sample weights" [URL omitted from DDI.] on variance estimation for additional information. CLUSTERNO (V001) and HHNUM (V002) can be used to merge the women's individual recode file to the household recode file. See the DHS webpage Merging Datasets [URL omitted from DDI.] on variables to be used for linking data sets. CLUSTERNO is an 8 digit variable. Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS Sample-specific ultimate area unit ULTAREAUNIT (V004) reports the ultimate area unit for the person's de facto residence. According to the DHS recode manuals, ULTAREAUNIT is a number assigned to each sample point to identify the ultimate area units in the collection of data. It is usually the same as the cluster number [CLUSTERNO (V001)], but may be a sequentially numbered variable for samples with a more complicated structure. ULTAREAUNIT can be used to account for the impact of the sampling design clustering on the variance estimates and standard errors. ULTAREAUNIT (V004) is a 4-digit variable. Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS Household line number of woman respondent Now we would like some information about the people who usually live in your household or who are staying with you now. (1) LINE NO. LINE NUMBER____ LINENO (V003) reports the number of the line on which the DHS interviewer recorded the woman's name, when filling out the household schedule. After asking "Please give me the names of the persons who usually live in your household or are staying with you now, starting with the head of the household," the interviewer recorded each name in turn on successively numbered lines printed on the household survey form. 001 1 002 2 003 3 004 4 005 5 006 6 007 7 008 8 009 9 010 10 011 11 012 12 013 13 014 14 015 15 016 16 017 17 018 18 019 19 020 20 021 21 022 22 023 23 024 24 025 25 026 26 027 27 028 28 029 29 030 30 031 31 032 32 033 33 034 34 035 35 036 36 037 37 038 38 039 39 040 40 041 41 042 42 043 43 044 44 045 45 046 46 047 47 048 48 049 49 050 50 051 51 052 52 053 53 054 54 055 55 056 56 057 57 058 58 059 59 060 60 061 61 062 62 063 63 064 64 065 65 066 66 067 67 068 68 069 69 070 70 071 71 072 72 073 73 074 74 075 75 076 76 077 77 078 78 079 79 080 80 081 81 082 82 083 83 084 84 085 85 086 86 087 87 088 88 089 89 090 90 091 91 092 92 093 93 094 94 095 95 096 96 097 97 098 98 099 99 100 100 101 101 102 102 103 103 104 104 105 105 106 106 Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS Respondent's line number (answering Household questionnaire) Now we would like some information about the people who usually live in your household or who are staying with you now. (1) LINE NO. LINE NUMBER____ LINENOHHRESP (HV003) reports the line number in the household schedule of the person responding to the questions asked in the household questionnaire. If nobody in the household was available for the interview, this variable is coded "00." 00 Not in household 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 98 Missing Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS Household line number of respondent's husband Now we would like some information about the people who usually live in your household or who are staying with you now. (1) LINE NO. LINE NUMBER____ LINENOHUS (V034) reports the number of the line on which the DHS interviewer recorded the name of the women's husband/partner, when filling out the household schedule. After asking "Please give me the names of the persons who usually live in your household or are staying with you now, starting with the head of the household," the interviewer recorded each name in turn on successively numbered lines printed on the household survey form. 00 Husband not in the household 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS Sample weight for persons PERWEIGHT (V005) is an 8-digit variable with 6 implied decimal places, which should be used as a weighting factor to produce representative numbers accurately describing the surveyed population. While the DHS Recode Manuals direct the researcher to divide the original weight variable by 1,000,000 before applying the weighting factor to the original DHS data files, it is not necessary to modify the value of PERWEIGHT before applying this weight to cases in IPUMS-DHS. PERWEIGHT should be used to weight nearly all tabulations made using IPUMS-DHS data. Occasionally, as with the domestic violence variables, a subset of respondents are randomly selected to answer questions from a survey module, and a specialized weight such as DVWEIGHT should be used instead. Note: The 6 implied decimal places in PERWEIGHT mean that the last six digits of the eight-digit variable are decimal digits, but there is no actual decimal in the data. PERWEIGHT is an 8-digit numeric variable with 6 implied decimal places. See the variable description for directions on the use of PERWEIGHT. Weights and subsample selection Variables -- TOPICS All woman factor for total population AWFACTT is a 5-digit variable (in IPUMS-DHS) with 2 implied decimal places that is used to create total population estimates for all women of childbearing age, for those samples interviewing only ever-married women. A post from DHS senior staff member Tom Pullum on the DHS Users Forum explains, The all-woman factors are needed when you are trying to estimate something for all women, but you have to work with ever-married women because that's all you have in the sample. An example is when you want to estimate a fertility rate for all women but you only have the births and exposure for ever-married women. You have to assume that (a) never-married women have no births and (b) awfact/100 is a multiplier to inflate exposure for ever-married women to exposure for all women. For surveys that used a sampling frame of all women of childbearing age, AWFACTT has a value of 100 (or 1.00, with two decimal places), and thus has no effect on the survey statistics when used as a multiplier. For samples that included only ever-married women, AWFACTT serves as a multiplier to create total population figures for all women of childbearing age, following the assumptions noted above. The width of AWFACTT ranges from a low of 3 to a high of 5 in the original DHS files; see Comparability for further discussion. AWFACTT is a 5-digit numeric variable with 2 implied decimal places. See the variable description for directions on the use of AWFACTT. Weights and subsample selection Variables -- TOPICS Household selected for men's/husband's survey (individual-level) HOUSEHOLD SELECTED FOR MEN'S SURVEY? YES = 1 NO = 2 MENSELHH (HV027) indicates whether the respondent's household was selected for the men's or husband's survey. Samples including neither a men's survey nor a husband's survey are excluded from this variable in IPUMS-DHS. 0 Not selected 1 Selected for men's survey 2 Selected for husband's survey Weights and subsample selection Variables -- TOPICS Selected for domestic violence module DVMODULE (V044) identifies female respondents who were selected to receive questions from the domestic violence module and, for those selected, indicates whether they were interviewed. For samples including the module, one woman of childbearing age per household was randomly selected for the interview, using a table included in the questionnaire. Some women who were selected for the domestic violence interview refused to participate; others were excluded because the woman could not be interviewed privately. 0 Woman not selected 1 Woman selected and interviewed 2 Woman selected, but privacy not possible 3 Woman selected, but not interviewed 9 NIU (not in universe) Weights and subsample selection Variables -- TOPICS Line number of woman selected for DV module LINE NUMBER OF WOMAN SELECTED FOR Qs. 720A-720L ___ DVLINENO reports the line number, in the household listing, of each woman selected for interview for the domestic violence module. For most samples including the domestic violence module, women of childbearing age were randomly selected for interview from within households, using a table included in the questionnaire. 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 99 NIU (not in universe) Weights and subsample selection Variables -- TOPICS Selected for sugar sample HOUSEHOLD SELECTED FOR SUGAR SAMPLE? YES = 1 NO = 2 SUGARSELHH indicates whether the respondent's household was selected for questions about sugar consumption. The final report for the Zambia 2001 DHS states, "Sugar produced in Zambia as well as sugar imported from other countries is supposed to be fortified with vitamin A. Respondents were asked about the type of sugar they had in the household and the amount they consumed in a week to gauge the extent to which vitamin A is reaching the population at large by means of sugar." 0 No 1 Yes Weights and subsample selection Variables -- TOPICS Year of interview INTYEAR (V007) reports the year the interview took place. The dates reported in INTYEAR are based on the Gregorian calendar. Survey dates Variables -- TOPICS Month of interview MONTHINT (V006) reports the month when the interview took place. 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December Survey dates Variables -- TOPICS Day of interview INTDAY (V016) reports the day of the month on which the interview took place. INTDAY uses dates expressed in the Gregorian calendar. 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 Survey dates Variables -- TOPICS Century month date of interview INTDATECMC (V008) reports century month code for the date on which the interview took place. Century month codes (CMC) are particularly useful for checking the consistency of dates, calculating intervals between events, and imputing dates when the information for an event is missing or partially complete. Century month codes (CMC) are calculated by multiplying by 12 the difference between the year of an event and 1900. The year 1900 was chosen as the reference period because all of the DHS-relevant events occurred during the twentieth or twenty-first centuries. The month of the event is added to the previous result. CMC = (Year - 1900) * 12 + Month For example, the CMC for June 2002 is: CMC = (2002 - 1900) * 12 + 6 = 1230 In other words, 1,230 months have elapsed between January 1900 and June 2002. Starting with CMC figures, one can calculate the month and year using the following formulas: Year = int( ( CMC - 1 )/12 ) + 1900 [int(x) is the integer part of x] Month = CMC minus ( ( Year - 1900 ) * 12 ) The information above is based on "Online Guide to DHS Statistics" (Rutstein and Rojas, 2006). [URL omitted from DDI.]. The century month codes reported in INTDATECMC are calculated using the Gregorian calculator. INTDATECMC (V008) is a 4-digit variable. Survey dates Variables -- TOPICS Century month code (CMC) for start of survey INTSTARTCMC reports the century month code (CMC) for the first month the survey was fielded, according to the DHS Program website. The contextual variables in IPUMS DHS use the month in INTSTARTCMC as the month of the survey start date. The related variable INTENDCMC reports the century month code for the last month the survey was fielded, according to the DHS Program website. Century month codes (CMC) are calculated by multiplying by 12 the difference between the year of an event and 1900. The year 1900 was chosen as the reference period because all of the DHS-relevant events occurred during the twentieth or twenty-first centuries. The month of the event is added to the previous result. CMC = (Year - 1900) * 12 + Month For example, the CMC for June 2002 is: CMC = (2002 - 1900) * 12 + 6 = 1230 In other words, 1,230 months have elapsed between January 1900 and June 2002. Starting with CMC figures, one can calculate the month and year using the following formulas: Year = int( ( CMC - 1 )/12 ) + 1900 [int(x) is the integer part of x] Month = CMC - ( ( Year - 1900 ) * 12 ) The information above is based on "Online Guide to DHS Statistics" (Rutstein and Rojas, 2006). [URL omitted from DDI.]. The century month codes reported in INTSTARTCMC are calculated using the Gregorian calculator. 1415 1415 1414 1414 1399 1399 1397 1397 1408 1408 1402 1402 1398 1398 1393 1393 1392 1392 1391 1391 1390 1390 1388 1388 1387 1387 1386 1386 1381 1381 1379 1379 1378 1378 1377 1377 1374 1374 1373 1373 1372 1372 1369 1369 1365 1365 1364 1364 1361 1361 1358 1358 1355 1355 1354 1354 1353 1353 1350 1350 1346 1346 1344 1344 1339 1339 1338 1338 1333 1333 1332 1332 1330 1330 1329 1329 1328 1328 1327 1327 1326 1326 1325 1325 1320 1320 1318 1318 1307 1307 1305 1305 1302 1302 1299 1299 1296 1296 1290 1290 1288 1288 1287 1287 1285 1285 1283 1283 1281 1281 1280 1280 1277 1277 1274 1274 1273 1273 1271 1271 1269 1269 1268 1268 1264 1264 1262 1262 1258 1258 1257 1257 1255 1255 1250 1250 1249 1249 1248 1248 1247 1247 1246 1246 1244 1244 1243 1243 1242 1242 1241 1241 1240 1240 1239 1239 1231 1231 1223 1223 1220 1220 1213 1213 1209 1209 1207 1207 1206 1206 1202 1202 1199 1199 1197 1197 1193 1193 1191 1191 1187 1187 1185 1185 1184 1184 1179 1179 1178 1178 1177 1177 1173 1173 1170 1170 1167 1167 1165 1165 1164 1164 1163 1163 1160 1160 1159 1159 1158 1158 1153 1153 1151 1151 1143 1143 1135 1135 1134 1134 1127 1127 1125 1125 1124 1124 1118 1118 1116 1116 1115 1115 1113 1113 1111 1111 1110 1110 1109 1109 1108 1108 1107 1107 1105 1105 1103 1103 1102 1102 1096 1096 1092 1092 1090 1090 1084 1084 1079 1079 1068 1068 1066 1066 1065 1065 1062 1062 1058 1058 1049 1049 1047 1047 1036 1036 Survey dates Variables -- TOPICS Century month code (CMC) for end of survey INTENDCMC reports the century month code (CMC) for the last month the survey was fielded, according to the DHS Program website. The related variable INTSTARTCMC reports the century month code for the first month the survey was fielded, according to the DHS Program website. The contextual variables in IPUMS DHS use the month in INTSTARTCMC as the month of the survey start date. Century month codes (CMC) are calculated by multiplying by 12 the difference between the year of an event and 1900. The year 1900 was chosen as the reference period because all of the DHS-relevant events occurred during the twentieth or twenty-first centuries. The month of the event is added to the previous result. CMC = (Year - 1900) * 12 + Month For example, the CMC for June 2002 is: CMC = (2002 - 1900) * 12 + 6 = 1230 In other words, 1,230 months have elapsed between January 1900 and June 2002. Starting with CMC figures, one can calculate the month and year using the following formulas: Year = int( ( CMC - 1 )/12 ) + 1900 [int(x) is the integer part of x] Month = CMC - ( ( Year - 1900 ) * 12 ) The information above is based on "Online Guide to DHS Statistics" (Rutstein and Rojas, 2006). [URL omitted from DDI.]. The century month codes reported in INTENDCMC are calculated using the Gregorian calculator. 1418 1418 1417 1417 1403 1403 1420 1420 1039 1039 1051 1051 1052 1052 1062 1062 1066 1066 1069 1069 1070 1070 1073 1073 1085 1085 1090 1090 1092 1092 1097 1097 1101 1101 1105 1105 1107 1107 1108 1108 1109 1109 1110 1110 1114 1114 1115 1115 1118 1118 1119 1119 1124 1124 1125 1125 1126 1126 1130 1130 1131 1131 1139 1139 1148 1148 1153 1153 1157 1157 1158 1158 1160 1160 1163 1163 1165 1165 1167 1167 1168 1168 1171 1171 1174 1174 1176 1176 1182 1182 1183 1183 1185 1185 1187 1187 1190 1190 1191 1191 1193 1193 1195 1195 1199 1199 1200 1200 1203 1203 1204 1204 1205 1205 1207 1207 1208 1208 1211 1211 1212 1212 1215 1215 1217 1217 1218 1218 1223 1223 1229 1229 1233 1233 1242 1242 1244 1244 1245 1245 1246 1246 1247 1247 1249 1249 1250 1250 1251 1251 1253 1253 1256 1256 1261 1261 1262 1262 1265 1265 1266 1266 1267 1267 1268 1268 1272 1272 1274 1274 1275 1275 1276 1276 1277 1277 1280 1280 1282 1282 1283 1283 1284 1284 1286 1286 1287 1287 1292 1292 1294 1294 1295 1295 1300 1300 1302 1302 1306 1306 1307 1307 1310 1310 1316 1316 1320 1320 1321 1321 1325 1325 1331 1331 1333 1333 1335 1335 1336 1336 1337 1337 1338 1338 1340 1340 1343 1343 1344 1344 1347 1347 1349 1349 1350 1350 1354 1354 1356 1356 1358 1358 1360 1360 1362 1362 1365 1365 1367 1367 1370 1370 1372 1372 1374 1374 1378 1378 1379 1379 1380 1380 1384 1384 1390 1390 1392 1392 1394 1394 1398 1398 1399 1399 1402 1402 1404 1404 1405 1405 1406 1406 1416 1416 Survey dates Variables -- TOPICS Time interview started (hhmm - 24 hour clock) 101. RECORD THE TIME. HOUR ___ MINUTES ___ INTSTART (V801) reports the time of the start of the interview. The first two digits give the time in hours using the 24-hour clock, and the last two digits give the minutes within that hour. For example, a code of "1349" indicates the interview began at 1:49 P.M. 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Survey dates Variables -- TOPICS Time interview ended (hhmm - 24 hour clock) 914. RECORD THE TIME. HOURS ____ MINUTES ____ INTEND (V802) reports the time of the end of the interview. The first two digits give the time in hours using the 24-hour clock, and the last two digits give the minutes within that hour. For example, a code of "1349" indicates the interview ended at 1:49 P.M. 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Survey dates Variables -- TOPICS Length of interview (minutes) 914. RECORD THE TIME. HOURS ____ MINUTES ____ INTDURATION (V803) reports the duration of the female interview (in minutes). The duration is top-coded at 95 minutes. Interviews that required more than one visit (INTVISITNO (V804) are coded as "96" for "2+ visits." INTDURATION is calculated based on the interview's start and end times in INTSTART (V801) and INTEND (V802). 00 0 minutes 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95+ 96 2+ visits 97 Inconsistent 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Survey dates Variables -- TOPICS Number of visits for the interview TOTAL NUMBER OF VISITS __ INTVISITNO (V804) reports the number of visits required to complete the female interview. 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Survey dates Variables -- TOPICS Result of individual interview RESULT* ______________ 1 COMPLETED 2 NOT AT HOME 3 POSTPONED 4 REFUSED 5 PARTLY COMPLETED 6 INCAPACITATED 7 OTHER (SPECIFY) _________ INTRESULT (V015) reports the result of the individual interview. Code 1 represents a completed interview. Only completed interview cases are included in the DHS women's individual recode files, which provide the source material for IPUMS-DHS. 7 Other 6 Respondent Incapacitated 5 Partly completed 4 Refused 3 Postponed 2 Not at home 1 Completed General technical Variables -- TOPICS Ever-married or all-women sample EVMARALLSAMP (V020) indicates whether the sample includes only ever-married women or includes all women of childbearing age. 1 All women sample 2 Ever-married women sample General technical Variables -- TOPICS Identification number of interviewer, women's survey INTERVIEWER VISITS FIRST VISIT (REPEAT FOR SECOND AND THIRD VISITS) DATE ______________ INTERVIEWER'S NAME _______________ RESULT___ INTERVIEWERIDIR (V028) reports the interviewer identification code for the interviewer conducting the individual women's interviews for women of childbearing age. Codes are country- and sample-specific; a given numeric code in one survey refers to a different person than the same numeric code in another survey. Numbering of interviewer codes is not necessarily consecutive; some surveys use "0" as an identification code, for example, while others begin with a 3-digit number. Using the interviewer identification codes, researchers can evaluate whether the quality of responses (e.g., the number of "missing" cases) depended on the person conducting the interview. General technical Variables -- TOPICS Identification number of interviewer, household survey INTERVIEWER VISITS FIRST VISIT (REPEAT FOR SECOND AND THIRD VISITS) DATE ______________ INTERVIEWER'S NAME _______________ RESULT____ INTERVIEWERIDHH (HV018) reports the interviewer identification code for the interviewer conducting the household survey. Codes are country- and sample-specific; a given numeric code in one survey refers to a different person than the same numeric code in another survey. Numbering of interviewer codes is not necessarily consecutive; some surveys use "0" as an identification code, for example, while others begin with a 3-digit number. Using the interviewer identification codes, researchers can evaluate whether the quality of responses (e.g., the number of "missing" cases) depended on the person conducting the interview. General technical Variables -- TOPICS Urban-rural status URBAN/RURAL URBAN = 1 RURAL = 2 URBAN (V025) indicates whether the person's de facto residence was in an urban or rural location. The definition of urban varies across countries. See Comparability. 2 Rural 1 Urban Geography, general Variables -- TOPICS De facto place of residence LUSAKA/OTHER CITY/TOWN/VILLAGE LUSAKA = 1 OTHER CITY = 2 TOWN = 3 VILLAGE = 4 DEFACTORES (V026) reports the type of place--city, town, or countryside--where the person was interviewed. 10 City 11 Capital or other large city 12 Other city 20 Town or countryside 21 Town 22 Countryside Geography, general Variables -- TOPICS Years lived in place of residence 103. How long have you been living continuously in (NAME OF CURRENT PLACE OF RESIDENCE)? IF LESS THAN ONE YEAR, RECORD '00' YEARS. YEARS ___ ALWAYS 95 (GO TO 105) VISITOR 96 (GO TO 105) RESIDEINTYR (V104) reports the number of years the woman had been living continuously in the village, town, or city where she was interviewed. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 95 Always 96 Visitor 97 Inconsistent 98 Missing Migration Variables -- TOPICS Type of place of previous residence 104. Just before you moved here, did you live in Lusaka, in another city, in a town, or in a village? LUSAKA 1 OTHER CITY 2 TOWN 3 VILLAGE 4 PREVRESTYP (V105) reports the type of place--city, town, countryside, or a site abroad--where the person lived just before moving to the current place of residence. 99 NIU (not in universe) 98 Missing 30 Other or abroad 20 Town or countryside 12 Other city 11 Capital or other large city 10 City 31 Abroad 21 Town 22 Countryside 32 Separated camp 33 Tribal area 34 Informal settlement 39 Other, unspecified Migration Variables -- TOPICS Zambia regions, 1992-2013 [integrated; GIS] GEO_ZM1992_2013 indicates the region of Zambia where the respondent was interviewed. The variable is integrated to yield units with consistent boundaries across samples. Labels identify the modern geographic units (provinces) contained in each integrated region. Each sample also has its own non-integrated geography variable. All Zamia samples have greater geographic detail available in their sample-specific variables. An integrated GIS map (in shapefile format) for Zambia can be downloaded here [URL omitted from DDI.]. 9 Western 8 Southern 7 North-Western 5 Lusaka 4 Luapula 3 Eastern, Northern, and Muchinga 2 Copperbelt 1 Central Integrated geography Variables -- TOPICS Zambia regions, 2001 [GIS] GEO_ZM2001 (V101_ZM2001) indicates the region of Zambia where the respondent was interviewed. DHS regions in the 2001 Zambia survey are equivalent to provinces. Other sample years have their own sample-specific geography variables. There is also an integrated variable GEO_ZM1992_2013, that provides spatially consistent units over time. A GIS map for GEO_ZM2001 (in shapefile format) can be downloaded from the DHS Program Spatial Data Repository [URL omitted from DDI.] Boundaries page. 1 Central 2 Copperbelt 3 Eastern 4 Luapula 5 Lusaka 6 Northern 7 North-Western 8 Southern 9 Western Single sample geography Variables -- TOPICS DHS-IPUMS-I Zambia regions, 1990-2013 DHS_IPUMSI_ ZM provides geographic codes for Zambia that match those in the DHS and IPUMS-International [URL omitted from DDI.] databases. This variable can be used to link contextual area data from IPUMS-DHS to IPUMS-International or vice versa. The codes in DHS_IPUMSI_ZM indicate the major administrative unit in which the household was enumerated or surveyed. GIS shapefiles for Zambia can be downloaded here [URL omitted from DDI.]. 10 Western 09 Southern 08 North-Western 05 Lusaka 04 Luapula 03 Eastern, Northern, and Muchinga 02 Copperbelt 01 Central IPUMS International geography Variables -- TOPICS Age 106. How old were you at your last birthday? COMPARE AND CORRECT 105 AND/OR 106 IF INCONSISTENT. AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS ___ AGE (V012) reports the woman's age. DHS surveys collect information about the woman's age through questions about age at last birthday and date of birth. DHS Recode Manuals provide the following information about how the AGE variable is calculated: Current age in completed years is calculated from the century month code of the date of birth of the respondent (V011) and the century month code of the date of interview (V008). In a few cases the age in the data file will be different from that reported by the respondent when the respondent's birthday was in the month of interview, but she had not yet had her birthday. If the respondent correctly reported her age at her last birthday (and not her age at her next birthday) then the calculated age was rounded up from the reported age, to avoid inconsistencies between the age and the century month code for the birth. 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 Core demographic Variables -- TOPICS Age in 5 year groups 106. How old were you at your last birthday? COMPARE AND CORRECT 105 AND/OR 106 IF INCONSISTENT. AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS ___ AGE5YEAR (V013) reports the woman's age in 5-year groups, based on data from the AGE (V012) variable. The age range of women interviewed varies across samples. See Comparability. 10 10 to 14 11 10 to 14 12 12 to 14 13 13 to 14 20 15-19 30 20-24 40 25-29 50 30-34 60 35-39 70 40-44 80 45-49 90 50+ 91 50-54 92 55-59 93 60-64 Core demographic Variables -- TOPICS Woman's month of birth 105. In what month and year were you born? MONTH ___ DON'T KNOW MONTH 98 YEAR ___ DON'T KNOW YEAR 9998 BIRTHMO (V009) reports the woman's month of birth. 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December Core demographic Variables -- TOPICS Woman's year of birth 105. In what month and year were you born? MONTH ___ DON'T KNOW MONTH 98 YEAR ___ DON'T KNOW YEAR 9998 BIRTHYEAR (V010) reports the woman's year of birth. 1995 1995 1994 1994 1993 1993 1992 1992 1991 1991 1990 1990 1989 1989 1988 1988 1987 1987 1986 1986 1985 1985 1984 1984 1983 1983 1982 1982 1981 1981 1980 1980 1979 1979 1978 1978 1977 1977 1976 1976 1975 1975 1974 1974 1973 1973 1972 1972 1971 1971 1970 1970 1969 1969 1968 1968 1967 1967 1966 1966 1965 1965 1964 1964 1963 1963 1962 1962 1961 1961 1960 1960 1959 1959 1958 1958 1957 1957 1956 1956 1955 1955 1954 1954 1953 1953 1952 1952 1951 1951 1950 1950 1949 1949 1948 1948 1947 1947 1946 1946 1945 1945 1944 1944 1943 1943 1942 1942 1941 1941 1940 1940 1939 1939 1938 1938 1937 1937 1936 1936 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 Core demographic Variables -- TOPICS Respondent's date of birth, in century months 105. In what month and year were you born? MONTH ___ DON'T KNOW MONTH 98 YEAR ___ DON'T KNOW YEAR 9998 DOBCMC (V011) reports the century month code (CMC) for the woman's date of birth. Century month codes (CMC) are particularly useful for checking the consistency of dates, calculating intervals between events, and imputing dates when the information for an event is missing or partially complete. Century month codes (CMC) are calculated by multiplying by 12 the difference between the year of an event and 1900. The year 1900 was chosen as the reference period because all of the DHS-relevant events occurred during the twentieth or twenty-first centuries. The month of the event is added to the previous result. CMC = (Year - 1900) * 12 + Month For example, the CMC for June 2002 is: CMC = (2002 - 1900) * 12 + 6 = 1230 In other words, 1,230 months have elapsed between January 1900 and June 2002. Starting with CMC figures, one can calculate the month and year using the following formulas: Year = int( ( CMC - 1 )/12 ) + 1900 [int(x) is the integer part of x] Month = CMC - ( ( Year - 1900 ) * 12 ) The information above is based on "Online Guide to DHS Statistics" (Rutstein and Rojas, 2006) [URL omitted from DDI.]. DOBCMC (V011) is a 4-digit variable. Core demographic Variables -- TOPICS Information given on respondent's date of birth 105. In what month and year were you born? MONTH ___ DON'T KNOW MONTH 98 YEAR ___ DON'T KNOW YEAR 9998 DOBINFORESP (V014) reports the completeness of information about the respondent's age and date of birth. A code of 0 indicates the month and the year were reported, and no data were imputed. 1 Month and year 2 Month and age, year imputed 3 Year and age, month imputed 4 Year and age, year ignored 5 Year only, age and month imputed 6 Age only, year and month imputed 7 Month only, age and year imputed 8 Season and year 9 None reported, all imputed Core demographic Variables -- TOPICS Usual resident or visitor (5) RESIDENCE: Does (NAME) usually live here? YES 1 NO 2 RESIDENT (V135) indicates whether the woman was a usual resident of the household or was just visiting there. As defined by the RESIDENT variable, a visitor could potentially reside in the city, town, or village where the interview took place but would have answered "No" to the question, "Does (NAME) usually live here [in this dwelling unit]?" on the household questionnaire. 1 Usual resident 2 Visitor 8 Missing Core demographic Variables -- TOPICS Respondent's relationship to HH head (3) RELATIONSHIP TO HEAD OF HOUSEHOLD: What is the relationship of (NAME) to the head of the household? 01 = HEAD 02 = WIFE OR HUSBAND 03 = SON OR DAUGHTER 04 = SON-IN-LAW OR DAUGHTER-IN-LAW 05 = GRANDCHILD 06 = PARENT 07 = PARENT-IN-LAW 08 = BROTHER OR SISTER 09 = NEPHEW OR NIECE 10 = CO-WIFE 11 = OTHER RELATIVE 12 = ADOPTED/FOSTER/STEPCHILD 13 = NOT RELATED 98 = DON'T KNOW RELATE (V150) reports the woman's relationship to the head of the household, based on a question in the household questionnaire. 01 Head 02 Wife 03 Daughter or son 04 Daughter- or son-in-law 05 Grandchild 06 Mother or father 07 Parent-in-law 08 Sister or brother 09 Co-spouse 10 Adopted/foster/step child 11 Adopted/foster child 12 Stepchild 20 Other relative 21 Niece or nephew by blood 22 Niece or nephew by marriage 23 Niece or nephew unspecified 24 Sibling-in-law 25 Aunt or uncle 26 Grandparent 30 Nonrelative 31 Domestic servant/employee 32 Herdboy 97 Don't know 98 Missing Core demographic Variables -- TOPICS Currently pregnant 226. Are you pregnant now? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 229) UNSURE 8 (GO TO 229) PREGNANT (V213) indicates whether the respondent is currently pregnant. 0 No/unsure 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) Core demographic Variables -- TOPICS Duration of current pregnancy 227. How many months pregnant are you? MONTHS ____ For currently pregnant women, DURCURPREG (V214) reports the imputed duration of the woman's current pregnancy. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Core demographic Variables -- TOPICS Religion 117. What is your religion? CATHOLIC 1 PROTESTANT 2 MUSLIM 3 OTHER (SPECIFY)________ 6 RELIGION (V130) reports the respondent's religion. While the categories and codes for the religion variable in the original DHS files are country-specific, IPUMS-DHS uses a 4-digit composite coding system to fit these diverse categories into a single variable without losing information. Â See Comparability. 0000 NO RELIGION 1000 MUSLIM 2000 CHRISTIAN 2100 Catholic 2200 Orthodox 2300 Protestant 2310 Lutheran 2320 Anglican 2330 Presbyterian 2340 Baptist/Seventh-day Adventist 2341 Baptist 2342 Seventh-day Adventist 2350 Apostolic 2360 Salvation Army 2370 Methodist 2380 Pentacostal-based 2381 Pentacostal 2382 Celestial Church of Christ 2383 Universal 2384 Assemblies of God 2390 Other Protestant 2391 Evangelical 2392 Lesotho Evangelical Church 2393 Kimbanguist (Congo, Democratic Republic) 2400 Nontrinitarian 2410 Jehovah's Witness 2900 Other Christian, country-specific 2901 African Zionist (Mozambique) 2902 Mammon (Uganda) 3000 BUDDHIST/NEO-BUDDHIST 3100 Buddhist 4000 HINDU 5000 JEWISH 6000 TRADITIONAL/SPIRITUAL/ANIMIST 6100 Traditional 6200 Spiritual 6300 Animist 6400 Specified Traditional 6401 Donyi-Polo 6402 Sanamahi 6403 Vodun 7000 OTHER (SPECIFIED) 7100 Baha'i 7200 Sikh 7300 Zoroastrian 7400 Jain 7900 Country-specific other 7901 Sect (Burundi) 7902 Bundu dia Kongo (Congo, Democratic Republic) 7903 Vuvamu (Congo, Democratic Republic) 7904 Kirat Mundhum (Nepal) 9000 OTHER 9001 Religion 1 9002 Religion 2 9003 Religion 3 9004 Religion 4 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Ethnicity and religion Variables -- TOPICS Ethnicity, Zambia 118. What tribe do you belong to? TRIBE________________ ___ ETHNICITYZM is a variable specific to Zambia that reports responses to a question about the respondent's tribe. A broad range of ethnic groups are identified, with the degree of detail and number of categories varying across survey years. Note that the meaning of "other" ethnicity depends on the number of response categories included in a particular sample. 01 Ambo 02 Ushi 03 Bemba 04 Bisa 05 Bwile 06 Chewa 07 Chikunda 08 Chishinga 09 Chokwe 10 Gowa 11 Ila 12 Imilangu 13 Iwa 14 Kabende 15 Kaonde 16 Koma 17 Kosa 18 Kunda 19 Kwandi 20 Kwandu 21 Kwanga 22 Lala 23 Lamba 24 Lenje 25 Leya 26 Lima 27 Liyuwa 28 Lozi/Barotse 29 Luano 30 Luchazi 31 Lumbu 32 Lunda (Luapula) 33 Lunda (North-Western) 34 Lundwe 35 Lungu 36 Luunda 37 Luvale 38 Luyana 39 Makoma 40 Mambwe 41 Mashasha 42 Mashi 43 Mbowe 44 Mbukushu 45 Mbumi 46 Mbunda 47 Mbwela 48 Mukulu 49 Mulonga 50 Mwenyi 51 Namwanga 52 Ndembu 53 Ng'umbo 54 Ngoni 55 Nkoya 56 Nsenga 57 Nyanja 58 Nyengo 59 Nyiha 60 Sala 61 Seba 62 Senga 63 Shanjo 64 Shila 65 Simaa 66 Soli 67 Subiya 68 Swaka 69 Swahili 70 Tabwa 71 Tambo 72 Toka 73 Tonga 74 Totela 75 Tumbuka 76 Twa 77 Unga 78 Wandya 79 Wina 80 Yombe 90 Other 91 Other Zambian 92 Other African 93 Other, American 94 Other, Asian 95 Other, European 96 Other, English 97 Don't know 98 Missing Ethnicity and religion Variables -- TOPICS Woman's current marital or union status 501. Are you currently married or living with a man? YES, CURRENTLY MARRIED 1 (GO TO 505) YES, LIVING WITH A MAN 2 (GO TO 505) NO, NOT IN UNION 3 MARSTAT (V501) reports the woman's current marital status. Response categories and question wording vary across surveys. See Comparability. 10 Never married 20 Married or living together 21 Married 22 Living together 30 Formerly in union 31 Widowed 32 Divorced 33 Separated/not living together 98 Missing 11 Unconsummated marriage 34 Deserted Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICS Ever been married 502. Have you ever been married or lived with a man? YES, FORMERLY MARRIED 1 YES, LIVED WITH A MAN 2 (GO TO 510) NO 3 (GO TO 514) For women who are not currently married or living with a man, EVERMARRIED (V535) reports the woman's relationship history as "No [never married/in union]," "Formerly married," or "Lived with a man." 00 No 10 Formerly married 11 Formerly married with certificate 12 Formerly married by custom 20 Lived with a man 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICS Woman never, currently, or formerly married 501. Are you currently married or living with a man? YES, CURRENTLY MARRIED 1 (GO TO 505) YES, LIVING WITH A MAN 2 (GO TO 505) NO, NOT IN UNION 3 CURRMARR (V502) reports the woman's marital/union status as "Never married," "Currently married," or "Formerly married." "Never married" includes women who have never lived with a partner. "Currently married" includes women who are married and those who are not formally married but are living with a partner. "Formerly married" includes women who are widowed, divorced, or separated, or who have formerly lived with a partner. For samples restricted to ever-married women, only women who are formally married (not cohabiting) are included as "married." 0 Never married 1 Currently married 2 Formerly married 8 Missing Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICS Woman had one or more than one union 510. Have you been married or lived with a man only once, or more than once? ONCE 1 MORE THAN ONCE 2 For women who had ever been married or lived with a man, UNION1MORE (V503) indicates whether the respondent had been in one or more than one marriage/union. 0 One 1 More than one 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICS Age at first marriage or cohabitation 512. How old were you when you started living with him? AGE ____ AGEFRSTMAR (V511) reports the woman's age at the start of her first marriage or union. This usually refers to when the woman first started to live with her first husband or partner. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, "Age at start of first marriage or union is calculated from the century month code of the date of start of first marriage or union and the century month code of the date of birth of the respondent." 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 96 Marriage not consummated 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know 99 NIU (not in universe) Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICS Age of husband/partner 702. How old was your husband/partner on his last birthday? AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS _______ HUSAGE (V730) reports the age of the woman's husband or co-resident partner. 99 NIU (not in universe) 98 Missing 97 Don't know 96 Inconsistent 95 95+ 94 94 93 93 92 92 91 91 90 90 89 89 88 88 87 87 86 86 85 85 84 84 83 83 82 82 81 81 80 80 79 79 78 78 77 77 76 76 75 75 74 74 73 73 72 72 71 71 70 70 69 69 68 68 67 67 66 66 65 65 64 64 63 63 62 62 61 61 60 60 59 59 58 58 57 57 56 56 55 55 54 54 53 53 52 52 51 51 50 50 49 49 48 48 47 47 46 46 45 45 44 44 43 43 42 42 41 41 40 40 39 39 38 38 37 37 36 36 35 35 34 34 33 33 32 32 31 31 30 30 29 29 28 28 27 27 26 26 25 25 24 24 23 23 22 22 21 21 20 20 19 19 18 18 17 17 16 16 15 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICS Marital or cohabitation duration (grouped) 511. CHECK 510: MARRIED/LIVED WITH A MAN ONLY ONCE: In what month and year did you start living with your husband/partner? MARRIED/LIVED WITH A MAN MORE THAN ONCE: Now we will talk about your first husband/partner. In what month and year did you start living with him? MONTH ___ DON'T KNOW MONTH 98 YEAR ___ (GO TO 514) DON'T KNOW YEAR 9998 DURMARGRP (V513) reports the number of years elapsed since the woman's first marriage or cohabiting union until the date of the survey interview, in five-year groups. The duration is reported irrespective of whether the respondent is still married or in a union with her first partner. 00 Never married 01 0 to 4 02 5 to 9 03 10 to 14 04 15 to 19 05 20 to 24 06 25 to 29 07 30+ 96 Marriage not consummated 98 Missing Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICS Month of first marriage or cohabitation 511. CHECK 510: MARRIED/LIVED WITH A MAN ONLY ONCE: In what month and year did you start living with your husband/partner? MARRIED/LIVED WITH A MAN MORE THAN ONCE: Now we will talk about your first husband/partner. In what month and year did you start living with him? MONTH ___ DON'T KNOW MONTH 98 YEAR ___ (GO TO 514) DON'T KNOW YEAR 9998 For women who had ever been married or lived with a man, MAR1STMO (V507) reports the month of their first marriage or (for most samples) unmarried cohabitation. The year of the woman's first marriage/union is reported in MAR1STYR (V508). 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 96 Marriage not consummated 97 Don't know 99 NIU (not in universe) Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICS Year of first marriage or cohabitation 511. CHECK 510: MARRIED/LIVED WITH A MAN ONLY ONCE: In what month and year did you start living with your husband/partner? MARRIED/LIVED WITH A MAN MORE THAN ONCE: Now we will talk about your first husband/partner. In what month and year did you start living with him? MONTH ___ DON'T KNOW MONTH 98 YEAR ___ (GO TO 514) DON'T KNOW YEAR 9998 For women who had ever been married or lived with a man, MAR1STYR (V508) reports the year of their first marriage or (for most samples) unmarried cohabitation. The month of the woman's first marriage/union is reported in MAR1STMO (V507). 1943 1943 1944 1944 1945 1945 1946 1946 1947 1947 1948 1948 1949 1949 1950 1950 1951 1951 1952 1952 1953 1953 1954 1954 1955 1955 1956 1956 1957 1957 1958 1958 1959 1959 1960 1960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 1965 1965 1966 1966 1967 1967 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 2017 2017 2018 2018 9996 Marriage not consummated 9997 Inconsistent 9998 Don't know 9999 NIU (not in universe) Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICS Years since starting date of 1st marriage or union 511. CHECK 510: MARRIED/LIVED WITH A MAN ONLY ONCE: In what month and year did you start living with your husband/partner? MARRIED/LIVED WITH A MAN MORE THAN ONCE: Now we will talk about your first husband/partner. In what month and year did you start living with him? MONTH ___ DON'T KNOW MONTH 98 YEAR ___ (GO TO 514) DON'T KNOW YEAR 9998 For women who had ever been married or lived with a man, YRSTO1STMAR (V512) reports the number of years from the start of the woman's first marriage/union to the date of the survey interview. The calculation is made using century month codes for both dates. For the month and year of first marriage/union, see MAR1STMO (V507) and MAR1STYR (V508) respectively. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 98 Marriage not consummated 99 NIU (not in universe) Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICS Date of first marriage or cohabitation (CMC) 511. CHECK 510: MARRIED/LIVED WITH A MAN ONLY ONCE: In what month and year did you start living with your husband/partner? MARRIED/LIVED WITH A MAN MORE THAN ONCE: Now we will talk about your first husband/partner. In what month and year did you start living with him? MONTH ___ DON'T KNOW MONTH 98 YEAR ___ (GO TO 514) DON'T KNOW YEAR 9998 MAR1STCMC (V509) reports the century month code (CMC) for the date of the woman's first marriage or cohabitation. Century month codes (CMC) are particularly useful checking the consistency of dates, calculating intervals between events, and imputing dates when the information for an event is missing or partially complete. Century month codes (CMC) are calculated by multiplying by 12 the difference between the year of an event and 1900. The year 1900 was chosen as the reference period because all of the DHS-relevant events occurred during the twentieth or twenty-first centuries. The month of the event is added to the previous result. CMC = (Year - 1900) * 12 + Month For example, the CMC for June 2002 is: CMC = (2002 - 1900) * 12 + 6 = 1230 In other words, 1,230 months have elapsed between January 1900 and June 2002. Starting with CMC figures, one can calculate the month and year using the following formulas: Year = int( ( CMC - 1 )/12 ) + 1900 [int(x) is the integer part of x] Month = CMC - ( ( Year - 1900 ) * 12 ) The information above is based on "Online Guide to DHS Statistics" (Rutstein and Rojas, 2006) [URL omitted from DDI.]. 9996 Not consummated 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICS Completeness of information, date of first marriage/union 511. CHECK 510: MARRIED/LIVED WITH A MAN ONLY ONCE: In what month and year did you start living with your husband/partner? MARRIED/LIVED WITH A MAN MORE THAN ONCE: Now we will talk about your first husband/partner. In what month and year did you start living with him? MONTH ___ DON'T KNOW MONTH 98 YEAR ___ (GO TO 514) DON'T KNOW YEAR 9998 MAR1STDATINFO (V510) reports the completeness of information for the date of the woman's first marriage or cohabitation. See Comparability. 01 Month and year reported 02 Month and age reported, year imputed 03 Year and age reported, month imputed 05 Year reported, age and month imputed 06 Age reported, year and month imputed 08 Month reported, age and year imputed 09 Year and age reported, year ignored 10 Season and year reported 11 All values imputed 99 NIU (not in universe) 12 All reported, inconsistent Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICS Months between respondent's 1st marriage and 1st birth 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ MARTO1STBORNMO (V221) reports the number of months between the woman's first marriage (i.e., formal marriage or first episode of living with a man) and her first birth. For women whose first birth occurred before their first marriage, this variable is coded as '998.' 998 First birth prior to first marriage 999 NIU (not in universe) Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICS Number of other wives 508. How many other wives does he have? NUMBER __ DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 510) For women who were currently married or living with a man, WIFENUM (V505) reports the number of other wives (or co-resident partners) their husband/partner had. Question wording varied across samples. See Comparability. 00 No other wives 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 96 Has other wives, dk number 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICS Wife rank number 509. Are you the first, second, ... wife? RANK __ For women married to or living with a man who had more than one wife/partner, WIFERANK (V506) reports the woman's rank among her husband's/partner's wives/partners. 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICS Husband/partner lives in woman's household 505. Is your husband/partner living with you now or is he staying elsewhere? LIVING WITH HER 1 STAYING ELSEWHERE 2 For women who were currently married or living with a man, HUSBINHOME (V504) indicates whether the husband/partner lived with the woman or stayed elsewhere. 0 Living with woman 1 Staying elsewhere 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICS Total children ever born 209. CHECK 208: Just to make sure that I have this right: you have had in TOTAL _____ births during your life. Is that correct? YES (GO TO 210) NO (PROBE AND CORRECT 201-208 AS NECESSARY.) CHEB (V201) reports the total number of children ever born to the respondent. The number reported in CHEB is the sum of a series of variables covering the total number of sons and daughters who are living at home, living away from home, or who have died (V202 to V207). The number of births reported in CHEB will match the number of entries in the birth history (V224) for up to 20 births. If the woman reported more than 20 births, then the number for CHEB will exceed the number of births in the birth history, but such cases are rare. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 98 Missing 99 NIU (Not in universe) Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Number of entries in the birth history 211. Now I would like to record the names of all your births, whether still alive or not, starting with the first one you had. RECORD NAMES OF ALL THE BIRTHS IN 212. RECORD TWINS AND TRIPLETS ON SEPARATE LINES. TOTBIRTHIST (V224) reports the number of entries in the woman respondent's birth history. For up to 20 births, the birth history contains information for each of the respondent's births. In those rare cases when the respondent had more than 20 births, the birth history lists the last 19 births and the first birth. In cases where the women had fewer than 20 births, the number reported in TOTBIRTHIST will match the number reported in CHEB (V201), the total number of children ever born to the respondent. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 99 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Number of own sons living at home 203. How many sons live with you? And how many daughters live with you? IF NONE, RECORD '00'. SONS AT HOME ___ DAUGHTERS AT HOME ___ SONSATHOME (V202) reports the number of sons to whom the woman has given birth who are currently living with her. The related variable SONSAWAYHOME (V204) reports the number of sons to whom the woman has given birth and are still alive, but who are not currently living with her. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 99 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Number of own daughters living at home 203. How many sons live with you? And how many daughters live with you? IF NONE, RECORD '00'. SONS AT HOME ___ DAUGHTERS AT HOME ___ DAUSATHOME (V203) reports the number of daughters to whom the woman has given birth who are currently living with her. The related variable DAUSAWAYHOME (V205) reports the number of daughters to whom the woman has given birth and are still alive, but who are not currently living with her. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 99 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Number of own sons living away from home 205. How many sons are alive but do not live with you? And how many daughters are alive but do not live with you? IF NONE, RECORD '00'. SONS ELSEWHERE ____ DAUGHTERS ELSEWHERE ____ SONSAWAYHOME (V204) reports the number of sons to whom the woman has given birth who are still alive, but who are not currently living with her. The related variable SONSATHOME (V202) reports the number of sons to whom the woman has given birth who are still alive, and who are currently living with her. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 99 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Number of own daughters living away from home 205. How many sons are alive but do not live with you? And how many daughters are alive but do not live with you? IF NONE, RECORD '00'. SONS ELSEWHERE ____ DAUGHTERS ELSEWHERE ____ DAUSAWAYHOME (V205) reports the number of daughters to whom the woman has given birth who are still alive, but who are not currently living with her. The related variable DAUSATHOME (V203) reports the number of daughters to whom the woman has given birth who are still alive, and who are currently living with her. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 99 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Number of own sons who have died 207. How many boys have died? And how many girls have died? IF NONE, RECORD '00'. BOYS DEAD ___ GIRLS DEAD ___ SONSDIED (V206) reports the number of sons to whom the woman has given birth who have died. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 99 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Number of own daughters who have died 207. How many boys have died? And how many girls have died? IF NONE, RECORD '00'. BOYS DEAD ___ GIRLS DEAD ___ DAUSDIED (V207) reports the number of daughters to whom the woman has given birth who have died. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Number of births in last 5 years 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ BIRTHSIN5YRS (V208) reports the number of births the woman had in the five years prior to the survey. This statistic is calculated based on the total number of births in the 0 to 59 months prior to the month of the interview. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 8 7 7 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Number of births in the past year 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ BIRTHSIN1YR (V209) reports the number of births the woman had in the year prior to the survey. This statistic is calculated based on the total number of births in the months 0 to 12 (not 0 to 11) prior to the month of the interview. For example, if the survey were given in January, BIRTHSIN1YR would report the number of births the woman had between the time of the survey and the previous January. 9 NIU (not in universe) 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Total number of births in month of interview 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ BIRTHSIN1MO (V210) reports the total number of births the woman had in the month of interview. 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 9 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Date of respondent's first birth, in century months 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ DOB1STKIDCMC (V211) reports the century month code (CMC) for the date of the woman's first birth. The Guide to DHS Statistics (2003) explains the use and calculation of CMC values as follows: Century month codes (CMC) are particularly important to check consistency of dates, to calculate intervals between events, and to impute dates when the information for an event is missing or partially complete. Century month codes (CMC) are calculated by multiplying by 12 the difference between the year of an event and 1900. That year was chosen as the reference period because all of the DHS relevant events occurred during the twentieth or twenty-first centuries. The month of the event is added to the previous result. CMC = (Year - 1900) * 12 + Month For example, the CMC for June 2002 will be: CMC = (2002 - 1900) * 12 + 6 = 1230 In other words, 1,230 months have elapsed since January 1900 to June 2002. Based on CMC it is possible to calculate the month and year using the following formulas: Year = int( ( CMC - 1 )/12 ) + 1900 [int(x) is the integer part of x] Month = CMC - ( ( Year - 1900 ) * 12 ) 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Time since woman's last menstrual period 237. When did your last menstrual period start? (DATE, IF GIVEN) ____________ DAYS AGO 1 __ WEEKS AGO 2 ___ MONTHS AGO 3 ___ YEARS AGO 4 ___ IN MENOPAUSE/HAS HAD HYSTERECTOMY 994 BEFORE LAST BIRTH 995 NEVER MENSTRUATED 996 TIMEMENSTRUATE (V215) reports the time passed since the woman's last menstrual period, in days, weeks, months, or years. 100 Day of Interview 101 Days: 1 102 2 days 103 3 days 104 4 days 105 5 days 106 6 days 107 7 days 108 8 days 109 9 days 110 10 days 111 11 days 112 12 days 113 13 days 114 14 days 115 15 days 116 16 days 117 17 days 118 18 days 119 19 days 120 20 days 121 21 days 122 22 days 123 23 days 124 24 days 125 25 days 126 26 days 127 27 days 128 28 days 129 29 days 130 30 days 131 31 days 132 32 days 133 33 days 134 34 days 135 35 days 136 36 days 137 37 days 138 38 days 139 39 days 140 40 days 141 41 days 142 42 days 143 43 days 144 44 days 145 45 days 146 46 days 147 47 days 148 48 days 149 49 days 150 50 days 151 51 days 152 52 days 153 53 days 154 54 days 155 55 days 156 56 days 157 57 days 158 58 days 159 59 days 160 60 days 161 61 days 162 62 days 163 63 days 164 64 days 165 65 days 166 66 days 167 67 days 168 68 days 169 69 days 170 70 days 171 71 days 172 72 days 173 73 days 174 74 days 175 75 days 176 76 days 177 77 days 178 78 days 179 79 days 180 80 days 181 81 days 182 82 days 183 83 days 184 84 days 185 85 days 186 86 days 187 87 days 188 88 days 189 89 days 190 90 days 191 91 days 192 92 days 193 93 days 194 94 days 195 95 days 196 96 days 197 97 days 198 98 days 199 Days: Number missing 200 Weeks 201 201 Weeks: 1 202 2 weeks 203 3 weeks 204 4 weeks 205 5 weeks 206 6 weeks 207 7 weeks 208 8 weeks 209 9 weeks 210 10 weeks 211 11 weeks 212 12 weeks 213 13 weeks 214 14 weeks 215 15 weeks 216 16 weeks 217 17 weeks 218 18 weeks 219 19 weeks 220 20 weeks 221 21 weeks 222 22 weeks 223 23 weeks 224 24 weeks 225 25 weeks 226 26 weeks 227 27 weeks 228 28 weeks 229 29 weeks 230 30 weeks 231 31 weeks 232 32 weeks 233 33 weeks 234 34 weeks 235 35 weeks 236 36 weeks 237 37 weeks 238 38 weeks 239 39 weeks 240 40 weeks 241 41 weeks 242 42 weeks 243 43 weeks 244 44 weeks 245 45 weeks 246 46 weeks 247 47 weeks 248 48 weeks 249 49 weeks 250 50 weeks 251 51 weeks 252 52 weeks 253 53 weeks 254 54 weeks 255 55 weeks 256 56 weeks 257 57 weeks 258 58 weeks 259 59 weeks 260 60 weeks 261 61 weeks 262 62 weeks 263 63 weeks 264 64 weeks 265 65 weeks 266 66 weeks 267 67 weeks 268 68 weeks 269 69 weeks 270 70 weeks 271 71 weeks 272 72 weeks 273 73 weeks 274 74 weeks 275 75 weeks 276 76 weeks 277 77 weeks 278 78 weeks 279 79 weeks 280 80 weeks 281 81 weeks 282 82 weeks 283 83 weeks 284 84 weeks 285 85 weeks 286 86 weeks 287 87 weeks 288 88 weeks 289 89 weeks 290 90 weeks 291 91 weeks 292 92 weeks 293 93 weeks 294 94 weeks 295 95 weeks 296 96 weeks 297 97 weeks 298 98 weeks 299 Weeks: Number missing 300 Months 301 301 Months: 1 302 2 months 303 3 months 304 4 months 305 5 months 306 6 months 307 7 months 308 8 months 309 9 months 310 10 months 311 11 months 312 12 months 313 13 months 314 14 months 315 15 months 316 16 months 317 17 months 318 18 months 319 19 months 320 20 months 321 21 months 322 22 months 323 23 months 324 24 months 325 25 months 326 26 months 327 27 months 328 28 months 329 29 months 330 30 months 331 31 months 332 32 months 333 33 months 334 34 months 335 35 months 336 36 months 337 37 months 338 38 months 339 39 months 340 40 months 341 41 months 342 42 months 343 43 months 344 44 months 345 45 months 346 46 months 347 47 months 348 48 months 349 49 months 350 50 months 351 51 months 352 52 months 353 53 months 354 54 months 355 55 months 356 56 months 357 57 months 358 58 months 359 59 months 360 60 months 361 61 months 362 62 months 363 63 months 364 64 months 365 65 months 366 66 months 367 67 months 368 68 months 369 69 months 370 70 months 371 71 months 372 72 months 373 73 months 374 74 months 375 75 months 376 76 months 377 77 months 378 78 months 379 79 months 380 80 months 381 81 months 382 82 months 383 83 months 384 84 months 385 85 months 386 86 months 387 87 months 388 88 months 389 89 months 390 90 months 391 91 months 392 92 months 393 93 months 394 94 months 395 95 months 396 96 months 397 97 months 398 98 months 399 Months: Number missing 400 Years 401 Years: 1 402 2 years 403 3 years 404 4 years 405 5 years 406 6 years 407 7 years 408 8 years 409 9 years 410 10 years 411 11 years 412 12 years 413 13 years 414 14 years 415 15 years 416 16 years 417 17 years 418 18 years 419 19 years 420 20 years 421 21 years 422 22 years 423 23 years 424 24 years 425 25 years 426 26 years 427 27 years 428 28 years 429 29 years 430 30 years 431 31 years 432 32 years 433 33 years 434 34 years 435 35 years 436 36 years 437 37 years 438 38 years 439 39 years 440 40 years 441 41 years 442 42 years 443 43 years 444 44 years 445 45 years 446 46 years 447 47 years 448 48 years 449 49+ years 499 Years: number missing 992 Currently pregnant 993 In menopause/had hysterectomy 994 Before last birth 995 Never menstruated 996 Inconsistent 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Woman menstruated last 6 weeks 237. When did your last menstrual period start? (DATE, IF GIVEN) ____________ DAYS AGO 1 __ WEEKS AGO 2 ___ MONTHS AGO 3 ___ YEARS AGO 4 ___ IN MENOPAUSE/HAS HAD HYSTERECTOMY 994 BEFORE LAST BIRTH 995 NEVER MENSTRUATED 996 MENSTRUATE6WK (V216) indicates whether the woman menstruated in the 6 weeks prior to the interview, as calculated from TIMEMENSTRUATE (V215). 0 No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- TOPICS When in cycle thinks pregnancy is most likely 239. Is this time just before her period begins, during her period, right after her period has ended, or halfway between two periods? JUST BEFORE HER PERIOD BEGINS 1 DURING HER PERIOD 2 RIGHT AFTER HER PERIOD HAS ENDED 3 HALFWAY BETWEEN TWO PERIODS 4 OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ 6 DON'T KNOW 8 OVCYCLE (V217) suggests the woman's knowledge of the ovulatory cycle by reporting when she believes a woman has the greatest chance of becoming pregnant. 1 During her period 2 After period ended 3 Middle of the cycle 4 Before period begins 5 At any time 6 Other/It depends 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Total number of living children born to respondent 203. How many sons live with you? And how many daughters live with you? IF NONE, RECORD '00'. SONS AT HOME ___ DAUGHTERS AT HOME ___ CHEBALIVE (V218) reports the total number of children ever born to the respondent who are currently living. The number reported in CHEBALIVE (V218) is the sum of a series of variables reporting the total number of sons and daughters who are living at home and who are living away from home (V202 to V205 - SONSATHOME, DAUSATHOME, SONSAWAYHOME, and DAUSAWAYHOME). The related variable CHEB (V201) reports the total number of children ever born to the respondent, regardless of survival status. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 99 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Total number of living children including current pregnancy 203. How many sons live with you? And how many daughters live with you? IF NONE, RECORD '00'. SONS AT HOME ___ DAUGHTERS AT HOME ___ CHSURVPLUSPG (V219) reports the woman's total number of living children, including her current pregnancy. CHSURVPLUSPG takes the value of CHEBALIVE (V218) and adds 1 if the respondent is pregnant. 99 NIU (not in universe) 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 19 19 18 18 Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Total number of living children, truncated at 6+ 203. How many sons live with you? And how many daughters live with you? IF NONE, RECORD '00'. SONS AT HOME ___ DAUGHTERS AT HOME ___ CHEBALIVETRUNC (V220) reports the woman's total number of living children (including current pregnancy), truncated at 6 or more children. This variable is a grouping of CHSURVPLUSPG (V219) truncated at 6+ children. 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6+ 9 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Interval between last birth and interview, in months 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ For women who have ever given birth, LASTBIRTHTOINTMO (V222) reports the number of months between their last birth and the date of interview. 999 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Completeness of information on date of conception, current pregnancy 227. How many months pregnant are you? MONTHS ____ For pregnant women, CONCEPTDATEFLAG (V223) indicates the completeness of information relating to the date of conception of their current pregnancy. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, "This variable indicates whether the date of conception was exactly specified by the duration of the current pregnancy or the duration was imputed from other information." The related variable DURCURPREG reports the duration of the current pregnancy. 1 Month- exact date 2 Date missing, imputed 9 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Flag for reported time since last menstrual period MENSTIMFLAG (V227) is a flag variable that indicates the type of problem, if any, found in editing responses on the time since the respondent's last menstrual period. Cases without a problem are coded 0. For time since last menstrual period, see TIMEMENSTRUATE (V215). 00 No flag 01 Number GT interval since birth 02 Number plus amenorrhea GT interval 03 Number reported, but period not returned 04 Reported before last birth, but no birth 05 Reported before last birth, but period since 06 Reported never menstruated, but period returned 07 Reported time during pregnancy 08 Reported never menstruated but had kids 09 Reported period before last birth 99 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Ever had pregnancy terminate via abortion, miscarriage or stillbirth 229. Have you ever had a pregnancy that miscarried, was aborted, or ended in a stillbirth? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 237) PREGTERMIN (V228) indicates whether the woman ever had a pregnancy that was terminated due to miscarriage, abortion, or stillbirth, and did not result in a live birth. 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 0 No Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Calendar month of pregnancy termination 230. When did the last such pregnancy end? MONTH _______ YEAR _______ For women who have had a pregnancy terminated through abortion, stillbirth or miscarriage, PREGTERMINMO (V229) indicates the calendar month when the last pregnancy termination occurred, according to the Gregorian calendar. 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Year of last pregnancy termination 230. When did the last such pregnancy end? MONTH _______ YEAR _______ For women who have had a pregnancy terminated through abortion, stillbirth or miscarriage, PREGTERMINYR (V230) reports the year when the last pregnancy termination occurred, according to the Gregorian calendar. 2018 2018 1956 1956 1957 1957 1958 1958 1959 1959 1960 1960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 1965 1965 1966 1966 1967 1967 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 9996 Inconsistent 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) 2017 2017 Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Months pregnant when pregnancy terminated 231. How many months pregnant were you when the last such pregnancy ended? MONTHS ______ For women who had a pregnancy end without a live birth (through abortion, stillbirth or miscarriage) 5 years before the survey, PREGTERMTIM (V233) indicates how many months pregnant the woman was when the pregnancy ended. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9+ 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Respondent had previous pregnancy terminations (prior to last 5 years) 233. Have you ever had any other pregnancies that did not result in a live birth? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 237) For women who had a pregnancy end without a live birth (through abortion, stillbirth or miscarriage) in the 5 years before the survey, PREGTERMPREV (V234) indicates whether the woman had any other pregnancies that ended without a live birth. 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 0 No Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Birth history index for last child born prior to the start of the calendar 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ PRECALBIDX (V235) provides the birth index number (see BIDX for more information) of the last child born to the woman before the start of the survey's birth calendar. For the majority of samples, PRECALBIDX reports the birth index number of the last child born prior to 5 years before the survey. For a minority of samples, the reference period is 3 or 4 years before the survey. See Sample Description [URL omitted from DDI.] information on the universes for children included in the surveys to learn the specific reference period for each survey. 0 No prior child 1 1 (or yes, prior child) 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8+ 9 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Other live births in interval between last birth reported and date of interview 222. Have you had any live births since the birth of (NAME OF LAST BIRTH)? YES 1 NO 2 BIRTHSOTHER (V237) indicates whether the woman had any other live births in the interval between the last reported birth and the date of the interview. The question for this variable verifies whether the woman omitted any births when reporting her birth record. Omitted births should be included in the final version of the birth history in the variable CHEB (V201). 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 0 No Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Total births in last 3 years prior to interview 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ BIRTHSTOT3YR (V238) indicates the total number of births the woman had in the 3 years (0 to 35 months) prior to the interview (where 0 is the month of interview). Responses are based on the woman's birth history table, which records the month and year of her children's births. 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 9 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Computed time since last menstrual period 237. When did your last menstrual period start? (DATE, IF GIVEN) ____________ DAYS AGO 1 __ WEEKS AGO 2 ___ MONTHS AGO 3 ___ YEARS AGO 4 ___ IN MENOPAUSE/HAS HAD HYSTERECTOMY 994 BEFORE LAST BIRTH 995 NEVER MENSTRUATED 996 TIMEMENSCALC (V226) reports the computed time since the respondent's last menstrual period. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, this variable is computed from the response for V215, with durations exceeding the interval since the last birth (V227 = 7,9) recoded to the response "Before last birth" (code 995) and inconsistent responses flagged on variable 227 (codes 1-6) recoded to 997. Restated in terms of IPUMS-DHS variables and variable labels, TIMEMENSCALC is computed from the response for TIMEMENSTRUATE (Time since woman's last menstrual period). Cases with durations exceeding the interval since the last birth, when MENSTIMFLAG (Flag for reported time since last menstrual period) has values for "Reported time during pregnancy" or "Reported period before last birth," are recoded as "Before last birth" in TIMEMENSCALC. Cases with inconsistent or implausible responses according to MENSTIMFLAG (for example, the woman reportedly never menstruated but she has given birth) are recoded to "Inconsistent" for TIMEMENSCALC. 000 No time difference 991 In menopause/had hysterectomy 992 Pregnant, not asked 993 In menopause 994 Before last birth 995 Never menstruated 996 Inconsistent 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Age of respondent at time of first birth 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ AGEAT1STBIRTH (V212) reports the age of the woman at the time of her first birth. This variable is calculated by using the century month code (CMC) of the date of the woman's first birth (DOB1STKIDCMC) and the CMC of the woman's date of birth (DOBCMC). 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 99 NIU (not in universe) 02 2 05 5 03 3 04 4 Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Century month date of last pregnancy termination 230. When did the last such pregnancy end? MONTH _______ YEAR _______ PREGTERMCMC (V231) reports the century month code of the respondent's last pregnancy termination, according to the Gregorian calendar. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, "The CMC date of termination is calculated from the preceding questions [on month and year of last pregnancy termination], or from the calendar, if possible, in cases where an exact date was not given for the date of last pregnancy termination." For detailed discussion of the calculation and interpretation of century month codes, see DOBCMC (Respondent's date of birth, in century months). 9996 Inconsistent 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Date flag for last terminated pregnancy 230. When did the last such pregnancy end? MONTH _______ YEAR _______ PREGTERMFLAG (V232) is a flag variable that indicates the type of information available on the date of the respondent's last terminated pregnancy. Survey forms supplied room to collect the month and year of the last terminated pregnancy, and cases for which both month and year are available are coded 1. 1 Month and year 2 From calendar 3 Year 4 Month 5 None 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Total number of household members HHMEMTOTAL (V136) reports the total number of members of the woman's household. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, HHMEMTOTAL is calculated by summing "the number of usual residents and the number of visitors who slept in the house the previous night that were listed in the household schedule." "Usual residents" of the household are identified by the RESIDENT variable. 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 Household demographic Variables -- TOPICS Number of children under 5 in household HHKIDLT5 (V137) reports the number of children age 5 and under who reside in the household. Visiting children are not included in the count. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 Household demographic Variables -- TOPICS Number of eligible women in household HHELIGWOMEN (V138) reports the number of eligible women in the household, usually defined as women of childbearing age who slept in the household the previous night (regardless of whether they were usual residents or visitors). The age and marital status guidelines for defining eligible women varies across samples. See Comparability. 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 36 36 36 99 No women age 15-49 Household demographic Variables -- TOPICS Age of household head HHEADAGE (V152) reports the age of the head of the household. 98 Missing 97 97+ 96 96 95 95 94 94 93 93 92 92 91 91 90 90 89 89 88 88 87 87 86 86 85 85 84 84 83 83 82 82 81 81 80 80 79 79 78 78 77 77 76 76 75 75 74 74 73 73 72 72 71 71 70 70 69 69 68 68 67 67 66 66 65 65 64 64 63 63 62 62 61 61 60 60 59 59 58 58 57 57 56 56 55 55 54 54 53 53 52 52 51 51 50 50 49 49 48 48 47 47 46 46 45 45 44 44 43 43 42 42 41 41 40 40 39 39 38 38 37 37 36 36 35 35 34 34 33 33 32 32 31 31 30 30 29 29 28 28 27 27 26 26 25 25 24 24 23 23 22 22 21 21 20 20 19 19 18 18 17 17 16 16 15 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 09 9 08 8 07 7 06 6 05 5 04 4 03 3 02 2 Household demographic Variables -- TOPICS Age of household head (from HH record) (7) AGE: How old is (NAME)? IN YEARS __ HHEADAGEHH (HV220) reports the age of the head of the household. The information in HHEADAGEHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 98 Missing 96 Non-resident 95 95+ 94 94 93 93 92 92 91 91 90 90 89 89 88 88 87 87 86 86 85 85 84 84 83 83 82 82 81 81 80 80 79 79 78 78 77 77 76 76 75 75 74 74 73 73 72 72 71 71 70 70 69 69 68 68 67 67 66 66 65 65 64 64 63 63 62 62 61 61 60 60 59 59 58 58 57 57 56 56 55 55 54 54 53 53 52 52 51 51 50 50 49 49 48 48 47 47 46 46 45 45 44 44 43 43 42 42 41 41 40 40 39 39 38 38 37 37 36 36 35 35 34 34 33 33 32 32 31 31 30 30 29 29 28 28 27 27 26 26 25 25 24 24 23 23 22 22 21 21 20 20 19 19 18 18 17 17 16 16 15 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 09 9 08 8 07 7 06 6 05 5 04 4 03 3 02 2 99 NIU (not in universe) 01 1 97 Don't know Household demographic Variables -- TOPICS Sex of household head HHEADSEX (V151) reports the sex of the head of the household. 8 Missing 2 Female 1 Male Household demographic Variables -- TOPICS Sex of household head (from hh record) (4) SEX: Is (NAME) male or female? MALE 1 FEMALE 2 HHEADSEXHH (HV219) reports the sex of the head of the household. The information in HHEADSEXHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 1 Male 2 Female 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Household demographic Variables -- TOPICS Relationship structure in HH Now we would like some information about the people who usually live in your household or who are staying with you now. (1) LINE NO. LINE NUMBER____ FAMSTRUCTR (HV217) indicates the relationship structure (no adults, one adult, two related adults of the opposite sex, two related adults of the same sex, three or more related adults, or unrelated adults) in the household. Only usual (de jure) household members aged 15 and over are considered in determining the household's relationship structure. FAMSTRUCTR is a constructed variable, based on information about each household member's age, sex, and relationship to the householder, which was collected when completing the listing of persons in the household at the time of the survey. The information in FAMSTRUCTR is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 8 Missing 6 Non-resident 5 Unrelated adults 4 Three plus related adults 3 Two adults, same sex 2 Two adults, opp sex 1 One adult 0 No adults 9 NIU (not in universe) Household demographic Variables -- TOPICS Main material of floor 33. MAIN MATERIAL OF THE FLOOR. RECORD OBSERVATION. NATURAL FLOOR EARTH/MUD/DUNG 11 RUDIMENTARY FLOOR WOOD PLANKS 21 FINISHED FLOOR PARQUET/WOOD TILES 31 BRICK 32 TERRAZO/CERAMIC TILES 33 CONCRETE/CEMENT 34 CARPET 35 OTHER (SPECIFY) ______ 96 FLOOR (HV213) reports the main material of the floor of the dwelling. Response categories vary widely across surveys but fall into broad groups (i.e., natural materials, rudimentary processed materials, and finished materials). See Comparability. 116 Mud and hay 999 NIU (not in universe) 391 Plaster 996 Non-resident 100 NATURAL 110 Earth-based 111 Earth, sand 112 Earth, mud 113 Earth, mud, clay 114 Sand 115 Dirt/Earth 120 Dung-based 121 Dung 122 Earth and dung 123 Mud, dung, sand 200 RUDIMENTARY 210 Wood 211 Wood planks 212 Wood and tile 213 Wood/palm/bamboo 220 Palm/bamboo 221 Palm/bamboo/leaves 230 Other rudimentary 231 Broken bricks 232 Adobe 233 Unfinished stone 300 FINISHED 310 Parquet/polished wood 311 Polished wood/vinyl/tiles 320 Vinyl/asphalt strips/linoleum 321 Linoleum 330 Tiles/mosaic 331 Ceramic tiles 332 Cement tiles 333 Ceramic/terrazo tiles 334 Ceramic/marble tiles 335 Tiles/brick 340 Cement/concrete 350 Carpet 360 Terrazzo 370 Stone 380 Bricks 390 Other finished 400 OTHER 997 Don't know 998 Missing 322 Vinyl 351 Mat Housing Variables -- TOPICS Has electricity 31. Does your household have: Electricity? Solar Power? A radio? A television? A telephone or cell phone? A refrigerator? ELECTRICITY YES 1 NO 2 SOLAR POWER YES 1 NO 2 RADIO YES 1 NO 2 TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 REFRIGERATOR YES 1 NO 2 ELECTRC (V119) indicates whether the household has electricity. Samples vary in how that information was collected. See Comparability. 8 Missing 1 Yes 0 No 6 Non-resident Housing Variables -- TOPICS Dwelling has electricity (from hh record) 31. Does your household have: Electricity? Solar Power? A radio? A television? A telephone or cell phone? A refrigerator? ELECTRICITY YES 1 NO 2 SOLAR POWER YES 1 NO 2 RADIO YES 1 NO 2 TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 REFRIGERATOR YES 1 NO 2 ELECTRCHH (HV206) indicates whether the household has electricity. Samples vary in how that information was collected. The information in ELECTRCHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Housing Variables -- TOPICS HH has solar power 31. Does your household have: Electricity? Solar Power? A radio? A television? A telephone or cell phone? A refrigerator? ELECTRICITY YES 1 NO 2 SOLAR POWER YES 1 NO 2 RADIO YES 1 NO 2 TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 REFRIGERATOR YES 1 NO 2 SOLARPOWYN indicates whether the household has solar power. The information in SOLARPOWYN is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent. This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2"). 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing Housing Variables -- TOPICS Type of fuel household uses for cooking 32. What is the main source of energy used for cooking? ELECTRICITY 01 GAS 02 SOLAR 03 PARAFFIN/KEROSENE 04 COAL, LIGNITE 05 CHARCOAL 06 WOOD 07 COW DUNG 08 OTHER (SPECIFY) ______ 96 COOKFUEL (HV226) reports the type of fuel the woman's household used for cooking. Response categories vary across surveys; see Comparability. The information in COOKFUEL is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 995 No food cooked in house 100 Electricity 200 Petroleum-based 210 Gasoline 220 LPG, natural gas 221 LPG (liquefied petroleum gas) 222 Natural gas 230 Bottled gas (butane or propane) 240 Kerosene 300 Biogas 400 Coal-based 410 Coal, lignite 411 Coal, coke, lignite 500 Wood- or grass-based 510 Wood 520 Charcoal 530 Firewood, straw 540 Straw, shrub, grass 600 Dung 700 Agricultural crop-based 710 Crop residues 720 Maize or other crop waste 800 Other 996 Non-resident 998 Missing 801 Jelly 802 Solar 804 Improved smokeless cook stove 999 NIU (not in universe) 803 Cardboard/paper Housing Variables -- TOPICS Type of toilet facility 29. What kind of toilet facilities does your household have? FLUSH TOILET 11 TRADITIONAL PIT LATRINE 21 VENTILATED IMPROVED PIT (VIP) LATRINE 22 NO FACILITY/BUSH/FIELD 31 (GO TO 31) OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ 96 TOILETTYPE (HV205) reports the household's type of toilet facility, with no facility coded "0." Responses vary widely across surveys; see Comparability. The information in TOILETTYPE is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 3431 Pit latrine with ventilation pipe, no mesh 9996 Non-resident 0000 NO FACILITY 1000 FLUSH TOILET 1100 Unspecified type of flush toilet 1110 Own flush toilet (unspecified type) 1120 Shared flush toilet (unspecified type) 1200 Modern flush toilet 1210 Flush to piped sewer system 1300 Traditional with tank flush 1400 Bucket flush toilet 1410 Flush to pit latrine 1420 Flush to somewhere else 1430 Flush, don't know where 2000 NON-FLUSHING TOILET 2100 Composting toilet 2200 Dry toilet 2300 Ecosan toilet 3000 PIT TOILET LATRINE 3100 Unspecified type of pit latrine 3110 Own pit toilet or latrine (unspecified type) 3120 Shared pit toiletor latrine (unspecified type) 3121 Public pit toilet or latrine (unspecified type) 3200 Traditional pit toilet or latrine 3210 Pit latrine without slab or open pit 3300 Pit latrine with slab 3400 Ventilated improved pit latrine 3410 Covered pit latrine, no slab 3420 Covered pit latrine with slab 3430 Covered latrine 3440 Septic pit 4000 UNIMPROVED TOILET 4100 Bucket toilet 4200 River 4300 Hanging latrine over water source 5000 OTHER 9998 Missing 1112 Private flush toilet, outside residence 1211 Flush to piped sewer system, indoors 1212 Flush to piped sewer system, inside yard 1213 Flush to piped sewer system, out of yard 3310 Pit latrine with washable slab 3320 Pit latrine with non-washable slab 3490 Other improved system 3463 Latrine to piped public system, out of yard 3462 Latrine to piped public system, inside yard 3461 Latrine to piped public system, indoors 3443 Latrine to septic tank, out of yard 3442 Latrine to septic tank, inside yard 3441 Latrine to septic tank, indoors 3212 Open pit latrine, out of yard 3211 Open pit latrine, inside yard 1253 Flush to septic tank, out of yard 1252 Flush to septic tank, inside yard 1251 Flush to septic tank, indoors 1250 Flush to septic tank 1240 Flush, not to sewer 1233 Flush to ground water, out of yard 1232 Flush to ground water, inside yard 1231 Flush to ground water, indoors 3450 Latrine with manual flush 3460 Latrine to piped public system 9999 NIU (not in universe) 1230 Flush to pipe connected to ground water 1220 Flush to pipe connected to canal 1132 Public flush toilet, outside residence 1131 Public flush toilet, inside residence 1130 Public flush toilet (unspecified type) 1111 Private flush toilet, inside residence Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS Household shares toilet facility 30. Do you share these facilities with other households? YES 1 NO 2 TOILETSHAREYN (HV225) indicates whether the household has a toilet facility that is shared with at least one other household. A "no" response (code "0") indicates the household has a toilet that is not shared; a "yes" response (code "1") indicates the household shares a toilet facility; "not in universe" (code "9") means the household has no toilet facility. The information in TOILETSHAREYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS Major source of drinking water 21. What is the main source of drinking water for members of your household? PIPED WATER PIPED INTO DWELLING 11 (GO TO 23) PIPED INTO YARD/PLOT 12 (GO TO 23) COMMUNAL TAP 13 WATER FROM OPEN WELL OPEN WELL IN YARD/PLOT 21 (GO TO 23) OPEN PUBLIC WELL 22 COVERED WELL/BOREHOLE PROTECTED WELL IN YARD/PLOT 31 (GO TO 23) PROTECTED PUBLIC WELL 32 SURFACE WATER SPRING 41 RIVER/STREAM 42 POND/LAKE/DAM 43 RAINWATER 51 (GO TO 23) TANKER TRUCK 61 BOTTLED WATER 71 (GO TO 23) OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ 96 DRINKWTR (HV201) reports the household's main source of drinking water. Responses vary widely across surveys; see Comparability. The information in DRINKWTR is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 2213 Protected well in neighbor's residence/plot 9996 Non-resident 1000 PIPED WATER 1100 Piped into own dwelling/yard/plot 1110 Piped into own dwelling 1120 Piped into own yard/plot 1200 Piped outside own residence/plot 1210 Public tap/standpipe 1220 Piped into neighbor's dwelling/yard 2000 WELL WATER 2100 Unprotected/open well 2110 Open well in own dwelling/yard/plot 2111 Open well in own dwelling 2112 Open well in own yard/plot 2120 Open public well 2130 Open well in neighbor's residence 2200 Protected well 2210 Protected well in own dwelling/yard/plot 2211 Protected well in own dwelling 2212 Protected well in own yard/plot 2220 Protected public well 2230 Tube well or borehole 2231 Borehole in yard/plot 2232 Public borehole 2300 Unspecified well 2310 Unspecified well in residence/yard/plot 2311 Unspecified well in own dwelling 2312 Unspecified well in own yard/plot 2313 Handpump in yard/plot 2320 Unspecified public well 2321 Public shallow well 2322 Public traditional well 2323 Public handpump 2330 Unspecified neighbor's well 2340 Unspecified well by type 2341 Well with pump 2342 Well without pump 3000 SURFACE WATER 3100 Spring 3110 Protected spring/surface water 3120 Unprotected spring/surface water 3200 River/dam/lake/ponds/streams/canal/irrigation channel 3210 River, stream 3220 Pond, lake 3230 Dam 3240 Canal or river/canal 3250 Irrigation ditch 3260 Dugout pond 3300 Channeled by gravity flow scheme 4000 RAINWATER 4100 Rainwater collected in tank 5000 PURCHASED FROM SUPPLIER 5100 Tanker truck 5200 Cart with small tank 5300 Water vendor 5400 Bottled water 5410 Sachet water (in a bag) 6000 OTHER SOURCE 9998 Missing 1211 Public tap from filtration plant 1212 Public tap from stone pipes 5310 Water vendor from unknown source 5320 Water vendor from protected well 5330 Water vendor from unprotected well 5340 Water vendor from pond/lake 9999 NIU (not in universe) 5500 Community reverse osmosis plant 5201 Motorcycle with 3 wheels Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS Time to water source (from individual respondent record) 22. How long does it take you to go there, get water, and come back? MINUTES ___ ON PREMISES 996 TIMETOWTRIND (V115) reports the amount of time, in minutes, to get to the household's major source of water, top-coded at 360+ minutes. This information is taken from the individual woman's record. The complementary variable TIMETOWTRHH (HV204) reports the same information, taken from the household record. 000 0 (on premises) 001 1 002 2 003 3 004 4 005 5 006 6 007 7 008 8 009 9 010 10 011 11 012 12 013 13 014 14 015 15 016 16 017 17 018 18 019 19 020 20 021 21 022 22 023 23 024 24 025 25 026 26 027 27 028 28 029 29 030 30 031 31 032 32 033 33 034 34 035 35 036 36 037 37 038 38 039 39 040 40 041 41 042 42 043 43 044 44 045 45 046 46 047 47 048 48 049 49 050 50 051 51 052 52 053 53 054 54 055 55 056 56 057 57 058 58 059 59 060 60 061 61 062 62 063 63 064 64 065 65 066 66 067 67 068 68 069 69 070 70 071 71 072 72 073 73 074 74 075 75 076 76 077 77 078 78 079 79 080 80 081 81 082 82 083 83 084 84 085 85 086 86 087 87 088 88 089 89 090 90 091 91 092 92 093 93 094 94 095 95 096 96 097 97 098 98 099 99 100 100 101 101 102 102 103 103 104 104 105 105 106 106 107 107 108 108 109 109 110 110 111 111 112 112 113 113 114 114 115 115 116 116 117 117 118 118 119 119 120 120 121 121 122 122 123 123 124 124 125 125 126 126 127 127 128 128 129 129 130 130 131 131 132 132 133 133 134 134 135 135 136 136 137 137 138 138 139 139 140 140 141 141 142 142 143 143 144 144 145 145 146 146 147 147 148 148 149 149 150 150 151 151 152 152 153 153 154 154 155 155 156 156 157 157 158 158 159 159 160 160 161 161 162 162 163 163 164 164 165 165 166 166 167 167 168 168 169 169 170 170 171 171 172 172 173 173 174 174 175 175 176 176 177 177 178 178 179 179 180 180 181 181 182 182 183 183 184 184 185 185 186 186 187 187 188 188 189 189 190 190 191 191 192 192 193 193 194 194 195 195 196 196 197 197 198 198 199 199 200 200 201 201 202 202 203 203 204 204 205 205 206 206 207 207 208 208 209 209 210 210 211 211 212 212 213 213 214 214 215 215 216 216 217 217 218 218 219 219 220 220 221 221 222 222 223 223 224 224 225 225 226 226 227 227 228 228 229 229 230 230 231 231 232 232 233 233 234 234 235 235 236 236 237 237 238 238 239 239 240 240 241 241 242 242 243 243 244 244 245 245 246 246 247 247 248 248 249 249 250 250 251 251 252 252 253 253 254 254 255 255 256 256 257 257 258 258 259 259 260 260 261 261 262 262 263 263 264 264 265 265 266 266 267 267 268 268 269 269 270 270 271 271 272 272 273 273 274 274 275 275 276 276 277 277 278 278 279 279 280 280 281 281 282 282 283 283 284 284 285 285 286 286 287 287 288 288 289 289 290 290 291 291 292 292 293 293 294 294 295 295 296 296 297 297 298 298 299 299 300 300 301 301 302 302 303 303 304 304 305 305 306 306 307 307 308 308 309 309 310 310 311 311 312 312 313 313 314 314 315 315 316 316 317 317 318 318 319 319 320 320 321 321 322 322 323 323 324 324 325 325 326 326 327 327 328 328 329 329 330 330 331 331 332 332 333 333 334 334 335 335 336 336 337 337 338 338 339 339 340 340 341 341 342 342 343 343 344 344 345 345 346 346 347 347 348 348 349 349 350 350 351 351 352 352 353 353 354 354 355 355 356 356 357 357 358 358 359 359 360 360+ 994 One day or longer 995 On premises 996 Non-resident 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS Time to reach water source and return, in minutes (from HH record) 22. How long does it take you to go there, get water, and come back? MINUTES ___ ON PREMISES 996 TIMETOWTRHH (HV204) reports the time in minutes it takes members of the household to get to their main source of water and return to their dwelling. In IPUMS-DHS, this variable is top-coded at 360 minutes or more (6 hours or longer). The information in TIMETOWTRHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 000 0 001 1 002 2 003 3 004 4 005 5 006 6 007 7 008 8 009 9 010 10 011 11 012 12 013 13 014 14 015 15 016 16 017 17 018 18 019 19 020 20 021 21 022 22 023 23 024 24 025 25 026 26 027 27 028 28 029 29 030 30 031 31 032 32 033 33 034 34 035 35 036 36 037 37 038 38 039 39 040 40 041 41 042 42 043 43 044 44 045 45 046 46 047 47 048 48 049 49 050 50 051 51 052 52 053 53 054 54 055 55 056 56 057 57 058 58 059 59 060 60 061 61 062 62 063 63 064 64 065 65 066 66 067 67 068 68 069 69 070 70 071 71 072 72 073 73 074 74 075 75 076 76 077 77 078 78 079 79 080 80 081 81 082 82 083 83 084 84 085 85 086 86 087 87 088 88 089 89 090 90 091 91 092 92 093 93 094 94 095 95 096 96 097 97 098 98 099 99 100 100 101 101 102 102 103 103 104 104 105 105 106 106 107 107 108 108 109 109 110 110 111 111 112 112 113 113 114 114 115 115 116 116 117 117 118 118 119 119 120 120 121 121 122 122 123 123 124 124 125 125 126 126 127 127 128 128 129 129 130 130 131 131 132 132 133 133 134 134 135 135 136 136 137 137 138 138 139 139 140 140 141 141 142 142 143 143 144 144 145 145 146 146 147 147 148 148 149 149 150 150 151 151 152 152 153 153 154 154 155 155 156 156 157 157 158 158 159 159 160 160 161 161 162 162 163 163 164 164 165 165 166 166 167 167 168 168 169 169 170 170 171 171 172 172 173 173 174 174 175 175 176 176 177 177 178 178 179 179 180 180 181 181 182 182 183 183 184 184 185 185 186 186 187 187 188 188 189 189 190 190 191 191 192 192 193 193 194 194 195 195 196 196 197 197 198 198 199 199 200 200 201 201 202 202 203 203 204 204 205 205 206 206 207 207 208 208 209 209 210 210 211 211 212 212 213 213 214 214 215 215 216 216 217 217 218 218 219 219 220 220 221 221 222 222 223 223 224 224 225 225 226 226 227 227 228 228 229 229 230 230 231 231 232 232 233 233 234 234 235 235 236 236 237 237 238 238 239 239 240 240 241 241 242 242 243 243 244 244 245 245 246 246 247 247 248 248 249 249 250 250 251 251 252 252 253 253 254 254 255 255 256 256 257 257 258 258 259 259 260 260 261 261 262 262 263 263 264 264 265 265 266 266 267 267 268 268 269 269 270 270 271 271 272 272 273 273 274 274 275 275 276 276 277 277 278 278 279 279 280 280 281 281 282 282 283 283 284 284 285 285 286 286 287 287 288 288 289 289 290 290 291 291 292 292 293 293 294 294 295 295 296 296 297 297 298 298 299 299 300 300 301 301 302 302 303 303 304 304 305 305 306 306 307 307 308 308 309 309 310 310 311 311 312 312 313 313 314 314 315 315 316 316 317 317 318 318 319 319 320 320 321 321 322 322 323 323 324 324 325 325 326 326 327 327 328 328 329 329 330 330 331 331 332 332 333 333 334 334 335 335 336 336 337 337 338 338 339 339 340 340 341 341 342 342 343 343 344 344 345 345 346 346 347 347 348 348 349 349 350 350 351 351 352 352 353 353 354 354 355 355 356 356 357 357 358 358 359 359 360 360+ 995 On premises 996 Non-resident 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS HH treats water by: Adding bleach/chlorine 27. Is your household water currently treated with Clorin from a bottle or packet? YES 1 NO 2 TRBLEACH (HV237B) indicates whether the household added bleach or chlorine to make water safer to drink. The information in TRBLEACH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS HH treats water by: Boiling 24. Do you usually boil your drinking water? YES, MOST OF THE TIME 1 YES, SOME OF THE TIME 2 NO 3 TRBOIL(HV237A) indicates whether the household boiled water to make it safer to drink. The information in TRBOIL is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 12 Yes, some of the time 11 Yes, most of the time 00 No 96 Non-resident 10 Yes 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS How HH stores drinking water 23. How do you store drinking water? CLOSED CONTAINER/JERRY CAN 1 OPEN CONTAINER/BUCKET 2 OTHER (SPECIFY) ______________ 6 WSTORHOW reports how the household stores drinking water for later use. The information in WSTORHOW is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent. This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2"). 96 Non-resident 00 Does not store water 10 Stores in open container 11 Open container/bucket 12 Pot 13 Cooking pot/pan 14 Calabash/gourd 20 Stores in closed container 21 Jerrycan 22 Bottle 30 Other 97 Don't know/not observed 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) 23 Water tank 31 Plastic container, unspecified Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS Heard of branded water treatment from Safe Water Systems campaign 25. Have you ever seen or heard of a product called Clorin - a liquid that is sold in a bottle and can be used to make water safe to drink? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 29) SWSHR indicates whether the respondent for the household survey had heard of a country-specific branded chemical water treatment product, which was publicized and distributed as part of a Safe Water Systems public health campaign. The product varied across countries; see Comparability. The information in SWSHR is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS Currently using Safe Water Systems treatment brand 27. Is your household water currently treated with Clorin from a bottle or packet? YES 1 NO 2 SUREAUUSENOW indicates whether, according to the respondent for the household survey, the household currently uses a socially marketed chemical water treatment product. The product, whose brand name was country-specific, was publicized in a Safe Water Systems public health campaign. See SWSHR for more information on these public health efforts. The information in SWSUSENOW is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS Heard of Safe Water Systems treatment brand via brochure/leaflet 26. Where have you seen or heard messages about Clorin? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. RADIO A TELEVISION B SHOP C LEAFLETS/BOOKLETS D POSTER E COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT F OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ G SWSHRBROCH indicates whether the respondent for the household survey had heard, via a brochure, leaflet, or booklet, of a socially marketed chemical water treatment product. The product, whose brand name was country-specific, was publicized in a Safe Water Systems public health campaign. See SWSHR for more information on these public health efforts. The information in SWSHRBROCH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS Heard of Safe Water Systems treatment brand via church 26. Where have you seen or heard messages about Clorin? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. RADIO A TELEVISION B SHOP C LEAFLETS/BOOKLETS D POSTER E COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT F OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ G SWSHRCHURCH indicates whether the respondent for the household survey had heard, via church, of a socially marketed chemical water treatment product. The product, whose brand name was country-specific, was publicized in a Safe Water Systems public health campaign See SWSHR for more information on this public health effort. The information in SWSHRCHURCH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS Heard of Safe Water Systems treatment brand via community-based vendor/agent 26. Where have you seen or heard messages about Clorin? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. RADIO A TELEVISION B SHOP C LEAFLETS/BOOKLETS D POSTER E COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT F OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ G SWSHRCOMM indicates whether the respondent for the household survey had heard, via a community-based vendor or agent, of a socially marketed chemical water treatment product. The product, whose brand name was country-specific, was publicized in a Safe Water Systems public health campaign. See SWSHR for more information on these public health efforts. The information in SWSHRCOMM is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS Heard of Safe Water Systems treatment brand via doctor/health facility 26. Where have you seen or heard messages about Clorin? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. RADIO A TELEVISION B SHOP C LEAFLETS/BOOKLETS D POSTER E COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT F OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ G SWSHRMD indicates whether the respondent for the household survey had heard, via a doctor, health facility, or clinic, of a socially marketed chemical water treatment product. The product, whose brand name was country-specific, was publicized in a Safe Water System public health campaign. See SUREAUHR for more information on these public health efforts. The information in SWSHRMD is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS Heard of Safe Water System treatment brand on poster 26. Where have you seen or heard messages about Clorin? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. RADIO A TELEVISION B SHOP C LEAFLETS/BOOKLETS D POSTER E COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT F OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ G SWSHRPOST indicates whether the respondent for the household survey had heard, via a poster, of a socially marketed chemical water treatment product. The product, whose brand name was country-specific, was publicized in a Safe Water Systems public health campaign. See SWSHR for more information on this public health effort. The information in SWSHRPOST is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS Heard of Safe Water Systems treatment brand on radio 26. Where have you seen or heard messages about Clorin? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. RADIO A TELEVISION B SHOP C LEAFLETS/BOOKLETS D POSTER E COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT F OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ G SWSHRRADIO indicates whether the respondent for the household survey had heard, via radio, of a socially marketed chemical water treatment product. The product, whose brand name was country-specific, was publicized in a Safe Water Systems public health campaign. See SWSHR for more information on these public health efforts. The information in SWSHRRADIO is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS Heard of Safe Water Systems treatment product via relatives 26. Where have you seen or heard messages about Clorin? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. RADIO A TELEVISION B SHOP C LEAFLETS/BOOKLETS D POSTER E COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT F OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ G SWSHRREL indicates whether the respondent for the household survey had heard, from relatives (or friends), of a socially marketed chemical water treatment product. The produce, whose brand name was country-specific, was publicized in a Safe Water Systems public health campaign. See SWSHR for more information on this public health effort. The information in SWSHRREL is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS Heard of Safe Water Systems treatment brand via retail store 26. Where have you seen or heard messages about Clorin? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. RADIO A TELEVISION B SHOP C LEAFLETS/BOOKLETS D POSTER E COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT F OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ G SWSHRRETAIL indicates whether the respondent for the household survey had heard, via a retail sales vendor or shop, of a socially marketed chemical water treatment product. The product, whose brand name was country-specific, was publicized in a Safe Water Systems public health campaign. See SWSHR for more information on this public health effort. The information in SWSHRRETAIL is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS Heard of Safe Water Systems treatment brand via school 26. Where have you seen or heard messages about Clorin? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. RADIO A TELEVISION B SHOP C LEAFLETS/BOOKLETS D POSTER E COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT F OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ G SWSHRSCHOOL indicates whether the respondent for the household survey had heard, via school, of a socially marketed chemical water treatment product. The product, whose brand name was country-specific, was publicized in a Safe Water Systems public health campaign See SWSHR for more information on this public health effort. The information in SWSHRSCHOOL is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS Heard of Safe Water Systems treatment brand on television 26. Where have you seen or heard messages about Clorin? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. RADIO A TELEVISION B SHOP C LEAFLETS/BOOKLETS D POSTER E COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT F OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ G SWSHRTV indicates whether the respondent for the household survey had heard, via television, of a socially marketed chemical water treatment product. The product, whose brand name was country-specific, was publicized in a Safe Water Systems public health campaign. See SWSHR for more information on these public health efforts. The information in SWSHRTV is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS Heard of Safe Water Systems treatment brand via other means 26. Where have you seen or heard messages about Clorin? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. RADIO A TELEVISION B SHOP C LEAFLETS/BOOKLETS D POSTER E COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT F OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ G SWSHROTHER indicates whether the respondent for the household survey had heard, through some "other" means, of a socially marketed chemical water treatment product. The product, whose brand name was country-specific, was publicized in a Safe Water Systems public health campaign. See SWSHR for more information on these public health efforts. Note that the meaning of "other" depends on the particular communication channels specified in a given survey. The information in SWSHROTHER is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS Household has telephone 31. Does your household have: Electricity? Solar Power? A radio? A television? A telephone or cell phone? A refrigerator? ELECTRICITY YES 1 NO 2 SOLAR POWER YES 1 NO 2 RADIO YES 1 NO 2 TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 REFRIGERATOR YES 1 NO 2 HHPHONE (V153) indicates whether the household has a telephone. How the question was worded changed over time. See Comparability. The related variable MOBPHONE covers the household's access to a mobile phone, specifically. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing Possessions Variables -- TOPICS House has telephone (household record) 31. Does your household have: Electricity? Solar Power? A radio? A television? A telephone or cell phone? A refrigerator? ELECTRICITY YES 1 NO 2 SOLAR POWER YES 1 NO 2 RADIO YES 1 NO 2 TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 REFRIGERATOR YES 1 NO 2 HHPHONEHH (HV221) indicates whether any member of the household has a telephone (based on information from the household record). The information in HHPHONEHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Possessions Variables -- TOPICS HH has bicycle 34. Does any member of your household own: A bicycle? A motorcycle or motor scooter? A car or truck? BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 CAR/TRUCK YES 1 NO 2 BIKE (V123) indicates whether any member of the household has a bicycle. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing Possessions Variables -- TOPICS HH has bicycle (from HH record) 34. Does any member of your household own: A bicycle? A motorcycle or motor scooter? A car or truck? BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 CAR/TRUCK YES 1 NO 2 BIKEHH (HV210) indicates whether any member of the household has a bicycle. The information in BIKEHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Possessions Variables -- TOPICS HH has car/truck 34. Does any member of your household own: A bicycle? A motorcycle or motor scooter? A car or truck? BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 CAR/TRUCK YES 1 NO 2 CAR (V125) indicates whether any member of the household owns a car or truck (or other motor vehicle). The specific type of motor vehicle mentioned varies across samples. See Comparability. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Unknown Possessions Variables -- TOPICS HH has car/truck (from HH record) 34. Does any member of your household own: A bicycle? A motorcycle or motor scooter? A car or truck? BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 CAR/TRUCK YES 1 NO 2 CARHH (HV212) indicates whether any member of the household owns a car or truck (or other motor vehicle). The specific type of motor vehicle mentioned varies across samples. See Comparability. The information in CARHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) Possessions Variables -- TOPICS HH has motorcycle/scooter 34. Does any member of your household own: A bicycle? A motorcycle or motor scooter? A car or truck? BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 CAR/TRUCK YES 1 NO 2 MOTORCYCL (V124) indicates whether any member of the household owns a motorcycle or scooter. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Unknown Possessions Variables -- TOPICS HH has motorcycle/scooter (from HH record) 34. Does any member of your household own: A bicycle? A motorcycle or motor scooter? A car or truck? BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 CAR/TRUCK YES 1 NO 2 MOTORCYCLHH (HV211) indicates whether any member of the household owns a motorcycle or scooter. The information in MOTORCYCLHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) Possessions Variables -- TOPICS HH has refrigerator 31. Does your household have: Electricity? Solar Power? A radio? A television? A telephone or cell phone? A refrigerator? ELECTRICITY YES 1 NO 2 SOLAR POWER YES 1 NO 2 RADIO YES 1 NO 2 TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 REFRIGERATOR YES 1 NO 2 FRIDGE (V122) indicates whether the household has a refrigerator. Some samples specified that the refrigerator must be working or must be owned by the household. See comparability. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Unknown Possessions Variables -- TOPICS HH has refrigerator (from HH record) 31. Does your household have: Electricity? Solar Power? A radio? A television? A telephone or cell phone? A refrigerator? ELECTRICITY YES 1 NO 2 SOLAR POWER YES 1 NO 2 RADIO YES 1 NO 2 TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 REFRIGERATOR YES 1 NO 2 FRIDGEHH (HV209) indicates whether the household has a refrigerator. Some samples specified that the refrigerator must be working or owned by the household. See Comparability. The information in FRIDGEHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) Possessions Variables -- TOPICS HH has radio 31. Does your household have: Electricity? Solar Power? A radio? A television? A telephone or cell phone? A refrigerator? ELECTRICITY YES 1 NO 2 SOLAR POWER YES 1 NO 2 RADIO YES 1 NO 2 TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 REFRIGERATOR YES 1 NO 2 RADIO (V120) indicates whether the household has a radio. Some samples specified that the radio must be working or fit other specifications. See Comparability. 8 Unknown 1 Yes 0 No 6 Non-resident Possessions Variables -- TOPICS HH has radio (from HH record) 31. Does your household have: Electricity? Solar Power? A radio? A television? A telephone or cell phone? A refrigerator? ELECTRICITY YES 1 NO 2 SOLAR POWER YES 1 NO 2 RADIO YES 1 NO 2 TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 REFRIGERATOR YES 1 NO 2 RADIOHH (HV207) indicates whether any member of the household owns a radio. Some samples specified that the radio must be working or fit other specifications. See Comparability. The information in RADIOHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Possessions Variables -- TOPICS HH has television 31. Does your household have: Electricity? Solar Power? A radio? A television? A telephone or cell phone? A refrigerator? ELECTRICITY YES 1 NO 2 SOLAR POWER YES 1 NO 2 RADIO YES 1 NO 2 TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 REFRIGERATOR YES 1 NO 2 TELEVISION (V121) indicates whether the household has a television. Some samples specified that the TV must be in working order. See Comparability. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Unknown Possessions Variables -- TOPICS HH has television (from HH record) 31. Does your household have: Electricity? Solar Power? A radio? A television? A telephone or cell phone? A refrigerator? ELECTRICITY YES 1 NO 2 SOLAR POWER YES 1 NO 2 RADIO YES 1 NO 2 TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 REFRIGERATOR YES 1 NO 2 TVHH (HV208) indicates whether any member of the household has a television. Some samples specified that the TV must be in working order. See Comparability. The information in TVHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) Possessions Variables -- TOPICS Frequency HH has enough food to eat 46. These days, would you say that this household usually has enough food to eat, sometimes has enough food to eat, seldom has enough food to eat, or never has enough food to eat? USUALLY/ALWAYS 1 SOMETIMES 2 SELDOM 3 NEVER 4 FIENUFOODFQ reports how often the household has enough food to eat, from usually/always to never. The information in FIENUFOODFQ is taken from the household record and applies to household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors (code "2") using: RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis; HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis; RESIDENTMN variable when men are the unit of analysis. 1 Usually or always enough 2 Sometimes not enough 3 Frequently not enough 4 Never enough 6 Non-resident 8 Missing Food insufficiency Variables -- TOPICS Iodized salt in household (bridging variable) 45. ASK RESPONDENT FOR A TEASPOONFUL OF SALT. TEST SALT FOR IODINE. RECORD PPM (PARTS PER MILLION). 0 PPM (NO IODINE)/NO COLOUR 1 7 PPM 2 15 PPM 3 30 PPM OR MORE 4 NO SALT IN THE HH 5 SALT NOT TESTED (SPECIFY REASON) ________________ 6 SALTBRIDGE serves as a bridging variable between two approaches to collecting information on the presence of iodized salt in the household. Initially, respondents were asked, "What type of salt is usually used for cooking in your household?" Respondents were also asked to show their salt package to the interviewer. Beginning with Phase 4 of the standard DHS questionnaire, respondents were asked to provide the interviewer with a teaspoon of cooking salt, which the interviewer then tested. Iodine testing methods varied across phases and countries. SALTBRIDGE combines information from the first approach of asking about cooking salt (in SALTIODIZE (HV222)) and the second approach of testing the cooking salt for iodine (in SALTEST3 (HV234)). The information in SALTBRIDGE is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent. This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT (V135) variable (with visitors coded "2"). See Comparability for more information. 96 Non-resident 10 Iodized salt in household 11 Packaged salt - iodized 20 Non-iodized salt in household 21 Packaged salt - noniodized 30 Salt not tested 31 Local salt 32 Loose salt 33 Salt for animals 34 Natron in block 35 Packaged salt - other 36 Other, n.e.c. 97 Doesn't cook 98 Missing/no salt available 99 NIU (not in universe) Nutrition Variables -- TOPICS Results of salt iodine test (from individual record) 45. ASK RESPONDENT FOR A TEASPOONFUL OF SALT. TEST SALT FOR IODINE. RECORD PPM (PARTS PER MILLION). 0 PPM (NO IODINE)/NO COLOUR 1 7 PPM 2 15 PPM 3 30 PPM OR MORE 4 NO SALT IN THE HH 5 SALT NOT TESTED (SPECIFY REASON) ________________ 6 SALTRESULT (V166) reports the results of the salt iodine test, with information recorded on the individual person's record. The following related variables, taken from the household record, report the results of the salt iodine test and are separated according to the type of test: SALTEST1 (HV234) reports the iodine level in the household's cooking salt, using grouped values of 0 PPM, 7 PPM, 15 PPM or less, 15PPM or more, and 30 PPM. SALTEST2 reports the iodine level in the household's cooking salt, using grouped values of 0 PPM, 1-25 PPM, 26-50 PPM, 51-75 PPM, and 76-100 PPM. SALTEST3 (HV234A) indicates whether the household's cooking salt tested positive for iodine. 99 NIU (not in universe) 00 0 ppm (No iodine) 10 1-25 ppm 11 7 ppm 12 LT 15 ppm 13 LE 15 ppm 14 15 ppm 15 GE 15 ppm 20 26-50 ppm 21 30 ppm 30 51-75 ppm 31 1-75 ppm 40 76-100 ppm 94 Salt not tested 95 No salt in the household 96 Non-resident 98 Missing Nutrition Variables -- TOPICS Iodine level in HH salt, first grouping 45. ASK RESPONDENT FOR A TEASPOONFUL OF SALT. TEST SALT FOR IODINE. RECORD PPM (PARTS PER MILLION). 0 PPM (NO IODINE)/NO COLOUR 1 7 PPM 2 15 PPM 3 30 PPM OR MORE 4 NO SALT IN THE HH 5 SALT NOT TESTED (SPECIFY REASON) ________________ 6 SALTEST1 (HV234) reports the iodine level in the household's cooking salt, using grouped values. The levels are grouped based on PPM (parts per million). Universal salt iodization is recommended (by the World Health Organization and UNICEF) to prevent and correct iodine deficiency disorders (including goiter, hypothyroidism, deaf-mutism, mental retardation, dwarfism, stillbirth, and congenital abnormalities). However, unnecessarily high levels of iodine in salt may lead to occasional cases of hyperthyroidism. The information in SALTEST1 is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. The related variables SALTEST2 and SALTEST3 (HV234A) also report iodine levels in cooking salt, but with different groupings. 997 Don't know 000 0 PPM 070 7 PPM 071 Less than 15 PPM 150 15 PPM or more 151 30 PPM 994 Salt not tested 995 No salt in household 996 Non-resident 998 Missing Nutrition Variables -- TOPICS Amount of sugar HH consumes in a week 44. Approximately how much sugar does this household usually consume in one week? NONE 1 LESS THAN 250 GRAMS 2 ABOUT HALF A KILO 3 ABOUT ONE KG 4 MORE THAN ONE KG 5 DOES NOT KNOW/NOT SURE 8 SUGARAMOUNT reports how much sugar the household usually consumes in a week. The information in SUGARAMOUNT is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 1 None 2 Less than 250 grams 3 About half a kilo 4 About one kilo 5 More than one kilo 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing Nutrition Variables -- TOPICS HH has sugar in home now 42. Do you have sugar in your house now? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 44) NOT SURE 3 (GO TO 44) SUGARATHOME indicates whether the household has sugar in the home at the time of interview. The information in SUGARATHOME is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing Nutrition Variables -- TOPICS Type of sugar observed in HH 43. ASK RESPONDENT TO BRING THE PACKAGE OF SUGAR. RECORD TYPE OF SUGAR PACKAGE. IF HOUSEHOLD IS SELECTED FOR SUGAR SAMPLE, COLLECT SUGAR AS INSTRUCTED. OPAQUE PACKAGE LABELED ZAMBIA SUGAR/KALUNGWISHI 1 TRANSPARENT PLASTIC LABELED ZAMBIA SUGAR/KALUNGWISHI 2 LABELED, NOT FROM ZAMBIA 3 TRANSPARENT PLASTIC, NO LABEL 4 OTHER, NOT SEEN 8 SUGARTYPE reports the type of sugar (based on packaging) observed in the household. Some types of sugar in Zambia were fortified with Vitamin A. The information in SUGARTYPE is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 1 Opaque package labeled Zambia sugar 2 Transparent plastic labeled Zambia sugar 3 Labeled, not from Zambia 4 Transparent plastic, no label 5 Other, not seen 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Nutrition Variables -- TOPICS Household has bednet for sleeping 35. Does your household own any mosquito nets that can be used to protect against mosquitoes while sleeping? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 42) BEDNETHH (HV227) indicates whether the household has at least one mosquito bed net for use while household members are sleeping. The information in BEDNETHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Antimalaria protection Variables -- TOPICS Number of mosquito nets owned by HH 36. How many mosquito nets does your household own? NUMBER OF NETS ___ BEDNETNUM (HML1) reports how many mosquito nets were owned by the household. Responses were topcoded at 7+ bednets. Because of topcoding, the number of reported bednets cannot be meaningfully compared to the number of household members. The information in BEDNETNUM is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 99 NIU (not in universe) 96 Non-resident 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing Antimalaria protection Variables -- TOPICS Children under 5 slept under bednet last night 40. Who slept under this mosquito net last night? RECORD RESPECTIVE LINE NUMBER FROM THE HOUSEHOLD SCHEDULE. LINE NO. __ BEDNETKIDLT5 (HV228) indicates whether any, some, or all of the children in the household under age five slept under a bed net the previous night. Apart from universe differences, BEDNETKIDLT5 (HV228) has no comparability problems. Comparability - Standard DHS BEDNETKIDLT5 (HV228) is included in Phase IV forward of the standard DHS questionnaire. 0 No 1 All children 2 Some children 6 No net in household 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Antimalaria protection Variables -- TOPICS Number of children under bednet previous night 40. Who slept under this mosquito net last night? RECORD RESPECTIVE LINE NUMBER FROM THE HOUSEHOLD SCHEDULE. LINE NO. __ BEDNETKIDS (HML2) reports the number of children in the household who slept under a mosquito net the previous night. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 96 Non-resident 10 10 99 NIU (not in universe) Antimalaria protection Variables -- TOPICS Number of mosquito nets with specific information 36. How many mosquito nets does your household own? NUMBER OF NETS ___ BEDNETWINF (HML1A) reports the number of mosquito nets with specific information the household has. Specific information can be related to the type (permanent/long-lasting insecticide-treated or pretreated) or the brand of the net. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7+ 96 Non-resident 99 NIU (not in universe) Antimalaria protection Variables -- TOPICS HH member denied medical care due to cost, past 12 months 47. In the last 12 months, have you or any member of this household been denied care from a health facility because you couldn't pay? YES 1 NO 2 DO NOT KNOW/NOT SURE 8 NOCARECOSTYR indicates whether any member of the household was denied health care in the past year because of inability to pay. The information in NOCARECOSTYR is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing Healthcare Variables -- TOPICS HH member denied prescribed medicine due to cost, past 12 months 48. In the last 12 months, have you or any member of this household been prescribed medicine that you didn't obtain because you couldn't pay? YES 1 NO 2 DO NOT KNOW/NOT SURE 8 NOMEDSCOSTYR indicates whether any member of the household was unable to obtain prescribed medicine in the past year because of inability to pay. The information in NOMEDSCOSTYR is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing Healthcare Variables -- TOPICS Currently working 707. Aside from your own housework, are you currently working? YES 1 (GO TO 710) NO 2 CURRWORK (V714) indicates whether the woman is currently working at a job or business. To distinguish employment from household labor, many surveys included a preface such as the following: "As you know, some women take up jobs for which they are paid in cash or in kind. Others sell things, have a small business or work on the family farm or in the family business." Women who have worked outside of their own housework in the last 12 months and been paid in cash, cash and in-kind, or only in-kind payments are included as working, although the survey questions vary in who receives an affirmative response. See Comparability. 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneous 12 Yes, prompted 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Work Variables -- TOPICS Woman's occupation 710. What is your occupation, that is, what kind of work do you mainly do? OCCUPATION_____________ ___ WKCURRJOB (V717) reports the occupation of the respondent in somewhat standardized categories. The categories included, and the degree of detail within broad categories (e.g., self-employed versus employee in agriculture, or simply agriculture), vary across samples. IPUMS-DHS employs composite coding to maximize comparability across samples (using the first digit of the codes to indicate broad job categories) without loss of detailed information (preserved in the second digit). The category "agriculture" includes fishermen, foresters, breeders, and hunters as well as farmers. 00 Not currently working 10 Professional, technical, or managerial worker 20 Clerical or Sales 21 Clerical worker 22 Sales worker 30 Agricultural 31 Self-employed agricultural worker 32 Agricultural employee 40 Household, domestic, and services 41 Household and domestic worker 42 Services worker 50 Skilled and unskilled manual 51 Skilled manual worker 52 Unskilled manual worker 60 Armed forces 96 Other 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Work Variables -- TOPICS Whom the respondent works for 713. Do you do this work for a member of your family, for someone else, or are you self-employed? FOR FAMILY MEMBER 1 FOR SOMEONE ELSE 2 SELF-EMPLOYED 3 WHOWORKFOR (V719) indicates whether the respondent works for a family member, for someone else, or is self-employed. 24 For someone else 23 For someone else (unpaid) 10 Works for self 11 Self-employed 12 Employer 20 Works for someone else 21 For family member (unpaid) 22 For family member 30 Works for self and someone else 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) 40 Other Work Variables -- TOPICS Woman works at home or away from home 714. Do you usually work at home or away from home? HOME 1 AWAY 2 WKHOMEAWAY (V721) indicates whether the respondent currently works at home or away from home. 1 At home 2 Away 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Work Variables -- TOPICS Respondent worked recently 709. Have you done any work in the last 12 months? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 719) WKWORKLASTYR (V731) indicates whether the respondent worked recently (i.e., was currently working, was on leave from a job in the past 7 days, or worked in the past year). 00 No 10 Yes 11 Worked in the past year 12 Currently working 13 Has a job, but on leave last 7 days 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Work Variables -- TOPICS Respondent works all year, seasonally, or occasionally 715. Do you usually work throughout the year, or do you work seasonally, or only once in a while? THROUGHOUT THE YEAR 1 SEASONALLY/PART OF THE YEAR 2 ONCE IN A WHILE 3 WKEMPLOYWHEN (V732) indicates whether the woman works throughout the year, seasonally, or occasionally. 10 All year 20 Less than all year 21 Most of the year 22 Part of the year 23 Seasonally 24 Occasionally 25 Temporary 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) 29 Other Work Variables -- TOPICS Type of land where respondent works 712. Do you work mainly on your own land or on family land, or do you work on land that you rent from someone else, or do you work on someone else's land? OWN LAND 1 FAMILY LAND 2 RENTED LAND 3 SOMEONE ELSE'S LAND 4 WKTYPELAND (V740) reports the type of land where the respondent has done agricultural work (currently or in the last 12 months). 10 Own land 20 Family land 30 Someone else's land 40 Rented land 50 Other responses 51 Public land/govt allocation 52 Communal land/shifting cultivation 53 Sharecropper 54 Other, unspecified 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Work Variables -- TOPICS Type of earnings for respondent's work 716. Are you paid or do you earn in cash or kind for this work or are you not paid at all? CASH ONLY 1 CASH AND KIND 2 IN KIND ONLY 3 (GO TO 719) NOT PAID 4 (GO TO 719) WKEARNTYPE (V741) reports the type of earnings for the respondent's work. 0 Not paid 1 Paid in cash only 2 Paid in cash and in kind 3 Paid in kind only 4 Other 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Work Variables -- TOPICS Partner's occupation 706. CHECK 701: CURRENTLY MARRIED/LIVING WITH A MAN: What is your husband's/partner's occupation? That is, what kind of work does he mainly do? FORMERLY MARRIED/LIVED WITH A MAN: What was your (last) husband's/ partner's occupation? That it, what kind of work did he mainly do? OCCUPATION____ HUSJOB (V705) reports the occupation of the woman's husband/partner in somewhat standardized categories. The categories included, and the degree of detail within broad categories (e.g., self-employed versus employee in agriculture, or simply agriculture), vary across samples. IPUMS-DHS employs composite coding to maximize comparability across samples (using the first digit of the codes to indicate broader job categories) without loss of detailed information (preserved in the second digit). The category "agriculture" includes fishermen, foresters, breeders, and hunters as well as farmers. 10 Did not work 11 Not working, student or applicant 12 Unemployed 13 Student 20 Prof., Tech., Manag. 30 Clerical or Sales 31 Clerical 32 Sales 40 Agricultural, breeding, fishing, forest 41 Agriculture, self-employed 42 Agriculture, employee 50 Household, domestic, and services 51 Household and domestic 52 Services 60 Skilled and unskilled manual 61 Skilled manual 62 Unskilled manual 70 Other 71 Army 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Work Variables -- TOPICS Portion of household expenditures paid by woman's earnings 718. On average, how much of your household's expenditures do your earnings pay for: almost none, less than half, about half, more than half, or all? ALMOST NONE 1 LESS THAN HALF 2 ABOUT HALF 3 MORE THAN HALF 4 ALL 5 NONE, HER INCOME IS ALL SAVED 6 For women who have worked in the past 12 months or are currently working and have earned cash or cash/in-kind pay, FEMPAYHHEXP (V742) indicates the portion of household expenditures the woman pays for. 0 None, income is saved 1 Almost none 2 Less than half 3 About half 4 More than half 5 All 6 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Work Variables -- TOPICS Household wealth index in quintiles WEALTHQ (V190) refers to the relative wealth of the household where the woman lives, divided into quintiles from the poorest (code 1) to the richest (code 5). The wealth index is defined in the DHS Recode Manuals as follows: The wealth index is a composite measure of a household's cumulative living standard. The wealth index is calculated using easy-to-use data on a household's ownership of selected assets, such as televisions and bicycles; materials used for housing construction; and types of water access and sanitation facilities. Generated with a statistical procedure known as principal components analysis, the wealth index places individual households on a continuous scale of relative wealth. DHS separates all interviewed households into five quintiles of wealth. For additional information about the calculation and meaning of the wealth index, users should consult the summary information about the wealth index on The DHS Program website here [URL omitted from DDI.] and/or the DHS Comparative Report on "The DHS Wealth Index" here [URL omitted from DDI.]. The complementary variable WEALTHS reports the wealth index factor score for the woman's household in a specific sample. WEALTHQ and WEALTHS are included on the woman's record for Phase 5 forward only. IPUMS-DHS has made available these variables for Phase 2 forward, by linking the wealth index files to the woman's individual recode files. The variables used to calculate wealth index quintiles and the level of wealth implied by a specific ranking are sample-specific. See Comparability. 1 Poorest 2 Poorer 3 Middle 4 Richer 5 Richest 8 Missing Wealth index Variables -- TOPICS Wealth index factor score (5 decimals) WEALTHS (V191) refers to the household's wealth index value generated by the product of standardized scores (z-scores) and factor coefficient scores (factor loadings) of wealth indicators. Most researchers will want to use instead the complementary variable WEALTHQ (V190), which reports quintile ranking (from poorest to richest) of the woman's household, in terms of wealth score, for a given sample. For further information about the calculation and meaning of the wealth index, see the description of WEALTHQ, the summary information about the wealth index on the DHS Program website here [URL omitted from DDI.] and/or the DHS Comparative Report on "The DHS Wealth Index" here [URL omitted from DDI.]. The variables used to calculate wealth index scores are sample-specific. See Comparability. WEALTHS (V191) is a 12-digit numeric variable. Wealth index Variables -- TOPICS Literacy, based on reading passage 111. Now I would like you to read this sentence to me. SHOW CARD TO RESPONDENT. IF RESPONDENT CANNOT READ WHOLE SENTENCE, PROBE: Can you read any part of the sentence to me? CANNOT READ AT ALL 1 ABLE TO READ ONLY PARTS OF SENTENCE 2 ABLE TO READ WHOLE SENTENCE 3 NO CARD WITH REQUIRED LANGUAGE (SPECIFY LANGUAGE) _______ 4 LIT2 (V155) indicates whether the woman could read. This variable is available beginning with Phase 4 of the DHS. Persons with less than secondary school education were asked to demonstrate their literacy level by reading aloud a sentence on a card and were classified as "cannot read at all," "able to read only parts of sentence," and "able to read whole sentence." As with LIT1 (V108), those with secondary or higher schooling were presumed to have attained the highest literacy level. For Phases 1-3 of the DHS, information on literacy was collected using a different approach, by simply asking whether the person could read (LIT1). See LITBRIG for information about using the data on literacy across all phases of the DHS. 00 Cannot read at all 10 Reads 11 Able to read only part of sentence 12 Able to read whole sentence 20 Not ascertained (blind, diff. language) 21 No card with required language 22 Blind or visually impaired 98 Missing Education Variables -- TOPICS Literacy bridging variable 111. Now I would like you to read this sentence to me. SHOW CARD TO RESPONDENT. IF RESPONDENT CANNOT READ WHOLE SENTENCE, PROBE: Can you read any part of the sentence to me? CANNOT READ AT ALL 1 ABLE TO READ ONLY PARTS OF SENTENCE 2 ABLE TO READ WHOLE SENTENCE 3 NO CARD WITH REQUIRED LANGUAGE (SPECIFY LANGUAGE) _______ 4 LITBRIG serves as a bridging variable between two approaches to collecting information on literacy. Initially, respondents were asked, "Can you read a letter or newspaper easily, with difficulty, or not at all?" In many countries, persons with secondary or higher levels of schooling were presumed to "read easily," but coding criteria varied across countries. Beginning with Phase 4 of the DHS, persons with less than secondary school education were asked to demonstrate their literacy level by reading aloud a sentence on a card and were classified as "cannot read at all," "able to read only parts of sentence," and "able to read whole sentence." As before, those with secondary or higher schooling were presumed to have attained the highest literacy level. LITBRIG combines information from the first approach of asking about literacy (in LIT1 [V108]) and the second approach of testing literacy based on reading a sentence aloud (in LIT2 [V155]). See Comparability for more information. 10 Yes, reads 11 Reads easily/whole sentence 12 Reads with difficulty/part of sentence 20 No, cannot read 30 Not ascertained (blind or diff. language) 31 No card with required language 32 Blind or visually impaired 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Education Variables -- TOPICS Respondent ever attended literacy program 112. Have you ever participated in a literacy program or any other program that involves learning to read or write (not including primary school)? YES 1 NO 2 LITPROGRAMEV (V156) indicates whether the respondent ever participated in a literacy program or any other program that involves learning to read and write (not including primary school). 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Education Variables -- TOPICS Highest educational level 108. What is the highest level of school you attended: primary, secondary, or higher? PRIMARY 1 SECONDARY 2 HIGHER 3 For women who ever went to school, EDUCLVL (V106) reports the highest level of school they attended. Countries vary in the gradations of their school systems, but EDUCLVL is a standardized variable reporting level of education in four broad categories: No education, Primary, Secondary, and Higher. The DHS recode manuals state, "In some countries the educational system does not fit naturally within this scheme, and a different categorization was used for the Final Report. In this case, this variable is constructed as accurately as possible from the country's own scheme, and the variable used for the Final Report is included as a country-specific variable." 0 No education 1 Primary 2 Secondary 3 Higher 8 Missing Education Variables -- TOPICS Highest year of education in level 109. What is the highest grade you completed at that level? GRADE __ For women who ever attended school, YRSCHL (V107) reports the number of years of education completed at the highest level of schooling achieved (primary, secondary, or higher), as reported in EDUCLVL (V106). See Comparability. For the woman's total years of education, see EDYRTOTAL (V133). 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Education Variables -- TOPICS Total years education 108. What is the highest level of school you attended: primary, secondary, or higher? PRIMARY 1 SECONDARY 2 HIGHER 3 EDYRTOTAL (V133) reports the woman's education level in single years. This variable is constructed from responses to EDUCLVL (V106) and YRSCHL (V107) as follows: If EDUCLVL = "No education," EDYRTOTAL = "0" If EDUCLVL = "Primary," EDYRTOTAL = YRSCHL If EDUCLVL = "Secondary," EDYRTOTAL = YRSCHL + x If EDUCLVL = "Higher," EDYRTOTAL = YRSCHL + y If EDUCLVL = "Missing," EDYRTOTAL = "Missing" In the above equations, "x" equals the number of years needed to complete primary education, and "y" equals the number of years needed to complete primary and secondary education. The values of "x" and "y" are country-specific. 98 Missing 97 Don't know 26 26 25 25 24 24 23 23 22 22 21 21 20 20 19 19 18 18 17 17 16 16 15 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 09 9 08 8 07 7 06 6 05 5 04 4 03 3 02 2 01 1 00 0 96 Inconsistent 27 27 Education Variables -- TOPICS Summary educational achievement 109. What is the highest grade you completed at that level? GRADE __ EDACHIEVER (V149) is a summary variable that reports the woman's highest level of education in broad categories. Countries vary in the gradations of their school systems, but EDACHIEVER is a standardized variable providing the level of education in six categories: No education, Incomplete primary, Complete primary, Incomplete secondary, Complete secondary, and Higher. EDACHIEVER is constructed from information contained in EDUCLVL (V106) and YRSCHL (V107). 0 No education 1 Incomplete primary 2 Complete primary 3 Incomplete secondary 4 Complete secondary 5 Higher 8 Missing Education Variables -- TOPICS Partner's educational level 704. What was the highest level of school he attended: primary, secondary, or higher? PRIMARY 1 SECONDARY 2 HIGHER 3 DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 706) For women who had ever been married or lived with a man, HUSEDLVL (V701) reports the highest level of school attended by their most recent husband/partner. Countries vary in the gradations of their school systems, but HUSEDLVL is a standardized variable reporting the level of education in four categories: No education, Primary, Secondary, and Higher. The DHS recode manuals state, "In some countries the educational system does not fit naturally within this scheme, and a different categorization was used for the Final Report. In this case, this variable is constructed as accurately as possible from the country's own scheme, and the variable used for the Final Report is included as a country-specific variable." 0 No education 1 Primary 2 Secondary 3 Higher 4 Other 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Education Variables -- TOPICS Partner's highest year of education in level 705. What was the highest grade he completed at that level? GRADE ____ DON'T KNOW 98 For women whose most recent husband/partner had ever attended school, HUSEDYR (V702) reports the number of years of schooling completed by their husband/partner at the educational level (primary, secondary, or higher) reported in HUSEDLVL (V701). For the husband's total years of education, see HUSEDYRS (V715). 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 95 Other 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Education Variables -- TOPICS Partner's education in total years schooling 705. What was the highest grade he completed at that level? GRADE ____ DON'T KNOW 98 For women who had ever been married or lived with a man, HUSEDYRS (V715) reports the education of the woman's most recent husband/partner in single years. This variable is constructed from responses to HUSEDLVL (V701) and HUSEDYR (V702) as follows: If HUSEDLVL = "No education," HUSEDYRS = "0" If HUSEDLVL = "Primary," HUSEDYRS = HUSEDYR If HUSEDLVL = "Secondary," HUSEDYRS = HUSEDYR + x If HUSEDLVL = "Higher," HUSEDYRS = HUSEDYR + y If HUSEDLVL = "Missing," HUSEDYRS = "Missing" In the above equations, "x" equals the number of years needed to complete primary education, and "y" equals the number of years needed to complete primary and secondary education. The values of "x" and "y" are country-specific. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 95 Other 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Education Variables -- TOPICS Husband's summary educational achievement 705. What was the highest grade he completed at that level? GRADE ____ DON'T KNOW 98 HUSEDACHIEVER (V729) is a summary variable that reports the highest level of education in broad categories for the woman's husband/partner. Countries vary in the gradations of their school systems, but HUSEDACHIEVER is a standardized variable providing the level of education in six categories: No education, Incomplete primary, Complete primary, Incomplete secondary, Complete secondary, and Higher. HUSEDACHIEVER is constructed from information contained in the HUSEDLVL (V701) and HUSEDYR (V702) variables. 0 No education 1 Incomplete primary 2 Complete primary 3 Incomplete secondary 4 Complete secondary 5 Higher 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Education Variables -- TOPICS Frequency of reading newspaper or magazine 114. Do you read a newspaper almost every day, at least once a week, less than once a week or not at all? ALMOST EVERY DAY 1 AT LEAST ONCE A WEEK 2 LESS THAN ONCE A WEEK 3 ALMOST NEVER/NOT AT ALL 4 NEWSFQ (V157) reports how often the woman usually reads a newspaper or magazine (not at all, less than once a week, once a week or more often, or almost every day). For a potentially comparable variable asking whether the woman reads the newspaper or a magazine at least once a week, see NEWSWK (V109). For a variable bridging NEWSFQ and NEWSWK, see NEWSBRIG. 00 Not at all 10 Less than once a week 20 Once a week or more 21 At least once a week 22 Almost every day 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) 97 Don't know Media exposure Variables -- TOPICS Reads newspaper: Bridging variable 114. Do you read a newspaper almost every day, at least once a week, less than once a week or not at all? ALMOST EVERY DAY 1 AT LEAST ONCE A WEEK 2 LESS THAN ONCE A WEEK 3 ALMOST NEVER/NOT AT ALL 4 NEWSBRIG serves as a bridging variable between two approaches to collecting information on exposure to newspapers and magazines. For DHS Phases 1-3, respondents were asked whether they read a newspaper or magazine at least once a week (NEWSWK (V109)). Beginning in DHS Phase 4, respondents were asked how often they read newspapers or magazines (NEWSFQ (V157)). NEWSBRIG uses composite coding to combine data from these two approaches. See Comparability for more information. 00 No 01 No, not at all 02 No, less than once a week 10 Yes 11 At least once a week 12 Almost every day 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) 97 Don't know Media exposure Variables -- TOPICS Frequency of watching television 116. Do you watch television almost every day, at least once a week, less than once a week or not at all? ALMOST EVERY DAY 1 AT LEAST ONCE A WEEK 2 LESS THAN ONCE A WEEK 3 ALMOST NEVER/NOT AT ALL 4 TVFQ (V159) reports how often the woman usually watches television (not at all, less than once a week, at least once a week, or almost every day). For a comparable variable asking whether the woman watches television at least once a week, see TVWK (V110). For a variable bridging TVFQ and TVWK (V110), see TVBRIG. 00 Not at all 10 Less than once a week 20 Once a week or more 21 At least once a week 22 Almost every day 98 Missing 97 Don't know Media exposure Variables -- TOPICS Watches television: Bridging variable 116. Do you watch television almost every day, at least once a week, less than once a week or not at all? ALMOST EVERY DAY 1 AT LEAST ONCE A WEEK 2 LESS THAN ONCE A WEEK 3 ALMOST NEVER/NOT AT ALL 4 TVBRIG serves as a bridging variable between two approaches to collecting information on exposure to television. For DHS Phases 1-3, respondents were asked whether they watch television at least once a week (TVWK (V110)). Beginning in DHS Phase 4, respondents were asked how often they watch television (TVFQ (V159)). TVBRIG uses composite coding to combine data from these two approaches; see Comparability. 00 No 01 No, not at all 02 No, less than once a week 10 Yes 11 At least once a week 12 Almost every day 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) 97 Don't know Media exposure Variables -- TOPICS Frequency of listening to radio 115. Do you listen to the radio almost every day, at least once a week, less than once a week or not at all? ALMOST EVERY DAY 1 AT LEAST ONCE A WEEK 2 LESS THAN ONCE A WEEK 3 ALMOST NEVER/NOT AT ALL 4 RADIOFQ (V158) reports how often the woman usually listens to the radio (not at all, less than once a week, at least once a week, or almost every day). For a comparable variable that asks about whether the woman listens to the radio at least once a week, see RADIOWK (V112). For a variable bridging RADIOFQ and RADIOWK (V112), see RADIOBRIG. 00 Not at all 10 Less than once a week 20 Once a week or more 21 At least once a week 22 Almost every day 98 Missing 97 Don't know Media exposure Variables -- TOPICS Listens to radio: Bridging variable 115. Do you listen to the radio almost every day, at least once a week, less than once a week or not at all? ALMOST EVERY DAY 1 AT LEAST ONCE A WEEK 2 LESS THAN ONCE A WEEK 3 ALMOST NEVER/NOT AT ALL 4 RADIOBRIG serves as a bridging variable between two approaches to collecting information on exposure to the radio. For DHS Phases 1-3, respondents were asked whether they listen to the radio at least once a week (RADIOWK (V112)). Beginning in DHS Phase 4, respondents were asked how often they listen to the radio (RADIOFQ (V158)). RADIOBRIG uses composite coding to combine data from these two approaches; see Comparability. 00 No 01 Not at all 02 Less than once a week 10 Yes 11 At least once a week 12 Almost every day 98 Missing 97 Don't know Media exposure Variables -- TOPICS Final say on making large household purchases 719. Who in your family usually has the final say on the following decisions: Your own health care? RESPONDENT = 1 HUSBAND/PARTNER = 2 RESPONDENT AND HUSBAND/PARTNER JOINTLY = 3 SOMEONE ELSE = 4 RESPONDENT AND SOMEONE ELSE JOINTLY = 5 DECISION NOT MADE/NOT APPLICABLE = 6 Making large household purchases? RESPONDENT = 1 HUSBAND/PARTNER = 2 RESPONDENT AND HUSBAND/PARTNER JOINTLY = 3 SOMEONE ELSE = 4 RESPONDENT AND SOMEONE ELSE JOINTLY = 5 DECISION NOT MADE/NOT APPLICABLE = 6 Deciding when to visit family, friends or relatives? RESPONDENT = 1 HUSBAND/PARTNER = 2 RESPONDENT AND HUSBAND/PARTNER JOINTLY = 3 SOMEONE ELSE = 4 RESPONDENT AND SOMEONE ELSE JOINTLY = 5 DECISION NOT MADE/NOT APPLICABLE = 6 Deciding how many children to have and when? RESPONDENT = 1 HUSBAND/PARTNER = 2 RESPONDENT AND HUSBAND/PARTNER JOINTLY = 3 SOMEONE ELSE = 4 RESPONDENT AND SOMEONE ELSE JOINTLY = 5 DECISION NOT MADE/NOT APPLICABLE = 6 DECBIGHH (V743B) indicates who in the woman's household usually makes decisions regarding large household purchases. 10 Woman alone 20 Woman and husband/partner 30 Woman and someone else 40 Husband/partner 50 Someone else 51 Other senior male 52 Other senior female 60 Other or not applicable 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) 53 Family elders/relatives Decision-making Variables -- TOPICS Final say on visits to family or relatives 719. Who in your family usually has the final say on the following decisions: Your own health care? RESPONDENT = 1 HUSBAND/PARTNER = 2 RESPONDENT AND HUSBAND/PARTNER JOINTLY = 3 SOMEONE ELSE = 4 RESPONDENT AND SOMEONE ELSE JOINTLY = 5 DECISION NOT MADE/NOT APPLICABLE = 6 Making large household purchases? RESPONDENT = 1 HUSBAND/PARTNER = 2 RESPONDENT AND HUSBAND/PARTNER JOINTLY = 3 SOMEONE ELSE = 4 RESPONDENT AND SOMEONE ELSE JOINTLY = 5 DECISION NOT MADE/NOT APPLICABLE = 6 Deciding when to visit family, friends or relatives? RESPONDENT = 1 HUSBAND/PARTNER = 2 RESPONDENT AND HUSBAND/PARTNER JOINTLY = 3 SOMEONE ELSE = 4 RESPONDENT AND SOMEONE ELSE JOINTLY = 5 DECISION NOT MADE/NOT APPLICABLE = 6 Deciding how many children to have and when? RESPONDENT = 1 HUSBAND/PARTNER = 2 RESPONDENT AND HUSBAND/PARTNER JOINTLY = 3 SOMEONE ELSE = 4 RESPONDENT AND SOMEONE ELSE JOINTLY = 5 DECISION NOT MADE/NOT APPLICABLE = 6 DECFAMVISIT (V743D) indicates who in the woman's household usually makes decisions regarding (the woman's) visits to family or relatives. 1 Woman alone 2 Woman and husband/partner 3 Woman and someone else 4 Husband/partner 5 Someone else 6 Other or not applicable 7 Family elders/relatives 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Decision-making Variables -- TOPICS Final say on spending woman's earnings 717. Who mainly decides how the money you earn will be used? RESPONDENT 1 HUSBAND/PARTNER 2 RESPONDENT AND HUSBAND/PARTNER JOINTLY 3 SOMEONE ELSE 4 RESPONDENT AND SOMEONE ELSE JOINTLY 5 For women who have worked in the last 12 months and were paid in cash or in cash and in kind in the last 12 months, DECFEMEARN (V739) indicates who in the woman's household usually makes decisions regarding how the income she earns is spent. 10 Woman alone 20 Woman and husband/partner 30 Woman and someone else 40 Husband/partner 50 Someone else 51 Mother or father 52 Aunt or uncle 53 Family elders 54 Someone else, unspecified 60 Other or not applciable 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Decision-making Variables -- TOPICS Final say on woman's health care 719. Who in your family usually has the final say on the following decisions: Your own health care? RESPONDENT = 1 HUSBAND/PARTNER = 2 RESPONDENT AND HUSBAND/PARTNER JOINTLY = 3 SOMEONE ELSE = 4 RESPONDENT AND SOMEONE ELSE JOINTLY = 5 DECISION NOT MADE/NOT APPLICABLE = 6 Making large household purchases? RESPONDENT = 1 HUSBAND/PARTNER = 2 RESPONDENT AND HUSBAND/PARTNER JOINTLY = 3 SOMEONE ELSE = 4 RESPONDENT AND SOMEONE ELSE JOINTLY = 5 DECISION NOT MADE/NOT APPLICABLE = 6 Deciding when to visit family, friends or relatives? RESPONDENT = 1 HUSBAND/PARTNER = 2 RESPONDENT AND HUSBAND/PARTNER JOINTLY = 3 SOMEONE ELSE = 4 RESPONDENT AND SOMEONE ELSE JOINTLY = 5 DECISION NOT MADE/NOT APPLICABLE = 6 Deciding how many children to have and when? RESPONDENT = 1 HUSBAND/PARTNER = 2 RESPONDENT AND HUSBAND/PARTNER JOINTLY = 3 SOMEONE ELSE = 4 RESPONDENT AND SOMEONE ELSE JOINTLY = 5 DECISION NOT MADE/NOT APPLICABLE = 6 DECFEMHCARE (V743A) indicates who in the woman's household usually makes decisions regarding the woman's own healthcare. 1 Woman alone 2 Woman and husband/partner 3 Woman and someone else 4 Husband/partner 5 Someone else 6 Other/not applicable 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 7 Family elders/relatives Decision-making Variables -- TOPICS Final say on number of children to have 719. Who in your family usually has the final say on the following decisions: Your own health care? RESPONDENT = 1 HUSBAND/PARTNER = 2 RESPONDENT AND HUSBAND/PARTNER JOINTLY = 3 SOMEONE ELSE = 4 RESPONDENT AND SOMEONE ELSE JOINTLY = 5 DECISION NOT MADE/NOT APPLICABLE = 6 Making large household purchases? RESPONDENT = 1 HUSBAND/PARTNER = 2 RESPONDENT AND HUSBAND/PARTNER JOINTLY = 3 SOMEONE ELSE = 4 RESPONDENT AND SOMEONE ELSE JOINTLY = 5 DECISION NOT MADE/NOT APPLICABLE = 6 Deciding when to visit family, friends or relatives? RESPONDENT = 1 HUSBAND/PARTNER = 2 RESPONDENT AND HUSBAND/PARTNER JOINTLY = 3 SOMEONE ELSE = 4 RESPONDENT AND SOMEONE ELSE JOINTLY = 5 DECISION NOT MADE/NOT APPLICABLE = 6 Deciding how many children to have and when? RESPONDENT = 1 HUSBAND/PARTNER = 2 RESPONDENT AND HUSBAND/PARTNER JOINTLY = 3 SOMEONE ELSE = 4 RESPONDENT AND SOMEONE ELSE JOINTLY = 5 DECISION NOT MADE/NOT APPLICABLE = 6 DECFAMSIZE reports who in the woman's household usually makes decisions regarding how many children to have. 10 Woman 20 Woman and husband/partner 30 Woman and other person 40 Husband/partner 50 Someone else 51 Other senior male 52 Other senior female 60 No decision made, not applicable 98 Missing Decision-making Variables -- TOPICS Fertility preferences 602. CHECK 226: NOT PREGNANT OR UNSURE: Now I have some questions about the future. Would you like to have (a/another) child, or would you prefer not to have any (more) children? PREGNANT: Now I have some questions about the future. After the child you are expecting now, would you like to have another child, or would you prefer not to have any more children? HAVE (A/ANOTHER) CHILD 1 NO MORE/NONE 2 (GO TO 604) SAYS SHE CAN'T GET PREGNANT 3 (GO TO 614) UNDECIDED/DON'T KNOW AND PREGNANT 4 (GO TO 610) UNDECIDED/DON'T KNOW AND NOT PREGNANT OR UNSURE 5 (GO TO 608) For countries with low contraceptive prevalence, FERTPREF (V602) reports responses to the question, "Would you like to have a (another) child or would you prefer not to have any (more) children"? The standard response categories are "have another," "no more/none," "says she can't get pregnant," and "undecided or don't know." In Phase I, FERTPREF (V602), was constructed from two questions in countries with high contraceptive prevalence (Model "A" questionnaires). Women who responded that they want another child, but when asked when they would like the next child, respond that they cannot get pregnant, are classified in the "declared infecund category," and not in the "Wants another" category. Some samples also include the response "up to God." More detailed responses under the general category "says she can't get pregnant" are sometimes available. In IPUMS-DHS, all responses in the general category of "not at risk of pregnancy" share a common first digit of 5, while the second digit distinguishes between the specific reasons. In some countries, women who never had sexual intercourse (coded as "53" in IPUMS-DHS) were not asked the questions relating to their desire for future children. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. 99 NIU (not in universe) 98 Missing 53 Never had sex 52 Declared infecund 51 Sterilized 50 Not at risk of pregnancy 40 Up to God 30 No more 20 Undecided 10 Have another General family planning Variables -- TOPICS Unmet need for FP UNMETNEED (V624) is a constructed variable that reports a woman's need for family planning according to whether she has an unmet need or a met need to space or to limit her future births. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. The following describes the constructed categories in more detail: Unmet need for spacing includes pregnant women whose pregnancy was mistimed, postpartum amenorrheic women whose last birth was mistimed, and fecund women who are neither pregnant nor postpartum amenorrheic and who are not using any method of family planning and say they want to wait two or more years for their next birth, are undecided about the timing of the next birth, or are undecided whether to have another child. Unmet need for limiting includes pregnant women whose pregnancy was unwanted, postpartum amenorrheic women whose last birth was unwanted, and fecund women who are neither pregnant nor postpartum amenorrheic and who are not using any method of family planning and who want no more children. Met need for spacing includes women who are using some method of family planning and say they want to have another child, are undecided about the timing of the next birth, or are undecided whether to have another child. Met need for limiting includes women who are using family planning and who want no more children. Note that the specific methods (modern or traditional) are not taken into account here. Met need describes women who have no need for contraceptive methods, either because they desire a child soon (within the next two years) or because they are menopausal or infecund. In high contraceptive prevalence countries (Model "A" countries), pregnant and postpartum amenorrheic women whose pregnancy was the result of a contraceptive failure are not included in the category of unmet need, but they are categorized as spacing failures or limiting failures. In low contraceptive prevalence countries (Model "B" countries), no such distinction is made, since information was not collected on contraceptive failure. Infecund women are also excluded from the unmet need categories. The "Online Guide to DHS Statistics" provides the following definitions: Fecundity: A woman is assumed to be fecund unless she declares that she is infecund, had a hysterectomy, or is menopausic. Women who are neither pregnant nor postpartum amenorrheic but who have not menstruated for six or more months, and married women who have not used contraception in the past five years but have not had a birth and are not pregnant, are also considered infecund. Failure to Space: This includes women who are pregnant (not due to a contraceptive failure) or are less than six months postpartum amenorrheic who say they wanted the current pregnancy later. Failure to Limit: This includes women who are pregnant (not due to a contraceptive failure) or are less than six months postpartum amenorrheic who say that they did not want another child before they became pregnant. Excluded from the unmet need category are women who became pregnant while using a method (these women are in need of a better method of contraception). The infecund or menopausal category on the UNMETNEED (V624) variable contains fewer cases than the EXPOSURE1 variable, because women who are categorized as infecund or menopausal, but are currently using a contraceptive method, are recorded in the two "met need" categories in UNMETNEED. UNMETNEED (V624) incorporates responses to the following variables: [EXPOSURE1/V623], which reports the woman's exposure to the risk of pregnancy, defined as pregnant, postpartum amenorrheic, menopausal or infecund, and fecund. [ V225], which reports whether a current pregnancy was wanted then, later or not at all (for women who were pregnant at the time of interview). [KIDDESIRE/V605] ,which reports whether the woman wants more children and when she would like them. [FPMETHNOW/V312] which reports the woman's current use of contraception. Users are also encouraged to see details of this variable provided in the "Online Guide to DHS Statistics" (Rutstein and Rojas, 2006) [URL omitted from DDI.]. 99 NIU (not in universe) 98 Missing 61 Desire birth in less than 2 years 60 No unmet need 53 Never had sex 52 Not in union, not sexually active 51 Infecund or menopausal 50 Not at risk 41 No sex, want to wait 40 Future need for FP 32 Limiting failure 31 Spacing failure 30 Had FP failure 22 Using to limit 21 Using to space 20 Now using FP 12 Unmet need to limit 11 Unmet need to space 10 Has unmet need for FP General family planning Variables -- TOPICS Unmet need for FP (2nd def) UNMETNEED2 (V626) is a constructed variable that indicates a woman's need for family planning according to whether she has an unmet need or a met need to space or to limit her future births. UNMETNEED2 is similar to UNMETNEED, but UNMETNEED2 differently categorizes women who are infecund or menopausal but are currently using a contraceptive method. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. The construction of UNMETNEED2 uses a definition of fecundity based on exposure status as reported in EXPOSURE2. UNMETNEED, by contrast, uses a definition of exposure status as reported in EXPOSURE1. See the descriptions of these two variables for discussion of their differences. 99 NIU (not in universe) 98 Unknown 53 No sex, want to wait/not married and no sex in last 30 days 52 Never had sex 51 Infecund, menopausal 50 Not at risk for pregnancy 41 Desire birth in less than 2 yrs 40 No unmet need 32 Limiting failure 31 Spacing failure 30 Family limitation failure 22 Using to limit 21 Using to space 20 Now using FP 12 Unmet need to limit 11 Unmet need to space 10 Has unmet need for FP General family planning Variables -- TOPICS Desire for more children 602. CHECK 226: NOT PREGNANT OR UNSURE: Now I have some questions about the future. Would you like to have (a/another) child, or would you prefer not to have any (more) children? PREGNANT: Now I have some questions about the future. After the child you are expecting now, would you like to have another child, or would you prefer not to have any more children? HAVE (A/ANOTHER) CHILD 1 NO MORE/NONE 2 (GO TO 604) SAYS SHE CAN'T GET PREGNANT 3 (GO TO 614) UNDECIDED/DON'T KNOW AND PREGNANT 4 (GO TO 610) UNDECIDED/DON'T KNOW AND NOT PREGNANT OR UNSURE 5 (GO TO 608) KIDDESIRE (V605) is a constructed variable that distinguishes between women who want another child soon (in less than two years), who want another child later (in 2+ years), who want no more children, and who aren't sure (about timing or about the number of children desired). When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. The construction of this variable has changed across phases of the DHS and varies across countries (only sometimes distinguishing between groups of women not at risk of pregnancy due to sterilization, infecundity, or virginity). To maximize comparability across samples, IPUMS-DHS employs composite coding. Women who want more children share a common first digit of 1, women not at risk of pregnancy share a common first digit of 6, and detail present in only some samples is specified in the code's second digit. 99 NIU (not in universe) 98 Unknown 63 Never had sex 62 Declared infecund 61 Sterilized 60 Not at risk of pregnancy 51 Up to God 50 Fatalistic response 40 Wants no more 30 Undecided 13 Wants, unsure timing 12 Wants after 2+ years 11 Wants within 2 years 10 Wants more children General family planning Variables -- TOPICS Wanted last child 405. At the time you became pregnant with (NAME), did you want to become pregnant then, did you want to wait until later, or did you not want to have any (more) children at all? THEN 1 (GO TO 423) LATER 2 NOT AT ALL 3 (GO TO 423) FPLCHDESIRE (V367) reports whether the woman's last born child was wanted at the time she got pregnant, was wanted but at a later time, or was not wanted at all. The cutoff point for when the woman's last child was born varies across samples; see Comparability. 1 Wanted last child then 2 Wanted last child later 3 Wanted no more children 7 Unsure 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General family planning Variables -- TOPICS Time wanted current pregnancy 228. At the time you became pregnant did you want to become pregnant then, did you want to wait until later, or did you not want to have any (more) children at all? THEN 1 LATER 2 NOT AT ALL 3 For women who are currently pregnant, PGDESIRE (V225) reports whether, at the time of becoming pregnant, the woman wanted her pregnancy then, later, or not at all. 1 Then 2 Later 3 Not at all 4 Up to God 7 Don't know/Not sure 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General family planning Variables -- TOPICS How big problem if became pregnant 608. In the next few weeks, if you discovered that you were pregnant, would that be a big problem, a small problem, or no problem for you? BIG PROBLEM 1 SMALL PROBLEM 2 NO PROBLEM 3 SAYS SHE CAN'T GET PREGNANT/NOT HAVING SEX 4 PROBPREG (V631) reports whether, if the woman discovered she were pregnant in the next few weeks, that would be a big problem, a small problem, or no problem for her. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 4 Can't get pregnant or not having sex 3 No problem 2 Small problem 1 Big problem General family planning Variables -- TOPICS Ideal number of children 614. CHECK 216: HAS LIVING CHILDREN: If you could go back to the time you did not have any children and could choose exactly the number of children to have in your whole life, how many would that be? NO LIVING CHILDREN: If you could choose exactly the number of children to have in your whole life, how many would that be? PROBE FOR A NUMERIC RESPONSE. NUMBER ____ OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ 96 (GO TO 616) IDEALKID (V613) reports the ideal total number of children the woman would have liked to have in her whole life, regardless of her actual childbearing. The information is collected through hypothetical questions such as, "If you could go back to the time you did not have any children and could choose exactly the number of children to have in your whole life, how many would that be?" (for women with living children) or "If you could choose exactly the number of children to have in your whole life, how many would that be?" (for women without living children). If the woman responded with a range of values, IDEALKID reports the midpoint between those values. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, "If the midpoint is not an exact number then the number is rounded up in half the cases and rounded down for the other half." The questionnaires included space for non-numeric "other" responses, such as "Up to God." When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. 98 Missing 97 Don't know 66 Number she has currently 65 Depends on husband 64 As many as possible 63 Never thought about it 62 Any number/Fatalistic 61 Up to God/As Allah wills 60 Non-numeric response 50 50 49 49 48 48 47 47 46 46 45 45 44 44 43 43 42 42 41 41 40 40 39 39 38 38 37 37 36 36 35 35 34 34 23 23 22 22 21 21 20 20 19 19 18 18 17 17 16 16 15 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 09 9 08 8 07 7 06 6 05 5 04 4 03 3 02 2 01 1 00 0 33 33 32 32 31 31 30 30 29 29 28 28 27 27 26 26 25 25 24 24 67 As many as can care for 68 Doesn't want children 99 NIU (not in universe) General family planning Variables -- TOPICS Ideal number of children (grouped) 614. CHECK 216: HAS LIVING CHILDREN: If you could go back to the time you did not have any children and could choose exactly the number of children to have in your whole life, how many would that be? NO LIVING CHILDREN: If you could choose exactly the number of children to have in your whole life, how many would that be? PROBE FOR A NUMERIC RESPONSE. NUMBER ____ OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ 96 (GO TO 616) Like IDEALKID, IDEALKIDGRP (V614) reports the total number of children the woman would hypothetically like to have in her whole life, regardless of her actual childbearing, but top-codes numeric responses at 6+ children and codes non-numeric responses as 7. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. 8 Missing 7 Non-numeric response 6 6+ 5 5 4 4 3 3 2 2 1 1 0 [no label] 9 NIU (not in universe) General family planning Variables -- TOPICS Ideal number of boy children 615. How many of these children would you like to be boys, how many would you like to be girls and for how many would the sex not matter? NUMBER OF BOYS____ OTHER (SPECIFY) ______ 96 NUMBER OF GIRLS____ OTHER (SPECIFY) ______ 96 NUMBER OF EITHER SEX____ OTHER (SPECIFY) ______ 96 Based on a follow-up question to IDEALKID (V613), which collects information about the ideal number of children the woman would hypothetically want to have in her whole life, IDEALBOYS (V627) reports how many of these children would ideally be boys. Numeric responses to IDEALBOYS (V627), IDEALGIRLS (V628), and IDEALBOTH (V629) should sum to the total number of children in IDEALKID (V613). Non-numeric responses (such as "up to God") are allowed for each of these variables. 98 Missing 97 Don't know 63 Never thought about it 62 Any number/Fatalistic 61 Up to God/As Allah wills 60 Non-numeric response 31 31 30 30 29 29 28 28 27 27 26 26 25 25 24 24 23 23 22 22 21 21 20 20 19 19 18 18 17 17 16 16 15 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 09 9 08 8 07 7 06 6 05 5 04 4 03 3 02 2 01 1 00 0 64 As many as possible 65 Depends on husband 99 NIU (not in universe) 66 Number she has currently 69 No sex preference General family planning Variables -- TOPICS Ideal number of girl children 615. How many of these children would you like to be boys, how many would you like to be girls and for how many would the sex not matter? NUMBER OF BOYS____ OTHER (SPECIFY) ______ 96 NUMBER OF GIRLS____ OTHER (SPECIFY) ______ 96 NUMBER OF EITHER SEX____ OTHER (SPECIFY) ______ 96 Based on a follow-up question to IDEALKID (V613), which collects information about the ideal number of children the woman would hypothetically want to have in her whole life, IDEALGIRLS reports how many of these children would ideally be girls. Numeric responses to IDEALGIRLS (V628), IDEALBOYS (V627), and IDEALBOTH (V629) should sum to the total number of children in IDEALKID (V613). Non-numeric responses (such as "up to God") are allowed for each of these variables. 98 Missing 97 Don't know 63 Never thought about it 62 Any number/Fatalistic 61 God's decision/Allah's will 60 Non-numeric response 40 40 39 39 38 38 37 37 36 36 35 35 34 34 33 33 32 32 31 31 30 30 29 29 28 28 27 27 26 26 25 25 24 24 23 23 22 22 21 21 20 20 19 19 18 18 17 17 16 16 15 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 09 9 08 8 07 7 06 6 05 5 04 4 03 3 02 2 01 1 00 0 64 As many as possible 65 Depends on husband 99 NIU (not in universe) 66 Number she has currently 69 No sex preference General family planning Variables -- TOPICS Ideal number of children of either sex 615. How many of these children would you like to be boys, how many would you like to be girls and for how many would the sex not matter? NUMBER OF BOYS____ OTHER (SPECIFY) ______ 96 NUMBER OF GIRLS____ OTHER (SPECIFY) ______ 96 NUMBER OF EITHER SEX____ OTHER (SPECIFY) ______ 96 Based on a follow-up question to IDEALKID (V613), which collects information about the ideal number of children the woman would hypothetically want to have in her whole life, IDEALBOTH (V629) reports the ideal number of children of either sex (i.e., with no gender preference). Numeric responses to IDEALGIRLS (V628), IDEALBOYS (V627), and IDEALBOTH (V629) should sum to the total number of children in IDEALKID. Non-numeric responses (such as "up to God") are allowed for each of these variables. 98 Missing 97 Don't know 63 Never thought about it 62 Any number/Fatalistic 61 Up to God/As Allah wills 60 Non-numeric response 40 40 39 39 38 38 37 37 36 36 35 35 34 34 33 33 32 32 31 31 30 30 29 29 28 28 27 27 26 26 25 25 24 24 23 23 22 22 21 21 20 20 19 19 18 18 17 17 16 16 15 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 09 9 08 8 07 7 06 6 05 5 04 4 03 3 02 2 01 1 00 0 64 As many as possible 65 Depends on husband 66 Number she has currently 99 NIU (not in universe) General family planning Variables -- TOPICS Ideal time before future birth 603. CHECK 226: NOT PREGNANT OR UNSURE: How long would you like to wait from now before the birth of (a/another) child? PREGNANT: After the birth of the child you are expecting now, how long would you like to wait before the birth of another child? MONTHS 1 ___ YEARS 2 ___ SOON/NOW 993 (GO TO 609) SAYS SHE CAN'T GET PREGNANT 994 (GO TO 614) AFTER MARRIAGE 995 (GO TO 609) OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ 996 (GO TO 609) DON'T KNOW 998 (GO TO 609) IDEALBTHFUT (V616) reports how long the woman would like to wait before the birth of a/another child. 100 Less than 1 month 101 1 month 102 2 months 103 3 months 104 4 months 105 5 months 106 6 months 107 7 months 108 8 months 109 9 months 110 10 months 111 11 months 112 12 months 113 13 months 114 14 months 115 15 months 116 16 months 117 17 months 118 18 months 119 19 months 120 20 months 121 21 months 122 22 months 123 23 months 124 24 months 125 25 months 126 26 months 127 27 months 128 28 months 129 29 months 130 30 months 131 31 months 132 32 months 133 33 months 134 34 months 135 35 months 136 36 months 137 37 months 138 38 months 139 39 months 140 40 months 141 41 months 142 42 months 143 43 months 144 44 months 145 45 months 146 46 months 147 47 months 148 48 months 149 49 months 150 50 months 151 51 months 152 52 months 153 53 months 154 54 months 155 55 months 156 56 months 157 57 months 158 58 months 159 59 months 160 60 months 161 61 months 162 62 months 163 63 months 164 64 months 165 65 months 166 66 months 167 67 months 168 68 months 169 69 months 170 70 months 171 71 months 172 72 months 173 73 months 174 74 months 175 75 months 176 76 months 177 77 months 178 78 months 179 79 months 180 80 months 181 81 months 182 82 months 183 83 months 184 84 months 185 85 months 186 86 months 187 87 months 188 88 months 189 89 months 190 90 months 191 91 months 192 92 months 193 93 months 194 94 months 195 95 months 196 96 months 197 97 months 198 98 months 199 Months, unspecified number 200 Less than 1 year 201 1 year 202 2 years 203 3 years 204 4 years 205 5 years 206 6 years 207 7 years 208 8 years 209 9 years 210 10 years 211 11 years 212 12 years 213 13 years 214 14 years 215 15 years 216 16 years 217 17 years 218 18 years 219 19 years 220 20 years 221 21 years 222 22 years 223 23 years 224 24 years 225 25 years 226 26 years 227 27 years 228 28 years 229 29 years 230 30 years 231 31 years 232 32 years 233 33 years 234 34 years 235 35+ years 299 Years, number missing 989 Up to God 990 After finishing school 991 After marriage 992 When husband returns 993 After breastfeeding 994 At any time 995 Soon/now 996 Other 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) General family planning Variables -- TOPICS Preferred waiting time for birth of a(nother) child 603. CHECK 226: NOT PREGNANT OR UNSURE: How long would you like to wait from now before the birth of (a/another) child? PREGNANT: After the birth of the child you are expecting now, how long would you like to wait before the birth of another child? MONTHS 1 ___ YEARS 2 ___ SOON/NOW 993 (GO TO 609) SAYS SHE CAN'T GET PREGNANT 994 (GO TO 614) AFTER MARRIAGE 995 (GO TO 609) OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ 996 (GO TO 609) DON'T KNOW 998 (GO TO 609) For women who want to have a/another child, PREFTIMECH (V603) reports the amount of time, in months or years, they would like to wait before the birth of a/another child (top-coded at 20 years). The complementary variable PREFTIMECH (V604) reports responses to the same question, but in terms of years only, top-coded at 6+ years. PREFTIMECH includes women who are either pregnant or at risk of pregnancy. However, the definition of "at risk of pregnancy" varies across samples, and the way this variable was asked and calculated also changed over time; see Comparability. 100 Less than one month (want now) 101 1 month 102 2 months 103 3 months 104 4 months 105 5 months 106 6 months 107 7 months 108 8 months 109 9 months 110 10 months 111 11 months 112 12 months 113 13 months 114 14 months 115 15 months 116 16 months 117 17 months 118 18 months 119 19 months 120 20 months 121 21 months 122 22 months 123 23 months 124 24 months 125 25 months 126 26 months 127 27 months 128 28 months 129 29 months 130 30 months 131 31 months 132 32 months 133 33 months 134 34 months 135 35 months 136 36 months 137 37 months 138 38 months 139 39 months 140 40 months 141 41 months 142 42 months 143 43 months 144 44 months 145 45 months 146 46 months 147 47 months 148 48 months 149 49 months 150 50 months 151 51 months 152 52 months 153 53 months 154 54 months 155 55 months 156 56 months 157 57 months 158 58 months 159 59 months 160 60 months 161 61 months 162 62 months 163 63 months 164 64 months 165 65 months 166 66 months 167 67 months 168 68 months 169 69 months 170 70 months 171 71 months 172 72 months 173 73 months 174 74 months 175 75 months 176 76 months 177 77 months 178 78 months 179 79 months 180 80 months 181 81 months 182 82 months 183 83 months 184 84 months 185 85 months 186 86 months 187 87 months 188 88 months 189 89 months 190 90 months 191 91 months 192 92 months 193 93 months 194 94 months 195 95 months 196 96 months 197 97 months 198 98 months 199 Months, number unspecified 200 Less than one year 201 1 year 202 2 years 203 3 years 204 4 years 205 5 years 206 6 years 207 7 years 208 8 years 209 9 years 210 10 years 211 11 years 212 12 years 213 13 years 214 14 years 215 15 years 216 16 years 217 17 years 218 18 years 219 19 years 220 20 years or more 299 Years, number unspecified 987 After weaning 989 After finishing school 990 When spouse returns 991 Up to God 992 After marriage 993 Any time 994 Soon or immediately 995 Other, non-numeric response 996 Inconsistent response 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) General family planning Variables -- TOPICS Preferred waiting time for birth of a(nother) child (grouped) 603. CHECK 226: NOT PREGNANT OR UNSURE: How long would you like to wait from now before the birth of (a/another) child? PREGNANT: After the birth of the child you are expecting now, how long would you like to wait before the birth of another child? MONTHS 1 ___ YEARS 2 ___ SOON/NOW 993 (GO TO 609) SAYS SHE CAN'T GET PREGNANT 994 (GO TO 614) AFTER MARRIAGE 995 (GO TO 609) OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ 996 (GO TO 609) DON'T KNOW 998 (GO TO 609) For women who want to have a/another child, PREFTIMECHGP (V604) reports the amount of time, in years, they would like to wait before the birth of a/another child, top-coded at 6+ years. PREFTIMECHGP includes women who are either pregnant or at risk of pregnancy. However, the definition of "at risk of pregnancy" varies across samples; see Comparability. The related variable PREFTIMECH presents the same information in greater detail, in terms of months or years, top-coded at 20 years. 00 Less than 12 months 01 1 year 02 2 years 03 3 years 04 4 years 05 5 years 06 6 or more years 96 Non-numeric response 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) General family planning Variables -- TOPICS Decision-maker for using FP 621. You have told me that you are currently using contraception. Would you say that using contraception is mainly your decision, mainly your husband's/partner's decision or did you both decide together? MAINLY RESPONDENT 1 MAINLY HUSBAND/PARTNER 2 JOINT DECISION 3 OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ 6 For women using family planning, FPDECIDER (V632) reports who decided on the use of contraception (mainly the woman, mainly her partner, joint decision, or someone else). 0 Mainly husband, partner 1 Mainly respondent 2 Joint decision 3 Other 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 7 Don't know General family planning Variables -- TOPICS Husband's desire for children 625. Do you think your husband/partner wants the same number of children that you want, or does he want more or fewer than you want? SAME NUMBER 1 MORE CHILDREN 2 FEWER CHILDREN 3 DON'T KNOW 8 HUSFERTPREF (V621) reports whether the woman believes her partner wants the same number of children, more children, or fewer children than she wants. 01 Both want same 02 Husband wants more 03 Husband wants fewer 07 Don't Know 08 Missing 09 NIU (not in universe) 04 Both provided non-numeric response General family planning Variables -- TOPICS Respondent approves of couples using FP 616. Would you say that you approve or disapprove of couples using a contraceptive method to avoid getting pregnant? APPROVE 1 DISAPPROVE 2 DON'T KNOW/UNSURE 8 FPAPPROVE (V612) indicates whether the woman approves, in general, of the use of family planning to avoid a pregnancy. 0 Disapproves 1 Approves 3 Depends 7 Don't know/Undecided 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General family planning Variables -- TOPICS Husband approves FP use 622. Now I want to ask you about your husband's/partner's views on family planning. Do you think that your husband/partner approves or disapproves of couples using a contraceptive method to avoid pregnancy? APPROVES 1 DISAPPROVES 2 DON'T KNOW 8 HUSPROFP (V610) indicates whether the woman believes her husband or male partner approves of couples using a family planning method to avoid pregnancy. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. 10 Disapproves 20 Approves or indifferent 21 Approves 22 Indifferent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) General family planning Variables -- TOPICS Fecund, pregnant, amenorrheic, or infecund EXPOSURE1 (V623) is a constructed variable that draws upon responses to several questions to differentiate between pregnant women, postpartum amenorrheic women, menopausal or infecund women, and fecund women. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, these categories are actualized as follows: Pregnant women Postpartum amenorrheic women are those whose period has not returned since the last birth in the three/five years preceding the survey. Women are defined as being menopausal if they are not pregnant and not postpartum amenorrheic, are not currently using a contraceptive method, and have not had a period in the six months preceding the survey or report they are in menopause. Women are defined as being infecund if they are not menopausal and not postpartum amenorrheic and not pregnant, have had no birth in the five years preceding the survey, and either (Model "A" countries) have been continuously married and have not used contraception in the five years preceding the survey, or (Model "B" countries) have been married one time and first married five or more years before the survey and have never used contraception. Fecund women are all women not included in the preceding categories. 3 Infecund, menopausal 2 Amenorrheic 1 Pregnant 0 Fecund 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General family planning Variables -- TOPICS Fecund, pregnant, amenorrheic, or infecund (2nd def) Like EXPOSURE1, EXPOSURE2 (V625) is a constructed variable that draws upon responses to several questions to distinguish between pregnant women, postpartum amenorrheic women, menopausal or infecund women, and fecund women. EXPOSURE2 uses a more liberal definition of infecundity than EXPOSURE1, however. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. The DHS Recode Manuals explain the differences between these two variables as follows: For Model "B" countries, it is only possible to say that a woman had been continuously married throughout the preceding five years if she was in her first union. This definition has been relaxed in V625 [EXPOSURE2], such that the respondent need only have been married at least five years ago, and not continuously married throughout the last five years. For Model "A" countries, there is no change to this part of the definition. [For EXPOSURE2] Two additional variables have been used to declare a woman infecund. If the respondent said that she cannot get pregnant when asked about preferences for additional children, or if she reported that she was menopausal or had a hysterectomy when giving the reason she was not currently using a contraceptive method, the respondent is coded as infecund. Model A countries and Model B countries are defined according to whether the country based its questionnaire on the Model A or Model B standard DHS questionnaire for DHS phases one through four. In general, the Model A questionnaire was designed for use in countries with high contraceptive prevalence. Nonetheless, countries with relatively low contraceptive prevalence sometimes modeled their own questionnaire on the Model A standard questionnaire. This was the case, for example, for the Kenyan samples for 1998 and 2003 and the Malawi samples for 2000 and 2004. 0 Fecund 1 Pregnant 2 Amenorrheic 3 Infecund, menopausal 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General family planning Variables -- TOPICS Know any type of FP method SECTION 3. CONTRACEPTION Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 301. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 FOAM TABLETS, DIAPHRAGM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, a diaphragm, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 11 RHYTHM OR NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 14 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO METHODS SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPKNOTYP (V301) is a summary (recoded) variable indicating whether the woman knew any family planning method and, if so, whether she knew a modern method or only a traditional or folkloric method. In the DHS, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet) that vary across samples. 00 Knows no method 10 Knows only traditional or folkloric method 11 Knows only folkloric method 12 Knows only traditional method 20 Knows modern method 99 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Know about Pill for FP SECTION 3. CONTRACEPTION Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 301. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 FOAM TABLETS, DIAPHRAGM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, a diaphragm, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 11 RHYTHM OR NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 14 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO METHODS SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPKNOPILL (V304_01) indicates whether the woman knew about the Pill as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked about at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Know about IUD for FP SECTION 3. CONTRACEPTION Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 301. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 FOAM TABLETS, DIAPHRAGM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, a diaphragm, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 11 RHYTHM OR NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 14 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO METHODS SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPKNOIUD (V304_02) indicates whether the woman knew about the IUD (intra-uterine device) as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. In probe questions, an IUD was often described as "a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse." 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Know about injectable FP SECTION 3. CONTRACEPTION Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 301. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 FOAM TABLETS, DIAPHRAGM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, a diaphragm, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 11 RHYTHM OR NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 14 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO METHODS SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPKNOINJ (V304_03) indicates whether the woman knew about injectables as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. For the probe question, injectables were typically defined as "an injection by a doctor or nurse, which stops them from becoming pregnant for several months." 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Know about diaphragm for FP SECTION 3. CONTRACEPTION Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 301. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 FOAM TABLETS, DIAPHRAGM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, a diaphragm, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 11 RHYTHM OR NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 14 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO METHODS SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPKNODIA (V304_04) indicates whether the woman knew about the diaphragm or spermicides, such as a foam or jelly, as a method for family planning. Some phases combine diaphragm and spermicides in the response and some are separate; see Comparability. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Know about condom for FP SECTION 3. CONTRACEPTION Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 301. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 FOAM TABLETS, DIAPHRAGM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, a diaphragm, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 11 RHYTHM OR NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 14 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO METHODS SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPKNOCON (V304_05) indicates whether the woman knew about male condoms as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Know about female sterilization for FP SECTION 3. CONTRACEPTION Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 301. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 FOAM TABLETS, DIAPHRAGM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, a diaphragm, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 11 RHYTHM OR NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 14 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO METHODS SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPKNOFST (V304_06) indicates whether the woman knew about female sterilization as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Know about male sterilization for FP SECTION 3. CONTRACEPTION Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 301. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 FOAM TABLETS, DIAPHRAGM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, a diaphragm, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 11 RHYTHM OR NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 14 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO METHODS SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPKNOMST (V304_07) indicates whether the woman knew about male sterilization as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked about at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Know about female condom for FP SECTION 3. CONTRACEPTION Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 301. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 FOAM TABLETS, DIAPHRAGM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, a diaphragm, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 11 RHYTHM OR NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 14 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO METHODS SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPKNOFC (V304_14) indicates whether the woman knew about female condoms as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Know about implants or Norplant for FP SECTION 3. CONTRACEPTION Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 301. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 FOAM TABLETS, DIAPHRAGM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, a diaphragm, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 11 RHYTHM OR NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 14 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO METHODS SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPKNOIMP (V304_11) indicates whether the woman knew about implants (such as Norplant) as a method for family planning. Implants were generally described as "small rods placed in their arm by a doctor, which stops them from becoming pregnant for several years." Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked about at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Knows about lactational amenorrhea as a method of family planning SECTION 3. CONTRACEPTION Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 301. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 FOAM TABLETS, DIAPHRAGM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, a diaphragm, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 11 RHYTHM OR NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 14 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO METHODS SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPKNOLAM (V304_13) indicates whether the woman knew about the lactational amenorrhea method (LAM) as a method for family planning. The complementary variable FPEVUSLAM indicates whether the woman had ever used LAM as a means to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked about at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Knows about emergency contraception a as a method of family planning SECTION 3. CONTRACEPTION Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 301. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 FOAM TABLETS, DIAPHRAGM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, a diaphragm, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 11 RHYTHM OR NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 14 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO METHODS SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPKNOEMRG (V304_16) indicates whether the woman knows about emergency contraception as a method for family planning. The complementary variable FPEVUSEMRG indicates whether the woman had ever used emergency contraception to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. In probing questions, emergency contraception is often described by the following: As an emergency measure, within three days after they have unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills to prevent pregnancy. 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked about at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Know about withdrawal for FP SECTION 3. CONTRACEPTION Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 301. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 FOAM TABLETS, DIAPHRAGM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, a diaphragm, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 11 RHYTHM OR NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 14 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO METHODS SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPKNOWD (V304_09) indicates whether the woman knew about withdrawal as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked about at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Know about rhythm for FP SECTION 3. CONTRACEPTION Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 301. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 FOAM TABLETS, DIAPHRAGM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, a diaphragm, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 11 RHYTHM OR NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 14 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO METHODS SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPKNORHY (V304_08) indicates whether the woman knew about the rhythm method (periodic abstinence at the high-fertility part of the woman's menstrual cycle) as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. 10 Yes 97 Method not asked about at all 98 Missing 00 No 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 99 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Knows about unspecified traditional or folkloric method for family planning SECTION 3. CONTRACEPTION Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 301. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 FOAM TABLETS, DIAPHRAGM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, a diaphragm, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 11 RHYTHM OR NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 14 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO METHODS SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPKNOTRAD indicates whether the woman knew about using some "other" unspecified folkloric method as a method for family planning. The complementary variable FPEVUSTRAD indicates whether the woman had ever used some "other" folkloric method to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. The meaning of "other" in this case depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample. IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the "FPTYP" series of variables which report whether a contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric in a given sample to better discern the meaning of "other" in this case. 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked about at all 98 Missing Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Knows about other contraceptive as a method of family planning SECTION 3. CONTRACEPTION Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 301. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 FOAM TABLETS, DIAPHRAGM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, a diaphragm, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 11 RHYTHM OR NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 14 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO METHODS SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPKNOOM (V304_10) indicates whether the woman knew about any "other" method(s) as a method of family planning. The complementary variable FPEVUSOM indicates whether the woman had ever used any "other" method(s) to delay or avoid a pregnancy. The meaning of "other" in this case depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked about at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Told how to deal with side effects of FP method 324. Were you told what to do if you experienced side effects or problems? YES 1 NO 2 FPCURDEAL (V3A04) indicates whether the woman was told how to deal with the side effects of her current contraceptive method when she first obtained it. The related variable FPCUREFF (V3A02) indicates whether the woman was told about the sides effects in general. FPCUREFFWKR (V3A03) indicates whether the woman was told about side effects by a health/family planning worker. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (Not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Told about side effects by family planning worker 323. Were you ever told by a health or family planning worker about side effects or problems you might have with the method? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 327) FPCUREFFWKR (V3A03) indicates whether the woman was told by a health or family planning worker about potential side effects of her current contraceptive method when she first obtained it. The related variable FPCURDEAL indicates whether the woman was told how to deal with these side effects. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from FPCUREFF (V3A02), which indicates whether the woman was told about side effects by anyone. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Current FP use by method type (folk, traditional, modern) 311. Which method are you using? IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW GO INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD ON LIST. 311A. CIRCLE 'A' FOR FEMALE STERILIZATION. FEMALE STERILIZATION A (GO TO 313) MALE STERILIZATION B (GO TO 313) PILL C IUD D (GO TO 316A) INJECTABLES E (GO TO 316A) IMPLANTS F (GO TO 316A) CONDOM G (GO TO 316A) FEMALE CONDOM H (GO TO 316A) DIAPHRAGM/FOAM/JELLY I (GO TO 316A) LACTATIONAL AMEN. METHOD J (GO TO 316A) NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING K (GO TO 316A) WITHDRAWAL L (GO TO 316A) OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ X (GO TO 316A) FPTYPNOW (V313) indicates whether the woman is currently using a modern, traditional, or folkloric method of contraception. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. In the DHS, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. 00 No method 10 Folkloric or traditional method 11 Folkloric method 12 Traditional method 20 Modern method 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Pattern of use of contraceptive method 310. Are you currently doing something or using any method to delay or avoid getting pregnant? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 329) FPUSPATRN (V361) reports the woman's pattern of contraceptive use by indicating whether she is currently using, has used in the past, or has never used contraception. 10 Currently using 20 Ever used, but not currently using 21 Used since last birth 22 Used before last birth 30 Never used 99 NIU (not in universe) Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Current method of FP 311. Which method are you using? IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW GO INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD ON LIST. 311A. CIRCLE 'A' FOR FEMALE STERILIZATION. FEMALE STERILIZATION A (GO TO 313) MALE STERILIZATION B (GO TO 313) PILL C IUD D (GO TO 316A) INJECTABLES E (GO TO 316A) IMPLANTS F (GO TO 316A) CONDOM G (GO TO 316A) FEMALE CONDOM H (GO TO 316A) DIAPHRAGM/FOAM/JELLY I (GO TO 316A) LACTATIONAL AMEN. METHOD J (GO TO 316A) NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING K (GO TO 316A) WITHDRAWAL L (GO TO 316A) OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ X (GO TO 316A) FPMETHNOW (V312) reports the contraceptive method the woman is currently using. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. Answers are grouped under the broad categories of "modern methods," "traditional methods," and "other methods," each with a different first digit. Specific methods are distinguished by the second and third digits. See FPEVUSE for more information on broad categories of contraception. Closely related responses, such as various groupings of diaphragm/foam/jelly, share the first 2 digits in common, while the third digit distinguishes the exact response category. 000 Not using 100 MODERN METHODS 101 Pill 102 IUD 103 Norplant/Implants 104 Condom 105 Female Condom 106 Female Sterilization 107 Male Sterilization 110 Injections 111 Injection (3 monthly) 112 Injection (monthly) 120 Diaphragm/Foam/Jelly 121 Diaphragm 122 Diaphragm/Foam 123 Diaphragm/Jelly 124 Foam or Jelly 125 Foaming tablets 126 Vaginal methods 130 Lactational amenorrhea (LAM) 131 Prolonged breastfeeding 140 Emergency contraception 150 Other modern method 151 Contraceptive patch 200 TRADITIONAL METHODS 210 Abstinence or periodic abstinence 211 Periodic abstinence 212 Cycle Beads/Standard days method 213 Abstinence 214 Mucus method 215 Natural family planning, unspecified 220 Withdrawal 230 Other traditional/folkloric 231 Herbs/Plants 232 Gris-Gris/Amulet 233 Astrology 234 Strings 300 OTHER METHOD, UNSPECIFIED 301 Other specific method 1 302 Other specific method 2 303 Other specific method 3 304 Other specific method 4 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS FP method currently used: Pill 311. Which method are you using? IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW GO INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD ON LIST. 311A. CIRCLE 'A' FOR FEMALE STERILIZATION. FEMALE STERILIZATION A (GO TO 313) MALE STERILIZATION B (GO TO 313) PILL C IUD D (GO TO 316A) INJECTABLES E (GO TO 316A) IMPLANTS F (GO TO 316A) CONDOM G (GO TO 316A) FEMALE CONDOM H (GO TO 316A) DIAPHRAGM/FOAM/JELLY I (GO TO 316A) LACTATIONAL AMEN. METHOD J (GO TO 316A) NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING K (GO TO 316A) WITHDRAWAL L (GO TO 316A) OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ X (GO TO 316A) For women who are currently doing something to delay or avoid getting pregnant and who ever used the Pill, FPNOWUSPILL (V307_01) indicates whether the woman is now using the Pill. 9 NIU (not in universe) 1 Yes 0 No 7 Don't know Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS FP method currently used: Injections 311. Which method are you using? IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW GO INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD ON LIST. 311A. CIRCLE 'A' FOR FEMALE STERILIZATION. FEMALE STERILIZATION A (GO TO 313) MALE STERILIZATION B (GO TO 313) PILL C IUD D (GO TO 316A) INJECTABLES E (GO TO 316A) IMPLANTS F (GO TO 316A) CONDOM G (GO TO 316A) FEMALE CONDOM H (GO TO 316A) DIAPHRAGM/FOAM/JELLY I (GO TO 316A) LACTATIONAL AMEN. METHOD J (GO TO 316A) NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING K (GO TO 316A) WITHDRAWAL L (GO TO 316A) OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ X (GO TO 316A) For women who are currently doing something to delay or avoid getting pregnant, FPNOWUSINJ (V307_03) indicates whether the woman is now using injectable contraception. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know 9 NIU (not in universe) Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS FP method currently used: IUD 311. Which method are you using? IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW GO INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD ON LIST. 311A. CIRCLE 'A' FOR FEMALE STERILIZATION. FEMALE STERILIZATION A (GO TO 313) MALE STERILIZATION B (GO TO 313) PILL C IUD D (GO TO 316A) INJECTABLES E (GO TO 316A) IMPLANTS F (GO TO 316A) CONDOM G (GO TO 316A) FEMALE CONDOM H (GO TO 316A) DIAPHRAGM/FOAM/JELLY I (GO TO 316A) LACTATIONAL AMEN. METHOD J (GO TO 316A) NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING K (GO TO 316A) WITHDRAWAL L (GO TO 316A) OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ X (GO TO 316A) For women who are currently doing something to delay or avoid getting pregnant, FPNOWUSIUD (V307_02) indicates whether the woman is now using an IUD. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 9 NIU (not in universe) Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS FP method currently used: Implants 311. Which method are you using? IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW GO INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD ON LIST. 311A. CIRCLE 'A' FOR FEMALE STERILIZATION. FEMALE STERILIZATION A (GO TO 313) MALE STERILIZATION B (GO TO 313) PILL C IUD D (GO TO 316A) INJECTABLES E (GO TO 316A) IMPLANTS F (GO TO 316A) CONDOM G (GO TO 316A) FEMALE CONDOM H (GO TO 316A) DIAPHRAGM/FOAM/JELLY I (GO TO 316A) LACTATIONAL AMEN. METHOD J (GO TO 316A) NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING K (GO TO 316A) WITHDRAWAL L (GO TO 316A) OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ X (GO TO 316A) FPNOWUSIMP (V307_11) indicates whether the woman is now using a contraceptive implant, such as Norplant, to delay or avoid getting pregnant. IPUMS-DHS users may also be interested in FPMETHNOW (V312), which reports the woman's current contraceptive method. 0 No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) 7 Don't know Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS FP method currently used: Female sterilization 311. Which method are you using? IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW GO INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD ON LIST. 311A. CIRCLE 'A' FOR FEMALE STERILIZATION. FEMALE STERILIZATION A (GO TO 313) MALE STERILIZATION B (GO TO 313) PILL C IUD D (GO TO 316A) INJECTABLES E (GO TO 316A) IMPLANTS F (GO TO 316A) CONDOM G (GO TO 316A) FEMALE CONDOM H (GO TO 316A) DIAPHRAGM/FOAM/JELLY I (GO TO 316A) LACTATIONAL AMEN. METHOD J (GO TO 316A) NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING K (GO TO 316A) WITHDRAWAL L (GO TO 316A) OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ X (GO TO 316A) For women who are currently doing something to delay or avoid getting pregnant, FPNOWUSFST (V307_06) indicates whether the woman is now using female sterilization. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 9 NIU (not in universe) Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS FP method currently used: Diaphragm 311. Which method are you using? IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW GO INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD ON LIST. 311A. CIRCLE 'A' FOR FEMALE STERILIZATION. FEMALE STERILIZATION A (GO TO 313) MALE STERILIZATION B (GO TO 313) PILL C IUD D (GO TO 316A) INJECTABLES E (GO TO 316A) IMPLANTS F (GO TO 316A) CONDOM G (GO TO 316A) FEMALE CONDOM H (GO TO 316A) DIAPHRAGM/FOAM/JELLY I (GO TO 316A) LACTATIONAL AMEN. METHOD J (GO TO 316A) NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING K (GO TO 316A) WITHDRAWAL L (GO TO 316A) OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ X (GO TO 316A) For women who are currently doing something to delay or avoid getting pregnant, FPNOWUSDIA (V307_04) indicates whether the woman is now using the diaphragm. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know 9 NIU (not in universe) Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS FP method currently used: Condom 311. Which method are you using? IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW GO INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD ON LIST. 311A. CIRCLE 'A' FOR FEMALE STERILIZATION. FEMALE STERILIZATION A (GO TO 313) MALE STERILIZATION B (GO TO 313) PILL C IUD D (GO TO 316A) INJECTABLES E (GO TO 316A) IMPLANTS F (GO TO 316A) CONDOM G (GO TO 316A) FEMALE CONDOM H (GO TO 316A) DIAPHRAGM/FOAM/JELLY I (GO TO 316A) LACTATIONAL AMEN. METHOD J (GO TO 316A) NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING K (GO TO 316A) WITHDRAWAL L (GO TO 316A) OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ X (GO TO 316A) For women who are currently doing something to delay or avoid getting pregnant, FPNOWUSCON (V307_05) indicates whether the woman is now using the male condom. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 9 NIU (not in universe) Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS FP method currently used: Female condom 311. Which method are you using? IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW GO INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD ON LIST. 311A. CIRCLE 'A' FOR FEMALE STERILIZATION. FEMALE STERILIZATION A (GO TO 313) MALE STERILIZATION B (GO TO 313) PILL C IUD D (GO TO 316A) INJECTABLES E (GO TO 316A) IMPLANTS F (GO TO 316A) CONDOM G (GO TO 316A) FEMALE CONDOM H (GO TO 316A) DIAPHRAGM/FOAM/JELLY I (GO TO 316A) LACTATIONAL AMEN. METHOD J (GO TO 316A) NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING K (GO TO 316A) WITHDRAWAL L (GO TO 316A) OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ X (GO TO 316A) FPNOWUSFC (V307_14) indicates whether the woman is now using the female condom to delay or avoid getting pregnant. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from FPNOWUSCON, which refers to the male condom. IPUMS-DHS users may also be interested in FPMETHNOW (V312), which reports the woman's current contraceptive method. 0 No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) 7 Don't know Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS FP method currently used: Lactational amenorrhea method (LAM) 311. Which method are you using? IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW GO INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD ON LIST. 311A. CIRCLE 'A' FOR FEMALE STERILIZATION. FEMALE STERILIZATION A (GO TO 313) MALE STERILIZATION B (GO TO 313) PILL C IUD D (GO TO 316A) INJECTABLES E (GO TO 316A) IMPLANTS F (GO TO 316A) CONDOM G (GO TO 316A) FEMALE CONDOM H (GO TO 316A) DIAPHRAGM/FOAM/JELLY I (GO TO 316A) LACTATIONAL AMEN. METHOD J (GO TO 316A) NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING K (GO TO 316A) WITHDRAWAL L (GO TO 316A) OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ X (GO TO 316A) FPNOWUSLAM (V307_13) indicates whether the woman is now using the lactational amenorrhea method (LAM) to delay or avoid getting pregnant. IPUMS-DHS users may also be interested in FPMETHNOW (V312), which reports the woman's current contraceptive method. 0 No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) 7 Don't know Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS FP method currently used: Rhythm 311. Which method are you using? IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW GO INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD ON LIST. 311A. CIRCLE 'A' FOR FEMALE STERILIZATION. FEMALE STERILIZATION A (GO TO 313) MALE STERILIZATION B (GO TO 313) PILL C IUD D (GO TO 316A) INJECTABLES E (GO TO 316A) IMPLANTS F (GO TO 316A) CONDOM G (GO TO 316A) FEMALE CONDOM H (GO TO 316A) DIAPHRAGM/FOAM/JELLY I (GO TO 316A) LACTATIONAL AMEN. METHOD J (GO TO 316A) NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING K (GO TO 316A) WITHDRAWAL L (GO TO 316A) OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ X (GO TO 316A) For women who are currently doing something to delay or avoid getting pregnant, FPNOWUSRHY (V307_08) indicates whether the woman is now using rhythm (periodic abstinence). 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 9 NIU (not in universe) Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS FP method currently used: Withdrawal 311. Which method are you using? IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW GO INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD ON LIST. 311A. CIRCLE 'A' FOR FEMALE STERILIZATION. FEMALE STERILIZATION A (GO TO 313) MALE STERILIZATION B (GO TO 313) PILL C IUD D (GO TO 316A) INJECTABLES E (GO TO 316A) IMPLANTS F (GO TO 316A) CONDOM G (GO TO 316A) FEMALE CONDOM H (GO TO 316A) DIAPHRAGM/FOAM/JELLY I (GO TO 316A) LACTATIONAL AMEN. METHOD J (GO TO 316A) NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING K (GO TO 316A) WITHDRAWAL L (GO TO 316A) OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ X (GO TO 316A) For women who are currently doing something to delay or avoid getting pregnant, FPNOWUSWD (V307_09) indicates whether the woman is now using withdrawal. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 9 NIU (not in universe) Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS FP method currently used: Other method 311. Which method are you using? IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW GO INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD ON LIST. 311A. CIRCLE 'A' FOR FEMALE STERILIZATION. FEMALE STERILIZATION A (GO TO 313) MALE STERILIZATION B (GO TO 313) PILL C IUD D (GO TO 316A) INJECTABLES E (GO TO 316A) IMPLANTS F (GO TO 316A) CONDOM G (GO TO 316A) FEMALE CONDOM H (GO TO 316A) DIAPHRAGM/FOAM/JELLY I (GO TO 316A) LACTATIONAL AMEN. METHOD J (GO TO 316A) NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING K (GO TO 316A) WITHDRAWAL L (GO TO 316A) OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ X (GO TO 316A) FPNOWUSOM (V307_10) indicates whether the woman is now using some "other" contraceptive method to delay or avoid getting pregnant. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample. IPUMS-DHS users may also be interested in FPMETHNOW (V312), which reports the woman's current contraceptive method. 0 No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) 7 Don't know Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS FP method currently used: Traditional or folkloric methods, unspecified 311. Which method are you using? IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW GO INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD ON LIST. 311A. CIRCLE 'A' FOR FEMALE STERILIZATION. FEMALE STERILIZATION A (GO TO 313) MALE STERILIZATION B (GO TO 313) PILL C IUD D (GO TO 316A) INJECTABLES E (GO TO 316A) IMPLANTS F (GO TO 316A) CONDOM G (GO TO 316A) FEMALE CONDOM H (GO TO 316A) DIAPHRAGM/FOAM/JELLY I (GO TO 316A) LACTATIONAL AMEN. METHOD J (GO TO 316A) NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING K (GO TO 316A) WITHDRAWAL L (GO TO 316A) OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ X (GO TO 316A) FPNOWUSTRAD indicates whether the woman is now using some "other" traditional or folkloric method to delay or avoid getting pregnant. The meaning of "other" traditional method depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample. IPUMS-DHS users may also be interested in FPMETHNOW (V312), which reports the woman's current contraceptive method. 0 No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) 7 Don't know Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Month of calendar year when started using current FP method 316. In what month and year was the sterilization performed? 316A. In what month and year did you start using (CURRENT METHOD) without stopping? PROBE: For how long have you been using (CURRENT METHOD) now without stopping? MONTH __ YEAR __ For women who are currently using family planning, FPCURSTMO (V315) reports the month of the calendar year when they first started using their current method. The year when the woman first started using her current method is reported in FPCURSTYR (V316). 98 Missing 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 99 NIU (not in universe) Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Year when started using current FP method 316. In what month and year was the sterilization performed? 316A. In what month and year did you start using (CURRENT METHOD) without stopping? PROBE: For how long have you been using (CURRENT METHOD) now without stopping? MONTH __ YEAR __ For women who are currently using family planning, FPCURSTYR (V316) reports the year when they first started using their current method. The calendar month when the woman first started using her current method is reported in FPCURSTMO (V315). 2018 2018 9999 NIU (not in universe) 2016 2016 2015 2015 2014 2014 2013 2013 2012 2012 2011 2011 2010 2010 2009 2009 2008 2008 2007 2007 2006 2006 2005 2005 2004 2004 2003 2003 2002 2002 2001 2001 2000 2000 1999 1999 1998 1998 1997 1997 1996 1996 1995 1995 1994 1994 1993 1993 1992 1992 1991 1991 1990 1990 1989 1989 1988 1988 1987 1987 1986 1986 1985 1985 1984 1984 1983 1983 1982 1982 1981 1981 1980 1980 1979 1979 1978 1978 1977 1977 1976 1976 1975 1975 1974 1974 1973 1973 1972 1972 1970 1970 1971 1971 1960 1960 2017 2017 Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Date when started using current FP method (CMC) 316. In what month and year was the sterilization performed? 316A. In what month and year did you start using (CURRENT METHOD) without stopping? PROBE: For how long have you been using (CURRENT METHOD) now without stopping? MONTH __ YEAR __ For women who are currently using family planning, FPCURSTCMC (V317) reports the century month code (CMC) for the date when the woman started using her current method. 9999 NIU (not in universe) Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Completeness of information: Start date of current method 316. In what month and year was the sterilization performed? 316A. In what month and year did you start using (CURRENT METHOD) without stopping? PROBE: For how long have you been using (CURRENT METHOD) now without stopping? MONTH __ YEAR __ FPCURCOMP (V318) reports the completeness of information about the start date of the woman's current contraceptive method. 1 Month and year given 5 Month imputed, year given 7 Month given, year imputed (date placed) 8 No information given (date placed) 9 NIU (not in universe) Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Months of use of current family planning method 316. In what month and year was the sterilization performed? 316A. In what month and year did you start using (CURRENT METHOD) without stopping? PROBE: For how long have you been using (CURRENT METHOD) now without stopping? MONTH __ YEAR __ For women who are currently using a contraceptive method, FPCURNOMO (V337) reports the number of months they have been continuously using their current method. Starting in Phase II, there are differences in the way these data are reported between Model "A" and Model "B" countries, due to the inclusion of a detailed calendar of events in the five years preceding the interview in Model "A" questionnaires. For Model "B" questionnaires, any response greater than 8 years is topcoded at "96." However, for Model "A" questionnaires, the maximum duration of use that could be recorded is the entire length of the calendar (i.e., 5 years). 000 0 months 001 1 month 002 2 months 003 3 months 004 4 months 005 5 months 006 6 months 007 7 months 008 8 months 009 9 months 010 10 months 011 11 months 012 12 months 013 13 months 014 14 months 015 15 months 016 16 months 017 17 months 018 18 months 019 19 months 020 20 months 021 21 months 022 22 months 023 23 months 024 24 months 025 25 months 026 26 months 027 27 months 028 28 months 029 29 months 030 30 months 031 31 months 032 32 months 033 33 months 034 34 months 035 35 months 036 36 months 037 37 months 038 38 months 039 39 months 040 40 months 041 41 months 042 42 months 043 43 months 044 44 months 045 45 months 046 46 months 047 47 months 048 48 months 049 49 months 050 50 months 051 51 months 052 52 months 053 53 months 054 54 months 055 55 months 056 56 months 057 57 months 058 58 months 059 59 months 060 60 months 061 61 months 062 62 months 063 63 months 064 64 months 065 65 months 066 66 months 067 67 months 068 68 months 069 69 months 070 70 months 071 71 months 072 72 months 073 73 months 074 74 months 075 75 months 076 76 months 077 77 months 078 78 months 079 79 months 080 80 months 081 81 months 082 82 months 083 83 months 084 84 months 085 85 months 086 86 months 087 87 months 088 88 months 089 89 months 090 90 months 091 91 months 092 92 months 093 93 months 094 94 months 095 95 months 096 96 or more months 995 All calendar years 996 Inconsistent response 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Last source for FP for current users, detailed 328. Where did you obtain (CURRENT METHOD) the last time? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. 328A. Where did you learn to use Lactational Amenorrhea Method? (NAME OF PLACE) _____________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL 11 (GO TO 331) GOVT. HEALTH CENTER 12 (GO TO 331) HEALTH POST 13 (GO TO 331) OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ 16 (GO TO 331) PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/SURGERY 21 (GO TO 331) MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC 22 (GO TO 331) PHARMACY 23 (GO TO 331) PRIVATE DOCTOR 24 (GO TO 331) WORK PLACE 25 (GO TO 331) OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ 26 (GO TO 331) OTHER SOURCE SHOP 31 (GO TO 331) COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT 32 (GO TO 331) FRIEND/RELATIVE 33 (GO TO 331) OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ 96 (GO TO 331) For women who are currently using a modern method of contraception, FPLASTSRCD (V326) reports the type of facility that was the source of the last contraceptive method used by the woman. Response categories vary across samples. See Comparability. 6903 Community center 3306 Institute for Family Health (IFH) 3180 International Rescue Committee (IRC) 0000 NO ONE 1000 PUBLIC SECTOR 1100 Government hospital 1110 National hospital 1111 Referral/specialty hospital 1112 National/central hospital 1113 Military hospital 1114 Day hospital 1120 Provincial/regional hospital 1130 Urban hospital 1140 District/rural hospital 1141 District hospital 1142 Rural hospital 1150 Category I hospital 1160 Category II hospital 1170 University/teaching hospital 1171 University hospital 1172 Teaching hospital 1200 Government health center 1210 Referral health center 1220 Community health center 1230 Urban health center 1240 Rural health center 1250 Basic health center 1260 Integrated health center 1270 Primary health center 1280 Family welfare center 1300 Government family planning clinic 1310 Stand-alone family planning clinic 1320 Mobile family planning clinic 1330 Family planning clinic CBD 1400 Government outreach 1410 Government health post 1411 Village health post 1412 Sub-center 1413 Sub-health post 1420 Government mobile clinic 1421 Mobile PHC clinic 1430 Government health professional 1431 Doctor 1432 Nurse 1433 Paramedic 1440 Government health worker 1434 Community-based distributor (CBD) 1435 Health surveillance assistant (HSA) 1436 Male mobilizer 1437 Accredited social health activist (ASHA) 1438 Vaidya/hakim/homeopath 1450 Government outreach clinic 1451 Primary health care outreach clinic 1452 Satellite clinic/EPI outreach 1453 Community clinic 1454 Rural/municipal clinic 1460 Camp 1470 Household visit 1500 Government maternity home 1510 Maternal and child health (MCH) center 1520 Rural maternity 1530 Anganwadi/ICDS center 1600 Government pharmacy/dispensary 1610 Government pharmacy 1611 Community pharmacy 1620 Government dispensary 1900 Other public 1901 Clinic 1902 Curative care organization 1903 Health home 1904 Health office 1905 Health insurance organization 1906 Parastatal health facility 1907 Youth center 2000 PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR 2100 Private hospital/clinic 2110 Private hospital 2111 Private specialty hospital 2112 Private district hospital 2113 Private university hospital 2120 Private clinic 2121 Private polyclinic 2122 Private clinic 2200 Private pharmacy/dispensary/drug store 2210 Private pharmacy 2220 Private dispensary 2230 Private chemist/drug store 2231 Private chemist 2232 Private drug store 2240 Private mobile drug vendor 2300 Private doctor's office 2310 Qualified doctor 2320 Traditional/unqualified doctor 2330 Private practice 2331 Private care room 2332 Private infirmiry 2400 Private outreach 2410 Private mobile clinic 2420 Private health worker 2421 Private field worker 2422 Private community/village health worker 2423 Private community-based distributor 2424 Private paramedic 2425 Private hakim/homeopath 2426 Private traditional healer 2427 Private traditional birth attendant (TBA) 2428 Private nurse 2500 Private health center 2600 Private family planning clinic 2610 Injectables outlet 2700 Private maternity home 2900 Other private medical 2901 Tent 2902 VCT center 3000 NGO SECTOR 3100 NGO health facility 3110 Static clinic 3120 Satellite clinic 3130 Marie Stopes facility 3131 Banja la Mtsogolo (BLM) 3140 Red Cross facility 3150 UN Relief and Works Agency facility 3160 Adventist Development and Relief Agency (ADRA) 3170 Population Services International (PSI) 3200 NGO health worker 3210 Depot holder 3220 Field worker 3230 Community-based distributor 3300 Country-specific NGO 3301 Amo-Congo 3302 Clinical Services Improvement (CSI) 3303 Malawi AIDS Counselling and Resource Organization (MACRO) 3304 Myanmar Medical Association (MMA) 3305 United Mission to Nepal (UMN) 3900 Other NGO 4000 RELIGIOUS/MISSION 4100 Religious hospital/clinic 4110 Religious hospital 4111 Religious referral/specialty hospital 4112 Religious district hospital 4120 Religious clinic 4200 Religious health center/dispensary 4210 Religious health center 4211 Mosque health center 4212 Church health center 4220 Religious dispensary 4300 Religious outreach 4310 Religious health post 4320 Religious mobile clinic 4330 Religious health worker 4331 Religious field worker 4900 Other religious 5000 UNSPECIFIED MEDICAL SECTOR 5100 Pharmacy/dispensary 5110 Pharmacy 5120 Dispensary 5200 Outreach 5210 Mobile clinic 5220 Health worker 5221 Field worker 5222 Traditional healer 5223 Health educator 5224 Peer educators 5230 Outreach clinic 5900 Other unspecified medical sector 5901 Media campaign 6000 OTHER 6100 Shop/market 6110 Shop 6111 General dealer 6112 Supermarket/tuck shop 6113 Supermarket 6114 Tuck shop 6120 Market 6130 Kiosk 6140 Gas station 6150 Other retail 6200 Church/mosque 6300 Friend/relative 6310 Friend 6320 Relative 6321 Partner 6400 Bar/nightclub/hotel 6410 Bar/nightclub 6411 Bar 6420 Hotel 6500 Workplace 6510 Respondent's workplace 6520 Partner's workplace 6600 Informal channels 6610 Drug vendor 6620 Support group 6630 Women's sittings 6700 Location for adolescents 6710 Youth center 6720 School 6900 Other facility 6901 Refugee camp 6902 Charity/foundation 9994 Abroad 9995 Other 9996 Inconsistent 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Last source for FP for current users, standardized 328. Where did you obtain (CURRENT METHOD) the last time? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. 328A. Where did you learn to use Lactational Amenorrhea Method? (NAME OF PLACE) _____________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL 11 (GO TO 331) GOVT. HEALTH CENTER 12 (GO TO 331) HEALTH POST 13 (GO TO 331) OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ 16 (GO TO 331) PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/SURGERY 21 (GO TO 331) MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC 22 (GO TO 331) PHARMACY 23 (GO TO 331) PRIVATE DOCTOR 24 (GO TO 331) WORK PLACE 25 (GO TO 331) OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ 26 (GO TO 331) OTHER SOURCE SHOP 31 (GO TO 331) COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT 32 (GO TO 331) FRIEND/RELATIVE 33 (GO TO 331) OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ 96 (GO TO 331) For women using a modern method of contraception, FPLASTSRCS (V327) reports the type of facility that was the source of the last contraceptive method used by the woman. This variable was constructed by recoding country-specific responses into a few standard categories that are consistent across samples. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. 99 NIU (not in universe) 98 Missing 97 Don't know 07 Other 06 Church, Shop, friends, books 05 Private Pharmacy 04 Private Clin/Deliv 03 NGO 02 Govt Home/Comm delivery 01 Govt Clinic/Pharm Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Number living children at first use of FP (grouped) 307. Now I would like to ask you about the first time that you did something or used a method to avoid getting pregnant. How many living children did you have at that time, if any? NUMBER OF CHILDREN _______ FP1STUSGPKID (V311) reports the number of living children, if any, the woman had when she first used a contraceptive method, with the number top-coded at 4+ children. FP1STUSLVKID reports responses to the same question, without top-coding the answers. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4+ 7 Inconsistent number reported 8 Missing 9 Never used FP First use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Number living children at first use of FP 307. Now I would like to ask you about the first time that you did something or used a method to avoid getting pregnant. How many living children did you have at that time, if any? NUMBER OF CHILDREN _______ FP1STUSLVKID (V310) reports the number of living children the woman had the first time she used a contraceptive method. The same information is also reported in FP1STUSGPKID, except responses are top-coded at 4+ children in that variable and women who have never used contraception are coded as "9." 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 96 Inconsistent 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) First use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS FP current use or future intention FPUSINTENT (V364) is a constructed variable drawing on responses to multiple survey questions that divides women into the following categories: those who are currently using a contraceptive method (either modern or traditional); those who are not now using contraception but intend to do so in the future; those who are neither using contraception now nor intend to do so in the future; and (in a minority of samples) those who never had sex. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review FPMETHNOW and FPUSPLAN for additional information on the variables used to construct FPUSINTENT. 1 Using modern method 2 Using traditional method 3 Non-user intending to use 4 Does not intend to use 9 NIU (not in universe) 5 Never had sex Future use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Intention to use FP in future 610. Do you think you will use a contraceptive method to delay or avoid pregnancy at any time in the future? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 612) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 612) FPUSPLAN (V362) is a constructed variable based on multiple survey questions that reports, for women not currently using contraception, whether the woman intends to use contraception in the future and, if so, when she intends to begin use (in the next 12 months or later). Women uncertain about future contraceptive use are subdivided into those who are unsure about using a method and those unsure about the timing of planned future use. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. 10 Will use in future 11 Use in next 12 months 12 Use later 20 Unsure about future use 21 Unsure about timing 22 Unsure about use 30 Does not intend to use 40 Never had sex 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Future use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Would use FP in future if married 613. Would you ever use a contraceptive method if you were married? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 For women who said they would not use a family planning method in the future because they are not married, FPUSIFMARY (V376A) indicates whether they would use family planning in the future if they were married. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Future use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Preferred future FP method 611. Which contraceptive method would you prefer to use? FEMALE STERILIZATION 01 (GO TO 614) MALE STERILIZATION 02 (GO TO 614) PILL 03 (GO TO 614) IUD 04 (GO TO 614) INJECTABLES 05 (GO TO 614) IMPLANTS 06 (GO TO 614) CONDOM 07 (GO TO 614) FEMALE CONDOM 08 (GO TO 614) DIAPHRAGM/FOAM/JELLY 09 (GO TO 614) LACTATIONAL AMEN. METHOD 10 (GO TO 614) NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING 11 (GO TO 614) WITHDRAWAL 12 (GO TO 614) OTHER (SPECIFY) ______ 96 (GO TO 614) UNSURE 98 (GO TO 614) For women not currently using a contraceptive method but intending to do so in the future, FPMETHFUTR (V363) reports the family planning method the woman would prefer to use. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. Answers are grouped under the broad categories of "modern methods," "traditional methods," and "other methods," each with a different first digit. Specific methods are distinguished by the second and third digits. Closely related responses, such as various groupings of diaphragm/foam/jelly, share the first 2 digits in common, while the third digit distinguishes the exact response category. 999 NIU (not in universe) 998 Missing 997 Inconsistent 304 Specific method 4 303 Specific method 3 302 Specific method 2 301 Specific method 1 300 Other method, unspecified 234 Traditional medications 233 Astrology 232 Gris-gris/amulet 231 Herbs 230 Other traditional/folkloric 220 Withdrawal 212 Abstinence 211 Periodic abstinence 210 Abstinence or periodic abstinence 200 TRADITIONAL METHODS 160 Whatever doctor prescribes 150 Other modern methods 140 Emergency contraception 131 Prolonged breastfeeding 130 Lactational amenorrhea (LAM) 126 Vaginal methods 125 Foaming tablets 124 Foam or jelly 123 Diaphragm/Jelly 122 Diaphragm/Foam 121 Diaphragm 120 Diaphragm/Foam/Jelly 108 Male sterilization 107 Female sterilization 106 Female condom 105 Condom 104 Norplant/implants 103 Injections 102 IUD 101 Pill 100 MODERN METHODS 213 CycleBeads/Standard days method 214 Mucus method (periodic abstinence) 235 Knotted cord/strings 236 Charm from traditional spiritual leader 996 Don't know Future use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Ever use any type of FP (folk, traditional, modern) 302. Have you ever used (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had a partner who had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 FOAM TABLETS, DIAPHRAGM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, a diaphragm, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 11 RHYTHM OR NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 14 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 NO 2 FPEVUSE (V302) is a constructed variable that reports whether the woman had ever used a family planning method and, if so, whether she had used a modern contraceptive method or only a traditional or folkloric method. In the DHS, modern methods are pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. 00 Never used 10 Used only traditional or folkloric method 11 Used only traditional method 12 Used only folkloric method 20 Used modern method Ever use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Ever use Pill for FP 302. Have you ever used (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had a partner who had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 FOAM TABLETS, DIAPHRAGM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, a diaphragm, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 11 RHYTHM OR NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 14 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 NO 2 FPEVUSPILL (V305_01) indicates whether the woman has ever used the pill to delay or avoid a pregnancy. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Ever use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Ever use IUD for FP 302. Have you ever used (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had a partner who had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 FOAM TABLETS, DIAPHRAGM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, a diaphragm, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 11 RHYTHM OR NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 14 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 NO 2 FPEVUSIUD (V305_02) indicates whether the woman had ever used an IUD to delay or avoid a pregnancy. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Ever use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Ever use injectable for FP 302. Have you ever used (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had a partner who had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 FOAM TABLETS, DIAPHRAGM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, a diaphragm, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 11 RHYTHM OR NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 14 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 NO 2 FPEVUSINJ (V305_03) indicates whether the woman has ever used injectable contraception to delay or avoid a pregnancy. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Ever use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Ever use diaphragm for FP 302. Have you ever used (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had a partner who had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 FOAM TABLETS, DIAPHRAGM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, a diaphragm, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 11 RHYTHM OR NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 14 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 NO 2 FPEVUSDIA (V305_04) indicates whether the woman had ever used the diaphragm (sometimes explicitly in conjunction with foam or jelly) to delay or avoid a pregnancy. See Comparability. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Ever use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Ever use condom for FP 302. Have you ever used (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had a partner who had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 FOAM TABLETS, DIAPHRAGM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, a diaphragm, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 11 RHYTHM OR NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 14 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 NO 2 FPEVUSCON (V305_05) indicates whether the woman had ever used the male condom to delay or avoid a pregnancy. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Ever use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Ever use female sterilization for FP 302. Have you ever used (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had a partner who had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 FOAM TABLETS, DIAPHRAGM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, a diaphragm, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 11 RHYTHM OR NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 14 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 NO 2 FPEVUSFST (V305_06) indicates whether the woman had ever used female sterilization to delay or avoid a pregnancy. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Ever use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Ever use withdrawal for FP 302. Have you ever used (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had a partner who had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 FOAM TABLETS, DIAPHRAGM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, a diaphragm, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 11 RHYTHM OR NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 14 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 NO 2 FPEVUSWD (V305_09) indicates whether the woman has ever used withdrawal to delay or avoid a pregnancy. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Ever use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Ever use rhythm for FP 302. Have you ever used (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had a partner who had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 FOAM TABLETS, DIAPHRAGM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, a diaphragm, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 11 RHYTHM OR NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 14 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 NO 2 FPEVUSRHY (V305_08) indicates whether the woman had ever used rhythm (periodic abstinence) to delay or avoid a pregnancy. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Ever use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Ever use male sterilization for FP 302. Have you ever used (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had a partner who had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 FOAM TABLETS, DIAPHRAGM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, a diaphragm, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 11 RHYTHM OR NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 14 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 NO 2 FPEVUSMST (V305_07) indicates whether the woman had ever used male sterilization to delay or avoid a pregnancy. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Ever use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Ever use implants/Norplant for FP 302. Have you ever used (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had a partner who had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 FOAM TABLETS, DIAPHRAGM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, a diaphragm, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 11 RHYTHM OR NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 14 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 NO 2 FPEVUSIMP (V305_11) indicates whether the woman had ever used implants (such as Norplant) to delay or avoid a pregnancy. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Ever use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Ever use female condom for FP 302. Have you ever used (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had a partner who had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 FOAM TABLETS, DIAPHRAGM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, a diaphragm, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 11 RHYTHM OR NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 14 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 NO 2 FPEVUSFC (V305_14) indicates whether the woman had ever used the female condom to delay or avoid a pregnancy. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Ever use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Ever use emergency contraception for FP 302. Have you ever used (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had a partner who had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 FOAM TABLETS, DIAPHRAGM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, a diaphragm, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 11 RHYTHM OR NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 14 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 NO 2 FPEVUSEMRG indicates whether the woman had ever used emergency contraception to delay or avoid a pregnancy. The complementary variable FPKNOEMRG indicates whether the woman knew about emergency contraception as a method for family planning. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Ever use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Ever use Lactational amenorrhea method for FP 302. Have you ever used (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had a partner who had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 FOAM TABLETS, DIAPHRAGM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, a diaphragm, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 11 RHYTHM OR NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 14 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 NO 2 FPEVUSLAM (V305_13) indicates whether the woman had ever used the lactational amenorrhea method (LAM) to delay or avoid a pregnancy. The complementary variable FPKNOLAM indicates whether the woman knew about LAM as a method for family planning. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Ever use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Ever use other methods for FP 302. Have you ever used (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had a partner who had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 FOAM TABLETS, DIAPHRAGM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, a diaphragm, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 11 RHYTHM OR NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 14 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 NO 2 FPEVUSOM (V305_10) indicates whether the woman has ever used other methods to delay or avoid a pregnancy. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Ever use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Ever use unspecified traditional or folkloric methods for FP 302. Have you ever used (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had a partner who had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 FOAM TABLETS, DIAPHRAGM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, a diaphragm, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 11 RHYTHM OR NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 14 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 NO 2 FPEVUSTRAD indicates whether the woman had ever used some "other" unspecified folkloric method to delay or avoid a pregnancy. The complementary variable FPKNOTRAD indicates whether the woman knew about using some "other" folkloric method as a method for family planning. The meaning of "other" in this case depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample. IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the "FPTYP" series of variables which report whether a contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric in a given sample to better discern the meaning of "other" in this case. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Ever use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Told sterilization would mean no more children 314. CHECK 311: CODE 'A' CIRCLED: Before your sterilization operation, were you told that you would not be able to have any (more) children because of the operation? CODE 'A' NOT CIRCLED: Before the sterilization operation, was your husband/partner told that he would not be able to have any (more) children because of the operation? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 For women who have been sterilized or whose partners have been sterilized, FPSTERNOCH (V3A01) indicates whether they were told, before they were sterilized, that they would not be able to have any more children as a result of the operation. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Sterilization Variables -- TOPICS Age at sterilization (grouped) 316. In what month and year was the sterilization performed? 316A. In what month and year did you start using (CURRENT METHOD) without stopping? PROBE: For how long have you been using (CURRENT METHOD) now without stopping? MONTH __ YEAR __ For women who have been sterilized or whose partners have been sterilized, FPSTERILAGE (V320) reports their age at the time of their sterilization operation. 7 50 - 54 years old 1 Less than 25 years old 2 25 - 29 years old 3 30 - 34 years old 4 35 - 39 years old 5 40 - 44 years old 6 45 - 49 years old 9 NIU (not in universe) Sterilization Variables -- TOPICS Parity at sterilization 316. In what month and year was the sterilization performed? 316A. In what month and year did you start using (CURRENT METHOD) without stopping? PROBE: For how long have you been using (CURRENT METHOD) now without stopping? MONTH __ YEAR __ For women who have been sterilized or whose partners have been sterilized, FPSTERILPAR (V322) reports the parity of the women at the time of their sterilization, top-coded at 5+ children. 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 or more 9 NIU (not in universe) Sterilization Variables -- TOPICS Marital duration at time of sterilization 316. In what month and year was the sterilization performed? 316A. In what month and year did you start using (CURRENT METHOD) without stopping? PROBE: For how long have you been using (CURRENT METHOD) now without stopping? MONTH __ YEAR __ For women who have been sterilized or whose partners have been sterilized, FPSTERMARDUR (V321) reports, in 5-year groups, the women's marital duration at the time of their sterilization. 0 Single, before marriage 1 0 - 4 years 2 5 - 9 years 3 10 - 14 years 4 15 - 19 years 5 20 - 24 years 6 25 - 29 years 9 NIU (not in universe) Sterilization Variables -- TOPICS Years since sterilization 316. In what month and year was the sterilization performed? 316A. In what month and year did you start using (CURRENT METHOD) without stopping? PROBE: For how long have you been using (CURRENT METHOD) now without stopping? MONTH __ YEAR __ For women who have been sterilized or whose partners have been sterilized, FPSTERYRAGO (V319) reports the number of years since their sterilization operation, using 2-year groups, top-coded at 10+ years. 1 Less than 2 years 2 2 - 3 years 3 4 - 5 years 4 6 - 7 years 5 8 - 9 years 6 10 or more years 9 NIU (not in universe) Sterilization Variables -- TOPICS Visited by family planning worker in past 12 months 331. In the last 12 months, was anybody in your house visited by a member of the community who is a health worker? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 332) FPHOMVISITY (V393) indicates whether the woman was visited by a health worker who talked to her about family planning in the 12 months preceding the interview. 8 Missing 1 Yes 0 No 9 NIU (not in universe) 7 Don't know Information on family planning Variables -- TOPICS Visited health facility for any reason in past 12 months 332. In the last 12 months, have you visited a health facility for care for yourself (or your children)? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 401) FPHCVISITY (V394) indicates whether the woman visited a health facility for any reason in the past 12 months. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. 8 Missing 1 Yes 0 No 9 NIU (not in universe) Information on family planning Variables -- TOPICS At health facility told of family planning 333. Did any staff member at the health facility speak to you about family planning methods? YES 1 NO 2 For women who had visited a health facility in the past year, FPHCTALKFP (V395) indicates whether any staff there talked to them about family planning. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Information on family planning Variables -- TOPICS Heard FP message on radio 626. In the last few months have you heard about family planning: On the radio? On the television? In a newspaper or magazine? RADIO YES 1 NO 2 TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 NEWSPAPER OR MAGAZINE YES 1 NO 2 FPRADIOHR (V384A) indicates whether the woman heard family planning message(s) on the radio in the last few months. Some samples specify other periods of time. See Comparability. 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, only once 12 Yes, more than once 98 Missing 97 Don't know 99 NIU (not in universe) Information on family planning Variables -- TOPICS Heard FP message on TV recently 626. In the last few months have you heard about family planning: On the radio? On the television? In a newspaper or magazine? RADIO YES 1 NO 2 TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 NEWSPAPER OR MAGAZINE YES 1 NO 2 FPTVHR (V384B) indicates whether the woman heard family planning message(s) on television in the last few months. Some samples specify other periods of time. See Comparability. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Information on family planning Variables -- TOPICS Heard FP message in newspaper/magazine 626. In the last few months have you heard about family planning: On the radio? On the television? In a newspaper or magazine? RADIO YES 1 NO 2 TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 NEWSPAPER OR MAGAZINE YES 1 NO 2 FPNEWSHR (V384C) indicates whether the woman has recently seen family planning messages in a newspaper or magazine. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Information on family planning Variables -- TOPICS Why not intend to use FP in future 612. What is the main reason that you think you will not use a contraceptive method at any time in the future? NOT MARRIED 11 FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS INFREQUENT SEX/NO SEX 22 (GO TO 614) MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY 23 (GO TO 614) INFERTILE 24 (GO TO 614) WANTS AS MANY CHILDREN AS POSSIBLE 26 (GO TO 614) OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED 31 (GO TO 614) HUSBAND/PARTNER OPPOSED 32 (GO TO 614) OTHERS OPPOSED 33 (GO TO 614) RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION 34 (GO TO 614) LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD 41 (GO TO 614) KNOWS NO SOURCE 42 (GO TO 614) METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS 51 (GO TO 614) FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS 52 (GO TO 614) LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR 53 (GO TO 614) COSTS TOO MUCH 54 (GO TO 614) INCONVENIENT TO USE 55 (GO TO 614) INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES 56 (GO TO 614) OTHER _______ 96 (GO TO 614) DON'T KNOW 98 (GO TO 614) For women not now using a contraceptive method and not intending to do so in the future, FPYNOTFUS (V376) reports the reason the woman doesn't intend to use family planning in the future. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. Responses are grouped into the following broad categories, each with a different first digit: not married, other low fertility risk, wants children, opposition to use, lack of knowledge, method-related, and other. Specific responses within these categories are distinguished by the second digit of the codes. 10 NOT MARRIED 11 Not married 12 Not intending to marry 13 Inconsistent says not married 20 OTHER LOW FERTILITY RISK 21 Not having sex 22 Infrequent sex 23 Menopausal or hysterectomy 24 Subfecund, infecund 25 Postpartum, breastfeeding 26 Husband ill or subfecund 30 WANTS CHILDREN 31 Wants more children 32 Wants son 33 Wants daughter 34 Fatalistic 35 Wants as many children as possible 40 OPPOSITION TO USE 41 Respondent opposed 42 Husband opposed/makes decision on FP 43 Others opposed 44 Religious prohibition 45 Cultural taboos 46 Rumors 50 LACK OF KNOWLEDGE 51 Knows no method 52 Knows no source 60 METHOD-RELATED 61 Health concerns 62 Fear side effects 63 Lack of access 64 Cost too much 65 Inconvenient to use 66 Interfere with body 67 Sterilization concerns 70 OTHER 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- TOPICS Reason not using method: Not married 607. CHECK 602: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE: You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D INFERTILE E POSTPARTUM AMENORRHEIC F BREASTFEEDING G FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND/PARTNER OPPOSED J OTHERS OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS O FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T OTHER _______ X DON'T KNOW Z For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTMAR (V3A08A) indicates whether they reported "not married" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- TOPICS Reason not using method: Not having sex 607. CHECK 602: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE: You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D INFERTILE E POSTPARTUM AMENORRHEIC F BREASTFEEDING G FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND/PARTNER OPPOSED J OTHERS OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS O FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T OTHER _______ X DON'T KNOW Z For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTNOSEX (V3A08B) indicates whether they reported "not having sex" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- TOPICS Reason not using method: Infrequent sex 607. CHECK 602: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE: You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D INFERTILE E POSTPARTUM AMENORRHEIC F BREASTFEEDING G FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND/PARTNER OPPOSED J OTHERS OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS O FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T OTHER _______ X DON'T KNOW Z For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTINSEX (V3A08C) indicates whether they reported "infrequent sex" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- TOPICS Reason not using method: Menopausal or hysterectomy 607. CHECK 602: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE: You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D INFERTILE E POSTPARTUM AMENORRHEIC F BREASTFEEDING G FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND/PARTNER OPPOSED J OTHERS OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS O FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T OTHER _______ X DON'T KNOW Z For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTMENO (V3A08D) indicates whether they reported "menopausal or hysterectomy" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- TOPICS Reason not using method: Subfecund or infecund 607. CHECK 602: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE: You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D INFERTILE E POSTPARTUM AMENORRHEIC F BREASTFEEDING G FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND/PARTNER OPPOSED J OTHERS OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS O FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T OTHER _______ X DON'T KNOW Z For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTINF (V3A08E) indicates whether they reported "subfecund or infecund" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- TOPICS Reason not using method: Postpartum amenorrheic 607. CHECK 602: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE: You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D INFERTILE E POSTPARTUM AMENORRHEIC F BREASTFEEDING G FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND/PARTNER OPPOSED J OTHERS OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS O FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T OTHER _______ X DON'T KNOW Z For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTAMEN (V3A08F) indicates whether they reported "postpartum amenorrheic" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- TOPICS Reason not using method: Breastfeeding 607. CHECK 602: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE: You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D INFERTILE E POSTPARTUM AMENORRHEIC F BREASTFEEDING G FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND/PARTNER OPPOSED J OTHERS OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS O FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T OTHER _______ X DON'T KNOW Z For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTBSTFD (V3A08G) indicates whether they reported "breastfeeding" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- TOPICS Reason not using method: Fatalistic 607. CHECK 602: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE: You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D INFERTILE E POSTPARTUM AMENORRHEIC F BREASTFEEDING G FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND/PARTNER OPPOSED J OTHERS OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS O FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T OTHER _______ X DON'T KNOW Z For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTFATE (V3A08H) indicates whether they reported "fatalistic" or "up to God" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- TOPICS Reason not using method: Respondent opposed 607. CHECK 602: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE: You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D INFERTILE E POSTPARTUM AMENORRHEIC F BREASTFEEDING G FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND/PARTNER OPPOSED J OTHERS OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS O FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T OTHER _______ X DON'T KNOW Z For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTOPPR (V3A08I) indicates whether the respondent herself reported being opposed to use in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- TOPICS Reason not using method: Husband or partner opposed 607. CHECK 602: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE: You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D INFERTILE E POSTPARTUM AMENORRHEIC F BREASTFEEDING G FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND/PARTNER OPPOSED J OTHERS OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS O FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T OTHER _______ X DON'T KNOW Z For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTOPPH (V3A08J) indicates whether they reported "husband/partner opposed" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- TOPICS Reason not using method: Others opposed 607. CHECK 602: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE: You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D INFERTILE E POSTPARTUM AMENORRHEIC F BREASTFEEDING G FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND/PARTNER OPPOSED J OTHERS OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS O FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T OTHER _______ X DON'T KNOW Z For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTOPPO (V3A08K) indicates whether they reported "others opposed" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- TOPICS Reason not using method: Religious prohibition 607. CHECK 602: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE: You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D INFERTILE E POSTPARTUM AMENORRHEIC F BREASTFEEDING G FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND/PARTNER OPPOSED J OTHERS OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS O FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T OTHER _______ X DON'T KNOW Z For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTRELIG (V3A08L) indicates whether they reported "religious prohibition" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- TOPICS Reason not using method: Knows no contraceptive method 607. CHECK 602: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE: You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D INFERTILE E POSTPARTUM AMENORRHEIC F BREASTFEEDING G FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND/PARTNER OPPOSED J OTHERS OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS O FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T OTHER _______ X DON'T KNOW Z For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTKNO (V3A08M) indicates whether they reported not knowing a method in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- TOPICS Reason not using method: Knows no source of contraceptives 607. CHECK 602: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE: You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D INFERTILE E POSTPARTUM AMENORRHEIC F BREASTFEEDING G FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND/PARTNER OPPOSED J OTHERS OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS O FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T OTHER _______ X DON'T KNOW Z For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTSRC (V3A08N) indicates whether they reported not knowing a source in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- TOPICS Reason not using method: Health concerns 607. CHECK 602: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE: You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D INFERTILE E POSTPARTUM AMENORRHEIC F BREASTFEEDING G FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND/PARTNER OPPOSED J OTHERS OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS O FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T OTHER _______ X DON'T KNOW Z For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTHLTH (V3A08O) indicates whether they reported "health concerns" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- TOPICS Reason not using method: Fear of side effects 607. CHECK 602: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE: You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D INFERTILE E POSTPARTUM AMENORRHEIC F BREASTFEEDING G FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND/PARTNER OPPOSED J OTHERS OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS O FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T OTHER _______ X DON'T KNOW Z For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTSIDEF (V3A08P) indicates whether they reported "fear of side effects" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- TOPICS Reason not using method: Fear of side effects or health concerns 607. CHECK 602: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE: You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D INFERTILE E POSTPARTUM AMENORRHEIC F BREASTFEEDING G FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND/PARTNER OPPOSED J OTHERS OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS O FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T OTHER _______ X DON'T KNOW Z ***** 607. CHECK 602: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE: You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D INFERTILE E POSTPARTUM AMENORRHEIC F BREASTFEEDING G FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND/PARTNER OPPOSED J OTHERS OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS O FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T OTHER _______ X DON'T KNOW Z For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTSDHLTH indicates whether they reported "fear of side effects" and/or "health concerns" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- TOPICS Reason not using method: Lack of access or too far 607. CHECK 602: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE: You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D INFERTILE E POSTPARTUM AMENORRHEIC F BREASTFEEDING G FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND/PARTNER OPPOSED J OTHERS OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS O FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T OTHER _______ X DON'T KNOW Z For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTFAR (V3A08Q) indicates whether they reported "lack of access or too far" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- TOPICS Reason not using method: Costs too much 607. CHECK 602: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE: You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D INFERTILE E POSTPARTUM AMENORRHEIC F BREASTFEEDING G FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND/PARTNER OPPOSED J OTHERS OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS O FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T OTHER _______ X DON'T KNOW Z For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTCOST (V3A08R) indicates whether they reported "costs too much" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- TOPICS Reason not using method: Inconvenient to use 607. CHECK 602: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE: You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D INFERTILE E POSTPARTUM AMENORRHEIC F BREASTFEEDING G FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND/PARTNER OPPOSED J OTHERS OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS O FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T OTHER _______ X DON'T KNOW Z For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTCONV (V3A08S) indicates whether they reported "inconvenient to use" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- TOPICS Reason not using method: Interferes with body's natural processes 607. CHECK 602: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE: You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D INFERTILE E POSTPARTUM AMENORRHEIC F BREASTFEEDING G FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND/PARTNER OPPOSED J OTHERS OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS O FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T OTHER _______ X DON'T KNOW Z For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTBODY (V3A08T) indicates whether they reported "interferes with body's normal processes" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- TOPICS Reason not using method: Other reason 607. CHECK 602: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE: You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D INFERTILE E POSTPARTUM AMENORRHEIC F BREASTFEEDING G FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND/PARTNER OPPOSED J OTHERS OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS O FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T OTHER _______ X DON'T KNOW Z For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTOTH (V3A08X) indicates whether they reported some other reason in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- TOPICS Reason not using method: Don't know 607. CHECK 602: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE: You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D INFERTILE E POSTPARTUM AMENORRHEIC F BREASTFEEDING G FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND/PARTNER OPPOSED J OTHERS OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS O FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T OTHER _______ X DON'T KNOW Z For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTDK (V3A08Z) indicates whether they reported "don't know" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. 0 No 1 Yes, does not know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- TOPICS Type of method: Pill SECTION 3. CONTRACEPTION Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 301. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 FOAM TABLETS, DIAPHRAGM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, a diaphragm, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 11 RHYTHM OR NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 14 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO METHODS SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPTYPPILL (V304A_01) reports whether the Pill is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. Additionally, while FPTYPPILL (V304A_01) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. 9 NIU (not in universe) 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method Type of family planning method Variables -- TOPICS Type of method: IUD SECTION 3. CONTRACEPTION Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 301. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 FOAM TABLETS, DIAPHRAGM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, a diaphragm, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 11 RHYTHM OR NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 14 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO METHODS SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPTYPIUD (V304A_02) reports whether the intrauterine device (IUD) is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. Additionally, while FPTYPIUD (V304A_02) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. 9 NIU (not in universe) 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method Type of family planning method Variables -- TOPICS Type of method: Injectables SECTION 3. CONTRACEPTION Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 301. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 FOAM TABLETS, DIAPHRAGM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, a diaphragm, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 11 RHYTHM OR NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 14 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO METHODS SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPTYPINJ (V304A_03) reports whether injectable contraception is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. Additionally, while FPTYPINJ (V304A_03) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. 9 NIU (not in universe) 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method Type of family planning method Variables -- TOPICS Type of method: Diaphragm SECTION 3. CONTRACEPTION Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 301. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 FOAM TABLETS, DIAPHRAGM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, a diaphragm, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 11 RHYTHM OR NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 14 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO METHODS SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPTYPDIA (V304A_04) reports whether diaphragm or spermicides, such as foam or jelly, is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. Some phases combine diaphragm and spermicides in the response and some are separate; see Comparability. In the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. In some cases, however, there are exceptions to this organization; see Comparability. Additionally, while FPTYPDIA (V304A_04) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variableÂ FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) Type of family planning method Variables -- TOPICS Type of method: Condom SECTION 3. CONTRACEPTION Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 301. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 FOAM TABLETS, DIAPHRAGM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, a diaphragm, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 11 RHYTHM OR NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 14 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO METHODS SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPTYPCON (V304A_05) reports whether the male condom is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. Additionally, while FPTYPCON (V304A_05) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. 9 NIU (not in universe) 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method Type of family planning method Variables -- TOPICS Type of method: Female sterilization SECTION 3. CONTRACEPTION Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 301. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 FOAM TABLETS, DIAPHRAGM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, a diaphragm, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 11 RHYTHM OR NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 14 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO METHODS SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPTYPFST (V304A_06) reports whether female sterilization is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. Additionally, while FPTYPFST (V304A_06) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. 9 NIU (not in universe) 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method Type of family planning method Variables -- TOPICS Type of method: Male sterilization SECTION 3. CONTRACEPTION Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 301. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 FOAM TABLETS, DIAPHRAGM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, a diaphragm, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 11 RHYTHM OR NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 14 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO METHODS SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPTYPMST (V304A_07) reports whether male sterilization is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. Additionally, while FPTYPMST (V304A_07) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. 9 NIU (not in universe) 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method Type of family planning method Variables -- TOPICS Type of method: Rhythm method SECTION 3. CONTRACEPTION Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 301. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 FOAM TABLETS, DIAPHRAGM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, a diaphragm, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 11 RHYTHM OR NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 14 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO METHODS SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPTYPRHY (V304A_08) reports whether the rhythm method (periodic abstinence) is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the standard DHS recode manuals, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. In some cases, however, there are exceptions to this organization; see Comparability. Additionally, while FPTYPRHY (V304A_08) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) Type of family planning method Variables -- TOPICS Type of method: Withdrawal SECTION 3. CONTRACEPTION Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 301. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 FOAM TABLETS, DIAPHRAGM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, a diaphragm, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 11 RHYTHM OR NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 14 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO METHODS SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPTYPWD (V304A_09) reports whether withdrawal is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the standard DHS recode manuals, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. In some cases, however, there are exceptions to this organization; see Comparability. Additionally, while FPTYPWD (V304A_09) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) Type of family planning method Variables -- TOPICS Type of method: Implants or norplants SECTION 3. CONTRACEPTION Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 301. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 FOAM TABLETS, DIAPHRAGM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, a diaphragm, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 11 RHYTHM OR NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 14 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO METHODS SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPTYPIMP (V304A_11) reports whether the contraceptive implant (such as Norplant) is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. Additionally, while FPTYPIMP (V304A_11) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) Type of family planning method Variables -- TOPICS Type of method: Abstinence SECTION 3. CONTRACEPTION Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 301. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 FOAM TABLETS, DIAPHRAGM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, a diaphragm, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 11 RHYTHM OR NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 14 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO METHODS SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPTYPABS (V304A_12) reports whether abstinence is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. In some cases, however, there are exceptions to this organization; see Comparability. Additionally, while FPTYPABS and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) Type of family planning method Variables -- TOPICS Type of method: Lactational amenorrhea (prolonged breastfeeding) SECTION 3. CONTRACEPTION Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 301. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 FOAM TABLETS, DIAPHRAGM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, a diaphragm, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 11 RHYTHM OR NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 14 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO METHODS SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPTYPLAM (V304A_13) reports whether the lactational amenorrhea method (LAM) is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. How lactational amenorrhea was characterized varies across samples; see Comparability and Codes. In the standard DHS recode manuals, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. In some cases, however, there are exceptions to this organization; see Comparability. Additionally, while FPTYPLAM (V304A_13) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) Type of family planning method Variables -- TOPICS Type of method: Female condom SECTION 3. CONTRACEPTION Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 301. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 FOAM TABLETS, DIAPHRAGM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, a diaphragm, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 11 RHYTHM OR NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 14 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO METHODS SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPTYPFC (V304A_14) reports whether the female condom is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. In some cases, however, there are exceptions to this organization; see Comparability. Additionally, while FPTYPFC (V304A_14) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) Type of family planning method Variables -- TOPICS Type of method: Emergency contraception SECTION 3. CONTRACEPTION Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 301. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 FOAM TABLETS, DIAPHRAGM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, a diaphragm, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 11 RHYTHM OR NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 14 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO METHODS SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPTYPEMERG reports whether emergency contraception is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. In some cases, however, there are exceptions to this organization; see Comparability. Additionally, while FPTYPEMERG and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) Type of family planning method Variables -- TOPICS Type of method: Other method SECTION 3. CONTRACEPTION Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 301. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 FOAM TABLETS, DIAPHRAGM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, a diaphragm, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 11 RHYTHM OR NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 14 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO METHODS SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPTYPOM (V304A_10) reports whether any "other" method reported by the woman is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample. In the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. Additionally, while FPTYPOM (V304A_10) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) Type of family planning method Variables -- TOPICS Type of method: Other traditional or folkloric method SECTION 3. CONTRACEPTION Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 301. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 FOAM TABLETS, DIAPHRAGM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, a diaphragm, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 11 RHYTHM OR NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 14 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO METHODS SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPTYPTRAD (V304A_10) reports whether the unspecified "other traditional or folkloric" methods are considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. The meaning of "other" must be interpreted relative to the specific family planning methods included in a particular sample. In the DHS, generally modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. Additionally, while FPTYPTRAD and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method Type of family planning method Variables -- TOPICS Discussed FP recently: Partner 618. With whom? Anyone else? RECORD ALL PERSONS MENTIONED. HUSBAND A MOTHER B FATHER C SISTER(S) D BROTHER(S) E DAUGHTER F SON G MOTHER-IN-LAW H FRIENDS/NEIGHBORS I OTHER (SPECIFY) ____________ X FPTALKHUS (V630A) indicates whether the woman has recently discussed the practice of family planning with her husband/partner. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (Not in universe) Discussion of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Number of times discussed FP with partner in past year 623. How often have you talked to your husband/partner about family planning in the past year? NEVER 1 ONCE OR TWICE 2 MORE OFTEN 3 FPTALKHUSNO (V611) reports the number of the times the woman has recently discussed family planning with her husband/partner. 0 Never 1 Once or twice 2 More often 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 7 Don't know Discussion of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Discussed FP recently: Mother 618. With whom? Anyone else? RECORD ALL PERSONS MENTIONED. HUSBAND A MOTHER B FATHER C SISTER(S) D BROTHER(S) E DAUGHTER F SON G MOTHER-IN-LAW H FRIENDS/NEIGHBORS I OTHER (SPECIFY) ____________ X FPTALKMOM (V630B) indicates whether the woman has recently discussed the practice of family planning with her mother. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Discussion of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Discussed FP recently: Father 618. With whom? Anyone else? RECORD ALL PERSONS MENTIONED. HUSBAND A MOTHER B FATHER C SISTER(S) D BROTHER(S) E DAUGHTER F SON G MOTHER-IN-LAW H FRIENDS/NEIGHBORS I OTHER (SPECIFY) ____________ X FPTALKDAD (V630C) indicates whether the woman has recently discussed the practice of family planning with her father. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing Discussion of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Discussed FP recently: Sister(s) 618. With whom? Anyone else? RECORD ALL PERSONS MENTIONED. HUSBAND A MOTHER B FATHER C SISTER(S) D BROTHER(S) E DAUGHTER F SON G MOTHER-IN-LAW H FRIENDS/NEIGHBORS I OTHER (SPECIFY) ____________ X FPTALKSIS (V630D) indicates whether the woman has recently discussed the practice of family planning with her sister(s). 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (Not in universe) Discussion of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Discussed FP recently: Brother 618. With whom? Anyone else? RECORD ALL PERSONS MENTIONED. HUSBAND A MOTHER B FATHER C SISTER(S) D BROTHER(S) E DAUGHTER F SON G MOTHER-IN-LAW H FRIENDS/NEIGHBORS I OTHER (SPECIFY) ____________ X FPTALKBRO (V630E) indicates whether the woman has recently discussed the practice of family planning with her brother(s). 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing Discussion of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Discussed FP recently: Daughter(s) 618. With whom? Anyone else? RECORD ALL PERSONS MENTIONED. HUSBAND A MOTHER B FATHER C SISTER(S) D BROTHER(S) E DAUGHTER F SON G MOTHER-IN-LAW H FRIENDS/NEIGHBORS I OTHER (SPECIFY) ____________ X FPTALKDAU (V630F) indicates whether the woman has recently discussed the practice of family planning with her daughter(s). 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing Discussion of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Discussed FP recently: Son(s) 618. With whom? Anyone else? RECORD ALL PERSONS MENTIONED. HUSBAND A MOTHER B FATHER C SISTER(S) D BROTHER(S) E DAUGHTER F SON G MOTHER-IN-LAW H FRIENDS/NEIGHBORS I OTHER (SPECIFY) ____________ X FPTALKSON indicates whether the woman has recently discussed the practice of family planning with her son(s). 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing Discussion of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Discussed FP recently: Friends or neighbors 618. With whom? Anyone else? RECORD ALL PERSONS MENTIONED. HUSBAND A MOTHER B FATHER C SISTER(S) D BROTHER(S) E DAUGHTER F SON G MOTHER-IN-LAW H FRIENDS/NEIGHBORS I OTHER (SPECIFY) ____________ X FPTALKFRND (V630H) indicates whether the woman has recently discussed the practice of family planning with friends or neighbors. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Discussion of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Discussed FP recently: Mother-in-law 618. With whom? Anyone else? RECORD ALL PERSONS MENTIONED. HUSBAND A MOTHER B FATHER C SISTER(S) D BROTHER(S) E DAUGHTER F SON G MOTHER-IN-LAW H FRIENDS/NEIGHBORS I OTHER (SPECIFY) ____________ X FPTALKMOML (V630G) indicates whether the woman has recently discussed the practice of family planning with her mother-in-law. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Discussion of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Discussed FP recently: Other relative(s) 618. With whom? Anyone else? RECORD ALL PERSONS MENTIONED. HUSBAND A MOTHER B FATHER C SISTER(S) D BROTHER(S) E DAUGHTER F SON G MOTHER-IN-LAW H FRIENDS/NEIGHBORS I OTHER (SPECIFY) ____________ X FPTALKOREL indicates whether the woman has recently discussed the practice of family planning with "other" relatives. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific types of relatives identified in given sample. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Discussion of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Discussed FP recently: Other(s) 618. With whom? Anyone else? RECORD ALL PERSONS MENTIONED. HUSBAND A MOTHER B FATHER C SISTER(S) D BROTHER(S) E DAUGHTER F SON G MOTHER-IN-LAW H FRIENDS/NEIGHBORS I OTHER (SPECIFY) ____________ X FPTALKOTH (V630X) indicates whether the woman has recently discussed the practice of family planning with some "other" person. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific types of people mentioned in a given sample. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Discussion of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Source of family planning for non-users: Public hospital 330. Where is that? Any other place? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED (NAME OF PLACE) _____________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B HEALTH POST C OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ D PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/SURGERY E MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC F PHARMACY G PRIVATE DOCTOR H WORK PLACE I OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ K OTHER SOURCE SHOP L COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT M FRIEND/RELATIVE N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONPUBHOS (V3A00A) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported a public hospital as a source for family planning. Some samples in the "FPNON" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of public hospitals that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Known source for non-users, general Variables -- TOPICS Source of family planning for non-users: Public health center 330. Where is that? Any other place? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED (NAME OF PLACE) _____________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B HEALTH POST C OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ D PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/SURGERY E MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC F PHARMACY G PRIVATE DOCTOR H WORK PLACE I OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ K OTHER SOURCE SHOP L COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT M FRIEND/RELATIVE N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONPUBHC (V3A00B) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported a public health center as a source of family planning. Some samples in the "FPNON" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of public health centers that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Known source for non-users, general Variables -- TOPICS Source of family planning for non-users: Government health post 330. Where is that? Any other place? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED (NAME OF PLACE) _____________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B HEALTH POST C OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ D PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/SURGERY E MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC F PHARMACY G PRIVATE DOCTOR H WORK PLACE I OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ K OTHER SOURCE SHOP L COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT M FRIEND/RELATIVE N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONPUBHP indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported a government health post as a source of family planning. Some samples that included public health post as a potential source were not added FPNONPUBHP due to comparability issues. IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab for more information on these samples. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Known source for non-users, general Variables -- TOPICS Source of family planning for non-users: Other public source 330. Where is that? Any other place? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED (NAME OF PLACE) _____________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B HEALTH POST C OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ D PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/SURGERY E MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC F PHARMACY G PRIVATE DOCTOR H WORK PLACE I OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ K OTHER SOURCE SHOP L COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT M FRIEND/RELATIVE N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONPUBOTH (V3A00I) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported some "other" public medical facility as a source of family planning. The meaning of "other" varies depending on the specific categories included in a given sample. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from FPNONPRIVOTH ("other" under the private medical sector) and FPNONOTHER ("other" that is not described as under either the private or the public medical sector). 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Known source for non-users, general Variables -- TOPICS Source of family planning for non-users: Private hospital or clinic 330. Where is that? Any other place? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED (NAME OF PLACE) _____________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B HEALTH POST C OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ D PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/SURGERY E MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC F PHARMACY G PRIVATE DOCTOR H WORK PLACE I OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ K OTHER SOURCE SHOP L COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT M FRIEND/RELATIVE N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONPRIVHOS (V3A00J) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported a private hospital or clinic as a source of family planning. Some samples in the "FPNON" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Known source for non-users, general Variables -- TOPICS Source of family planning for non-users: Religious/mission hospital, health center, or clinic 330. Where is that? Any other place? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED (NAME OF PLACE) _____________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B HEALTH POST C OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ D PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/SURGERY E MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC F PHARMACY G PRIVATE DOCTOR H WORK PLACE I OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ K OTHER SOURCE SHOP L COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT M FRIEND/RELATIVE N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONPRIVMIS indicates whether they reported, in response to an open-ended question, a faith-based health facility. Some samples in the "FPNON" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of faith-based facilities that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Known source for non-users, general Variables -- TOPICS Source of family planning for non-users: Private doctor 330. Where is that? Any other place? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED (NAME OF PLACE) _____________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B HEALTH POST C OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ D PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/SURGERY E MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC F PHARMACY G PRIVATE DOCTOR H WORK PLACE I OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ K OTHER SOURCE SHOP L COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT M FRIEND/RELATIVE N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONPRIVDR (V3A00L) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported a "private doctor" as a source of family planning. Some samples in the "FPNON" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of private doctors that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Known source for non-users, general Variables -- TOPICS Source of family planning for non-users: Private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary 330. Where is that? Any other place? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED (NAME OF PLACE) _____________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B HEALTH POST C OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ D PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/SURGERY E MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC F PHARMACY G PRIVATE DOCTOR H WORK PLACE I OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ K OTHER SOURCE SHOP L COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT M FRIEND/RELATIVE N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONPRIVDRUG (V3A00K) indicates whether they reported, in response to an open-ended question, a private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary as a source of family planning. Some samples in the "FPNON" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of private drug sources that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from FPNONPUBDRUG and FPNONOTHDRUG, which refer to public drug sources and informal drug sources, respectively. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Known source for non-users, general Variables -- TOPICS Source of family planning for non-users: Other private medical sector 330. Where is that? Any other place? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED (NAME OF PLACE) _____________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B HEALTH POST C OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ D PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/SURGERY E MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC F PHARMACY G PRIVATE DOCTOR H WORK PLACE I OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ K OTHER SOURCE SHOP L COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT M FRIEND/RELATIVE N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONPRIVOTH (V3A00R) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported some "other" private medical facility as a source of family planning. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific categories included in a given sample. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from FPNONPUBOTH ("other" under the public sector) and FPNONOTHER ("other" that is not described as under either the private or the public medical sector). 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Known source for non-users, general Variables -- TOPICS Source of family planning for non-users: Friend or relative 330. Where is that? Any other place? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED (NAME OF PLACE) _____________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B HEALTH POST C OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ D PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/SURGERY E MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC F PHARMACY G PRIVATE DOCTOR H WORK PLACE I OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ K OTHER SOURCE SHOP L COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT M FRIEND/RELATIVE N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONFRND indicates whether they reported, in response to an open-ended question, a friend or relative as a source of family planning. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Known source for non-users, general Variables -- TOPICS Source of family planning for non-users: Shop or kiosk 330. Where is that? Any other place? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED (NAME OF PLACE) _____________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B HEALTH POST C OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ D PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/SURGERY E MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC F PHARMACY G PRIVATE DOCTOR H WORK PLACE I OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ K OTHER SOURCE SHOP L COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT M FRIEND/RELATIVE N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONSHOP (V3A00S) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported a shop as a source of family planning. Some samples in the "FPNON" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of shops/retailers that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Known source for non-users, general Variables -- TOPICS Source of family planning for non-users: Other source, unspecified 330. Where is that? Any other place? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED (NAME OF PLACE) _____________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B HEALTH POST C OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ D PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/SURGERY E MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC F PHARMACY G PRIVATE DOCTOR H WORK PLACE I OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ K OTHER SOURCE SHOP L COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT M FRIEND/RELATIVE N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONOTHER (V3A00X) indicates whether they reported some "other" source when asked an open-ended question about where family planning can be obtained. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from FPNONPUBOTH ("other" under the public medical sector) and FPNONPRIVOTH ("other" under the private medical sector). This variable includes those "other" categories that do not fit into the public or private medical sector. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Known source for non-users, general Variables -- TOPICS Source of family planning for non-users: Does not know a source 330. Where is that? Any other place? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED (NAME OF PLACE) _____________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B HEALTH POST C OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ D PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/SURGERY E MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC F PHARMACY G PRIVATE DOCTOR H WORK PLACE I OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ K OTHER SOURCE SHOP L COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT M FRIEND/RELATIVE N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONDK (V3A00Y) indicates whether they did not know of any source when asked an open-ended question about where family planning can be obtained. 0 No, knows at least one source 1 Yes, knows no source 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Known source for non-users, general Variables -- TOPICS Source of family planning for non-users: Knows any source 330. Where is that? Any other place? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED (NAME OF PLACE) _____________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B HEALTH POST C OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ D PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/SURGERY E MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC F PHARMACY G PRIVATE DOCTOR H WORK PLACE I OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ K OTHER SOURCE SHOP L COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT M FRIEND/RELATIVE N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONANY (V3A00Z) indicates whether they knew any source when asked an open-ended question about where family planning can be obtained. 0 No, knows no source 1 Yes, knows at least one source 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Known source for non-users, general Variables -- TOPICS Source of FP for non-users: Work place (private) (Zambia) 330. Where is that? Any other place? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED (NAME OF PLACE) _____________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B HEALTH POST C OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ D PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/SURGERY E MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC F PHARMACY G PRIVATE DOCTOR H WORK PLACE I OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ K OTHER SOURCE SHOP L COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT M FRIEND/RELATIVE N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X For women who are not currently using a contraceptive method, FPNONZM1 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported a "work place" as a source of family planning. This response category is country-specific to Zambia. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (Not in universe) Known source for non-users, CS Variables -- TOPICS Source of FP for non-users: Community-based agent, unspecific (other) (Zambia) 330. Where is that? Any other place? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED (NAME OF PLACE) _____________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B HEALTH POST C OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ D PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/SURGERY E MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC F PHARMACY G PRIVATE DOCTOR H WORK PLACE I OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ K OTHER SOURCE SHOP L COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT M FRIEND/RELATIVE N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X For women who are not currently using a contraceptive method, FPNONZM3 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported a "community-based agent," without specifying public or private sector, as a source of family planning. This response category is country-specific to Zambia. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (Not in universe) Known source for non-users, CS Variables -- TOPICS Heard of AIDS 801. Now I would like to talk about something else. Have you ever heard of an illness called AIDS? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 817) AIDSHEARD (V751) indicates whether the woman has heard of AIDS. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General HIV/AIDS knowledge Variables -- TOPICS Thinks a healthy-looking person can have AIDS 809. Is it possible for a healthy-looking person to have the AIDS virus? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 AIDHEALTHY (V756) indicates whether the woman thinks it is possible for a healthy-looking person to have HIV/AIDS. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General HIV/AIDS knowledge Variables -- TOPICS Knows someone who has or died of AIDS 810. Do you know someone personally who has the virus that causes AIDS or someone who died of AIDS? YES 1 NO 2 AIDKNOWONE (V775) indicates whether the woman personally knows someone who currently has (or is suspected to have) HIV/AIDS or knows someone who died of AIDS. How the question was phrased varied across samples. See Comparability. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General HIV/AIDS knowledge Variables -- TOPICS Spoke with spouse about avoiding HIV/AIDS 814. Have you ever talked with (your husband/the man you are living with) about ways to prevent getting the virus that causes AIDS? YES 1 NO 2 AIDTALKPAR (V776) indicates whether the woman has spoken with her cohabiting partner or spouse about avoiding AIDS. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General HIV/AIDS knowledge Variables -- TOPICS Would want HIV infection in family to remain secret 815. If a member of your family got infected with the virus that causes AIDS, would you want it to remain a secret or not? YES 1 NO 2 DK/NOT SURE 8 AIDFAMSECRET (V777) indicates whether the woman would want an HIV/AIDS infection in her family to remain a secret. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes, keep it a secret 0 No HIV/AIDS opinions and attitudes Variables -- TOPICS Should person with HIV/AIDS be allowed to keep it secret 815. If a member of your family got infected with the virus that causes AIDS, would you want it to remain a secret or not? YES 1 NO 2 DK/NOT SURE 8 AIDLETSECRET indicates whether the respondent thinks a person with HIV/AIDS should be allowed to keep the infection a secret. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes 0 No HIV/AIDS opinions and attitudes Variables -- TOPICS Willing to care for relative who has AIDS 816. If a relative of yours became sick with the virus that causes AIDS, would you be willing to care for her or him in your own household? YES 1 NO 2 DK/NOT SURE/DEPENDS 8 AIDCAREREL (V778) indicates whether the woman would be willing to care for a relative with AIDS in her own household. 0 No 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes HIV/AIDS opinions and attitudes Variables -- TOPICS Should person with AIDS be allowed to continue working 816A. If a worker is sick with AIDS, should he/she be allowed to work? ALLOWED 1 NOT ALLOWED 2 DK/NOT SURE/DEPENDS 8 AIDLETWORK indicates whether the woman thinks a person with HIV/AIDS should be allowed to continue working. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't Know 1 Yes, should be allowed to work 0 No HIV/AIDS opinions and attitudes Variables -- TOPICS Would buy vegetables from vendor with AIDS 816B. If you knew that a shopkeeper or food seller has the AIDS virus, would you buy food items from them? YES 1 NO 2 DK/NOT SURE/DEPENDS 8 AIDGETVENDOR (V825) indicates whether the woman would buy vegetables from a vendor with HIV/AIDS. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS opinions and attitudes Variables -- TOPICS Get AIDS from: Mosquito bites 805. Can people get the AIDS virus from mosquito bites? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 AIDGETBITE (V754JP) indicates whether, in response to a yes/no question, the respondent believes that AIDS can be transmitted through mosquito bites. IPUMS-DHS users may also be interested in AIDTHRUBITE, which indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent stated that AIDS can be transmitted through mosquito bites. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICS Get AIDS from: Sharing food with person with AIDS 807. Can people get the AIDS virus by sharing food with a person who has AIDS? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 AIDGETFOOD (V754WP) indicates whether the woman believes AIDS can be transmitted through sharing food (or dining utensils) with an infected person. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes 0 No HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICS Knows there are ways to avoid HIV/AIDS 802. Is there anything a person can do to avoid getting AIDS or the virus that causes AIDS? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 809) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 809) AIDPREVENT (V753) indicates whether the respondent believes there are things a person can do to avoid HIV/AIDS. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICS Thinks having only 1 sex partner reduces AIDS risk (yes/no) 804. Can people reduce their chances of getting the AIDS virus by having just one sex partner who has no other partners? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 AID1PARLOWRYN (V754DP) indicates whether the woman believes having sex with only one partner who has no other sex partners reduces the risk of contracting HIV/AIDS. For a similar variable asked as an open-ended question, see AID1PARLOWR (V754D). 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICS Thinks always using a condom reduces AIDS risk (yes/no) 806. Can people reduce their chances of getting the AIDS virus by using a condom every time they have sex? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 AIDCONLOWRYN (V754CP) indicates whether the woman believes using a condom during sex reduces risk of contracting HIV/AIDS. For a similar variable asked as an open-ended question, see AIDCONLOWR (V754C). 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICS Thinks having only 1 sex partner reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) 803. What can a person do? Anything else? RECORD ALL WAYS MENTIONED. ABSTAIN FROM SEX A USE CONDOMS B LIMIT SEX TO ONE PARTNER/STAY FAITHFUL TO ONE PARTNER C LIMIT NUMBER OF SEX PARTNERS D AVOID SEX WITH PROSTITUTES E AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO HAVE MANY PARTNERS F AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS G AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO INJECT DRUGS INTRAVENOUSLY H AVOID BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS I AVOID INJECTIONS J AVOID SHARING RAZORS/BLADES K AVOID KISSING L AVOID MOSQUITO BITES M SEEK PROTECTION FROM TRADITIONAL PRACTIONER N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ W OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ X DON'T KNOW Z AID1PARLOWR (V754D) indicates whether the woman reported that having sex with only one partner reduces risk of contracting HIV/AIDS. For a similar variable using a yes/no question format, see AID1PARLOWRYN (V754DP). 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes 0 No HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICS Thinks not having sex reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) 803. What can a person do? Anything else? RECORD ALL WAYS MENTIONED. ABSTAIN FROM SEX A USE CONDOMS B LIMIT SEX TO ONE PARTNER/STAY FAITHFUL TO ONE PARTNER C LIMIT NUMBER OF SEX PARTNERS D AVOID SEX WITH PROSTITUTES E AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO HAVE MANY PARTNERS F AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS G AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO INJECT DRUGS INTRAVENOUSLY H AVOID BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS I AVOID INJECTIONS J AVOID SHARING RAZORS/BLADES K AVOID KISSING L AVOID MOSQUITO BITES M SEEK PROTECTION FROM TRADITIONAL PRACTIONER N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ W OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ X DON'T KNOW Z AIDABSTLOWR (V754B) indicates whether the woman reported that abstaining from sex reduces the risk of contracting HIV/AIDS. For a similar variable using a yes/no question format, see AIDABSTLOWRYN (V754BP). 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes 0 No HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICS Thinks always using a condom reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) 803. What can a person do? Anything else? RECORD ALL WAYS MENTIONED. ABSTAIN FROM SEX A USE CONDOMS B LIMIT SEX TO ONE PARTNER/STAY FAITHFUL TO ONE PARTNER C LIMIT NUMBER OF SEX PARTNERS D AVOID SEX WITH PROSTITUTES E AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO HAVE MANY PARTNERS F AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS G AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO INJECT DRUGS INTRAVENOUSLY H AVOID BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS I AVOID INJECTIONS J AVOID SHARING RAZORS/BLADES K AVOID KISSING L AVOID MOSQUITO BITES M SEEK PROTECTION FROM TRADITIONAL PRACTIONER N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ W OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ X DON'T KNOW Z AIDCONLOWR (V754C) indicates whether the woman reported that using a condom during sex reduces risk of contracting HIV/AIDS. For a similar variable using a yes/no question format, see AIDCONLOWRYN (V754CP). 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICS Thinks avoiding sex with prostitutes reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) 803. What can a person do? Anything else? RECORD ALL WAYS MENTIONED. ABSTAIN FROM SEX A USE CONDOMS B LIMIT SEX TO ONE PARTNER/STAY FAITHFUL TO ONE PARTNER C LIMIT NUMBER OF SEX PARTNERS D AVOID SEX WITH PROSTITUTES E AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO HAVE MANY PARTNERS F AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS G AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO INJECT DRUGS INTRAVENOUSLY H AVOID BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS I AVOID INJECTIONS J AVOID SHARING RAZORS/BLADES K AVOID KISSING L AVOID MOSQUITO BITES M SEEK PROTECTION FROM TRADITIONAL PRACTIONER N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ W OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ X DON'T KNOW Z AIDPROSTLOWR (V754E) indicates whether the woman reported, in response to an open-ended question, that avoiding sex with prostitutes reduces the risk of contracting HIV/AIDS. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICS Thinks avoiding homosexual intercourse reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) 803. What can a person do? Anything else? RECORD ALL WAYS MENTIONED. ABSTAIN FROM SEX A USE CONDOMS B LIMIT SEX TO ONE PARTNER/STAY FAITHFUL TO ONE PARTNER C LIMIT NUMBER OF SEX PARTNERS D AVOID SEX WITH PROSTITUTES E AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO HAVE MANY PARTNERS F AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS G AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO INJECT DRUGS INTRAVENOUSLY H AVOID BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS I AVOID INJECTIONS J AVOID SHARING RAZORS/BLADES K AVOID KISSING L AVOID MOSQUITO BITES M SEEK PROTECTION FROM TRADITIONAL PRACTIONER N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ W OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ X DON'T KNOW Z AIDSAMESEXLOWR (V754F) indicates whether the woman reported, in response to an open-ended question, that avoiding homosexual intercourse reduces the risk of contracting HIV/AIDS. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICS Thinks avoiding blood transfusions lowers AIDS risk (open-ended) 803. What can a person do? Anything else? RECORD ALL WAYS MENTIONED. ABSTAIN FROM SEX A USE CONDOMS B LIMIT SEX TO ONE PARTNER/STAY FAITHFUL TO ONE PARTNER C LIMIT NUMBER OF SEX PARTNERS D AVOID SEX WITH PROSTITUTES E AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO HAVE MANY PARTNERS F AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS G AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO INJECT DRUGS INTRAVENOUSLY H AVOID BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS I AVOID INJECTIONS J AVOID SHARING RAZORS/BLADES K AVOID KISSING L AVOID MOSQUITO BITES M SEEK PROTECTION FROM TRADITIONAL PRACTIONER N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ W OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ X DON'T KNOW Z AIDBLOODLOWR (V754G) indicates whether the woman reported, in response to an open-ended question, that avoiding blood transfusions reduces the risk of contracting HIV/AIDS. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICS Thinks avoiding injections reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) 803. What can a person do? Anything else? RECORD ALL WAYS MENTIONED. ABSTAIN FROM SEX A USE CONDOMS B LIMIT SEX TO ONE PARTNER/STAY FAITHFUL TO ONE PARTNER C LIMIT NUMBER OF SEX PARTNERS D AVOID SEX WITH PROSTITUTES E AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO HAVE MANY PARTNERS F AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS G AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO INJECT DRUGS INTRAVENOUSLY H AVOID BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS I AVOID INJECTIONS J AVOID SHARING RAZORS/BLADES K AVOID KISSING L AVOID MOSQUITO BITES M SEEK PROTECTION FROM TRADITIONAL PRACTIONER N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ W OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ X DON'T KNOW Z AIDINJLOWR (V754H) indicates whether the woman reported, in response to an open-ended question, that avoiding injections reduces the risk of contracting HIV/AIDS. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICS Thinks avoiding kissing reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) 803. What can a person do? Anything else? RECORD ALL WAYS MENTIONED. ABSTAIN FROM SEX A USE CONDOMS B LIMIT SEX TO ONE PARTNER/STAY FAITHFUL TO ONE PARTNER C LIMIT NUMBER OF SEX PARTNERS D AVOID SEX WITH PROSTITUTES E AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO HAVE MANY PARTNERS F AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS G AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO INJECT DRUGS INTRAVENOUSLY H AVOID BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS I AVOID INJECTIONS J AVOID SHARING RAZORS/BLADES K AVOID KISSING L AVOID MOSQUITO BITES M SEEK PROTECTION FROM TRADITIONAL PRACTIONER N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ W OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ X DON'T KNOW Z AIDKISSLOWR (V754I) indicates whether the woman reported, in response to an open-ended question, that avoiding kissing reduces the risk of contracting HIV/AIDS. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICS Thinks avoiding mosquito bites reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) 803. What can a person do? Anything else? RECORD ALL WAYS MENTIONED. ABSTAIN FROM SEX A USE CONDOMS B LIMIT SEX TO ONE PARTNER/STAY FAITHFUL TO ONE PARTNER C LIMIT NUMBER OF SEX PARTNERS D AVOID SEX WITH PROSTITUTES E AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO HAVE MANY PARTNERS F AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS G AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO INJECT DRUGS INTRAVENOUSLY H AVOID BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS I AVOID INJECTIONS J AVOID SHARING RAZORS/BLADES K AVOID KISSING L AVOID MOSQUITO BITES M SEEK PROTECTION FROM TRADITIONAL PRACTIONER N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ W OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ X DON'T KNOW Z AIDBITELOWR (V754J) indicates whether the woman reported, in response to an open-ended question, that avoiding mosquito bites reduces the risk of contracting HIV/AIDS. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICS Thinks seeking traditional healing reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) 803. What can a person do? Anything else? RECORD ALL WAYS MENTIONED. ABSTAIN FROM SEX A USE CONDOMS B LIMIT SEX TO ONE PARTNER/STAY FAITHFUL TO ONE PARTNER C LIMIT NUMBER OF SEX PARTNERS D AVOID SEX WITH PROSTITUTES E AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO HAVE MANY PARTNERS F AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS G AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO INJECT DRUGS INTRAVENOUSLY H AVOID BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS I AVOID INJECTIONS J AVOID SHARING RAZORS/BLADES K AVOID KISSING L AVOID MOSQUITO BITES M SEEK PROTECTION FROM TRADITIONAL PRACTIONER N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ W OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ X DON'T KNOW Z AIDHEALLOWR (V754K) indicates whether the woman reported, in response to an open-ended question, that seeking protection from a traditional healer reduces the risk of contracting HIV/AIDS. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICS Thinks limiting number of sexual partners reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) 803. What can a person do? Anything else? RECORD ALL WAYS MENTIONED. ABSTAIN FROM SEX A USE CONDOMS B LIMIT SEX TO ONE PARTNER/STAY FAITHFUL TO ONE PARTNER C LIMIT NUMBER OF SEX PARTNERS D AVOID SEX WITH PROSTITUTES E AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO HAVE MANY PARTNERS F AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS G AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO INJECT DRUGS INTRAVENOUSLY H AVOID BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS I AVOID INJECTIONS J AVOID SHARING RAZORS/BLADES K AVOID KISSING L AVOID MOSQUITO BITES M SEEK PROTECTION FROM TRADITIONAL PRACTIONER N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ W OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ X DON'T KNOW Z AIDLIMITLOWR (V754L) indicates whether the woman reported, in response to an open-ended question, that avoiding multiple sexual partners reduces the risk of contracting HIV/AIDS. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICS Thinks avoiding promiscuous partners reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) 803. What can a person do? Anything else? RECORD ALL WAYS MENTIONED. ABSTAIN FROM SEX A USE CONDOMS B LIMIT SEX TO ONE PARTNER/STAY FAITHFUL TO ONE PARTNER C LIMIT NUMBER OF SEX PARTNERS D AVOID SEX WITH PROSTITUTES E AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO HAVE MANY PARTNERS F AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS G AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO INJECT DRUGS INTRAVENOUSLY H AVOID BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS I AVOID INJECTIONS J AVOID SHARING RAZORS/BLADES K AVOID KISSING L AVOID MOSQUITO BITES M SEEK PROTECTION FROM TRADITIONAL PRACTIONER N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ W OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ X DON'T KNOW Z AIDPARLOWR (V754M) indicates whether the woman reported, in response to an open-ended question, that avoiding sexual partners who have many other partners reduces the risk of contracting HIV/AIDS. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICS Thinks no sex with IV drug users reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) 803. What can a person do? Anything else? RECORD ALL WAYS MENTIONED. ABSTAIN FROM SEX A USE CONDOMS B LIMIT SEX TO ONE PARTNER/STAY FAITHFUL TO ONE PARTNER C LIMIT NUMBER OF SEX PARTNERS D AVOID SEX WITH PROSTITUTES E AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO HAVE MANY PARTNERS F AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS G AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO INJECT DRUGS INTRAVENOUSLY H AVOID BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS I AVOID INJECTIONS J AVOID SHARING RAZORS/BLADES K AVOID KISSING L AVOID MOSQUITO BITES M SEEK PROTECTION FROM TRADITIONAL PRACTIONER N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ W OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ X DON'T KNOW Z AIDIVSEXLOWR (V754N) indicates whether the woman reported, in response to an open-ended question, that avoiding sex with intravenous drug users reduces the risk of contracting HIV/AIDS. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICS Thinks not sharing razors with AIDS patients reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) 803. What can a person do? Anything else? RECORD ALL WAYS MENTIONED. ABSTAIN FROM SEX A USE CONDOMS B LIMIT SEX TO ONE PARTNER/STAY FAITHFUL TO ONE PARTNER C LIMIT NUMBER OF SEX PARTNERS D AVOID SEX WITH PROSTITUTES E AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO HAVE MANY PARTNERS F AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS G AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO INJECT DRUGS INTRAVENOUSLY H AVOID BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS I AVOID INJECTIONS J AVOID SHARING RAZORS/BLADES K AVOID KISSING L AVOID MOSQUITO BITES M SEEK PROTECTION FROM TRADITIONAL PRACTIONER N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ W OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ X DON'T KNOW Z AIDSHARPLOWR (V754O) indicates whether the woman reported, in response to an open-ended question, that avoiding sharing razors or blades reduces the risk of contracting HIV/AIDS. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICS Thinks some other response reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) 803. What can a person do? Anything else? RECORD ALL WAYS MENTIONED. ABSTAIN FROM SEX A USE CONDOMS B LIMIT SEX TO ONE PARTNER/STAY FAITHFUL TO ONE PARTNER C LIMIT NUMBER OF SEX PARTNERS D AVOID SEX WITH PROSTITUTES E AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO HAVE MANY PARTNERS F AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS G AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO INJECT DRUGS INTRAVENOUSLY H AVOID BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS I AVOID INJECTIONS J AVOID SHARING RAZORS/BLADES K AVOID KISSING L AVOID MOSQUITO BITES M SEEK PROTECTION FROM TRADITIONAL PRACTIONER N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ W OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ X DON'T KNOW Z AIDOTHLOWR (V754X) indicates whether the woman reported, in response to an open-ended question, some "other" way of reducing the risk of contracting HIV/AIDS. The meaning of "other" depends on the responses included in a given survey. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICS Does not know any ways to avoid AIDS 803. What can a person do? Anything else? RECORD ALL WAYS MENTIONED. ABSTAIN FROM SEX A USE CONDOMS B LIMIT SEX TO ONE PARTNER/STAY FAITHFUL TO ONE PARTNER C LIMIT NUMBER OF SEX PARTNERS D AVOID SEX WITH PROSTITUTES E AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO HAVE MANY PARTNERS F AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS G AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO INJECT DRUGS INTRAVENOUSLY H AVOID BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS I AVOID INJECTIONS J AVOID SHARING RAZORS/BLADES K AVOID KISSING L AVOID MOSQUITO BITES M SEEK PROTECTION FROM TRADITIONAL PRACTIONER N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ W OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ X DON'T KNOW Z AIDDKLOWR (V754Z) indicates whether the woman reported, in response to an open-ended question, that she did not know any way of reducing the risk of contracting HIV/AIDS. 0 No, knows ways to avoid AIDS 1 Yes, does not know ways to avoid AIDS 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICS Thinks AIDS can be transmitted from mother to child 811. Can the virus that causes AIDS be transmitted from a mother to a child? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 813) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 813) AIDMA2CHLD (V774) indicates whether the woman believes HIV/AIDS can be transmitted from mother to child by any means. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 1 Yes 0 No 7 Don't know HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICS How AIDS transmitted from mother to child: During delivery 812. Can the virus that causes AIDS be transmitted from a mother to a child: During pregnancy? During delivery? By breastfeeding? DURING PREG. YES 1 NO 2 DK 8 DURING DELIVERY YES 1 NO 2 DK 8 BREASTFEEDING YES 1 NO 2 DK 8 AIDTRANDELIV (V774B) indicates whether the woman acknowledged transmission during delivery as a way that AIDS can be passed from mother to child. While this information was generally collected using a yes/no question format, some surveys used an open-ended question instead. See Comparability. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes 0 No HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICS How AIDS transmitted from mother to child: Breastfeeding 812. Can the virus that causes AIDS be transmitted from a mother to a child: During pregnancy? During delivery? By breastfeeding? DURING PREG. YES 1 NO 2 DK 8 DURING DELIVERY YES 1 NO 2 DK 8 BREASTFEEDING YES 1 NO 2 DK 8 AIDTRANFEED (V774C) indicates whether the woman acknowledged transmission during breastfeeding as a way that AIDS can be passed from mother to child. While this information was generally collected using a yes/no format, some surveys used an open-ended question instead. See Comparability. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes 0 No HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICS How AIDS transmitted from mother to child: During pregnancy 812. Can the virus that causes AIDS be transmitted from a mother to a child: During pregnancy? During delivery? By breastfeeding? DURING PREG. YES 1 NO 2 DK 8 DURING DELIVERY YES 1 NO 2 DK 8 BREASTFEEDING YES 1 NO 2 DK 8 AIDTRANPREG (V774A) indicates whether the woman acknowledged transmission during pregnancy as a way that AIDS can be passed from mother to child. While this information was generally collected using a yes/no question format, some surveys used an open-ended question. See Comparability. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes 0 No HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICS Perceived risk of getting AIDS 816F. Do you think your chances of getting AIDS are small, moderate, great, or do you think that you have no chance of getting it at all? SMALL 1 MODERATE 2 (GO TO 816H) GREAT 3 (GO TO 816H) NO RISK AT ALL 4 HAS AIDS 5 (GO TO 816H) AIDRISK (V758) reports whether the woman believes her risk of getting HIV/AIDS is nonexistent, small, moderate, or great, or if she already has AIDS. 0 No risk 1 Small risk 2 Moderate risk 3 Great risk 4 Has AIDS 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Perceived risk of HIV/AIDS Variables -- TOPICS Low risk of getting AIDS: Abstains from sex 816G. Why do you think your chances of getting AIDS are low? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. ABSTAIN FROM SEX A USE CONDOMS B HAS ONLY 1 SEX PARTNER C LIMITED NUMBER OF PARTNERS D PARTNER HAS NO OTHER PARTNERS E NO BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS/INJECTIONS F OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ X DON'T KNOW Z For women who believe that they are at no risk or only a small risk of getting HIV/AIDS, AIDLRISKABST (V868B) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported believing this because they abstain from sex. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Perceived risk of HIV/AIDS Variables -- TOPICS Low risk of getting AIDS: Uses condoms 816G. Why do you think your chances of getting AIDS are low? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. ABSTAIN FROM SEX A USE CONDOMS B HAS ONLY 1 SEX PARTNER C LIMITED NUMBER OF PARTNERS D PARTNER HAS NO OTHER PARTNERS E NO BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS/INJECTIONS F OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ X DON'T KNOW Z For women who believe that they are at no risk or only a small risk of getting HIV/AIDS, AIDLRISKCON (V868C) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported believing this because they use condoms. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Perceived risk of HIV/AIDS Variables -- TOPICS Low risk of getting AIDS: Only one sexual partner 816G. Why do you think your chances of getting AIDS are low? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. ABSTAIN FROM SEX A USE CONDOMS B HAS ONLY 1 SEX PARTNER C LIMITED NUMBER OF PARTNERS D PARTNER HAS NO OTHER PARTNERS E NO BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS/INJECTIONS F OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ X DON'T KNOW Z For women who believe that they are at no risk or only a small risk of getting HIV/AIDS, AIDLRISK1PAR (V868D) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported believing this because they have only one sexual partner. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Perceived risk of HIV/AIDS Variables -- TOPICS Low risk of getting AIDS: Limited number of sexual partners 816G. Why do you think your chances of getting AIDS are low? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. ABSTAIN FROM SEX A USE CONDOMS B HAS ONLY 1 SEX PARTNER C LIMITED NUMBER OF PARTNERS D PARTNER HAS NO OTHER PARTNERS E NO BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS/INJECTIONS F OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ X DON'T KNOW Z For women who believe that they are at no risk or only a small risk of getting HIV/AIDS, AIDLRISKLIMIT (V868E) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported believing this because they have a limited number of sexual partners. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Perceived risk of HIV/AIDS Variables -- TOPICS Low risk of getting AIDS: Faithful spouse 816G. Why do you think your chances of getting AIDS are low? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. ABSTAIN FROM SEX A USE CONDOMS B HAS ONLY 1 SEX PARTNER C LIMITED NUMBER OF PARTNERS D PARTNER HAS NO OTHER PARTNERS E NO BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS/INJECTIONS F OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ X DON'T KNOW Z For women who believe that they are at no risk or only a small risk of getting HIV/AIDS, AIDLRISKSPOUSE (V868F) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported believing this because their spouse does not have any other partners. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Perceived risk of HIV/AIDS Variables -- TOPICS Low risk of getting AIDS: Other 816G. Why do you think your chances of getting AIDS are low? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. ABSTAIN FROM SEX A USE CONDOMS B HAS ONLY 1 SEX PARTNER C LIMITED NUMBER OF PARTNERS D PARTNER HAS NO OTHER PARTNERS E NO BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS/INJECTIONS F OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ X DON'T KNOW Z For women who believe that they are at no risk or only a small risk of getting HIV/AIDS, AIDLRISKOTH (V868X) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported believing this for some "other" reason. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific responses included in a given sample. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Perceived risk of HIV/AIDS Variables -- TOPICS Ever been tested for AIDS 816H. Have you ever been tested to see if you have the AIDS virus? YES 1 (GO TO 816KX) NO 2 AIDTESTEV (V781) indicates whether the respondent has ever been tested for HIV/AIDS. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 1 Yes 0 No 7 Don’t know HIV/AIDS testing, general Variables -- TOPICS Want to be tested for HIV/AIDS 816I. Would you want to be tested for the AIDS virus? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW/UNSURE 8 AIDWANTTEST (V782) indicates whether the woman would like to be tested for AIDS. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS testing, general Variables -- TOPICS Knows of place to get AIDS test 816J. Do you know a place where you could go to get an AIDS test? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 817) HPLCAIDSTEST (V783) indicates whether the woman knew a place to get tested for the AIDS virus, based on a yes/no question. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 1 Yes 0 No HIV/AIDS testing, general Variables -- TOPICS Place where someone can get an AIDS test 816K. Where can you go for the test? RECORD ONLY FIRST RESPONSE GIVEN. 816KX. Where did you go for the test? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. (NAME OF PLACE) __________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL 11 GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER 12 GOVERNMENT HEALTH POST 13 OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ 16 PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/SURGERY 21 MISSION HOSPITAL 22 PHARMACY 23 PRIVATE DOCTOR 24 WORK PLACE 25 OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ 26 For women who have heard of HIV/AIDS and know of a place to get an HIV/AIDS test, ATWHERE (V784) reports the known place for HIV/AIDS testing. Response categories vary across samples. See Comparability. 100 PUBLIC SECTOR 110 Government hospital 111 Central Hospital 112 Province Hospital 113 Rural Hospital 114 Referral hospital 115 Regional hospital 116 District hospital 117 Govt. hospital category II 118 Govt. hospital category I 120 Government health center 121 Govt. health center category II 122 Govt. health center category I 123 Govt. VCT center 130 Government health post 131 Village health post 140 Government dispensary 150 Government family planning clinic 160 Government mobile clinic 170 Government fieldworker 180 Government maternity home 190 Other public 200 PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR 210 Private hospital/clinic 211 Private hospital 212 Private clinic 220 Private doctor 230 Pharmacy/dispensary 240 Private family planning clinic 250 Private mobile clinic 260 Private fieldworker 270 Private health center 271 Private VCT center 280 Private maternity home 290 Other private medical 300 NGO 310 Country-specific NGOs 311 BLM (Banja La Mtsogolo) 312 MACRO (Malawi AIDS Counseling + Resource Organization) 313 MUTEC 390 Other NGO 400 RELIGIOUS/MISSION 410 Religious hospital 411 Religious referral hospital 412 Religious district hospital 420 Religious health center 430 Religious mobile clinic 440 Religious dispensary 500 OTHER 501 Shop 502 Church 503 Friend/relative 504 Traditional practitioner 505 Blood transfusion service 506 Work 507 Support group 990 Multiple responses 996 Other, unspecified 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS testing, general Variables -- TOPICS Time since last intercourse 515. When was the last time you had sexual intercourse? RECORD 'YEARS AGO' ONLY IF LAST INTERCOURSE WAS ONE OR MORE YEARS AGO. IF 12 MONTHS OR MORE, ANSWER MUST BE RECORDED IN YEARS. DAYS AGO 1 __ WEEKS AGO 2 __ MONTHS AGO 3 __ YEARS AGO 4 __ (GO TO 524) TIMESINCESEX (V527) reports how many days, weeks, months or years had passed since the woman had sexual intercourse with her most recent sexual partner. 154 54 days 153 53 days 152 52 days 151 51 days 150 50 days 149 49 days 148 48 days 147 47 days 146 46 days 145 45 days 144 44 days 143 43 days 142 42 days 141 41 days 140 40 days 139 39 days 138 38 days 137 37 days 136 36 days 135 35 days 134 34 days 133 33 days 132 32 days 131 31 days 130 30 days 129 29 days 128 28 days 127 27 days 126 26 days 125 25 days 124 24 days 123 23 days 122 22 days 121 21 days 120 20 days 119 19 days 118 18 days 117 17 days 116 16 days 115 15 days 114 14 days 113 13 days 112 12 days 111 11 days 110 10 days 109 9 days 108 8 days 107 7 days 106 6 days 105 5 days 104 4 days 103 3 days 102 2 days 101 1 day 100 Less than 1 day ago 155 55 days 156 56 days 157 57 days 158 58 days 159 59 days 160 60 days 161 61 days 162 62 days 163 63 days 164 64 days 165 65 days 166 66 days 167 67 days 168 68 days 169 69 days 170 70 days 171 71 days 172 72 days 173 73 days 174 74 days 175 75 days 176 76 days 177 77 days 178 78 days 179 79 days 180 80 days 181 81 days 182 82 days 183 83 days 184 84 days 185 85 days 186 86 days 187 87 days 188 88 days 189 89 days 190 90 days 191 91 days 192 92 days 193 93 days 194 94 days 195 95 days 196 96 days 197 97 days 198 Days, number inconsistent 199 Days, number missing 200 WEEKS 201 1 week 202 2 weeks 203 3 weeks 204 4 weeks 205 5 weeks 206 6 weeks 207 7 weeks 208 8 weeks 209 9 weeks 210 10 weeks 211 11 weeks 212 12 weeks 213 13 weeks 214 14 weeks 215 15 weeks 216 16 weeks 217 17 weeks 218 18 weeks 219 19 weeks 220 20 weeks 221 21 weeks 222 22 weeks 223 23 weeks 224 24 weeks 225 25 weeks 226 26 weeks 227 27 weeks 228 28 weeks 229 29 weeks 230 30 weeks 231 31 weeks 232 32 weeks 233 33 weeks 234 34 weeks 235 35 weeks 236 36 weeks 237 37 weeks 238 38 weeks 239 39 weeks 240 40 weeks 241 41 weeks 242 42 weeks 243 43 weeks 244 44 weeks 245 45 weeks 246 46 weeks 247 47 weeks 248 48 weeks 249 49 weeks 250 50 weeks 251 51 weeks 252 52 weeks 298 Weeks, inconsistent 299 Weeks, number missing 300 MONTHS 301 1 month 302 2 months 303 3 months 304 4 months 305 5 months 306 6 months 307 7 months 308 8 months 309 9 months 310 10 months 311 11 months 312 12 months 313 13 months 314 14 months 315 15 months 316 16 months 317 17 months 318 18 months 319 19 months 320 20 months 321 21 months 322 22 months 323 23 months 324 24 months 325 25 months 326 26 months 327 27 months 328 28 months 329 29 months 330 30 months 331 31 months 332 32 months 333 33 months 334 34 months 335 35 months 336 36 months 337 37 months 338 38 months 339 39 months 340 40 months 341 41 months 342 42 months 343 43 months 344 44 months 345 45 months 346 46 months 347 47 months 348 48 months 349 49 months 350 50 months 351 51 months 352 52 months 353 53 months 354 54 months 355 55 months 356 56 months 357 57 months 358 58 months 359 59 months 360 60 months 361 61 months 362 62 months 363 63 months 364 64 months 365 65 months 366 66 months 367 67 months 368 68 months 369 69 months 370 70 months 371 71 months 372 72 months 373 73 months 374 74 months 375 75 months 376 76 months 377 77 months 378 78 months 379 79 months 380 80 months 381 81 months 382 82 months 383 83 months 384 84 months 385 85 months 386 86 months 387 87 months 388 88 months 389 89 months 390 90 months 391 91 months 392 92 months 393 93 months 394 94 months 395 95 months 396 96 months 397 97 months 398 Months, inconsistent 399 Months, number missing 400 YEARS 401 1 year 402 2 years 403 3 years 404 4 years 405 5 years 406 6 years 407 7 years 408 8 years 409 9 years 410 10 years 411 11 years 412 12 years 413 13 years 414 14 years 415 15 years 416 16 years 417 17 years 418 18 years 419 19 years 420 20 years 421 21 years 422 22 years 423 23 years 424 24 years 425 25 years 426 26 years 427 27 years 428 28 years 429 29 years 430 30 years 431 31 years 432 32 years 433 33 years 434 34 years 435 35 years 436 36 years 437 37 years 438 38 years 439 39 years 440 40 years 441 41 years 442 42 years 443 43 years 444 44 years 445 45 years 448 48 years 449 49 years 450 50+ years 499 Years, number missing 993 With former husband 994 Within last 4 weeks 995 Before last birth 996 Inconsistent 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) 446 46 years 447 47 years Recent sexual experience Variables -- TOPICS Time since last intercourse in days 515. When was the last time you had sexual intercourse? RECORD 'YEARS AGO' ONLY IF LAST INTERCOURSE WAS ONE OR MORE YEARS AGO. IF 12 MONTHS OR MORE, ANSWER MUST BE RECORDED IN YEARS. DAYS AGO 1 __ WEEKS AGO 2 __ MONTHS AGO 3 __ YEARS AGO 4 __ (GO TO 524) TIMESINCESEXD (V528) reports the number of days that have passed since the respondent last had sexual intercourse. Durations of more than 30 days are grouped into "31+." If the respondent reported having sexual intercourse in the last 4 weeks but replied that her last sexual intercourse was one month before the interview (in TIMESINCESEX (V527), this response is recoded to "30" in TIMESINCESEXD. In all other cases, a response of "One month" in TIMESINCESEX is coded as "31+." 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31+ days 92 Not married/no regular partner 93 Within last 4 weeks 94 Before last birth 95 With former husband 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Recent sexual experience Variables -- TOPICS Time since last intercourse in months (imputed) 515. When was the last time you had sexual intercourse? RECORD 'YEARS AGO' ONLY IF LAST INTERCOURSE WAS ONE OR MORE YEARS AGO. IF 12 MONTHS OR MORE, ANSWER MUST BE RECORDED IN YEARS. DAYS AGO 1 __ WEEKS AGO 2 __ MONTHS AGO 3 __ YEARS AGO 4 __ (GO TO 524) TIMESINCESEXM (V529) reports the computed time (in months) since the respondent last had sexual intercourse. This variable's value is computed from the responses in TIMESINCESEX (V527), with durations exceeding the interval since the last birth recoded as "Before last birth." 000 Less than 1 month 993 No partner 994 With former husband 995 Before last birth 996 Inconsistent 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Recent sexual experience Variables -- TOPICS Flag for time since last sex (months, imputed) TIMESINCESEXFLAG (V530) is a flag variable reporting the type of problem found when editing responses about the time that has passed since the respondent last had sexual intercourse (in TIMESINCESEXM (V529)). Below are descriptions of each code: 0 = No flag 1 = Duration reported is greater than the interval since the last birth, and the respondent did not say in the maternity section (PPABSTAINNOW (V406)) that she is still abstaining from sexual relations since her last birth 2 = Duration reported plus the duration of abstinence after the last birth (PPABMO_01 (M8_1)) is greater than the interval since the last birth 3 = Duration reported, but the respondent has not resumed sexual intercourse since the last birth 4 = Respondent reported last intercourse was before her last birth, but she has never given birth 5 = Respondent reported last intercourse was before her last birth, but she was currently pregnant (PREGNANT (V213). 6 = Respondent reported last intercourse was before her last birth, but she reported in the maternity section that she had resumed sexual intercourse after her last birth 7 = Respondent reported a duration since her last intercourse, but this would place her last intercourse before her last pregnancy 8 = Respondent reported a duration since her last intercourse, but this response was inconsistent with her response concerning the number of times she had sexual intercourse in the 4 weeks preceding the survey (SX4WKX (V526)) 9 = Duration reported, but would place her last sexual intercourse before her last birth 00 No flag 01 Duration greater than time since last birth and did not report pp abstinence 02 Duration plus abstinence after last birth greater than time since last birth 03 Reported, but did not resume sex after last birth 04 Before last birth, but no births 05 Before last birth, but currently pregnant 06 Before last birth, but resumed sex after last birth 07 Reported but before last pregnancy 08 Reported but inconsistent with times had sex in past 4 weeks 09 Reported but before last birth 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Recent sexual experience Variables -- TOPICS Number of sex partners, including spouse, in past 12 months 523. In total, with how many different men have you had sex in the last 12 months? NUMBER OF PARTNERS ___ SXPARYRNO (V766B) reports the number of sex partners the woman had in the past 12 months, including her spouse. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95+ Recent sexual experience Variables -- TOPICS Number of sex partners, excluding spouse, in past 12 months 523. In total, with how many different men have you had sex in the last 12 months? NUMBER OF PARTNERS ___ SXPARYRNO2 (V766A) reports the number of sex partners the woman had in the past 12 months, excluding her spouse. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Recent sexual experience Variables -- TOPICS Sexual activity in past 4 weeks 515. When was the last time you had sexual intercourse? RECORD 'YEARS AGO' ONLY IF LAST INTERCOURSE WAS ONE OR MORE YEARS AGO. IF 12 MONTHS OR MORE, ANSWER MUST BE RECORDED IN YEARS. DAYS AGO 1 __ WEEKS AGO 2 __ MONTHS AGO 3 __ YEARS AGO 4 __ (GO TO 524) SEXACTIV4WK (V536) reports the respondent's recent sexual activity (never had intercourse, sexually active in the last 4 weeks, not active in the last 4 weeks because of postpartum abstinence, or not active in the last 4 weeks because of something other than postpartum abstinence). 0 Never had intercourse 1 Sexually active in last 4 weeks 2 Not active in last 4 weeks (postpartum abs.) 3 Not active in last 4 weeks (not postpartum abs.) 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Recent sexual experience Variables -- TOPICS Duration of abstinence (months) 515. When was the last time you had sexual intercourse? RECORD 'YEARS AGO' ONLY IF LAST INTERCOURSE WAS ONE OR MORE YEARS AGO. IF 12 MONTHS OR MORE, ANSWER MUST BE RECORDED IN YEARS. DAYS AGO 1 __ WEEKS AGO 2 __ MONTHS AGO 3 __ YEARS AGO 4 __ (GO TO 524) DURABST (V537) reports the duration of the respondent's abstinence (in months). This time interval includes postpartum and non-postpartum abstinence. 00 Less than 1 month 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60+ 95 Before last birth 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 99 NIU (not in universe) Recent sexual experience Variables -- TOPICS Relationship with most recent sexual partner 517. What is your relationship to the man with whom you last had sex? IF MAN IS 'BOYFRIEND' OR 'FIANCE', ASK: Was your boyfriend/fiance living with you when you last had sex? IF YES, CIRCLE '01'. IF NO, CIRCLE '02'. SPOUSE/COHABITING PARTNER 01 (GO TO 519) MAN IS BOYFRIEND/FIANCE 02 OTHER FRIEND 03 CASUAL ACQUAINTANCE 04 RELATIVE 05 COMMERCIAL SEX WORKER 06 OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ 96 SXPAR1REL (V767A) reports the woman's relationship to her most recent male sex partner. 10 Spouse/cohabiting partner 11 Spouse 12 Live-in partner 20 Boyfriend/fiance not living with respondent 30 Other friend 31 Casual acquaintance 40 Relative 50 Commercial sex worker/client 60 Other 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) 61 Ex-spouse 62 Formerly married/no partner 32 Someone just met Recent sexual partners Variables -- TOPICS Relationship with 2nd most recent sexual partner 521. What is your relationship to this man? IF MAN IS 'BOYFRIEND' OR 'FIANCE', ASK: Was your boyfriend/fiance living with you when you last had sex with him? IF YES, CIRCLE '01'. IF NO, CIRCLE '02'. SPOUSE/COHABITING PARTNER 01 (GO TO 522A) MAN IS BOYFRIEND/FIANCE 02 OTHER FRIEND 03 CASUAL ACQUAINTANCE 04 RELATIVE 05 COMMERCIAL SEX WORKER 06 OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ 96 SXPAR2REL (V767B) reports the woman's relationship to her second most recent male sex partner. 10 Spouse/cohabiting partner 11 Spouse 12 Live-in partner 20 Boyfriend/fiance not living with respondent 30 Other friend 31 Casual acquaintance 40 Relative 50 Commercial sex worker/client 60 Other 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) 61 Ex-spouse Recent sexual partners Variables -- TOPICS Relationship with 3rd most recent sexual partner 522E. What is your relationship to this man? IF MAN IS 'BOYFRIEND' OR 'FIANCE', ASK: Was your boyfriend/fiance living with you when you last had sex with him? IF YES, CIRCLE '01'. IF NO, CIRCLE '02'. SPOUSE/COHABITING PARTNER 01 (GO TO 523) MAN IS BOYFRIEND/FIANCE 02 OTHER FRIEND 03 CASUAL ACQUAINTANCE 04 RELATIVE 05 COMMERCIAL SEX WORKER 06 OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ 96 SXPAR3REL (V767C) reports the woman's relationship to her third most recent male sex partner. 10 Spouse/cohabiting partner 11 Spouse 12 Live-in partner 20 Boyfriend/fiance not living with respondent 30 Other friend 31 Casual acquaintance 40 Relative 50 Commercial sex worker/client 60 Other 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) 61 Ex-spouse Recent sexual partners Variables -- TOPICS Length of time knew most recent sexual partner 518. For how long have you had sexual relations with this man? DAYS 1 __ WEEKS 2 __ MONTHS 3 __ YEARS 4 __ For women who had sexual intercourse in the last 12 months, SXPAR1TIMKNO (V768A) indicates how long (how many days, weeks, months or years) the woman had known her most recent sex partner. 100 DAYS 101 101 (One day) 102 102 103 103 104 104 105 105 106 106 107 107 108 108 109 109 110 110 111 111 112 112 113 113 114 114 115 115 116 116 117 117 118 118 119 119 120 120 121 121 122 122 123 123 124 124 125 125 126 126 127 127 128 128 129 129 130 130 131 131 132 132 133 133 134 134 135 135 136 136 137 137 138 138 139 139 140 140 141 141 142 142 143 143 144 144 145 145 146 146 147 147 148 148 149 149 150 150 151 151 152 152 153 153 154 154 155 155 156 156 157 157 158 158 159 159 160 160 161 161 162 162 163 163 164 164 165 165 166 166 167 167 168 168 169 169 170 170 171 171 172 172 173 173 174 174 175 175 176 176 177 177 178 178 179 179 180 180 181 181 182 182 183 183 184 184 185 185 186 186 187 187 188 188 189 189 190 190 191 191 192 192 193 193 194 194 195 195 196 196 197 197 198 198 199 199 200 WEEKS 201 201 (One week) 202 202 203 203 204 204 205 205 206 206 207 207 208 208 209 209 210 210 211 211 212 212 213 213 214 214 215 215 216 216 217 217 218 218 219 219 220 220 221 221 222 222 223 223 224 224 225 225 226 226 227 227 228 228 229 229 230 230 231 231 232 232 233 233 234 234 235 235 236 236 237 237 238 238 239 239 240 240 241 241 242 242 243 243 244 244 245 245 246 246 247 247 248 248 249 249 250 250 251 251 252 252 253 253 254 254 255 255 256 256 257 257 258 258 259 259 260 260 261 261 262 262 263 263 264 264 265 265 266 266 267 267 268 268 269 269 270 270 271 271 272 272 273 273 274 274 275 275 276 276 277 277 278 278 279 279 280 280 281 281 282 282 283 283 284 284 285 285 286 286 287 287 288 288 289 289 290 290 291 291 292 292 293 293 294 294 295 295 296 296 297 297 298 298 299 299 300 MONTHS 301 301 (One month) 302 302 303 303 304 304 305 305 306 306 307 307 308 308 309 309 310 310 311 311 312 312 313 313 314 314 315 315 316 316 317 317 318 318 319 319 320 320 321 321 322 322 323 323 324 324 325 325 326 326 327 327 328 328 329 329 330 330 331 331 332 332 333 333 334 334 335 335 336 336 337 337 338 338 339 339 340 340 341 341 342 342 343 343 344 344 345 345 346 346 347 347 348 348 349 349 350 350 351 351 352 352 353 353 354 354 355 355 356 356 357 357 358 358 359 359 360 360 361 361 362 362 363 363 364 364 365 365 366 366 367 367 368 368 369 369 370 370 371 371 372 372 373 373 374 374 375 375 376 376 377 377 378 378 379 379 380 380 381 381 382 382 383 383 384 384 385 385 386 386 387 387 388 388 389 389 390 390 391 391 392 392 393 393 394 394 395 395 396 396 397 397 398 398 399 399 400 YEARS 401 401 (One year) 402 402 403 403 404 404 405 405 406 406 407 407 408 408 409 409 410 410 411 411 412 412 413 413 414 414 415 415 416 416 417 417 418 418 419 419 420 420 421 421 422 422 423 423 424 424 425 425 426 426 427 427 428 428 429 429 430 430 431 431 432 432 433 433 434 434 435 435 436 436 437 437 438 438 439 439 440 440 441 441 442 442 443 443 444 444 445 445 446 446 447 447 448 448 449 449 450 450 991 Days - Number missing 992 Weeks - Number missing 993 Months - Number missing 994 Years - Number missing 996 Inconsistent 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Recent sexual partners Variables -- TOPICS Length of time knew 2nd most recent sexual partner 522. For how long have you had sexual relations with this man? DAYS 1 __ WEEKS 2 __ MONTHS 3 __ YEARS 4 __ For women who had sexual intercourse in the last 12 months, SXPAR2TIMKNO (V768B) indicates how long (how many days, weeks, months or years) the woman had known her second most recent sex partner. 100 DAYS 101 101 (One day) 102 102 103 103 104 104 105 105 106 106 107 107 108 108 109 109 110 110 111 111 112 112 113 113 114 114 115 115 116 116 117 117 118 118 119 119 120 120 121 121 122 122 123 123 124 124 125 125 126 126 127 127 128 128 129 129 130 130 131 131 132 132 133 133 134 134 135 135 136 136 137 137 138 138 139 139 140 140 141 141 142 142 143 143 144 144 145 145 146 146 147 147 148 148 149 149 150 150 151 151 152 152 153 153 154 154 155 155 156 156 157 157 158 158 159 159 160 160 161 161 162 162 163 163 164 164 165 165 166 166 167 167 168 168 169 169 170 170 171 171 172 172 173 173 174 174 175 175 176 176 177 177 178 178 179 179 180 180 181 181 182 182 183 183 184 184 185 185 186 186 187 187 188 188 189 189 190 190 191 191 192 192 193 193 194 194 195 195 196 196 197 197 198 198 199 199 200 WEEKS 201 201 (One week) 202 202 203 203 204 204 205 205 206 206 207 207 208 208 209 209 210 210 211 211 212 212 213 213 214 214 215 215 216 216 217 217 218 218 219 219 220 220 221 221 222 222 223 223 224 224 225 225 226 226 227 227 228 228 229 229 230 230 231 231 232 232 233 233 234 234 235 235 236 236 237 237 238 238 239 239 240 240 241 241 242 242 243 243 244 244 245 245 246 246 247 247 248 248 249 249 250 250 251 251 252 252 253 253 254 254 255 255 256 256 257 257 258 258 259 259 260 260 261 261 262 262 263 263 264 264 265 265 266 266 267 267 268 268 269 269 270 270 271 271 272 272 273 273 274 274 275 275 276 276 277 277 278 278 279 279 280 280 281 281 282 282 283 283 284 284 285 285 286 286 287 287 288 288 289 289 290 290 291 291 292 292 293 293 294 294 295 295 296 296 297 297 298 298 299 299 300 MONTHS 301 301 (One month) 302 302 303 303 304 304 305 305 306 306 307 307 308 308 309 309 310 310 311 311 312 312 313 313 314 314 315 315 316 316 317 317 318 318 319 319 320 320 321 321 322 322 323 323 324 324 325 325 326 326 327 327 328 328 329 329 330 330 331 331 332 332 333 333 334 334 335 335 336 336 337 337 338 338 339 339 340 340 341 341 342 342 343 343 344 344 345 345 346 346 347 347 348 348 349 349 350 350 351 351 352 352 353 353 354 354 355 355 356 356 357 357 358 358 359 359 360 360 361 361 362 362 363 363 364 364 365 365 366 366 367 367 368 368 369 369 370 370 371 371 372 372 373 373 374 374 375 375 376 376 377 377 378 378 379 379 380 380 381 381 382 382 383 383 384 384 385 385 386 386 387 387 388 388 389 389 390 390 391 391 392 392 393 393 394 394 395 395 396 396 397 397 398 398 399 399 400 YEARS 401 401 (One year) 402 402 403 403 404 404 405 405 406 406 407 407 408 408 409 409 410 410 411 411 412 412 413 413 414 414 415 415 416 416 417 417 418 418 419 419 420 420 421 421 422 422 423 423 424 424 425 425 426 426 427 427 428 428 429 429 430 430 431 431 432 432 433 433 434 434 435 435 436 436 437 437 438 438 439 439 440 440 441 441 442 442 443 443 444 444 445 445 446 446 447 447 448 448 449 449 991 Days - Number missing 992 Weeks - Number missing 993 Months - Number missing 994 Years - Number missing 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) 997 Don't know Recent sexual partners Variables -- TOPICS Length of time knew 3rd most recent sexual partner 522F. For how long have you had sexual relations with this man? DAYS 1 __ WEEKS 2 __ MONTHS 3 __ YEARS 4 __ For women who had sexual intercourse in the last 12 months, SXPAR3TIMKNO (V768C) indicates how long (how many days, weeks, months or years) the woman had known her third most recent sex partner. 100 DAYS 101 101 (One day) 102 102 103 103 104 104 105 105 106 106 107 107 108 108 109 109 110 110 111 111 112 112 113 113 114 114 115 115 116 116 117 117 118 118 119 119 120 120 121 121 122 122 123 123 124 124 125 125 126 126 127 127 128 128 129 129 130 130 131 131 132 132 133 133 134 134 135 135 136 136 137 137 138 138 139 139 140 140 141 141 142 142 143 143 144 144 145 145 146 146 147 147 148 148 149 149 150 150 151 151 152 152 153 153 154 154 155 155 156 156 157 157 158 158 159 159 160 160 161 161 162 162 163 163 164 164 165 165 166 166 167 167 168 168 169 169 170 170 171 171 172 172 173 173 174 174 175 175 176 176 177 177 178 178 179 179 180 180 181 181 182 182 183 183 184 184 185 185 186 186 187 187 188 188 189 189 190 190 191 191 192 192 193 193 194 194 195 195 196 196 197 197 198 198 199 199 200 WEEKS 201 201 (One week) 202 202 203 203 204 204 205 205 206 206 207 207 208 208 209 209 210 210 211 211 212 212 213 213 214 214 215 215 216 216 217 217 218 218 219 219 220 220 221 221 222 222 223 223 224 224 225 225 226 226 227 227 228 228 229 229 230 230 231 231 232 232 233 233 234 234 235 235 236 236 237 237 238 238 239 239 240 240 241 241 242 242 243 243 244 244 245 245 246 246 247 247 248 248 249 249 250 250 251 251 252 252 253 253 254 254 255 255 256 256 257 257 258 258 259 259 260 260 261 261 262 262 263 263 264 264 265 265 266 266 267 267 268 268 269 269 270 270 271 271 272 272 273 273 274 274 275 275 276 276 277 277 278 278 279 279 280 280 281 281 282 282 283 283 284 284 285 285 286 286 287 287 288 288 289 289 290 290 291 291 292 292 293 293 294 294 295 295 296 296 297 297 298 298 299 299 300 MONTHS 301 301 (One month) 302 302 303 303 304 304 305 305 306 306 307 307 308 308 309 309 310 310 311 311 312 312 313 313 314 314 315 315 316 316 317 317 318 318 319 319 320 320 321 321 322 322 323 323 324 324 325 325 326 326 327 327 328 328 329 329 330 330 331 331 332 332 333 333 334 334 335 335 336 336 337 337 338 338 339 339 340 340 341 341 342 342 343 343 344 344 345 345 346 346 347 347 348 348 349 349 350 350 351 351 352 352 353 353 354 354 355 355 356 356 357 357 358 358 359 359 360 360 361 361 362 362 363 363 364 364 365 365 366 366 367 367 368 368 369 369 370 370 371 371 372 372 373 373 374 374 375 375 376 376 377 377 378 378 379 379 380 380 381 381 382 382 383 383 384 384 385 385 386 386 387 387 388 388 389 389 390 390 391 391 392 392 393 393 394 394 395 395 396 396 397 397 398 398 399 399 400 YEARS 401 401 (One year) 402 402 403 403 404 404 405 405 406 406 407 407 408 408 409 409 410 410 411 411 412 412 413 413 414 414 415 415 416 416 417 417 418 418 419 419 420 420 421 421 422 422 423 423 424 424 425 425 426 426 427 427 428 428 429 429 430 430 431 431 432 432 433 433 434 434 435 435 436 436 437 437 438 438 439 439 440 440 441 441 442 442 443 443 444 444 445 445 446 446 447 447 448 448 449 449 450 450 451 451 452 452 453 453 454 454 455 455 456 456 457 457 458 458 459 459 460 460 461 461 462 462 463 463 464 464 465 465 466 466 467 467 468 468 469 469 470 470 471 471 472 472 473 473 474 474 475 475 476 476 477 477 478 478 479 479 480 480 481 481 482 482 483 483 484 484 485 485 486 486 487 487 488 488 489 489 490 490 491 491 492 492 493 493 494 494 495 495 496 496 497 497 498 498 499 499 991 Days - Number missing 992 Weeks - Number missing 993 Months - Number missing 994 Years - Number missing 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) 997 Don't know Recent sexual partners Variables -- TOPICS Age at first intercourse 514. Now I need to ask you some questions about sexual activity in order to gain a better understanding of some family life issues. How old were you when you first had sexual intercourse (if ever)? NEVER 00 (GO TO 524) AGE IN YEARS ________ FIRST TIME WHEN STARTED LIVING WITH (FIRST) HUSBAND/PARTNER 95 AGE1STSEX (V525) indicates the woman's self-reported age for the first time she had sexual intercourse. 00 Not had intercourse 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 94 Refused to respond 95 At first union 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) First or ever sexual experience Variables -- TOPICS Age at first intercourse (imputed) 514. Now I need to ask you some questions about sexual activity in order to gain a better understanding of some family life issues. How old were you when you first had sexual intercourse (if ever)? NEVER 00 (GO TO 524) AGE IN YEARS ________ FIRST TIME WHEN STARTED LIVING WITH (FIRST) HUSBAND/PARTNER 95 AGE1STSEXIMP (V531) reports the respondent's age at first sexual intercourse. This variable is the same as AGE1STSEX (V525), except for women who reported their first sexual intercourse was at the time of their union. For these women, the age at first sex is taken from the age at first union. In cases where the age at first sex was inconsistent with the age at conception of the first child, but only by one year, the age at first sex was reduced by one year. 00 Not had sex 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 95 Refused to respond 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) First or ever sexual experience Variables -- TOPICS Flag for age at first intercourse AGE1STSEXFLAG (V532) is a flag variable reporting the type of inconsistency found when editing responses about when the respondent first had sexual intercourse. Below are descriptions of each code: 0 = No flag 1 = Respondent reported age at first sexual intercourse that exceeds her current age (AGE (V012)) 2 = Respondent reported her age at first sexual intercourse as occurring more than one year after the conception of her first child 3 = Respondent reported her age at first sexual intercourse as occurring up to one year after the conception of her first child 4 = Respondent reported that her first sexual intercourse was at the time of her first marriage, but the respondent was never married (EVERMARRIED (V535)) 5 = Respondent reported that her first sexual intercourse was at the time of her first marriage, but her first marriage occurred after the conception of her first child 6 = Respondent reported her first sexual intercourse as being some time after her first marriage 0 No flag 1 After interview 2 After conception by 1 year or more 3 After conception by less than 1 year 4 At marriage, but never married 5 At marriage, but after conception 6 After marriage First or ever sexual experience Variables -- TOPICS When okay to refuse sex: Husband has other women 632. Husbands and wives do not always agree on everything. Please tell me if you think a wife is justified in refusing to have sex with her husband when: She knows her husband has a sexually transmitted disease? She knows her husband has sex with other women? She has recently given birth? She is tired or not in the mood? HAS STD YES 1 NO 2 DK 8 OTHER WOMEN YES 1 NO 2 DK 8 RECENT BIRTH YES 1 NO 2 DK 8 TIRED/MOOD YES 1 NO 2 DK 8 NOSEXOTHWF (V633B) indicates whether the woman believes a wife is justified in refusing to have sex with her husband if she knows he has sex with other women. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Sexual attitudes Variables -- TOPICS When okay to refuse sex: Recent birth 632. Husbands and wives do not always agree on everything. Please tell me if you think a wife is justified in refusing to have sex with her husband when: She knows her husband has a sexually transmitted disease? She knows her husband has sex with other women? She has recently given birth? She is tired or not in the mood? HAS STD YES 1 NO 2 DK 8 OTHER WOMEN YES 1 NO 2 DK 8 RECENT BIRTH YES 1 NO 2 DK 8 TIRED/MOOD YES 1 NO 2 DK 8 NOSEXRBRTH (V633C) indicates whether the woman believes a wife is justified in refusing to have sex with her husband if she has recently given birth. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes 0 No Sexual attitudes Variables -- TOPICS When okay to refuse sex: Husband has STD 632. Husbands and wives do not always agree on everything. Please tell me if you think a wife is justified in refusing to have sex with her husband when: She knows her husband has a sexually transmitted disease? She knows her husband has sex with other women? She has recently given birth? She is tired or not in the mood? HAS STD YES 1 NO 2 DK 8 OTHER WOMEN YES 1 NO 2 DK 8 RECENT BIRTH YES 1 NO 2 DK 8 TIRED/MOOD YES 1 NO 2 DK 8 NOSEXSTD (V633A) indicates whether the woman believes a wife is justified in refusing to have sex with her husband if she knows he has a sexually transmittable infection. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Sexual attitudes Variables -- TOPICS When okay to refuse sex: Tired or not in mood 632. Husbands and wives do not always agree on everything. Please tell me if you think a wife is justified in refusing to have sex with her husband when: She knows her husband has a sexually transmitted disease? She knows her husband has sex with other women? She has recently given birth? She is tired or not in the mood? HAS STD YES 1 NO 2 DK 8 OTHER WOMEN YES 1 NO 2 DK 8 RECENT BIRTH YES 1 NO 2 DK 8 TIRED/MOOD YES 1 NO 2 DK 8 NOSEXTIRED (V633D) indicates whether the woman believes a wife is justified in refusing to have sex with her husband if she is tired or not in the mood. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Sexual attitudes Variables -- TOPICS Thinks children should be taught about condoms 816E. Should youth age 12-14 be taught about using a condom to avoid AIDS? YES 1 NO 2 DK/NOT SURE/DEPENDS 8 CONTCHKIDS (V780) indicates whether the woman thinks children ages 12-14 should be taught about condoms to avoid getting AIDS. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Condom knowledge and attitudes Variables -- TOPICS Woman can ask partner to use condom 526B. Do you think you could ask your partner to use a condom? YES 1 NO 2 DONT KNOW/NOT SURE 8 CONASKPAR (V850B) indicates whether the woman can ask her husband or cohabiting partner to use a condom. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know/not sure/depends 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Condom knowledge and attitudes Variables -- TOPICS Condom used during woman's most recent intercourse 516. The last time you had sexual intercourse, was a condom used? IF YES, PROBE FOR TYPE OF CONDOM USED. YES, MALE 1 YES, FEMALE 2 NO 3 (GO TO 516B) CONUSMAN1 (V761) indicates whether the woman used a condom the last time she had sex with her most recent sex partner (from the last 12 months). 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, male condom 12 Yes, female condom 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Condom use Variables -- TOPICS Condom used in woman's last intercourse with 2nd most recent partner 520. The last time you had sexual intercourse with this other man, was a condom used? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 520B) CONUSMAN2 (V761B) indicates whether the woman used a condom the last time she had sex with her second most recent sex partner (from the last 12 months). 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, male condom 12 Yes, female condom 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Condom use Variables -- TOPICS Condom used in woman's last intercourse with 3rd most recent partner 522B. The last time you had sex with this other man, was a condom used? YES, MALE 1 YES, FEMALE 2 NO 2 (GO TO 522D) CONUSMAN3 (V761C) indicates whether the woman used a condom the last time she had sex with her third most recent sex partner (from the last 12 months). 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, male condom 12 Yes, female condom 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Condom use Variables -- TOPICS Reason condom used in most recent intercourse 516A. What was the main reason you used a condom on that occasion? RESPONDENT WANTED TO PREVENT STD/HIV 01 (GO TO 517) RESPONDENT WANTED TO PREVENT PREGNANCY 02 (GO TO 517) RESPONDENT WANTED TO PREVENT BOTH STD/HIV AND PREGNANCY 03 (GO TO 517) DID NOT TRUST PARTNER/FELT PARTNER HAD OTHER PARTNERS 04 (GO TO 517) PARTNER REQUESTED/INSISTED 05 (GO TO 517) OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ 96 (GO TO 517) DON'T KNOW 98 (GO TO 517) CONUS1WHY (V765A) reports the main reason why a condom was used the last time the respondent had sexual intercourse. 0 Did not use condom 1 To prevent STI 2 To avoid pregnancy 3 To avoid STI and pregnancy 4 Did not trust partner 5 Partner insisted 6 Other 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Condom use Variables -- TOPICS Reason condom used in last intercourse with 2nd most recent partner 520A. What was the main reason you used a condom on that occasion? RESPONDENT WANTED TO PREVENT STD/HIV 01 (GO TO 521) RESPONDENT WANTED TO PREVENT PREGNANCY 02 (GO TO 521) RESPONDENT WANTED TO PREVENT BOTH STD/HIV AND PREGNANCY 03 (GO TO 521) DID NOT TRUST PARTNER/FELT PARTNER HAD OTHER PARTNERS 04 (GO TO 521) PARTNER REQUESTED/INSISTED 05 (GO TO 521) OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ 96 (GO TO 521) DON'T KNOW 98 (GO TO 521) CONUS2WHY (V765B) reports the main reason why a condom was used the last time the respondent had sexual intercourse with her second-most-recent partner. 0 Did not use condom 1 To prevent STI 2 To avoid pregnancy 3 To avoid STI and pregnancy 4 Did not trust partner 5 Partner insisted 6 Other 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Condom use Variables -- TOPICS Reason condom used in last intercourse with 3rd most recent partner 522C. What was the main reason you used a condom on that occasion? RESPONDENT WANTED TO PREVENT STD/HIV 01 (GO TO 522E) RESPONDENT WANTED TO PREVENT PREGNANCY 02 (GO TO 522E) RESPONDENT WANTED TO PREVENT BOTH STD/HIV AND PREGNANCY 03 (GO TO 522E) DID NOT TRUST PARTNER/FELT PARTNER HAD OTHER PARTNERS 04 (GO TO 522E) PARTNER REQUESTED/INSISTED 05 (GO TO 522E) OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ 96 (GO TO 522E) DON'T KNOW 98 (GO TO 522E) CONUS3WHY (V765C) reports why a condom was used the last time the respondent had sexual intercourse with her third-most-recent partner. 0 Did not use condom 1 To prevent STI 2 To avoid pregnancy 3 To avoid STI and pregnancy 4 Did not trust partner 5 Partner insisted 6 Other 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Condom use Variables -- TOPICS Reason condom not used in most recent intercourse 516B. What is the main reason you did not use a condom that time? NOT AVAILABLE 01 COST TOO MUCH 02 USED FAMILY PLANNING METHOD 03 TRUSTED PARTNER 04 PARTNER TESTS NEGATIVE/NO RISK 05 RESPONDENT DOESN'T LIKE 06 PARTNER REFUSED/OBJECTED 07 PARTNER DRUNK/ON DRUGS 08 WANTED TO GET PREGNANT 09 OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ 96 For women who did not use a condom the last time they had sexual intercourse, CONUS1YNOT reports why a condom was not used. Response categories vary across samples. See Comparability. 53 Partner dislikes condoms 16 Embarrassed to get 10 Access problems 11 Lack of knowledge 12 Not available 13 Don't know source 14 Source too distant 15 Costs too much 20 Protected against pregnancy 21 Used other family planning method 22 Already pregnant 30 Wanted pregnancy 40 Thought not at risk of STD 41 Trusted partner 42 No risk/partner tests negative 50 Partner opposed 51 Partner refused 52 Partner drunk/on drugs 60 Respondent dislikes condoms 70 Other reasons 71 Didn't think of using condom 72 Think condoms transmit HIV 73 Think condoms have worms 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) 79 Other, unspecified 78 Suggests don't love partner 77 Suggests don't trust partner 76 Lack of spontaneity 75 Cultural/religious prohibition 74 Respondent drunk/on drugs 68 Afraid of losing condom in vagina 67 Not cool/trendy 66 Prefers sex without condom 65 Burning discomfort when using condom 64 Rubber smell 63 Less sensation with condom 62 Condoms inconvenient 61 Bad experience with condom in past Condom use Variables -- TOPICS Reason condom not used in last intercourse with 2nd most recent partner 520B. What is the main reason you did not use a condom that time? NOT AVAILABLE 01 COST TOO MUCH 02 USED FAMILY PLANNING METHOD 03 TRUSTED PARTNER 04 PARTNER TESTS NEGATIVE/NO RISK 05 RESPONDENT DOESN'T LIKE 06 PARTNER REFUSED/OBJECTED 07 PARTNER DRUNK/ON DRUGS 08 WANTED TO GET PREGNANT 09 OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ 96 For women who did not use a condom the last time they had sexual intercourse with her second most recent sex partner, CONUS2YNOT reports why a condom was not used. Response categories vary across samples. See Comparability. 10 Access problems 11 Lack of knowledge 12 Not available 13 Don't know source 14 Source too distant 15 Costs too much 20 Protected against pregnancy 21 Used other family planning method 22 Already pregnant 30 Wanted pregnancy 40 Thought not at risk of STD 41 Trusted partner 42 No risk/partner tests negative 50 Partner opposed 51 Partner refused 52 Partner drunk/on drugs 60 Respondent dislikes condoms 70 Other reasons 71 Didn't think to use a condom 72 Think condoms transmit HIV 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) 79 Other, unspecified 74 Respondent drunk/on drugs 73 Think condoms have worms 53 Partner dislikes condoms Condom use Variables -- TOPICS Reason condom not used in last intercourse with 3rd most recent partner 522D. What is the main reason you did not use a condom that time? NOT AVAILABLE 01 COST TOO MUCH 02 USED FAMILY PLANNING METHOD 03 TRUSTED PARTNER 04 PARTNER TESTS NEGATIVE/NO RISK 05 RESPONDENT DOESN'T LIKE 06 PARTNER REFUSED/OBJECTED 07 PARTNER DRUNK/ON DRUGS 08 WANTED TO GET PREGNANT 09 OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ 96 For women who did not use a condom the last time they had sex with their third-most-recent partner, CONUS3YNOT reports why a condom was not used. Response categories vary across samples. See Comparability. 10 Access problems 11 Lack of knowledge 12 Not available 13 Don't know source 14 Source too distant 15 Costs too much 20 Protected against pregnancy 21 Used other family planning method 22 Already pregnant 30 Wanted pregnancy 40 Thought not at risk of STD 41 Trusted partner 42 No risk/partner tests negative 50 Partner opposed 51 Partner refused 52 Partner drug/on drugs 60 Respondent dislikes condoms 70 Other reasons 71 Didn't think of using condom 72 Other, unspecified 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) 53 Partner dislikes condoms Condom use Variables -- TOPICS Could get herself: Male condom 526. If you wanted to, could you yourself get a condom? YES 1 (GO TO 526B) NO 2 DONT KNOW/UNSURE 8 CONMCAN (V769) indicates whether the woman can get a male condom for herself. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know/unsure 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Condom use Variables -- TOPICS Barriers to woman getting condoms herself 526A. Why not? NO MONEY/TOO EXPENSIVE 1 TOO EMBARASSED 2 NO TRANSPORT 3 OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 6 For women who know of a source for male condoms but could not obtain any if they wanted, CONBARRIERFEM reports the main barrier to their getting male condoms. 10 Resource barriers 11 No money/cost too much 12 No transportation 20 Attitudinal barriers 21 Too embarrassed 22 Thinks condom is male's responsibility 30 Partner opposes use 40 Woman opposes use 50 No need 60 Other 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Condom use Variables -- TOPICS Do not know a source for male condom 524. Do you know of a place where a person can get male condoms? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 526B) HCMDK (V762AZ) indicates whether the woman did not know a source to obtain male condoms. 0 No, respondent knows a source 1 Yes, do not know a source 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- TOPICS Known source for male condoms: Public hospital 525. Where is that? Any other place? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. RECORD ALL SOURCES MENTIONED. (NAME OF PLACE) ____________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B GOVT. HEALTH POST C OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ D PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/SURGERY E MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC F PHARMACY G PRIVATE DOCTOR H OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ I OTHER SOURCE SHOP J COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT/HEALTH WORKER K FRIEND/RELATIVE L SCHOOL M BAR, HOTEL N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCMPUBHOS (V762AA) indicates whether the woman reported a "government hospital" as a source for male condoms. Some samples in the "HCM" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of public hospitals that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in HCMPUBHOS. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- TOPICS Known source for male condoms: Public health center/post 525. Where is that? Any other place? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. RECORD ALL SOURCES MENTIONED. (NAME OF PLACE) ____________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B GOVT. HEALTH POST C OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ D PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/SURGERY E MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC F PHARMACY G PRIVATE DOCTOR H OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ I OTHER SOURCE SHOP J COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT/HEALTH WORKER K FRIEND/RELATIVE L SCHOOL M BAR, HOTEL N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCMPUBHC (V762AB) indicates whether the woman reported a public health center or health post as a source for male condoms. Some samples in the "HCM" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, such as HCMPUBHC, while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. Due to variability in response category wording, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- TOPICS Known source for male condoms: Other public source 525. Where is that? Any other place? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. RECORD ALL SOURCES MENTIONED. (NAME OF PLACE) ____________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B GOVT. HEALTH POST C OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ D PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/SURGERY E MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC F PHARMACY G PRIVATE DOCTOR H OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ I OTHER SOURCE SHOP J COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT/HEALTH WORKER K FRIEND/RELATIVE L SCHOOL M BAR, HOTEL N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCMPUBOTH (V762AF) indicates whether the woman reported some other public facility as a source for male condoms. The meaning of "other" depends on the sources for male condoms specified in a given sample. See HCMPRIVOTH (other private medical sector) and HCMOTHER (other non-medical sector) for similar variables. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- TOPICS Known source for male condoms: Private hospital, clinic 525. Where is that? Any other place? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. RECORD ALL SOURCES MENTIONED. (NAME OF PLACE) ____________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B GOVT. HEALTH POST C OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ D PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/SURGERY E MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC F PHARMACY G PRIVATE DOCTOR H OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ I OTHER SOURCE SHOP J COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT/HEALTH WORKER K FRIEND/RELATIVE L SCHOOL M BAR, HOTEL N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCMPRIVHOS (V762AJ) indicates whether the woman reported a "private hospital/clinic" as a source for male condoms. Some samples in the "HCM" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of private hospitals/clinics that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in HCMPRIVHOS. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- TOPICS Known source for male condoms: Private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary 525. Where is that? Any other place? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. RECORD ALL SOURCES MENTIONED. (NAME OF PLACE) ____________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B GOVT. HEALTH POST C OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ D PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/SURGERY E MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC F PHARMACY G PRIVATE DOCTOR H OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ I OTHER SOURCE SHOP J COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT/HEALTH WORKER K FRIEND/RELATIVE L SCHOOL M BAR, HOTEL N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCMPRIVDRUG (V762AK) indicates whether the woman reported a private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary as a source for male condoms. Some samples in the "HCM" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of private, formal drug sources that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in HCMPRIVDRUG. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- TOPICS Known source for male condoms: Private doctor 525. Where is that? Any other place? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. RECORD ALL SOURCES MENTIONED. (NAME OF PLACE) ____________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B GOVT. HEALTH POST C OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ D PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/SURGERY E MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC F PHARMACY G PRIVATE DOCTOR H OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ I OTHER SOURCE SHOP J COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT/HEALTH WORKER K FRIEND/RELATIVE L SCHOOL M BAR, HOTEL N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCMPRIVDR (V762AL) indicates whether the woman reported a "private doctor" as a source for male condoms. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- TOPICS Known source for male condoms: Private field worker 525. Where is that? Any other place? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. RECORD ALL SOURCES MENTIONED. (NAME OF PLACE) ____________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B GOVT. HEALTH POST C OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ D PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/SURGERY E MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC F PHARMACY G PRIVATE DOCTOR H OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ I OTHER SOURCE SHOP J COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT/HEALTH WORKER K FRIEND/RELATIVE L SCHOOL M BAR, HOTEL N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCMPRIVFW (V762AN) indicates whether the woman reported a private fieldworker as a source for male condoms. Some samples in the "HCM" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of private fieldworkers that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in HCMPRIVFW. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- TOPICS Known source for male condoms: Religious/mission hospital, health center, clinic, or dispensary 525. Where is that? Any other place? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. RECORD ALL SOURCES MENTIONED. (NAME OF PLACE) ____________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B GOVT. HEALTH POST C OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ D PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/SURGERY E MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC F PHARMACY G PRIVATE DOCTOR H OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ I OTHER SOURCE SHOP J COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT/HEALTH WORKER K FRIEND/RELATIVE L SCHOOL M BAR, HOTEL N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCMPRIVMIS indicates whether the woman reported a faith-based health facility as a source for male condoms. Some samples in the "HCM" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of faith-based facilities that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in HCMPRIVMIS. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- TOPICS Known source for male condoms: Other private source 525. Where is that? Any other place? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. RECORD ALL SOURCES MENTIONED. (NAME OF PLACE) ____________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B GOVT. HEALTH POST C OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ D PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/SURGERY E MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC F PHARMACY G PRIVATE DOCTOR H OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ I OTHER SOURCE SHOP J COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT/HEALTH WORKER K FRIEND/RELATIVE L SCHOOL M BAR, HOTEL N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCMPRIVOTH indicates whether the woman reported some other private medical facility or organization as a source for male condoms. The meaning of "other" depends on the sources for male condoms specified in a given sample. See HCMPUBOTH (other public medical sector) and HCMOTHER (other non-medical sector) for similar variables. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- TOPICS Known source for male condoms: Shop (other) 525. Where is that? Any other place? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. RECORD ALL SOURCES MENTIONED. (NAME OF PLACE) ____________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B GOVT. HEALTH POST C OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ D PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/SURGERY E MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC F PHARMACY G PRIVATE DOCTOR H OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ I OTHER SOURCE SHOP J COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT/HEALTH WORKER K FRIEND/RELATIVE L SCHOOL M BAR, HOTEL N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCMSHOP (V762AS) indicates whether the woman reported a "shop" as a source for male condoms. Some samples in the "HCM" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of shops/retailers that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in HCMSHOP. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- TOPICS Known source for male condoms: Friends/relatives (other) 525. Where is that? Any other place? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. RECORD ALL SOURCES MENTIONED. (NAME OF PLACE) ____________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B GOVT. HEALTH POST C OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ D PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/SURGERY E MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC F PHARMACY G PRIVATE DOCTOR H OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ I OTHER SOURCE SHOP J COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT/HEALTH WORKER K FRIEND/RELATIVE L SCHOOL M BAR, HOTEL N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCMFRND (V762AU) indicates whether the woman reported "friends, acquaintances or relatives" as a source for male condoms. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- TOPICS Known source for male condoms: Bar (other) 525. Where is that? Any other place? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. RECORD ALL SOURCES MENTIONED. (NAME OF PLACE) ____________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B GOVT. HEALTH POST C OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ D PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/SURGERY E MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC F PHARMACY G PRIVATE DOCTOR H OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ I OTHER SOURCE SHOP J COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT/HEALTH WORKER K FRIEND/RELATIVE L SCHOOL M BAR, HOTEL N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCMBAR indicates whether the woman reported a bar as a source for male condoms. 9 NIU (not in universe) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing General sources Variables -- TOPICS Known source for male condoms: Other 525. Where is that? Any other place? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. RECORD ALL SOURCES MENTIONED. (NAME OF PLACE) ____________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B GOVT. HEALTH POST C OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ D PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/SURGERY E MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC F PHARMACY G PRIVATE DOCTOR H OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ I OTHER SOURCE SHOP J COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT/HEALTH WORKER K FRIEND/RELATIVE L SCHOOL M BAR, HOTEL N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCMOTHER (V762AX) indicates whether the woman reported some other (non-public or not private medical sector) facility as a source for male condoms. The meaning of "other" depends on the sources for male condoms specified in a given sample. See HCMPUBOTH (other public medical sector) and HCMPRIVOTH (other private medical sector) for similar variables. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- TOPICS Do not know a source for female condom 528. Do you know of a place where a person can get female condoms? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 530) HCFDK (V762BZ) indicates whether the woman did not know a source to obtain female condoms. 0 No, knows a source 1 Yes, don't know source for female condoms 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- TOPICS Known source for female condoms: Public hospital 529. Where is that? Any other place? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. RECORD ALL SOURCES MENTIONED. (NAME OF PLACE) ____________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B GOVT. HEALTH POST C OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ D PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/SURGERY E MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC F PHARMACY G PRIVATE DOCTOR H OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ I OTHER SOURCE SHOP J COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT/HEALTH WORKER K FRIEND/RELATIVE L SCHOOL M BAR, HOTEL N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCFPUBHOS (V762BA) indicates whether the woman reported a public hospital as a source for female condoms. Some samples in the "HCF" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of public hospitals that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in HCFPUBHOS. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- TOPICS Known source for female condoms: Public health center/post 529. Where is that? Any other place? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. RECORD ALL SOURCES MENTIONED. (NAME OF PLACE) ____________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B GOVT. HEALTH POST C OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ D PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/SURGERY E MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC F PHARMACY G PRIVATE DOCTOR H OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ I OTHER SOURCE SHOP J COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT/HEALTH WORKER K FRIEND/RELATIVE L SCHOOL M BAR, HOTEL N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X ***** 529. Where is that? Any other place? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. RECORD ALL SOURCES MENTIONED. (NAME OF PLACE) ____________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B GOVT. HEALTH POST C OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ D PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/SURGERY E MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC F PHARMACY G PRIVATE DOCTOR H OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ I OTHER SOURCE SHOP J COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT/HEALTH WORKER K FRIEND/RELATIVE L SCHOOL M BAR, HOTEL N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCFPUBHC (V762BB) indicates whether the woman reported a public health center or post as a source for female condoms. Some samples in the "HCF" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, such as HCFPUBHC, while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. See the Comparability section and Survey Text tab for more details. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- TOPICS Known source for female condoms: Other public source 529. Where is that? Any other place? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. RECORD ALL SOURCES MENTIONED. (NAME OF PLACE) ____________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B GOVT. HEALTH POST C OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ D PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/SURGERY E MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC F PHARMACY G PRIVATE DOCTOR H OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ I OTHER SOURCE SHOP J COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT/HEALTH WORKER K FRIEND/RELATIVE L SCHOOL M BAR, HOTEL N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCFPUBOTH (V762BF) indicates whether the woman reported some other public facility as a source for female condoms. See HCFPRIVOTH (other private medical sector) and HCFOTHER (other non-medical sector) for similar variables. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- TOPICS Known source for female condoms: Private hospital, clinic 529. Where is that? Any other place? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. RECORD ALL SOURCES MENTIONED. (NAME OF PLACE) ____________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B GOVT. HEALTH POST C OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ D PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/SURGERY E MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC F PHARMACY G PRIVATE DOCTOR H OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ I OTHER SOURCE SHOP J COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT/HEALTH WORKER K FRIEND/RELATIVE L SCHOOL M BAR, HOTEL N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCFPRIVHOS (V762BJ) indicates whether the woman reported a private hospital or clinic as a source for female condoms. Some samples in the "HCF" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- TOPICS Known source for female condoms: Private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary 529. Where is that? Any other place? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. RECORD ALL SOURCES MENTIONED. (NAME OF PLACE) ____________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B GOVT. HEALTH POST C OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ D PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/SURGERY E MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC F PHARMACY G PRIVATE DOCTOR H OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ I OTHER SOURCE SHOP J COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT/HEALTH WORKER K FRIEND/RELATIVE L SCHOOL M BAR, HOTEL N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCFPRIVDRUG (V762BK) indicates whether the woman reported a private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary as a source for female condoms. Some samples in the "HCF" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of private, formal drug sources that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in HCFPRIVDRUG. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- TOPICS Known source for female condoms: Private doctor 529. Where is that? Any other place? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. RECORD ALL SOURCES MENTIONED. (NAME OF PLACE) ____________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B GOVT. HEALTH POST C OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ D PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/SURGERY E MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC F PHARMACY G PRIVATE DOCTOR H OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ I OTHER SOURCE SHOP J COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT/HEALTH WORKER K FRIEND/RELATIVE L SCHOOL M BAR, HOTEL N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCFPRIVDR (V762BL) indicates whether the woman reported a "private doctor" as a source for female condoms. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing General sources Variables -- TOPICS Known source for female condoms: Private field worker 529. Where is that? Any other place? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. RECORD ALL SOURCES MENTIONED. (NAME OF PLACE) ____________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B GOVT. HEALTH POST C OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ D PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/SURGERY E MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC F PHARMACY G PRIVATE DOCTOR H OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ I OTHER SOURCE SHOP J COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT/HEALTH WORKER K FRIEND/RELATIVE L SCHOOL M BAR, HOTEL N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCFPRIVFW (V762BN) indicates whether the woman reported a "private field worker" or private/NGO "community-based distributor" as a source for female condoms. Some samples in the "HCF" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- TOPICS Known source for female condoms: Religious/mission hospital, health center, clinic, or dispensary 529. Where is that? Any other place? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. RECORD ALL SOURCES MENTIONED. (NAME OF PLACE) ____________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B GOVT. HEALTH POST C OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ D PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/SURGERY E MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC F PHARMACY G PRIVATE DOCTOR H OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ I OTHER SOURCE SHOP J COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT/HEALTH WORKER K FRIEND/RELATIVE L SCHOOL M BAR, HOTEL N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCFPRIVMIS indicates whether the woman reported a mission or religious health facility as a source for female condoms. Some samples in the "HCF" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of faith-based facilities that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in HCFPRIVMIS. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- TOPICS Known source for female condoms: Other private source 529. Where is that? Any other place? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. RECORD ALL SOURCES MENTIONED. (NAME OF PLACE) ____________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B GOVT. HEALTH POST C OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ D PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/SURGERY E MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC F PHARMACY G PRIVATE DOCTOR H OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ I OTHER SOURCE SHOP J COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT/HEALTH WORKER K FRIEND/RELATIVE L SCHOOL M BAR, HOTEL N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCFPRIVOTH (V762BO) indicates whether the woman reported some other private facility as a source for female condoms. See HCFPUBOTH (other public medical sector) and HCFOTHER (other non-medical sector) for similar variables. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- TOPICS Known source for female condoms: Shop (other) 529. Where is that? Any other place? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. RECORD ALL SOURCES MENTIONED. (NAME OF PLACE) ____________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B GOVT. HEALTH POST C OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ D PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/SURGERY E MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC F PHARMACY G PRIVATE DOCTOR H OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ I OTHER SOURCE SHOP J COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT/HEALTH WORKER K FRIEND/RELATIVE L SCHOOL M BAR, HOTEL N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCFSHOP (V762BS) indicates whether the woman reported a "shop" as a source for female condoms. Some samples in the "HCF" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of shops/retailers that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in HCFSHOP. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- TOPICS Known source for female condoms: Friends/relatives (other) 529. Where is that? Any other place? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. RECORD ALL SOURCES MENTIONED. (NAME OF PLACE) ____________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B GOVT. HEALTH POST C OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ D PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/SURGERY E MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC F PHARMACY G PRIVATE DOCTOR H OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ I OTHER SOURCE SHOP J COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT/HEALTH WORKER K FRIEND/RELATIVE L SCHOOL M BAR, HOTEL N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCFFRND (V762BU) indicates whether the woman reported "friends or relatives" as a source for female condoms. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- TOPICS Known source for female condoms: Bar (other) 529. Where is that? Any other place? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. RECORD ALL SOURCES MENTIONED. (NAME OF PLACE) ____________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B GOVT. HEALTH POST C OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ D PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/SURGERY E MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC F PHARMACY G PRIVATE DOCTOR H OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ I OTHER SOURCE SHOP J COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT/HEALTH WORKER K FRIEND/RELATIVE L SCHOOL M BAR, HOTEL N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCFBAR indicates whether the woman reported a bar as a source for female condoms. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing General sources Variables -- TOPICS Known source for female condoms: Other 529. Where is that? Any other place? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. RECORD ALL SOURCES MENTIONED. (NAME OF PLACE) ____________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B GOVT. HEALTH POST C OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ D PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/SURGERY E MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC F PHARMACY G PRIVATE DOCTOR H OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ I OTHER SOURCE SHOP J COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT/HEALTH WORKER K FRIEND/RELATIVE L SCHOOL M BAR, HOTEL N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCFOTHER (V762BX) indicates whether the woman reported some other (non-public or not private medical sector) place as a source for female condoms. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific sources for female condoms identified in a given sample. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- TOPICS Known source for male condoms: Health center (public) (Zambia) 525. Where is that? Any other place? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. RECORD ALL SOURCES MENTIONED. (NAME OF PLACE) ____________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B GOVT. HEALTH POST C OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ D PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/SURGERY E MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC F PHARMACY G PRIVATE DOCTOR H OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ I OTHER SOURCE SHOP J COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT/HEALTH WORKER K FRIEND/RELATIVE L SCHOOL M BAR, HOTEL N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCMZM1 indicates whether the woman reported a public health center as a source for male condoms. This response category is country-specific to Zambia. Some samples in the "HCM" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. HCMZM1 is combined with HCMZM2 (public health post) in HCMPUBHC (public health centers and health posts) for the 2001 and 2007 Zambia samples. IPUMS-DHS users interested in using HCMZM1 are encouraged to review HCMPUBHC for a more comprehensive response category. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing Country-specific sources, male condom Variables -- TOPICS Known source for male condoms: Health post (public) (Zambia) 525. Where is that? Any other place? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. RECORD ALL SOURCES MENTIONED. (NAME OF PLACE) ____________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B GOVT. HEALTH POST C OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ D PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/SURGERY E MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC F PHARMACY G PRIVATE DOCTOR H OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ I OTHER SOURCE SHOP J COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT/HEALTH WORKER K FRIEND/RELATIVE L SCHOOL M BAR, HOTEL N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCMZM2 indicates whether the woman reported a public health post as a source for male condoms. This response category is country-specific to Zambia. Some samples in the "HCM" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. HCMZM2 is combined with HCMZM1 (public health center) in HCMPUBHC (public health centers and health posts) for the 2001 and 2007 Zambia samples. IPUMS-DHS users interested in using HCMZM2 are encouraged to review HCMPUBHC for a more comprehensive response category. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing Country-specific sources, male condom Variables -- TOPICS Known source for female condoms: Health center (public) (Zambia) 529. Where is that? Any other place? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. RECORD ALL SOURCES MENTIONED. (NAME OF PLACE) ____________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B GOVT. HEALTH POST C OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ D PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/SURGERY E MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC F PHARMACY G PRIVATE DOCTOR H OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ I OTHER SOURCE SHOP J COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT/HEALTH WORKER K FRIEND/RELATIVE L SCHOOL M BAR, HOTEL N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCFZM1 indicates whether the woman reported a public health center as a source for female condoms. This response category is country-specific to Zambia. Some samples in the "HCF" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. HCFZM1 is combined with HCFZM2 (public health post) in HCFPUBHC (all public health centers and health posts) for the 2001 and 2007 Zambia samples. IPUMS-DHS users interested in using HCFZM1 are encouraged to review HCFPUBHC for a more comprehensive response category. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing Country-specific sources, female condom Variables -- TOPICS Known source for female condoms: Health post (public) (Zambia) 529. Where is that? Any other place? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. RECORD ALL SOURCES MENTIONED. (NAME OF PLACE) ____________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B GOVT. HEALTH POST C OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ D PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/SURGERY E MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC F PHARMACY G PRIVATE DOCTOR H OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ I OTHER SOURCE SHOP J COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT/HEALTH WORKER K FRIEND/RELATIVE L SCHOOL M BAR, HOTEL N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCFZM2 indicates whether the woman reported a public health post as a source for female condoms. This response category is country-specific to Zambia. Some samples in the "HCF" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. HCFZM2 is combined with HCFZM1 (public health center) in HCFPUBHC (all public health centers and health posts) for the 2001 and 2007 Zambia samples. IPUMS-DHS users interested in using HCFZM2 are encouraged to review HCFPUBHC for a more comprehensive response category. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing Country-specific sources, female condom Variables -- TOPICS Heard of AIDS or other sexually transmitted infections 817. (Apart from AIDS), have you heard about other infections that can be transmitted through sexual contact? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 819C) STIHEARD (V750) indicates whether the woman had heard of AIDS or any other sexually transmitted infection (STI). For a variable that indicates whether the respondent had heard of STIs other than AIDS, see STIHEARDOTH (V785). For a variable that indicates whether the respondent had heard of AIDS specifically, see AIDSHEARD (V751). 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes 0 No STI knowledge Variables -- TOPICS Heard about other STDs 817. (Apart from AIDS), have you heard about other infections that can be transmitted through sexual contact? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 819C) STIHEARDOTH (V785) indicates whether the woman has heard of any sexually transmitted infection other than AIDS. For a variable that records whether the respondent has heard of AIDS or any other STIs, see STIHEARD (V750). 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 1 Yes 0 No STI knowledge Variables -- TOPICS Had any sexually transmitted infection in last 12 months 819B. Now I would like to ask you some questions about your health in the last 12 months. During the last 12 months, have you had a sexually-transmitted disease? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 STIANYR (V763A) indicates whether the woman had any sexually transmitted infection in the last 12 months. How this information was collected changed over time. See Comparability. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes 0 No STI experience Variables -- TOPICS Had genital discharge in last 12 months 819C. Sometimes, women experience a heavy or bad smelling genital discharge. During the last 12 months, have you had a heavy or bad smelling genital discharge? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 STIDISCHGYR (V763C) indicates whether the woman had any bad smelling abnormal genital discharge in the last 12 months. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes 0 No STI experience Variables -- TOPICS Had genital ulcer/sore in last 12 months 819D. Sometimes women have a genital sore or ulcer. During the last 12 months, have you had a genital sore or ulcer? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 STISOREYR (V763B) indicates whether the woman had a sore or genital ulcer in the last 12 months. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes 0 No STI experience Variables -- TOPICS Told partner(s) last time had STI 819H. When you had (PROBLEM FROM 819B/819C/819D), did you inform the person with whom you were having sex? YES 1 NO 2 SOME/NOT ALL 3 DID NOT HAVE A PARTNER 4 (GO TO 901) For women who had a sexually transmitted infection (STI), abnormal genital discharge, or genital ulcer/sore in the past 12 months, STIPTOLD (V770) indicates whether the woman told her partner(s) she had the STI. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 3 No partner 2 Some/not all 1 Yes 0 No STI experience Variables -- TOPICS Tried to avoid infecting partner(s) with last STI infection 819I. When you had (PROBLEM FROM 819B/819C/819D), did you do something to avoid infecting your sexual partner(s)? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 901) PARTNER ALREADY INFECTED 3 (GO TO 901) For women who had a sexually transmitted infection (STI), abnormal genital discharge, or genital ulcer/sore in the past 12 months, STIPAVOID (V772) indicates whether the woman tried to avoid infecting her partner(s) with the STI. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 2 Partner already infected 1 Yes 0 No 3 No partner STI experience Variables -- TOPICS How avoided infecting partner: Used condoms 819J. What did you do to avoid infecting your partner(s)? Did you.... Use medicine? Stop having sex? Use a condom when having sex? USE MEDICINE YES 1 NO 2 STOP SEX YES 1 NO 2 USE CONDOM YES 1 NO 2 For women who had a sexually transmitted infection (STI), abnormal genital discharge, or a genital ulcer/sore in the past 12 months, STIPCONDOM (V773B) indicates whether the woman used a condom to avoid infecting her partner(s) with the STI. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 1 Yes, used condoms 0 No STI experience Variables -- TOPICS How avoided infecting partner: Took medicines 819J. What did you do to avoid infecting your partner(s)? Did you.... Use medicine? Stop having sex? Use a condom when having sex? USE MEDICINE YES 1 NO 2 STOP SEX YES 1 NO 2 USE CONDOM YES 1 NO 2 For women who had a sexually transmitted infection (STI), abnormal genital discharge, or a genital ulcer/sore in the past 12 months, STIPMED (V773C) indicates whether the woman took medicine to avoid infecting her partner(s) with the STI. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 1 Yes, took medicines 0 No STI experience Variables -- TOPICS How avoided infecting partner: Stopped sexual intercourse 819J. What did you do to avoid infecting your partner(s)? Did you.... Use medicine? Stop having sex? Use a condom when having sex? USE MEDICINE YES 1 NO 2 STOP SEX YES 1 NO 2 USE CONDOM YES 1 NO 2 For women who had a sexually transmitted infection (STI), abnormal genital discharge, or a genital ulcer/sore in the past 12 months, STIPNOSEX (V773A) indicates whether the woman abstained from sex to avoid infecting her partner(s) with the STI. 0 No 1 Yes, stopped sexual intercourse 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) STI experience Variables -- TOPICS Symptoms of STI in men: Abdominal pain 818. If a man has a sexually transmitted disease, what symptoms might he have? Any others? RECORD ALL SYMPTOMS MENTIONED. ABDOMINAL PAIN A GENITAL DISCHARGE/DRIPPING B FOUL SMELLING DISCHARGE C BURNING PAIN ON URINATION D REDNESS/INFLAMMATION IN GENITAL AREA E SWELLING IN GENITAL AREA F GENITAL SORES/ULCERS G GENITAL WARTS H GENITAL ITCHING I BLOOD IN URINE J LOSS OF WEIGHT K IMPOTENCE L OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ W OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO SYMPTOMS Y DON'T KNOW Z STIMABPAIN (V785A) indicates whether the woman reported "abdominal pain" as a possible symptom of STI (sexually transmitted infection) in men. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) STI symptoms Variables -- TOPICS Symptoms of STI in men: Genital discharge or dripping 818. If a man has a sexually transmitted disease, what symptoms might he have? Any others? RECORD ALL SYMPTOMS MENTIONED. ABDOMINAL PAIN A GENITAL DISCHARGE/DRIPPING B FOUL SMELLING DISCHARGE C BURNING PAIN ON URINATION D REDNESS/INFLAMMATION IN GENITAL AREA E SWELLING IN GENITAL AREA F GENITAL SORES/ULCERS G GENITAL WARTS H GENITAL ITCHING I BLOOD IN URINE J LOSS OF WEIGHT K IMPOTENCE L OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ W OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO SYMPTOMS Y DON'T KNOW Z STIMDISCH (V785B) indicates whether the woman reported "genital discharge or dripping" as a possible symptom of STI (sexually transmitted infection) in men. 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 0 No STI symptoms Variables -- TOPICS Symptoms of STI in men: Foul smelling discharge 818. If a man has a sexually transmitted disease, what symptoms might he have? Any others? RECORD ALL SYMPTOMS MENTIONED. ABDOMINAL PAIN A GENITAL DISCHARGE/DRIPPING B FOUL SMELLING DISCHARGE C BURNING PAIN ON URINATION D REDNESS/INFLAMMATION IN GENITAL AREA E SWELLING IN GENITAL AREA F GENITAL SORES/ULCERS G GENITAL WARTS H GENITAL ITCHING I BLOOD IN URINE J LOSS OF WEIGHT K IMPOTENCE L OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ W OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO SYMPTOMS Y DON'T KNOW Z STIMDISSMELL (V785C) indicates whether the woman reported "foul smelling discharge" as a possible symptom of STI (sexually transmitted infection) in men. 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 0 No STI symptoms Variables -- TOPICS Symptoms of STI in men: Burning pain on urination 818. If a man has a sexually transmitted disease, what symptoms might he have? Any others? RECORD ALL SYMPTOMS MENTIONED. ABDOMINAL PAIN A GENITAL DISCHARGE/DRIPPING B FOUL SMELLING DISCHARGE C BURNING PAIN ON URINATION D REDNESS/INFLAMMATION IN GENITAL AREA E SWELLING IN GENITAL AREA F GENITAL SORES/ULCERS G GENITAL WARTS H GENITAL ITCHING I BLOOD IN URINE J LOSS OF WEIGHT K IMPOTENCE L OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ W OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO SYMPTOMS Y DON'T KNOW Z STIMBURNING (V785D) indicates whether the woman reported "burning pain on urination" as a possible symptom of STI (sexually transmitted infection) in men. 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 0 No STI symptoms Variables -- TOPICS Symptoms of STI in men: Redness, inflammation 818. If a man has a sexually transmitted disease, what symptoms might he have? Any others? RECORD ALL SYMPTOMS MENTIONED. ABDOMINAL PAIN A GENITAL DISCHARGE/DRIPPING B FOUL SMELLING DISCHARGE C BURNING PAIN ON URINATION D REDNESS/INFLAMMATION IN GENITAL AREA E SWELLING IN GENITAL AREA F GENITAL SORES/ULCERS G GENITAL WARTS H GENITAL ITCHING I BLOOD IN URINE J LOSS OF WEIGHT K IMPOTENCE L OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ W OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO SYMPTOMS Y DON'T KNOW Z STIMREDNESS (V785E) indicates whether the woman reported "redness/inflammation in the genital area" as a possible symptom of STI (sexually transmitted infection) in men. 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 0 No STI symptoms Variables -- TOPICS Symptoms of STI in men: Swelling in genital area 818. If a man has a sexually transmitted disease, what symptoms might he have? Any others? RECORD ALL SYMPTOMS MENTIONED. ABDOMINAL PAIN A GENITAL DISCHARGE/DRIPPING B FOUL SMELLING DISCHARGE C BURNING PAIN ON URINATION D REDNESS/INFLAMMATION IN GENITAL AREA E SWELLING IN GENITAL AREA F GENITAL SORES/ULCERS G GENITAL WARTS H GENITAL ITCHING I BLOOD IN URINE J LOSS OF WEIGHT K IMPOTENCE L OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ W OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO SYMPTOMS Y DON'T KNOW Z STIMSWELL (V785F) indicates whether the woman reported "swelling in the genital area" as a possible symptom of STI (sexually transmitted infection) in men. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) STI symptoms Variables -- TOPICS Symptoms of STI in men: Genital sores or ulcers 818. If a man has a sexually transmitted disease, what symptoms might he have? Any others? RECORD ALL SYMPTOMS MENTIONED. ABDOMINAL PAIN A GENITAL DISCHARGE/DRIPPING B FOUL SMELLING DISCHARGE C BURNING PAIN ON URINATION D REDNESS/INFLAMMATION IN GENITAL AREA E SWELLING IN GENITAL AREA F GENITAL SORES/ULCERS G GENITAL WARTS H GENITAL ITCHING I BLOOD IN URINE J LOSS OF WEIGHT K IMPOTENCE L OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ W OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO SYMPTOMS Y DON'T KNOW Z STIMSORES (V785G) indicates whether the woman reported "genital sores or ulcers" as a possible symptom of STI (sexually transmitted infection) in men. 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 0 No STI symptoms Variables -- TOPICS Symptoms of STI in men: Genital warts 818. If a man has a sexually transmitted disease, what symptoms might he have? Any others? RECORD ALL SYMPTOMS MENTIONED. ABDOMINAL PAIN A GENITAL DISCHARGE/DRIPPING B FOUL SMELLING DISCHARGE C BURNING PAIN ON URINATION D REDNESS/INFLAMMATION IN GENITAL AREA E SWELLING IN GENITAL AREA F GENITAL SORES/ULCERS G GENITAL WARTS H GENITAL ITCHING I BLOOD IN URINE J LOSS OF WEIGHT K IMPOTENCE L OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ W OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO SYMPTOMS Y DON'T KNOW Z STIMWARTS (V785H) indicates whether the woman reported "genital warts" as a possible symptom of STI (sexually transmitted infection) in men. 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 0 No STI symptoms Variables -- TOPICS Symptoms of STI in men: Genital itching 818. If a man has a sexually transmitted disease, what symptoms might he have? Any others? RECORD ALL SYMPTOMS MENTIONED. ABDOMINAL PAIN A GENITAL DISCHARGE/DRIPPING B FOUL SMELLING DISCHARGE C BURNING PAIN ON URINATION D REDNESS/INFLAMMATION IN GENITAL AREA E SWELLING IN GENITAL AREA F GENITAL SORES/ULCERS G GENITAL WARTS H GENITAL ITCHING I BLOOD IN URINE J LOSS OF WEIGHT K IMPOTENCE L OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ W OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO SYMPTOMS Y DON'T KNOW Z STIMITCH (V785I) indicates whether the woman reported "genital itching" as a possible symptom of STI (sexually transmitted infection) in men. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) STI symptoms Variables -- TOPICS Symptoms of STI in men: Blood in urine 818. If a man has a sexually transmitted disease, what symptoms might he have? Any others? RECORD ALL SYMPTOMS MENTIONED. ABDOMINAL PAIN A GENITAL DISCHARGE/DRIPPING B FOUL SMELLING DISCHARGE C BURNING PAIN ON URINATION D REDNESS/INFLAMMATION IN GENITAL AREA E SWELLING IN GENITAL AREA F GENITAL SORES/ULCERS G GENITAL WARTS H GENITAL ITCHING I BLOOD IN URINE J LOSS OF WEIGHT K IMPOTENCE L OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ W OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO SYMPTOMS Y DON'T KNOW Z STIMURBLOOD (V785J) indicates whether the woman reported "blood in urine" as a possible symptom of STI (sexually transmitted infection) in men. 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 0 No STI symptoms Variables -- TOPICS Symptoms of STI in men: Weight loss 818. If a man has a sexually transmitted disease, what symptoms might he have? Any others? RECORD ALL SYMPTOMS MENTIONED. ABDOMINAL PAIN A GENITAL DISCHARGE/DRIPPING B FOUL SMELLING DISCHARGE C BURNING PAIN ON URINATION D REDNESS/INFLAMMATION IN GENITAL AREA E SWELLING IN GENITAL AREA F GENITAL SORES/ULCERS G GENITAL WARTS H GENITAL ITCHING I BLOOD IN URINE J LOSS OF WEIGHT K IMPOTENCE L OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ W OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO SYMPTOMS Y DON'T KNOW Z STIMWTLOSS (V785K) indicates whether the woman reported "genital warts" as a possible symptom of STI (sexually transmitted infection) in men. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) STI symptoms Variables -- TOPICS Symptoms of STI in men: Impotence 818. If a man has a sexually transmitted disease, what symptoms might he have? Any others? RECORD ALL SYMPTOMS MENTIONED. ABDOMINAL PAIN A GENITAL DISCHARGE/DRIPPING B FOUL SMELLING DISCHARGE C BURNING PAIN ON URINATION D REDNESS/INFLAMMATION IN GENITAL AREA E SWELLING IN GENITAL AREA F GENITAL SORES/ULCERS G GENITAL WARTS H GENITAL ITCHING I BLOOD IN URINE J LOSS OF WEIGHT K IMPOTENCE L OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ W OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO SYMPTOMS Y DON'T KNOW Z STIMIMPOT (V785L) indicates whether the woman reported "impotence" as a possible symptom of STI (sexually transmitted infection) in men. 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 0 No STI symptoms Variables -- TOPICS Symptoms of STI in men: Other 818. If a man has a sexually transmitted disease, what symptoms might he have? Any others? RECORD ALL SYMPTOMS MENTIONED. ABDOMINAL PAIN A GENITAL DISCHARGE/DRIPPING B FOUL SMELLING DISCHARGE C BURNING PAIN ON URINATION D REDNESS/INFLAMMATION IN GENITAL AREA E SWELLING IN GENITAL AREA F GENITAL SORES/ULCERS G GENITAL WARTS H GENITAL ITCHING I BLOOD IN URINE J LOSS OF WEIGHT K IMPOTENCE L OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ W OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO SYMPTOMS Y DON'T KNOW Z STIMOTHER (V785X) indicates whether the woman indicated other possible symptoms of STI (sexually transmitted infection) in men. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific symptoms of STI identified in a given sample. 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 0 No STI symptoms Variables -- TOPICS Symptoms of STI in men: No symptoms 818. If a man has a sexually transmitted disease, what symptoms might he have? Any others? RECORD ALL SYMPTOMS MENTIONED. ABDOMINAL PAIN A GENITAL DISCHARGE/DRIPPING B FOUL SMELLING DISCHARGE C BURNING PAIN ON URINATION D REDNESS/INFLAMMATION IN GENITAL AREA E SWELLING IN GENITAL AREA F GENITAL SORES/ULCERS G GENITAL WARTS H GENITAL ITCHING I BLOOD IN URINE J LOSS OF WEIGHT K IMPOTENCE L OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ W OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO SYMPTOMS Y DON'T KNOW Z STIMNONE (V785Y) indicates whether the woman reported "no symptoms," or being asymptomatic, as a possible indicator of STI (sexually transmitted infection) in men. 0 No, "no symptoms" not mentioned 1 Yes, "no symptoms" mentioned 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) STI symptoms Variables -- TOPICS Symptoms of STI in men: Don't know 818. If a man has a sexually transmitted disease, what symptoms might he have? Any others? RECORD ALL SYMPTOMS MENTIONED. ABDOMINAL PAIN A GENITAL DISCHARGE/DRIPPING B FOUL SMELLING DISCHARGE C BURNING PAIN ON URINATION D REDNESS/INFLAMMATION IN GENITAL AREA E SWELLING IN GENITAL AREA F GENITAL SORES/ULCERS G GENITAL WARTS H GENITAL ITCHING I BLOOD IN URINE J LOSS OF WEIGHT K IMPOTENCE L OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ W OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO SYMPTOMS Y DON'T KNOW Z STIMDK (V785Z) indicates whether the woman did not know any possible symptoms of STI (sexually transmitted infection) in men. 1 Yes, does not know symptoms 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 0 No, knows symptoms STI symptoms Variables -- TOPICS Symptoms of STI in women: Abdominal pain 819. If a woman has a sexually transmitted disease, what symptoms might she have? Any others? RECORD ALL SYMPTOMS MENTIONED. ABDOMINAL PAIN A GENITAL DISCHARGE B FOUL SMELLING DISCHARGE C BURNING PAIN ON URINATION D REDNESS/INFLAMMATION IN GENITAL AREA E SWELLING IN GENITAL AREA F GENITAL SORES/ULCERS G GENITAL WARTS H GENITAL ITCHING I BLOOD IN URINE J LOSS OF WEIGHT K HARD TO GET PREGNANT/HAVE A CHILD L OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ W OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO SYMPTOMS Y DON'T KNOW Z STIWABPAIN (V786A) indicates whether the woman reported "abdominal pain" as a possible symptom of STI (sexually transmitted infection) in women. 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 0 No STI symptoms Variables -- TOPICS Symptoms of STI in women: Genital discharge 819. If a woman has a sexually transmitted disease, what symptoms might she have? Any others? RECORD ALL SYMPTOMS MENTIONED. ABDOMINAL PAIN A GENITAL DISCHARGE B FOUL SMELLING DISCHARGE C BURNING PAIN ON URINATION D REDNESS/INFLAMMATION IN GENITAL AREA E SWELLING IN GENITAL AREA F GENITAL SORES/ULCERS G GENITAL WARTS H GENITAL ITCHING I BLOOD IN URINE J LOSS OF WEIGHT K HARD TO GET PREGNANT/HAVE A CHILD L OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ W OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO SYMPTOMS Y DON'T KNOW Z STIWDISCH (V786B) indicates whether the woman reported "genital discharge or dripping" as a possible symptom of STI (sexually transmitted infection) in women. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) STI symptoms Variables -- TOPICS Symptoms of STI in women: Foul smelling discharge 819. If a woman has a sexually transmitted disease, what symptoms might she have? Any others? RECORD ALL SYMPTOMS MENTIONED. ABDOMINAL PAIN A GENITAL DISCHARGE B FOUL SMELLING DISCHARGE C BURNING PAIN ON URINATION D REDNESS/INFLAMMATION IN GENITAL AREA E SWELLING IN GENITAL AREA F GENITAL SORES/ULCERS G GENITAL WARTS H GENITAL ITCHING I BLOOD IN URINE J LOSS OF WEIGHT K HARD TO GET PREGNANT/HAVE A CHILD L OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ W OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO SYMPTOMS Y DON'T KNOW Z STIWDISSMELL (V786C) indicates whether the woman reported "foul smelling discharge" as a possible symptom of STI (sexually transmitted infection) in women. 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 0 No STI symptoms Variables -- TOPICS Symptoms of STI in women: Burning on urination 819. If a woman has a sexually transmitted disease, what symptoms might she have? Any others? RECORD ALL SYMPTOMS MENTIONED. ABDOMINAL PAIN A GENITAL DISCHARGE B FOUL SMELLING DISCHARGE C BURNING PAIN ON URINATION D REDNESS/INFLAMMATION IN GENITAL AREA E SWELLING IN GENITAL AREA F GENITAL SORES/ULCERS G GENITAL WARTS H GENITAL ITCHING I BLOOD IN URINE J LOSS OF WEIGHT K HARD TO GET PREGNANT/HAVE A CHILD L OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ W OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO SYMPTOMS Y DON'T KNOW Z STIWBURNING (V786D) indicates whether the woman reported "burning pain on urination" as a possible symptom of STI (sexually transmitted infection) in women. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) STI symptoms Variables -- TOPICS Symptoms of STI in women: Redness, inflammation 819. If a woman has a sexually transmitted disease, what symptoms might she have? Any others? RECORD ALL SYMPTOMS MENTIONED. ABDOMINAL PAIN A GENITAL DISCHARGE B FOUL SMELLING DISCHARGE C BURNING PAIN ON URINATION D REDNESS/INFLAMMATION IN GENITAL AREA E SWELLING IN GENITAL AREA F GENITAL SORES/ULCERS G GENITAL WARTS H GENITAL ITCHING I BLOOD IN URINE J LOSS OF WEIGHT K HARD TO GET PREGNANT/HAVE A CHILD L OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ W OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO SYMPTOMS Y DON'T KNOW Z STIWREDNESS (V786E) indicates whether the woman reported "redness/inflammation in the genital area" as a possible symptom of STI (sexually transmitted infection) in women. 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 0 No STI symptoms Variables -- TOPICS Symptoms of STI in women: Genital swelling 819. If a woman has a sexually transmitted disease, what symptoms might she have? Any others? RECORD ALL SYMPTOMS MENTIONED. ABDOMINAL PAIN A GENITAL DISCHARGE B FOUL SMELLING DISCHARGE C BURNING PAIN ON URINATION D REDNESS/INFLAMMATION IN GENITAL AREA E SWELLING IN GENITAL AREA F GENITAL SORES/ULCERS G GENITAL WARTS H GENITAL ITCHING I BLOOD IN URINE J LOSS OF WEIGHT K HARD TO GET PREGNANT/HAVE A CHILD L OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ W OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO SYMPTOMS Y DON'T KNOW Z STIWSWELL (V786F) indicates whether the woman reported "swelling in the genital area" as a possible symptom of STI (sexually transmitted infection) in women. 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 0 No STI symptoms Variables -- TOPICS Symptoms of STI in women: Genital sores or ulcers 819. If a woman has a sexually transmitted disease, what symptoms might she have? Any others? RECORD ALL SYMPTOMS MENTIONED. ABDOMINAL PAIN A GENITAL DISCHARGE B FOUL SMELLING DISCHARGE C BURNING PAIN ON URINATION D REDNESS/INFLAMMATION IN GENITAL AREA E SWELLING IN GENITAL AREA F GENITAL SORES/ULCERS G GENITAL WARTS H GENITAL ITCHING I BLOOD IN URINE J LOSS OF WEIGHT K HARD TO GET PREGNANT/HAVE A CHILD L OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ W OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO SYMPTOMS Y DON'T KNOW Z STIWSORES (V786G) indicates whether the woman reported "genital sores or ulcers" as a possible symptom of STI (sexually transmitted infection) in women. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) STI symptoms Variables -- TOPICS Symptoms of STI in women: Genital warts 819. If a woman has a sexually transmitted disease, what symptoms might she have? Any others? RECORD ALL SYMPTOMS MENTIONED. ABDOMINAL PAIN A GENITAL DISCHARGE B FOUL SMELLING DISCHARGE C BURNING PAIN ON URINATION D REDNESS/INFLAMMATION IN GENITAL AREA E SWELLING IN GENITAL AREA F GENITAL SORES/ULCERS G GENITAL WARTS H GENITAL ITCHING I BLOOD IN URINE J LOSS OF WEIGHT K HARD TO GET PREGNANT/HAVE A CHILD L OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ W OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO SYMPTOMS Y DON'T KNOW Z STIWWARTS (V786H) indicates whether the woman reported "genital warts" as a possible symptom of STI (sexually transmitted infection) in women. 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 0 No STI symptoms Variables -- TOPICS Symptoms of STI in women: Genital itching 819. If a woman has a sexually transmitted disease, what symptoms might she have? Any others? RECORD ALL SYMPTOMS MENTIONED. ABDOMINAL PAIN A GENITAL DISCHARGE B FOUL SMELLING DISCHARGE C BURNING PAIN ON URINATION D REDNESS/INFLAMMATION IN GENITAL AREA E SWELLING IN GENITAL AREA F GENITAL SORES/ULCERS G GENITAL WARTS H GENITAL ITCHING I BLOOD IN URINE J LOSS OF WEIGHT K HARD TO GET PREGNANT/HAVE A CHILD L OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ W OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO SYMPTOMS Y DON'T KNOW Z STIWITCH (V786I) indicates whether the woman reported "genital itching" as a possible symptom of STI (sexually transmitted infection) in women. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) STI symptoms Variables -- TOPICS Symptoms of STI in women: Blood in urine 819. If a woman has a sexually transmitted disease, what symptoms might she have? Any others? RECORD ALL SYMPTOMS MENTIONED. ABDOMINAL PAIN A GENITAL DISCHARGE B FOUL SMELLING DISCHARGE C BURNING PAIN ON URINATION D REDNESS/INFLAMMATION IN GENITAL AREA E SWELLING IN GENITAL AREA F GENITAL SORES/ULCERS G GENITAL WARTS H GENITAL ITCHING I BLOOD IN URINE J LOSS OF WEIGHT K HARD TO GET PREGNANT/HAVE A CHILD L OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ W OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO SYMPTOMS Y DON'T KNOW Z STIWURBLOOD (V786J) indicates whether the woman reported "blood in urine" as a possible symptom of STI (sexually transmitted infection) in women. 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 0 No STI symptoms Variables -- TOPICS Symptoms of STI in women: Weight loss 819. If a woman has a sexually transmitted disease, what symptoms might she have? Any others? RECORD ALL SYMPTOMS MENTIONED. ABDOMINAL PAIN A GENITAL DISCHARGE B FOUL SMELLING DISCHARGE C BURNING PAIN ON URINATION D REDNESS/INFLAMMATION IN GENITAL AREA E SWELLING IN GENITAL AREA F GENITAL SORES/ULCERS G GENITAL WARTS H GENITAL ITCHING I BLOOD IN URINE J LOSS OF WEIGHT K HARD TO GET PREGNANT/HAVE A CHILD L OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ W OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO SYMPTOMS Y DON'T KNOW Z STIWWTLOSS (V786K) indicates whether the woman reported "genital warts" as a possible symptom of STI (sexually transmitted infection) in women. 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 0 No STI symptoms Variables -- TOPICS Symptoms of STI in women: Difficulty getting pregnant 819. If a woman has a sexually transmitted disease, what symptoms might she have? Any others? RECORD ALL SYMPTOMS MENTIONED. ABDOMINAL PAIN A GENITAL DISCHARGE B FOUL SMELLING DISCHARGE C BURNING PAIN ON URINATION D REDNESS/INFLAMMATION IN GENITAL AREA E SWELLING IN GENITAL AREA F GENITAL SORES/ULCERS G GENITAL WARTS H GENITAL ITCHING I BLOOD IN URINE J LOSS OF WEIGHT K HARD TO GET PREGNANT/HAVE A CHILD L OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ W OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO SYMPTOMS Y DON'T KNOW Z STIWDIFFPREG (V786L) indicates whether the woman reported "inability to get pregnant or have a child" as a possible symptom of STI (sexually transmitted infection) in women. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) STI symptoms Variables -- TOPICS Symptoms of STI in women: Other 819. If a woman has a sexually transmitted disease, what symptoms might she have? Any others? RECORD ALL SYMPTOMS MENTIONED. ABDOMINAL PAIN A GENITAL DISCHARGE B FOUL SMELLING DISCHARGE C BURNING PAIN ON URINATION D REDNESS/INFLAMMATION IN GENITAL AREA E SWELLING IN GENITAL AREA F GENITAL SORES/ULCERS G GENITAL WARTS H GENITAL ITCHING I BLOOD IN URINE J LOSS OF WEIGHT K HARD TO GET PREGNANT/HAVE A CHILD L OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ W OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO SYMPTOMS Y DON'T KNOW Z STIWOTHER (V786X) indicates whether the woman indicated other possible symptoms of STI (sexually transmitted infection) in women. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific symptoms of STI identified in a given sample. 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 0 No STI symptoms Variables -- TOPICS Symptoms of STI in women: No symptoms 819. If a woman has a sexually transmitted disease, what symptoms might she have? Any others? RECORD ALL SYMPTOMS MENTIONED. ABDOMINAL PAIN A GENITAL DISCHARGE B FOUL SMELLING DISCHARGE C BURNING PAIN ON URINATION D REDNESS/INFLAMMATION IN GENITAL AREA E SWELLING IN GENITAL AREA F GENITAL SORES/ULCERS G GENITAL WARTS H GENITAL ITCHING I BLOOD IN URINE J LOSS OF WEIGHT K HARD TO GET PREGNANT/HAVE A CHILD L OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ W OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO SYMPTOMS Y DON'T KNOW Z STIWNONE (V786Y) indicates whether the woman reported "no symptoms," or being asymptomatic, as a possible indicator of STI (sexually transmitted infection) in women. 1 Yes, "no symptoms" mentioned 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 0 No, "no symptoms" not mentioned STI symptoms Variables -- TOPICS Symptoms of STI in women: Don't know 819. If a woman has a sexually transmitted disease, what symptoms might she have? Any others? RECORD ALL SYMPTOMS MENTIONED. ABDOMINAL PAIN A GENITAL DISCHARGE B FOUL SMELLING DISCHARGE C BURNING PAIN ON URINATION D REDNESS/INFLAMMATION IN GENITAL AREA E SWELLING IN GENITAL AREA F GENITAL SORES/ULCERS G GENITAL WARTS H GENITAL ITCHING I BLOOD IN URINE J LOSS OF WEIGHT K HARD TO GET PREGNANT/HAVE A CHILD L OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ W OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO SYMPTOMS Y DON'T KNOW Z STIWDK (V786Z) indicates that the woman did not know any possible symptoms of STI (sexually transmitted infection) in men. 1 Yes, does not know symptom 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 0 No, knows symptoms STI symptoms Variables -- TOPICS Sought advice for last STI 819F. The last time you had (PROBLEM FROM 819B/819C/819D), did you seek any kind of advice or treatment? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 819H) For women who had a sexually-transmitted infection (STI), abnormal genital discharge, or genital sore/ulcer in the past 12 months, STIADVICE (V770) indicates whether they sought advice or treatment for this problem. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 1 Yes 0 No Source for STI advice, general Variables -- TOPICS Sought STI advice from: Clinic/hospital/private doctor (closed-ended) 819G. The last time you had (PROBLEM FROM 819B/819C/819D), did you do any of the following? Did you.... Go to a clinic, hospital or private doctor? Consult a traditional healer? Seek advice or buy medicines in a shop or pharmacy? Ask for advice from friends or relatives? CLINIC/HOSPITAL YES 1 NO 2 TRADITIONAL HEALER YES 1 NO 2 SHOP/PHARMACY YES 1 NO 2 FRIENDS/RELATIVES YES 1 NO 2 For women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADCLINYN indicates whether they sought advice or treatment from a clinic, hospital, or private doctor for this problem. IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab and should be careful to distinguish this variable from STIADPUBHOS (STI advice/treatment from a public hospital) and STIADPRIVHOS (STI advice/treatment from a private hospital, clinic, or doctor). 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Source for STI advice, general Variables -- TOPICS Sought STI advice from: Shop/pharmacy (closed-ended) 819G. The last time you had (PROBLEM FROM 819B/819C/819D), did you do any of the following? Did you.... Go to a clinic, hospital or private doctor? Consult a traditional healer? Seek advice or buy medicines in a shop or pharmacy? Ask for advice from friends or relatives? CLINIC/HOSPITAL YES 1 NO 2 TRADITIONAL HEALER YES 1 NO 2 SHOP/PHARMACY YES 1 NO 2 FRIENDS/RELATIVES YES 1 NO 2 For women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADSHOPYN indicates whether they sought advice or treatment from a shop or pharmacy for this problem. IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab and should be careful to distinguish this variable from STIADSHOP, STIADPUBDRUG, and STIADPRIVDRUG. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Source for STI advice, general Variables -- TOPICS Sought STI advice from: Traditional healer (closed-ended) 819G. The last time you had (PROBLEM FROM 819B/819C/819D), did you do any of the following? Did you.... Go to a clinic, hospital or private doctor? Consult a traditional healer? Seek advice or buy medicines in a shop or pharmacy? Ask for advice from friends or relatives? CLINIC/HOSPITAL YES 1 NO 2 TRADITIONAL HEALER YES 1 NO 2 SHOP/PHARMACY YES 1 NO 2 FRIENDS/RELATIVES YES 1 NO 2 For women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADPRIVHLYN indicates whether, in response to a closed-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from a traditional healer for this problem. IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab and should be careful to distinguish this variable from STIADPRIVHL, which collects similar information using an open-ended question. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Source for STI advice, general Variables -- TOPICS Sought STI advice from: Friends/relatives (closed-ended) 819G. The last time you had (PROBLEM FROM 819B/819C/819D), did you do any of the following? Did you.... Go to a clinic, hospital or private doctor? Consult a traditional healer? Seek advice or buy medicines in a shop or pharmacy? Ask for advice from friends or relatives? CLINIC/HOSPITAL YES 1 NO 2 TRADITIONAL HEALER YES 1 NO 2 SHOP/PHARMACY YES 1 NO 2 FRIENDS/RELATIVES YES 1 NO 2 For women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADFRNDYN indicates whether, in response to a closed-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from a friend or relative for this problem. IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab and should be careful to distinguish this variable from STIADFRND, which includes samples that collected information through an open-ended question. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Source for STI advice, general Variables -- TOPICS Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman argues with him 721. Sometimes a husband is annoyed or angered by things that his wife does. In your opinion, is a husband justified in hitting or beating his wife in the following situations: If she goes out with another man? If she neglects the children? If she argues with him? If she refuses to have sex with him? If she cooks bad food or food is late? GOES WITH MAN YES 1 NO 2 DK 8 NEGL.CHILDREN YES 1 NO 2 DK 8 ARGUES YES 1 NO 2 DK 8 REFUSES SEX YES 1 NO 2 DK 8 BAD/LATE FOOD YES 1 NO 2 DK 8 DVAARGUE (V744C) indicates whether the woman believes a husband is justified in hitting or beating his wife if she argues with him. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 7 Don't know Domestic violence attitudes Variables -- TOPICS Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman burns food 721. Sometimes a husband is annoyed or angered by things that his wife does. In your opinion, is a husband justified in hitting or beating his wife in the following situations: If she goes out with another man? If she neglects the children? If she argues with him? If she refuses to have sex with him? If she cooks bad food or food is late? GOES WITH MAN YES 1 NO 2 DK 8 NEGL.CHILDREN YES 1 NO 2 DK 8 ARGUES YES 1 NO 2 DK 8 REFUSES SEX YES 1 NO 2 DK 8 BAD/LATE FOOD YES 1 NO 2 DK 8 DVABURNFOOD (V744E) indicates whether the woman believes a husband is justified in hitting or beating his wife if she burns the food. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 7 Don't know Domestic violence attitudes Variables -- TOPICS Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman refused to have sex 721. Sometimes a husband is annoyed or angered by things that his wife does. In your opinion, is a husband justified in hitting or beating his wife in the following situations: If she goes out with another man? If she neglects the children? If she argues with him? If she refuses to have sex with him? If she cooks bad food or food is late? GOES WITH MAN YES 1 NO 2 DK 8 NEGL.CHILDREN YES 1 NO 2 DK 8 ARGUES YES 1 NO 2 DK 8 REFUSES SEX YES 1 NO 2 DK 8 BAD/LATE FOOD YES 1 NO 2 DK 8 DVAIFNOSEX (V744D) indicates whether the woman believes a husband is justified in hitting or beating his wife if she refuses to have sex with him. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 7 Don't know Domestic violence attitudes Variables -- TOPICS Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman neglects the children 721. Sometimes a husband is annoyed or angered by things that his wife does. In your opinion, is a husband justified in hitting or beating his wife in the following situations: If she goes out with another man? If she neglects the children? If she argues with him? If she refuses to have sex with him? If she cooks bad food or food is late? GOES WITH MAN YES 1 NO 2 DK 8 NEGL.CHILDREN YES 1 NO 2 DK 8 ARGUES YES 1 NO 2 DK 8 REFUSES SEX YES 1 NO 2 DK 8 BAD/LATE FOOD YES 1 NO 2 DK 8 DVANEGKID (V744B) indicates whether the woman believes a husband is justified in hitting or beating his wife if she neglects the children. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 7 Don't know Domestic violence attitudes Variables -- TOPICS Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman commits infidelity 721. Sometimes a husband is annoyed or angered by things that his wife does. In your opinion, is a husband justified in hitting or beating his wife in the following situations: If she goes out with another man? If she neglects the children? If she argues with him? If she refuses to have sex with him? If she cooks bad food or food is late? GOES WITH MAN YES 1 NO 2 DK 8 NEGL.CHILDREN YES 1 NO 2 DK 8 ARGUES YES 1 NO 2 DK 8 REFUSES SEX YES 1 NO 2 DK 8 BAD/LATE FOOD YES 1 NO 2 DK 8 DVACHEAT indicates whether the woman believes a husband is justified in hitting or beating his wife if she commits infidelity. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence attitudes Variables -- TOPICS Times man forced woman to have sex with him in past year 720I. In the last 12 months, how many times did this happen? NUMBER OF TIMES ___ For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVSEXFWTIMESYR reports how many times, in the last 12 months, they had been forced by a man to have sexual intercourse with him. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Sexual abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Man who forced woman to have sex with him: Boyfriend 720H. Who did this to you? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. Anyone else? HUSBAND/LIVE-IN PARTNER A BOYFRIEND B FATHER C BROTHER D OTHER MALE RELATIVE E MALE FRIEND F TEACHER G EMPLOYER H STRANGER I FATHER-IN-LAW J FORMER HUSBAND/LIVE-IN PARTNER K FORMER BOYFRIEND L OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVSEXFWBOYFRN indicates whether, since age 15, they had ever been forced by a boyfriend to have sexual intercourse with him. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Sexual abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Man who forced woman to have sex with him: Former boyfriend 720H. Who did this to you? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. Anyone else? HUSBAND/LIVE-IN PARTNER A BOYFRIEND B FATHER C BROTHER D OTHER MALE RELATIVE E MALE FRIEND F TEACHER G EMPLOYER H STRANGER I FATHER-IN-LAW J FORMER HUSBAND/LIVE-IN PARTNER K FORMER BOYFRIEND L OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVSEXFWEXBOYFRN indicates whether, since age 15, they had ever been forced by a former boyfriend to have sexual intercourse with him. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Sexual abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Man who forced woman to have sex with him: Husband/live-in partner 720H. Who did this to you? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. Anyone else? HUSBAND/LIVE-IN PARTNER A BOYFRIEND B FATHER C BROTHER D OTHER MALE RELATIVE E MALE FRIEND F TEACHER G EMPLOYER H STRANGER I FATHER-IN-LAW J FORMER HUSBAND/LIVE-IN PARTNER K FORMER BOYFRIEND L OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVSEXFWHUS indicates whether, since age 15, they had ever been forced by their husband or live-in partner to have sexual intercourse with him. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Sexual abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Man who forced woman to have sex with him: Former husband/partner 720H. Who did this to you? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. Anyone else? HUSBAND/LIVE-IN PARTNER A BOYFRIEND B FATHER C BROTHER D OTHER MALE RELATIVE E MALE FRIEND F TEACHER G EMPLOYER H STRANGER I FATHER-IN-LAW J FORMER HUSBAND/LIVE-IN PARTNER K FORMER BOYFRIEND L OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVSEXFWEXHUS indicates whether, since age 15, they had ever been forced by a former husband or live-in partner to have sexual intercourse with him. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Sexual abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Man who forced woman to have sex with him: Father 720H. Who did this to you? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. Anyone else? HUSBAND/LIVE-IN PARTNER A BOYFRIEND B FATHER C BROTHER D OTHER MALE RELATIVE E MALE FRIEND F TEACHER G EMPLOYER H STRANGER I FATHER-IN-LAW J FORMER HUSBAND/LIVE-IN PARTNER K FORMER BOYFRIEND L OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVSEXFWPA indicates whether, since age 15, they had ever been forced by their father to have sexual intercourse with him. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Sexual abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Man who forced woman to have sex with him: Father-in-law 720H. Who did this to you? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. Anyone else? HUSBAND/LIVE-IN PARTNER A BOYFRIEND B FATHER C BROTHER D OTHER MALE RELATIVE E MALE FRIEND F TEACHER G EMPLOYER H STRANGER I FATHER-IN-LAW J FORMER HUSBAND/LIVE-IN PARTNER K FORMER BOYFRIEND L OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVSEXFWPALAW indicates whether, since age 15, they had ever been forced by their father-in-law to have sexual intercourse with him. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Sexual abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Man who forced woman to have sex with him: Brother 720H. Who did this to you? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. Anyone else? HUSBAND/LIVE-IN PARTNER A BOYFRIEND B FATHER C BROTHER D OTHER MALE RELATIVE E MALE FRIEND F TEACHER G EMPLOYER H STRANGER I FATHER-IN-LAW J FORMER HUSBAND/LIVE-IN PARTNER K FORMER BOYFRIEND L OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVSEXFWBRO indicates whether, since age 15, they had ever been forced by their brother to have sexual intercourse with him. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Sexual abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Man who forced woman to have sex with him: Other male relative 720H. Who did this to you? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. Anyone else? HUSBAND/LIVE-IN PARTNER A BOYFRIEND B FATHER C BROTHER D OTHER MALE RELATIVE E MALE FRIEND F TEACHER G EMPLOYER H STRANGER I FATHER-IN-LAW J FORMER HUSBAND/LIVE-IN PARTNER K FORMER BOYFRIEND L OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVSEXFWOTHMREL indicates whether, since age 15, they had ever been forced by some other type of male relative to have sexual intercourse with him. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific kinds of male relatives mentioned in the survey. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Sexual abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Man who forced woman to have sex with him: Male friend 720H. Who did this to you? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. Anyone else? HUSBAND/LIVE-IN PARTNER A BOYFRIEND B FATHER C BROTHER D OTHER MALE RELATIVE E MALE FRIEND F TEACHER G EMPLOYER H STRANGER I FATHER-IN-LAW J FORMER HUSBAND/LIVE-IN PARTNER K FORMER BOYFRIEND L OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVSEXFWMALEFRN indicates whether, since age 15, they had ever been forced by a male friend to have sexual intercourse with him. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Sexual abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Man who forced woman to have sex with him: Teacher 720H. Who did this to you? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. Anyone else? HUSBAND/LIVE-IN PARTNER A BOYFRIEND B FATHER C BROTHER D OTHER MALE RELATIVE E MALE FRIEND F TEACHER G EMPLOYER H STRANGER I FATHER-IN-LAW J FORMER HUSBAND/LIVE-IN PARTNER K FORMER BOYFRIEND L OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVSEXFWTEACH indicates whether, since age 15, they had ever been forced by a male teacher to have sexual intercourse with him. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Sexual abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Man who forced woman to have sex with him: Employer 720H. Who did this to you? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. Anyone else? HUSBAND/LIVE-IN PARTNER A BOYFRIEND B FATHER C BROTHER D OTHER MALE RELATIVE E MALE FRIEND F TEACHER G EMPLOYER H STRANGER I FATHER-IN-LAW J FORMER HUSBAND/LIVE-IN PARTNER K FORMER BOYFRIEND L OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVSEXFWBOSS indicates whether, since age 15, they had ever been forced by a male employer to have sexual intercourse with him. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Sexual abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Man who forced woman to have sex with him: Stranger 720H. Who did this to you? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. Anyone else? HUSBAND/LIVE-IN PARTNER A BOYFRIEND B FATHER C BROTHER D OTHER MALE RELATIVE E MALE FRIEND F TEACHER G EMPLOYER H STRANGER I FATHER-IN-LAW J FORMER HUSBAND/LIVE-IN PARTNER K FORMER BOYFRIEND L OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVSEXFWSTRANGER indicates whether, since age 15, they had ever been forced by a male stranger to have sexual intercourse with him. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Sexual abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Man who forced woman to have sex with him: Other person 720H. Who did this to you? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. Anyone else? HUSBAND/LIVE-IN PARTNER A BOYFRIEND B FATHER C BROTHER D OTHER MALE RELATIVE E MALE FRIEND F TEACHER G EMPLOYER H STRANGER I FATHER-IN-LAW J FORMER HUSBAND/LIVE-IN PARTNER K FORMER BOYFRIEND L OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVSEXFWOTHER indicates whether, since age 15, they had ever been forced by some other kind of man to have sexual intercourse with him. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Sexual abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Anyone ever force woman to have sex with some other person 720J. Has anyone ever made you have sexual intercourse with some other person when you did not want to? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 7201) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVSEXFWOTHPER indicates whether, since age 15, anyone had ever forced them to have sexual intercourse against their will with some other (third) person. The question asked, "Has anyone ever made you have sexual intercourse with some other person when you did not want to?" A follow-up question identified the type of person(s) who forced the woman into unwanted sex with some other individual. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Sexual abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Times woman forced by other person to have sex with third person, past year 720L. In the last 12 months, how many times did this happen? NUMBER OF TIMES ___ For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVSEXFBYTIMESYR reports how many times, in the last 12 months, someone forced them to have sexual intercourse with some other person. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Sexual abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Who forced woman to have sex with other person: Boyfriend 720K. Who was the person that made you have sexual intercourse with some other person? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. Anyone else? HUSBAND/LIVE-IN PARTNER A BOYFRIEND B FATHER C MOTHER D BROTHER E SISTER F OTHER MALE RELATIVE G OTHER FEMALE RELATIVE H MALE FRIEND I FEMALE FRIEND J TEACHER K EMPLOYER L STRANGER M MOTHER-IN-LAW N FATHER-IN-LAW O FORMER HUSBAND/LIVE-IN PARTNER P FORMER BOYFRIEND Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVSEXFBYBOYFRN indicates whether, since age 15, a boyfriend had ever forced them to have sexual intercourse with some other person. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Sexual abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Who forced woman to have sex with other person: Former boyfriend 720K. Who was the person that made you have sexual intercourse with some other person? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. Anyone else? HUSBAND/LIVE-IN PARTNER A BOYFRIEND B FATHER C MOTHER D BROTHER E SISTER F OTHER MALE RELATIVE G OTHER FEMALE RELATIVE H MALE FRIEND I FEMALE FRIEND J TEACHER K EMPLOYER L STRANGER M MOTHER-IN-LAW N FATHER-IN-LAW O FORMER HUSBAND/LIVE-IN PARTNER P FORMER BOYFRIEND Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVSEXFBYEXBOYFRN indicates whether, since age 15, a former boyfriend had ever forced them to have sexual intercourse with some other person. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Sexual abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Who forced woman to have sex with other person: Husband/live-in partner 720K. Who was the person that made you have sexual intercourse with some other person? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. Anyone else? HUSBAND/LIVE-IN PARTNER A BOYFRIEND B FATHER C MOTHER D BROTHER E SISTER F OTHER MALE RELATIVE G OTHER FEMALE RELATIVE H MALE FRIEND I FEMALE FRIEND J TEACHER K EMPLOYER L STRANGER M MOTHER-IN-LAW N FATHER-IN-LAW O FORMER HUSBAND/LIVE-IN PARTNER P FORMER BOYFRIEND Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVSEXFBYHUS indicates whether, since age 15, their husband or live-in partner had ever forced them to have sexual intercourse with some other person. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Sexual abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Who forced woman to have sex with other person: Former husband/live-in partner 720K. Who was the person that made you have sexual intercourse with some other person? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. Anyone else? HUSBAND/LIVE-IN PARTNER A BOYFRIEND B FATHER C MOTHER D BROTHER E SISTER F OTHER MALE RELATIVE G OTHER FEMALE RELATIVE H MALE FRIEND I FEMALE FRIEND J TEACHER K EMPLOYER L STRANGER M MOTHER-IN-LAW N FATHER-IN-LAW O FORMER HUSBAND/LIVE-IN PARTNER P FORMER BOYFRIEND Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVSEXFBYEXHUS indicates whether, since age 15, a former husband or live-in partner had ever forced them to have sexual intercourse with some other person. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Sexual abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Who forced woman to have sex with other person: Father 720K. Who was the person that made you have sexual intercourse with some other person? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. Anyone else? HUSBAND/LIVE-IN PARTNER A BOYFRIEND B FATHER C MOTHER D BROTHER E SISTER F OTHER MALE RELATIVE G OTHER FEMALE RELATIVE H MALE FRIEND I FEMALE FRIEND J TEACHER K EMPLOYER L STRANGER M MOTHER-IN-LAW N FATHER-IN-LAW O FORMER HUSBAND/LIVE-IN PARTNER P FORMER BOYFRIEND Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVSEXFBYPA indicates whether, since age 15, their father had ever forced them to have sexual intercourse with some other person. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Sexual abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Who forced woman to have sex with other person: Father-in-law 720K. Who was the person that made you have sexual intercourse with some other person? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. Anyone else? HUSBAND/LIVE-IN PARTNER A BOYFRIEND B FATHER C MOTHER D BROTHER E SISTER F OTHER MALE RELATIVE G OTHER FEMALE RELATIVE H MALE FRIEND I FEMALE FRIEND J TEACHER K EMPLOYER L STRANGER M MOTHER-IN-LAW N FATHER-IN-LAW O FORMER HUSBAND/LIVE-IN PARTNER P FORMER BOYFRIEND Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVSEXFBYPALAW indicates whether, since age 15, their father-in-law had ever forced them to have sexual intercourse with some other person. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Sexual abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Who forced woman to have sex with other person: Mother 720K. Who was the person that made you have sexual intercourse with some other person? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. Anyone else? HUSBAND/LIVE-IN PARTNER A BOYFRIEND B FATHER C MOTHER D BROTHER E SISTER F OTHER MALE RELATIVE G OTHER FEMALE RELATIVE H MALE FRIEND I FEMALE FRIEND J TEACHER K EMPLOYER L STRANGER M MOTHER-IN-LAW N FATHER-IN-LAW O FORMER HUSBAND/LIVE-IN PARTNER P FORMER BOYFRIEND Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVSEXFBYMA indicates whether, since age 15, their mother had ever forced them to have sexual intercourse with some other person. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Sexual abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Who forced woman to have sex with other person: Mother-in-law 720K. Who was the person that made you have sexual intercourse with some other person? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. Anyone else? HUSBAND/LIVE-IN PARTNER A BOYFRIEND B FATHER C MOTHER D BROTHER E SISTER F OTHER MALE RELATIVE G OTHER FEMALE RELATIVE H MALE FRIEND I FEMALE FRIEND J TEACHER K EMPLOYER L STRANGER M MOTHER-IN-LAW N FATHER-IN-LAW O FORMER HUSBAND/LIVE-IN PARTNER P FORMER BOYFRIEND Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVSEXFBYMALAW indicates whether, since age 15, their mother-in-law had ever forced them to have sexual intercourse with some other person. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Sexual abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Who forced woman to have sex with other person: Brother 720K. Who was the person that made you have sexual intercourse with some other person? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. Anyone else? HUSBAND/LIVE-IN PARTNER A BOYFRIEND B FATHER C MOTHER D BROTHER E SISTER F OTHER MALE RELATIVE G OTHER FEMALE RELATIVE H MALE FRIEND I FEMALE FRIEND J TEACHER K EMPLOYER L STRANGER M MOTHER-IN-LAW N FATHER-IN-LAW O FORMER HUSBAND/LIVE-IN PARTNER P FORMER BOYFRIEND Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVSEXFBYBRO indicates whether, since age 15, their brother had ever forced them to have sexual intercourse with some other person. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Sexual abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Who forced woman to have sex with other person: Sister 720K. Who was the person that made you have sexual intercourse with some other person? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. Anyone else? HUSBAND/LIVE-IN PARTNER A BOYFRIEND B FATHER C MOTHER D BROTHER E SISTER F OTHER MALE RELATIVE G OTHER FEMALE RELATIVE H MALE FRIEND I FEMALE FRIEND J TEACHER K EMPLOYER L STRANGER M MOTHER-IN-LAW N FATHER-IN-LAW O FORMER HUSBAND/LIVE-IN PARTNER P FORMER BOYFRIEND Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVSEXFBYSIS indicates whether, since age 15, their sister had ever forced them to have sexual intercourse with some other person. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Sexual abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Who forced woman to have sex with other person: Other female relative 720K. Who was the person that made you have sexual intercourse with some other person? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. Anyone else? HUSBAND/LIVE-IN PARTNER A BOYFRIEND B FATHER C MOTHER D BROTHER E SISTER F OTHER MALE RELATIVE G OTHER FEMALE RELATIVE H MALE FRIEND I FEMALE FRIEND J TEACHER K EMPLOYER L STRANGER M MOTHER-IN-LAW N FATHER-IN-LAW O FORMER HUSBAND/LIVE-IN PARTNER P FORMER BOYFRIEND Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVSEXFBYOFREL indicates whether, since age 15, some other female relative had ever forced them to have sexual intercourse with some other person. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific kinds of female relatives mentioned in the survey. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Sexual abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Who forced woman to have sex with other person: Other male relative 720K. Who was the person that made you have sexual intercourse with some other person? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. Anyone else? HUSBAND/LIVE-IN PARTNER A BOYFRIEND B FATHER C MOTHER D BROTHER E SISTER F OTHER MALE RELATIVE G OTHER FEMALE RELATIVE H MALE FRIEND I FEMALE FRIEND J TEACHER K EMPLOYER L STRANGER M MOTHER-IN-LAW N FATHER-IN-LAW O FORMER HUSBAND/LIVE-IN PARTNER P FORMER BOYFRIEND Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVSEXFBYOMREL indicates whether, since age 15, some other male relative had ever forced them to have sexual intercourse with some other person. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific kinds of male relatives mentioned in the survey. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Sexual abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Who forced woman to have sex with other person: Male friend 720K. Who was the person that made you have sexual intercourse with some other person? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. Anyone else? HUSBAND/LIVE-IN PARTNER A BOYFRIEND B FATHER C MOTHER D BROTHER E SISTER F OTHER MALE RELATIVE G OTHER FEMALE RELATIVE H MALE FRIEND I FEMALE FRIEND J TEACHER K EMPLOYER L STRANGER M MOTHER-IN-LAW N FATHER-IN-LAW O FORMER HUSBAND/LIVE-IN PARTNER P FORMER BOYFRIEND Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVSEXFBYMFRN indicates whether, since age 15, a male friend had ever forced them to have sexual intercourse with some other person. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Sexual abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Who forced woman to have sex with other person: Female friend 720K. Who was the person that made you have sexual intercourse with some other person? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. Anyone else? HUSBAND/LIVE-IN PARTNER A BOYFRIEND B FATHER C MOTHER D BROTHER E SISTER F OTHER MALE RELATIVE G OTHER FEMALE RELATIVE H MALE FRIEND I FEMALE FRIEND J TEACHER K EMPLOYER L STRANGER M MOTHER-IN-LAW N FATHER-IN-LAW O FORMER HUSBAND/LIVE-IN PARTNER P FORMER BOYFRIEND Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVSEXFBYFFRN indicates whether, since age 15, a female friend had ever forced them to have sexual intercourse with some other person. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Sexual abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Who forced woman to have sex with other person: Teacher 720K. Who was the person that made you have sexual intercourse with some other person? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. Anyone else? HUSBAND/LIVE-IN PARTNER A BOYFRIEND B FATHER C MOTHER D BROTHER E SISTER F OTHER MALE RELATIVE G OTHER FEMALE RELATIVE H MALE FRIEND I FEMALE FRIEND J TEACHER K EMPLOYER L STRANGER M MOTHER-IN-LAW N FATHER-IN-LAW O FORMER HUSBAND/LIVE-IN PARTNER P FORMER BOYFRIEND Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVSEXFBYTEACH indicates whether, since age 15, a teacher had ever forced them to have sexual intercourse with some other person. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Sexual abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Who forced woman to have sex with other person: Employer 720K. Who was the person that made you have sexual intercourse with some other person? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. Anyone else? HUSBAND/LIVE-IN PARTNER A BOYFRIEND B FATHER C MOTHER D BROTHER E SISTER F OTHER MALE RELATIVE G OTHER FEMALE RELATIVE H MALE FRIEND I FEMALE FRIEND J TEACHER K EMPLOYER L STRANGER M MOTHER-IN-LAW N FATHER-IN-LAW O FORMER HUSBAND/LIVE-IN PARTNER P FORMER BOYFRIEND Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVSEXFBYBOSS indicates whether, since age 15, an employer had ever forced them to have sexual intercourse with some other person. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Sexual abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Who forced woman to have sex with other person: Stranger 720K. Who was the person that made you have sexual intercourse with some other person? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. Anyone else? HUSBAND/LIVE-IN PARTNER A BOYFRIEND B FATHER C MOTHER D BROTHER E SISTER F OTHER MALE RELATIVE G OTHER FEMALE RELATIVE H MALE FRIEND I FEMALE FRIEND J TEACHER K EMPLOYER L STRANGER M MOTHER-IN-LAW N FATHER-IN-LAW O FORMER HUSBAND/LIVE-IN PARTNER P FORMER BOYFRIEND Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVSEXFBYSTRANG indicates whether, since age 15, a stranger had ever forced them to have sexual intercourse with some other person. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Sexual abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Who forced woman to have sex with other person: Other person 720K. Who was the person that made you have sexual intercourse with some other person? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. Anyone else? HUSBAND/LIVE-IN PARTNER A BOYFRIEND B FATHER C MOTHER D BROTHER E SISTER F OTHER MALE RELATIVE G OTHER FEMALE RELATIVE H MALE FRIEND I FEMALE FRIEND J TEACHER K EMPLOYER L STRANGER M MOTHER-IN-LAW N FATHER-IN-LAW O FORMER HUSBAND/LIVE-IN PARTNER P FORMER BOYFRIEND Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVSEXFBYOTHER indicates whether, since age 15, some other kind of person had ever forced them to have sexual intercourse with a third person. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific categories on people mentioned in the survey. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Sexual abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Physically hurt by anyone other than husband 720E. CHECK 701: CURRENTLY MARRIED/LIVING WITH A MAN/FORMERLY MARRIED/LIVED WITH A MAN: From the time you were 15 years old has anyone other than your (current/last) husband/partner slapped you, hit you, kicked you, thrown things at you, or done anything else to physically hurt you? NEVER MARRIED/NEVER LIVED WITH A MAN: From the time you were 15 years old has anyone slapped you, hit you, kicked you, thrown things at you, or done anything else to physically hurt you? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 720G) NO ANSWER 6 (GO TO 720G) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOANY (D115Y) indicates whether anyone other than the woman's husband/partner had slapped, hit, kicked, or otherwise physically hurt her since age 15. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Refused / no response 1 Yes, physically hurt by someone else 0 No Physical abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Physical abuse by others: Former partner 720EX. Who did this to you? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. FATHER A MOTHER B FATHER-IN-LAW C MOTHER-IN-LAW D BROTHER E SISTER F SON G DAUGHTER H LATE/EX-HUSBAND/EX-PARTNER I CURRENT BOYFRIEND J FORMER BOYFRIEND K OTHER MALE RELATIVE L OTHER FEMALE RELATIVE M MALE FRIEND N FEMALE FRIEND O TEACHER P EMPLOYER Q STRANGER R OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOEXPART (D115J) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their former, but not most recent, husband/partner since age 15. 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by former partner 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Physical abuse by others: Current boyfriend 720EX. Who did this to you? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. FATHER A MOTHER B FATHER-IN-LAW C MOTHER-IN-LAW D BROTHER E SISTER F SON G DAUGHTER H LATE/EX-HUSBAND/EX-PARTNER I CURRENT BOYFRIEND J FORMER BOYFRIEND K OTHER MALE RELATIVE L OTHER FEMALE RELATIVE M MALE FRIEND N FEMALE FRIEND O TEACHER P EMPLOYER Q STRANGER R OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOBFNOW (D115K) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their current boyfriend since age 15. 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by current boyfriend 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Physical abuse by others: Former boyfriend 720EX. Who did this to you? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. FATHER A MOTHER B FATHER-IN-LAW C MOTHER-IN-LAW D BROTHER E SISTER F SON G DAUGHTER H LATE/EX-HUSBAND/EX-PARTNER I CURRENT BOYFRIEND J FORMER BOYFRIEND K OTHER MALE RELATIVE L OTHER FEMALE RELATIVE M MALE FRIEND N FEMALE FRIEND O TEACHER P EMPLOYER Q STRANGER R OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOBFPAST (D115L) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their former boyfriend since age 15. 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by former boyfriend 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Physical abuse by others: Mother 720EX. Who did this to you? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. FATHER A MOTHER B FATHER-IN-LAW C MOTHER-IN-LAW D BROTHER E SISTER F SON G DAUGHTER H LATE/EX-HUSBAND/EX-PARTNER I CURRENT BOYFRIEND J FORMER BOYFRIEND K OTHER MALE RELATIVE L OTHER FEMALE RELATIVE M MALE FRIEND N FEMALE FRIEND O TEACHER P EMPLOYER Q STRANGER R OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOMA (D115B) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their mother since age 15. See DVOMABOTH for a variable that combines "mother" and "step-mother" responses in this series for some samples. 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by mother 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Physical abuse by others: Mother-in-law 720EX. Who did this to you? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. FATHER A MOTHER B FATHER-IN-LAW C MOTHER-IN-LAW D BROTHER E SISTER F SON G DAUGHTER H LATE/EX-HUSBAND/EX-PARTNER I CURRENT BOYFRIEND J FORMER BOYFRIEND K OTHER MALE RELATIVE L OTHER FEMALE RELATIVE M MALE FRIEND N FEMALE FRIEND O TEACHER P EMPLOYER Q STRANGER R OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOMALAW (D115B) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their mother-in-law since age 15. 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by mother-in-law 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Physical abuse by others: Father 720EX. Who did this to you? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. FATHER A MOTHER B FATHER-IN-LAW C MOTHER-IN-LAW D BROTHER E SISTER F SON G DAUGHTER H LATE/EX-HUSBAND/EX-PARTNER I CURRENT BOYFRIEND J FORMER BOYFRIEND K OTHER MALE RELATIVE L OTHER FEMALE RELATIVE M MALE FRIEND N FEMALE FRIEND O TEACHER P EMPLOYER Q STRANGER R OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOPA (D115C) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their father since age 15. See DVOPABOTH for a variable that combines "father" and "step-father" responses in this series for some samples. 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by father 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Physical abuse by others: Father-in-law 720EX. Who did this to you? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. FATHER A MOTHER B FATHER-IN-LAW C MOTHER-IN-LAW D BROTHER E SISTER F SON G DAUGHTER H LATE/EX-HUSBAND/EX-PARTNER I CURRENT BOYFRIEND J FORMER BOYFRIEND K OTHER MALE RELATIVE L OTHER FEMALE RELATIVE M MALE FRIEND N FEMALE FRIEND O TEACHER P EMPLOYER Q STRANGER R OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOPALAW (D115P) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their father-in-law since age 15. 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by father-in-law 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Physical abuse by others: Brother 720EX. Who did this to you? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. FATHER A MOTHER B FATHER-IN-LAW C MOTHER-IN-LAW D BROTHER E SISTER F SON G DAUGHTER H LATE/EX-HUSBAND/EX-PARTNER I CURRENT BOYFRIEND J FORMER BOYFRIEND K OTHER MALE RELATIVE L OTHER FEMALE RELATIVE M MALE FRIEND N FEMALE FRIEND O TEACHER P EMPLOYER Q STRANGER R OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOBRO indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their brother since age 15. For a variable that combines "brother" and "sister" responses for this series for some samples, see DVOSIBL (D115F). 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by brother 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Physical abuse by others: Sister 720EX. Who did this to you? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. FATHER A MOTHER B FATHER-IN-LAW C MOTHER-IN-LAW D BROTHER E SISTER F SON G DAUGHTER H LATE/EX-HUSBAND/EX-PARTNER I CURRENT BOYFRIEND J FORMER BOYFRIEND K OTHER MALE RELATIVE L OTHER FEMALE RELATIVE M MALE FRIEND N FEMALE FRIEND O TEACHER P EMPLOYER Q STRANGER R OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOSIS indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their sister since age 15. For a variable that combines "sister" and "brother" responses for this series for some samples, see DVOSIBL (D115F). 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by sister 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Physical abuse by others: Daughter 720EX. Who did this to you? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. FATHER A MOTHER B FATHER-IN-LAW C MOTHER-IN-LAW D BROTHER E SISTER F SON G DAUGHTER H LATE/EX-HUSBAND/EX-PARTNER I CURRENT BOYFRIEND J FORMER BOYFRIEND K OTHER MALE RELATIVE L OTHER FEMALE RELATIVE M MALE FRIEND N FEMALE FRIEND O TEACHER P EMPLOYER Q STRANGER R OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVODAU indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their daughter since age 15. For a variable that combines "daughter" and "son" responses for this series for some samples, see DVOCHILD (D115D). 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by daughter 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Physical abuse by others: Son 720EX. Who did this to you? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. FATHER A MOTHER B FATHER-IN-LAW C MOTHER-IN-LAW D BROTHER E SISTER F SON G DAUGHTER H LATE/EX-HUSBAND/EX-PARTNER I CURRENT BOYFRIEND J FORMER BOYFRIEND K OTHER MALE RELATIVE L OTHER FEMALE RELATIVE M MALE FRIEND N FEMALE FRIEND O TEACHER P EMPLOYER Q STRANGER R OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOSON (D115E) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their son since age 15. For a variable that combines "daughter" and "son" responses for this series for some samples, see DVOCHILD (D115D). 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by son 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Physical abuse by others: Female friend 720EX. Who did this to you? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. FATHER A MOTHER B FATHER-IN-LAW C MOTHER-IN-LAW D BROTHER E SISTER F SON G DAUGHTER H LATE/EX-HUSBAND/EX-PARTNER I CURRENT BOYFRIEND J FORMER BOYFRIEND K OTHER MALE RELATIVE L OTHER FEMALE RELATIVE M MALE FRIEND N FEMALE FRIEND O TEACHER P EMPLOYER Q STRANGER R OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOFRNDF (D115S) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by a female friend since age 15. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Physical abuse by others: Male friend 720EX. Who did this to you? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. FATHER A MOTHER B FATHER-IN-LAW C MOTHER-IN-LAW D BROTHER E SISTER F SON G DAUGHTER H LATE/EX-HUSBAND/EX-PARTNER I CURRENT BOYFRIEND J FORMER BOYFRIEND K OTHER MALE RELATIVE L OTHER FEMALE RELATIVE M MALE FRIEND N FEMALE FRIEND O TEACHER P EMPLOYER Q STRANGER R OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOFRNDM (D115T) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by a male friend since age 15. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Physical abuse by others: Employer or someone at work 720EX. Who did this to you? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. FATHER A MOTHER B FATHER-IN-LAW C MOTHER-IN-LAW D BROTHER E SISTER F SON G DAUGHTER H LATE/EX-HUSBAND/EX-PARTNER I CURRENT BOYFRIEND J FORMER BOYFRIEND K OTHER MALE RELATIVE L OTHER FEMALE RELATIVE M MALE FRIEND N FEMALE FRIEND O TEACHER P EMPLOYER Q STRANGER R OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOBOSS (D115W) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their employer or someone at work since age 15. The related variables DVOBOSSM and DVOBOSSF address physical abuse from a male and female employer, respectively. 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by employer or someone at work 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Physical abuse by others: Teacher 720EX. Who did this to you? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. FATHER A MOTHER B FATHER-IN-LAW C MOTHER-IN-LAW D BROTHER E SISTER F SON G DAUGHTER H LATE/EX-HUSBAND/EX-PARTNER I CURRENT BOYFRIEND J FORMER BOYFRIEND K OTHER MALE RELATIVE L OTHER FEMALE RELATIVE M MALE FRIEND N FEMALE FRIEND O TEACHER P EMPLOYER Q STRANGER R OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOTCH (D115V) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by a teacher (gender unspecified) since age 15. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Physical abuse by others: Stranger 720EX. Who did this to you? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. FATHER A MOTHER B FATHER-IN-LAW C MOTHER-IN-LAW D BROTHER E SISTER F SON G DAUGHTER H LATE/EX-HUSBAND/EX-PARTNER I CURRENT BOYFRIEND J FORMER BOYFRIEND K OTHER MALE RELATIVE L OTHER FEMALE RELATIVE M MALE FRIEND N FEMALE FRIEND O TEACHER P EMPLOYER Q STRANGER R OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOSTRAN (D115XA) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by a stranger (gender unspecified) since age 15. 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by stranger 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Physical abuse by others: Some other person 720EX. Who did this to you? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. FATHER A MOTHER B FATHER-IN-LAW C MOTHER-IN-LAW D BROTHER E SISTER F SON G DAUGHTER H LATE/EX-HUSBAND/EX-PARTNER I CURRENT BOYFRIEND J FORMER BOYFRIEND K OTHER MALE RELATIVE L OTHER FEMALE RELATIVE M MALE FRIEND N FEMALE FRIEND O TEACHER P EMPLOYER Q STRANGER R OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOOTH (D115X) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by some other person since age 15. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific categories included in a given sample. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Woman slept under bednet last night 40. Who slept under this mosquito net last night? RECORD RESPECTIVE LINE NUMBER FROM THE HOUSEHOLD SCHEDULE. LINE NO. __ BEDNETSLEPT (V461) indicates whether the respondent slept under a mosquito bed net the previous night. 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, treated bednet 12 Yes, untreated bednet 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Mosquito nets Variables -- TOPICS Ever took an alcoholic drink 499B. In the last month, on how many days did you drink alcohol? IF EVERY DAY: RECORD '30'. NUMBER OF DAYS _____ NONE 95 ALEVER indicates whether the woman ever drank alcohol. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Alcohol Variables -- TOPICS Times drank alcohol in last 30 days 499B. In the last month, on how many days did you drink alcohol? IF EVERY DAY: RECORD '30'. NUMBER OF DAYS _____ NONE 95 ALFREQMO reports how many days, out of the past 30 days, the woman drank alcohol. 00 Did not drink in last 30 days 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 95 Never drank alcoholic beverage 97 Don't know 98 Missing Alcohol Variables -- TOPICS Ever gotten drunk on alcohol 499E. In the last month, on how many occasions did you get 'drunk'? NUMBER OF TIMES ___ NONE/NEVER 95 ALDRUNKEV indicates whether the woman has ever gotten drunk on alcohol. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing Alcohol Variables -- TOPICS Occasions got drunk in last 30 days 499E. In the last month, on how many occasions did you get 'drunk'? NUMBER OF TIMES ___ NONE/NEVER 95 ALDRUNKFQMO reports how many days, out of the past 30, the woman got drunk. 00 Did not get drunk in last 30 days 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 95 Has never been drunk 97 Don't know 98 Missing Alcohol Variables -- TOPICS Smokes nothing 496. Do you currently smoke cigarettes or tobacco? IF YES: What type of tobacco do you smoke? RECORD ALL TYPES MENTIONED. YES, CIGARETTES A YES, PIPE B YES, OTHER TOBACCO C NO Y TONOSMOKE (V463Z) indicates whether the woman does not smoke cigarettes or use any other form of tobacco. 0 No, smokes 1 Yes, does not smoke or use tobacco 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing Tobacco Variables -- TOPICS Smokes cigarettes 496. Do you currently smoke cigarettes or tobacco? IF YES: What type of tobacco do you smoke? RECORD ALL TYPES MENTIONED. YES, CIGARETTES A YES, PIPE B YES, OTHER TOBACCO C NO Y TOSMOKE (V463A) indicates whether the woman smokes cigarettes. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Tobacco Variables -- TOPICS Number of cigarettes in last 24 hours 498. In the last 24 hours, how many cigarettes did you smoke? CIGARETTES ______ For women who smoke, TOCIGDAYNO (V464) reports the number of cigarettes smoked in the last 24 hours. 64 64 80 80+ 98 Missing 97 Don't know 99 NIU (not in universe) 60 60 59 59 58 58 57 57 56 56 55 55 54 54 53 53 52 52 51 51 50 50 49 49 48 48 47 47 46 46 45 45 44 44 43 43 42 42 41 41 40 40 39 39 38 38 37 37 36 36 35 35 34 34 33 33 32 32 31 31 30 30 29 29 28 28 27 27 26 26 25 25 24 24 23 23 22 22 21 21 20 20 19 19 18 18 17 17 16 16 15 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 09 9 08 8 07 7 06 6 05 5 04 4 03 3 02 2 01 1 00 0 63 63 62 62 61 61 70 70 69 69 68 68 67 67 66 66 65 65 Tobacco Variables -- TOPICS Smokes pipe 496. Do you currently smoke cigarettes or tobacco? IF YES: What type of tobacco do you smoke? RECORD ALL TYPES MENTIONED. YES, CIGARETTES A YES, PIPE B YES, OTHER TOBACCO C NO Y TOPIPE (V463B) indicates whether the woman smokes a pipe. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Tobacco Variables -- TOPICS Uses other tobacco 496. Do you currently smoke cigarettes or tobacco? IF YES: What type of tobacco do you smoke? RECORD ALL TYPES MENTIONED. YES, CIGARETTES A YES, PIPE B YES, OTHER TOBACCO C NO Y TOUSEOTH (V463X) indicates whether the woman uses some other form of tobacco, with the meaning of "other" dependent on the types of tobacco specified in each sample. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Tobacco Variables -- TOPICS Doctor gave delivery care 426. Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? IF RELATIVE OR FRIEND, PROBE TO SEE IF BELONGS TO ANOTHER CATEGORY. HEALTH PROFESSIONAL DOCTOR A CLINICAL OFFICER B NURSE/MIDWIFE C OTHER PERSON TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT D RELATIVE/FRIEND E OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO ONE Y For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, DELDOC_ALL (M3A_x) indicates whether a doctor gave delivery care. Women could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider. DELDOC_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (DELDOC_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., DELDOC_02, DELDOC_03, DELDOC_04, DELDOC_05, and DELDOC_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If DELDOC_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then DELDOC_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. 1 DELDOC_ALL available Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICS Doctor gave delivery care for last birth 426. Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? IF RELATIVE OR FRIEND, PROBE TO SEE IF BELONGS TO ANOTHER CATEGORY. HEALTH PROFESSIONAL DOCTOR A CLINICAL OFFICER B NURSE/MIDWIFE C OTHER PERSON TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT D RELATIVE/FRIEND E OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO ONE Y For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, DELDOC_01 (M3A_1) indicates whether a doctor gave delivery care (for the last birth). Women could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICS Doctor gave delivery care (second to last birth) 426. Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? IF RELATIVE OR FRIEND, PROBE TO SEE IF BELONGS TO ANOTHER CATEGORY. HEALTH PROFESSIONAL DOCTOR A CLINICAL OFFICER B NURSE/MIDWIFE C OTHER PERSON TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT D RELATIVE/FRIEND E OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO ONE Y 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICS Doctor gave delivery care (third to last birth) 426. Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? IF RELATIVE OR FRIEND, PROBE TO SEE IF BELONGS TO ANOTHER CATEGORY. HEALTH PROFESSIONAL DOCTOR A CLINICAL OFFICER B NURSE/MIDWIFE C OTHER PERSON TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT D RELATIVE/FRIEND E OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO ONE Y 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICS Doctor gave delivery care (fourth to last birth) 426. Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? IF RELATIVE OR FRIEND, PROBE TO SEE IF BELONGS TO ANOTHER CATEGORY. HEALTH PROFESSIONAL DOCTOR A CLINICAL OFFICER B NURSE/MIDWIFE C OTHER PERSON TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT D RELATIVE/FRIEND E OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO ONE Y 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICS Doctor gave delivery care (fifth to last birth) 426. Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? IF RELATIVE OR FRIEND, PROBE TO SEE IF BELONGS TO ANOTHER CATEGORY. HEALTH PROFESSIONAL DOCTOR A CLINICAL OFFICER B NURSE/MIDWIFE C OTHER PERSON TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT D RELATIVE/FRIEND E OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO ONE Y 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICS Doctor gave delivery care (sixth to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICS Nurse/midwife gave delivery care 426. Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? IF RELATIVE OR FRIEND, PROBE TO SEE IF BELONGS TO ANOTHER CATEGORY. HEALTH PROFESSIONAL DOCTOR A CLINICAL OFFICER B NURSE/MIDWIFE C OTHER PERSON TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT D RELATIVE/FRIEND E OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO ONE Y For children born in the three to five years preceding the survey, DELNURM_ALL (M3B_x) indicates whether a nurse or midwife (categories combined or not distinguished) assisted with the child's delivery. DELNURM_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (DELNURM_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., DELNURM_02, DELNURM_03, DELNURM_04, DELNURM_05, and DELNURM_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If DELNURM_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then DELNURM_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. Some samples in the "DEL" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, such as DELNURM_ALL, while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include separate categories for nurse and midwife that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories in this variable. 1 DELNURM_ALL available Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICS Nurse/midwife gave delivery care for last birth 426. Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? IF RELATIVE OR FRIEND, PROBE TO SEE IF BELONGS TO ANOTHER CATEGORY. HEALTH PROFESSIONAL DOCTOR A CLINICAL OFFICER B NURSE/MIDWIFE C OTHER PERSON TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT D RELATIVE/FRIEND E OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO ONE Y For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, DELNURM_01 (M3B_1) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported a nurse or midwife (categories combined or not distinguished) gave delivery care (for the last birth). Some samples in the "DEL" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, such as DELNURM_01, while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include separate categories for nurse and midwife that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories in this variable. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICS Nurse/midwife gave delivery care for second to last birth 426. Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? IF RELATIVE OR FRIEND, PROBE TO SEE IF BELONGS TO ANOTHER CATEGORY. HEALTH PROFESSIONAL DOCTOR A CLINICAL OFFICER B NURSE/MIDWIFE C OTHER PERSON TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT D RELATIVE/FRIEND E OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO ONE Y 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICS Nurse/midwife gave delivery care for third to last birth 426. Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? IF RELATIVE OR FRIEND, PROBE TO SEE IF BELONGS TO ANOTHER CATEGORY. HEALTH PROFESSIONAL DOCTOR A CLINICAL OFFICER B NURSE/MIDWIFE C OTHER PERSON TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT D RELATIVE/FRIEND E OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO ONE Y 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICS Nurse/midwife gave delivery care for fourth to last birth 426. Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? IF RELATIVE OR FRIEND, PROBE TO SEE IF BELONGS TO ANOTHER CATEGORY. HEALTH PROFESSIONAL DOCTOR A CLINICAL OFFICER B NURSE/MIDWIFE C OTHER PERSON TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT D RELATIVE/FRIEND E OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO ONE Y 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICS Nurse/midwife gave delivery care for fifth to last birth 426. Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? IF RELATIVE OR FRIEND, PROBE TO SEE IF BELONGS TO ANOTHER CATEGORY. HEALTH PROFESSIONAL DOCTOR A CLINICAL OFFICER B NURSE/MIDWIFE C OTHER PERSON TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT D RELATIVE/FRIEND E OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO ONE Y 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICS Nurse/midwife gave delivery care for sixth to last birth 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICS Traditional birth attendant gave delivery care 426. Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? IF RELATIVE OR FRIEND, PROBE TO SEE IF BELONGS TO ANOTHER CATEGORY. HEALTH PROFESSIONAL DOCTOR A CLINICAL OFFICER B NURSE/MIDWIFE C OTHER PERSON TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT D RELATIVE/FRIEND E OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO ONE Y For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, DELTBA_ALL (M3G_x) indicates whether a traditional birth attendant gave delivery care. Women could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider. Wording for this response category varied across samples. See Comparability. DELTBA_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (DELTBA_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., DELTBA_02, DELTBA_03, DELTBA_04, DELTBA_05, and DELTBA_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If DELTBA_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then DELTBA_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. 1 DELTBA_ALL available Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICS Traditional birth attendant gave delivery care for last birth 426. Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? IF RELATIVE OR FRIEND, PROBE TO SEE IF BELONGS TO ANOTHER CATEGORY. HEALTH PROFESSIONAL DOCTOR A CLINICAL OFFICER B NURSE/MIDWIFE C OTHER PERSON TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT D RELATIVE/FRIEND E OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO ONE Y For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, DELTBA_01 (M3G_1) indicates whether a traditional birth attendant gave delivery care (for the last birth). Wording for this response category varied across samples. See Comparability. Women could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICS Traditional birth attendant gave delivery care for second to last birth 426. Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? IF RELATIVE OR FRIEND, PROBE TO SEE IF BELONGS TO ANOTHER CATEGORY. HEALTH PROFESSIONAL DOCTOR A CLINICAL OFFICER B NURSE/MIDWIFE C OTHER PERSON TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT D RELATIVE/FRIEND E OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO ONE Y 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICS Traditional birth attendant gave delivery care for third to last birth 426. Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? IF RELATIVE OR FRIEND, PROBE TO SEE IF BELONGS TO ANOTHER CATEGORY. HEALTH PROFESSIONAL DOCTOR A CLINICAL OFFICER B NURSE/MIDWIFE C OTHER PERSON TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT D RELATIVE/FRIEND E OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO ONE Y 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICS Traditional birth attendant gave delivery care for fourth to last birth 426. Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? IF RELATIVE OR FRIEND, PROBE TO SEE IF BELONGS TO ANOTHER CATEGORY. HEALTH PROFESSIONAL DOCTOR A CLINICAL OFFICER B NURSE/MIDWIFE C OTHER PERSON TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT D RELATIVE/FRIEND E OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO ONE Y 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICS Traditional birth attendant gave delivery care for fifth to last birth 426. Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? IF RELATIVE OR FRIEND, PROBE TO SEE IF BELONGS TO ANOTHER CATEGORY. HEALTH PROFESSIONAL DOCTOR A CLINICAL OFFICER B NURSE/MIDWIFE C OTHER PERSON TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT D RELATIVE/FRIEND E OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO ONE Y 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICS Traditional birth attendant gave delivery care for sixth to last birth 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICS Relative gave delivery care 426. Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? IF RELATIVE OR FRIEND, PROBE TO SEE IF BELONGS TO ANOTHER CATEGORY. HEALTH PROFESSIONAL DOCTOR A CLINICAL OFFICER B NURSE/MIDWIFE C OTHER PERSON TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT D RELATIVE/FRIEND E OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO ONE Y For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, DELREL_ALL (M3H_x) indicates whether a relative gave delivery care. Women could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider. DELREL_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (DELREL_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., DELREL_02, DELREL_03, DELREL_04, DELREL_05, and DELREL_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If DELREL_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then DELREL_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. 1 DELREL_ALL available Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICS Relative gave delivery care for last birth 426. Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? IF RELATIVE OR FRIEND, PROBE TO SEE IF BELONGS TO ANOTHER CATEGORY. HEALTH PROFESSIONAL DOCTOR A CLINICAL OFFICER B NURSE/MIDWIFE C OTHER PERSON TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT D RELATIVE/FRIEND E OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO ONE Y For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, DELREL_01 (M3H_1) indicates whether a relative gave delivery care (for the last birth). Women could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICS Relative gave delivery care for second to last birth 426. Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? IF RELATIVE OR FRIEND, PROBE TO SEE IF BELONGS TO ANOTHER CATEGORY. HEALTH PROFESSIONAL DOCTOR A CLINICAL OFFICER B NURSE/MIDWIFE C OTHER PERSON TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT D RELATIVE/FRIEND E OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO ONE Y 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICS Relative gave delivery care for third to last birth 426. Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? IF RELATIVE OR FRIEND, PROBE TO SEE IF BELONGS TO ANOTHER CATEGORY. HEALTH PROFESSIONAL DOCTOR A CLINICAL OFFICER B NURSE/MIDWIFE C OTHER PERSON TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT D RELATIVE/FRIEND E OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO ONE Y 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICS Relative gave delivery care for fourth to last birth 426. Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? IF RELATIVE OR FRIEND, PROBE TO SEE IF BELONGS TO ANOTHER CATEGORY. HEALTH PROFESSIONAL DOCTOR A CLINICAL OFFICER B NURSE/MIDWIFE C OTHER PERSON TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT D RELATIVE/FRIEND E OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO ONE Y 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICS Relative gave delivery care for fifth to last birth 426. Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? IF RELATIVE OR FRIEND, PROBE TO SEE IF BELONGS TO ANOTHER CATEGORY. HEALTH PROFESSIONAL DOCTOR A CLINICAL OFFICER B NURSE/MIDWIFE C OTHER PERSON TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT D RELATIVE/FRIEND E OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO ONE Y 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICS Relative gave delivery care for sixth to last birth 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICS Other person gave delivery care 426. Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? IF RELATIVE OR FRIEND, PROBE TO SEE IF BELONGS TO ANOTHER CATEGORY. HEALTH PROFESSIONAL DOCTOR A CLINICAL OFFICER B NURSE/MIDWIFE C OTHER PERSON TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT D RELATIVE/FRIEND E OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO ONE Y For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, DELOTH_ALL (M3K_x) indicates whether some other person gave delivery care. The meaning of "other" must be interpreted relative to the specific categories included in a given sample. Women could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider. DELOTH_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (DELOTH_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., DELOTH_02, DELOTH_03, DELOTH_04, DELOTH_05, and DELOTH_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If DELOTH_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then DELOTH_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. 1 DELOTH_ALL available Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICS Other person gave delivery care for last birth 426. Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? IF RELATIVE OR FRIEND, PROBE TO SEE IF BELONGS TO ANOTHER CATEGORY. HEALTH PROFESSIONAL DOCTOR A CLINICAL OFFICER B NURSE/MIDWIFE C OTHER PERSON TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT D RELATIVE/FRIEND E OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO ONE Y For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, DELOTH_01 (M3K_1) indicates whether some other person gave delivery care (for the last birth). The meaning of "other" must be interpreted relative to the specific categories included in a given sample. Women could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICS Other person gave delivery care for second to last birth 426. Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? IF RELATIVE OR FRIEND, PROBE TO SEE IF BELONGS TO ANOTHER CATEGORY. HEALTH PROFESSIONAL DOCTOR A CLINICAL OFFICER B NURSE/MIDWIFE C OTHER PERSON TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT D RELATIVE/FRIEND E OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO ONE Y 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICS Other person gave delivery care for third to last birth 426. Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? IF RELATIVE OR FRIEND, PROBE TO SEE IF BELONGS TO ANOTHER CATEGORY. HEALTH PROFESSIONAL DOCTOR A CLINICAL OFFICER B NURSE/MIDWIFE C OTHER PERSON TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT D RELATIVE/FRIEND E OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO ONE Y 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICS Other person gave delivery care for fourth to last birth 426. Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? IF RELATIVE OR FRIEND, PROBE TO SEE IF BELONGS TO ANOTHER CATEGORY. HEALTH PROFESSIONAL DOCTOR A CLINICAL OFFICER B NURSE/MIDWIFE C OTHER PERSON TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT D RELATIVE/FRIEND E OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO ONE Y 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICS Other person gave delivery care for fifth to last birth 426. Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? IF RELATIVE OR FRIEND, PROBE TO SEE IF BELONGS TO ANOTHER CATEGORY. HEALTH PROFESSIONAL DOCTOR A CLINICAL OFFICER B NURSE/MIDWIFE C OTHER PERSON TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT D RELATIVE/FRIEND E OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO ONE Y 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICS Other person gave delivery care for sixth to last birth 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICS No one gave delivery care 426. Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? IF RELATIVE OR FRIEND, PROBE TO SEE IF BELONGS TO ANOTHER CATEGORY. HEALTH PROFESSIONAL DOCTOR A CLINICAL OFFICER B NURSE/MIDWIFE C OTHER PERSON TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT D RELATIVE/FRIEND E OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO ONE Y For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, DELNONE_ALL (M3N_x) indicates whether no one assisted with the delivery. DELNONE_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (DELNONE_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., DELNONE_02, DELNONE_03, DELNONE_04, DELNONE_05, and DELNONE_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If DELNONE_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then DELNONE_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. 1 DELNONE_ALL available Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICS No one gave delivery care (last birth) 426. Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? IF RELATIVE OR FRIEND, PROBE TO SEE IF BELONGS TO ANOTHER CATEGORY. HEALTH PROFESSIONAL DOCTOR A CLINICAL OFFICER B NURSE/MIDWIFE C OTHER PERSON TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT D RELATIVE/FRIEND E OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO ONE Y For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, DELNONE_01 (M3N_1) indicates whether no one assisted with delivery (for the last birth). 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICS No one gave delivery care (second to last birth) 426. Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? IF RELATIVE OR FRIEND, PROBE TO SEE IF BELONGS TO ANOTHER CATEGORY. HEALTH PROFESSIONAL DOCTOR A CLINICAL OFFICER B NURSE/MIDWIFE C OTHER PERSON TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT D RELATIVE/FRIEND E OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO ONE Y 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICS No one gave delivery care (third to last birth) 426. Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? IF RELATIVE OR FRIEND, PROBE TO SEE IF BELONGS TO ANOTHER CATEGORY. HEALTH PROFESSIONAL DOCTOR A CLINICAL OFFICER B NURSE/MIDWIFE C OTHER PERSON TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT D RELATIVE/FRIEND E OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO ONE Y 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICS No one gave delivery care (fourth to last birth) 426. Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? IF RELATIVE OR FRIEND, PROBE TO SEE IF BELONGS TO ANOTHER CATEGORY. HEALTH PROFESSIONAL DOCTOR A CLINICAL OFFICER B NURSE/MIDWIFE C OTHER PERSON TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT D RELATIVE/FRIEND E OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO ONE Y 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICS No one gave delivery care (fifth to last birth) 426. Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? IF RELATIVE OR FRIEND, PROBE TO SEE IF BELONGS TO ANOTHER CATEGORY. HEALTH PROFESSIONAL DOCTOR A CLINICAL OFFICER B NURSE/MIDWIFE C OTHER PERSON TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT D RELATIVE/FRIEND E OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO ONE Y 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICS No one gave delivery care (sixth to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICS Last birth caesarean section 428. Was (NAME) delivered by caesarean section? [Last Birth Only] YES 1 NO 2 For women who gave birth in the three to five years before the survey, DELCESRLAST (V401) indicates whether the last-born child was delivered by caesarean section. When children or births are the unit of analysis, this variable describes a characteristic of the mother, which causes allchildren of the mother to be coded the same way. Question wording varies slightly across samples. See Comparability. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICS Delivery by caesarian section 428. Was (NAME) delivered by caesarean section? [Last Birth Only] YES 1 NO 2 For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, DELCESR_ALL (M17_x) indicates whether their child was born by caesarian section. Question wording varied somewhat across samples; see Comparability. DELCESR_ALL consists of a set of up to six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (DELCESR_01) up to, potentially, the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., DELCESR_02, DELCESR_03, DELCESR_04, DELCESR_05, and DELCESR_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If DELCESR_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. This information was collected for all births within the reference period preceding the survey. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then DELCESR_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. 1 DELCESR_ALL available Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICS Delivery by caesarian section (last birth) 428. Was (NAME) delivered by caesarean section? [Last Birth Only] YES 1 NO 2 For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, DELCESR_01 (M17_1) indicates whether the child was born by caesarian section (for the last birth). Question wording varied somewhat across samples. See Comparability. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICS Delivery by caesarian section (second to last birth) 428. Was (NAME) delivered by caesarean section? [Last Birth Only] YES 1 NO 2 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICS Delivery by caesarian section (third to last birth) 428. Was (NAME) delivered by caesarean section? [Last Birth Only] YES 1 NO 2 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICS Delivery by caesarian section (fourth to last birth) 428. Was (NAME) delivered by caesarean section? [Last Birth Only] YES 1 NO 2 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICS Delivery by caesarian section (fifth to last birth) 428. Was (NAME) delivered by caesarean section? [Last Birth Only] YES 1 NO 2 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICS Delivery by caesarian section (sixth to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICS Place of delivery 427. Where did you give birth to (NAME)? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. (NAME OF PLACE) HOME YOUR HOME 11 (GO TO 429) OTHER HOME 12 (GO TO 429) PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL 21 GOVT. HEALTH CENTER 22 GOVT. HEALTH POST 23 OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ____________ 26 PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/CLINIC 31 MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC 32 OTHER PVT. MEDICAL (SPECIFY) _____________ 36 OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ 96 (GO TO 429) For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, DELPL_ALL (M15_x) reports where she delivered her child. Response categories vary across samples. See Comparability. DELPL_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (DELPL_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., DELPL_02, DELPL_03, DELPL_04, DELPL_05, and DELPL_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If DELPL_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then DELPL_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. 1 DELPL_ALL available Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICS Place of delivery (last birth) 427. Where did you give birth to (NAME)? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. (NAME OF PLACE) HOME YOUR HOME 11 (GO TO 429) OTHER HOME 12 (GO TO 429) PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL 21 GOVT. HEALTH CENTER 22 GOVT. HEALTH POST 23 OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ____________ 26 PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/CLINIC 31 MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC 32 OTHER PVT. MEDICAL (SPECIFY) _____________ 36 OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ 96 (GO TO 429) See DELPL_ALL. 1000 HOME 1100 Respondent's home 1200 Respondent's parents' home 1300 Nurse/midwife's home 1400 TBA's home 1500 Community/village health worker's home 1900 Other home 2000 PUBLIC SECTOR 2100 Government hospital 2110 Referral/specialty hospital 2120 National/central hospital 2130 Provincial/regional hospital 2140 Urban hospital 2150 District/rural hospital 2151 District hospital 2152 Rural hospital 2160 University hospital 2170 Military hospital 2180 Day hospital 2200 Government health center 2210 Referral health center 2220 Community health center 2230 Urban health center 2240 Rural health center 2250 Integrated health center 2260 Family welfare center 2270 Primary health center 2280 Basic health center 2290 Sub-health center 2300 Government maternal and child health (MCH) center 2400 Government outreach 2410 Government health post 2411 Village health post 2412 Sub-health post 2413 Outreach clinic 2420 Government mobile clinic 2430 Government health worker 2431 Community based distribution (CBD) 2432 Field worker 2433 Community midwife 2500 Government dispensary 2600 Government family planning clinic 2900 Other public sector 2901 Health home 2902 Health station/clinic 2903 Health office 2904 Community clinic 3000 PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR 3100 Private hospital/clinic 3110 Private hospital 3111 Referral/specialty hospital 3112 District hospital 3113 Medical college hospital 3120 Private clinic 3121 Clinic 3122 Polyclinic 3200 Private doctor 3300 Private health center 3400 Private nursing/maternity home 3500 Private outreach 3510 Private mobile clinic 3520 Private health worker 3521 Nurse 3530 Private health post 3600 Private family planninc clinic 3700 Private pharmacy/dispensary 3900 Other private medical sector 4000 NGO FACILITY 4100 NGO health facility 4110 Static clinic 4120 Red Cross facility 4130 Marie Stopes 4140 Refugee/NGO hospital 4200 Country-specific NGOs 4201 BLM 4202 CSI 4203 Egyptian family planning association (EFPA) 4900 Other NGO 5000 RELIGIOUS/MISSION 5100 Religious hospital/clinic 5110 Religious hospital 5111 Religious referral/specialty hospital 5112 Religious district hospital 5120 Religious clinic 5200 Religious health center/dispensary 5210 Religious health center 5220 Religious dispensary 5300 Religious health post 5900 Other religious/mission 6000 OTHER 6100 En route to provider 6200 Outside 6300 Abroad 9995 Other 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICS Place of delivery (second to last birth) 427. Where did you give birth to (NAME)? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. (NAME OF PLACE) HOME YOUR HOME 11 (GO TO 429) OTHER HOME 12 (GO TO 429) PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL 21 GOVT. HEALTH CENTER 22 GOVT. HEALTH POST 23 OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ____________ 26 PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/CLINIC 31 MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC 32 OTHER PVT. MEDICAL (SPECIFY) _____________ 36 OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ 96 (GO TO 429) 4140 Refugee/NGO hospital 5900 Othre religious/mission 3530 Private health post 4130 Marie Stopes 2432 Field worker 2413 Outreach clinic 2412 Sub-health post 1000 HOME 1100 Respondent's home 1200 Respondent's parents' home 1300 Nurse/midwife's home 1400 TBA's home 1500 Community/village health worker's home 1900 Other home 2000 PUBLIC SECTOR 2100 Government hospital 2110 Referral/specialty hospital 2120 National/central hospital 2130 Provincial/regional hospital 2140 Urban hospital 2150 District/rural hospital 2151 District hospital 2152 Rural hospital 2160 University hospital 2170 Military hospital 2180 Day hospital 2200 Government health center 2210 Referral health center 2220 Community health center 2230 Urban health center 2240 Rural health center 2250 Integrated health center 2260 Family welfare center 2270 Primary health center 2280 Basic health center 2290 Sub-health center 2300 Government maternal and child health (MCH) center 2400 Government outreach 2410 Government health post 2411 Village health post 2420 Government mobile clinic 2430 Government health worker 2431 Community based distribution (CBD) 2500 Government dispensary 2600 Government family planning clinic 2900 Other public sector 2901 Health home 2902 Health station/clinic 2903 Health office 2904 Community clinic 3000 PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR 3100 Private hospital/clinic 3110 Private hospital 3111 Referral/specialty hospital 3112 District hospital 3113 Medical college hospital 3120 Private clinic 3121 Clinic 3122 Polyclinic 3200 Private doctor 3300 Private health center 3400 Private nursing/maternity home 3500 Private outreach 3510 Private mobile clinic 3520 Private health worker 3521 Nurse 3600 Private family planninc clinic 3700 Private pharmacy/dispensary 3900 Other private medical sector 4000 NGO FACILITY 4100 NGO health facility 4110 Static clinic 4120 Red Cross facility 4200 Country-specific NGOs 4201 BLM 4202 CSI 4203 Egyptian family planning association (EFPA) 4900 Other NGO 5000 RELIGIOUS/MISSION 5100 Religious hospital/clinic 5110 Religious hospital 5111 Religious referral/specialty hospital 5112 Religious district hospital 5120 Religious clinic 5200 Religious health center/dispensary 5210 Religious health center 5220 Religious dispensary 5300 Religious health post 6000 OTHER 6100 En route to provider 6200 Outside 6300 Abroad 9995 Other 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) 2433 Community midwife Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICS Place of delivery (third to last birth) 427. Where did you give birth to (NAME)? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. (NAME OF PLACE) HOME YOUR HOME 11 (GO TO 429) OTHER HOME 12 (GO TO 429) PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL 21 GOVT. HEALTH CENTER 22 GOVT. HEALTH POST 23 OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ____________ 26 PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/CLINIC 31 MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC 32 OTHER PVT. MEDICAL (SPECIFY) _____________ 36 OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ 96 (GO TO 429) 4140 Refugee/NGO hospital 2433 Community midwife 5900 Other religious/mission 4130 Marie Stopes 2432 Field worker 2413 Outreach clinic 2412 Sub-health post 1000 HOME 1100 Respondent's home 1200 Respondent's parents' home 1300 Nurse/midwife's home 1400 TBA's home 1500 Community/village health worker's home 1900 Other home 2000 PUBLIC SECTOR 2100 Government hospital 2110 Referral/specialty hospital 2120 National/central hospital 2130 Provincial/regional hospital 2140 Urban hospital 2150 District/rural hospital 2151 District hospital 2152 Rural hospital 2160 University hospital 2170 Military hospital 2180 Day hospital 2200 Government health center 2210 Referral health center 2220 Community health center 2230 Urban health center 2240 Rural health center 2250 Integrated health center 2260 Family welfare center 2270 Primary health center 2280 Basic health center 2290 Sub-health center 2300 Government maternal and child health (MCH) center 2400 Government outreach 2410 Government health post 2411 Village health post 2420 Government mobile clinic 2430 Government health worker 2431 Community based distribution (CBD) 2500 Government dispensary 2600 Government family planning clinic 2900 Other public sector 2901 Health home 2902 Health station/clinic 2903 Health office 2904 Community clinic 3000 PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR 3100 Private hospital/clinic 3110 Private hospital 3111 Referral/specialty hospital 3112 District hospital 3113 Medical college hospital 3120 Private clinic 3121 Clinic 3122 Polyclinic 3200 Private doctor 3300 Private health center 3400 Private nursing/maternity home 3500 Private outreach 3510 Private mobile clinic 3520 Private health worker 3521 Nurse 3600 Private family planninc clinic 3700 Private pharmacy/dispensary 3900 Other private medical sector 4000 NGO FACILITY 4100 NGO health facility 4110 Static clinic 4120 Red Cross facility 4200 Country-specific NGOs 4201 BLM 4202 CSI 4203 Egyptian family planning association (EFPA) 4900 Other NGO 5000 RELIGIOUS/MISSION 5100 Religious hospital/clinic 5110 Religious hospital 5111 Religious referral/specialty hospital 5112 Religious district hospital 5120 Religious clinic 5200 Religious health center/dispensary 5210 Religious health center 5220 Religious dispensary 5300 Religious health post 6000 OTHER 6100 En route to provider 6200 Outside 6300 Abroad 9995 Other 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICS Place of delivery (fourth to last birth) 427. Where did you give birth to (NAME)? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. (NAME OF PLACE) HOME YOUR HOME 11 (GO TO 429) OTHER HOME 12 (GO TO 429) PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL 21 GOVT. HEALTH CENTER 22 GOVT. HEALTH POST 23 OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ____________ 26 PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/CLINIC 31 MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC 32 OTHER PVT. MEDICAL (SPECIFY) _____________ 36 OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ 96 (GO TO 429) 4140 Refugee/NGO hospital 2433 Community midwife 5900 Other religious/mission 3530 Private health post 4130 Marie Stopes 2432 Field worker 2413 Outreach clinic 2412 Sub-health post 1000 HOME 1100 Respondent's home 1200 Respondent's parents' home 1300 Nurse/midwife's home 1400 TBA's home 1500 Community/village health worker's home 1900 Other home 2000 PUBLIC SECTOR 2100 Government hospital 2110 Referral/specialty hospital 2120 National/central hospital 2130 Provincial/regional hospital 2140 Urban hospital 2150 District/rural hospital 2151 District hospital 2152 Rural hospital 2160 University hospital 2170 Military hospital 2180 Day hospital 2200 Government health center 2210 Referral health center 2220 Community health center 2230 Urban health center 2240 Rural health center 2250 Integrated health center 2260 Family welfare center 2270 Primary health center 2280 Basic health center 2290 Sub-health center 2300 Government maternal and child health (MCH) center 2400 Government outreach 2410 Government health post 2411 Village health post 2420 Government mobile clinic 2430 Government health worker 2431 Community based distribution (CBD) 2500 Government dispensary 2600 Government family planning clinic 2900 Other public sector 2901 Health home 2902 Health station/clinic 2903 Health office 2904 Community clinic 3000 PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR 3100 Private hospital/clinic 3110 Private hospital 3111 Referral/specialty hospital 3112 District hospital 3113 Medical college hospital 3120 Private clinic 3121 Clinic 3122 Polyclinic 3200 Private doctor 3300 Private health center 3400 Private nursing/maternity home 3500 Private outreach 3510 Private mobile clinic 3520 Private health worker 3521 Nurse 3600 Private family planninc clinic 3700 Private pharmacy/dispensary 3900 Other private medical sector 4000 NGO FACILITY 4100 NGO health facility 4110 Static clinic 4120 Red Cross facility 4200 Country-specific NGOs 4201 BLM 4202 CSI 4203 Egyptian family planning association (EFPA) 4900 Other NGO 5000 RELIGIOUS/MISSION 5100 Religious hospital/clinic 5110 Religious hospital 5111 Religious referral/specialty hospital 5112 Religious district hospital 5120 Religious clinic 5200 Religious health center/dispensary 5210 Religious health center 5220 Religious dispensary 5300 Religious health post 6000 OTHER 6100 En route to provider 6200 Outside 6300 Abroad 9995 Other 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICS Place of delivery (fifth to last birth) 427. Where did you give birth to (NAME)? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. (NAME OF PLACE) HOME YOUR HOME 11 (GO TO 429) OTHER HOME 12 (GO TO 429) PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL 21 GOVT. HEALTH CENTER 22 GOVT. HEALTH POST 23 OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ____________ 26 PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/CLINIC 31 MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC 32 OTHER PVT. MEDICAL (SPECIFY) _____________ 36 OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ 96 (GO TO 429) 4140 Refugee/NGO hospital 2433 Community midwife 4130 Marie Stopes 2432 Field worker 2413 Outreach clinic 2412 Sub-health post 1000 HOME 1100 Respondent's home 1200 Respondent's parents' home 1300 Nurse/midwife's home 1400 TBA's home 1500 Community/village health worker's home 1900 Other home 2000 PUBLIC SECTOR 2100 Government hospital 2110 Referral/specialty hospital 2120 National/central hospital 2130 Provincial/regional hospital 2140 Urban hospital 2150 District/rural hospital 2151 District hospital 2152 Rural hospital 2160 University hospital 2170 Military hospital 2180 Day hospital 2200 Government health center 2210 Referral health center 2220 Community health center 2230 Urban health center 2240 Rural health center 2250 Integrated health center 2260 Family welfare center 2270 Primary health center 2280 Basic health center 2290 Sub-health center 2300 Government maternal and child health (MCH) center 2400 Government outreach 2410 Government health post 2411 Village health post 2420 Government mobile clinic 2430 Government health worker 2431 Community based distribution (CBD) 2500 Government dispensary 2600 Government family planning clinic 2900 Other public sector 2901 Health home 2902 Health station/clinic 2903 Health office 2904 Community clinic 3000 PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR 3100 Private hospital/clinic 3110 Private hospital 3111 Referral/specialty hospital 3112 District hospital 3113 Medical college hospital 3120 Private clinic 3121 Clinic 3122 Polyclinic 3200 Private doctor 3300 Private health center 3400 Private nursing/maternity home 3500 Private outreach 3510 Private mobile clinic 3520 Private health worker 3521 Nurse 3600 Private family planninc clinic 3700 Private pharmacy/dispensary 3900 Other private medical sector 4000 NGO FACILITY 4100 NGO health facility 4110 Static clinic 4120 Red Cross facility 4200 Country-specific NGOs 4201 BLM 4202 CSI 4203 Egyptian family planning association (EFPA) 4900 Other NGO 5000 RELIGIOUS/MISSION 5100 Religious hospital/clinic 5110 Religious hospital 5111 Religious referral/specialty hospital 5112 Religious district hospital 5120 Religious clinic 5200 Religious health center/dispensary 5210 Religious health center 5220 Religious dispensary 5300 Religious health post 6000 OTHER 6100 En route to provider 6200 Outside 6300 Abroad 9995 Other 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) 3530 Private health post 5900 Other religious/mission Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICS Place of delivery (sixth to last birth) 4140 Refugee/NGO hospital 2433 Community midwife 4130 Marie Stopes 3530 Private health post 2432 Field worker 2413 Outreach clinic 2412 Sub-health post 1000 HOMES 1100 Respondent's home 1200 Respondent's parents' home 1300 Nurse/midwife's home 1400 TBA's home 1500 Community/village health worker's home 1900 Other home 2000 PUBLIC SECTOR 2100 Government hospital 2110 Referral/specialty hospital 2120 National/central hospital 2130 Provincial/regional hospital 2140 Urban hospital 2150 District/rural hospital 2151 District hospital 2152 Rural hospital 2160 University hospital 2170 Military hospital 2180 Day hospital 2200 Government health center 2210 Referral health center 2220 Community health center 2230 Urban health center 2240 Rural health center 2250 Integrated health center 2260 Family welfare center 2270 Primary health center 2280 Basic health center 2290 Sub-health center 2300 Government maternal and child health (MCH) center 2400 Government outreach 2410 Government health post 2411 Village health post 2420 Government mobile clinic 2430 Government health worker 2431 Community based distribution (CBD) 2500 Government dispensary 2600 Government family planning clinic 2900 Other public sector 2901 Health home 2902 Health station/clinic 2903 Health office 2904 Community clinic 3000 PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR 3100 Private hospital/clinic 3110 Private hospital 3111 Referral/specialty hospital 3112 District hospital 3113 Medical college hospital 3120 Private clinic 3121 Clinic 3122 Polyclinic 3200 Private doctor 3300 Private health center 3400 Private nursing/maternity home 3500 Private outreach 3510 Private mobile clinic 3520 Private health worker 3521 Nurse 3600 Private family planninc clinic 3700 Private pharmacy/dispensary 3900 Other private medical sector 4000 NGO FACILITY 4100 NGO health facility 4110 Static clinic 4120 Red Cross facility 4200 Country-specific NGOs 4201 BLM 4202 CSI 4203 Egyptian family planning association (EFPA) 4900 Other NGO 5000 RELIGIOUS/MISSION 5100 Religious hospital/clinic 5110 Religious hospital 5111 Religious referral/specialty hospital 5112 Religious district hospital 5120 Religious clinic 5200 Religious health center/dispensary 5210 Religious health center 5220 Religious dispensary 5300 Religious health post 6000 OTHER 6100 En route to provider 6200 Outside 6300 Abroad 9995 Other 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) 5900 Other religious/mission Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICS Clinical officer gave delivery care (Zambia) 426. Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? IF RELATIVE OR FRIEND, PROBE TO SEE IF BELONGS TO ANOTHER CATEGORY. HEALTH PROFESSIONAL DOCTOR A CLINICAL OFFICER B NURSE/MIDWIFE C OTHER PERSON TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT D RELATIVE/FRIEND E OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO ONE Y For women who gave birth in the last five years, DELZM1_ALL indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported a clinical officer gave delivery care for a recent birth. This response category is country-specific to Zambia. DELZM1_ALL consists of a set of up to six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (DELZM1_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., DELZM1_02, DELZM1_03, DELZM1_04, DELZM1_05, and DELZM1_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If DELZM1_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. 1 DELZM1_ALL available Maternal delivery care, CS Variables -- TOPICS Clinical officer gave delivery care for last birth (Zambia) 426. Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? IF RELATIVE OR FRIEND, PROBE TO SEE IF BELONGS TO ANOTHER CATEGORY. HEALTH PROFESSIONAL DOCTOR A CLINICAL OFFICER B NURSE/MIDWIFE C OTHER PERSON TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT D RELATIVE/FRIEND E OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO ONE Y For women who gave birth in the last five years, DELZM1_01 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported a clinical officer gave delivery care (for the last birth). This response category is country-specific to Zambia. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal delivery care, CS Variables -- TOPICS Clinical officer gave delivery care for second to last birth (Zambia) 426. Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? IF RELATIVE OR FRIEND, PROBE TO SEE IF BELONGS TO ANOTHER CATEGORY. HEALTH PROFESSIONAL DOCTOR A CLINICAL OFFICER B NURSE/MIDWIFE C OTHER PERSON TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT D RELATIVE/FRIEND E OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO ONE Y 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal delivery care, CS Variables -- TOPICS Clinical officer gave delivery care for third to last birth (Zambia) 426. Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? IF RELATIVE OR FRIEND, PROBE TO SEE IF BELONGS TO ANOTHER CATEGORY. HEALTH PROFESSIONAL DOCTOR A CLINICAL OFFICER B NURSE/MIDWIFE C OTHER PERSON TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT D RELATIVE/FRIEND E OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO ONE Y 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal delivery care, CS Variables -- TOPICS Clinical officer gave delivery care for fourth to last birth (Zambia) 426. Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? IF RELATIVE OR FRIEND, PROBE TO SEE IF BELONGS TO ANOTHER CATEGORY. HEALTH PROFESSIONAL DOCTOR A CLINICAL OFFICER B NURSE/MIDWIFE C OTHER PERSON TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT D RELATIVE/FRIEND E OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO ONE Y 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal delivery care, CS Variables -- TOPICS Clinical officer gave delivery care for fifth to last birth (Zambia) 426. Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? IF RELATIVE OR FRIEND, PROBE TO SEE IF BELONGS TO ANOTHER CATEGORY. HEALTH PROFESSIONAL DOCTOR A CLINICAL OFFICER B NURSE/MIDWIFE C OTHER PERSON TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT D RELATIVE/FRIEND E OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO ONE Y 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal delivery care, CS Variables -- TOPICS Woman had health check by professional after birth 429. After (NAME) was born, did a health professional or a traditional birth attendant check on your health? [Last Birth Only] YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 433) For women who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey, DELPPCHKB_ALL (M50_x) indicates whether the woman received a health check after delivering her child. DELPPCHKB_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (DELPPCHKB_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., DELPPCHKB_02, DELPPCHKB_03, DELPPCHKB_04, DELPPCHKB_05, and DELPPCHKB_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If DELPPCHKB_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then DELPPCHKB_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. Many surveys, specified in the Comparability section, collected this information for the most recent birth only (DELPPCHKB_01). 1 DELPPCHKB_ALL available Postpartum care Variables -- TOPICS Woman had health check by professional after last birth 429. After (NAME) was born, did a health professional or a traditional birth attendant check on your health? [Last Birth Only] YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 433) For women who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey, DELPPCHKB_01 (M50_1) indicates whether the woman received a health check after delivering her last child. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Postpartum care Variables -- TOPICS Woman had health check by professional after second to last birth 429. After (NAME) was born, did a health professional or a traditional birth attendant check on your health? [Last Birth Only] YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 433) 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Postpartum care Variables -- TOPICS Woman had health check by professional after third to last birth 429. After (NAME) was born, did a health professional or a traditional birth attendant check on your health? [Last Birth Only] YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 433) 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Postpartum care Variables -- TOPICS Woman had health check by professional after fourth to last birth 429. After (NAME) was born, did a health professional or a traditional birth attendant check on your health? [Last Birth Only] YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 433) 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Postpartum care Variables -- TOPICS Woman had health check by professional after fuifth to last birth 429. After (NAME) was born, did a health professional or a traditional birth attendant check on your health? [Last Birth Only] YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 433) 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Postpartum care Variables -- TOPICS Woman had health check by professional after sixth to last birth 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Postpartum care Variables -- TOPICS Respondent health check timing 430. How many days or weeks after delivery did the first check take place? RECORD '00' DAYS IF SAME DAY. DAYS AFTER DEL 1 ______ WEEKS AFTER DEL 2 ______ DON'T KNOW 998 For women who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received a health check after delivering their child, DELPPCHKBTIM_ALL (M51_x) reports the timing of their postpartum health check in hours, days or weeks. DELPPCHKBTIM_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (DELPPCHKBTIM_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., DELPPCHKBTIM_02, DELPPCHKBTIM_03, DELPPCHKBTIM_04, DELPPCHKBTIM_05, and DELPPCHKBTIM_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If DELPPCHKBTIM_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. Most surveys collected this information for only the most recent birth (DELPPCHKBTIM_01). Surveys in which the data were collected for additional births are noted in the comparability section. The related variable DELPPCHKB_ALL (M50_x) indicates whether the woman received a postpartum health check. 1 DELPPCHKBTIM_ALL available Postpartum care Variables -- TOPICS Respondent health check timing (last birth) 430. How many days or weeks after delivery did the first check take place? RECORD '00' DAYS IF SAME DAY. DAYS AFTER DEL 1 ______ WEEKS AFTER DEL 2 ______ DON'T KNOW 998 See DELPPCHKBTIM_ALL. 100 100: Immediately, within first hour 101 101: 1 hour 102 102 103 103 104 104 105 105 106 106 107 107 108 108 109 109 110 110 111 111 112 112 113 113 114 114 115 115 116 116 117 117 118 118 119 119 120 120 121 121 122 122 123 123 124 124 125 125 126 126 127 127 128 128 129 129 130 130 131 131 132 132 133 133 134 134 135 135 136 136 137 137 138 138 139 139 140 140 141 141 142 142 143 143 144 144 145 145 146 146 147 147 148 148 149 149 150 150 151 151 152 152 153 153 154 154 155 155 156 156 157 157 158 158 159 159 160 160 161 161 162 162 163 163 164 164 165 165 166 166 167 167 168 168 169 169 170 170 171 171 172 172 173 173 174 174 175 175 176 176 177 177 178 178 179 179 180 180 181 181 182 182 183 183 184 184 185 185 186 186 187 187 188 188 189 189 190 190 199 199: Hours, number missing 200 200: Same day 201 201: 1 day 202 202 203 203 204 204 205 205 206 206 207 207 208 208 209 209 210 210 211 211 212 212 213 213 214 214 215 215 216 216 217 217 218 218 219 219 220 220 221 221 222 222 223 223 224 224 225 225 226 226 227 227 228 228 229 229 230 230 231 231 232 232 233 233 234 234 235 235 236 236 237 237 238 238 239 239 240 240 241 241 242 242 243 243 244 244 245 245 246 246 247 247 248 248 249 249 250 250 251 251 252 252 253 253 254 254 255 255 256 256 257 257 258 258 259 259 260 260 261 261 262 262 263 263 264 264 265 265 266 266 267 267 268 268 269 269 270 270 271 271 272 272 273 273 274 274 275 275 276 276 277 277 278 278 279 279 280 280 281 281 282 282 283 283 284 284 285 285 286 286 287 287 288 288 289 289 290 290 299 299: Days, number missing 300 300: Same week 301 301: 1 week 302 302 303 303 304 304 305 305 306 306 307 307 308 308 309 309 310 310 311 311 312 312 313 313 314 314 315 315 316 316 317 317 318 318 319 319 320 320 321 321 322 322 323 323 324 324 325 325 326 326 327 327 328 328 329 329 330 330 331 331 332 332 333 333 334 334 335 335 336 336 337 337 338 338 339 339 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275 275 276 276 277 277 278 278 279 279 280 280 281 281 282 282 283 283 284 284 285 285 286 286 287 287 288 288 289 289 290 290 299 299: Days, number missing 300 300: Same week 301 301: 1 week 302 302 303 303 304 304 305 305 306 306 307 307 308 308 309 309 310 310 311 311 312 312 313 313 314 314 315 315 316 316 317 317 318 318 319 319 320 320 321 321 322 322 323 323 324 324 325 325 326 326 327 327 328 328 329 329 330 330 331 331 332 332 333 333 334 334 335 335 336 336 337 337 338 338 339 339 340 340 341 341 342 342 343 343 344 344 345 345 346 346 347 347 348 348 349 349 350 350 351 351 352 352 353 353 354 354 355 355 356 356 357 357 358 358 359 359 360 360 361 361 362 362 363 363 364 364 365 365 366 366 367 367 368 368 369 369 370 370 371 371 372 372 373 373 374 374 375 375 376 376 377 377 378 378 379 379 380 380 381 381 382 382 383 383 384 384 385 385 386 386 387 387 388 388 389 389 390 390 399 399: Weeks, number missing 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Postpartum care Variables -- TOPICS Respondent health check timing (third to last birth) 100 100: Immediately, within first hour 101 101: 1 hour 102 102 103 103 104 104 105 105 106 106 107 107 108 108 109 109 110 110 111 111 112 112 113 113 114 114 115 115 116 116 117 117 118 118 119 119 120 120 121 121 122 122 123 123 124 124 125 125 126 126 127 127 128 128 129 129 130 130 131 131 132 132 133 133 134 134 135 135 136 136 137 137 138 138 139 139 140 140 141 141 142 142 143 143 144 144 145 145 146 146 147 147 148 148 149 149 150 150 151 151 152 152 153 153 154 154 155 155 156 156 157 157 158 158 159 159 160 160 161 161 162 162 163 163 164 164 165 165 166 166 167 167 168 168 169 169 170 170 171 171 172 172 173 173 174 174 175 175 176 176 177 177 178 178 179 179 180 180 181 181 182 182 183 183 184 184 185 185 186 186 187 187 188 188 189 189 190 190 199 199: Hours, number missing 200 200: Same day 201 201: 1 day 202 202 203 203 204 204 205 205 206 206 207 207 208 208 209 209 210 210 211 211 212 212 213 213 214 214 215 215 216 216 217 217 218 218 219 219 220 220 221 221 222 222 223 223 224 224 225 225 226 226 227 227 228 228 229 229 230 230 231 231 232 232 233 233 234 234 235 235 236 236 237 237 238 238 239 239 240 240 241 241 242 242 243 243 244 244 245 245 246 246 247 247 248 248 249 249 250 250 251 251 252 252 253 253 254 254 255 255 256 256 257 257 258 258 259 259 260 260 261 261 262 262 263 263 264 264 265 265 266 266 267 267 268 268 269 269 270 270 271 271 272 272 273 273 274 274 275 275 276 276 277 277 278 278 279 279 280 280 281 281 282 282 283 283 284 284 285 285 286 286 287 287 288 288 289 289 290 290 299 299: Days, number missing 300 300: Same week 301 301: 1 week 302 302 303 303 304 304 305 305 306 306 307 307 308 308 309 309 310 310 311 311 312 312 313 313 314 314 315 315 316 316 317 317 318 318 319 319 320 320 321 321 322 322 323 323 324 324 325 325 326 326 327 327 328 328 329 329 330 330 331 331 332 332 333 333 334 334 335 335 336 336 337 337 338 338 339 339 340 340 341 341 342 342 343 343 344 344 345 345 346 346 347 347 348 348 349 349 350 350 351 351 352 352 353 353 354 354 355 355 356 356 357 357 358 358 359 359 360 360 361 361 362 362 363 363 364 364 365 365 366 366 367 367 368 368 369 369 370 370 371 371 372 372 373 373 374 374 375 375 376 376 377 377 378 378 379 379 380 380 381 381 382 382 383 383 384 384 385 385 386 386 387 387 388 388 389 389 390 390 399 399: Weeks, number missing 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Postpartum care Variables -- TOPICS Respondent health check timing (fourth to last birth) 100 100: Immediately, within first hour 101 101: 1 hour 102 102 103 103 104 104 105 105 106 106 107 107 108 108 109 109 110 110 111 111 112 112 113 113 114 114 115 115 116 116 117 117 118 118 119 119 120 120 121 121 122 122 123 123 124 124 125 125 126 126 127 127 128 128 129 129 130 130 131 131 132 132 133 133 134 134 135 135 136 136 137 137 138 138 139 139 140 140 141 141 142 142 143 143 144 144 145 145 146 146 147 147 148 148 149 149 150 150 151 151 152 152 153 153 154 154 155 155 156 156 157 157 158 158 159 159 160 160 161 161 162 162 163 163 164 164 165 165 166 166 167 167 168 168 169 169 170 170 171 171 172 172 173 173 174 174 175 175 176 176 177 177 178 178 179 179 180 180 181 181 182 182 183 183 184 184 185 185 186 186 187 187 188 188 189 189 190 190 199 199: Hours, number missing 200 200: Same day 201 201: 1 day 202 202 203 203 204 204 205 205 206 206 207 207 208 208 209 209 210 210 211 211 212 212 213 213 214 214 215 215 216 216 217 217 218 218 219 219 220 220 221 221 222 222 223 223 224 224 225 225 226 226 227 227 228 228 229 229 230 230 231 231 232 232 233 233 234 234 235 235 236 236 237 237 238 238 239 239 240 240 241 241 242 242 243 243 244 244 245 245 246 246 247 247 248 248 249 249 250 250 251 251 252 252 253 253 254 254 255 255 256 256 257 257 258 258 259 259 260 260 261 261 262 262 263 263 264 264 265 265 266 266 267 267 268 268 269 269 270 270 271 271 272 272 273 273 274 274 275 275 276 276 277 277 278 278 279 279 280 280 281 281 282 282 283 283 284 284 285 285 286 286 287 287 288 288 289 289 290 290 299 299: Days, number missing 300 300: Same week 301 301: 1 week 302 302 303 303 304 304 305 305 306 306 307 307 308 308 309 309 310 310 311 311 312 312 313 313 314 314 315 315 316 316 317 317 318 318 319 319 320 320 321 321 322 322 323 323 324 324 325 325 326 326 327 327 328 328 329 329 330 330 331 331 332 332 333 333 334 334 335 335 336 336 337 337 338 338 339 339 340 340 341 341 342 342 343 343 344 344 345 345 346 346 347 347 348 348 349 349 350 350 351 351 352 352 353 353 354 354 355 355 356 356 357 357 358 358 359 359 360 360 361 361 362 362 363 363 364 364 365 365 366 366 367 367 368 368 369 369 370 370 371 371 372 372 373 373 374 374 375 375 376 376 377 377 378 378 379 379 380 380 381 381 382 382 383 383 384 384 385 385 386 386 387 387 388 388 389 389 390 390 399 399: Weeks, number missing 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Postpartum care Variables -- TOPICS Respondent health check timing (fifth to last birth) 100 100: Immediately, within first hour 101 101: 1 hour 102 102 103 103 104 104 105 105 106 106 107 107 108 108 109 109 110 110 111 111 112 112 113 113 114 114 115 115 116 116 117 117 118 118 119 119 120 120 121 121 122 122 123 123 124 124 125 125 126 126 127 127 128 128 129 129 130 130 131 131 132 132 133 133 134 134 135 135 136 136 137 137 138 138 139 139 140 140 141 141 142 142 143 143 144 144 145 145 146 146 147 147 148 148 149 149 150 150 151 151 152 152 153 153 154 154 155 155 156 156 157 157 158 158 159 159 160 160 161 161 162 162 163 163 164 164 165 165 166 166 167 167 168 168 169 169 170 170 171 171 172 172 173 173 174 174 175 175 176 176 177 177 178 178 179 179 180 180 181 181 182 182 183 183 184 184 185 185 186 186 187 187 188 188 189 189 190 190 199 199: Hours, number missing 200 200: Same day 201 201: 1 day 202 202 203 203 204 204 205 205 206 206 207 207 208 208 209 209 210 210 211 211 212 212 213 213 214 214 215 215 216 216 217 217 218 218 219 219 220 220 221 221 222 222 223 223 224 224 225 225 226 226 227 227 228 228 229 229 230 230 231 231 232 232 233 233 234 234 235 235 236 236 237 237 238 238 239 239 240 240 241 241 242 242 243 243 244 244 245 245 246 246 247 247 248 248 249 249 250 250 251 251 252 252 253 253 254 254 255 255 256 256 257 257 258 258 259 259 260 260 261 261 262 262 263 263 264 264 265 265 266 266 267 267 268 268 269 269 270 270 271 271 272 272 273 273 274 274 275 275 276 276 277 277 278 278 279 279 280 280 281 281 282 282 283 283 284 284 285 285 286 286 287 287 288 288 289 289 290 290 299 299: Days, number missing 300 300: Same week 301 301: 1 week 302 302 303 303 304 304 305 305 306 306 307 307 308 308 309 309 310 310 311 311 312 312 313 313 314 314 315 315 316 316 317 317 318 318 319 319 320 320 321 321 322 322 323 323 324 324 325 325 326 326 327 327 328 328 329 329 330 330 331 331 332 332 333 333 334 334 335 335 336 336 337 337 338 338 339 339 340 340 341 341 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149 150 150 151 151 152 152 153 153 154 154 155 155 156 156 157 157 158 158 159 159 160 160 161 161 162 162 163 163 164 164 165 165 166 166 167 167 168 168 169 169 170 170 171 171 172 172 173 173 174 174 175 175 176 176 177 177 178 178 179 179 180 180 181 181 182 182 183 183 184 184 185 185 186 186 187 187 188 188 189 189 190 190 199 199: Hours, number missing 200 200: Same day 201 201: 1 day 202 202 203 203 204 204 205 205 206 206 207 207 208 208 209 209 210 210 211 211 212 212 213 213 214 214 215 215 216 216 217 217 218 218 219 219 220 220 221 221 222 222 223 223 224 224 225 225 226 226 227 227 228 228 229 229 230 230 231 231 232 232 233 233 234 234 235 235 236 236 237 237 238 238 239 239 240 240 241 241 242 242 243 243 244 244 245 245 246 246 247 247 248 248 249 249 250 250 251 251 252 252 253 253 254 254 255 255 256 256 257 257 258 258 259 259 260 260 261 261 262 262 263 263 264 264 265 265 266 266 267 267 268 268 269 269 270 270 271 271 272 272 273 273 274 274 275 275 276 276 277 277 278 278 279 279 280 280 281 281 282 282 283 283 284 284 285 285 286 286 287 287 288 288 289 289 290 290 299 299: Days, number missing 300 300: Same week 301 301: 1 week 302 302 303 303 304 304 305 305 306 306 307 307 308 308 309 309 310 310 311 311 312 312 313 313 314 314 315 315 316 316 317 317 318 318 319 319 320 320 321 321 322 322 323 323 324 324 325 325 326 326 327 327 328 328 329 329 330 330 331 331 332 332 333 333 334 334 335 335 336 336 337 337 338 338 339 339 340 340 341 341 342 342 343 343 344 344 345 345 346 346 347 347 348 348 349 349 350 350 351 351 352 352 353 353 354 354 355 355 356 356 357 357 358 358 359 359 360 360 361 361 362 362 363 363 364 364 365 365 366 366 367 367 368 368 369 369 370 370 371 371 372 372 373 373 374 374 375 375 376 376 377 377 378 378 379 379 380 380 381 381 382 382 383 383 384 384 385 385 386 386 387 387 388 388 389 389 390 390 399 399: Weeks, number missing 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Postpartum care Variables -- TOPICS Person who checked respondent's health after delivery 431. Who checked on your health at that time? PROBE FOR MOST QUALIFIED PERSON. [Last Birth Only] HEALTH PROFESSIONAL DOCTOR 11 CLINICAL OFFICER 12 NURSE/MIDWIFE 13 OTHER PERSON TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT 21 OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ 96 For women who gave birth in the five years before the survey and who received a health check after delivering their child, DELPPCHKBWHO_ALL (M52_X) reports who conducted the their postpartum health check (for a recent birth). Response categories vary across samples. See Comparability. DELPPCHKBWHO_ALL consists of a set of up to six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (DELPPCHKBWHO_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., DELPPCHKBWHO_02, DELPPCHKBWHO_03, DELPPCHKBWHO_04, DELPPCHKBWHO_05, and DELPPCHKBWHO_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If DELPPCHKBWHO_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. 1 DELPPCHKBWHO_ALL available Postpartum care Variables -- TOPICS Person who checked respondent's health after delivery (last birth) 431. Who checked on your health at that time? PROBE FOR MOST QUALIFIED PERSON. [Last Birth Only] HEALTH PROFESSIONAL DOCTOR 11 CLINICAL OFFICER 12 NURSE/MIDWIFE 13 OTHER PERSON TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT 21 OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ 96 See DELPPCHKBWHO_ALL. 1913 Physician assistant 2230 Female community health volunteer (FCHV) 1927 Village health worker 1926 Maternal and child health worker 1212 Nurse/auxiliary nurse midwife 1000 HEALTH PROFESSIONAL 1100 Doctor 1110 Qualified doctor 1120 Unqualified doctor 1200 Nurse/midwife 1210 Nurse 1211 Nurse/clinical officer 1220 Midwife 1230 Nurse/midwife/LHV 1240 Nurse/midwife/paramedic 1300 Auxiliary midwife 1900 Other health personnel 1910 Trained health personnel 1911 Clinical officer 1912 Community skilled birth attendant 1920 Limited training health personnel 1921 Patient attendant 1922 Assistant clinical officer 1923 Nursing aide/assistant nurse 1924 Health assistant 1925 Health extension worker 1930 Family welfare center 1931 Family welfare visitor 1932 Family welfare assistant 2000 OTHER PERSON 2100 Traditional birth attendant 2110 Trained TBA 2120 Untrained TBA 2130 TBA, unsure about training 2200 Community/village health worker 2210 Community health mother and child 2220 Lady health worker 2300 Traditional practitioner 2310 Matron 2320 Village mother 2330 Homeopath 2400 NGO worker 2500 Relative/friend 2600 Dispenser/compounder 9995 Other 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Postpartum care Variables -- TOPICS Person who checked respondent's health after delivery (second to last birth) 1926 Maternal and child health worker 1212 Nurse/auxiliary nurse midwife 1000 HEALTH PROFESSIONAL 1100 Doctor 1110 Qualified doctor 1120 Unqualified doctor 1200 Nurse/midwife 1210 Nurse 1211 Nurse/clinical officer 1220 Midwife 1230 Nurse/midwife/LHV 1240 Nurse/midwife/paramedic 1300 Auxiliary midwife 1900 Other health personnel 1910 Trained health personnel 1911 Clinical officer 1912 Community skilled birth attendant 1920 Limited training health personnel 1921 Patient attendant 1922 Assistant clinical officer 1923 Nursing aide/assistant nurse 1924 Health assistant 1925 Health extension worker 1930 Family welfare center 1931 Family welfare visitor 1932 Family welfare assistant 2000 OTHER PERSON 2100 Traditional birth attendant 2110 Trained TBA 2120 Untrained TBA 2130 TBA, unsure about training 2200 Community/village health worker 2210 Community health mother and child 2220 Lady health worker 2300 Traditional practitioner 2310 Matron 2320 Village mother 2330 Homeopath 2400 NGO worker 2500 Relative/friend 2600 Dispenser/compounder 9995 Other 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) 1927 Village health worker 2230 Female community health volunteer (FCHV) Postpartum care Variables -- TOPICS Person who checked respondent's health after delivery (third to last birth) 1000 HEALTH PROFESSIONAL 1100 Doctor 1110 Qualified doctor 1120 Unqualified doctor 1200 Nurse/midwife 1210 Nurse 1211 Nurse/clinical officer 1220 Midwife 1230 Nurse/midwife/LHV 1240 Nurse/midwife/paramedic 1300 Auxiliary midwife 1900 Other health personnel 1910 Trained health personnel 1911 Clinical officer 1912 Community skilled birth attendant 1920 Limited training health personnel 1921 Patient attendant 1922 Assistant clinical officer 1923 Nursing aide/assistant nurse 1924 Health assistant 1925 Health extension worker 1930 Family welfare center 1931 Family welfare visitor 1932 Family welfare assistant 2000 OTHER PERSON 2100 Traditional birth attendant 2110 Trained TBA 2120 Untrained TBA 2130 TBA, unsure about training 2200 Community/village health worker 2210 Community health mother and child 2220 Lady health worker 2300 Traditional practitioner 2310 Matron 2320 Village mother 2330 Homeopath 2400 NGO worker 2500 Relative/friend 2600 Dispenser/compounder 9995 Other 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) 1212 Nurse/auxiliary nurse midwife 1926 Maternal and child health worker 1927 Village health worker 2230 Female community health volunteer (FCHV) Postpartum care Variables -- TOPICS Person who checked respondent's health after delivery (fourth to last birth) 1000 HEALTH PROFESSIONAL 1100 Doctor 1110 Qualified doctor 1120 Unqualified doctor 1200 Nurse/midwife 1210 Nurse 1211 Nurse/clinical officer 1220 Midwife 1230 Nurse/midwife/LHV 1240 Nurse/midwife/paramedic 1300 Auxiliary midwife 1900 Other health personnel 1910 Trained health personnel 1911 Clinical officer 1912 Community skilled birth attendant 1920 Limited training health personnel 1921 Patient attendant 1922 Assistant clinical officer 1923 Nursing aide/assistant nurse 1924 Health assistant 1925 Health extension worker 1930 Family welfare center 1931 Family welfare visitor 1932 Family welfare assistant 2000 OTHER PERSON 2100 Traditional birth attendant 2110 Trained TBA 2120 Untrained TBA 2130 TBA, unsure about training 2200 Community/village health worker 2210 Community health mother and child 2220 Lady health worker 2300 Traditional practitioner 2310 Matron 2320 Village mother 2330 Homeopath 2400 NGO worker 2500 Relative/friend 2600 Dispenser/compounder 9995 Other 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) 1212 Nurse/auxiliary nurse midwife 1926 Maternal and child health worker 1927 Village health worker 2230 Female community health volunteer (FCHV) Postpartum care Variables -- TOPICS Person who checked respondent's health after delivery (fifth to last birth) 1000 HEALTH PROFESSIONAL 1100 Doctor 1110 Qualified doctor 1120 Unqualified doctor 1200 Nurse/midwife 1210 Nurse 1211 Nurse/clinical officer 1220 Midwife 1230 Nurse/midwife/LHV 1240 Nurse/midwife/paramedic 1300 Auxiliary midwife 1900 Other health personnel 1910 Trained health personnel 1911 Clinical officer 1912 Community skilled birth attendant 1920 Limited training health personnel 1921 Patient attendant 1922 Assistant clinical officer 1923 Nursing aide/assistant nurse 1924 Health assistant 1925 Health extension worker 1930 Family welfare center 1931 Family welfare visitor 1932 Family welfare assistant 2000 OTHER PERSON 2100 Traditional birth attendant 2110 Trained TBA 2120 Untrained TBA 2130 TBA, unsure about training 2200 Community/village health worker 2210 Community health mother and child 2220 Lady health worker 2300 Traditional practitioner 2310 Matron 2320 Village mother 2330 Homeopath 2400 NGO worker 2500 Relative/friend 2600 Dispenser/compounder 9995 Other 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) 1212 Nurse/auxiliary nurse midwife 1926 Maternal and child health worker 1927 Village health worker 2230 Female community health volunteer (FCHV) Postpartum care Variables -- TOPICS Person who checked respondent's health after delivery (sixth to last birth) 1000 HEALTH PROFESSIONAL 1100 Doctor 1110 Qualified doctor 1120 Unqualified doctor 1200 Nurse/midwife 1210 Nurse 1211 Nurse/clinical officer 1220 Midwife 1230 Nurse/midwife/LHV 1240 Nurse/midwife/paramedic 1300 Auxiliary midwife 1900 Other health personnel 1910 Trained health personnel 1911 Clinical officer 1912 Community skilled birth attendant 1920 Limited training health personnel 1921 Patient attendant 1922 Assistant clinical officer 1923 Nursing aide/assistant nurse 1924 Health assistant 1925 Health extension worker 1930 Family welfare center 1931 Family welfare visitor 1932 Family welfare assistant 2000 OTHER PERSON 2100 Traditional birth attendant 2110 Trained TBA 2120 Untrained TBA 2130 TBA, unsure about training 2200 Community/village health worker 2210 Community health mother and child 2220 Lady health worker 2300 Traditional practitioner 2310 Matron 2320 Village mother 2330 Homeopath 2400 NGO worker 2500 Relative/friend 2600 Dispenser/compounder 9995 Other 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) 1212 Nurse/auxiliary nurse midwife 1926 Maternal and child health worker 1927 Village health worker 2230 Female community health volunteer (FCHV) Postpartum care Variables -- TOPICS Place for respondent's postpartum health check 432. Where did this first check take place? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. [Last Birth Only] (NAME OF PLACE) ____________ HOME YOUR HOME 11 OTHER HOME 12 PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL 21 GOVT. HEALTH CENTER 22 GOVT. HEALTH POST 23 OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ____________ 26 PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/CLINIC 31 MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC 32 OTHER PVT. MEDICAL (SPECIFY) _____________ 36 OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ 96 For women who gave birth in the five years before the survey and who received a health check after delivering their child, DELPPCHKBLOC_ALL (M53_X) reports where the respondent's postpartum health check took place (for a recent birth). Response categories vary across samples. See Comparability. DELPPCHKBLOC_ALL consists of a set of up to six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (DELPPCHKBLOC_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., DELPPCHKBLOC_02, DELPPCHKBLOC_03, DELPPCHKBLOC_04, DELPPCHKBLOC_05, and DELPPCHKBLOC_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If DELPPCHKBLOC_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. 1 DELPPCHKBLOC_ALL available Postpartum care Variables -- TOPICS Place for respondent's postpartum health check (last birth) 432. Where did this first check take place? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. [Last Birth Only] (NAME OF PLACE) ____________ HOME YOUR HOME 11 OTHER HOME 12 PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL 21 GOVT. HEALTH CENTER 22 GOVT. HEALTH POST 23 OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ____________ 26 PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/CLINIC 31 MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC 32 OTHER PVT. MEDICAL (SPECIFY) _____________ 36 OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ 96 See DELPPCHKBLOC_ALL. 1000 HOME 1100 Respondent's home 1200 Nurse's home 1300 TBA's home 1900 Other home 2000 PUBLIC SECTOR 2100 Government hospital 2110 National/central hospital 2120 Provincial/regional hospital 2130 Urban hospital 2140 District/rural hospital 2141 District hospital 2142 Rural hospital 2200 Government health center 2210 Referral health center 2220 Community health center 2230 Urban health center 2240 Rural health center 2250 Family welfare center 2300 Government outreach 2310 Government health post 2311 Village health post 2320 Government mobile clinic 2400 Government maternal and child health (MCH) center 2500 Government pharmacy/dispensary 2900 Other public sector 2901 Health station/clinic 2902 Health office 2903 Community clinic 3000 PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR 3100 Private hospital/clinic 3110 Private hospital 3200 Private doctor 3210 Qualified doctor 3220 Unqualified doctor 3300 Private health center 3400 Private pharmacy/dispensary 3500 Private maternity home 3600 Private mobile clinic 3900 Other private medical sector 3901 Traditional birth attendant 4000 NGO FACILITY 4100 NGO health facility 4110 Static clinic 4120 Satellite clinic 4200 Country-specific NGOs 4201 CSI 4900 Other NGO 5000 RELIGIOUS/MISSION 5100 Religious hospital/clinic 5110 Religious hospital 5111 Religious referral/specialty hospital 5112 Religious district hospital 5200 Religious health center/dispensary 5210 Religious health center 5220 Religious dispensary 9995 Other 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) 2150 University hospital 2160 Military hospital 2260 Primary health center 3111 Private university hospital 3120 Private clinic 3121 Private GP clinic 3122 Private specialist clinic 4130 Red Cross Postpartum care Variables -- TOPICS Place for respondent's postpartum health check (second to last birth) 1000 HOME 1100 Respondent's home 1200 Nurse's home 1300 TBA's home 1900 Other home 2000 PUBLIC SECTOR 2100 Government hospital 2110 National/central hospital 2120 Provincial/regional hospital 2130 Urban hospital 2140 District/rural hospital 2141 District hospital 2142 Rural hospital 2200 Government health center 2210 Referral health center 2220 Community health center 2230 Urban health center 2240 Rural health center 2250 Family welfare center 2300 Government outreach 2310 Government health post 2311 Village health post 2320 Government mobile clinic 2400 Government maternal and child health (MCH) center 2500 Government pharmacy/dispensary 2900 Other public sector 2901 Health station/clinic 2902 Health office 2903 Community clinic 3000 PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR 3100 Private hospital/clinic 3110 Private hospital 3200 Private doctor 3210 Qualified doctor 3220 Unqualified doctor 3300 Private health center 3400 Private pharmacy/dispensary 3500 Private maternity home 3600 Private mobile clinic 3900 Other private medical sector 3901 Traditional birth attendant 4000 NGO FACILITY 4100 NGO health facility 4110 Static clinic 4120 Satellite clinic 4200 Country-specific NGOs 4201 CSI 4900 Other NGO 5000 RELIGIOUS/MISSION 5100 Religious hospital/clinic 5110 Religious hospital 5111 Religious referral/specialty hospital 5112 Religious district hospital 5200 Religious health center/dispensary 5210 Religious health center 5220 Religious dispensary 9995 Other 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) 2150 University hospital 2160 Military hospital 3111 Private university hospital 3120 Private clinic 3121 Private GP clinic 3122 Private specialist clinic Postpartum care Variables -- TOPICS Place for respondent's postpartum health check (third to last birth) 1000 HOME 1100 Respondent's home 1200 Nurse's home 1300 TBA's home 1900 Other home 2000 PUBLIC SECTOR 2100 Government hospital 2110 National/central hospital 2120 Provincial/regional hospital 2130 Urban hospital 2140 District/rural hospital 2141 District hospital 2142 Rural hospital 2200 Government health center 2210 Referral health center 2220 Community health center 2230 Urban health center 2240 Rural health center 2250 Family welfare center 2300 Government outreach 2310 Government health post 2311 Village health post 2320 Government mobile clinic 2400 Government maternal and child health (MCH) center 2500 Government pharmacy/dispensary 2900 Other public sector 2901 Health station/clinic 2902 Health office 2903 Community clinic 3000 PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR 3100 Private hospital/clinic 3110 Private hospital 3200 Private doctor 3210 Qualified doctor 3220 Unqualified doctor 3300 Private health center 3400 Private pharmacy/dispensary 3500 Private maternity home 3600 Private mobile clinic 3900 Other private medical sector 3901 Traditional birth attendant 4000 NGO FACILITY 4100 NGO health facility 4110 Static clinic 4120 Satellite clinic 4200 Country-specific NGOs 4201 CSI 4900 Other NGO 5000 RELIGIOUS/MISSION 5100 Religious hospital/clinic 5110 Religious hospital 5111 Religious referral/specialty hospital 5112 Religious district hospital 5200 Religious health center/dispensary 5210 Religious health center 5220 Religious dispensary 9995 Other 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) 2150 University hospital 2160 Military hospital 3111 Private university hospital 3120 Private clinic 3121 Private GP clinic 3122 Private specialist clinic Postpartum care Variables -- TOPICS Place for respondent's postpartum health check (fourth to last birth) 1000 HOME 1100 Respondent's home 1200 Nurse's home 1300 TBA's home 1900 Other home 2000 PUBLIC SECTOR 2100 Government hospital 2110 National/central hospital 2120 Provincial/regional hospital 2130 Urban hospital 2140 District/rural hospital 2141 District hospital 2142 Rural hospital 2200 Government health center 2210 Referral health center 2220 Community health center 2230 Urban health center 2240 Rural health center 2250 Family welfare center 2300 Government outreach 2310 Government health post 2311 Village health post 2320 Government mobile clinic 2400 Government maternal and child health (MCH) center 2500 Government pharmacy/dispensary 2900 Other public sector 2901 Health station/clinic 2902 Health office 2903 Community clinic 3000 PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR 3100 Private hospital/clinic 3110 Private hospital 3200 Private doctor 3210 Qualified doctor 3220 Unqualified doctor 3300 Private health center 3400 Private pharmacy/dispensary 3500 Private maternity home 3600 Private mobile clinic 3900 Other private medical sector 3901 Traditional birth attendant 4000 NGO FACILITY 4100 NGO health facility 4110 Static clinic 4120 Satellite clinic 4200 Country-specific NGOs 4201 CSI 4900 Other NGO 5000 RELIGIOUS/MISSION 5100 Religious hospital/clinic 5110 Religious hospital 5111 Religious referral/specialty hospital 5112 Religious district hospital 5200 Religious health center/dispensary 5210 Religious health center 5220 Religious dispensary 9995 Other 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) 2150 University hospital 2160 Military hospital 3111 Private university hospital 3120 Private clinic 3121 Private GP clinic 3122 Private specialist clinic Postpartum care Variables -- TOPICS Place for respondent's postpartum health check (fifth to last birth) 1000 HOME 1100 Respondent's home 1200 Nurse's home 1300 TBA's home 1900 Other home 2000 PUBLIC SECTOR 2100 Government hospital 2110 National/central hospital 2120 Provincial/regional hospital 2130 Urban hospital 2140 District/rural hospital 2141 District hospital 2142 Rural hospital 2200 Government health center 2210 Referral health center 2220 Community health center 2230 Urban health center 2240 Rural health center 2250 Family welfare center 2300 Government outreach 2310 Government health post 2311 Village health post 2320 Government mobile clinic 2400 Government maternal and child health (MCH) center 2500 Government pharmacy/dispensary 2900 Other public sector 2901 Health station/clinic 2902 Health office 2903 Community clinic 3000 PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR 3100 Private hospital/clinic 3110 Private hospital 3200 Private doctor 3210 Qualified doctor 3220 Unqualified doctor 3300 Private health center 3400 Private pharmacy/dispensary 3500 Private maternity home 3600 Private mobile clinic 3900 Other private medical sector 3901 Traditional birth attendant 4000 NGO FACILITY 4100 NGO health facility 4110 Static clinic 4120 Satellite clinic 4200 Country-specific NGOs 4201 CSI 4900 Other NGO 5000 RELIGIOUS/MISSION 5100 Religious hospital/clinic 5110 Religious hospital 5111 Religious referral/specialty hospital 5112 Religious district hospital 5200 Religious health center/dispensary 5210 Religious health center 5220 Religious dispensary 9995 Other 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) 2150 University hospital 2160 Military hospital 3111 Private university hospital 3120 Private clinic 3121 Private GP clinic 3122 Private specialist clinic Postpartum care Variables -- TOPICS Place for respondent's postpartum health check (sixth to last birth) 1000 HOME 1100 Respondent's home 1200 Nurse's home 1300 TBA's home 1900 Other home 2000 PUBLIC SECTOR 2100 Government hospital 2110 National/central hospital 2120 Provincial/regional hospital 2130 Urban hospital 2140 District/rural hospital 2141 District hospital 2142 Rural hospital 2200 Government health center 2210 Referral health center 2220 Community health center 2230 Urban health center 2240 Rural health center 2250 Family welfare center 2300 Government outreach 2310 Government health post 2311 Village health post 2320 Government mobile clinic 2400 Government maternal and child health (MCH) center 2500 Government pharmacy/dispensary 2900 Other public sector 2901 Health station/clinic 2902 Health office 2903 Community clinic 3000 PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR 3100 Private hospital/clinic 3110 Private hospital 3200 Private doctor 3210 Qualified doctor 3220 Unqualified doctor 3300 Private health center 3400 Private pharmacy/dispensary 3500 Private maternity home 3600 Private mobile clinic 3900 Other private medical sector 3901 Traditional birth attendant 4000 NGO FACILITY 4100 NGO health facility 4110 Static clinic 4120 Satellite clinic 4200 Country-specific NGOs 4201 CSI 4900 Other NGO 5000 RELIGIOUS/MISSION 5100 Religious hospital/clinic 5110 Religious hospital 5111 Religious referral/specialty hospital 5112 Religious district hospital 5200 Religious health center/dispensary 5210 Religious health center 5220 Religious dispensary 9995 Other 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) 2150 University hospital 2160 Military hospital 3111 Private university hospital 3120 Private clinic 3121 Private GP clinic 3122 Private specialist clinic Postpartum care Variables -- TOPICS Received Vitamin A dose in first 2 months after delivery 433. In the first one month after delivery, did you receive a vitamin A dose like this? SHOW CAPSULE. [Last Birth Only] YES 1 NO 2 For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, PPVITA_ALL (M54_x) indicates whether they received a vitamin A dose in first 2 months after delivery. PPVITA_ALL consists of a set of up to six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (PPVITA_01) up to, potentially, the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., PPVITA_02, PPVITA_03, PPVITA_04, PPVITA_05, and PPVITA_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If PPVITA_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For most surveys, this information was collected for only the most recent birth (PPVITA_01). Surveys in which the data were collected for additional births are noted in the comparability section. 1 PPVITA_ALL available Postpartum care Variables -- TOPICS Received Vitamin A dose in first 2 months after delivery (last birth) 433. In the first one month after delivery, did you receive a vitamin A dose like this? SHOW CAPSULE. [Last Birth Only] YES 1 NO 2 For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, PPVITA_01 (M54_1) indicates whether they received a vitamin A dose in first 2 months after delivery (for the last birth). 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Postpartum care Variables -- TOPICS Received Vitamin A dose in first 2 months after delivery (second to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Postpartum care Variables -- TOPICS Received Vitamin A dose in first 2 months after delivery (third to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Postpartum care Variables -- TOPICS Received Vitamin A dose in first 2 months after delivery (fourth to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Postpartum care Variables -- TOPICS Received Vitamin A dose in first 2 months after delivery (fifth to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Postpartum care Variables -- TOPICS Received Vitamin A dose in first 2 months after delivery (sixth to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Postpartum care Variables -- TOPICS Received prenatal care 407. Did you see anyone for antenatal care for this pregnancy? IF YES: Whom did you see? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE OF PERSON AND RECORD ALL PERSONS SEEN. [Last Birth Only] HEALTH PROFESSIONAL DOCTOR A CLINICAL OFFICER B NURSE/MIDWIFE C OTHER PERSON TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT D OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO ONE Y (GO TO 414B) For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANCARE_ALL indicates whether the woman received antenatal care. ANCARE_ALL variables are the inverse of the ANCARENONE_ALL (M2N_X) variables. ANCARE_ALL consists of a set of up to six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (ANCARE_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., ANCARE_02, ANCARE_03, ANCARE_04, ANCARE_05, and ANCARE_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If ANCARE_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. 1 ANCARE_ALL available Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Received prenatal care (last birth) 407. Did you see anyone for antenatal care for this pregnancy? IF YES: Whom did you see? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE OF PERSON AND RECORD ALL PERSONS SEEN. [Last Birth Only] HEALTH PROFESSIONAL DOCTOR A CLINICAL OFFICER B NURSE/MIDWIFE C OTHER PERSON TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT D OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO ONE Y (GO TO 414B) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Received prenatal care (second to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Received prenatal care (third to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Received prenatal care (fourth to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Received prenatal care (fifth to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Received prenatal care (sixth to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Timing of first antenatal visit for the pregnancy: Months 408. How many months pregnant were you when you first received antenatal care for this pregnancy? [Last Birth Only] MONTHS ___ DON'T KNOW 98 For women who gave birth in the last three to five years and saw someone for antenatal care (ANCARE_ALL), ANVISMO_ALL (M13_x) reports the timing of the first antenatal visit, in months from the start of the pregnancy. Women who did not see anyone for antenatal care during the pregnancy are coded 0. ANVISMO_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (ANVISMO_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., ANVISMO_02, ANVISMO_03, ANVISMO_04, ANVISMO_05, and ANVISMO_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If ANVISMO_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For many surveys, particularly those taken after 2000, this information was collected for only the most recent birth (ANVISMO_01) and, in some cases, the second-most-recent birth (ANVISMO_02). Surveys in which the data were collected for only the most recent birth(s) are noted in the comparability section. For other surveys, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period; exceptions in which data were collected on only the most recent birth(s) are noted in the comparability section. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then ANVISMO_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. 1 ANVISMO_ALL available Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Timing of first antenatal visit for the pregnancy: Months (last birth) 408. How many months pregnant were you when you first received antenatal care for this pregnancy? [Last Birth Only] MONTHS ___ DON'T KNOW 98 See ANVISMO_ALL. 00 Less than 1 month pregnant 01 1 month 02 2 months 03 3 months 04 4 months 05 5 months 06 6 months 07 7 months 08 8 months 09 9 months 10 10 months 11 11 months 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Timing of first antenatal visit for the pregnancy: Months (second to last birth) 00 Less than 1 month pregnant 01 1 month 02 2 months 03 3 months 04 4 months 05 5 months 06 6 months 07 7 months 08 8 months 09 9 months 10 10 months 11 11 months 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Timing of first antenatal visit for the pregnancy: Months (third to last birth) 00 Less than 1 month pregnant 01 1 month 02 2 months 03 3 months 04 4 months 05 5 months 06 6 months 07 7 months 08 8 months 09 9 months 10 10 months 11 11 months 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Timing of first antenatal visit for the pregnancy: Months (fourth to last birth) 00 Less than 1 month pregnant 01 1 month 02 2 months 03 3 months 04 4 months 05 5 months 06 6 months 07 7 months 08 8 months 09 9 months 10 10 months 11 11 months 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Timing of first antenatal visit for the pregnancy: Months (fifth to last birth) 00 Less than 1 month pregnant 01 1 month 02 2 months 03 3 months 04 4 months 05 5 months 06 6 months 07 7 months 08 8 months 09 9 months 10 10 months 11 11 months 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Timing of first antenatal visit for the pregnancy: Months (sixth to last birth) 00 Less than 1 month pregnant 01 1 month 02 2 months 03 3 months 04 4 months 05 5 months 06 6 months 07 7 months 08 8 months 09 9 months 10 10 months 11 11 months 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Number of antenatal visits during the pregnancy 409. How many times did you receive antenatal care during this pregnancy? [Last Birth Only] NO. OF TIMES ___ DON'T KNOW 98 For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANVISNO_ALL (M14_x) reports the number of antenatal visits. Women who did not see anyone for antenatal care during the pregnancy are coded 0. ANVISNO_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (ANVISNO_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., ANVISNO_02, ANVISNO_03, ANVISNO_04, ANVISNO_05, and ANVISNO_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If ANVISNO_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For many surveys, particularly those taken after 2000, this information was collected for only the most recent birth (ANVISNO_01) and, in some cases, the second-most-recent birth (ANVISNO_02). Surveys in which the data were collected for only the most recent birth are noted in the comparability section. For other surveys, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period; exceptions in which data were collected on only the most recent birth(s) are noted in the comparability section. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then ANVISNO_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. 1 ANVISNO_ALL available Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Number of antenatal visits during the pregnancy (last birth) 409. How many times did you receive antenatal care during this pregnancy? [Last Birth Only] NO. OF TIMES ___ DON'T KNOW 98 See ANVISNO_ALL. 90 90 89 89 88 88 87 87 86 86 84 84 85 85 83 83 81 81 82 82 79 79 80 80 78 78 77 77 76 76 74 74 75 75 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Number of antenatal visits during the pregnancy (second to last birth) 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Number of antenatal visits during the pregnancy (third to last birth) 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Number of antenatal visits during the pregnancy (fourth to last birth) 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Number of antenatal visits during the pregnancy (fifth to last birth) 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Number of antenatal visits during the pregnancy (sixth to last birth) 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Topcoded number of antenatal visits 409. How many times did you receive antenatal care during this pregnancy? [Last Birth Only] NO. OF TIMES ___ DON'T KNOW 98 For women who gave birth in the three to five years before the survey, ANVISNOTOP20_ALL reports the number of antenatal visits, topcoded at 20+ visits. Women who did not see anyone for antenatal care during the pregnancy are coded 0. The related variables for ANVISNO_ALL supply the same material without imposing a consistent topcode. ANVISNOTOP20_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (ANVISNOTOP20_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., ANVISNOTOP20_02, ANVISNOTOP20_03, ANVISNOTOP20_04, ANVISNOTOP20_05, and ANVISNOTOP20_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If ANVISNOTOP20_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For many surveys, particularly those taken after 2000, this information was collected for only the most recent birth (ANVISNOTOP20_01) and, in some cases, the second-most-recent birth (ANVISNOTOP20_02). Surveys in which the data were collected for only the most recent birth are noted in the comparability section. For other surveys, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period; exceptions in which data were collected on only the most recent birth(s) are noted in the comparability section. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then ANVISNOTOP20_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. 1 ANVISNOTOP20_ALL available Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Number of antenatal visits during the pregnancy, topcoded at 20 (last birth) 409. How many times did you receive antenatal care during this pregnancy? [Last Birth Only] NO. OF TIMES ___ DON'T KNOW 98 See ANVISNOTOP20_ALL. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Topcoded number of antenatal visits (second to last birth) 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Topcoded number of antenatal visits (third to last birth) 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Topcoded number of antenatal visits (fourth to last birth) 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Topcoded number of antenatal visits (fifth to last birth) 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Topcoded number of antenatal visits (sixth to last birth) 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Month in pregnancy of last antenatal visit 411. How many months pregnant were you the last time you received antenatal care? [Last Birth Only] MONTHS ___ DON'T KNOW 98 For women who gave birth in the last three to five years and who saw someone for antenatal care, ANVISMOLAST_ALL (M41_x) reports the timing of the last antenatal visit, in months from the start of the pregnancy. ANVISMOLAST_ALL consists of separate variables, covering the most recent birth (ANVISMOLAST_01) and, in some cases, additional births, up to, potentially, the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., ANVISMOLAST_02, ANVISMOLAST_03, ANVISMOLAST_04, ANVISMOLAST_05, and ANVISMOLAST_6). For most surveys, this information on the month of the last antenatal visit for a pregnancy was collected for only the most recent birth; exceptions are noted in the comparability section. 1 ANVISMOLAST_ALL available Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Month in pregnancy of last antenatal visit (last birth) 411. How many months pregnant were you the last time you received antenatal care? [Last Birth Only] MONTHS ___ DON'T KNOW 98 See ANVISMOLAST_ALL. 00 0 months 01 1 month 02 2 months 03 3 months 04 4 months 05 5 months 06 6 months 07 7 months 08 8 months 09 9 months 10 10 months 11 11 months 12 12 months 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) 13 13 months Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Month in pregnancy of last antenatal visit (second to last birth) 00 0 months 01 1 month 02 2 months 03 3 months 04 4 months 05 5 months 06 6 months 07 7 months 08 8 months 09 9 months 10 10 months 11 11 months 12 12 months 13 13 months 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Month in pregnancy of last antenatal visit (third to last birth) 00 0 months 01 1 month 02 2 months 03 3 months 04 4 months 05 5 months 06 6 months 07 7 months 08 8 months 09 9 months 10 10 months 11 11 months 12 12 months 13 13 months 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Month in pregnancy of last antenatal visit (fourth to last birth) 00 0 months 01 1 month 02 2 months 03 3 months 04 4 months 05 5 months 06 6 months 07 7 months 08 8 months 09 9 months 10 10 months 11 11 months 12 12 months 13 13 months 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Month in pregnancy of last antenatal visit (fifth to last birth) 00 0 months 01 1 month 02 2 months 03 3 months 04 4 months 05 5 months 06 6 months 07 7 months 08 8 months 09 9 months 10 10 months 11 11 months 12 12 months 13 13 months 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Antenatal care received: Blood sample taken 412. During this pregnancy, were any of the following done at least once? Were you weighed? Was your height measured? Was your blood pressure measured? Did you give a urine sample? Did you give a blood sample? [Last Birth Only] WEIGHT YES 1 NO 2 HEIGHT YES 1 NO 2 BLOOD PRESSURE YES 1 NO 2 URINE SAMPLE YES 1 NO 2 BLOOD SAMPLE YES 1 NO 2 For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANCAREBLD_ALL (M42E_x) indicates whether a blood sample was taken at least once during antenatal care. ANCAREBLD_ALL consists of separate variables, covering the most recent birth (ANCAREBLD_01) and, in some cases, additional births, up to, potentially, the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., ANCAREBLD_02, ANCAREBLD_03, ANCAREBLD_04, ANCAREBLD_05, and ANCAREBLD_06). For most surveys, this information on taking a blood sample during the pregnancy was collected for only the most recent birth; exceptions are noted in the comparability section. 1 ANCAREBLD_ALL available Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Antenatal care received: Blood sample taken (last birth) 412. During this pregnancy, were any of the following done at least once? Were you weighed? Was your height measured? Was your blood pressure measured? Did you give a urine sample? Did you give a blood sample? [Last Birth Only] WEIGHT YES 1 NO 2 HEIGHT YES 1 NO 2 BLOOD PRESSURE YES 1 NO 2 URINE SAMPLE YES 1 NO 2 BLOOD SAMPLE YES 1 NO 2 For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANCAREBLD_01 (M42E_1) indicates whether a blood sample was taken at least once during antenatal care (for the last birth). 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 7 Don't know Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Antenatal care received: Blood sample taken (second to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Antenatal care received: Blood sample taken (third to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Antenatal care received: Blood sample taken (fourth to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Antenatal care received: Blood sample taken (fifth to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Antenatal care received: Blood sample taken (sixth to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Antenatal care received: Blood pressure taken 412. During this pregnancy, were any of the following done at least once? Were you weighed? Was your height measured? Was your blood pressure measured? Did you give a urine sample? Did you give a blood sample? [Last Birth Only] WEIGHT YES 1 NO 2 HEIGHT YES 1 NO 2 BLOOD PRESSURE YES 1 NO 2 URINE SAMPLE YES 1 NO 2 BLOOD SAMPLE YES 1 NO 2 For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANCAREBP_ALL (M42C_x) indicates whether blood pressure was taken at least once during antenatal care. ANCAREBP_ALL consists of separate variables, covering the most recent birth (ANCAREBP_01) and, in some cases, additional births, up to, potentially, the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., ANCAREBP_02, ANCAREBP_03, ANCAREBP_04, ANCAREBP_05, and ANCAREBP_6). For most surveys, this information on checking blood pressure during pregnancy was collected for only the most recent birth; exceptions are noted in the comparability section. 1 ANCAREBP_ALL available Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Antenatal care received: Blood pressure taken (last birth) 412. During this pregnancy, were any of the following done at least once? Were you weighed? Was your height measured? Was your blood pressure measured? Did you give a urine sample? Did you give a blood sample? [Last Birth Only] WEIGHT YES 1 NO 2 HEIGHT YES 1 NO 2 BLOOD PRESSURE YES 1 NO 2 URINE SAMPLE YES 1 NO 2 BLOOD SAMPLE YES 1 NO 2 For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANCAREBP_01 (M42C_1) indicates whether blood pressure was taken at least once during antenatal care (for the last birth). 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 7 Don't know Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Antenatal care received: Blood pressure taken (second to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Antenatal care received: Blood pressure taken (third to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Antenatal care received: Blood pressure taken (fourth to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Antenatal care received: Blood pressure taken (fifth to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Antenatal care received: Blood pressure taken (sixth to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Antenatal care received: Height measured 412. During this pregnancy, were any of the following done at least once? Were you weighed? Was your height measured? Was your blood pressure measured? Did you give a urine sample? Did you give a blood sample? [Last Birth Only] WEIGHT YES 1 NO 2 HEIGHT YES 1 NO 2 BLOOD PRESSURE YES 1 NO 2 URINE SAMPLE YES 1 NO 2 BLOOD SAMPLE YES 1 NO 2 For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANCAREHT_ALL (M42B_x) indicates whether her height was measured at least once during antenatal care. ANCAREHT_ALL consists of separate variables, covering the most recent birth (ANCAREHT_01) and, in some cases, additional births, up to, potentially, the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., ANCAREHT_02, ANCAREHT_03, ANCAREHT_04, ANCAREHT_05, and ANCAREHT_06). For most surveys, this information on measuring height during pregnancy was collected for only the most recent birth; exceptions are noted in the comparability section. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Antenatal care received: Height measured (last birth) 412. During this pregnancy, were any of the following done at least once? Were you weighed? Was your height measured? Was your blood pressure measured? Did you give a urine sample? Did you give a blood sample? [Last Birth Only] WEIGHT YES 1 NO 2 HEIGHT YES 1 NO 2 BLOOD PRESSURE YES 1 NO 2 URINE SAMPLE YES 1 NO 2 BLOOD SAMPLE YES 1 NO 2 For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANCAREHT_01 (M42B_1) indicates whether her height was measured at least once during antenatal care (for the last birth). 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Antenatal care received: Height measured (second to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Antenatal care received: Height measured (third to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Antenatal care received: Height measured (fourth to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Antenatal care received: Height measured (fifth to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Antenatal care received: Height measured (sixth to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Antenatal care received: Urine sample taken 412. During this pregnancy, were any of the following done at least once? Were you weighed? Was your height measured? Was your blood pressure measured? Did you give a urine sample? Did you give a blood sample? [Last Birth Only] WEIGHT YES 1 NO 2 HEIGHT YES 1 NO 2 BLOOD PRESSURE YES 1 NO 2 URINE SAMPLE YES 1 NO 2 BLOOD SAMPLE YES 1 NO 2 For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANCAREUR_ALL (M42D_x) indicates whether a urine sample was taken at least once during antenatal care. ANCAREUR_ALL consists of a set of up to six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (ANCAREUR_01) up to, potentially, the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., ANCAREUR_02, ANCAREUR_03, ANCAREUR_04, ANCAREUR_05, and ANCAREUR_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If ANCAREUR_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For most surveys, this information on taking a urine sample during pregnancy was collected for only the most recent birth (ANCAREUR_01). Surveys in which the data were collected for additional births are noted in the comparability section. 1 ANCAREUR_ALL available Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Antenatal care received: Urine sample taken (last birth) 412. During this pregnancy, were any of the following done at least once? Were you weighed? Was your height measured? Was your blood pressure measured? Did you give a urine sample? Did you give a blood sample? [Last Birth Only] WEIGHT YES 1 NO 2 HEIGHT YES 1 NO 2 BLOOD PRESSURE YES 1 NO 2 URINE SAMPLE YES 1 NO 2 BLOOD SAMPLE YES 1 NO 2 For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANCAREUR_01 (M42D_1) indicates whether a urine sample was taken at least once during antenatal care (for the last birth). 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 7 Don't know Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Antenatal care received: Urine sample taken (second to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Antenatal care received: Urine sample taken (third to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Antenatal care received: Urine sample taken (fourth to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Antenatal care received: Urine sample taken (fifth to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Antenatal care received: Urine sample taken (sixth to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Antenatal care received: Weighed 412. During this pregnancy, were any of the following done at least once? Were you weighed? Was your height measured? Was your blood pressure measured? Did you give a urine sample? Did you give a blood sample? [Last Birth Only] WEIGHT YES 1 NO 2 HEIGHT YES 1 NO 2 BLOOD PRESSURE YES 1 NO 2 URINE SAMPLE YES 1 NO 2 BLOOD SAMPLE YES 1 NO 2 For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANCAREWT_ALL (M42A_x) indicates whether the respondent was weighed at least once during antenatal care. ANCAREWT_ALL consists of a set of up to six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (ANCAREWT_01) up to, potentially, the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., ANCAREWT_02, ANCAREWT_03, ANCAREWT_04, ANCAREWT_05, and ANCAREWT_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If ANCAREWT_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For most surveys, this information on weighing the pregnant woman was collected for only the most recent birth (ANCAREWT_01). Surveys in which the data were collected for additional births are noted in the comparability section. 1 ANCAREWT_ALL available Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Antenatal care received: Weighed (last birth) 412. During this pregnancy, were any of the following done at least once? Were you weighed? Was your height measured? Was your blood pressure measured? Did you give a urine sample? Did you give a blood sample? [Last Birth Only] WEIGHT YES 1 NO 2 HEIGHT YES 1 NO 2 BLOOD PRESSURE YES 1 NO 2 URINE SAMPLE YES 1 NO 2 BLOOD SAMPLE YES 1 NO 2 For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANCAREWT_01 (M42A_1) indicates whether the respondent was weighed at least once during antenatal care (for the last birth). 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Antenatal care received: Weighed (second to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Antenatal care received: Weighed (third to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Antenatal care received: Weighed (fourth to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Antenatal care received: Weighed (fifth to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Antenatal care received: Weighed (sixth to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Antenatal care received: AIDS testing offered (last birth) 412A. During this pregnancy, were you offered counseling and testing for the virus that causes AIDS? [Last Birth Only] YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 For women who gave birth in the last 5 years and received antenatal care for their last birth, ANCAIDSTEST_01 indicates whether the woman was offered an HIV/AIDS test during an antenatal care visit. For a comparable variable, see AIDTANOFFER. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Doctor gave prenatal care 407. Did you see anyone for antenatal care for this pregnancy? IF YES: Whom did you see? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE OF PERSON AND RECORD ALL PERSONS SEEN. [Last Birth Only] HEALTH PROFESSIONAL DOCTOR A CLINICAL OFFICER B NURSE/MIDWIFE C OTHER PERSON TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT D OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO ONE Y (GO TO 414B) For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANCAREDOC_ALL (M2A_x) indicates whether a doctor gave antenatal care. Women could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider. ANCAREDOC_ALL consists of a set of up to six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (ANCAREDOC_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., ANCAREDOC_02, ANCAREDOC_03, ANCAREDOC_04, ANCAREDOC_05, and ANCAREDOC_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If ANCAREDOC_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For many surveys, particularly those taken after 2000, this information on prenatal care from a doctor was collected for only the most recent birth (ANCAREDOC_01) and, in some cases, the second-most-recent birth (ANCAREDOC_02). Surveys in which the data were collected for only the most recent births are noted in the comparability section. For other surveys, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period; exceptions in which data were collected on only the most recent birth(s) are noted in the comparability section. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then ANCAREDOC_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. 1 ANCAREDOC_ALL available Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Doctor gave prenatal care (last birth) 407. Did you see anyone for antenatal care for this pregnancy? IF YES: Whom did you see? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE OF PERSON AND RECORD ALL PERSONS SEEN. [Last Birth Only] HEALTH PROFESSIONAL DOCTOR A CLINICAL OFFICER B NURSE/MIDWIFE C OTHER PERSON TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT D OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO ONE Y (GO TO 414B) For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANCAREDOC_01 (M2A_1) indicates whether a doctor gave antenatal care (for the last birth). Women could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Doctor gave prenatal care (second to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Doctor gave prenatal care (third to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Doctor gave prenatal care (fourth to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Doctor gave prenatal care (fifth to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Doctor gave prenatal care (sixth to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Nurse/midwife gave prenatal care 407. Did you see anyone for antenatal care for this pregnancy? IF YES: Whom did you see? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE OF PERSON AND RECORD ALL PERSONS SEEN. [Last Birth Only] HEALTH PROFESSIONAL DOCTOR A CLINICAL OFFICER B NURSE/MIDWIFE C OTHER PERSON TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT D OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO ONE Y (GO TO 414B) For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANCARENURM_ALL (M2B_x) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported that a nurse or midwife (categories combined or not distinguished) gave antenatal care. ANCARENURM_ALL consists of a set of up to six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (ANCARENURM_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., ANCARENURM_02, ANCARENURM_03, ANCARENURM_04, ANCARENURM_05, and ANCARENURM_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If ANCARENURM_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For many surveys, particularly those taken after 2000, this information was collected for only the most recent birth (ANCARENURM_01) and, in a few cases, the second-most-recent birth (ANCARENURM_02). Surveys in which the data were collected for only the most recent births are noted in the comparability section. For other surveys, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period; exceptions in which data were collected on only the most recent birth(s) are noted in the comparability section. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then ANCARENURM_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. Some samples in the "ANCARE" series, such as ANCARENURM_ALL, include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include separate response categories for nurse and midwife that could be combined to create the more comprehensive response category in ANCARENURM_ALL. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories included in this variable for relevant samples. 1 ANCARENURM_ALL available Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Nurse/midwife gave prenatal care (last birth) 407. Did you see anyone for antenatal care for this pregnancy? IF YES: Whom did you see? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE OF PERSON AND RECORD ALL PERSONS SEEN. [Last Birth Only] HEALTH PROFESSIONAL DOCTOR A CLINICAL OFFICER B NURSE/MIDWIFE C OTHER PERSON TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT D OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO ONE Y (GO TO 414B) For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANCARENURM_01 (M2B_1) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported that a nurse or midwife (categories combined or not distinguished) gave antenatal care (for the last birth). Some samples in the "ANCARE" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include separate response categories for nurse and midwife that could be combined to create the more comprehensive response category in ANCARENURM. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories included in this variable for relevant samples. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Nurse/midwife gave prenatal care (second to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (don't know) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Nurse/midwife gave prenatal care (third to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (don't know) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Nurse/midwife gave prenatal care (fourth to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (don't know) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Nurse/midwife gave prenatal care (fifth to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (don't know) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Nurse/midwife gave prenatal care (sixth to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (don't know) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Traditional birth attendant gave prenatal care 407. Did you see anyone for antenatal care for this pregnancy? IF YES: Whom did you see? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE OF PERSON AND RECORD ALL PERSONS SEEN. [Last Birth Only] HEALTH PROFESSIONAL DOCTOR A CLINICAL OFFICER B NURSE/MIDWIFE C OTHER PERSON TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT D OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO ONE Y (GO TO 414B) For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANCARETBA_ALL (M2G_x) indicates whether a traditional birth attendant gave antenatal care. Women could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider. ANCARETBA_ALL consists of a set of up to six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (ANCARETBA_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., ANCARETBA_02, ANCARETBA_03, ANCARETBA_04, ANCARETBA_05, and ANCARETBA_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If ANCARETBA_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For many surveys, particularly those taken after 2000, this information on prenatal care from a traditional birth attendant was collected for only the most recent birth (ANCARETBA_01) and, in some cases, the second-most-recent birth (ANCARETBA_02). Surveys in which the data were collected for only the most recent births are noted in the comparability section. For other surveys, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period; exceptions in which data were collected on only the most recent birth(s) are noted in the comparability section. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then ANCARETBA_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. 1 ANCARETBA_ALL available Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Traditional birth attendant gave prenatal care (last birth) 407. Did you see anyone for antenatal care for this pregnancy? IF YES: Whom did you see? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE OF PERSON AND RECORD ALL PERSONS SEEN. [Last Birth Only] HEALTH PROFESSIONAL DOCTOR A CLINICAL OFFICER B NURSE/MIDWIFE C OTHER PERSON TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT D OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO ONE Y (GO TO 414B) For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANCARETBA_01 (M2G_1) indicates whether a traditional birth attendant gave antenatal care (for the last birth). Wording for this response category varied across samples. See Comparability. Women could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Traditional birth attendant gave prenatal care (second to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Traditional birth attendant gave prenatal care (third to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Traditional birth attendant gave prenatal care (fourth to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Traditional birth attendant gave prenatal care (fifth to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Traditional birth attendant gave prenatal care (sixth to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Other person gave prenatal care 407. Did you see anyone for antenatal care for this pregnancy? IF YES: Whom did you see? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE OF PERSON AND RECORD ALL PERSONS SEEN. [Last Birth Only] HEALTH PROFESSIONAL DOCTOR A CLINICAL OFFICER B NURSE/MIDWIFE C OTHER PERSON TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT D OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO ONE Y (GO TO 414B) For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANCAREOTH_ALL (M2K_x) indicates whether some other type of person gave antenatal care. The meaning of "other" depends on the types of providers of antenatal care specified in a given survey. Women could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider. ANCAREOTH_ALL consists of a set of up to six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (ANCAREOTH_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., ANCAREOTH_02, ANCAREOTH_03, ANCAREOTH_04, ANCAREOTH_05, and ANCAREOTH_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If ANCAREOTH_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For many surveys, particularly those taken after 2000, this information on prenatal care from some other person was collected for only the most recent birth (ANCAREOTH_01) and, in some cases, the second-most-recent birth (ANCAREOTH_02). Surveys in which the data were collected for only the most recent births are noted in the comparability section. For other surveys, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period; exceptions in which data were collected on only the most recent birth(s) are noted in the comparability section. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then ANCAREOTH_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. 1 ANCAREOTH_ALL available Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Other person gave prenatal care (last birth) 407. Did you see anyone for antenatal care for this pregnancy? IF YES: Whom did you see? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE OF PERSON AND RECORD ALL PERSONS SEEN. [Last Birth Only] HEALTH PROFESSIONAL DOCTOR A CLINICAL OFFICER B NURSE/MIDWIFE C OTHER PERSON TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT D OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO ONE Y (GO TO 414B) For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANCAREOTH_01 (M2K_1) indicates whether some other person gave antenatal care (for the last birth). The meaning of "other" must be interpreted relative to the specific categories included in a given sample. Women could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Other person gave prenatal care (second to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Other person gave prenatal care (third to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Other person gave prenatal care (fourth to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Other person gave prenatal care (fifth to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Other person gave prenatal care (sixth to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Received no prenatal care 407. Did you see anyone for antenatal care for this pregnancy? IF YES: Whom did you see? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE OF PERSON AND RECORD ALL PERSONS SEEN. [Last Birth Only] HEALTH PROFESSIONAL DOCTOR A CLINICAL OFFICER B NURSE/MIDWIFE C OTHER PERSON TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT D OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO ONE Y (GO TO 414B) For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANCARENONE_ALL (M2N_x) indicates whether no one gave antenatal care. The structure of the question varied across samples. See Comparability. ANCARENONE_ALL consists of a set of up to six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (ANCARENONE_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., ANCARENONE_02, ANCARENONE_03, ANCARENONE_04, ANCARENONE_05, and ANCAaRENONE_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If ANCARENONE_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For many surveys, particularly those taken after 2000, this information was collected for only the most recent birth (ANCARENONE_01) and, in some cases, the second-most-recent birth (ANCARENONE_02). Surveys in which the data were collected for only the most recent birth are noted in the comparability section. For other surveys, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period; exceptions in which data were collected on only the most recent birth(s) are noted in the comparability section. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then ANCARENONE_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. 1 ANCARENONE_ALL available Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Received no prenatal care (last birth) 407. Did you see anyone for antenatal care for this pregnancy? IF YES: Whom did you see? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE OF PERSON AND RECORD ALL PERSONS SEEN. [Last Birth Only] HEALTH PROFESSIONAL DOCTOR A CLINICAL OFFICER B NURSE/MIDWIFE C OTHER PERSON TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT D OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO ONE Y (GO TO 414B) For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANCARENONE_01 (M2N_1) indicates whether no one gave antenatal care (for the last birth). The structure of the question varied across samples. See Comparability. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Received no prenatal care (second to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Received no prenatal care (third to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Received no prenatal care (fourth to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Received no prenatal care (fifth to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Received no prenatal care (sixth to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Tetanus injection before birth 416. During this pregnancy, how many times did you get this injection? [Last Birth Only] TIMES ____ DON'T KNOW 8 For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANTETNUS_ALL indicates whether tetanus (toxicoid) injections were given during the pregnancy to avoid convulsions after birth. ANTETNUS_ALL consists of a set of up to six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (ANTETNUS_01) up to, potentially, the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., ANTETNUS_02, ANTETNUS_03, ANTETNUS_04, ANTETNUS_05, and ANTETNUS_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If ANTETNUS_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For many surveys, particularly those taken after 2000, this information on receipt of tetanus injections during pregnancy was collected for only the most recent birth (ANTETNUS_01) and, in some cases, the second-most-recent birth (ANTETNUS_02). Surveys in which the data were collected for only the most recent births are noted in the comparability section. For other surveys, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period; exceptions in which data were collected on only the most recent birth(s) are noted in the comparability section. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then ANTETNUS_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. 1 ANTETNUS_ALL available Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Tetanus injection before birth (last birth) 416. During this pregnancy, how many times did you get this injection? [Last Birth Only] TIMES ____ DON'T KNOW 8 For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANTETNUS_01 indicates whether tetanus (toxicoid) injections were given during the pregnancy to avoid convulsions after birth (for the last birth). 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Tetanus injection before birth (second to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Tetanus injection before birth (third to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Tetanus injection before birth (fourth to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Tetanus injection before birth (fifth to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Tetanus injection before birth (sixth to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Number of tetanus injections during pregnancy 416. During this pregnancy, how many times did you get this injection? [Last Birth Only] TIMES ____ DON'T KNOW 8 For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANTETNUSNO_ALL (M1_x) indicates whether, and how many, tetanus (toxicoid) injections were given during the pregnancy to avoid convulsions after birth (for the last birth). For a similar variable that only reports whether a tetanus injection was received, see ANTETNUS_ALL. ANTETNUSNO_ALL consists of a set of up to six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (ANTETNUSNO_01) up to, potentially, the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., ANTETNUSNO_02, ANTETNUSNO_03, ANTETNUSNO_04, ANTETNUSNO_05, and ANTETNUSNO_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If ANTETNUSNO_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For many surveys, particularly those taken after 2000, this information was collected for only the most recent birth (ANTETNUSNO_01) and, in some cases, the second-most-recent birth (ANTETNUSNO_02). Surveys in which the data were collected for only the most recent births are noted in the comparability section. For other surveys, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period; exceptions in which data were collected on only the most recent birth(s) are noted in the comparability section. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then ANTETNUSNO_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. 1 ANTETNUSNO_ALL available Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Number of tetanus injections before birth (last birth) 416. During this pregnancy, how many times did you get this injection? [Last Birth Only] TIMES ____ DON'T KNOW 8 See ANTETNUSNO_ALL. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Number of tetanus injections during pregnancy (second to last birth) 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Number of tetanus injections during pregnancy (third to last birth) 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Number of tetanus injections during pregnancy (fourth to last birth) 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Number of tetanus injections during pregnancy (fifth to last birth) 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Number of tetanus injections during pregnancy (sixth to last birth) 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Took no drug for malaria during pregnancy (last birth) 421. During this pregnancy, did you take any drugs to prevent you from getting malaria? [Last Birth Only] YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 423) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 423) For women who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey, ANMALNONE_01 (M49Y_1) indicates whether she took no antimalarial drug while pregnant (for the last birth). 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Took SP/Fansidar for malaria during pregnancy (last birth) 422. What drugs did you take? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF TYPE OF DRUG IS NOT DETERMINED, SHOW TYPICAL ANTI-MALARIAL DRUGS TO RESPONDENT. [Last Birth Only] CHLOROQUINE A FANSIDAR B OTHER (SPECIFY) _________ X DON'T KNOW Z For women who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey, ANMALSP_01 (M49A_1) indicates whether she took the antimalarial drug sulfadoxine/pyrimethamine (SP), also known as Fansidar, while pregnant (for the last birth). Other common trade names include Maloxine, Malafan, Metakelfin (sulphamethoxypyrazine/pyrimethamine), Novidar, and Amalar. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Took chloroquine for malaria during pregnancy (last birth) 422. What drugs did you take? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF TYPE OF DRUG IS NOT DETERMINED, SHOW TYPICAL ANTI-MALARIAL DRUGS TO RESPONDENT. [Last Birth Only] CHLOROQUINE A FANSIDAR B OTHER (SPECIFY) _________ X DON'T KNOW Z For women who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey, ANMALCHLOR_01 (M49B_1) indicates whether she took the antimalarial drug chloroquine while pregnant (for the last birth). 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Took other drug for malaria during pregnancy (last birth) 422. What drugs did you take? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF TYPE OF DRUG IS NOT DETERMINED, SHOW TYPICAL ANTI-MALARIAL DRUGS TO RESPONDENT. [Last Birth Only] CHLOROQUINE A FANSIDAR B OTHER (SPECIFY) _________ X DON'T KNOW Z For women who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey, ANMALOTH_01 (M49X_1) indicates whether she took some other antimalarial drug while pregnant (for the last birth). The meaning of "other" must be interpreted relative to the specific categories included in a particular sample. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Source for antimalarial drug during pregnancy (last birth) 422B. Did you get these drugs during an antenatal visit, another visit to health facility or from some other source? [Last Birth Only] ANTENATAL VISIT 1 ANOTHER FACILITY VISIT 2 OTHER SOURCE (SPECIFY) ___________ 6 For women who took any antimalarial drug while recently pregnant, ANMALSRC_01 indicates whether that drug came from an antenatal care visit, another visit to a health facility, or from some other source (for the last birth). 1 Antenatal visit 2 Another facility visit 3 Other source 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Clinical officer gave prenatal care (Zambia) For women who gave birth in the last five years, ANCAREZM1_ALL indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported that a clinical officer gave antenatal care for a birth. This response category is country-specific to Zambia. ANCAREZM1_ALL consists of a set of up to six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (ANCAREZM1_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., ANCAREZM1_02, ANCAREZM1_03, ANCAREZM1_04, ANCAREZM1_05, and ANCAREZM1_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If ANCAREZM1_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. 1 ANCAREZM1_ALL available Maternal antenatal care, CS Variables -- TOPICS Clinical officer gave prenatal care for last birth (Zambia) 407. Did you see anyone for antenatal care for this pregnancy? IF YES: Whom did you see? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE OF PERSON AND RECORD ALL PERSONS SEEN. [Last Birth Only] HEALTH PROFESSIONAL DOCTOR A CLINICAL OFFICER B NURSE/MIDWIFE C OTHER PERSON TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT D OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO ONE Y (GO TO 414B) For women who gave birth in the last five years, ANCAREZM1_01 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported that a clinical officer gave antenatal care (for the last birth). This response category is country-specific to Zambia. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, CS Variables -- TOPICS Clinical officer gave prenatal care for second to last birth (Zambia) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, CS Variables -- TOPICS Clinical officer gave prenatal care for third to last birth (Zambia) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, CS Variables -- TOPICS Clinical officer gave prenatal care for fourth to last birth (Zambia) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, CS Variables -- TOPICS Clinical officer gave prenatal care for fifth to last birth (Zambia) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, CS Variables -- TOPICS Antenatal care: Took iron tablets/syrup during pregnancy 417. During this pregnancy, were you given or did you buy any iron tablets or iron syrup or folic acid? SHOW TABLET/SYRUP. [Last Birth Only] YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 421) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 421) For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANIRON_ALL (M45_x) indicates whether they took iron tablets or syrup during the pregnancy. ANIRON_ALL consists of a set of up to six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (ANIRON_01) up to, potentially, the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., ANIRON_02, ANIRON_03, ANIRON_04, ANIRON_05, and ANIRON_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If ANIRON_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For most surveys, this information on taking iron supplements during pregnancy was collected for only the most recent birth (ANIRON_01). Surveys in which the data were collected for additional births are noted in the comparability section. 1 ANIRON_ALL available Antenatal iron supplements Variables -- TOPICS Antenatal care: Took iron tablets/syrup during pregnancy (last birth) 417. During this pregnancy, were you given or did you buy any iron tablets or iron syrup or folic acid? SHOW TABLET/SYRUP. [Last Birth Only] YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 421) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 421) For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANIRON_01 (M45_1) indicates whether they took iron tablets or syrup during the pregnancy (for the last birth). 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Antenatal iron supplements Variables -- TOPICS Antenatal care: Took iron tablets/syrup during pregnancy (second to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Antenatal iron supplements Variables -- TOPICS Antenatal care: Took iron tablets/syrup during pregnancy (third to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Antenatal iron supplements Variables -- TOPICS Antenatal care: Took iron tablets/syrup during pregnancy (fourth to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Antenatal iron supplements Variables -- TOPICS Antenatal care: Took iron tablets/syrup during pregnancy (fifth to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Antenatal iron supplements Variables -- TOPICS Antenatal care: Took iron tablets/syrup during pregnancy (sixth to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Antenatal iron supplements Variables -- TOPICS Days antenatal iron supplement taken 418. During the whole pregnancy, for how many days did you take the iron tablets or iron syrup? IF ANSWER IS NOT NUMERIC, PROBE FOR APPROXIMATE NUMBER OF DAYS [Last Birth Only] NUMBER OF DAYS _____ DON'T KNOW 998 For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANIROND_ALL (M46_x) indicates the number of days they took iron tablets or syrup during the pregnancy. ANIROND_ALL consists of a set of up to six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (ANIROND_01) up to, potentially, the sixth most recent birth (i.e., ANIROND_02, ANIROND_03, ANIROND_04, ANIROND_05, and ANIROND_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If ANIROND_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For most surveys, this information on days of taking iron supplements during pregnancy was collected for only the most recent birth (ANIROND_01). Surveys in which the data were collected for additional births are noted in the comparability section. 1 ANIROND_ALL available Antenatal iron supplements Variables -- TOPICS Days antenatal iron supplement taken (last birth) 418. During the whole pregnancy, for how many days did you take the iron tablets or iron syrup? IF ANSWER IS NOT NUMERIC, PROBE FOR APPROXIMATE NUMBER OF DAYS [Last Birth Only] NUMBER OF DAYS _____ DON'T KNOW 998 For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANIROND_01 (M46_1) indicates the number of days they took iron tablets or syrup (for the last birth). 000 Not taken 996 Inconsistent 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Antenatal iron supplements Variables -- TOPICS Days antenatal iron supplement taken (second to last birth) 000 Not taken 001 1 day 002 2 days 003 3 days 004 4 days 005 5 days 006 6 days 007 7 days 008 8 days 009 9 days 010 10 days 011 11 days 012 12 days 013 13 days 014 14 days 015 15 days 016 16 days 017 17 days 018 18 days 019 19 days 020 20 days 021 21 days 022 22 days 023 23 days 024 24 days 025 25 days 026 26 days 027 27 days 028 28 days 029 29 days 030 30 days 031 31 days 032 32 days 033 33 days 034 34 days 035 35 days 036 36 days 037 37 days 038 38 days 039 39 days 040 40 days 041 41 days 042 42 days 043 43 days 044 44 days 045 45 days 046 46 days 047 47 days 048 48 days 049 49 days 050 50 days 051 51 days 052 52 days 053 53 days 054 54 days 055 55 days 056 56 days 057 57 days 058 58 days 059 59 days 060 60 days 061 61 days 062 62 days 063 63 days 064 64 days 065 65 days 066 66 days 067 67 days 068 68 days 069 69 days 070 70 days 071 71 days 072 72 days 073 73 days 074 74 days 075 75 days 076 76 days 077 77 days 078 78 days 079 79 days 080 80 days 081 81 days 082 82 days 083 83 days 084 84 days 085 85 days 086 86 days 087 87 days 088 88 days 089 89 days 090 90 days 091 91 days 092 92 days 093 93 days 094 94 days 095 95 days 096 96 days 097 97 days 098 98 days 099 99 days 100 100 days 101 101 days 102 102 days 103 103 days 104 104 days 105 105 days 106 106 days 107 107 days 108 108 days 109 109 days 110 110 days 111 111 days 112 112 days 113 113 days 114 114 days 115 115 days 116 116 days 117 117 days 118 118 days 119 119 days 120 120 days 121 121 days 122 122 days 123 123 days 124 124 days 125 125 days 126 126 days 127 127 days 128 128 days 129 129 days 130 130 days 131 131 days 132 132 days 133 133 days 134 134 days 135 135 days 136 136 days 137 137 days 138 138 days 139 139 days 140 140 days 141 141 days 142 142 days 143 143 days 144 144 days 145 145 days 146 146 days 147 147 days 148 148 days 149 149 days 150 150 days 151 151 days 152 152 days 153 153 days 154 154 days 155 155 days 156 156 days 157 157 days 158 158 days 159 159 days 160 160 days 161 161 days 162 162 days 163 163 days 164 164 days 165 165 days 166 166 days 167 167 days 168 168 days 169 169 days 170 170 days 171 171 days 172 172 days 173 173 days 174 174 days 175 175 days 176 176 days 177 177 days 178 178 days 179 179 days 180 180 days 181 181 days 182 182 days 183 183 days 184 184 days 185 185 days 186 186 days 187 187 days 188 188 days 189 189 days 190 190 days 191 191 days 192 192 days 193 193 days 194 194 days 195 195 days 196 196 days 197 197 days 198 198 days 199 199 days 200 200 days 201 201 days 202 202 days 203 203 days 204 204 days 205 205 days 206 206 days 207 207 days 208 208 days 209 209 days 210 210 days 211 211 days 212 212 days 213 213 days 214 214 days 215 215 days 216 216 days 217 217 days 218 218 days 219 219 days 220 220 days 221 221 days 222 222 days 223 223 days 224 224 days 225 225 days 226 226 days 227 227 days 228 228 days 229 229 days 230 230 days 231 231 days 232 232 days 233 233 days 234 234 days 235 235 days 236 236 days 237 237 days 238 238 days 239 239 days 240 240 days 241 241 days 242 242 days 243 243 days 244 244 days 245 245 days 246 246 days 247 247 days 248 248 days 249 249 days 250 250 days 251 251 days 252 252 days 253 253 days 254 254 days 255 255 days 256 256 days 257 257 days 258 258 days 259 259 days 260 260 days 261 261 days 262 262 days 263 263 days 264 264 days 265 265 days 266 266 days 267 267 days 268 268 days 269 269 days 270 270 days 271 271 days 272 272 days 273 273 days 274 274 days 275 275 days 276 276 days 277 277 days 278 278 days 279 279 days 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universe) Antenatal iron supplements Variables -- TOPICS Days antenatal iron supplement taken (third to last birth) 000 Not taken 001 1 day 002 2 days 003 3 days 004 4 days 005 5 days 006 6 days 007 7 days 008 8 days 009 9 days 010 10 days 011 11 days 012 12 days 013 13 days 014 14 days 015 15 days 016 16 days 017 17 days 018 18 days 019 19 days 020 20 days 021 21 days 022 22 days 023 23 days 024 24 days 025 25 days 026 26 days 027 27 days 028 28 days 029 29 days 030 30 days 031 31 days 032 32 days 033 33 days 034 34 days 035 35 days 036 36 days 037 37 days 038 38 days 039 39 days 040 40 days 041 41 days 042 42 days 043 43 days 044 44 days 045 45 days 046 46 days 047 47 days 048 48 days 049 49 days 050 50 days 051 51 days 052 52 days 053 53 days 054 54 days 055 55 days 056 56 days 057 57 days 058 58 days 059 59 days 060 60 days 061 61 days 062 62 days 063 63 days 064 64 days 065 65 days 066 66 days 067 67 days 068 68 days 069 69 days 070 70 days 071 71 days 072 72 days 073 73 days 074 74 days 075 75 days 076 76 days 077 77 days 078 78 days 079 79 days 080 80 days 081 81 days 082 82 days 083 83 days 084 84 days 085 85 days 086 86 days 087 87 days 088 88 days 089 89 days 090 90 days 091 91 days 092 92 days 093 93 days 094 94 days 095 95 days 096 96 days 097 97 days 098 98 days 099 99 days 100 100 days 101 101 days 102 102 days 103 103 days 104 104 days 105 105 days 106 106 days 107 107 days 108 108 days 109 109 days 110 110 days 111 111 days 112 112 days 113 113 days 114 114 days 115 115 days 116 116 days 117 117 days 118 118 days 119 119 days 120 120 days 121 121 days 122 122 days 123 123 days 124 124 days 125 125 days 126 126 days 127 127 days 128 128 days 129 129 days 130 130 days 131 131 days 132 132 days 133 133 days 134 134 days 135 135 days 136 136 days 137 137 days 138 138 days 139 139 days 140 140 days 141 141 days 142 142 days 143 143 days 144 144 days 145 145 days 146 146 days 147 147 days 148 148 days 149 149 days 150 150 days 151 151 days 152 152 days 153 153 days 154 154 days 155 155 days 156 156 days 157 157 days 158 158 days 159 159 days 160 160 days 161 161 days 162 162 days 163 163 days 164 164 days 165 165 days 166 166 days 167 167 days 168 168 days 169 169 days 170 170 days 171 171 days 172 172 days 173 173 days 174 174 days 175 175 days 176 176 days 177 177 days 178 178 days 179 179 days 180 180 days 181 181 days 182 182 days 183 183 days 184 184 days 185 185 days 186 186 days 187 187 days 188 188 days 189 189 days 190 190 days 191 191 days 192 192 days 193 193 days 194 194 days 195 195 days 196 196 days 197 197 days 198 198 days 199 199 days 200 200 days 201 201 days 202 202 days 203 203 days 204 204 days 205 205 days 206 206 days 207 207 days 208 208 days 209 209 days 210 210 days 211 211 days 212 212 days 213 213 days 214 214 days 215 215 days 216 216 days 217 217 days 218 218 days 219 219 days 220 220 days 221 221 days 222 222 days 223 223 days 224 224 days 225 225 days 226 226 days 227 227 days 228 228 days 229 229 days 230 230 days 231 231 days 232 232 days 233 233 days 234 234 days 235 235 days 236 236 days 237 237 days 238 238 days 239 239 days 240 240 days 241 241 days 242 242 days 243 243 days 244 244 days 245 245 days 246 246 days 247 247 days 248 248 days 249 249 days 250 250 days 251 251 days 252 252 days 253 253 days 254 254 days 255 255 days 256 256 days 257 257 days 258 258 days 259 259 days 260 260 days 261 261 days 262 262 days 263 263 days 264 264 days 265 265 days 266 266 days 267 267 days 268 268 days 269 269 days 270 270 days 271 271 days 272 272 days 273 273 days 274 274 days 275 275 days 276 276 days 277 277 days 278 278 days 279 279 days 280 280 days 281 281 days 282 282 days 283 283 days 284 284 days 285 285 days 286 286 days 287 287 days 288 288 days 289 289 days 290 290 days 291 291 days 292 292 days 293 293 days 294 294 days 295 295 days 296 296 days 297 297 days 298 298 days 299 299 days 300 300 days 301 301 days 302 302 days 303 303 days 304 304 days 305 305 days 306 306 days 307 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days 021 21 days 022 22 days 023 23 days 024 24 days 025 25 days 026 26 days 027 27 days 028 28 days 029 29 days 030 30 days 031 31 days 032 32 days 033 33 days 034 34 days 035 35 days 036 36 days 037 37 days 038 38 days 039 39 days 040 40 days 041 41 days 042 42 days 043 43 days 044 44 days 045 45 days 046 46 days 047 47 days 048 48 days 049 49 days 050 50 days 051 51 days 052 52 days 053 53 days 054 54 days 055 55 days 056 56 days 057 57 days 058 58 days 059 59 days 060 60 days 061 61 days 062 62 days 063 63 days 064 64 days 065 65 days 066 66 days 067 67 days 068 68 days 069 69 days 070 70 days 071 71 days 072 72 days 073 73 days 074 74 days 075 75 days 076 76 days 077 77 days 078 78 days 079 79 days 080 80 days 081 81 days 082 82 days 083 83 days 084 84 days 085 85 days 086 86 days 087 87 days 088 88 days 089 89 days 090 90 days 091 91 days 092 92 days 093 93 days 094 94 days 095 95 days 096 96 days 097 97 days 098 98 days 099 99 days 100 100 days 101 101 days 102 102 days 103 103 days 104 104 days 105 105 days 106 106 days 107 107 days 108 108 days 109 109 days 110 110 days 111 111 days 112 112 days 113 113 days 114 114 days 115 115 days 116 116 days 117 117 days 118 118 days 119 119 days 120 120 days 121 121 days 122 122 days 123 123 days 124 124 days 125 125 days 126 126 days 127 127 days 128 128 days 129 129 days 130 130 days 131 131 days 132 132 days 133 133 days 134 134 days 135 135 days 136 136 days 137 137 days 138 138 days 139 139 days 140 140 days 141 141 days 142 142 days 143 143 days 144 144 days 145 145 days 146 146 days 147 147 days 148 148 days 149 149 days 150 150 days 151 151 days 152 152 days 153 153 days 154 154 days 155 155 days 156 156 days 157 157 days 158 158 days 159 159 days 160 160 days 161 161 days 162 162 days 163 163 days 164 164 days 165 165 days 166 166 days 167 167 days 168 168 days 169 169 days 170 170 days 171 171 days 172 172 days 173 173 days 174 174 days 175 175 days 176 176 days 177 177 days 178 178 days 179 179 days 180 180 days 181 181 days 182 182 days 183 183 days 184 184 days 185 185 days 186 186 days 187 187 days 188 188 days 189 189 days 190 190 days 191 191 days 192 192 days 193 193 days 194 194 days 195 195 days 196 196 days 197 197 days 198 198 days 199 199 days 200 200 days 201 201 days 202 202 days 203 203 days 204 204 days 205 205 days 206 206 days 207 207 days 208 208 days 209 209 days 210 210 days 211 211 days 212 212 days 213 213 days 214 214 days 215 215 days 216 216 days 217 217 days 218 218 days 219 219 days 220 220 days 221 221 days 222 222 days 223 223 days 224 224 days 225 225 days 226 226 days 227 227 days 228 228 days 229 229 days 230 230 days 231 231 days 232 232 days 233 233 days 234 234 days 235 235 days 236 236 days 237 237 days 238 238 days 239 239 days 240 240 days 241 241 days 242 242 days 243 243 days 244 244 days 245 245 days 246 246 days 247 247 days 248 248 days 249 249 days 250 250 days 251 251 days 252 252 days 253 253 days 254 254 days 255 255 days 256 256 days 257 257 days 258 258 days 259 259 days 260 260 days 261 261 days 262 262 days 263 263 days 264 264 days 265 265 days 266 266 days 267 267 days 268 268 days 269 269 days 270 270 days 271 271 days 272 272 days 273 273 days 274 274 days 275 275 days 276 276 days 277 277 days 278 278 days 279 279 days 280 280 days 281 281 days 282 282 days 283 283 days 284 284 days 285 285 days 286 286 days 287 287 days 288 288 days 289 289 days 290 290 days 291 291 days 292 292 days 293 293 days 294 294 days 295 295 days 296 296 days 297 297 days 298 298 days 299 299 days 300 300 days 301 301 days 302 302 days 303 303 days 304 304 days 305 305 days 306 306 days 307 307 days 308 308 days 309 309 days 310 310 days 311 311 days 312 312 days 313 313 days 314 314 days 315 315 days 316 316 days 317 317 days 318 318 days 319 319 days 320 320 days 321 321 days 322 322 days 323 323 days 324 324 days 325 325 days 326 326 days 327 327 days 328 328 days 329 329 days 330 330 days 331 331 days 332 332 days 333 333 days 334 334 days 335 335 days 336 336 days 337 337 days 338 338 days 339 339 days 340 340 days 341 341 days 342 342 days 343 343 days 344 344 days 345 345 days 346 346 days 347 347 days 348 348 days 349 349 days 350 350 days 360 360 days 996 Inconsistent 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Antenatal iron supplements Variables -- TOPICS Days antenatal iron supplement taken (fifth to last birth) 000 Not taken 001 1 day 002 2 days 003 3 days 004 4 days 005 5 days 006 6 days 007 7 days 008 8 days 009 9 days 010 10 days 011 11 days 012 12 days 013 13 days 014 14 days 015 15 days 016 16 days 017 17 days 018 18 days 019 19 days 020 20 days 021 21 days 022 22 days 023 23 days 024 24 days 025 25 days 026 26 days 027 27 days 028 28 days 029 29 days 030 30 days 031 31 days 032 32 days 033 33 days 034 34 days 035 35 days 036 36 days 037 37 days 038 38 days 039 39 days 040 40 days 041 41 days 042 42 days 043 43 days 044 44 days 045 45 days 046 46 days 047 47 days 048 48 days 049 49 days 050 50 days 051 51 days 052 52 days 053 53 days 054 54 days 055 55 days 056 56 days 057 57 days 058 58 days 059 59 days 060 60 days 061 61 days 062 62 days 063 63 days 064 64 days 065 65 days 066 66 days 067 67 days 068 68 days 069 69 days 070 70 days 071 71 days 072 72 days 073 73 days 074 74 days 075 75 days 076 76 days 077 77 days 078 78 days 079 79 days 080 80 days 081 81 days 082 82 days 083 83 days 084 84 days 085 85 days 086 86 days 087 87 days 088 88 days 089 89 days 090 90 days 091 91 days 092 92 days 093 93 days 094 94 days 095 95 days 096 96 days 097 97 days 098 98 days 099 99 days 100 100 days 101 101 days 102 102 days 103 103 days 104 104 days 105 105 days 106 106 days 107 107 days 108 108 days 109 109 days 110 110 days 111 111 days 112 112 days 113 113 days 114 114 days 115 115 days 116 116 days 117 117 days 118 118 days 119 119 days 120 120 days 121 121 days 122 122 days 123 123 days 124 124 days 125 125 days 126 126 days 127 127 days 128 128 days 129 129 days 130 130 days 131 131 days 132 132 days 133 133 days 134 134 days 135 135 days 136 136 days 137 137 days 138 138 days 139 139 days 140 140 days 141 141 days 142 142 days 143 143 days 144 144 days 145 145 days 146 146 days 147 147 days 148 148 days 149 149 days 150 150 days 151 151 days 152 152 days 153 153 days 154 154 days 155 155 days 156 156 days 157 157 days 158 158 days 159 159 days 160 160 days 161 161 days 162 162 days 163 163 days 164 164 days 165 165 days 166 166 days 167 167 days 168 168 days 169 169 days 170 170 days 171 171 days 172 172 days 173 173 days 174 174 days 175 175 days 176 176 days 177 177 days 178 178 days 179 179 days 180 180 days 181 181 days 182 182 days 183 183 days 184 184 days 185 185 days 186 186 days 187 187 days 188 188 days 189 189 days 190 190 days 191 191 days 192 192 days 193 193 days 194 194 days 195 195 days 196 196 days 197 197 days 198 198 days 199 199 days 200 200 days 201 201 days 202 202 days 203 203 days 204 204 days 205 205 days 206 206 days 207 207 days 208 208 days 209 209 days 210 210 days 211 211 days 212 212 days 213 213 days 214 214 days 215 215 days 216 216 days 217 217 days 218 218 days 219 219 days 220 220 days 221 221 days 222 222 days 223 223 days 224 224 days 225 225 days 226 226 days 227 227 days 228 228 days 229 229 days 230 230 days 231 231 days 232 232 days 233 233 days 234 234 days 235 235 days 236 236 days 237 237 days 238 238 days 239 239 days 240 240 days 241 241 days 242 242 days 243 243 days 244 244 days 245 245 days 246 246 days 247 247 days 248 248 days 249 249 days 250 250 days 251 251 days 252 252 days 253 253 days 254 254 days 255 255 days 256 256 days 257 257 days 258 258 days 259 259 days 260 260 days 261 261 days 262 262 days 263 263 days 264 264 days 265 265 days 266 266 days 267 267 days 268 268 days 269 269 days 270 270 days 271 271 days 272 272 days 273 273 days 274 274 days 275 275 days 276 276 days 277 277 days 278 278 days 279 279 days 280 280 days 281 281 days 282 282 days 283 283 days 284 284 days 285 285 days 286 286 days 287 287 days 288 288 days 289 289 days 290 290 days 291 291 days 292 292 days 293 293 days 294 294 days 295 295 days 296 296 days 297 297 days 298 298 days 299 299 days 300 300 days 301 301 days 302 302 days 303 303 days 304 304 days 305 305 days 306 306 days 307 307 days 308 308 days 309 309 days 310 310 days 311 311 days 312 312 days 313 313 days 314 314 days 315 315 days 316 316 days 317 317 days 318 318 days 319 319 days 320 320 days 321 321 days 322 322 days 323 323 days 324 324 days 325 325 days 326 326 days 327 327 days 328 328 days 329 329 days 330 330 days 331 331 days 332 332 days 333 333 days 334 334 days 335 335 days 336 336 days 337 337 days 338 338 days 339 339 days 340 340 days 341 341 days 342 342 days 343 343 days 344 344 days 345 345 days 346 346 days 347 347 days 348 348 days 349 349 days 350 350 days 360 360 days 996 Inconsistent 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Antenatal iron supplements Variables -- TOPICS Days antenatal iron supplement taken (sixth to last birth) 000 Not taken 001 1 day 002 2 days 003 3 days 004 4 days 005 5 days 006 6 days 007 7 days 008 8 days 009 9 days 010 10 days 011 11 days 012 12 days 013 13 days 014 14 days 015 15 days 016 16 days 017 17 days 018 18 days 019 19 days 020 20 days 021 21 days 022 22 days 023 23 days 024 24 days 025 25 days 026 26 days 027 27 days 028 28 days 029 29 days 030 30 days 031 31 days 032 32 days 033 33 days 034 34 days 035 35 days 036 36 days 037 37 days 038 38 days 039 39 days 040 40 days 041 41 days 042 42 days 043 43 days 044 44 days 045 45 days 046 46 days 047 47 days 048 48 days 049 49 days 050 50 days 051 51 days 052 52 days 053 53 days 054 54 days 055 55 days 056 56 days 057 57 days 058 58 days 059 59 days 060 60 days 061 61 days 062 62 days 063 63 days 064 64 days 065 65 days 066 66 days 067 67 days 068 68 days 069 69 days 070 70 days 071 71 days 072 72 days 073 73 days 074 74 days 075 75 days 076 76 days 077 77 days 078 78 days 079 79 days 080 80 days 081 81 days 082 82 days 083 83 days 084 84 days 085 85 days 086 86 days 087 87 days 088 88 days 089 89 days 090 90 days 091 91 days 092 92 days 093 93 days 094 94 days 095 95 days 096 96 days 097 97 days 098 98 days 099 99 days 100 100 days 101 101 days 102 102 days 103 103 days 104 104 days 105 105 days 106 106 days 107 107 days 108 108 days 109 109 days 110 110 days 111 111 days 112 112 days 113 113 days 114 114 days 115 115 days 116 116 days 117 117 days 118 118 days 119 119 days 120 120 days 121 121 days 122 122 days 123 123 days 124 124 days 125 125 days 126 126 days 127 127 days 128 128 days 129 129 days 130 130 days 131 131 days 132 132 days 133 133 days 134 134 days 135 135 days 136 136 days 137 137 days 138 138 days 139 139 days 140 140 days 141 141 days 142 142 days 143 143 days 144 144 days 145 145 days 146 146 days 147 147 days 148 148 days 149 149 days 150 150 days 151 151 days 152 152 days 153 153 days 154 154 days 155 155 days 156 156 days 157 157 days 158 158 days 159 159 days 160 160 days 161 161 days 162 162 days 163 163 days 164 164 days 165 165 days 166 166 days 167 167 days 168 168 days 169 169 days 170 170 days 171 171 days 172 172 days 173 173 days 174 174 days 175 175 days 176 176 days 177 177 days 178 178 days 179 179 days 180 180 days 181 181 days 182 182 days 183 183 days 184 184 days 185 185 days 186 186 days 187 187 days 188 188 days 189 189 days 190 190 days 191 191 days 192 192 days 193 193 days 194 194 days 195 195 days 196 196 days 197 197 days 198 198 days 199 199 days 200 200 days 201 201 days 202 202 days 203 203 days 204 204 days 205 205 days 206 206 days 207 207 days 208 208 days 209 209 days 210 210 days 211 211 days 212 212 days 213 213 days 214 214 days 215 215 days 216 216 days 217 217 days 218 218 days 219 219 days 220 220 days 221 221 days 222 222 days 223 223 days 224 224 days 225 225 days 226 226 days 227 227 days 228 228 days 229 229 days 230 230 days 231 231 days 232 232 days 233 233 days 234 234 days 235 235 days 236 236 days 237 237 days 238 238 days 239 239 days 240 240 days 241 241 days 242 242 days 243 243 days 244 244 days 245 245 days 246 246 days 247 247 days 248 248 days 249 249 days 250 250 days 251 251 days 252 252 days 253 253 days 254 254 days 255 255 days 256 256 days 257 257 days 258 258 days 259 259 days 260 260 days 261 261 days 262 262 days 263 263 days 264 264 days 265 265 days 266 266 days 267 267 days 268 268 days 269 269 days 270 270 days 271 271 days 272 272 days 273 273 days 274 274 days 275 275 days 276 276 days 277 277 days 278 278 days 279 279 days 280 280 days 281 281 days 282 282 days 283 283 days 284 284 days 285 285 days 286 286 days 287 287 days 288 288 days 289 289 days 290 290 days 291 291 days 292 292 days 293 293 days 294 294 days 295 295 days 296 296 days 297 297 days 298 298 days 299 299 days 300 300 days 301 301 days 302 302 days 303 303 days 304 304 days 305 305 days 306 306 days 307 307 days 308 308 days 309 309 days 310 310 days 311 311 days 312 312 days 313 313 days 314 314 days 315 315 days 316 316 days 317 317 days 318 318 days 319 319 days 320 320 days 321 321 days 322 322 days 323 323 days 324 324 days 325 325 days 326 326 days 327 327 days 328 328 days 329 329 days 330 330 days 331 331 days 332 332 days 333 333 days 334 334 days 335 335 days 336 336 days 337 337 days 338 338 days 339 339 days 340 340 days 341 341 days 342 342 days 343 343 days 344 344 days 345 345 days 346 346 days 347 347 days 348 348 days 349 349 days 350 350 days 360 360 days 996 Inconsistent 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Antenatal iron supplements Variables -- TOPICS Woman currently postpartum amenorrheic 434. Has your period returned since the birth of (NAME)? [Last Birth Only] YES 1 (GO TO 436) NO 2 (GO TO 437) PPAMENNOW (V405) reports whether the woman is currently postpartum amenorrheic. This variable is created from the maternity history by checking if menstruation resumed after birth. Women who are currently pregnant (irrespective of whether the woman's period returned after her last birth) and women who did not have births in the last three to five years are automatically reported as not currently amenorrheic, and coded "No" (code 0). When children or births are the unit of analysis, this variable describes a characteristic of the mother, which causes all children of the mother to be coded the same way. 0 No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Woman currently postpartum abstaining 438. Have you resumed sexual relations since the birth of (NAME)? [Last Birth Only] YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 440) PPABSTAINNOW (V406) reports whether the woman is currently postpartum abstaining from sex. This variable is created from the maternity history by checking if the respondent has resumed sexual relations since her last birth. Women who did not have births in the last three to five years are automatically reported as not currently abstaining, and coded "No" (code 0). When children or births are the unit of analysis, this variable describes a characteristic of the mother, which causes all children of the mother to be coded the same way. 0 No 1 Yes General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Birth index history number 211. Now I would like to record the names of all your births, whether still alive or not, starting with the first one you had. RECORD NAMES OF ALL THE BIRTHS IN 212. RECORD TWINS AND TRIPLETS ON SEPARATE LINES. BIDX_ALL reports the index number of the child in the mother's birth history, from 1 to n, where the nth birth is the mother's first birth, and 1 is the most recently born child. Up to 20 births could be reported by a woman. After saying "Now I would like to record the names of all your births, whether still alive or not, starting with the first one you had," the interviewer recorded each child's name in turn on successively numbered lines printed in the "Reproduction" section of the individual woman's questionnaire. When women are the unit of analysis, all of their children's characteristics are reported using the index number of the birth history. For example, variables ending with "_01" always refer to the most recent birth. This means that BIDX_01 will always equal "1," BIDX_02 will always equal "2," and so on. Combined with CASEID, BIDX_ALL uniquely identifies births within a sample. Combined with IDHSPID, BIDX_ALL uniquely identifies births across samples. Using these variables, data users can link IPUMS-DHS data to original DHS child-level (KR) and birth-level (BR) datasets. BIDX_ALL consists of a set of twenty separate variables, covering the most recent birth (BIDX_01) up to the twentieth-most-recent birth (BIDX_20) for a female respondent of childbearing age. If BIDX_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. Information for this variable was collected on all births for a woman, up to a maximum of twenty. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to twenty births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 19 or 20 births). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 20 births and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then BIDX_20 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. 1 BIDX_ALL available General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Birth index history number (last-born child) 211. Now I would like to record the names of all your births, whether still alive or not, starting with the first one you had. RECORD NAMES OF ALL THE BIRTHS IN 212. RECORD TWINS AND TRIPLETS ON SEPARATE LINES. 01 1 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Birth index history number (second-to-last-born child) 211. Now I would like to record the names of all your births, whether still alive or not, starting with the first one you had. RECORD NAMES OF ALL THE BIRTHS IN 212. RECORD TWINS AND TRIPLETS ON SEPARATE LINES. 02 2 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Birth index history number (third-to-last-born child) 211. Now I would like to record the names of all your births, whether still alive or not, starting with the first one you had. RECORD NAMES OF ALL THE BIRTHS IN 212. RECORD TWINS AND TRIPLETS ON SEPARATE LINES. 03 3 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Birth index history number (fourth-to-last-born child) 211. Now I would like to record the names of all your births, whether still alive or not, starting with the first one you had. RECORD NAMES OF ALL THE BIRTHS IN 212. RECORD TWINS AND TRIPLETS ON SEPARATE LINES. 04 4 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Birth index history number (fifth-to-last-born child) 211. Now I would like to record the names of all your births, whether still alive or not, starting with the first one you had. RECORD NAMES OF ALL THE BIRTHS IN 212. RECORD TWINS AND TRIPLETS ON SEPARATE LINES. 05 5 99 NIU (not in universe General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Birth index history number (sixth-to-last-born child) 211. Now I would like to record the names of all your births, whether still alive or not, starting with the first one you had. RECORD NAMES OF ALL THE BIRTHS IN 212. RECORD TWINS AND TRIPLETS ON SEPARATE LINES. 06 6 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Birth index history number (seventh-to-last-born child) 211. Now I would like to record the names of all your births, whether still alive or not, starting with the first one you had. RECORD NAMES OF ALL THE BIRTHS IN 212. RECORD TWINS AND TRIPLETS ON SEPARATE LINES. 07 7 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Birth index history number (eighth-to-last-born child) 211. Now I would like to record the names of all your births, whether still alive or not, starting with the first one you had. RECORD NAMES OF ALL THE BIRTHS IN 212. RECORD TWINS AND TRIPLETS ON SEPARATE LINES. 08 8 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Birth index history number (ninth-to-last-born child) 211. Now I would like to record the names of all your births, whether still alive or not, starting with the first one you had. RECORD NAMES OF ALL THE BIRTHS IN 212. RECORD TWINS AND TRIPLETS ON SEPARATE LINES. 09 9 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Birth index history number (tenth-to-last-born child) 211. Now I would like to record the names of all your births, whether still alive or not, starting with the first one you had. RECORD NAMES OF ALL THE BIRTHS IN 212. RECORD TWINS AND TRIPLETS ON SEPARATE LINES. 10 10 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Birth index history number (eleventh-to-last-born child) 211. Now I would like to record the names of all your births, whether still alive or not, starting with the first one you had. RECORD NAMES OF ALL THE BIRTHS IN 212. RECORD TWINS AND TRIPLETS ON SEPARATE LINES. 11 11 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Birth index history number (twelfth-to-last-born child) 211. Now I would like to record the names of all your births, whether still alive or not, starting with the first one you had. RECORD NAMES OF ALL THE BIRTHS IN 212. RECORD TWINS AND TRIPLETS ON SEPARATE LINES. 12 12 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Birth index history number (thirteenth-to-last-born child) 211. Now I would like to record the names of all your births, whether still alive or not, starting with the first one you had. RECORD NAMES OF ALL THE BIRTHS IN 212. RECORD TWINS AND TRIPLETS ON SEPARATE LINES. 13 13 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Birth index history number (fourteenth-to-last-born child) 211. Now I would like to record the names of all your births, whether still alive or not, starting with the first one you had. RECORD NAMES OF ALL THE BIRTHS IN 212. RECORD TWINS AND TRIPLETS ON SEPARATE LINES. 14 14 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Birth index history number (fifteenth-to-last-born child) 211. Now I would like to record the names of all your births, whether still alive or not, starting with the first one you had. RECORD NAMES OF ALL THE BIRTHS IN 212. RECORD TWINS AND TRIPLETS ON SEPARATE LINES. 15 15 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Birth index history number (sixteenth-to-last-born child) 16 16 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Birth index history number (seventeenth-to-last-born child) 17 17 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Birth index history number (eighteenth-to-last-born child) 18 18 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Birth index history number (nineteenth-to-last-born child) 19 19 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Birth index history number (twentieth-to-last-born child) 20 20 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's birth order number 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ KIDBORD_ALL (BORD_x) reports the birth order in which the child was born, from 1 to n, where 1 equals the first child born to a mother, and the nth birth is the most recently born child. Up to 20 births could be reported by a woman. KIDBORD_ALL consists of a set of twenty separate variables, covering the most recent birth (KIDBORD_01) up to the twentieth-most-recent birth (KIDBORD_20) for a female respondent of childbearing age. If KIDBORD_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. Information for this variable was collected on all births for a woman, up to a maximum of twenty births. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to twenty births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 19 or 20 births). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 20 births and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then KIDBORD_20 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. 1 KIDBORD_ALL available General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's birth order number (last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's birth order number (second-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's birth order number (third-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's birth order number (fourth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's birth order number (fifth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's birth order number (sixth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's birth order number (seventh-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's birth order number (eighth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's birth order number (ninth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's birth order number (tenth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's birth order number (eleventh-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's birth order number (twelfth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's birth order number (thirteenth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's birth order number (fourteenth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's birth order number (fifteenth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's birth order number (sixteenth-to-last-born child) 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's birth order number (seventeenth-to-last-born child) 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's birth order number (eighteenth-to-last-born child) 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's birth order number (nineteenth-to-last-born child) 01 1 02 2 03 3 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's birth order number (twentieth-to-last-born child) 01 1 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child is a twin or single birth 213. Were any of these births twins? SING 1 MULT 2 KIDTWIN_ALL (B0_x) reports whether the child is a twin (or born in a multiple birth) or is a singleton (single) birth. KIDTWIN_ALL consists of a set of twenty separate variables, covering the most recent birth (KIDTWIN_01) up to the twentieth-most-recent birth (KIDTWIN_20) for a female respondent of childbearing age. If KIDTWIN_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. Information for this variable was collected on all births for a woman, up to a maximum of twenty. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to twenty births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 19 or 20 births). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 20 births and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then KIDTWIN_20 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. 1 KIDTWIN_ALL available General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child is a twin or single birth (last-born child) 213. Were any of these births twins? SING 1 MULT 2 00 Single birth 10 Twin or multiple 11 1st of multiple births 12 2nd of multiple births 13 3rd of multiple births 14 4th of multiple births 15 5th of multiple births 16 6th of multiple births 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child is a twin or single birth (second-to-last-born child) 213. Were any of these births twins? SING 1 MULT 2 00 Single birth 10 Twin or multiple 11 1st of multiple births 12 2nd of multiple births 13 3rd of multiple births 14 4th of multiple births 15 5th of multiple births 16 6th of multiple births 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child is a twin or single birth (third-to-last-born child) 213. Were any of these births twins? SING 1 MULT 2 00 Single birth 10 Twin or multiple 11 1st of multiple births 12 2nd of multiple births 13 3rd of multiple births 14 4th of multiple births 15 5th of multiple births 16 6th of multiple births 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child is a twin or single birth (fourth-to-last-born child) 213. Were any of these births twins? SING 1 MULT 2 00 Single birth 10 Twin or multiple 11 1st of multiple births 12 2nd of multiple births 13 3rd of multiple births 14 4th of multiple births 15 5th of multiple births 16 6th of multiple births 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child is a twin or single birth (fifth-to-last-born child) 213. Were any of these births twins? SING 1 MULT 2 00 Single birth 10 Twin or multiple 11 1st of multiple births 12 2nd of multiple births 13 3rd of multiple births 14 4th of multiple births 15 5th of multiple births 16 6th of multiple births 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child is a twin or single birth (sixth-to-last-born child) 213. Were any of these births twins? SING 1 MULT 2 00 Single birth 10 Twin or multiple 11 1st of multiple births 12 2nd of multiple births 13 3rd of multiple births 14 4th of multiple births 15 5th of multiple births 16 6th of multiple births 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child is a twin or single birth (seventh-to-last-born child) 213. Were any of these births twins? SING 1 MULT 2 00 Single birth 10 Twin or multiple 11 1st of multiple births 12 2nd of multiple births 13 3rd of multiple births 14 4th of multiple births 15 5th of multiple births 16 6th of multiple births 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child is a twin or single birth (eighth-to-last-born child) 213. Were any of these births twins? SING 1 MULT 2 00 Single birth 10 Twin or multiple 11 1st of multiple births 12 2nd of multiple births 13 3rd of multiple births 14 4th of multiple births 15 5th of multiple births 16 6th of multiple births 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child is a twin or single birth (ninth-to-last-born child) 213. Were any of these births twins? SING 1 MULT 2 00 Single birth 10 Twin or multiple 11 1st of multiple births 12 2nd of multiple births 13 3rd of multiple births 14 4th of multiple births 15 5th of multiple births 16 6th of multiple births 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child is a twin or single birth (tenth-to-last-born child) 213. Were any of these births twins? SING 1 MULT 2 00 Single birth 10 Twin or multiple 11 1st of multiple births 12 2nd of multiple births 13 3rd of multiple births 14 4th of multiple births 15 5th of multiple births 16 6th of multiple births 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child is a twin or single birth (eleventh-to-last-born child) 213. Were any of these births twins? SING 1 MULT 2 00 Single birth 10 Twin or multiple 11 1st of multiple births 12 2nd of multiple births 13 3rd of multiple births 14 4th of multiple births 15 5th of multiple births 16 6th of multiple births 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child is a twin or single birth (twelfth-to-last-born child) 213. Were any of these births twins? SING 1 MULT 2 00 Single birth 10 Twin or multiple 11 1st of multiple births 12 2nd of multiple births 13 3rd of multiple births 14 4th of multiple births 15 5th of multiple births 16 6th of multiple births 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child is a twin or single birth (thirteenth-to-last-born child) 213. Were any of these births twins? SING 1 MULT 2 00 Single birth 10 Twin or multiple 11 1st of multiple births 12 2nd of multiple births 13 3rd of multiple births 14 4th of multiple births 15 5th of multiple births 16 6th of multiple births 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child is a twin or single birth (fourteenth-to-last-born child) 213. Were any of these births twins? SING 1 MULT 2 00 Single birth 10 Twin or multiple 11 1st of multiple births 12 2nd of multiple births 13 3rd of multiple births 14 4th of multiple births 15 5th of multiple births 16 6th of multiple births 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child is a twin or single birth (fifteenth-to-last-born child) 213. Were any of these births twins? SING 1 MULT 2 00 Single birth 10 Twin or multiple 11 1st of multiple births 12 2nd of multiple births 13 3rd of multiple births 14 4th of multiple births 15 5th of multiple births 16 6th of multiple births 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child is a twin or single birth (sixteenth-to-last-born child) 00 Single birth 10 Twin or multiple 11 1st of multiple births 12 2nd of multiple births 13 3rd of multiple births 14 4th of multiple births 15 5th of multiple births 16 6th of multiple births 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child is a twin or single birth (seventeenth-to-last-born child) 00 Single birth 10 Twin or multiple 11 1st of multiple births 12 2nd of multiple births 13 3rd of multiple births 14 4th of multiple births 15 5th of multiple births 16 6th of multiple births 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child is a twin or single birth (eighteenth-to-last-born child) 00 Single birth 10 Twin or multiple 11 1st of multiple births 12 2nd of multiple births 13 3rd of multiple births 14 4th of multiple births 15 5th of multiple births 16 6th of multiple births 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child is a twin or single birth (nineteenth-to-last-born child) 00 Single birth 10 Twin or multiple 11 1st of multiple births 12 2nd of multiple births 13 3rd of multiple births 14 4th of multiple births 15 5th of multiple births 16 6th of multiple births 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child is a twin or single birth (twentieth-to-last-born child) 00 Single birth 10 Twin or multiple 11 1st of multiple births 12 2nd of multiple births 13 3rd of multiple births 14 4th of multiple births 15 5th of multiple births 16 6th of multiple births 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's month of birth 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ KIDBIRTHMO_ALL (B1_x) reports the child's month of birth, according to the Gregorian calendar. KIDBIRTHMO_ALL consists of a set of twenty separate variables, covering the most recent birth (KIDBIRTHMO_01) up to the twentieth-most-recent birth (KIDBIRTHMO_20) for a female respondent of childbearing age. If KIDBIRTHMO_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. Information for this variable was collected on all births for a woman, up to a maximum of twenty births. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to twenty births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 19 or 20 births). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 20 births and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then KIDBIRTHMO_20 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. 1 KIDBIRTHMO_ALL available General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's month of birth (last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's month of birth (second-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's month of birth (third-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's month of birth (fourth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's month of birth (fifth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's month of birth (sixth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's month of birth (seventh-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's month of birth (eighth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's month of birth (ninth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's month of birth (tenth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's month of birth (eleventh-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's month of birth (twelfth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's month of birth (thirteenth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's month of birth (fourteenth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's month of birth (fifteenth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's month of birth (sixteenth-to-last-born child) 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's month of birth (seventeenth-to-last-born child) 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's month of birth (eighteenth-to-last-born child) 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's month of birth (nineteenth-to-last-born child) 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's month of birth (twentieth-to-last-born child) 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's year of birth 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ KIDBIRTHYR_ALL (B2_x) reports the child's year of birth, according to the Gregorian calendar. KIDBIRTHYR_ALL consists of a set of twenty separate variables, covering the most recent birth (KIDBIRTHYR_01) up to the twentieth-most-recent birth (KIDBIRTHYR_20) for a female respondent of childbearing age. If KIDBIRTHYR_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. Information for this variable was collected on all births for a woman, up to a maximum of twenty births. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to twenty births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 19 or 20 births). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 20 births and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then KIDBIRTHYR_20 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. 1 KIDBIRTHYR_ALL available General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's year of birth (last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 1952 1952 1953 1953 1954 1954 1955 1955 1956 1956 1957 1957 1958 1958 1959 1959 1960 1960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 1965 1965 1966 1966 1967 1967 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 2017 2017 2018 2018 9999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's year of birth (second-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 1953 1953 1954 1954 1955 1955 1956 1956 1957 1957 1958 1958 1959 1959 1960 1960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 1965 1965 1966 1966 1967 1967 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 2017 2017 2018 2018 9999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's year of birth (third-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 1952 1952 1953 1953 1954 1954 1955 1955 1956 1956 1957 1957 1958 1958 1959 1959 1960 1960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 1965 1965 1966 1966 1967 1967 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 2017 2017 2018 2018 9999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's year of birth (fourth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 1950 1950 1951 1951 1952 1952 1953 1953 1954 1954 1955 1955 1956 1956 1957 1957 1958 1958 1959 1959 1960 1960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 1965 1965 1966 1966 1967 1967 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 2017 2017 2018 2018 9999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's year of birth (fifth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 1953 1953 1954 1954 1955 1955 1956 1956 1957 1957 1958 1958 1959 1959 1960 1960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 1965 1965 1966 1966 1967 1967 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 9999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's year of birth (sixth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 1951 1951 1952 1952 1953 1953 1954 1954 1955 1955 1956 1956 1957 1957 1958 1958 1959 1959 1960 1960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 1965 1965 1966 1966 1967 1967 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 9999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's year of birth (seventh-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 1950 1950 1951 1951 1952 1952 1953 1953 1954 1954 1955 1955 1956 1956 1957 1957 1958 1958 1959 1959 1960 1960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 1965 1965 1966 1966 1967 1967 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 9999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's year of birth (eighth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 1950 1950 1951 1951 1952 1952 1953 1953 1954 1954 1955 1955 1956 1956 1957 1957 1958 1958 1959 1959 1960 1960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 1965 1965 1966 1966 1967 1967 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 9999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's year of birth (ninth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 1949 1949 1950 1950 1951 1951 1952 1952 1953 1953 1954 1954 1955 1955 1956 1956 1957 1957 1958 1958 1959 1959 1960 1960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 1965 1965 1966 1966 1967 1967 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 9999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's year of birth (tenth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 1948 1948 1949 1949 1950 1950 1951 1951 1952 1952 1953 1953 1954 1954 1955 1955 1956 1956 1957 1957 1958 1958 1959 1959 1960 1960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 1965 1965 1966 1966 1967 1967 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 9999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's year of birth (eleventh-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 1950 1950 1951 1951 1952 1952 1953 1953 1954 1954 1955 1955 1956 1956 1957 1957 1958 1958 1959 1959 1960 1960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 1965 1965 1966 1966 1967 1967 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 9999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's year of birth (twelfth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 1952 1952 1953 1953 1954 1954 1955 1955 1956 1956 1957 1957 1958 1958 1959 1959 1960 1960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 1965 1965 1966 1966 1967 1967 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 9999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's year of birth (thirteenth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 1949 1949 1950 1950 1951 1951 1952 1952 1953 1953 1954 1954 1955 1955 1956 1956 1957 1957 1958 1958 1959 1959 1960 1960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 1965 1965 1966 1966 1967 1967 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 9999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's year of birth (fourteenth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 1953 1953 1954 1954 1955 1955 1956 1956 1957 1957 1958 1958 1959 1959 1960 1960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 1965 1965 1966 1966 1967 1967 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 9999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's year of birth (fifteenth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 1953 1953 1954 1954 1955 1955 1956 1956 1957 1957 1958 1958 1959 1959 1960 1960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 1965 1965 1966 1966 1967 1967 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 9999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's year of birth (sixteenth-to-last-born child) 1952 1952 1953 1953 1954 1954 1955 1955 1956 1956 1957 1957 1958 1958 1959 1959 1960 1960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 1965 1965 1966 1966 1967 1967 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 9999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's year of birth (seventeenth-to-last-born child) 1953 1953 1954 1954 1955 1955 1956 1956 1957 1957 1958 1958 1959 1959 1960 1960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 1965 1965 1966 1966 1967 1967 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 9999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's year of birth (eighteenth-to-last-born child) 1953 1953 1954 1954 1955 1955 1956 1956 1957 1957 1958 1958 1959 1959 1960 1960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 1965 1965 1966 1966 1967 1967 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 9999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's year of birth (nineteenth-to-last-born child) 1951 1951 1952 1952 1953 1953 1954 1954 1955 1955 1956 1956 1957 1957 1958 1958 1959 1959 1960 1960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 1965 1965 1966 1966 1967 1967 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 9999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's year of birth (twentieth-to-last-born child) 1950 1950 1951 1951 1952 1952 1953 1953 1954 1954 1955 1955 1956 1956 1957 1957 1958 1958 1959 1959 1960 1960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 1965 1965 1966 1966 1967 1967 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 9999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's date of birth (CMC) KIDDOBCMC_ALL (B3_x) reports the century month code for the date of birth of the child. KIDDOBCMC_ALL consists of a set of twenty separate variables, covering the most recent birth (KIDDOBCMC_01) up to the twentieth-most-recent birth (KIDDOBCMC_20) for a female respondent of childbearing age. If KIDDOBCMC_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. Information for this variable was collected on all births for a woman, up to a maximum of twenty. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to twenty births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 19 or 20 births). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 20 births and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then KIDDOBCMC_20 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. 1 KIDDOBCMC_ALL available General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's date of birth (CMC) (last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 9999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's date of birth (CMC) (second-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 9999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's date of birth (CMC) (third-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 9999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's date of birth (CMC) (fourth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 9999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's date of birth (CMC) (fifth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 9999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's date of birth (CMC) (sixth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 9999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's date of birth (CMC) (seventh-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 9999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's date of birth (CMC) (eighth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 9999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's date of birth (CMC) (ninth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 9999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's date of birth (CMC) (tenth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 9999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's date of birth (CMC) (eleventh-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 9999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's date of birth (CMC) (twelfth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 9999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's date of birth (CMC) (thirteenth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 9999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's date of birth (CMC) (fourteenth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 9999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's date of birth (CMC) (fifteenth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 9999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's date of birth (CMC) (sixteenth-to-last-born child) 9999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's date of birth (CMC) (seventeenth-to-last-born child) 9999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's date of birth (CMC) (eighteenth-to-last-born child) 9999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's date of birth (CMC) (nineteenth-to-last-born child) 9999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's date of birth (CMC) (twentieth-to-last-born child) 9999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Sex of child 214. Is (NAME) a boy or a girl? BOY 1 GIRL 2 KIDSEX _ALL (B4_x) reports the sex of each birth reported by women of childbearing age. KIDSEX_ALL consists of a set of twenty separate variables, covering the most recent birth (KIDSEX_01) up to the twentieth-most-recent birth (KIDSEX_20) for a female respondent of childbearing age. If KIDSEX_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births for a woman, up to a maximum of twenty. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to twenty births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 19 or 20 births). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 20 births and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then KIDSEX_20 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. 1 KIDSEX_ALL available General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Sex of child (most recent birth) 214. Is (NAME) a boy or a girl? BOY 1 GIRL 2 1 Male 2 Female 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Sex of child (second most recent birth) 214. Is (NAME) a boy or a girl? BOY 1 GIRL 2 1 Male 2 Female 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Sex of child (third most recent birth) 214. Is (NAME) a boy or a girl? BOY 1 GIRL 2 1 Male 2 Female 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Sex of child (fourth most recent birth) 214. Is (NAME) a boy or a girl? BOY 1 GIRL 2 1 Male 2 Female 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Sex of child (fifth most recent birth) 214. Is (NAME) a boy or a girl? BOY 1 GIRL 2 1 Male 2 Female 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Sex of child (sixth most recent birth) 214. Is (NAME) a boy or a girl? BOY 1 GIRL 2 1 Male 2 Female 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Sex of child (seventh most recent birth) 214. Is (NAME) a boy or a girl? BOY 1 GIRL 2 1 Male 2 Female 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Sex of child (eighth most recent birth) 214. Is (NAME) a boy or a girl? BOY 1 GIRL 2 1 Male 2 Female 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Sex of child (ninth most recent birth) 214. Is (NAME) a boy or a girl? BOY 1 GIRL 2 1 Male 2 Female 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Sex of child (tenth most recent birth) 214. Is (NAME) a boy or a girl? BOY 1 GIRL 2 1 Male 2 Female 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Sex of child (eleventh most recent birth) 214. Is (NAME) a boy or a girl? BOY 1 GIRL 2 1 Male 2 Female 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Sex of child (twelfth most recent birth) 214. Is (NAME) a boy or a girl? BOY 1 GIRL 2 1 Male 2 Female 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Sex of child (thirteenth most recent birth) 214. Is (NAME) a boy or a girl? BOY 1 GIRL 2 1 Male 2 Female 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Sex of child (fourteenth most recent birth) 214. Is (NAME) a boy or a girl? BOY 1 GIRL 2 1 Male 2 Female 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Sex of child (fifteenth most recent birth) 214. Is (NAME) a boy or a girl? BOY 1 GIRL 2 1 Male 2 Female 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Sex of child (sixteenth most recent birth) 1 Male 2 Female 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Sex of child (seventeenth most recent birth) 1 Male 2 Female 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Sex of child (eighteenth most recent birth) 1 Male 2 Female 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Sex of child (nineteenth most recent birth) 1 Male 2 Female 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Sex of child (twentieth most recent birth) 1 Male 2 Female 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child is alive 216. Is (NAME) still alive? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 220) KIDALIVE _ALL (B5_x) indicates whether each birth reported by a woman of childbearing age is alive. KIDALIVE_ALL consists of a set of twenty separate variables, covering the most recent birth (KIDALIVE_01) up to the twentieth-most-recent birth (KIDALIVE_20) for a female respondent of childbearing age. If KIDALIVE_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births for a woman, up to a maximum of twenty. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to twenty births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 19 or 20 births). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 20 births and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then KIDALIVE_20 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. 1 KIDALIVE_ALL available General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child is alive (most recent birth) 216. Is (NAME) still alive? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 220) 0 No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child is alive (second most recent birth) 216. Is (NAME) still alive? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 220) 0 No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child is alive (third most recent birth) 216. Is (NAME) still alive? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 220) 0 No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child is alive (fourth most recent birth) 216. Is (NAME) still alive? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 220) 0 No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child is alive (fifth most recent birth) 216. Is (NAME) still alive? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 220) 0 No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child is alive (sixth recent birth) 216. Is (NAME) still alive? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 220) 0 No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child is alive (seventh recent birth) 216. Is (NAME) still alive? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 220) 0 No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child is alive (eighth recent birth) 216. Is (NAME) still alive? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 220) 0 No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child is alive (ninth recent birth) 216. Is (NAME) still alive? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 220) 0 No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child is alive (tenth recent birth) 216. Is (NAME) still alive? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 220) 0 No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child is alive (eleventh recent birth) 216. Is (NAME) still alive? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 220) 0 No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child is alive (twelfth recent birth) 216. Is (NAME) still alive? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 220) 0 No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child is alive (thirteenth recent birth) 216. Is (NAME) still alive? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 220) 0 No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child is alive (fourteenth recent birth) 216. Is (NAME) still alive? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 220) 0 No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child is alive (fifteenth recent birth) 216. Is (NAME) still alive? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 220) 0 No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child is alive (sixteenth recent birth) 0 No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child is alive (seventeenth recent birth) 0 No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child is alive (eighteenth recent birth) 0 No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child is alive (nineteenth recent birth) 0 No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child is alive (twentieth recent birth) 0 No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Line number of child in household 219. IF ALIVE: RECORD HOUSEHOLD LINE NUMBER OF CHILD (RECORD '00' IF CHILD NOT LISTED IN HOUSEHOLD) LINE NUMBER __ (GO TO NEXT BIRTH OR TO 221) LINENOKID_ALL (B16_x) reports the number of the line on which the DHS interviewer recorded the child's name, when filling out the household schedule. After asking the household survey respondent, "Please give me the names of the persons who usually live in your household or are staying with you now, starting with the head of the household," the interviewer recorded each name in turn on successively numbered lines printed on the household survey form. KIDCURAGE_ALL consists of a set of twenty separate variables, covering the most recent birth (KIDCURAGE_01) up to the twentieth-most-recent birth (KIDCURAGE_20) for a female respondent of childbearing age. If KIDCURAGE_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. Information for this variable was collected on all births for a woman, up to a maximum of twenty births. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to twenty births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 19 or 20 births). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 20 births and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then KIDCURAGE_20 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. 1 LINENOKID_ALL available General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Line number of child in household (last-born child) 219. IF ALIVE: RECORD HOUSEHOLD LINE NUMBER OF CHILD (RECORD '00' IF CHILD NOT LISTED IN HOUSEHOLD) LINE NUMBER __ (GO TO NEXT BIRTH OR TO 221) 00 Not listed in household 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Line number of child in household (second-to-last-born child) 219. IF ALIVE: RECORD HOUSEHOLD LINE NUMBER OF CHILD (RECORD '00' IF CHILD NOT LISTED IN HOUSEHOLD) LINE NUMBER __ (GO TO NEXT BIRTH OR TO 221) 00 Not listed in household 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Line number of child in household (third-to-last-born child) 219. IF ALIVE: RECORD HOUSEHOLD LINE NUMBER OF CHILD (RECORD '00' IF CHILD NOT LISTED IN HOUSEHOLD) LINE NUMBER __ (GO TO NEXT BIRTH OR TO 221) 00 Not listed in household 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Line number of child in household (fourth-to-last-born child) 219. IF ALIVE: RECORD HOUSEHOLD LINE NUMBER OF CHILD (RECORD '00' IF CHILD NOT LISTED IN HOUSEHOLD) LINE NUMBER __ (GO TO NEXT BIRTH OR TO 221) 00 Not listed in household 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Line number of child in household (fifth-to-last-born child) 219. IF ALIVE: RECORD HOUSEHOLD LINE NUMBER OF CHILD (RECORD '00' IF CHILD NOT LISTED IN HOUSEHOLD) LINE NUMBER __ (GO TO NEXT BIRTH OR TO 221) 00 Not listed in household 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Line number of child in household (sixth-to-last-born child) 219. IF ALIVE: RECORD HOUSEHOLD LINE NUMBER OF CHILD (RECORD '00' IF CHILD NOT LISTED IN HOUSEHOLD) LINE NUMBER __ (GO TO NEXT BIRTH OR TO 221) 00 Not listed in household 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Line number of child in household (seventh-to-last-born child) 219. IF ALIVE: RECORD HOUSEHOLD LINE NUMBER OF CHILD (RECORD '00' IF CHILD NOT LISTED IN HOUSEHOLD) LINE NUMBER __ (GO TO NEXT BIRTH OR TO 221) 00 Not listed in household 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Line number of child in household (eighth-to-last-born child) 219. IF ALIVE: RECORD HOUSEHOLD LINE NUMBER OF CHILD (RECORD '00' IF CHILD NOT LISTED IN HOUSEHOLD) LINE NUMBER __ (GO TO NEXT BIRTH OR TO 221) 00 Not listed in household 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Line number of child in household (ninth-to-last-born child) 219. IF ALIVE: RECORD HOUSEHOLD LINE NUMBER OF CHILD (RECORD '00' IF CHILD NOT LISTED IN HOUSEHOLD) LINE NUMBER __ (GO TO NEXT BIRTH OR TO 221) 00 Not listed in household 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Line number of child in household (tenth-to-last-born child) 219. IF ALIVE: RECORD HOUSEHOLD LINE NUMBER OF CHILD (RECORD '00' IF CHILD NOT LISTED IN HOUSEHOLD) LINE NUMBER __ (GO TO NEXT BIRTH OR TO 221) 00 Not listed in household 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Line number of child in household (eleventh-to-last-born child) 219. IF ALIVE: RECORD HOUSEHOLD LINE NUMBER OF CHILD (RECORD '00' IF CHILD NOT LISTED IN HOUSEHOLD) LINE NUMBER __ (GO TO NEXT BIRTH OR TO 221) 00 Not listed in household 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Line number of child in household (twelfth-to-last-born child) 219. IF ALIVE: RECORD HOUSEHOLD LINE NUMBER OF CHILD (RECORD '00' IF CHILD NOT LISTED IN HOUSEHOLD) LINE NUMBER __ (GO TO NEXT BIRTH OR TO 221) 00 Not listed in household 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Line number of child in household (thirteenth-to-last-born child) 219. IF ALIVE: RECORD HOUSEHOLD LINE NUMBER OF CHILD (RECORD '00' IF CHILD NOT LISTED IN HOUSEHOLD) LINE NUMBER __ (GO TO NEXT BIRTH OR TO 221) 00 Not listed in household 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Line number of child in household (fourteenth-to-last-born child) 219. IF ALIVE: RECORD HOUSEHOLD LINE NUMBER OF CHILD (RECORD '00' IF CHILD NOT LISTED IN HOUSEHOLD) LINE NUMBER __ (GO TO NEXT BIRTH OR TO 221) 00 Not listed in household 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Line number of child in household (fifteenth-to-last-born child) 219. IF ALIVE: RECORD HOUSEHOLD LINE NUMBER OF CHILD (RECORD '00' IF CHILD NOT LISTED IN HOUSEHOLD) LINE NUMBER __ (GO TO NEXT BIRTH OR TO 221) 00 Not listed in household 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Line number of child in household (sixteenth-to-last-born child) 00 Not listed in household 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Line number of child in household (seventeenth-to-last-born child) 00 Not listed in household 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Line number of child in household (eighteenth-to-last-born child) 00 Not listed in household 01 1 02 2 03 3 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Line number of child in household (nineteenth-to-last-born child) 00 Not listed in household 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's age at death (non-imputed) 220. IF DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YR', PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS. DAYS 1 ____ MONTHS 2 ____ YEARS 3 ____ KIDAGEDEATH_ALL (B6_x) reports the age of the deceased child at death. The first digit of the codes indicates the time unit: 100: Days 200: Months 300: Years KIDAGEDEATH_ALL consists of a set of twenty separate variables, covering the most recent birth (KIDAGEDEATH_01) up to the twentieth-most-recent birth (KIDAGEDEATH_20) for a female respondent of childbearing age. If KIDAGEDEATH_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. Information for this variable was collected on all births for a woman, up to a maximum of twenty births. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to twenty births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 19 or 20 births). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 20 births and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then KIDAGEDEATH_20 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. 1 KIDAGEDEATH_ALL available General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's age at death (non-imputed) (last-born child) 220. IF DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YR', PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS. DAYS 1 ____ MONTHS 2 ____ YEARS 3 ____ See KIDAGEDEATH_ALL. 100 Less than 1 day 101 1 day 102 2 days 103 3 days 104 4 days 105 5 days 106 6 days 107 7 days 108 8 days 109 9 days 110 10 days 111 11 days 112 12 days 113 13 days 114 14 days 115 15 days 116 16 days 117 17 days 118 18 days 119 19 days 120 20 days 121 21 days 122 22 days 123 23 days 124 24 days 125 25 days 126 26 days 127 27 days 128 28 days 129 29 days 130 30 days 131 31 days 132 32 days 133 33 days 134 34 days 135 35 days 136 36 days 137 37 days 138 38 days 139 39 days 140 40 days 198 Days: Don't know 199 Days: Number missing 200 Less than 1 month 201 1 month 202 2 months 203 3 months 204 4 months 205 5 months 206 6 months 207 7 months 208 8 months 209 9 months 210 10 months 211 11 months 212 12 months 213 13 months 214 14 months 215 15 months 216 16 months 217 17 months 218 18 months 219 19 months 220 20 months 221 21 months 222 22 months 223 23 months 224 24 months 225 25 months 226 26 months 227 27 months 228 28 months 229 29 months 230 30 months 231 31 months 232 32 months 233 33 months 234 34 months 235 35 months 236 36 months 237 37 months 238 38 months 239 39 months 240 40 months 241 41 months 242 42 months 243 43 months 244 44 months 245 45 months 246 46 months 247 47 months 248 48 months 249 49 months 250 50 months 251 51 months 252 52 months 253 53 months 254 54 months 255 55 months 256 56 months 297 Months: Inconsistant 298 Months: Don't know 299 Months: Number missing 300 Less than 1 year 301 1 year 302 2 years 303 3 years 304 4 years 305 5 years 306 6 years 307 7 years 308 8 years 309 9 years 310 10 years 311 11 years 312 12 years 313 13 years 314 14 years 315 15 years 316 16 years 317 17 years 318 18 years 319 19 years 320 20 years 321 21 years 322 22 years 323 23 years 324 24 years 325 25 years 326 26 years 327 27 years 328 28 years 329 29 years 330 30 years 331 31 years 332 32 years 333 33 years 334 34 years 335 35 years 336 36 years 397 Years: Inconsistent 398 Years: Don't know 399 Years: Number missing 996 Inconsistant 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's age at death (non-imputed) (second-to-last-born child) 220. IF DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YR', PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS. DAYS 1 ____ MONTHS 2 ____ YEARS 3 ____ 100 Less than 1 day 101 1 day 102 2 days 103 3 days 104 4 days 105 5 days 106 6 days 107 7 days 108 8 days 109 9 days 110 10 days 111 11 days 112 12 days 113 13 days 114 14 days 115 15 days 116 16 days 117 17 days 118 18 days 119 19 days 120 20 days 121 21 days 122 22 days 123 23 days 124 24 days 125 25 days 126 26 days 127 27 days 128 28 days 129 29 days 130 30 days 131 31 days 132 32 days 133 33 days 134 34 days 135 35 days 136 36 days 137 37 days 138 38 days 139 39 days 140 40 days 141 41 days 142 42 days 143 43 days 144 44 days 145 45 days 198 Days: Don't know 199 Days: Number missing 200 Less than 1 month 201 1 month 202 2 months 203 3 months 204 4 months 205 5 months 206 6 months 207 7 months 208 8 months 209 9 months 210 10 months 211 11 months 212 12 months 213 13 months 214 14 months 215 15 months 216 16 months 217 17 months 218 18 months 219 19 months 220 20 months 221 21 months 222 22 months 223 23 months 224 24 months 225 25 months 226 26 months 227 27 months 228 28 months 229 29 months 230 30 months 231 31 months 232 32 months 233 33 months 234 34 months 235 35 months 236 36 months 237 37 months 238 38 months 239 39 months 240 40 months 241 41 months 242 42 months 243 43 months 244 44 months 245 45 months 246 46 months 247 47 months 248 48 months 249 49 months 250 50 months 251 51 months 252 52 months 253 53 months 254 54 months 255 55 months 256 56 months 257 57 months 258 58 months 259 59 months 297 Months: Inconsistant 298 Months: Don't know 299 Months: Number missing 300 Less than 1 year 301 1 year 302 2 years 303 3 years 304 4 years 305 5 years 306 6 years 307 7 years 308 8 years 309 9 years 310 10 years 311 11 years 312 12 years 313 13 years 314 14 years 315 15 years 316 16 years 317 17 years 318 18 years 319 19 years 320 20 years 321 21 years 322 22 years 323 23 years 324 24 years 325 25 years 326 26 years 327 27 years 328 28 years 329 29 years 330 30 years 331 31 years 332 32 years 333 33 years 334 34 years 335 35 years 336 36 years 337 37 years 338 38 years 339 39 years 340 40 years 397 Years: Inconsistant 398 Years: Don't know 399 Years: Number missing 996 Inconsistant 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's age at death (non-imputed) (third-to-last-born child) 220. IF DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YR', PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS. DAYS 1 ____ MONTHS 2 ____ YEARS 3 ____ 100 Less than 1 day 101 1 day 102 2 days 103 3 days 104 4 days 105 5 days 106 6 days 107 7 days 108 8 days 109 9 days 110 10 days 111 11 days 112 12 days 113 13 days 114 14 days 115 15 days 116 16 days 117 17 days 118 18 days 119 19 days 120 20 days 121 21 days 122 22 days 123 23 days 124 24 days 125 25 days 126 26 days 127 27 days 128 28 days 129 29 days 130 30 days 131 31 days 132 32 days 133 33 days 134 34 days 135 35 days 136 36 days 137 37 days 138 38 days 139 39 days 140 40 days 198 Days: Don't know 199 Days: Number missing 200 Less than 1 month 201 1 month 202 2 months 203 3 months 204 4 months 205 5 months 206 6 months 207 7 months 208 8 months 209 9 months 210 10 months 211 11 months 212 12 months 213 13 months 214 14 months 215 15 months 216 16 months 217 17 months 218 18 months 219 19 months 220 20 months 221 21 months 222 22 months 223 23 months 224 24 months 225 25 months 226 26 months 227 27 months 228 28 months 229 29 months 230 30 months 231 31 months 232 32 months 233 33 months 234 34 months 235 35 months 236 36 months 237 37 months 238 38 months 239 39 months 240 40 months 241 41 months 242 42 months 243 43 months 244 44 months 245 45 months 246 46 months 247 47 months 248 48 months 249 49 months 250 50 months 251 51 months 252 52 months 253 53 months 254 54 months 255 55 months 256 56 months 297 Months: Inconsistant 298 Months: Don't know 299 Months: Number missing 300 Less than 1 year 301 1 year 302 2 years 303 3 years 304 4 years 305 5 years 306 6 years 307 7 years 308 8 years 309 9 years 310 10 years 311 11 years 312 12 years 313 13 years 314 14 years 315 15 years 316 16 years 317 17 years 318 18 years 319 19 years 320 20 years 321 21 years 322 22 years 323 23 years 324 24 years 325 25 years 326 26 years 327 27 years 328 28 years 329 29 years 330 30 years 331 31 years 332 32 years 333 33 years 334 34 years 335 35 years 336 36 years 337 37 years 338 38 years 397 Years: Inconsistant 398 Years: Don't know 399 Years: Number missing 996 Inconsistant 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's age at death (non-imputed) (fourth-to-last-born child) 220. IF DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YR', PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS. DAYS 1 ____ MONTHS 2 ____ YEARS 3 ____ 100 Less than 1 day 101 1 day 102 2 days 103 3 days 104 4 days 105 5 days 106 6 days 107 7 days 108 8 days 109 9 days 110 10 days 111 11 days 112 12 days 113 13 days 114 14 days 115 15 days 116 16 days 117 17 days 118 18 days 119 19 days 120 20 days 121 21 days 122 22 days 123 23 days 124 24 days 125 25 days 126 26 days 127 27 days 128 28 days 129 29 days 130 30 days 131 31 days 132 32 days 133 33 days 134 34 days 135 35 days 136 36 days 137 37 days 138 38 days 139 39 days 140 40 days 141 41 days 197 Days: Inconsistant 198 Days: Don't know 199 Days: number missing 200 Less than 1 month 201 1 month 202 2 months 203 3 months 204 4 months 205 5 months 206 6 months 207 7 months 208 8 months 209 9 months 210 10 months 211 11 months 212 12 months 213 13 months 214 14 months 215 15 months 216 16 months 217 17 months 218 18 months 219 19 months 220 20 months 221 21 months 222 22 months 223 23 months 224 24 months 225 25 months 226 26 months 227 27 months 228 28 months 229 29 months 230 30 months 231 31 months 232 32 months 233 33 months 234 34 months 235 35 months 236 36 months 237 37 months 238 38 months 239 39 months 240 40 months 241 41 months 242 42 months 243 43 months 244 44 months 245 45 months 246 46 months 247 47 months 248 48 months 249 49 months 250 50 months 251 51 months 252 52 months 253 53 months 254 54 months 255 55 months 256 56 months 257 57 months 258 58 months 259 59 months 298 Months: Don't know 299 Months: number missing 300 Less than 1 year 301 1 year 302 2 years 303 3 years 304 4 years 305 5 years 306 6 years 307 7 years 308 8 years 309 9 years 310 10 years 311 11 years 312 12 years 313 13 years 314 14 years 315 15 years 316 16 years 317 17 years 318 18 years 319 19 years 320 20 years 321 21 years 322 22 years 323 23 years 324 24 years 325 25 years 326 26 years 327 27 years 328 28 years 329 29 years 330 30 years 331 31 years 332 32 years 333 33 years 334 34 years 335 35 years 336 36 years 397 Years: Inconsistant 398 Years: Don't know 399 Years: Number missing 996 Inconsistant 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's age at death (non-imputed) (fifth-to-last-born child) 220. IF DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YR', PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS. DAYS 1 ____ MONTHS 2 ____ YEARS 3 ____ 100 Less than 1 day 101 1 day 102 2 days 103 3 days 104 4 days 105 5 days 106 6 days 107 7 days 108 8 days 109 9 days 110 10 days 111 11 days 112 12 days 113 13 days 114 14 days 115 15 days 116 16 days 117 17 days 118 18 days 119 19 days 120 20 days 121 21 days 122 22 days 123 23 days 124 24 days 125 25 days 126 26 days 127 27 days 128 28 days 129 29 days 130 30 days 131 31 days 132 32 days 133 33 days 134 34 days 135 35 days 136 36 days 137 37 days 138 38 days 139 39 days 140 40 days 197 Days: Inconsistant 198 Days: Don't know 199 Days: Number missing 200 Less than 1 month 201 1 month 202 2 months 203 3 months 204 4 months 205 5 months 206 6 months 207 7 months 208 8 months 209 9 months 210 10 months 211 11 months 212 12 months 213 13 months 214 14 months 215 15 months 216 16 months 217 17 months 218 18 months 219 19 months 220 20 months 221 21 months 222 22 months 223 23 months 224 24 months 225 25 months 226 26 months 227 27 months 228 28 months 229 29 months 230 30 months 231 31 months 232 32 months 233 33 months 234 34 months 235 35 months 236 36 months 237 37 months 238 38 months 239 39 months 240 40 months 241 41 months 242 42 months 243 43 months 244 44 months 245 45 months 246 46 months 247 47 months 248 48 months 249 49 months 250 50 months 251 51 months 252 52 months 253 53 months 254 54 months 255 55 months 256 56 months 257 57 months 258 58 months 297 Months: Inconsistant 298 Months: Don't know 299 Months: Missing 300 Less than 1 year 301 1 year 302 2 years 303 3 years 304 4 years 305 5 years 306 6 years 307 7 years 308 8 years 309 9 years 310 10 years 311 11 years 312 12 years 313 13 years 314 14 years 315 15 years 316 16 years 317 17 years 318 18 years 319 19 years 320 20 years 321 21 years 322 22 years 323 23 years 324 24 years 325 25 years 326 26 years 327 27 years 328 28 years 329 29 years 330 30 years 331 31 years 332 32 years 333 33 years 334 34 years 335 35 years 397 Years: Inconsistent 398 Years: Don't know 399 Years: Number missing 996 Inconsistent 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's age at death (non-imputed) (sixth-to-last-born child) 220. IF DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YR', PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS. DAYS 1 ____ MONTHS 2 ____ YEARS 3 ____ 100 Less than 1 day 101 1 day 102 2 days 103 3 days 104 4 days 105 5 days 106 6 days 107 7 days 108 8 days 109 9 days 110 10 days 111 11 days 112 12 days 113 13 days 114 14 days 115 15 days 116 16 days 117 17 days 118 18 days 119 19 days 120 20 days 121 21 days 122 22 days 123 23 days 124 24 days 125 25 days 126 26 days 127 27 days 128 28 days 129 29 days 130 30 days 131 31 days 132 32 days 133 33 days 134 34 days 135 35 days 136 36 days 137 37 days 138 38 days 139 39 days 140 40 days 198 Days: Don't know 199 Days: Number missing 200 Less than 1 month 201 1 month 202 2 months 203 3 months 204 4 months 205 5 months 206 6 months 207 7 months 208 8 months 209 9 months 210 10 months 211 11 months 212 12 months 213 13 months 214 14 months 215 15 months 216 16 months 217 17 months 218 18 months 219 19 months 220 20 months 221 21 months 222 22 months 223 23 months 224 24 months 225 25 months 226 26 months 227 27 months 228 28 months 229 29 months 230 30 months 231 31 months 232 32 months 233 33 months 234 34 months 235 35 months 236 36 months 237 37 months 238 38 months 239 39 months 240 40 months 241 41 months 242 42 months 243 43 months 244 44 months 245 45 months 246 46 months 247 47 months 248 48 months 249 49 months 250 50 months 251 51 months 252 52 months 253 53 months 254 54 months 255 55 months 256 56 months 257 57 months 258 58 months 298 Months: Don't know 299 Months: Number missing 300 Less than 1 year 301 1 year 302 2 years 303 3 years 304 4 years 305 5 years 306 6 years 307 7 years 308 8 years 309 9 years 310 10 years 311 11 years 312 12 years 313 13 years 314 14 years 315 15 years 316 16 years 317 17 years 318 18 years 319 19 years 320 20 years 321 21 years 322 22 years 323 23 years 324 24 years 325 25 years 326 26 years 327 27 years 328 28 years 329 29 years 330 30 years 331 31 years 332 32 years 333 33 years 334 34 years 335 35 years 336 36 years 337 37 years 338 38 years 339 39 years 397 Years: Inconsistent 398 Years: Don't know 399 Years: Number missing 996 Inconsistent 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's age at death (non-imputed) (seventh-to-last-born child) 220. IF DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YR', PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS. DAYS 1 ____ MONTHS 2 ____ YEARS 3 ____ 100 Less than 1 day 101 1 day 102 2 days 103 3 days 104 4 days 105 5 days 106 6 days 107 7 days 108 8 days 109 9 days 110 10 days 111 11 days 112 12 days 113 13 days 114 14 days 115 15 days 116 16 days 117 17 days 118 18 days 119 19 days 120 20 days 121 21 days 122 22 days 123 23 days 124 24 days 125 25 days 126 26 days 127 27 days 128 28 days 129 29 days 130 30 days 131 31 days 132 32 days 133 33 days 134 34 days 135 35 days 136 36 days 137 37 days 138 38 days 139 39 days 140 40 days 141 41 days 142 42 days 198 Days: Don't know 199 Days: Number missing 200 Less than 1 month 201 1 month 202 2 months 203 3 months 204 4 months 205 5 months 206 6 months 207 7 months 208 8 months 209 9 months 210 10 months 211 11 months 212 12 months 213 13 months 214 14 months 215 15 months 216 16 months 217 17 months 218 18 months 219 19 months 220 20 months 221 21 months 222 22 months 223 23 months 224 24 months 225 25 months 226 26 months 227 27 months 228 28 months 229 29 months 230 30 months 231 31 months 232 32 months 233 33 months 234 34 months 235 35 months 236 36 months 237 37 months 238 38 months 239 39 months 240 40 months 241 41 months 242 42 months 243 43 months 244 44 months 245 45 months 246 46 months 247 47 months 248 48 months 249 49 months 250 50 months 251 51 months 252 52 months 253 53 months 254 54 months 255 55 months 256 56 months 298 Months: Don't know 299 Months: Number missing 300 Less than 1 year 301 1 year 302 2 years 303 3 years 304 4 years 305 5 years 306 6 years 307 7 years 308 8 years 309 9 years 310 10 years 311 11 years 312 12 years 313 13 years 314 14 years 315 15 years 316 16 years 317 17 years 318 18 years 319 19 years 320 20 years 321 21 years 322 22 years 323 23 years 324 24 years 325 25 years 326 26 years 327 27 years 328 28 years 329 29 years 330 30 years 331 31 years 332 32 years 333 33 years 334 34 years 335 35 years 397 Years: Inconsistent 398 Years: Don't know 399 Years: Number missing 996 Inconsistent 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's age at death (non-imputed) (eighth-to-last-born child) 220. IF DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YR', PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS. DAYS 1 ____ MONTHS 2 ____ YEARS 3 ____ 100 Less than 1 day 101 1 day 102 2 days 103 3 days 104 4 days 105 5 days 106 6 days 107 7 days 108 8 days 109 9 days 110 10 days 111 11 days 112 12 days 113 13 days 114 14 days 115 15 days 116 16 days 117 17 days 118 18 days 119 19 days 120 20 days 121 21 days 122 22 days 123 23 days 124 24 days 125 25 days 126 26 days 127 27 days 128 28 days 129 29 days 130 30 days 131 31 days 132 32 days 133 33 days 134 34 days 135 35 days 136 36 days 137 37 days 138 38 days 139 39 days 140 40 days 141 41 days 198 Days: Don't know 199 Days: Number missing 200 Less than 1 month 201 1 month 202 2 months 203 3 months 204 4 months 205 5 months 206 6 months 207 7 months 208 8 months 209 9 months 210 10 months 211 11 months 212 12 months 213 13 months 214 14 months 215 15 months 216 16 months 217 17 months 218 18 months 219 19 months 220 20 months 221 21 months 222 22 months 223 23 months 224 24 months 225 25 months 226 26 months 227 27 months 228 28 months 229 29 months 230 30 months 231 31 months 232 32 months 233 33 months 234 34 months 235 35 months 236 36 months 237 37 months 238 38 months 239 39 months 240 40 months 241 41 months 242 42 months 243 43 months 244 44 months 245 45 months 246 46 months 247 47 months 248 48 months 249 49 months 250 50 months 251 51 months 252 52 months 253 53 months 254 54 months 255 55 months 256 56 months 257 57 months 258 58 months 297 Months: Inconsistent 298 Months: Don't know 299 Months: Number missing 300 Less than 1 year 301 1 year 302 2 years 303 3 years 304 4 years 305 5 years 306 6 years 307 7 years 308 8 years 309 9 years 310 10 years 311 11 years 312 12 years 313 13 years 314 14 years 315 15 years 316 16 years 317 17 years 318 18 years 319 19 years 320 20 years 321 21 years 322 22 years 323 23 years 324 24 years 325 25 years 326 26 years 327 27 years 328 28 years 329 29 years 330 30 years 331 31 years 332 32 years 333 33 years 334 34 years 335 35 years 397 Years: Inconsistent 398 Years: Don't know 399 Years: Number missing 996 Inconsistent 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's age at death (non-imputed) (ninth-to-last-born child) 220. IF DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YR', PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS. DAYS 1 ____ MONTHS 2 ____ YEARS 3 ____ 100 Less than 1 day 101 1 day 102 2 days 103 3 days 104 4 days 105 5 days 106 6 days 107 7 days 108 8 days 109 9 days 110 10 days 111 11 days 112 12 days 113 13 days 114 14 days 115 15 days 116 16 days 117 17 days 118 18 days 119 19 days 120 20 days 121 21 days 122 22 days 123 23 days 124 24 days 125 25 days 126 26 days 127 27 days 128 28 days 129 29 days 130 30 days 131 31 days 132 32 days 133 33 days 134 34 days 135 35 days 136 36 days 137 37 days 138 38 days 139 39 days 140 40 days 198 Days: Don't know 199 Days: Number missing 200 Less than 1 month 201 1 month 202 2 months 203 3 months 204 4 months 205 5 months 206 6 months 207 7 months 208 8 months 209 9 months 210 10 months 211 11 months 212 12 months 213 13 months 214 14 months 215 15 months 216 16 months 217 17 months 218 18 months 219 19 months 220 20 months 221 21 months 222 22 months 223 23 months 224 24 months 225 25 months 226 26 months 227 27 months 228 28 months 229 29 months 230 30 months 231 31 months 232 32 months 233 33 months 234 34 months 235 35 months 236 36 months 237 37 months 238 38 months 239 39 months 240 40 months 241 41 months 242 42 months 243 43 months 244 44 months 245 45 months 246 46 months 247 47 months 248 48 months 249 49 months 250 50 months 251 51 months 252 52 months 253 53 months 254 54 months 255 55 months 298 Months: Don't know 299 Monoths: Number missing 300 Less than 1 year 301 1 year 302 2 years 303 3 years 304 4 years 305 5 years 306 6 years 307 7 years 308 8 years 309 9 years 310 10 years 311 11 years 312 12 years 313 13 years 314 14 years 315 15 years 316 16 years 317 17 years 318 18 years 319 19 years 320 20 years 321 21 years 322 22 years 323 23 years 324 24 years 325 25 years 326 26 years 327 27 years 328 28 years 329 29 years 330 30 years 331 31 years 332 32 years 333 33 years 334 34 years 335 35 years 336 36 years 397 Years: Inconsistent 398 Years: Don't know 399 Years: Number missing 996 Inconsistent 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's age at death (non-imputed) (tenth-to-last-born child) 220. IF DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YR', PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS. DAYS 1 ____ MONTHS 2 ____ YEARS 3 ____ 100 Less than 1 day 101 1 day 102 2 days 103 3 days 104 4 days 105 5 days 106 6 days 107 7 days 108 8 days 109 9 days 110 10 days 111 11 days 112 12 days 113 13 days 114 14 days 115 15 days 116 16 days 117 17 days 118 18 days 119 19 days 120 20 days 121 21 days 122 22 days 123 23 days 124 24 days 125 25 days 126 26 days 127 27 days 128 28 days 129 29 days 130 30 days 131 31 days 132 32 days 133 33 days 134 34 days 135 35 days 136 36 days 137 37 days 138 38 days 139 39 days 140 40 days 198 Days: Don't know 199 Days: Number missing 200 Less than 1 month 201 1 month 202 2 months 203 3 months 204 4 months 205 5 months 206 6 months 207 7 months 208 8 months 209 9 months 210 10 months 211 11 months 212 12 months 213 13 months 214 14 months 215 15 months 216 16 months 217 17 months 218 18 months 219 19 months 220 20 months 221 21 months 222 22 months 223 23 months 224 24 months 225 25 months 226 26 months 227 27 months 228 28 months 229 29 months 230 30 months 231 31 months 232 32 months 233 33 months 234 34 months 235 35 months 236 36 months 237 37 months 238 38 months 239 39 months 240 40 months 241 41 months 242 42 months 243 43 months 244 44 months 245 45 months 246 46 months 247 47 months 248 48 months 249 49 months 250 50 months 251 51 months 252 52 months 253 53 months 254 54 months 255 55 months 256 56 months 298 Months: Don't know 299 Months: Number missing 300 Less than 1 year 301 1 year 302 2 years 303 3 years 304 4 years 305 5 years 306 6 years 307 7 years 308 8 years 309 9 years 310 10 years 311 11 years 312 12 years 313 13 years 314 14 years 315 15 years 316 16 years 317 17 years 318 18 years 319 19 years 320 20 years 321 21 years 322 22 years 323 23 years 324 24 years 325 25 years 326 26 years 327 27 years 328 28 years 329 29 years 330 30 years 331 31 years 332 32 years 333 33 years 334 34 years 335 35 years 336 36 years 337 37 years 397 Years: Inconsistent 398 Years: Don't know 399 Years: Number missing 996 Inconsistent 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's age at death (non-imputed) (eleventh-to-last-born child) 220. IF DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YR', PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS. DAYS 1 ____ MONTHS 2 ____ YEARS 3 ____ 100 Less than 1 day 101 1 day 102 2 days 103 3 days 104 4 days 105 5 days 106 6 days 107 7 days 108 8 days 109 9 days 110 10 days 111 11 days 112 12 days 113 13 days 114 14 days 115 15 days 116 16 days 117 17 days 118 18 days 119 19 days 120 20 days 121 21 days 122 22 days 123 23 days 124 24 days 125 25 days 126 26 days 127 27 days 128 28 days 129 29 days 130 30 days 131 31 days 132 32 days 133 33 days 134 34 days 135 35 days 136 36 days 137 37 days 138 38 days 139 39 days 140 40 days 198 Days: Don’t know 199 Days: Number missing 200 Less than 1 month 201 1 month 202 2 months 203 3 months 204 4 months 205 5 months 206 6 months 207 7 months 208 8 months 209 9 months 210 10 months 211 11 months 212 12 months 213 13 months 214 14 months 215 15 months 216 16 months 217 17 months 218 18 months 219 19 months 220 20 months 221 21 months 222 22 months 223 23 months 224 24 months 225 25 months 226 26 months 227 27 months 228 28 months 229 29 months 230 30 months 231 31 months 232 32 months 233 33 months 234 34 months 235 35 months 236 36 months 237 37 months 238 38 months 239 39 months 240 40 months 241 41 months 242 42 months 243 43 months 244 44 months 245 45 months 246 46 months 247 47 months 298 Months: Don't know 299 Months: Number missing 300 Less than 1 year 301 1 year 302 2 years 303 3 years 304 4 years 305 5 years 306 6 years 307 7 years 308 8 years 309 9 years 310 10 years 311 11 years 312 12 years 313 13 years 314 14 years 315 15 years 316 16 years 317 17 years 318 18 years 319 19 years 320 20 years 321 21 years 322 22 years 323 23 years 324 24 years 325 25 years 326 26 years 327 27 years 328 28 years 329 29 years 330 30 years 331 31 years 332 32 years 333 33 years 397 Years: Inconsistent 398 Years: Don't know 399 Years: Number missing 996 Inconsistent 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's age at death (non-imputed) (twelfth-to-last-born child) 220. IF DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YR', PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS. DAYS 1 ____ MONTHS 2 ____ YEARS 3 ____ 100 Less than 1 day 101 1 day 102 2 days 103 3 days 104 4 days 105 5 days 106 6 days 107 7 days 108 8 days 109 9 days 110 10 days 111 11 days 112 12 days 113 13 days 114 14 days 115 15 days 116 16 days 117 17 days 118 18 days 119 19 days 120 20 days 121 21 days 122 22 days 123 23 days 124 24 days 125 25 days 126 26 days 127 27 days 128 28 days 129 29 days 130 30 days 131 31 days 132 32 days 133 33 days 134 34 days 135 35 days 136 36 days 137 37 days 138 38 days 139 39 days 140 40 days 198 Days: Don't know 199 Days: Number missing 200 Less than 1 month 201 1 month 202 2 months 203 3 months 204 4 months 205 5 months 206 6 months 207 7 months 208 8 months 209 9 months 210 10 months 211 11 months 212 12 months 213 13 months 214 14 months 215 15 months 216 16 months 217 17 months 218 18 months 219 19 months 220 20 months 221 21 months 222 22 months 223 23 months 224 24 months 225 25 months 226 26 months 227 27 months 228 28 months 229 29 months 230 30 months 299 Months: Number missing 300 Less than 1 year 301 1 year 302 2 years 303 3 years 304 4 years 305 5 years 306 6 years 307 7 years 308 8 years 309 9 years 310 10 years 311 11 years 312 12 years 313 13 years 314 14 years 315 15 years 316 16 years 317 17 years 318 18 years 319 19 years 320 20 years 321 21 years 322 22 years 323 23 years 324 24 years 325 25 years 326 26 years 327 27 years 328 28 years 329 29 years 330 30 years 331 31 years 332 32 years 333 33 years 334 34 years 397 Years: Inconsistent 398 Years: Don't know 399 Years: Number missing 996 Inconsistent 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's age at death (non-imputed) (thirteenth-to-last-born child) 220. IF DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YR', PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS. DAYS 1 ____ MONTHS 2 ____ YEARS 3 ____ 100 Less than 1 day 101 1 day 102 2 days 103 3 days 104 4 days 105 5 days 106 6 days 107 7 days 108 8 days 109 9 days 110 10 days 111 11 days 112 12 days 113 13 days 114 14 days 115 15 days 116 16 days 117 17 days 118 18 days 119 19 days 120 20 days 121 21 days 122 22 days 123 23 days 124 24 days 125 25 days 126 26 days 127 27 days 128 28 days 129 29 days 130 30 days 131 31 days 132 32 days 133 33 days 134 34 days 135 35 days 136 36 days 137 37 days 138 38 days 139 39 days 140 40 days 198 Days: Don't know 199 Days: Number missing 200 Less than 1 month 201 1 month 202 2 months 203 3 months 204 4 months 205 5 months 206 6 months 207 7 months 208 8 months 209 9 months 210 10 months 211 11 months 212 12 months 213 13 months 214 14 months 215 15 months 216 16 months 217 17 months 218 18 months 219 19 months 220 20 months 221 21 months 222 22 months 223 23 months 224 24 months 225 25 months 226 26 months 299 Months: Number missing 300 Less than 1 year 301 1 year 302 2 years 303 3 years 304 4 years 305 5 years 306 6 years 307 7 years 308 8 years 309 9 years 310 10 years 311 11 years 312 12 years 313 13 years 314 14 years 315 15 years 316 16 years 317 17 years 318 18 years 319 19 years 320 20 years 321 21 years 322 22 years 323 23 years 324 24 years 325 25 years 326 26 years 327 27 years 328 28 years 329 29 years 330 30 years 331 31 years 332 32 years 333 33 years 334 34 years 397 Years: Inconsistent 398 Years: Don't know 399 Years: Number missing 996 Inconsistent 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's age at death (non-imputed) (fourteenth-to-last-born child) 220. IF DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YR', PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS. DAYS 1 ____ MONTHS 2 ____ YEARS 3 ____ 100 Less than 1 day 101 1 day 102 2 days 103 3 days 104 4 days 105 5 days 106 6 days 107 7 days 108 8 days 109 9 days 110 10 days 111 11 days 112 12 days 113 13 days 114 14 days 115 15 days 116 16 days 117 17 days 118 18 days 119 19 days 120 20 days 121 21 days 122 22 days 123 23 days 124 24 days 125 25 days 126 26 days 127 27 days 128 28 days 129 29 days 130 30 days 198 Days: Don't know 199 Days: Number missing 200 Less than 1 month 201 1 month 202 2 months 203 3 months 204 4 months 205 5 months 206 6 months 207 7 months 208 8 months 209 9 months 210 10 months 211 11 months 212 12 months 213 13 months 214 14 months 215 15 months 216 16 months 217 17 months 218 18 months 219 19 months 220 20 months 221 21 months 222 22 months 223 23 months 224 24 months 225 25 months 226 26 months 227 27 months 228 28 months 229 29 months 230 30 months 231 31 months 232 32 months 233 33 months 234 34 months 235 35 months 236 36 months 237 37 months 238 38 months 239 39 months 240 40 months 241 41 months 242 42 months 243 43 months 244 44 months 245 45 months 246 46 months 247 47 months 248 48 months 299 Months: Number missing 300 Less than 1 year 301 1 year 302 2 years 303 3 years 304 4 years 305 5 years 306 6 years 307 7 years 308 8 years 309 9 years 310 10 years 311 11 years 312 12 years 313 13 years 314 14 years 315 15 years 316 16 years 317 17 years 318 18 years 319 19 years 320 20 years 321 21 years 322 22 years 323 23 years 324 24 years 325 25 years 326 26 years 327 27 years 328 28 years 329 29 years 330 30 years 397 Years: Inconsistent 398 Years: Don't know 399 Years: Number missing 996 Inconsistent 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's age at death (non-imputed) (fifteenth-to-last-born child) 220. IF DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YR', PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS. DAYS 1 ____ MONTHS 2 ____ YEARS 3 ____ 100 Less than 1 day 101 1 day 102 2 days 103 3 days 104 4 days 105 5 days 106 6 days 107 7 days 108 8 days 109 9 days 110 10 days 111 11 days 112 12 days 113 13 days 114 14 days 115 15 days 116 16 days 117 17 days 118 18 days 119 19 days 120 20 days 121 21 days 122 22 days 123 23 days 124 24 days 125 25 days 126 26 days 127 27 days 128 28 days 129 29 days 130 30 days 198 Days: Don’t know 199 Days: Number missing 200 Less than 1 month 201 1 month 202 2 months 203 3 months 204 4 months 205 5 months 206 6 months 207 7 months 208 8 months 209 9 months 210 10 months 211 11 months 212 12 months 213 13 months 214 14 months 215 15 months 216 16 months 217 17 months 218 18 months 219 19 months 220 20 months 221 21 months 222 22 months 223 23 months 224 24 months 298 Months: Don't know 299 Months: Number missing 300 Less than 1 year 301 1 year 302 2 years 303 3 years 304 4 years 305 5 years 306 6 years 307 7 years 308 8 years 309 9 years 310 10 years 311 11 years 312 12 years 313 13 years 314 14 years 315 15 years 316 16 years 317 17 years 318 18 years 319 19 years 320 20 years 321 21 years 322 22 years 323 23 years 324 24 years 325 25 years 326 26 years 327 27 years 328 28 years 329 29 years 330 30 years 331 31 years 332 32 years 333 33 years 334 34 years 335 35 years 336 36 years 337 37 years 397 Years: Inconsistent 398 Years: Don't know 399 Years: Number missing 996 Inconsistent 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's age at death (non-imputed) (sixteenth-to-last-born child) 100 Less than 1 day 101 1 day 102 2 days 103 3 days 104 4 days 105 5 days 106 6 days 107 7 days 108 8 days 109 9 days 110 10 days 111 11 days 112 12 days 113 13 days 114 14 days 115 15 days 116 16 days 117 17 days 118 18 days 119 19 days 120 20 days 121 21 days 122 22 days 123 23 days 124 24 days 125 25 days 126 26 days 127 27 days 128 28 days 129 29 days 130 30 days 198 Days: Don't know 199 Days: Number missing 200 Less than 1 month 201 1 month 202 2 months 203 3 months 204 4 months 205 5 months 206 6 months 207 7 months 208 8 months 209 9 months 210 10 months 211 11 months 212 12 months 213 13 months 214 14 months 215 15 months 216 16 months 217 17 months 218 18 months 219 19 months 220 20 months 221 21 months 222 22 months 223 23 months 299 Months: Number missing 300 Less than 1 year 301 1 year 302 2 years 303 3 years 304 4 years 305 5 years 306 6 years 307 7 years 308 8 years 309 9 years 310 10 years 311 11 years 312 12 years 313 13 years 314 14 years 315 15 years 316 16 years 317 17 years 318 18 years 319 19 years 320 20 years 321 21 years 322 22 years 323 23 years 324 24 years 325 25 years 326 26 years 327 27 years 328 28 years 329 29 years 330 30 years 397 Years: Inconsistent 398 Years: Don't know 399 Years: Number missing 996 Inconsistent 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's age at death (non-imputed) (seventeenth-to-last-born child) 100 Less than 1 day 101 1 day 102 2 days 103 3 days 104 4 days 105 5 days 106 6 days 107 7 days 108 8 days 109 9 days 110 10 days 111 11 days 112 12 days 113 13 days 114 14 days 115 15 days 116 16 days 117 17 days 118 18 days 119 19 days 120 20 days 121 21 days 122 22 days 123 23 days 124 24 days 125 25 days 126 26 days 127 27 days 128 28 days 129 29 days 130 30 days 198 Days: Don't know 199 Days: Number missing 200 Less than 1 month 201 1 month 202 2 months 203 3 months 204 4 months 205 5 months 206 6 months 207 7 months 208 8 months 209 9 months 210 10 months 211 11 months 212 12 months 213 13 months 214 14 months 215 15 months 216 16 months 217 17 months 218 18 months 219 19 months 220 20 months 221 21 months 222 22 months 223 23 months 299 Months: Number missing 300 Less than 1 year 301 1 year 302 2 years 303 3 years 304 4 years 305 5 years 306 6 years 307 7 years 308 8 years 309 9 years 310 10 years 311 11 years 312 12 years 313 13 years 314 14 years 315 15 years 316 16 years 317 17 years 318 18 years 319 19 years 320 20 years 321 21 years 322 22 years 323 23 years 324 24 years 325 25 years 326 26 years 327 27 years 328 28 years 329 29 years 330 30 years 397 Years: Inconsistent 398 Years: Don't know 399 Years: Number missing 996 Inconsistent 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's age at death (non-imputed) (eighteenth-to-last-born child) 100 Less than 1 day 101 1 day 102 2 days 103 3 days 104 4 days 105 5 days 106 6 days 107 7 days 108 8 days 109 9 days 110 10 days 111 11 days 112 12 days 113 13 days 114 14 days 115 15 days 116 16 days 117 17 days 118 18 days 119 19 days 120 20 days 121 21 days 122 22 days 123 23 days 124 24 days 125 25 days 126 26 days 127 27 days 128 28 days 129 29 days 130 30 days 199 Days: Number missing 200 Less than 1 month 201 1 month 202 2 months 203 3 months 204 4 months 205 5 months 206 6 months 207 7 months 208 8 months 209 9 months 210 10 months 211 11 months 212 12 months 213 13 months 214 14 months 215 15 months 216 16 months 217 17 months 218 18 months 219 19 months 220 20 months 221 21 months 222 22 months 223 23 months 299 Months: Number missing 300 Less than 1 year 301 1 year 302 2 years 303 3 years 304 4 years 305 5 years 306 6 years 307 7 years 308 8 years 309 9 years 310 10 years 311 11 years 312 12 years 313 13 years 314 14 years 315 15 years 316 16 years 317 17 years 318 18 years 319 19 years 320 20 years 321 21 years 322 22 years 323 23 years 324 24 years 325 25 years 326 26 years 327 27 years 328 28 years 329 29 years 330 30 years 399 Years: Number missing 996 Inconsistent 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's age at death (non-imputed) (nineteenth-to-last-born child) 100 Less than 1 day 101 1 day 102 2 days 103 3 days 104 4 days 105 5 days 106 6 days 107 7 days 108 8 days 109 9 days 110 10 days 111 11 days 112 12 days 113 13 days 114 14 days 115 15 days 116 16 days 117 17 days 118 18 days 119 19 days 120 20 days 121 21 days 122 22 days 123 23 days 124 24 days 125 25 days 126 26 days 127 27 days 128 28 days 129 29 days 130 30 days 199 Days: Number missing 200 Less than 1 month 201 1 month 202 2 months 203 3 months 204 4 months 205 5 months 206 6 months 207 7 months 208 8 months 209 9 months 210 10 months 211 11 months 212 12 months 213 13 months 214 14 months 215 15 months 216 16 months 217 17 months 218 18 months 219 19 months 220 20 months 221 21 months 222 22 months 223 23 months 299 Months: Number missing 300 Less than 1 year 301 1 year 302 2 years 303 3 years 304 4 years 305 5 years 306 6 years 307 7 years 308 8 years 309 9 years 310 10 years 311 11 years 312 12 years 313 13 years 314 14 years 315 15 years 316 16 years 317 17 years 318 18 years 319 19 years 320 20 years 321 21 years 322 22 years 323 23 years 324 24 years 325 25 years 326 26 years 327 27 years 328 28 years 329 29 years 330 30 years 399 Years: Number missing 996 Inconsistent 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's age at death (non-imputed) (twentieth-to-last-born child) 100 Less than 1 day 101 1 day 102 2 days 103 3 days 104 4 days 105 5 days 106 6 days 107 7 days 108 8 days 109 9 days 110 10 days 111 11 days 112 12 days 113 13 days 114 14 days 115 15 days 116 16 days 117 17 days 118 18 days 119 19 days 120 20 days 121 21 days 122 22 days 123 23 days 124 24 days 125 25 days 126 26 days 127 27 days 128 28 days 129 29 days 130 30 days 199 Days: Number missing 200 Less than 1 month 201 1 month 202 2 months 203 3 months 204 4 months 205 5 months 206 6 months 207 7 months 208 8 months 209 9 months 210 10 months 211 11 months 212 12 months 213 13 months 214 14 months 215 15 months 216 16 months 217 17 months 218 18 months 219 19 months 220 20 months 221 21 months 222 22 months 223 23 months 299 Months: Number missing 300 Less than 1 year 301 1 year 302 2 years 303 3 years 304 4 years 305 5 years 306 6 years 307 7 years 308 8 years 309 9 years 310 10 years 311 11 years 312 12 years 313 13 years 314 14 years 315 15 years 316 16 years 317 17 years 318 18 years 319 19 years 320 20 years 321 21 years 322 22 years 323 23 years 324 24 years 325 25 years 326 26 years 327 27 years 328 28 years 329 29 years 330 30 years 399 Years: Number missing 996 Inconsistent 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's age at death in months (including imputed) KIDAGEDIEDIMP _ALL (B7_x) reports the age of the deceased child at death in months (including imputed ages). KIDAGEDIEDIMP_ALL consists of a set of twenty separate variables, covering the most recent birth (KIDAGEDIEDIMP_01) up to the twentieth-most-recent birth (KIDAGEDIEDIMP_20) for a female respondent of childbearing age. If KIDAGEDIEDIMP_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. Information for this variable was collected on all births for a woman, up to a maximum of twenty. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to twenty births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 19 or 20 births). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 20 births and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then KIDAGEDIEDIMP_20 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. 1 KIDAGEDIEDIMP_ALL available General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (last birth) 220. IF DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YR', PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS. DAYS 1 ____ MONTHS 2 ____ YEARS 3 ____ 999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (second-to-last birth) 220. IF DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YR', PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS. DAYS 1 ____ MONTHS 2 ____ YEARS 3 ____ 999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (third-to-last birth) 220. IF DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YR', PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS. DAYS 1 ____ MONTHS 2 ____ YEARS 3 ____ 999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (fourth-to-last birth) 220. IF DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YR', PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS. DAYS 1 ____ MONTHS 2 ____ YEARS 3 ____ 999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (fifth-to-last birth) 220. IF DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YR', PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS. DAYS 1 ____ MONTHS 2 ____ YEARS 3 ____ 999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (sixth-to-last birth) 220. IF DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YR', PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS. DAYS 1 ____ MONTHS 2 ____ YEARS 3 ____ 999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (seventh-to-last birth) 220. IF DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YR', PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS. DAYS 1 ____ MONTHS 2 ____ YEARS 3 ____ 999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (eighth-to-last birth) 220. IF DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YR', PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS. DAYS 1 ____ MONTHS 2 ____ YEARS 3 ____ 999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (ninth-to-last birth) 220. IF DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YR', PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS. DAYS 1 ____ MONTHS 2 ____ YEARS 3 ____ 999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (tenth-to-last birth) 220. IF DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YR', PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS. DAYS 1 ____ MONTHS 2 ____ YEARS 3 ____ 999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (eleventh-to-last birth) 220. IF DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YR', PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS. DAYS 1 ____ MONTHS 2 ____ YEARS 3 ____ 999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (twelfth-to-last birth) 220. IF DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YR', PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS. DAYS 1 ____ MONTHS 2 ____ YEARS 3 ____ 999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (thirteenth-to-last birth) 220. IF DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YR', PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS. DAYS 1 ____ MONTHS 2 ____ YEARS 3 ____ 999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (fourteenth-to-last birth) 220. IF DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YR', PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS. DAYS 1 ____ MONTHS 2 ____ YEARS 3 ____ 999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (fifteenth-to-last birth) 220. IF DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YR', PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS. DAYS 1 ____ MONTHS 2 ____ YEARS 3 ____ 999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (sixteenth-to-last birth) 220. IF DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YR', PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS. DAYS 1 ____ MONTHS 2 ____ YEARS 3 ____ 999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (seventeenth-to-last birth) 220. IF DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YR', PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS. DAYS 1 ____ MONTHS 2 ____ YEARS 3 ____ 999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (eighteenth-to-last birth) 220. IF DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YR', PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS. DAYS 1 ____ MONTHS 2 ____ YEARS 3 ____ 999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (nineteenth-to-last birth) 220. IF DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YR', PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS. DAYS 1 ____ MONTHS 2 ____ YEARS 3 ____ 999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (twentieth-to-last birth) 220. IF DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YR', PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS. DAYS 1 ____ MONTHS 2 ____ YEARS 3 ____ 999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Flags for reported age at death of child KIDAGEDEATHFLAG_ALL (B13_x) reports the type of problem, if any, found when editing responses about the child's age at death (in KIDAGEDEATH_ALL). A code of 0 indicates no problem with the original response. KIDAGEDEATHFLAG_ALL consists of a set of twenty separate variables, covering the most recent birth (KIDAGEDEATHFLAG_01) up to the twentieth-most-recent birth (KIDAGEDEATHFLAG_20) for a female respondent of childbearing age. If KIDAGEDEATHFLAG_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. Information for this variable was collected on all births for a woman, up to a maximum of twenty births. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to twenty births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 19 or 20 births). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 20 births and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then KIDAGEDEATHFLAG_20 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. 1 KIDAGEDEATHFLAG_ALL available General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Flags for reported age at death of child (last-born child) 00 No flag 01 Reported age places death after interview 02 Reported age less than reported duration breastfeeding 03 Reported age less than age given supplemental food 04 Reported age less than age first breastfed 05 Reported age before last vaccination 06 Reported age outside expected range for units 07 Reported age was imputed, units given 08 Reported age was imputed, units not given 09 Reported age adjusted to give age in months 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Flags for reported age at death of child (second-to-last-born child) 00 No flag 01 Reported age places death after interview 02 Reported age less than reported duration breastfeeding 03 Reported age less than age given supplemental food 04 Reported age less than age first breastfed 05 Reported age before last vaccination 06 Reported age outside expected range for units 07 Reported age was imputed, units given 08 Reported age was imputed, units not given 09 Reported age adjusted to give age in months 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Flags for reported age at death of child (third-to-last-born child) 00 No flag 01 Reported age places death after interview 02 Reported age less than reported duration breastfeeding 03 Reported age less than age given supplemental food 04 Reported age less than age first breastfed 05 Reported age before last vaccination 06 Reported age outside expected range for units 07 Reported age was imputed, units given 08 Reported age was imputed, units not given 09 Reported age adjusted to give age in months 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Flags for reported age at death of child (fourth-to-last-born child) 00 No flag 01 Reported age places death after interview 02 Reported age less than reported duration breastfeeding 03 Reported age less than age given supplemental food 04 Reported age less than age first breastfed 05 Reported age before last vaccination 06 Reported age outside expected range for units 07 Reported age was imputed, units given 08 Reported age was imputed, units not given 09 Reported age adjusted to give age in months 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Flags for reported age at death of child (fifth-to-last-born child) 00 No flag 01 Reported age places death after interview 02 Reported age less than reported duration breastfeeding 03 Reported age less than age given supplemental food 04 Reported age less than age first breastfed 05 Reported age before last vaccination 06 Reported age outside expected range for units 07 Reported age was imputed, units given 08 Reported age was imputed, units not given 09 Reported age adjusted to give age in months 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Flags for reported age at death of child (sixth-to-last-born child) 00 No flag 01 Reported age places death after interview 02 Reported age less than reported duration breastfeeding 03 Reported age less than age given supplemental food 04 Reported age less than age first breastfed 05 Reported age before last vaccination 06 Reported age outside expected range for units 07 Reported age was imputed, units given 08 Reported age was imputed, units not given 09 Reported age adjusted to give age in months 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Flags for reported age at death of child (seventh-to-last-born child) 00 No flag 01 Reported age places death after interview 02 Reported age less than reported duration breastfeeding 03 Reported age less than age given supplemental food 04 Reported age less than age first breastfed 05 Reported age before last vaccination 06 Reported age outside expected range for units 07 Reported age was imputed, units given 08 Reported age was imputed, units not given 09 Reported age adjusted to give age in months 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Flags for reported age at death of child (eighth-to-last-born child) 00 No flag 01 Reported age places death after interview 02 Reported age less than reported duration breastfeeding 03 Reported age less than age given supplemental food 04 Reported age less than age first breastfed 05 Reported age before last vaccination 06 Reported age outside expected range for units 07 Reported age was imputed, units given 08 Reported age was imputed, units not given 09 Reported age adjusted to give age in months 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Flags for reported age at death of child (ninth-to-last-born child) 00 No flag 01 Reported age places death after interview 02 Reported age less than reported duration breastfeeding 03 Reported age less than age given supplemental food 04 Reported age less than age first breastfed 05 Reported age before last vaccination 06 Reported age outside expected range for units 07 Reported age was imputed, units given 08 Reported age was imputed, units not given 09 Reported age adjusted to give age in months 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Flags for reported age at death of child (tenth-to-last-born child) 00 No flag 01 Reported age places death after interview 02 Reported age less than reported duration breastfeeding 03 Reported age less than age given supplemental food 04 Reported age less than age first breastfed 05 Reported age before last vaccination 06 Reported age outside expected range for units 07 Reported age was imputed, units given 08 Reported age was imputed, units not given 09 Reported age adjusted to give age in months 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Flags for reported age at death of child (eleventh-to-last-born child) 00 No flag 01 Reported age places death after interview 02 Reported age less than reported duration breastfeeding 03 Reported age less than age given supplemental food 04 Reported age less than age first breastfed 05 Reported age before last vaccination 06 Reported age outside expected range for units 07 Reported age was imputed, units given 08 Reported age was imputed, units not given 09 Reported age adjusted to give age in months 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Flags for reported age at death of child (twelfth-to-last-born child) 00 No flag 01 Reported age places death after interview 02 Reported age less than reported duration breastfeeding 03 Reported age less than age given supplemental food 04 Reported age less than age first breastfed 05 Reported age before last vaccination 06 Reported age outside expected range for units 07 Reported age was imputed, units given 08 Reported age was imputed, units not given 09 Reported age adjusted to give age in months 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Flags for reported age at death of child (thirteenth-to-last-born child) 00 No flag 01 Reported age places death after interview 02 Reported age less than reported duration breastfeeding 03 Reported age less than age given supplemental food 04 Reported age less than age first breastfed 05 Reported age before last vaccination 06 Reported age outside expected range for units 07 Reported age was imputed, units given 08 Reported age was imputed, units not given 09 Reported age adjusted to give age in months 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Flags for reported age at death of child (fourteenth-to-last-born child) 00 No flag 01 Reported age places death after interview 02 Reported age less than reported duration breastfeeding 03 Reported age less than age given supplemental food 04 Reported age less than age first breastfed 05 Reported age before last vaccination 06 Reported age outside expected range for units 07 Reported age was imputed, units given 08 Reported age was imputed, units not given 09 Reported age adjusted to give age in months 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Flags for reported age at death of child (fifteenth-to-last-born child) 00 No flag 01 Reported age places death after interview 02 Reported age less than reported duration breastfeeding 03 Reported age less than age given supplemental food 04 Reported age less than age first breastfed 05 Reported age before last vaccination 06 Reported age outside expected range for units 07 Reported age was imputed, units given 08 Reported age was imputed, units not given 09 Reported age adjusted to give age in months 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Flags for reported age at death of child (sixteenth-to-last-born child) 00 No flag 01 Reported age places death after interview 02 Reported age less than reported duration breastfeeding 03 Reported age less than age given supplemental food 04 Reported age less than age first breastfed 05 Reported age before last vaccination 06 Reported age outside expected range for units 07 Reported age was imputed, units given 08 Reported age was imputed, units not given 09 Reported age adjusted to give age in months 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Flags for reported age at death of child (seventeenth-to-last-born child) 00 No flag 01 Reported age places death after interview 02 Reported age less than reported duration breastfeeding 03 Reported age less than age given supplemental food 04 Reported age less than age first breastfed 05 Reported age before last vaccination 06 Reported age outside expected range for units 07 Reported age was imputed, units given 08 Reported age was imputed, units not given 09 Reported age adjusted to give age in months 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Flags for reported age at death of child (eighteenth-to-last-born child) 00 No flag 01 Reported age places death after interview 02 Reported age less than reported duration breastfeeding 03 Reported age less than age given supplemental food 04 Reported age less than age first breastfed 05 Reported age before last vaccination 06 Reported age outside expected range for units 07 Reported age was imputed, units given 08 Reported age was imputed, units not given 09 Reported age adjusted to give age in months 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Flags for reported age at death of child (nineteenth-to-last-born child) 00 No flag 01 Reported age places death after interview 02 Reported age less than reported duration breastfeeding 03 Reported age less than age given supplemental food 04 Reported age less than age first breastfed 05 Reported age before last vaccination 06 Reported age outside expected range for units 07 Reported age was imputed, units given 08 Reported age was imputed, units not given 09 Reported age adjusted to give age in months 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Flags for reported age at death of child (twentieth-to-last-born child) 00 No flag 01 Reported age places death after interview 02 Reported age less than reported duration breastfeeding 03 Reported age less than age given supplemental food 04 Reported age less than age first breastfed 05 Reported age before last vaccination 06 Reported age outside expected range for units 07 Reported age was imputed, units given 08 Reported age was imputed, units not given 09 Reported age adjusted to give age in months 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Current age of child in years 217. IF ALIVE: How old was (NAME) at his/her last birthday? RECORD AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS. AGE IN YEARS __ KIDCURAGE_ALL (B8_x) reports the current age of the living child, in years, at the time of the survey. KIDCURAGE_ALL consists of a set of twenty separate variables, covering the most recent birth (KIDCURAGE_01) up to the twentieth-most-recent birth (KIDCURAGE_20) for a female respondent of childbearing age. If KIDCURAGE_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. Information for this variable was collected on all births for a woman, up to a maximum of twenty births. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to twenty births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 19 or 20 births). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 20 births and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then KIDCURAGE_20 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. 1 KIDCURAGE_ALL available General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Current age of child in years (last-born child) 217. IF ALIVE: How old was (NAME) at his/her last birthday? RECORD AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS. AGE IN YEARS __ 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Current age of child in years (second-to-last-born child) 217. IF ALIVE: How old was (NAME) at his/her last birthday? RECORD AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS. AGE IN YEARS __ 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Current age of child in years (third-to-last-born child) 217. IF ALIVE: How old was (NAME) at his/her last birthday? RECORD AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS. AGE IN YEARS __ 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Current age of child in years (fourth-to-last-born child) 217. IF ALIVE: How old was (NAME) at his/her last birthday? RECORD AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS. AGE IN YEARS __ 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Current age of child in years (fifth-to-last-born child) 217. IF ALIVE: How old was (NAME) at his/her last birthday? RECORD AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS. AGE IN YEARS __ 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Current age of child in years (sixth-to-last-born child) 217. IF ALIVE: How old was (NAME) at his/her last birthday? RECORD AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS. AGE IN YEARS __ 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Current age of child in years (seventh-to-last-born child) 217. IF ALIVE: How old was (NAME) at his/her last birthday? RECORD AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS. AGE IN YEARS __ 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Current age of child in years (eighth-to-last-born child) 217. IF ALIVE: How old was (NAME) at his/her last birthday? RECORD AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS. AGE IN YEARS __ 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Current age of child in years (ninth-to-last-born child) 217. IF ALIVE: How old was (NAME) at his/her last birthday? RECORD AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS. AGE IN YEARS __ 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Current age of child in years (tenth-to-last-born child) 217. IF ALIVE: How old was (NAME) at his/her last birthday? RECORD AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS. AGE IN YEARS __ 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Current age of child in years (eleventh-to-last-born child) 217. IF ALIVE: How old was (NAME) at his/her last birthday? RECORD AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS. AGE IN YEARS __ 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Current age of child in years (twelfth-to-last-born child) 217. IF ALIVE: How old was (NAME) at his/her last birthday? RECORD AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS. AGE IN YEARS __ 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Current age of child in years (thirteenth-to-last-born child) 217. IF ALIVE: How old was (NAME) at his/her last birthday? RECORD AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS. AGE IN YEARS __ 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Current age of child in years (fourteenth-to-last-born child) 217. IF ALIVE: How old was (NAME) at his/her last birthday? RECORD AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS. AGE IN YEARS __ 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Current age of child in years (fifteenth-to-last-born child) 217. IF ALIVE: How old was (NAME) at his/her last birthday? RECORD AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS. AGE IN YEARS __ 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Current age of child in years (sixteenth-to-last-born child) 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Current age of child in years (seventeenth-to-last-born child) 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Current age of child in years (eighteenth-to-last-born child) 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Current age of child in years (nineteenth-to-last-born child) 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Current age of child in years (twentieth-to-last-born child) 34 34 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child lives with female respondent or others 218. IF ALIVE: Is (NAME) living with you? YES 1 NO 2 KIDLIVESWITH_ALL (B9_x) reports the person with whom the child usually lives (i.e., the child's mother or someone else). KIDLIVESWITH_ALL consists of a set of twenty separate variables, covering the most recent birth (KIDLIVESWITH_01) up to the twentieth-most-recent birth (KIDLIVESWITH_20) for a female respondent of childbearing age. If KIDLIVESWITH_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. Information for this variable was collected on all births for a woman, up to a maximum of twenty births. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to twenty births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 19 or 20 births). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 20 births and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then KIDLIVESWITH_20 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. 1 KIDLIVESWITH_ALL available General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child lives with female respondent or others (last-born child) 218. IF ALIVE: Is (NAME) living with you? YES 1 NO 2 10 Woman respondent 20 Elsewhere 21 With father 22 With other relative 23 With someone else 24 Child age 15+, lives elsewhere 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child lives with female respondent or others (second-to-last-born child) 218. IF ALIVE: Is (NAME) living with you? YES 1 NO 2 10 Woman respondent 20 Elsewhere 21 With father 22 With other relative 23 With someone else 24 Child age 15+, lives elsewhere 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child lives with female respondent or others (third-to-last-born child) 218. IF ALIVE: Is (NAME) living with you? YES 1 NO 2 10 Woman respondent 20 Elsewhere 21 With father 22 With other relative 23 With someone else 24 Child age 15+, lives elsewhere 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child lives with female respondent or others (fourth-to-last-born child) 218. IF ALIVE: Is (NAME) living with you? YES 1 NO 2 10 Woman respondent 20 Elsewhere 21 With father 22 With other relative 23 With someone else 24 Child age 15+, lives elsewhere 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child lives with female respondent or others (fifth-to-last-born child) 218. IF ALIVE: Is (NAME) living with you? YES 1 NO 2 10 Woman respondent 20 Elsewhere 21 With father 22 With other relative 23 With someone else 24 Child age 15+, lives elsewhere 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child lives with female respondent or others (sixth-to-last-born child) 218. IF ALIVE: Is (NAME) living with you? YES 1 NO 2 10 Woman respondent 20 Elsewhere 21 With father 22 With other relative 23 With someone else 24 Child age 15+, lives elsewhere 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child lives with female respondent or others (seventh-to-last-born child) 218. IF ALIVE: Is (NAME) living with you? YES 1 NO 2 10 Woman respondent 20 Elsewhere 21 With father 22 With other relative 23 With someone else 24 Child age 15+, lives elsewhere 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child lives with female respondent or others (eighth-to-last-born child) 218. IF ALIVE: Is (NAME) living with you? YES 1 NO 2 10 Woman respondent 20 Elsewhere 21 With father 22 With other relative 23 With someone else 24 Child age 15+, lives elsewhere 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child lives with female respondent or others (ninth-to-last-born child) 218. IF ALIVE: Is (NAME) living with you? YES 1 NO 2 10 Woman respondent 20 Elsewhere 21 With father 22 With other relative 23 With someone else 24 Child age 15+, lives elsewhere 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child lives with female respondent or others (tenth-to-last-born child) 218. IF ALIVE: Is (NAME) living with you? YES 1 NO 2 10 Woman respondent 20 Elsewhere 21 With father 22 With other relative 23 With someone else 24 Child age 15+, lives elsewhere 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child lives with female respondent or others (eleventh-to-last-born child) 218. IF ALIVE: Is (NAME) living with you? YES 1 NO 2 10 Woman respondent 20 Elsewhere 21 With father 22 With other relative 23 With someone else 24 Child age 15+, lives elsewhere 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child lives with female respondent or others (twelfth-to-last-born child) 218. IF ALIVE: Is (NAME) living with you? YES 1 NO 2 10 Woman respondent 20 Elsewhere 21 With father 22 With other relative 23 With someone else 24 Child age 15+, lives elsewhere 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child lives with female respondent or others (thirteenth-to-last-born child) 218. IF ALIVE: Is (NAME) living with you? YES 1 NO 2 10 Woman respondent 20 Elsewhere 21 With father 22 With other relative 23 With someone else 24 Child age 15+, lives elsewhere 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child lives with female respondent or others (fourteenth-to-last-born child) 218. IF ALIVE: Is (NAME) living with you? YES 1 NO 2 10 Woman respondent 20 Elsewhere 21 With father 22 With other relative 23 With someone else 24 Child age 15+, lives elsewhere 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child lives with female respondent or others (fifteenth-to-last-born child) 218. IF ALIVE: Is (NAME) living with you? YES 1 NO 2 10 Woman respondent 20 Elsewhere 21 With father 22 With other relative 23 With someone else 24 Child age 15+, lives elsewhere 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child lives with female respondent or others (sixteenth-to-last-born child) 10 Woman respondent 20 Elsewhere 21 With father 22 With other relative 23 With someone else 24 Child age 15+, lives elsewhere 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child lives with female respondent or others (seventeenth-to-last-born child) 10 Woman respondent 20 Elsewhere 21 With father 22 With other relative 23 With someone else 24 Child age 15+, lives elsewhere 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child lives with female respondent or others (eighteenth-to-last-born child) 10 Woman respondent 20 Elsewhere 21 With father 22 With other relative 23 With someone else 24 Child age 15+, lives elsewhere 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child lives with female respondent or others (nineteenth-to-last-born child) 10 Woman respondent 20 Elsewhere 21 With father 22 With other relative 23 With someone else 24 Child age 15+, lives elsewhere 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child lives with female respondent or others (twentieth-to-last-born child) 10 Woman respondent 20 Elsewhere 21 With father 22 With other relative 23 With someone else 24 Child age 15+, lives elsewhere 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ KIDAGEINFO_ALL (B10_x) reports the completeness of information about the child's age and date of birth. KIDAGEINFO_ALL consists of a set of twenty separate variables, covering the most recent birth (KIDAGEINFO_01) up to the twentieth-most-recent birth (KIDAGEINFO_20) for a female respondent of childbearing age. If KIDAGEINFO_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. Information for this variable was collected on all births for a woman, up to a maximum of twenty births. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to twenty births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 19 or 20 births). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 20 births and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then KIDAGEINFO_20 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. 1 KIDAGEINFO_ALL available General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 01 Month, year, and day complete 02 Month and year complete 03 Year and season 04 Year, season, and age - month imputed 05 Year and age - month imputed 06 Year and age - year ignored 07 Month and age - year imputed 08 Year - age calculated, month imputed 09 Year - age and month imputed 10 Age - year calculated, month imputed 11 Age - year and month imputed 12 Month - age, year imputed 13 None - all imputed 96 Inconsistent 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (second-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 01 Month, year, and day complete 02 Month and year complete 03 Year and season 04 Year, season, and age - month imputed 05 Year and age - month imputed 06 Year and age - year ignored 07 Month and age - year imputed 08 Year - age calculated, month imputed 09 Year - age and month imputed 10 Age - year calculated, month imputed 11 Age - year and month imputed 12 Month - age, year imputed 13 None - all imputed 96 Inconsistent 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (third-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 01 Month, year, and day complete 02 Month and year complete 03 Year and season 04 Year, season, and age - month imputed 05 Year and age - month imputed 06 Year and age - year ignored 07 Month and age - year imputed 08 Year - age calculated, month imputed 09 Year - age and month imputed 10 Age - year calculated, month imputed 11 Age - year and month imputed 12 Month - age, year imputed 13 None - all inputed 96 Inconsistent 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (fourth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 01 Month, year, and day complete 02 Month and year complete 03 Year and season 04 Year, season, and age - month imputed 05 Year and age - month imputed 06 Year and age - year ignored 07 Month and age - year imputed 08 Year - age calculated, month imputed 09 Year - age and month imputed 10 Age - year calculated, month imputed 11 Age - year and month imputed 12 Month - age, year imputed 13 None - all imputed 96 Inconsistent 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (fifth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 01 Month, year, and day complete 02 Month and year complete 03 Year and season 04 Year, season, and age - month imputed 05 Year and age - month imputed 06 Year and age - year ignored 07 Month and age - year imputed 08 Year - age calculated, month imputed 09 Year - age and month imputed 10 Age - year calculated, month imputed 11 Age - year and month imputed 12 Month - age, year imputed 13 None - all imputed 96 Inconsistent 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (sixth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 01 Month, year, and day complete 02 Month and year complete 03 Year and season 04 Year, season, and age - month imputed 05 Year and age - month imputed 06 Year and age - year ignored 07 Month and age - year imputed 08 Year - age calculated, month imputed 09 Year - age and month imputed 10 Age - year calculated, month imputed 11 Age - year and month imputed 12 Month - age, year imputed 13 None - all imputed 96 Inconsistent 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (seventh-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 01 Month, year, and day complete 02 Month and year complete 03 Year and season 04 Year, season, and age - month imputed 05 Year and age - month imputed 06 Year and age - year ignored 07 Month and age - year imputed 08 Year - age calculated, month imputed 09 Year - age and month imputed 10 Age - year calculated, month imputed 11 Age - year and month imputed 12 Month - age, year imputed 13 None - all imputed 96 Inconsistent 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (eighth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 01 Month, year, and day complete 02 Month and year complete 03 Year and season 04 Year, season, and age - month imputed 05 Year and age - month imputed 06 Year and age - year ignored 07 Month and age - year imputed 08 Year - age calculated, month imputed 09 Year - age and month imputed 10 Age - year calculated, month imputed 11 Age - year and month imputed 12 Month - age, year imputed 13 None - all imputed 96 Inconsistent 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (ninth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 01 Month, year, and day complete 02 Month and year complete 03 Year and season 04 Year, season, and age - month imputed 05 Year and age - month imputed 06 Year and age - year ignored 07 Month and age - year imputed 08 Year - age calculated, month imputed 09 Year - age and month imputed 10 Age - year calculated, month imputed 11 Age - year and month imputed 12 Month - age, year imputed 13 None - all imputed 96 Inconsistent 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (tenth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 01 Month, year, and day complete 02 Month and year complete 03 Year and season 04 Year, season, and age - month imputed 05 Year and age - month imputed 06 Year and age - year ignored 07 Month and age - year imputed 08 Year - age calculated, month imputed 09 Year - age and month imputed 10 Age - year calculated, month imputed 11 Age - year and month imputed 12 Month - age, year imputed 13 None - all imputed 96 Inconsistent 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (eleventh-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 01 Month, year, and day complete 02 Month and year complete 03 Year and season 04 Year, season, and age - month imputed 05 Year and age - month imputed 06 Year and age - year ignored 07 Month and age - year imputed 08 Year - age calculated, month imputed 09 Year - age and month imputed 10 Age - year calculated, month imputed 11 Age - year and month imputed 12 Month - age, year imputed 13 None - all imputed 96 Inconsistent 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (twelfth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 01 Month, year, and day complete 02 Month and year complete 03 Year and season 04 Year, season, and age - month imputed 05 Year and age - month imputed 06 Year and age - year ignored 07 Month and age - year imputed 08 Year - age calculated, month imputed 09 Year - age and month imputed 10 Age - year calculated, month imputed 11 Age - year and month imputed 12 Month - age, year imputed 13 None - all imputed 96 Inconsistent 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (thirteenth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 01 Month, year, and day complete 02 Month and year complete 03 Year and season 04 Year, season, and age - month imputed 05 Year and age - month imputed 06 Year and age - year ignored 07 Month and age - year imputed 08 Year - age calculated, month imputed 09 Year - age and month imputed 10 Age - year calculated, month imputed 11 Age - year and month imputed 12 Month - age, year imputed 13 None - all imputed 96 Inconsistent 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (fourteenth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 01 Month, year, and day complete 02 Month and year complete 03 Year and season 04 Year, season, and age - month imputed 05 Year and age - month imputed 06 Year and age - year ignored 07 Month and age - year imputed 08 Year - age calculated, month imputed 09 Year - age and month imputed 10 Age - year calculated, month imputed 11 Age - year and month imputed 12 Month - age, year imputed 13 None - all imputed 96 Inconsistent 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (fifteenth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 01 Month, year, and day complete 02 Month and year complete 03 Year and season 04 Year, season, and age - month imputed 05 Year and age - month imputed 06 Year and age - year ignored 07 Month and age - year imputed 08 Year - age calculated, month imputed 09 Year- age and month imputed 10 Age - year calculated, month imputed 11 Age - year and month imputed 12 Month - age, year imputed 13 None - all imputed 96 Inconsistent 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (sixteenth-to-last-born child) 01 Month, year, and day complete 02 Month and year complete 03 Year and season 04 Year, season, and age - month imputed 05 Year and age - month imputed 06 Year and age - year ignored 07 Month and age - year imputed 08 Year - age calculated, month imputed 09 Year - age and month imputed 10 Age - year calculated, month imputed 11 Age - year and month imputed 12 Month - age, year imputed 13 None - all imputed 96 Inconsistent 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (seventeenth-to-last-born child) 01 Month, year, and day complete 02 Month and year complete 03 Year and season 04 Year, season, and age - month imputed 05 Year and age - month imputed 06 Year and age - year ignored 07 Month and age - year imputed 08 Year - age calculated, month imputed 09 Year - age and month imputed 10 Age - year calculated, month imputed 11 Age - year and month imputed 12 Month - age, year imputed 13 None - all imputed 96 Inconsistent 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (eighteenth-to-last-born child) 01 Month, year, and day complete 02 Month and year complete 03 Year and season 04 Year, season, and age - month imputed 05 Year and age - month imputed 06 Year and age - year ignored 07 Month and age - year imputed 08 Year - age calculated, month imputed 09 Year - age and month imputed 10 Age - year calculated, month imputed 11 Age - year and month imputed 12 Month - age, year imputed 13 None - all imputed 96 Inconsistent 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (nineteenth-to-last-born child) 01 Month, year, and day complete 02 Month and year complete 03 Year and season 04 Year, season, and age - month imputed 05 Year and age - month imputed 06 Year and age - year ignored 07 Month and age - year imputed 08 Year - age calculated, month imputed 09 Year - age and month imputed 10 Age - year calculated, month imputed 11 Age - year and month imputed 12 Month - age, year imputed 13 None - all imputed 96 Inconsistent 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (twentieth-to-last-born child) 01 Month, year, and day complete 02 Month and year complete 03 Year and season 04 Year, season, and age - month imputed 05 Year and age - month imputed 06 Year and age - year ignored 07 Month and age - year imputed 08 Year - age calculated, month imputed 09 Year - age and month imputed 10 Age - year calculated, month imputed 11 Age - year and month imputed 12 Month - age, year imputed 13 None - all imputed 96 Inconsistent 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Length of preceeding birth interval, in months 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ BIRTHINTPREMO_ALL (B11_x) reports the preceding birth interval, or the length of time in months until the child was born, after the mother's previous birth (i.e., after the child's next oldest sibling). Because BIRTHINTPREMO_ALL relates to the child's older sibling, first-born children and twins of first-born children are not included in this variable set. BIRTHINTPREMO_ALL consists of a set of twenty separate variables, covering the most recent birth (BIRTHINTPREMO_01) up to the twentieth-most-recent birth (BIRTHINTPREMO_20) for a female respondent of childbearing age. If BIRTHINTPREMO_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. Information for this variable was collected on all births for a woman, up to a maximum of twenty. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to twenty births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 19 or 20 births). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 20 births and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then BIRTHINTPREMO_20 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. 1 BIRTHINTPREMO_ALL available General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (second-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (third-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (fourth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (fifth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (sixth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (seventh-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (eighth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (ninth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (tenth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (eleventh-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (twelfth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (thirteenth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (fourteenth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (fifteenth-to-last-born child) 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (sixteenth-to-last-born child) 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (seventeenth-to-last-born child) 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (eighteenth-to-last-born child) 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (nineteenth-to-last-born child) 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Length of following birth interval, in months 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ BIRTHINTPOSTMO_ALL (B12_x) reports the succeeding birth interval, or the length of time in months, after the child was born, until the mother's next birth (i.e., before the child's next youngest sibling). Because BIRTHINTPOSTMO_ALL relates to the child's younger sibling, last-born children and twins of last-born children are not included in this variable set. BIRTHINTPOSTMO_ALL consists of a set of nineteen separate variables, covering the second-most-recent birth (BIRTHINTPOSTMO_02) up to the twentieth-most-recent birth (BIRTHINTPOSTMO_20) for a female respondent of childbearing age. If BIRTHINTPOSTMO_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. Information for this variable was collected on all but the most recent birth for a woman, up to a maximum of her twentieth birth. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to the twentieth births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had a 19th or 20th birth). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 20 births and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then BIRTHINTPOSTMO_20 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. 1 BIRTHINTPOSTMO_ALL available General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Length of following birth interval, in months (second-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Length of following birth interval, in months (third-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Length of following birth interval, in months (fourth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Length of following birth interval, in months (fifth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Length of following birth interval, in months (sixth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Length of following birth interval, in months (seventh-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Length of following birth interval, in months (eighth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Length of following birth interval, in months (ninth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Length of following birth interval, in months (tenth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Length of following birth interval, in months (eleventh-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Length of following birth interval, in months (twelfth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Length of following birth interval, in months (thirteenth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Length of following birth interval, in months (fourteenth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Length of following birth interval, in months (fifteenth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Length of following birth interval, in months (sixteenth-to-last-born child) 999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Length of following birth interval, in months (seventeenth-to-last-born child) 999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Length of following birth interval, in months (eighteenth-to-last-born child) 999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Length of following birth interval, in months (nineteenth-to-last-born child) 999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Length of following birth interval, in months (twentieth-to-last-born child) 999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth 221. Were there any other live births between (NAME OF PREVIOUS BIRTH) and (NAME)? YES 1 NO 2 OTHBIRTHININT_ALL (B15_x) indicates whether there were any other live births in the interval between this birth and the previously reported birth. The survey form included the question, "Were there any other live births between (NAME OF PREVIOUS BIRTH) and (NAME), including any children who died?" For DHS Phase III only, OTHBIRTHININT_ALL (B15_x) is limited to "Births for which the interval between the birth and the previously reported birth was four or more years (B14 =1)," according to the Recode Manuals. For later Phases, the universe is all second- and higher-order births. The DHS Recode Manuals include the following explanatory note about this variable: Variables B14 and B15 are questions used in the interview to try and ascertain if the respondent had omitted any live births while reporting her birth history. The birth history may have been modified during the interviewing process, and the responses may not now correspond to the interval between the birth and the preceding birth recorded in this section. The data have been included to help indicate cases where the respondent may have omitted live births while originally reporting the birth history. The omitted births should be included in this final version of the birth history. OTHBIRTHININT_ALL consists of a set of twenty separate variables, covering the most recent birth (OTHBIRTHININT_01) up to the twentieth-most-recent birth (OTHBIRTHININT_20) for a female respondent of childbearing age. If OTHBIRTHININT_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. Information for this variable was collected on all births for a woman, up to a maximum of twenty births. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to twenty births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 19 or 20 births). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 20 births and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then OTHBIRTHININT_20 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. 1 OTHBIRTHININT_ALL available General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (last-born child) 221. Were there any other live births between (NAME OF PREVIOUS BIRTH) and (NAME)? YES 1 NO 2 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (second-to-last-born child) 221. Were there any other live births between (NAME OF PREVIOUS BIRTH) and (NAME)? YES 1 NO 2 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (third-to-last-born child) 221. Were there any other live births between (NAME OF PREVIOUS BIRTH) and (NAME)? YES 1 NO 2 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (fourth-to-last-born child) 221. Were there any other live births between (NAME OF PREVIOUS BIRTH) and (NAME)? YES 1 NO 2 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (fifth-to-last-born child) 221. Were there any other live births between (NAME OF PREVIOUS BIRTH) and (NAME)? YES 1 NO 2 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (sixth-to-last-born child) 221. Were there any other live births between (NAME OF PREVIOUS BIRTH) and (NAME)? YES 1 NO 2 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (seventh-to-last-born child) 221. Were there any other live births between (NAME OF PREVIOUS BIRTH) and (NAME)? YES 1 NO 2 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (eighth-to-last-born child) 221. Were there any other live births between (NAME OF PREVIOUS BIRTH) and (NAME)? YES 1 NO 2 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (ninth-to-last-born child) 221. Were there any other live births between (NAME OF PREVIOUS BIRTH) and (NAME)? YES 1 NO 2 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (tenth-to-last-born child) 221. Were there any other live births between (NAME OF PREVIOUS BIRTH) and (NAME)? YES 1 NO 2 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (eleventh-to-last-born child) 221. Were there any other live births between (NAME OF PREVIOUS BIRTH) and (NAME)? YES 1 NO 2 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (twelfth-to-last-born child) 221. Were there any other live births between (NAME OF PREVIOUS BIRTH) and (NAME)? YES 1 NO 2 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (thirteenth-to-last-born child) 221. Were there any other live births between (NAME OF PREVIOUS BIRTH) and (NAME)? YES 1 NO 2 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (fourteenth-to-last-born child) 221. Were there any other live births between (NAME OF PREVIOUS BIRTH) and (NAME)? YES 1 NO 2 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (fifteenth-to-last-born child) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (sixteenth-to-last-born child) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (seventeenth-to-last-born child) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (eighteenth-to-last-born child) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (nineteenth-to-last-born child) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Size of child at birth (subjective report) 423. When (NAME) was born, was he/she very large, larger than average, average, smaller than average, or very small? VERY LARGE 1 LARGER THAN AVERAGE 2 AVERAGE 3 SMALLER THAN AVERAGE 4 VERY SMALL 5 DON'T KNOW 8 For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, BIRTHSZ_ALL (M18_x) indicates the size of child at birth, reported subjectively. BIRTHSZ_ALL consists of a set of up to six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (BIRTHSZ_01) up to, potentially, the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., BIRTHSZ_02, BIRTHSZ_03, BIRTHSZ_04, BIRTHSZ_05, and BIRTHSZ_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If BIRTHSZ_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. This information was collected for all births within the reference period preceding the survey. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then BIRTHSZ_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. 1 BIRTHSZ_ALL available General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Size of child at birth (subjective report) (last birth) 423. When (NAME) was born, was he/she very large, larger than average, average, smaller than average, or very small? VERY LARGE 1 LARGER THAN AVERAGE 2 AVERAGE 3 SMALLER THAN AVERAGE 4 VERY SMALL 5 DON'T KNOW 8 See BIRTHSZ_ALL. 10 Large 11 Very large 12 Larger than average 20 Average 30 Small 31 Smaller than average 32 Very small 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Size of child at birth (subjective report) (second to last birth) 423. When (NAME) was born, was he/she very large, larger than average, average, smaller than average, or very small? VERY LARGE 1 LARGER THAN AVERAGE 2 AVERAGE 3 SMALLER THAN AVERAGE 4 VERY SMALL 5 DON'T KNOW 8 10 Large 11 Very large 12 Larger than average 20 Average 30 Small 31 Smaller than average 32 Very small 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Size of child at birth (subjective report) (third to last birth) 423. When (NAME) was born, was he/she very large, larger than average, average, smaller than average, or very small? VERY LARGE 1 LARGER THAN AVERAGE 2 AVERAGE 3 SMALLER THAN AVERAGE 4 VERY SMALL 5 DON'T KNOW 8 10 Large 11 Very large 12 Larger than average 20 Average 30 Small 31 Smaller than average 32 Very small 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Size of child at birth (subjective report) (fourth to last birth) 423. When (NAME) was born, was he/she very large, larger than average, average, smaller than average, or very small? VERY LARGE 1 LARGER THAN AVERAGE 2 AVERAGE 3 SMALLER THAN AVERAGE 4 VERY SMALL 5 DON'T KNOW 8 10 Large 11 Very large 12 Larger than average 20 Average 30 Small 31 Smaller than average 32 Very small 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Size of child at birth (subjective report) (fifth to last birth) 423. When (NAME) was born, was he/she very large, larger than average, average, smaller than average, or very small? VERY LARGE 1 LARGER THAN AVERAGE 2 AVERAGE 3 SMALLER THAN AVERAGE 4 VERY SMALL 5 DON'T KNOW 8 10 Large 11 Very large 12 Larger than average 20 Average 30 Small 31 Smaller than average 32 Very small 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Size of child at birth (subjective report) (sixth to last birth) 10 Large 11 Very large 12 Larger than average 20 Average 30 Small 31 Smaller than average 32 Very small 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Birthweight in kilos 425. How much did (NAME) weigh? RECORD WEIGHT FROM HEALTH CARD, IF AVAILABLE. GRAMS FROM CARDS 1 ______ GRAMS FROM RECALL 2 ________ DON'T KNOW 99998 For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, BIRTHWT_ALL (M19_x) reports the child's birthweight in kilos with three implied decimal places (or, alternatively stated, in grams with no decimal places). Children who were not weighed are coded 9996. BIRTHWT_ALL consists of a set of up to six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (BIRTHWT_01) up to, potentially, the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., BIRTHWT_02, BIRTHWT_03, BIRTHWT_04, BIRTHWT_05, and BIRTHWT_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If BIRTHWT_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. This information was collected for all births within the reference period preceding the survey. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then BIRTHWT_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. 1 BIRTHWT_ALL available General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Birthweight in kilos (last birth) 425. How much did (NAME) weigh? RECORD WEIGHT FROM HEALTH CARD, IF AVAILABLE. GRAMS FROM CARDS 1 ______ GRAMS FROM RECALL 2 ________ DON'T KNOW 99998 For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, BIRTHWT_01 (M19_1) reports the last-born child's birthweight in kilos with three implied decimal places (or, alternatively stated, in grams with no decimal places). Children who were not weighed are coded 9996. 9995 9995+ 9996 Not weighed at birth 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Birthweight in kilos (second to last birth) 425. How much did (NAME) weigh? RECORD WEIGHT FROM HEALTH CARD, IF AVAILABLE. GRAMS FROM CARDS 1 ______ GRAMS FROM RECALL 2 ________ DON'T KNOW 99998 9995 9995+ 9996 Not weighed at birth 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Birthweight in kilos (third to last birth) 425. How much did (NAME) weigh? RECORD WEIGHT FROM HEALTH CARD, IF AVAILABLE. GRAMS FROM CARDS 1 ______ GRAMS FROM RECALL 2 ________ DON'T KNOW 99998 9995 9995+ 9996 Not weighed at birth 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Birthweight in kilos (fourth to last birth) 425. How much did (NAME) weigh? RECORD WEIGHT FROM HEALTH CARD, IF AVAILABLE. GRAMS FROM CARDS 1 ______ GRAMS FROM RECALL 2 ________ DON'T KNOW 99998 9995 9995+ 9996 Not weighed at birth 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Birthweight in kilos (fifth to last birth) 425. How much did (NAME) weigh? RECORD WEIGHT FROM HEALTH CARD, IF AVAILABLE. GRAMS FROM CARDS 1 ______ GRAMS FROM RECALL 2 ________ DON'T KNOW 99998 9995 9995+ 9996 Not weighed at birth 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Birthweight in kilos (sixth to last birth) 9995 9995+ 9996 Not weighed at birth 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Source of weight at birth (health card or recall) 425. How much did (NAME) weigh? RECORD WEIGHT FROM HEALTH CARD, IF AVAILABLE. GRAMS FROM CARDS 1 ______ GRAMS FROM RECALL 2 ________ DON'T KNOW 99998 For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, BIRTHWTREF_ALL (M19A_x) indicates whether the child's reported weight at birth (BIRTHWT_ALL) was recorded from a health card or based on the mother's recall. Children who were not weighed are coded 9996. BIRTHWTREF_ALL consists of a set of up to six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (BIRTHWTREF_01) up to, potentially, the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., BIRTHWTREF_02, BIRTHWTREF_03, BIRTHWTREF_04, BIRTHWTREF_05, and BIRTHWTREF_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If BIRTHWTREF_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. This information was collected for all births within the reference period preceding the survey. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then BIRTHWTREF_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. 1 BIRTHWTREF_ALL available General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Source of birthweight info (health card or recall) (last birth) 425. How much did (NAME) weigh? RECORD WEIGHT FROM HEALTH CARD, IF AVAILABLE. GRAMS FROM CARDS 1 ______ GRAMS FROM RECALL 2 ________ DON'T KNOW 99998 For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, BIRTHWTREF_01 (M19A_1) indicates whether the child's reported weight at birth (BIRTHWT_01) was recorded from a health card or based on the mother's recall. Children who were not weighed at birth are coded 0. 0 Not weighed 1 From written card 2 From mother's recall 3 Other answers 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Source of weight at birth (health card or recall) (second to last birth) 425. How much did (NAME) weigh? RECORD WEIGHT FROM HEALTH CARD, IF AVAILABLE. GRAMS FROM CARDS 1 ______ GRAMS FROM RECALL 2 ________ DON'T KNOW 99998 0 Not weighed 1 From written card 2 From mother's recall 3 Other answers 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Source of weight at birth (health card or recall) (third to last birth) 425. How much did (NAME) weigh? RECORD WEIGHT FROM HEALTH CARD, IF AVAILABLE. GRAMS FROM CARDS 1 ______ GRAMS FROM RECALL 2 ________ DON'T KNOW 99998 0 Not weighed 1 From written card 2 From mother's recall 3 Other answers 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Source of weight at birth (health card or recall) (fourth to last birth) 425. How much did (NAME) weigh? RECORD WEIGHT FROM HEALTH CARD, IF AVAILABLE. GRAMS FROM CARDS 1 ______ GRAMS FROM RECALL 2 ________ DON'T KNOW 99998 0 Not weighed 1 From written card 2 From mother's recall 3 Other answers 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Source of weight at birth (health card or recall) (fifth to last birth) 425. How much did (NAME) weigh? RECORD WEIGHT FROM HEALTH CARD, IF AVAILABLE. GRAMS FROM CARDS 1 ______ GRAMS FROM RECALL 2 ________ DON'T KNOW 99998 0 Not weighed 1 From written card 2 From mother's recall 3 Other answers 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Source of weight at birth (health card or recall) (sixth to last birth) 0 Not weighed 1 From written card 2 From mother's recall 3 Other answers 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Time wanted pregnancy 405. At the time you became pregnant with (NAME), did you want to become pregnant then, did you want to wait until later, or did you not want to have any (more) children at all? THEN 1 (GO TO 423) LATER 2 NOT AT ALL 3 (GO TO 423) For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, CHDESIRE_ALL (M10_x) indicates whether the child was wanted at the time of pregnancy, was wanted but later, or was not wanted at all. CHDESIRE_ALL consists of a set of up to six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (CHDESIRE_01) up to, potentially, the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., CHDESIRE_02, CHDESIRE_03, CHDESIRE_04, CHDESIRE_05, and CHDESIRE_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If CHDESIRE_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. This information was collected for all births within the reference period preceding the survey. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then CHDESIRE_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. 1 Then 2 Later 3 No more 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Time wanted pregnancy (last birth) 405. At the time you became pregnant with (NAME), did you want to become pregnant then, did you want to wait until later, or did you not want to have any (more) children at all? THEN 1 (GO TO 423) LATER 2 NOT AT ALL 3 (GO TO 423) For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, CHDESIRE_01 (M10_1) indicates whether the last-born child was wanted at the time of pregnancy, was wanted but later, or was not wanted at all. 1 Then 2 Later 3 No more 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Time wanted pregnancy (second to last birth) 405. At the time you became pregnant with (NAME), did you want to become pregnant then, did you want to wait until later, or did you not want to have any (more) children at all? THEN 1 (GO TO 423) LATER 2 NOT AT ALL 3 (GO TO 423) 1 Then 2 Later 3 No more 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Time wanted pregnancy (third to last birth) 405. At the time you became pregnant with (NAME), did you want to become pregnant then, did you want to wait until later, or did you not want to have any (more) children at all? THEN 1 (GO TO 423) LATER 2 NOT AT ALL 3 (GO TO 423) 1 Then 2 Later 3 No more 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Time wanted pregnancy (fourth to last birth) 405. At the time you became pregnant with (NAME), did you want to become pregnant then, did you want to wait until later, or did you not want to have any (more) children at all? THEN 1 (GO TO 423) LATER 2 NOT AT ALL 3 (GO TO 423) 1 Then 2 Later 3 No more 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Time wanted pregnancy (fifth to last birth) 405. At the time you became pregnant with (NAME), did you want to become pregnant then, did you want to wait until later, or did you not want to have any (more) children at all? THEN 1 (GO TO 423) LATER 2 NOT AT ALL 3 (GO TO 423) 1 Then 2 Later 3 No more 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Time wanted pregnancy (sixth to last birth) 1 Then 2 Later 3 No more 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Time wanted to wait before pregnancy 406. How much longer would you like to have waited? MONTHS 1 __ YEARS 2 __ DON'T KNOW 998 For women who gave birth in the three to five years before the survey and who wanted to become pregnant later, CHDESIREL_ALL (M11_x) reports the length of time they would have wanted to wait. Following DHS convention, intervals reported in weeks are coded with a "1" in the first digit, while intervals reported in years are coded with a "2" in the first digit. CHDESIREL_ALL consists of a set of up to six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (CHDESIREL_01) up to, potentially, the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., CHDESIREREL_02, CHDESIREL_03, CHDESIREREL_04, CHDESIREL_05, and CHDESIREL_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If CHDESIREL_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For nearly all samples, this information was collected for all births within the reference period preceding the survey. (See Comparability for information about exceptions.) In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then CHDESIREL_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. 1 CHDESIREL_ALL available General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Time wanted to wait before pregnancy (last birth) 406. How much longer would you like to have waited? MONTHS 1 __ YEARS 2 __ DON'T KNOW 998 See CHDESIREL_ALL. 100 MONTHS 101 1 month 102 2 months 103 3 104 4 105 5 106 6 107 7 108 8 109 9 110 10 111 11 112 12 113 13 114 14 115 15 116 16 117 17 118 18 119 19 120 20 121 21 122 22 123 23 124 24 125 25 126 26 127 27 128 28 129 29 130 30 131 31 132 32 133 33 134 34 135 35 136 36 137 37 138 38 139 39 140 40 141 41 142 42 143 43 144 44 145 45 146 46 147 47 148 48 149 49 150 50 151 51 152 52 153 53 154 54 155 55 156 56 157 57 158 58 159 59 160 60 161 61 162 62 163 63 164 64 165 65 166 66 167 67 168 68 169 69 170 70 171 71 172 72 173 73 174 74 175 75 176 76 177 77 178 78 179 79 180 80 181 81 182 82 183 83 184 84 185 85 186 86 187 87 188 88 189 89 190 90 191 91 192 92 193 93 194 94 195 95 196 96 197 97 198 98 199 Weeks, number missing 200 YEARS 201 1 year 202 2 years 203 3 204 4 205 5 206 6 207 7 208 8 209 9 210 10 211 11 212 12 213 13 214 14 215 15 216 16 217 17 218 18 219 19 220 20 221 21 222 22 223 23 224 24 225 25 226 26 227 27 228 28 229 29 230 30+ 299 Years, number missing 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Time wanted to wait before pregnancy (second to last birth) 406. How much longer would you like to have waited? MONTHS 1 __ YEARS 2 __ DON'T KNOW 998 100 MONTHS 101 1 month 102 2 months 103 3 104 4 105 5 106 6 107 7 108 8 109 9 110 10 111 11 112 12 113 13 114 14 115 15 116 16 117 17 118 18 119 19 120 20 121 21 122 22 123 23 124 24 125 25 126 26 127 27 128 28 129 29 130 30 131 31 132 32 133 33 134 34 135 35 136 36 137 37 138 38 139 39 140 40 141 41 142 42 143 43 144 44 145 45 146 46 147 47 148 48 149 49 150 50 151 51 152 52 153 53 154 54 155 55 156 56 157 57 158 58 159 59 160 60 161 61 162 62 163 63 164 64 165 65 166 66 167 67 168 68 169 69 170 70 171 71 172 72 173 73 174 74 175 75 176 76 177 77 178 78 179 79 180 80 181 81 182 82 183 83 184 84 185 85 186 86 187 87 188 88 189 89 190 90 191 91 192 92 193 93 194 94 195 95 196 96 197 97 198 98 199 Months, number missing 200 YEARS 201 1 year 202 2 years 203 3 204 4 205 5 206 6 207 7 208 8 209 9 210 10 211 11 212 12 213 13 214 14 215 15 216 16 217 17 218 18 219 19 220 20 221 21 222 22 223 23 224 24 225 25 226 26 227 27 228 28 229 29 230 30+ 299 Years, number missing 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Time wanted to wait before pregnancy (third to last birth) 406. How much longer would you like to have waited? MONTHS 1 __ YEARS 2 __ DON'T KNOW 998 100 MONTHS 101 1 month 102 2 months 103 3 104 4 105 5 106 6 107 7 108 8 109 9 110 10 111 11 112 12 113 13 114 14 115 15 116 16 117 17 118 18 119 19 120 20 121 21 122 22 123 23 124 24 125 25 126 26 127 27 128 28 129 29 130 30 131 31 132 32 133 33 134 34 135 35 136 36 137 37 138 38 139 39 140 40 141 41 142 42 143 43 144 44 145 45 146 46 147 47 148 48 149 49 150 50 151 51 152 52 153 53 154 54 155 55 156 56 157 57 158 58 159 59 160 60 161 61 162 62 163 63 164 64 165 65 166 66 167 67 168 68 169 69 170 70 171 71 172 72 173 73 174 74 175 75 176 76 177 77 178 78 179 79 180 80 181 81 182 82 183 83 184 84 185 85 186 86 187 87 188 88 189 89 190 90 191 91 192 92 193 93 194 94 195 95 196 96 197 97 198 98 199 Weeks, number missing 200 YEARS 201 1 year 202 2 years 203 3 204 4 205 5 206 6 207 7 208 8 209 9 210 10 211 11 212 12 213 13 214 14 215 15 216 16 217 17 218 18 219 19 220 20 221 21 222 22 223 23 224 24 225 25 226 26 227 27 228 28 229 29 230 30+ 299 Years, number missing 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Time wanted to wait before pregnancy (fourth to last birth) 406. How much longer would you like to have waited? MONTHS 1 __ YEARS 2 __ DON'T KNOW 998 100 MONTHS 101 1 month 102 2 months 103 3 104 4 105 5 106 6 107 7 108 8 109 9 110 10 111 11 112 12 113 13 114 14 115 15 116 16 117 17 118 18 119 19 120 20 121 21 122 22 123 23 124 24 125 25 126 26 127 27 128 28 129 29 130 30 131 31 132 32 133 33 134 34 135 35 136 36 137 37 138 38 139 39 140 40 141 41 142 42 143 43 144 44 145 45 146 46 147 47 148 48 149 49 150 50 151 51 152 52 153 53 154 54 155 55 156 56 157 57 158 58 159 59 160 60 161 61 162 62 163 63 164 64 165 65 166 66 167 67 168 68 169 69 170 70 171 71 172 72 173 73 174 74 175 75 176 76 177 77 178 78 179 79 180 80 181 81 182 82 183 83 184 84 185 85 186 86 187 87 188 88 189 89 190 90 191 91 192 92 193 93 194 94 195 95 196 96 197 97 198 98 199 Weeks, number missing 200 YEARS 201 1 year 202 2 years 203 3 204 4 205 5 206 6 207 7 208 8 209 9 210 10 211 11 212 12 213 13 214 14 215 15 216 16 217 17 218 18 219 19 220 20 221 21 222 22 223 23 224 24 225 25 226 26 227 27 228 28 229 29 230 30+ 299 Years, number missing 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Time wanted to wait before pregnancy (fifth to last birth) 100 MONTHS 101 1 month 102 2 months 103 3 104 4 105 5 106 6 107 7 108 8 109 9 110 10 111 11 112 12 113 13 114 14 115 15 116 16 117 17 118 18 119 19 120 20 121 21 122 22 123 23 124 24 125 25 126 26 127 27 128 28 129 29 130 30 131 31 132 32 133 33 134 34 135 35 136 36 137 37 138 38 139 39 140 40 141 41 142 42 143 43 144 44 145 45 146 46 147 47 148 48 149 49 150 50 151 51 152 52 153 53 154 54 155 55 156 56 157 57 158 58 159 59 160 60 161 61 162 62 163 63 164 64 165 65 166 66 167 67 168 68 169 69 170 70 171 71 172 72 173 73 174 74 175 75 176 76 177 77 178 78 179 79 180 80 181 81 182 82 183 83 184 84 185 85 186 86 187 87 188 88 189 89 190 90 191 91 192 92 193 93 194 94 195 95 196 96 197 97 198 98 199 Weeks, number missing 200 YEARS 201 1 year 202 2 years 203 3 204 4 205 5 206 6 207 7 208 8 209 9 210 10 211 11 212 12 213 13 214 14 215 15 216 16 217 17 218 18 219 19 220 20 221 21 222 22 223 23 224 24 225 25 226 26 227 27 228 28 229 29 230 30+ 299 Years, number missing 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Time wanted to wait before pregnancy (sixth to last birth) 100 MONTHS 101 1 month 102 2 months 103 3 104 4 105 5 106 6 107 7 108 8 109 9 110 10 111 11 112 12 113 13 114 14 115 15 116 16 117 17 118 18 119 19 120 20 121 21 122 22 123 23 124 24 125 25 126 26 127 27 128 28 129 29 130 30 131 31 132 32 133 33 134 34 135 35 136 36 137 37 138 38 139 39 140 40 141 41 142 42 143 43 144 44 145 45 146 46 147 47 148 48 149 49 150 50 151 51 152 52 153 53 154 54 155 55 156 56 157 57 158 58 159 59 160 60 161 61 162 62 163 63 164 64 165 65 166 66 167 67 168 68 169 69 170 70 171 71 172 72 173 73 174 74 175 75 176 76 177 77 178 78 179 79 180 80 181 81 182 82 183 83 184 84 185 85 186 86 187 87 188 88 189 89 190 90 191 91 192 92 193 93 194 94 195 95 196 96 197 97 198 98 199 Weeks, number missing 200 YEARS 201 1 year 202 2 years 203 3 204 4 205 5 206 6 207 7 208 8 209 9 210 10 211 11 212 12 213 13 214 14 215 15 216 16 217 17 218 18 219 19 220 20 221 21 222 22 223 23 224 24 225 25 226 26 227 27 228 28 229 29 230 30+ 299 Years, number missing 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Duration of postpartum amenorrhea in months 436. For how many months after the birth of (NAME) did you not have a period? MONTHS __ DON'T KNOW 98 PPAMHMO_ALL reports the duration, in months, of postpartum amenorrhea after the birth of the child, for women who gave birth in the last three to five years. Women whose period had not returned at the time of interview were excluded from PPAMHMO_ALL, but women who were still amenorrheic were included in calculations for the similar variable PPAMHMOC_ALL. The maximum period allowed during the data editing (by the survey administrators) was the interval between the date of birth of the child and the date of conception of the following child (with birth date minus nine months used for the date of conception) or the date of interview if there was no following birth. PPAMHMO_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (PPAMHMO_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., PPAMHMO_02, PPAMHMO_03, PPAMHMO_04, PPAMHMO_05, and PPAMHMO_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If PPAMHMO_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then PPAMHMO_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. 1 PPAMHMO_ALL available General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Duration of postpartum amenorrhea in months (last births) 436. For how many months after the birth of (NAME) did you not have a period? MONTHS __ DON'T KNOW 98 PPAMHMO_01 reports the duration, in months, of postpartum amenorrhea after the birth of the child (for the last birth), for women who gave birth in the last three to five years. Women whose period had not returned at the time of interview were excluded from PPAMHMO_01, but women who were still amenorrheic were included in calculations for the similar variable PPAMHMOC_01. The maximum period allowed during the data editing (by the survey administrators) was the interval between the date of birth of the child and the date of conception of the following child (with birth date minus nine months used for the date of conception) or the date of interview if there was no following birth. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60+ 90 Period not returned 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Duration of postpartum amenorrhea in months (second to last birth) 436. For how many months after the birth of (NAME) did you not have a period? MONTHS __ DON'T KNOW 98 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60+ 90 Period not returned 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Duration of postpartum amenorrhea in months (third to last birth) 436. For how many months after the birth of (NAME) did you not have a period? MONTHS __ DON'T KNOW 98 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60+ 90 Period not returned 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Duration of postpartum amenorrhea in months (fourth to last birth) 436. For how many months after the birth of (NAME) did you not have a period? MONTHS __ DON'T KNOW 98 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60+ 90 Period not returned 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Duration of postpartum amenorrhea in months (fifth to last birth) 436. For how many months after the birth of (NAME) did you not have a period? MONTHS __ DON'T KNOW 98 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60+ 90 Period not returned 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Duration of postpartum amenorrhea in months (sixth to last birth) 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60+ 90 Period not returned 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Months of postpartum amenorrhea (including women still amenorrheic) 436. For how many months after the birth of (NAME) did you not have a period? MONTHS __ DON'T KNOW 98 PPAMHMOC_ALL (M9_x) reports the duration, in months, of postpartum amenorrhea after the birth of the child, for women who gave birth in the last three to five years. Women whose period had not returned before the following birth or prior to the interview were included in PPAMHMOC_ALL. By contrast, only women whose menses had resumed were included in the similar variable PPAMHMO_ALL. PPAMHMOC_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (PPAMHMOC_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., PPAMHMOC_02, PPAMHMOC_03, PPAMHMOC_04, PPAMHMOC_05, and PPAMHMOC_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If PPAMHMOC_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. The maximum period allowed during the data editing (by the survey administrators) was the interval between the date of birth of the child and the date of conception of the following child (with birth date minus nine months used for the date of conception) or the date of interview if there was no following birth. For DHS Phase II forward, inconsistent durations based on the original reporting of the duration of amenorrhea were recoded to "Inconsistent" (96 in IPUMS-DHS). In cases where the duration was one month longer than the interval, the duration was shortened by one month, consistent with Phase I. For Model "A" countries in Phase II only, if the duration of postpartum amenorrhea extended into the following pregnancy in the calendar, the duration was shortened to the start of the following pregnancy. 1 PPAMHMOC_ALL available General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Months of postpartum amenorrhea (including women still amenorrheic) (last birth) 436. For how many months after the birth of (NAME) did you not have a period? MONTHS __ DON'T KNOW 98 PPAMHMOC_01 (M9_1) reports the duration, in months, of postpartum amenorrhea after the birth of the child (for the last birth), for women who gave birth in the last three to five years. Women whose period had not returned before the following birth or prior to the interview were included in PPAMHMOC_01. By contrast, only women whose menses had resumed were included in the similar variable PPAMHMO_01. The maximum period allowed during the data editing (by the survey administrators) was the interval between the date of birth of the child and the date of conception of the following child (with birth date minus nine months used for the date of conception) or the date of interview if there was no following birth. For DHS Phase II forward, inconsistent durations based on the original reporting of the duration of amenorrhea were recoded to "Inconsistent" (96 in IPUMS-DHS). In cases where the duration was one month longer than the interval, the duration was shortened by one month, consistent with Phase I. For Model "A" countries in Phase II only, if the duration of postpartum amenorrhea extended into the following pregnancy in the calendar, the duration was shortened to the start of the following pregnancy. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Months of postpartum amenorrhea (including women still amenorrheic) (second to last birth) 436. For how many months after the birth of (NAME) did you not have a period? MONTHS __ DON'T KNOW 98 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Months of postpartum amenorrhea (including women still amenorrheic) (third to last birth) 436. For how many months after the birth of (NAME) did you not have a period? MONTHS __ DON'T KNOW 98 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Months of postpartum amenorrhea (including women still amenorrheic) (fourth to last birth) 436. For how many months after the birth of (NAME) did you not have a period? MONTHS __ DON'T KNOW 98 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Months of postpartum amenorrhea (including women still amenorrheic) (fifth to last birth) 436. For how many months after the birth of (NAME) did you not have a period? MONTHS __ DON'T KNOW 98 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Months of postpartum amenorrhea (including women still amenorrheic) (sixth to last birth) 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Flag variable for postpartum amenorrhea PPAMFLAG_ALL (M28_x) reports the type of problem, if any, found in editing data on the duration of postpartum amenorrhea, for women who gave birth in the last three to five years. Cases with no known problem are coded 0. PPAMFLAG_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (PPAMFLAG_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., PPAMFLAG_02, PPAMFLAG_03, PPAMFLAG_04, PPAMFLAG_05, and PPAMFLAG_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If PPAMFLAG_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then PPAMFLAG_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. For discussion of the editing rules implemented (by the survey administrators) for data on postpartum amenorrhea, see PPAMHMO_ALL and PPAMHMOC_ALL, 1 PPAMFLAG_ALL available General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Flag variable for postpartum amenorrhea (last birth) PPAMFLAG_01 (M28_1) reports the type of problem, if any, found in editing data on the duration of postpartum amenorrhea (for the last birth), for women who gave birth in the last three to five years. Cases with no known problem are coded 0. For discussion of the editing rules implemented (by the survey administrators) for data on postpartum amenorrhea, see PPAMHMO_01 and PPAMHMOC_01, 0 No flag 1 Greater than interval between birth and succeeding birth 2 Greater than interval between birth and date of interview by only 1 month 4 During pregnancy in calendar 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Flag variable for postpartum amenorrhea (second to last birth) 0 No flag 1 Greater than interval between birth and succeeding birth 2 Greater than interval between birth and date of interview by only 1 month 4 During pregnancy in calendar 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Flag variable for postpartum amenorrhea (third to last birth) 0 No flag 1 Greater than interval between birth and succeeding birth 2 Greater than interval between birth and date of interview by only 1 month 4 During pregnancy in calendar 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Flag variable for postpartum amenorrhea (fourth to last birth) 0 No flag 1 Greater than interval between birth and succeeding birth 2 Greater than interval between birth and date of interview by only 1 month 4 During pregnancy in calendar 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Flag variable for postpartum amenorrhea (fifth to last birth) 0 No flag 1 Greater than interval between birth and succeeding birth 2 Greater than interval between birth and date of interview by only 1 month 4 During pregnancy in calendar 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Flag variable for postpartum amenorrhea (sixth to last birth) 0 No flag 1 Greater than interval between birth and succeeding birth 2 Greater than interval between birth and date of interview by only 1 month 4 During pregnancy in calendar 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Duration of postpartum abstinence (in months) 439. For how many months after the birth of (NAME) did you not have sexual relations? MONTHS ___________ DON'T KNOW 98 For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, PPABMO_ALL (M8_x) indicates the duration, in months, of postpartum abstinence. Women who were still abstaining at the time of interview were excluded from PPABMO_ALL, but they are included in the similar variable PPABMOC_ALL. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the maximum period allowed during the data editing was the interval between the date of birth of the child and the date of conception of the following child (with date of birth minus nine months used for the date of conception) or until the date of interview if there was no following birth. Cases exceeding this duration were left with the original response, but are coded with one of the flag codes on PPABFLAG_ALL and are coded as "Inconsistent" on PPABMOC_ALL. PPABMO_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (PPABMO_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., PPABMO_02, PPABMO_03, PPABMO_04, PPABMO_05, and PPABMO_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If PPABMO_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then PPABMO_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. 1 PPABMO_ALL available General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Duration of postpartum abstinence (in months) (last birth) 439. For how many months after the birth of (NAME) did you not have sexual relations? MONTHS ___________ DON'T KNOW 98 See PPABMO_ALL. 00 0 months 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60+ 90 40 days 95 Still abstaining 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Duration of postpartum abstinence (in months) (second to last birth) 439. For how many months after the birth of (NAME) did you not have sexual relations? MONTHS ___________ DON'T KNOW 98 00 0 months 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60+ 90 40 days 95 Still abstaining 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Duration of postpartum abstinence (in months) (third to last birth) 439. For how many months after the birth of (NAME) did you not have sexual relations? MONTHS ___________ DON'T KNOW 98 00 0 months 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60+ 90 40 days 95 Still abstaining 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Duration of postpartum abstinence (in months) (fourth to last birth) 439. For how many months after the birth of (NAME) did you not have sexual relations? MONTHS ___________ DON'T KNOW 98 00 0 months 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60+ 90 40 days 95 Still abstaining 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Duration of postpartum abstinence (in months) (fifth to last birth) 439. For how many months after the birth of (NAME) did you not have sexual relations? MONTHS ___________ DON'T KNOW 98 00 0 months 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60+ 90 40 days 95 Still abstaining 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Duration of postpartum abstinence (in months) (sixth to last birth) 00 0 months 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60+ 90 40 days 95 Still abstaining 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Months of postpartum abstinence (including women still abstaining) 439. For how many months after the birth of (NAME) did you not have sexual relations? MONTHS ___________ DON'T KNOW 98 For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, PPABMOC_ALL (M9_x) reports their calculated months of postpartum abstinence, including the duration for women who were still abstaining at the time of the interview. The similar variable PPABMO_ALL also reports the calculated months of postpartum abstinence but excludes women who were still abstaining when interviewed. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the maximum period allowed during the data editing was the interval between the date of birth of the child and the date of conception of the following child (with date of birth minus nine months used for the date of conception) or until the date of interview if there was no following birth. Cases exceeding this duration are coded with one of the flag codes on PPABFLAG_ALL and are coded as "Inconsistent" in PPABMOC_ALL. PPABMOC_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (PPABMOC_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., PPABMOC_02, PPABMOC_03, PPABMOC_04, PPABMOC_05, and PPABMOC_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If PPABMOC_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then PPABMOC_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. 1 PPABMOC_ALL available General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Months of postpartum abstinence (including women still abstaining) (last birth) 439. For how many months after the birth of (NAME) did you not have sexual relations? MONTHS ___________ DON'T KNOW 98 For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, PPABMOC_01 (M9_1) reports their calculated months of postpartum abstinence (after the last birth), including the duration for women who were still abstaining at the time of the interview. The similar variable PPABMO_01 also reports the calculated months of postpartum abstinence but excludes women who were still abstaining when interviewed. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the maximum period allowed during the data editing was the interval between the date of birth of the child and the date of conception of the following child (with date of birth minus nine months used for the date of conception) or until the date of interview if there was no following birth. Cases exceeding this duration are coded with one of the flag codes on PPABFLAG_01 and are coded as "Inconsistent" in PPABMOC_01. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60+ 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Months of postpartum abstinence (including women still abstaining) (second to last birth) 439. For how many months after the birth of (NAME) did you not have sexual relations? MONTHS ___________ DON'T KNOW 98 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60+ 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Months of postpartum abstinence (including women still abstaining) (third to last birth) 439. For how many months after the birth of (NAME) did you not have sexual relations? MONTHS ___________ DON'T KNOW 98 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60+ 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Months of postpartum abstinence (including women still abstaining) (fourth to last birth) 439. For how many months after the birth of (NAME) did you not have sexual relations? MONTHS ___________ DON'T KNOW 98 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60+ 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Months of postpartum abstinence (including women still abstaining) (fifth to last birth) 439. For how many months after the birth of (NAME) did you not have sexual relations? MONTHS ___________ DON'T KNOW 98 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60+ 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Months of postpartum abstinence (including women still abstaining) (sixth to last birth) 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60+ 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Flag variable for postpartum abstinence PPABFLAG_ALL (M29_x) is a flag variable reporting the type of problem found when editing responses about the duration of postpartum abstinence (in PPABMO_ALL), for women who had resumed sexual relations after a birth in the past three to five years. A code of 0 indicates no problem with the original response. PPABFLAG_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (PPABFLAG_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., PPABFLAG_02, PPABFLAG_03, PPABFLAG_04, PPABFLAG_05, and PPABFLAG_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If PPAMFLAG_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then PPABFLAG_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. 1 PPABFLAG_ALL available General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Flag variable for postpartum abstinence (last birth) PPABFLAG_01 (M29_1) is a flag variable reporting the type of problem found when editing responses about the duration of postpartum abstinence (in PPABMO_01), for women who had resumed sexual relations after their last birth in the past three to five years. A code of 0 indicates no problem with the original response. 0 No flag 1 Greater than interval between birth and succeeding birth 2 Greater than interval between birth and date of interview by only 1 month 4 During pregnancy in calendar 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Flag variable for postpartum abstinence (second to last birth) 0 No flag 1 Greater than interval between birth and succeeding birth 2 Greater than interval between birth and date of interview by only 1 month 4 During pregnancy in calendar 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Flag variable for postpartum abstinence (third to last birth) 0 No flag 1 Greater than interval between birth and succeeding birth 2 Greater than interval between birth and date of interview by only 1 month 4 During pregnancy in calendar 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Flag variable for postpartum abstinence (fourth to last birth) 0 No flag 1 Greater than interval between birth and succeeding birth 2 Greater than interval between birth and date of interview by only 1 month 4 During pregnancy in calendar 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Flag variable for postpartum abstinence (fifth to last birth) 0 No flag 1 Greater than interval between birth and succeeding birth 2 Greater than interval between birth and date of interview by only 1 month 4 During pregnancy in calendar 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Flag variable for postpartum abstinence (sixth to last birth) 0 No flag 1 Greater than interval between birth and succeeding birth 2 Greater than interval between birth and date of interview by only 1 month 4 During pregnancy in calendar 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Number of children in maternity history 402. ENTER IN THE TABLE THE LINE NUMBER, NAME, AND SURVIVAL STATUS OF EACH BIRTH IN 1996 OR LATER. ASK THE QUESTIONS ABOUT ALL OF THESE BIRTHS. BEGIN WITH THE LAST BIRTH. (IF THERE ARE MORE THAN 3 BIRTHS, USE LAST COLUMN OF ADDITIONAL QUESTIONNAIRES). Now I would like to ask you some questions about the health of all your children born in the last five years. (We will talk about each separately) 403. LINE NUMBER FROM 212 LINE NUMBER _____ MATERNITYIDX (V417) reports the number of entries in the pregnancy and postnatal care history for a female respondent. This number is typically equal to the number of births in the three (BIRTHSTOT3YR (V238)) or five (BIRTHSIN5YRS (V208) years before the survey. While there is, theoretically, no limit to the number of births recorded in BIRTHSTOT3YR and BIRTHSIN5YRS, MATERNITYIDX is actually limited to the number of columns that can be completed on the survey form. In most cases, MATERNITYIDX is capped at six. 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Number of children in immunization/health history SECTION 4B. IMMUNIZATION, HEALTH AND NUTRITION 454. ENTER IN THE TABLE THE LINE NUMBER, NAME, AND SURVIVAL STATUS OF EACH BIRTH IN 1996 OR LATER. (IF THERE ARE MORE THAN 2 BIRTHS, USE LAST COLUMN OF ADDITIONAL QUESTIONNAIRES). 455. LINE NUMBER FROM 212 LINE NUMBER _____ HEALTHIDX (V418) reports the number of entries (number of children) in the health or immunization history. This number is typically equal to the number of births in the three (BIRTHSTOT3YR (V238)) or five (BIRTHSIN5YRS (V208) years before the survey. While there is, theoretically, no limit to the number of births recorded in BIRTHSTOT3YR and BIRTHSIN5YRS, HEALTHIDX is actually limited to the number of columns that can be completed on the survey form. In most cases, HEALTHIDX is capped at six. 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Number of children in height and weight table WEIGHT AND HEIGHT MEASUREMENT CHECK COLUMNS (8) AND (9A): RECORD THE LINE NUMBER, NAME AND AGE OF ALL WOMEN AGE 15-49 AND ALL CHILDREN UNDER AGE 6. (49) LINE NO. FROM COL. (8) LINE NUMBER_____ BIOIDX (V419) reports the number of entries (number of children) in the height and weight table. This number is typically equal to the number of births in the three (BIRTHSTOT3YR (V238)) or five (BIRTHSIN5YRS (V208) years before the survey. While there is, theoretically, no limit to the number of births recorded in BIRTHSTOT3YR and BIRTHSIN5YRS, BIOIDX is actually limited to the number of columns on the survey form that can be completed. In most cases, BIOIDX is capped at six. 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Whether survey columns are used for last births only LASTBIRTHONLY (V468) indicates whether the column(s) on the women's questionnaire relating to pregnancy and postnatal care relate only to last-born children. In the standard questionnaire, some questions are asked about the last-born child only, while in some countries, these questions are asked about all children born in the last three or five years. LASTBIRTHONLY indicates whether the questionnaire followed the standard or was changed to include more children. 0 See specific questions 1 Last birth only 2 All births in last 5 years General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Any liquid other than breast milk given in first 3 days 442. In the first three days after delivery, before your milk began flowing regularly, was (NAME) given anything to drink other than breast milk? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 444) For women who gave birth in the three to five years preceding the survey and who ever breastfed, NBFEDANY_ALL (M55_x) indicates whether the child was given anything other than breast milk to drink in the first three days after delivery. NBFEDANY_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (NBFEDANY_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., NBFEDANY_02, NBFEDANY_03, NBFEDANY_04, NBFEDANY_05, and NBFEDANY_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If NBFEDANY_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then NBFEDANY_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. As documented in the Comparability section, many surveys collected this information for the last-born child only (NBFEDANY_01). 1 NBFEDANY_ALL available Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Any liquid other than breast milk given in first 3 days (last birth) 442. In the first three days after delivery, before your milk began flowing regularly, was (NAME) given anything to drink other than breast milk? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 444) For women who gave birth in the five years preceding the survey and who ever breastfed, NBFEDANY_01 (M55_1) indicates whether the child was given anything other than breast milk to drink in the first three days after delivery (for the last birth). 8 Missing 0 No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Any liquid other than breast milk given in first 3 days (second to last birth) 442. In the first three days after delivery, before your milk began flowing regularly, was (NAME) given anything to drink other than breast milk? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 444) 0 No, given something 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Any liquid other than breast milk given in first 3 days (third to last birth) 442. In the first three days after delivery, before your milk began flowing regularly, was (NAME) given anything to drink other than breast milk? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 444) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Any liquid other than breast milk given in first 3 days (fourth to last birth) 442. In the first three days after delivery, before your milk began flowing regularly, was (NAME) given anything to drink other than breast milk? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 444) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Any liquid other than breast milk given in first 3 days (fifth to last birth) 442. In the first three days after delivery, before your milk began flowing regularly, was (NAME) given anything to drink other than breast milk? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 444) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Any liquid other than breast milk given in first 3 days (sixth to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Milk 443. What was (NAME) given to drink before your milk began flowing regularly? Anything else? RECORD ALL LIQUIDS MENTIONED. MILK (OTHER THAN BREAST MILK) A PLAIN WATER B SUGAR OR GLUCOSE WATER C GRIPE WATER D SUGAR-SALT-WATER SOLUTION E FRUIT JUICE F INFANT FORMULA G TEA/INFUSIONS H HONEY I OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ X For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, NBFEDMILK_ALL (M55A_x) indicates whether the child was given milk in the first three days after birth. NBFEDMILK_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (NBFEDMILK_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., NBFEDMILK_02, NBFEDMILK_03, NBFEDMILK_04, NBFEDMILK_05, and NBFEDMILK_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If NBFEDMILK_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then NBFEDMILK_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. As documented in the Comparability section, many surveys collected this information for the last-born child only (NBFEDMILK_01). 1 NBFEDMILK_ALL available Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Milk (last birth) 443. What was (NAME) given to drink before your milk began flowing regularly? Anything else? RECORD ALL LIQUIDS MENTIONED. MILK (OTHER THAN BREAST MILK) A PLAIN WATER B SUGAR OR GLUCOSE WATER C GRIPE WATER D SUGAR-SALT-WATER SOLUTION E FRUIT JUICE F INFANT FORMULA G TEA/INFUSIONS H HONEY I OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ X For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, NBFEDMILK_01 (M55A_1) indicates whether the child was given milk in the first three days (for the last birth). 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Milk (second to last birth) 443. What was (NAME) given to drink before your milk began flowing regularly? Anything else? RECORD ALL LIQUIDS MENTIONED. MILK (OTHER THAN BREAST MILK) A PLAIN WATER B SUGAR OR GLUCOSE WATER C GRIPE WATER D SUGAR-SALT-WATER SOLUTION E FRUIT JUICE F INFANT FORMULA G TEA/INFUSIONS H HONEY I OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ X 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Milk (third to last birth) 443. What was (NAME) given to drink before your milk began flowing regularly? Anything else? RECORD ALL LIQUIDS MENTIONED. MILK (OTHER THAN BREAST MILK) A PLAIN WATER B SUGAR OR GLUCOSE WATER C GRIPE WATER D SUGAR-SALT-WATER SOLUTION E FRUIT JUICE F INFANT FORMULA G TEA/INFUSIONS H HONEY I OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ X 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Milk (fourth to last birth) 443. What was (NAME) given to drink before your milk began flowing regularly? Anything else? RECORD ALL LIQUIDS MENTIONED. MILK (OTHER THAN BREAST MILK) A PLAIN WATER B SUGAR OR GLUCOSE WATER C GRIPE WATER D SUGAR-SALT-WATER SOLUTION E FRUIT JUICE F INFANT FORMULA G TEA/INFUSIONS H HONEY I OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ X 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Milk (fifth to last birth) 443. What was (NAME) given to drink before your milk began flowing regularly? Anything else? RECORD ALL LIQUIDS MENTIONED. MILK (OTHER THAN BREAST MILK) A PLAIN WATER B SUGAR OR GLUCOSE WATER C GRIPE WATER D SUGAR-SALT-WATER SOLUTION E FRUIT JUICE F INFANT FORMULA G TEA/INFUSIONS H HONEY I OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ X 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Milk (sixth to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Plain water 443. What was (NAME) given to drink before your milk began flowing regularly? Anything else? RECORD ALL LIQUIDS MENTIONED. MILK (OTHER THAN BREAST MILK) A PLAIN WATER B SUGAR OR GLUCOSE WATER C GRIPE WATER D SUGAR-SALT-WATER SOLUTION E FRUIT JUICE F INFANT FORMULA G TEA/INFUSIONS H HONEY I OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ X For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, NBFEDWAT_ALL (M55B_x) indicates whether the child was given plain water in the first three days after the birth. NBFEDWAT_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (NBFEDWAT_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., NBFEDWAT_02, NBFEDWAT_03, NBFEDWAT_04, NBFEDWAT_05, and NBFEDWAT_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If NBFEDWAT_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then NBFEDWAT_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. As documented in the Comparability section, many surveys collected this information for the last-born child only (NBFEDWAT_01). 1 NBFEDWAT_ALL available Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Plain water (last birth) 443. What was (NAME) given to drink before your milk began flowing regularly? Anything else? RECORD ALL LIQUIDS MENTIONED. MILK (OTHER THAN BREAST MILK) A PLAIN WATER B SUGAR OR GLUCOSE WATER C GRIPE WATER D SUGAR-SALT-WATER SOLUTION E FRUIT JUICE F INFANT FORMULA G TEA/INFUSIONS H HONEY I OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ X For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, NBFEDWAT_01 (M55B_1) indicates whether the child was given plain water in the first three days (for the last birth). 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Plain water (second to last birth) 443. What was (NAME) given to drink before your milk began flowing regularly? Anything else? RECORD ALL LIQUIDS MENTIONED. MILK (OTHER THAN BREAST MILK) A PLAIN WATER B SUGAR OR GLUCOSE WATER C GRIPE WATER D SUGAR-SALT-WATER SOLUTION E FRUIT JUICE F INFANT FORMULA G TEA/INFUSIONS H HONEY I OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ X 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Plain water (third to last birth) 443. What was (NAME) given to drink before your milk began flowing regularly? Anything else? RECORD ALL LIQUIDS MENTIONED. MILK (OTHER THAN BREAST MILK) A PLAIN WATER B SUGAR OR GLUCOSE WATER C GRIPE WATER D SUGAR-SALT-WATER SOLUTION E FRUIT JUICE F INFANT FORMULA G TEA/INFUSIONS H HONEY I OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ X 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Plain water (fourth to last birth) 443. What was (NAME) given to drink before your milk began flowing regularly? Anything else? RECORD ALL LIQUIDS MENTIONED. MILK (OTHER THAN BREAST MILK) A PLAIN WATER B SUGAR OR GLUCOSE WATER C GRIPE WATER D SUGAR-SALT-WATER SOLUTION E FRUIT JUICE F INFANT FORMULA G TEA/INFUSIONS H HONEY I OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ X 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Plain water (fifth to last birth) 443. What was (NAME) given to drink before your milk began flowing regularly? Anything else? RECORD ALL LIQUIDS MENTIONED. MILK (OTHER THAN BREAST MILK) A PLAIN WATER B SUGAR OR GLUCOSE WATER C GRIPE WATER D SUGAR-SALT-WATER SOLUTION E FRUIT JUICE F INFANT FORMULA G TEA/INFUSIONS H HONEY I OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ X 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Plain water (sixth to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar water 443. What was (NAME) given to drink before your milk began flowing regularly? Anything else? RECORD ALL LIQUIDS MENTIONED. MILK (OTHER THAN BREAST MILK) A PLAIN WATER B SUGAR OR GLUCOSE WATER C GRIPE WATER D SUGAR-SALT-WATER SOLUTION E FRUIT JUICE F INFANT FORMULA G TEA/INFUSIONS H HONEY I OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ X For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, NBFEDSUG_ALL (M55C_x) indicates whether the child was given sugar or glucose water in the first three days after birth. NBFEDSUG_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (NBFEDSUG_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., NBFEDSUG_02, NBFEDSUG_03, NBFEDSUG_04, NBFEDSUG_05, and NBFEDSUG_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If NBFEDSUG_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then NBFEDSUG_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. As documented in the Comparability section, many surveys collected this information for the last-born child only (NBFEDSUG_01). 1 NBFEDSUG_ALL available Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar water (last birth) 443. What was (NAME) given to drink before your milk began flowing regularly? Anything else? RECORD ALL LIQUIDS MENTIONED. MILK (OTHER THAN BREAST MILK) A PLAIN WATER B SUGAR OR GLUCOSE WATER C GRIPE WATER D SUGAR-SALT-WATER SOLUTION E FRUIT JUICE F INFANT FORMULA G TEA/INFUSIONS H HONEY I OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ X For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, NBFEDSUG_01 (M55C_1) indicates whether the child was given sugar or glucose water in the first three days (for the last birth). 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar water (second to last birth) 443. What was (NAME) given to drink before your milk began flowing regularly? Anything else? RECORD ALL LIQUIDS MENTIONED. MILK (OTHER THAN BREAST MILK) A PLAIN WATER B SUGAR OR GLUCOSE WATER C GRIPE WATER D SUGAR-SALT-WATER SOLUTION E FRUIT JUICE F INFANT FORMULA G TEA/INFUSIONS H HONEY I OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ X 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar water (third to last birth) 443. What was (NAME) given to drink before your milk began flowing regularly? Anything else? RECORD ALL LIQUIDS MENTIONED. MILK (OTHER THAN BREAST MILK) A PLAIN WATER B SUGAR OR GLUCOSE WATER C GRIPE WATER D SUGAR-SALT-WATER SOLUTION E FRUIT JUICE F INFANT FORMULA G TEA/INFUSIONS H HONEY I OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ X 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar water (fourth to last birth) 443. What was (NAME) given to drink before your milk began flowing regularly? Anything else? RECORD ALL LIQUIDS MENTIONED. MILK (OTHER THAN BREAST MILK) A PLAIN WATER B SUGAR OR GLUCOSE WATER C GRIPE WATER D SUGAR-SALT-WATER SOLUTION E FRUIT JUICE F INFANT FORMULA G TEA/INFUSIONS H HONEY I OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ X 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar water (fifth to last birth) 443. What was (NAME) given to drink before your milk began flowing regularly? Anything else? RECORD ALL LIQUIDS MENTIONED. MILK (OTHER THAN BREAST MILK) A PLAIN WATER B SUGAR OR GLUCOSE WATER C GRIPE WATER D SUGAR-SALT-WATER SOLUTION E FRUIT JUICE F INFANT FORMULA G TEA/INFUSIONS H HONEY I OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ X 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar water (sixth to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Gripe water 443. What was (NAME) given to drink before your milk began flowing regularly? Anything else? RECORD ALL LIQUIDS MENTIONED. MILK (OTHER THAN BREAST MILK) A PLAIN WATER B SUGAR OR GLUCOSE WATER C GRIPE WATER D SUGAR-SALT-WATER SOLUTION E FRUIT JUICE F INFANT FORMULA G TEA/INFUSIONS H HONEY I OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ X For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, NBFEDGP_ALL (M55D_x) indicates whether the child was given gripe water in the first three days after the birth. Gripe water is liquid (whose ingredients vary) that is given to infants to treat colic and other stomach ailments. NBFEDGP_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (NBFEDGP_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., NBFEDGP_02, NBFEDGP_03, NBFEDGP_04, NBFEDGP_05, and NBFEDGP_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If NBFEDGP_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then NBFEDGP_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. As documented in the Comparability section, many surveys collected this information for the last-born child only (NBFEDGP_01). 1 NBFEDGP_ALL available Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Gripe water (last birth) 443. What was (NAME) given to drink before your milk began flowing regularly? Anything else? RECORD ALL LIQUIDS MENTIONED. MILK (OTHER THAN BREAST MILK) A PLAIN WATER B SUGAR OR GLUCOSE WATER C GRIPE WATER D SUGAR-SALT-WATER SOLUTION E FRUIT JUICE F INFANT FORMULA G TEA/INFUSIONS H HONEY I OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ X For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, NBFEDGP_01 (M55D_1) indicates whether the child was given gripe water in the first three days (for the last birth). Gripe water is liquid (whose ingredients vary) that is given to infants to treat colic and other stomach ailments. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Gripe water (second to last birth) 443. What was (NAME) given to drink before your milk began flowing regularly? Anything else? RECORD ALL LIQUIDS MENTIONED. MILK (OTHER THAN BREAST MILK) A PLAIN WATER B SUGAR OR GLUCOSE WATER C GRIPE WATER D SUGAR-SALT-WATER SOLUTION E FRUIT JUICE F INFANT FORMULA G TEA/INFUSIONS H HONEY I OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ X 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Gripe water (third to last birth) 443. What was (NAME) given to drink before your milk began flowing regularly? Anything else? RECORD ALL LIQUIDS MENTIONED. MILK (OTHER THAN BREAST MILK) A PLAIN WATER B SUGAR OR GLUCOSE WATER C GRIPE WATER D SUGAR-SALT-WATER SOLUTION E FRUIT JUICE F INFANT FORMULA G TEA/INFUSIONS H HONEY I OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ X 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Gripe water (fourth to last birth) 443. What was (NAME) given to drink before your milk began flowing regularly? Anything else? RECORD ALL LIQUIDS MENTIONED. MILK (OTHER THAN BREAST MILK) A PLAIN WATER B SUGAR OR GLUCOSE WATER C GRIPE WATER D SUGAR-SALT-WATER SOLUTION E FRUIT JUICE F INFANT FORMULA G TEA/INFUSIONS H HONEY I OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ X 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Gripe water (fifth to last birth) 443. What was (NAME) given to drink before your milk began flowing regularly? Anything else? RECORD ALL LIQUIDS MENTIONED. MILK (OTHER THAN BREAST MILK) A PLAIN WATER B SUGAR OR GLUCOSE WATER C GRIPE WATER D SUGAR-SALT-WATER SOLUTION E FRUIT JUICE F INFANT FORMULA G TEA/INFUSIONS H HONEY I OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ X 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Gripe water (sixth to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar and salt water solution 443. What was (NAME) given to drink before your milk began flowing regularly? Anything else? RECORD ALL LIQUIDS MENTIONED. MILK (OTHER THAN BREAST MILK) A PLAIN WATER B SUGAR OR GLUCOSE WATER C GRIPE WATER D SUGAR-SALT-WATER SOLUTION E FRUIT JUICE F INFANT FORMULA G TEA/INFUSIONS H HONEY I OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ X For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, NBFEDORT_ALL (M55E_x) indicates whether the child was given a sugar-salt-water solution in the first three days after birth. NBFEDORT_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (NBFEDORT_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., NBFEDORT_02, NBFEDORT_03, NBFEDORT_04, NBFEDORT_05, and NBFEDORT_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If NBFEDORT_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then NBFEDORT_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. As documented in the Comparability section, many surveys collected this information for the last-born child only (NBFEDORT_01). 1 NBFEDORT_ALL available Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar and salt water solution (last birth) 443. What was (NAME) given to drink before your milk began flowing regularly? Anything else? RECORD ALL LIQUIDS MENTIONED. MILK (OTHER THAN BREAST MILK) A PLAIN WATER B SUGAR OR GLUCOSE WATER C GRIPE WATER D SUGAR-SALT-WATER SOLUTION E FRUIT JUICE F INFANT FORMULA G TEA/INFUSIONS H HONEY I OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ X For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, NBFEDORT_01 (M55E_1) indicates whether the child was given a sugar-salt-water solution in the first three days (for the last birth). 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar and salt water solution (second to last birth) 443. What was (NAME) given to drink before your milk began flowing regularly? Anything else? RECORD ALL LIQUIDS MENTIONED. MILK (OTHER THAN BREAST MILK) A PLAIN WATER B SUGAR OR GLUCOSE WATER C GRIPE WATER D SUGAR-SALT-WATER SOLUTION E FRUIT JUICE F INFANT FORMULA G TEA/INFUSIONS H HONEY I OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ X 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar and salt water solution (third to last birth) 443. What was (NAME) given to drink before your milk began flowing regularly? Anything else? RECORD ALL LIQUIDS MENTIONED. MILK (OTHER THAN BREAST MILK) A PLAIN WATER B SUGAR OR GLUCOSE WATER C GRIPE WATER D SUGAR-SALT-WATER SOLUTION E FRUIT JUICE F INFANT FORMULA G TEA/INFUSIONS H HONEY I OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ X 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar and salt water solution (fourth to last birth) 443. What was (NAME) given to drink before your milk began flowing regularly? Anything else? RECORD ALL LIQUIDS MENTIONED. MILK (OTHER THAN BREAST MILK) A PLAIN WATER B SUGAR OR GLUCOSE WATER C GRIPE WATER D SUGAR-SALT-WATER SOLUTION E FRUIT JUICE F INFANT FORMULA G TEA/INFUSIONS H HONEY I OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ X 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar and salt water solution (fifth to last birth) 443. What was (NAME) given to drink before your milk began flowing regularly? Anything else? RECORD ALL LIQUIDS MENTIONED. MILK (OTHER THAN BREAST MILK) A PLAIN WATER B SUGAR OR GLUCOSE WATER C GRIPE WATER D SUGAR-SALT-WATER SOLUTION E FRUIT JUICE F INFANT FORMULA G TEA/INFUSIONS H HONEY I OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ X 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar and salt water solution (sixth to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Fruit juice 443. What was (NAME) given to drink before your milk began flowing regularly? Anything else? RECORD ALL LIQUIDS MENTIONED. MILK (OTHER THAN BREAST MILK) A PLAIN WATER B SUGAR OR GLUCOSE WATER C GRIPE WATER D SUGAR-SALT-WATER SOLUTION E FRUIT JUICE F INFANT FORMULA G TEA/INFUSIONS H HONEY I OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ X For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, NBFEDJUI_ALL (M55F_x) indicates whether the child was given fruit juice in the first three days after birth. NBFEDJUI_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (NBFEDJUI_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., NBFEDJUI_02, NBFEDJUI_03, NBFEDJUI_04, NBFEDJUI_05, and NBFEDJUI_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If NBFEDJUI_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then NBFEDJUI_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. As documented in the Comparability section, many surveys collected this information for the last-born child only (NBFEDJUI_01). 1 NBFEDJUI_ALL available Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Fruit juice (last birth) 443. What was (NAME) given to drink before your milk began flowing regularly? Anything else? RECORD ALL LIQUIDS MENTIONED. MILK (OTHER THAN BREAST MILK) A PLAIN WATER B SUGAR OR GLUCOSE WATER C GRIPE WATER D SUGAR-SALT-WATER SOLUTION E FRUIT JUICE F INFANT FORMULA G TEA/INFUSIONS H HONEY I OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ X For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, NBFEDJUI_01 (M55F_1) indicates whether the child was given fruit juice in the first three days (for the last birth). 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Fruit juice (second to last birth) 443. What was (NAME) given to drink before your milk began flowing regularly? Anything else? RECORD ALL LIQUIDS MENTIONED. MILK (OTHER THAN BREAST MILK) A PLAIN WATER B SUGAR OR GLUCOSE WATER C GRIPE WATER D SUGAR-SALT-WATER SOLUTION E FRUIT JUICE F INFANT FORMULA G TEA/INFUSIONS H HONEY I OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ X 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Fruit juice (third to last birth) 443. What was (NAME) given to drink before your milk began flowing regularly? Anything else? RECORD ALL LIQUIDS MENTIONED. MILK (OTHER THAN BREAST MILK) A PLAIN WATER B SUGAR OR GLUCOSE WATER C GRIPE WATER D SUGAR-SALT-WATER SOLUTION E FRUIT JUICE F INFANT FORMULA G TEA/INFUSIONS H HONEY I OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ X 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Fruit juice (fourth to last birth) 443. What was (NAME) given to drink before your milk began flowing regularly? Anything else? RECORD ALL LIQUIDS MENTIONED. MILK (OTHER THAN BREAST MILK) A PLAIN WATER B SUGAR OR GLUCOSE WATER C GRIPE WATER D SUGAR-SALT-WATER SOLUTION E FRUIT JUICE F INFANT FORMULA G TEA/INFUSIONS H HONEY I OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ X 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Fruit juice (fifth to last birth) 443. What was (NAME) given to drink before your milk began flowing regularly? Anything else? RECORD ALL LIQUIDS MENTIONED. MILK (OTHER THAN BREAST MILK) A PLAIN WATER B SUGAR OR GLUCOSE WATER C GRIPE WATER D SUGAR-SALT-WATER SOLUTION E FRUIT JUICE F INFANT FORMULA G TEA/INFUSIONS H HONEY I OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ X 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Fruit juice (sixth to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Formula 443. What was (NAME) given to drink before your milk began flowing regularly? Anything else? RECORD ALL LIQUIDS MENTIONED. MILK (OTHER THAN BREAST MILK) A PLAIN WATER B SUGAR OR GLUCOSE WATER C GRIPE WATER D SUGAR-SALT-WATER SOLUTION E FRUIT JUICE F INFANT FORMULA G TEA/INFUSIONS H HONEY I OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ X For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, NBFEDFORM_ALL (M55G_x) indicates whether the child was given infant formula in the first three days after the birth. NBFEDFORM_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (NBFEDFORM_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., NBFEDFORM_02, NBFEDFORM_03, NBFEDFORM_04, NBFEDFORM_05, and NBFEDFORM_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If NBFEDFORM_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then NBFEDFORM_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. As documented in the Comparability section, many surveys collected this information for the last-born child only (NBFEDFORM_01). 1 NBFEDFORM_ALL available Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Formula (last birth) 443. What was (NAME) given to drink before your milk began flowing regularly? Anything else? RECORD ALL LIQUIDS MENTIONED. MILK (OTHER THAN BREAST MILK) A PLAIN WATER B SUGAR OR GLUCOSE WATER C GRIPE WATER D SUGAR-SALT-WATER SOLUTION E FRUIT JUICE F INFANT FORMULA G TEA/INFUSIONS H HONEY I OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ X For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, NBFEDFORM_01 (M55G_1) indicates whether the child was given infant formula in the first three days (for the last birth). 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Formula (second to last birth) 443. What was (NAME) given to drink before your milk began flowing regularly? Anything else? RECORD ALL LIQUIDS MENTIONED. MILK (OTHER THAN BREAST MILK) A PLAIN WATER B SUGAR OR GLUCOSE WATER C GRIPE WATER D SUGAR-SALT-WATER SOLUTION E FRUIT JUICE F INFANT FORMULA G TEA/INFUSIONS H HONEY I OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ X 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Formula (third to last birth) 443. What was (NAME) given to drink before your milk began flowing regularly? Anything else? RECORD ALL LIQUIDS MENTIONED. MILK (OTHER THAN BREAST MILK) A PLAIN WATER B SUGAR OR GLUCOSE WATER C GRIPE WATER D SUGAR-SALT-WATER SOLUTION E FRUIT JUICE F INFANT FORMULA G TEA/INFUSIONS H HONEY I OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ X 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Formula (fourth to last birth) 443. What was (NAME) given to drink before your milk began flowing regularly? Anything else? RECORD ALL LIQUIDS MENTIONED. MILK (OTHER THAN BREAST MILK) A PLAIN WATER B SUGAR OR GLUCOSE WATER C GRIPE WATER D SUGAR-SALT-WATER SOLUTION E FRUIT JUICE F INFANT FORMULA G TEA/INFUSIONS H HONEY I OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ X 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Formula (fifth to last birth) 443. What was (NAME) given to drink before your milk began flowing regularly? Anything else? RECORD ALL LIQUIDS MENTIONED. MILK (OTHER THAN BREAST MILK) A PLAIN WATER B SUGAR OR GLUCOSE WATER C GRIPE WATER D SUGAR-SALT-WATER SOLUTION E FRUIT JUICE F INFANT FORMULA G TEA/INFUSIONS H HONEY I OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ X 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Formula (sixth to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Tea/infusions 443. What was (NAME) given to drink before your milk began flowing regularly? Anything else? RECORD ALL LIQUIDS MENTIONED. MILK (OTHER THAN BREAST MILK) A PLAIN WATER B SUGAR OR GLUCOSE WATER C GRIPE WATER D SUGAR-SALT-WATER SOLUTION E FRUIT JUICE F INFANT FORMULA G TEA/INFUSIONS H HONEY I OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ X For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, NBFEDTEA_ALL (M55H_x) indicates whether the child was given tea/infusions in the first three days after birth. Wording varied somewhat across samples. See Comparability. NBFEDTEA_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (NBFEDTEA_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., NBFEDTEA_02, NBFEDTEA_03, NBFEDTEA_04, NBFEDTEA_05, and NBFEDTEA_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If NBFEDTEA_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then NBFEDTEA_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. As documented in the Comparability section, many surveys collected this information for the last-born child only (NBFEDTEA_01). 1 NBFEDTEA_ALL available Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Tea/infusions (last birth) 443. What was (NAME) given to drink before your milk began flowing regularly? Anything else? RECORD ALL LIQUIDS MENTIONED. MILK (OTHER THAN BREAST MILK) A PLAIN WATER B SUGAR OR GLUCOSE WATER C GRIPE WATER D SUGAR-SALT-WATER SOLUTION E FRUIT JUICE F INFANT FORMULA G TEA/INFUSIONS H HONEY I OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ X For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, NBFEDTEA_01 (M55H_1) indicates whether the child was given tea/infusions in the first three days (for the last birth). Wording varied somewhat across samples. See Comparability. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Tea/infusions (second to last birth) 443. What was (NAME) given to drink before your milk began flowing regularly? Anything else? RECORD ALL LIQUIDS MENTIONED. MILK (OTHER THAN BREAST MILK) A PLAIN WATER B SUGAR OR GLUCOSE WATER C GRIPE WATER D SUGAR-SALT-WATER SOLUTION E FRUIT JUICE F INFANT FORMULA G TEA/INFUSIONS H HONEY I OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ X 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Tea/infusions (third to last birth) 443. What was (NAME) given to drink before your milk began flowing regularly? Anything else? RECORD ALL LIQUIDS MENTIONED. MILK (OTHER THAN BREAST MILK) A PLAIN WATER B SUGAR OR GLUCOSE WATER C GRIPE WATER D SUGAR-SALT-WATER SOLUTION E FRUIT JUICE F INFANT FORMULA G TEA/INFUSIONS H HONEY I OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ X 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Tea/infusions (fourth to last birth) 443. What was (NAME) given to drink before your milk began flowing regularly? Anything else? RECORD ALL LIQUIDS MENTIONED. MILK (OTHER THAN BREAST MILK) A PLAIN WATER B SUGAR OR GLUCOSE WATER C GRIPE WATER D SUGAR-SALT-WATER SOLUTION E FRUIT JUICE F INFANT FORMULA G TEA/INFUSIONS H HONEY I OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ X 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Tea/infusions (fifth to last birth) 443. What was (NAME) given to drink before your milk began flowing regularly? Anything else? RECORD ALL LIQUIDS MENTIONED. MILK (OTHER THAN BREAST MILK) A PLAIN WATER B SUGAR OR GLUCOSE WATER C GRIPE WATER D SUGAR-SALT-WATER SOLUTION E FRUIT JUICE F INFANT FORMULA G TEA/INFUSIONS H HONEY I OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ X 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Tea/infusions (sixth to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Honey 443. What was (NAME) given to drink before your milk began flowing regularly? Anything else? RECORD ALL LIQUIDS MENTIONED. MILK (OTHER THAN BREAST MILK) A PLAIN WATER B SUGAR OR GLUCOSE WATER C GRIPE WATER D SUGAR-SALT-WATER SOLUTION E FRUIT JUICE F INFANT FORMULA G TEA/INFUSIONS H HONEY I OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ X For women who gave birth in the last five years, NBFEDHON_ALL (M55I_x) indicates whether the child was given honey in the first three days after the birth. NBFEDHON_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (NBFEDHON_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., NBFEDHON_02, NBFEDHON_03, NBFEDHON_04, NBFEDHON_05, and NBFEDHON_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If NBFEDHON_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then NBFEDHON_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. As documented in the Comparability section, many surveys collected this information for the last-born child only (NBFEDHON_01). 1 NBFEDHON_ALL available Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Honey (last birth) 443. What was (NAME) given to drink before your milk began flowing regularly? Anything else? RECORD ALL LIQUIDS MENTIONED. MILK (OTHER THAN BREAST MILK) A PLAIN WATER B SUGAR OR GLUCOSE WATER C GRIPE WATER D SUGAR-SALT-WATER SOLUTION E FRUIT JUICE F INFANT FORMULA G TEA/INFUSIONS H HONEY I OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ X For women who gave birth in the last five years, NBFEDHON_01 (M55H_1) indicates whether the child was given honey in the first three days (for the last birth). 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Honey (second to last birth) 443. What was (NAME) given to drink before your milk began flowing regularly? Anything else? RECORD ALL LIQUIDS MENTIONED. MILK (OTHER THAN BREAST MILK) A PLAIN WATER B SUGAR OR GLUCOSE WATER C GRIPE WATER D SUGAR-SALT-WATER SOLUTION E FRUIT JUICE F INFANT FORMULA G TEA/INFUSIONS H HONEY I OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ X 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Honey (third to last birth) 443. What was (NAME) given to drink before your milk began flowing regularly? Anything else? RECORD ALL LIQUIDS MENTIONED. MILK (OTHER THAN BREAST MILK) A PLAIN WATER B SUGAR OR GLUCOSE WATER C GRIPE WATER D SUGAR-SALT-WATER SOLUTION E FRUIT JUICE F INFANT FORMULA G TEA/INFUSIONS H HONEY I OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ X 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Honey (fourth to last birth) 443. What was (NAME) given to drink before your milk began flowing regularly? Anything else? RECORD ALL LIQUIDS MENTIONED. MILK (OTHER THAN BREAST MILK) A PLAIN WATER B SUGAR OR GLUCOSE WATER C GRIPE WATER D SUGAR-SALT-WATER SOLUTION E FRUIT JUICE F INFANT FORMULA G TEA/INFUSIONS H HONEY I OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ X 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Honey (fifth to last birth) 443. What was (NAME) given to drink before your milk began flowing regularly? Anything else? RECORD ALL LIQUIDS MENTIONED. MILK (OTHER THAN BREAST MILK) A PLAIN WATER B SUGAR OR GLUCOSE WATER C GRIPE WATER D SUGAR-SALT-WATER SOLUTION E FRUIT JUICE F INFANT FORMULA G TEA/INFUSIONS H HONEY I OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ X 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Honey (sixth to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Other 443. What was (NAME) given to drink before your milk began flowing regularly? Anything else? RECORD ALL LIQUIDS MENTIONED. MILK (OTHER THAN BREAST MILK) A PLAIN WATER B SUGAR OR GLUCOSE WATER C GRIPE WATER D SUGAR-SALT-WATER SOLUTION E FRUIT JUICE F INFANT FORMULA G TEA/INFUSIONS H HONEY I OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ X For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, NBFEDOTH_ALL (M55X_x) indicates whether the child was given some other liquid in the first three days after birth. The meaning of "other" is relative to the specific categories included in a given sample. NBFEDOTH_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (NBFEDOTH_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., NBFEDOTH_02, NBFEDOTH_03, NBFEDOTH_04, NBFEDOTH_05, and NBFEDOTH_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If NBFEDOTH_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then NBFEDOTH_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. As documented in the Comparability section, many surveys collected this information for the last-born child only (NBFEDOTH_01). 1 NBFEDOTH_ALL available Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Other (last birth) 443. What was (NAME) given to drink before your milk began flowing regularly? Anything else? RECORD ALL LIQUIDS MENTIONED. MILK (OTHER THAN BREAST MILK) A PLAIN WATER B SUGAR OR GLUCOSE WATER C GRIPE WATER D SUGAR-SALT-WATER SOLUTION E FRUIT JUICE F INFANT FORMULA G TEA/INFUSIONS H HONEY I OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ X For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, NBFEDOTH_01 (M55X_1) indicates whether the child was given some other liquid in the first three days (for the last birth). The meaning of "other" is relative to the specific categories included in a given sample. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Other (second to last birth) 443. What was (NAME) given to drink before your milk began flowing regularly? Anything else? RECORD ALL LIQUIDS MENTIONED. MILK (OTHER THAN BREAST MILK) A PLAIN WATER B SUGAR OR GLUCOSE WATER C GRIPE WATER D SUGAR-SALT-WATER SOLUTION E FRUIT JUICE F INFANT FORMULA G TEA/INFUSIONS H HONEY I OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ X 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Other (third to last birth) 443. What was (NAME) given to drink before your milk began flowing regularly? Anything else? RECORD ALL LIQUIDS MENTIONED. MILK (OTHER THAN BREAST MILK) A PLAIN WATER B SUGAR OR GLUCOSE WATER C GRIPE WATER D SUGAR-SALT-WATER SOLUTION E FRUIT JUICE F INFANT FORMULA G TEA/INFUSIONS H HONEY I OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ X 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Other (fourth to last birth) 443. What was (NAME) given to drink before your milk began flowing regularly? Anything else? RECORD ALL LIQUIDS MENTIONED. MILK (OTHER THAN BREAST MILK) A PLAIN WATER B SUGAR OR GLUCOSE WATER C GRIPE WATER D SUGAR-SALT-WATER SOLUTION E FRUIT JUICE F INFANT FORMULA G TEA/INFUSIONS H HONEY I OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ X 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Other (fifth to last birth) 443. What was (NAME) given to drink before your milk began flowing regularly? Anything else? RECORD ALL LIQUIDS MENTIONED. MILK (OTHER THAN BREAST MILK) A PLAIN WATER B SUGAR OR GLUCOSE WATER C GRIPE WATER D SUGAR-SALT-WATER SOLUTION E FRUIT JUICE F INFANT FORMULA G TEA/INFUSIONS H HONEY I OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ X 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Other (sixth to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Nothing 442. In the first three days after delivery, before your milk began flowing regularly, was (NAME) given anything to drink other than breast milk? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 444) For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, NBFEDNO_ALL (M55Z_x) indicates whether the child was given nothing (i.e., no supplemental fluids) to drink in the first three days after the birth. Some children may have been fed the mother's colostrum, a nourishing milky fluid that comes from the breast before true milk appears. NBFEDNO_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (NBFEDNO_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., NBFEDNO_02, NBFEDNO_03, NBFEDNO_04, NBFEDNO_05, and NBFEDNO_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If NBFEDNO_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then NBFEDNO_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. As documented in the Comparability section, many surveys collected this information for the last-born child only (NBFEDNO_01). 1 NBFEDNO_ALL available Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Nothing (last birth) 442. In the first three days after delivery, before your milk began flowing regularly, was (NAME) given anything to drink other than breast milk? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 444) For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, NBFEDNO_01 (M55Z_1) indicates whether the child was given nothing (i.e., no supplemental fluids) to drink in the first three days (for the last birth). Some children may have been fed the mother's colostrum, a nourishing milky fluid that comes from the breast before true milk appears. 0 No, given something 1 Yes, given nothing 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Nothing (second to last birth) 442. In the first three days after delivery, before your milk began flowing regularly, was (NAME) given anything to drink other than breast milk? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 444) 0 No, given something 1 Yes, given nothing 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Nothing (third to last birth) 442. In the first three days after delivery, before your milk began flowing regularly, was (NAME) given anything to drink other than breast milk? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 444) 0 No, given something 1 Yes, given nothing 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Nothing (fourth to last birth) 442. In the first three days after delivery, before your milk began flowing regularly, was (NAME) given anything to drink other than breast milk? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 444) 0 No, given something 1 Yes, given nothing 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Nothing (fifth to last birth) 442. In the first three days after delivery, before your milk began flowing regularly, was (NAME) given anything to drink other than breast milk? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 444) 0 No, given something 1 Yes, given nothing 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Nothing (sixth to last birth) 0 No, given something 1 Yes, given nothing 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Times child fed any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in past 24 hours 452. How many times did (NAME) eat solid, semisolid, or soft foods other than liquids yesterday during the day or at night? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7' NUMBER OF TIMES ________ DON'T KNOW 8 FEDANY24HX_ALL (M39_x) reports how many times the women gave her child any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. The related variable FEDANY24H_ALL (M39A_x) indicates whether the woman gave her child any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in the previous 24 hours. FEDANY24HX_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (FEDANY24HX_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., FEDANY24HX_02, FEDANY24HX_03, FEDANY24HX_04, FEDANY24HX_05, and FEDANY24HX_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If FEDANY24HX_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For Phase VI forward, information for this variable was collected on the youngest surviving child under age 2. If the respondent's last-born child had died but the second-to-last child was still alive, FEDANY24HX_02 would indicate whether the respondent's second-to-last child was given solid, semi-solid, or soft foods only if the last-born child had died. Data were hypothetically collected on up to the sixth-most-recent birth, but if no women in the survey had 6 births and the 5 most recent had died, FEDANY24HX_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. In previous phases, information was collected on all surviving children, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then FEDANY24HX_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. 1 FEDANY24HX_ALL available Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Times child fed any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in past 24 hours (last birth) 452. How many times did (NAME) eat solid, semisolid, or soft foods other than liquids yesterday during the day or at night? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7' NUMBER OF TIMES ________ DON'T KNOW 8 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Times child fed any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in past 24 hours (second to last birth) 452. How many times did (NAME) eat solid, semisolid, or soft foods other than liquids yesterday during the day or at night? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7' NUMBER OF TIMES ________ DON'T KNOW 8 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Times child fed any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in past 24 hours (second to last birth) 452. How many times did (NAME) eat solid, semisolid, or soft foods other than liquids yesterday during the day or at night? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7' NUMBER OF TIMES ________ DON'T KNOW 8 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Times child fed any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in past 24 hours (second to last birth) 452. How many times did (NAME) eat solid, semisolid, or soft foods other than liquids yesterday during the day or at night? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7' NUMBER OF TIMES ________ DON'T KNOW 8 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Times child fed any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in past 24 hours (second to last birth) 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Times child fed any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in past 24 hours (second to last birth) 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Times mother breastfed child during previous night 448. How many times did you breastfeed last night between sunset and sunrise? IF ANSWER IS NOT NUMERIC, PROBE FOR APPROXIMATE NUMBER NUMBER OF NIGHT TIME FEEDINGS ______ For women who gave birth in the last three to five years and whose child is still breastfeeding, BRSFEDNITE_ALL (M35_x) reports how many times the mother breastfed the child the previous night between sunset and sunrise. BRSFEDNITE_ALL consists of a set of up to six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (BRSFEDNITE_01) up to, potentially, the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., BRSFEDNITE_02, BRSFEDNITE_03, BRSFEDNITE_04, BRSFEDNITE_05, and BRSFEDNITE_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If BRSFEDNITE_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. The information in BRSFEDNITE_ALL was collected for all births within the reference period preceding the survey. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then BRSFEDNITE_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. Many surveys, specified in the Comparability section, collected this information for the last-born child only (BRSFEDNITE_01). 1 BRSFEDNITE_ALL available Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Times mother breastfed child during previous night (last birth) 448. How many times did you breastfeed last night between sunset and sunrise? IF ANSWER IS NOT NUMERIC, PROBE FOR APPROXIMATE NUMBER NUMBER OF NIGHT TIME FEEDINGS ______ For women who gave birth in the last three to five years and whose last-born child is still breastfeeding, BRSFEDNITE_01 (M35_1) reports how many times the mother breastfed the child the previous night between sunset and sunrise (for the last birth). 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 96 On demand 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Times mother breastfed child during previous night (second to last birth) 448. How many times did you breastfeed last night between sunset and sunrise? IF ANSWER IS NOT NUMERIC, PROBE FOR APPROXIMATE NUMBER NUMBER OF NIGHT TIME FEEDINGS ______ 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 96 On demand 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Times mother breastfed child during previous night (third to last birth) 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 96 On demand 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Times mother breastfed child during previous night (fourth to last birth) 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 96 On demand 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Times mother breastfed child during previous day 449. How many times did you breastfeed yesterday during the daylight hours? IF ANSWER IS NOT NUMERIC, PROBE FOR APPROXIMATE NUMBER NUMBER OF DAYLIGHT FEEDINGS ___ For women who gave birth in the last three to five years and whose young child is still breastfeeding, BRSFEDAY_ALL (M36_x) reports how many times she breastfed the child the previous day during daylight hours. BRSFEDAY_ALL consists of a set of up to six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (BRSFEDAY_01) up to, potentially, the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., BRSFEDAY_02, BRSFEDAY_03, BRSFEDAY_04, BRSFEDAY_05, and BRSFEDAY_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If BRSFEDAY_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. The information in BRSFEDAY_ALL was collected for all births within the reference period preceding the survey. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then BRSFEDAY_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. Many surveys, specified in the Comparison section, collected this information for only the last-born child (BRSFEDAY_01). 1 BRSFEDAY_ALL available Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Times mother breastfed child during previous day (last birth) 449. How many times did you breastfeed yesterday during the daylight hours? IF ANSWER IS NOT NUMERIC, PROBE FOR APPROXIMATE NUMBER NUMBER OF DAYLIGHT FEEDINGS ___ See BRSFEDAY_ALL. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 95 On demand, non-numeric response 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Times mother breastfed child during previous day (second to last birth) 449. How many times did you breastfeed yesterday during the daylight hours? IF ANSWER IS NOT NUMERIC, PROBE FOR APPROXIMATE NUMBER NUMBER OF DAYLIGHT FEEDINGS ___ 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 95 On demand, non-numeric response 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Times mother breastfed child during previous day (third to last birth) 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 95 On demand, non-numeric response 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Times mother breastfed child during previous day (fourth to last birth) 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 95 On demand, non-numeric response 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Times mother breastfed last child during previous night 448. How many times did you breastfeed last night between sunset and sunrise? IF ANSWER IS NOT NUMERIC, PROBE FOR APPROXIMATE NUMBER NUMBER OF NIGHT TIME FEEDINGS ______ For women who gave birth in the last three to five years and whose last-born child is still breastfeeding, BFEEDNITE (V407) reports how many times the mother breastfed that child the previous night between sunset and sunrise. When women are the unit of analysis, IPUMS-DHS users may also use BRSFEDNITE_01 (M35_01), which reports how many times the woman breastfed her last-born child the previous night. When children are the unit of analysis, BFEEDNITE describes a characteristic of the mother, which causes all young children of the mother to be coded the same way. Thus, a response of a certain number of times in BFEEDNITE does not necessarily indicate that a particular child whose record is being analyzed was breastfed that many times during the previous night. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ, when available, the variable BRSFEDNITE (M35) to determine how many times the specific child under analysis was breastfed during the previous night. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40+ 96 On demand 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Times mother breastfed last child during previous day 449. How many times did you breastfeed yesterday during the daylight hours? IF ANSWER IS NOT NUMERIC, PROBE FOR APPROXIMATE NUMBER NUMBER OF DAYLIGHT FEEDINGS ___ For women who gave birth in the last three to five years and whose last-born child is still breastfeeding, BFEEDAY (V408) reports how many times the mother breastfed that child the previous day during daylight hours. When women are the unit of analysis, IPUMS-DHS users may also use BRSFEDAY_01 (M36_01), which reports how many times the woman breastfed her last-born child the previous day during daylight hours. When children are the unit of analysis, BFEEDAY describes a characteristic of the mother, which causes all young children of the mother to be coded the same way. Thus, a response of a certain number of times in BFEEDAY does not necessarily indicate that a child whose record is being analyzed was personally breastfed that many times during the previous day. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ, when available, the variable BRSFEDAY (M36) to determine how many times the specific child under analysis was breastfed during the previous day. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40+ 95 On demand, non-numeric response 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Drank from bottle with nipple in last day or night 450. Did (NAME) drink anything from a bottle with a nipple yesterday or last night? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 For women who gave birth in the last three to five years and whose young child was still alive, BRSFEDBOT_ALL (M38_x) indicates whether the child drank anything from a bottle with a nipple during the previous day and night. BRSFEDBOT_ALL consists of a set of up to six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (BRSFEDBOT_01) up to, potentially, the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., BRSFEDBOT_02, BRSFEDBOT_03, BRSFEDBOT_04, BRSFEDBOT_05, and BRSFEDBOT_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If BRSFEDBOT_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. The information in BRSFEDBOT_ALL was collected for all births within the reference period preceding the survey. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then BRSFEDBOT_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. Some surveys, specified in the Comparison section, collected this information for only the last-born child (BRSFEDBOT_01). 1 BRSFEDBOT_ALL available Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Drank from bottle with nipple in last day or night (last birth) 450. Did (NAME) drink anything from a bottle with a nipple yesterday or last night? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 For women who gave birth in the last three to five years and whose last birth was still alive, BRSFEDBOT_01 (M38_01) indicates whether the last-born child drank anything from a bottle with a nipple during the previous day and night. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Drank from bottle with nipple in last day or night (second to last birth) 450. Did (NAME) drink anything from a bottle with a nipple yesterday or last night? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Drank from bottle with nipple in last day or night (third to last birth) 450. Did (NAME) drink anything from a bottle with a nipple yesterday or last night? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Drank from bottle with nipple in last day or night (fourth to last birth) 450. Did (NAME) drink anything from a bottle with a nipple yesterday or last night? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Drank from bottle with nipple in last day or night (fifth to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Drank from bottle with nipple in last day or night (sixth to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Mother fed last-born child from bottle with nipple in last day or night 450. Did (NAME) drink anything from a bottle with a nipple yesterday or last night? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 For women who gave birth in the last three to five years and whose last-born child is still alive, BOTTLE24H (V415) indicates whether the last-born child drank anything from a bottle with a nipple during the previous day and night. When women are the unit of analysis, IPUMS-DHS users may also use BRSFEDBOT_01 (M38_01), which also indicates whether the woman gave her last-born child anything from a bottle with a nipple during the previous day and night. When children are the unit of analysis, BOTTLE24H describes a characteristic of the mother, which causes all young children of the mother to be coded the same way. If the mother reported that she fed her last-born child with a bottle with a nipple during the previous day or night, all of her children in the data are coded as "yes," including any children who have died or who live elsewhere. When children are the unit of analysis, a positive response in BOTTLE24H thus does not necessarily indicate that a particular child was actually fed with a bottle with a nipple during the previous day or night. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ, when available, the variable BRSFEDBOT (M38) to determine whether the specific child in question actually drank anything from a bottle with a nipple during the previous day and night. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Woman currently breastfeeding any child 445. Are you still breastfeeding (NAME)? YES 1 (GO TO 448) NO 2 BFEEDANYNOW (V404) indicates whether the woman is currently breastfeeding. If no child was born in the last three to five years, the respondent is assumed to not be breastfeeding. When children or births are the unit of analysis, this variable describes a characteristic of the mother, which causes all children of the mother to be coded the same way. This variable has some variation in how current breastfeeding is determined. See Comparability. 0 No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Duration of breastfeeding in months (including still breastfed) 446. For how many months did you breastfeed (NAME)? MONTHS _____ DON'T KNOW 98 For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, BRSFEDMO_ALL (M5_x) reports the calculated months of breastfeeding for a birth, including cases where 1) the woman was still breastfeeding at the time of the interview or 2) the child had been breastfed until its death. Cases in these two categories were excluded from the related variable BRSFEDUR_ALL on the duration of breastfeeding. For DHS Phase II forward, inconsistent durations based on the original report of the duration of breastfeeding were coded as "Inconsistent." In cases where the reported duration was one month longer than the relevant interval, duration was shortened by one month. If the duration of breastfeeding exceeded the child's age at death, the duration of breastfeeding was changed to the age at death. BRSFEDMO_ALL consists of a set of up to six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (BRSFEDMO_01) up to, potentially, the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., BRSFEDMO_02, BRSFEDMO_03, BRSFEDMO_04, BRSFEDMO_05, and BRSFEDMO_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If BRSFEDMO_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. The information in BRSFEDMO_ALL was collected for all births within the reference period preceding the survey. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then BRSFEDMO_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. 1 BRSFEDMO_ALL available Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Duration of breastfeeding in months (including still breastfed) (last birth) 446. For how many months did you breastfeed (NAME)? MONTHS _____ DON'T KNOW 98 See BRSFEDMO_ALL. 00 0 months 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60(+) 92 Ever breastfed, not currently breastfeeding 93 Missing: Not asked (child died) 94 Never breastfed 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Duration of breastfeeding in months (including still breastfed) (second to last birth) 446. For how many months did you breastfeed (NAME)? MONTHS _____ DON'T KNOW 98 00 0 months 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 92 Ever breastfed, not currently breastfeeding 93 Missing: Not asked (child died) 94 Never breastfed 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Duration of breastfeeding in months (including still breastfed) (third to last birth) 446. For how many months did you breastfeed (NAME)? MONTHS _____ DON'T KNOW 98 00 0 months 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 92 Ever breastfed, not currently breastfeeding 93 Missing: Not asked (child died) 94 Never breastfed 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Duration of breastfeeding in months (including still breastfed) (fourth to last birth) 446. For how many months did you breastfeed (NAME)? MONTHS _____ DON'T KNOW 98 00 0 months 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 92 Ever breastfed, not currently breastfeeding 93 Missing: Not asked (child died) 94 Never breastfed 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Duration of breastfeeding in months (including still breastfed) (fifth to last birth) 446. For how many months did you breastfeed (NAME)? MONTHS _____ DON'T KNOW 98 00 0 months 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 92 Ever breastfed, not currently breastfeeding 93 Missing: Not asked (child died) 94 Never breastfed 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Duration of breastfeeding in months (including still breastfed) (sixth to last birth) 00 0 months 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 92 Ever breastfed, not currently breastfeeding 93 Missing: Not asked (child died) 94 Never breastfed 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Duration of breastfeeding in months 446. For how many months did you breastfeed (NAME)? MONTHS _____ DON'T KNOW 98 BRSFEDUR_ALL (M4_x) reports the calculated months of breastfeeding, for women who gave birth in the last three to five years and were no longer breastfeeding the child. BRSFEDUR_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (BRSFEDUR_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., BRSFEDUR_02, BRSFEDUR_03, BRSFEDUR_04, BRSFEDUR_05, and BRSFEDUR_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If BRSFEDUR_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then BRSFEDUR_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. The related variable BRSFEDMO_ALL differs by including women who were still breastfeeding at the time of the interview. The variable BRSFEDCAT_ALL provides categorical information about breastfeeding, reporting whether the woman ever breastfed, and, if so, whether she is still breastfeeding. The maximum period allowed for BRSFEDUR_ALL during the data editing (by survey administrators) was the interval between the date of birth of the child and the date of interview. For Phase I, cases that exceeded the allowed maximum period were set to "Inconsistent." For Phase II forward, inconsistent durations were left in place, but such cases were flagged in BRSFDFLAG_ALL and were set to "Inconsistent" in BRSFEDMO_ALL. In Phase II only, for Model "A" countries, the "breastfed until died" category was not used. 1 BRSFEDUR_ALL available Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Duration of breastfeeding in months (last birth) 446. For how many months did you breastfeed (NAME)? MONTHS _____ DON'T KNOW 98 See BRSFEDUR_ALL. 00 0 months 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60+ 90 Breastfed until died 92 Ever breastfed, not currently breastfeeding 93 Not asked (child died) 94 Never breastfed 95 Still breastfeeding 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Duration of breastfeeding in months (second to last birth) 446. For how many months did you breastfeed (NAME)? MONTHS _____ DON'T KNOW 98 00 0 months 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60+ 90 Breastfed until died 92 Ever breastfed, not currently breastfeeding 93 Not asked (child died) 94 Never breastfed 95 Still breastfeeding 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Duration of breastfeeding in months (third to last birth) 446. For how many months did you breastfeed (NAME)? MONTHS _____ DON'T KNOW 98 00 0 months 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60+ 90 Breastfed until died 92 Ever breastfed, not currently breastfeeding 93 Not asked (child died) 94 Never breastfed 95 Still breastfeeding 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Duration of breastfeeding in months (fourth to last birth) 446. For how many months did you breastfeed (NAME)? MONTHS _____ DON'T KNOW 98 00 0 months 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60+ 90 Breastfed until died 92 Ever breastfed, not currently breastfeeding 93 Not asked (child died) 94 Never breastfed 95 Still breastfeeding 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Duration of breastfeeding in months (fifth to last birth) 446. For how many months did you breastfeed (NAME)? MONTHS _____ DON'T KNOW 98 00 0 months 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60+ 90 Breastfed until died 92 Ever breastfed, not currently breastfeeding 93 Not asked (child died) 94 Never breastfed 95 Still breastfeeding 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Duration of breastfeeding in months (sixth to last birth) 00 0 months 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60+ 90 Breastfed until died 92 Ever breastfed, not currently breastfeeding 93 Not asked (child died) 94 Never breastfed 95 Still breastfeeding 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Flag for breastfeeding, problem with duration For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, BRSFDFLAG_ALL (M27_x) is a flag variable that indicates the type of problem, if any, found in editing the duration of breastfeeding. Cases without a problem are coded 0. BRSFDFLAG_ALL consists of a set of up to six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (BRSFDFLAG_01) up to, potentially, the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., BRSFDFLAG_02, BRSFDFLAG_03, BRSFDFLAG_04, BRSFDFLAG_05, and BRSFDFLAG_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If BRSFDFLAG_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. The information in BRSFDFLAG_ALL was collected for all births within the reference period preceding the survey. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then BRSFDFLAG_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. For duration of breastfeeding, see BRSFEDUR_ALL (M4_x). 1 BRSFDFLAG_ALL available Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Flag for breastfeeding, problem with duration (last birth) For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, BRSFDFLAG_01 (M27_01) is a flag variable that indicates the type of problem, if any, found in editing the duration of breastfeeding. Cases without a problem are coded 0. For duration of breastfeeding, see BRSFEDUR_01 (M4_01). 0 No flag 1 Greater than interval between birth and date of interview 2 Greater than interval between birth and date of interview by only 1 month 3 Greater than interval between birth and age at death 4 During pregnancy in calendar 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Flag for breastfeeding, problem with duration (second to last birth) 0 No flag 1 Greater than interval between birth and date of interview 2 Greater than interval between birth and date of interview by only 1 month 3 Greater than interval between birth and age at death 4 During pregnancy in calendar 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Flag for breastfeeding, problem with duration (third to last birth) 0 No flag 1 Greater than interval between birth and date of interview 2 Greater than interval between birth and date of interview by only 1 month 3 Greater than interval between birth and age at death 4 During pregnancy in calendar 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Flag for breastfeeding, problem with duration (fourth to last birth) 0 No flag 1 Greater than interval between birth and date of interview 2 Greater than interval between birth and date of interview by only 1 month 3 Greater than interval between birth and age at death 4 During pregnancy in calendar 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Flag for breastfeeding, problem with duration (fifth to last birth) 0 No flag 1 Greater than interval between birth and date of interview 2 Greater than interval between birth and date of interview by only 1 month 3 Greater than interval between birth and age at death 4 During pregnancy in calendar 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Flag for breastfeeding, problem with duration (sixth to last birth) 0 No flag 1 Greater than interval between birth and date of interview 2 Greater than interval between birth and date of interview by only 1 month 3 Greater than interval between birth and age at death 4 During pregnancy in calendar 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Time from birth until child first breastfed 441. How long after birth did you first put (NAME) to the breast? IF LESS THAN 1 HOUR, RECORD '00' HOURS. IF LESS THAN 24 HOURS, RECORD HOURS. OTHERWISE, RECORD DAYS. IMMEDIATELY 000 HOURS 1 ______ DAYS 2 ______ For women who gave birth in the three to five years preceding the survey and who ever breastfed the infant, BRSFEDST_ALL (M34_x) reports the length of time between the birth and when the woman first breastfed her child. Following DHS convention, intervals reported in hours are coded with a "1" in the first digit, and intervals reported in days are coded with a "2" in the first digit. BRSFEDST_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (BRSFEDST_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., BRSFEDST_02, BRSFEDST_03, BRSFEDST_04, BRSFEDST_05, and BRSFEDST_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If BRSFEDST_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then BRSFEDST_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. Many surveys, noted in the Comparability section, collected this information for the last-born child only. 1 BRSFEDST_ALL available Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Time from birth until child first breastfed (last birth) 441. How long after birth did you first put (NAME) to the breast? IF LESS THAN 1 HOUR, RECORD '00' HOURS. IF LESS THAN 24 HOURS, RECORD HOURS. OTHERWISE, RECORD DAYS. IMMEDIATELY 000 HOURS 1 ______ DAYS 2 ______ For women who gave birth in the three to five years preceding the survey and who ever breastfed the infant, BRSFEDST_01 (M34_1) reports the length of time between the birth and when the woman first breastfed her child (for the last birth). Following DHS convention, intervals reported in hours are coded with a "1" in the first digit, and intervals reported in days are coded with a "2" in the first digit. 000 Immediately 100 Within 1 hour 101 1 hour 102 2 hours 103 3 104 4 105 5 106 6 107 7 108 8 109 9 110 10 111 11 112 12 113 13 114 14 115 15 116 16 117 17 118 18 119 19 120 20 121 21 122 22 123 23 124 24 125 25 126 26 127 27 128 28 129 29 130 30 131 31 132 32 133 33 134 34 135 35 136 36 137 37 138 38 139 39 140 40 141 41 142 42 143 43 144 44 145 45 146 46 147 47 148 48 149 49 150 50 160 60 170 70 180 80 190 90 199 Hours, number unspecified 200 Same day 201 1 day 202 2 days 203 3 204 4 205 5 206 6 207 7 208 8 209 9 210 10 211 11 212 12 213 13 214 14 215 15 216 16 217 17 218 18 219 19 220 20 221 21 222 22 223 23 224 24 225 25 226 26 227 27 228 28 229 29 230 30 231 31 232 32 233 33 234 34 235 35 236 36 237 37 238 38 239 39 240 40 241 41 242 42 243 43 244 44 245 45 246 46 247 47 248 48 249 49 250 50 251 51 252 52 253 53 254 54 255 55 256 56 257 57 258 58 259 59 260 60 261 61 262 62 263 63 264 64 265 65 266 66 267 67 268 68 269 69 270 70 271 71 272 72 273 73 274 74 275 75 276 76 277 77 278 78 279 79 280 80 281 81 282 82 283 83 284 84 285 85 286 86 287 87 288 88 289 89 290 90 291 91 292 92 293 93 294 94 295 95 296 96 297 97 298 98 299 Days, number unspecified 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Time from birth until child first breastfed (second to last birth) 441. How long after birth did you first put (NAME) to the breast? IF LESS THAN 1 HOUR, RECORD '00' HOURS. IF LESS THAN 24 HOURS, RECORD HOURS. OTHERWISE, RECORD DAYS. IMMEDIATELY 000 HOURS 1 ______ DAYS 2 ______ 000 Immediately 100 Within 1 hour 101 1 hour 102 2 hours 103 3 104 4 105 5 106 6 107 7 108 8 109 9 110 10 111 11 112 12 113 13 114 14 115 15 116 16 117 17 118 18 119 19 120 20 121 21 122 22 123 23 124 24 125 25 126 26 127 27 128 28 129 29 130 30 131 31 132 32 133 33 134 34 135 35 136 36 137 37 138 38 139 39 140 40 141 41 142 42 143 43 144 44 145 45 146 46 147 47 148 48 149 49 150 50 160 60 170 70 180 80 190 90 199 Hours, number unspecified 200 Same day 201 1 day 202 2 days 203 3 204 4 205 5 206 6 207 7 208 8 209 9 210 10 211 11 212 12 213 13 214 14 215 15 216 16 217 17 218 18 219 19 220 20 221 21 222 22 223 23 224 24 225 25 226 26 227 27 228 28 229 29 230 30 231 31 232 32 233 33 234 34 235 35 236 36 237 37 238 38 239 39 240 40 241 41 242 42 243 43 244 44 245 45 246 46 247 47 248 48 249 49 250 50 251 51 252 52 253 53 254 54 255 55 256 56 257 57 258 58 259 59 260 60 261 61 262 62 263 63 264 64 265 65 266 66 267 67 268 68 269 69 270 70 271 71 272 72 273 73 274 74 275 75 276 76 277 77 278 78 279 79 280 80 281 81 282 82 283 83 284 84 285 85 286 86 287 87 288 88 289 89 290 90 291 91 292 92 293 93 294 94 295 95 296 96 297 97 298 98 299 Days, number unspecified 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Time from birth until child first breastfed (third to last birth) 441. How long after birth did you first put (NAME) to the breast? IF LESS THAN 1 HOUR, RECORD '00' HOURS. IF LESS THAN 24 HOURS, RECORD HOURS. OTHERWISE, RECORD DAYS. IMMEDIATELY 000 HOURS 1 ______ DAYS 2 ______ 000 Immediately 100 Within 1 hour 101 1 hour 102 2 hours 103 3 104 4 105 5 106 6 107 7 108 8 109 9 110 10 111 11 112 12 113 13 114 14 115 15 116 16 117 17 118 18 119 19 120 20 121 21 122 22 123 23 124 24 125 25 126 26 127 27 128 28 129 29 130 30 131 31 132 32 133 33 134 34 135 35 136 36 137 37 138 38 139 39 140 40 141 41 142 42 143 43 144 44 145 45 146 46 147 47 148 48 149 49 150 50 160 60 170 70 180 80 190 90 199 Hours, number unspecified 200 Same day 201 1 day 202 2 days 203 3 204 4 205 5 206 6 207 7 208 8 209 9 210 10 211 11 212 12 213 13 214 14 215 15 216 16 217 17 218 18 219 19 220 20 221 21 222 22 223 23 224 24 225 25 226 26 227 27 228 28 229 29 230 30 231 31 232 32 233 33 234 34 235 35 236 36 237 37 238 38 239 39 240 40 241 41 242 42 243 43 244 44 245 45 246 46 247 47 248 48 249 49 250 50 251 51 252 52 253 53 254 54 255 55 256 56 257 57 258 58 259 59 260 60 261 61 262 62 263 63 264 64 265 65 266 66 267 67 268 68 269 69 270 70 271 71 272 72 273 73 274 74 275 75 276 76 277 77 278 78 279 79 280 80 281 81 282 82 283 83 284 84 285 85 286 86 287 87 288 88 289 89 290 90 291 91 292 92 293 93 294 94 295 95 296 96 297 97 298 98 299 Days, number unspecified 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Time from birth until child first breastfed (fourth to last birth) 441. How long after birth did you first put (NAME) to the breast? IF LESS THAN 1 HOUR, RECORD '00' HOURS. IF LESS THAN 24 HOURS, RECORD HOURS. OTHERWISE, RECORD DAYS. IMMEDIATELY 000 HOURS 1 ______ DAYS 2 ______ 000 Immediately 100 Within 1 hour 101 1 hour 102 2 hours 103 3 104 4 105 5 106 6 107 7 108 8 109 9 110 10 111 11 112 12 113 13 114 14 115 15 116 16 117 17 118 18 119 19 120 20 121 21 122 22 123 23 124 24 125 25 126 26 127 27 128 28 129 29 130 30 131 31 132 32 133 33 134 34 135 35 136 36 137 37 138 38 139 39 140 40 141 41 142 42 143 43 144 44 145 45 146 46 147 47 148 48 149 49 150 50 160 60 170 70 180 80 190 90 199 Hours, number unspecified 200 Same day 201 1 day 202 2 days 203 3 204 4 205 5 206 6 207 7 208 8 209 9 210 10 211 11 212 12 213 13 214 14 215 15 216 16 217 17 218 18 219 19 220 20 221 21 222 22 223 23 224 24 225 25 226 26 227 27 228 28 229 29 230 30 231 31 232 32 233 33 234 34 235 35 236 36 237 37 238 38 239 39 240 40 241 41 242 42 243 43 244 44 245 45 246 46 247 47 248 48 249 49 250 50 251 51 252 52 253 53 254 54 255 55 256 56 257 57 258 58 259 59 260 60 261 61 262 62 263 63 264 64 265 65 266 66 267 67 268 68 269 69 270 70 271 71 272 72 273 73 274 74 275 75 276 76 277 77 278 78 279 79 280 80 281 81 282 82 283 83 284 84 285 85 286 86 287 87 288 88 289 89 290 90 291 91 292 92 293 93 294 94 295 95 296 96 297 97 298 98 299 Days, number unspecified 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Time from birth until child first breastfed (fifth to last birth) 441. How long after birth did you first put (NAME) to the breast? IF LESS THAN 1 HOUR, RECORD '00' HOURS. IF LESS THAN 24 HOURS, RECORD HOURS. OTHERWISE, RECORD DAYS. IMMEDIATELY 000 HOURS 1 ______ DAYS 2 ______ 000 Immediately 100 Within 1 hour 101 1 hour 102 2 hours 103 3 104 4 105 5 106 6 107 7 108 8 109 9 110 10 111 11 112 12 113 13 114 14 115 15 116 16 117 17 118 18 119 19 120 20 121 21 122 22 123 23 124 24 125 25 126 26 127 27 128 28 129 29 130 30 131 31 132 32 133 33 134 34 135 35 136 36 137 37 138 38 139 39 140 40 141 41 142 42 143 43 144 44 145 45 146 46 147 47 148 48 149 49 150 50 160 60 170 70 180 80 190 90 199 Hours, number unspecified 200 DAYS 201 1 day 202 2 days 203 3 204 4 205 5 206 6 207 7 208 8 209 9 210 10 211 11 212 12 213 13 214 14 215 15 216 16 217 17 218 18 219 19 220 20 221 21 222 22 223 23 224 24 225 25 226 26 227 27 228 28 229 29 230 30 231 31 232 32 233 33 234 34 235 35 236 36 237 37 238 38 239 39 240 40 241 41 242 42 243 43 244 44 245 45 246 46 247 47 248 48 249 49 250 50 251 51 252 52 253 53 254 54 255 55 256 56 257 57 258 58 259 59 260 60 261 61 262 62 263 63 264 64 265 65 266 66 267 67 268 68 269 69 270 70 271 71 272 72 273 73 274 74 275 75 276 76 277 77 278 78 279 79 280 80 281 81 282 82 283 83 284 84 285 85 286 86 287 87 288 88 289 89 290 90 291 91 292 92 293 93 294 94 295 95 296 96 297 97 298 98 299 Days, number unspecified 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Time from birth until child first breastfed (sixth to last birth) 000 Immediately 100 Within 1 hour 101 1 hour 102 2 hours 103 3 104 4 105 5 106 6 107 7 108 8 109 9 110 10 111 11 112 12 113 13 114 14 115 15 116 16 117 17 118 18 119 19 120 20 121 21 122 22 123 23 124 24 125 25 126 26 127 27 128 28 129 29 130 30 131 31 132 32 133 33 134 34 135 35 136 36 137 37 138 38 139 39 140 40 141 41 142 42 143 43 144 44 145 45 146 46 147 47 148 48 149 49 150 50 160 60 170 70 180 80 190 90 199 Hours, number unspecified 200 DAYS 201 1 day 202 2 days 203 3 204 4 205 5 206 6 207 7 208 8 209 9 210 10 211 11 212 12 213 13 214 14 215 15 216 16 217 17 218 18 219 19 220 20 221 21 222 22 223 23 224 24 225 25 226 26 227 27 228 28 229 29 230 30 231 31 232 32 233 33 234 34 235 35 236 36 237 37 238 38 239 39 240 40 241 41 242 42 243 43 244 44 245 45 246 46 247 47 248 48 249 49 250 50 251 51 252 52 253 53 254 54 255 55 256 56 257 57 258 58 259 59 260 60 261 61 262 62 263 63 264 64 265 65 266 66 267 67 268 68 269 69 270 70 271 71 272 72 273 73 274 74 275 75 276 76 277 77 278 78 279 79 280 80 281 81 282 82 283 83 284 84 285 85 286 86 287 87 288 88 289 89 290 90 291 91 292 92 293 93 294 94 295 95 296 96 297 97 298 98 299 Days, number unspecified 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS When mother first put last-born child to breast 441. How long after birth did you first put (NAME) to the breast? IF LESS THAN 1 HOUR, RECORD '00' HOURS. IF LESS THAN 24 HOURS, RECORD HOURS. OTHERWISE, RECORD DAYS. IMMEDIATELY 000 HOURS 1 ______ DAYS 2 ______ For women who gave birth in the last three to five years and breastfed their last-born child, BFEEDST (V426) reports the length of time between the birth and when the woman first breastfed her last-born child. Following DHS convention, intervals reported in hours are coded with a "1" in the first digit, and intervals reported in days are coded with a "2" in the first digit. When women are the unit of analysis, IPUMS-DHS users may also use BRSFEDST_01 (M34_1), which also reports the length of time between the birth and when the woman first breastfed her child (for the last birth). When children are the unit of analysis, BFEEDST describes a characteristic of the mother, which causes all young children of the mother to be coded the same way. Thus, a response of a certain number of hours or days in BFEEDST does not necessarily indicate that a particular child whose record is being analyzed was first breastfed after that amount of time. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ, when available, the variable BRSFEDST (M34) to determine the length of time between the specific child's birth and when that child was first breastfed. 000 Immediately 100 Within first hour 101 1 hour 102 2 hours 103 3 hours 104 4 hours 105 5 hours 106 6 hours 107 7 hours 108 8 hours 109 9 hours 110 10 hours 111 11 hours 112 12 hours 113 13 hours 114 14 hours 115 15 hours 116 16 hours 117 17 hours 118 18 hours 119 19 hours 120 20 hours 121 21 hours 122 22 hours 123 23 hours 124 24 hours 125 25 hours 126 26 hours 127 27 hours 128 28 hours 129 29 hours 130 30 hours 131 31 hours 132 32 hours 133 33 hours 134 34 hours 135 35 hours 136 36 hours 137 37 hours 138 38 hours 139 39 hours 140 40 hours 141 41 hours 142 42 hours 143 43 hours 144 44 hours 145 45 hours 146 46 hours 147 47 hours 148 48 hours 149 49 hours 150 50 hours 151 51 hours 152 52 hours 153 53 hours 154 54 hours 155 55 hours 156 56 hours 157 57 hours 158 58 hours 159 59 hours 160 60 hours 161 61 hours 162 62 hours 163 63 hours 164 64 hours 165 65 hours 166 66 hours 167 67 hours 168 68 hours 169 69 hours 170 70 hours 171 71 hours 172 72 hours 173 73 hours 174 74 hours 175 75 hours 176 76 hours 177 77 hours 178 78 hours 179 79 hours 180 80 hours 181 81 hours 182 82 hours 183 83 hours 184 84 hours 185 85 hours 186 86 hours 187 87 hours 188 88 hours 189 89 hours 190 90 hours 199 Hours: Number missing 200 Within first day 201 1 day 202 2 days 203 3 days 204 4 days 205 5 days 206 6 days 207 7 days 208 8 days 209 9 days 210 10 days 211 11 days 212 12 days 213 13 days 214 14 days 215 15 days 216 16 days 217 17 days 218 18 days 219 19 days 220 20 days 221 21 days 222 22 days 223 23 days 224 24 days 225 25 days 226 26 days 227 27 days 228 28 days 229 29 days 230 30 days 231 31 days 232 32 days 233 33 days 234 34 days 235 35 days 236 36 days 237 37 days 238 38 days 239 39 days 240 40 days 241 41 days 242 42 days 243 43 days 244 44 days 245 45 days 246 46 days 247 47 days 248 48 days 249 49 days 250 50 days 251 51 days 252 52 days 253 53 days 254 54 days 255 55 days 256 56 days 257 57 days 258 58 days 259 59 days 260 60 days 261 61 days 262 62 days 263 63 days 264 64 days 265 65 days 266 66 days 267 67 days 268 68 days 269 69 days 270 70 days 271 71 days 272 72 days 273 73 days 274 74 days 275 75 days 276 76 days 277 77 days 278 78 days 279 79 days 280 80 days 281 81 days 282 82 days 283 83 days 284 84 days 285 85 days 286 86 days 287 87 days 288 88 days 289 89 days 290 90 days 299 Days: Number missing 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Heard of ORS for diarrhea treatment 487. Have you ever heard of a special product called Madzi-a-Moyo or ORS you can get for the treatment of diarrhea? YES 1 NO 2 DIATRORSHEARD (V416) indicates whether the woman ever heard of using an oral rehydration solution (ORS) to treat diarrhea. ORS generally consists of drinking water with the addition of sugar and salt (in a homemade solution) or a commercial mixture of salt, glucose, potassium chloride, and sodium bicarbonate added to clean water. 10 No 20 Yes 21 Used ORS 22 Heard of ORS 23 Recognized ORS packet 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) ORS treatment Variables -- TOPICS Weight of woman (kilos) (53) WEIGHT (KILOGRAMS) WEIGHT_____.__ WEIGHTFEM (V437) reports the woman's weight as measured by DHS personnel. There is one implied decimal place in the weight. Dividing WEIGHTFEM by 10 will yield the woman's measured weight in kilograms. 9994 Not present 9995 Refused 9996 Other 9997 Out of plausible range 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Female anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS Height of woman in centimeters (54) HEIGHT (CENTIMETRES) HEIGHT_____.__ HEIGHTFEM (V438) reports the woman's height as measured by DHS personnel. HEIGHTFEM values are reported in millimeters, to preserve one centimeter decimal place without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing HEIGHTFEM by 10 will yield the woman's measured height in centimeters. 9994 Not present 9995 Refused 9996 Other 9997 Out of plausible range 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Female anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS Height for age percentile for respondents to women's survey (54) HEIGHT (CENTIMETRES) HEIGHT_____.__ BIOFHTAPCT (V439) reports the respondent's height-for-age percentile, based on smoothed percentile growth charts by age and sex developed by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control. The reference standard contains data for children up to age 18. For all women age 18 and over, the value for 215 months (17 years, 11 months) is used, based on the assumption that women are fully grown by age18. HEIGHTFEM (V438) reports the respondent's length or height as measured by DHS personnel. 9995 Flagged cases 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Female anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS Height for age standard deviations from the reference median (for respondents to female survey) (54) HEIGHT (CENTIMETRES) HEIGHT_____.__ BIOFHTASDRM (V440) reports the difference between the respondent's height and the median height of a reference population of the same age and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. An anthropometry measure expressed in reference standard deviation units is also known as a Z-score. BIOFHTASDRM values are reported in units equal to 100 times the Z-score, to preserve two decimal places without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing BIOFHTASDRM by 100 will yield the height-for-age Z-score (HAZ) value. The reference standard contains data for children up to age 18. For all women age 18 and over, the value of 215 months (17 years, 11 months) is used, based on the assumption that women are fully grown by age 18. HEIGHTFEM (V438) reports the respondent's length or height, as measured by DHS personnel. The complementary DHS variable BIOFHTAPCT (V439) reports the respondent's height-for-age percentile within the same reference population used in BIOFHTASDRM. The complementary DHS variable BIOFHTAPCTRM (V441) reports the respondent's height-for-age as a percentage of the median of the same reference population. Unlike z-scores, percentiles do not allow comparison across age and sex and cannot assess longitudinal change in growth status. 9995 Flagged cases 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Female anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS Height for Age percent of reference median for respondents to female survey (54) HEIGHT (CENTIMETRES) HEIGHT_____.__ BIOFHTAPCTRM (V441) reports the respondent's height-for-age as a percent of the median height for a reference population of the same age and sex. For this variable, the reference population was developed by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control. The reference standard contains data for children up to age 18. For all women age 18 and over, the value of 215 months (17 years, 11 months) is used, based on the assumption that women are fully grown by age 18. HEIGHTFEM (V438) reports the respondent's length or height as measured by DHS personnel. The related variable BIOFHTAPCT (V439) reports the respondent's height-for-age percentile relative to smoothed percentile growth charts by age and sex, for the same reference population. 99995 Flagged cases 99998 Missing 99999 NIU (not in universe) Female anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS Weight for height percent of reference median (DHS) (respondents to women's survey) (53) WEIGHT (KILOGRAMS) WEIGHT_____.__ BIOFWTHTRMDHS (V442) reports the respondent's weight-for-height as a percent of the median weight for a reference population of the same height. For this variable, the reference population was developed by the DHS Program. This index has been adjusted for pregnant women according to duration of pregnancy. The following variables report the respondent's weight for height as a percent of the median weight for different reference populations: BIOFWTHTRMFOG (V443) uses Metropolitan Life or Fogarty reference standards BIOFWTHTRMWHO (V444) uses WHO reference standards 99995 Flagged cases 99998 Missing 99999 NIU (not in universe) Female anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS Weight for height percent of reference median (MetLife or Fogarty) (respondents to women's survey) (53) WEIGHT (KILOGRAMS) WEIGHT_____.__ BIOFWTHTRMFOG (V443) reports the respondent's weight-for-height as a percent of the median weight for a reference population of the same height. This variable uses the Metropolitan Life or Fogarty reference standard. This index has been adjusted for pregnant women according to duration of pregnancy. The following variables report the respondent's weight for height as a percent of the median weight for different reference populations: BIOFWTHTRMDHS (V442) uses a DHS reference standard BIOFWTHTRMWHO (V444) uses the WHO reference standard 99995 Flagged cases 99998 Missing 99999 NIU (not in universe) Female anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS Weight for height percent of reference median (WHO) (respondents to women's survey) (53) WEIGHT (KILOGRAMS) WEIGHT_____.__ BIOFWTHTRMWHO (V444) reports the respondent's weight-for-height as a percent of the median weight for a reference population of the same height. This variable uses the World Health Organization (WHO) reference standard. This index has been adjusted for pregnant women according to duration of pregnancy. The following variables report the respondent's weight for height as a percent of the median weight for different reference populations: BIOFWTHTRMDHS (V442) uses a DHS reference standard BIOFWTHTRMFOG (V444) uses the Metropolitan Life or Fogarty reference standard 99995 Flagged cases 99998 Missing 99999 NIU (not in universe) Female anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS Weight for height standard deviations from the reference median (DHS) (respondents to female survey) (53) WEIGHT (KILOGRAMS) WEIGHT_____.__ BIOFWTHTSDRM (V444A) reports the difference between the respondent's weight and the median weight of a reference population of the same height and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. This variable uses a DHS reference standard. An anthropometry measure expressed in reference standard deviation units is also known as a Z-score. BIOFWTHTSDRM values are reported in units equal to 100 times the Z-score, to preserve two decimal places without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing BIOFWTHTSDRM by 100 will yield the height-for-age Z-score (HAZ) value. The complementary DHS variable BIOFWTHTPCTDHS (V442) reports weight-for-height percentiles within the same reference population. Unlike z-scores, percentiles do not allow comparison across age and sex and cannot assess longitudinal change in growth status; users are advised to consult anthropometry literature for further discussion. 9995 Flagged cases 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Female anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS Body Mass Index (BMI) for respondents to the women's survey (53) WEIGHT (KILOGRAMS) WEIGHT_____.__ BIOFBMI (V445) reports the female respondent's body mass index (BMI). BMI is an anthropometric measure relating weight to height, equal to body weight (kilograms) divided by height (meters) squared (W/(H^2)). Also known as the Quetelet Index, BMI is a measure of acute nutritional status, based on the Fogarty Metropolitan Life tables of ideal weight for height. The DHS Guide to Statistics offers the following guidelines for interpreting BMI scores for women age 15-49: Severely thin: less than 16.0 Moderately thin: 16.0 to 16.9 Mildly thin: 17.0 to 18.4 Normal: 18.5 to 24.9 Overweight: 25.0 to 29.9 Obese: 30.0 or more The original height and weight values used to calculate BMI are also included in IPUMS-DHS. WEIGHTFEM (V437) reports the respondent's weight in kilograms, as measured by DHS personnel; HEIGHTFEM (V438) reports the person's length or height in centimeters, as measured by DHS personnel. For an alternate measure of female nutrition, IPUMS-DHS users may also be interested in BIOFROHRER (V446), which reports the respondent's Rohrer's Index. This measure is equal to body weight (kilograms) divided by height (meters) cubed (W/(H^3)). 9995 Flagged cases 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Female anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS Rohrer's index (mass/height cubed) (for respondents to female survey) (53) WEIGHT (KILOGRAMS) WEIGHT_____.__ BIOFROHRER (V446) reports the respondent's Rohrer's Index. Rohrer's Index is an anthropometric measure relating weight to height, equal to body weight (kilograms) divided by height (meters) cubed (W/(H^3)). Rohrer's Index is a measure of acute nutritional status, and may be used as an alternative to Body Mass Index. The original height and weight values used to calculate Rohrer's Index are also included in IPUMS-DHS. WEIGHTFEM (V437) reports the respondent's weight in kilograms as measured by DHS personnel; HEIGHTFEM (V438) reports their length or height in centimeters as measured by DHS personnel. For an alternate measure of female nutrition, IPUMS-DHS users may also be interested in BIOFBMI (V445), which reports the respondent's Body Mass Index (BMI), which is equal to body weight (kilograms) divided by height (meters) squared (W/(H^2)). 9995 Flagged cases 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Female anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS Result of measurement of the respondent (53) WEIGHT (KILOGRAMS) WEIGHT_____.__ BIOFWHYNOTMEAS (V447) indicates whether the respondent was measured for height and weight, or, if not, why she was not measured. All "Not measured" responses have a common first digit of "1," while the second digit reveals the reason (e.g., sick, not present, refused). 00 Measured 10 Not measured 11 Sick 12 Not present 13 Refused 14 Incapacitated 15 Technical problems 19 Other 20 No measurement found in household 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Female anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS Woman's age in years from household record (7) AGE: How old is (NAME)? IN YEARS __ BIOFHHAGE (V447A) reports the respondent's age in years, as recorded in the household roster. This age is used to determine eligibility for biometric measurements. 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Female anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS Woman's household has bednet for sleeping 35. Does your household own any mosquito nets that can be used to protect against mosquitoes while sleeping? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 42) BEDNETHAVE (V459) indicates whether the household had any bed nets that could be used while sleeping, to keep off mosquitoes and reduce the risk of mosquito-borne illnesses such as malaria. This information was collected via the household questionnaire and copied over to the woman's record. The complementary variable BEDNETNUM (HML1) reports the number of mosquito nets owned by the household. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General healthcare Variables -- TOPICS Barrier to woman's health care: Don't know where to go 490. Now I would like to ask you some questions about medical care for you yourself. Many different factors can prevent women from getting medical advice or treatment for themselves. When you are sick and want to get medical advice or treatment, is each of the following a big problem or not for you? Knowing where to go. BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Getting permission to go. BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Getting money needed for treatment or transport. BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 The distance to the health facility. BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Availability of transport. BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 BHCDKPLACE (V467A) indicates whether the woman reported not "knowing where to go" as a barrier to getting medical care for herself. 10 Not a big problem 11 No problem at all 12 Small problem 20 Is big problem 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Access to care Variables -- TOPICS Barrier to woman's health care: Getting permission 490. Now I would like to ask you some questions about medical care for you yourself. Many different factors can prevent women from getting medical advice or treatment for themselves. When you are sick and want to get medical advice or treatment, is each of the following a big problem or not for you? Knowing where to go. BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Getting permission to go. BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Getting money needed for treatment or transport. BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 The distance to the health facility. BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Availability of transport. BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 BHCPERMIT (V467B) indicates whether the woman reported "obtaining permission to go to the doctor/seek treatment" as a barrier to getting medical care for herself. 10 Not a big problem 11 No problem at all 12 Small problem 20 Is big problem 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Access to care Variables -- TOPICS Barrier to woman's health care: Lack money for treatment 490. Now I would like to ask you some questions about medical care for you yourself. Many different factors can prevent women from getting medical advice or treatment for themselves. When you are sick and want to get medical advice or treatment, is each of the following a big problem or not for you? Knowing where to go. BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Getting permission to go. BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Getting money needed for treatment or transport. BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 The distance to the health facility. BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Availability of transport. BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 BHCMONEY (V467C) indicates whether the woman reported "getting money needed for treatment" as a barrier to getting medical care for herself. 10 Not a big problem 11 No problem at all 12 Small problem only 20 Is big problem 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Access to care Variables -- TOPICS Barrier to woman's health care: Distance to facility 490. Now I would like to ask you some questions about medical care for you yourself. Many different factors can prevent women from getting medical advice or treatment for themselves. When you are sick and want to get medical advice or treatment, is each of the following a big problem or not for you? Knowing where to go. BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Getting permission to go. BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Getting money needed for treatment or transport. BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 The distance to the health facility. BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Availability of transport. BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 BHCDISTANCE (V467D) indicates whether the woman reported "the distance to the health facility" as a barrier to getting medical care for herself. 10 Not a big problem 11 No problem at all 12 Small problem 20 Is big problem 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Access to care Variables -- TOPICS Barrier to woman's health care: Having to take transport 490. Now I would like to ask you some questions about medical care for you yourself. Many different factors can prevent women from getting medical advice or treatment for themselves. When you are sick and want to get medical advice or treatment, is each of the following a big problem or not for you? Knowing where to go. BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Getting permission to go. BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Getting money needed for treatment or transport. BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 The distance to the health facility. BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Availability of transport. BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 BHCTAKETRAN (V467E) indicates whether the woman reported "having to take transportation" as a barrier to getting medical care for herself. 10 Not a big problem 11 No problem at all 12 Small problem 20 Is big problem 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Access to care Variables -- TOPICS IPUMS-DHS sample identifier SAMPLE identifies the DHS sample from which the case is drawn. Each sample receives a unique 5-digit code. The first three digits are ISO/UN codes used in COUNTRY, and the last two digits identify the sample within the country, ordered by survey year. The related variable SAMPLESTR is a string variable that identifies the DHS sample with the same 5-digit code. 00101 Model 2015 00401 Afghanistan 2015 02401 Angola 2015 05001 Bangladesh 1994 05002 Bangladesh 1996-97 05003 Bangladesh 1999-00 05004 Bangladesh 2004 05005 Bangladesh 2007 05006 Bangladesh 2011 05007 Bangladesh 2014 10401 Myanmar 2015 10801 Burundi 1987 10802 Burundi 2010 10803 Burundi 2016 11601 Cambodia 2000 11602 Cambodia 2005 11603 Cambodia 2010 11604 Cambodia 2014 12001 Cameroon 1991 12002 Cameroon 1998 12003 Cameroon 2004 12004 Cameroon 2011 14801 Chad 1996-97 14802 Chad 2004 14803 Chad 2014 18001 Congo Democratic Republic 2007 18002 Congo Democratic Republic 2013-14 20401 Benin 1996 20402 Benin 2001 20403 Benin 2006 20404 Benin 2011 23101 Ethiopia 2000 23102 Ethiopia 2005 23103 Ethiopia 2011 23104 Ethiopia 2016 28801 Ghana 1988 28802 Ghana 1993 28803 Ghana 1998 28804 Ghana 2003 28805 Ghana 2008 28806 Ghana 2014 32001 Guatemala 1987 32002 Guatemala 1995 32003 Guatemala 2015 32401 Guinea 1999 32402 Guinea 2005 32403 Guinea 2012 35601 India 1992-93 35602 India 1998-99 35603 India 2005-06 35604 India 2015-16 38401 Cote d'Ivoire 1994 38402 Cote d'Ivoire 1998 38403 Cote d'Ivoire 2011 40001 Jordan 1990 40002 Jordan 1997 40003 Jordan 2002 40004 Jordan 2007 40005 Jordan 2009 40006 Jordan 2012 40007 Jordan 2017-18 40401 Kenya 1989 40402 Kenya 1993 40403 Kenya 1998 40404 Kenya 2003 40405 Kenya 2008-9 40406 Kenya 2014 42601 Lesotho 2004 42602 Lesotho 2009 42603 Lesotho 2014 45001 Madagascar 1992 45002 Madagascar 1997 45003 Madagascar 2003 45004 Madagascar 2008 45401 Malawi 1992 45402 Malawi 2000 45403 Malawi 2004 45404 Malawi 2010 45405 Malawi 2016 46601 Mali 1987 46602 Mali 1995-6 46603 Mali 2001 46604 Mali 2006 46605 Mali 2012 50401 Morocco 1987 50402 Morocco 1992 50403 Morocco 2003 50801 Mozambique 1997 50802 Mozambique 2003 50803 Mozambique 2011 51601 Namibia 1992 51602 Namibia 2000 51603 Namibia 2006 51604 Namibia 2013 52401 Nepal 1996 52402 Nepal 2001 52403 Nepal 2006 52404 Nepal 2011 52405 Nepal 2016 56201 Niger 1992 56202 Niger 1998 56203 Niger 2006 56204 Niger 2012 56601 Nigeria 1990 56602 Nigeria 1999 56603 Nigeria 2003 56604 Nigeria 2008 56605 Nigeria 2013 58601 Pakistan 1990-91 58602 Pakistan 2006-07 58603 Pakistan 2012-13 58604 Pakistan 2017-18 60401 Peru 1991-92 60402 Peru 1996 60403 Peru 2000 60404 Peru 2004-08 60405 Peru 2010 60406 Peru 2011 60407 Peru 2012 64601 Rwanda 1992 64602 Rwanda 2000 64603 Rwanda 2005 64604 Rwanda 2010 64605 Rwanda 2014 68601 Senegal 1986 68602 Senegal 1992-93 68603 Senegal 1997 68604 Senegal 2005 68605 Senegal 2010-11 68606 Senegal 2012-13 68607 Senegal 2014 68608 Senegal 2015 68609 Senegal 2016 68610 Senegal 2017 71001 South Africa 1998 71002 South Africa 2016 71601 Zimbabwe 1988 71602 Zimbabwe 1994 71603 Zimbabwe 1999 71604 Zimbabwe 2005-6 71605 Zimbabwe 2010-11 71606 Zimbabwe 2015 72901 Sudan 1989-90 78801 Tunisia 1988 79201 Turkey 1993 79202 Turkey 1998 79203 Turkey 2003 80001 Uganda 1988 80002 Uganda 1995 80003 Uganda 2001 80004 Uganda 2006 80005 Uganda 2011 80006 Uganda 2016 81801 Egypt 1988 81802 Egypt 1992 81803 Egypt 1995 81804 Egypt 2000 81805 Egypt 2005 81806 Egypt 2008 81807 Egypt 2014 83401 Tanzania 1991 83402 Tanzania 1996 83403 Tanzania 1999 83404 Tanzania 2004 83405 Tanzania 2010 83406 Tanzania 2015 85401 Burkina Faso 1993 85402 Burkina Faso 1998 85403 Burkina Faso 2003 85404 Burkina Faso 2010 88701 Yemen 1991-92 88702 Yemen 2013 89401 Zambia 1992 89402 Zambia 1996 89403 Zambia 2001 89404 Zambia 2007 89405 Zambia 2013 Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS IPUMS-DHS sample identifier (string) SAMPLESTR is a string variable that identifies the DHS sample from which the case is drawn. Each sample receives a unique 5-digit code. The first three digits are ISO/UN codes used in COUNTRY, and the last two digits identify the sample within the country, ordered by survey year. The related variable SAMPLE is a numeric variable that identifies the DHS sample with the same 5-digit code. 11603 Cambodia 2010 11602 Cambodia 2005 11601 Cambodia 2000 10803 Burundi 2016 10802 Burundi 2010 10801 Burundi 1987 10401 Myanmar 2015 05007 Bangladesh 2014 05006 Bangladesh 2011 05005 Bangladesh 2007 05004 Bangladesh 2004 05003 Bangladesh 1999-00 05001 Bangladesh 1994 05002 Bangladesh 1996-97 14801 Chad 1996-97 12004 Cameroon 2011 12003 Cameroon 2004 14803 Chad 2014 18001 Congo Democratic Republic 2007 18002 Congo Democratic Republic 2013-14 20401 Benin 1996 81807 Egypt 2014 81806 Egypt 2008 81805 Egypt 2005 81804 Egypt 2000 81803 Egypt 1995 81802 Egypt 1992 81801 Egypt 1988 80006 Uganda 2016 80005 Uganda 2011 80004 Uganda 2006 80003 Uganda 2001 80002 Uganda 1995 80001 Uganda 1988 79203 Turkey 2003 79202 Turkey 1998 79201 Turkey 1993 78801 Tunisia 1988 72901 Sudan 1989-90 71606 Zimbabwe 2015 71605 Zimbabwe 2010-11 71604 Zimbabwe 2005-6 71603 Zimbabwe 1999 71602 Zimbabwe 1994 71601 Zimbabwe 1988 71001 South Africa 1998 68610 Senegal 2017 68609 Senegal 2016 68608 Senegal 2015 68607 Senegal 2014 14802 Chad 2004 68606 Senegal 2012-13 68605 Senegal 2010-11 68604 Senegal 2005 68603 Senegal 1997 68602 Senegal 1992-93 68601 Senegal 1986 64605 Rwanda 2014 64604 Rwanda 2010 64603 Rwanda 2005 64602 Rwanda 2000 64601 Rwanda 1992 60407 Peru 2012 60406 Peru 2011 60405 Peru 2010 60404 Peru 2004-08 60403 Peru 2000 60402 Peru 1996 60401 Peru 1991-92 58603 Pakistan 2012-13 58602 Pakistan 2006-07 58601 Pakistan 1990-91 56605 Nigeria 2013 56604 Nigeria 2008 56603 Nigeria 2003 56602 Nigeria 1999 56601 Nigeria 1990 56204 Niger 2012 56203 Niger 2006 56202 Niger 1998 12002 Cameroon 1998 12001 Cameroon 1991 11604 Cambodia 2014 02401 Angola 2015 00401 Afghanistan 2015 00101 Model 2015 56201 Niger 1992 52404 Nepal 2011 52403 Nepal 2006 52402 Nepal 2001 52401 Nepal 1996 51604 Namibia 2013 51603 Namibia 2006 51602 Namibia 2000 51601 Namibia 1992 50803 Mozambique 2011 50802 Mozambique 2003 50801 Mozambique 1997 50403 Morocco 2003 50402 Morocco 1992 50401 Morocco 1987 46605 Mali 2012 46604 Mali 2006 46603 Mali 2001 46602 Mali 1995-6 46601 Mali 1987 45405 Malawi 2016 45404 Malawi 2010 45403 Malawi 2004 45402 Malawi 2000 45401 Malawi 1992 45004 Madagascar 2008 45003 Madagascar 2003 45002 Madagascar 1997 45001 Madagascar 1992 42603 Lesotho 2014 42602 Lesotho 2009 42601 Lesotho 2004 40406 Kenya 2014 40405 Kenya 2008-9 40404 Kenya 2003 40403 Kenya 1998 40402 Kenya 1993 40401 Kenya 1989 40006 Jordan 2012 40005 Jordan 2009 40004 Jordan 2007 40003 Jordan 2002 40002 Jordan 1997 40001 Jordan 1990 38403 Cote d'Ivoire 2011 38402 Cote d'Ivoire 1998 38401 Cote d'Ivoire 1994 35604 India 2015-16 35603 India 2005-06 35602 India 1998-99 35601 India 1992-93 32403 Guinea 2012 32402 Guinea 2005 32401 Guinea 1999 32003 Guatemala 2015 32002 Guatemala 1995 32001 Guatemala 1987 28806 Ghana 2014 28805 Ghana 2008 28804 Ghana 2003 28803 Ghana 1998 28802 Ghana 1993 28801 Ghana 1988 23104 Ethiopia 2016 23103 Ethiopia 2011 23102 Ethiopia 2005 23101 Ethiopia 2000 20404 Benin 2011 20403 Benin 2006 20402 Benin 2001 83401 Tanzania 1991 83402 Tanzania 1996 83403 Tanzania 1999 83404 Tanzania 2004 83405 Tanzania 2010 83406 Tanzania 2015 85401 Burkina Faso 1993 85402 Burkina Faso 1998 85403 Burkina Faso 2003 85404 Burkina Faso 2010 88701 Yemen 1991-92 88702 Yemen 2013 89401 Zambia 1992 89402 Zambia 1996 89403 Zambia 2001 89404 Zambia 2007 89405 Zambia 2013 40007 Jordan 2017 52405 Nepal 2016 58604 Pakistan 2017-18 71002 South Africa 2016 Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS Country COUNTRY reports the country where the survey was fielded. The codes assigned to each country are those used by the UN Statistics Division and the ISO (International Organization for Standardization). 001 Model 004 Afghanistan 024 Angola 050 Bangladesh 104 Myanmar 108 Burundi 116 Cambodia 120 Cameroon 148 Chad 180 Congo Democratic Republic 204 Benin 231 Ethiopia 288 Ghana 320 Guatemala 324 Guinea 356 India 384 Cote d'Ivoire 400 Jordan 404 Kenya 426 Lesotho 450 Madagascar 454 Malawi 466 Mali 504 Morocco 508 Mozambique 516 Namibia 524 Nepal 562 Niger 566 Nigeria 586 Pakistan 604 Peru 646 Rwanda 686 Senegal 710 South Africa 716 Zimbabwe 729 Sudan 788 Tunisia 792 Turkey 800 Uganda 818 Egypt 834 Tanzania 854 Burkina Faso 887 Yemen 894 Zambia Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS Year of sample YEAR reports the year when the survey was fielded, as a four-digit variable. In some cases, the DHS was conducted over the course of two years (e.g., Ethiopia 2010-2011), but YEAR always gives a single year. For full information about the timing of the surveys, please consult the IPUMS-DHS Sample Descriptions page. 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 2017 2017 2018 2018 Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS Unique cross-sample respondent identifier IDHSPID is an identifying number unique to person in a given sample. It is a concatenation of SAMPLE and CASEID. IDHSPID is a 22-character string variable. Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS Unique cross-sample household identifier IDHSHID is an identifying number unique to a specific household in a given sample. It is a concatenation of SAMPLE, CLUSTERNO and HHNUM. IDHSHID is a 19-character string variable. Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS Key to link DHS clusters to context data (string) DHSID is the 14-character DHS identification code for DHS clusters constructed from the 2-character country code, the 4-digit survey year, and the 8-digit cluster identification number. DHSID is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample and uniquely identifies clusters across samples. It serves as the unique linking key between IPUMS-DHS microdata and DHS cluster shapefiles. This is a 14-digit numeric variable with 0 implied decimal places Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS Unique sample-case PSU identifier IDHSPSU is an identifying number unique to the primary sampling unit in a given sample. This variable is a concatenation of SAMPLE (which uniquely identifies each country- and year-specific sample) and PSU (the numbered primary sampling units within a given sample). Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS Unique cross-sample sampling strata IDHSSTRATA is an identifying number unique to the sampling strata in a given sample. This variable is a concatenation of SAMPLE (which uniquely identifies each country- and year-specific sample) and STRATA (groups of geographically similar areas, from which primary sampling units are drawn). Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS Sample-specific respondent identifier CASEID is the unique identifier for each woman in a given sample year. Using CASEID and CLUSTERNO, analysts can link IPUMS-DHS data to the original DHS datasets to attach variables that are not currently available in IPUMS-DHS. For example, researchers can use CASEID and CLUSTERNO to link variables from the IPUMS-DHS with other variables from the Woman's Recode file to merge country-specific variables, or to the Household or Couples Recode file to attach variables that are not yet part of IPUMS-DHS. In most samples, users can identify women who are in the same household by using the first 12 characters of CASEID (and CLUSTERNO (V001)), as this indicates a unique household identifier. CASEID is generally created by The DHS Program using the variables CLUSTERNO (V001), HHNUM (V002), and LINENO (V003), with the last three characters indicating the respondent's line number in the household file. For instructions on how to create links between IPUMS-DHS data and DHS source data, see the User Note on "Merging IDHS and DHS Data." [URL omitted from DDI.] CASEID is a 18-character string variable. Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS Sample-specific household identifier HHID is an identifying number unique to each household in a given sample. HHID is a 15-character string variable. Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS Sample-specific primary sampling unit PSU (V021) is the variable indicating the primary sampling unit or PSU. It should be used along with the variable DOMAIN (V023) to account for the impact of the sample design clustering on the variance estimates and standard errors. The DHS Recode Manuals for Phase 2 forward describe this variable as follows: Primary sampling unit is a number assigned to sample points to identify the primary sampling units for use in the calculation of sampling errors. This variable is usually the same as the cluster number and/or the ultimate area unit, but may differ if the sample design required a multistage selection process. See the notes on DHS webpage "Using sample weights" [URL omitted from DDI.] on variance estimation for additional information. PSU (V021) is a 6-digit variable. Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS Sample-specific sampling strata STRATA (V022) defines the pairings or groupings of primary sampling units used in the calculation of sampling errors when using the Taylor series expansion method. In two-stage sampling, The DHS Program may first group small geographic areas, such as enumeration areas from the last census, into broad strata defined jointly by region and urban versus rural areas within a region. In the second stage of sampling, a subset of geographic areas (sample clusters) are selected as the sites for interviewing from within defined strata. STRATA is not the same as DOMAIN (V023). (Domains represent statistically representative areas for which valid summary statistics can be calculated for a survey, such as provinces and national urban versus rural combined areas, as described in the survey's final report.) The DHS Program recommends using STRATA along with the variable PSU (V021) to account for the impact of the sample design clustering on the estimates of variance and standard errors. Users are strongly encouraged to review the FAQ section provided by The DHS Program on specifying stratification and clustering here [URL omitted from DDI.], using Stata or SPSS to account for sample design. STRATA (V022) is a 5-digit variable. Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS Sample-specific domain DOMAIN (V023) defines the basic geographic units for which the sample was designed to yield representative estimates. The DHS Recode Manual describes DOMAIN as follows: For example, if the sample was designed to be self-weighting within region, this variable would define those regions; if the sample was designed to be self-weighting within major urban areas, other urban areas and rural areas, this variable would define the major urban, other urban and rural areas. If the sample is self-weighted at the national level, this variable is code 0. When national estimates are desired, users should include survey design variables, including DOMAIN (V023) and PSU (V021), and the correct sample weights (e.g., PERWEIGHT (V005)) to adjust sampling errors to account for DHS' sample design. In most countries, DOMAIN defines the stratification for the sample (generally either regional or national). However, some countries use two levels of stratification, such as region and urban/rural areas. Users should check for the correct stratification design by consulting the Final Report(s) for the sample(s) of interest (particularly the Introduction and Sample Design sections and Implementation Appendix). DOMAIN is a 5-digit variable. Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS Household number in cluster HHNUM (V002) is the number identifying the household in which the respondent was interviewed, within each sample. To identify unique households in most samples, researchers must use HHNUM with CLUSTERNO (V001). For most samples, HHNUM and CLUSTERNO can be used to merge IPUMS-DHS data from the women's file to DHS Household Recode files, to incorporate household variables not yet available in the IPUMS-DHS. However, in some household files, HHNUM and CLUSTERNO do not uniquely identify households in the DHS Household Recode file. For information about the IPUMS-DHS samples where HHNUM and CLUSTERNO are not sufficient to uniquely identify households, and for guidance on what further steps to take for linking files in such cases, please consult the User Note on Linking. [URL omitted from DDI.] HHNUM is a 4-digit variable. Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS Sample-specific cluster number CLUSTERNO (V001) reports the cluster number for the person's de facto residence. According to the DHS Sampling Manual, "A cluster is the smallest geographical survey statistical unit for DHS surveys. It consists of a number of adjacent households in a geographical area. For DHS surveys, a cluster corresponds either to an [enumeration area], or a segment of a large [enumeration area]." The most recent census for a country, which divided all territory into enumeration areas to ensure full coverage of the population, often provides the sampling frame for a DHS survey. CLUSTERNO is the variable indicating the primary sampling unit or PSU. It should be used along with the variable STRATA to account for the impact of the sample design clustering on the estimates of variance and standard errors. See the notes on DHS webpage "Use sample weights" [URL omitted from DDI.] on variance estimation for additional information. CLUSTERNO (V001) and HHNUM (V002) can be used to merge the women's individual recode file to the household recode file. See the DHS webpage Merging Datasets [URL omitted from DDI.] on variables to be used for linking data sets. CLUSTERNO is an 8 digit variable. Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS Sample-specific ultimate area unit ULTAREAUNIT (V004) reports the ultimate area unit for the person's de facto residence. According to the DHS recode manuals, ULTAREAUNIT is a number assigned to each sample point to identify the ultimate area units in the collection of data. It is usually the same as the cluster number [CLUSTERNO (V001)], but may be a sequentially numbered variable for samples with a more complicated structure. ULTAREAUNIT can be used to account for the impact of the sampling design clustering on the variance estimates and standard errors. ULTAREAUNIT (V004) is a 4-digit variable. Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS Household line number of woman respondent Now we would like some information about the people who usually live in your household or who are staying with you now. (1) LINE NO. LINE NUMBER____ LINENO (V003) reports the number of the line on which the DHS interviewer recorded the woman's name, when filling out the household schedule. After asking "Please give me the names of the persons who usually live in your household or are staying with you now, starting with the head of the household," the interviewer recorded each name in turn on successively numbered lines printed on the household survey form. 001 1 002 2 003 3 004 4 005 5 006 6 007 7 008 8 009 9 010 10 011 11 012 12 013 13 014 14 015 15 016 16 017 17 018 18 019 19 020 20 021 21 022 22 023 23 024 24 025 25 026 26 027 27 028 28 029 29 030 30 031 31 032 32 033 33 034 34 035 35 036 36 037 37 038 38 039 39 040 40 041 41 042 42 043 43 044 44 045 45 046 46 047 47 048 48 049 49 050 50 051 51 052 52 053 53 054 54 055 55 056 56 057 57 058 58 059 59 060 60 061 61 062 62 063 63 064 64 065 65 066 66 067 67 068 68 069 69 070 70 071 71 072 72 073 73 074 74 075 75 076 76 077 77 078 78 079 79 080 80 081 81 082 82 083 83 084 84 085 85 086 86 087 87 088 88 089 89 090 90 091 91 092 92 093 93 094 94 095 95 096 96 097 97 098 98 099 99 100 100 101 101 102 102 103 103 104 104 105 105 106 106 Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS Respondent's line number (answering Household questionnaire) Now we would like some information about the people who usually live in your household or who are staying with you now. (1) LINE NO. LINE NUMBER____ LINENOHHRESP (HV003) reports the line number in the household schedule of the person responding to the questions asked in the household questionnaire. If nobody in the household was available for the interview, this variable is coded "00." 00 Not in household 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 98 Missing Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS Household line number of respondent's husband Now we would like some information about the people who usually live in your household or who are staying with you now. (1) LINE NO. LINE NUMBER____ LINENOHUS (V034) reports the number of the line on which the DHS interviewer recorded the name of the women's husband/partner, when filling out the household schedule. After asking "Please give me the names of the persons who usually live in your household or are staying with you now, starting with the head of the household," the interviewer recorded each name in turn on successively numbered lines printed on the household survey form. 00 Husband not in the household 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS Birth history index number 211. Now I would like to record the names of all your births, whether still alive or not, starting with the first one you had. RECORD NAMES OF ALL THE BIRTHS IN 212. RECORD TWINS AND TRIPLETS ON SEPARATE LINES. BIDX reports the index number of the child in the mother's birth history, from 1 to n, where the nth birth is the mother's first birth, and 1 is the most recently born child. Up to 20 births could be reported by a woman. After asking "Now I would like to record the names of all your births, whether still alive or not, with the first one you had," the interviewer recorded each child's name in turn on successively numbered lines printed in the "Reproduction" section of the individual woman's questionnaire. Combined with CASEID, BIDX uniquely identifies children within a sample. Combined with IDHSPID, BIDX uniquely identifies children across samples. Using these variables, data users can link IPUMS-DHS data to original DHS child-level and birth-level datasets. 07 7 08 8 09 9 20 20 19 19 18 18 17 17 16 16 15 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 06 6 05 5 04 4 03 3 02 2 01 1 Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS Sample weight for persons PERWEIGHT (V005) is an 8-digit variable with 6 implied decimal places, which should be used as a weighting factor to produce representative numbers accurately describing the surveyed population. While the DHS Recode Manuals direct the researcher to divide the original weight variable by 1,000,000 before applying the weighting factor to the original DHS data files, it is not necessary to modify the value of PERWEIGHT before applying this weight to cases in IPUMS-DHS. PERWEIGHT should be used to weight nearly all tabulations made using IPUMS-DHS data. Occasionally, as with the domestic violence variables, a subset of respondents are randomly selected to answer questions from a survey module, and a specialized weight such as DVWEIGHT should be used instead. Note: The 6 implied decimal places in PERWEIGHT mean that the last six digits of the eight-digit variable are decimal digits, but there is no actual decimal in the data. PERWEIGHT is an 8-digit numeric variable with 6 implied decimal places. See the variable description for directions on the use of PERWEIGHT. Weights and subsample selection Variables -- TOPICS All woman factor for total population AWFACTT is a 5-digit variable (in IPUMS-DHS) with 2 implied decimal places that is used to create total population estimates for all women of childbearing age, for those samples interviewing only ever-married women. A post from DHS senior staff member Tom Pullum on the DHS Users Forum explains, The all-woman factors are needed when you are trying to estimate something for all women, but you have to work with ever-married women because that's all you have in the sample. An example is when you want to estimate a fertility rate for all women but you only have the births and exposure for ever-married women. You have to assume that (a) never-married women have no births and (b) awfact/100 is a multiplier to inflate exposure for ever-married women to exposure for all women. For surveys that used a sampling frame of all women of childbearing age, AWFACTT has a value of 100 (or 1.00, with two decimal places), and thus has no effect on the survey statistics when used as a multiplier. For samples that included only ever-married women, AWFACTT serves as a multiplier to create total population figures for all women of childbearing age, following the assumptions noted above. The width of AWFACTT ranges from a low of 3 to a high of 5 in the original DHS files; see Comparability for further discussion. AWFACTT is a 5-digit numeric variable with 2 implied decimal places. See the variable description for directions on the use of AWFACTT. Weights and subsample selection Variables -- TOPICS Household selected for men's/husband's survey (individual-level) HOUSEHOLD SELECTED FOR MEN'S SURVEY? YES = 1 NO = 2 MENSELHH (HV027) indicates whether the respondent's household was selected for the men's or husband's survey. Samples including neither a men's survey nor a husband's survey are excluded from this variable in IPUMS-DHS. 0 Not selected 1 Selected for men's survey 2 Selected for husband's survey Weights and subsample selection Variables -- TOPICS Selected for domestic violence module DVMODULE (V044) identifies female respondents who were selected to receive questions from the domestic violence module and, for those selected, indicates whether they were interviewed. For samples including the module, one woman of childbearing age per household was randomly selected for the interview, using a table included in the questionnaire. Some women who were selected for the domestic violence interview refused to participate; others were excluded because the woman could not be interviewed privately. 0 Woman not selected 1 Woman selected and interviewed 2 Woman selected, but privacy not possible 3 Woman selected, but not interviewed 9 NIU (not in universe) Weights and subsample selection Variables -- TOPICS Line number of woman selected for DV module LINE NUMBER OF WOMAN SELECTED FOR Qs. 720A-720L ___ DVLINENO reports the line number, in the household listing, of each woman selected for interview for the domestic violence module. For most samples including the domestic violence module, women of childbearing age were randomly selected for interview from within households, using a table included in the questionnaire. 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 99 NIU (not in universe) Weights and subsample selection Variables -- TOPICS Selected for sugar sample HOUSEHOLD SELECTED FOR SUGAR SAMPLE? YES = 1 NO = 2 SUGARSELHH indicates whether the respondent's household was selected for questions about sugar consumption. The final report for the Zambia 2001 DHS states, "Sugar produced in Zambia as well as sugar imported from other countries is supposed to be fortified with vitamin A. Respondents were asked about the type of sugar they had in the household and the amount they consumed in a week to gauge the extent to which vitamin A is reaching the population at large by means of sugar." 0 No 1 Yes Weights and subsample selection Variables -- TOPICS Year of interview INTYEAR (V007) reports the year the interview took place. The dates reported in INTYEAR are based on the Gregorian calendar. Survey dates Variables -- TOPICS Month of interview MONTHINT (V006) reports the month when the interview took place. 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December Survey dates Variables -- TOPICS Day of interview INTDAY (V016) reports the day of the month on which the interview took place. INTDAY uses dates expressed in the Gregorian calendar. 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 Survey dates Variables -- TOPICS Century month date of interview INTDATECMC (V008) reports century month code for the date on which the interview took place. Century month codes (CMC) are particularly useful for checking the consistency of dates, calculating intervals between events, and imputing dates when the information for an event is missing or partially complete. Century month codes (CMC) are calculated by multiplying by 12 the difference between the year of an event and 1900. The year 1900 was chosen as the reference period because all of the DHS-relevant events occurred during the twentieth or twenty-first centuries. The month of the event is added to the previous result. CMC = (Year - 1900) * 12 + Month For example, the CMC for June 2002 is: CMC = (2002 - 1900) * 12 + 6 = 1230 In other words, 1,230 months have elapsed between January 1900 and June 2002. Starting with CMC figures, one can calculate the month and year using the following formulas: Year = int( ( CMC - 1 )/12 ) + 1900 [int(x) is the integer part of x] Month = CMC minus ( ( Year - 1900 ) * 12 ) The information above is based on "Online Guide to DHS Statistics" (Rutstein and Rojas, 2006). [URL omitted from DDI.]. The century month codes reported in INTDATECMC are calculated using the Gregorian calculator. INTDATECMC (V008) is a 4-digit variable. Survey dates Variables -- TOPICS Century month code (CMC) for start of survey INTSTARTCMC reports the century month code (CMC) for the first month the survey was fielded, according to the DHS Program website. The contextual variables in IPUMS DHS use the month in INTSTARTCMC as the month of the survey start date. The related variable INTENDCMC reports the century month code for the last month the survey was fielded, according to the DHS Program website. Century month codes (CMC) are calculated by multiplying by 12 the difference between the year of an event and 1900. The year 1900 was chosen as the reference period because all of the DHS-relevant events occurred during the twentieth or twenty-first centuries. The month of the event is added to the previous result. CMC = (Year - 1900) * 12 + Month For example, the CMC for June 2002 is: CMC = (2002 - 1900) * 12 + 6 = 1230 In other words, 1,230 months have elapsed between January 1900 and June 2002. Starting with CMC figures, one can calculate the month and year using the following formulas: Year = int( ( CMC - 1 )/12 ) + 1900 [int(x) is the integer part of x] Month = CMC - ( ( Year - 1900 ) * 12 ) The information above is based on "Online Guide to DHS Statistics" (Rutstein and Rojas, 2006). [URL omitted from DDI.]. The century month codes reported in INTSTARTCMC are calculated using the Gregorian calculator. 1415 1415 1414 1414 1399 1399 1397 1397 1408 1408 1402 1402 1398 1398 1393 1393 1392 1392 1391 1391 1390 1390 1388 1388 1387 1387 1386 1386 1381 1381 1379 1379 1378 1378 1377 1377 1374 1374 1373 1373 1372 1372 1369 1369 1365 1365 1364 1364 1361 1361 1358 1358 1355 1355 1354 1354 1353 1353 1350 1350 1346 1346 1344 1344 1339 1339 1338 1338 1333 1333 1332 1332 1330 1330 1329 1329 1328 1328 1327 1327 1326 1326 1325 1325 1320 1320 1318 1318 1307 1307 1305 1305 1302 1302 1299 1299 1296 1296 1290 1290 1288 1288 1287 1287 1285 1285 1283 1283 1281 1281 1280 1280 1277 1277 1274 1274 1273 1273 1271 1271 1269 1269 1268 1268 1264 1264 1262 1262 1258 1258 1257 1257 1255 1255 1250 1250 1249 1249 1248 1248 1247 1247 1246 1246 1244 1244 1243 1243 1242 1242 1241 1241 1240 1240 1239 1239 1231 1231 1223 1223 1220 1220 1213 1213 1209 1209 1207 1207 1206 1206 1202 1202 1199 1199 1197 1197 1193 1193 1191 1191 1187 1187 1185 1185 1184 1184 1179 1179 1178 1178 1177 1177 1173 1173 1170 1170 1167 1167 1165 1165 1164 1164 1163 1163 1160 1160 1159 1159 1158 1158 1153 1153 1151 1151 1143 1143 1135 1135 1134 1134 1127 1127 1125 1125 1124 1124 1118 1118 1116 1116 1115 1115 1113 1113 1111 1111 1110 1110 1109 1109 1108 1108 1107 1107 1105 1105 1103 1103 1102 1102 1096 1096 1092 1092 1090 1090 1084 1084 1079 1079 1068 1068 1066 1066 1065 1065 1062 1062 1058 1058 1049 1049 1047 1047 1036 1036 Survey dates Variables -- TOPICS Century month code (CMC) for end of survey INTENDCMC reports the century month code (CMC) for the last month the survey was fielded, according to the DHS Program website. The related variable INTSTARTCMC reports the century month code for the first month the survey was fielded, according to the DHS Program website. The contextual variables in IPUMS DHS use the month in INTSTARTCMC as the month of the survey start date. Century month codes (CMC) are calculated by multiplying by 12 the difference between the year of an event and 1900. The year 1900 was chosen as the reference period because all of the DHS-relevant events occurred during the twentieth or twenty-first centuries. The month of the event is added to the previous result. CMC = (Year - 1900) * 12 + Month For example, the CMC for June 2002 is: CMC = (2002 - 1900) * 12 + 6 = 1230 In other words, 1,230 months have elapsed between January 1900 and June 2002. Starting with CMC figures, one can calculate the month and year using the following formulas: Year = int( ( CMC - 1 )/12 ) + 1900 [int(x) is the integer part of x] Month = CMC - ( ( Year - 1900 ) * 12 ) The information above is based on "Online Guide to DHS Statistics" (Rutstein and Rojas, 2006). [URL omitted from DDI.]. The century month codes reported in INTENDCMC are calculated using the Gregorian calculator. 1418 1418 1417 1417 1403 1403 1420 1420 1039 1039 1051 1051 1052 1052 1062 1062 1066 1066 1069 1069 1070 1070 1073 1073 1085 1085 1090 1090 1092 1092 1097 1097 1101 1101 1105 1105 1107 1107 1108 1108 1109 1109 1110 1110 1114 1114 1115 1115 1118 1118 1119 1119 1124 1124 1125 1125 1126 1126 1130 1130 1131 1131 1139 1139 1148 1148 1153 1153 1157 1157 1158 1158 1160 1160 1163 1163 1165 1165 1167 1167 1168 1168 1171 1171 1174 1174 1176 1176 1182 1182 1183 1183 1185 1185 1187 1187 1190 1190 1191 1191 1193 1193 1195 1195 1199 1199 1200 1200 1203 1203 1204 1204 1205 1205 1207 1207 1208 1208 1211 1211 1212 1212 1215 1215 1217 1217 1218 1218 1223 1223 1229 1229 1233 1233 1242 1242 1244 1244 1245 1245 1246 1246 1247 1247 1249 1249 1250 1250 1251 1251 1253 1253 1256 1256 1261 1261 1262 1262 1265 1265 1266 1266 1267 1267 1268 1268 1272 1272 1274 1274 1275 1275 1276 1276 1277 1277 1280 1280 1282 1282 1283 1283 1284 1284 1286 1286 1287 1287 1292 1292 1294 1294 1295 1295 1300 1300 1302 1302 1306 1306 1307 1307 1310 1310 1316 1316 1320 1320 1321 1321 1325 1325 1331 1331 1333 1333 1335 1335 1336 1336 1337 1337 1338 1338 1340 1340 1343 1343 1344 1344 1347 1347 1349 1349 1350 1350 1354 1354 1356 1356 1358 1358 1360 1360 1362 1362 1365 1365 1367 1367 1370 1370 1372 1372 1374 1374 1378 1378 1379 1379 1380 1380 1384 1384 1390 1390 1392 1392 1394 1394 1398 1398 1399 1399 1402 1402 1404 1404 1405 1405 1406 1406 1416 1416 Survey dates Variables -- TOPICS Time interview started (hhmm - 24 hour clock) 101. RECORD THE TIME. HOUR ___ MINUTES ___ INTSTART (V801) reports the time of the start of the interview. The first two digits give the time in hours using the 24-hour clock, and the last two digits give the minutes within that hour. For example, a code of "1349" indicates the interview began at 1:49 P.M. 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Survey dates Variables -- TOPICS Time interview ended (hhmm - 24 hour clock) 914. RECORD THE TIME. HOURS ____ MINUTES ____ INTEND (V802) reports the time of the end of the interview. The first two digits give the time in hours using the 24-hour clock, and the last two digits give the minutes within that hour. For example, a code of "1349" indicates the interview ended at 1:49 P.M. 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Survey dates Variables -- TOPICS Length of interview (minutes) 914. RECORD THE TIME. HOURS ____ MINUTES ____ INTDURATION (V803) reports the duration of the female interview (in minutes). The duration is top-coded at 95 minutes. Interviews that required more than one visit (INTVISITNO (V804) are coded as "96" for "2+ visits." INTDURATION is calculated based on the interview's start and end times in INTSTART (V801) and INTEND (V802). 00 0 minutes 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95+ 96 2+ visits 97 Inconsistent 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Survey dates Variables -- TOPICS Number of visits for the interview TOTAL NUMBER OF VISITS __ INTVISITNO (V804) reports the number of visits required to complete the female interview. 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Survey dates Variables -- TOPICS Result of individual interview RESULT* ______________ 1 COMPLETED 2 NOT AT HOME 3 POSTPONED 4 REFUSED 5 PARTLY COMPLETED 6 INCAPACITATED 7 OTHER (SPECIFY) _________ INTRESULT (V015) reports the result of the individual interview. Code 1 represents a completed interview. Only completed interview cases are included in the DHS women's individual recode files, which provide the source material for IPUMS-DHS. 7 Other 6 Respondent Incapacitated 5 Partly completed 4 Refused 3 Postponed 2 Not at home 1 Completed General technical Variables -- TOPICS Ever-married or all-women sample EVMARALLSAMP (V020) indicates whether the sample includes only ever-married women or includes all women of childbearing age. 1 All women sample 2 Ever-married women sample General technical Variables -- TOPICS Identification number of interviewer, women's survey INTERVIEWER VISITS FIRST VISIT (REPEAT FOR SECOND AND THIRD VISITS) DATE ______________ INTERVIEWER'S NAME _______________ RESULT___ INTERVIEWERIDIR (V028) reports the interviewer identification code for the interviewer conducting the individual women's interviews for women of childbearing age. Codes are country- and sample-specific; a given numeric code in one survey refers to a different person than the same numeric code in another survey. Numbering of interviewer codes is not necessarily consecutive; some surveys use "0" as an identification code, for example, while others begin with a 3-digit number. Using the interviewer identification codes, researchers can evaluate whether the quality of responses (e.g., the number of "missing" cases) depended on the person conducting the interview. General technical Variables -- TOPICS Identification number of interviewer, household survey INTERVIEWER VISITS FIRST VISIT (REPEAT FOR SECOND AND THIRD VISITS) DATE ______________ INTERVIEWER'S NAME _______________ RESULT____ INTERVIEWERIDHH (HV018) reports the interviewer identification code for the interviewer conducting the household survey. Codes are country- and sample-specific; a given numeric code in one survey refers to a different person than the same numeric code in another survey. Numbering of interviewer codes is not necessarily consecutive; some surveys use "0" as an identification code, for example, while others begin with a 3-digit number. Using the interviewer identification codes, researchers can evaluate whether the quality of responses (e.g., the number of "missing" cases) depended on the person conducting the interview. General technical Variables -- TOPICS Urban-rural status URBAN/RURAL URBAN = 1 RURAL = 2 URBAN (V025) indicates whether the person's de facto residence was in an urban or rural location. The definition of urban varies across countries. See Comparability. 2 Rural 1 Urban Geography, general Variables -- TOPICS De facto place of residence LUSAKA/OTHER CITY/TOWN/VILLAGE LUSAKA = 1 OTHER CITY = 2 TOWN = 3 VILLAGE = 4 DEFACTORES (V026) reports the type of place--city, town, or countryside--where the person was interviewed. 10 City 11 Capital or other large city 12 Other city 20 Town or countryside 21 Town 22 Countryside Geography, general Variables -- TOPICS Years lived in place of residence 103. How long have you been living continuously in (NAME OF CURRENT PLACE OF RESIDENCE)? IF LESS THAN ONE YEAR, RECORD '00' YEARS. YEARS ___ ALWAYS 95 (GO TO 105) VISITOR 96 (GO TO 105) RESIDEINTYR (V104) reports the number of years the woman had been living continuously in the village, town, or city where she was interviewed. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 95 Always 96 Visitor 97 Inconsistent 98 Missing Migration Variables -- TOPICS Type of place of previous residence 104. Just before you moved here, did you live in Lusaka, in another city, in a town, or in a village? LUSAKA 1 OTHER CITY 2 TOWN 3 VILLAGE 4 PREVRESTYP (V105) reports the type of place--city, town, countryside, or a site abroad--where the person lived just before moving to the current place of residence. 99 NIU (not in universe) 98 Missing 30 Other or abroad 20 Town or countryside 12 Other city 11 Capital or other large city 10 City 31 Abroad 21 Town 22 Countryside 32 Separated camp 33 Tribal area 34 Informal settlement 39 Other, unspecified Migration Variables -- TOPICS Zambia regions, 1992-2013 [integrated; GIS] GEO_ZM1992_2013 indicates the region of Zambia where the respondent was interviewed. The variable is integrated to yield units with consistent boundaries across samples. Labels identify the modern geographic units (provinces) contained in each integrated region. Each sample also has its own non-integrated geography variable. All Zamia samples have greater geographic detail available in their sample-specific variables. An integrated GIS map (in shapefile format) for Zambia can be downloaded here [URL omitted from DDI.]. 9 Western 8 Southern 7 North-Western 5 Lusaka 4 Luapula 3 Eastern, Northern, and Muchinga 2 Copperbelt 1 Central Integrated geography Variables -- TOPICS Zambia regions, 2001 [GIS] GEO_ZM2001 (V101_ZM2001) indicates the region of Zambia where the respondent was interviewed. DHS regions in the 2001 Zambia survey are equivalent to provinces. Other sample years have their own sample-specific geography variables. There is also an integrated variable GEO_ZM1992_2013, that provides spatially consistent units over time. A GIS map for GEO_ZM2001 (in shapefile format) can be downloaded from the DHS Program Spatial Data Repository [URL omitted from DDI.] Boundaries page. 1 Central 2 Copperbelt 3 Eastern 4 Luapula 5 Lusaka 6 Northern 7 North-Western 8 Southern 9 Western Single sample geography Variables -- TOPICS DHS-IPUMS-I Zambia regions, 1990-2013 DHS_IPUMSI_ ZM provides geographic codes for Zambia that match those in the DHS and IPUMS-International [URL omitted from DDI.] databases. This variable can be used to link contextual area data from IPUMS-DHS to IPUMS-International or vice versa. The codes in DHS_IPUMSI_ZM indicate the major administrative unit in which the household was enumerated or surveyed. GIS shapefiles for Zambia can be downloaded here [URL omitted from DDI.]. 10 Western 09 Southern 08 North-Western 05 Lusaka 04 Luapula 03 Eastern, Northern, and Muchinga 02 Copperbelt 01 Central IPUMS International geography Variables -- TOPICS Age 106. How old were you at your last birthday? COMPARE AND CORRECT 105 AND/OR 106 IF INCONSISTENT. AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS ___ AGE (V012) reports the woman's age. DHS surveys collect information about the woman's age through questions about age at last birthday and date of birth. DHS Recode Manuals provide the following information about how the AGE variable is calculated: Current age in completed years is calculated from the century month code of the date of birth of the respondent (V011) and the century month code of the date of interview (V008). In a few cases the age in the data file will be different from that reported by the respondent when the respondent's birthday was in the month of interview, but she had not yet had her birthday. If the respondent correctly reported her age at her last birthday (and not her age at her next birthday) then the calculated age was rounded up from the reported age, to avoid inconsistencies between the age and the century month code for the birth. 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 Core demographic Variables -- TOPICS Age in 5 year groups 106. How old were you at your last birthday? COMPARE AND CORRECT 105 AND/OR 106 IF INCONSISTENT. AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS ___ AGE5YEAR (V013) reports the woman's age in 5-year groups, based on data from the AGE (V012) variable. The age range of women interviewed varies across samples. See Comparability. 10 10 to 14 11 10 to 14 12 12 to 14 13 13 to 14 20 15-19 30 20-24 40 25-29 50 30-34 60 35-39 70 40-44 80 45-49 90 50+ 91 50-54 92 55-59 93 60-64 Core demographic Variables -- TOPICS Woman's month of birth 105. In what month and year were you born? MONTH ___ DON'T KNOW MONTH 98 YEAR ___ DON'T KNOW YEAR 9998 BIRTHMO (V009) reports the woman's month of birth. 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December Core demographic Variables -- TOPICS Woman's year of birth 105. In what month and year were you born? MONTH ___ DON'T KNOW MONTH 98 YEAR ___ DON'T KNOW YEAR 9998 BIRTHYEAR (V010) reports the woman's year of birth. 1995 1995 1994 1994 1993 1993 1992 1992 1991 1991 1990 1990 1989 1989 1988 1988 1987 1987 1986 1986 1985 1985 1984 1984 1983 1983 1982 1982 1981 1981 1980 1980 1979 1979 1978 1978 1977 1977 1976 1976 1975 1975 1974 1974 1973 1973 1972 1972 1971 1971 1970 1970 1969 1969 1968 1968 1967 1967 1966 1966 1965 1965 1964 1964 1963 1963 1962 1962 1961 1961 1960 1960 1959 1959 1958 1958 1957 1957 1956 1956 1955 1955 1954 1954 1953 1953 1952 1952 1951 1951 1950 1950 1949 1949 1948 1948 1947 1947 1946 1946 1945 1945 1944 1944 1943 1943 1942 1942 1941 1941 1940 1940 1939 1939 1938 1938 1937 1937 1936 1936 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 Core demographic Variables -- TOPICS Respondent's date of birth, in century months 105. In what month and year were you born? MONTH ___ DON'T KNOW MONTH 98 YEAR ___ DON'T KNOW YEAR 9998 DOBCMC (V011) reports the century month code (CMC) for the woman's date of birth. Century month codes (CMC) are particularly useful for checking the consistency of dates, calculating intervals between events, and imputing dates when the information for an event is missing or partially complete. Century month codes (CMC) are calculated by multiplying by 12 the difference between the year of an event and 1900. The year 1900 was chosen as the reference period because all of the DHS-relevant events occurred during the twentieth or twenty-first centuries. The month of the event is added to the previous result. CMC = (Year - 1900) * 12 + Month For example, the CMC for June 2002 is: CMC = (2002 - 1900) * 12 + 6 = 1230 In other words, 1,230 months have elapsed between January 1900 and June 2002. Starting with CMC figures, one can calculate the month and year using the following formulas: Year = int( ( CMC - 1 )/12 ) + 1900 [int(x) is the integer part of x] Month = CMC - ( ( Year - 1900 ) * 12 ) The information above is based on "Online Guide to DHS Statistics" (Rutstein and Rojas, 2006) [URL omitted from DDI.]. DOBCMC (V011) is a 4-digit variable. Core demographic Variables -- TOPICS Information given on respondent's date of birth 105. In what month and year were you born? MONTH ___ DON'T KNOW MONTH 98 YEAR ___ DON'T KNOW YEAR 9998 DOBINFORESP (V014) reports the completeness of information about the respondent's age and date of birth. A code of 0 indicates the month and the year were reported, and no data were imputed. 1 Month and year 2 Month and age, year imputed 3 Year and age, month imputed 4 Year and age, year ignored 5 Year only, age and month imputed 6 Age only, year and month imputed 7 Month only, age and year imputed 8 Season and year 9 None reported, all imputed Core demographic Variables -- TOPICS Usual resident or visitor (5) RESIDENCE: Does (NAME) usually live here? YES 1 NO 2 RESIDENT (V135) indicates whether the woman was a usual resident of the household or was just visiting there. As defined by the RESIDENT variable, a visitor could potentially reside in the city, town, or village where the interview took place but would have answered "No" to the question, "Does (NAME) usually live here [in this dwelling unit]?" on the household questionnaire. 1 Usual resident 2 Visitor 8 Missing Core demographic Variables -- TOPICS Respondent's relationship to HH head (3) RELATIONSHIP TO HEAD OF HOUSEHOLD: What is the relationship of (NAME) to the head of the household? 01 = HEAD 02 = WIFE OR HUSBAND 03 = SON OR DAUGHTER 04 = SON-IN-LAW OR DAUGHTER-IN-LAW 05 = GRANDCHILD 06 = PARENT 07 = PARENT-IN-LAW 08 = BROTHER OR SISTER 09 = NEPHEW OR NIECE 10 = CO-WIFE 11 = OTHER RELATIVE 12 = ADOPTED/FOSTER/STEPCHILD 13 = NOT RELATED 98 = DON'T KNOW RELATE (V150) reports the woman's relationship to the head of the household, based on a question in the household questionnaire. 01 Head 02 Wife 03 Daughter or son 04 Daughter- or son-in-law 05 Grandchild 06 Mother or father 07 Parent-in-law 08 Sister or brother 09 Co-spouse 10 Adopted/foster/step child 11 Adopted/foster child 12 Stepchild 20 Other relative 21 Niece or nephew by blood 22 Niece or nephew by marriage 23 Niece or nephew unspecified 24 Sibling-in-law 25 Aunt or uncle 26 Grandparent 30 Nonrelative 31 Domestic servant/employee 32 Herdboy 97 Don't know 98 Missing Core demographic Variables -- TOPICS Currently pregnant 226. Are you pregnant now? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 229) UNSURE 8 (GO TO 229) PREGNANT (V213) indicates whether the respondent is currently pregnant. 0 No/unsure 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) Core demographic Variables -- TOPICS Duration of current pregnancy 227. How many months pregnant are you? MONTHS ____ For currently pregnant women, DURCURPREG (V214) reports the imputed duration of the woman's current pregnancy. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Core demographic Variables -- TOPICS Religion 117. What is your religion? CATHOLIC 1 PROTESTANT 2 MUSLIM 3 OTHER (SPECIFY)________ 6 RELIGION (V130) reports the respondent's religion. While the categories and codes for the religion variable in the original DHS files are country-specific, IPUMS-DHS uses a 4-digit composite coding system to fit these diverse categories into a single variable without losing information. Â See Comparability. 0000 NO RELIGION 1000 MUSLIM 2000 CHRISTIAN 2100 Catholic 2200 Orthodox 2300 Protestant 2310 Lutheran 2320 Anglican 2330 Presbyterian 2340 Baptist/Seventh-day Adventist 2341 Baptist 2342 Seventh-day Adventist 2350 Apostolic 2360 Salvation Army 2370 Methodist 2380 Pentacostal-based 2381 Pentacostal 2382 Celestial Church of Christ 2383 Universal 2384 Assemblies of God 2390 Other Protestant 2391 Evangelical 2392 Lesotho Evangelical Church 2393 Kimbanguist (Congo, Democratic Republic) 2400 Nontrinitarian 2410 Jehovah's Witness 2900 Other Christian, country-specific 2901 African Zionist (Mozambique) 2902 Mammon (Uganda) 3000 BUDDHIST/NEO-BUDDHIST 3100 Buddhist 4000 HINDU 5000 JEWISH 6000 TRADITIONAL/SPIRITUAL/ANIMIST 6100 Traditional 6200 Spiritual 6300 Animist 6400 Specified Traditional 6401 Donyi-Polo 6402 Sanamahi 6403 Vodun 7000 OTHER (SPECIFIED) 7100 Baha'i 7200 Sikh 7300 Zoroastrian 7400 Jain 7900 Country-specific other 7901 Sect (Burundi) 7902 Bundu dia Kongo (Congo, Democratic Republic) 7903 Vuvamu (Congo, Democratic Republic) 7904 Kirat Mundhum (Nepal) 9000 OTHER 9001 Religion 1 9002 Religion 2 9003 Religion 3 9004 Religion 4 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Ethnicity and religion Variables -- TOPICS Ethnicity, Zambia 118. What tribe do you belong to? TRIBE________________ ___ ETHNICITYZM is a variable specific to Zambia that reports responses to a question about the respondent's tribe. A broad range of ethnic groups are identified, with the degree of detail and number of categories varying across survey years. Note that the meaning of "other" ethnicity depends on the number of response categories included in a particular sample. 01 Ambo 02 Ushi 03 Bemba 04 Bisa 05 Bwile 06 Chewa 07 Chikunda 08 Chishinga 09 Chokwe 10 Gowa 11 Ila 12 Imilangu 13 Iwa 14 Kabende 15 Kaonde 16 Koma 17 Kosa 18 Kunda 19 Kwandi 20 Kwandu 21 Kwanga 22 Lala 23 Lamba 24 Lenje 25 Leya 26 Lima 27 Liyuwa 28 Lozi/Barotse 29 Luano 30 Luchazi 31 Lumbu 32 Lunda (Luapula) 33 Lunda (North-Western) 34 Lundwe 35 Lungu 36 Luunda 37 Luvale 38 Luyana 39 Makoma 40 Mambwe 41 Mashasha 42 Mashi 43 Mbowe 44 Mbukushu 45 Mbumi 46 Mbunda 47 Mbwela 48 Mukulu 49 Mulonga 50 Mwenyi 51 Namwanga 52 Ndembu 53 Ng'umbo 54 Ngoni 55 Nkoya 56 Nsenga 57 Nyanja 58 Nyengo 59 Nyiha 60 Sala 61 Seba 62 Senga 63 Shanjo 64 Shila 65 Simaa 66 Soli 67 Subiya 68 Swaka 69 Swahili 70 Tabwa 71 Tambo 72 Toka 73 Tonga 74 Totela 75 Tumbuka 76 Twa 77 Unga 78 Wandya 79 Wina 80 Yombe 90 Other 91 Other Zambian 92 Other African 93 Other, American 94 Other, Asian 95 Other, European 96 Other, English 97 Don't know 98 Missing Ethnicity and religion Variables -- TOPICS Woman's current marital or union status 501. Are you currently married or living with a man? YES, CURRENTLY MARRIED 1 (GO TO 505) YES, LIVING WITH A MAN 2 (GO TO 505) NO, NOT IN UNION 3 MARSTAT (V501) reports the woman's current marital status. Response categories and question wording vary across surveys. See Comparability. 10 Never married 20 Married or living together 21 Married 22 Living together 30 Formerly in union 31 Widowed 32 Divorced 33 Separated/not living together 98 Missing 11 Unconsummated marriage 34 Deserted Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICS Ever been married 502. Have you ever been married or lived with a man? YES, FORMERLY MARRIED 1 YES, LIVED WITH A MAN 2 (GO TO 510) NO 3 (GO TO 514) For women who are not currently married or living with a man, EVERMARRIED (V535) reports the woman's relationship history as "No [never married/in union]," "Formerly married," or "Lived with a man." 00 No 10 Formerly married 11 Formerly married with certificate 12 Formerly married by custom 20 Lived with a man 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICS Woman never, currently, or formerly married 501. Are you currently married or living with a man? YES, CURRENTLY MARRIED 1 (GO TO 505) YES, LIVING WITH A MAN 2 (GO TO 505) NO, NOT IN UNION 3 CURRMARR (V502) reports the woman's marital/union status as "Never married," "Currently married," or "Formerly married." "Never married" includes women who have never lived with a partner. "Currently married" includes women who are married and those who are not formally married but are living with a partner. "Formerly married" includes women who are widowed, divorced, or separated, or who have formerly lived with a partner. For samples restricted to ever-married women, only women who are formally married (not cohabiting) are included as "married." 0 Never married 1 Currently married 2 Formerly married 8 Missing Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICS Woman had one or more than one union 510. Have you been married or lived with a man only once, or more than once? ONCE 1 MORE THAN ONCE 2 For women who had ever been married or lived with a man, UNION1MORE (V503) indicates whether the respondent had been in one or more than one marriage/union. 0 One 1 More than one 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICS Age at first marriage or cohabitation 512. How old were you when you started living with him? AGE ____ AGEFRSTMAR (V511) reports the woman's age at the start of her first marriage or union. This usually refers to when the woman first started to live with her first husband or partner. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, "Age at start of first marriage or union is calculated from the century month code of the date of start of first marriage or union and the century month code of the date of birth of the respondent." 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 96 Marriage not consummated 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know 99 NIU (not in universe) Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICS Age of husband/partner 702. How old was your husband/partner on his last birthday? AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS _______ HUSAGE (V730) reports the age of the woman's husband or co-resident partner. 99 NIU (not in universe) 98 Missing 97 Don't know 96 Inconsistent 95 95+ 94 94 93 93 92 92 91 91 90 90 89 89 88 88 87 87 86 86 85 85 84 84 83 83 82 82 81 81 80 80 79 79 78 78 77 77 76 76 75 75 74 74 73 73 72 72 71 71 70 70 69 69 68 68 67 67 66 66 65 65 64 64 63 63 62 62 61 61 60 60 59 59 58 58 57 57 56 56 55 55 54 54 53 53 52 52 51 51 50 50 49 49 48 48 47 47 46 46 45 45 44 44 43 43 42 42 41 41 40 40 39 39 38 38 37 37 36 36 35 35 34 34 33 33 32 32 31 31 30 30 29 29 28 28 27 27 26 26 25 25 24 24 23 23 22 22 21 21 20 20 19 19 18 18 17 17 16 16 15 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICS Marital or cohabitation duration (grouped) 511. CHECK 510: MARRIED/LIVED WITH A MAN ONLY ONCE: In what month and year did you start living with your husband/partner? MARRIED/LIVED WITH A MAN MORE THAN ONCE: Now we will talk about your first husband/partner. In what month and year did you start living with him? MONTH ___ DON'T KNOW MONTH 98 YEAR ___ (GO TO 514) DON'T KNOW YEAR 9998 DURMARGRP (V513) reports the number of years elapsed since the woman's first marriage or cohabiting union until the date of the survey interview, in five-year groups. The duration is reported irrespective of whether the respondent is still married or in a union with her first partner. 00 Never married 01 0 to 4 02 5 to 9 03 10 to 14 04 15 to 19 05 20 to 24 06 25 to 29 07 30+ 96 Marriage not consummated 98 Missing Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICS Month of first marriage or cohabitation 511. CHECK 510: MARRIED/LIVED WITH A MAN ONLY ONCE: In what month and year did you start living with your husband/partner? MARRIED/LIVED WITH A MAN MORE THAN ONCE: Now we will talk about your first husband/partner. In what month and year did you start living with him? MONTH ___ DON'T KNOW MONTH 98 YEAR ___ (GO TO 514) DON'T KNOW YEAR 9998 For women who had ever been married or lived with a man, MAR1STMO (V507) reports the month of their first marriage or (for most samples) unmarried cohabitation. The year of the woman's first marriage/union is reported in MAR1STYR (V508). 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 96 Marriage not consummated 97 Don't know 99 NIU (not in universe) Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICS Year of first marriage or cohabitation 511. CHECK 510: MARRIED/LIVED WITH A MAN ONLY ONCE: In what month and year did you start living with your husband/partner? MARRIED/LIVED WITH A MAN MORE THAN ONCE: Now we will talk about your first husband/partner. In what month and year did you start living with him? MONTH ___ DON'T KNOW MONTH 98 YEAR ___ (GO TO 514) DON'T KNOW YEAR 9998 For women who had ever been married or lived with a man, MAR1STYR (V508) reports the year of their first marriage or (for most samples) unmarried cohabitation. The month of the woman's first marriage/union is reported in MAR1STMO (V507). 1943 1943 1944 1944 1945 1945 1946 1946 1947 1947 1948 1948 1949 1949 1950 1950 1951 1951 1952 1952 1953 1953 1954 1954 1955 1955 1956 1956 1957 1957 1958 1958 1959 1959 1960 1960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 1965 1965 1966 1966 1967 1967 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 2017 2017 2018 2018 9996 Marriage not consummated 9997 Inconsistent 9998 Don't know 9999 NIU (not in universe) Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICS Years since starting date of 1st marriage or union 511. CHECK 510: MARRIED/LIVED WITH A MAN ONLY ONCE: In what month and year did you start living with your husband/partner? MARRIED/LIVED WITH A MAN MORE THAN ONCE: Now we will talk about your first husband/partner. In what month and year did you start living with him? MONTH ___ DON'T KNOW MONTH 98 YEAR ___ (GO TO 514) DON'T KNOW YEAR 9998 For women who had ever been married or lived with a man, YRSTO1STMAR (V512) reports the number of years from the start of the woman's first marriage/union to the date of the survey interview. The calculation is made using century month codes for both dates. For the month and year of first marriage/union, see MAR1STMO (V507) and MAR1STYR (V508) respectively. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 98 Marriage not consummated 99 NIU (not in universe) Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICS Date of first marriage or cohabitation (CMC) 511. CHECK 510: MARRIED/LIVED WITH A MAN ONLY ONCE: In what month and year did you start living with your husband/partner? MARRIED/LIVED WITH A MAN MORE THAN ONCE: Now we will talk about your first husband/partner. In what month and year did you start living with him? MONTH ___ DON'T KNOW MONTH 98 YEAR ___ (GO TO 514) DON'T KNOW YEAR 9998 MAR1STCMC (V509) reports the century month code (CMC) for the date of the woman's first marriage or cohabitation. Century month codes (CMC) are particularly useful checking the consistency of dates, calculating intervals between events, and imputing dates when the information for an event is missing or partially complete. Century month codes (CMC) are calculated by multiplying by 12 the difference between the year of an event and 1900. The year 1900 was chosen as the reference period because all of the DHS-relevant events occurred during the twentieth or twenty-first centuries. The month of the event is added to the previous result. CMC = (Year - 1900) * 12 + Month For example, the CMC for June 2002 is: CMC = (2002 - 1900) * 12 + 6 = 1230 In other words, 1,230 months have elapsed between January 1900 and June 2002. Starting with CMC figures, one can calculate the month and year using the following formulas: Year = int( ( CMC - 1 )/12 ) + 1900 [int(x) is the integer part of x] Month = CMC - ( ( Year - 1900 ) * 12 ) The information above is based on "Online Guide to DHS Statistics" (Rutstein and Rojas, 2006) [URL omitted from DDI.]. 9996 Not consummated 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICS Completeness of information, date of first marriage/union 511. CHECK 510: MARRIED/LIVED WITH A MAN ONLY ONCE: In what month and year did you start living with your husband/partner? MARRIED/LIVED WITH A MAN MORE THAN ONCE: Now we will talk about your first husband/partner. In what month and year did you start living with him? MONTH ___ DON'T KNOW MONTH 98 YEAR ___ (GO TO 514) DON'T KNOW YEAR 9998 MAR1STDATINFO (V510) reports the completeness of information for the date of the woman's first marriage or cohabitation. See Comparability. 01 Month and year reported 02 Month and age reported, year imputed 03 Year and age reported, month imputed 05 Year reported, age and month imputed 06 Age reported, year and month imputed 08 Month reported, age and year imputed 09 Year and age reported, year ignored 10 Season and year reported 11 All values imputed 99 NIU (not in universe) 12 All reported, inconsistent Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICS Months between respondent's 1st marriage and 1st birth 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ MARTO1STBORNMO (V221) reports the number of months between the woman's first marriage (i.e., formal marriage or first episode of living with a man) and her first birth. For women whose first birth occurred before their first marriage, this variable is coded as '998.' 998 First birth prior to first marriage 999 NIU (not in universe) Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICS Number of other wives 508. How many other wives does he have? NUMBER __ DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 510) For women who were currently married or living with a man, WIFENUM (V505) reports the number of other wives (or co-resident partners) their husband/partner had. Question wording varied across samples. See Comparability. 00 No other wives 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 96 Has other wives, dk number 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICS Wife rank number 509. Are you the first, second, ... wife? RANK __ For women married to or living with a man who had more than one wife/partner, WIFERANK (V506) reports the woman's rank among her husband's/partner's wives/partners. 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICS Husband/partner lives in woman's household 505. Is your husband/partner living with you now or is he staying elsewhere? LIVING WITH HER 1 STAYING ELSEWHERE 2 For women who were currently married or living with a man, HUSBINHOME (V504) indicates whether the husband/partner lived with the woman or stayed elsewhere. 0 Living with woman 1 Staying elsewhere 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICS Total children ever born 209. CHECK 208: Just to make sure that I have this right: you have had in TOTAL _____ births during your life. Is that correct? YES (GO TO 210) NO (PROBE AND CORRECT 201-208 AS NECESSARY.) CHEB (V201) reports the total number of children ever born to the respondent. The number reported in CHEB is the sum of a series of variables covering the total number of sons and daughters who are living at home, living away from home, or who have died (V202 to V207). The number of births reported in CHEB will match the number of entries in the birth history (V224) for up to 20 births. If the woman reported more than 20 births, then the number for CHEB will exceed the number of births in the birth history, but such cases are rare. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 98 Missing 99 NIU (Not in universe) Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Number of entries in the birth history 211. Now I would like to record the names of all your births, whether still alive or not, starting with the first one you had. RECORD NAMES OF ALL THE BIRTHS IN 212. RECORD TWINS AND TRIPLETS ON SEPARATE LINES. TOTBIRTHIST (V224) reports the number of entries in the woman respondent's birth history. For up to 20 births, the birth history contains information for each of the respondent's births. In those rare cases when the respondent had more than 20 births, the birth history lists the last 19 births and the first birth. In cases where the women had fewer than 20 births, the number reported in TOTBIRTHIST will match the number reported in CHEB (V201), the total number of children ever born to the respondent. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 99 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Number of own sons living at home 203. How many sons live with you? And how many daughters live with you? IF NONE, RECORD '00'. SONS AT HOME ___ DAUGHTERS AT HOME ___ SONSATHOME (V202) reports the number of sons to whom the woman has given birth who are currently living with her. The related variable SONSAWAYHOME (V204) reports the number of sons to whom the woman has given birth and are still alive, but who are not currently living with her. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 99 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Number of own daughters living at home 203. How many sons live with you? And how many daughters live with you? IF NONE, RECORD '00'. SONS AT HOME ___ DAUGHTERS AT HOME ___ DAUSATHOME (V203) reports the number of daughters to whom the woman has given birth who are currently living with her. The related variable DAUSAWAYHOME (V205) reports the number of daughters to whom the woman has given birth and are still alive, but who are not currently living with her. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 99 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Number of own sons living away from home 205. How many sons are alive but do not live with you? And how many daughters are alive but do not live with you? IF NONE, RECORD '00'. SONS ELSEWHERE ____ DAUGHTERS ELSEWHERE ____ SONSAWAYHOME (V204) reports the number of sons to whom the woman has given birth who are still alive, but who are not currently living with her. The related variable SONSATHOME (V202) reports the number of sons to whom the woman has given birth who are still alive, and who are currently living with her. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 99 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Number of own daughters living away from home 205. How many sons are alive but do not live with you? And how many daughters are alive but do not live with you? IF NONE, RECORD '00'. SONS ELSEWHERE ____ DAUGHTERS ELSEWHERE ____ DAUSAWAYHOME (V205) reports the number of daughters to whom the woman has given birth who are still alive, but who are not currently living with her. The related variable DAUSATHOME (V203) reports the number of daughters to whom the woman has given birth who are still alive, and who are currently living with her. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 99 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Number of own sons who have died 207. How many boys have died? And how many girls have died? IF NONE, RECORD '00'. BOYS DEAD ___ GIRLS DEAD ___ SONSDIED (V206) reports the number of sons to whom the woman has given birth who have died. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 99 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Number of own daughters who have died 207. How many boys have died? And how many girls have died? IF NONE, RECORD '00'. BOYS DEAD ___ GIRLS DEAD ___ DAUSDIED (V207) reports the number of daughters to whom the woman has given birth who have died. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Number of births in last 5 years 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ BIRTHSIN5YRS (V208) reports the number of births the woman had in the five years prior to the survey. This statistic is calculated based on the total number of births in the 0 to 59 months prior to the month of the interview. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 8 7 7 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Number of births in the past year 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ BIRTHSIN1YR (V209) reports the number of births the woman had in the year prior to the survey. This statistic is calculated based on the total number of births in the months 0 to 12 (not 0 to 11) prior to the month of the interview. For example, if the survey were given in January, BIRTHSIN1YR would report the number of births the woman had between the time of the survey and the previous January. 9 NIU (not in universe) 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Total number of births in month of interview 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ BIRTHSIN1MO (V210) reports the total number of births the woman had in the month of interview. 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 9 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Date of respondent's first birth, in century months 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ DOB1STKIDCMC (V211) reports the century month code (CMC) for the date of the woman's first birth. The Guide to DHS Statistics (2003) explains the use and calculation of CMC values as follows: Century month codes (CMC) are particularly important to check consistency of dates, to calculate intervals between events, and to impute dates when the information for an event is missing or partially complete. Century month codes (CMC) are calculated by multiplying by 12 the difference between the year of an event and 1900. That year was chosen as the reference period because all of the DHS relevant events occurred during the twentieth or twenty-first centuries. The month of the event is added to the previous result. CMC = (Year - 1900) * 12 + Month For example, the CMC for June 2002 will be: CMC = (2002 - 1900) * 12 + 6 = 1230 In other words, 1,230 months have elapsed since January 1900 to June 2002. Based on CMC it is possible to calculate the month and year using the following formulas: Year = int( ( CMC - 1 )/12 ) + 1900 [int(x) is the integer part of x] Month = CMC - ( ( Year - 1900 ) * 12 ) 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Time since woman's last menstrual period 237. When did your last menstrual period start? (DATE, IF GIVEN) ____________ DAYS AGO 1 __ WEEKS AGO 2 ___ MONTHS AGO 3 ___ YEARS AGO 4 ___ IN MENOPAUSE/HAS HAD HYSTERECTOMY 994 BEFORE LAST BIRTH 995 NEVER MENSTRUATED 996 TIMEMENSTRUATE (V215) reports the time passed since the woman's last menstrual period, in days, weeks, months, or years. 100 Day of Interview 101 Days: 1 102 2 days 103 3 days 104 4 days 105 5 days 106 6 days 107 7 days 108 8 days 109 9 days 110 10 days 111 11 days 112 12 days 113 13 days 114 14 days 115 15 days 116 16 days 117 17 days 118 18 days 119 19 days 120 20 days 121 21 days 122 22 days 123 23 days 124 24 days 125 25 days 126 26 days 127 27 days 128 28 days 129 29 days 130 30 days 131 31 days 132 32 days 133 33 days 134 34 days 135 35 days 136 36 days 137 37 days 138 38 days 139 39 days 140 40 days 141 41 days 142 42 days 143 43 days 144 44 days 145 45 days 146 46 days 147 47 days 148 48 days 149 49 days 150 50 days 151 51 days 152 52 days 153 53 days 154 54 days 155 55 days 156 56 days 157 57 days 158 58 days 159 59 days 160 60 days 161 61 days 162 62 days 163 63 days 164 64 days 165 65 days 166 66 days 167 67 days 168 68 days 169 69 days 170 70 days 171 71 days 172 72 days 173 73 days 174 74 days 175 75 days 176 76 days 177 77 days 178 78 days 179 79 days 180 80 days 181 81 days 182 82 days 183 83 days 184 84 days 185 85 days 186 86 days 187 87 days 188 88 days 189 89 days 190 90 days 191 91 days 192 92 days 193 93 days 194 94 days 195 95 days 196 96 days 197 97 days 198 98 days 199 Days: Number missing 200 Weeks 201 201 Weeks: 1 202 2 weeks 203 3 weeks 204 4 weeks 205 5 weeks 206 6 weeks 207 7 weeks 208 8 weeks 209 9 weeks 210 10 weeks 211 11 weeks 212 12 weeks 213 13 weeks 214 14 weeks 215 15 weeks 216 16 weeks 217 17 weeks 218 18 weeks 219 19 weeks 220 20 weeks 221 21 weeks 222 22 weeks 223 23 weeks 224 24 weeks 225 25 weeks 226 26 weeks 227 27 weeks 228 28 weeks 229 29 weeks 230 30 weeks 231 31 weeks 232 32 weeks 233 33 weeks 234 34 weeks 235 35 weeks 236 36 weeks 237 37 weeks 238 38 weeks 239 39 weeks 240 40 weeks 241 41 weeks 242 42 weeks 243 43 weeks 244 44 weeks 245 45 weeks 246 46 weeks 247 47 weeks 248 48 weeks 249 49 weeks 250 50 weeks 251 51 weeks 252 52 weeks 253 53 weeks 254 54 weeks 255 55 weeks 256 56 weeks 257 57 weeks 258 58 weeks 259 59 weeks 260 60 weeks 261 61 weeks 262 62 weeks 263 63 weeks 264 64 weeks 265 65 weeks 266 66 weeks 267 67 weeks 268 68 weeks 269 69 weeks 270 70 weeks 271 71 weeks 272 72 weeks 273 73 weeks 274 74 weeks 275 75 weeks 276 76 weeks 277 77 weeks 278 78 weeks 279 79 weeks 280 80 weeks 281 81 weeks 282 82 weeks 283 83 weeks 284 84 weeks 285 85 weeks 286 86 weeks 287 87 weeks 288 88 weeks 289 89 weeks 290 90 weeks 291 91 weeks 292 92 weeks 293 93 weeks 294 94 weeks 295 95 weeks 296 96 weeks 297 97 weeks 298 98 weeks 299 Weeks: Number missing 300 Months 301 301 Months: 1 302 2 months 303 3 months 304 4 months 305 5 months 306 6 months 307 7 months 308 8 months 309 9 months 310 10 months 311 11 months 312 12 months 313 13 months 314 14 months 315 15 months 316 16 months 317 17 months 318 18 months 319 19 months 320 20 months 321 21 months 322 22 months 323 23 months 324 24 months 325 25 months 326 26 months 327 27 months 328 28 months 329 29 months 330 30 months 331 31 months 332 32 months 333 33 months 334 34 months 335 35 months 336 36 months 337 37 months 338 38 months 339 39 months 340 40 months 341 41 months 342 42 months 343 43 months 344 44 months 345 45 months 346 46 months 347 47 months 348 48 months 349 49 months 350 50 months 351 51 months 352 52 months 353 53 months 354 54 months 355 55 months 356 56 months 357 57 months 358 58 months 359 59 months 360 60 months 361 61 months 362 62 months 363 63 months 364 64 months 365 65 months 366 66 months 367 67 months 368 68 months 369 69 months 370 70 months 371 71 months 372 72 months 373 73 months 374 74 months 375 75 months 376 76 months 377 77 months 378 78 months 379 79 months 380 80 months 381 81 months 382 82 months 383 83 months 384 84 months 385 85 months 386 86 months 387 87 months 388 88 months 389 89 months 390 90 months 391 91 months 392 92 months 393 93 months 394 94 months 395 95 months 396 96 months 397 97 months 398 98 months 399 Months: Number missing 400 Years 401 Years: 1 402 2 years 403 3 years 404 4 years 405 5 years 406 6 years 407 7 years 408 8 years 409 9 years 410 10 years 411 11 years 412 12 years 413 13 years 414 14 years 415 15 years 416 16 years 417 17 years 418 18 years 419 19 years 420 20 years 421 21 years 422 22 years 423 23 years 424 24 years 425 25 years 426 26 years 427 27 years 428 28 years 429 29 years 430 30 years 431 31 years 432 32 years 433 33 years 434 34 years 435 35 years 436 36 years 437 37 years 438 38 years 439 39 years 440 40 years 441 41 years 442 42 years 443 43 years 444 44 years 445 45 years 446 46 years 447 47 years 448 48 years 449 49+ years 499 Years: number missing 992 Currently pregnant 993 In menopause/had hysterectomy 994 Before last birth 995 Never menstruated 996 Inconsistent 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Woman menstruated last 6 weeks 237. When did your last menstrual period start? (DATE, IF GIVEN) ____________ DAYS AGO 1 __ WEEKS AGO 2 ___ MONTHS AGO 3 ___ YEARS AGO 4 ___ IN MENOPAUSE/HAS HAD HYSTERECTOMY 994 BEFORE LAST BIRTH 995 NEVER MENSTRUATED 996 MENSTRUATE6WK (V216) indicates whether the woman menstruated in the 6 weeks prior to the interview, as calculated from TIMEMENSTRUATE (V215). 0 No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- TOPICS When in cycle thinks pregnancy is most likely 239. Is this time just before her period begins, during her period, right after her period has ended, or halfway between two periods? JUST BEFORE HER PERIOD BEGINS 1 DURING HER PERIOD 2 RIGHT AFTER HER PERIOD HAS ENDED 3 HALFWAY BETWEEN TWO PERIODS 4 OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ 6 DON'T KNOW 8 OVCYCLE (V217) suggests the woman's knowledge of the ovulatory cycle by reporting when she believes a woman has the greatest chance of becoming pregnant. 1 During her period 2 After period ended 3 Middle of the cycle 4 Before period begins 5 At any time 6 Other/It depends 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Total number of living children born to respondent 203. How many sons live with you? And how many daughters live with you? IF NONE, RECORD '00'. SONS AT HOME ___ DAUGHTERS AT HOME ___ CHEBALIVE (V218) reports the total number of children ever born to the respondent who are currently living. The number reported in CHEBALIVE (V218) is the sum of a series of variables reporting the total number of sons and daughters who are living at home and who are living away from home (V202 to V205 - SONSATHOME, DAUSATHOME, SONSAWAYHOME, and DAUSAWAYHOME). The related variable CHEB (V201) reports the total number of children ever born to the respondent, regardless of survival status. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 99 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Total number of living children including current pregnancy 203. How many sons live with you? And how many daughters live with you? IF NONE, RECORD '00'. SONS AT HOME ___ DAUGHTERS AT HOME ___ CHSURVPLUSPG (V219) reports the woman's total number of living children, including her current pregnancy. CHSURVPLUSPG takes the value of CHEBALIVE (V218) and adds 1 if the respondent is pregnant. 99 NIU (not in universe) 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 19 19 18 18 Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Total number of living children, truncated at 6+ 203. How many sons live with you? And how many daughters live with you? IF NONE, RECORD '00'. SONS AT HOME ___ DAUGHTERS AT HOME ___ CHEBALIVETRUNC (V220) reports the woman's total number of living children (including current pregnancy), truncated at 6 or more children. This variable is a grouping of CHSURVPLUSPG (V219) truncated at 6+ children. 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6+ 9 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Interval between last birth and interview, in months 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ For women who have ever given birth, LASTBIRTHTOINTMO (V222) reports the number of months between their last birth and the date of interview. 999 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Completeness of information on date of conception, current pregnancy 227. How many months pregnant are you? MONTHS ____ For pregnant women, CONCEPTDATEFLAG (V223) indicates the completeness of information relating to the date of conception of their current pregnancy. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, "This variable indicates whether the date of conception was exactly specified by the duration of the current pregnancy or the duration was imputed from other information." The related variable DURCURPREG reports the duration of the current pregnancy. 1 Month- exact date 2 Date missing, imputed 9 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Flag for reported time since last menstrual period MENSTIMFLAG (V227) is a flag variable that indicates the type of problem, if any, found in editing responses on the time since the respondent's last menstrual period. Cases without a problem are coded 0. For time since last menstrual period, see TIMEMENSTRUATE (V215). 00 No flag 01 Number GT interval since birth 02 Number plus amenorrhea GT interval 03 Number reported, but period not returned 04 Reported before last birth, but no birth 05 Reported before last birth, but period since 06 Reported never menstruated, but period returned 07 Reported time during pregnancy 08 Reported never menstruated but had kids 09 Reported period before last birth 99 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Ever had pregnancy terminate via abortion, miscarriage or stillbirth 229. Have you ever had a pregnancy that miscarried, was aborted, or ended in a stillbirth? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 237) PREGTERMIN (V228) indicates whether the woman ever had a pregnancy that was terminated due to miscarriage, abortion, or stillbirth, and did not result in a live birth. 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 0 No Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Calendar month of pregnancy termination 230. When did the last such pregnancy end? MONTH _______ YEAR _______ For women who have had a pregnancy terminated through abortion, stillbirth or miscarriage, PREGTERMINMO (V229) indicates the calendar month when the last pregnancy termination occurred, according to the Gregorian calendar. 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Year of last pregnancy termination 230. When did the last such pregnancy end? MONTH _______ YEAR _______ For women who have had a pregnancy terminated through abortion, stillbirth or miscarriage, PREGTERMINYR (V230) reports the year when the last pregnancy termination occurred, according to the Gregorian calendar. 2018 2018 1956 1956 1957 1957 1958 1958 1959 1959 1960 1960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 1965 1965 1966 1966 1967 1967 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 9996 Inconsistent 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) 2017 2017 Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Months pregnant when pregnancy terminated 231. How many months pregnant were you when the last such pregnancy ended? MONTHS ______ For women who had a pregnancy end without a live birth (through abortion, stillbirth or miscarriage) 5 years before the survey, PREGTERMTIM (V233) indicates how many months pregnant the woman was when the pregnancy ended. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9+ 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Respondent had previous pregnancy terminations (prior to last 5 years) 233. Have you ever had any other pregnancies that did not result in a live birth? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 237) For women who had a pregnancy end without a live birth (through abortion, stillbirth or miscarriage) in the 5 years before the survey, PREGTERMPREV (V234) indicates whether the woman had any other pregnancies that ended without a live birth. 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 0 No Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Birth history index for last child born prior to the start of the calendar 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ PRECALBIDX (V235) provides the birth index number (see BIDX for more information) of the last child born to the woman before the start of the survey's birth calendar. For the majority of samples, PRECALBIDX reports the birth index number of the last child born prior to 5 years before the survey. For a minority of samples, the reference period is 3 or 4 years before the survey. See Sample Description [URL omitted from DDI.] information on the universes for children included in the surveys to learn the specific reference period for each survey. 0 No prior child 1 1 (or yes, prior child) 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8+ 9 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Other live births in interval between last birth reported and date of interview 222. Have you had any live births since the birth of (NAME OF LAST BIRTH)? YES 1 NO 2 BIRTHSOTHER (V237) indicates whether the woman had any other live births in the interval between the last reported birth and the date of the interview. The question for this variable verifies whether the woman omitted any births when reporting her birth record. Omitted births should be included in the final version of the birth history in the variable CHEB (V201). 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 0 No Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Total births in last 3 years prior to interview 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ BIRTHSTOT3YR (V238) indicates the total number of births the woman had in the 3 years (0 to 35 months) prior to the interview (where 0 is the month of interview). Responses are based on the woman's birth history table, which records the month and year of her children's births. 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 9 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Computed time since last menstrual period 237. When did your last menstrual period start? (DATE, IF GIVEN) ____________ DAYS AGO 1 __ WEEKS AGO 2 ___ MONTHS AGO 3 ___ YEARS AGO 4 ___ IN MENOPAUSE/HAS HAD HYSTERECTOMY 994 BEFORE LAST BIRTH 995 NEVER MENSTRUATED 996 TIMEMENSCALC (V226) reports the computed time since the respondent's last menstrual period. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, this variable is computed from the response for V215, with durations exceeding the interval since the last birth (V227 = 7,9) recoded to the response "Before last birth" (code 995) and inconsistent responses flagged on variable 227 (codes 1-6) recoded to 997. Restated in terms of IPUMS-DHS variables and variable labels, TIMEMENSCALC is computed from the response for TIMEMENSTRUATE (Time since woman's last menstrual period). Cases with durations exceeding the interval since the last birth, when MENSTIMFLAG (Flag for reported time since last menstrual period) has values for "Reported time during pregnancy" or "Reported period before last birth," are recoded as "Before last birth" in TIMEMENSCALC. Cases with inconsistent or implausible responses according to MENSTIMFLAG (for example, the woman reportedly never menstruated but she has given birth) are recoded to "Inconsistent" for TIMEMENSCALC. 000 No time difference 991 In menopause/had hysterectomy 992 Pregnant, not asked 993 In menopause 994 Before last birth 995 Never menstruated 996 Inconsistent 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Age of respondent at time of first birth 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ AGEAT1STBIRTH (V212) reports the age of the woman at the time of her first birth. This variable is calculated by using the century month code (CMC) of the date of the woman's first birth (DOB1STKIDCMC) and the CMC of the woman's date of birth (DOBCMC). 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 99 NIU (not in universe) 02 2 05 5 03 3 04 4 Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Century month date of last pregnancy termination 230. When did the last such pregnancy end? MONTH _______ YEAR _______ PREGTERMCMC (V231) reports the century month code of the respondent's last pregnancy termination, according to the Gregorian calendar. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, "The CMC date of termination is calculated from the preceding questions [on month and year of last pregnancy termination], or from the calendar, if possible, in cases where an exact date was not given for the date of last pregnancy termination." For detailed discussion of the calculation and interpretation of century month codes, see DOBCMC (Respondent's date of birth, in century months). 9996 Inconsistent 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Date flag for last terminated pregnancy 230. When did the last such pregnancy end? MONTH _______ YEAR _______ PREGTERMFLAG (V232) is a flag variable that indicates the type of information available on the date of the respondent's last terminated pregnancy. Survey forms supplied room to collect the month and year of the last terminated pregnancy, and cases for which both month and year are available are coded 1. 1 Month and year 2 From calendar 3 Year 4 Month 5 None 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Total number of household members HHMEMTOTAL (V136) reports the total number of members of the woman's household. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, HHMEMTOTAL is calculated by summing "the number of usual residents and the number of visitors who slept in the house the previous night that were listed in the household schedule." "Usual residents" of the household are identified by the RESIDENT variable. 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 Household demographic Variables -- TOPICS Number of children under 5 in household HHKIDLT5 (V137) reports the number of children age 5 and under who reside in the household. Visiting children are not included in the count. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 Household demographic Variables -- TOPICS Number of eligible women in household HHELIGWOMEN (V138) reports the number of eligible women in the household, usually defined as women of childbearing age who slept in the household the previous night (regardless of whether they were usual residents or visitors). The age and marital status guidelines for defining eligible women varies across samples. See Comparability. 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 36 36 36 99 No women age 15-49 Household demographic Variables -- TOPICS Age of household head HHEADAGE (V152) reports the age of the head of the household. 98 Missing 97 97+ 96 96 95 95 94 94 93 93 92 92 91 91 90 90 89 89 88 88 87 87 86 86 85 85 84 84 83 83 82 82 81 81 80 80 79 79 78 78 77 77 76 76 75 75 74 74 73 73 72 72 71 71 70 70 69 69 68 68 67 67 66 66 65 65 64 64 63 63 62 62 61 61 60 60 59 59 58 58 57 57 56 56 55 55 54 54 53 53 52 52 51 51 50 50 49 49 48 48 47 47 46 46 45 45 44 44 43 43 42 42 41 41 40 40 39 39 38 38 37 37 36 36 35 35 34 34 33 33 32 32 31 31 30 30 29 29 28 28 27 27 26 26 25 25 24 24 23 23 22 22 21 21 20 20 19 19 18 18 17 17 16 16 15 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 09 9 08 8 07 7 06 6 05 5 04 4 03 3 02 2 Household demographic Variables -- TOPICS Age of household head (from HH record) (7) AGE: How old is (NAME)? IN YEARS __ HHEADAGEHH (HV220) reports the age of the head of the household. The information in HHEADAGEHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 98 Missing 96 Non-resident 95 95+ 94 94 93 93 92 92 91 91 90 90 89 89 88 88 87 87 86 86 85 85 84 84 83 83 82 82 81 81 80 80 79 79 78 78 77 77 76 76 75 75 74 74 73 73 72 72 71 71 70 70 69 69 68 68 67 67 66 66 65 65 64 64 63 63 62 62 61 61 60 60 59 59 58 58 57 57 56 56 55 55 54 54 53 53 52 52 51 51 50 50 49 49 48 48 47 47 46 46 45 45 44 44 43 43 42 42 41 41 40 40 39 39 38 38 37 37 36 36 35 35 34 34 33 33 32 32 31 31 30 30 29 29 28 28 27 27 26 26 25 25 24 24 23 23 22 22 21 21 20 20 19 19 18 18 17 17 16 16 15 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 09 9 08 8 07 7 06 6 05 5 04 4 03 3 02 2 99 NIU (not in universe) 01 1 97 Don't know Household demographic Variables -- TOPICS Sex of household head HHEADSEX (V151) reports the sex of the head of the household. 8 Missing 2 Female 1 Male Household demographic Variables -- TOPICS Sex of household head (from hh record) (4) SEX: Is (NAME) male or female? MALE 1 FEMALE 2 HHEADSEXHH (HV219) reports the sex of the head of the household. The information in HHEADSEXHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 1 Male 2 Female 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Household demographic Variables -- TOPICS Relationship structure in HH Now we would like some information about the people who usually live in your household or who are staying with you now. (1) LINE NO. LINE NUMBER____ FAMSTRUCTR (HV217) indicates the relationship structure (no adults, one adult, two related adults of the opposite sex, two related adults of the same sex, three or more related adults, or unrelated adults) in the household. Only usual (de jure) household members aged 15 and over are considered in determining the household's relationship structure. FAMSTRUCTR is a constructed variable, based on information about each household member's age, sex, and relationship to the householder, which was collected when completing the listing of persons in the household at the time of the survey. The information in FAMSTRUCTR is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 8 Missing 6 Non-resident 5 Unrelated adults 4 Three plus related adults 3 Two adults, same sex 2 Two adults, opp sex 1 One adult 0 No adults 9 NIU (not in universe) Household demographic Variables -- TOPICS Main material of floor 33. MAIN MATERIAL OF THE FLOOR. RECORD OBSERVATION. NATURAL FLOOR EARTH/MUD/DUNG 11 RUDIMENTARY FLOOR WOOD PLANKS 21 FINISHED FLOOR PARQUET/WOOD TILES 31 BRICK 32 TERRAZO/CERAMIC TILES 33 CONCRETE/CEMENT 34 CARPET 35 OTHER (SPECIFY) ______ 96 FLOOR (HV213) reports the main material of the floor of the dwelling. Response categories vary widely across surveys but fall into broad groups (i.e., natural materials, rudimentary processed materials, and finished materials). See Comparability. 116 Mud and hay 999 NIU (not in universe) 391 Plaster 996 Non-resident 100 NATURAL 110 Earth-based 111 Earth, sand 112 Earth, mud 113 Earth, mud, clay 114 Sand 115 Dirt/Earth 120 Dung-based 121 Dung 122 Earth and dung 123 Mud, dung, sand 200 RUDIMENTARY 210 Wood 211 Wood planks 212 Wood and tile 213 Wood/palm/bamboo 220 Palm/bamboo 221 Palm/bamboo/leaves 230 Other rudimentary 231 Broken bricks 232 Adobe 233 Unfinished stone 300 FINISHED 310 Parquet/polished wood 311 Polished wood/vinyl/tiles 320 Vinyl/asphalt strips/linoleum 321 Linoleum 330 Tiles/mosaic 331 Ceramic tiles 332 Cement tiles 333 Ceramic/terrazo tiles 334 Ceramic/marble tiles 335 Tiles/brick 340 Cement/concrete 350 Carpet 360 Terrazzo 370 Stone 380 Bricks 390 Other finished 400 OTHER 997 Don't know 998 Missing 322 Vinyl 351 Mat Housing Variables -- TOPICS Has electricity 31. Does your household have: Electricity? Solar Power? A radio? A television? A telephone or cell phone? A refrigerator? ELECTRICITY YES 1 NO 2 SOLAR POWER YES 1 NO 2 RADIO YES 1 NO 2 TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 REFRIGERATOR YES 1 NO 2 ELECTRC (V119) indicates whether the household has electricity. Samples vary in how that information was collected. See Comparability. 8 Missing 1 Yes 0 No 6 Non-resident Housing Variables -- TOPICS Dwelling has electricity (from hh record) 31. Does your household have: Electricity? Solar Power? A radio? A television? A telephone or cell phone? A refrigerator? ELECTRICITY YES 1 NO 2 SOLAR POWER YES 1 NO 2 RADIO YES 1 NO 2 TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 REFRIGERATOR YES 1 NO 2 ELECTRCHH (HV206) indicates whether the household has electricity. Samples vary in how that information was collected. The information in ELECTRCHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Housing Variables -- TOPICS HH has solar power 31. Does your household have: Electricity? Solar Power? A radio? A television? A telephone or cell phone? A refrigerator? ELECTRICITY YES 1 NO 2 SOLAR POWER YES 1 NO 2 RADIO YES 1 NO 2 TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 REFRIGERATOR YES 1 NO 2 SOLARPOWYN indicates whether the household has solar power. The information in SOLARPOWYN is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent. This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2"). 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing Housing Variables -- TOPICS Type of fuel household uses for cooking 32. What is the main source of energy used for cooking? ELECTRICITY 01 GAS 02 SOLAR 03 PARAFFIN/KEROSENE 04 COAL, LIGNITE 05 CHARCOAL 06 WOOD 07 COW DUNG 08 OTHER (SPECIFY) ______ 96 COOKFUEL (HV226) reports the type of fuel the woman's household used for cooking. Response categories vary across surveys; see Comparability. The information in COOKFUEL is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 995 No food cooked in house 100 Electricity 200 Petroleum-based 210 Gasoline 220 LPG, natural gas 221 LPG (liquefied petroleum gas) 222 Natural gas 230 Bottled gas (butane or propane) 240 Kerosene 300 Biogas 400 Coal-based 410 Coal, lignite 411 Coal, coke, lignite 500 Wood- or grass-based 510 Wood 520 Charcoal 530 Firewood, straw 540 Straw, shrub, grass 600 Dung 700 Agricultural crop-based 710 Crop residues 720 Maize or other crop waste 800 Other 996 Non-resident 998 Missing 801 Jelly 802 Solar 804 Improved smokeless cook stove 999 NIU (not in universe) 803 Cardboard/paper Housing Variables -- TOPICS Type of toilet facility 29. What kind of toilet facilities does your household have? FLUSH TOILET 11 TRADITIONAL PIT LATRINE 21 VENTILATED IMPROVED PIT (VIP) LATRINE 22 NO FACILITY/BUSH/FIELD 31 (GO TO 31) OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ 96 TOILETTYPE (HV205) reports the household's type of toilet facility, with no facility coded "0." Responses vary widely across surveys; see Comparability. The information in TOILETTYPE is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 3431 Pit latrine with ventilation pipe, no mesh 9996 Non-resident 0000 NO FACILITY 1000 FLUSH TOILET 1100 Unspecified type of flush toilet 1110 Own flush toilet (unspecified type) 1120 Shared flush toilet (unspecified type) 1200 Modern flush toilet 1210 Flush to piped sewer system 1300 Traditional with tank flush 1400 Bucket flush toilet 1410 Flush to pit latrine 1420 Flush to somewhere else 1430 Flush, don't know where 2000 NON-FLUSHING TOILET 2100 Composting toilet 2200 Dry toilet 2300 Ecosan toilet 3000 PIT TOILET LATRINE 3100 Unspecified type of pit latrine 3110 Own pit toilet or latrine (unspecified type) 3120 Shared pit toiletor latrine (unspecified type) 3121 Public pit toilet or latrine (unspecified type) 3200 Traditional pit toilet or latrine 3210 Pit latrine without slab or open pit 3300 Pit latrine with slab 3400 Ventilated improved pit latrine 3410 Covered pit latrine, no slab 3420 Covered pit latrine with slab 3430 Covered latrine 3440 Septic pit 4000 UNIMPROVED TOILET 4100 Bucket toilet 4200 River 4300 Hanging latrine over water source 5000 OTHER 9998 Missing 1112 Private flush toilet, outside residence 1211 Flush to piped sewer system, indoors 1212 Flush to piped sewer system, inside yard 1213 Flush to piped sewer system, out of yard 3310 Pit latrine with washable slab 3320 Pit latrine with non-washable slab 3490 Other improved system 3463 Latrine to piped public system, out of yard 3462 Latrine to piped public system, inside yard 3461 Latrine to piped public system, indoors 3443 Latrine to septic tank, out of yard 3442 Latrine to septic tank, inside yard 3441 Latrine to septic tank, indoors 3212 Open pit latrine, out of yard 3211 Open pit latrine, inside yard 1253 Flush to septic tank, out of yard 1252 Flush to septic tank, inside yard 1251 Flush to septic tank, indoors 1250 Flush to septic tank 1240 Flush, not to sewer 1233 Flush to ground water, out of yard 1232 Flush to ground water, inside yard 1231 Flush to ground water, indoors 3450 Latrine with manual flush 3460 Latrine to piped public system 9999 NIU (not in universe) 1230 Flush to pipe connected to ground water 1220 Flush to pipe connected to canal 1132 Public flush toilet, outside residence 1131 Public flush toilet, inside residence 1130 Public flush toilet (unspecified type) 1111 Private flush toilet, inside residence Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS Household shares toilet facility 30. Do you share these facilities with other households? YES 1 NO 2 TOILETSHAREYN (HV225) indicates whether the household has a toilet facility that is shared with at least one other household. A "no" response (code "0") indicates the household has a toilet that is not shared; a "yes" response (code "1") indicates the household shares a toilet facility; "not in universe" (code "9") means the household has no toilet facility. The information in TOILETSHAREYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS Major source of drinking water 21. What is the main source of drinking water for members of your household? PIPED WATER PIPED INTO DWELLING 11 (GO TO 23) PIPED INTO YARD/PLOT 12 (GO TO 23) COMMUNAL TAP 13 WATER FROM OPEN WELL OPEN WELL IN YARD/PLOT 21 (GO TO 23) OPEN PUBLIC WELL 22 COVERED WELL/BOREHOLE PROTECTED WELL IN YARD/PLOT 31 (GO TO 23) PROTECTED PUBLIC WELL 32 SURFACE WATER SPRING 41 RIVER/STREAM 42 POND/LAKE/DAM 43 RAINWATER 51 (GO TO 23) TANKER TRUCK 61 BOTTLED WATER 71 (GO TO 23) OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ 96 DRINKWTR (HV201) reports the household's main source of drinking water. Responses vary widely across surveys; see Comparability. The information in DRINKWTR is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 2213 Protected well in neighbor's residence/plot 9996 Non-resident 1000 PIPED WATER 1100 Piped into own dwelling/yard/plot 1110 Piped into own dwelling 1120 Piped into own yard/plot 1200 Piped outside own residence/plot 1210 Public tap/standpipe 1220 Piped into neighbor's dwelling/yard 2000 WELL WATER 2100 Unprotected/open well 2110 Open well in own dwelling/yard/plot 2111 Open well in own dwelling 2112 Open well in own yard/plot 2120 Open public well 2130 Open well in neighbor's residence 2200 Protected well 2210 Protected well in own dwelling/yard/plot 2211 Protected well in own dwelling 2212 Protected well in own yard/plot 2220 Protected public well 2230 Tube well or borehole 2231 Borehole in yard/plot 2232 Public borehole 2300 Unspecified well 2310 Unspecified well in residence/yard/plot 2311 Unspecified well in own dwelling 2312 Unspecified well in own yard/plot 2313 Handpump in yard/plot 2320 Unspecified public well 2321 Public shallow well 2322 Public traditional well 2323 Public handpump 2330 Unspecified neighbor's well 2340 Unspecified well by type 2341 Well with pump 2342 Well without pump 3000 SURFACE WATER 3100 Spring 3110 Protected spring/surface water 3120 Unprotected spring/surface water 3200 River/dam/lake/ponds/streams/canal/irrigation channel 3210 River, stream 3220 Pond, lake 3230 Dam 3240 Canal or river/canal 3250 Irrigation ditch 3260 Dugout pond 3300 Channeled by gravity flow scheme 4000 RAINWATER 4100 Rainwater collected in tank 5000 PURCHASED FROM SUPPLIER 5100 Tanker truck 5200 Cart with small tank 5300 Water vendor 5400 Bottled water 5410 Sachet water (in a bag) 6000 OTHER SOURCE 9998 Missing 1211 Public tap from filtration plant 1212 Public tap from stone pipes 5310 Water vendor from unknown source 5320 Water vendor from protected well 5330 Water vendor from unprotected well 5340 Water vendor from pond/lake 9999 NIU (not in universe) 5500 Community reverse osmosis plant 5201 Motorcycle with 3 wheels Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS Time to water source (from individual respondent record) 22. How long does it take you to go there, get water, and come back? MINUTES ___ ON PREMISES 996 TIMETOWTRIND (V115) reports the amount of time, in minutes, to get to the household's major source of water, top-coded at 360+ minutes. This information is taken from the individual woman's record. The complementary variable TIMETOWTRHH (HV204) reports the same information, taken from the household record. 000 0 (on premises) 001 1 002 2 003 3 004 4 005 5 006 6 007 7 008 8 009 9 010 10 011 11 012 12 013 13 014 14 015 15 016 16 017 17 018 18 019 19 020 20 021 21 022 22 023 23 024 24 025 25 026 26 027 27 028 28 029 29 030 30 031 31 032 32 033 33 034 34 035 35 036 36 037 37 038 38 039 39 040 40 041 41 042 42 043 43 044 44 045 45 046 46 047 47 048 48 049 49 050 50 051 51 052 52 053 53 054 54 055 55 056 56 057 57 058 58 059 59 060 60 061 61 062 62 063 63 064 64 065 65 066 66 067 67 068 68 069 69 070 70 071 71 072 72 073 73 074 74 075 75 076 76 077 77 078 78 079 79 080 80 081 81 082 82 083 83 084 84 085 85 086 86 087 87 088 88 089 89 090 90 091 91 092 92 093 93 094 94 095 95 096 96 097 97 098 98 099 99 100 100 101 101 102 102 103 103 104 104 105 105 106 106 107 107 108 108 109 109 110 110 111 111 112 112 113 113 114 114 115 115 116 116 117 117 118 118 119 119 120 120 121 121 122 122 123 123 124 124 125 125 126 126 127 127 128 128 129 129 130 130 131 131 132 132 133 133 134 134 135 135 136 136 137 137 138 138 139 139 140 140 141 141 142 142 143 143 144 144 145 145 146 146 147 147 148 148 149 149 150 150 151 151 152 152 153 153 154 154 155 155 156 156 157 157 158 158 159 159 160 160 161 161 162 162 163 163 164 164 165 165 166 166 167 167 168 168 169 169 170 170 171 171 172 172 173 173 174 174 175 175 176 176 177 177 178 178 179 179 180 180 181 181 182 182 183 183 184 184 185 185 186 186 187 187 188 188 189 189 190 190 191 191 192 192 193 193 194 194 195 195 196 196 197 197 198 198 199 199 200 200 201 201 202 202 203 203 204 204 205 205 206 206 207 207 208 208 209 209 210 210 211 211 212 212 213 213 214 214 215 215 216 216 217 217 218 218 219 219 220 220 221 221 222 222 223 223 224 224 225 225 226 226 227 227 228 228 229 229 230 230 231 231 232 232 233 233 234 234 235 235 236 236 237 237 238 238 239 239 240 240 241 241 242 242 243 243 244 244 245 245 246 246 247 247 248 248 249 249 250 250 251 251 252 252 253 253 254 254 255 255 256 256 257 257 258 258 259 259 260 260 261 261 262 262 263 263 264 264 265 265 266 266 267 267 268 268 269 269 270 270 271 271 272 272 273 273 274 274 275 275 276 276 277 277 278 278 279 279 280 280 281 281 282 282 283 283 284 284 285 285 286 286 287 287 288 288 289 289 290 290 291 291 292 292 293 293 294 294 295 295 296 296 297 297 298 298 299 299 300 300 301 301 302 302 303 303 304 304 305 305 306 306 307 307 308 308 309 309 310 310 311 311 312 312 313 313 314 314 315 315 316 316 317 317 318 318 319 319 320 320 321 321 322 322 323 323 324 324 325 325 326 326 327 327 328 328 329 329 330 330 331 331 332 332 333 333 334 334 335 335 336 336 337 337 338 338 339 339 340 340 341 341 342 342 343 343 344 344 345 345 346 346 347 347 348 348 349 349 350 350 351 351 352 352 353 353 354 354 355 355 356 356 357 357 358 358 359 359 360 360+ 994 One day or longer 995 On premises 996 Non-resident 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS Time to reach water source and return, in minutes (from HH record) 22. How long does it take you to go there, get water, and come back? MINUTES ___ ON PREMISES 996 TIMETOWTRHH (HV204) reports the time in minutes it takes members of the household to get to their main source of water and return to their dwelling. In IPUMS-DHS, this variable is top-coded at 360 minutes or more (6 hours or longer). The information in TIMETOWTRHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 000 0 001 1 002 2 003 3 004 4 005 5 006 6 007 7 008 8 009 9 010 10 011 11 012 12 013 13 014 14 015 15 016 16 017 17 018 18 019 19 020 20 021 21 022 22 023 23 024 24 025 25 026 26 027 27 028 28 029 29 030 30 031 31 032 32 033 33 034 34 035 35 036 36 037 37 038 38 039 39 040 40 041 41 042 42 043 43 044 44 045 45 046 46 047 47 048 48 049 49 050 50 051 51 052 52 053 53 054 54 055 55 056 56 057 57 058 58 059 59 060 60 061 61 062 62 063 63 064 64 065 65 066 66 067 67 068 68 069 69 070 70 071 71 072 72 073 73 074 74 075 75 076 76 077 77 078 78 079 79 080 80 081 81 082 82 083 83 084 84 085 85 086 86 087 87 088 88 089 89 090 90 091 91 092 92 093 93 094 94 095 95 096 96 097 97 098 98 099 99 100 100 101 101 102 102 103 103 104 104 105 105 106 106 107 107 108 108 109 109 110 110 111 111 112 112 113 113 114 114 115 115 116 116 117 117 118 118 119 119 120 120 121 121 122 122 123 123 124 124 125 125 126 126 127 127 128 128 129 129 130 130 131 131 132 132 133 133 134 134 135 135 136 136 137 137 138 138 139 139 140 140 141 141 142 142 143 143 144 144 145 145 146 146 147 147 148 148 149 149 150 150 151 151 152 152 153 153 154 154 155 155 156 156 157 157 158 158 159 159 160 160 161 161 162 162 163 163 164 164 165 165 166 166 167 167 168 168 169 169 170 170 171 171 172 172 173 173 174 174 175 175 176 176 177 177 178 178 179 179 180 180 181 181 182 182 183 183 184 184 185 185 186 186 187 187 188 188 189 189 190 190 191 191 192 192 193 193 194 194 195 195 196 196 197 197 198 198 199 199 200 200 201 201 202 202 203 203 204 204 205 205 206 206 207 207 208 208 209 209 210 210 211 211 212 212 213 213 214 214 215 215 216 216 217 217 218 218 219 219 220 220 221 221 222 222 223 223 224 224 225 225 226 226 227 227 228 228 229 229 230 230 231 231 232 232 233 233 234 234 235 235 236 236 237 237 238 238 239 239 240 240 241 241 242 242 243 243 244 244 245 245 246 246 247 247 248 248 249 249 250 250 251 251 252 252 253 253 254 254 255 255 256 256 257 257 258 258 259 259 260 260 261 261 262 262 263 263 264 264 265 265 266 266 267 267 268 268 269 269 270 270 271 271 272 272 273 273 274 274 275 275 276 276 277 277 278 278 279 279 280 280 281 281 282 282 283 283 284 284 285 285 286 286 287 287 288 288 289 289 290 290 291 291 292 292 293 293 294 294 295 295 296 296 297 297 298 298 299 299 300 300 301 301 302 302 303 303 304 304 305 305 306 306 307 307 308 308 309 309 310 310 311 311 312 312 313 313 314 314 315 315 316 316 317 317 318 318 319 319 320 320 321 321 322 322 323 323 324 324 325 325 326 326 327 327 328 328 329 329 330 330 331 331 332 332 333 333 334 334 335 335 336 336 337 337 338 338 339 339 340 340 341 341 342 342 343 343 344 344 345 345 346 346 347 347 348 348 349 349 350 350 351 351 352 352 353 353 354 354 355 355 356 356 357 357 358 358 359 359 360 360+ 995 On premises 996 Non-resident 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS HH treats water by: Adding bleach/chlorine 27. Is your household water currently treated with Clorin from a bottle or packet? YES 1 NO 2 TRBLEACH (HV237B) indicates whether the household added bleach or chlorine to make water safer to drink. The information in TRBLEACH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS HH treats water by: Boiling 24. Do you usually boil your drinking water? YES, MOST OF THE TIME 1 YES, SOME OF THE TIME 2 NO 3 TRBOIL(HV237A) indicates whether the household boiled water to make it safer to drink. The information in TRBOIL is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 12 Yes, some of the time 11 Yes, most of the time 00 No 96 Non-resident 10 Yes 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS How HH stores drinking water 23. How do you store drinking water? CLOSED CONTAINER/JERRY CAN 1 OPEN CONTAINER/BUCKET 2 OTHER (SPECIFY) ______________ 6 WSTORHOW reports how the household stores drinking water for later use. The information in WSTORHOW is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent. This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2"). 96 Non-resident 00 Does not store water 10 Stores in open container 11 Open container/bucket 12 Pot 13 Cooking pot/pan 14 Calabash/gourd 20 Stores in closed container 21 Jerrycan 22 Bottle 30 Other 97 Don't know/not observed 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) 23 Water tank 31 Plastic container, unspecified Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS Heard of branded water treatment from Safe Water Systems campaign 25. Have you ever seen or heard of a product called Clorin - a liquid that is sold in a bottle and can be used to make water safe to drink? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 29) SWSHR indicates whether the respondent for the household survey had heard of a country-specific branded chemical water treatment product, which was publicized and distributed as part of a Safe Water Systems public health campaign. The product varied across countries; see Comparability. The information in SWSHR is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS Currently using Safe Water Systems treatment brand 27. Is your household water currently treated with Clorin from a bottle or packet? YES 1 NO 2 SUREAUUSENOW indicates whether, according to the respondent for the household survey, the household currently uses a socially marketed chemical water treatment product. The product, whose brand name was country-specific, was publicized in a Safe Water Systems public health campaign. See SWSHR for more information on these public health efforts. The information in SWSUSENOW is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS Heard of Safe Water Systems treatment brand via brochure/leaflet 26. Where have you seen or heard messages about Clorin? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. RADIO A TELEVISION B SHOP C LEAFLETS/BOOKLETS D POSTER E COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT F OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ G SWSHRBROCH indicates whether the respondent for the household survey had heard, via a brochure, leaflet, or booklet, of a socially marketed chemical water treatment product. The product, whose brand name was country-specific, was publicized in a Safe Water Systems public health campaign. See SWSHR for more information on these public health efforts. The information in SWSHRBROCH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS Heard of Safe Water Systems treatment brand via church 26. Where have you seen or heard messages about Clorin? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. RADIO A TELEVISION B SHOP C LEAFLETS/BOOKLETS D POSTER E COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT F OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ G SWSHRCHURCH indicates whether the respondent for the household survey had heard, via church, of a socially marketed chemical water treatment product. The product, whose brand name was country-specific, was publicized in a Safe Water Systems public health campaign See SWSHR for more information on this public health effort. The information in SWSHRCHURCH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS Heard of Safe Water Systems treatment brand via community-based vendor/agent 26. Where have you seen or heard messages about Clorin? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. RADIO A TELEVISION B SHOP C LEAFLETS/BOOKLETS D POSTER E COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT F OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ G SWSHRCOMM indicates whether the respondent for the household survey had heard, via a community-based vendor or agent, of a socially marketed chemical water treatment product. The product, whose brand name was country-specific, was publicized in a Safe Water Systems public health campaign. See SWSHR for more information on these public health efforts. The information in SWSHRCOMM is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS Heard of Safe Water Systems treatment brand via doctor/health facility 26. Where have you seen or heard messages about Clorin? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. RADIO A TELEVISION B SHOP C LEAFLETS/BOOKLETS D POSTER E COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT F OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ G SWSHRMD indicates whether the respondent for the household survey had heard, via a doctor, health facility, or clinic, of a socially marketed chemical water treatment product. The product, whose brand name was country-specific, was publicized in a Safe Water System public health campaign. See SUREAUHR for more information on these public health efforts. The information in SWSHRMD is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS Heard of Safe Water System treatment brand on poster 26. Where have you seen or heard messages about Clorin? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. RADIO A TELEVISION B SHOP C LEAFLETS/BOOKLETS D POSTER E COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT F OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ G SWSHRPOST indicates whether the respondent for the household survey had heard, via a poster, of a socially marketed chemical water treatment product. The product, whose brand name was country-specific, was publicized in a Safe Water Systems public health campaign. See SWSHR for more information on this public health effort. The information in SWSHRPOST is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS Heard of Safe Water Systems treatment brand on radio 26. Where have you seen or heard messages about Clorin? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. RADIO A TELEVISION B SHOP C LEAFLETS/BOOKLETS D POSTER E COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT F OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ G SWSHRRADIO indicates whether the respondent for the household survey had heard, via radio, of a socially marketed chemical water treatment product. The product, whose brand name was country-specific, was publicized in a Safe Water Systems public health campaign. See SWSHR for more information on these public health efforts. The information in SWSHRRADIO is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS Heard of Safe Water Systems treatment product via relatives 26. Where have you seen or heard messages about Clorin? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. RADIO A TELEVISION B SHOP C LEAFLETS/BOOKLETS D POSTER E COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT F OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ G SWSHRREL indicates whether the respondent for the household survey had heard, from relatives (or friends), of a socially marketed chemical water treatment product. The produce, whose brand name was country-specific, was publicized in a Safe Water Systems public health campaign. See SWSHR for more information on this public health effort. The information in SWSHRREL is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS Heard of Safe Water Systems treatment brand via retail store 26. Where have you seen or heard messages about Clorin? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. RADIO A TELEVISION B SHOP C LEAFLETS/BOOKLETS D POSTER E COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT F OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ G SWSHRRETAIL indicates whether the respondent for the household survey had heard, via a retail sales vendor or shop, of a socially marketed chemical water treatment product. The product, whose brand name was country-specific, was publicized in a Safe Water Systems public health campaign. See SWSHR for more information on this public health effort. The information in SWSHRRETAIL is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS Heard of Safe Water Systems treatment brand via school 26. Where have you seen or heard messages about Clorin? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. RADIO A TELEVISION B SHOP C LEAFLETS/BOOKLETS D POSTER E COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT F OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ G SWSHRSCHOOL indicates whether the respondent for the household survey had heard, via school, of a socially marketed chemical water treatment product. The product, whose brand name was country-specific, was publicized in a Safe Water Systems public health campaign See SWSHR for more information on this public health effort. The information in SWSHRSCHOOL is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS Heard of Safe Water Systems treatment brand on television 26. Where have you seen or heard messages about Clorin? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. RADIO A TELEVISION B SHOP C LEAFLETS/BOOKLETS D POSTER E COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT F OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ G SWSHRTV indicates whether the respondent for the household survey had heard, via television, of a socially marketed chemical water treatment product. The product, whose brand name was country-specific, was publicized in a Safe Water Systems public health campaign. See SWSHR for more information on these public health efforts. The information in SWSHRTV is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS Heard of Safe Water Systems treatment brand via other means 26. Where have you seen or heard messages about Clorin? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. RADIO A TELEVISION B SHOP C LEAFLETS/BOOKLETS D POSTER E COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT F OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ G SWSHROTHER indicates whether the respondent for the household survey had heard, through some "other" means, of a socially marketed chemical water treatment product. The product, whose brand name was country-specific, was publicized in a Safe Water Systems public health campaign. See SWSHR for more information on these public health efforts. Note that the meaning of "other" depends on the particular communication channels specified in a given survey. The information in SWSHROTHER is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS Household has telephone 31. Does your household have: Electricity? Solar Power? A radio? A television? A telephone or cell phone? A refrigerator? ELECTRICITY YES 1 NO 2 SOLAR POWER YES 1 NO 2 RADIO YES 1 NO 2 TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 REFRIGERATOR YES 1 NO 2 HHPHONE (V153) indicates whether the household has a telephone. How the question was worded changed over time. See Comparability. The related variable MOBPHONE covers the household's access to a mobile phone, specifically. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing Possessions Variables -- TOPICS House has telephone (household record) 31. Does your household have: Electricity? Solar Power? A radio? A television? A telephone or cell phone? A refrigerator? ELECTRICITY YES 1 NO 2 SOLAR POWER YES 1 NO 2 RADIO YES 1 NO 2 TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 REFRIGERATOR YES 1 NO 2 HHPHONEHH (HV221) indicates whether any member of the household has a telephone (based on information from the household record). The information in HHPHONEHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Possessions Variables -- TOPICS HH has bicycle 34. Does any member of your household own: A bicycle? A motorcycle or motor scooter? A car or truck? BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 CAR/TRUCK YES 1 NO 2 BIKE (V123) indicates whether any member of the household has a bicycle. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing Possessions Variables -- TOPICS HH has bicycle (from HH record) 34. Does any member of your household own: A bicycle? A motorcycle or motor scooter? A car or truck? BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 CAR/TRUCK YES 1 NO 2 BIKEHH (HV210) indicates whether any member of the household has a bicycle. The information in BIKEHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Possessions Variables -- TOPICS HH has car/truck 34. Does any member of your household own: A bicycle? A motorcycle or motor scooter? A car or truck? BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 CAR/TRUCK YES 1 NO 2 CAR (V125) indicates whether any member of the household owns a car or truck (or other motor vehicle). The specific type of motor vehicle mentioned varies across samples. See Comparability. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Unknown Possessions Variables -- TOPICS HH has car/truck (from HH record) 34. Does any member of your household own: A bicycle? A motorcycle or motor scooter? A car or truck? BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 CAR/TRUCK YES 1 NO 2 CARHH (HV212) indicates whether any member of the household owns a car or truck (or other motor vehicle). The specific type of motor vehicle mentioned varies across samples. See Comparability. The information in CARHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) Possessions Variables -- TOPICS HH has motorcycle/scooter 34. Does any member of your household own: A bicycle? A motorcycle or motor scooter? A car or truck? BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 CAR/TRUCK YES 1 NO 2 MOTORCYCL (V124) indicates whether any member of the household owns a motorcycle or scooter. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Unknown Possessions Variables -- TOPICS HH has motorcycle/scooter (from HH record) 34. Does any member of your household own: A bicycle? A motorcycle or motor scooter? A car or truck? BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 CAR/TRUCK YES 1 NO 2 MOTORCYCLHH (HV211) indicates whether any member of the household owns a motorcycle or scooter. The information in MOTORCYCLHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) Possessions Variables -- TOPICS HH has refrigerator 31. Does your household have: Electricity? Solar Power? A radio? A television? A telephone or cell phone? A refrigerator? ELECTRICITY YES 1 NO 2 SOLAR POWER YES 1 NO 2 RADIO YES 1 NO 2 TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 REFRIGERATOR YES 1 NO 2 FRIDGE (V122) indicates whether the household has a refrigerator. Some samples specified that the refrigerator must be working or must be owned by the household. See comparability. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Unknown Possessions Variables -- TOPICS HH has refrigerator (from HH record) 31. Does your household have: Electricity? Solar Power? A radio? A television? A telephone or cell phone? A refrigerator? ELECTRICITY YES 1 NO 2 SOLAR POWER YES 1 NO 2 RADIO YES 1 NO 2 TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 REFRIGERATOR YES 1 NO 2 FRIDGEHH (HV209) indicates whether the household has a refrigerator. Some samples specified that the refrigerator must be working or owned by the household. See Comparability. The information in FRIDGEHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) Possessions Variables -- TOPICS HH has radio 31. Does your household have: Electricity? Solar Power? A radio? A television? A telephone or cell phone? A refrigerator? ELECTRICITY YES 1 NO 2 SOLAR POWER YES 1 NO 2 RADIO YES 1 NO 2 TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 REFRIGERATOR YES 1 NO 2 RADIO (V120) indicates whether the household has a radio. Some samples specified that the radio must be working or fit other specifications. See Comparability. 8 Unknown 1 Yes 0 No 6 Non-resident Possessions Variables -- TOPICS HH has radio (from HH record) 31. Does your household have: Electricity? Solar Power? A radio? A television? A telephone or cell phone? A refrigerator? ELECTRICITY YES 1 NO 2 SOLAR POWER YES 1 NO 2 RADIO YES 1 NO 2 TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 REFRIGERATOR YES 1 NO 2 RADIOHH (HV207) indicates whether any member of the household owns a radio. Some samples specified that the radio must be working or fit other specifications. See Comparability. The information in RADIOHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Possessions Variables -- TOPICS HH has television 31. Does your household have: Electricity? Solar Power? A radio? A television? A telephone or cell phone? A refrigerator? ELECTRICITY YES 1 NO 2 SOLAR POWER YES 1 NO 2 RADIO YES 1 NO 2 TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 REFRIGERATOR YES 1 NO 2 TELEVISION (V121) indicates whether the household has a television. Some samples specified that the TV must be in working order. See Comparability. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Unknown Possessions Variables -- TOPICS HH has television (from HH record) 31. Does your household have: Electricity? Solar Power? A radio? A television? A telephone or cell phone? A refrigerator? ELECTRICITY YES 1 NO 2 SOLAR POWER YES 1 NO 2 RADIO YES 1 NO 2 TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 REFRIGERATOR YES 1 NO 2 TVHH (HV208) indicates whether any member of the household has a television. Some samples specified that the TV must be in working order. See Comparability. The information in TVHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) Possessions Variables -- TOPICS Frequency HH has enough food to eat 46. These days, would you say that this household usually has enough food to eat, sometimes has enough food to eat, seldom has enough food to eat, or never has enough food to eat? USUALLY/ALWAYS 1 SOMETIMES 2 SELDOM 3 NEVER 4 FIENUFOODFQ reports how often the household has enough food to eat, from usually/always to never. The information in FIENUFOODFQ is taken from the household record and applies to household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors (code "2") using: RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis; HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis; RESIDENTMN variable when men are the unit of analysis. 1 Usually or always enough 2 Sometimes not enough 3 Frequently not enough 4 Never enough 6 Non-resident 8 Missing Food insufficiency Variables -- TOPICS Iodized salt in household (bridging variable) 45. ASK RESPONDENT FOR A TEASPOONFUL OF SALT. TEST SALT FOR IODINE. RECORD PPM (PARTS PER MILLION). 0 PPM (NO IODINE)/NO COLOUR 1 7 PPM 2 15 PPM 3 30 PPM OR MORE 4 NO SALT IN THE HH 5 SALT NOT TESTED (SPECIFY REASON) ________________ 6 SALTBRIDGE serves as a bridging variable between two approaches to collecting information on the presence of iodized salt in the household. Initially, respondents were asked, "What type of salt is usually used for cooking in your household?" Respondents were also asked to show their salt package to the interviewer. Beginning with Phase 4 of the standard DHS questionnaire, respondents were asked to provide the interviewer with a teaspoon of cooking salt, which the interviewer then tested. Iodine testing methods varied across phases and countries. SALTBRIDGE combines information from the first approach of asking about cooking salt (in SALTIODIZE (HV222)) and the second approach of testing the cooking salt for iodine (in SALTEST3 (HV234)). The information in SALTBRIDGE is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent. This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT (V135) variable (with visitors coded "2"). See Comparability for more information. 96 Non-resident 10 Iodized salt in household 11 Packaged salt - iodized 20 Non-iodized salt in household 21 Packaged salt - noniodized 30 Salt not tested 31 Local salt 32 Loose salt 33 Salt for animals 34 Natron in block 35 Packaged salt - other 36 Other, n.e.c. 97 Doesn't cook 98 Missing/no salt available 99 NIU (not in universe) Nutrition Variables -- TOPICS Results of salt iodine test (from individual record) 45. ASK RESPONDENT FOR A TEASPOONFUL OF SALT. TEST SALT FOR IODINE. RECORD PPM (PARTS PER MILLION). 0 PPM (NO IODINE)/NO COLOUR 1 7 PPM 2 15 PPM 3 30 PPM OR MORE 4 NO SALT IN THE HH 5 SALT NOT TESTED (SPECIFY REASON) ________________ 6 SALTRESULT (V166) reports the results of the salt iodine test, with information recorded on the individual person's record. The following related variables, taken from the household record, report the results of the salt iodine test and are separated according to the type of test: SALTEST1 (HV234) reports the iodine level in the household's cooking salt, using grouped values of 0 PPM, 7 PPM, 15 PPM or less, 15PPM or more, and 30 PPM. SALTEST2 reports the iodine level in the household's cooking salt, using grouped values of 0 PPM, 1-25 PPM, 26-50 PPM, 51-75 PPM, and 76-100 PPM. SALTEST3 (HV234A) indicates whether the household's cooking salt tested positive for iodine. 99 NIU (not in universe) 00 0 ppm (No iodine) 10 1-25 ppm 11 7 ppm 12 LT 15 ppm 13 LE 15 ppm 14 15 ppm 15 GE 15 ppm 20 26-50 ppm 21 30 ppm 30 51-75 ppm 31 1-75 ppm 40 76-100 ppm 94 Salt not tested 95 No salt in the household 96 Non-resident 98 Missing Nutrition Variables -- TOPICS Iodine level in HH salt, first grouping 45. ASK RESPONDENT FOR A TEASPOONFUL OF SALT. TEST SALT FOR IODINE. RECORD PPM (PARTS PER MILLION). 0 PPM (NO IODINE)/NO COLOUR 1 7 PPM 2 15 PPM 3 30 PPM OR MORE 4 NO SALT IN THE HH 5 SALT NOT TESTED (SPECIFY REASON) ________________ 6 SALTEST1 (HV234) reports the iodine level in the household's cooking salt, using grouped values. The levels are grouped based on PPM (parts per million). Universal salt iodization is recommended (by the World Health Organization and UNICEF) to prevent and correct iodine deficiency disorders (including goiter, hypothyroidism, deaf-mutism, mental retardation, dwarfism, stillbirth, and congenital abnormalities). However, unnecessarily high levels of iodine in salt may lead to occasional cases of hyperthyroidism. The information in SALTEST1 is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. The related variables SALTEST2 and SALTEST3 (HV234A) also report iodine levels in cooking salt, but with different groupings. 997 Don't know 000 0 PPM 070 7 PPM 071 Less than 15 PPM 150 15 PPM or more 151 30 PPM 994 Salt not tested 995 No salt in household 996 Non-resident 998 Missing Nutrition Variables -- TOPICS Amount of sugar HH consumes in a week 44. Approximately how much sugar does this household usually consume in one week? NONE 1 LESS THAN 250 GRAMS 2 ABOUT HALF A KILO 3 ABOUT ONE KG 4 MORE THAN ONE KG 5 DOES NOT KNOW/NOT SURE 8 SUGARAMOUNT reports how much sugar the household usually consumes in a week. The information in SUGARAMOUNT is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 1 None 2 Less than 250 grams 3 About half a kilo 4 About one kilo 5 More than one kilo 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing Nutrition Variables -- TOPICS HH has sugar in home now 42. Do you have sugar in your house now? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 44) NOT SURE 3 (GO TO 44) SUGARATHOME indicates whether the household has sugar in the home at the time of interview. The information in SUGARATHOME is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing Nutrition Variables -- TOPICS Type of sugar observed in HH 43. ASK RESPONDENT TO BRING THE PACKAGE OF SUGAR. RECORD TYPE OF SUGAR PACKAGE. IF HOUSEHOLD IS SELECTED FOR SUGAR SAMPLE, COLLECT SUGAR AS INSTRUCTED. OPAQUE PACKAGE LABELED ZAMBIA SUGAR/KALUNGWISHI 1 TRANSPARENT PLASTIC LABELED ZAMBIA SUGAR/KALUNGWISHI 2 LABELED, NOT FROM ZAMBIA 3 TRANSPARENT PLASTIC, NO LABEL 4 OTHER, NOT SEEN 8 SUGARTYPE reports the type of sugar (based on packaging) observed in the household. Some types of sugar in Zambia were fortified with Vitamin A. The information in SUGARTYPE is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 1 Opaque package labeled Zambia sugar 2 Transparent plastic labeled Zambia sugar 3 Labeled, not from Zambia 4 Transparent plastic, no label 5 Other, not seen 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Nutrition Variables -- TOPICS Household has bednet for sleeping 35. Does your household own any mosquito nets that can be used to protect against mosquitoes while sleeping? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 42) BEDNETHH (HV227) indicates whether the household has at least one mosquito bed net for use while household members are sleeping. The information in BEDNETHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Antimalaria protection Variables -- TOPICS Number of mosquito nets owned by HH 36. How many mosquito nets does your household own? NUMBER OF NETS ___ BEDNETNUM (HML1) reports how many mosquito nets were owned by the household. Responses were topcoded at 7+ bednets. Because of topcoding, the number of reported bednets cannot be meaningfully compared to the number of household members. The information in BEDNETNUM is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 99 NIU (not in universe) 96 Non-resident 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing Antimalaria protection Variables -- TOPICS Children under 5 slept under bednet last night 40. Who slept under this mosquito net last night? RECORD RESPECTIVE LINE NUMBER FROM THE HOUSEHOLD SCHEDULE. LINE NO. __ BEDNETKIDLT5 (HV228) indicates whether any, some, or all of the children in the household under age five slept under a bed net the previous night. Apart from universe differences, BEDNETKIDLT5 (HV228) has no comparability problems. Comparability - Standard DHS BEDNETKIDLT5 (HV228) is included in Phase IV forward of the standard DHS questionnaire. 0 No 1 All children 2 Some children 6 No net in household 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Antimalaria protection Variables -- TOPICS Number of children under bednet previous night 40. Who slept under this mosquito net last night? RECORD RESPECTIVE LINE NUMBER FROM THE HOUSEHOLD SCHEDULE. LINE NO. __ BEDNETKIDS (HML2) reports the number of children in the household who slept under a mosquito net the previous night. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 96 Non-resident 10 10 99 NIU (not in universe) Antimalaria protection Variables -- TOPICS Number of mosquito nets with specific information 36. How many mosquito nets does your household own? NUMBER OF NETS ___ BEDNETWINF (HML1A) reports the number of mosquito nets with specific information the household has. Specific information can be related to the type (permanent/long-lasting insecticide-treated or pretreated) or the brand of the net. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7+ 96 Non-resident 99 NIU (not in universe) Antimalaria protection Variables -- TOPICS HH member denied medical care due to cost, past 12 months 47. In the last 12 months, have you or any member of this household been denied care from a health facility because you couldn't pay? YES 1 NO 2 DO NOT KNOW/NOT SURE 8 NOCARECOSTYR indicates whether any member of the household was denied health care in the past year because of inability to pay. The information in NOCARECOSTYR is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing Healthcare Variables -- TOPICS HH member denied prescribed medicine due to cost, past 12 months 48. In the last 12 months, have you or any member of this household been prescribed medicine that you didn't obtain because you couldn't pay? YES 1 NO 2 DO NOT KNOW/NOT SURE 8 NOMEDSCOSTYR indicates whether any member of the household was unable to obtain prescribed medicine in the past year because of inability to pay. The information in NOMEDSCOSTYR is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing Healthcare Variables -- TOPICS Currently working 707. Aside from your own housework, are you currently working? YES 1 (GO TO 710) NO 2 CURRWORK (V714) indicates whether the woman is currently working at a job or business. To distinguish employment from household labor, many surveys included a preface such as the following: "As you know, some women take up jobs for which they are paid in cash or in kind. Others sell things, have a small business or work on the family farm or in the family business." Women who have worked outside of their own housework in the last 12 months and been paid in cash, cash and in-kind, or only in-kind payments are included as working, although the survey questions vary in who receives an affirmative response. See Comparability. 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneous 12 Yes, prompted 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Work Variables -- TOPICS Woman's occupation 710. What is your occupation, that is, what kind of work do you mainly do? OCCUPATION_____________ ___ WKCURRJOB (V717) reports the occupation of the respondent in somewhat standardized categories. The categories included, and the degree of detail within broad categories (e.g., self-employed versus employee in agriculture, or simply agriculture), vary across samples. IPUMS-DHS employs composite coding to maximize comparability across samples (using the first digit of the codes to indicate broad job categories) without loss of detailed information (preserved in the second digit). The category "agriculture" includes fishermen, foresters, breeders, and hunters as well as farmers. 00 Not currently working 10 Professional, technical, or managerial worker 20 Clerical or Sales 21 Clerical worker 22 Sales worker 30 Agricultural 31 Self-employed agricultural worker 32 Agricultural employee 40 Household, domestic, and services 41 Household and domestic worker 42 Services worker 50 Skilled and unskilled manual 51 Skilled manual worker 52 Unskilled manual worker 60 Armed forces 96 Other 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Work Variables -- TOPICS Whom the respondent works for 713. Do you do this work for a member of your family, for someone else, or are you self-employed? FOR FAMILY MEMBER 1 FOR SOMEONE ELSE 2 SELF-EMPLOYED 3 WHOWORKFOR (V719) indicates whether the respondent works for a family member, for someone else, or is self-employed. 24 For someone else 23 For someone else (unpaid) 10 Works for self 11 Self-employed 12 Employer 20 Works for someone else 21 For family member (unpaid) 22 For family member 30 Works for self and someone else 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) 40 Other Work Variables -- TOPICS Woman works at home or away from home 714. Do you usually work at home or away from home? HOME 1 AWAY 2 WKHOMEAWAY (V721) indicates whether the respondent currently works at home or away from home. 1 At home 2 Away 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Work Variables -- TOPICS Respondent worked recently 709. Have you done any work in the last 12 months? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 719) WKWORKLASTYR (V731) indicates whether the respondent worked recently (i.e., was currently working, was on leave from a job in the past 7 days, or worked in the past year). 00 No 10 Yes 11 Worked in the past year 12 Currently working 13 Has a job, but on leave last 7 days 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Work Variables -- TOPICS Respondent works all year, seasonally, or occasionally 715. Do you usually work throughout the year, or do you work seasonally, or only once in a while? THROUGHOUT THE YEAR 1 SEASONALLY/PART OF THE YEAR 2 ONCE IN A WHILE 3 WKEMPLOYWHEN (V732) indicates whether the woman works throughout the year, seasonally, or occasionally. 10 All year 20 Less than all year 21 Most of the year 22 Part of the year 23 Seasonally 24 Occasionally 25 Temporary 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) 29 Other Work Variables -- TOPICS Type of land where respondent works 712. Do you work mainly on your own land or on family land, or do you work on land that you rent from someone else, or do you work on someone else's land? OWN LAND 1 FAMILY LAND 2 RENTED LAND 3 SOMEONE ELSE'S LAND 4 WKTYPELAND (V740) reports the type of land where the respondent has done agricultural work (currently or in the last 12 months). 10 Own land 20 Family land 30 Someone else's land 40 Rented land 50 Other responses 51 Public land/govt allocation 52 Communal land/shifting cultivation 53 Sharecropper 54 Other, unspecified 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Work Variables -- TOPICS Type of earnings for respondent's work 716. Are you paid or do you earn in cash or kind for this work or are you not paid at all? CASH ONLY 1 CASH AND KIND 2 IN KIND ONLY 3 (GO TO 719) NOT PAID 4 (GO TO 719) WKEARNTYPE (V741) reports the type of earnings for the respondent's work. 0 Not paid 1 Paid in cash only 2 Paid in cash and in kind 3 Paid in kind only 4 Other 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Work Variables -- TOPICS Partner's occupation 706. CHECK 701: CURRENTLY MARRIED/LIVING WITH A MAN: What is your husband's/partner's occupation? That is, what kind of work does he mainly do? FORMERLY MARRIED/LIVED WITH A MAN: What was your (last) husband's/ partner's occupation? That it, what kind of work did he mainly do? OCCUPATION____ HUSJOB (V705) reports the occupation of the woman's husband/partner in somewhat standardized categories. The categories included, and the degree of detail within broad categories (e.g., self-employed versus employee in agriculture, or simply agriculture), vary across samples. IPUMS-DHS employs composite coding to maximize comparability across samples (using the first digit of the codes to indicate broader job categories) without loss of detailed information (preserved in the second digit). The category "agriculture" includes fishermen, foresters, breeders, and hunters as well as farmers. 10 Did not work 11 Not working, student or applicant 12 Unemployed 13 Student 20 Prof., Tech., Manag. 30 Clerical or Sales 31 Clerical 32 Sales 40 Agricultural, breeding, fishing, forest 41 Agriculture, self-employed 42 Agriculture, employee 50 Household, domestic, and services 51 Household and domestic 52 Services 60 Skilled and unskilled manual 61 Skilled manual 62 Unskilled manual 70 Other 71 Army 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Work Variables -- TOPICS Portion of household expenditures paid by woman's earnings 718. On average, how much of your household's expenditures do your earnings pay for: almost none, less than half, about half, more than half, or all? ALMOST NONE 1 LESS THAN HALF 2 ABOUT HALF 3 MORE THAN HALF 4 ALL 5 NONE, HER INCOME IS ALL SAVED 6 For women who have worked in the past 12 months or are currently working and have earned cash or cash/in-kind pay, FEMPAYHHEXP (V742) indicates the portion of household expenditures the woman pays for. 0 None, income is saved 1 Almost none 2 Less than half 3 About half 4 More than half 5 All 6 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Work Variables -- TOPICS Household wealth index in quintiles WEALTHQ (V190) refers to the relative wealth of the household where the woman lives, divided into quintiles from the poorest (code 1) to the richest (code 5). The wealth index is defined in the DHS Recode Manuals as follows: The wealth index is a composite measure of a household's cumulative living standard. The wealth index is calculated using easy-to-use data on a household's ownership of selected assets, such as televisions and bicycles; materials used for housing construction; and types of water access and sanitation facilities. Generated with a statistical procedure known as principal components analysis, the wealth index places individual households on a continuous scale of relative wealth. DHS separates all interviewed households into five quintiles of wealth. For additional information about the calculation and meaning of the wealth index, users should consult the summary information about the wealth index on The DHS Program website here [URL omitted from DDI.] and/or the DHS Comparative Report on "The DHS Wealth Index" here [URL omitted from DDI.]. The complementary variable WEALTHS reports the wealth index factor score for the woman's household in a specific sample. WEALTHQ and WEALTHS are included on the woman's record for Phase 5 forward only. IPUMS-DHS has made available these variables for Phase 2 forward, by linking the wealth index files to the woman's individual recode files. The variables used to calculate wealth index quintiles and the level of wealth implied by a specific ranking are sample-specific. See Comparability. 1 Poorest 2 Poorer 3 Middle 4 Richer 5 Richest 8 Missing Wealth index Variables -- TOPICS Wealth index factor score (5 decimals) WEALTHS (V191) refers to the household's wealth index value generated by the product of standardized scores (z-scores) and factor coefficient scores (factor loadings) of wealth indicators. Most researchers will want to use instead the complementary variable WEALTHQ (V190), which reports quintile ranking (from poorest to richest) of the woman's household, in terms of wealth score, for a given sample. For further information about the calculation and meaning of the wealth index, see the description of WEALTHQ, the summary information about the wealth index on the DHS Program website here [URL omitted from DDI.] and/or the DHS Comparative Report on "The DHS Wealth Index" here [URL omitted from DDI.]. The variables used to calculate wealth index scores are sample-specific. See Comparability. WEALTHS (V191) is a 12-digit numeric variable. Wealth index Variables -- TOPICS Literacy, based on reading passage 111. Now I would like you to read this sentence to me. SHOW CARD TO RESPONDENT. IF RESPONDENT CANNOT READ WHOLE SENTENCE, PROBE: Can you read any part of the sentence to me? CANNOT READ AT ALL 1 ABLE TO READ ONLY PARTS OF SENTENCE 2 ABLE TO READ WHOLE SENTENCE 3 NO CARD WITH REQUIRED LANGUAGE (SPECIFY LANGUAGE) _______ 4 LIT2 (V155) indicates whether the woman could read. This variable is available beginning with Phase 4 of the DHS. Persons with less than secondary school education were asked to demonstrate their literacy level by reading aloud a sentence on a card and were classified as "cannot read at all," "able to read only parts of sentence," and "able to read whole sentence." As with LIT1 (V108), those with secondary or higher schooling were presumed to have attained the highest literacy level. For Phases 1-3 of the DHS, information on literacy was collected using a different approach, by simply asking whether the person could read (LIT1). See LITBRIG for information about using the data on literacy across all phases of the DHS. 00 Cannot read at all 10 Reads 11 Able to read only part of sentence 12 Able to read whole sentence 20 Not ascertained (blind, diff. language) 21 No card with required language 22 Blind or visually impaired 98 Missing Education Variables -- TOPICS Literacy bridging variable 111. Now I would like you to read this sentence to me. SHOW CARD TO RESPONDENT. IF RESPONDENT CANNOT READ WHOLE SENTENCE, PROBE: Can you read any part of the sentence to me? CANNOT READ AT ALL 1 ABLE TO READ ONLY PARTS OF SENTENCE 2 ABLE TO READ WHOLE SENTENCE 3 NO CARD WITH REQUIRED LANGUAGE (SPECIFY LANGUAGE) _______ 4 LITBRIG serves as a bridging variable between two approaches to collecting information on literacy. Initially, respondents were asked, "Can you read a letter or newspaper easily, with difficulty, or not at all?" In many countries, persons with secondary or higher levels of schooling were presumed to "read easily," but coding criteria varied across countries. Beginning with Phase 4 of the DHS, persons with less than secondary school education were asked to demonstrate their literacy level by reading aloud a sentence on a card and were classified as "cannot read at all," "able to read only parts of sentence," and "able to read whole sentence." As before, those with secondary or higher schooling were presumed to have attained the highest literacy level. LITBRIG combines information from the first approach of asking about literacy (in LIT1 [V108]) and the second approach of testing literacy based on reading a sentence aloud (in LIT2 [V155]). See Comparability for more information. 10 Yes, reads 11 Reads easily/whole sentence 12 Reads with difficulty/part of sentence 20 No, cannot read 30 Not ascertained (blind or diff. language) 31 No card with required language 32 Blind or visually impaired 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Education Variables -- TOPICS Respondent ever attended literacy program 112. Have you ever participated in a literacy program or any other program that involves learning to read or write (not including primary school)? YES 1 NO 2 LITPROGRAMEV (V156) indicates whether the respondent ever participated in a literacy program or any other program that involves learning to read and write (not including primary school). 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Education Variables -- TOPICS Highest educational level 108. What is the highest level of school you attended: primary, secondary, or higher? PRIMARY 1 SECONDARY 2 HIGHER 3 For women who ever went to school, EDUCLVL (V106) reports the highest level of school they attended. Countries vary in the gradations of their school systems, but EDUCLVL is a standardized variable reporting level of education in four broad categories: No education, Primary, Secondary, and Higher. The DHS recode manuals state, "In some countries the educational system does not fit naturally within this scheme, and a different categorization was used for the Final Report. In this case, this variable is constructed as accurately as possible from the country's own scheme, and the variable used for the Final Report is included as a country-specific variable." 0 No education 1 Primary 2 Secondary 3 Higher 8 Missing Education Variables -- TOPICS Highest year of education in level 109. What is the highest grade you completed at that level? GRADE __ For women who ever attended school, YRSCHL (V107) reports the number of years of education completed at the highest level of schooling achieved (primary, secondary, or higher), as reported in EDUCLVL (V106). See Comparability. For the woman's total years of education, see EDYRTOTAL (V133). 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Education Variables -- TOPICS Total years education 108. What is the highest level of school you attended: primary, secondary, or higher? PRIMARY 1 SECONDARY 2 HIGHER 3 EDYRTOTAL (V133) reports the woman's education level in single years. This variable is constructed from responses to EDUCLVL (V106) and YRSCHL (V107) as follows: If EDUCLVL = "No education," EDYRTOTAL = "0" If EDUCLVL = "Primary," EDYRTOTAL = YRSCHL If EDUCLVL = "Secondary," EDYRTOTAL = YRSCHL + x If EDUCLVL = "Higher," EDYRTOTAL = YRSCHL + y If EDUCLVL = "Missing," EDYRTOTAL = "Missing" In the above equations, "x" equals the number of years needed to complete primary education, and "y" equals the number of years needed to complete primary and secondary education. The values of "x" and "y" are country-specific. 98 Missing 97 Don't know 26 26 25 25 24 24 23 23 22 22 21 21 20 20 19 19 18 18 17 17 16 16 15 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 09 9 08 8 07 7 06 6 05 5 04 4 03 3 02 2 01 1 00 0 96 Inconsistent 27 27 Education Variables -- TOPICS Summary educational achievement 109. What is the highest grade you completed at that level? GRADE __ EDACHIEVER (V149) is a summary variable that reports the woman's highest level of education in broad categories. Countries vary in the gradations of their school systems, but EDACHIEVER is a standardized variable providing the level of education in six categories: No education, Incomplete primary, Complete primary, Incomplete secondary, Complete secondary, and Higher. EDACHIEVER is constructed from information contained in EDUCLVL (V106) and YRSCHL (V107). 0 No education 1 Incomplete primary 2 Complete primary 3 Incomplete secondary 4 Complete secondary 5 Higher 8 Missing Education Variables -- TOPICS Partner's educational level 704. What was the highest level of school he attended: primary, secondary, or higher? PRIMARY 1 SECONDARY 2 HIGHER 3 DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 706) For women who had ever been married or lived with a man, HUSEDLVL (V701) reports the highest level of school attended by their most recent husband/partner. Countries vary in the gradations of their school systems, but HUSEDLVL is a standardized variable reporting the level of education in four categories: No education, Primary, Secondary, and Higher. The DHS recode manuals state, "In some countries the educational system does not fit naturally within this scheme, and a different categorization was used for the Final Report. In this case, this variable is constructed as accurately as possible from the country's own scheme, and the variable used for the Final Report is included as a country-specific variable." 0 No education 1 Primary 2 Secondary 3 Higher 4 Other 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Education Variables -- TOPICS Partner's highest year of education in level 705. What was the highest grade he completed at that level? GRADE ____ DON'T KNOW 98 For women whose most recent husband/partner had ever attended school, HUSEDYR (V702) reports the number of years of schooling completed by their husband/partner at the educational level (primary, secondary, or higher) reported in HUSEDLVL (V701). For the husband's total years of education, see HUSEDYRS (V715). 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 95 Other 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Education Variables -- TOPICS Partner's education in total years schooling 705. What was the highest grade he completed at that level? GRADE ____ DON'T KNOW 98 For women who had ever been married or lived with a man, HUSEDYRS (V715) reports the education of the woman's most recent husband/partner in single years. This variable is constructed from responses to HUSEDLVL (V701) and HUSEDYR (V702) as follows: If HUSEDLVL = "No education," HUSEDYRS = "0" If HUSEDLVL = "Primary," HUSEDYRS = HUSEDYR If HUSEDLVL = "Secondary," HUSEDYRS = HUSEDYR + x If HUSEDLVL = "Higher," HUSEDYRS = HUSEDYR + y If HUSEDLVL = "Missing," HUSEDYRS = "Missing" In the above equations, "x" equals the number of years needed to complete primary education, and "y" equals the number of years needed to complete primary and secondary education. The values of "x" and "y" are country-specific. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 95 Other 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Education Variables -- TOPICS Husband's summary educational achievement 705. What was the highest grade he completed at that level? GRADE ____ DON'T KNOW 98 HUSEDACHIEVER (V729) is a summary variable that reports the highest level of education in broad categories for the woman's husband/partner. Countries vary in the gradations of their school systems, but HUSEDACHIEVER is a standardized variable providing the level of education in six categories: No education, Incomplete primary, Complete primary, Incomplete secondary, Complete secondary, and Higher. HUSEDACHIEVER is constructed from information contained in the HUSEDLVL (V701) and HUSEDYR (V702) variables. 0 No education 1 Incomplete primary 2 Complete primary 3 Incomplete secondary 4 Complete secondary 5 Higher 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Education Variables -- TOPICS Frequency of reading newspaper or magazine 114. Do you read a newspaper almost every day, at least once a week, less than once a week or not at all? ALMOST EVERY DAY 1 AT LEAST ONCE A WEEK 2 LESS THAN ONCE A WEEK 3 ALMOST NEVER/NOT AT ALL 4 NEWSFQ (V157) reports how often the woman usually reads a newspaper or magazine (not at all, less than once a week, once a week or more often, or almost every day). For a potentially comparable variable asking whether the woman reads the newspaper or a magazine at least once a week, see NEWSWK (V109). For a variable bridging NEWSFQ and NEWSWK, see NEWSBRIG. 00 Not at all 10 Less than once a week 20 Once a week or more 21 At least once a week 22 Almost every day 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) 97 Don't know Media exposure Variables -- TOPICS Reads newspaper: Bridging variable 114. Do you read a newspaper almost every day, at least once a week, less than once a week or not at all? ALMOST EVERY DAY 1 AT LEAST ONCE A WEEK 2 LESS THAN ONCE A WEEK 3 ALMOST NEVER/NOT AT ALL 4 NEWSBRIG serves as a bridging variable between two approaches to collecting information on exposure to newspapers and magazines. For DHS Phases 1-3, respondents were asked whether they read a newspaper or magazine at least once a week (NEWSWK (V109)). Beginning in DHS Phase 4, respondents were asked how often they read newspapers or magazines (NEWSFQ (V157)). NEWSBRIG uses composite coding to combine data from these two approaches. See Comparability for more information. 00 No 01 No, not at all 02 No, less than once a week 10 Yes 11 At least once a week 12 Almost every day 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) 97 Don't know Media exposure Variables -- TOPICS Frequency of watching television 116. Do you watch television almost every day, at least once a week, less than once a week or not at all? ALMOST EVERY DAY 1 AT LEAST ONCE A WEEK 2 LESS THAN ONCE A WEEK 3 ALMOST NEVER/NOT AT ALL 4 TVFQ (V159) reports how often the woman usually watches television (not at all, less than once a week, at least once a week, or almost every day). For a comparable variable asking whether the woman watches television at least once a week, see TVWK (V110). For a variable bridging TVFQ and TVWK (V110), see TVBRIG. 00 Not at all 10 Less than once a week 20 Once a week or more 21 At least once a week 22 Almost every day 98 Missing 97 Don't know Media exposure Variables -- TOPICS Watches television: Bridging variable 116. Do you watch television almost every day, at least once a week, less than once a week or not at all? ALMOST EVERY DAY 1 AT LEAST ONCE A WEEK 2 LESS THAN ONCE A WEEK 3 ALMOST NEVER/NOT AT ALL 4 TVBRIG serves as a bridging variable between two approaches to collecting information on exposure to television. For DHS Phases 1-3, respondents were asked whether they watch television at least once a week (TVWK (V110)). Beginning in DHS Phase 4, respondents were asked how often they watch television (TVFQ (V159)). TVBRIG uses composite coding to combine data from these two approaches; see Comparability. 00 No 01 No, not at all 02 No, less than once a week 10 Yes 11 At least once a week 12 Almost every day 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) 97 Don't know Media exposure Variables -- TOPICS Frequency of listening to radio 115. Do you listen to the radio almost every day, at least once a week, less than once a week or not at all? ALMOST EVERY DAY 1 AT LEAST ONCE A WEEK 2 LESS THAN ONCE A WEEK 3 ALMOST NEVER/NOT AT ALL 4 RADIOFQ (V158) reports how often the woman usually listens to the radio (not at all, less than once a week, at least once a week, or almost every day). For a comparable variable that asks about whether the woman listens to the radio at least once a week, see RADIOWK (V112). For a variable bridging RADIOFQ and RADIOWK (V112), see RADIOBRIG. 00 Not at all 10 Less than once a week 20 Once a week or more 21 At least once a week 22 Almost every day 98 Missing 97 Don't know Media exposure Variables -- TOPICS Listens to radio: Bridging variable 115. Do you listen to the radio almost every day, at least once a week, less than once a week or not at all? ALMOST EVERY DAY 1 AT LEAST ONCE A WEEK 2 LESS THAN ONCE A WEEK 3 ALMOST NEVER/NOT AT ALL 4 RADIOBRIG serves as a bridging variable between two approaches to collecting information on exposure to the radio. For DHS Phases 1-3, respondents were asked whether they listen to the radio at least once a week (RADIOWK (V112)). Beginning in DHS Phase 4, respondents were asked how often they listen to the radio (RADIOFQ (V158)). RADIOBRIG uses composite coding to combine data from these two approaches; see Comparability. 00 No 01 Not at all 02 Less than once a week 10 Yes 11 At least once a week 12 Almost every day 98 Missing 97 Don't know Media exposure Variables -- TOPICS Final say on making large household purchases 719. Who in your family usually has the final say on the following decisions: Your own health care? RESPONDENT = 1 HUSBAND/PARTNER = 2 RESPONDENT AND HUSBAND/PARTNER JOINTLY = 3 SOMEONE ELSE = 4 RESPONDENT AND SOMEONE ELSE JOINTLY = 5 DECISION NOT MADE/NOT APPLICABLE = 6 Making large household purchases? RESPONDENT = 1 HUSBAND/PARTNER = 2 RESPONDENT AND HUSBAND/PARTNER JOINTLY = 3 SOMEONE ELSE = 4 RESPONDENT AND SOMEONE ELSE JOINTLY = 5 DECISION NOT MADE/NOT APPLICABLE = 6 Deciding when to visit family, friends or relatives? RESPONDENT = 1 HUSBAND/PARTNER = 2 RESPONDENT AND HUSBAND/PARTNER JOINTLY = 3 SOMEONE ELSE = 4 RESPONDENT AND SOMEONE ELSE JOINTLY = 5 DECISION NOT MADE/NOT APPLICABLE = 6 Deciding how many children to have and when? RESPONDENT = 1 HUSBAND/PARTNER = 2 RESPONDENT AND HUSBAND/PARTNER JOINTLY = 3 SOMEONE ELSE = 4 RESPONDENT AND SOMEONE ELSE JOINTLY = 5 DECISION NOT MADE/NOT APPLICABLE = 6 DECBIGHH (V743B) indicates who in the woman's household usually makes decisions regarding large household purchases. 10 Woman alone 20 Woman and husband/partner 30 Woman and someone else 40 Husband/partner 50 Someone else 51 Other senior male 52 Other senior female 60 Other or not applicable 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) 53 Family elders/relatives Decision-making Variables -- TOPICS Final say on visits to family or relatives 719. Who in your family usually has the final say on the following decisions: Your own health care? RESPONDENT = 1 HUSBAND/PARTNER = 2 RESPONDENT AND HUSBAND/PARTNER JOINTLY = 3 SOMEONE ELSE = 4 RESPONDENT AND SOMEONE ELSE JOINTLY = 5 DECISION NOT MADE/NOT APPLICABLE = 6 Making large household purchases? RESPONDENT = 1 HUSBAND/PARTNER = 2 RESPONDENT AND HUSBAND/PARTNER JOINTLY = 3 SOMEONE ELSE = 4 RESPONDENT AND SOMEONE ELSE JOINTLY = 5 DECISION NOT MADE/NOT APPLICABLE = 6 Deciding when to visit family, friends or relatives? RESPONDENT = 1 HUSBAND/PARTNER = 2 RESPONDENT AND HUSBAND/PARTNER JOINTLY = 3 SOMEONE ELSE = 4 RESPONDENT AND SOMEONE ELSE JOINTLY = 5 DECISION NOT MADE/NOT APPLICABLE = 6 Deciding how many children to have and when? RESPONDENT = 1 HUSBAND/PARTNER = 2 RESPONDENT AND HUSBAND/PARTNER JOINTLY = 3 SOMEONE ELSE = 4 RESPONDENT AND SOMEONE ELSE JOINTLY = 5 DECISION NOT MADE/NOT APPLICABLE = 6 DECFAMVISIT (V743D) indicates who in the woman's household usually makes decisions regarding (the woman's) visits to family or relatives. 1 Woman alone 2 Woman and husband/partner 3 Woman and someone else 4 Husband/partner 5 Someone else 6 Other or not applicable 7 Family elders/relatives 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Decision-making Variables -- TOPICS Final say on spending woman's earnings 717. Who mainly decides how the money you earn will be used? RESPONDENT 1 HUSBAND/PARTNER 2 RESPONDENT AND HUSBAND/PARTNER JOINTLY 3 SOMEONE ELSE 4 RESPONDENT AND SOMEONE ELSE JOINTLY 5 For women who have worked in the last 12 months and were paid in cash or in cash and in kind in the last 12 months, DECFEMEARN (V739) indicates who in the woman's household usually makes decisions regarding how the income she earns is spent. 10 Woman alone 20 Woman and husband/partner 30 Woman and someone else 40 Husband/partner 50 Someone else 51 Mother or father 52 Aunt or uncle 53 Family elders 54 Someone else, unspecified 60 Other or not applciable 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Decision-making Variables -- TOPICS Final say on woman's health care 719. Who in your family usually has the final say on the following decisions: Your own health care? RESPONDENT = 1 HUSBAND/PARTNER = 2 RESPONDENT AND HUSBAND/PARTNER JOINTLY = 3 SOMEONE ELSE = 4 RESPONDENT AND SOMEONE ELSE JOINTLY = 5 DECISION NOT MADE/NOT APPLICABLE = 6 Making large household purchases? RESPONDENT = 1 HUSBAND/PARTNER = 2 RESPONDENT AND HUSBAND/PARTNER JOINTLY = 3 SOMEONE ELSE = 4 RESPONDENT AND SOMEONE ELSE JOINTLY = 5 DECISION NOT MADE/NOT APPLICABLE = 6 Deciding when to visit family, friends or relatives? RESPONDENT = 1 HUSBAND/PARTNER = 2 RESPONDENT AND HUSBAND/PARTNER JOINTLY = 3 SOMEONE ELSE = 4 RESPONDENT AND SOMEONE ELSE JOINTLY = 5 DECISION NOT MADE/NOT APPLICABLE = 6 Deciding how many children to have and when? RESPONDENT = 1 HUSBAND/PARTNER = 2 RESPONDENT AND HUSBAND/PARTNER JOINTLY = 3 SOMEONE ELSE = 4 RESPONDENT AND SOMEONE ELSE JOINTLY = 5 DECISION NOT MADE/NOT APPLICABLE = 6 DECFEMHCARE (V743A) indicates who in the woman's household usually makes decisions regarding the woman's own healthcare. 1 Woman alone 2 Woman and husband/partner 3 Woman and someone else 4 Husband/partner 5 Someone else 6 Other/not applicable 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 7 Family elders/relatives Decision-making Variables -- TOPICS Final say on number of children to have 719. Who in your family usually has the final say on the following decisions: Your own health care? RESPONDENT = 1 HUSBAND/PARTNER = 2 RESPONDENT AND HUSBAND/PARTNER JOINTLY = 3 SOMEONE ELSE = 4 RESPONDENT AND SOMEONE ELSE JOINTLY = 5 DECISION NOT MADE/NOT APPLICABLE = 6 Making large household purchases? RESPONDENT = 1 HUSBAND/PARTNER = 2 RESPONDENT AND HUSBAND/PARTNER JOINTLY = 3 SOMEONE ELSE = 4 RESPONDENT AND SOMEONE ELSE JOINTLY = 5 DECISION NOT MADE/NOT APPLICABLE = 6 Deciding when to visit family, friends or relatives? RESPONDENT = 1 HUSBAND/PARTNER = 2 RESPONDENT AND HUSBAND/PARTNER JOINTLY = 3 SOMEONE ELSE = 4 RESPONDENT AND SOMEONE ELSE JOINTLY = 5 DECISION NOT MADE/NOT APPLICABLE = 6 Deciding how many children to have and when? RESPONDENT = 1 HUSBAND/PARTNER = 2 RESPONDENT AND HUSBAND/PARTNER JOINTLY = 3 SOMEONE ELSE = 4 RESPONDENT AND SOMEONE ELSE JOINTLY = 5 DECISION NOT MADE/NOT APPLICABLE = 6 DECFAMSIZE reports who in the woman's household usually makes decisions regarding how many children to have. 10 Woman 20 Woman and husband/partner 30 Woman and other person 40 Husband/partner 50 Someone else 51 Other senior male 52 Other senior female 60 No decision made, not applicable 98 Missing Decision-making Variables -- TOPICS Fertility preferences 602. CHECK 226: NOT PREGNANT OR UNSURE: Now I have some questions about the future. Would you like to have (a/another) child, or would you prefer not to have any (more) children? PREGNANT: Now I have some questions about the future. After the child you are expecting now, would you like to have another child, or would you prefer not to have any more children? HAVE (A/ANOTHER) CHILD 1 NO MORE/NONE 2 (GO TO 604) SAYS SHE CAN'T GET PREGNANT 3 (GO TO 614) UNDECIDED/DON'T KNOW AND PREGNANT 4 (GO TO 610) UNDECIDED/DON'T KNOW AND NOT PREGNANT OR UNSURE 5 (GO TO 608) For countries with low contraceptive prevalence, FERTPREF (V602) reports responses to the question, "Would you like to have a (another) child or would you prefer not to have any (more) children"? The standard response categories are "have another," "no more/none," "says she can't get pregnant," and "undecided or don't know." In Phase I, FERTPREF (V602), was constructed from two questions in countries with high contraceptive prevalence (Model "A" questionnaires). Women who responded that they want another child, but when asked when they would like the next child, respond that they cannot get pregnant, are classified in the "declared infecund category," and not in the "Wants another" category. Some samples also include the response "up to God." More detailed responses under the general category "says she can't get pregnant" are sometimes available. In IPUMS-DHS, all responses in the general category of "not at risk of pregnancy" share a common first digit of 5, while the second digit distinguishes between the specific reasons. In some countries, women who never had sexual intercourse (coded as "53" in IPUMS-DHS) were not asked the questions relating to their desire for future children. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. 99 NIU (not in universe) 98 Missing 53 Never had sex 52 Declared infecund 51 Sterilized 50 Not at risk of pregnancy 40 Up to God 30 No more 20 Undecided 10 Have another General family planning Variables -- TOPICS Unmet need for FP UNMETNEED (V624) is a constructed variable that reports a woman's need for family planning according to whether she has an unmet need or a met need to space or to limit her future births. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. The following describes the constructed categories in more detail: Unmet need for spacing includes pregnant women whose pregnancy was mistimed, postpartum amenorrheic women whose last birth was mistimed, and fecund women who are neither pregnant nor postpartum amenorrheic and who are not using any method of family planning and say they want to wait two or more years for their next birth, are undecided about the timing of the next birth, or are undecided whether to have another child. Unmet need for limiting includes pregnant women whose pregnancy was unwanted, postpartum amenorrheic women whose last birth was unwanted, and fecund women who are neither pregnant nor postpartum amenorrheic and who are not using any method of family planning and who want no more children. Met need for spacing includes women who are using some method of family planning and say they want to have another child, are undecided about the timing of the next birth, or are undecided whether to have another child. Met need for limiting includes women who are using family planning and who want no more children. Note that the specific methods (modern or traditional) are not taken into account here. Met need describes women who have no need for contraceptive methods, either because they desire a child soon (within the next two years) or because they are menopausal or infecund. In high contraceptive prevalence countries (Model "A" countries), pregnant and postpartum amenorrheic women whose pregnancy was the result of a contraceptive failure are not included in the category of unmet need, but they are categorized as spacing failures or limiting failures. In low contraceptive prevalence countries (Model "B" countries), no such distinction is made, since information was not collected on contraceptive failure. Infecund women are also excluded from the unmet need categories. The "Online Guide to DHS Statistics" provides the following definitions: Fecundity: A woman is assumed to be fecund unless she declares that she is infecund, had a hysterectomy, or is menopausic. Women who are neither pregnant nor postpartum amenorrheic but who have not menstruated for six or more months, and married women who have not used contraception in the past five years but have not had a birth and are not pregnant, are also considered infecund. Failure to Space: This includes women who are pregnant (not due to a contraceptive failure) or are less than six months postpartum amenorrheic who say they wanted the current pregnancy later. Failure to Limit: This includes women who are pregnant (not due to a contraceptive failure) or are less than six months postpartum amenorrheic who say that they did not want another child before they became pregnant. Excluded from the unmet need category are women who became pregnant while using a method (these women are in need of a better method of contraception). The infecund or menopausal category on the UNMETNEED (V624) variable contains fewer cases than the EXPOSURE1 variable, because women who are categorized as infecund or menopausal, but are currently using a contraceptive method, are recorded in the two "met need" categories in UNMETNEED. UNMETNEED (V624) incorporates responses to the following variables: [EXPOSURE1/V623], which reports the woman's exposure to the risk of pregnancy, defined as pregnant, postpartum amenorrheic, menopausal or infecund, and fecund. [ V225], which reports whether a current pregnancy was wanted then, later or not at all (for women who were pregnant at the time of interview). [KIDDESIRE/V605] ,which reports whether the woman wants more children and when she would like them. [FPMETHNOW/V312] which reports the woman's current use of contraception. Users are also encouraged to see details of this variable provided in the "Online Guide to DHS Statistics" (Rutstein and Rojas, 2006) [URL omitted from DDI.]. 99 NIU (not in universe) 98 Missing 61 Desire birth in less than 2 years 60 No unmet need 53 Never had sex 52 Not in union, not sexually active 51 Infecund or menopausal 50 Not at risk 41 No sex, want to wait 40 Future need for FP 32 Limiting failure 31 Spacing failure 30 Had FP failure 22 Using to limit 21 Using to space 20 Now using FP 12 Unmet need to limit 11 Unmet need to space 10 Has unmet need for FP General family planning Variables -- TOPICS Unmet need for FP (2nd def) UNMETNEED2 (V626) is a constructed variable that indicates a woman's need for family planning according to whether she has an unmet need or a met need to space or to limit her future births. UNMETNEED2 is similar to UNMETNEED, but UNMETNEED2 differently categorizes women who are infecund or menopausal but are currently using a contraceptive method. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. The construction of UNMETNEED2 uses a definition of fecundity based on exposure status as reported in EXPOSURE2. UNMETNEED, by contrast, uses a definition of exposure status as reported in EXPOSURE1. See the descriptions of these two variables for discussion of their differences. 99 NIU (not in universe) 98 Unknown 53 No sex, want to wait/not married and no sex in last 30 days 52 Never had sex 51 Infecund, menopausal 50 Not at risk for pregnancy 41 Desire birth in less than 2 yrs 40 No unmet need 32 Limiting failure 31 Spacing failure 30 Family limitation failure 22 Using to limit 21 Using to space 20 Now using FP 12 Unmet need to limit 11 Unmet need to space 10 Has unmet need for FP General family planning Variables -- TOPICS Desire for more children 602. CHECK 226: NOT PREGNANT OR UNSURE: Now I have some questions about the future. Would you like to have (a/another) child, or would you prefer not to have any (more) children? PREGNANT: Now I have some questions about the future. After the child you are expecting now, would you like to have another child, or would you prefer not to have any more children? HAVE (A/ANOTHER) CHILD 1 NO MORE/NONE 2 (GO TO 604) SAYS SHE CAN'T GET PREGNANT 3 (GO TO 614) UNDECIDED/DON'T KNOW AND PREGNANT 4 (GO TO 610) UNDECIDED/DON'T KNOW AND NOT PREGNANT OR UNSURE 5 (GO TO 608) KIDDESIRE (V605) is a constructed variable that distinguishes between women who want another child soon (in less than two years), who want another child later (in 2+ years), who want no more children, and who aren't sure (about timing or about the number of children desired). When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. The construction of this variable has changed across phases of the DHS and varies across countries (only sometimes distinguishing between groups of women not at risk of pregnancy due to sterilization, infecundity, or virginity). To maximize comparability across samples, IPUMS-DHS employs composite coding. Women who want more children share a common first digit of 1, women not at risk of pregnancy share a common first digit of 6, and detail present in only some samples is specified in the code's second digit. 99 NIU (not in universe) 98 Unknown 63 Never had sex 62 Declared infecund 61 Sterilized 60 Not at risk of pregnancy 51 Up to God 50 Fatalistic response 40 Wants no more 30 Undecided 13 Wants, unsure timing 12 Wants after 2+ years 11 Wants within 2 years 10 Wants more children General family planning Variables -- TOPICS Wanted last child 405. At the time you became pregnant with (NAME), did you want to become pregnant then, did you want to wait until later, or did you not want to have any (more) children at all? THEN 1 (GO TO 423) LATER 2 NOT AT ALL 3 (GO TO 423) FPLCHDESIRE (V367) reports whether the woman's last born child was wanted at the time she got pregnant, was wanted but at a later time, or was not wanted at all. The cutoff point for when the woman's last child was born varies across samples; see Comparability. 1 Wanted last child then 2 Wanted last child later 3 Wanted no more children 7 Unsure 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General family planning Variables -- TOPICS Time wanted current pregnancy 228. At the time you became pregnant did you want to become pregnant then, did you want to wait until later, or did you not want to have any (more) children at all? THEN 1 LATER 2 NOT AT ALL 3 For women who are currently pregnant, PGDESIRE (V225) reports whether, at the time of becoming pregnant, the woman wanted her pregnancy then, later, or not at all. 1 Then 2 Later 3 Not at all 4 Up to God 7 Don't know/Not sure 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General family planning Variables -- TOPICS How big problem if became pregnant 608. In the next few weeks, if you discovered that you were pregnant, would that be a big problem, a small problem, or no problem for you? BIG PROBLEM 1 SMALL PROBLEM 2 NO PROBLEM 3 SAYS SHE CAN'T GET PREGNANT/NOT HAVING SEX 4 PROBPREG (V631) reports whether, if the woman discovered she were pregnant in the next few weeks, that would be a big problem, a small problem, or no problem for her. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 4 Can't get pregnant or not having sex 3 No problem 2 Small problem 1 Big problem General family planning Variables -- TOPICS Ideal number of children 614. CHECK 216: HAS LIVING CHILDREN: If you could go back to the time you did not have any children and could choose exactly the number of children to have in your whole life, how many would that be? NO LIVING CHILDREN: If you could choose exactly the number of children to have in your whole life, how many would that be? PROBE FOR A NUMERIC RESPONSE. NUMBER ____ OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ 96 (GO TO 616) IDEALKID (V613) reports the ideal total number of children the woman would have liked to have in her whole life, regardless of her actual childbearing. The information is collected through hypothetical questions such as, "If you could go back to the time you did not have any children and could choose exactly the number of children to have in your whole life, how many would that be?" (for women with living children) or "If you could choose exactly the number of children to have in your whole life, how many would that be?" (for women without living children). If the woman responded with a range of values, IDEALKID reports the midpoint between those values. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, "If the midpoint is not an exact number then the number is rounded up in half the cases and rounded down for the other half." The questionnaires included space for non-numeric "other" responses, such as "Up to God." When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. 98 Missing 97 Don't know 66 Number she has currently 65 Depends on husband 64 As many as possible 63 Never thought about it 62 Any number/Fatalistic 61 Up to God/As Allah wills 60 Non-numeric response 50 50 49 49 48 48 47 47 46 46 45 45 44 44 43 43 42 42 41 41 40 40 39 39 38 38 37 37 36 36 35 35 34 34 23 23 22 22 21 21 20 20 19 19 18 18 17 17 16 16 15 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 09 9 08 8 07 7 06 6 05 5 04 4 03 3 02 2 01 1 00 0 33 33 32 32 31 31 30 30 29 29 28 28 27 27 26 26 25 25 24 24 67 As many as can care for 68 Doesn't want children 99 NIU (not in universe) General family planning Variables -- TOPICS Ideal number of children (grouped) 614. CHECK 216: HAS LIVING CHILDREN: If you could go back to the time you did not have any children and could choose exactly the number of children to have in your whole life, how many would that be? NO LIVING CHILDREN: If you could choose exactly the number of children to have in your whole life, how many would that be? PROBE FOR A NUMERIC RESPONSE. NUMBER ____ OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ 96 (GO TO 616) Like IDEALKID, IDEALKIDGRP (V614) reports the total number of children the woman would hypothetically like to have in her whole life, regardless of her actual childbearing, but top-codes numeric responses at 6+ children and codes non-numeric responses as 7. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. 8 Missing 7 Non-numeric response 6 6+ 5 5 4 4 3 3 2 2 1 1 0 [no label] 9 NIU (not in universe) General family planning Variables -- TOPICS Ideal number of boy children 615. How many of these children would you like to be boys, how many would you like to be girls and for how many would the sex not matter? NUMBER OF BOYS____ OTHER (SPECIFY) ______ 96 NUMBER OF GIRLS____ OTHER (SPECIFY) ______ 96 NUMBER OF EITHER SEX____ OTHER (SPECIFY) ______ 96 Based on a follow-up question to IDEALKID (V613), which collects information about the ideal number of children the woman would hypothetically want to have in her whole life, IDEALBOYS (V627) reports how many of these children would ideally be boys. Numeric responses to IDEALBOYS (V627), IDEALGIRLS (V628), and IDEALBOTH (V629) should sum to the total number of children in IDEALKID (V613). Non-numeric responses (such as "up to God") are allowed for each of these variables. 98 Missing 97 Don't know 63 Never thought about it 62 Any number/Fatalistic 61 Up to God/As Allah wills 60 Non-numeric response 31 31 30 30 29 29 28 28 27 27 26 26 25 25 24 24 23 23 22 22 21 21 20 20 19 19 18 18 17 17 16 16 15 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 09 9 08 8 07 7 06 6 05 5 04 4 03 3 02 2 01 1 00 0 64 As many as possible 65 Depends on husband 99 NIU (not in universe) 66 Number she has currently 69 No sex preference General family planning Variables -- TOPICS Ideal number of girl children 615. How many of these children would you like to be boys, how many would you like to be girls and for how many would the sex not matter? NUMBER OF BOYS____ OTHER (SPECIFY) ______ 96 NUMBER OF GIRLS____ OTHER (SPECIFY) ______ 96 NUMBER OF EITHER SEX____ OTHER (SPECIFY) ______ 96 Based on a follow-up question to IDEALKID (V613), which collects information about the ideal number of children the woman would hypothetically want to have in her whole life, IDEALGIRLS reports how many of these children would ideally be girls. Numeric responses to IDEALGIRLS (V628), IDEALBOYS (V627), and IDEALBOTH (V629) should sum to the total number of children in IDEALKID (V613). Non-numeric responses (such as "up to God") are allowed for each of these variables. 98 Missing 97 Don't know 63 Never thought about it 62 Any number/Fatalistic 61 God's decision/Allah's will 60 Non-numeric response 40 40 39 39 38 38 37 37 36 36 35 35 34 34 33 33 32 32 31 31 30 30 29 29 28 28 27 27 26 26 25 25 24 24 23 23 22 22 21 21 20 20 19 19 18 18 17 17 16 16 15 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 09 9 08 8 07 7 06 6 05 5 04 4 03 3 02 2 01 1 00 0 64 As many as possible 65 Depends on husband 99 NIU (not in universe) 66 Number she has currently 69 No sex preference General family planning Variables -- TOPICS Ideal number of children of either sex 615. How many of these children would you like to be boys, how many would you like to be girls and for how many would the sex not matter? NUMBER OF BOYS____ OTHER (SPECIFY) ______ 96 NUMBER OF GIRLS____ OTHER (SPECIFY) ______ 96 NUMBER OF EITHER SEX____ OTHER (SPECIFY) ______ 96 Based on a follow-up question to IDEALKID (V613), which collects information about the ideal number of children the woman would hypothetically want to have in her whole life, IDEALBOTH (V629) reports the ideal number of children of either sex (i.e., with no gender preference). Numeric responses to IDEALGIRLS (V628), IDEALBOYS (V627), and IDEALBOTH (V629) should sum to the total number of children in IDEALKID. Non-numeric responses (such as "up to God") are allowed for each of these variables. 98 Missing 97 Don't know 63 Never thought about it 62 Any number/Fatalistic 61 Up to God/As Allah wills 60 Non-numeric response 40 40 39 39 38 38 37 37 36 36 35 35 34 34 33 33 32 32 31 31 30 30 29 29 28 28 27 27 26 26 25 25 24 24 23 23 22 22 21 21 20 20 19 19 18 18 17 17 16 16 15 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 09 9 08 8 07 7 06 6 05 5 04 4 03 3 02 2 01 1 00 0 64 As many as possible 65 Depends on husband 66 Number she has currently 99 NIU (not in universe) General family planning Variables -- TOPICS Ideal time before future birth 603. CHECK 226: NOT PREGNANT OR UNSURE: How long would you like to wait from now before the birth of (a/another) child? PREGNANT: After the birth of the child you are expecting now, how long would you like to wait before the birth of another child? MONTHS 1 ___ YEARS 2 ___ SOON/NOW 993 (GO TO 609) SAYS SHE CAN'T GET PREGNANT 994 (GO TO 614) AFTER MARRIAGE 995 (GO TO 609) OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ 996 (GO TO 609) DON'T KNOW 998 (GO TO 609) IDEALBTHFUT (V616) reports how long the woman would like to wait before the birth of a/another child. 100 Less than 1 month 101 1 month 102 2 months 103 3 months 104 4 months 105 5 months 106 6 months 107 7 months 108 8 months 109 9 months 110 10 months 111 11 months 112 12 months 113 13 months 114 14 months 115 15 months 116 16 months 117 17 months 118 18 months 119 19 months 120 20 months 121 21 months 122 22 months 123 23 months 124 24 months 125 25 months 126 26 months 127 27 months 128 28 months 129 29 months 130 30 months 131 31 months 132 32 months 133 33 months 134 34 months 135 35 months 136 36 months 137 37 months 138 38 months 139 39 months 140 40 months 141 41 months 142 42 months 143 43 months 144 44 months 145 45 months 146 46 months 147 47 months 148 48 months 149 49 months 150 50 months 151 51 months 152 52 months 153 53 months 154 54 months 155 55 months 156 56 months 157 57 months 158 58 months 159 59 months 160 60 months 161 61 months 162 62 months 163 63 months 164 64 months 165 65 months 166 66 months 167 67 months 168 68 months 169 69 months 170 70 months 171 71 months 172 72 months 173 73 months 174 74 months 175 75 months 176 76 months 177 77 months 178 78 months 179 79 months 180 80 months 181 81 months 182 82 months 183 83 months 184 84 months 185 85 months 186 86 months 187 87 months 188 88 months 189 89 months 190 90 months 191 91 months 192 92 months 193 93 months 194 94 months 195 95 months 196 96 months 197 97 months 198 98 months 199 Months, unspecified number 200 Less than 1 year 201 1 year 202 2 years 203 3 years 204 4 years 205 5 years 206 6 years 207 7 years 208 8 years 209 9 years 210 10 years 211 11 years 212 12 years 213 13 years 214 14 years 215 15 years 216 16 years 217 17 years 218 18 years 219 19 years 220 20 years 221 21 years 222 22 years 223 23 years 224 24 years 225 25 years 226 26 years 227 27 years 228 28 years 229 29 years 230 30 years 231 31 years 232 32 years 233 33 years 234 34 years 235 35+ years 299 Years, number missing 989 Up to God 990 After finishing school 991 After marriage 992 When husband returns 993 After breastfeeding 994 At any time 995 Soon/now 996 Other 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) General family planning Variables -- TOPICS Preferred waiting time for birth of a(nother) child 603. CHECK 226: NOT PREGNANT OR UNSURE: How long would you like to wait from now before the birth of (a/another) child? PREGNANT: After the birth of the child you are expecting now, how long would you like to wait before the birth of another child? MONTHS 1 ___ YEARS 2 ___ SOON/NOW 993 (GO TO 609) SAYS SHE CAN'T GET PREGNANT 994 (GO TO 614) AFTER MARRIAGE 995 (GO TO 609) OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ 996 (GO TO 609) DON'T KNOW 998 (GO TO 609) For women who want to have a/another child, PREFTIMECH (V603) reports the amount of time, in months or years, they would like to wait before the birth of a/another child (top-coded at 20 years). The complementary variable PREFTIMECH (V604) reports responses to the same question, but in terms of years only, top-coded at 6+ years. PREFTIMECH includes women who are either pregnant or at risk of pregnancy. However, the definition of "at risk of pregnancy" varies across samples, and the way this variable was asked and calculated also changed over time; see Comparability. 100 Less than one month (want now) 101 1 month 102 2 months 103 3 months 104 4 months 105 5 months 106 6 months 107 7 months 108 8 months 109 9 months 110 10 months 111 11 months 112 12 months 113 13 months 114 14 months 115 15 months 116 16 months 117 17 months 118 18 months 119 19 months 120 20 months 121 21 months 122 22 months 123 23 months 124 24 months 125 25 months 126 26 months 127 27 months 128 28 months 129 29 months 130 30 months 131 31 months 132 32 months 133 33 months 134 34 months 135 35 months 136 36 months 137 37 months 138 38 months 139 39 months 140 40 months 141 41 months 142 42 months 143 43 months 144 44 months 145 45 months 146 46 months 147 47 months 148 48 months 149 49 months 150 50 months 151 51 months 152 52 months 153 53 months 154 54 months 155 55 months 156 56 months 157 57 months 158 58 months 159 59 months 160 60 months 161 61 months 162 62 months 163 63 months 164 64 months 165 65 months 166 66 months 167 67 months 168 68 months 169 69 months 170 70 months 171 71 months 172 72 months 173 73 months 174 74 months 175 75 months 176 76 months 177 77 months 178 78 months 179 79 months 180 80 months 181 81 months 182 82 months 183 83 months 184 84 months 185 85 months 186 86 months 187 87 months 188 88 months 189 89 months 190 90 months 191 91 months 192 92 months 193 93 months 194 94 months 195 95 months 196 96 months 197 97 months 198 98 months 199 Months, number unspecified 200 Less than one year 201 1 year 202 2 years 203 3 years 204 4 years 205 5 years 206 6 years 207 7 years 208 8 years 209 9 years 210 10 years 211 11 years 212 12 years 213 13 years 214 14 years 215 15 years 216 16 years 217 17 years 218 18 years 219 19 years 220 20 years or more 299 Years, number unspecified 987 After weaning 989 After finishing school 990 When spouse returns 991 Up to God 992 After marriage 993 Any time 994 Soon or immediately 995 Other, non-numeric response 996 Inconsistent response 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) General family planning Variables -- TOPICS Preferred waiting time for birth of a(nother) child (grouped) 603. CHECK 226: NOT PREGNANT OR UNSURE: How long would you like to wait from now before the birth of (a/another) child? PREGNANT: After the birth of the child you are expecting now, how long would you like to wait before the birth of another child? MONTHS 1 ___ YEARS 2 ___ SOON/NOW 993 (GO TO 609) SAYS SHE CAN'T GET PREGNANT 994 (GO TO 614) AFTER MARRIAGE 995 (GO TO 609) OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ 996 (GO TO 609) DON'T KNOW 998 (GO TO 609) For women who want to have a/another child, PREFTIMECHGP (V604) reports the amount of time, in years, they would like to wait before the birth of a/another child, top-coded at 6+ years. PREFTIMECHGP includes women who are either pregnant or at risk of pregnancy. However, the definition of "at risk of pregnancy" varies across samples; see Comparability. The related variable PREFTIMECH presents the same information in greater detail, in terms of months or years, top-coded at 20 years. 00 Less than 12 months 01 1 year 02 2 years 03 3 years 04 4 years 05 5 years 06 6 or more years 96 Non-numeric response 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) General family planning Variables -- TOPICS Decision-maker for using FP 621. You have told me that you are currently using contraception. Would you say that using contraception is mainly your decision, mainly your husband's/partner's decision or did you both decide together? MAINLY RESPONDENT 1 MAINLY HUSBAND/PARTNER 2 JOINT DECISION 3 OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ 6 For women using family planning, FPDECIDER (V632) reports who decided on the use of contraception (mainly the woman, mainly her partner, joint decision, or someone else). 0 Mainly husband, partner 1 Mainly respondent 2 Joint decision 3 Other 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 7 Don't know General family planning Variables -- TOPICS Husband's desire for children 625. Do you think your husband/partner wants the same number of children that you want, or does he want more or fewer than you want? SAME NUMBER 1 MORE CHILDREN 2 FEWER CHILDREN 3 DON'T KNOW 8 HUSFERTPREF (V621) reports whether the woman believes her partner wants the same number of children, more children, or fewer children than she wants. 01 Both want same 02 Husband wants more 03 Husband wants fewer 07 Don't Know 08 Missing 09 NIU (not in universe) 04 Both provided non-numeric response General family planning Variables -- TOPICS Respondent approves of couples using FP 616. Would you say that you approve or disapprove of couples using a contraceptive method to avoid getting pregnant? APPROVE 1 DISAPPROVE 2 DON'T KNOW/UNSURE 8 FPAPPROVE (V612) indicates whether the woman approves, in general, of the use of family planning to avoid a pregnancy. 0 Disapproves 1 Approves 3 Depends 7 Don't know/Undecided 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General family planning Variables -- TOPICS Husband approves FP use 622. Now I want to ask you about your husband's/partner's views on family planning. Do you think that your husband/partner approves or disapproves of couples using a contraceptive method to avoid pregnancy? APPROVES 1 DISAPPROVES 2 DON'T KNOW 8 HUSPROFP (V610) indicates whether the woman believes her husband or male partner approves of couples using a family planning method to avoid pregnancy. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. 10 Disapproves 20 Approves or indifferent 21 Approves 22 Indifferent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) General family planning Variables -- TOPICS Fecund, pregnant, amenorrheic, or infecund EXPOSURE1 (V623) is a constructed variable that draws upon responses to several questions to differentiate between pregnant women, postpartum amenorrheic women, menopausal or infecund women, and fecund women. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, these categories are actualized as follows: Pregnant women Postpartum amenorrheic women are those whose period has not returned since the last birth in the three/five years preceding the survey. Women are defined as being menopausal if they are not pregnant and not postpartum amenorrheic, are not currently using a contraceptive method, and have not had a period in the six months preceding the survey or report they are in menopause. Women are defined as being infecund if they are not menopausal and not postpartum amenorrheic and not pregnant, have had no birth in the five years preceding the survey, and either (Model "A" countries) have been continuously married and have not used contraception in the five years preceding the survey, or (Model "B" countries) have been married one time and first married five or more years before the survey and have never used contraception. Fecund women are all women not included in the preceding categories. 3 Infecund, menopausal 2 Amenorrheic 1 Pregnant 0 Fecund 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General family planning Variables -- TOPICS Fecund, pregnant, amenorrheic, or infecund (2nd def) Like EXPOSURE1, EXPOSURE2 (V625) is a constructed variable that draws upon responses to several questions to distinguish between pregnant women, postpartum amenorrheic women, menopausal or infecund women, and fecund women. EXPOSURE2 uses a more liberal definition of infecundity than EXPOSURE1, however. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. The DHS Recode Manuals explain the differences between these two variables as follows: For Model "B" countries, it is only possible to say that a woman had been continuously married throughout the preceding five years if she was in her first union. This definition has been relaxed in V625 [EXPOSURE2], such that the respondent need only have been married at least five years ago, and not continuously married throughout the last five years. For Model "A" countries, there is no change to this part of the definition. [For EXPOSURE2] Two additional variables have been used to declare a woman infecund. If the respondent said that she cannot get pregnant when asked about preferences for additional children, or if she reported that she was menopausal or had a hysterectomy when giving the reason she was not currently using a contraceptive method, the respondent is coded as infecund. Model A countries and Model B countries are defined according to whether the country based its questionnaire on the Model A or Model B standard DHS questionnaire for DHS phases one through four. In general, the Model A questionnaire was designed for use in countries with high contraceptive prevalence. Nonetheless, countries with relatively low contraceptive prevalence sometimes modeled their own questionnaire on the Model A standard questionnaire. This was the case, for example, for the Kenyan samples for 1998 and 2003 and the Malawi samples for 2000 and 2004. 0 Fecund 1 Pregnant 2 Amenorrheic 3 Infecund, menopausal 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General family planning Variables -- TOPICS Know any type of FP method SECTION 3. CONTRACEPTION Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 301. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 FOAM TABLETS, DIAPHRAGM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, a diaphragm, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 11 RHYTHM OR NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 14 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO METHODS SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPKNOTYP (V301) is a summary (recoded) variable indicating whether the woman knew any family planning method and, if so, whether she knew a modern method or only a traditional or folkloric method. In the DHS, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet) that vary across samples. 00 Knows no method 10 Knows only traditional or folkloric method 11 Knows only folkloric method 12 Knows only traditional method 20 Knows modern method 99 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Know about Pill for FP SECTION 3. CONTRACEPTION Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 301. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 FOAM TABLETS, DIAPHRAGM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, a diaphragm, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 11 RHYTHM OR NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 14 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO METHODS SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPKNOPILL (V304_01) indicates whether the woman knew about the Pill as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked about at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Know about IUD for FP SECTION 3. CONTRACEPTION Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 301. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 FOAM TABLETS, DIAPHRAGM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, a diaphragm, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 11 RHYTHM OR NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 14 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO METHODS SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPKNOIUD (V304_02) indicates whether the woman knew about the IUD (intra-uterine device) as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. In probe questions, an IUD was often described as "a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse." 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Know about injectable FP SECTION 3. CONTRACEPTION Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 301. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 FOAM TABLETS, DIAPHRAGM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, a diaphragm, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 11 RHYTHM OR NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 14 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO METHODS SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPKNOINJ (V304_03) indicates whether the woman knew about injectables as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. For the probe question, injectables were typically defined as "an injection by a doctor or nurse, which stops them from becoming pregnant for several months." 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Know about diaphragm for FP SECTION 3. CONTRACEPTION Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 301. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 FOAM TABLETS, DIAPHRAGM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, a diaphragm, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 11 RHYTHM OR NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 14 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO METHODS SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPKNODIA (V304_04) indicates whether the woman knew about the diaphragm or spermicides, such as a foam or jelly, as a method for family planning. Some phases combine diaphragm and spermicides in the response and some are separate; see Comparability. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Know about condom for FP SECTION 3. CONTRACEPTION Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 301. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 FOAM TABLETS, DIAPHRAGM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, a diaphragm, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 11 RHYTHM OR NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 14 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO METHODS SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPKNOCON (V304_05) indicates whether the woman knew about male condoms as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Know about female sterilization for FP SECTION 3. CONTRACEPTION Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 301. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 FOAM TABLETS, DIAPHRAGM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, a diaphragm, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 11 RHYTHM OR NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 14 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO METHODS SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPKNOFST (V304_06) indicates whether the woman knew about female sterilization as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Know about male sterilization for FP SECTION 3. CONTRACEPTION Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 301. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 FOAM TABLETS, DIAPHRAGM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, a diaphragm, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 11 RHYTHM OR NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 14 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO METHODS SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPKNOMST (V304_07) indicates whether the woman knew about male sterilization as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked about at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Know about female condom for FP SECTION 3. CONTRACEPTION Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 301. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 FOAM TABLETS, DIAPHRAGM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, a diaphragm, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 11 RHYTHM OR NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 14 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO METHODS SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPKNOFC (V304_14) indicates whether the woman knew about female condoms as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Know about implants or Norplant for FP SECTION 3. CONTRACEPTION Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 301. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 FOAM TABLETS, DIAPHRAGM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, a diaphragm, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 11 RHYTHM OR NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 14 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO METHODS SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPKNOIMP (V304_11) indicates whether the woman knew about implants (such as Norplant) as a method for family planning. Implants were generally described as "small rods placed in their arm by a doctor, which stops them from becoming pregnant for several years." Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked about at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Knows about lactational amenorrhea as a method of family planning SECTION 3. CONTRACEPTION Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 301. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 FOAM TABLETS, DIAPHRAGM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, a diaphragm, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 11 RHYTHM OR NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 14 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO METHODS SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPKNOLAM (V304_13) indicates whether the woman knew about the lactational amenorrhea method (LAM) as a method for family planning. The complementary variable FPEVUSLAM indicates whether the woman had ever used LAM as a means to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked about at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Knows about emergency contraception a as a method of family planning SECTION 3. CONTRACEPTION Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 301. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 FOAM TABLETS, DIAPHRAGM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, a diaphragm, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 11 RHYTHM OR NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 14 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO METHODS SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPKNOEMRG (V304_16) indicates whether the woman knows about emergency contraception as a method for family planning. The complementary variable FPEVUSEMRG indicates whether the woman had ever used emergency contraception to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. In probing questions, emergency contraception is often described by the following: As an emergency measure, within three days after they have unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills to prevent pregnancy. 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked about at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Know about withdrawal for FP SECTION 3. CONTRACEPTION Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 301. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 FOAM TABLETS, DIAPHRAGM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, a diaphragm, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 11 RHYTHM OR NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 14 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO METHODS SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPKNOWD (V304_09) indicates whether the woman knew about withdrawal as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked about at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Know about rhythm for FP SECTION 3. CONTRACEPTION Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 301. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 FOAM TABLETS, DIAPHRAGM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, a diaphragm, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 11 RHYTHM OR NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 14 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO METHODS SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPKNORHY (V304_08) indicates whether the woman knew about the rhythm method (periodic abstinence at the high-fertility part of the woman's menstrual cycle) as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. 10 Yes 97 Method not asked about at all 98 Missing 00 No 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 99 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Knows about unspecified traditional or folkloric method for family planning SECTION 3. CONTRACEPTION Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 301. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 FOAM TABLETS, DIAPHRAGM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, a diaphragm, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 11 RHYTHM OR NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 14 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO METHODS SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPKNOTRAD indicates whether the woman knew about using some "other" unspecified folkloric method as a method for family planning. The complementary variable FPEVUSTRAD indicates whether the woman had ever used some "other" folkloric method to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. The meaning of "other" in this case depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample. IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the "FPTYP" series of variables which report whether a contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric in a given sample to better discern the meaning of "other" in this case. 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked about at all 98 Missing Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Knows about other contraceptive as a method of family planning SECTION 3. CONTRACEPTION Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 301. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 FOAM TABLETS, DIAPHRAGM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, a diaphragm, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 11 RHYTHM OR NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 14 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO METHODS SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPKNOOM (V304_10) indicates whether the woman knew about any "other" method(s) as a method of family planning. The complementary variable FPEVUSOM indicates whether the woman had ever used any "other" method(s) to delay or avoid a pregnancy. The meaning of "other" in this case depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked about at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Told how to deal with side effects of FP method 324. Were you told what to do if you experienced side effects or problems? YES 1 NO 2 FPCURDEAL (V3A04) indicates whether the woman was told how to deal with the side effects of her current contraceptive method when she first obtained it. The related variable FPCUREFF (V3A02) indicates whether the woman was told about the sides effects in general. FPCUREFFWKR (V3A03) indicates whether the woman was told about side effects by a health/family planning worker. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (Not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Told about side effects by family planning worker 323. Were you ever told by a health or family planning worker about side effects or problems you might have with the method? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 327) FPCUREFFWKR (V3A03) indicates whether the woman was told by a health or family planning worker about potential side effects of her current contraceptive method when she first obtained it. The related variable FPCURDEAL indicates whether the woman was told how to deal with these side effects. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from FPCUREFF (V3A02), which indicates whether the woman was told about side effects by anyone. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Current FP use by method type (folk, traditional, modern) 311. Which method are you using? IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW GO INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD ON LIST. 311A. CIRCLE 'A' FOR FEMALE STERILIZATION. FEMALE STERILIZATION A (GO TO 313) MALE STERILIZATION B (GO TO 313) PILL C IUD D (GO TO 316A) INJECTABLES E (GO TO 316A) IMPLANTS F (GO TO 316A) CONDOM G (GO TO 316A) FEMALE CONDOM H (GO TO 316A) DIAPHRAGM/FOAM/JELLY I (GO TO 316A) LACTATIONAL AMEN. METHOD J (GO TO 316A) NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING K (GO TO 316A) WITHDRAWAL L (GO TO 316A) OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ X (GO TO 316A) FPTYPNOW (V313) indicates whether the woman is currently using a modern, traditional, or folkloric method of contraception. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. In the DHS, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. 00 No method 10 Folkloric or traditional method 11 Folkloric method 12 Traditional method 20 Modern method 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Pattern of use of contraceptive method 310. Are you currently doing something or using any method to delay or avoid getting pregnant? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 329) FPUSPATRN (V361) reports the woman's pattern of contraceptive use by indicating whether she is currently using, has used in the past, or has never used contraception. 10 Currently using 20 Ever used, but not currently using 21 Used since last birth 22 Used before last birth 30 Never used 99 NIU (not in universe) Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Current method of FP 311. Which method are you using? IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW GO INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD ON LIST. 311A. CIRCLE 'A' FOR FEMALE STERILIZATION. FEMALE STERILIZATION A (GO TO 313) MALE STERILIZATION B (GO TO 313) PILL C IUD D (GO TO 316A) INJECTABLES E (GO TO 316A) IMPLANTS F (GO TO 316A) CONDOM G (GO TO 316A) FEMALE CONDOM H (GO TO 316A) DIAPHRAGM/FOAM/JELLY I (GO TO 316A) LACTATIONAL AMEN. METHOD J (GO TO 316A) NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING K (GO TO 316A) WITHDRAWAL L (GO TO 316A) OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ X (GO TO 316A) FPMETHNOW (V312) reports the contraceptive method the woman is currently using. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. Answers are grouped under the broad categories of "modern methods," "traditional methods," and "other methods," each with a different first digit. Specific methods are distinguished by the second and third digits. See FPEVUSE for more information on broad categories of contraception. Closely related responses, such as various groupings of diaphragm/foam/jelly, share the first 2 digits in common, while the third digit distinguishes the exact response category. 000 Not using 100 MODERN METHODS 101 Pill 102 IUD 103 Norplant/Implants 104 Condom 105 Female Condom 106 Female Sterilization 107 Male Sterilization 110 Injections 111 Injection (3 monthly) 112 Injection (monthly) 120 Diaphragm/Foam/Jelly 121 Diaphragm 122 Diaphragm/Foam 123 Diaphragm/Jelly 124 Foam or Jelly 125 Foaming tablets 126 Vaginal methods 130 Lactational amenorrhea (LAM) 131 Prolonged breastfeeding 140 Emergency contraception 150 Other modern method 151 Contraceptive patch 200 TRADITIONAL METHODS 210 Abstinence or periodic abstinence 211 Periodic abstinence 212 Cycle Beads/Standard days method 213 Abstinence 214 Mucus method 215 Natural family planning, unspecified 220 Withdrawal 230 Other traditional/folkloric 231 Herbs/Plants 232 Gris-Gris/Amulet 233 Astrology 234 Strings 300 OTHER METHOD, UNSPECIFIED 301 Other specific method 1 302 Other specific method 2 303 Other specific method 3 304 Other specific method 4 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS FP method currently used: Pill 311. Which method are you using? IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW GO INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD ON LIST. 311A. CIRCLE 'A' FOR FEMALE STERILIZATION. FEMALE STERILIZATION A (GO TO 313) MALE STERILIZATION B (GO TO 313) PILL C IUD D (GO TO 316A) INJECTABLES E (GO TO 316A) IMPLANTS F (GO TO 316A) CONDOM G (GO TO 316A) FEMALE CONDOM H (GO TO 316A) DIAPHRAGM/FOAM/JELLY I (GO TO 316A) LACTATIONAL AMEN. METHOD J (GO TO 316A) NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING K (GO TO 316A) WITHDRAWAL L (GO TO 316A) OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ X (GO TO 316A) For women who are currently doing something to delay or avoid getting pregnant and who ever used the Pill, FPNOWUSPILL (V307_01) indicates whether the woman is now using the Pill. 9 NIU (not in universe) 1 Yes 0 No 7 Don't know Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS FP method currently used: Injections 311. Which method are you using? IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW GO INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD ON LIST. 311A. CIRCLE 'A' FOR FEMALE STERILIZATION. FEMALE STERILIZATION A (GO TO 313) MALE STERILIZATION B (GO TO 313) PILL C IUD D (GO TO 316A) INJECTABLES E (GO TO 316A) IMPLANTS F (GO TO 316A) CONDOM G (GO TO 316A) FEMALE CONDOM H (GO TO 316A) DIAPHRAGM/FOAM/JELLY I (GO TO 316A) LACTATIONAL AMEN. METHOD J (GO TO 316A) NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING K (GO TO 316A) WITHDRAWAL L (GO TO 316A) OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ X (GO TO 316A) For women who are currently doing something to delay or avoid getting pregnant, FPNOWUSINJ (V307_03) indicates whether the woman is now using injectable contraception. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know 9 NIU (not in universe) Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS FP method currently used: IUD 311. Which method are you using? IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW GO INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD ON LIST. 311A. CIRCLE 'A' FOR FEMALE STERILIZATION. FEMALE STERILIZATION A (GO TO 313) MALE STERILIZATION B (GO TO 313) PILL C IUD D (GO TO 316A) INJECTABLES E (GO TO 316A) IMPLANTS F (GO TO 316A) CONDOM G (GO TO 316A) FEMALE CONDOM H (GO TO 316A) DIAPHRAGM/FOAM/JELLY I (GO TO 316A) LACTATIONAL AMEN. METHOD J (GO TO 316A) NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING K (GO TO 316A) WITHDRAWAL L (GO TO 316A) OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ X (GO TO 316A) For women who are currently doing something to delay or avoid getting pregnant, FPNOWUSIUD (V307_02) indicates whether the woman is now using an IUD. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 9 NIU (not in universe) Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS FP method currently used: Implants 311. Which method are you using? IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW GO INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD ON LIST. 311A. CIRCLE 'A' FOR FEMALE STERILIZATION. FEMALE STERILIZATION A (GO TO 313) MALE STERILIZATION B (GO TO 313) PILL C IUD D (GO TO 316A) INJECTABLES E (GO TO 316A) IMPLANTS F (GO TO 316A) CONDOM G (GO TO 316A) FEMALE CONDOM H (GO TO 316A) DIAPHRAGM/FOAM/JELLY I (GO TO 316A) LACTATIONAL AMEN. METHOD J (GO TO 316A) NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING K (GO TO 316A) WITHDRAWAL L (GO TO 316A) OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ X (GO TO 316A) FPNOWUSIMP (V307_11) indicates whether the woman is now using a contraceptive implant, such as Norplant, to delay or avoid getting pregnant. IPUMS-DHS users may also be interested in FPMETHNOW (V312), which reports the woman's current contraceptive method. 0 No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) 7 Don't know Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS FP method currently used: Female sterilization 311. Which method are you using? IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW GO INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD ON LIST. 311A. CIRCLE 'A' FOR FEMALE STERILIZATION. FEMALE STERILIZATION A (GO TO 313) MALE STERILIZATION B (GO TO 313) PILL C IUD D (GO TO 316A) INJECTABLES E (GO TO 316A) IMPLANTS F (GO TO 316A) CONDOM G (GO TO 316A) FEMALE CONDOM H (GO TO 316A) DIAPHRAGM/FOAM/JELLY I (GO TO 316A) LACTATIONAL AMEN. METHOD J (GO TO 316A) NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING K (GO TO 316A) WITHDRAWAL L (GO TO 316A) OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ X (GO TO 316A) For women who are currently doing something to delay or avoid getting pregnant, FPNOWUSFST (V307_06) indicates whether the woman is now using female sterilization. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 9 NIU (not in universe) Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS FP method currently used: Diaphragm 311. Which method are you using? IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW GO INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD ON LIST. 311A. CIRCLE 'A' FOR FEMALE STERILIZATION. FEMALE STERILIZATION A (GO TO 313) MALE STERILIZATION B (GO TO 313) PILL C IUD D (GO TO 316A) INJECTABLES E (GO TO 316A) IMPLANTS F (GO TO 316A) CONDOM G (GO TO 316A) FEMALE CONDOM H (GO TO 316A) DIAPHRAGM/FOAM/JELLY I (GO TO 316A) LACTATIONAL AMEN. METHOD J (GO TO 316A) NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING K (GO TO 316A) WITHDRAWAL L (GO TO 316A) OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ X (GO TO 316A) For women who are currently doing something to delay or avoid getting pregnant, FPNOWUSDIA (V307_04) indicates whether the woman is now using the diaphragm. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know 9 NIU (not in universe) Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS FP method currently used: Condom 311. Which method are you using? IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW GO INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD ON LIST. 311A. CIRCLE 'A' FOR FEMALE STERILIZATION. FEMALE STERILIZATION A (GO TO 313) MALE STERILIZATION B (GO TO 313) PILL C IUD D (GO TO 316A) INJECTABLES E (GO TO 316A) IMPLANTS F (GO TO 316A) CONDOM G (GO TO 316A) FEMALE CONDOM H (GO TO 316A) DIAPHRAGM/FOAM/JELLY I (GO TO 316A) LACTATIONAL AMEN. METHOD J (GO TO 316A) NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING K (GO TO 316A) WITHDRAWAL L (GO TO 316A) OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ X (GO TO 316A) For women who are currently doing something to delay or avoid getting pregnant, FPNOWUSCON (V307_05) indicates whether the woman is now using the male condom. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 9 NIU (not in universe) Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS FP method currently used: Female condom 311. Which method are you using? IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW GO INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD ON LIST. 311A. CIRCLE 'A' FOR FEMALE STERILIZATION. FEMALE STERILIZATION A (GO TO 313) MALE STERILIZATION B (GO TO 313) PILL C IUD D (GO TO 316A) INJECTABLES E (GO TO 316A) IMPLANTS F (GO TO 316A) CONDOM G (GO TO 316A) FEMALE CONDOM H (GO TO 316A) DIAPHRAGM/FOAM/JELLY I (GO TO 316A) LACTATIONAL AMEN. METHOD J (GO TO 316A) NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING K (GO TO 316A) WITHDRAWAL L (GO TO 316A) OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ X (GO TO 316A) FPNOWUSFC (V307_14) indicates whether the woman is now using the female condom to delay or avoid getting pregnant. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from FPNOWUSCON, which refers to the male condom. IPUMS-DHS users may also be interested in FPMETHNOW (V312), which reports the woman's current contraceptive method. 0 No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) 7 Don't know Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS FP method currently used: Lactational amenorrhea method (LAM) 311. Which method are you using? IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW GO INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD ON LIST. 311A. CIRCLE 'A' FOR FEMALE STERILIZATION. FEMALE STERILIZATION A (GO TO 313) MALE STERILIZATION B (GO TO 313) PILL C IUD D (GO TO 316A) INJECTABLES E (GO TO 316A) IMPLANTS F (GO TO 316A) CONDOM G (GO TO 316A) FEMALE CONDOM H (GO TO 316A) DIAPHRAGM/FOAM/JELLY I (GO TO 316A) LACTATIONAL AMEN. METHOD J (GO TO 316A) NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING K (GO TO 316A) WITHDRAWAL L (GO TO 316A) OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ X (GO TO 316A) FPNOWUSLAM (V307_13) indicates whether the woman is now using the lactational amenorrhea method (LAM) to delay or avoid getting pregnant. IPUMS-DHS users may also be interested in FPMETHNOW (V312), which reports the woman's current contraceptive method. 0 No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) 7 Don't know Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS FP method currently used: Rhythm 311. Which method are you using? IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW GO INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD ON LIST. 311A. CIRCLE 'A' FOR FEMALE STERILIZATION. FEMALE STERILIZATION A (GO TO 313) MALE STERILIZATION B (GO TO 313) PILL C IUD D (GO TO 316A) INJECTABLES E (GO TO 316A) IMPLANTS F (GO TO 316A) CONDOM G (GO TO 316A) FEMALE CONDOM H (GO TO 316A) DIAPHRAGM/FOAM/JELLY I (GO TO 316A) LACTATIONAL AMEN. METHOD J (GO TO 316A) NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING K (GO TO 316A) WITHDRAWAL L (GO TO 316A) OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ X (GO TO 316A) For women who are currently doing something to delay or avoid getting pregnant, FPNOWUSRHY (V307_08) indicates whether the woman is now using rhythm (periodic abstinence). 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 9 NIU (not in universe) Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS FP method currently used: Withdrawal 311. Which method are you using? IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW GO INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD ON LIST. 311A. CIRCLE 'A' FOR FEMALE STERILIZATION. FEMALE STERILIZATION A (GO TO 313) MALE STERILIZATION B (GO TO 313) PILL C IUD D (GO TO 316A) INJECTABLES E (GO TO 316A) IMPLANTS F (GO TO 316A) CONDOM G (GO TO 316A) FEMALE CONDOM H (GO TO 316A) DIAPHRAGM/FOAM/JELLY I (GO TO 316A) LACTATIONAL AMEN. METHOD J (GO TO 316A) NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING K (GO TO 316A) WITHDRAWAL L (GO TO 316A) OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ X (GO TO 316A) For women who are currently doing something to delay or avoid getting pregnant, FPNOWUSWD (V307_09) indicates whether the woman is now using withdrawal. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 9 NIU (not in universe) Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS FP method currently used: Other method 311. Which method are you using? IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW GO INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD ON LIST. 311A. CIRCLE 'A' FOR FEMALE STERILIZATION. FEMALE STERILIZATION A (GO TO 313) MALE STERILIZATION B (GO TO 313) PILL C IUD D (GO TO 316A) INJECTABLES E (GO TO 316A) IMPLANTS F (GO TO 316A) CONDOM G (GO TO 316A) FEMALE CONDOM H (GO TO 316A) DIAPHRAGM/FOAM/JELLY I (GO TO 316A) LACTATIONAL AMEN. METHOD J (GO TO 316A) NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING K (GO TO 316A) WITHDRAWAL L (GO TO 316A) OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ X (GO TO 316A) FPNOWUSOM (V307_10) indicates whether the woman is now using some "other" contraceptive method to delay or avoid getting pregnant. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample. IPUMS-DHS users may also be interested in FPMETHNOW (V312), which reports the woman's current contraceptive method. 0 No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) 7 Don't know Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS FP method currently used: Traditional or folkloric methods, unspecified 311. Which method are you using? IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW GO INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD ON LIST. 311A. CIRCLE 'A' FOR FEMALE STERILIZATION. FEMALE STERILIZATION A (GO TO 313) MALE STERILIZATION B (GO TO 313) PILL C IUD D (GO TO 316A) INJECTABLES E (GO TO 316A) IMPLANTS F (GO TO 316A) CONDOM G (GO TO 316A) FEMALE CONDOM H (GO TO 316A) DIAPHRAGM/FOAM/JELLY I (GO TO 316A) LACTATIONAL AMEN. METHOD J (GO TO 316A) NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING K (GO TO 316A) WITHDRAWAL L (GO TO 316A) OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ X (GO TO 316A) FPNOWUSTRAD indicates whether the woman is now using some "other" traditional or folkloric method to delay or avoid getting pregnant. The meaning of "other" traditional method depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample. IPUMS-DHS users may also be interested in FPMETHNOW (V312), which reports the woman's current contraceptive method. 0 No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) 7 Don't know Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Month of calendar year when started using current FP method 316. In what month and year was the sterilization performed? 316A. In what month and year did you start using (CURRENT METHOD) without stopping? PROBE: For how long have you been using (CURRENT METHOD) now without stopping? MONTH __ YEAR __ For women who are currently using family planning, FPCURSTMO (V315) reports the month of the calendar year when they first started using their current method. The year when the woman first started using her current method is reported in FPCURSTYR (V316). 98 Missing 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 99 NIU (not in universe) Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Year when started using current FP method 316. In what month and year was the sterilization performed? 316A. In what month and year did you start using (CURRENT METHOD) without stopping? PROBE: For how long have you been using (CURRENT METHOD) now without stopping? MONTH __ YEAR __ For women who are currently using family planning, FPCURSTYR (V316) reports the year when they first started using their current method. The calendar month when the woman first started using her current method is reported in FPCURSTMO (V315). 2018 2018 9999 NIU (not in universe) 2016 2016 2015 2015 2014 2014 2013 2013 2012 2012 2011 2011 2010 2010 2009 2009 2008 2008 2007 2007 2006 2006 2005 2005 2004 2004 2003 2003 2002 2002 2001 2001 2000 2000 1999 1999 1998 1998 1997 1997 1996 1996 1995 1995 1994 1994 1993 1993 1992 1992 1991 1991 1990 1990 1989 1989 1988 1988 1987 1987 1986 1986 1985 1985 1984 1984 1983 1983 1982 1982 1981 1981 1980 1980 1979 1979 1978 1978 1977 1977 1976 1976 1975 1975 1974 1974 1973 1973 1972 1972 1970 1970 1971 1971 1960 1960 2017 2017 Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Date when started using current FP method (CMC) 316. In what month and year was the sterilization performed? 316A. In what month and year did you start using (CURRENT METHOD) without stopping? PROBE: For how long have you been using (CURRENT METHOD) now without stopping? MONTH __ YEAR __ For women who are currently using family planning, FPCURSTCMC (V317) reports the century month code (CMC) for the date when the woman started using her current method. 9999 NIU (not in universe) Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Completeness of information: Start date of current method 316. In what month and year was the sterilization performed? 316A. In what month and year did you start using (CURRENT METHOD) without stopping? PROBE: For how long have you been using (CURRENT METHOD) now without stopping? MONTH __ YEAR __ FPCURCOMP (V318) reports the completeness of information about the start date of the woman's current contraceptive method. 1 Month and year given 5 Month imputed, year given 7 Month given, year imputed (date placed) 8 No information given (date placed) 9 NIU (not in universe) Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Months of use of current family planning method 316. In what month and year was the sterilization performed? 316A. In what month and year did you start using (CURRENT METHOD) without stopping? PROBE: For how long have you been using (CURRENT METHOD) now without stopping? MONTH __ YEAR __ For women who are currently using a contraceptive method, FPCURNOMO (V337) reports the number of months they have been continuously using their current method. Starting in Phase II, there are differences in the way these data are reported between Model "A" and Model "B" countries, due to the inclusion of a detailed calendar of events in the five years preceding the interview in Model "A" questionnaires. For Model "B" questionnaires, any response greater than 8 years is topcoded at "96." However, for Model "A" questionnaires, the maximum duration of use that could be recorded is the entire length of the calendar (i.e., 5 years). 000 0 months 001 1 month 002 2 months 003 3 months 004 4 months 005 5 months 006 6 months 007 7 months 008 8 months 009 9 months 010 10 months 011 11 months 012 12 months 013 13 months 014 14 months 015 15 months 016 16 months 017 17 months 018 18 months 019 19 months 020 20 months 021 21 months 022 22 months 023 23 months 024 24 months 025 25 months 026 26 months 027 27 months 028 28 months 029 29 months 030 30 months 031 31 months 032 32 months 033 33 months 034 34 months 035 35 months 036 36 months 037 37 months 038 38 months 039 39 months 040 40 months 041 41 months 042 42 months 043 43 months 044 44 months 045 45 months 046 46 months 047 47 months 048 48 months 049 49 months 050 50 months 051 51 months 052 52 months 053 53 months 054 54 months 055 55 months 056 56 months 057 57 months 058 58 months 059 59 months 060 60 months 061 61 months 062 62 months 063 63 months 064 64 months 065 65 months 066 66 months 067 67 months 068 68 months 069 69 months 070 70 months 071 71 months 072 72 months 073 73 months 074 74 months 075 75 months 076 76 months 077 77 months 078 78 months 079 79 months 080 80 months 081 81 months 082 82 months 083 83 months 084 84 months 085 85 months 086 86 months 087 87 months 088 88 months 089 89 months 090 90 months 091 91 months 092 92 months 093 93 months 094 94 months 095 95 months 096 96 or more months 995 All calendar years 996 Inconsistent response 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Last source for FP for current users, detailed 328. Where did you obtain (CURRENT METHOD) the last time? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. 328A. Where did you learn to use Lactational Amenorrhea Method? (NAME OF PLACE) _____________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL 11 (GO TO 331) GOVT. HEALTH CENTER 12 (GO TO 331) HEALTH POST 13 (GO TO 331) OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ 16 (GO TO 331) PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/SURGERY 21 (GO TO 331) MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC 22 (GO TO 331) PHARMACY 23 (GO TO 331) PRIVATE DOCTOR 24 (GO TO 331) WORK PLACE 25 (GO TO 331) OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ 26 (GO TO 331) OTHER SOURCE SHOP 31 (GO TO 331) COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT 32 (GO TO 331) FRIEND/RELATIVE 33 (GO TO 331) OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ 96 (GO TO 331) For women who are currently using a modern method of contraception, FPLASTSRCD (V326) reports the type of facility that was the source of the last contraceptive method used by the woman. Response categories vary across samples. See Comparability. 6903 Community center 3306 Institute for Family Health (IFH) 3180 International Rescue Committee (IRC) 0000 NO ONE 1000 PUBLIC SECTOR 1100 Government hospital 1110 National hospital 1111 Referral/specialty hospital 1112 National/central hospital 1113 Military hospital 1114 Day hospital 1120 Provincial/regional hospital 1130 Urban hospital 1140 District/rural hospital 1141 District hospital 1142 Rural hospital 1150 Category I hospital 1160 Category II hospital 1170 University/teaching hospital 1171 University hospital 1172 Teaching hospital 1200 Government health center 1210 Referral health center 1220 Community health center 1230 Urban health center 1240 Rural health center 1250 Basic health center 1260 Integrated health center 1270 Primary health center 1280 Family welfare center 1300 Government family planning clinic 1310 Stand-alone family planning clinic 1320 Mobile family planning clinic 1330 Family planning clinic CBD 1400 Government outreach 1410 Government health post 1411 Village health post 1412 Sub-center 1413 Sub-health post 1420 Government mobile clinic 1421 Mobile PHC clinic 1430 Government health professional 1431 Doctor 1432 Nurse 1433 Paramedic 1440 Government health worker 1434 Community-based distributor (CBD) 1435 Health surveillance assistant (HSA) 1436 Male mobilizer 1437 Accredited social health activist (ASHA) 1438 Vaidya/hakim/homeopath 1450 Government outreach clinic 1451 Primary health care outreach clinic 1452 Satellite clinic/EPI outreach 1453 Community clinic 1454 Rural/municipal clinic 1460 Camp 1470 Household visit 1500 Government maternity home 1510 Maternal and child health (MCH) center 1520 Rural maternity 1530 Anganwadi/ICDS center 1600 Government pharmacy/dispensary 1610 Government pharmacy 1611 Community pharmacy 1620 Government dispensary 1900 Other public 1901 Clinic 1902 Curative care organization 1903 Health home 1904 Health office 1905 Health insurance organization 1906 Parastatal health facility 1907 Youth center 2000 PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR 2100 Private hospital/clinic 2110 Private hospital 2111 Private specialty hospital 2112 Private district hospital 2113 Private university hospital 2120 Private clinic 2121 Private polyclinic 2122 Private clinic 2200 Private pharmacy/dispensary/drug store 2210 Private pharmacy 2220 Private dispensary 2230 Private chemist/drug store 2231 Private chemist 2232 Private drug store 2240 Private mobile drug vendor 2300 Private doctor's office 2310 Qualified doctor 2320 Traditional/unqualified doctor 2330 Private practice 2331 Private care room 2332 Private infirmiry 2400 Private outreach 2410 Private mobile clinic 2420 Private health worker 2421 Private field worker 2422 Private community/village health worker 2423 Private community-based distributor 2424 Private paramedic 2425 Private hakim/homeopath 2426 Private traditional healer 2427 Private traditional birth attendant (TBA) 2428 Private nurse 2500 Private health center 2600 Private family planning clinic 2610 Injectables outlet 2700 Private maternity home 2900 Other private medical 2901 Tent 2902 VCT center 3000 NGO SECTOR 3100 NGO health facility 3110 Static clinic 3120 Satellite clinic 3130 Marie Stopes facility 3131 Banja la Mtsogolo (BLM) 3140 Red Cross facility 3150 UN Relief and Works Agency facility 3160 Adventist Development and Relief Agency (ADRA) 3170 Population Services International (PSI) 3200 NGO health worker 3210 Depot holder 3220 Field worker 3230 Community-based distributor 3300 Country-specific NGO 3301 Amo-Congo 3302 Clinical Services Improvement (CSI) 3303 Malawi AIDS Counselling and Resource Organization (MACRO) 3304 Myanmar Medical Association (MMA) 3305 United Mission to Nepal (UMN) 3900 Other NGO 4000 RELIGIOUS/MISSION 4100 Religious hospital/clinic 4110 Religious hospital 4111 Religious referral/specialty hospital 4112 Religious district hospital 4120 Religious clinic 4200 Religious health center/dispensary 4210 Religious health center 4211 Mosque health center 4212 Church health center 4220 Religious dispensary 4300 Religious outreach 4310 Religious health post 4320 Religious mobile clinic 4330 Religious health worker 4331 Religious field worker 4900 Other religious 5000 UNSPECIFIED MEDICAL SECTOR 5100 Pharmacy/dispensary 5110 Pharmacy 5120 Dispensary 5200 Outreach 5210 Mobile clinic 5220 Health worker 5221 Field worker 5222 Traditional healer 5223 Health educator 5224 Peer educators 5230 Outreach clinic 5900 Other unspecified medical sector 5901 Media campaign 6000 OTHER 6100 Shop/market 6110 Shop 6111 General dealer 6112 Supermarket/tuck shop 6113 Supermarket 6114 Tuck shop 6120 Market 6130 Kiosk 6140 Gas station 6150 Other retail 6200 Church/mosque 6300 Friend/relative 6310 Friend 6320 Relative 6321 Partner 6400 Bar/nightclub/hotel 6410 Bar/nightclub 6411 Bar 6420 Hotel 6500 Workplace 6510 Respondent's workplace 6520 Partner's workplace 6600 Informal channels 6610 Drug vendor 6620 Support group 6630 Women's sittings 6700 Location for adolescents 6710 Youth center 6720 School 6900 Other facility 6901 Refugee camp 6902 Charity/foundation 9994 Abroad 9995 Other 9996 Inconsistent 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Last source for FP for current users, standardized 328. Where did you obtain (CURRENT METHOD) the last time? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. 328A. Where did you learn to use Lactational Amenorrhea Method? (NAME OF PLACE) _____________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL 11 (GO TO 331) GOVT. HEALTH CENTER 12 (GO TO 331) HEALTH POST 13 (GO TO 331) OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ 16 (GO TO 331) PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/SURGERY 21 (GO TO 331) MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC 22 (GO TO 331) PHARMACY 23 (GO TO 331) PRIVATE DOCTOR 24 (GO TO 331) WORK PLACE 25 (GO TO 331) OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ 26 (GO TO 331) OTHER SOURCE SHOP 31 (GO TO 331) COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT 32 (GO TO 331) FRIEND/RELATIVE 33 (GO TO 331) OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ 96 (GO TO 331) For women using a modern method of contraception, FPLASTSRCS (V327) reports the type of facility that was the source of the last contraceptive method used by the woman. This variable was constructed by recoding country-specific responses into a few standard categories that are consistent across samples. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. 99 NIU (not in universe) 98 Missing 97 Don't know 07 Other 06 Church, Shop, friends, books 05 Private Pharmacy 04 Private Clin/Deliv 03 NGO 02 Govt Home/Comm delivery 01 Govt Clinic/Pharm Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Number living children at first use of FP (grouped) 307. Now I would like to ask you about the first time that you did something or used a method to avoid getting pregnant. How many living children did you have at that time, if any? NUMBER OF CHILDREN _______ FP1STUSGPKID (V311) reports the number of living children, if any, the woman had when she first used a contraceptive method, with the number top-coded at 4+ children. FP1STUSLVKID reports responses to the same question, without top-coding the answers. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4+ 7 Inconsistent number reported 8 Missing 9 Never used FP First use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Number living children at first use of FP 307. Now I would like to ask you about the first time that you did something or used a method to avoid getting pregnant. How many living children did you have at that time, if any? NUMBER OF CHILDREN _______ FP1STUSLVKID (V310) reports the number of living children the woman had the first time she used a contraceptive method. The same information is also reported in FP1STUSGPKID, except responses are top-coded at 4+ children in that variable and women who have never used contraception are coded as "9." 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 96 Inconsistent 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) First use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS FP current use or future intention FPUSINTENT (V364) is a constructed variable drawing on responses to multiple survey questions that divides women into the following categories: those who are currently using a contraceptive method (either modern or traditional); those who are not now using contraception but intend to do so in the future; those who are neither using contraception now nor intend to do so in the future; and (in a minority of samples) those who never had sex. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review FPMETHNOW and FPUSPLAN for additional information on the variables used to construct FPUSINTENT. 1 Using modern method 2 Using traditional method 3 Non-user intending to use 4 Does not intend to use 9 NIU (not in universe) 5 Never had sex Future use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Intention to use FP in future 610. Do you think you will use a contraceptive method to delay or avoid pregnancy at any time in the future? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 612) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 612) FPUSPLAN (V362) is a constructed variable based on multiple survey questions that reports, for women not currently using contraception, whether the woman intends to use contraception in the future and, if so, when she intends to begin use (in the next 12 months or later). Women uncertain about future contraceptive use are subdivided into those who are unsure about using a method and those unsure about the timing of planned future use. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. 10 Will use in future 11 Use in next 12 months 12 Use later 20 Unsure about future use 21 Unsure about timing 22 Unsure about use 30 Does not intend to use 40 Never had sex 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Future use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Would use FP in future if married 613. Would you ever use a contraceptive method if you were married? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 For women who said they would not use a family planning method in the future because they are not married, FPUSIFMARY (V376A) indicates whether they would use family planning in the future if they were married. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Future use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Preferred future FP method 611. Which contraceptive method would you prefer to use? FEMALE STERILIZATION 01 (GO TO 614) MALE STERILIZATION 02 (GO TO 614) PILL 03 (GO TO 614) IUD 04 (GO TO 614) INJECTABLES 05 (GO TO 614) IMPLANTS 06 (GO TO 614) CONDOM 07 (GO TO 614) FEMALE CONDOM 08 (GO TO 614) DIAPHRAGM/FOAM/JELLY 09 (GO TO 614) LACTATIONAL AMEN. METHOD 10 (GO TO 614) NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING 11 (GO TO 614) WITHDRAWAL 12 (GO TO 614) OTHER (SPECIFY) ______ 96 (GO TO 614) UNSURE 98 (GO TO 614) For women not currently using a contraceptive method but intending to do so in the future, FPMETHFUTR (V363) reports the family planning method the woman would prefer to use. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. Answers are grouped under the broad categories of "modern methods," "traditional methods," and "other methods," each with a different first digit. Specific methods are distinguished by the second and third digits. Closely related responses, such as various groupings of diaphragm/foam/jelly, share the first 2 digits in common, while the third digit distinguishes the exact response category. 999 NIU (not in universe) 998 Missing 997 Inconsistent 304 Specific method 4 303 Specific method 3 302 Specific method 2 301 Specific method 1 300 Other method, unspecified 234 Traditional medications 233 Astrology 232 Gris-gris/amulet 231 Herbs 230 Other traditional/folkloric 220 Withdrawal 212 Abstinence 211 Periodic abstinence 210 Abstinence or periodic abstinence 200 TRADITIONAL METHODS 160 Whatever doctor prescribes 150 Other modern methods 140 Emergency contraception 131 Prolonged breastfeeding 130 Lactational amenorrhea (LAM) 126 Vaginal methods 125 Foaming tablets 124 Foam or jelly 123 Diaphragm/Jelly 122 Diaphragm/Foam 121 Diaphragm 120 Diaphragm/Foam/Jelly 108 Male sterilization 107 Female sterilization 106 Female condom 105 Condom 104 Norplant/implants 103 Injections 102 IUD 101 Pill 100 MODERN METHODS 213 CycleBeads/Standard days method 214 Mucus method (periodic abstinence) 235 Knotted cord/strings 236 Charm from traditional spiritual leader 996 Don't know Future use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Ever use any type of FP (folk, traditional, modern) 302. Have you ever used (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had a partner who had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 FOAM TABLETS, DIAPHRAGM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, a diaphragm, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 11 RHYTHM OR NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 14 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 NO 2 FPEVUSE (V302) is a constructed variable that reports whether the woman had ever used a family planning method and, if so, whether she had used a modern contraceptive method or only a traditional or folkloric method. In the DHS, modern methods are pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. 00 Never used 10 Used only traditional or folkloric method 11 Used only traditional method 12 Used only folkloric method 20 Used modern method Ever use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Ever use Pill for FP 302. Have you ever used (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had a partner who had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 FOAM TABLETS, DIAPHRAGM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, a diaphragm, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 11 RHYTHM OR NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 14 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 NO 2 FPEVUSPILL (V305_01) indicates whether the woman has ever used the pill to delay or avoid a pregnancy. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Ever use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Ever use IUD for FP 302. Have you ever used (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had a partner who had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 FOAM TABLETS, DIAPHRAGM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, a diaphragm, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 11 RHYTHM OR NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 14 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 NO 2 FPEVUSIUD (V305_02) indicates whether the woman had ever used an IUD to delay or avoid a pregnancy. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Ever use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Ever use injectable for FP 302. Have you ever used (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had a partner who had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 FOAM TABLETS, DIAPHRAGM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, a diaphragm, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 11 RHYTHM OR NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 14 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 NO 2 FPEVUSINJ (V305_03) indicates whether the woman has ever used injectable contraception to delay or avoid a pregnancy. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Ever use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Ever use diaphragm for FP 302. Have you ever used (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had a partner who had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 FOAM TABLETS, DIAPHRAGM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, a diaphragm, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 11 RHYTHM OR NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 14 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 NO 2 FPEVUSDIA (V305_04) indicates whether the woman had ever used the diaphragm (sometimes explicitly in conjunction with foam or jelly) to delay or avoid a pregnancy. See Comparability. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Ever use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Ever use condom for FP 302. Have you ever used (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had a partner who had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 FOAM TABLETS, DIAPHRAGM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, a diaphragm, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 11 RHYTHM OR NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 14 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 NO 2 FPEVUSCON (V305_05) indicates whether the woman had ever used the male condom to delay or avoid a pregnancy. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Ever use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Ever use female sterilization for FP 302. Have you ever used (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had a partner who had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 FOAM TABLETS, DIAPHRAGM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, a diaphragm, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 11 RHYTHM OR NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 14 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 NO 2 FPEVUSFST (V305_06) indicates whether the woman had ever used female sterilization to delay or avoid a pregnancy. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Ever use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Ever use withdrawal for FP 302. Have you ever used (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had a partner who had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 FOAM TABLETS, DIAPHRAGM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, a diaphragm, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 11 RHYTHM OR NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 14 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 NO 2 FPEVUSWD (V305_09) indicates whether the woman has ever used withdrawal to delay or avoid a pregnancy. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Ever use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Ever use rhythm for FP 302. Have you ever used (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had a partner who had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 FOAM TABLETS, DIAPHRAGM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, a diaphragm, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 11 RHYTHM OR NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 14 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 NO 2 FPEVUSRHY (V305_08) indicates whether the woman had ever used rhythm (periodic abstinence) to delay or avoid a pregnancy. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Ever use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Ever use male sterilization for FP 302. Have you ever used (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had a partner who had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 FOAM TABLETS, DIAPHRAGM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, a diaphragm, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 11 RHYTHM OR NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 14 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 NO 2 FPEVUSMST (V305_07) indicates whether the woman had ever used male sterilization to delay or avoid a pregnancy. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Ever use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Ever use implants/Norplant for FP 302. Have you ever used (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had a partner who had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 FOAM TABLETS, DIAPHRAGM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, a diaphragm, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 11 RHYTHM OR NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 14 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 NO 2 FPEVUSIMP (V305_11) indicates whether the woman had ever used implants (such as Norplant) to delay or avoid a pregnancy. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Ever use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Ever use female condom for FP 302. Have you ever used (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had a partner who had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 FOAM TABLETS, DIAPHRAGM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, a diaphragm, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 11 RHYTHM OR NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 14 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 NO 2 FPEVUSFC (V305_14) indicates whether the woman had ever used the female condom to delay or avoid a pregnancy. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Ever use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Ever use emergency contraception for FP 302. Have you ever used (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had a partner who had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 FOAM TABLETS, DIAPHRAGM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, a diaphragm, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 11 RHYTHM OR NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 14 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 NO 2 FPEVUSEMRG indicates whether the woman had ever used emergency contraception to delay or avoid a pregnancy. The complementary variable FPKNOEMRG indicates whether the woman knew about emergency contraception as a method for family planning. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Ever use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Ever use Lactational amenorrhea method for FP 302. Have you ever used (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had a partner who had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 FOAM TABLETS, DIAPHRAGM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, a diaphragm, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 11 RHYTHM OR NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 14 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 NO 2 FPEVUSLAM (V305_13) indicates whether the woman had ever used the lactational amenorrhea method (LAM) to delay or avoid a pregnancy. The complementary variable FPKNOLAM indicates whether the woman knew about LAM as a method for family planning. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Ever use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Ever use other methods for FP 302. Have you ever used (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had a partner who had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 FOAM TABLETS, DIAPHRAGM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, a diaphragm, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 11 RHYTHM OR NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 14 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 NO 2 FPEVUSOM (V305_10) indicates whether the woman has ever used other methods to delay or avoid a pregnancy. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Ever use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Ever use unspecified traditional or folkloric methods for FP 302. Have you ever used (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had a partner who had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 FOAM TABLETS, DIAPHRAGM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, a diaphragm, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 11 RHYTHM OR NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 14 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 NO 2 FPEVUSTRAD indicates whether the woman had ever used some "other" unspecified folkloric method to delay or avoid a pregnancy. The complementary variable FPKNOTRAD indicates whether the woman knew about using some "other" folkloric method as a method for family planning. The meaning of "other" in this case depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample. IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the "FPTYP" series of variables which report whether a contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric in a given sample to better discern the meaning of "other" in this case. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Ever use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Told sterilization would mean no more children 314. CHECK 311: CODE 'A' CIRCLED: Before your sterilization operation, were you told that you would not be able to have any (more) children because of the operation? CODE 'A' NOT CIRCLED: Before the sterilization operation, was your husband/partner told that he would not be able to have any (more) children because of the operation? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 For women who have been sterilized or whose partners have been sterilized, FPSTERNOCH (V3A01) indicates whether they were told, before they were sterilized, that they would not be able to have any more children as a result of the operation. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Sterilization Variables -- TOPICS Age at sterilization (grouped) 316. In what month and year was the sterilization performed? 316A. In what month and year did you start using (CURRENT METHOD) without stopping? PROBE: For how long have you been using (CURRENT METHOD) now without stopping? MONTH __ YEAR __ For women who have been sterilized or whose partners have been sterilized, FPSTERILAGE (V320) reports their age at the time of their sterilization operation. 7 50 - 54 years old 1 Less than 25 years old 2 25 - 29 years old 3 30 - 34 years old 4 35 - 39 years old 5 40 - 44 years old 6 45 - 49 years old 9 NIU (not in universe) Sterilization Variables -- TOPICS Parity at sterilization 316. In what month and year was the sterilization performed? 316A. In what month and year did you start using (CURRENT METHOD) without stopping? PROBE: For how long have you been using (CURRENT METHOD) now without stopping? MONTH __ YEAR __ For women who have been sterilized or whose partners have been sterilized, FPSTERILPAR (V322) reports the parity of the women at the time of their sterilization, top-coded at 5+ children. 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 or more 9 NIU (not in universe) Sterilization Variables -- TOPICS Marital duration at time of sterilization 316. In what month and year was the sterilization performed? 316A. In what month and year did you start using (CURRENT METHOD) without stopping? PROBE: For how long have you been using (CURRENT METHOD) now without stopping? MONTH __ YEAR __ For women who have been sterilized or whose partners have been sterilized, FPSTERMARDUR (V321) reports, in 5-year groups, the women's marital duration at the time of their sterilization. 0 Single, before marriage 1 0 - 4 years 2 5 - 9 years 3 10 - 14 years 4 15 - 19 years 5 20 - 24 years 6 25 - 29 years 9 NIU (not in universe) Sterilization Variables -- TOPICS Years since sterilization 316. In what month and year was the sterilization performed? 316A. In what month and year did you start using (CURRENT METHOD) without stopping? PROBE: For how long have you been using (CURRENT METHOD) now without stopping? MONTH __ YEAR __ For women who have been sterilized or whose partners have been sterilized, FPSTERYRAGO (V319) reports the number of years since their sterilization operation, using 2-year groups, top-coded at 10+ years. 1 Less than 2 years 2 2 - 3 years 3 4 - 5 years 4 6 - 7 years 5 8 - 9 years 6 10 or more years 9 NIU (not in universe) Sterilization Variables -- TOPICS Visited by family planning worker in past 12 months 331. In the last 12 months, was anybody in your house visited by a member of the community who is a health worker? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 332) FPHOMVISITY (V393) indicates whether the woman was visited by a health worker who talked to her about family planning in the 12 months preceding the interview. 8 Missing 1 Yes 0 No 9 NIU (not in universe) 7 Don't know Information on family planning Variables -- TOPICS Visited health facility for any reason in past 12 months 332. In the last 12 months, have you visited a health facility for care for yourself (or your children)? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 401) FPHCVISITY (V394) indicates whether the woman visited a health facility for any reason in the past 12 months. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. 8 Missing 1 Yes 0 No 9 NIU (not in universe) Information on family planning Variables -- TOPICS At health facility told of family planning 333. Did any staff member at the health facility speak to you about family planning methods? YES 1 NO 2 For women who had visited a health facility in the past year, FPHCTALKFP (V395) indicates whether any staff there talked to them about family planning. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Information on family planning Variables -- TOPICS Heard FP message on radio 626. In the last few months have you heard about family planning: On the radio? On the television? In a newspaper or magazine? RADIO YES 1 NO 2 TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 NEWSPAPER OR MAGAZINE YES 1 NO 2 FPRADIOHR (V384A) indicates whether the woman heard family planning message(s) on the radio in the last few months. Some samples specify other periods of time. See Comparability. 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, only once 12 Yes, more than once 98 Missing 97 Don't know 99 NIU (not in universe) Information on family planning Variables -- TOPICS Heard FP message on TV recently 626. In the last few months have you heard about family planning: On the radio? On the television? In a newspaper or magazine? RADIO YES 1 NO 2 TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 NEWSPAPER OR MAGAZINE YES 1 NO 2 FPTVHR (V384B) indicates whether the woman heard family planning message(s) on television in the last few months. Some samples specify other periods of time. See Comparability. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Information on family planning Variables -- TOPICS Heard FP message in newspaper/magazine 626. In the last few months have you heard about family planning: On the radio? On the television? In a newspaper or magazine? RADIO YES 1 NO 2 TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 NEWSPAPER OR MAGAZINE YES 1 NO 2 FPNEWSHR (V384C) indicates whether the woman has recently seen family planning messages in a newspaper or magazine. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Information on family planning Variables -- TOPICS Why not intend to use FP in future 612. What is the main reason that you think you will not use a contraceptive method at any time in the future? NOT MARRIED 11 FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS INFREQUENT SEX/NO SEX 22 (GO TO 614) MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY 23 (GO TO 614) INFERTILE 24 (GO TO 614) WANTS AS MANY CHILDREN AS POSSIBLE 26 (GO TO 614) OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED 31 (GO TO 614) HUSBAND/PARTNER OPPOSED 32 (GO TO 614) OTHERS OPPOSED 33 (GO TO 614) RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION 34 (GO TO 614) LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD 41 (GO TO 614) KNOWS NO SOURCE 42 (GO TO 614) METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS 51 (GO TO 614) FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS 52 (GO TO 614) LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR 53 (GO TO 614) COSTS TOO MUCH 54 (GO TO 614) INCONVENIENT TO USE 55 (GO TO 614) INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES 56 (GO TO 614) OTHER _______ 96 (GO TO 614) DON'T KNOW 98 (GO TO 614) For women not now using a contraceptive method and not intending to do so in the future, FPYNOTFUS (V376) reports the reason the woman doesn't intend to use family planning in the future. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. Responses are grouped into the following broad categories, each with a different first digit: not married, other low fertility risk, wants children, opposition to use, lack of knowledge, method-related, and other. Specific responses within these categories are distinguished by the second digit of the codes. 10 NOT MARRIED 11 Not married 12 Not intending to marry 13 Inconsistent says not married 20 OTHER LOW FERTILITY RISK 21 Not having sex 22 Infrequent sex 23 Menopausal or hysterectomy 24 Subfecund, infecund 25 Postpartum, breastfeeding 26 Husband ill or subfecund 30 WANTS CHILDREN 31 Wants more children 32 Wants son 33 Wants daughter 34 Fatalistic 35 Wants as many children as possible 40 OPPOSITION TO USE 41 Respondent opposed 42 Husband opposed/makes decision on FP 43 Others opposed 44 Religious prohibition 45 Cultural taboos 46 Rumors 50 LACK OF KNOWLEDGE 51 Knows no method 52 Knows no source 60 METHOD-RELATED 61 Health concerns 62 Fear side effects 63 Lack of access 64 Cost too much 65 Inconvenient to use 66 Interfere with body 67 Sterilization concerns 70 OTHER 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- TOPICS Reason not using method: Not married 607. CHECK 602: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE: You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D INFERTILE E POSTPARTUM AMENORRHEIC F BREASTFEEDING G FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND/PARTNER OPPOSED J OTHERS OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS O FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T OTHER _______ X DON'T KNOW Z For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTMAR (V3A08A) indicates whether they reported "not married" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- TOPICS Reason not using method: Not having sex 607. CHECK 602: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE: You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D INFERTILE E POSTPARTUM AMENORRHEIC F BREASTFEEDING G FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND/PARTNER OPPOSED J OTHERS OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS O FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T OTHER _______ X DON'T KNOW Z For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTNOSEX (V3A08B) indicates whether they reported "not having sex" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- TOPICS Reason not using method: Infrequent sex 607. CHECK 602: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE: You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D INFERTILE E POSTPARTUM AMENORRHEIC F BREASTFEEDING G FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND/PARTNER OPPOSED J OTHERS OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS O FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T OTHER _______ X DON'T KNOW Z For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTINSEX (V3A08C) indicates whether they reported "infrequent sex" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- TOPICS Reason not using method: Menopausal or hysterectomy 607. CHECK 602: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE: You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D INFERTILE E POSTPARTUM AMENORRHEIC F BREASTFEEDING G FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND/PARTNER OPPOSED J OTHERS OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS O FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T OTHER _______ X DON'T KNOW Z For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTMENO (V3A08D) indicates whether they reported "menopausal or hysterectomy" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- TOPICS Reason not using method: Subfecund or infecund 607. CHECK 602: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE: You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D INFERTILE E POSTPARTUM AMENORRHEIC F BREASTFEEDING G FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND/PARTNER OPPOSED J OTHERS OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS O FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T OTHER _______ X DON'T KNOW Z For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTINF (V3A08E) indicates whether they reported "subfecund or infecund" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- TOPICS Reason not using method: Postpartum amenorrheic 607. CHECK 602: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE: You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D INFERTILE E POSTPARTUM AMENORRHEIC F BREASTFEEDING G FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND/PARTNER OPPOSED J OTHERS OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS O FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T OTHER _______ X DON'T KNOW Z For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTAMEN (V3A08F) indicates whether they reported "postpartum amenorrheic" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- TOPICS Reason not using method: Breastfeeding 607. CHECK 602: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE: You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D INFERTILE E POSTPARTUM AMENORRHEIC F BREASTFEEDING G FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND/PARTNER OPPOSED J OTHERS OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS O FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T OTHER _______ X DON'T KNOW Z For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTBSTFD (V3A08G) indicates whether they reported "breastfeeding" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- TOPICS Reason not using method: Fatalistic 607. CHECK 602: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE: You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D INFERTILE E POSTPARTUM AMENORRHEIC F BREASTFEEDING G FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND/PARTNER OPPOSED J OTHERS OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS O FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T OTHER _______ X DON'T KNOW Z For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTFATE (V3A08H) indicates whether they reported "fatalistic" or "up to God" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- TOPICS Reason not using method: Respondent opposed 607. CHECK 602: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE: You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D INFERTILE E POSTPARTUM AMENORRHEIC F BREASTFEEDING G FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND/PARTNER OPPOSED J OTHERS OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS O FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T OTHER _______ X DON'T KNOW Z For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTOPPR (V3A08I) indicates whether the respondent herself reported being opposed to use in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- TOPICS Reason not using method: Husband or partner opposed 607. CHECK 602: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE: You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D INFERTILE E POSTPARTUM AMENORRHEIC F BREASTFEEDING G FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND/PARTNER OPPOSED J OTHERS OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS O FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T OTHER _______ X DON'T KNOW Z For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTOPPH (V3A08J) indicates whether they reported "husband/partner opposed" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- TOPICS Reason not using method: Others opposed 607. CHECK 602: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE: You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D INFERTILE E POSTPARTUM AMENORRHEIC F BREASTFEEDING G FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND/PARTNER OPPOSED J OTHERS OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS O FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T OTHER _______ X DON'T KNOW Z For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTOPPO (V3A08K) indicates whether they reported "others opposed" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- TOPICS Reason not using method: Religious prohibition 607. CHECK 602: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE: You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D INFERTILE E POSTPARTUM AMENORRHEIC F BREASTFEEDING G FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND/PARTNER OPPOSED J OTHERS OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS O FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T OTHER _______ X DON'T KNOW Z For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTRELIG (V3A08L) indicates whether they reported "religious prohibition" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- TOPICS Reason not using method: Knows no contraceptive method 607. CHECK 602: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE: You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D INFERTILE E POSTPARTUM AMENORRHEIC F BREASTFEEDING G FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND/PARTNER OPPOSED J OTHERS OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS O FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T OTHER _______ X DON'T KNOW Z For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTKNO (V3A08M) indicates whether they reported not knowing a method in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- TOPICS Reason not using method: Knows no source of contraceptives 607. CHECK 602: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE: You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D INFERTILE E POSTPARTUM AMENORRHEIC F BREASTFEEDING G FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND/PARTNER OPPOSED J OTHERS OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS O FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T OTHER _______ X DON'T KNOW Z For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTSRC (V3A08N) indicates whether they reported not knowing a source in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- TOPICS Reason not using method: Health concerns 607. CHECK 602: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE: You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D INFERTILE E POSTPARTUM AMENORRHEIC F BREASTFEEDING G FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND/PARTNER OPPOSED J OTHERS OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS O FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T OTHER _______ X DON'T KNOW Z For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTHLTH (V3A08O) indicates whether they reported "health concerns" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- TOPICS Reason not using method: Fear of side effects 607. CHECK 602: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE: You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D INFERTILE E POSTPARTUM AMENORRHEIC F BREASTFEEDING G FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND/PARTNER OPPOSED J OTHERS OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS O FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T OTHER _______ X DON'T KNOW Z For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTSIDEF (V3A08P) indicates whether they reported "fear of side effects" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- TOPICS Reason not using method: Fear of side effects or health concerns 607. CHECK 602: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE: You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D INFERTILE E POSTPARTUM AMENORRHEIC F BREASTFEEDING G FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND/PARTNER OPPOSED J OTHERS OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS O FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T OTHER _______ X DON'T KNOW Z ***** 607. CHECK 602: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE: You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D INFERTILE E POSTPARTUM AMENORRHEIC F BREASTFEEDING G FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND/PARTNER OPPOSED J OTHERS OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS O FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T OTHER _______ X DON'T KNOW Z For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTSDHLTH indicates whether they reported "fear of side effects" and/or "health concerns" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- TOPICS Reason not using method: Lack of access or too far 607. CHECK 602: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE: You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D INFERTILE E POSTPARTUM AMENORRHEIC F BREASTFEEDING G FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND/PARTNER OPPOSED J OTHERS OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS O FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T OTHER _______ X DON'T KNOW Z For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTFAR (V3A08Q) indicates whether they reported "lack of access or too far" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- TOPICS Reason not using method: Costs too much 607. CHECK 602: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE: You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D INFERTILE E POSTPARTUM AMENORRHEIC F BREASTFEEDING G FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND/PARTNER OPPOSED J OTHERS OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS O FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T OTHER _______ X DON'T KNOW Z For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTCOST (V3A08R) indicates whether they reported "costs too much" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- TOPICS Reason not using method: Inconvenient to use 607. CHECK 602: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE: You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D INFERTILE E POSTPARTUM AMENORRHEIC F BREASTFEEDING G FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND/PARTNER OPPOSED J OTHERS OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS O FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T OTHER _______ X DON'T KNOW Z For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTCONV (V3A08S) indicates whether they reported "inconvenient to use" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- TOPICS Reason not using method: Interferes with body's natural processes 607. CHECK 602: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE: You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D INFERTILE E POSTPARTUM AMENORRHEIC F BREASTFEEDING G FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND/PARTNER OPPOSED J OTHERS OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS O FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T OTHER _______ X DON'T KNOW Z For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTBODY (V3A08T) indicates whether they reported "interferes with body's normal processes" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- TOPICS Reason not using method: Other reason 607. CHECK 602: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE: You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D INFERTILE E POSTPARTUM AMENORRHEIC F BREASTFEEDING G FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND/PARTNER OPPOSED J OTHERS OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS O FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T OTHER _______ X DON'T KNOW Z For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTOTH (V3A08X) indicates whether they reported some other reason in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- TOPICS Reason not using method: Don't know 607. CHECK 602: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE: You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D INFERTILE E POSTPARTUM AMENORRHEIC F BREASTFEEDING G FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND/PARTNER OPPOSED J OTHERS OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS O FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T OTHER _______ X DON'T KNOW Z For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTDK (V3A08Z) indicates whether they reported "don't know" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. 0 No 1 Yes, does not know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- TOPICS Type of method: Pill SECTION 3. CONTRACEPTION Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 301. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 FOAM TABLETS, DIAPHRAGM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, a diaphragm, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 11 RHYTHM OR NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 14 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO METHODS SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPTYPPILL (V304A_01) reports whether the Pill is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. Additionally, while FPTYPPILL (V304A_01) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. 9 NIU (not in universe) 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method Type of family planning method Variables -- TOPICS Type of method: IUD SECTION 3. CONTRACEPTION Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 301. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 FOAM TABLETS, DIAPHRAGM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, a diaphragm, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 11 RHYTHM OR NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 14 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO METHODS SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPTYPIUD (V304A_02) reports whether the intrauterine device (IUD) is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. Additionally, while FPTYPIUD (V304A_02) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. 9 NIU (not in universe) 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method Type of family planning method Variables -- TOPICS Type of method: Injectables SECTION 3. CONTRACEPTION Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 301. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 FOAM TABLETS, DIAPHRAGM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, a diaphragm, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 11 RHYTHM OR NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 14 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO METHODS SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPTYPINJ (V304A_03) reports whether injectable contraception is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. Additionally, while FPTYPINJ (V304A_03) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. 9 NIU (not in universe) 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method Type of family planning method Variables -- TOPICS Type of method: Diaphragm SECTION 3. CONTRACEPTION Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 301. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 FOAM TABLETS, DIAPHRAGM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, a diaphragm, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 11 RHYTHM OR NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 14 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO METHODS SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPTYPDIA (V304A_04) reports whether diaphragm or spermicides, such as foam or jelly, is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. Some phases combine diaphragm and spermicides in the response and some are separate; see Comparability. In the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. In some cases, however, there are exceptions to this organization; see Comparability. Additionally, while FPTYPDIA (V304A_04) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variableÂ FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) Type of family planning method Variables -- TOPICS Type of method: Condom SECTION 3. CONTRACEPTION Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 301. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 FOAM TABLETS, DIAPHRAGM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, a diaphragm, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 11 RHYTHM OR NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 14 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO METHODS SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPTYPCON (V304A_05) reports whether the male condom is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. Additionally, while FPTYPCON (V304A_05) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. 9 NIU (not in universe) 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method Type of family planning method Variables -- TOPICS Type of method: Female sterilization SECTION 3. CONTRACEPTION Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 301. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 FOAM TABLETS, DIAPHRAGM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, a diaphragm, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 11 RHYTHM OR NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 14 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO METHODS SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPTYPFST (V304A_06) reports whether female sterilization is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. Additionally, while FPTYPFST (V304A_06) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. 9 NIU (not in universe) 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method Type of family planning method Variables -- TOPICS Type of method: Male sterilization SECTION 3. CONTRACEPTION Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 301. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 FOAM TABLETS, DIAPHRAGM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, a diaphragm, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 11 RHYTHM OR NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 14 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO METHODS SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPTYPMST (V304A_07) reports whether male sterilization is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. Additionally, while FPTYPMST (V304A_07) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. 9 NIU (not in universe) 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method Type of family planning method Variables -- TOPICS Type of method: Rhythm method SECTION 3. CONTRACEPTION Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 301. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 FOAM TABLETS, DIAPHRAGM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, a diaphragm, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 11 RHYTHM OR NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 14 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO METHODS SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPTYPRHY (V304A_08) reports whether the rhythm method (periodic abstinence) is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the standard DHS recode manuals, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. In some cases, however, there are exceptions to this organization; see Comparability. Additionally, while FPTYPRHY (V304A_08) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) Type of family planning method Variables -- TOPICS Type of method: Withdrawal SECTION 3. CONTRACEPTION Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 301. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 FOAM TABLETS, DIAPHRAGM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, a diaphragm, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 11 RHYTHM OR NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 14 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO METHODS SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPTYPWD (V304A_09) reports whether withdrawal is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the standard DHS recode manuals, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. In some cases, however, there are exceptions to this organization; see Comparability. Additionally, while FPTYPWD (V304A_09) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) Type of family planning method Variables -- TOPICS Type of method: Implants or norplants SECTION 3. CONTRACEPTION Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 301. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 FOAM TABLETS, DIAPHRAGM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, a diaphragm, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 11 RHYTHM OR NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 14 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO METHODS SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPTYPIMP (V304A_11) reports whether the contraceptive implant (such as Norplant) is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. Additionally, while FPTYPIMP (V304A_11) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) Type of family planning method Variables -- TOPICS Type of method: Abstinence SECTION 3. CONTRACEPTION Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 301. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 FOAM TABLETS, DIAPHRAGM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, a diaphragm, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 11 RHYTHM OR NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 14 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO METHODS SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPTYPABS (V304A_12) reports whether abstinence is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. In some cases, however, there are exceptions to this organization; see Comparability. Additionally, while FPTYPABS and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) Type of family planning method Variables -- TOPICS Type of method: Lactational amenorrhea (prolonged breastfeeding) SECTION 3. CONTRACEPTION Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 301. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 FOAM TABLETS, DIAPHRAGM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, a diaphragm, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 11 RHYTHM OR NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 14 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO METHODS SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPTYPLAM (V304A_13) reports whether the lactational amenorrhea method (LAM) is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. How lactational amenorrhea was characterized varies across samples; see Comparability and Codes. In the standard DHS recode manuals, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. In some cases, however, there are exceptions to this organization; see Comparability. Additionally, while FPTYPLAM (V304A_13) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) Type of family planning method Variables -- TOPICS Type of method: Female condom SECTION 3. CONTRACEPTION Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 301. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 FOAM TABLETS, DIAPHRAGM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, a diaphragm, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 11 RHYTHM OR NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 14 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO METHODS SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPTYPFC (V304A_14) reports whether the female condom is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. In some cases, however, there are exceptions to this organization; see Comparability. Additionally, while FPTYPFC (V304A_14) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) Type of family planning method Variables -- TOPICS Type of method: Emergency contraception SECTION 3. CONTRACEPTION Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 301. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 FOAM TABLETS, DIAPHRAGM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, a diaphragm, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 11 RHYTHM OR NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 14 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO METHODS SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPTYPEMERG reports whether emergency contraception is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. In some cases, however, there are exceptions to this organization; see Comparability. Additionally, while FPTYPEMERG and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) Type of family planning method Variables -- TOPICS Type of method: Other method SECTION 3. CONTRACEPTION Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 301. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 FOAM TABLETS, DIAPHRAGM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, a diaphragm, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 11 RHYTHM OR NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 14 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO METHODS SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPTYPOM (V304A_10) reports whether any "other" method reported by the woman is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample. In the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. Additionally, while FPTYPOM (V304A_10) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) Type of family planning method Variables -- TOPICS Type of method: Other traditional or folkloric method SECTION 3. CONTRACEPTION Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 301. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 FOAM TABLETS, DIAPHRAGM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, a diaphragm, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 11 RHYTHM OR NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 14 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO METHODS SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPTYPTRAD (V304A_10) reports whether the unspecified "other traditional or folkloric" methods are considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. The meaning of "other" must be interpreted relative to the specific family planning methods included in a particular sample. In the DHS, generally modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. Additionally, while FPTYPTRAD and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method Type of family planning method Variables -- TOPICS Discussed FP recently: Partner 618. With whom? Anyone else? RECORD ALL PERSONS MENTIONED. HUSBAND A MOTHER B FATHER C SISTER(S) D BROTHER(S) E DAUGHTER F SON G MOTHER-IN-LAW H FRIENDS/NEIGHBORS I OTHER (SPECIFY) ____________ X FPTALKHUS (V630A) indicates whether the woman has recently discussed the practice of family planning with her husband/partner. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (Not in universe) Discussion of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Number of times discussed FP with partner in past year 623. How often have you talked to your husband/partner about family planning in the past year? NEVER 1 ONCE OR TWICE 2 MORE OFTEN 3 FPTALKHUSNO (V611) reports the number of the times the woman has recently discussed family planning with her husband/partner. 0 Never 1 Once or twice 2 More often 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 7 Don't know Discussion of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Discussed FP recently: Mother 618. With whom? Anyone else? RECORD ALL PERSONS MENTIONED. HUSBAND A MOTHER B FATHER C SISTER(S) D BROTHER(S) E DAUGHTER F SON G MOTHER-IN-LAW H FRIENDS/NEIGHBORS I OTHER (SPECIFY) ____________ X FPTALKMOM (V630B) indicates whether the woman has recently discussed the practice of family planning with her mother. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Discussion of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Discussed FP recently: Father 618. With whom? Anyone else? RECORD ALL PERSONS MENTIONED. HUSBAND A MOTHER B FATHER C SISTER(S) D BROTHER(S) E DAUGHTER F SON G MOTHER-IN-LAW H FRIENDS/NEIGHBORS I OTHER (SPECIFY) ____________ X FPTALKDAD (V630C) indicates whether the woman has recently discussed the practice of family planning with her father. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing Discussion of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Discussed FP recently: Sister(s) 618. With whom? Anyone else? RECORD ALL PERSONS MENTIONED. HUSBAND A MOTHER B FATHER C SISTER(S) D BROTHER(S) E DAUGHTER F SON G MOTHER-IN-LAW H FRIENDS/NEIGHBORS I OTHER (SPECIFY) ____________ X FPTALKSIS (V630D) indicates whether the woman has recently discussed the practice of family planning with her sister(s). 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (Not in universe) Discussion of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Discussed FP recently: Brother 618. With whom? Anyone else? RECORD ALL PERSONS MENTIONED. HUSBAND A MOTHER B FATHER C SISTER(S) D BROTHER(S) E DAUGHTER F SON G MOTHER-IN-LAW H FRIENDS/NEIGHBORS I OTHER (SPECIFY) ____________ X FPTALKBRO (V630E) indicates whether the woman has recently discussed the practice of family planning with her brother(s). 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing Discussion of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Discussed FP recently: Daughter(s) 618. With whom? Anyone else? RECORD ALL PERSONS MENTIONED. HUSBAND A MOTHER B FATHER C SISTER(S) D BROTHER(S) E DAUGHTER F SON G MOTHER-IN-LAW H FRIENDS/NEIGHBORS I OTHER (SPECIFY) ____________ X FPTALKDAU (V630F) indicates whether the woman has recently discussed the practice of family planning with her daughter(s). 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing Discussion of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Discussed FP recently: Son(s) 618. With whom? Anyone else? RECORD ALL PERSONS MENTIONED. HUSBAND A MOTHER B FATHER C SISTER(S) D BROTHER(S) E DAUGHTER F SON G MOTHER-IN-LAW H FRIENDS/NEIGHBORS I OTHER (SPECIFY) ____________ X FPTALKSON indicates whether the woman has recently discussed the practice of family planning with her son(s). 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing Discussion of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Discussed FP recently: Friends or neighbors 618. With whom? Anyone else? RECORD ALL PERSONS MENTIONED. HUSBAND A MOTHER B FATHER C SISTER(S) D BROTHER(S) E DAUGHTER F SON G MOTHER-IN-LAW H FRIENDS/NEIGHBORS I OTHER (SPECIFY) ____________ X FPTALKFRND (V630H) indicates whether the woman has recently discussed the practice of family planning with friends or neighbors. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Discussion of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Discussed FP recently: Mother-in-law 618. With whom? Anyone else? RECORD ALL PERSONS MENTIONED. HUSBAND A MOTHER B FATHER C SISTER(S) D BROTHER(S) E DAUGHTER F SON G MOTHER-IN-LAW H FRIENDS/NEIGHBORS I OTHER (SPECIFY) ____________ X FPTALKMOML (V630G) indicates whether the woman has recently discussed the practice of family planning with her mother-in-law. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Discussion of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Discussed FP recently: Other relative(s) 618. With whom? Anyone else? RECORD ALL PERSONS MENTIONED. HUSBAND A MOTHER B FATHER C SISTER(S) D BROTHER(S) E DAUGHTER F SON G MOTHER-IN-LAW H FRIENDS/NEIGHBORS I OTHER (SPECIFY) ____________ X FPTALKOREL indicates whether the woman has recently discussed the practice of family planning with "other" relatives. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific types of relatives identified in given sample. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Discussion of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Discussed FP recently: Other(s) 618. With whom? Anyone else? RECORD ALL PERSONS MENTIONED. HUSBAND A MOTHER B FATHER C SISTER(S) D BROTHER(S) E DAUGHTER F SON G MOTHER-IN-LAW H FRIENDS/NEIGHBORS I OTHER (SPECIFY) ____________ X FPTALKOTH (V630X) indicates whether the woman has recently discussed the practice of family planning with some "other" person. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific types of people mentioned in a given sample. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Discussion of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Source of family planning for non-users: Public hospital 330. Where is that? Any other place? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED (NAME OF PLACE) _____________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B HEALTH POST C OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ D PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/SURGERY E MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC F PHARMACY G PRIVATE DOCTOR H WORK PLACE I OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ K OTHER SOURCE SHOP L COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT M FRIEND/RELATIVE N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONPUBHOS (V3A00A) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported a public hospital as a source for family planning. Some samples in the "FPNON" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of public hospitals that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Known source for non-users, general Variables -- TOPICS Source of family planning for non-users: Public health center 330. Where is that? Any other place? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED (NAME OF PLACE) _____________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B HEALTH POST C OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ D PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/SURGERY E MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC F PHARMACY G PRIVATE DOCTOR H WORK PLACE I OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ K OTHER SOURCE SHOP L COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT M FRIEND/RELATIVE N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONPUBHC (V3A00B) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported a public health center as a source of family planning. Some samples in the "FPNON" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of public health centers that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Known source for non-users, general Variables -- TOPICS Source of family planning for non-users: Government health post 330. Where is that? Any other place? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED (NAME OF PLACE) _____________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B HEALTH POST C OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ D PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/SURGERY E MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC F PHARMACY G PRIVATE DOCTOR H WORK PLACE I OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ K OTHER SOURCE SHOP L COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT M FRIEND/RELATIVE N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONPUBHP indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported a government health post as a source of family planning. Some samples that included public health post as a potential source were not added FPNONPUBHP due to comparability issues. IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab for more information on these samples. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Known source for non-users, general Variables -- TOPICS Source of family planning for non-users: Other public source 330. Where is that? Any other place? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED (NAME OF PLACE) _____________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B HEALTH POST C OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ D PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/SURGERY E MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC F PHARMACY G PRIVATE DOCTOR H WORK PLACE I OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ K OTHER SOURCE SHOP L COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT M FRIEND/RELATIVE N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONPUBOTH (V3A00I) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported some "other" public medical facility as a source of family planning. The meaning of "other" varies depending on the specific categories included in a given sample. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from FPNONPRIVOTH ("other" under the private medical sector) and FPNONOTHER ("other" that is not described as under either the private or the public medical sector). 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Known source for non-users, general Variables -- TOPICS Source of family planning for non-users: Private hospital or clinic 330. Where is that? Any other place? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED (NAME OF PLACE) _____________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B HEALTH POST C OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ D PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/SURGERY E MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC F PHARMACY G PRIVATE DOCTOR H WORK PLACE I OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ K OTHER SOURCE SHOP L COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT M FRIEND/RELATIVE N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONPRIVHOS (V3A00J) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported a private hospital or clinic as a source of family planning. Some samples in the "FPNON" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Known source for non-users, general Variables -- TOPICS Source of family planning for non-users: Religious/mission hospital, health center, or clinic 330. Where is that? Any other place? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED (NAME OF PLACE) _____________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B HEALTH POST C OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ D PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/SURGERY E MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC F PHARMACY G PRIVATE DOCTOR H WORK PLACE I OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ K OTHER SOURCE SHOP L COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT M FRIEND/RELATIVE N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONPRIVMIS indicates whether they reported, in response to an open-ended question, a faith-based health facility. Some samples in the "FPNON" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of faith-based facilities that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Known source for non-users, general Variables -- TOPICS Source of family planning for non-users: Private doctor 330. Where is that? Any other place? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED (NAME OF PLACE) _____________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B HEALTH POST C OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ D PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/SURGERY E MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC F PHARMACY G PRIVATE DOCTOR H WORK PLACE I OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ K OTHER SOURCE SHOP L COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT M FRIEND/RELATIVE N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONPRIVDR (V3A00L) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported a "private doctor" as a source of family planning. Some samples in the "FPNON" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of private doctors that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Known source for non-users, general Variables -- TOPICS Source of family planning for non-users: Private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary 330. Where is that? Any other place? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED (NAME OF PLACE) _____________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B HEALTH POST C OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ D PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/SURGERY E MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC F PHARMACY G PRIVATE DOCTOR H WORK PLACE I OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ K OTHER SOURCE SHOP L COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT M FRIEND/RELATIVE N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONPRIVDRUG (V3A00K) indicates whether they reported, in response to an open-ended question, a private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary as a source of family planning. Some samples in the "FPNON" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of private drug sources that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from FPNONPUBDRUG and FPNONOTHDRUG, which refer to public drug sources and informal drug sources, respectively. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Known source for non-users, general Variables -- TOPICS Source of family planning for non-users: Other private medical sector 330. Where is that? Any other place? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED (NAME OF PLACE) _____________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B HEALTH POST C OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ D PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/SURGERY E MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC F PHARMACY G PRIVATE DOCTOR H WORK PLACE I OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ K OTHER SOURCE SHOP L COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT M FRIEND/RELATIVE N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONPRIVOTH (V3A00R) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported some "other" private medical facility as a source of family planning. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific categories included in a given sample. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from FPNONPUBOTH ("other" under the public sector) and FPNONOTHER ("other" that is not described as under either the private or the public medical sector). 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Known source for non-users, general Variables -- TOPICS Source of family planning for non-users: Friend or relative 330. Where is that? Any other place? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED (NAME OF PLACE) _____________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B HEALTH POST C OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ D PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/SURGERY E MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC F PHARMACY G PRIVATE DOCTOR H WORK PLACE I OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ K OTHER SOURCE SHOP L COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT M FRIEND/RELATIVE N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONFRND indicates whether they reported, in response to an open-ended question, a friend or relative as a source of family planning. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Known source for non-users, general Variables -- TOPICS Source of family planning for non-users: Shop or kiosk 330. Where is that? Any other place? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED (NAME OF PLACE) _____________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B HEALTH POST C OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ D PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/SURGERY E MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC F PHARMACY G PRIVATE DOCTOR H WORK PLACE I OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ K OTHER SOURCE SHOP L COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT M FRIEND/RELATIVE N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONSHOP (V3A00S) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported a shop as a source of family planning. Some samples in the "FPNON" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of shops/retailers that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Known source for non-users, general Variables -- TOPICS Source of family planning for non-users: Other source, unspecified 330. Where is that? Any other place? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED (NAME OF PLACE) _____________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B HEALTH POST C OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ D PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/SURGERY E MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC F PHARMACY G PRIVATE DOCTOR H WORK PLACE I OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ K OTHER SOURCE SHOP L COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT M FRIEND/RELATIVE N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONOTHER (V3A00X) indicates whether they reported some "other" source when asked an open-ended question about where family planning can be obtained. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from FPNONPUBOTH ("other" under the public medical sector) and FPNONPRIVOTH ("other" under the private medical sector). This variable includes those "other" categories that do not fit into the public or private medical sector. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Known source for non-users, general Variables -- TOPICS Source of family planning for non-users: Does not know a source 330. Where is that? Any other place? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED (NAME OF PLACE) _____________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B HEALTH POST C OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ D PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/SURGERY E MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC F PHARMACY G PRIVATE DOCTOR H WORK PLACE I OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ K OTHER SOURCE SHOP L COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT M FRIEND/RELATIVE N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONDK (V3A00Y) indicates whether they did not know of any source when asked an open-ended question about where family planning can be obtained. 0 No, knows at least one source 1 Yes, knows no source 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Known source for non-users, general Variables -- TOPICS Source of family planning for non-users: Knows any source 330. Where is that? Any other place? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED (NAME OF PLACE) _____________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B HEALTH POST C OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ D PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/SURGERY E MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC F PHARMACY G PRIVATE DOCTOR H WORK PLACE I OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ K OTHER SOURCE SHOP L COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT M FRIEND/RELATIVE N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONANY (V3A00Z) indicates whether they knew any source when asked an open-ended question about where family planning can be obtained. 0 No, knows no source 1 Yes, knows at least one source 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Known source for non-users, general Variables -- TOPICS Source of FP for non-users: Work place (private) (Zambia) 330. Where is that? Any other place? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED (NAME OF PLACE) _____________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B HEALTH POST C OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ D PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/SURGERY E MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC F PHARMACY G PRIVATE DOCTOR H WORK PLACE I OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ K OTHER SOURCE SHOP L COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT M FRIEND/RELATIVE N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X For women who are not currently using a contraceptive method, FPNONZM1 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported a "work place" as a source of family planning. This response category is country-specific to Zambia. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (Not in universe) Known source for non-users, CS Variables -- TOPICS Source of FP for non-users: Community-based agent, unspecific (other) (Zambia) 330. Where is that? Any other place? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED (NAME OF PLACE) _____________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B HEALTH POST C OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ D PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/SURGERY E MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC F PHARMACY G PRIVATE DOCTOR H WORK PLACE I OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ K OTHER SOURCE SHOP L COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT M FRIEND/RELATIVE N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X For women who are not currently using a contraceptive method, FPNONZM3 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported a "community-based agent," without specifying public or private sector, as a source of family planning. This response category is country-specific to Zambia. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (Not in universe) Known source for non-users, CS Variables -- TOPICS Heard of AIDS 801. Now I would like to talk about something else. Have you ever heard of an illness called AIDS? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 817) AIDSHEARD (V751) indicates whether the woman has heard of AIDS. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General HIV/AIDS knowledge Variables -- TOPICS Thinks a healthy-looking person can have AIDS 809. Is it possible for a healthy-looking person to have the AIDS virus? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 AIDHEALTHY (V756) indicates whether the woman thinks it is possible for a healthy-looking person to have HIV/AIDS. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General HIV/AIDS knowledge Variables -- TOPICS Knows someone who has or died of AIDS 810. Do you know someone personally who has the virus that causes AIDS or someone who died of AIDS? YES 1 NO 2 AIDKNOWONE (V775) indicates whether the woman personally knows someone who currently has (or is suspected to have) HIV/AIDS or knows someone who died of AIDS. How the question was phrased varied across samples. See Comparability. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General HIV/AIDS knowledge Variables -- TOPICS Spoke with spouse about avoiding HIV/AIDS 814. Have you ever talked with (your husband/the man you are living with) about ways to prevent getting the virus that causes AIDS? YES 1 NO 2 AIDTALKPAR (V776) indicates whether the woman has spoken with her cohabiting partner or spouse about avoiding AIDS. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General HIV/AIDS knowledge Variables -- TOPICS Would want HIV infection in family to remain secret 815. If a member of your family got infected with the virus that causes AIDS, would you want it to remain a secret or not? YES 1 NO 2 DK/NOT SURE 8 AIDFAMSECRET (V777) indicates whether the woman would want an HIV/AIDS infection in her family to remain a secret. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes, keep it a secret 0 No HIV/AIDS opinions and attitudes Variables -- TOPICS Should person with HIV/AIDS be allowed to keep it secret 815. If a member of your family got infected with the virus that causes AIDS, would you want it to remain a secret or not? YES 1 NO 2 DK/NOT SURE 8 AIDLETSECRET indicates whether the respondent thinks a person with HIV/AIDS should be allowed to keep the infection a secret. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes 0 No HIV/AIDS opinions and attitudes Variables -- TOPICS Willing to care for relative who has AIDS 816. If a relative of yours became sick with the virus that causes AIDS, would you be willing to care for her or him in your own household? YES 1 NO 2 DK/NOT SURE/DEPENDS 8 AIDCAREREL (V778) indicates whether the woman would be willing to care for a relative with AIDS in her own household. 0 No 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes HIV/AIDS opinions and attitudes Variables -- TOPICS Should person with AIDS be allowed to continue working 816A. If a worker is sick with AIDS, should he/she be allowed to work? ALLOWED 1 NOT ALLOWED 2 DK/NOT SURE/DEPENDS 8 AIDLETWORK indicates whether the woman thinks a person with HIV/AIDS should be allowed to continue working. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't Know 1 Yes, should be allowed to work 0 No HIV/AIDS opinions and attitudes Variables -- TOPICS Would buy vegetables from vendor with AIDS 816B. If you knew that a shopkeeper or food seller has the AIDS virus, would you buy food items from them? YES 1 NO 2 DK/NOT SURE/DEPENDS 8 AIDGETVENDOR (V825) indicates whether the woman would buy vegetables from a vendor with HIV/AIDS. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS opinions and attitudes Variables -- TOPICS Get AIDS from: Mosquito bites 805. Can people get the AIDS virus from mosquito bites? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 AIDGETBITE (V754JP) indicates whether, in response to a yes/no question, the respondent believes that AIDS can be transmitted through mosquito bites. IPUMS-DHS users may also be interested in AIDTHRUBITE, which indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent stated that AIDS can be transmitted through mosquito bites. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICS Get AIDS from: Sharing food with person with AIDS 807. Can people get the AIDS virus by sharing food with a person who has AIDS? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 AIDGETFOOD (V754WP) indicates whether the woman believes AIDS can be transmitted through sharing food (or dining utensils) with an infected person. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes 0 No HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICS Knows there are ways to avoid HIV/AIDS 802. Is there anything a person can do to avoid getting AIDS or the virus that causes AIDS? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 809) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 809) AIDPREVENT (V753) indicates whether the respondent believes there are things a person can do to avoid HIV/AIDS. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICS Thinks having only 1 sex partner reduces AIDS risk (yes/no) 804. Can people reduce their chances of getting the AIDS virus by having just one sex partner who has no other partners? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 AID1PARLOWRYN (V754DP) indicates whether the woman believes having sex with only one partner who has no other sex partners reduces the risk of contracting HIV/AIDS. For a similar variable asked as an open-ended question, see AID1PARLOWR (V754D). 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICS Thinks always using a condom reduces AIDS risk (yes/no) 806. Can people reduce their chances of getting the AIDS virus by using a condom every time they have sex? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 AIDCONLOWRYN (V754CP) indicates whether the woman believes using a condom during sex reduces risk of contracting HIV/AIDS. For a similar variable asked as an open-ended question, see AIDCONLOWR (V754C). 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICS Thinks having only 1 sex partner reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) 803. What can a person do? Anything else? RECORD ALL WAYS MENTIONED. ABSTAIN FROM SEX A USE CONDOMS B LIMIT SEX TO ONE PARTNER/STAY FAITHFUL TO ONE PARTNER C LIMIT NUMBER OF SEX PARTNERS D AVOID SEX WITH PROSTITUTES E AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO HAVE MANY PARTNERS F AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS G AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO INJECT DRUGS INTRAVENOUSLY H AVOID BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS I AVOID INJECTIONS J AVOID SHARING RAZORS/BLADES K AVOID KISSING L AVOID MOSQUITO BITES M SEEK PROTECTION FROM TRADITIONAL PRACTIONER N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ W OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ X DON'T KNOW Z AID1PARLOWR (V754D) indicates whether the woman reported that having sex with only one partner reduces risk of contracting HIV/AIDS. For a similar variable using a yes/no question format, see AID1PARLOWRYN (V754DP). 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes 0 No HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICS Thinks not having sex reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) 803. What can a person do? Anything else? RECORD ALL WAYS MENTIONED. ABSTAIN FROM SEX A USE CONDOMS B LIMIT SEX TO ONE PARTNER/STAY FAITHFUL TO ONE PARTNER C LIMIT NUMBER OF SEX PARTNERS D AVOID SEX WITH PROSTITUTES E AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO HAVE MANY PARTNERS F AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS G AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO INJECT DRUGS INTRAVENOUSLY H AVOID BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS I AVOID INJECTIONS J AVOID SHARING RAZORS/BLADES K AVOID KISSING L AVOID MOSQUITO BITES M SEEK PROTECTION FROM TRADITIONAL PRACTIONER N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ W OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ X DON'T KNOW Z AIDABSTLOWR (V754B) indicates whether the woman reported that abstaining from sex reduces the risk of contracting HIV/AIDS. For a similar variable using a yes/no question format, see AIDABSTLOWRYN (V754BP). 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes 0 No HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICS Thinks always using a condom reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) 803. What can a person do? Anything else? RECORD ALL WAYS MENTIONED. ABSTAIN FROM SEX A USE CONDOMS B LIMIT SEX TO ONE PARTNER/STAY FAITHFUL TO ONE PARTNER C LIMIT NUMBER OF SEX PARTNERS D AVOID SEX WITH PROSTITUTES E AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO HAVE MANY PARTNERS F AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS G AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO INJECT DRUGS INTRAVENOUSLY H AVOID BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS I AVOID INJECTIONS J AVOID SHARING RAZORS/BLADES K AVOID KISSING L AVOID MOSQUITO BITES M SEEK PROTECTION FROM TRADITIONAL PRACTIONER N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ W OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ X DON'T KNOW Z AIDCONLOWR (V754C) indicates whether the woman reported that using a condom during sex reduces risk of contracting HIV/AIDS. For a similar variable using a yes/no question format, see AIDCONLOWRYN (V754CP). 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICS Thinks avoiding sex with prostitutes reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) 803. What can a person do? Anything else? RECORD ALL WAYS MENTIONED. ABSTAIN FROM SEX A USE CONDOMS B LIMIT SEX TO ONE PARTNER/STAY FAITHFUL TO ONE PARTNER C LIMIT NUMBER OF SEX PARTNERS D AVOID SEX WITH PROSTITUTES E AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO HAVE MANY PARTNERS F AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS G AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO INJECT DRUGS INTRAVENOUSLY H AVOID BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS I AVOID INJECTIONS J AVOID SHARING RAZORS/BLADES K AVOID KISSING L AVOID MOSQUITO BITES M SEEK PROTECTION FROM TRADITIONAL PRACTIONER N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ W OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ X DON'T KNOW Z AIDPROSTLOWR (V754E) indicates whether the woman reported, in response to an open-ended question, that avoiding sex with prostitutes reduces the risk of contracting HIV/AIDS. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICS Thinks avoiding homosexual intercourse reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) 803. What can a person do? Anything else? RECORD ALL WAYS MENTIONED. ABSTAIN FROM SEX A USE CONDOMS B LIMIT SEX TO ONE PARTNER/STAY FAITHFUL TO ONE PARTNER C LIMIT NUMBER OF SEX PARTNERS D AVOID SEX WITH PROSTITUTES E AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO HAVE MANY PARTNERS F AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS G AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO INJECT DRUGS INTRAVENOUSLY H AVOID BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS I AVOID INJECTIONS J AVOID SHARING RAZORS/BLADES K AVOID KISSING L AVOID MOSQUITO BITES M SEEK PROTECTION FROM TRADITIONAL PRACTIONER N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ W OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ X DON'T KNOW Z AIDSAMESEXLOWR (V754F) indicates whether the woman reported, in response to an open-ended question, that avoiding homosexual intercourse reduces the risk of contracting HIV/AIDS. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICS Thinks avoiding blood transfusions lowers AIDS risk (open-ended) 803. What can a person do? Anything else? RECORD ALL WAYS MENTIONED. ABSTAIN FROM SEX A USE CONDOMS B LIMIT SEX TO ONE PARTNER/STAY FAITHFUL TO ONE PARTNER C LIMIT NUMBER OF SEX PARTNERS D AVOID SEX WITH PROSTITUTES E AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO HAVE MANY PARTNERS F AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS G AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO INJECT DRUGS INTRAVENOUSLY H AVOID BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS I AVOID INJECTIONS J AVOID SHARING RAZORS/BLADES K AVOID KISSING L AVOID MOSQUITO BITES M SEEK PROTECTION FROM TRADITIONAL PRACTIONER N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ W OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ X DON'T KNOW Z AIDBLOODLOWR (V754G) indicates whether the woman reported, in response to an open-ended question, that avoiding blood transfusions reduces the risk of contracting HIV/AIDS. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICS Thinks avoiding injections reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) 803. What can a person do? Anything else? RECORD ALL WAYS MENTIONED. ABSTAIN FROM SEX A USE CONDOMS B LIMIT SEX TO ONE PARTNER/STAY FAITHFUL TO ONE PARTNER C LIMIT NUMBER OF SEX PARTNERS D AVOID SEX WITH PROSTITUTES E AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO HAVE MANY PARTNERS F AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS G AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO INJECT DRUGS INTRAVENOUSLY H AVOID BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS I AVOID INJECTIONS J AVOID SHARING RAZORS/BLADES K AVOID KISSING L AVOID MOSQUITO BITES M SEEK PROTECTION FROM TRADITIONAL PRACTIONER N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ W OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ X DON'T KNOW Z AIDINJLOWR (V754H) indicates whether the woman reported, in response to an open-ended question, that avoiding injections reduces the risk of contracting HIV/AIDS. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICS Thinks avoiding kissing reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) 803. What can a person do? Anything else? RECORD ALL WAYS MENTIONED. ABSTAIN FROM SEX A USE CONDOMS B LIMIT SEX TO ONE PARTNER/STAY FAITHFUL TO ONE PARTNER C LIMIT NUMBER OF SEX PARTNERS D AVOID SEX WITH PROSTITUTES E AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO HAVE MANY PARTNERS F AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS G AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO INJECT DRUGS INTRAVENOUSLY H AVOID BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS I AVOID INJECTIONS J AVOID SHARING RAZORS/BLADES K AVOID KISSING L AVOID MOSQUITO BITES M SEEK PROTECTION FROM TRADITIONAL PRACTIONER N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ W OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ X DON'T KNOW Z AIDKISSLOWR (V754I) indicates whether the woman reported, in response to an open-ended question, that avoiding kissing reduces the risk of contracting HIV/AIDS. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICS Thinks avoiding mosquito bites reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) 803. What can a person do? Anything else? RECORD ALL WAYS MENTIONED. ABSTAIN FROM SEX A USE CONDOMS B LIMIT SEX TO ONE PARTNER/STAY FAITHFUL TO ONE PARTNER C LIMIT NUMBER OF SEX PARTNERS D AVOID SEX WITH PROSTITUTES E AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO HAVE MANY PARTNERS F AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS G AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO INJECT DRUGS INTRAVENOUSLY H AVOID BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS I AVOID INJECTIONS J AVOID SHARING RAZORS/BLADES K AVOID KISSING L AVOID MOSQUITO BITES M SEEK PROTECTION FROM TRADITIONAL PRACTIONER N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ W OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ X DON'T KNOW Z AIDBITELOWR (V754J) indicates whether the woman reported, in response to an open-ended question, that avoiding mosquito bites reduces the risk of contracting HIV/AIDS. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICS Thinks seeking traditional healing reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) 803. What can a person do? Anything else? RECORD ALL WAYS MENTIONED. ABSTAIN FROM SEX A USE CONDOMS B LIMIT SEX TO ONE PARTNER/STAY FAITHFUL TO ONE PARTNER C LIMIT NUMBER OF SEX PARTNERS D AVOID SEX WITH PROSTITUTES E AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO HAVE MANY PARTNERS F AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS G AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO INJECT DRUGS INTRAVENOUSLY H AVOID BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS I AVOID INJECTIONS J AVOID SHARING RAZORS/BLADES K AVOID KISSING L AVOID MOSQUITO BITES M SEEK PROTECTION FROM TRADITIONAL PRACTIONER N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ W OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ X DON'T KNOW Z AIDHEALLOWR (V754K) indicates whether the woman reported, in response to an open-ended question, that seeking protection from a traditional healer reduces the risk of contracting HIV/AIDS. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICS Thinks limiting number of sexual partners reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) 803. What can a person do? Anything else? RECORD ALL WAYS MENTIONED. ABSTAIN FROM SEX A USE CONDOMS B LIMIT SEX TO ONE PARTNER/STAY FAITHFUL TO ONE PARTNER C LIMIT NUMBER OF SEX PARTNERS D AVOID SEX WITH PROSTITUTES E AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO HAVE MANY PARTNERS F AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS G AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO INJECT DRUGS INTRAVENOUSLY H AVOID BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS I AVOID INJECTIONS J AVOID SHARING RAZORS/BLADES K AVOID KISSING L AVOID MOSQUITO BITES M SEEK PROTECTION FROM TRADITIONAL PRACTIONER N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ W OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ X DON'T KNOW Z AIDLIMITLOWR (V754L) indicates whether the woman reported, in response to an open-ended question, that avoiding multiple sexual partners reduces the risk of contracting HIV/AIDS. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICS Thinks avoiding promiscuous partners reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) 803. What can a person do? Anything else? RECORD ALL WAYS MENTIONED. ABSTAIN FROM SEX A USE CONDOMS B LIMIT SEX TO ONE PARTNER/STAY FAITHFUL TO ONE PARTNER C LIMIT NUMBER OF SEX PARTNERS D AVOID SEX WITH PROSTITUTES E AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO HAVE MANY PARTNERS F AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS G AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO INJECT DRUGS INTRAVENOUSLY H AVOID BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS I AVOID INJECTIONS J AVOID SHARING RAZORS/BLADES K AVOID KISSING L AVOID MOSQUITO BITES M SEEK PROTECTION FROM TRADITIONAL PRACTIONER N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ W OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ X DON'T KNOW Z AIDPARLOWR (V754M) indicates whether the woman reported, in response to an open-ended question, that avoiding sexual partners who have many other partners reduces the risk of contracting HIV/AIDS. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICS Thinks no sex with IV drug users reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) 803. What can a person do? Anything else? RECORD ALL WAYS MENTIONED. ABSTAIN FROM SEX A USE CONDOMS B LIMIT SEX TO ONE PARTNER/STAY FAITHFUL TO ONE PARTNER C LIMIT NUMBER OF SEX PARTNERS D AVOID SEX WITH PROSTITUTES E AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO HAVE MANY PARTNERS F AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS G AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO INJECT DRUGS INTRAVENOUSLY H AVOID BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS I AVOID INJECTIONS J AVOID SHARING RAZORS/BLADES K AVOID KISSING L AVOID MOSQUITO BITES M SEEK PROTECTION FROM TRADITIONAL PRACTIONER N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ W OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ X DON'T KNOW Z AIDIVSEXLOWR (V754N) indicates whether the woman reported, in response to an open-ended question, that avoiding sex with intravenous drug users reduces the risk of contracting HIV/AIDS. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICS Thinks not sharing razors with AIDS patients reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) 803. What can a person do? Anything else? RECORD ALL WAYS MENTIONED. ABSTAIN FROM SEX A USE CONDOMS B LIMIT SEX TO ONE PARTNER/STAY FAITHFUL TO ONE PARTNER C LIMIT NUMBER OF SEX PARTNERS D AVOID SEX WITH PROSTITUTES E AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO HAVE MANY PARTNERS F AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS G AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO INJECT DRUGS INTRAVENOUSLY H AVOID BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS I AVOID INJECTIONS J AVOID SHARING RAZORS/BLADES K AVOID KISSING L AVOID MOSQUITO BITES M SEEK PROTECTION FROM TRADITIONAL PRACTIONER N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ W OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ X DON'T KNOW Z AIDSHARPLOWR (V754O) indicates whether the woman reported, in response to an open-ended question, that avoiding sharing razors or blades reduces the risk of contracting HIV/AIDS. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICS Thinks some other response reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) 803. What can a person do? Anything else? RECORD ALL WAYS MENTIONED. ABSTAIN FROM SEX A USE CONDOMS B LIMIT SEX TO ONE PARTNER/STAY FAITHFUL TO ONE PARTNER C LIMIT NUMBER OF SEX PARTNERS D AVOID SEX WITH PROSTITUTES E AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO HAVE MANY PARTNERS F AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS G AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO INJECT DRUGS INTRAVENOUSLY H AVOID BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS I AVOID INJECTIONS J AVOID SHARING RAZORS/BLADES K AVOID KISSING L AVOID MOSQUITO BITES M SEEK PROTECTION FROM TRADITIONAL PRACTIONER N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ W OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ X DON'T KNOW Z AIDOTHLOWR (V754X) indicates whether the woman reported, in response to an open-ended question, some "other" way of reducing the risk of contracting HIV/AIDS. The meaning of "other" depends on the responses included in a given survey. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICS Does not know any ways to avoid AIDS 803. What can a person do? Anything else? RECORD ALL WAYS MENTIONED. ABSTAIN FROM SEX A USE CONDOMS B LIMIT SEX TO ONE PARTNER/STAY FAITHFUL TO ONE PARTNER C LIMIT NUMBER OF SEX PARTNERS D AVOID SEX WITH PROSTITUTES E AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO HAVE MANY PARTNERS F AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS G AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO INJECT DRUGS INTRAVENOUSLY H AVOID BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS I AVOID INJECTIONS J AVOID SHARING RAZORS/BLADES K AVOID KISSING L AVOID MOSQUITO BITES M SEEK PROTECTION FROM TRADITIONAL PRACTIONER N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ W OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ X DON'T KNOW Z AIDDKLOWR (V754Z) indicates whether the woman reported, in response to an open-ended question, that she did not know any way of reducing the risk of contracting HIV/AIDS. 0 No, knows ways to avoid AIDS 1 Yes, does not know ways to avoid AIDS 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICS Thinks AIDS can be transmitted from mother to child 811. Can the virus that causes AIDS be transmitted from a mother to a child? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 813) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 813) AIDMA2CHLD (V774) indicates whether the woman believes HIV/AIDS can be transmitted from mother to child by any means. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 1 Yes 0 No 7 Don't know HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICS How AIDS transmitted from mother to child: During delivery 812. Can the virus that causes AIDS be transmitted from a mother to a child: During pregnancy? During delivery? By breastfeeding? DURING PREG. YES 1 NO 2 DK 8 DURING DELIVERY YES 1 NO 2 DK 8 BREASTFEEDING YES 1 NO 2 DK 8 AIDTRANDELIV (V774B) indicates whether the woman acknowledged transmission during delivery as a way that AIDS can be passed from mother to child. While this information was generally collected using a yes/no question format, some surveys used an open-ended question instead. See Comparability. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes 0 No HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICS How AIDS transmitted from mother to child: Breastfeeding 812. Can the virus that causes AIDS be transmitted from a mother to a child: During pregnancy? During delivery? By breastfeeding? DURING PREG. YES 1 NO 2 DK 8 DURING DELIVERY YES 1 NO 2 DK 8 BREASTFEEDING YES 1 NO 2 DK 8 AIDTRANFEED (V774C) indicates whether the woman acknowledged transmission during breastfeeding as a way that AIDS can be passed from mother to child. While this information was generally collected using a yes/no format, some surveys used an open-ended question instead. See Comparability. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes 0 No HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICS How AIDS transmitted from mother to child: During pregnancy 812. Can the virus that causes AIDS be transmitted from a mother to a child: During pregnancy? During delivery? By breastfeeding? DURING PREG. YES 1 NO 2 DK 8 DURING DELIVERY YES 1 NO 2 DK 8 BREASTFEEDING YES 1 NO 2 DK 8 AIDTRANPREG (V774A) indicates whether the woman acknowledged transmission during pregnancy as a way that AIDS can be passed from mother to child. While this information was generally collected using a yes/no question format, some surveys used an open-ended question. See Comparability. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes 0 No HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICS Perceived risk of getting AIDS 816F. Do you think your chances of getting AIDS are small, moderate, great, or do you think that you have no chance of getting it at all? SMALL 1 MODERATE 2 (GO TO 816H) GREAT 3 (GO TO 816H) NO RISK AT ALL 4 HAS AIDS 5 (GO TO 816H) AIDRISK (V758) reports whether the woman believes her risk of getting HIV/AIDS is nonexistent, small, moderate, or great, or if she already has AIDS. 0 No risk 1 Small risk 2 Moderate risk 3 Great risk 4 Has AIDS 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Perceived risk of HIV/AIDS Variables -- TOPICS Low risk of getting AIDS: Abstains from sex 816G. Why do you think your chances of getting AIDS are low? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. ABSTAIN FROM SEX A USE CONDOMS B HAS ONLY 1 SEX PARTNER C LIMITED NUMBER OF PARTNERS D PARTNER HAS NO OTHER PARTNERS E NO BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS/INJECTIONS F OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ X DON'T KNOW Z For women who believe that they are at no risk or only a small risk of getting HIV/AIDS, AIDLRISKABST (V868B) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported believing this because they abstain from sex. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Perceived risk of HIV/AIDS Variables -- TOPICS Low risk of getting AIDS: Uses condoms 816G. Why do you think your chances of getting AIDS are low? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. ABSTAIN FROM SEX A USE CONDOMS B HAS ONLY 1 SEX PARTNER C LIMITED NUMBER OF PARTNERS D PARTNER HAS NO OTHER PARTNERS E NO BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS/INJECTIONS F OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ X DON'T KNOW Z For women who believe that they are at no risk or only a small risk of getting HIV/AIDS, AIDLRISKCON (V868C) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported believing this because they use condoms. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Perceived risk of HIV/AIDS Variables -- TOPICS Low risk of getting AIDS: Only one sexual partner 816G. Why do you think your chances of getting AIDS are low? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. ABSTAIN FROM SEX A USE CONDOMS B HAS ONLY 1 SEX PARTNER C LIMITED NUMBER OF PARTNERS D PARTNER HAS NO OTHER PARTNERS E NO BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS/INJECTIONS F OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ X DON'T KNOW Z For women who believe that they are at no risk or only a small risk of getting HIV/AIDS, AIDLRISK1PAR (V868D) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported believing this because they have only one sexual partner. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Perceived risk of HIV/AIDS Variables -- TOPICS Low risk of getting AIDS: Limited number of sexual partners 816G. Why do you think your chances of getting AIDS are low? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. ABSTAIN FROM SEX A USE CONDOMS B HAS ONLY 1 SEX PARTNER C LIMITED NUMBER OF PARTNERS D PARTNER HAS NO OTHER PARTNERS E NO BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS/INJECTIONS F OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ X DON'T KNOW Z For women who believe that they are at no risk or only a small risk of getting HIV/AIDS, AIDLRISKLIMIT (V868E) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported believing this because they have a limited number of sexual partners. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Perceived risk of HIV/AIDS Variables -- TOPICS Low risk of getting AIDS: Faithful spouse 816G. Why do you think your chances of getting AIDS are low? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. ABSTAIN FROM SEX A USE CONDOMS B HAS ONLY 1 SEX PARTNER C LIMITED NUMBER OF PARTNERS D PARTNER HAS NO OTHER PARTNERS E NO BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS/INJECTIONS F OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ X DON'T KNOW Z For women who believe that they are at no risk or only a small risk of getting HIV/AIDS, AIDLRISKSPOUSE (V868F) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported believing this because their spouse does not have any other partners. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Perceived risk of HIV/AIDS Variables -- TOPICS Low risk of getting AIDS: Other 816G. Why do you think your chances of getting AIDS are low? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. ABSTAIN FROM SEX A USE CONDOMS B HAS ONLY 1 SEX PARTNER C LIMITED NUMBER OF PARTNERS D PARTNER HAS NO OTHER PARTNERS E NO BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS/INJECTIONS F OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ X DON'T KNOW Z For women who believe that they are at no risk or only a small risk of getting HIV/AIDS, AIDLRISKOTH (V868X) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported believing this for some "other" reason. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific responses included in a given sample. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Perceived risk of HIV/AIDS Variables -- TOPICS Ever been tested for AIDS 816H. Have you ever been tested to see if you have the AIDS virus? YES 1 (GO TO 816KX) NO 2 AIDTESTEV (V781) indicates whether the respondent has ever been tested for HIV/AIDS. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 1 Yes 0 No 7 Don’t know HIV/AIDS testing, general Variables -- TOPICS Want to be tested for HIV/AIDS 816I. Would you want to be tested for the AIDS virus? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW/UNSURE 8 AIDWANTTEST (V782) indicates whether the woman would like to be tested for AIDS. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS testing, general Variables -- TOPICS Knows of place to get AIDS test 816J. Do you know a place where you could go to get an AIDS test? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 817) HPLCAIDSTEST (V783) indicates whether the woman knew a place to get tested for the AIDS virus, based on a yes/no question. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 1 Yes 0 No HIV/AIDS testing, general Variables -- TOPICS Place where someone can get an AIDS test 816K. Where can you go for the test? RECORD ONLY FIRST RESPONSE GIVEN. 816KX. Where did you go for the test? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. (NAME OF PLACE) __________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL 11 GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER 12 GOVERNMENT HEALTH POST 13 OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ 16 PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/SURGERY 21 MISSION HOSPITAL 22 PHARMACY 23 PRIVATE DOCTOR 24 WORK PLACE 25 OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ 26 For women who have heard of HIV/AIDS and know of a place to get an HIV/AIDS test, ATWHERE (V784) reports the known place for HIV/AIDS testing. Response categories vary across samples. See Comparability. 100 PUBLIC SECTOR 110 Government hospital 111 Central Hospital 112 Province Hospital 113 Rural Hospital 114 Referral hospital 115 Regional hospital 116 District hospital 117 Govt. hospital category II 118 Govt. hospital category I 120 Government health center 121 Govt. health center category II 122 Govt. health center category I 123 Govt. VCT center 130 Government health post 131 Village health post 140 Government dispensary 150 Government family planning clinic 160 Government mobile clinic 170 Government fieldworker 180 Government maternity home 190 Other public 200 PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR 210 Private hospital/clinic 211 Private hospital 212 Private clinic 220 Private doctor 230 Pharmacy/dispensary 240 Private family planning clinic 250 Private mobile clinic 260 Private fieldworker 270 Private health center 271 Private VCT center 280 Private maternity home 290 Other private medical 300 NGO 310 Country-specific NGOs 311 BLM (Banja La Mtsogolo) 312 MACRO (Malawi AIDS Counseling + Resource Organization) 313 MUTEC 390 Other NGO 400 RELIGIOUS/MISSION 410 Religious hospital 411 Religious referral hospital 412 Religious district hospital 420 Religious health center 430 Religious mobile clinic 440 Religious dispensary 500 OTHER 501 Shop 502 Church 503 Friend/relative 504 Traditional practitioner 505 Blood transfusion service 506 Work 507 Support group 990 Multiple responses 996 Other, unspecified 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS testing, general Variables -- TOPICS Time since last intercourse 515. When was the last time you had sexual intercourse? RECORD 'YEARS AGO' ONLY IF LAST INTERCOURSE WAS ONE OR MORE YEARS AGO. IF 12 MONTHS OR MORE, ANSWER MUST BE RECORDED IN YEARS. DAYS AGO 1 __ WEEKS AGO 2 __ MONTHS AGO 3 __ YEARS AGO 4 __ (GO TO 524) TIMESINCESEX (V527) reports how many days, weeks, months or years had passed since the woman had sexual intercourse with her most recent sexual partner. 154 54 days 153 53 days 152 52 days 151 51 days 150 50 days 149 49 days 148 48 days 147 47 days 146 46 days 145 45 days 144 44 days 143 43 days 142 42 days 141 41 days 140 40 days 139 39 days 138 38 days 137 37 days 136 36 days 135 35 days 134 34 days 133 33 days 132 32 days 131 31 days 130 30 days 129 29 days 128 28 days 127 27 days 126 26 days 125 25 days 124 24 days 123 23 days 122 22 days 121 21 days 120 20 days 119 19 days 118 18 days 117 17 days 116 16 days 115 15 days 114 14 days 113 13 days 112 12 days 111 11 days 110 10 days 109 9 days 108 8 days 107 7 days 106 6 days 105 5 days 104 4 days 103 3 days 102 2 days 101 1 day 100 Less than 1 day ago 155 55 days 156 56 days 157 57 days 158 58 days 159 59 days 160 60 days 161 61 days 162 62 days 163 63 days 164 64 days 165 65 days 166 66 days 167 67 days 168 68 days 169 69 days 170 70 days 171 71 days 172 72 days 173 73 days 174 74 days 175 75 days 176 76 days 177 77 days 178 78 days 179 79 days 180 80 days 181 81 days 182 82 days 183 83 days 184 84 days 185 85 days 186 86 days 187 87 days 188 88 days 189 89 days 190 90 days 191 91 days 192 92 days 193 93 days 194 94 days 195 95 days 196 96 days 197 97 days 198 Days, number inconsistent 199 Days, number missing 200 WEEKS 201 1 week 202 2 weeks 203 3 weeks 204 4 weeks 205 5 weeks 206 6 weeks 207 7 weeks 208 8 weeks 209 9 weeks 210 10 weeks 211 11 weeks 212 12 weeks 213 13 weeks 214 14 weeks 215 15 weeks 216 16 weeks 217 17 weeks 218 18 weeks 219 19 weeks 220 20 weeks 221 21 weeks 222 22 weeks 223 23 weeks 224 24 weeks 225 25 weeks 226 26 weeks 227 27 weeks 228 28 weeks 229 29 weeks 230 30 weeks 231 31 weeks 232 32 weeks 233 33 weeks 234 34 weeks 235 35 weeks 236 36 weeks 237 37 weeks 238 38 weeks 239 39 weeks 240 40 weeks 241 41 weeks 242 42 weeks 243 43 weeks 244 44 weeks 245 45 weeks 246 46 weeks 247 47 weeks 248 48 weeks 249 49 weeks 250 50 weeks 251 51 weeks 252 52 weeks 298 Weeks, inconsistent 299 Weeks, number missing 300 MONTHS 301 1 month 302 2 months 303 3 months 304 4 months 305 5 months 306 6 months 307 7 months 308 8 months 309 9 months 310 10 months 311 11 months 312 12 months 313 13 months 314 14 months 315 15 months 316 16 months 317 17 months 318 18 months 319 19 months 320 20 months 321 21 months 322 22 months 323 23 months 324 24 months 325 25 months 326 26 months 327 27 months 328 28 months 329 29 months 330 30 months 331 31 months 332 32 months 333 33 months 334 34 months 335 35 months 336 36 months 337 37 months 338 38 months 339 39 months 340 40 months 341 41 months 342 42 months 343 43 months 344 44 months 345 45 months 346 46 months 347 47 months 348 48 months 349 49 months 350 50 months 351 51 months 352 52 months 353 53 months 354 54 months 355 55 months 356 56 months 357 57 months 358 58 months 359 59 months 360 60 months 361 61 months 362 62 months 363 63 months 364 64 months 365 65 months 366 66 months 367 67 months 368 68 months 369 69 months 370 70 months 371 71 months 372 72 months 373 73 months 374 74 months 375 75 months 376 76 months 377 77 months 378 78 months 379 79 months 380 80 months 381 81 months 382 82 months 383 83 months 384 84 months 385 85 months 386 86 months 387 87 months 388 88 months 389 89 months 390 90 months 391 91 months 392 92 months 393 93 months 394 94 months 395 95 months 396 96 months 397 97 months 398 Months, inconsistent 399 Months, number missing 400 YEARS 401 1 year 402 2 years 403 3 years 404 4 years 405 5 years 406 6 years 407 7 years 408 8 years 409 9 years 410 10 years 411 11 years 412 12 years 413 13 years 414 14 years 415 15 years 416 16 years 417 17 years 418 18 years 419 19 years 420 20 years 421 21 years 422 22 years 423 23 years 424 24 years 425 25 years 426 26 years 427 27 years 428 28 years 429 29 years 430 30 years 431 31 years 432 32 years 433 33 years 434 34 years 435 35 years 436 36 years 437 37 years 438 38 years 439 39 years 440 40 years 441 41 years 442 42 years 443 43 years 444 44 years 445 45 years 448 48 years 449 49 years 450 50+ years 499 Years, number missing 993 With former husband 994 Within last 4 weeks 995 Before last birth 996 Inconsistent 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) 446 46 years 447 47 years Recent sexual experience Variables -- TOPICS Time since last intercourse in days 515. When was the last time you had sexual intercourse? RECORD 'YEARS AGO' ONLY IF LAST INTERCOURSE WAS ONE OR MORE YEARS AGO. IF 12 MONTHS OR MORE, ANSWER MUST BE RECORDED IN YEARS. DAYS AGO 1 __ WEEKS AGO 2 __ MONTHS AGO 3 __ YEARS AGO 4 __ (GO TO 524) TIMESINCESEXD (V528) reports the number of days that have passed since the respondent last had sexual intercourse. Durations of more than 30 days are grouped into "31+." If the respondent reported having sexual intercourse in the last 4 weeks but replied that her last sexual intercourse was one month before the interview (in TIMESINCESEX (V527), this response is recoded to "30" in TIMESINCESEXD. In all other cases, a response of "One month" in TIMESINCESEX is coded as "31+." 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31+ days 92 Not married/no regular partner 93 Within last 4 weeks 94 Before last birth 95 With former husband 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Recent sexual experience Variables -- TOPICS Time since last intercourse in months (imputed) 515. When was the last time you had sexual intercourse? RECORD 'YEARS AGO' ONLY IF LAST INTERCOURSE WAS ONE OR MORE YEARS AGO. IF 12 MONTHS OR MORE, ANSWER MUST BE RECORDED IN YEARS. DAYS AGO 1 __ WEEKS AGO 2 __ MONTHS AGO 3 __ YEARS AGO 4 __ (GO TO 524) TIMESINCESEXM (V529) reports the computed time (in months) since the respondent last had sexual intercourse. This variable's value is computed from the responses in TIMESINCESEX (V527), with durations exceeding the interval since the last birth recoded as "Before last birth." 000 Less than 1 month 993 No partner 994 With former husband 995 Before last birth 996 Inconsistent 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Recent sexual experience Variables -- TOPICS Flag for time since last sex (months, imputed) TIMESINCESEXFLAG (V530) is a flag variable reporting the type of problem found when editing responses about the time that has passed since the respondent last had sexual intercourse (in TIMESINCESEXM (V529)). Below are descriptions of each code: 0 = No flag 1 = Duration reported is greater than the interval since the last birth, and the respondent did not say in the maternity section (PPABSTAINNOW (V406)) that she is still abstaining from sexual relations since her last birth 2 = Duration reported plus the duration of abstinence after the last birth (PPABMO_01 (M8_1)) is greater than the interval since the last birth 3 = Duration reported, but the respondent has not resumed sexual intercourse since the last birth 4 = Respondent reported last intercourse was before her last birth, but she has never given birth 5 = Respondent reported last intercourse was before her last birth, but she was currently pregnant (PREGNANT (V213). 6 = Respondent reported last intercourse was before her last birth, but she reported in the maternity section that she had resumed sexual intercourse after her last birth 7 = Respondent reported a duration since her last intercourse, but this would place her last intercourse before her last pregnancy 8 = Respondent reported a duration since her last intercourse, but this response was inconsistent with her response concerning the number of times she had sexual intercourse in the 4 weeks preceding the survey (SX4WKX (V526)) 9 = Duration reported, but would place her last sexual intercourse before her last birth 00 No flag 01 Duration greater than time since last birth and did not report pp abstinence 02 Duration plus abstinence after last birth greater than time since last birth 03 Reported, but did not resume sex after last birth 04 Before last birth, but no births 05 Before last birth, but currently pregnant 06 Before last birth, but resumed sex after last birth 07 Reported but before last pregnancy 08 Reported but inconsistent with times had sex in past 4 weeks 09 Reported but before last birth 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Recent sexual experience Variables -- TOPICS Number of sex partners, including spouse, in past 12 months 523. In total, with how many different men have you had sex in the last 12 months? NUMBER OF PARTNERS ___ SXPARYRNO (V766B) reports the number of sex partners the woman had in the past 12 months, including her spouse. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95+ Recent sexual experience Variables -- TOPICS Number of sex partners, excluding spouse, in past 12 months 523. In total, with how many different men have you had sex in the last 12 months? NUMBER OF PARTNERS ___ SXPARYRNO2 (V766A) reports the number of sex partners the woman had in the past 12 months, excluding her spouse. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Recent sexual experience Variables -- TOPICS Sexual activity in past 4 weeks 515. When was the last time you had sexual intercourse? RECORD 'YEARS AGO' ONLY IF LAST INTERCOURSE WAS ONE OR MORE YEARS AGO. IF 12 MONTHS OR MORE, ANSWER MUST BE RECORDED IN YEARS. DAYS AGO 1 __ WEEKS AGO 2 __ MONTHS AGO 3 __ YEARS AGO 4 __ (GO TO 524) SEXACTIV4WK (V536) reports the respondent's recent sexual activity (never had intercourse, sexually active in the last 4 weeks, not active in the last 4 weeks because of postpartum abstinence, or not active in the last 4 weeks because of something other than postpartum abstinence). 0 Never had intercourse 1 Sexually active in last 4 weeks 2 Not active in last 4 weeks (postpartum abs.) 3 Not active in last 4 weeks (not postpartum abs.) 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Recent sexual experience Variables -- TOPICS Duration of abstinence (months) 515. When was the last time you had sexual intercourse? RECORD 'YEARS AGO' ONLY IF LAST INTERCOURSE WAS ONE OR MORE YEARS AGO. IF 12 MONTHS OR MORE, ANSWER MUST BE RECORDED IN YEARS. DAYS AGO 1 __ WEEKS AGO 2 __ MONTHS AGO 3 __ YEARS AGO 4 __ (GO TO 524) DURABST (V537) reports the duration of the respondent's abstinence (in months). This time interval includes postpartum and non-postpartum abstinence. 00 Less than 1 month 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60+ 95 Before last birth 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 99 NIU (not in universe) Recent sexual experience Variables -- TOPICS Relationship with most recent sexual partner 517. What is your relationship to the man with whom you last had sex? IF MAN IS 'BOYFRIEND' OR 'FIANCE', ASK: Was your boyfriend/fiance living with you when you last had sex? IF YES, CIRCLE '01'. IF NO, CIRCLE '02'. SPOUSE/COHABITING PARTNER 01 (GO TO 519) MAN IS BOYFRIEND/FIANCE 02 OTHER FRIEND 03 CASUAL ACQUAINTANCE 04 RELATIVE 05 COMMERCIAL SEX WORKER 06 OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ 96 SXPAR1REL (V767A) reports the woman's relationship to her most recent male sex partner. 10 Spouse/cohabiting partner 11 Spouse 12 Live-in partner 20 Boyfriend/fiance not living with respondent 30 Other friend 31 Casual acquaintance 40 Relative 50 Commercial sex worker/client 60 Other 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) 61 Ex-spouse 62 Formerly married/no partner 32 Someone just met Recent sexual partners Variables -- TOPICS Relationship with 2nd most recent sexual partner 521. What is your relationship to this man? IF MAN IS 'BOYFRIEND' OR 'FIANCE', ASK: Was your boyfriend/fiance living with you when you last had sex with him? IF YES, CIRCLE '01'. IF NO, CIRCLE '02'. SPOUSE/COHABITING PARTNER 01 (GO TO 522A) MAN IS BOYFRIEND/FIANCE 02 OTHER FRIEND 03 CASUAL ACQUAINTANCE 04 RELATIVE 05 COMMERCIAL SEX WORKER 06 OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ 96 SXPAR2REL (V767B) reports the woman's relationship to her second most recent male sex partner. 10 Spouse/cohabiting partner 11 Spouse 12 Live-in partner 20 Boyfriend/fiance not living with respondent 30 Other friend 31 Casual acquaintance 40 Relative 50 Commercial sex worker/client 60 Other 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) 61 Ex-spouse Recent sexual partners Variables -- TOPICS Relationship with 3rd most recent sexual partner 522E. What is your relationship to this man? IF MAN IS 'BOYFRIEND' OR 'FIANCE', ASK: Was your boyfriend/fiance living with you when you last had sex with him? IF YES, CIRCLE '01'. IF NO, CIRCLE '02'. SPOUSE/COHABITING PARTNER 01 (GO TO 523) MAN IS BOYFRIEND/FIANCE 02 OTHER FRIEND 03 CASUAL ACQUAINTANCE 04 RELATIVE 05 COMMERCIAL SEX WORKER 06 OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ 96 SXPAR3REL (V767C) reports the woman's relationship to her third most recent male sex partner. 10 Spouse/cohabiting partner 11 Spouse 12 Live-in partner 20 Boyfriend/fiance not living with respondent 30 Other friend 31 Casual acquaintance 40 Relative 50 Commercial sex worker/client 60 Other 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) 61 Ex-spouse Recent sexual partners Variables -- TOPICS Length of time knew most recent sexual partner 518. For how long have you had sexual relations with this man? DAYS 1 __ WEEKS 2 __ MONTHS 3 __ YEARS 4 __ For women who had sexual intercourse in the last 12 months, SXPAR1TIMKNO (V768A) indicates how long (how many days, weeks, months or years) the woman had known her most recent sex partner. 100 DAYS 101 101 (One day) 102 102 103 103 104 104 105 105 106 106 107 107 108 108 109 109 110 110 111 111 112 112 113 113 114 114 115 115 116 116 117 117 118 118 119 119 120 120 121 121 122 122 123 123 124 124 125 125 126 126 127 127 128 128 129 129 130 130 131 131 132 132 133 133 134 134 135 135 136 136 137 137 138 138 139 139 140 140 141 141 142 142 143 143 144 144 145 145 146 146 147 147 148 148 149 149 150 150 151 151 152 152 153 153 154 154 155 155 156 156 157 157 158 158 159 159 160 160 161 161 162 162 163 163 164 164 165 165 166 166 167 167 168 168 169 169 170 170 171 171 172 172 173 173 174 174 175 175 176 176 177 177 178 178 179 179 180 180 181 181 182 182 183 183 184 184 185 185 186 186 187 187 188 188 189 189 190 190 191 191 192 192 193 193 194 194 195 195 196 196 197 197 198 198 199 199 200 WEEKS 201 201 (One week) 202 202 203 203 204 204 205 205 206 206 207 207 208 208 209 209 210 210 211 211 212 212 213 213 214 214 215 215 216 216 217 217 218 218 219 219 220 220 221 221 222 222 223 223 224 224 225 225 226 226 227 227 228 228 229 229 230 230 231 231 232 232 233 233 234 234 235 235 236 236 237 237 238 238 239 239 240 240 241 241 242 242 243 243 244 244 245 245 246 246 247 247 248 248 249 249 250 250 251 251 252 252 253 253 254 254 255 255 256 256 257 257 258 258 259 259 260 260 261 261 262 262 263 263 264 264 265 265 266 266 267 267 268 268 269 269 270 270 271 271 272 272 273 273 274 274 275 275 276 276 277 277 278 278 279 279 280 280 281 281 282 282 283 283 284 284 285 285 286 286 287 287 288 288 289 289 290 290 291 291 292 292 293 293 294 294 295 295 296 296 297 297 298 298 299 299 300 MONTHS 301 301 (One month) 302 302 303 303 304 304 305 305 306 306 307 307 308 308 309 309 310 310 311 311 312 312 313 313 314 314 315 315 316 316 317 317 318 318 319 319 320 320 321 321 322 322 323 323 324 324 325 325 326 326 327 327 328 328 329 329 330 330 331 331 332 332 333 333 334 334 335 335 336 336 337 337 338 338 339 339 340 340 341 341 342 342 343 343 344 344 345 345 346 346 347 347 348 348 349 349 350 350 351 351 352 352 353 353 354 354 355 355 356 356 357 357 358 358 359 359 360 360 361 361 362 362 363 363 364 364 365 365 366 366 367 367 368 368 369 369 370 370 371 371 372 372 373 373 374 374 375 375 376 376 377 377 378 378 379 379 380 380 381 381 382 382 383 383 384 384 385 385 386 386 387 387 388 388 389 389 390 390 391 391 392 392 393 393 394 394 395 395 396 396 397 397 398 398 399 399 400 YEARS 401 401 (One year) 402 402 403 403 404 404 405 405 406 406 407 407 408 408 409 409 410 410 411 411 412 412 413 413 414 414 415 415 416 416 417 417 418 418 419 419 420 420 421 421 422 422 423 423 424 424 425 425 426 426 427 427 428 428 429 429 430 430 431 431 432 432 433 433 434 434 435 435 436 436 437 437 438 438 439 439 440 440 441 441 442 442 443 443 444 444 445 445 446 446 447 447 448 448 449 449 450 450 991 Days - Number missing 992 Weeks - Number missing 993 Months - Number missing 994 Years - Number missing 996 Inconsistent 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Recent sexual partners Variables -- TOPICS Length of time knew 2nd most recent sexual partner 522. For how long have you had sexual relations with this man? DAYS 1 __ WEEKS 2 __ MONTHS 3 __ YEARS 4 __ For women who had sexual intercourse in the last 12 months, SXPAR2TIMKNO (V768B) indicates how long (how many days, weeks, months or years) the woman had known her second most recent sex partner. 100 DAYS 101 101 (One day) 102 102 103 103 104 104 105 105 106 106 107 107 108 108 109 109 110 110 111 111 112 112 113 113 114 114 115 115 116 116 117 117 118 118 119 119 120 120 121 121 122 122 123 123 124 124 125 125 126 126 127 127 128 128 129 129 130 130 131 131 132 132 133 133 134 134 135 135 136 136 137 137 138 138 139 139 140 140 141 141 142 142 143 143 144 144 145 145 146 146 147 147 148 148 149 149 150 150 151 151 152 152 153 153 154 154 155 155 156 156 157 157 158 158 159 159 160 160 161 161 162 162 163 163 164 164 165 165 166 166 167 167 168 168 169 169 170 170 171 171 172 172 173 173 174 174 175 175 176 176 177 177 178 178 179 179 180 180 181 181 182 182 183 183 184 184 185 185 186 186 187 187 188 188 189 189 190 190 191 191 192 192 193 193 194 194 195 195 196 196 197 197 198 198 199 199 200 WEEKS 201 201 (One week) 202 202 203 203 204 204 205 205 206 206 207 207 208 208 209 209 210 210 211 211 212 212 213 213 214 214 215 215 216 216 217 217 218 218 219 219 220 220 221 221 222 222 223 223 224 224 225 225 226 226 227 227 228 228 229 229 230 230 231 231 232 232 233 233 234 234 235 235 236 236 237 237 238 238 239 239 240 240 241 241 242 242 243 243 244 244 245 245 246 246 247 247 248 248 249 249 250 250 251 251 252 252 253 253 254 254 255 255 256 256 257 257 258 258 259 259 260 260 261 261 262 262 263 263 264 264 265 265 266 266 267 267 268 268 269 269 270 270 271 271 272 272 273 273 274 274 275 275 276 276 277 277 278 278 279 279 280 280 281 281 282 282 283 283 284 284 285 285 286 286 287 287 288 288 289 289 290 290 291 291 292 292 293 293 294 294 295 295 296 296 297 297 298 298 299 299 300 MONTHS 301 301 (One month) 302 302 303 303 304 304 305 305 306 306 307 307 308 308 309 309 310 310 311 311 312 312 313 313 314 314 315 315 316 316 317 317 318 318 319 319 320 320 321 321 322 322 323 323 324 324 325 325 326 326 327 327 328 328 329 329 330 330 331 331 332 332 333 333 334 334 335 335 336 336 337 337 338 338 339 339 340 340 341 341 342 342 343 343 344 344 345 345 346 346 347 347 348 348 349 349 350 350 351 351 352 352 353 353 354 354 355 355 356 356 357 357 358 358 359 359 360 360 361 361 362 362 363 363 364 364 365 365 366 366 367 367 368 368 369 369 370 370 371 371 372 372 373 373 374 374 375 375 376 376 377 377 378 378 379 379 380 380 381 381 382 382 383 383 384 384 385 385 386 386 387 387 388 388 389 389 390 390 391 391 392 392 393 393 394 394 395 395 396 396 397 397 398 398 399 399 400 YEARS 401 401 (One year) 402 402 403 403 404 404 405 405 406 406 407 407 408 408 409 409 410 410 411 411 412 412 413 413 414 414 415 415 416 416 417 417 418 418 419 419 420 420 421 421 422 422 423 423 424 424 425 425 426 426 427 427 428 428 429 429 430 430 431 431 432 432 433 433 434 434 435 435 436 436 437 437 438 438 439 439 440 440 441 441 442 442 443 443 444 444 445 445 446 446 447 447 448 448 449 449 991 Days - Number missing 992 Weeks - Number missing 993 Months - Number missing 994 Years - Number missing 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) 997 Don't know Recent sexual partners Variables -- TOPICS Length of time knew 3rd most recent sexual partner 522F. For how long have you had sexual relations with this man? DAYS 1 __ WEEKS 2 __ MONTHS 3 __ YEARS 4 __ For women who had sexual intercourse in the last 12 months, SXPAR3TIMKNO (V768C) indicates how long (how many days, weeks, months or years) the woman had known her third most recent sex partner. 100 DAYS 101 101 (One day) 102 102 103 103 104 104 105 105 106 106 107 107 108 108 109 109 110 110 111 111 112 112 113 113 114 114 115 115 116 116 117 117 118 118 119 119 120 120 121 121 122 122 123 123 124 124 125 125 126 126 127 127 128 128 129 129 130 130 131 131 132 132 133 133 134 134 135 135 136 136 137 137 138 138 139 139 140 140 141 141 142 142 143 143 144 144 145 145 146 146 147 147 148 148 149 149 150 150 151 151 152 152 153 153 154 154 155 155 156 156 157 157 158 158 159 159 160 160 161 161 162 162 163 163 164 164 165 165 166 166 167 167 168 168 169 169 170 170 171 171 172 172 173 173 174 174 175 175 176 176 177 177 178 178 179 179 180 180 181 181 182 182 183 183 184 184 185 185 186 186 187 187 188 188 189 189 190 190 191 191 192 192 193 193 194 194 195 195 196 196 197 197 198 198 199 199 200 WEEKS 201 201 (One week) 202 202 203 203 204 204 205 205 206 206 207 207 208 208 209 209 210 210 211 211 212 212 213 213 214 214 215 215 216 216 217 217 218 218 219 219 220 220 221 221 222 222 223 223 224 224 225 225 226 226 227 227 228 228 229 229 230 230 231 231 232 232 233 233 234 234 235 235 236 236 237 237 238 238 239 239 240 240 241 241 242 242 243 243 244 244 245 245 246 246 247 247 248 248 249 249 250 250 251 251 252 252 253 253 254 254 255 255 256 256 257 257 258 258 259 259 260 260 261 261 262 262 263 263 264 264 265 265 266 266 267 267 268 268 269 269 270 270 271 271 272 272 273 273 274 274 275 275 276 276 277 277 278 278 279 279 280 280 281 281 282 282 283 283 284 284 285 285 286 286 287 287 288 288 289 289 290 290 291 291 292 292 293 293 294 294 295 295 296 296 297 297 298 298 299 299 300 MONTHS 301 301 (One month) 302 302 303 303 304 304 305 305 306 306 307 307 308 308 309 309 310 310 311 311 312 312 313 313 314 314 315 315 316 316 317 317 318 318 319 319 320 320 321 321 322 322 323 323 324 324 325 325 326 326 327 327 328 328 329 329 330 330 331 331 332 332 333 333 334 334 335 335 336 336 337 337 338 338 339 339 340 340 341 341 342 342 343 343 344 344 345 345 346 346 347 347 348 348 349 349 350 350 351 351 352 352 353 353 354 354 355 355 356 356 357 357 358 358 359 359 360 360 361 361 362 362 363 363 364 364 365 365 366 366 367 367 368 368 369 369 370 370 371 371 372 372 373 373 374 374 375 375 376 376 377 377 378 378 379 379 380 380 381 381 382 382 383 383 384 384 385 385 386 386 387 387 388 388 389 389 390 390 391 391 392 392 393 393 394 394 395 395 396 396 397 397 398 398 399 399 400 YEARS 401 401 (One year) 402 402 403 403 404 404 405 405 406 406 407 407 408 408 409 409 410 410 411 411 412 412 413 413 414 414 415 415 416 416 417 417 418 418 419 419 420 420 421 421 422 422 423 423 424 424 425 425 426 426 427 427 428 428 429 429 430 430 431 431 432 432 433 433 434 434 435 435 436 436 437 437 438 438 439 439 440 440 441 441 442 442 443 443 444 444 445 445 446 446 447 447 448 448 449 449 450 450 451 451 452 452 453 453 454 454 455 455 456 456 457 457 458 458 459 459 460 460 461 461 462 462 463 463 464 464 465 465 466 466 467 467 468 468 469 469 470 470 471 471 472 472 473 473 474 474 475 475 476 476 477 477 478 478 479 479 480 480 481 481 482 482 483 483 484 484 485 485 486 486 487 487 488 488 489 489 490 490 491 491 492 492 493 493 494 494 495 495 496 496 497 497 498 498 499 499 991 Days - Number missing 992 Weeks - Number missing 993 Months - Number missing 994 Years - Number missing 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) 997 Don't know Recent sexual partners Variables -- TOPICS Age at first intercourse 514. Now I need to ask you some questions about sexual activity in order to gain a better understanding of some family life issues. How old were you when you first had sexual intercourse (if ever)? NEVER 00 (GO TO 524) AGE IN YEARS ________ FIRST TIME WHEN STARTED LIVING WITH (FIRST) HUSBAND/PARTNER 95 AGE1STSEX (V525) indicates the woman's self-reported age for the first time she had sexual intercourse. 00 Not had intercourse 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 94 Refused to respond 95 At first union 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) First or ever sexual experience Variables -- TOPICS Age at first intercourse (imputed) 514. Now I need to ask you some questions about sexual activity in order to gain a better understanding of some family life issues. How old were you when you first had sexual intercourse (if ever)? NEVER 00 (GO TO 524) AGE IN YEARS ________ FIRST TIME WHEN STARTED LIVING WITH (FIRST) HUSBAND/PARTNER 95 AGE1STSEXIMP (V531) reports the respondent's age at first sexual intercourse. This variable is the same as AGE1STSEX (V525), except for women who reported their first sexual intercourse was at the time of their union. For these women, the age at first sex is taken from the age at first union. In cases where the age at first sex was inconsistent with the age at conception of the first child, but only by one year, the age at first sex was reduced by one year. 00 Not had sex 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 95 Refused to respond 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) First or ever sexual experience Variables -- TOPICS Flag for age at first intercourse AGE1STSEXFLAG (V532) is a flag variable reporting the type of inconsistency found when editing responses about when the respondent first had sexual intercourse. Below are descriptions of each code: 0 = No flag 1 = Respondent reported age at first sexual intercourse that exceeds her current age (AGE (V012)) 2 = Respondent reported her age at first sexual intercourse as occurring more than one year after the conception of her first child 3 = Respondent reported her age at first sexual intercourse as occurring up to one year after the conception of her first child 4 = Respondent reported that her first sexual intercourse was at the time of her first marriage, but the respondent was never married (EVERMARRIED (V535)) 5 = Respondent reported that her first sexual intercourse was at the time of her first marriage, but her first marriage occurred after the conception of her first child 6 = Respondent reported her first sexual intercourse as being some time after her first marriage 0 No flag 1 After interview 2 After conception by 1 year or more 3 After conception by less than 1 year 4 At marriage, but never married 5 At marriage, but after conception 6 After marriage First or ever sexual experience Variables -- TOPICS When okay to refuse sex: Husband has other women 632. Husbands and wives do not always agree on everything. Please tell me if you think a wife is justified in refusing to have sex with her husband when: She knows her husband has a sexually transmitted disease? She knows her husband has sex with other women? She has recently given birth? She is tired or not in the mood? HAS STD YES 1 NO 2 DK 8 OTHER WOMEN YES 1 NO 2 DK 8 RECENT BIRTH YES 1 NO 2 DK 8 TIRED/MOOD YES 1 NO 2 DK 8 NOSEXOTHWF (V633B) indicates whether the woman believes a wife is justified in refusing to have sex with her husband if she knows he has sex with other women. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Sexual attitudes Variables -- TOPICS When okay to refuse sex: Recent birth 632. Husbands and wives do not always agree on everything. Please tell me if you think a wife is justified in refusing to have sex with her husband when: She knows her husband has a sexually transmitted disease? She knows her husband has sex with other women? She has recently given birth? She is tired or not in the mood? HAS STD YES 1 NO 2 DK 8 OTHER WOMEN YES 1 NO 2 DK 8 RECENT BIRTH YES 1 NO 2 DK 8 TIRED/MOOD YES 1 NO 2 DK 8 NOSEXRBRTH (V633C) indicates whether the woman believes a wife is justified in refusing to have sex with her husband if she has recently given birth. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes 0 No Sexual attitudes Variables -- TOPICS When okay to refuse sex: Husband has STD 632. Husbands and wives do not always agree on everything. Please tell me if you think a wife is justified in refusing to have sex with her husband when: She knows her husband has a sexually transmitted disease? She knows her husband has sex with other women? She has recently given birth? She is tired or not in the mood? HAS STD YES 1 NO 2 DK 8 OTHER WOMEN YES 1 NO 2 DK 8 RECENT BIRTH YES 1 NO 2 DK 8 TIRED/MOOD YES 1 NO 2 DK 8 NOSEXSTD (V633A) indicates whether the woman believes a wife is justified in refusing to have sex with her husband if she knows he has a sexually transmittable infection. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Sexual attitudes Variables -- TOPICS When okay to refuse sex: Tired or not in mood 632. Husbands and wives do not always agree on everything. Please tell me if you think a wife is justified in refusing to have sex with her husband when: She knows her husband has a sexually transmitted disease? She knows her husband has sex with other women? She has recently given birth? She is tired or not in the mood? HAS STD YES 1 NO 2 DK 8 OTHER WOMEN YES 1 NO 2 DK 8 RECENT BIRTH YES 1 NO 2 DK 8 TIRED/MOOD YES 1 NO 2 DK 8 NOSEXTIRED (V633D) indicates whether the woman believes a wife is justified in refusing to have sex with her husband if she is tired or not in the mood. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Sexual attitudes Variables -- TOPICS Thinks children should be taught about condoms 816E. Should youth age 12-14 be taught about using a condom to avoid AIDS? YES 1 NO 2 DK/NOT SURE/DEPENDS 8 CONTCHKIDS (V780) indicates whether the woman thinks children ages 12-14 should be taught about condoms to avoid getting AIDS. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Condom knowledge and attitudes Variables -- TOPICS Woman can ask partner to use condom 526B. Do you think you could ask your partner to use a condom? YES 1 NO 2 DONT KNOW/NOT SURE 8 CONASKPAR (V850B) indicates whether the woman can ask her husband or cohabiting partner to use a condom. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know/not sure/depends 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Condom knowledge and attitudes Variables -- TOPICS Condom used during woman's most recent intercourse 516. The last time you had sexual intercourse, was a condom used? IF YES, PROBE FOR TYPE OF CONDOM USED. YES, MALE 1 YES, FEMALE 2 NO 3 (GO TO 516B) CONUSMAN1 (V761) indicates whether the woman used a condom the last time she had sex with her most recent sex partner (from the last 12 months). 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, male condom 12 Yes, female condom 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Condom use Variables -- TOPICS Condom used in woman's last intercourse with 2nd most recent partner 520. The last time you had sexual intercourse with this other man, was a condom used? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 520B) CONUSMAN2 (V761B) indicates whether the woman used a condom the last time she had sex with her second most recent sex partner (from the last 12 months). 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, male condom 12 Yes, female condom 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Condom use Variables -- TOPICS Condom used in woman's last intercourse with 3rd most recent partner 522B. The last time you had sex with this other man, was a condom used? YES, MALE 1 YES, FEMALE 2 NO 2 (GO TO 522D) CONUSMAN3 (V761C) indicates whether the woman used a condom the last time she had sex with her third most recent sex partner (from the last 12 months). 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, male condom 12 Yes, female condom 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Condom use Variables -- TOPICS Reason condom used in most recent intercourse 516A. What was the main reason you used a condom on that occasion? RESPONDENT WANTED TO PREVENT STD/HIV 01 (GO TO 517) RESPONDENT WANTED TO PREVENT PREGNANCY 02 (GO TO 517) RESPONDENT WANTED TO PREVENT BOTH STD/HIV AND PREGNANCY 03 (GO TO 517) DID NOT TRUST PARTNER/FELT PARTNER HAD OTHER PARTNERS 04 (GO TO 517) PARTNER REQUESTED/INSISTED 05 (GO TO 517) OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ 96 (GO TO 517) DON'T KNOW 98 (GO TO 517) CONUS1WHY (V765A) reports the main reason why a condom was used the last time the respondent had sexual intercourse. 0 Did not use condom 1 To prevent STI 2 To avoid pregnancy 3 To avoid STI and pregnancy 4 Did not trust partner 5 Partner insisted 6 Other 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Condom use Variables -- TOPICS Reason condom used in last intercourse with 2nd most recent partner 520A. What was the main reason you used a condom on that occasion? RESPONDENT WANTED TO PREVENT STD/HIV 01 (GO TO 521) RESPONDENT WANTED TO PREVENT PREGNANCY 02 (GO TO 521) RESPONDENT WANTED TO PREVENT BOTH STD/HIV AND PREGNANCY 03 (GO TO 521) DID NOT TRUST PARTNER/FELT PARTNER HAD OTHER PARTNERS 04 (GO TO 521) PARTNER REQUESTED/INSISTED 05 (GO TO 521) OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ 96 (GO TO 521) DON'T KNOW 98 (GO TO 521) CONUS2WHY (V765B) reports the main reason why a condom was used the last time the respondent had sexual intercourse with her second-most-recent partner. 0 Did not use condom 1 To prevent STI 2 To avoid pregnancy 3 To avoid STI and pregnancy 4 Did not trust partner 5 Partner insisted 6 Other 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Condom use Variables -- TOPICS Reason condom used in last intercourse with 3rd most recent partner 522C. What was the main reason you used a condom on that occasion? RESPONDENT WANTED TO PREVENT STD/HIV 01 (GO TO 522E) RESPONDENT WANTED TO PREVENT PREGNANCY 02 (GO TO 522E) RESPONDENT WANTED TO PREVENT BOTH STD/HIV AND PREGNANCY 03 (GO TO 522E) DID NOT TRUST PARTNER/FELT PARTNER HAD OTHER PARTNERS 04 (GO TO 522E) PARTNER REQUESTED/INSISTED 05 (GO TO 522E) OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ 96 (GO TO 522E) DON'T KNOW 98 (GO TO 522E) CONUS3WHY (V765C) reports why a condom was used the last time the respondent had sexual intercourse with her third-most-recent partner. 0 Did not use condom 1 To prevent STI 2 To avoid pregnancy 3 To avoid STI and pregnancy 4 Did not trust partner 5 Partner insisted 6 Other 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Condom use Variables -- TOPICS Reason condom not used in most recent intercourse 516B. What is the main reason you did not use a condom that time? NOT AVAILABLE 01 COST TOO MUCH 02 USED FAMILY PLANNING METHOD 03 TRUSTED PARTNER 04 PARTNER TESTS NEGATIVE/NO RISK 05 RESPONDENT DOESN'T LIKE 06 PARTNER REFUSED/OBJECTED 07 PARTNER DRUNK/ON DRUGS 08 WANTED TO GET PREGNANT 09 OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ 96 For women who did not use a condom the last time they had sexual intercourse, CONUS1YNOT reports why a condom was not used. Response categories vary across samples. See Comparability. 53 Partner dislikes condoms 16 Embarrassed to get 10 Access problems 11 Lack of knowledge 12 Not available 13 Don't know source 14 Source too distant 15 Costs too much 20 Protected against pregnancy 21 Used other family planning method 22 Already pregnant 30 Wanted pregnancy 40 Thought not at risk of STD 41 Trusted partner 42 No risk/partner tests negative 50 Partner opposed 51 Partner refused 52 Partner drunk/on drugs 60 Respondent dislikes condoms 70 Other reasons 71 Didn't think of using condom 72 Think condoms transmit HIV 73 Think condoms have worms 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) 79 Other, unspecified 78 Suggests don't love partner 77 Suggests don't trust partner 76 Lack of spontaneity 75 Cultural/religious prohibition 74 Respondent drunk/on drugs 68 Afraid of losing condom in vagina 67 Not cool/trendy 66 Prefers sex without condom 65 Burning discomfort when using condom 64 Rubber smell 63 Less sensation with condom 62 Condoms inconvenient 61 Bad experience with condom in past Condom use Variables -- TOPICS Reason condom not used in last intercourse with 2nd most recent partner 520B. What is the main reason you did not use a condom that time? NOT AVAILABLE 01 COST TOO MUCH 02 USED FAMILY PLANNING METHOD 03 TRUSTED PARTNER 04 PARTNER TESTS NEGATIVE/NO RISK 05 RESPONDENT DOESN'T LIKE 06 PARTNER REFUSED/OBJECTED 07 PARTNER DRUNK/ON DRUGS 08 WANTED TO GET PREGNANT 09 OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ 96 For women who did not use a condom the last time they had sexual intercourse with her second most recent sex partner, CONUS2YNOT reports why a condom was not used. Response categories vary across samples. See Comparability. 10 Access problems 11 Lack of knowledge 12 Not available 13 Don't know source 14 Source too distant 15 Costs too much 20 Protected against pregnancy 21 Used other family planning method 22 Already pregnant 30 Wanted pregnancy 40 Thought not at risk of STD 41 Trusted partner 42 No risk/partner tests negative 50 Partner opposed 51 Partner refused 52 Partner drunk/on drugs 60 Respondent dislikes condoms 70 Other reasons 71 Didn't think to use a condom 72 Think condoms transmit HIV 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) 79 Other, unspecified 74 Respondent drunk/on drugs 73 Think condoms have worms 53 Partner dislikes condoms Condom use Variables -- TOPICS Reason condom not used in last intercourse with 3rd most recent partner 522D. What is the main reason you did not use a condom that time? NOT AVAILABLE 01 COST TOO MUCH 02 USED FAMILY PLANNING METHOD 03 TRUSTED PARTNER 04 PARTNER TESTS NEGATIVE/NO RISK 05 RESPONDENT DOESN'T LIKE 06 PARTNER REFUSED/OBJECTED 07 PARTNER DRUNK/ON DRUGS 08 WANTED TO GET PREGNANT 09 OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ 96 For women who did not use a condom the last time they had sex with their third-most-recent partner, CONUS3YNOT reports why a condom was not used. Response categories vary across samples. See Comparability. 10 Access problems 11 Lack of knowledge 12 Not available 13 Don't know source 14 Source too distant 15 Costs too much 20 Protected against pregnancy 21 Used other family planning method 22 Already pregnant 30 Wanted pregnancy 40 Thought not at risk of STD 41 Trusted partner 42 No risk/partner tests negative 50 Partner opposed 51 Partner refused 52 Partner drug/on drugs 60 Respondent dislikes condoms 70 Other reasons 71 Didn't think of using condom 72 Other, unspecified 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) 53 Partner dislikes condoms Condom use Variables -- TOPICS Could get herself: Male condom 526. If you wanted to, could you yourself get a condom? YES 1 (GO TO 526B) NO 2 DONT KNOW/UNSURE 8 CONMCAN (V769) indicates whether the woman can get a male condom for herself. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know/unsure 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Condom use Variables -- TOPICS Barriers to woman getting condoms herself 526A. Why not? NO MONEY/TOO EXPENSIVE 1 TOO EMBARASSED 2 NO TRANSPORT 3 OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 6 For women who know of a source for male condoms but could not obtain any if they wanted, CONBARRIERFEM reports the main barrier to their getting male condoms. 10 Resource barriers 11 No money/cost too much 12 No transportation 20 Attitudinal barriers 21 Too embarrassed 22 Thinks condom is male's responsibility 30 Partner opposes use 40 Woman opposes use 50 No need 60 Other 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Condom use Variables -- TOPICS Do not know a source for male condom 524. Do you know of a place where a person can get male condoms? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 526B) HCMDK (V762AZ) indicates whether the woman did not know a source to obtain male condoms. 0 No, respondent knows a source 1 Yes, do not know a source 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- TOPICS Known source for male condoms: Public hospital 525. Where is that? Any other place? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. RECORD ALL SOURCES MENTIONED. (NAME OF PLACE) ____________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B GOVT. HEALTH POST C OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ D PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/SURGERY E MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC F PHARMACY G PRIVATE DOCTOR H OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ I OTHER SOURCE SHOP J COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT/HEALTH WORKER K FRIEND/RELATIVE L SCHOOL M BAR, HOTEL N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCMPUBHOS (V762AA) indicates whether the woman reported a "government hospital" as a source for male condoms. Some samples in the "HCM" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of public hospitals that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in HCMPUBHOS. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- TOPICS Known source for male condoms: Public health center/post 525. Where is that? Any other place? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. RECORD ALL SOURCES MENTIONED. (NAME OF PLACE) ____________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B GOVT. HEALTH POST C OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ D PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/SURGERY E MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC F PHARMACY G PRIVATE DOCTOR H OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ I OTHER SOURCE SHOP J COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT/HEALTH WORKER K FRIEND/RELATIVE L SCHOOL M BAR, HOTEL N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCMPUBHC (V762AB) indicates whether the woman reported a public health center or health post as a source for male condoms. Some samples in the "HCM" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, such as HCMPUBHC, while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. Due to variability in response category wording, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- TOPICS Known source for male condoms: Other public source 525. Where is that? Any other place? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. RECORD ALL SOURCES MENTIONED. (NAME OF PLACE) ____________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B GOVT. HEALTH POST C OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ D PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/SURGERY E MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC F PHARMACY G PRIVATE DOCTOR H OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ I OTHER SOURCE SHOP J COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT/HEALTH WORKER K FRIEND/RELATIVE L SCHOOL M BAR, HOTEL N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCMPUBOTH (V762AF) indicates whether the woman reported some other public facility as a source for male condoms. The meaning of "other" depends on the sources for male condoms specified in a given sample. See HCMPRIVOTH (other private medical sector) and HCMOTHER (other non-medical sector) for similar variables. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- TOPICS Known source for male condoms: Private hospital, clinic 525. Where is that? Any other place? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. RECORD ALL SOURCES MENTIONED. (NAME OF PLACE) ____________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B GOVT. HEALTH POST C OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ D PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/SURGERY E MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC F PHARMACY G PRIVATE DOCTOR H OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ I OTHER SOURCE SHOP J COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT/HEALTH WORKER K FRIEND/RELATIVE L SCHOOL M BAR, HOTEL N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCMPRIVHOS (V762AJ) indicates whether the woman reported a "private hospital/clinic" as a source for male condoms. Some samples in the "HCM" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of private hospitals/clinics that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in HCMPRIVHOS. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- TOPICS Known source for male condoms: Private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary 525. Where is that? Any other place? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. RECORD ALL SOURCES MENTIONED. (NAME OF PLACE) ____________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B GOVT. HEALTH POST C OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ D PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/SURGERY E MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC F PHARMACY G PRIVATE DOCTOR H OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ I OTHER SOURCE SHOP J COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT/HEALTH WORKER K FRIEND/RELATIVE L SCHOOL M BAR, HOTEL N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCMPRIVDRUG (V762AK) indicates whether the woman reported a private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary as a source for male condoms. Some samples in the "HCM" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of private, formal drug sources that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in HCMPRIVDRUG. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- TOPICS Known source for male condoms: Private doctor 525. Where is that? Any other place? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. RECORD ALL SOURCES MENTIONED. (NAME OF PLACE) ____________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B GOVT. HEALTH POST C OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ D PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/SURGERY E MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC F PHARMACY G PRIVATE DOCTOR H OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ I OTHER SOURCE SHOP J COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT/HEALTH WORKER K FRIEND/RELATIVE L SCHOOL M BAR, HOTEL N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCMPRIVDR (V762AL) indicates whether the woman reported a "private doctor" as a source for male condoms. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- TOPICS Known source for male condoms: Private field worker 525. Where is that? Any other place? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. RECORD ALL SOURCES MENTIONED. (NAME OF PLACE) ____________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B GOVT. HEALTH POST C OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ D PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/SURGERY E MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC F PHARMACY G PRIVATE DOCTOR H OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ I OTHER SOURCE SHOP J COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT/HEALTH WORKER K FRIEND/RELATIVE L SCHOOL M BAR, HOTEL N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCMPRIVFW (V762AN) indicates whether the woman reported a private fieldworker as a source for male condoms. Some samples in the "HCM" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of private fieldworkers that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in HCMPRIVFW. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- TOPICS Known source for male condoms: Religious/mission hospital, health center, clinic, or dispensary 525. Where is that? Any other place? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. RECORD ALL SOURCES MENTIONED. (NAME OF PLACE) ____________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B GOVT. HEALTH POST C OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ D PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/SURGERY E MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC F PHARMACY G PRIVATE DOCTOR H OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ I OTHER SOURCE SHOP J COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT/HEALTH WORKER K FRIEND/RELATIVE L SCHOOL M BAR, HOTEL N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCMPRIVMIS indicates whether the woman reported a faith-based health facility as a source for male condoms. Some samples in the "HCM" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of faith-based facilities that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in HCMPRIVMIS. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- TOPICS Known source for male condoms: Other private source 525. Where is that? Any other place? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. RECORD ALL SOURCES MENTIONED. (NAME OF PLACE) ____________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B GOVT. HEALTH POST C OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ D PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/SURGERY E MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC F PHARMACY G PRIVATE DOCTOR H OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ I OTHER SOURCE SHOP J COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT/HEALTH WORKER K FRIEND/RELATIVE L SCHOOL M BAR, HOTEL N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCMPRIVOTH indicates whether the woman reported some other private medical facility or organization as a source for male condoms. The meaning of "other" depends on the sources for male condoms specified in a given sample. See HCMPUBOTH (other public medical sector) and HCMOTHER (other non-medical sector) for similar variables. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- TOPICS Known source for male condoms: Shop (other) 525. Where is that? Any other place? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. RECORD ALL SOURCES MENTIONED. (NAME OF PLACE) ____________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B GOVT. HEALTH POST C OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ D PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/SURGERY E MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC F PHARMACY G PRIVATE DOCTOR H OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ I OTHER SOURCE SHOP J COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT/HEALTH WORKER K FRIEND/RELATIVE L SCHOOL M BAR, HOTEL N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCMSHOP (V762AS) indicates whether the woman reported a "shop" as a source for male condoms. Some samples in the "HCM" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of shops/retailers that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in HCMSHOP. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- TOPICS Known source for male condoms: Friends/relatives (other) 525. Where is that? Any other place? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. RECORD ALL SOURCES MENTIONED. (NAME OF PLACE) ____________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B GOVT. HEALTH POST C OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ D PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/SURGERY E MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC F PHARMACY G PRIVATE DOCTOR H OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ I OTHER SOURCE SHOP J COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT/HEALTH WORKER K FRIEND/RELATIVE L SCHOOL M BAR, HOTEL N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCMFRND (V762AU) indicates whether the woman reported "friends, acquaintances or relatives" as a source for male condoms. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- TOPICS Known source for male condoms: Bar (other) 525. Where is that? Any other place? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. RECORD ALL SOURCES MENTIONED. (NAME OF PLACE) ____________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B GOVT. HEALTH POST C OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ D PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/SURGERY E MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC F PHARMACY G PRIVATE DOCTOR H OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ I OTHER SOURCE SHOP J COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT/HEALTH WORKER K FRIEND/RELATIVE L SCHOOL M BAR, HOTEL N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCMBAR indicates whether the woman reported a bar as a source for male condoms. 9 NIU (not in universe) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing General sources Variables -- TOPICS Known source for male condoms: Other 525. Where is that? Any other place? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. RECORD ALL SOURCES MENTIONED. (NAME OF PLACE) ____________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B GOVT. HEALTH POST C OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ D PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/SURGERY E MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC F PHARMACY G PRIVATE DOCTOR H OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ I OTHER SOURCE SHOP J COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT/HEALTH WORKER K FRIEND/RELATIVE L SCHOOL M BAR, HOTEL N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCMOTHER (V762AX) indicates whether the woman reported some other (non-public or not private medical sector) facility as a source for male condoms. The meaning of "other" depends on the sources for male condoms specified in a given sample. See HCMPUBOTH (other public medical sector) and HCMPRIVOTH (other private medical sector) for similar variables. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- TOPICS Do not know a source for female condom 528. Do you know of a place where a person can get female condoms? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 530) HCFDK (V762BZ) indicates whether the woman did not know a source to obtain female condoms. 0 No, knows a source 1 Yes, don't know source for female condoms 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- TOPICS Known source for female condoms: Public hospital 529. Where is that? Any other place? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. RECORD ALL SOURCES MENTIONED. (NAME OF PLACE) ____________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B GOVT. HEALTH POST C OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ D PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/SURGERY E MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC F PHARMACY G PRIVATE DOCTOR H OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ I OTHER SOURCE SHOP J COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT/HEALTH WORKER K FRIEND/RELATIVE L SCHOOL M BAR, HOTEL N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCFPUBHOS (V762BA) indicates whether the woman reported a public hospital as a source for female condoms. Some samples in the "HCF" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of public hospitals that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in HCFPUBHOS. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- TOPICS Known source for female condoms: Public health center/post 529. Where is that? Any other place? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. RECORD ALL SOURCES MENTIONED. (NAME OF PLACE) ____________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B GOVT. HEALTH POST C OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ D PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/SURGERY E MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC F PHARMACY G PRIVATE DOCTOR H OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ I OTHER SOURCE SHOP J COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT/HEALTH WORKER K FRIEND/RELATIVE L SCHOOL M BAR, HOTEL N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X ***** 529. Where is that? Any other place? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. RECORD ALL SOURCES MENTIONED. (NAME OF PLACE) ____________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B GOVT. HEALTH POST C OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ D PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/SURGERY E MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC F PHARMACY G PRIVATE DOCTOR H OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ I OTHER SOURCE SHOP J COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT/HEALTH WORKER K FRIEND/RELATIVE L SCHOOL M BAR, HOTEL N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCFPUBHC (V762BB) indicates whether the woman reported a public health center or post as a source for female condoms. Some samples in the "HCF" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, such as HCFPUBHC, while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. See the Comparability section and Survey Text tab for more details. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- TOPICS Known source for female condoms: Other public source 529. Where is that? Any other place? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. RECORD ALL SOURCES MENTIONED. (NAME OF PLACE) ____________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B GOVT. HEALTH POST C OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ D PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/SURGERY E MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC F PHARMACY G PRIVATE DOCTOR H OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ I OTHER SOURCE SHOP J COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT/HEALTH WORKER K FRIEND/RELATIVE L SCHOOL M BAR, HOTEL N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCFPUBOTH (V762BF) indicates whether the woman reported some other public facility as a source for female condoms. See HCFPRIVOTH (other private medical sector) and HCFOTHER (other non-medical sector) for similar variables. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- TOPICS Known source for female condoms: Private hospital, clinic 529. Where is that? Any other place? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. RECORD ALL SOURCES MENTIONED. (NAME OF PLACE) ____________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B GOVT. HEALTH POST C OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ D PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/SURGERY E MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC F PHARMACY G PRIVATE DOCTOR H OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ I OTHER SOURCE SHOP J COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT/HEALTH WORKER K FRIEND/RELATIVE L SCHOOL M BAR, HOTEL N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCFPRIVHOS (V762BJ) indicates whether the woman reported a private hospital or clinic as a source for female condoms. Some samples in the "HCF" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- TOPICS Known source for female condoms: Private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary 529. Where is that? Any other place? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. RECORD ALL SOURCES MENTIONED. (NAME OF PLACE) ____________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B GOVT. HEALTH POST C OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ D PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/SURGERY E MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC F PHARMACY G PRIVATE DOCTOR H OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ I OTHER SOURCE SHOP J COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT/HEALTH WORKER K FRIEND/RELATIVE L SCHOOL M BAR, HOTEL N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCFPRIVDRUG (V762BK) indicates whether the woman reported a private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary as a source for female condoms. Some samples in the "HCF" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of private, formal drug sources that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in HCFPRIVDRUG. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- TOPICS Known source for female condoms: Private doctor 529. Where is that? Any other place? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. RECORD ALL SOURCES MENTIONED. (NAME OF PLACE) ____________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B GOVT. HEALTH POST C OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ D PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/SURGERY E MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC F PHARMACY G PRIVATE DOCTOR H OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ I OTHER SOURCE SHOP J COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT/HEALTH WORKER K FRIEND/RELATIVE L SCHOOL M BAR, HOTEL N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCFPRIVDR (V762BL) indicates whether the woman reported a "private doctor" as a source for female condoms. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing General sources Variables -- TOPICS Known source for female condoms: Private field worker 529. Where is that? Any other place? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. RECORD ALL SOURCES MENTIONED. (NAME OF PLACE) ____________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B GOVT. HEALTH POST C OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ D PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/SURGERY E MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC F PHARMACY G PRIVATE DOCTOR H OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ I OTHER SOURCE SHOP J COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT/HEALTH WORKER K FRIEND/RELATIVE L SCHOOL M BAR, HOTEL N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCFPRIVFW (V762BN) indicates whether the woman reported a "private field worker" or private/NGO "community-based distributor" as a source for female condoms. Some samples in the "HCF" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- TOPICS Known source for female condoms: Religious/mission hospital, health center, clinic, or dispensary 529. Where is that? Any other place? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. RECORD ALL SOURCES MENTIONED. (NAME OF PLACE) ____________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B GOVT. HEALTH POST C OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ D PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/SURGERY E MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC F PHARMACY G PRIVATE DOCTOR H OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ I OTHER SOURCE SHOP J COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT/HEALTH WORKER K FRIEND/RELATIVE L SCHOOL M BAR, HOTEL N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCFPRIVMIS indicates whether the woman reported a mission or religious health facility as a source for female condoms. Some samples in the "HCF" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of faith-based facilities that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in HCFPRIVMIS. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- TOPICS Known source for female condoms: Other private source 529. Where is that? Any other place? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. RECORD ALL SOURCES MENTIONED. (NAME OF PLACE) ____________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B GOVT. HEALTH POST C OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ D PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/SURGERY E MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC F PHARMACY G PRIVATE DOCTOR H OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ I OTHER SOURCE SHOP J COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT/HEALTH WORKER K FRIEND/RELATIVE L SCHOOL M BAR, HOTEL N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCFPRIVOTH (V762BO) indicates whether the woman reported some other private facility as a source for female condoms. See HCFPUBOTH (other public medical sector) and HCFOTHER (other non-medical sector) for similar variables. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- TOPICS Known source for female condoms: Shop (other) 529. Where is that? Any other place? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. RECORD ALL SOURCES MENTIONED. (NAME OF PLACE) ____________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B GOVT. HEALTH POST C OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ D PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/SURGERY E MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC F PHARMACY G PRIVATE DOCTOR H OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ I OTHER SOURCE SHOP J COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT/HEALTH WORKER K FRIEND/RELATIVE L SCHOOL M BAR, HOTEL N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCFSHOP (V762BS) indicates whether the woman reported a "shop" as a source for female condoms. Some samples in the "HCF" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of shops/retailers that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in HCFSHOP. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- TOPICS Known source for female condoms: Friends/relatives (other) 529. Where is that? Any other place? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. RECORD ALL SOURCES MENTIONED. (NAME OF PLACE) ____________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B GOVT. HEALTH POST C OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ D PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/SURGERY E MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC F PHARMACY G PRIVATE DOCTOR H OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ I OTHER SOURCE SHOP J COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT/HEALTH WORKER K FRIEND/RELATIVE L SCHOOL M BAR, HOTEL N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCFFRND (V762BU) indicates whether the woman reported "friends or relatives" as a source for female condoms. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- TOPICS Known source for female condoms: Bar (other) 529. Where is that? Any other place? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. RECORD ALL SOURCES MENTIONED. (NAME OF PLACE) ____________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B GOVT. HEALTH POST C OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ D PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/SURGERY E MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC F PHARMACY G PRIVATE DOCTOR H OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ I OTHER SOURCE SHOP J COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT/HEALTH WORKER K FRIEND/RELATIVE L SCHOOL M BAR, HOTEL N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCFBAR indicates whether the woman reported a bar as a source for female condoms. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing General sources Variables -- TOPICS Known source for female condoms: Other 529. Where is that? Any other place? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. RECORD ALL SOURCES MENTIONED. (NAME OF PLACE) ____________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B GOVT. HEALTH POST C OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ D PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/SURGERY E MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC F PHARMACY G PRIVATE DOCTOR H OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ I OTHER SOURCE SHOP J COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT/HEALTH WORKER K FRIEND/RELATIVE L SCHOOL M BAR, HOTEL N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCFOTHER (V762BX) indicates whether the woman reported some other (non-public or not private medical sector) place as a source for female condoms. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific sources for female condoms identified in a given sample. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- TOPICS Known source for male condoms: Health center (public) (Zambia) 525. Where is that? Any other place? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. RECORD ALL SOURCES MENTIONED. (NAME OF PLACE) ____________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B GOVT. HEALTH POST C OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ D PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/SURGERY E MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC F PHARMACY G PRIVATE DOCTOR H OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ I OTHER SOURCE SHOP J COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT/HEALTH WORKER K FRIEND/RELATIVE L SCHOOL M BAR, HOTEL N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCMZM1 indicates whether the woman reported a public health center as a source for male condoms. This response category is country-specific to Zambia. Some samples in the "HCM" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. HCMZM1 is combined with HCMZM2 (public health post) in HCMPUBHC (public health centers and health posts) for the 2001 and 2007 Zambia samples. IPUMS-DHS users interested in using HCMZM1 are encouraged to review HCMPUBHC for a more comprehensive response category. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing Country-specific sources, male condom Variables -- TOPICS Known source for male condoms: Health post (public) (Zambia) 525. Where is that? Any other place? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. RECORD ALL SOURCES MENTIONED. (NAME OF PLACE) ____________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B GOVT. HEALTH POST C OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ D PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/SURGERY E MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC F PHARMACY G PRIVATE DOCTOR H OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ I OTHER SOURCE SHOP J COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT/HEALTH WORKER K FRIEND/RELATIVE L SCHOOL M BAR, HOTEL N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCMZM2 indicates whether the woman reported a public health post as a source for male condoms. This response category is country-specific to Zambia. Some samples in the "HCM" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. HCMZM2 is combined with HCMZM1 (public health center) in HCMPUBHC (public health centers and health posts) for the 2001 and 2007 Zambia samples. IPUMS-DHS users interested in using HCMZM2 are encouraged to review HCMPUBHC for a more comprehensive response category. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing Country-specific sources, male condom Variables -- TOPICS Known source for female condoms: Health center (public) (Zambia) 529. Where is that? Any other place? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. RECORD ALL SOURCES MENTIONED. (NAME OF PLACE) ____________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B GOVT. HEALTH POST C OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ D PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/SURGERY E MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC F PHARMACY G PRIVATE DOCTOR H OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ I OTHER SOURCE SHOP J COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT/HEALTH WORKER K FRIEND/RELATIVE L SCHOOL M BAR, HOTEL N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCFZM1 indicates whether the woman reported a public health center as a source for female condoms. This response category is country-specific to Zambia. Some samples in the "HCF" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. HCFZM1 is combined with HCFZM2 (public health post) in HCFPUBHC (all public health centers and health posts) for the 2001 and 2007 Zambia samples. IPUMS-DHS users interested in using HCFZM1 are encouraged to review HCFPUBHC for a more comprehensive response category. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing Country-specific sources, female condom Variables -- TOPICS Known source for female condoms: Health post (public) (Zambia) 529. Where is that? Any other place? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. RECORD ALL SOURCES MENTIONED. (NAME OF PLACE) ____________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B GOVT. HEALTH POST C OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ D PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/SURGERY E MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC F PHARMACY G PRIVATE DOCTOR H OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ I OTHER SOURCE SHOP J COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT/HEALTH WORKER K FRIEND/RELATIVE L SCHOOL M BAR, HOTEL N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCFZM2 indicates whether the woman reported a public health post as a source for female condoms. This response category is country-specific to Zambia. Some samples in the "HCF" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. HCFZM2 is combined with HCFZM1 (public health center) in HCFPUBHC (all public health centers and health posts) for the 2001 and 2007 Zambia samples. IPUMS-DHS users interested in using HCFZM2 are encouraged to review HCFPUBHC for a more comprehensive response category. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing Country-specific sources, female condom Variables -- TOPICS Heard of AIDS or other sexually transmitted infections 817. (Apart from AIDS), have you heard about other infections that can be transmitted through sexual contact? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 819C) STIHEARD (V750) indicates whether the woman had heard of AIDS or any other sexually transmitted infection (STI). For a variable that indicates whether the respondent had heard of STIs other than AIDS, see STIHEARDOTH (V785). For a variable that indicates whether the respondent had heard of AIDS specifically, see AIDSHEARD (V751). 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes 0 No STI knowledge Variables -- TOPICS Heard about other STDs 817. (Apart from AIDS), have you heard about other infections that can be transmitted through sexual contact? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 819C) STIHEARDOTH (V785) indicates whether the woman has heard of any sexually transmitted infection other than AIDS. For a variable that records whether the respondent has heard of AIDS or any other STIs, see STIHEARD (V750). 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 1 Yes 0 No STI knowledge Variables -- TOPICS Had any sexually transmitted infection in last 12 months 819B. Now I would like to ask you some questions about your health in the last 12 months. During the last 12 months, have you had a sexually-transmitted disease? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 STIANYR (V763A) indicates whether the woman had any sexually transmitted infection in the last 12 months. How this information was collected changed over time. See Comparability. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes 0 No STI experience Variables -- TOPICS Had genital discharge in last 12 months 819C. Sometimes, women experience a heavy or bad smelling genital discharge. During the last 12 months, have you had a heavy or bad smelling genital discharge? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 STIDISCHGYR (V763C) indicates whether the woman had any bad smelling abnormal genital discharge in the last 12 months. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes 0 No STI experience Variables -- TOPICS Had genital ulcer/sore in last 12 months 819D. Sometimes women have a genital sore or ulcer. During the last 12 months, have you had a genital sore or ulcer? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 STISOREYR (V763B) indicates whether the woman had a sore or genital ulcer in the last 12 months. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes 0 No STI experience Variables -- TOPICS Told partner(s) last time had STI 819H. When you had (PROBLEM FROM 819B/819C/819D), did you inform the person with whom you were having sex? YES 1 NO 2 SOME/NOT ALL 3 DID NOT HAVE A PARTNER 4 (GO TO 901) For women who had a sexually transmitted infection (STI), abnormal genital discharge, or genital ulcer/sore in the past 12 months, STIPTOLD (V770) indicates whether the woman told her partner(s) she had the STI. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 3 No partner 2 Some/not all 1 Yes 0 No STI experience Variables -- TOPICS Tried to avoid infecting partner(s) with last STI infection 819I. When you had (PROBLEM FROM 819B/819C/819D), did you do something to avoid infecting your sexual partner(s)? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 901) PARTNER ALREADY INFECTED 3 (GO TO 901) For women who had a sexually transmitted infection (STI), abnormal genital discharge, or genital ulcer/sore in the past 12 months, STIPAVOID (V772) indicates whether the woman tried to avoid infecting her partner(s) with the STI. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 2 Partner already infected 1 Yes 0 No 3 No partner STI experience Variables -- TOPICS How avoided infecting partner: Used condoms 819J. What did you do to avoid infecting your partner(s)? Did you.... Use medicine? Stop having sex? Use a condom when having sex? USE MEDICINE YES 1 NO 2 STOP SEX YES 1 NO 2 USE CONDOM YES 1 NO 2 For women who had a sexually transmitted infection (STI), abnormal genital discharge, or a genital ulcer/sore in the past 12 months, STIPCONDOM (V773B) indicates whether the woman used a condom to avoid infecting her partner(s) with the STI. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 1 Yes, used condoms 0 No STI experience Variables -- TOPICS How avoided infecting partner: Took medicines 819J. What did you do to avoid infecting your partner(s)? Did you.... Use medicine? Stop having sex? Use a condom when having sex? USE MEDICINE YES 1 NO 2 STOP SEX YES 1 NO 2 USE CONDOM YES 1 NO 2 For women who had a sexually transmitted infection (STI), abnormal genital discharge, or a genital ulcer/sore in the past 12 months, STIPMED (V773C) indicates whether the woman took medicine to avoid infecting her partner(s) with the STI. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 1 Yes, took medicines 0 No STI experience Variables -- TOPICS How avoided infecting partner: Stopped sexual intercourse 819J. What did you do to avoid infecting your partner(s)? Did you.... Use medicine? Stop having sex? Use a condom when having sex? USE MEDICINE YES 1 NO 2 STOP SEX YES 1 NO 2 USE CONDOM YES 1 NO 2 For women who had a sexually transmitted infection (STI), abnormal genital discharge, or a genital ulcer/sore in the past 12 months, STIPNOSEX (V773A) indicates whether the woman abstained from sex to avoid infecting her partner(s) with the STI. 0 No 1 Yes, stopped sexual intercourse 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) STI experience Variables -- TOPICS Symptoms of STI in men: Abdominal pain 818. If a man has a sexually transmitted disease, what symptoms might he have? Any others? RECORD ALL SYMPTOMS MENTIONED. ABDOMINAL PAIN A GENITAL DISCHARGE/DRIPPING B FOUL SMELLING DISCHARGE C BURNING PAIN ON URINATION D REDNESS/INFLAMMATION IN GENITAL AREA E SWELLING IN GENITAL AREA F GENITAL SORES/ULCERS G GENITAL WARTS H GENITAL ITCHING I BLOOD IN URINE J LOSS OF WEIGHT K IMPOTENCE L OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ W OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO SYMPTOMS Y DON'T KNOW Z STIMABPAIN (V785A) indicates whether the woman reported "abdominal pain" as a possible symptom of STI (sexually transmitted infection) in men. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) STI symptoms Variables -- TOPICS Symptoms of STI in men: Genital discharge or dripping 818. If a man has a sexually transmitted disease, what symptoms might he have? Any others? RECORD ALL SYMPTOMS MENTIONED. ABDOMINAL PAIN A GENITAL DISCHARGE/DRIPPING B FOUL SMELLING DISCHARGE C BURNING PAIN ON URINATION D REDNESS/INFLAMMATION IN GENITAL AREA E SWELLING IN GENITAL AREA F GENITAL SORES/ULCERS G GENITAL WARTS H GENITAL ITCHING I BLOOD IN URINE J LOSS OF WEIGHT K IMPOTENCE L OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ W OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO SYMPTOMS Y DON'T KNOW Z STIMDISCH (V785B) indicates whether the woman reported "genital discharge or dripping" as a possible symptom of STI (sexually transmitted infection) in men. 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 0 No STI symptoms Variables -- TOPICS Symptoms of STI in men: Foul smelling discharge 818. If a man has a sexually transmitted disease, what symptoms might he have? Any others? RECORD ALL SYMPTOMS MENTIONED. ABDOMINAL PAIN A GENITAL DISCHARGE/DRIPPING B FOUL SMELLING DISCHARGE C BURNING PAIN ON URINATION D REDNESS/INFLAMMATION IN GENITAL AREA E SWELLING IN GENITAL AREA F GENITAL SORES/ULCERS G GENITAL WARTS H GENITAL ITCHING I BLOOD IN URINE J LOSS OF WEIGHT K IMPOTENCE L OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ W OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO SYMPTOMS Y DON'T KNOW Z STIMDISSMELL (V785C) indicates whether the woman reported "foul smelling discharge" as a possible symptom of STI (sexually transmitted infection) in men. 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 0 No STI symptoms Variables -- TOPICS Symptoms of STI in men: Burning pain on urination 818. If a man has a sexually transmitted disease, what symptoms might he have? Any others? RECORD ALL SYMPTOMS MENTIONED. ABDOMINAL PAIN A GENITAL DISCHARGE/DRIPPING B FOUL SMELLING DISCHARGE C BURNING PAIN ON URINATION D REDNESS/INFLAMMATION IN GENITAL AREA E SWELLING IN GENITAL AREA F GENITAL SORES/ULCERS G GENITAL WARTS H GENITAL ITCHING I BLOOD IN URINE J LOSS OF WEIGHT K IMPOTENCE L OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ W OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO SYMPTOMS Y DON'T KNOW Z STIMBURNING (V785D) indicates whether the woman reported "burning pain on urination" as a possible symptom of STI (sexually transmitted infection) in men. 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 0 No STI symptoms Variables -- TOPICS Symptoms of STI in men: Redness, inflammation 818. If a man has a sexually transmitted disease, what symptoms might he have? Any others? RECORD ALL SYMPTOMS MENTIONED. ABDOMINAL PAIN A GENITAL DISCHARGE/DRIPPING B FOUL SMELLING DISCHARGE C BURNING PAIN ON URINATION D REDNESS/INFLAMMATION IN GENITAL AREA E SWELLING IN GENITAL AREA F GENITAL SORES/ULCERS G GENITAL WARTS H GENITAL ITCHING I BLOOD IN URINE J LOSS OF WEIGHT K IMPOTENCE L OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ W OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO SYMPTOMS Y DON'T KNOW Z STIMREDNESS (V785E) indicates whether the woman reported "redness/inflammation in the genital area" as a possible symptom of STI (sexually transmitted infection) in men. 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 0 No STI symptoms Variables -- TOPICS Symptoms of STI in men: Swelling in genital area 818. If a man has a sexually transmitted disease, what symptoms might he have? Any others? RECORD ALL SYMPTOMS MENTIONED. ABDOMINAL PAIN A GENITAL DISCHARGE/DRIPPING B FOUL SMELLING DISCHARGE C BURNING PAIN ON URINATION D REDNESS/INFLAMMATION IN GENITAL AREA E SWELLING IN GENITAL AREA F GENITAL SORES/ULCERS G GENITAL WARTS H GENITAL ITCHING I BLOOD IN URINE J LOSS OF WEIGHT K IMPOTENCE L OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ W OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO SYMPTOMS Y DON'T KNOW Z STIMSWELL (V785F) indicates whether the woman reported "swelling in the genital area" as a possible symptom of STI (sexually transmitted infection) in men. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) STI symptoms Variables -- TOPICS Symptoms of STI in men: Genital sores or ulcers 818. If a man has a sexually transmitted disease, what symptoms might he have? Any others? RECORD ALL SYMPTOMS MENTIONED. ABDOMINAL PAIN A GENITAL DISCHARGE/DRIPPING B FOUL SMELLING DISCHARGE C BURNING PAIN ON URINATION D REDNESS/INFLAMMATION IN GENITAL AREA E SWELLING IN GENITAL AREA F GENITAL SORES/ULCERS G GENITAL WARTS H GENITAL ITCHING I BLOOD IN URINE J LOSS OF WEIGHT K IMPOTENCE L OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ W OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO SYMPTOMS Y DON'T KNOW Z STIMSORES (V785G) indicates whether the woman reported "genital sores or ulcers" as a possible symptom of STI (sexually transmitted infection) in men. 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 0 No STI symptoms Variables -- TOPICS Symptoms of STI in men: Genital warts 818. If a man has a sexually transmitted disease, what symptoms might he have? Any others? RECORD ALL SYMPTOMS MENTIONED. ABDOMINAL PAIN A GENITAL DISCHARGE/DRIPPING B FOUL SMELLING DISCHARGE C BURNING PAIN ON URINATION D REDNESS/INFLAMMATION IN GENITAL AREA E SWELLING IN GENITAL AREA F GENITAL SORES/ULCERS G GENITAL WARTS H GENITAL ITCHING I BLOOD IN URINE J LOSS OF WEIGHT K IMPOTENCE L OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ W OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO SYMPTOMS Y DON'T KNOW Z STIMWARTS (V785H) indicates whether the woman reported "genital warts" as a possible symptom of STI (sexually transmitted infection) in men. 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 0 No STI symptoms Variables -- TOPICS Symptoms of STI in men: Genital itching 818. If a man has a sexually transmitted disease, what symptoms might he have? Any others? RECORD ALL SYMPTOMS MENTIONED. ABDOMINAL PAIN A GENITAL DISCHARGE/DRIPPING B FOUL SMELLING DISCHARGE C BURNING PAIN ON URINATION D REDNESS/INFLAMMATION IN GENITAL AREA E SWELLING IN GENITAL AREA F GENITAL SORES/ULCERS G GENITAL WARTS H GENITAL ITCHING I BLOOD IN URINE J LOSS OF WEIGHT K IMPOTENCE L OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ W OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO SYMPTOMS Y DON'T KNOW Z STIMITCH (V785I) indicates whether the woman reported "genital itching" as a possible symptom of STI (sexually transmitted infection) in men. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) STI symptoms Variables -- TOPICS Symptoms of STI in men: Blood in urine 818. If a man has a sexually transmitted disease, what symptoms might he have? Any others? RECORD ALL SYMPTOMS MENTIONED. ABDOMINAL PAIN A GENITAL DISCHARGE/DRIPPING B FOUL SMELLING DISCHARGE C BURNING PAIN ON URINATION D REDNESS/INFLAMMATION IN GENITAL AREA E SWELLING IN GENITAL AREA F GENITAL SORES/ULCERS G GENITAL WARTS H GENITAL ITCHING I BLOOD IN URINE J LOSS OF WEIGHT K IMPOTENCE L OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ W OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO SYMPTOMS Y DON'T KNOW Z STIMURBLOOD (V785J) indicates whether the woman reported "blood in urine" as a possible symptom of STI (sexually transmitted infection) in men. 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 0 No STI symptoms Variables -- TOPICS Symptoms of STI in men: Weight loss 818. If a man has a sexually transmitted disease, what symptoms might he have? Any others? RECORD ALL SYMPTOMS MENTIONED. ABDOMINAL PAIN A GENITAL DISCHARGE/DRIPPING B FOUL SMELLING DISCHARGE C BURNING PAIN ON URINATION D REDNESS/INFLAMMATION IN GENITAL AREA E SWELLING IN GENITAL AREA F GENITAL SORES/ULCERS G GENITAL WARTS H GENITAL ITCHING I BLOOD IN URINE J LOSS OF WEIGHT K IMPOTENCE L OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ W OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO SYMPTOMS Y DON'T KNOW Z STIMWTLOSS (V785K) indicates whether the woman reported "genital warts" as a possible symptom of STI (sexually transmitted infection) in men. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) STI symptoms Variables -- TOPICS Symptoms of STI in men: Impotence 818. If a man has a sexually transmitted disease, what symptoms might he have? Any others? RECORD ALL SYMPTOMS MENTIONED. ABDOMINAL PAIN A GENITAL DISCHARGE/DRIPPING B FOUL SMELLING DISCHARGE C BURNING PAIN ON URINATION D REDNESS/INFLAMMATION IN GENITAL AREA E SWELLING IN GENITAL AREA F GENITAL SORES/ULCERS G GENITAL WARTS H GENITAL ITCHING I BLOOD IN URINE J LOSS OF WEIGHT K IMPOTENCE L OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ W OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO SYMPTOMS Y DON'T KNOW Z STIMIMPOT (V785L) indicates whether the woman reported "impotence" as a possible symptom of STI (sexually transmitted infection) in men. 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 0 No STI symptoms Variables -- TOPICS Symptoms of STI in men: Other 818. If a man has a sexually transmitted disease, what symptoms might he have? Any others? RECORD ALL SYMPTOMS MENTIONED. ABDOMINAL PAIN A GENITAL DISCHARGE/DRIPPING B FOUL SMELLING DISCHARGE C BURNING PAIN ON URINATION D REDNESS/INFLAMMATION IN GENITAL AREA E SWELLING IN GENITAL AREA F GENITAL SORES/ULCERS G GENITAL WARTS H GENITAL ITCHING I BLOOD IN URINE J LOSS OF WEIGHT K IMPOTENCE L OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ W OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO SYMPTOMS Y DON'T KNOW Z STIMOTHER (V785X) indicates whether the woman indicated other possible symptoms of STI (sexually transmitted infection) in men. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific symptoms of STI identified in a given sample. 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 0 No STI symptoms Variables -- TOPICS Symptoms of STI in men: No symptoms 818. If a man has a sexually transmitted disease, what symptoms might he have? Any others? RECORD ALL SYMPTOMS MENTIONED. ABDOMINAL PAIN A GENITAL DISCHARGE/DRIPPING B FOUL SMELLING DISCHARGE C BURNING PAIN ON URINATION D REDNESS/INFLAMMATION IN GENITAL AREA E SWELLING IN GENITAL AREA F GENITAL SORES/ULCERS G GENITAL WARTS H GENITAL ITCHING I BLOOD IN URINE J LOSS OF WEIGHT K IMPOTENCE L OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ W OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO SYMPTOMS Y DON'T KNOW Z STIMNONE (V785Y) indicates whether the woman reported "no symptoms," or being asymptomatic, as a possible indicator of STI (sexually transmitted infection) in men. 0 No, "no symptoms" not mentioned 1 Yes, "no symptoms" mentioned 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) STI symptoms Variables -- TOPICS Symptoms of STI in men: Don't know 818. If a man has a sexually transmitted disease, what symptoms might he have? Any others? RECORD ALL SYMPTOMS MENTIONED. ABDOMINAL PAIN A GENITAL DISCHARGE/DRIPPING B FOUL SMELLING DISCHARGE C BURNING PAIN ON URINATION D REDNESS/INFLAMMATION IN GENITAL AREA E SWELLING IN GENITAL AREA F GENITAL SORES/ULCERS G GENITAL WARTS H GENITAL ITCHING I BLOOD IN URINE J LOSS OF WEIGHT K IMPOTENCE L OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ W OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO SYMPTOMS Y DON'T KNOW Z STIMDK (V785Z) indicates whether the woman did not know any possible symptoms of STI (sexually transmitted infection) in men. 1 Yes, does not know symptoms 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 0 No, knows symptoms STI symptoms Variables -- TOPICS Symptoms of STI in women: Abdominal pain 819. If a woman has a sexually transmitted disease, what symptoms might she have? Any others? RECORD ALL SYMPTOMS MENTIONED. ABDOMINAL PAIN A GENITAL DISCHARGE B FOUL SMELLING DISCHARGE C BURNING PAIN ON URINATION D REDNESS/INFLAMMATION IN GENITAL AREA E SWELLING IN GENITAL AREA F GENITAL SORES/ULCERS G GENITAL WARTS H GENITAL ITCHING I BLOOD IN URINE J LOSS OF WEIGHT K HARD TO GET PREGNANT/HAVE A CHILD L OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ W OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO SYMPTOMS Y DON'T KNOW Z STIWABPAIN (V786A) indicates whether the woman reported "abdominal pain" as a possible symptom of STI (sexually transmitted infection) in women. 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 0 No STI symptoms Variables -- TOPICS Symptoms of STI in women: Genital discharge 819. If a woman has a sexually transmitted disease, what symptoms might she have? Any others? RECORD ALL SYMPTOMS MENTIONED. ABDOMINAL PAIN A GENITAL DISCHARGE B FOUL SMELLING DISCHARGE C BURNING PAIN ON URINATION D REDNESS/INFLAMMATION IN GENITAL AREA E SWELLING IN GENITAL AREA F GENITAL SORES/ULCERS G GENITAL WARTS H GENITAL ITCHING I BLOOD IN URINE J LOSS OF WEIGHT K HARD TO GET PREGNANT/HAVE A CHILD L OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ W OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO SYMPTOMS Y DON'T KNOW Z STIWDISCH (V786B) indicates whether the woman reported "genital discharge or dripping" as a possible symptom of STI (sexually transmitted infection) in women. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) STI symptoms Variables -- TOPICS Symptoms of STI in women: Foul smelling discharge 819. If a woman has a sexually transmitted disease, what symptoms might she have? Any others? RECORD ALL SYMPTOMS MENTIONED. ABDOMINAL PAIN A GENITAL DISCHARGE B FOUL SMELLING DISCHARGE C BURNING PAIN ON URINATION D REDNESS/INFLAMMATION IN GENITAL AREA E SWELLING IN GENITAL AREA F GENITAL SORES/ULCERS G GENITAL WARTS H GENITAL ITCHING I BLOOD IN URINE J LOSS OF WEIGHT K HARD TO GET PREGNANT/HAVE A CHILD L OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ W OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO SYMPTOMS Y DON'T KNOW Z STIWDISSMELL (V786C) indicates whether the woman reported "foul smelling discharge" as a possible symptom of STI (sexually transmitted infection) in women. 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 0 No STI symptoms Variables -- TOPICS Symptoms of STI in women: Burning on urination 819. If a woman has a sexually transmitted disease, what symptoms might she have? Any others? RECORD ALL SYMPTOMS MENTIONED. ABDOMINAL PAIN A GENITAL DISCHARGE B FOUL SMELLING DISCHARGE C BURNING PAIN ON URINATION D REDNESS/INFLAMMATION IN GENITAL AREA E SWELLING IN GENITAL AREA F GENITAL SORES/ULCERS G GENITAL WARTS H GENITAL ITCHING I BLOOD IN URINE J LOSS OF WEIGHT K HARD TO GET PREGNANT/HAVE A CHILD L OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ W OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO SYMPTOMS Y DON'T KNOW Z STIWBURNING (V786D) indicates whether the woman reported "burning pain on urination" as a possible symptom of STI (sexually transmitted infection) in women. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) STI symptoms Variables -- TOPICS Symptoms of STI in women: Redness, inflammation 819. If a woman has a sexually transmitted disease, what symptoms might she have? Any others? RECORD ALL SYMPTOMS MENTIONED. ABDOMINAL PAIN A GENITAL DISCHARGE B FOUL SMELLING DISCHARGE C BURNING PAIN ON URINATION D REDNESS/INFLAMMATION IN GENITAL AREA E SWELLING IN GENITAL AREA F GENITAL SORES/ULCERS G GENITAL WARTS H GENITAL ITCHING I BLOOD IN URINE J LOSS OF WEIGHT K HARD TO GET PREGNANT/HAVE A CHILD L OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ W OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO SYMPTOMS Y DON'T KNOW Z STIWREDNESS (V786E) indicates whether the woman reported "redness/inflammation in the genital area" as a possible symptom of STI (sexually transmitted infection) in women. 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 0 No STI symptoms Variables -- TOPICS Symptoms of STI in women: Genital swelling 819. If a woman has a sexually transmitted disease, what symptoms might she have? Any others? RECORD ALL SYMPTOMS MENTIONED. ABDOMINAL PAIN A GENITAL DISCHARGE B FOUL SMELLING DISCHARGE C BURNING PAIN ON URINATION D REDNESS/INFLAMMATION IN GENITAL AREA E SWELLING IN GENITAL AREA F GENITAL SORES/ULCERS G GENITAL WARTS H GENITAL ITCHING I BLOOD IN URINE J LOSS OF WEIGHT K HARD TO GET PREGNANT/HAVE A CHILD L OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ W OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO SYMPTOMS Y DON'T KNOW Z STIWSWELL (V786F) indicates whether the woman reported "swelling in the genital area" as a possible symptom of STI (sexually transmitted infection) in women. 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 0 No STI symptoms Variables -- TOPICS Symptoms of STI in women: Genital sores or ulcers 819. If a woman has a sexually transmitted disease, what symptoms might she have? Any others? RECORD ALL SYMPTOMS MENTIONED. ABDOMINAL PAIN A GENITAL DISCHARGE B FOUL SMELLING DISCHARGE C BURNING PAIN ON URINATION D REDNESS/INFLAMMATION IN GENITAL AREA E SWELLING IN GENITAL AREA F GENITAL SORES/ULCERS G GENITAL WARTS H GENITAL ITCHING I BLOOD IN URINE J LOSS OF WEIGHT K HARD TO GET PREGNANT/HAVE A CHILD L OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ W OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO SYMPTOMS Y DON'T KNOW Z STIWSORES (V786G) indicates whether the woman reported "genital sores or ulcers" as a possible symptom of STI (sexually transmitted infection) in women. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) STI symptoms Variables -- TOPICS Symptoms of STI in women: Genital warts 819. If a woman has a sexually transmitted disease, what symptoms might she have? Any others? RECORD ALL SYMPTOMS MENTIONED. ABDOMINAL PAIN A GENITAL DISCHARGE B FOUL SMELLING DISCHARGE C BURNING PAIN ON URINATION D REDNESS/INFLAMMATION IN GENITAL AREA E SWELLING IN GENITAL AREA F GENITAL SORES/ULCERS G GENITAL WARTS H GENITAL ITCHING I BLOOD IN URINE J LOSS OF WEIGHT K HARD TO GET PREGNANT/HAVE A CHILD L OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ W OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO SYMPTOMS Y DON'T KNOW Z STIWWARTS (V786H) indicates whether the woman reported "genital warts" as a possible symptom of STI (sexually transmitted infection) in women. 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 0 No STI symptoms Variables -- TOPICS Symptoms of STI in women: Genital itching 819. If a woman has a sexually transmitted disease, what symptoms might she have? Any others? RECORD ALL SYMPTOMS MENTIONED. ABDOMINAL PAIN A GENITAL DISCHARGE B FOUL SMELLING DISCHARGE C BURNING PAIN ON URINATION D REDNESS/INFLAMMATION IN GENITAL AREA E SWELLING IN GENITAL AREA F GENITAL SORES/ULCERS G GENITAL WARTS H GENITAL ITCHING I BLOOD IN URINE J LOSS OF WEIGHT K HARD TO GET PREGNANT/HAVE A CHILD L OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ W OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO SYMPTOMS Y DON'T KNOW Z STIWITCH (V786I) indicates whether the woman reported "genital itching" as a possible symptom of STI (sexually transmitted infection) in women. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) STI symptoms Variables -- TOPICS Symptoms of STI in women: Blood in urine 819. If a woman has a sexually transmitted disease, what symptoms might she have? Any others? RECORD ALL SYMPTOMS MENTIONED. ABDOMINAL PAIN A GENITAL DISCHARGE B FOUL SMELLING DISCHARGE C BURNING PAIN ON URINATION D REDNESS/INFLAMMATION IN GENITAL AREA E SWELLING IN GENITAL AREA F GENITAL SORES/ULCERS G GENITAL WARTS H GENITAL ITCHING I BLOOD IN URINE J LOSS OF WEIGHT K HARD TO GET PREGNANT/HAVE A CHILD L OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ W OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO SYMPTOMS Y DON'T KNOW Z STIWURBLOOD (V786J) indicates whether the woman reported "blood in urine" as a possible symptom of STI (sexually transmitted infection) in women. 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 0 No STI symptoms Variables -- TOPICS Symptoms of STI in women: Weight loss 819. If a woman has a sexually transmitted disease, what symptoms might she have? Any others? RECORD ALL SYMPTOMS MENTIONED. ABDOMINAL PAIN A GENITAL DISCHARGE B FOUL SMELLING DISCHARGE C BURNING PAIN ON URINATION D REDNESS/INFLAMMATION IN GENITAL AREA E SWELLING IN GENITAL AREA F GENITAL SORES/ULCERS G GENITAL WARTS H GENITAL ITCHING I BLOOD IN URINE J LOSS OF WEIGHT K HARD TO GET PREGNANT/HAVE A CHILD L OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ W OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO SYMPTOMS Y DON'T KNOW Z STIWWTLOSS (V786K) indicates whether the woman reported "genital warts" as a possible symptom of STI (sexually transmitted infection) in women. 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 0 No STI symptoms Variables -- TOPICS Symptoms of STI in women: Difficulty getting pregnant 819. If a woman has a sexually transmitted disease, what symptoms might she have? Any others? RECORD ALL SYMPTOMS MENTIONED. ABDOMINAL PAIN A GENITAL DISCHARGE B FOUL SMELLING DISCHARGE C BURNING PAIN ON URINATION D REDNESS/INFLAMMATION IN GENITAL AREA E SWELLING IN GENITAL AREA F GENITAL SORES/ULCERS G GENITAL WARTS H GENITAL ITCHING I BLOOD IN URINE J LOSS OF WEIGHT K HARD TO GET PREGNANT/HAVE A CHILD L OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ W OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO SYMPTOMS Y DON'T KNOW Z STIWDIFFPREG (V786L) indicates whether the woman reported "inability to get pregnant or have a child" as a possible symptom of STI (sexually transmitted infection) in women. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) STI symptoms Variables -- TOPICS Symptoms of STI in women: Other 819. If a woman has a sexually transmitted disease, what symptoms might she have? Any others? RECORD ALL SYMPTOMS MENTIONED. ABDOMINAL PAIN A GENITAL DISCHARGE B FOUL SMELLING DISCHARGE C BURNING PAIN ON URINATION D REDNESS/INFLAMMATION IN GENITAL AREA E SWELLING IN GENITAL AREA F GENITAL SORES/ULCERS G GENITAL WARTS H GENITAL ITCHING I BLOOD IN URINE J LOSS OF WEIGHT K HARD TO GET PREGNANT/HAVE A CHILD L OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ W OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO SYMPTOMS Y DON'T KNOW Z STIWOTHER (V786X) indicates whether the woman indicated other possible symptoms of STI (sexually transmitted infection) in women. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific symptoms of STI identified in a given sample. 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 0 No STI symptoms Variables -- TOPICS Symptoms of STI in women: No symptoms 819. If a woman has a sexually transmitted disease, what symptoms might she have? Any others? RECORD ALL SYMPTOMS MENTIONED. ABDOMINAL PAIN A GENITAL DISCHARGE B FOUL SMELLING DISCHARGE C BURNING PAIN ON URINATION D REDNESS/INFLAMMATION IN GENITAL AREA E SWELLING IN GENITAL AREA F GENITAL SORES/ULCERS G GENITAL WARTS H GENITAL ITCHING I BLOOD IN URINE J LOSS OF WEIGHT K HARD TO GET PREGNANT/HAVE A CHILD L OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ W OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO SYMPTOMS Y DON'T KNOW Z STIWNONE (V786Y) indicates whether the woman reported "no symptoms," or being asymptomatic, as a possible indicator of STI (sexually transmitted infection) in women. 1 Yes, "no symptoms" mentioned 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 0 No, "no symptoms" not mentioned STI symptoms Variables -- TOPICS Symptoms of STI in women: Don't know 819. If a woman has a sexually transmitted disease, what symptoms might she have? Any others? RECORD ALL SYMPTOMS MENTIONED. ABDOMINAL PAIN A GENITAL DISCHARGE B FOUL SMELLING DISCHARGE C BURNING PAIN ON URINATION D REDNESS/INFLAMMATION IN GENITAL AREA E SWELLING IN GENITAL AREA F GENITAL SORES/ULCERS G GENITAL WARTS H GENITAL ITCHING I BLOOD IN URINE J LOSS OF WEIGHT K HARD TO GET PREGNANT/HAVE A CHILD L OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ W OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO SYMPTOMS Y DON'T KNOW Z STIWDK (V786Z) indicates that the woman did not know any possible symptoms of STI (sexually transmitted infection) in men. 1 Yes, does not know symptom 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 0 No, knows symptoms STI symptoms Variables -- TOPICS Sought advice for last STI 819F. The last time you had (PROBLEM FROM 819B/819C/819D), did you seek any kind of advice or treatment? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 819H) For women who had a sexually-transmitted infection (STI), abnormal genital discharge, or genital sore/ulcer in the past 12 months, STIADVICE (V770) indicates whether they sought advice or treatment for this problem. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 1 Yes 0 No Source for STI advice, general Variables -- TOPICS Sought STI advice from: Clinic/hospital/private doctor (closed-ended) 819G. The last time you had (PROBLEM FROM 819B/819C/819D), did you do any of the following? Did you.... Go to a clinic, hospital or private doctor? Consult a traditional healer? Seek advice or buy medicines in a shop or pharmacy? Ask for advice from friends or relatives? CLINIC/HOSPITAL YES 1 NO 2 TRADITIONAL HEALER YES 1 NO 2 SHOP/PHARMACY YES 1 NO 2 FRIENDS/RELATIVES YES 1 NO 2 For women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADCLINYN indicates whether they sought advice or treatment from a clinic, hospital, or private doctor for this problem. IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab and should be careful to distinguish this variable from STIADPUBHOS (STI advice/treatment from a public hospital) and STIADPRIVHOS (STI advice/treatment from a private hospital, clinic, or doctor). 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Source for STI advice, general Variables -- TOPICS Sought STI advice from: Shop/pharmacy (closed-ended) 819G. The last time you had (PROBLEM FROM 819B/819C/819D), did you do any of the following? Did you.... Go to a clinic, hospital or private doctor? Consult a traditional healer? Seek advice or buy medicines in a shop or pharmacy? Ask for advice from friends or relatives? CLINIC/HOSPITAL YES 1 NO 2 TRADITIONAL HEALER YES 1 NO 2 SHOP/PHARMACY YES 1 NO 2 FRIENDS/RELATIVES YES 1 NO 2 For women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADSHOPYN indicates whether they sought advice or treatment from a shop or pharmacy for this problem. IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab and should be careful to distinguish this variable from STIADSHOP, STIADPUBDRUG, and STIADPRIVDRUG. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Source for STI advice, general Variables -- TOPICS Sought STI advice from: Traditional healer (closed-ended) 819G. The last time you had (PROBLEM FROM 819B/819C/819D), did you do any of the following? Did you.... Go to a clinic, hospital or private doctor? Consult a traditional healer? Seek advice or buy medicines in a shop or pharmacy? Ask for advice from friends or relatives? CLINIC/HOSPITAL YES 1 NO 2 TRADITIONAL HEALER YES 1 NO 2 SHOP/PHARMACY YES 1 NO 2 FRIENDS/RELATIVES YES 1 NO 2 For women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADPRIVHLYN indicates whether, in response to a closed-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from a traditional healer for this problem. IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab and should be careful to distinguish this variable from STIADPRIVHL, which collects similar information using an open-ended question. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Source for STI advice, general Variables -- TOPICS Sought STI advice from: Friends/relatives (closed-ended) 819G. The last time you had (PROBLEM FROM 819B/819C/819D), did you do any of the following? Did you.... Go to a clinic, hospital or private doctor? Consult a traditional healer? Seek advice or buy medicines in a shop or pharmacy? Ask for advice from friends or relatives? CLINIC/HOSPITAL YES 1 NO 2 TRADITIONAL HEALER YES 1 NO 2 SHOP/PHARMACY YES 1 NO 2 FRIENDS/RELATIVES YES 1 NO 2 For women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADFRNDYN indicates whether, in response to a closed-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from a friend or relative for this problem. IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab and should be careful to distinguish this variable from STIADFRND, which includes samples that collected information through an open-ended question. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Source for STI advice, general Variables -- TOPICS Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman argues with him 721. Sometimes a husband is annoyed or angered by things that his wife does. In your opinion, is a husband justified in hitting or beating his wife in the following situations: If she goes out with another man? If she neglects the children? If she argues with him? If she refuses to have sex with him? If she cooks bad food or food is late? GOES WITH MAN YES 1 NO 2 DK 8 NEGL.CHILDREN YES 1 NO 2 DK 8 ARGUES YES 1 NO 2 DK 8 REFUSES SEX YES 1 NO 2 DK 8 BAD/LATE FOOD YES 1 NO 2 DK 8 DVAARGUE (V744C) indicates whether the woman believes a husband is justified in hitting or beating his wife if she argues with him. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 7 Don't know Domestic violence attitudes Variables -- TOPICS Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman burns food 721. Sometimes a husband is annoyed or angered by things that his wife does. In your opinion, is a husband justified in hitting or beating his wife in the following situations: If she goes out with another man? If she neglects the children? If she argues with him? If she refuses to have sex with him? If she cooks bad food or food is late? GOES WITH MAN YES 1 NO 2 DK 8 NEGL.CHILDREN YES 1 NO 2 DK 8 ARGUES YES 1 NO 2 DK 8 REFUSES SEX YES 1 NO 2 DK 8 BAD/LATE FOOD YES 1 NO 2 DK 8 DVABURNFOOD (V744E) indicates whether the woman believes a husband is justified in hitting or beating his wife if she burns the food. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 7 Don't know Domestic violence attitudes Variables -- TOPICS Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman refused to have sex 721. Sometimes a husband is annoyed or angered by things that his wife does. In your opinion, is a husband justified in hitting or beating his wife in the following situations: If she goes out with another man? If she neglects the children? If she argues with him? If she refuses to have sex with him? If she cooks bad food or food is late? GOES WITH MAN YES 1 NO 2 DK 8 NEGL.CHILDREN YES 1 NO 2 DK 8 ARGUES YES 1 NO 2 DK 8 REFUSES SEX YES 1 NO 2 DK 8 BAD/LATE FOOD YES 1 NO 2 DK 8 DVAIFNOSEX (V744D) indicates whether the woman believes a husband is justified in hitting or beating his wife if she refuses to have sex with him. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 7 Don't know Domestic violence attitudes Variables -- TOPICS Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman neglects the children 721. Sometimes a husband is annoyed or angered by things that his wife does. In your opinion, is a husband justified in hitting or beating his wife in the following situations: If she goes out with another man? If she neglects the children? If she argues with him? If she refuses to have sex with him? If she cooks bad food or food is late? GOES WITH MAN YES 1 NO 2 DK 8 NEGL.CHILDREN YES 1 NO 2 DK 8 ARGUES YES 1 NO 2 DK 8 REFUSES SEX YES 1 NO 2 DK 8 BAD/LATE FOOD YES 1 NO 2 DK 8 DVANEGKID (V744B) indicates whether the woman believes a husband is justified in hitting or beating his wife if she neglects the children. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 7 Don't know Domestic violence attitudes Variables -- TOPICS Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman commits infidelity 721. Sometimes a husband is annoyed or angered by things that his wife does. In your opinion, is a husband justified in hitting or beating his wife in the following situations: If she goes out with another man? If she neglects the children? If she argues with him? If she refuses to have sex with him? If she cooks bad food or food is late? GOES WITH MAN YES 1 NO 2 DK 8 NEGL.CHILDREN YES 1 NO 2 DK 8 ARGUES YES 1 NO 2 DK 8 REFUSES SEX YES 1 NO 2 DK 8 BAD/LATE FOOD YES 1 NO 2 DK 8 DVACHEAT indicates whether the woman believes a husband is justified in hitting or beating his wife if she commits infidelity. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence attitudes Variables -- TOPICS Times man forced woman to have sex with him in past year 720I. In the last 12 months, how many times did this happen? NUMBER OF TIMES ___ For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVSEXFWTIMESYR reports how many times, in the last 12 months, they had been forced by a man to have sexual intercourse with him. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Sexual abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Man who forced woman to have sex with him: Boyfriend 720H. Who did this to you? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. Anyone else? HUSBAND/LIVE-IN PARTNER A BOYFRIEND B FATHER C BROTHER D OTHER MALE RELATIVE E MALE FRIEND F TEACHER G EMPLOYER H STRANGER I FATHER-IN-LAW J FORMER HUSBAND/LIVE-IN PARTNER K FORMER BOYFRIEND L OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVSEXFWBOYFRN indicates whether, since age 15, they had ever been forced by a boyfriend to have sexual intercourse with him. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Sexual abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Man who forced woman to have sex with him: Former boyfriend 720H. Who did this to you? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. Anyone else? HUSBAND/LIVE-IN PARTNER A BOYFRIEND B FATHER C BROTHER D OTHER MALE RELATIVE E MALE FRIEND F TEACHER G EMPLOYER H STRANGER I FATHER-IN-LAW J FORMER HUSBAND/LIVE-IN PARTNER K FORMER BOYFRIEND L OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVSEXFWEXBOYFRN indicates whether, since age 15, they had ever been forced by a former boyfriend to have sexual intercourse with him. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Sexual abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Man who forced woman to have sex with him: Husband/live-in partner 720H. Who did this to you? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. Anyone else? HUSBAND/LIVE-IN PARTNER A BOYFRIEND B FATHER C BROTHER D OTHER MALE RELATIVE E MALE FRIEND F TEACHER G EMPLOYER H STRANGER I FATHER-IN-LAW J FORMER HUSBAND/LIVE-IN PARTNER K FORMER BOYFRIEND L OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVSEXFWHUS indicates whether, since age 15, they had ever been forced by their husband or live-in partner to have sexual intercourse with him. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Sexual abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Man who forced woman to have sex with him: Former husband/partner 720H. Who did this to you? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. Anyone else? HUSBAND/LIVE-IN PARTNER A BOYFRIEND B FATHER C BROTHER D OTHER MALE RELATIVE E MALE FRIEND F TEACHER G EMPLOYER H STRANGER I FATHER-IN-LAW J FORMER HUSBAND/LIVE-IN PARTNER K FORMER BOYFRIEND L OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVSEXFWEXHUS indicates whether, since age 15, they had ever been forced by a former husband or live-in partner to have sexual intercourse with him. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Sexual abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Man who forced woman to have sex with him: Father 720H. Who did this to you? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. Anyone else? HUSBAND/LIVE-IN PARTNER A BOYFRIEND B FATHER C BROTHER D OTHER MALE RELATIVE E MALE FRIEND F TEACHER G EMPLOYER H STRANGER I FATHER-IN-LAW J FORMER HUSBAND/LIVE-IN PARTNER K FORMER BOYFRIEND L OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVSEXFWPA indicates whether, since age 15, they had ever been forced by their father to have sexual intercourse with him. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Sexual abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Man who forced woman to have sex with him: Father-in-law 720H. Who did this to you? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. Anyone else? HUSBAND/LIVE-IN PARTNER A BOYFRIEND B FATHER C BROTHER D OTHER MALE RELATIVE E MALE FRIEND F TEACHER G EMPLOYER H STRANGER I FATHER-IN-LAW J FORMER HUSBAND/LIVE-IN PARTNER K FORMER BOYFRIEND L OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVSEXFWPALAW indicates whether, since age 15, they had ever been forced by their father-in-law to have sexual intercourse with him. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Sexual abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Man who forced woman to have sex with him: Brother 720H. Who did this to you? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. Anyone else? HUSBAND/LIVE-IN PARTNER A BOYFRIEND B FATHER C BROTHER D OTHER MALE RELATIVE E MALE FRIEND F TEACHER G EMPLOYER H STRANGER I FATHER-IN-LAW J FORMER HUSBAND/LIVE-IN PARTNER K FORMER BOYFRIEND L OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVSEXFWBRO indicates whether, since age 15, they had ever been forced by their brother to have sexual intercourse with him. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Sexual abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Man who forced woman to have sex with him: Other male relative 720H. Who did this to you? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. Anyone else? HUSBAND/LIVE-IN PARTNER A BOYFRIEND B FATHER C BROTHER D OTHER MALE RELATIVE E MALE FRIEND F TEACHER G EMPLOYER H STRANGER I FATHER-IN-LAW J FORMER HUSBAND/LIVE-IN PARTNER K FORMER BOYFRIEND L OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVSEXFWOTHMREL indicates whether, since age 15, they had ever been forced by some other type of male relative to have sexual intercourse with him. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific kinds of male relatives mentioned in the survey. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Sexual abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Man who forced woman to have sex with him: Male friend 720H. Who did this to you? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. Anyone else? HUSBAND/LIVE-IN PARTNER A BOYFRIEND B FATHER C BROTHER D OTHER MALE RELATIVE E MALE FRIEND F TEACHER G EMPLOYER H STRANGER I FATHER-IN-LAW J FORMER HUSBAND/LIVE-IN PARTNER K FORMER BOYFRIEND L OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVSEXFWMALEFRN indicates whether, since age 15, they had ever been forced by a male friend to have sexual intercourse with him. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Sexual abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Man who forced woman to have sex with him: Teacher 720H. Who did this to you? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. Anyone else? HUSBAND/LIVE-IN PARTNER A BOYFRIEND B FATHER C BROTHER D OTHER MALE RELATIVE E MALE FRIEND F TEACHER G EMPLOYER H STRANGER I FATHER-IN-LAW J FORMER HUSBAND/LIVE-IN PARTNER K FORMER BOYFRIEND L OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVSEXFWTEACH indicates whether, since age 15, they had ever been forced by a male teacher to have sexual intercourse with him. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Sexual abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Man who forced woman to have sex with him: Employer 720H. Who did this to you? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. Anyone else? HUSBAND/LIVE-IN PARTNER A BOYFRIEND B FATHER C BROTHER D OTHER MALE RELATIVE E MALE FRIEND F TEACHER G EMPLOYER H STRANGER I FATHER-IN-LAW J FORMER HUSBAND/LIVE-IN PARTNER K FORMER BOYFRIEND L OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVSEXFWBOSS indicates whether, since age 15, they had ever been forced by a male employer to have sexual intercourse with him. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Sexual abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Man who forced woman to have sex with him: Stranger 720H. Who did this to you? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. Anyone else? HUSBAND/LIVE-IN PARTNER A BOYFRIEND B FATHER C BROTHER D OTHER MALE RELATIVE E MALE FRIEND F TEACHER G EMPLOYER H STRANGER I FATHER-IN-LAW J FORMER HUSBAND/LIVE-IN PARTNER K FORMER BOYFRIEND L OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVSEXFWSTRANGER indicates whether, since age 15, they had ever been forced by a male stranger to have sexual intercourse with him. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Sexual abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Man who forced woman to have sex with him: Other person 720H. Who did this to you? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. Anyone else? HUSBAND/LIVE-IN PARTNER A BOYFRIEND B FATHER C BROTHER D OTHER MALE RELATIVE E MALE FRIEND F TEACHER G EMPLOYER H STRANGER I FATHER-IN-LAW J FORMER HUSBAND/LIVE-IN PARTNER K FORMER BOYFRIEND L OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVSEXFWOTHER indicates whether, since age 15, they had ever been forced by some other kind of man to have sexual intercourse with him. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Sexual abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Anyone ever force woman to have sex with some other person 720J. Has anyone ever made you have sexual intercourse with some other person when you did not want to? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 7201) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVSEXFWOTHPER indicates whether, since age 15, anyone had ever forced them to have sexual intercourse against their will with some other (third) person. The question asked, "Has anyone ever made you have sexual intercourse with some other person when you did not want to?" A follow-up question identified the type of person(s) who forced the woman into unwanted sex with some other individual. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Sexual abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Times woman forced by other person to have sex with third person, past year 720L. In the last 12 months, how many times did this happen? NUMBER OF TIMES ___ For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVSEXFBYTIMESYR reports how many times, in the last 12 months, someone forced them to have sexual intercourse with some other person. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Sexual abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Who forced woman to have sex with other person: Boyfriend 720K. Who was the person that made you have sexual intercourse with some other person? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. Anyone else? HUSBAND/LIVE-IN PARTNER A BOYFRIEND B FATHER C MOTHER D BROTHER E SISTER F OTHER MALE RELATIVE G OTHER FEMALE RELATIVE H MALE FRIEND I FEMALE FRIEND J TEACHER K EMPLOYER L STRANGER M MOTHER-IN-LAW N FATHER-IN-LAW O FORMER HUSBAND/LIVE-IN PARTNER P FORMER BOYFRIEND Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVSEXFBYBOYFRN indicates whether, since age 15, a boyfriend had ever forced them to have sexual intercourse with some other person. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Sexual abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Who forced woman to have sex with other person: Former boyfriend 720K. Who was the person that made you have sexual intercourse with some other person? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. Anyone else? HUSBAND/LIVE-IN PARTNER A BOYFRIEND B FATHER C MOTHER D BROTHER E SISTER F OTHER MALE RELATIVE G OTHER FEMALE RELATIVE H MALE FRIEND I FEMALE FRIEND J TEACHER K EMPLOYER L STRANGER M MOTHER-IN-LAW N FATHER-IN-LAW O FORMER HUSBAND/LIVE-IN PARTNER P FORMER BOYFRIEND Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVSEXFBYEXBOYFRN indicates whether, since age 15, a former boyfriend had ever forced them to have sexual intercourse with some other person. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Sexual abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Who forced woman to have sex with other person: Husband/live-in partner 720K. Who was the person that made you have sexual intercourse with some other person? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. Anyone else? HUSBAND/LIVE-IN PARTNER A BOYFRIEND B FATHER C MOTHER D BROTHER E SISTER F OTHER MALE RELATIVE G OTHER FEMALE RELATIVE H MALE FRIEND I FEMALE FRIEND J TEACHER K EMPLOYER L STRANGER M MOTHER-IN-LAW N FATHER-IN-LAW O FORMER HUSBAND/LIVE-IN PARTNER P FORMER BOYFRIEND Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVSEXFBYHUS indicates whether, since age 15, their husband or live-in partner had ever forced them to have sexual intercourse with some other person. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Sexual abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Who forced woman to have sex with other person: Former husband/live-in partner 720K. Who was the person that made you have sexual intercourse with some other person? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. Anyone else? HUSBAND/LIVE-IN PARTNER A BOYFRIEND B FATHER C MOTHER D BROTHER E SISTER F OTHER MALE RELATIVE G OTHER FEMALE RELATIVE H MALE FRIEND I FEMALE FRIEND J TEACHER K EMPLOYER L STRANGER M MOTHER-IN-LAW N FATHER-IN-LAW O FORMER HUSBAND/LIVE-IN PARTNER P FORMER BOYFRIEND Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVSEXFBYEXHUS indicates whether, since age 15, a former husband or live-in partner had ever forced them to have sexual intercourse with some other person. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Sexual abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Who forced woman to have sex with other person: Father 720K. Who was the person that made you have sexual intercourse with some other person? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. Anyone else? HUSBAND/LIVE-IN PARTNER A BOYFRIEND B FATHER C MOTHER D BROTHER E SISTER F OTHER MALE RELATIVE G OTHER FEMALE RELATIVE H MALE FRIEND I FEMALE FRIEND J TEACHER K EMPLOYER L STRANGER M MOTHER-IN-LAW N FATHER-IN-LAW O FORMER HUSBAND/LIVE-IN PARTNER P FORMER BOYFRIEND Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVSEXFBYPA indicates whether, since age 15, their father had ever forced them to have sexual intercourse with some other person. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Sexual abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Who forced woman to have sex with other person: Father-in-law 720K. Who was the person that made you have sexual intercourse with some other person? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. Anyone else? HUSBAND/LIVE-IN PARTNER A BOYFRIEND B FATHER C MOTHER D BROTHER E SISTER F OTHER MALE RELATIVE G OTHER FEMALE RELATIVE H MALE FRIEND I FEMALE FRIEND J TEACHER K EMPLOYER L STRANGER M MOTHER-IN-LAW N FATHER-IN-LAW O FORMER HUSBAND/LIVE-IN PARTNER P FORMER BOYFRIEND Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVSEXFBYPALAW indicates whether, since age 15, their father-in-law had ever forced them to have sexual intercourse with some other person. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Sexual abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Who forced woman to have sex with other person: Mother 720K. Who was the person that made you have sexual intercourse with some other person? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. Anyone else? HUSBAND/LIVE-IN PARTNER A BOYFRIEND B FATHER C MOTHER D BROTHER E SISTER F OTHER MALE RELATIVE G OTHER FEMALE RELATIVE H MALE FRIEND I FEMALE FRIEND J TEACHER K EMPLOYER L STRANGER M MOTHER-IN-LAW N FATHER-IN-LAW O FORMER HUSBAND/LIVE-IN PARTNER P FORMER BOYFRIEND Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVSEXFBYMA indicates whether, since age 15, their mother had ever forced them to have sexual intercourse with some other person. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Sexual abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Who forced woman to have sex with other person: Mother-in-law 720K. Who was the person that made you have sexual intercourse with some other person? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. Anyone else? HUSBAND/LIVE-IN PARTNER A BOYFRIEND B FATHER C MOTHER D BROTHER E SISTER F OTHER MALE RELATIVE G OTHER FEMALE RELATIVE H MALE FRIEND I FEMALE FRIEND J TEACHER K EMPLOYER L STRANGER M MOTHER-IN-LAW N FATHER-IN-LAW O FORMER HUSBAND/LIVE-IN PARTNER P FORMER BOYFRIEND Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVSEXFBYMALAW indicates whether, since age 15, their mother-in-law had ever forced them to have sexual intercourse with some other person. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Sexual abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Who forced woman to have sex with other person: Brother 720K. Who was the person that made you have sexual intercourse with some other person? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. Anyone else? HUSBAND/LIVE-IN PARTNER A BOYFRIEND B FATHER C MOTHER D BROTHER E SISTER F OTHER MALE RELATIVE G OTHER FEMALE RELATIVE H MALE FRIEND I FEMALE FRIEND J TEACHER K EMPLOYER L STRANGER M MOTHER-IN-LAW N FATHER-IN-LAW O FORMER HUSBAND/LIVE-IN PARTNER P FORMER BOYFRIEND Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVSEXFBYBRO indicates whether, since age 15, their brother had ever forced them to have sexual intercourse with some other person. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Sexual abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Who forced woman to have sex with other person: Sister 720K. Who was the person that made you have sexual intercourse with some other person? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. Anyone else? HUSBAND/LIVE-IN PARTNER A BOYFRIEND B FATHER C MOTHER D BROTHER E SISTER F OTHER MALE RELATIVE G OTHER FEMALE RELATIVE H MALE FRIEND I FEMALE FRIEND J TEACHER K EMPLOYER L STRANGER M MOTHER-IN-LAW N FATHER-IN-LAW O FORMER HUSBAND/LIVE-IN PARTNER P FORMER BOYFRIEND Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVSEXFBYSIS indicates whether, since age 15, their sister had ever forced them to have sexual intercourse with some other person. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Sexual abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Who forced woman to have sex with other person: Other female relative 720K. Who was the person that made you have sexual intercourse with some other person? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. Anyone else? HUSBAND/LIVE-IN PARTNER A BOYFRIEND B FATHER C MOTHER D BROTHER E SISTER F OTHER MALE RELATIVE G OTHER FEMALE RELATIVE H MALE FRIEND I FEMALE FRIEND J TEACHER K EMPLOYER L STRANGER M MOTHER-IN-LAW N FATHER-IN-LAW O FORMER HUSBAND/LIVE-IN PARTNER P FORMER BOYFRIEND Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVSEXFBYOFREL indicates whether, since age 15, some other female relative had ever forced them to have sexual intercourse with some other person. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific kinds of female relatives mentioned in the survey. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Sexual abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Who forced woman to have sex with other person: Other male relative 720K. Who was the person that made you have sexual intercourse with some other person? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. Anyone else? HUSBAND/LIVE-IN PARTNER A BOYFRIEND B FATHER C MOTHER D BROTHER E SISTER F OTHER MALE RELATIVE G OTHER FEMALE RELATIVE H MALE FRIEND I FEMALE FRIEND J TEACHER K EMPLOYER L STRANGER M MOTHER-IN-LAW N FATHER-IN-LAW O FORMER HUSBAND/LIVE-IN PARTNER P FORMER BOYFRIEND Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVSEXFBYOMREL indicates whether, since age 15, some other male relative had ever forced them to have sexual intercourse with some other person. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific kinds of male relatives mentioned in the survey. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Sexual abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Who forced woman to have sex with other person: Male friend 720K. Who was the person that made you have sexual intercourse with some other person? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. Anyone else? HUSBAND/LIVE-IN PARTNER A BOYFRIEND B FATHER C MOTHER D BROTHER E SISTER F OTHER MALE RELATIVE G OTHER FEMALE RELATIVE H MALE FRIEND I FEMALE FRIEND J TEACHER K EMPLOYER L STRANGER M MOTHER-IN-LAW N FATHER-IN-LAW O FORMER HUSBAND/LIVE-IN PARTNER P FORMER BOYFRIEND Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVSEXFBYMFRN indicates whether, since age 15, a male friend had ever forced them to have sexual intercourse with some other person. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Sexual abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Who forced woman to have sex with other person: Female friend 720K. Who was the person that made you have sexual intercourse with some other person? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. Anyone else? HUSBAND/LIVE-IN PARTNER A BOYFRIEND B FATHER C MOTHER D BROTHER E SISTER F OTHER MALE RELATIVE G OTHER FEMALE RELATIVE H MALE FRIEND I FEMALE FRIEND J TEACHER K EMPLOYER L STRANGER M MOTHER-IN-LAW N FATHER-IN-LAW O FORMER HUSBAND/LIVE-IN PARTNER P FORMER BOYFRIEND Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVSEXFBYFFRN indicates whether, since age 15, a female friend had ever forced them to have sexual intercourse with some other person. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Sexual abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Who forced woman to have sex with other person: Teacher 720K. Who was the person that made you have sexual intercourse with some other person? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. Anyone else? HUSBAND/LIVE-IN PARTNER A BOYFRIEND B FATHER C MOTHER D BROTHER E SISTER F OTHER MALE RELATIVE G OTHER FEMALE RELATIVE H MALE FRIEND I FEMALE FRIEND J TEACHER K EMPLOYER L STRANGER M MOTHER-IN-LAW N FATHER-IN-LAW O FORMER HUSBAND/LIVE-IN PARTNER P FORMER BOYFRIEND Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVSEXFBYTEACH indicates whether, since age 15, a teacher had ever forced them to have sexual intercourse with some other person. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Sexual abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Who forced woman to have sex with other person: Employer 720K. Who was the person that made you have sexual intercourse with some other person? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. Anyone else? HUSBAND/LIVE-IN PARTNER A BOYFRIEND B FATHER C MOTHER D BROTHER E SISTER F OTHER MALE RELATIVE G OTHER FEMALE RELATIVE H MALE FRIEND I FEMALE FRIEND J TEACHER K EMPLOYER L STRANGER M MOTHER-IN-LAW N FATHER-IN-LAW O FORMER HUSBAND/LIVE-IN PARTNER P FORMER BOYFRIEND Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVSEXFBYBOSS indicates whether, since age 15, an employer had ever forced them to have sexual intercourse with some other person. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Sexual abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Who forced woman to have sex with other person: Stranger 720K. Who was the person that made you have sexual intercourse with some other person? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. Anyone else? HUSBAND/LIVE-IN PARTNER A BOYFRIEND B FATHER C MOTHER D BROTHER E SISTER F OTHER MALE RELATIVE G OTHER FEMALE RELATIVE H MALE FRIEND I FEMALE FRIEND J TEACHER K EMPLOYER L STRANGER M MOTHER-IN-LAW N FATHER-IN-LAW O FORMER HUSBAND/LIVE-IN PARTNER P FORMER BOYFRIEND Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVSEXFBYSTRANG indicates whether, since age 15, a stranger had ever forced them to have sexual intercourse with some other person. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Sexual abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Who forced woman to have sex with other person: Other person 720K. Who was the person that made you have sexual intercourse with some other person? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. Anyone else? HUSBAND/LIVE-IN PARTNER A BOYFRIEND B FATHER C MOTHER D BROTHER E SISTER F OTHER MALE RELATIVE G OTHER FEMALE RELATIVE H MALE FRIEND I FEMALE FRIEND J TEACHER K EMPLOYER L STRANGER M MOTHER-IN-LAW N FATHER-IN-LAW O FORMER HUSBAND/LIVE-IN PARTNER P FORMER BOYFRIEND Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVSEXFBYOTHER indicates whether, since age 15, some other kind of person had ever forced them to have sexual intercourse with a third person. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific categories on people mentioned in the survey. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Sexual abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Physically hurt by anyone other than husband 720E. CHECK 701: CURRENTLY MARRIED/LIVING WITH A MAN/FORMERLY MARRIED/LIVED WITH A MAN: From the time you were 15 years old has anyone other than your (current/last) husband/partner slapped you, hit you, kicked you, thrown things at you, or done anything else to physically hurt you? NEVER MARRIED/NEVER LIVED WITH A MAN: From the time you were 15 years old has anyone slapped you, hit you, kicked you, thrown things at you, or done anything else to physically hurt you? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 720G) NO ANSWER 6 (GO TO 720G) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOANY (D115Y) indicates whether anyone other than the woman's husband/partner had slapped, hit, kicked, or otherwise physically hurt her since age 15. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Refused / no response 1 Yes, physically hurt by someone else 0 No Physical abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Physical abuse by others: Former partner 720EX. Who did this to you? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. FATHER A MOTHER B FATHER-IN-LAW C MOTHER-IN-LAW D BROTHER E SISTER F SON G DAUGHTER H LATE/EX-HUSBAND/EX-PARTNER I CURRENT BOYFRIEND J FORMER BOYFRIEND K OTHER MALE RELATIVE L OTHER FEMALE RELATIVE M MALE FRIEND N FEMALE FRIEND O TEACHER P EMPLOYER Q STRANGER R OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOEXPART (D115J) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their former, but not most recent, husband/partner since age 15. 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by former partner 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Physical abuse by others: Current boyfriend 720EX. Who did this to you? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. FATHER A MOTHER B FATHER-IN-LAW C MOTHER-IN-LAW D BROTHER E SISTER F SON G DAUGHTER H LATE/EX-HUSBAND/EX-PARTNER I CURRENT BOYFRIEND J FORMER BOYFRIEND K OTHER MALE RELATIVE L OTHER FEMALE RELATIVE M MALE FRIEND N FEMALE FRIEND O TEACHER P EMPLOYER Q STRANGER R OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOBFNOW (D115K) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their current boyfriend since age 15. 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by current boyfriend 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Physical abuse by others: Former boyfriend 720EX. Who did this to you? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. FATHER A MOTHER B FATHER-IN-LAW C MOTHER-IN-LAW D BROTHER E SISTER F SON G DAUGHTER H LATE/EX-HUSBAND/EX-PARTNER I CURRENT BOYFRIEND J FORMER BOYFRIEND K OTHER MALE RELATIVE L OTHER FEMALE RELATIVE M MALE FRIEND N FEMALE FRIEND O TEACHER P EMPLOYER Q STRANGER R OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOBFPAST (D115L) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their former boyfriend since age 15. 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by former boyfriend 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Physical abuse by others: Mother 720EX. Who did this to you? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. FATHER A MOTHER B FATHER-IN-LAW C MOTHER-IN-LAW D BROTHER E SISTER F SON G DAUGHTER H LATE/EX-HUSBAND/EX-PARTNER I CURRENT BOYFRIEND J FORMER BOYFRIEND K OTHER MALE RELATIVE L OTHER FEMALE RELATIVE M MALE FRIEND N FEMALE FRIEND O TEACHER P EMPLOYER Q STRANGER R OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOMA (D115B) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their mother since age 15. See DVOMABOTH for a variable that combines "mother" and "step-mother" responses in this series for some samples. 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by mother 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Physical abuse by others: Mother-in-law 720EX. Who did this to you? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. FATHER A MOTHER B FATHER-IN-LAW C MOTHER-IN-LAW D BROTHER E SISTER F SON G DAUGHTER H LATE/EX-HUSBAND/EX-PARTNER I CURRENT BOYFRIEND J FORMER BOYFRIEND K OTHER MALE RELATIVE L OTHER FEMALE RELATIVE M MALE FRIEND N FEMALE FRIEND O TEACHER P EMPLOYER Q STRANGER R OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOMALAW (D115B) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their mother-in-law since age 15. 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by mother-in-law 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Physical abuse by others: Father 720EX. Who did this to you? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. FATHER A MOTHER B FATHER-IN-LAW C MOTHER-IN-LAW D BROTHER E SISTER F SON G DAUGHTER H LATE/EX-HUSBAND/EX-PARTNER I CURRENT BOYFRIEND J FORMER BOYFRIEND K OTHER MALE RELATIVE L OTHER FEMALE RELATIVE M MALE FRIEND N FEMALE FRIEND O TEACHER P EMPLOYER Q STRANGER R OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOPA (D115C) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their father since age 15. See DVOPABOTH for a variable that combines "father" and "step-father" responses in this series for some samples. 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by father 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Physical abuse by others: Father-in-law 720EX. Who did this to you? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. FATHER A MOTHER B FATHER-IN-LAW C MOTHER-IN-LAW D BROTHER E SISTER F SON G DAUGHTER H LATE/EX-HUSBAND/EX-PARTNER I CURRENT BOYFRIEND J FORMER BOYFRIEND K OTHER MALE RELATIVE L OTHER FEMALE RELATIVE M MALE FRIEND N FEMALE FRIEND O TEACHER P EMPLOYER Q STRANGER R OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOPALAW (D115P) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their father-in-law since age 15. 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by father-in-law 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Physical abuse by others: Brother 720EX. Who did this to you? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. FATHER A MOTHER B FATHER-IN-LAW C MOTHER-IN-LAW D BROTHER E SISTER F SON G DAUGHTER H LATE/EX-HUSBAND/EX-PARTNER I CURRENT BOYFRIEND J FORMER BOYFRIEND K OTHER MALE RELATIVE L OTHER FEMALE RELATIVE M MALE FRIEND N FEMALE FRIEND O TEACHER P EMPLOYER Q STRANGER R OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOBRO indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their brother since age 15. For a variable that combines "brother" and "sister" responses for this series for some samples, see DVOSIBL (D115F). 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by brother 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Physical abuse by others: Sister 720EX. Who did this to you? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. FATHER A MOTHER B FATHER-IN-LAW C MOTHER-IN-LAW D BROTHER E SISTER F SON G DAUGHTER H LATE/EX-HUSBAND/EX-PARTNER I CURRENT BOYFRIEND J FORMER BOYFRIEND K OTHER MALE RELATIVE L OTHER FEMALE RELATIVE M MALE FRIEND N FEMALE FRIEND O TEACHER P EMPLOYER Q STRANGER R OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOSIS indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their sister since age 15. For a variable that combines "sister" and "brother" responses for this series for some samples, see DVOSIBL (D115F). 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by sister 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Physical abuse by others: Daughter 720EX. Who did this to you? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. FATHER A MOTHER B FATHER-IN-LAW C MOTHER-IN-LAW D BROTHER E SISTER F SON G DAUGHTER H LATE/EX-HUSBAND/EX-PARTNER I CURRENT BOYFRIEND J FORMER BOYFRIEND K OTHER MALE RELATIVE L OTHER FEMALE RELATIVE M MALE FRIEND N FEMALE FRIEND O TEACHER P EMPLOYER Q STRANGER R OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVODAU indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their daughter since age 15. For a variable that combines "daughter" and "son" responses for this series for some samples, see DVOCHILD (D115D). 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by daughter 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Physical abuse by others: Son 720EX. Who did this to you? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. FATHER A MOTHER B FATHER-IN-LAW C MOTHER-IN-LAW D BROTHER E SISTER F SON G DAUGHTER H LATE/EX-HUSBAND/EX-PARTNER I CURRENT BOYFRIEND J FORMER BOYFRIEND K OTHER MALE RELATIVE L OTHER FEMALE RELATIVE M MALE FRIEND N FEMALE FRIEND O TEACHER P EMPLOYER Q STRANGER R OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOSON (D115E) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their son since age 15. For a variable that combines "daughter" and "son" responses for this series for some samples, see DVOCHILD (D115D). 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by son 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Physical abuse by others: Female friend 720EX. Who did this to you? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. FATHER A MOTHER B FATHER-IN-LAW C MOTHER-IN-LAW D BROTHER E SISTER F SON G DAUGHTER H LATE/EX-HUSBAND/EX-PARTNER I CURRENT BOYFRIEND J FORMER BOYFRIEND K OTHER MALE RELATIVE L OTHER FEMALE RELATIVE M MALE FRIEND N FEMALE FRIEND O TEACHER P EMPLOYER Q STRANGER R OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOFRNDF (D115S) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by a female friend since age 15. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Physical abuse by others: Male friend 720EX. Who did this to you? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. FATHER A MOTHER B FATHER-IN-LAW C MOTHER-IN-LAW D BROTHER E SISTER F SON G DAUGHTER H LATE/EX-HUSBAND/EX-PARTNER I CURRENT BOYFRIEND J FORMER BOYFRIEND K OTHER MALE RELATIVE L OTHER FEMALE RELATIVE M MALE FRIEND N FEMALE FRIEND O TEACHER P EMPLOYER Q STRANGER R OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOFRNDM (D115T) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by a male friend since age 15. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Physical abuse by others: Employer or someone at work 720EX. Who did this to you? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. FATHER A MOTHER B FATHER-IN-LAW C MOTHER-IN-LAW D BROTHER E SISTER F SON G DAUGHTER H LATE/EX-HUSBAND/EX-PARTNER I CURRENT BOYFRIEND J FORMER BOYFRIEND K OTHER MALE RELATIVE L OTHER FEMALE RELATIVE M MALE FRIEND N FEMALE FRIEND O TEACHER P EMPLOYER Q STRANGER R OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOBOSS (D115W) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their employer or someone at work since age 15. The related variables DVOBOSSM and DVOBOSSF address physical abuse from a male and female employer, respectively. 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by employer or someone at work 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Physical abuse by others: Teacher 720EX. Who did this to you? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. FATHER A MOTHER B FATHER-IN-LAW C MOTHER-IN-LAW D BROTHER E SISTER F SON G DAUGHTER H LATE/EX-HUSBAND/EX-PARTNER I CURRENT BOYFRIEND J FORMER BOYFRIEND K OTHER MALE RELATIVE L OTHER FEMALE RELATIVE M MALE FRIEND N FEMALE FRIEND O TEACHER P EMPLOYER Q STRANGER R OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOTCH (D115V) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by a teacher (gender unspecified) since age 15. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Physical abuse by others: Stranger 720EX. Who did this to you? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. FATHER A MOTHER B FATHER-IN-LAW C MOTHER-IN-LAW D BROTHER E SISTER F SON G DAUGHTER H LATE/EX-HUSBAND/EX-PARTNER I CURRENT BOYFRIEND J FORMER BOYFRIEND K OTHER MALE RELATIVE L OTHER FEMALE RELATIVE M MALE FRIEND N FEMALE FRIEND O TEACHER P EMPLOYER Q STRANGER R OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOSTRAN (D115XA) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by a stranger (gender unspecified) since age 15. 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by stranger 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Physical abuse by others: Some other person 720EX. Who did this to you? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. FATHER A MOTHER B FATHER-IN-LAW C MOTHER-IN-LAW D BROTHER E SISTER F SON G DAUGHTER H LATE/EX-HUSBAND/EX-PARTNER I CURRENT BOYFRIEND J FORMER BOYFRIEND K OTHER MALE RELATIVE L OTHER FEMALE RELATIVE M MALE FRIEND N FEMALE FRIEND O TEACHER P EMPLOYER Q STRANGER R OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOOTH (D115X) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by some other person since age 15. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific categories included in a given sample. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Woman slept under bednet last night 40. Who slept under this mosquito net last night? RECORD RESPECTIVE LINE NUMBER FROM THE HOUSEHOLD SCHEDULE. LINE NO. __ BEDNETSLEPT (V461) indicates whether the respondent slept under a mosquito bed net the previous night. 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, treated bednet 12 Yes, untreated bednet 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Mosquito nets Variables -- TOPICS Ever took an alcoholic drink 499B. In the last month, on how many days did you drink alcohol? IF EVERY DAY: RECORD '30'. NUMBER OF DAYS _____ NONE 95 ALEVER indicates whether the woman ever drank alcohol. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Alcohol Variables -- TOPICS Times drank alcohol in last 30 days 499B. In the last month, on how many days did you drink alcohol? IF EVERY DAY: RECORD '30'. NUMBER OF DAYS _____ NONE 95 ALFREQMO reports how many days, out of the past 30 days, the woman drank alcohol. 00 Did not drink in last 30 days 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 95 Never drank alcoholic beverage 97 Don't know 98 Missing Alcohol Variables -- TOPICS Ever gotten drunk on alcohol 499E. In the last month, on how many occasions did you get 'drunk'? NUMBER OF TIMES ___ NONE/NEVER 95 ALDRUNKEV indicates whether the woman has ever gotten drunk on alcohol. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing Alcohol Variables -- TOPICS Occasions got drunk in last 30 days 499E. In the last month, on how many occasions did you get 'drunk'? NUMBER OF TIMES ___ NONE/NEVER 95 ALDRUNKFQMO reports how many days, out of the past 30, the woman got drunk. 00 Did not get drunk in last 30 days 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 95 Has never been drunk 97 Don't know 98 Missing Alcohol Variables -- TOPICS Smokes nothing 496. Do you currently smoke cigarettes or tobacco? IF YES: What type of tobacco do you smoke? RECORD ALL TYPES MENTIONED. YES, CIGARETTES A YES, PIPE B YES, OTHER TOBACCO C NO Y TONOSMOKE (V463Z) indicates whether the woman does not smoke cigarettes or use any other form of tobacco. 0 No, smokes 1 Yes, does not smoke or use tobacco 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing Tobacco Variables -- TOPICS Smokes cigarettes 496. Do you currently smoke cigarettes or tobacco? IF YES: What type of tobacco do you smoke? RECORD ALL TYPES MENTIONED. YES, CIGARETTES A YES, PIPE B YES, OTHER TOBACCO C NO Y TOSMOKE (V463A) indicates whether the woman smokes cigarettes. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Tobacco Variables -- TOPICS Number of cigarettes in last 24 hours 498. In the last 24 hours, how many cigarettes did you smoke? CIGARETTES ______ For women who smoke, TOCIGDAYNO (V464) reports the number of cigarettes smoked in the last 24 hours. 64 64 80 80+ 98 Missing 97 Don't know 99 NIU (not in universe) 60 60 59 59 58 58 57 57 56 56 55 55 54 54 53 53 52 52 51 51 50 50 49 49 48 48 47 47 46 46 45 45 44 44 43 43 42 42 41 41 40 40 39 39 38 38 37 37 36 36 35 35 34 34 33 33 32 32 31 31 30 30 29 29 28 28 27 27 26 26 25 25 24 24 23 23 22 22 21 21 20 20 19 19 18 18 17 17 16 16 15 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 09 9 08 8 07 7 06 6 05 5 04 4 03 3 02 2 01 1 00 0 63 63 62 62 61 61 70 70 69 69 68 68 67 67 66 66 65 65 Tobacco Variables -- TOPICS Smokes pipe 496. Do you currently smoke cigarettes or tobacco? IF YES: What type of tobacco do you smoke? RECORD ALL TYPES MENTIONED. YES, CIGARETTES A YES, PIPE B YES, OTHER TOBACCO C NO Y TOPIPE (V463B) indicates whether the woman smokes a pipe. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Tobacco Variables -- TOPICS Uses other tobacco 496. Do you currently smoke cigarettes or tobacco? IF YES: What type of tobacco do you smoke? RECORD ALL TYPES MENTIONED. YES, CIGARETTES A YES, PIPE B YES, OTHER TOBACCO C NO Y TOUSEOTH (V463X) indicates whether the woman uses some other form of tobacco, with the meaning of "other" dependent on the types of tobacco specified in each sample. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Tobacco Variables -- TOPICS Last birth caesarean section 428. Was (NAME) delivered by caesarean section? [Last Birth Only] YES 1 NO 2 For women who gave birth in the three to five years before the survey, DELCESRLAST (V401) indicates whether the last-born child was delivered by caesarean section. When children or births are the unit of analysis, this variable describes a characteristic of the mother, which causes allchildren of the mother to be coded the same way. Question wording varies slightly across samples. See Comparability. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICS Woman currently postpartum amenorrheic 434. Has your period returned since the birth of (NAME)? [Last Birth Only] YES 1 (GO TO 436) NO 2 (GO TO 437) PPAMENNOW (V405) reports whether the woman is currently postpartum amenorrheic. This variable is created from the maternity history by checking if menstruation resumed after birth. Women who are currently pregnant (irrespective of whether the woman's period returned after her last birth) and women who did not have births in the last three to five years are automatically reported as not currently amenorrheic, and coded "No" (code 0). When children or births are the unit of analysis, this variable describes a characteristic of the mother, which causes all children of the mother to be coded the same way. 0 No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Woman currently postpartum abstaining 438. Have you resumed sexual relations since the birth of (NAME)? [Last Birth Only] YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 440) PPABSTAINNOW (V406) reports whether the woman is currently postpartum abstaining from sex. This variable is created from the maternity history by checking if the respondent has resumed sexual relations since her last birth. Women who did not have births in the last three to five years are automatically reported as not currently abstaining, and coded "No" (code 0). When children or births are the unit of analysis, this variable describes a characteristic of the mother, which causes all children of the mother to be coded the same way. 0 No 1 Yes General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Number of children in maternity history 402. ENTER IN THE TABLE THE LINE NUMBER, NAME, AND SURVIVAL STATUS OF EACH BIRTH IN 1996 OR LATER. ASK THE QUESTIONS ABOUT ALL OF THESE BIRTHS. BEGIN WITH THE LAST BIRTH. (IF THERE ARE MORE THAN 3 BIRTHS, USE LAST COLUMN OF ADDITIONAL QUESTIONNAIRES). Now I would like to ask you some questions about the health of all your children born in the last five years. (We will talk about each separately) 403. LINE NUMBER FROM 212 LINE NUMBER _____ MATERNITYIDX (V417) reports the number of entries in the pregnancy and postnatal care history for a female respondent. This number is typically equal to the number of births in the three (BIRTHSTOT3YR (V238)) or five (BIRTHSIN5YRS (V208) years before the survey. While there is, theoretically, no limit to the number of births recorded in BIRTHSTOT3YR and BIRTHSIN5YRS, MATERNITYIDX is actually limited to the number of columns that can be completed on the survey form. In most cases, MATERNITYIDX is capped at six. 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Number of children in immunization/health history SECTION 4B. IMMUNIZATION, HEALTH AND NUTRITION 454. ENTER IN THE TABLE THE LINE NUMBER, NAME, AND SURVIVAL STATUS OF EACH BIRTH IN 1996 OR LATER. (IF THERE ARE MORE THAN 2 BIRTHS, USE LAST COLUMN OF ADDITIONAL QUESTIONNAIRES). 455. LINE NUMBER FROM 212 LINE NUMBER _____ HEALTHIDX (V418) reports the number of entries (number of children) in the health or immunization history. This number is typically equal to the number of births in the three (BIRTHSTOT3YR (V238)) or five (BIRTHSIN5YRS (V208) years before the survey. While there is, theoretically, no limit to the number of births recorded in BIRTHSTOT3YR and BIRTHSIN5YRS, HEALTHIDX is actually limited to the number of columns that can be completed on the survey form. In most cases, HEALTHIDX is capped at six. 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Number of children in height and weight table WEIGHT AND HEIGHT MEASUREMENT CHECK COLUMNS (8) AND (9A): RECORD THE LINE NUMBER, NAME AND AGE OF ALL WOMEN AGE 15-49 AND ALL CHILDREN UNDER AGE 6. (49) LINE NO. FROM COL. (8) LINE NUMBER_____ BIOIDX (V419) reports the number of entries (number of children) in the height and weight table. This number is typically equal to the number of births in the three (BIRTHSTOT3YR (V238)) or five (BIRTHSIN5YRS (V208) years before the survey. While there is, theoretically, no limit to the number of births recorded in BIRTHSTOT3YR and BIRTHSIN5YRS, BIOIDX is actually limited to the number of columns on the survey form that can be completed. In most cases, BIOIDX is capped at six. 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Whether survey columns are used for last births only LASTBIRTHONLY (V468) indicates whether the column(s) on the women's questionnaire relating to pregnancy and postnatal care relate only to last-born children. In the standard questionnaire, some questions are asked about the last-born child only, while in some countries, these questions are asked about all children born in the last three or five years. LASTBIRTHONLY indicates whether the questionnaire followed the standard or was changed to include more children. 0 See specific questions 1 Last birth only 2 All births in last 5 years General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Times mother breastfed last child during previous night 448. How many times did you breastfeed last night between sunset and sunrise? IF ANSWER IS NOT NUMERIC, PROBE FOR APPROXIMATE NUMBER NUMBER OF NIGHT TIME FEEDINGS ______ For women who gave birth in the last three to five years and whose last-born child is still breastfeeding, BFEEDNITE (V407) reports how many times the mother breastfed that child the previous night between sunset and sunrise. When women are the unit of analysis, IPUMS-DHS users may also use BRSFEDNITE_01 (M35_01), which reports how many times the woman breastfed her last-born child the previous night. When children are the unit of analysis, BFEEDNITE describes a characteristic of the mother, which causes all young children of the mother to be coded the same way. Thus, a response of a certain number of times in BFEEDNITE does not necessarily indicate that a particular child whose record is being analyzed was breastfed that many times during the previous night. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ, when available, the variable BRSFEDNITE (M35) to determine how many times the specific child under analysis was breastfed during the previous night. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40+ 96 On demand 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Times mother breastfed last child during previous day 449. How many times did you breastfeed yesterday during the daylight hours? IF ANSWER IS NOT NUMERIC, PROBE FOR APPROXIMATE NUMBER NUMBER OF DAYLIGHT FEEDINGS ___ For women who gave birth in the last three to five years and whose last-born child is still breastfeeding, BFEEDAY (V408) reports how many times the mother breastfed that child the previous day during daylight hours. When women are the unit of analysis, IPUMS-DHS users may also use BRSFEDAY_01 (M36_01), which reports how many times the woman breastfed her last-born child the previous day during daylight hours. When children are the unit of analysis, BFEEDAY describes a characteristic of the mother, which causes all young children of the mother to be coded the same way. Thus, a response of a certain number of times in BFEEDAY does not necessarily indicate that a child whose record is being analyzed was personally breastfed that many times during the previous day. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ, when available, the variable BRSFEDAY (M36) to determine how many times the specific child under analysis was breastfed during the previous day. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40+ 95 On demand, non-numeric response 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Mother fed last-born child from bottle with nipple in last day or night 450. Did (NAME) drink anything from a bottle with a nipple yesterday or last night? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 For women who gave birth in the last three to five years and whose last-born child is still alive, BOTTLE24H (V415) indicates whether the last-born child drank anything from a bottle with a nipple during the previous day and night. When women are the unit of analysis, IPUMS-DHS users may also use BRSFEDBOT_01 (M38_01), which also indicates whether the woman gave her last-born child anything from a bottle with a nipple during the previous day and night. When children are the unit of analysis, BOTTLE24H describes a characteristic of the mother, which causes all young children of the mother to be coded the same way. If the mother reported that she fed her last-born child with a bottle with a nipple during the previous day or night, all of her children in the data are coded as "yes," including any children who have died or who live elsewhere. When children are the unit of analysis, a positive response in BOTTLE24H thus does not necessarily indicate that a particular child was actually fed with a bottle with a nipple during the previous day or night. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ, when available, the variable BRSFEDBOT (M38) to determine whether the specific child in question actually drank anything from a bottle with a nipple during the previous day and night. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Woman currently breastfeeding any child 445. Are you still breastfeeding (NAME)? YES 1 (GO TO 448) NO 2 BFEEDANYNOW (V404) indicates whether the woman is currently breastfeeding. If no child was born in the last three to five years, the respondent is assumed to not be breastfeeding. When children or births are the unit of analysis, this variable describes a characteristic of the mother, which causes all children of the mother to be coded the same way. This variable has some variation in how current breastfeeding is determined. See Comparability. 0 No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS When mother first put last-born child to breast 441. How long after birth did you first put (NAME) to the breast? IF LESS THAN 1 HOUR, RECORD '00' HOURS. IF LESS THAN 24 HOURS, RECORD HOURS. OTHERWISE, RECORD DAYS. IMMEDIATELY 000 HOURS 1 ______ DAYS 2 ______ For women who gave birth in the last three to five years and breastfed their last-born child, BFEEDST (V426) reports the length of time between the birth and when the woman first breastfed her last-born child. Following DHS convention, intervals reported in hours are coded with a "1" in the first digit, and intervals reported in days are coded with a "2" in the first digit. When women are the unit of analysis, IPUMS-DHS users may also use BRSFEDST_01 (M34_1), which also reports the length of time between the birth and when the woman first breastfed her child (for the last birth). When children are the unit of analysis, BFEEDST describes a characteristic of the mother, which causes all young children of the mother to be coded the same way. Thus, a response of a certain number of hours or days in BFEEDST does not necessarily indicate that a particular child whose record is being analyzed was first breastfed after that amount of time. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ, when available, the variable BRSFEDST (M34) to determine the length of time between the specific child's birth and when that child was first breastfed. 000 Immediately 100 Within first hour 101 1 hour 102 2 hours 103 3 hours 104 4 hours 105 5 hours 106 6 hours 107 7 hours 108 8 hours 109 9 hours 110 10 hours 111 11 hours 112 12 hours 113 13 hours 114 14 hours 115 15 hours 116 16 hours 117 17 hours 118 18 hours 119 19 hours 120 20 hours 121 21 hours 122 22 hours 123 23 hours 124 24 hours 125 25 hours 126 26 hours 127 27 hours 128 28 hours 129 29 hours 130 30 hours 131 31 hours 132 32 hours 133 33 hours 134 34 hours 135 35 hours 136 36 hours 137 37 hours 138 38 hours 139 39 hours 140 40 hours 141 41 hours 142 42 hours 143 43 hours 144 44 hours 145 45 hours 146 46 hours 147 47 hours 148 48 hours 149 49 hours 150 50 hours 151 51 hours 152 52 hours 153 53 hours 154 54 hours 155 55 hours 156 56 hours 157 57 hours 158 58 hours 159 59 hours 160 60 hours 161 61 hours 162 62 hours 163 63 hours 164 64 hours 165 65 hours 166 66 hours 167 67 hours 168 68 hours 169 69 hours 170 70 hours 171 71 hours 172 72 hours 173 73 hours 174 74 hours 175 75 hours 176 76 hours 177 77 hours 178 78 hours 179 79 hours 180 80 hours 181 81 hours 182 82 hours 183 83 hours 184 84 hours 185 85 hours 186 86 hours 187 87 hours 188 88 hours 189 89 hours 190 90 hours 199 Hours: Number missing 200 Within first day 201 1 day 202 2 days 203 3 days 204 4 days 205 5 days 206 6 days 207 7 days 208 8 days 209 9 days 210 10 days 211 11 days 212 12 days 213 13 days 214 14 days 215 15 days 216 16 days 217 17 days 218 18 days 219 19 days 220 20 days 221 21 days 222 22 days 223 23 days 224 24 days 225 25 days 226 26 days 227 27 days 228 28 days 229 29 days 230 30 days 231 31 days 232 32 days 233 33 days 234 34 days 235 35 days 236 36 days 237 37 days 238 38 days 239 39 days 240 40 days 241 41 days 242 42 days 243 43 days 244 44 days 245 45 days 246 46 days 247 47 days 248 48 days 249 49 days 250 50 days 251 51 days 252 52 days 253 53 days 254 54 days 255 55 days 256 56 days 257 57 days 258 58 days 259 59 days 260 60 days 261 61 days 262 62 days 263 63 days 264 64 days 265 65 days 266 66 days 267 67 days 268 68 days 269 69 days 270 70 days 271 71 days 272 72 days 273 73 days 274 74 days 275 75 days 276 76 days 277 77 days 278 78 days 279 79 days 280 80 days 281 81 days 282 82 days 283 83 days 284 84 days 285 85 days 286 86 days 287 87 days 288 88 days 289 89 days 290 90 days 299 Days: Number missing 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Heard of ORS for diarrhea treatment 487. Have you ever heard of a special product called Madzi-a-Moyo or ORS you can get for the treatment of diarrhea? YES 1 NO 2 DIATRORSHEARD (V416) indicates whether the woman ever heard of using an oral rehydration solution (ORS) to treat diarrhea. ORS generally consists of drinking water with the addition of sugar and salt (in a homemade solution) or a commercial mixture of salt, glucose, potassium chloride, and sodium bicarbonate added to clean water. 10 No 20 Yes 21 Used ORS 22 Heard of ORS 23 Recognized ORS packet 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) ORS treatment Variables -- TOPICS Weight of woman (kilos) (53) WEIGHT (KILOGRAMS) WEIGHT_____.__ WEIGHTFEM (V437) reports the woman's weight as measured by DHS personnel. There is one implied decimal place in the weight. Dividing WEIGHTFEM by 10 will yield the woman's measured weight in kilograms. 9994 Not present 9995 Refused 9996 Other 9997 Out of plausible range 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Female anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS Height of woman in centimeters (54) HEIGHT (CENTIMETRES) HEIGHT_____.__ HEIGHTFEM (V438) reports the woman's height as measured by DHS personnel. HEIGHTFEM values are reported in millimeters, to preserve one centimeter decimal place without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing HEIGHTFEM by 10 will yield the woman's measured height in centimeters. 9994 Not present 9995 Refused 9996 Other 9997 Out of plausible range 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Female anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS Height for age percentile for respondents to women's survey (54) HEIGHT (CENTIMETRES) HEIGHT_____.__ BIOFHTAPCT (V439) reports the respondent's height-for-age percentile, based on smoothed percentile growth charts by age and sex developed by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control. The reference standard contains data for children up to age 18. For all women age 18 and over, the value for 215 months (17 years, 11 months) is used, based on the assumption that women are fully grown by age18. HEIGHTFEM (V438) reports the respondent's length or height as measured by DHS personnel. 9995 Flagged cases 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Female anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS Height for age standard deviations from the reference median (for respondents to female survey) (54) HEIGHT (CENTIMETRES) HEIGHT_____.__ BIOFHTASDRM (V440) reports the difference between the respondent's height and the median height of a reference population of the same age and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. An anthropometry measure expressed in reference standard deviation units is also known as a Z-score. BIOFHTASDRM values are reported in units equal to 100 times the Z-score, to preserve two decimal places without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing BIOFHTASDRM by 100 will yield the height-for-age Z-score (HAZ) value. The reference standard contains data for children up to age 18. For all women age 18 and over, the value of 215 months (17 years, 11 months) is used, based on the assumption that women are fully grown by age 18. HEIGHTFEM (V438) reports the respondent's length or height, as measured by DHS personnel. The complementary DHS variable BIOFHTAPCT (V439) reports the respondent's height-for-age percentile within the same reference population used in BIOFHTASDRM. The complementary DHS variable BIOFHTAPCTRM (V441) reports the respondent's height-for-age as a percentage of the median of the same reference population. Unlike z-scores, percentiles do not allow comparison across age and sex and cannot assess longitudinal change in growth status. 9995 Flagged cases 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Female anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS Height for Age percent of reference median for respondents to female survey (54) HEIGHT (CENTIMETRES) HEIGHT_____.__ BIOFHTAPCTRM (V441) reports the respondent's height-for-age as a percent of the median height for a reference population of the same age and sex. For this variable, the reference population was developed by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control. The reference standard contains data for children up to age 18. For all women age 18 and over, the value of 215 months (17 years, 11 months) is used, based on the assumption that women are fully grown by age 18. HEIGHTFEM (V438) reports the respondent's length or height as measured by DHS personnel. The related variable BIOFHTAPCT (V439) reports the respondent's height-for-age percentile relative to smoothed percentile growth charts by age and sex, for the same reference population. 99995 Flagged cases 99998 Missing 99999 NIU (not in universe) Female anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS Weight for height percent of reference median (DHS) (respondents to women's survey) (53) WEIGHT (KILOGRAMS) WEIGHT_____.__ BIOFWTHTRMDHS (V442) reports the respondent's weight-for-height as a percent of the median weight for a reference population of the same height. For this variable, the reference population was developed by the DHS Program. This index has been adjusted for pregnant women according to duration of pregnancy. The following variables report the respondent's weight for height as a percent of the median weight for different reference populations: BIOFWTHTRMFOG (V443) uses Metropolitan Life or Fogarty reference standards BIOFWTHTRMWHO (V444) uses WHO reference standards 99995 Flagged cases 99998 Missing 99999 NIU (not in universe) Female anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS Weight for height percent of reference median (MetLife or Fogarty) (respondents to women's survey) (53) WEIGHT (KILOGRAMS) WEIGHT_____.__ BIOFWTHTRMFOG (V443) reports the respondent's weight-for-height as a percent of the median weight for a reference population of the same height. This variable uses the Metropolitan Life or Fogarty reference standard. This index has been adjusted for pregnant women according to duration of pregnancy. The following variables report the respondent's weight for height as a percent of the median weight for different reference populations: BIOFWTHTRMDHS (V442) uses a DHS reference standard BIOFWTHTRMWHO (V444) uses the WHO reference standard 99995 Flagged cases 99998 Missing 99999 NIU (not in universe) Female anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS Weight for height percent of reference median (WHO) (respondents to women's survey) (53) WEIGHT (KILOGRAMS) WEIGHT_____.__ BIOFWTHTRMWHO (V444) reports the respondent's weight-for-height as a percent of the median weight for a reference population of the same height. This variable uses the World Health Organization (WHO) reference standard. This index has been adjusted for pregnant women according to duration of pregnancy. The following variables report the respondent's weight for height as a percent of the median weight for different reference populations: BIOFWTHTRMDHS (V442) uses a DHS reference standard BIOFWTHTRMFOG (V444) uses the Metropolitan Life or Fogarty reference standard 99995 Flagged cases 99998 Missing 99999 NIU (not in universe) Female anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS Weight for height standard deviations from the reference median (DHS) (respondents to female survey) (53) WEIGHT (KILOGRAMS) WEIGHT_____.__ BIOFWTHTSDRM (V444A) reports the difference between the respondent's weight and the median weight of a reference population of the same height and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. This variable uses a DHS reference standard. An anthropometry measure expressed in reference standard deviation units is also known as a Z-score. BIOFWTHTSDRM values are reported in units equal to 100 times the Z-score, to preserve two decimal places without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing BIOFWTHTSDRM by 100 will yield the height-for-age Z-score (HAZ) value. The complementary DHS variable BIOFWTHTPCTDHS (V442) reports weight-for-height percentiles within the same reference population. Unlike z-scores, percentiles do not allow comparison across age and sex and cannot assess longitudinal change in growth status; users are advised to consult anthropometry literature for further discussion. 9995 Flagged cases 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Female anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS Body Mass Index (BMI) for respondents to the women's survey (53) WEIGHT (KILOGRAMS) WEIGHT_____.__ BIOFBMI (V445) reports the female respondent's body mass index (BMI). BMI is an anthropometric measure relating weight to height, equal to body weight (kilograms) divided by height (meters) squared (W/(H^2)). Also known as the Quetelet Index, BMI is a measure of acute nutritional status, based on the Fogarty Metropolitan Life tables of ideal weight for height. The DHS Guide to Statistics offers the following guidelines for interpreting BMI scores for women age 15-49: Severely thin: less than 16.0 Moderately thin: 16.0 to 16.9 Mildly thin: 17.0 to 18.4 Normal: 18.5 to 24.9 Overweight: 25.0 to 29.9 Obese: 30.0 or more The original height and weight values used to calculate BMI are also included in IPUMS-DHS. WEIGHTFEM (V437) reports the respondent's weight in kilograms, as measured by DHS personnel; HEIGHTFEM (V438) reports the person's length or height in centimeters, as measured by DHS personnel. For an alternate measure of female nutrition, IPUMS-DHS users may also be interested in BIOFROHRER (V446), which reports the respondent's Rohrer's Index. This measure is equal to body weight (kilograms) divided by height (meters) cubed (W/(H^3)). 9995 Flagged cases 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Female anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS Rohrer's index (mass/height cubed) (for respondents to female survey) (53) WEIGHT (KILOGRAMS) WEIGHT_____.__ BIOFROHRER (V446) reports the respondent's Rohrer's Index. Rohrer's Index is an anthropometric measure relating weight to height, equal to body weight (kilograms) divided by height (meters) cubed (W/(H^3)). Rohrer's Index is a measure of acute nutritional status, and may be used as an alternative to Body Mass Index. The original height and weight values used to calculate Rohrer's Index are also included in IPUMS-DHS. WEIGHTFEM (V437) reports the respondent's weight in kilograms as measured by DHS personnel; HEIGHTFEM (V438) reports their length or height in centimeters as measured by DHS personnel. For an alternate measure of female nutrition, IPUMS-DHS users may also be interested in BIOFBMI (V445), which reports the respondent's Body Mass Index (BMI), which is equal to body weight (kilograms) divided by height (meters) squared (W/(H^2)). 9995 Flagged cases 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Female anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS Result of measurement of the respondent (53) WEIGHT (KILOGRAMS) WEIGHT_____.__ BIOFWHYNOTMEAS (V447) indicates whether the respondent was measured for height and weight, or, if not, why she was not measured. All "Not measured" responses have a common first digit of "1," while the second digit reveals the reason (e.g., sick, not present, refused). 00 Measured 10 Not measured 11 Sick 12 Not present 13 Refused 14 Incapacitated 15 Technical problems 19 Other 20 No measurement found in household 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Female anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS Woman's age in years from household record (7) AGE: How old is (NAME)? IN YEARS __ BIOFHHAGE (V447A) reports the respondent's age in years, as recorded in the household roster. This age is used to determine eligibility for biometric measurements. 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Female anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS Woman's household has bednet for sleeping 35. Does your household own any mosquito nets that can be used to protect against mosquitoes while sleeping? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 42) BEDNETHAVE (V459) indicates whether the household had any bed nets that could be used while sleeping, to keep off mosquitoes and reduce the risk of mosquito-borne illnesses such as malaria. This information was collected via the household questionnaire and copied over to the woman's record. The complementary variable BEDNETNUM (HML1) reports the number of mosquito nets owned by the household. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General healthcare Variables -- TOPICS Barrier to woman's health care: Don't know where to go 490. Now I would like to ask you some questions about medical care for you yourself. Many different factors can prevent women from getting medical advice or treatment for themselves. When you are sick and want to get medical advice or treatment, is each of the following a big problem or not for you? Knowing where to go. BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Getting permission to go. BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Getting money needed for treatment or transport. BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 The distance to the health facility. BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Availability of transport. BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 BHCDKPLACE (V467A) indicates whether the woman reported not "knowing where to go" as a barrier to getting medical care for herself. 10 Not a big problem 11 No problem at all 12 Small problem 20 Is big problem 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Access to care Variables -- TOPICS Barrier to woman's health care: Getting permission 490. Now I would like to ask you some questions about medical care for you yourself. Many different factors can prevent women from getting medical advice or treatment for themselves. When you are sick and want to get medical advice or treatment, is each of the following a big problem or not for you? Knowing where to go. BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Getting permission to go. BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Getting money needed for treatment or transport. BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 The distance to the health facility. BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Availability of transport. BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 BHCPERMIT (V467B) indicates whether the woman reported "obtaining permission to go to the doctor/seek treatment" as a barrier to getting medical care for herself. 10 Not a big problem 11 No problem at all 12 Small problem 20 Is big problem 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Access to care Variables -- TOPICS Barrier to woman's health care: Lack money for treatment 490. Now I would like to ask you some questions about medical care for you yourself. Many different factors can prevent women from getting medical advice or treatment for themselves. When you are sick and want to get medical advice or treatment, is each of the following a big problem or not for you? Knowing where to go. BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Getting permission to go. BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Getting money needed for treatment or transport. BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 The distance to the health facility. BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Availability of transport. BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 BHCMONEY (V467C) indicates whether the woman reported "getting money needed for treatment" as a barrier to getting medical care for herself. 10 Not a big problem 11 No problem at all 12 Small problem only 20 Is big problem 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Access to care Variables -- TOPICS Barrier to woman's health care: Distance to facility 490. Now I would like to ask you some questions about medical care for you yourself. Many different factors can prevent women from getting medical advice or treatment for themselves. When you are sick and want to get medical advice or treatment, is each of the following a big problem or not for you? Knowing where to go. BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Getting permission to go. BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Getting money needed for treatment or transport. BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 The distance to the health facility. BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Availability of transport. BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 BHCDISTANCE (V467D) indicates whether the woman reported "the distance to the health facility" as a barrier to getting medical care for herself. 10 Not a big problem 11 No problem at all 12 Small problem 20 Is big problem 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Access to care Variables -- TOPICS Barrier to woman's health care: Having to take transport 490. Now I would like to ask you some questions about medical care for you yourself. Many different factors can prevent women from getting medical advice or treatment for themselves. When you are sick and want to get medical advice or treatment, is each of the following a big problem or not for you? Knowing where to go. BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Getting permission to go. BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Getting money needed for treatment or transport. BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 The distance to the health facility. BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Availability of transport. BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 BHCTAKETRAN (V467E) indicates whether the woman reported "having to take transportation" as a barrier to getting medical care for herself. 10 Not a big problem 11 No problem at all 12 Small problem 20 Is big problem 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Access to care Variables -- TOPICS Sex of child 214. Is (NAME) a boy or a girl? BOY 1 GIRL 2 KIDSEX (B4) reports the sex of the child. 1 Male 2 Female Child demography core Variables -- TOPICS Child is alive 216. Is (NAME) still alive? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 220) KIDALIVE (B5) reports whether the child was alive or dead at the time of interview. 0 No 1 Yes Child demography core Variables -- TOPICS Child's month of birth 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ KIDBIRTHMO (B1) reports the child's month of birth, according to the Gregorian calendar. 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December Child demography core Variables -- TOPICS Child's year of birth 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ KIDBIRTHYR (B2) reports the child's year of birth, according to the Gregorian calendar. 1948 1948 1949 1949 1950 1950 1951 1951 1952 1952 1953 1953 1954 1954 1955 1955 1956 1956 1957 1957 1958 1958 1959 1959 1960 1960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 1965 1965 1966 1966 1967 1967 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 2017 2017 2018 2018 Child demography core Variables -- TOPICS Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ KIDAGEINFO (B10) reports the completeness of information about the child's age and date of birth. 01 Month, year, and day complete 02 Month and year complete 03 Year and season 04 Year, season, and age - month imputed 05 Year and age - month imputed 06 Year and age - year ignored 07 Month and age - year imputed 08 Year - age calculated, month imputed 09 Year - age and month imputed 10 Age - year calculated, month imputed 11 Age - year and month imputed 12 Month - age, year imputed 13 None - all imputed 96 Inconsistent 98 Missing Child demography core Variables -- TOPICS Current age of child in years 217. IF ALIVE: How old was (NAME) at his/her last birthday? RECORD AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS. AGE IN YEARS __ KIDCURAGE (B8) reports the current age of the child, in years, at the time of the survey. 00 Less than 1 year 01 1 year 02 2 years 03 3 years 04 4 years 05 5 years 06 6 years 07 7 years 08 8 years 09 9 years 10 10 years 11 11 years 12 12 years 13 13 years 14 14 years 15 15 years 16 16 years 17 17 years 18 18 years 19 19 years 20 20 years 21 21 years 22 22 years 23 23 years 24 24 years 25 25 years 26 26 years 27 27 years 28 28 years 29 29 years 30 30 years 31 31 years 32 32 years 33 33 years 34 34 years 35 35 years 36 36 years 37 37 years 38 38 years 39 39 years 40 40 years 41 41 years 42 42 years 97 Don't know 99 NIU (not in universe) Child demography core Variables -- TOPICS Child's date of birth (CMC) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ KIDDOBCMC (B3) reports the century month code for the date of birth of the child. KIDDOBCMC (B3) is a 4-digit variable. Child demography core Variables -- TOPICS Child's birth order number 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ KIDBORD (BORD) reports the birth order in which the child was born, from 1 to n, where 1 = the first child born to a mother, and the nth birth is the most recently born child. Up to 20 births could be reported by a woman. 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 Child demography core Variables -- TOPICS Child is twin or single birth 213. Were any of these births twins? SING 1 MULT 2 KIDTWIN (B0) reports whether the child is a twin (or born in a multiple birth) or is a single birth. 10 Single birth/not a twin 20 Twin or multiple 21 1st of multiple births 22 2nd of multiple births 23 3rd of multiple births 24 4th of multiple births 25 5th of multiple births 26 6th of multiple births Child demography core Variables -- TOPICS Child age at death (non-imputed) 220. IF DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YR', PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS. DAYS 1 ____ MONTHS 2 ____ YEARS 3 ____ For deceased children, KIDAGEDEATH (B6) reports the age of the child at death in days, months or years. The first digit of the codes indicates the time unit: 1 for days, 2 for months, 3 for years. 100 Days: Died on day of birth 101 1 day 102 2 days 103 3 days 104 4 days 105 5 days 106 6 days 107 7 days 108 8 days 109 9 days 110 10 days 111 11 days 112 12 days 113 13 days 114 14 days 115 15 days 116 16 days 117 17 days 118 18 days 119 19 days 120 20 days 121 21 days 122 22 days 123 23 days 124 24 days 125 25 days 126 26 days 127 27 days 128 28 days 129 29 days 130 30 days 131 31 days 132 32 days 133 33 days 134 34 days 135 35 days 136 36 days 137 37 days 138 38 days 139 39 days 140 40 days 141 41 days 142 42 days 143 43 days 144 44 days 145 45 days 198 Days, unknown 199 Days old, number missing 200 Months old: Month of birth 201 1 month 202 2 months 203 3 months 204 4 months 205 5 months 206 6 months 207 7 months 208 8 months 209 9 months 210 10 months 211 11 months 212 12 months 213 13 months 214 14 months 215 15 months 216 16 months 217 17 months 218 18 months 219 19 months 220 20 months 221 21 months 222 22 months 223 23 months 224 24 months 225 25 months 226 26 months 227 27 months 228 28 months 229 29 months 230 30 months 231 31 months 232 32 months 233 33 months 234 34 months 235 35 months 236 36 months 237 37 months 238 38 months 239 39 months 240 40 months 241 41 months 242 42 months 243 43 months 244 44 months 245 45 months 246 46 months 247 47 months 248 48 months 249 49 months 250 50 months 251 51 months 252 52 months 253 53 months 254 54 months 255 55 months 256 56 months 257 57 months 258 58 months 259 59 months 260 60 months 261 61 months 262 62 months 263 63 months 264 64 months 265 65 months 266 66 months 297 Months, inconsistent 298 Months, unknown 299 Months old, number missing 300 Years 301 1 year 302 2 years 303 3 years 304 4 years 305 5 years 306 6 years 307 7 years 308 8 years 309 9 years 310 10 years 311 11 years 312 12 years 313 13 years 314 14 years 315 15 years 316 16 years 317 17 years 318 18 years 319 19 years 320 20 years 321 21 years 322 22 years 323 23 years 324 24 years 325 25 years 326 26 years 327 27 years 328 28 years 329 29 years 330 30 years 331 31 years 332 32 years 333 33 years 334 34 years 335 35 years 336 36 years 337 37 years 338 38 years 339 39 years 340 40 years 397 Years old, number inconsistent 398 Years old, number unknown 399 Years old, number missing 997 Inconsistent 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Child demography core Variables -- TOPICS Child's age at death in month (including imputed) 220. IF DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YR', PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS. DAYS 1 ____ MONTHS 2 ____ YEARS 3 ____ For deceased children, KIDAGEDIEDIMP (B7) reports the age of the child at death in months (including imputed ages). 999 NIU (not in universe) Child demography core Variables -- TOPICS Flags for reported age at death of child KIDAGEDEATHFLAG (B13) reports the type of problem, if any, found when editing responses about the child's age at death (in KIDAGEDEATH). A code of 0 indicates no problem with the original response. 0 No flag 1 Reported age places death after interview 2 Reported age less than reported duration breastfeeding 3 Reported age less than age given supplemental food 4 Reported age less than age first breastfed 5 Reported age before last vaccination 6 Reported age outside expected range for units 7 Reported age was imputed, units given 8 Reported age was imputed, units not given 9 NIU (not in universe) Child demography core Variables -- TOPICS Child lives with female respondent or with others 218. IF ALIVE: Is (NAME) living with you? YES 1 NO 2 KIDLIVESWITH (B9) reports the person the child usually lives with (i.e., the child's mother or someone else). 10 Woman respondent 20 Elsewhere 21 With father 22 With other relative 23 With someone else 24 Child age 15+, lives elsewhere 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Child demography core Variables -- TOPICS Line number of child in household 219. IF ALIVE: RECORD HOUSEHOLD LINE NUMBER OF CHILD (RECORD '00' IF CHILD NOT LISTED IN HOUSEHOLD) LINE NUMBER __ (GO TO NEXT BIRTH OR TO 221) LINENOKID (B16) reports the number of the line on which the DHS interviewer recorded the child's name, when filling out the household schedule. After asking the woman respondent, "Please give me the names of the persons who usually live in your household or are staying with you now, starting with the head of the household," the interviewer recorded each name in turn on successively numbered lines printed on the household survey form. 00 Not listed in household 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Child demography core Variables -- TOPICS Length of preceding birth interval, in months 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ For children born in the three to five years preceding the survey who are not the first-born, or the twin of the first-born, child, BIRTHINTPREMO (B11) indicates the preceding birth interval, or the length of time in months the child was born after the mother's previous birth (i.e., after the child's first older sibling). 005 5 004 4 003 3 002 2 001 1 000 0 998 Missing 006 6 007 7 008 8 009 9 010 10 011 11 012 12 013 13 014 14 015 15 016 16 017 17 018 18 019 19 020 20 021 21 022 22 023 23 024 24 025 25 026 26 027 27 028 28 029 29 030 30 031 31 032 32 033 33 034 34 035 35 036 36 037 37 038 38 039 39 040 40 041 41 042 42 043 43 044 44 045 45 046 46 047 47 048 48 049 49 050 50 051 51 052 52 053 53 054 54 055 55 056 56 057 57 058 58 059 59 060 60 061 61 062 62 063 63 064 64 065 65 066 66 067 67 068 68 069 69 070 70 071 71 072 72 073 73 074 74 075 75 076 76 077 77 078 78 079 79 080 80 081 81 082 82 083 83 084 84 085 85 086 86 087 87 088 88 089 89 090 90 091 91 092 92 093 93 094 94 095 95 096 96 097 97 098 98 099 99 100 100 101 101 102 102 103 103 104 104 105 105 106 106 107 107 108 108 109 109 110 110 111 111 112 112 113 113 114 114 115 115 116 116 117 117 118 118 119 119 120 120 121 121 122 122 123 123 124 124 125 125 126 126 127 127 128 128 129 129 130 130 131 131 132 132 133 133 134 134 135 135 136 136 137 137 138 138 139 139 140 140 141 141 142 142 143 143 144 144 145 145 146 146 147 147 148 148 149 149 150 150 151 151 152 152 153 153 154 154 155 155 156 156 157 157 158 158 159 159 160 160 161 161 162 162 163 163 164 164 165 165 166 166 167 167 168 168 169 169 170 170 171 171 172 172 173 173 174 174 175 175 176 176 177 177 178 178 179 179 180 180 181 181 182 182 183 183 184 184 185 185 186 186 187 187 188 188 189 189 190 190 191 191 192 192 193 193 194 194 195 195 196 196 197 197 198 198 199 199 200 200 201 201 202 202 203 203 204 204 205 205 206 206 207 207 208 208 209 209 210 210 211 211 212 212 213 213 214 214 215 215 216 216 217 217 218 218 219 219 220 220 221 221 222 222 223 223 224 224 225 225 226 226 227 227 228 228 229 229 230 230 231 231 232 232 233 233 234 234 235 235 236 236 237 237 238 238 239 239 240 240 241 241 242 242 243 243 244 244 245 245 246 246 247 247 248 248 249 249 250 250 251 251 252 252 253 253 254 254 255 255 256 256 257 257 258 258 259 259 260 260 261 261 262 262 263 263 264 264 265 265 266 266 267 267 268 268 269 269 270 270 271 271 272 272 273 273 274 274 275 275 276 276 277 277 278 278 279 279 280 280 281 281 282 282 283 283 284 284 285 285 286 286 287 287 288 288 289 289 290 290 291 291 292 292 293 293 294 294 295 295 296 296 297 297 298 298 299 299 300 300 301 301 302 302 303 303 304 304 305 305 306 306 307 307 308 308 309 309 310 310 311 311 312 312 313 313 314 314 315 315 316 316 317 317 318 318 319 319 320 320 321 321 322 322 323 323 324 324 325 325 326 326 327 327 328 328 329 329 330 330 331 331 332 332 333 333 334 334 335 335 336 336 337 337 338 338 339 339 340 340 341 341 342 342 343 343 344 344 345 345 346 346 347 347 348 348 349 349 350 350 351 351 352 352 353 353 354 354 355 355 356 356 357 357 358 358 359 359 360 360 361 361 362 362 363 363 364 364 365 365 999 NIU (not in universe) Child demography core Variables -- TOPICS Length of following birth interval, in months 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ For children born in the three to five years preceding the survey who are not the last-born, or twin of the last-born, child, BIRTHINTPOSTMO (B12) indicates the succeeding birth interval, or the length of time in months the child was born before the mother's next birth (or before the child's first younger sibling). 999 NIU (not in universe) Child demography core Variables -- TOPICS Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth 221. Were there any other live births between (NAME OF PREVIOUS BIRTH) and (NAME)? YES 1 NO 2 OTHBIRTHININT (B15) indicates whether there were any other live births in the interval between this birth and the previously reported birth. The survey form included the question, "Were there any other live births between (NAME OF PREVIOUS BIRTH) and (NAME), including any children who died?" For DHS Phase III only, OTHBIRTHININT (B15) is limited to "Births for which the interval between the birth and the previously reported birth was four or more years (B14 =1)," according to the Recode Manuals. For later Phases, the universe is all second- and higher-order births. The DHS Recode Manuals include the following explanatory note about this variable: Variables B14 and B15 are questions used in the interview to try and ascertain if the respondent had omitted any live births while reporting her birth history. The birth history may have been modified during the interviewing process, and the responses may not now correspond to the interval between the birth and the preceding birth recorded in this section. The data have been included to help indicate cases where the respondent may have omitted live births while originally reporting the birth history. The omitted births should be included in this final version of the birth history. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know 9 NIU (not in universe) Child demography core Variables -- TOPICS IPUMS-DHS sample identifier SAMPLE identifies the DHS sample from which the case is drawn. Each sample receives a unique 5-digit code. The first three digits are ISO/UN codes used in COUNTRY, and the last two digits identify the sample within the country, ordered by survey year. The related variable SAMPLESTR is a string variable that identifies the DHS sample with the same 5-digit code. 00101 Model 2015 00401 Afghanistan 2015 02401 Angola 2015 05001 Bangladesh 1994 05002 Bangladesh 1996-97 05003 Bangladesh 1999-00 05004 Bangladesh 2004 05005 Bangladesh 2007 05006 Bangladesh 2011 05007 Bangladesh 2014 10401 Myanmar 2015 10801 Burundi 1987 10802 Burundi 2010 10803 Burundi 2016 11601 Cambodia 2000 11602 Cambodia 2005 11603 Cambodia 2010 11604 Cambodia 2014 12001 Cameroon 1991 12002 Cameroon 1998 12003 Cameroon 2004 12004 Cameroon 2011 14801 Chad 1996-97 14802 Chad 2004 14803 Chad 2014 18001 Congo Democratic Republic 2007 18002 Congo Democratic Republic 2013-14 20401 Benin 1996 20402 Benin 2001 20403 Benin 2006 20404 Benin 2011 23101 Ethiopia 2000 23102 Ethiopia 2005 23103 Ethiopia 2011 23104 Ethiopia 2016 28801 Ghana 1988 28802 Ghana 1993 28803 Ghana 1998 28804 Ghana 2003 28805 Ghana 2008 28806 Ghana 2014 32001 Guatemala 1987 32002 Guatemala 1995 32003 Guatemala 2015 32401 Guinea 1999 32402 Guinea 2005 32403 Guinea 2012 35601 India 1992-93 35602 India 1998-99 35603 India 2005-06 35604 India 2015-16 38401 Cote d'Ivoire 1994 38402 Cote d'Ivoire 1998 38403 Cote d'Ivoire 2011 40001 Jordan 1990 40002 Jordan 1997 40003 Jordan 2002 40004 Jordan 2007 40005 Jordan 2009 40006 Jordan 2012 40007 Jordan 2017-18 40401 Kenya 1989 40402 Kenya 1993 40403 Kenya 1998 40404 Kenya 2003 40405 Kenya 2008-9 40406 Kenya 2014 42601 Lesotho 2004 42602 Lesotho 2009 42603 Lesotho 2014 45001 Madagascar 1992 45002 Madagascar 1997 45003 Madagascar 2003 45004 Madagascar 2008 45401 Malawi 1992 45402 Malawi 2000 45403 Malawi 2004 45404 Malawi 2010 45405 Malawi 2016 46601 Mali 1987 46602 Mali 1995-6 46603 Mali 2001 46604 Mali 2006 46605 Mali 2012 50401 Morocco 1987 50402 Morocco 1992 50403 Morocco 2003 50801 Mozambique 1997 50802 Mozambique 2003 50803 Mozambique 2011 51601 Namibia 1992 51602 Namibia 2000 51603 Namibia 2006 51604 Namibia 2013 52401 Nepal 1996 52402 Nepal 2001 52403 Nepal 2006 52404 Nepal 2011 52405 Nepal 2016 56201 Niger 1992 56202 Niger 1998 56203 Niger 2006 56204 Niger 2012 56601 Nigeria 1990 56602 Nigeria 1999 56603 Nigeria 2003 56604 Nigeria 2008 56605 Nigeria 2013 58601 Pakistan 1990-91 58602 Pakistan 2006-07 58603 Pakistan 2012-13 58604 Pakistan 2017-18 60401 Peru 1991-92 60402 Peru 1996 60403 Peru 2000 60404 Peru 2004-08 60405 Peru 2010 60406 Peru 2011 60407 Peru 2012 64601 Rwanda 1992 64602 Rwanda 2000 64603 Rwanda 2005 64604 Rwanda 2010 64605 Rwanda 2014 68601 Senegal 1986 68602 Senegal 1992-93 68603 Senegal 1997 68604 Senegal 2005 68605 Senegal 2010-11 68606 Senegal 2012-13 68607 Senegal 2014 68608 Senegal 2015 68609 Senegal 2016 68610 Senegal 2017 71001 South Africa 1998 71002 South Africa 2016 71601 Zimbabwe 1988 71602 Zimbabwe 1994 71603 Zimbabwe 1999 71604 Zimbabwe 2005-6 71605 Zimbabwe 2010-11 71606 Zimbabwe 2015 72901 Sudan 1989-90 78801 Tunisia 1988 79201 Turkey 1993 79202 Turkey 1998 79203 Turkey 2003 80001 Uganda 1988 80002 Uganda 1995 80003 Uganda 2001 80004 Uganda 2006 80005 Uganda 2011 80006 Uganda 2016 81801 Egypt 1988 81802 Egypt 1992 81803 Egypt 1995 81804 Egypt 2000 81805 Egypt 2005 81806 Egypt 2008 81807 Egypt 2014 83401 Tanzania 1991 83402 Tanzania 1996 83403 Tanzania 1999 83404 Tanzania 2004 83405 Tanzania 2010 83406 Tanzania 2015 85401 Burkina Faso 1993 85402 Burkina Faso 1998 85403 Burkina Faso 2003 85404 Burkina Faso 2010 88701 Yemen 1991-92 88702 Yemen 2013 89401 Zambia 1992 89402 Zambia 1996 89403 Zambia 2001 89404 Zambia 2007 89405 Zambia 2013 Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS IPUMS-DHS sample identifier (string) SAMPLESTR is a string variable that identifies the DHS sample from which the case is drawn. Each sample receives a unique 5-digit code. The first three digits are ISO/UN codes used in COUNTRY, and the last two digits identify the sample within the country, ordered by survey year. The related variable SAMPLE is a numeric variable that identifies the DHS sample with the same 5-digit code. 11603 Cambodia 2010 11602 Cambodia 2005 11601 Cambodia 2000 10803 Burundi 2016 10802 Burundi 2010 10801 Burundi 1987 10401 Myanmar 2015 05007 Bangladesh 2014 05006 Bangladesh 2011 05005 Bangladesh 2007 05004 Bangladesh 2004 05003 Bangladesh 1999-00 05001 Bangladesh 1994 05002 Bangladesh 1996-97 14801 Chad 1996-97 12004 Cameroon 2011 12003 Cameroon 2004 14803 Chad 2014 18001 Congo Democratic Republic 2007 18002 Congo Democratic Republic 2013-14 20401 Benin 1996 81807 Egypt 2014 81806 Egypt 2008 81805 Egypt 2005 81804 Egypt 2000 81803 Egypt 1995 81802 Egypt 1992 81801 Egypt 1988 80006 Uganda 2016 80005 Uganda 2011 80004 Uganda 2006 80003 Uganda 2001 80002 Uganda 1995 80001 Uganda 1988 79203 Turkey 2003 79202 Turkey 1998 79201 Turkey 1993 78801 Tunisia 1988 72901 Sudan 1989-90 71606 Zimbabwe 2015 71605 Zimbabwe 2010-11 71604 Zimbabwe 2005-6 71603 Zimbabwe 1999 71602 Zimbabwe 1994 71601 Zimbabwe 1988 71001 South Africa 1998 68610 Senegal 2017 68609 Senegal 2016 68608 Senegal 2015 68607 Senegal 2014 14802 Chad 2004 68606 Senegal 2012-13 68605 Senegal 2010-11 68604 Senegal 2005 68603 Senegal 1997 68602 Senegal 1992-93 68601 Senegal 1986 64605 Rwanda 2014 64604 Rwanda 2010 64603 Rwanda 2005 64602 Rwanda 2000 64601 Rwanda 1992 60407 Peru 2012 60406 Peru 2011 60405 Peru 2010 60404 Peru 2004-08 60403 Peru 2000 60402 Peru 1996 60401 Peru 1991-92 58603 Pakistan 2012-13 58602 Pakistan 2006-07 58601 Pakistan 1990-91 56605 Nigeria 2013 56604 Nigeria 2008 56603 Nigeria 2003 56602 Nigeria 1999 56601 Nigeria 1990 56204 Niger 2012 56203 Niger 2006 56202 Niger 1998 12002 Cameroon 1998 12001 Cameroon 1991 11604 Cambodia 2014 02401 Angola 2015 00401 Afghanistan 2015 00101 Model 2015 56201 Niger 1992 52404 Nepal 2011 52403 Nepal 2006 52402 Nepal 2001 52401 Nepal 1996 51604 Namibia 2013 51603 Namibia 2006 51602 Namibia 2000 51601 Namibia 1992 50803 Mozambique 2011 50802 Mozambique 2003 50801 Mozambique 1997 50403 Morocco 2003 50402 Morocco 1992 50401 Morocco 1987 46605 Mali 2012 46604 Mali 2006 46603 Mali 2001 46602 Mali 1995-6 46601 Mali 1987 45405 Malawi 2016 45404 Malawi 2010 45403 Malawi 2004 45402 Malawi 2000 45401 Malawi 1992 45004 Madagascar 2008 45003 Madagascar 2003 45002 Madagascar 1997 45001 Madagascar 1992 42603 Lesotho 2014 42602 Lesotho 2009 42601 Lesotho 2004 40406 Kenya 2014 40405 Kenya 2008-9 40404 Kenya 2003 40403 Kenya 1998 40402 Kenya 1993 40401 Kenya 1989 40006 Jordan 2012 40005 Jordan 2009 40004 Jordan 2007 40003 Jordan 2002 40002 Jordan 1997 40001 Jordan 1990 38403 Cote d'Ivoire 2011 38402 Cote d'Ivoire 1998 38401 Cote d'Ivoire 1994 35604 India 2015-16 35603 India 2005-06 35602 India 1998-99 35601 India 1992-93 32403 Guinea 2012 32402 Guinea 2005 32401 Guinea 1999 32003 Guatemala 2015 32002 Guatemala 1995 32001 Guatemala 1987 28806 Ghana 2014 28805 Ghana 2008 28804 Ghana 2003 28803 Ghana 1998 28802 Ghana 1993 28801 Ghana 1988 23104 Ethiopia 2016 23103 Ethiopia 2011 23102 Ethiopia 2005 23101 Ethiopia 2000 20404 Benin 2011 20403 Benin 2006 20402 Benin 2001 83401 Tanzania 1991 83402 Tanzania 1996 83403 Tanzania 1999 83404 Tanzania 2004 83405 Tanzania 2010 83406 Tanzania 2015 85401 Burkina Faso 1993 85402 Burkina Faso 1998 85403 Burkina Faso 2003 85404 Burkina Faso 2010 88701 Yemen 1991-92 88702 Yemen 2013 89401 Zambia 1992 89402 Zambia 1996 89403 Zambia 2001 89404 Zambia 2007 89405 Zambia 2013 40007 Jordan 2017 52405 Nepal 2016 58604 Pakistan 2017-18 71002 South Africa 2016 Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS Country COUNTRY reports the country where the survey was fielded. The codes assigned to each country are those used by the UN Statistics Division and the ISO (International Organization for Standardization). 001 Model 004 Afghanistan 024 Angola 050 Bangladesh 104 Myanmar 108 Burundi 116 Cambodia 120 Cameroon 148 Chad 180 Congo Democratic Republic 204 Benin 231 Ethiopia 288 Ghana 320 Guatemala 324 Guinea 356 India 384 Cote d'Ivoire 400 Jordan 404 Kenya 426 Lesotho 450 Madagascar 454 Malawi 466 Mali 504 Morocco 508 Mozambique 516 Namibia 524 Nepal 562 Niger 566 Nigeria 586 Pakistan 604 Peru 646 Rwanda 686 Senegal 710 South Africa 716 Zimbabwe 729 Sudan 788 Tunisia 792 Turkey 800 Uganda 818 Egypt 834 Tanzania 854 Burkina Faso 887 Yemen 894 Zambia Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS Year of sample YEAR reports the year when the survey was fielded, as a four-digit variable. In some cases, the DHS was conducted over the course of two years (e.g., Ethiopia 2010-2011), but YEAR always gives a single year. For full information about the timing of the surveys, please consult the IPUMS-DHS Sample Descriptions page. 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 2017 2017 2018 2018 Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS Unique cross-sample respondent identifier IDHSPID is an identifying number unique to person in a given sample. It is a concatenation of SAMPLE and CASEID. IDHSPID is a 22-character string variable. Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS Unique cross-sample household identifier IDHSHID is an identifying number unique to a specific household in a given sample. It is a concatenation of SAMPLE, CLUSTERNO and HHNUM. IDHSHID is a 19-character string variable. Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS Key to link DHS clusters to context data (string) DHSID is the 14-character DHS identification code for DHS clusters constructed from the 2-character country code, the 4-digit survey year, and the 8-digit cluster identification number. DHSID is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample and uniquely identifies clusters across samples. It serves as the unique linking key between IPUMS-DHS microdata and DHS cluster shapefiles. This is a 14-digit numeric variable with 0 implied decimal places Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS Unique sample-case PSU identifier IDHSPSU is an identifying number unique to the primary sampling unit in a given sample. This variable is a concatenation of SAMPLE (which uniquely identifies each country- and year-specific sample) and PSU (the numbered primary sampling units within a given sample). Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS Unique cross-sample sampling strata IDHSSTRATA is an identifying number unique to the sampling strata in a given sample. This variable is a concatenation of SAMPLE (which uniquely identifies each country- and year-specific sample) and STRATA (groups of geographically similar areas, from which primary sampling units are drawn). Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS Sample-specific respondent identifier CASEID is the unique identifier for each woman in a given sample year. Using CASEID and CLUSTERNO, analysts can link IPUMS-DHS data to the original DHS datasets to attach variables that are not currently available in IPUMS-DHS. For example, researchers can use CASEID and CLUSTERNO to link variables from the IPUMS-DHS with other variables from the Woman's Recode file to merge country-specific variables, or to the Household or Couples Recode file to attach variables that are not yet part of IPUMS-DHS. In most samples, users can identify women who are in the same household by using the first 12 characters of CASEID (and CLUSTERNO (V001)), as this indicates a unique household identifier. CASEID is generally created by The DHS Program using the variables CLUSTERNO (V001), HHNUM (V002), and LINENO (V003), with the last three characters indicating the respondent's line number in the household file. For instructions on how to create links between IPUMS-DHS data and DHS source data, see the User Note on "Merging IDHS and DHS Data." [URL omitted from DDI.] CASEID is a 18-character string variable. Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS Sample-specific household identifier HHID is an identifying number unique to each household in a given sample. HHID is a 15-character string variable. Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS Sample-specific primary sampling unit PSU (V021) is the variable indicating the primary sampling unit or PSU. It should be used along with the variable DOMAIN (V023) to account for the impact of the sample design clustering on the variance estimates and standard errors. The DHS Recode Manuals for Phase 2 forward describe this variable as follows: Primary sampling unit is a number assigned to sample points to identify the primary sampling units for use in the calculation of sampling errors. This variable is usually the same as the cluster number and/or the ultimate area unit, but may differ if the sample design required a multistage selection process. See the notes on DHS webpage "Using sample weights" [URL omitted from DDI.] on variance estimation for additional information. PSU (V021) is a 6-digit variable. Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS Sample-specific sampling strata STRATA (V022) defines the pairings or groupings of primary sampling units used in the calculation of sampling errors when using the Taylor series expansion method. In two-stage sampling, The DHS Program may first group small geographic areas, such as enumeration areas from the last census, into broad strata defined jointly by region and urban versus rural areas within a region. In the second stage of sampling, a subset of geographic areas (sample clusters) are selected as the sites for interviewing from within defined strata. STRATA is not the same as DOMAIN (V023). (Domains represent statistically representative areas for which valid summary statistics can be calculated for a survey, such as provinces and national urban versus rural combined areas, as described in the survey's final report.) The DHS Program recommends using STRATA along with the variable PSU (V021) to account for the impact of the sample design clustering on the estimates of variance and standard errors. Users are strongly encouraged to review the FAQ section provided by The DHS Program on specifying stratification and clustering here [URL omitted from DDI.], using Stata or SPSS to account for sample design. STRATA (V022) is a 5-digit variable. Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS Sample-specific domain DOMAIN (V023) defines the basic geographic units for which the sample was designed to yield representative estimates. The DHS Recode Manual describes DOMAIN as follows: For example, if the sample was designed to be self-weighting within region, this variable would define those regions; if the sample was designed to be self-weighting within major urban areas, other urban areas and rural areas, this variable would define the major urban, other urban and rural areas. If the sample is self-weighted at the national level, this variable is code 0. When national estimates are desired, users should include survey design variables, including DOMAIN (V023) and PSU (V021), and the correct sample weights (e.g., PERWEIGHT (V005)) to adjust sampling errors to account for DHS' sample design. In most countries, DOMAIN defines the stratification for the sample (generally either regional or national). However, some countries use two levels of stratification, such as region and urban/rural areas. Users should check for the correct stratification design by consulting the Final Report(s) for the sample(s) of interest (particularly the Introduction and Sample Design sections and Implementation Appendix). DOMAIN is a 5-digit variable. Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS Household number in cluster HHNUM (V002) is the number identifying the household in which the respondent was interviewed, within each sample. To identify unique households in most samples, researchers must use HHNUM with CLUSTERNO (V001). For most samples, HHNUM and CLUSTERNO can be used to merge IPUMS-DHS data from the women's file to DHS Household Recode files, to incorporate household variables not yet available in the IPUMS-DHS. However, in some household files, HHNUM and CLUSTERNO do not uniquely identify households in the DHS Household Recode file. For information about the IPUMS-DHS samples where HHNUM and CLUSTERNO are not sufficient to uniquely identify households, and for guidance on what further steps to take for linking files in such cases, please consult the User Note on Linking. [URL omitted from DDI.] HHNUM is a 4-digit variable. Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS Sample-specific cluster number CLUSTERNO (V001) reports the cluster number for the person's de facto residence. According to the DHS Sampling Manual, "A cluster is the smallest geographical survey statistical unit for DHS surveys. It consists of a number of adjacent households in a geographical area. For DHS surveys, a cluster corresponds either to an [enumeration area], or a segment of a large [enumeration area]." The most recent census for a country, which divided all territory into enumeration areas to ensure full coverage of the population, often provides the sampling frame for a DHS survey. CLUSTERNO is the variable indicating the primary sampling unit or PSU. It should be used along with the variable STRATA to account for the impact of the sample design clustering on the estimates of variance and standard errors. See the notes on DHS webpage "Use sample weights" [URL omitted from DDI.] on variance estimation for additional information. CLUSTERNO (V001) and HHNUM (V002) can be used to merge the women's individual recode file to the household recode file. See the DHS webpage Merging Datasets [URL omitted from DDI.] on variables to be used for linking data sets. CLUSTERNO is an 8 digit variable. Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS Sample-specific ultimate area unit ULTAREAUNIT (V004) reports the ultimate area unit for the person's de facto residence. According to the DHS recode manuals, ULTAREAUNIT is a number assigned to each sample point to identify the ultimate area units in the collection of data. It is usually the same as the cluster number [CLUSTERNO (V001)], but may be a sequentially numbered variable for samples with a more complicated structure. ULTAREAUNIT can be used to account for the impact of the sampling design clustering on the variance estimates and standard errors. ULTAREAUNIT (V004) is a 4-digit variable. Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS Household line number of woman respondent Now we would like some information about the people who usually live in your household or who are staying with you now. (1) LINE NO. LINE NUMBER____ LINENO (V003) reports the number of the line on which the DHS interviewer recorded the woman's name, when filling out the household schedule. After asking "Please give me the names of the persons who usually live in your household or are staying with you now, starting with the head of the household," the interviewer recorded each name in turn on successively numbered lines printed on the household survey form. 001 1 002 2 003 3 004 4 005 5 006 6 007 7 008 8 009 9 010 10 011 11 012 12 013 13 014 14 015 15 016 16 017 17 018 18 019 19 020 20 021 21 022 22 023 23 024 24 025 25 026 26 027 27 028 28 029 29 030 30 031 31 032 32 033 33 034 34 035 35 036 36 037 37 038 38 039 39 040 40 041 41 042 42 043 43 044 44 045 45 046 46 047 47 048 48 049 49 050 50 051 51 052 52 053 53 054 54 055 55 056 56 057 57 058 58 059 59 060 60 061 61 062 62 063 63 064 64 065 65 066 66 067 67 068 68 069 69 070 70 071 71 072 72 073 73 074 74 075 75 076 76 077 77 078 78 079 79 080 80 081 81 082 82 083 83 084 84 085 85 086 86 087 87 088 88 089 89 090 90 091 91 092 92 093 93 094 94 095 95 096 96 097 97 098 98 099 99 100 100 101 101 102 102 103 103 104 104 105 105 106 106 Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS Respondent's line number (answering Household questionnaire) Now we would like some information about the people who usually live in your household or who are staying with you now. (1) LINE NO. LINE NUMBER____ LINENOHHRESP (HV003) reports the line number in the household schedule of the person responding to the questions asked in the household questionnaire. If nobody in the household was available for the interview, this variable is coded "00." 00 Not in household 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 98 Missing Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS Household line number of respondent's husband Now we would like some information about the people who usually live in your household or who are staying with you now. (1) LINE NO. LINE NUMBER____ LINENOHUS (V034) reports the number of the line on which the DHS interviewer recorded the name of the women's husband/partner, when filling out the household schedule. After asking "Please give me the names of the persons who usually live in your household or are staying with you now, starting with the head of the household," the interviewer recorded each name in turn on successively numbered lines printed on the household survey form. 00 Husband not in the household 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS Maternity history index to birth history 402. ENTER IN THE TABLE THE LINE NUMBER, NAME, AND SURVIVAL STATUS OF EACH BIRTH IN 1996 OR LATER. ASK THE QUESTIONS ABOUT ALL OF THESE BIRTHS. BEGIN WITH THE LAST BIRTH. (IF THERE ARE MORE THAN 3 BIRTHS, USE LAST COLUMN OF ADDITIONAL QUESTIONNAIRES). Now I would like to ask you some questions about the health of all your children born in the last five years. (We will talk about each separately) 403. LINE NUMBER FROM 212 LINE NUMBER _____ MIDX reports the young child's line number in the woman respondent's maternity history. For children who are included in the maternity history (pregnancy and postnatal care section of the questionnaire, normally children under age 3, 4, or 5), the value of MIDX is the same as the child's line number in the birth history (BIDX). According to the DHS Recode Manuals, "For twins, the information in their entries will be identical for all variables relating to prenatal care." 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 9 NIU (not in universe) Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS Birth history index number 211. Now I would like to record the names of all your births, whether still alive or not, starting with the first one you had. RECORD NAMES OF ALL THE BIRTHS IN 212. RECORD TWINS AND TRIPLETS ON SEPARATE LINES. BIDX reports the index number of the child in the mother's birth history, from 1 to n, where the nth birth is the mother's first birth, and 1 is the most recently born child. Up to 20 births could be reported by a woman. After asking "Now I would like to record the names of all your births, whether still alive or not, with the first one you had," the interviewer recorded each child's name in turn on successively numbered lines printed in the "Reproduction" section of the individual woman's questionnaire. Combined with CASEID, BIDX uniquely identifies children within a sample. Combined with IDHSPID, BIDX uniquely identifies children across samples. Using these variables, data users can link IPUMS-DHS data to original DHS child-level and birth-level datasets. 07 7 08 8 09 9 20 20 19 19 18 18 17 17 16 16 15 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 06 6 05 5 04 4 03 3 02 2 01 1 Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS Health history index to birth history SECTION 4B. IMMUNIZATION, HEALTH AND NUTRITION 454. ENTER IN THE TABLE THE LINE NUMBER, NAME, AND SURVIVAL STATUS OF EACH BIRTH IN 1996 OR LATER. (IF THERE ARE MORE THAN 2 BIRTHS, USE LAST COLUMN OF ADDITIONAL QUESTIONNAIRES). 455. LINE NUMBER FROM 212 LINE NUMBER _____ HIDX reports the young child's line number in the woman respondent's health history section. For children who are included in the health history (normally, children under age 3, 4, or 5), the value of HIDX is the same as the child's line number in the birth history (BIDX). After asking, "Now I would like to record the names of all your births, whether still alive or not, with the first one you had," the interviewer recorded each child's name in turn on successively numbered lines printed in the "Reproduction" section of the individual woman's questionnaire. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 6 6 5 5 4 4 3 3 2 2 1 1 Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS Sample weight for persons PERWEIGHT (V005) is an 8-digit variable with 6 implied decimal places, which should be used as a weighting factor to produce representative numbers accurately describing the surveyed population. While the DHS Recode Manuals direct the researcher to divide the original weight variable by 1,000,000 before applying the weighting factor to the original DHS data files, it is not necessary to modify the value of PERWEIGHT before applying this weight to cases in IPUMS-DHS. PERWEIGHT should be used to weight nearly all tabulations made using IPUMS-DHS data. Occasionally, as with the domestic violence variables, a subset of respondents are randomly selected to answer questions from a survey module, and a specialized weight such as DVWEIGHT should be used instead. Note: The 6 implied decimal places in PERWEIGHT mean that the last six digits of the eight-digit variable are decimal digits, but there is no actual decimal in the data. PERWEIGHT is an 8-digit numeric variable with 6 implied decimal places. See the variable description for directions on the use of PERWEIGHT. Weights and subsample selection Variables -- TOPICS All woman factor for total population AWFACTT is a 5-digit variable (in IPUMS-DHS) with 2 implied decimal places that is used to create total population estimates for all women of childbearing age, for those samples interviewing only ever-married women. A post from DHS senior staff member Tom Pullum on the DHS Users Forum explains, The all-woman factors are needed when you are trying to estimate something for all women, but you have to work with ever-married women because that's all you have in the sample. An example is when you want to estimate a fertility rate for all women but you only have the births and exposure for ever-married women. You have to assume that (a) never-married women have no births and (b) awfact/100 is a multiplier to inflate exposure for ever-married women to exposure for all women. For surveys that used a sampling frame of all women of childbearing age, AWFACTT has a value of 100 (or 1.00, with two decimal places), and thus has no effect on the survey statistics when used as a multiplier. For samples that included only ever-married women, AWFACTT serves as a multiplier to create total population figures for all women of childbearing age, following the assumptions noted above. The width of AWFACTT ranges from a low of 3 to a high of 5 in the original DHS files; see Comparability for further discussion. AWFACTT is a 5-digit numeric variable with 2 implied decimal places. See the variable description for directions on the use of AWFACTT. Weights and subsample selection Variables -- TOPICS Household selected for men's/husband's survey (individual-level) HOUSEHOLD SELECTED FOR MEN'S SURVEY? YES = 1 NO = 2 MENSELHH (HV027) indicates whether the respondent's household was selected for the men's or husband's survey. Samples including neither a men's survey nor a husband's survey are excluded from this variable in IPUMS-DHS. 0 Not selected 1 Selected for men's survey 2 Selected for husband's survey Weights and subsample selection Variables -- TOPICS Selected for domestic violence module DVMODULE (V044) identifies female respondents who were selected to receive questions from the domestic violence module and, for those selected, indicates whether they were interviewed. For samples including the module, one woman of childbearing age per household was randomly selected for the interview, using a table included in the questionnaire. Some women who were selected for the domestic violence interview refused to participate; others were excluded because the woman could not be interviewed privately. 0 Woman not selected 1 Woman selected and interviewed 2 Woman selected, but privacy not possible 3 Woman selected, but not interviewed 9 NIU (not in universe) Weights and subsample selection Variables -- TOPICS Line number of woman selected for DV module LINE NUMBER OF WOMAN SELECTED FOR Qs. 720A-720L ___ DVLINENO reports the line number, in the household listing, of each woman selected for interview for the domestic violence module. For most samples including the domestic violence module, women of childbearing age were randomly selected for interview from within households, using a table included in the questionnaire. 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 99 NIU (not in universe) Weights and subsample selection Variables -- TOPICS Selected for sugar sample HOUSEHOLD SELECTED FOR SUGAR SAMPLE? YES = 1 NO = 2 SUGARSELHH indicates whether the respondent's household was selected for questions about sugar consumption. The final report for the Zambia 2001 DHS states, "Sugar produced in Zambia as well as sugar imported from other countries is supposed to be fortified with vitamin A. Respondents were asked about the type of sugar they had in the household and the amount they consumed in a week to gauge the extent to which vitamin A is reaching the population at large by means of sugar." 0 No 1 Yes Weights and subsample selection Variables -- TOPICS Year of interview INTYEAR (V007) reports the year the interview took place. The dates reported in INTYEAR are based on the Gregorian calendar. Survey dates Variables -- TOPICS Month of interview MONTHINT (V006) reports the month when the interview took place. 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December Survey dates Variables -- TOPICS Day of interview INTDAY (V016) reports the day of the month on which the interview took place. INTDAY uses dates expressed in the Gregorian calendar. 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 Survey dates Variables -- TOPICS Century month date of interview INTDATECMC (V008) reports century month code for the date on which the interview took place. Century month codes (CMC) are particularly useful for checking the consistency of dates, calculating intervals between events, and imputing dates when the information for an event is missing or partially complete. Century month codes (CMC) are calculated by multiplying by 12 the difference between the year of an event and 1900. The year 1900 was chosen as the reference period because all of the DHS-relevant events occurred during the twentieth or twenty-first centuries. The month of the event is added to the previous result. CMC = (Year - 1900) * 12 + Month For example, the CMC for June 2002 is: CMC = (2002 - 1900) * 12 + 6 = 1230 In other words, 1,230 months have elapsed between January 1900 and June 2002. Starting with CMC figures, one can calculate the month and year using the following formulas: Year = int( ( CMC - 1 )/12 ) + 1900 [int(x) is the integer part of x] Month = CMC minus ( ( Year - 1900 ) * 12 ) The information above is based on "Online Guide to DHS Statistics" (Rutstein and Rojas, 2006). [URL omitted from DDI.]. The century month codes reported in INTDATECMC are calculated using the Gregorian calculator. INTDATECMC (V008) is a 4-digit variable. Survey dates Variables -- TOPICS Century month code (CMC) for start of survey INTSTARTCMC reports the century month code (CMC) for the first month the survey was fielded, according to the DHS Program website. The contextual variables in IPUMS DHS use the month in INTSTARTCMC as the month of the survey start date. The related variable INTENDCMC reports the century month code for the last month the survey was fielded, according to the DHS Program website. Century month codes (CMC) are calculated by multiplying by 12 the difference between the year of an event and 1900. The year 1900 was chosen as the reference period because all of the DHS-relevant events occurred during the twentieth or twenty-first centuries. The month of the event is added to the previous result. CMC = (Year - 1900) * 12 + Month For example, the CMC for June 2002 is: CMC = (2002 - 1900) * 12 + 6 = 1230 In other words, 1,230 months have elapsed between January 1900 and June 2002. Starting with CMC figures, one can calculate the month and year using the following formulas: Year = int( ( CMC - 1 )/12 ) + 1900 [int(x) is the integer part of x] Month = CMC - ( ( Year - 1900 ) * 12 ) The information above is based on "Online Guide to DHS Statistics" (Rutstein and Rojas, 2006). [URL omitted from DDI.]. The century month codes reported in INTSTARTCMC are calculated using the Gregorian calculator. 1415 1415 1414 1414 1399 1399 1397 1397 1408 1408 1402 1402 1398 1398 1393 1393 1392 1392 1391 1391 1390 1390 1388 1388 1387 1387 1386 1386 1381 1381 1379 1379 1378 1378 1377 1377 1374 1374 1373 1373 1372 1372 1369 1369 1365 1365 1364 1364 1361 1361 1358 1358 1355 1355 1354 1354 1353 1353 1350 1350 1346 1346 1344 1344 1339 1339 1338 1338 1333 1333 1332 1332 1330 1330 1329 1329 1328 1328 1327 1327 1326 1326 1325 1325 1320 1320 1318 1318 1307 1307 1305 1305 1302 1302 1299 1299 1296 1296 1290 1290 1288 1288 1287 1287 1285 1285 1283 1283 1281 1281 1280 1280 1277 1277 1274 1274 1273 1273 1271 1271 1269 1269 1268 1268 1264 1264 1262 1262 1258 1258 1257 1257 1255 1255 1250 1250 1249 1249 1248 1248 1247 1247 1246 1246 1244 1244 1243 1243 1242 1242 1241 1241 1240 1240 1239 1239 1231 1231 1223 1223 1220 1220 1213 1213 1209 1209 1207 1207 1206 1206 1202 1202 1199 1199 1197 1197 1193 1193 1191 1191 1187 1187 1185 1185 1184 1184 1179 1179 1178 1178 1177 1177 1173 1173 1170 1170 1167 1167 1165 1165 1164 1164 1163 1163 1160 1160 1159 1159 1158 1158 1153 1153 1151 1151 1143 1143 1135 1135 1134 1134 1127 1127 1125 1125 1124 1124 1118 1118 1116 1116 1115 1115 1113 1113 1111 1111 1110 1110 1109 1109 1108 1108 1107 1107 1105 1105 1103 1103 1102 1102 1096 1096 1092 1092 1090 1090 1084 1084 1079 1079 1068 1068 1066 1066 1065 1065 1062 1062 1058 1058 1049 1049 1047 1047 1036 1036 Survey dates Variables -- TOPICS Century month code (CMC) for end of survey INTENDCMC reports the century month code (CMC) for the last month the survey was fielded, according to the DHS Program website. The related variable INTSTARTCMC reports the century month code for the first month the survey was fielded, according to the DHS Program website. The contextual variables in IPUMS DHS use the month in INTSTARTCMC as the month of the survey start date. Century month codes (CMC) are calculated by multiplying by 12 the difference between the year of an event and 1900. The year 1900 was chosen as the reference period because all of the DHS-relevant events occurred during the twentieth or twenty-first centuries. The month of the event is added to the previous result. CMC = (Year - 1900) * 12 + Month For example, the CMC for June 2002 is: CMC = (2002 - 1900) * 12 + 6 = 1230 In other words, 1,230 months have elapsed between January 1900 and June 2002. Starting with CMC figures, one can calculate the month and year using the following formulas: Year = int( ( CMC - 1 )/12 ) + 1900 [int(x) is the integer part of x] Month = CMC - ( ( Year - 1900 ) * 12 ) The information above is based on "Online Guide to DHS Statistics" (Rutstein and Rojas, 2006). [URL omitted from DDI.]. The century month codes reported in INTENDCMC are calculated using the Gregorian calculator. 1418 1418 1417 1417 1403 1403 1420 1420 1039 1039 1051 1051 1052 1052 1062 1062 1066 1066 1069 1069 1070 1070 1073 1073 1085 1085 1090 1090 1092 1092 1097 1097 1101 1101 1105 1105 1107 1107 1108 1108 1109 1109 1110 1110 1114 1114 1115 1115 1118 1118 1119 1119 1124 1124 1125 1125 1126 1126 1130 1130 1131 1131 1139 1139 1148 1148 1153 1153 1157 1157 1158 1158 1160 1160 1163 1163 1165 1165 1167 1167 1168 1168 1171 1171 1174 1174 1176 1176 1182 1182 1183 1183 1185 1185 1187 1187 1190 1190 1191 1191 1193 1193 1195 1195 1199 1199 1200 1200 1203 1203 1204 1204 1205 1205 1207 1207 1208 1208 1211 1211 1212 1212 1215 1215 1217 1217 1218 1218 1223 1223 1229 1229 1233 1233 1242 1242 1244 1244 1245 1245 1246 1246 1247 1247 1249 1249 1250 1250 1251 1251 1253 1253 1256 1256 1261 1261 1262 1262 1265 1265 1266 1266 1267 1267 1268 1268 1272 1272 1274 1274 1275 1275 1276 1276 1277 1277 1280 1280 1282 1282 1283 1283 1284 1284 1286 1286 1287 1287 1292 1292 1294 1294 1295 1295 1300 1300 1302 1302 1306 1306 1307 1307 1310 1310 1316 1316 1320 1320 1321 1321 1325 1325 1331 1331 1333 1333 1335 1335 1336 1336 1337 1337 1338 1338 1340 1340 1343 1343 1344 1344 1347 1347 1349 1349 1350 1350 1354 1354 1356 1356 1358 1358 1360 1360 1362 1362 1365 1365 1367 1367 1370 1370 1372 1372 1374 1374 1378 1378 1379 1379 1380 1380 1384 1384 1390 1390 1392 1392 1394 1394 1398 1398 1399 1399 1402 1402 1404 1404 1405 1405 1406 1406 1416 1416 Survey dates Variables -- TOPICS Time interview started (hhmm - 24 hour clock) 101. RECORD THE TIME. HOUR ___ MINUTES ___ INTSTART (V801) reports the time of the start of the interview. The first two digits give the time in hours using the 24-hour clock, and the last two digits give the minutes within that hour. For example, a code of "1349" indicates the interview began at 1:49 P.M. 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Survey dates Variables -- TOPICS Time interview ended (hhmm - 24 hour clock) 914. RECORD THE TIME. HOURS ____ MINUTES ____ INTEND (V802) reports the time of the end of the interview. The first two digits give the time in hours using the 24-hour clock, and the last two digits give the minutes within that hour. For example, a code of "1349" indicates the interview ended at 1:49 P.M. 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Survey dates Variables -- TOPICS Length of interview (minutes) 914. RECORD THE TIME. HOURS ____ MINUTES ____ INTDURATION (V803) reports the duration of the female interview (in minutes). The duration is top-coded at 95 minutes. Interviews that required more than one visit (INTVISITNO (V804) are coded as "96" for "2+ visits." INTDURATION is calculated based on the interview's start and end times in INTSTART (V801) and INTEND (V802). 00 0 minutes 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95+ 96 2+ visits 97 Inconsistent 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Survey dates Variables -- TOPICS Number of visits for the interview TOTAL NUMBER OF VISITS __ INTVISITNO (V804) reports the number of visits required to complete the female interview. 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Survey dates Variables -- TOPICS Result of individual interview RESULT* ______________ 1 COMPLETED 2 NOT AT HOME 3 POSTPONED 4 REFUSED 5 PARTLY COMPLETED 6 INCAPACITATED 7 OTHER (SPECIFY) _________ INTRESULT (V015) reports the result of the individual interview. Code 1 represents a completed interview. Only completed interview cases are included in the DHS women's individual recode files, which provide the source material for IPUMS-DHS. 7 Other 6 Respondent Incapacitated 5 Partly completed 4 Refused 3 Postponed 2 Not at home 1 Completed General technical Variables -- TOPICS Ever-married or all-women sample EVMARALLSAMP (V020) indicates whether the sample includes only ever-married women or includes all women of childbearing age. 1 All women sample 2 Ever-married women sample General technical Variables -- TOPICS Identification number of interviewer, women's survey INTERVIEWER VISITS FIRST VISIT (REPEAT FOR SECOND AND THIRD VISITS) DATE ______________ INTERVIEWER'S NAME _______________ RESULT___ INTERVIEWERIDIR (V028) reports the interviewer identification code for the interviewer conducting the individual women's interviews for women of childbearing age. Codes are country- and sample-specific; a given numeric code in one survey refers to a different person than the same numeric code in another survey. Numbering of interviewer codes is not necessarily consecutive; some surveys use "0" as an identification code, for example, while others begin with a 3-digit number. Using the interviewer identification codes, researchers can evaluate whether the quality of responses (e.g., the number of "missing" cases) depended on the person conducting the interview. General technical Variables -- TOPICS Identification number of interviewer, household survey INTERVIEWER VISITS FIRST VISIT (REPEAT FOR SECOND AND THIRD VISITS) DATE ______________ INTERVIEWER'S NAME _______________ RESULT____ INTERVIEWERIDHH (HV018) reports the interviewer identification code for the interviewer conducting the household survey. Codes are country- and sample-specific; a given numeric code in one survey refers to a different person than the same numeric code in another survey. Numbering of interviewer codes is not necessarily consecutive; some surveys use "0" as an identification code, for example, while others begin with a 3-digit number. Using the interviewer identification codes, researchers can evaluate whether the quality of responses (e.g., the number of "missing" cases) depended on the person conducting the interview. General technical Variables -- TOPICS Urban-rural status URBAN/RURAL URBAN = 1 RURAL = 2 URBAN (V025) indicates whether the person's de facto residence was in an urban or rural location. The definition of urban varies across countries. See Comparability. 2 Rural 1 Urban Geography, general Variables -- TOPICS De facto place of residence LUSAKA/OTHER CITY/TOWN/VILLAGE LUSAKA = 1 OTHER CITY = 2 TOWN = 3 VILLAGE = 4 DEFACTORES (V026) reports the type of place--city, town, or countryside--where the person was interviewed. 10 City 11 Capital or other large city 12 Other city 20 Town or countryside 21 Town 22 Countryside Geography, general Variables -- TOPICS Years lived in place of residence 103. How long have you been living continuously in (NAME OF CURRENT PLACE OF RESIDENCE)? IF LESS THAN ONE YEAR, RECORD '00' YEARS. YEARS ___ ALWAYS 95 (GO TO 105) VISITOR 96 (GO TO 105) RESIDEINTYR (V104) reports the number of years the woman had been living continuously in the village, town, or city where she was interviewed. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 95 Always 96 Visitor 97 Inconsistent 98 Missing Migration Variables -- TOPICS Type of place of previous residence 104. Just before you moved here, did you live in Lusaka, in another city, in a town, or in a village? LUSAKA 1 OTHER CITY 2 TOWN 3 VILLAGE 4 PREVRESTYP (V105) reports the type of place--city, town, countryside, or a site abroad--where the person lived just before moving to the current place of residence. 99 NIU (not in universe) 98 Missing 30 Other or abroad 20 Town or countryside 12 Other city 11 Capital or other large city 10 City 31 Abroad 21 Town 22 Countryside 32 Separated camp 33 Tribal area 34 Informal settlement 39 Other, unspecified Migration Variables -- TOPICS Zambia regions, 1992-2013 [integrated; GIS] GEO_ZM1992_2013 indicates the region of Zambia where the respondent was interviewed. The variable is integrated to yield units with consistent boundaries across samples. Labels identify the modern geographic units (provinces) contained in each integrated region. Each sample also has its own non-integrated geography variable. All Zamia samples have greater geographic detail available in their sample-specific variables. An integrated GIS map (in shapefile format) for Zambia can be downloaded here [URL omitted from DDI.]. 9 Western 8 Southern 7 North-Western 5 Lusaka 4 Luapula 3 Eastern, Northern, and Muchinga 2 Copperbelt 1 Central Integrated geography Variables -- TOPICS Zambia regions, 2001 [GIS] GEO_ZM2001 (V101_ZM2001) indicates the region of Zambia where the respondent was interviewed. DHS regions in the 2001 Zambia survey are equivalent to provinces. Other sample years have their own sample-specific geography variables. There is also an integrated variable GEO_ZM1992_2013, that provides spatially consistent units over time. A GIS map for GEO_ZM2001 (in shapefile format) can be downloaded from the DHS Program Spatial Data Repository [URL omitted from DDI.] Boundaries page. 1 Central 2 Copperbelt 3 Eastern 4 Luapula 5 Lusaka 6 Northern 7 North-Western 8 Southern 9 Western Single sample geography Variables -- TOPICS DHS-IPUMS-I Zambia regions, 1990-2013 DHS_IPUMSI_ ZM provides geographic codes for Zambia that match those in the DHS and IPUMS-International [URL omitted from DDI.] databases. This variable can be used to link contextual area data from IPUMS-DHS to IPUMS-International or vice versa. The codes in DHS_IPUMSI_ZM indicate the major administrative unit in which the household was enumerated or surveyed. GIS shapefiles for Zambia can be downloaded here [URL omitted from DDI.]. 10 Western 09 Southern 08 North-Western 05 Lusaka 04 Luapula 03 Eastern, Northern, and Muchinga 02 Copperbelt 01 Central IPUMS International geography Variables -- TOPICS Age 106. How old were you at your last birthday? COMPARE AND CORRECT 105 AND/OR 106 IF INCONSISTENT. AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS ___ AGE (V012) reports the woman's age. DHS surveys collect information about the woman's age through questions about age at last birthday and date of birth. DHS Recode Manuals provide the following information about how the AGE variable is calculated: Current age in completed years is calculated from the century month code of the date of birth of the respondent (V011) and the century month code of the date of interview (V008). In a few cases the age in the data file will be different from that reported by the respondent when the respondent's birthday was in the month of interview, but she had not yet had her birthday. If the respondent correctly reported her age at her last birthday (and not her age at her next birthday) then the calculated age was rounded up from the reported age, to avoid inconsistencies between the age and the century month code for the birth. 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 Core demographic Variables -- TOPICS Age in 5 year groups 106. How old were you at your last birthday? COMPARE AND CORRECT 105 AND/OR 106 IF INCONSISTENT. AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS ___ AGE5YEAR (V013) reports the woman's age in 5-year groups, based on data from the AGE (V012) variable. The age range of women interviewed varies across samples. See Comparability. 10 10 to 14 11 10 to 14 12 12 to 14 13 13 to 14 20 15-19 30 20-24 40 25-29 50 30-34 60 35-39 70 40-44 80 45-49 90 50+ 91 50-54 92 55-59 93 60-64 Core demographic Variables -- TOPICS Woman's month of birth 105. In what month and year were you born? MONTH ___ DON'T KNOW MONTH 98 YEAR ___ DON'T KNOW YEAR 9998 BIRTHMO (V009) reports the woman's month of birth. 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December Core demographic Variables -- TOPICS Woman's year of birth 105. In what month and year were you born? MONTH ___ DON'T KNOW MONTH 98 YEAR ___ DON'T KNOW YEAR 9998 BIRTHYEAR (V010) reports the woman's year of birth. 1995 1995 1994 1994 1993 1993 1992 1992 1991 1991 1990 1990 1989 1989 1988 1988 1987 1987 1986 1986 1985 1985 1984 1984 1983 1983 1982 1982 1981 1981 1980 1980 1979 1979 1978 1978 1977 1977 1976 1976 1975 1975 1974 1974 1973 1973 1972 1972 1971 1971 1970 1970 1969 1969 1968 1968 1967 1967 1966 1966 1965 1965 1964 1964 1963 1963 1962 1962 1961 1961 1960 1960 1959 1959 1958 1958 1957 1957 1956 1956 1955 1955 1954 1954 1953 1953 1952 1952 1951 1951 1950 1950 1949 1949 1948 1948 1947 1947 1946 1946 1945 1945 1944 1944 1943 1943 1942 1942 1941 1941 1940 1940 1939 1939 1938 1938 1937 1937 1936 1936 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 Core demographic Variables -- TOPICS Respondent's date of birth, in century months 105. In what month and year were you born? MONTH ___ DON'T KNOW MONTH 98 YEAR ___ DON'T KNOW YEAR 9998 DOBCMC (V011) reports the century month code (CMC) for the woman's date of birth. Century month codes (CMC) are particularly useful for checking the consistency of dates, calculating intervals between events, and imputing dates when the information for an event is missing or partially complete. Century month codes (CMC) are calculated by multiplying by 12 the difference between the year of an event and 1900. The year 1900 was chosen as the reference period because all of the DHS-relevant events occurred during the twentieth or twenty-first centuries. The month of the event is added to the previous result. CMC = (Year - 1900) * 12 + Month For example, the CMC for June 2002 is: CMC = (2002 - 1900) * 12 + 6 = 1230 In other words, 1,230 months have elapsed between January 1900 and June 2002. Starting with CMC figures, one can calculate the month and year using the following formulas: Year = int( ( CMC - 1 )/12 ) + 1900 [int(x) is the integer part of x] Month = CMC - ( ( Year - 1900 ) * 12 ) The information above is based on "Online Guide to DHS Statistics" (Rutstein and Rojas, 2006) [URL omitted from DDI.]. DOBCMC (V011) is a 4-digit variable. Core demographic Variables -- TOPICS Information given on respondent's date of birth 105. In what month and year were you born? MONTH ___ DON'T KNOW MONTH 98 YEAR ___ DON'T KNOW YEAR 9998 DOBINFORESP (V014) reports the completeness of information about the respondent's age and date of birth. A code of 0 indicates the month and the year were reported, and no data were imputed. 1 Month and year 2 Month and age, year imputed 3 Year and age, month imputed 4 Year and age, year ignored 5 Year only, age and month imputed 6 Age only, year and month imputed 7 Month only, age and year imputed 8 Season and year 9 None reported, all imputed Core demographic Variables -- TOPICS Usual resident or visitor (5) RESIDENCE: Does (NAME) usually live here? YES 1 NO 2 RESIDENT (V135) indicates whether the woman was a usual resident of the household or was just visiting there. As defined by the RESIDENT variable, a visitor could potentially reside in the city, town, or village where the interview took place but would have answered "No" to the question, "Does (NAME) usually live here [in this dwelling unit]?" on the household questionnaire. 1 Usual resident 2 Visitor 8 Missing Core demographic Variables -- TOPICS Respondent's relationship to HH head (3) RELATIONSHIP TO HEAD OF HOUSEHOLD: What is the relationship of (NAME) to the head of the household? 01 = HEAD 02 = WIFE OR HUSBAND 03 = SON OR DAUGHTER 04 = SON-IN-LAW OR DAUGHTER-IN-LAW 05 = GRANDCHILD 06 = PARENT 07 = PARENT-IN-LAW 08 = BROTHER OR SISTER 09 = NEPHEW OR NIECE 10 = CO-WIFE 11 = OTHER RELATIVE 12 = ADOPTED/FOSTER/STEPCHILD 13 = NOT RELATED 98 = DON'T KNOW RELATE (V150) reports the woman's relationship to the head of the household, based on a question in the household questionnaire. 01 Head 02 Wife 03 Daughter or son 04 Daughter- or son-in-law 05 Grandchild 06 Mother or father 07 Parent-in-law 08 Sister or brother 09 Co-spouse 10 Adopted/foster/step child 11 Adopted/foster child 12 Stepchild 20 Other relative 21 Niece or nephew by blood 22 Niece or nephew by marriage 23 Niece or nephew unspecified 24 Sibling-in-law 25 Aunt or uncle 26 Grandparent 30 Nonrelative 31 Domestic servant/employee 32 Herdboy 97 Don't know 98 Missing Core demographic Variables -- TOPICS Currently pregnant 226. Are you pregnant now? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 229) UNSURE 8 (GO TO 229) PREGNANT (V213) indicates whether the respondent is currently pregnant. 0 No/unsure 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) Core demographic Variables -- TOPICS Duration of current pregnancy 227. How many months pregnant are you? MONTHS ____ For currently pregnant women, DURCURPREG (V214) reports the imputed duration of the woman's current pregnancy. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Core demographic Variables -- TOPICS Religion 117. What is your religion? CATHOLIC 1 PROTESTANT 2 MUSLIM 3 OTHER (SPECIFY)________ 6 RELIGION (V130) reports the respondent's religion. While the categories and codes for the religion variable in the original DHS files are country-specific, IPUMS-DHS uses a 4-digit composite coding system to fit these diverse categories into a single variable without losing information. Â See Comparability. 0000 NO RELIGION 1000 MUSLIM 2000 CHRISTIAN 2100 Catholic 2200 Orthodox 2300 Protestant 2310 Lutheran 2320 Anglican 2330 Presbyterian 2340 Baptist/Seventh-day Adventist 2341 Baptist 2342 Seventh-day Adventist 2350 Apostolic 2360 Salvation Army 2370 Methodist 2380 Pentacostal-based 2381 Pentacostal 2382 Celestial Church of Christ 2383 Universal 2384 Assemblies of God 2390 Other Protestant 2391 Evangelical 2392 Lesotho Evangelical Church 2393 Kimbanguist (Congo, Democratic Republic) 2400 Nontrinitarian 2410 Jehovah's Witness 2900 Other Christian, country-specific 2901 African Zionist (Mozambique) 2902 Mammon (Uganda) 3000 BUDDHIST/NEO-BUDDHIST 3100 Buddhist 4000 HINDU 5000 JEWISH 6000 TRADITIONAL/SPIRITUAL/ANIMIST 6100 Traditional 6200 Spiritual 6300 Animist 6400 Specified Traditional 6401 Donyi-Polo 6402 Sanamahi 6403 Vodun 7000 OTHER (SPECIFIED) 7100 Baha'i 7200 Sikh 7300 Zoroastrian 7400 Jain 7900 Country-specific other 7901 Sect (Burundi) 7902 Bundu dia Kongo (Congo, Democratic Republic) 7903 Vuvamu (Congo, Democratic Republic) 7904 Kirat Mundhum (Nepal) 9000 OTHER 9001 Religion 1 9002 Religion 2 9003 Religion 3 9004 Religion 4 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Ethnicity and religion Variables -- TOPICS Ethnicity, Zambia 118. What tribe do you belong to? TRIBE________________ ___ ETHNICITYZM is a variable specific to Zambia that reports responses to a question about the respondent's tribe. A broad range of ethnic groups are identified, with the degree of detail and number of categories varying across survey years. Note that the meaning of "other" ethnicity depends on the number of response categories included in a particular sample. 01 Ambo 02 Ushi 03 Bemba 04 Bisa 05 Bwile 06 Chewa 07 Chikunda 08 Chishinga 09 Chokwe 10 Gowa 11 Ila 12 Imilangu 13 Iwa 14 Kabende 15 Kaonde 16 Koma 17 Kosa 18 Kunda 19 Kwandi 20 Kwandu 21 Kwanga 22 Lala 23 Lamba 24 Lenje 25 Leya 26 Lima 27 Liyuwa 28 Lozi/Barotse 29 Luano 30 Luchazi 31 Lumbu 32 Lunda (Luapula) 33 Lunda (North-Western) 34 Lundwe 35 Lungu 36 Luunda 37 Luvale 38 Luyana 39 Makoma 40 Mambwe 41 Mashasha 42 Mashi 43 Mbowe 44 Mbukushu 45 Mbumi 46 Mbunda 47 Mbwela 48 Mukulu 49 Mulonga 50 Mwenyi 51 Namwanga 52 Ndembu 53 Ng'umbo 54 Ngoni 55 Nkoya 56 Nsenga 57 Nyanja 58 Nyengo 59 Nyiha 60 Sala 61 Seba 62 Senga 63 Shanjo 64 Shila 65 Simaa 66 Soli 67 Subiya 68 Swaka 69 Swahili 70 Tabwa 71 Tambo 72 Toka 73 Tonga 74 Totela 75 Tumbuka 76 Twa 77 Unga 78 Wandya 79 Wina 80 Yombe 90 Other 91 Other Zambian 92 Other African 93 Other, American 94 Other, Asian 95 Other, European 96 Other, English 97 Don't know 98 Missing Ethnicity and religion Variables -- TOPICS Woman's current marital or union status 501. Are you currently married or living with a man? YES, CURRENTLY MARRIED 1 (GO TO 505) YES, LIVING WITH A MAN 2 (GO TO 505) NO, NOT IN UNION 3 MARSTAT (V501) reports the woman's current marital status. Response categories and question wording vary across surveys. See Comparability. 10 Never married 20 Married or living together 21 Married 22 Living together 30 Formerly in union 31 Widowed 32 Divorced 33 Separated/not living together 98 Missing 11 Unconsummated marriage 34 Deserted Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICS Ever been married 502. Have you ever been married or lived with a man? YES, FORMERLY MARRIED 1 YES, LIVED WITH A MAN 2 (GO TO 510) NO 3 (GO TO 514) For women who are not currently married or living with a man, EVERMARRIED (V535) reports the woman's relationship history as "No [never married/in union]," "Formerly married," or "Lived with a man." 00 No 10 Formerly married 11 Formerly married with certificate 12 Formerly married by custom 20 Lived with a man 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICS Woman never, currently, or formerly married 501. Are you currently married or living with a man? YES, CURRENTLY MARRIED 1 (GO TO 505) YES, LIVING WITH A MAN 2 (GO TO 505) NO, NOT IN UNION 3 CURRMARR (V502) reports the woman's marital/union status as "Never married," "Currently married," or "Formerly married." "Never married" includes women who have never lived with a partner. "Currently married" includes women who are married and those who are not formally married but are living with a partner. "Formerly married" includes women who are widowed, divorced, or separated, or who have formerly lived with a partner. For samples restricted to ever-married women, only women who are formally married (not cohabiting) are included as "married." 0 Never married 1 Currently married 2 Formerly married 8 Missing Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICS Woman had one or more than one union 510. Have you been married or lived with a man only once, or more than once? ONCE 1 MORE THAN ONCE 2 For women who had ever been married or lived with a man, UNION1MORE (V503) indicates whether the respondent had been in one or more than one marriage/union. 0 One 1 More than one 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICS Age at first marriage or cohabitation 512. How old were you when you started living with him? AGE ____ AGEFRSTMAR (V511) reports the woman's age at the start of her first marriage or union. This usually refers to when the woman first started to live with her first husband or partner. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, "Age at start of first marriage or union is calculated from the century month code of the date of start of first marriage or union and the century month code of the date of birth of the respondent." 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 96 Marriage not consummated 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know 99 NIU (not in universe) Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICS Age of husband/partner 702. How old was your husband/partner on his last birthday? AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS _______ HUSAGE (V730) reports the age of the woman's husband or co-resident partner. 99 NIU (not in universe) 98 Missing 97 Don't know 96 Inconsistent 95 95+ 94 94 93 93 92 92 91 91 90 90 89 89 88 88 87 87 86 86 85 85 84 84 83 83 82 82 81 81 80 80 79 79 78 78 77 77 76 76 75 75 74 74 73 73 72 72 71 71 70 70 69 69 68 68 67 67 66 66 65 65 64 64 63 63 62 62 61 61 60 60 59 59 58 58 57 57 56 56 55 55 54 54 53 53 52 52 51 51 50 50 49 49 48 48 47 47 46 46 45 45 44 44 43 43 42 42 41 41 40 40 39 39 38 38 37 37 36 36 35 35 34 34 33 33 32 32 31 31 30 30 29 29 28 28 27 27 26 26 25 25 24 24 23 23 22 22 21 21 20 20 19 19 18 18 17 17 16 16 15 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICS Marital or cohabitation duration (grouped) 511. CHECK 510: MARRIED/LIVED WITH A MAN ONLY ONCE: In what month and year did you start living with your husband/partner? MARRIED/LIVED WITH A MAN MORE THAN ONCE: Now we will talk about your first husband/partner. In what month and year did you start living with him? MONTH ___ DON'T KNOW MONTH 98 YEAR ___ (GO TO 514) DON'T KNOW YEAR 9998 DURMARGRP (V513) reports the number of years elapsed since the woman's first marriage or cohabiting union until the date of the survey interview, in five-year groups. The duration is reported irrespective of whether the respondent is still married or in a union with her first partner. 00 Never married 01 0 to 4 02 5 to 9 03 10 to 14 04 15 to 19 05 20 to 24 06 25 to 29 07 30+ 96 Marriage not consummated 98 Missing Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICS Month of first marriage or cohabitation 511. CHECK 510: MARRIED/LIVED WITH A MAN ONLY ONCE: In what month and year did you start living with your husband/partner? MARRIED/LIVED WITH A MAN MORE THAN ONCE: Now we will talk about your first husband/partner. In what month and year did you start living with him? MONTH ___ DON'T KNOW MONTH 98 YEAR ___ (GO TO 514) DON'T KNOW YEAR 9998 For women who had ever been married or lived with a man, MAR1STMO (V507) reports the month of their first marriage or (for most samples) unmarried cohabitation. The year of the woman's first marriage/union is reported in MAR1STYR (V508). 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 96 Marriage not consummated 97 Don't know 99 NIU (not in universe) Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICS Year of first marriage or cohabitation 511. CHECK 510: MARRIED/LIVED WITH A MAN ONLY ONCE: In what month and year did you start living with your husband/partner? MARRIED/LIVED WITH A MAN MORE THAN ONCE: Now we will talk about your first husband/partner. In what month and year did you start living with him? MONTH ___ DON'T KNOW MONTH 98 YEAR ___ (GO TO 514) DON'T KNOW YEAR 9998 For women who had ever been married or lived with a man, MAR1STYR (V508) reports the year of their first marriage or (for most samples) unmarried cohabitation. The month of the woman's first marriage/union is reported in MAR1STMO (V507). 1943 1943 1944 1944 1945 1945 1946 1946 1947 1947 1948 1948 1949 1949 1950 1950 1951 1951 1952 1952 1953 1953 1954 1954 1955 1955 1956 1956 1957 1957 1958 1958 1959 1959 1960 1960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 1965 1965 1966 1966 1967 1967 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 2017 2017 2018 2018 9996 Marriage not consummated 9997 Inconsistent 9998 Don't know 9999 NIU (not in universe) Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICS Years since starting date of 1st marriage or union 511. CHECK 510: MARRIED/LIVED WITH A MAN ONLY ONCE: In what month and year did you start living with your husband/partner? MARRIED/LIVED WITH A MAN MORE THAN ONCE: Now we will talk about your first husband/partner. In what month and year did you start living with him? MONTH ___ DON'T KNOW MONTH 98 YEAR ___ (GO TO 514) DON'T KNOW YEAR 9998 For women who had ever been married or lived with a man, YRSTO1STMAR (V512) reports the number of years from the start of the woman's first marriage/union to the date of the survey interview. The calculation is made using century month codes for both dates. For the month and year of first marriage/union, see MAR1STMO (V507) and MAR1STYR (V508) respectively. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 98 Marriage not consummated 99 NIU (not in universe) Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICS Date of first marriage or cohabitation (CMC) 511. CHECK 510: MARRIED/LIVED WITH A MAN ONLY ONCE: In what month and year did you start living with your husband/partner? MARRIED/LIVED WITH A MAN MORE THAN ONCE: Now we will talk about your first husband/partner. In what month and year did you start living with him? MONTH ___ DON'T KNOW MONTH 98 YEAR ___ (GO TO 514) DON'T KNOW YEAR 9998 MAR1STCMC (V509) reports the century month code (CMC) for the date of the woman's first marriage or cohabitation. Century month codes (CMC) are particularly useful checking the consistency of dates, calculating intervals between events, and imputing dates when the information for an event is missing or partially complete. Century month codes (CMC) are calculated by multiplying by 12 the difference between the year of an event and 1900. The year 1900 was chosen as the reference period because all of the DHS-relevant events occurred during the twentieth or twenty-first centuries. The month of the event is added to the previous result. CMC = (Year - 1900) * 12 + Month For example, the CMC for June 2002 is: CMC = (2002 - 1900) * 12 + 6 = 1230 In other words, 1,230 months have elapsed between January 1900 and June 2002. Starting with CMC figures, one can calculate the month and year using the following formulas: Year = int( ( CMC - 1 )/12 ) + 1900 [int(x) is the integer part of x] Month = CMC - ( ( Year - 1900 ) * 12 ) The information above is based on "Online Guide to DHS Statistics" (Rutstein and Rojas, 2006) [URL omitted from DDI.]. 9996 Not consummated 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICS Completeness of information, date of first marriage/union 511. CHECK 510: MARRIED/LIVED WITH A MAN ONLY ONCE: In what month and year did you start living with your husband/partner? MARRIED/LIVED WITH A MAN MORE THAN ONCE: Now we will talk about your first husband/partner. In what month and year did you start living with him? MONTH ___ DON'T KNOW MONTH 98 YEAR ___ (GO TO 514) DON'T KNOW YEAR 9998 MAR1STDATINFO (V510) reports the completeness of information for the date of the woman's first marriage or cohabitation. See Comparability. 01 Month and year reported 02 Month and age reported, year imputed 03 Year and age reported, month imputed 05 Year reported, age and month imputed 06 Age reported, year and month imputed 08 Month reported, age and year imputed 09 Year and age reported, year ignored 10 Season and year reported 11 All values imputed 99 NIU (not in universe) 12 All reported, inconsistent Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICS Months between respondent's 1st marriage and 1st birth 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ MARTO1STBORNMO (V221) reports the number of months between the woman's first marriage (i.e., formal marriage or first episode of living with a man) and her first birth. For women whose first birth occurred before their first marriage, this variable is coded as '998.' 998 First birth prior to first marriage 999 NIU (not in universe) Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICS Number of other wives 508. How many other wives does he have? NUMBER __ DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 510) For women who were currently married or living with a man, WIFENUM (V505) reports the number of other wives (or co-resident partners) their husband/partner had. Question wording varied across samples. See Comparability. 00 No other wives 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 96 Has other wives, dk number 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICS Wife rank number 509. Are you the first, second, ... wife? RANK __ For women married to or living with a man who had more than one wife/partner, WIFERANK (V506) reports the woman's rank among her husband's/partner's wives/partners. 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICS Husband/partner lives in woman's household 505. Is your husband/partner living with you now or is he staying elsewhere? LIVING WITH HER 1 STAYING ELSEWHERE 2 For women who were currently married or living with a man, HUSBINHOME (V504) indicates whether the husband/partner lived with the woman or stayed elsewhere. 0 Living with woman 1 Staying elsewhere 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICS Total children ever born 209. CHECK 208: Just to make sure that I have this right: you have had in TOTAL _____ births during your life. Is that correct? YES (GO TO 210) NO (PROBE AND CORRECT 201-208 AS NECESSARY.) CHEB (V201) reports the total number of children ever born to the respondent. The number reported in CHEB is the sum of a series of variables covering the total number of sons and daughters who are living at home, living away from home, or who have died (V202 to V207). The number of births reported in CHEB will match the number of entries in the birth history (V224) for up to 20 births. If the woman reported more than 20 births, then the number for CHEB will exceed the number of births in the birth history, but such cases are rare. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 98 Missing 99 NIU (Not in universe) Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Number of entries in the birth history 211. Now I would like to record the names of all your births, whether still alive or not, starting with the first one you had. RECORD NAMES OF ALL THE BIRTHS IN 212. RECORD TWINS AND TRIPLETS ON SEPARATE LINES. TOTBIRTHIST (V224) reports the number of entries in the woman respondent's birth history. For up to 20 births, the birth history contains information for each of the respondent's births. In those rare cases when the respondent had more than 20 births, the birth history lists the last 19 births and the first birth. In cases where the women had fewer than 20 births, the number reported in TOTBIRTHIST will match the number reported in CHEB (V201), the total number of children ever born to the respondent. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 99 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Number of own sons living at home 203. How many sons live with you? And how many daughters live with you? IF NONE, RECORD '00'. SONS AT HOME ___ DAUGHTERS AT HOME ___ SONSATHOME (V202) reports the number of sons to whom the woman has given birth who are currently living with her. The related variable SONSAWAYHOME (V204) reports the number of sons to whom the woman has given birth and are still alive, but who are not currently living with her. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 99 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Number of own daughters living at home 203. How many sons live with you? And how many daughters live with you? IF NONE, RECORD '00'. SONS AT HOME ___ DAUGHTERS AT HOME ___ DAUSATHOME (V203) reports the number of daughters to whom the woman has given birth who are currently living with her. The related variable DAUSAWAYHOME (V205) reports the number of daughters to whom the woman has given birth and are still alive, but who are not currently living with her. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 99 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Number of own sons living away from home 205. How many sons are alive but do not live with you? And how many daughters are alive but do not live with you? IF NONE, RECORD '00'. SONS ELSEWHERE ____ DAUGHTERS ELSEWHERE ____ SONSAWAYHOME (V204) reports the number of sons to whom the woman has given birth who are still alive, but who are not currently living with her. The related variable SONSATHOME (V202) reports the number of sons to whom the woman has given birth who are still alive, and who are currently living with her. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 99 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Number of own daughters living away from home 205. How many sons are alive but do not live with you? And how many daughters are alive but do not live with you? IF NONE, RECORD '00'. SONS ELSEWHERE ____ DAUGHTERS ELSEWHERE ____ DAUSAWAYHOME (V205) reports the number of daughters to whom the woman has given birth who are still alive, but who are not currently living with her. The related variable DAUSATHOME (V203) reports the number of daughters to whom the woman has given birth who are still alive, and who are currently living with her. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 99 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Number of own sons who have died 207. How many boys have died? And how many girls have died? IF NONE, RECORD '00'. BOYS DEAD ___ GIRLS DEAD ___ SONSDIED (V206) reports the number of sons to whom the woman has given birth who have died. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 99 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Number of own daughters who have died 207. How many boys have died? And how many girls have died? IF NONE, RECORD '00'. BOYS DEAD ___ GIRLS DEAD ___ DAUSDIED (V207) reports the number of daughters to whom the woman has given birth who have died. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Number of births in last 5 years 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ BIRTHSIN5YRS (V208) reports the number of births the woman had in the five years prior to the survey. This statistic is calculated based on the total number of births in the 0 to 59 months prior to the month of the interview. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 8 7 7 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Number of births in the past year 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ BIRTHSIN1YR (V209) reports the number of births the woman had in the year prior to the survey. This statistic is calculated based on the total number of births in the months 0 to 12 (not 0 to 11) prior to the month of the interview. For example, if the survey were given in January, BIRTHSIN1YR would report the number of births the woman had between the time of the survey and the previous January. 9 NIU (not in universe) 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Total number of births in month of interview 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ BIRTHSIN1MO (V210) reports the total number of births the woman had in the month of interview. 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 9 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Date of respondent's first birth, in century months 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ DOB1STKIDCMC (V211) reports the century month code (CMC) for the date of the woman's first birth. The Guide to DHS Statistics (2003) explains the use and calculation of CMC values as follows: Century month codes (CMC) are particularly important to check consistency of dates, to calculate intervals between events, and to impute dates when the information for an event is missing or partially complete. Century month codes (CMC) are calculated by multiplying by 12 the difference between the year of an event and 1900. That year was chosen as the reference period because all of the DHS relevant events occurred during the twentieth or twenty-first centuries. The month of the event is added to the previous result. CMC = (Year - 1900) * 12 + Month For example, the CMC for June 2002 will be: CMC = (2002 - 1900) * 12 + 6 = 1230 In other words, 1,230 months have elapsed since January 1900 to June 2002. Based on CMC it is possible to calculate the month and year using the following formulas: Year = int( ( CMC - 1 )/12 ) + 1900 [int(x) is the integer part of x] Month = CMC - ( ( Year - 1900 ) * 12 ) 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Time since woman's last menstrual period 237. When did your last menstrual period start? (DATE, IF GIVEN) ____________ DAYS AGO 1 __ WEEKS AGO 2 ___ MONTHS AGO 3 ___ YEARS AGO 4 ___ IN MENOPAUSE/HAS HAD HYSTERECTOMY 994 BEFORE LAST BIRTH 995 NEVER MENSTRUATED 996 TIMEMENSTRUATE (V215) reports the time passed since the woman's last menstrual period, in days, weeks, months, or years. 100 Day of Interview 101 Days: 1 102 2 days 103 3 days 104 4 days 105 5 days 106 6 days 107 7 days 108 8 days 109 9 days 110 10 days 111 11 days 112 12 days 113 13 days 114 14 days 115 15 days 116 16 days 117 17 days 118 18 days 119 19 days 120 20 days 121 21 days 122 22 days 123 23 days 124 24 days 125 25 days 126 26 days 127 27 days 128 28 days 129 29 days 130 30 days 131 31 days 132 32 days 133 33 days 134 34 days 135 35 days 136 36 days 137 37 days 138 38 days 139 39 days 140 40 days 141 41 days 142 42 days 143 43 days 144 44 days 145 45 days 146 46 days 147 47 days 148 48 days 149 49 days 150 50 days 151 51 days 152 52 days 153 53 days 154 54 days 155 55 days 156 56 days 157 57 days 158 58 days 159 59 days 160 60 days 161 61 days 162 62 days 163 63 days 164 64 days 165 65 days 166 66 days 167 67 days 168 68 days 169 69 days 170 70 days 171 71 days 172 72 days 173 73 days 174 74 days 175 75 days 176 76 days 177 77 days 178 78 days 179 79 days 180 80 days 181 81 days 182 82 days 183 83 days 184 84 days 185 85 days 186 86 days 187 87 days 188 88 days 189 89 days 190 90 days 191 91 days 192 92 days 193 93 days 194 94 days 195 95 days 196 96 days 197 97 days 198 98 days 199 Days: Number missing 200 Weeks 201 201 Weeks: 1 202 2 weeks 203 3 weeks 204 4 weeks 205 5 weeks 206 6 weeks 207 7 weeks 208 8 weeks 209 9 weeks 210 10 weeks 211 11 weeks 212 12 weeks 213 13 weeks 214 14 weeks 215 15 weeks 216 16 weeks 217 17 weeks 218 18 weeks 219 19 weeks 220 20 weeks 221 21 weeks 222 22 weeks 223 23 weeks 224 24 weeks 225 25 weeks 226 26 weeks 227 27 weeks 228 28 weeks 229 29 weeks 230 30 weeks 231 31 weeks 232 32 weeks 233 33 weeks 234 34 weeks 235 35 weeks 236 36 weeks 237 37 weeks 238 38 weeks 239 39 weeks 240 40 weeks 241 41 weeks 242 42 weeks 243 43 weeks 244 44 weeks 245 45 weeks 246 46 weeks 247 47 weeks 248 48 weeks 249 49 weeks 250 50 weeks 251 51 weeks 252 52 weeks 253 53 weeks 254 54 weeks 255 55 weeks 256 56 weeks 257 57 weeks 258 58 weeks 259 59 weeks 260 60 weeks 261 61 weeks 262 62 weeks 263 63 weeks 264 64 weeks 265 65 weeks 266 66 weeks 267 67 weeks 268 68 weeks 269 69 weeks 270 70 weeks 271 71 weeks 272 72 weeks 273 73 weeks 274 74 weeks 275 75 weeks 276 76 weeks 277 77 weeks 278 78 weeks 279 79 weeks 280 80 weeks 281 81 weeks 282 82 weeks 283 83 weeks 284 84 weeks 285 85 weeks 286 86 weeks 287 87 weeks 288 88 weeks 289 89 weeks 290 90 weeks 291 91 weeks 292 92 weeks 293 93 weeks 294 94 weeks 295 95 weeks 296 96 weeks 297 97 weeks 298 98 weeks 299 Weeks: Number missing 300 Months 301 301 Months: 1 302 2 months 303 3 months 304 4 months 305 5 months 306 6 months 307 7 months 308 8 months 309 9 months 310 10 months 311 11 months 312 12 months 313 13 months 314 14 months 315 15 months 316 16 months 317 17 months 318 18 months 319 19 months 320 20 months 321 21 months 322 22 months 323 23 months 324 24 months 325 25 months 326 26 months 327 27 months 328 28 months 329 29 months 330 30 months 331 31 months 332 32 months 333 33 months 334 34 months 335 35 months 336 36 months 337 37 months 338 38 months 339 39 months 340 40 months 341 41 months 342 42 months 343 43 months 344 44 months 345 45 months 346 46 months 347 47 months 348 48 months 349 49 months 350 50 months 351 51 months 352 52 months 353 53 months 354 54 months 355 55 months 356 56 months 357 57 months 358 58 months 359 59 months 360 60 months 361 61 months 362 62 months 363 63 months 364 64 months 365 65 months 366 66 months 367 67 months 368 68 months 369 69 months 370 70 months 371 71 months 372 72 months 373 73 months 374 74 months 375 75 months 376 76 months 377 77 months 378 78 months 379 79 months 380 80 months 381 81 months 382 82 months 383 83 months 384 84 months 385 85 months 386 86 months 387 87 months 388 88 months 389 89 months 390 90 months 391 91 months 392 92 months 393 93 months 394 94 months 395 95 months 396 96 months 397 97 months 398 98 months 399 Months: Number missing 400 Years 401 Years: 1 402 2 years 403 3 years 404 4 years 405 5 years 406 6 years 407 7 years 408 8 years 409 9 years 410 10 years 411 11 years 412 12 years 413 13 years 414 14 years 415 15 years 416 16 years 417 17 years 418 18 years 419 19 years 420 20 years 421 21 years 422 22 years 423 23 years 424 24 years 425 25 years 426 26 years 427 27 years 428 28 years 429 29 years 430 30 years 431 31 years 432 32 years 433 33 years 434 34 years 435 35 years 436 36 years 437 37 years 438 38 years 439 39 years 440 40 years 441 41 years 442 42 years 443 43 years 444 44 years 445 45 years 446 46 years 447 47 years 448 48 years 449 49+ years 499 Years: number missing 992 Currently pregnant 993 In menopause/had hysterectomy 994 Before last birth 995 Never menstruated 996 Inconsistent 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Woman menstruated last 6 weeks 237. When did your last menstrual period start? (DATE, IF GIVEN) ____________ DAYS AGO 1 __ WEEKS AGO 2 ___ MONTHS AGO 3 ___ YEARS AGO 4 ___ IN MENOPAUSE/HAS HAD HYSTERECTOMY 994 BEFORE LAST BIRTH 995 NEVER MENSTRUATED 996 MENSTRUATE6WK (V216) indicates whether the woman menstruated in the 6 weeks prior to the interview, as calculated from TIMEMENSTRUATE (V215). 0 No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- TOPICS When in cycle thinks pregnancy is most likely 239. Is this time just before her period begins, during her period, right after her period has ended, or halfway between two periods? JUST BEFORE HER PERIOD BEGINS 1 DURING HER PERIOD 2 RIGHT AFTER HER PERIOD HAS ENDED 3 HALFWAY BETWEEN TWO PERIODS 4 OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ 6 DON'T KNOW 8 OVCYCLE (V217) suggests the woman's knowledge of the ovulatory cycle by reporting when she believes a woman has the greatest chance of becoming pregnant. 1 During her period 2 After period ended 3 Middle of the cycle 4 Before period begins 5 At any time 6 Other/It depends 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Total number of living children born to respondent 203. How many sons live with you? And how many daughters live with you? IF NONE, RECORD '00'. SONS AT HOME ___ DAUGHTERS AT HOME ___ CHEBALIVE (V218) reports the total number of children ever born to the respondent who are currently living. The number reported in CHEBALIVE (V218) is the sum of a series of variables reporting the total number of sons and daughters who are living at home and who are living away from home (V202 to V205 - SONSATHOME, DAUSATHOME, SONSAWAYHOME, and DAUSAWAYHOME). The related variable CHEB (V201) reports the total number of children ever born to the respondent, regardless of survival status. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 99 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Total number of living children including current pregnancy 203. How many sons live with you? And how many daughters live with you? IF NONE, RECORD '00'. SONS AT HOME ___ DAUGHTERS AT HOME ___ CHSURVPLUSPG (V219) reports the woman's total number of living children, including her current pregnancy. CHSURVPLUSPG takes the value of CHEBALIVE (V218) and adds 1 if the respondent is pregnant. 99 NIU (not in universe) 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 19 19 18 18 Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Total number of living children, truncated at 6+ 203. How many sons live with you? And how many daughters live with you? IF NONE, RECORD '00'. SONS AT HOME ___ DAUGHTERS AT HOME ___ CHEBALIVETRUNC (V220) reports the woman's total number of living children (including current pregnancy), truncated at 6 or more children. This variable is a grouping of CHSURVPLUSPG (V219) truncated at 6+ children. 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6+ 9 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Interval between last birth and interview, in months 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ For women who have ever given birth, LASTBIRTHTOINTMO (V222) reports the number of months between their last birth and the date of interview. 999 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Completeness of information on date of conception, current pregnancy 227. How many months pregnant are you? MONTHS ____ For pregnant women, CONCEPTDATEFLAG (V223) indicates the completeness of information relating to the date of conception of their current pregnancy. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, "This variable indicates whether the date of conception was exactly specified by the duration of the current pregnancy or the duration was imputed from other information." The related variable DURCURPREG reports the duration of the current pregnancy. 1 Month- exact date 2 Date missing, imputed 9 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Flag for reported time since last menstrual period MENSTIMFLAG (V227) is a flag variable that indicates the type of problem, if any, found in editing responses on the time since the respondent's last menstrual period. Cases without a problem are coded 0. For time since last menstrual period, see TIMEMENSTRUATE (V215). 00 No flag 01 Number GT interval since birth 02 Number plus amenorrhea GT interval 03 Number reported, but period not returned 04 Reported before last birth, but no birth 05 Reported before last birth, but period since 06 Reported never menstruated, but period returned 07 Reported time during pregnancy 08 Reported never menstruated but had kids 09 Reported period before last birth 99 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Ever had pregnancy terminate via abortion, miscarriage or stillbirth 229. Have you ever had a pregnancy that miscarried, was aborted, or ended in a stillbirth? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 237) PREGTERMIN (V228) indicates whether the woman ever had a pregnancy that was terminated due to miscarriage, abortion, or stillbirth, and did not result in a live birth. 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 0 No Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Calendar month of pregnancy termination 230. When did the last such pregnancy end? MONTH _______ YEAR _______ For women who have had a pregnancy terminated through abortion, stillbirth or miscarriage, PREGTERMINMO (V229) indicates the calendar month when the last pregnancy termination occurred, according to the Gregorian calendar. 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Year of last pregnancy termination 230. When did the last such pregnancy end? MONTH _______ YEAR _______ For women who have had a pregnancy terminated through abortion, stillbirth or miscarriage, PREGTERMINYR (V230) reports the year when the last pregnancy termination occurred, according to the Gregorian calendar. 2018 2018 1956 1956 1957 1957 1958 1958 1959 1959 1960 1960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 1965 1965 1966 1966 1967 1967 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 9996 Inconsistent 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) 2017 2017 Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Months pregnant when pregnancy terminated 231. How many months pregnant were you when the last such pregnancy ended? MONTHS ______ For women who had a pregnancy end without a live birth (through abortion, stillbirth or miscarriage) 5 years before the survey, PREGTERMTIM (V233) indicates how many months pregnant the woman was when the pregnancy ended. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9+ 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Respondent had previous pregnancy terminations (prior to last 5 years) 233. Have you ever had any other pregnancies that did not result in a live birth? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 237) For women who had a pregnancy end without a live birth (through abortion, stillbirth or miscarriage) in the 5 years before the survey, PREGTERMPREV (V234) indicates whether the woman had any other pregnancies that ended without a live birth. 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 0 No Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Birth history index for last child born prior to the start of the calendar 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ PRECALBIDX (V235) provides the birth index number (see BIDX for more information) of the last child born to the woman before the start of the survey's birth calendar. For the majority of samples, PRECALBIDX reports the birth index number of the last child born prior to 5 years before the survey. For a minority of samples, the reference period is 3 or 4 years before the survey. See Sample Description [URL omitted from DDI.] information on the universes for children included in the surveys to learn the specific reference period for each survey. 0 No prior child 1 1 (or yes, prior child) 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8+ 9 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Other live births in interval between last birth reported and date of interview 222. Have you had any live births since the birth of (NAME OF LAST BIRTH)? YES 1 NO 2 BIRTHSOTHER (V237) indicates whether the woman had any other live births in the interval between the last reported birth and the date of the interview. The question for this variable verifies whether the woman omitted any births when reporting her birth record. Omitted births should be included in the final version of the birth history in the variable CHEB (V201). 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 0 No Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Total births in last 3 years prior to interview 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ BIRTHSTOT3YR (V238) indicates the total number of births the woman had in the 3 years (0 to 35 months) prior to the interview (where 0 is the month of interview). Responses are based on the woman's birth history table, which records the month and year of her children's births. 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 9 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Computed time since last menstrual period 237. When did your last menstrual period start? (DATE, IF GIVEN) ____________ DAYS AGO 1 __ WEEKS AGO 2 ___ MONTHS AGO 3 ___ YEARS AGO 4 ___ IN MENOPAUSE/HAS HAD HYSTERECTOMY 994 BEFORE LAST BIRTH 995 NEVER MENSTRUATED 996 TIMEMENSCALC (V226) reports the computed time since the respondent's last menstrual period. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, this variable is computed from the response for V215, with durations exceeding the interval since the last birth (V227 = 7,9) recoded to the response "Before last birth" (code 995) and inconsistent responses flagged on variable 227 (codes 1-6) recoded to 997. Restated in terms of IPUMS-DHS variables and variable labels, TIMEMENSCALC is computed from the response for TIMEMENSTRUATE (Time since woman's last menstrual period). Cases with durations exceeding the interval since the last birth, when MENSTIMFLAG (Flag for reported time since last menstrual period) has values for "Reported time during pregnancy" or "Reported period before last birth," are recoded as "Before last birth" in TIMEMENSCALC. Cases with inconsistent or implausible responses according to MENSTIMFLAG (for example, the woman reportedly never menstruated but she has given birth) are recoded to "Inconsistent" for TIMEMENSCALC. 000 No time difference 991 In menopause/had hysterectomy 992 Pregnant, not asked 993 In menopause 994 Before last birth 995 Never menstruated 996 Inconsistent 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Age of respondent at time of first birth 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ AGEAT1STBIRTH (V212) reports the age of the woman at the time of her first birth. This variable is calculated by using the century month code (CMC) of the date of the woman's first birth (DOB1STKIDCMC) and the CMC of the woman's date of birth (DOBCMC). 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 99 NIU (not in universe) 02 2 05 5 03 3 04 4 Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Century month date of last pregnancy termination 230. When did the last such pregnancy end? MONTH _______ YEAR _______ PREGTERMCMC (V231) reports the century month code of the respondent's last pregnancy termination, according to the Gregorian calendar. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, "The CMC date of termination is calculated from the preceding questions [on month and year of last pregnancy termination], or from the calendar, if possible, in cases where an exact date was not given for the date of last pregnancy termination." For detailed discussion of the calculation and interpretation of century month codes, see DOBCMC (Respondent's date of birth, in century months). 9996 Inconsistent 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Date flag for last terminated pregnancy 230. When did the last such pregnancy end? MONTH _______ YEAR _______ PREGTERMFLAG (V232) is a flag variable that indicates the type of information available on the date of the respondent's last terminated pregnancy. Survey forms supplied room to collect the month and year of the last terminated pregnancy, and cases for which both month and year are available are coded 1. 1 Month and year 2 From calendar 3 Year 4 Month 5 None 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Total number of household members HHMEMTOTAL (V136) reports the total number of members of the woman's household. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, HHMEMTOTAL is calculated by summing "the number of usual residents and the number of visitors who slept in the house the previous night that were listed in the household schedule." "Usual residents" of the household are identified by the RESIDENT variable. 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 Household demographic Variables -- TOPICS Number of children under 5 in household HHKIDLT5 (V137) reports the number of children age 5 and under who reside in the household. Visiting children are not included in the count. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 Household demographic Variables -- TOPICS Number of eligible women in household HHELIGWOMEN (V138) reports the number of eligible women in the household, usually defined as women of childbearing age who slept in the household the previous night (regardless of whether they were usual residents or visitors). The age and marital status guidelines for defining eligible women varies across samples. See Comparability. 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 36 36 36 99 No women age 15-49 Household demographic Variables -- TOPICS Age of household head HHEADAGE (V152) reports the age of the head of the household. 98 Missing 97 97+ 96 96 95 95 94 94 93 93 92 92 91 91 90 90 89 89 88 88 87 87 86 86 85 85 84 84 83 83 82 82 81 81 80 80 79 79 78 78 77 77 76 76 75 75 74 74 73 73 72 72 71 71 70 70 69 69 68 68 67 67 66 66 65 65 64 64 63 63 62 62 61 61 60 60 59 59 58 58 57 57 56 56 55 55 54 54 53 53 52 52 51 51 50 50 49 49 48 48 47 47 46 46 45 45 44 44 43 43 42 42 41 41 40 40 39 39 38 38 37 37 36 36 35 35 34 34 33 33 32 32 31 31 30 30 29 29 28 28 27 27 26 26 25 25 24 24 23 23 22 22 21 21 20 20 19 19 18 18 17 17 16 16 15 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 09 9 08 8 07 7 06 6 05 5 04 4 03 3 02 2 Household demographic Variables -- TOPICS Age of household head (from HH record) (7) AGE: How old is (NAME)? IN YEARS __ HHEADAGEHH (HV220) reports the age of the head of the household. The information in HHEADAGEHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 98 Missing 96 Non-resident 95 95+ 94 94 93 93 92 92 91 91 90 90 89 89 88 88 87 87 86 86 85 85 84 84 83 83 82 82 81 81 80 80 79 79 78 78 77 77 76 76 75 75 74 74 73 73 72 72 71 71 70 70 69 69 68 68 67 67 66 66 65 65 64 64 63 63 62 62 61 61 60 60 59 59 58 58 57 57 56 56 55 55 54 54 53 53 52 52 51 51 50 50 49 49 48 48 47 47 46 46 45 45 44 44 43 43 42 42 41 41 40 40 39 39 38 38 37 37 36 36 35 35 34 34 33 33 32 32 31 31 30 30 29 29 28 28 27 27 26 26 25 25 24 24 23 23 22 22 21 21 20 20 19 19 18 18 17 17 16 16 15 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 09 9 08 8 07 7 06 6 05 5 04 4 03 3 02 2 99 NIU (not in universe) 01 1 97 Don't know Household demographic Variables -- TOPICS Sex of household head HHEADSEX (V151) reports the sex of the head of the household. 8 Missing 2 Female 1 Male Household demographic Variables -- TOPICS Sex of household head (from hh record) (4) SEX: Is (NAME) male or female? MALE 1 FEMALE 2 HHEADSEXHH (HV219) reports the sex of the head of the household. The information in HHEADSEXHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 1 Male 2 Female 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Household demographic Variables -- TOPICS Relationship structure in HH Now we would like some information about the people who usually live in your household or who are staying with you now. (1) LINE NO. LINE NUMBER____ FAMSTRUCTR (HV217) indicates the relationship structure (no adults, one adult, two related adults of the opposite sex, two related adults of the same sex, three or more related adults, or unrelated adults) in the household. Only usual (de jure) household members aged 15 and over are considered in determining the household's relationship structure. FAMSTRUCTR is a constructed variable, based on information about each household member's age, sex, and relationship to the householder, which was collected when completing the listing of persons in the household at the time of the survey. The information in FAMSTRUCTR is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 8 Missing 6 Non-resident 5 Unrelated adults 4 Three plus related adults 3 Two adults, same sex 2 Two adults, opp sex 1 One adult 0 No adults 9 NIU (not in universe) Household demographic Variables -- TOPICS Main material of floor 33. MAIN MATERIAL OF THE FLOOR. RECORD OBSERVATION. NATURAL FLOOR EARTH/MUD/DUNG 11 RUDIMENTARY FLOOR WOOD PLANKS 21 FINISHED FLOOR PARQUET/WOOD TILES 31 BRICK 32 TERRAZO/CERAMIC TILES 33 CONCRETE/CEMENT 34 CARPET 35 OTHER (SPECIFY) ______ 96 FLOOR (HV213) reports the main material of the floor of the dwelling. Response categories vary widely across surveys but fall into broad groups (i.e., natural materials, rudimentary processed materials, and finished materials). See Comparability. 116 Mud and hay 999 NIU (not in universe) 391 Plaster 996 Non-resident 100 NATURAL 110 Earth-based 111 Earth, sand 112 Earth, mud 113 Earth, mud, clay 114 Sand 115 Dirt/Earth 120 Dung-based 121 Dung 122 Earth and dung 123 Mud, dung, sand 200 RUDIMENTARY 210 Wood 211 Wood planks 212 Wood and tile 213 Wood/palm/bamboo 220 Palm/bamboo 221 Palm/bamboo/leaves 230 Other rudimentary 231 Broken bricks 232 Adobe 233 Unfinished stone 300 FINISHED 310 Parquet/polished wood 311 Polished wood/vinyl/tiles 320 Vinyl/asphalt strips/linoleum 321 Linoleum 330 Tiles/mosaic 331 Ceramic tiles 332 Cement tiles 333 Ceramic/terrazo tiles 334 Ceramic/marble tiles 335 Tiles/brick 340 Cement/concrete 350 Carpet 360 Terrazzo 370 Stone 380 Bricks 390 Other finished 400 OTHER 997 Don't know 998 Missing 322 Vinyl 351 Mat Housing Variables -- TOPICS Has electricity 31. Does your household have: Electricity? Solar Power? A radio? A television? A telephone or cell phone? A refrigerator? ELECTRICITY YES 1 NO 2 SOLAR POWER YES 1 NO 2 RADIO YES 1 NO 2 TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 REFRIGERATOR YES 1 NO 2 ELECTRC (V119) indicates whether the household has electricity. Samples vary in how that information was collected. See Comparability. 8 Missing 1 Yes 0 No 6 Non-resident Housing Variables -- TOPICS Dwelling has electricity (from hh record) 31. Does your household have: Electricity? Solar Power? A radio? A television? A telephone or cell phone? A refrigerator? ELECTRICITY YES 1 NO 2 SOLAR POWER YES 1 NO 2 RADIO YES 1 NO 2 TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 REFRIGERATOR YES 1 NO 2 ELECTRCHH (HV206) indicates whether the household has electricity. Samples vary in how that information was collected. The information in ELECTRCHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Housing Variables -- TOPICS HH has solar power 31. Does your household have: Electricity? Solar Power? A radio? A television? A telephone or cell phone? A refrigerator? ELECTRICITY YES 1 NO 2 SOLAR POWER YES 1 NO 2 RADIO YES 1 NO 2 TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 REFRIGERATOR YES 1 NO 2 SOLARPOWYN indicates whether the household has solar power. The information in SOLARPOWYN is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent. This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2"). 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing Housing Variables -- TOPICS Type of fuel household uses for cooking 32. What is the main source of energy used for cooking? ELECTRICITY 01 GAS 02 SOLAR 03 PARAFFIN/KEROSENE 04 COAL, LIGNITE 05 CHARCOAL 06 WOOD 07 COW DUNG 08 OTHER (SPECIFY) ______ 96 COOKFUEL (HV226) reports the type of fuel the woman's household used for cooking. Response categories vary across surveys; see Comparability. The information in COOKFUEL is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 995 No food cooked in house 100 Electricity 200 Petroleum-based 210 Gasoline 220 LPG, natural gas 221 LPG (liquefied petroleum gas) 222 Natural gas 230 Bottled gas (butane or propane) 240 Kerosene 300 Biogas 400 Coal-based 410 Coal, lignite 411 Coal, coke, lignite 500 Wood- or grass-based 510 Wood 520 Charcoal 530 Firewood, straw 540 Straw, shrub, grass 600 Dung 700 Agricultural crop-based 710 Crop residues 720 Maize or other crop waste 800 Other 996 Non-resident 998 Missing 801 Jelly 802 Solar 804 Improved smokeless cook stove 999 NIU (not in universe) 803 Cardboard/paper Housing Variables -- TOPICS Type of toilet facility 29. What kind of toilet facilities does your household have? FLUSH TOILET 11 TRADITIONAL PIT LATRINE 21 VENTILATED IMPROVED PIT (VIP) LATRINE 22 NO FACILITY/BUSH/FIELD 31 (GO TO 31) OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ 96 TOILETTYPE (HV205) reports the household's type of toilet facility, with no facility coded "0." Responses vary widely across surveys; see Comparability. The information in TOILETTYPE is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 3431 Pit latrine with ventilation pipe, no mesh 9996 Non-resident 0000 NO FACILITY 1000 FLUSH TOILET 1100 Unspecified type of flush toilet 1110 Own flush toilet (unspecified type) 1120 Shared flush toilet (unspecified type) 1200 Modern flush toilet 1210 Flush to piped sewer system 1300 Traditional with tank flush 1400 Bucket flush toilet 1410 Flush to pit latrine 1420 Flush to somewhere else 1430 Flush, don't know where 2000 NON-FLUSHING TOILET 2100 Composting toilet 2200 Dry toilet 2300 Ecosan toilet 3000 PIT TOILET LATRINE 3100 Unspecified type of pit latrine 3110 Own pit toilet or latrine (unspecified type) 3120 Shared pit toiletor latrine (unspecified type) 3121 Public pit toilet or latrine (unspecified type) 3200 Traditional pit toilet or latrine 3210 Pit latrine without slab or open pit 3300 Pit latrine with slab 3400 Ventilated improved pit latrine 3410 Covered pit latrine, no slab 3420 Covered pit latrine with slab 3430 Covered latrine 3440 Septic pit 4000 UNIMPROVED TOILET 4100 Bucket toilet 4200 River 4300 Hanging latrine over water source 5000 OTHER 9998 Missing 1112 Private flush toilet, outside residence 1211 Flush to piped sewer system, indoors 1212 Flush to piped sewer system, inside yard 1213 Flush to piped sewer system, out of yard 3310 Pit latrine with washable slab 3320 Pit latrine with non-washable slab 3490 Other improved system 3463 Latrine to piped public system, out of yard 3462 Latrine to piped public system, inside yard 3461 Latrine to piped public system, indoors 3443 Latrine to septic tank, out of yard 3442 Latrine to septic tank, inside yard 3441 Latrine to septic tank, indoors 3212 Open pit latrine, out of yard 3211 Open pit latrine, inside yard 1253 Flush to septic tank, out of yard 1252 Flush to septic tank, inside yard 1251 Flush to septic tank, indoors 1250 Flush to septic tank 1240 Flush, not to sewer 1233 Flush to ground water, out of yard 1232 Flush to ground water, inside yard 1231 Flush to ground water, indoors 3450 Latrine with manual flush 3460 Latrine to piped public system 9999 NIU (not in universe) 1230 Flush to pipe connected to ground water 1220 Flush to pipe connected to canal 1132 Public flush toilet, outside residence 1131 Public flush toilet, inside residence 1130 Public flush toilet (unspecified type) 1111 Private flush toilet, inside residence Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS Household shares toilet facility 30. Do you share these facilities with other households? YES 1 NO 2 TOILETSHAREYN (HV225) indicates whether the household has a toilet facility that is shared with at least one other household. A "no" response (code "0") indicates the household has a toilet that is not shared; a "yes" response (code "1") indicates the household shares a toilet facility; "not in universe" (code "9") means the household has no toilet facility. The information in TOILETSHAREYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS Major source of drinking water 21. What is the main source of drinking water for members of your household? PIPED WATER PIPED INTO DWELLING 11 (GO TO 23) PIPED INTO YARD/PLOT 12 (GO TO 23) COMMUNAL TAP 13 WATER FROM OPEN WELL OPEN WELL IN YARD/PLOT 21 (GO TO 23) OPEN PUBLIC WELL 22 COVERED WELL/BOREHOLE PROTECTED WELL IN YARD/PLOT 31 (GO TO 23) PROTECTED PUBLIC WELL 32 SURFACE WATER SPRING 41 RIVER/STREAM 42 POND/LAKE/DAM 43 RAINWATER 51 (GO TO 23) TANKER TRUCK 61 BOTTLED WATER 71 (GO TO 23) OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ 96 DRINKWTR (HV201) reports the household's main source of drinking water. Responses vary widely across surveys; see Comparability. The information in DRINKWTR is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 2213 Protected well in neighbor's residence/plot 9996 Non-resident 1000 PIPED WATER 1100 Piped into own dwelling/yard/plot 1110 Piped into own dwelling 1120 Piped into own yard/plot 1200 Piped outside own residence/plot 1210 Public tap/standpipe 1220 Piped into neighbor's dwelling/yard 2000 WELL WATER 2100 Unprotected/open well 2110 Open well in own dwelling/yard/plot 2111 Open well in own dwelling 2112 Open well in own yard/plot 2120 Open public well 2130 Open well in neighbor's residence 2200 Protected well 2210 Protected well in own dwelling/yard/plot 2211 Protected well in own dwelling 2212 Protected well in own yard/plot 2220 Protected public well 2230 Tube well or borehole 2231 Borehole in yard/plot 2232 Public borehole 2300 Unspecified well 2310 Unspecified well in residence/yard/plot 2311 Unspecified well in own dwelling 2312 Unspecified well in own yard/plot 2313 Handpump in yard/plot 2320 Unspecified public well 2321 Public shallow well 2322 Public traditional well 2323 Public handpump 2330 Unspecified neighbor's well 2340 Unspecified well by type 2341 Well with pump 2342 Well without pump 3000 SURFACE WATER 3100 Spring 3110 Protected spring/surface water 3120 Unprotected spring/surface water 3200 River/dam/lake/ponds/streams/canal/irrigation channel 3210 River, stream 3220 Pond, lake 3230 Dam 3240 Canal or river/canal 3250 Irrigation ditch 3260 Dugout pond 3300 Channeled by gravity flow scheme 4000 RAINWATER 4100 Rainwater collected in tank 5000 PURCHASED FROM SUPPLIER 5100 Tanker truck 5200 Cart with small tank 5300 Water vendor 5400 Bottled water 5410 Sachet water (in a bag) 6000 OTHER SOURCE 9998 Missing 1211 Public tap from filtration plant 1212 Public tap from stone pipes 5310 Water vendor from unknown source 5320 Water vendor from protected well 5330 Water vendor from unprotected well 5340 Water vendor from pond/lake 9999 NIU (not in universe) 5500 Community reverse osmosis plant 5201 Motorcycle with 3 wheels Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS Time to water source (from individual respondent record) 22. How long does it take you to go there, get water, and come back? MINUTES ___ ON PREMISES 996 TIMETOWTRIND (V115) reports the amount of time, in minutes, to get to the household's major source of water, top-coded at 360+ minutes. This information is taken from the individual woman's record. The complementary variable TIMETOWTRHH (HV204) reports the same information, taken from the household record. 000 0 (on premises) 001 1 002 2 003 3 004 4 005 5 006 6 007 7 008 8 009 9 010 10 011 11 012 12 013 13 014 14 015 15 016 16 017 17 018 18 019 19 020 20 021 21 022 22 023 23 024 24 025 25 026 26 027 27 028 28 029 29 030 30 031 31 032 32 033 33 034 34 035 35 036 36 037 37 038 38 039 39 040 40 041 41 042 42 043 43 044 44 045 45 046 46 047 47 048 48 049 49 050 50 051 51 052 52 053 53 054 54 055 55 056 56 057 57 058 58 059 59 060 60 061 61 062 62 063 63 064 64 065 65 066 66 067 67 068 68 069 69 070 70 071 71 072 72 073 73 074 74 075 75 076 76 077 77 078 78 079 79 080 80 081 81 082 82 083 83 084 84 085 85 086 86 087 87 088 88 089 89 090 90 091 91 092 92 093 93 094 94 095 95 096 96 097 97 098 98 099 99 100 100 101 101 102 102 103 103 104 104 105 105 106 106 107 107 108 108 109 109 110 110 111 111 112 112 113 113 114 114 115 115 116 116 117 117 118 118 119 119 120 120 121 121 122 122 123 123 124 124 125 125 126 126 127 127 128 128 129 129 130 130 131 131 132 132 133 133 134 134 135 135 136 136 137 137 138 138 139 139 140 140 141 141 142 142 143 143 144 144 145 145 146 146 147 147 148 148 149 149 150 150 151 151 152 152 153 153 154 154 155 155 156 156 157 157 158 158 159 159 160 160 161 161 162 162 163 163 164 164 165 165 166 166 167 167 168 168 169 169 170 170 171 171 172 172 173 173 174 174 175 175 176 176 177 177 178 178 179 179 180 180 181 181 182 182 183 183 184 184 185 185 186 186 187 187 188 188 189 189 190 190 191 191 192 192 193 193 194 194 195 195 196 196 197 197 198 198 199 199 200 200 201 201 202 202 203 203 204 204 205 205 206 206 207 207 208 208 209 209 210 210 211 211 212 212 213 213 214 214 215 215 216 216 217 217 218 218 219 219 220 220 221 221 222 222 223 223 224 224 225 225 226 226 227 227 228 228 229 229 230 230 231 231 232 232 233 233 234 234 235 235 236 236 237 237 238 238 239 239 240 240 241 241 242 242 243 243 244 244 245 245 246 246 247 247 248 248 249 249 250 250 251 251 252 252 253 253 254 254 255 255 256 256 257 257 258 258 259 259 260 260 261 261 262 262 263 263 264 264 265 265 266 266 267 267 268 268 269 269 270 270 271 271 272 272 273 273 274 274 275 275 276 276 277 277 278 278 279 279 280 280 281 281 282 282 283 283 284 284 285 285 286 286 287 287 288 288 289 289 290 290 291 291 292 292 293 293 294 294 295 295 296 296 297 297 298 298 299 299 300 300 301 301 302 302 303 303 304 304 305 305 306 306 307 307 308 308 309 309 310 310 311 311 312 312 313 313 314 314 315 315 316 316 317 317 318 318 319 319 320 320 321 321 322 322 323 323 324 324 325 325 326 326 327 327 328 328 329 329 330 330 331 331 332 332 333 333 334 334 335 335 336 336 337 337 338 338 339 339 340 340 341 341 342 342 343 343 344 344 345 345 346 346 347 347 348 348 349 349 350 350 351 351 352 352 353 353 354 354 355 355 356 356 357 357 358 358 359 359 360 360+ 994 One day or longer 995 On premises 996 Non-resident 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS Time to reach water source and return, in minutes (from HH record) 22. How long does it take you to go there, get water, and come back? MINUTES ___ ON PREMISES 996 TIMETOWTRHH (HV204) reports the time in minutes it takes members of the household to get to their main source of water and return to their dwelling. In IPUMS-DHS, this variable is top-coded at 360 minutes or more (6 hours or longer). The information in TIMETOWTRHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 000 0 001 1 002 2 003 3 004 4 005 5 006 6 007 7 008 8 009 9 010 10 011 11 012 12 013 13 014 14 015 15 016 16 017 17 018 18 019 19 020 20 021 21 022 22 023 23 024 24 025 25 026 26 027 27 028 28 029 29 030 30 031 31 032 32 033 33 034 34 035 35 036 36 037 37 038 38 039 39 040 40 041 41 042 42 043 43 044 44 045 45 046 46 047 47 048 48 049 49 050 50 051 51 052 52 053 53 054 54 055 55 056 56 057 57 058 58 059 59 060 60 061 61 062 62 063 63 064 64 065 65 066 66 067 67 068 68 069 69 070 70 071 71 072 72 073 73 074 74 075 75 076 76 077 77 078 78 079 79 080 80 081 81 082 82 083 83 084 84 085 85 086 86 087 87 088 88 089 89 090 90 091 91 092 92 093 93 094 94 095 95 096 96 097 97 098 98 099 99 100 100 101 101 102 102 103 103 104 104 105 105 106 106 107 107 108 108 109 109 110 110 111 111 112 112 113 113 114 114 115 115 116 116 117 117 118 118 119 119 120 120 121 121 122 122 123 123 124 124 125 125 126 126 127 127 128 128 129 129 130 130 131 131 132 132 133 133 134 134 135 135 136 136 137 137 138 138 139 139 140 140 141 141 142 142 143 143 144 144 145 145 146 146 147 147 148 148 149 149 150 150 151 151 152 152 153 153 154 154 155 155 156 156 157 157 158 158 159 159 160 160 161 161 162 162 163 163 164 164 165 165 166 166 167 167 168 168 169 169 170 170 171 171 172 172 173 173 174 174 175 175 176 176 177 177 178 178 179 179 180 180 181 181 182 182 183 183 184 184 185 185 186 186 187 187 188 188 189 189 190 190 191 191 192 192 193 193 194 194 195 195 196 196 197 197 198 198 199 199 200 200 201 201 202 202 203 203 204 204 205 205 206 206 207 207 208 208 209 209 210 210 211 211 212 212 213 213 214 214 215 215 216 216 217 217 218 218 219 219 220 220 221 221 222 222 223 223 224 224 225 225 226 226 227 227 228 228 229 229 230 230 231 231 232 232 233 233 234 234 235 235 236 236 237 237 238 238 239 239 240 240 241 241 242 242 243 243 244 244 245 245 246 246 247 247 248 248 249 249 250 250 251 251 252 252 253 253 254 254 255 255 256 256 257 257 258 258 259 259 260 260 261 261 262 262 263 263 264 264 265 265 266 266 267 267 268 268 269 269 270 270 271 271 272 272 273 273 274 274 275 275 276 276 277 277 278 278 279 279 280 280 281 281 282 282 283 283 284 284 285 285 286 286 287 287 288 288 289 289 290 290 291 291 292 292 293 293 294 294 295 295 296 296 297 297 298 298 299 299 300 300 301 301 302 302 303 303 304 304 305 305 306 306 307 307 308 308 309 309 310 310 311 311 312 312 313 313 314 314 315 315 316 316 317 317 318 318 319 319 320 320 321 321 322 322 323 323 324 324 325 325 326 326 327 327 328 328 329 329 330 330 331 331 332 332 333 333 334 334 335 335 336 336 337 337 338 338 339 339 340 340 341 341 342 342 343 343 344 344 345 345 346 346 347 347 348 348 349 349 350 350 351 351 352 352 353 353 354 354 355 355 356 356 357 357 358 358 359 359 360 360+ 995 On premises 996 Non-resident 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS HH treats water by: Adding bleach/chlorine 27. Is your household water currently treated with Clorin from a bottle or packet? YES 1 NO 2 TRBLEACH (HV237B) indicates whether the household added bleach or chlorine to make water safer to drink. The information in TRBLEACH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS HH treats water by: Boiling 24. Do you usually boil your drinking water? YES, MOST OF THE TIME 1 YES, SOME OF THE TIME 2 NO 3 TRBOIL(HV237A) indicates whether the household boiled water to make it safer to drink. The information in TRBOIL is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 12 Yes, some of the time 11 Yes, most of the time 00 No 96 Non-resident 10 Yes 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS How HH stores drinking water 23. How do you store drinking water? CLOSED CONTAINER/JERRY CAN 1 OPEN CONTAINER/BUCKET 2 OTHER (SPECIFY) ______________ 6 WSTORHOW reports how the household stores drinking water for later use. The information in WSTORHOW is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent. This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2"). 96 Non-resident 00 Does not store water 10 Stores in open container 11 Open container/bucket 12 Pot 13 Cooking pot/pan 14 Calabash/gourd 20 Stores in closed container 21 Jerrycan 22 Bottle 30 Other 97 Don't know/not observed 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) 23 Water tank 31 Plastic container, unspecified Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS Heard of branded water treatment from Safe Water Systems campaign 25. Have you ever seen or heard of a product called Clorin - a liquid that is sold in a bottle and can be used to make water safe to drink? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 29) SWSHR indicates whether the respondent for the household survey had heard of a country-specific branded chemical water treatment product, which was publicized and distributed as part of a Safe Water Systems public health campaign. The product varied across countries; see Comparability. The information in SWSHR is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS Currently using Safe Water Systems treatment brand 27. Is your household water currently treated with Clorin from a bottle or packet? YES 1 NO 2 SUREAUUSENOW indicates whether, according to the respondent for the household survey, the household currently uses a socially marketed chemical water treatment product. The product, whose brand name was country-specific, was publicized in a Safe Water Systems public health campaign. See SWSHR for more information on these public health efforts. The information in SWSUSENOW is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS Heard of Safe Water Systems treatment brand via brochure/leaflet 26. Where have you seen or heard messages about Clorin? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. RADIO A TELEVISION B SHOP C LEAFLETS/BOOKLETS D POSTER E COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT F OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ G SWSHRBROCH indicates whether the respondent for the household survey had heard, via a brochure, leaflet, or booklet, of a socially marketed chemical water treatment product. The product, whose brand name was country-specific, was publicized in a Safe Water Systems public health campaign. See SWSHR for more information on these public health efforts. The information in SWSHRBROCH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS Heard of Safe Water Systems treatment brand via church 26. Where have you seen or heard messages about Clorin? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. RADIO A TELEVISION B SHOP C LEAFLETS/BOOKLETS D POSTER E COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT F OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ G SWSHRCHURCH indicates whether the respondent for the household survey had heard, via church, of a socially marketed chemical water treatment product. The product, whose brand name was country-specific, was publicized in a Safe Water Systems public health campaign See SWSHR for more information on this public health effort. The information in SWSHRCHURCH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS Heard of Safe Water Systems treatment brand via community-based vendor/agent 26. Where have you seen or heard messages about Clorin? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. RADIO A TELEVISION B SHOP C LEAFLETS/BOOKLETS D POSTER E COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT F OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ G SWSHRCOMM indicates whether the respondent for the household survey had heard, via a community-based vendor or agent, of a socially marketed chemical water treatment product. The product, whose brand name was country-specific, was publicized in a Safe Water Systems public health campaign. See SWSHR for more information on these public health efforts. The information in SWSHRCOMM is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS Heard of Safe Water Systems treatment brand via doctor/health facility 26. Where have you seen or heard messages about Clorin? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. RADIO A TELEVISION B SHOP C LEAFLETS/BOOKLETS D POSTER E COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT F OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ G SWSHRMD indicates whether the respondent for the household survey had heard, via a doctor, health facility, or clinic, of a socially marketed chemical water treatment product. The product, whose brand name was country-specific, was publicized in a Safe Water System public health campaign. See SUREAUHR for more information on these public health efforts. The information in SWSHRMD is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS Heard of Safe Water System treatment brand on poster 26. Where have you seen or heard messages about Clorin? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. RADIO A TELEVISION B SHOP C LEAFLETS/BOOKLETS D POSTER E COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT F OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ G SWSHRPOST indicates whether the respondent for the household survey had heard, via a poster, of a socially marketed chemical water treatment product. The product, whose brand name was country-specific, was publicized in a Safe Water Systems public health campaign. See SWSHR for more information on this public health effort. The information in SWSHRPOST is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS Heard of Safe Water Systems treatment brand on radio 26. Where have you seen or heard messages about Clorin? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. RADIO A TELEVISION B SHOP C LEAFLETS/BOOKLETS D POSTER E COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT F OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ G SWSHRRADIO indicates whether the respondent for the household survey had heard, via radio, of a socially marketed chemical water treatment product. The product, whose brand name was country-specific, was publicized in a Safe Water Systems public health campaign. See SWSHR for more information on these public health efforts. The information in SWSHRRADIO is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS Heard of Safe Water Systems treatment product via relatives 26. Where have you seen or heard messages about Clorin? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. RADIO A TELEVISION B SHOP C LEAFLETS/BOOKLETS D POSTER E COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT F OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ G SWSHRREL indicates whether the respondent for the household survey had heard, from relatives (or friends), of a socially marketed chemical water treatment product. The produce, whose brand name was country-specific, was publicized in a Safe Water Systems public health campaign. See SWSHR for more information on this public health effort. The information in SWSHRREL is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS Heard of Safe Water Systems treatment brand via retail store 26. Where have you seen or heard messages about Clorin? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. RADIO A TELEVISION B SHOP C LEAFLETS/BOOKLETS D POSTER E COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT F OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ G SWSHRRETAIL indicates whether the respondent for the household survey had heard, via a retail sales vendor or shop, of a socially marketed chemical water treatment product. The product, whose brand name was country-specific, was publicized in a Safe Water Systems public health campaign. See SWSHR for more information on this public health effort. The information in SWSHRRETAIL is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS Heard of Safe Water Systems treatment brand via school 26. Where have you seen or heard messages about Clorin? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. RADIO A TELEVISION B SHOP C LEAFLETS/BOOKLETS D POSTER E COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT F OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ G SWSHRSCHOOL indicates whether the respondent for the household survey had heard, via school, of a socially marketed chemical water treatment product. The product, whose brand name was country-specific, was publicized in a Safe Water Systems public health campaign See SWSHR for more information on this public health effort. The information in SWSHRSCHOOL is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS Heard of Safe Water Systems treatment brand on television 26. Where have you seen or heard messages about Clorin? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. RADIO A TELEVISION B SHOP C LEAFLETS/BOOKLETS D POSTER E COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT F OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ G SWSHRTV indicates whether the respondent for the household survey had heard, via television, of a socially marketed chemical water treatment product. The product, whose brand name was country-specific, was publicized in a Safe Water Systems public health campaign. See SWSHR for more information on these public health efforts. The information in SWSHRTV is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS Heard of Safe Water Systems treatment brand via other means 26. Where have you seen or heard messages about Clorin? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. RADIO A TELEVISION B SHOP C LEAFLETS/BOOKLETS D POSTER E COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT F OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ G SWSHROTHER indicates whether the respondent for the household survey had heard, through some "other" means, of a socially marketed chemical water treatment product. The product, whose brand name was country-specific, was publicized in a Safe Water Systems public health campaign. See SWSHR for more information on these public health efforts. Note that the meaning of "other" depends on the particular communication channels specified in a given survey. The information in SWSHROTHER is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS Household has telephone 31. Does your household have: Electricity? Solar Power? A radio? A television? A telephone or cell phone? A refrigerator? ELECTRICITY YES 1 NO 2 SOLAR POWER YES 1 NO 2 RADIO YES 1 NO 2 TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 REFRIGERATOR YES 1 NO 2 HHPHONE (V153) indicates whether the household has a telephone. How the question was worded changed over time. See Comparability. The related variable MOBPHONE covers the household's access to a mobile phone, specifically. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing Possessions Variables -- TOPICS House has telephone (household record) 31. Does your household have: Electricity? Solar Power? A radio? A television? A telephone or cell phone? A refrigerator? ELECTRICITY YES 1 NO 2 SOLAR POWER YES 1 NO 2 RADIO YES 1 NO 2 TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 REFRIGERATOR YES 1 NO 2 HHPHONEHH (HV221) indicates whether any member of the household has a telephone (based on information from the household record). The information in HHPHONEHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Possessions Variables -- TOPICS HH has bicycle 34. Does any member of your household own: A bicycle? A motorcycle or motor scooter? A car or truck? BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 CAR/TRUCK YES 1 NO 2 BIKE (V123) indicates whether any member of the household has a bicycle. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing Possessions Variables -- TOPICS HH has bicycle (from HH record) 34. Does any member of your household own: A bicycle? A motorcycle or motor scooter? A car or truck? BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 CAR/TRUCK YES 1 NO 2 BIKEHH (HV210) indicates whether any member of the household has a bicycle. The information in BIKEHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Possessions Variables -- TOPICS HH has car/truck 34. Does any member of your household own: A bicycle? A motorcycle or motor scooter? A car or truck? BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 CAR/TRUCK YES 1 NO 2 CAR (V125) indicates whether any member of the household owns a car or truck (or other motor vehicle). The specific type of motor vehicle mentioned varies across samples. See Comparability. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Unknown Possessions Variables -- TOPICS HH has car/truck (from HH record) 34. Does any member of your household own: A bicycle? A motorcycle or motor scooter? A car or truck? BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 CAR/TRUCK YES 1 NO 2 CARHH (HV212) indicates whether any member of the household owns a car or truck (or other motor vehicle). The specific type of motor vehicle mentioned varies across samples. See Comparability. The information in CARHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) Possessions Variables -- TOPICS HH has motorcycle/scooter 34. Does any member of your household own: A bicycle? A motorcycle or motor scooter? A car or truck? BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 CAR/TRUCK YES 1 NO 2 MOTORCYCL (V124) indicates whether any member of the household owns a motorcycle or scooter. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Unknown Possessions Variables -- TOPICS HH has motorcycle/scooter (from HH record) 34. Does any member of your household own: A bicycle? A motorcycle or motor scooter? A car or truck? BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 CAR/TRUCK YES 1 NO 2 MOTORCYCLHH (HV211) indicates whether any member of the household owns a motorcycle or scooter. The information in MOTORCYCLHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) Possessions Variables -- TOPICS HH has refrigerator 31. Does your household have: Electricity? Solar Power? A radio? A television? A telephone or cell phone? A refrigerator? ELECTRICITY YES 1 NO 2 SOLAR POWER YES 1 NO 2 RADIO YES 1 NO 2 TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 REFRIGERATOR YES 1 NO 2 FRIDGE (V122) indicates whether the household has a refrigerator. Some samples specified that the refrigerator must be working or must be owned by the household. See comparability. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Unknown Possessions Variables -- TOPICS HH has refrigerator (from HH record) 31. Does your household have: Electricity? Solar Power? A radio? A television? A telephone or cell phone? A refrigerator? ELECTRICITY YES 1 NO 2 SOLAR POWER YES 1 NO 2 RADIO YES 1 NO 2 TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 REFRIGERATOR YES 1 NO 2 FRIDGEHH (HV209) indicates whether the household has a refrigerator. Some samples specified that the refrigerator must be working or owned by the household. See Comparability. The information in FRIDGEHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) Possessions Variables -- TOPICS HH has radio 31. Does your household have: Electricity? Solar Power? A radio? A television? A telephone or cell phone? A refrigerator? ELECTRICITY YES 1 NO 2 SOLAR POWER YES 1 NO 2 RADIO YES 1 NO 2 TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 REFRIGERATOR YES 1 NO 2 RADIO (V120) indicates whether the household has a radio. Some samples specified that the radio must be working or fit other specifications. See Comparability. 8 Unknown 1 Yes 0 No 6 Non-resident Possessions Variables -- TOPICS HH has radio (from HH record) 31. Does your household have: Electricity? Solar Power? A radio? A television? A telephone or cell phone? A refrigerator? ELECTRICITY YES 1 NO 2 SOLAR POWER YES 1 NO 2 RADIO YES 1 NO 2 TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 REFRIGERATOR YES 1 NO 2 RADIOHH (HV207) indicates whether any member of the household owns a radio. Some samples specified that the radio must be working or fit other specifications. See Comparability. The information in RADIOHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Possessions Variables -- TOPICS HH has television 31. Does your household have: Electricity? Solar Power? A radio? A television? A telephone or cell phone? A refrigerator? ELECTRICITY YES 1 NO 2 SOLAR POWER YES 1 NO 2 RADIO YES 1 NO 2 TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 REFRIGERATOR YES 1 NO 2 TELEVISION (V121) indicates whether the household has a television. Some samples specified that the TV must be in working order. See Comparability. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Unknown Possessions Variables -- TOPICS HH has television (from HH record) 31. Does your household have: Electricity? Solar Power? A radio? A television? A telephone or cell phone? A refrigerator? ELECTRICITY YES 1 NO 2 SOLAR POWER YES 1 NO 2 RADIO YES 1 NO 2 TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 REFRIGERATOR YES 1 NO 2 TVHH (HV208) indicates whether any member of the household has a television. Some samples specified that the TV must be in working order. See Comparability. The information in TVHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) Possessions Variables -- TOPICS Frequency HH has enough food to eat 46. These days, would you say that this household usually has enough food to eat, sometimes has enough food to eat, seldom has enough food to eat, or never has enough food to eat? USUALLY/ALWAYS 1 SOMETIMES 2 SELDOM 3 NEVER 4 FIENUFOODFQ reports how often the household has enough food to eat, from usually/always to never. The information in FIENUFOODFQ is taken from the household record and applies to household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors (code "2") using: RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis; HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis; RESIDENTMN variable when men are the unit of analysis. 1 Usually or always enough 2 Sometimes not enough 3 Frequently not enough 4 Never enough 6 Non-resident 8 Missing Food insufficiency Variables -- TOPICS Iodized salt in household (bridging variable) 45. ASK RESPONDENT FOR A TEASPOONFUL OF SALT. TEST SALT FOR IODINE. RECORD PPM (PARTS PER MILLION). 0 PPM (NO IODINE)/NO COLOUR 1 7 PPM 2 15 PPM 3 30 PPM OR MORE 4 NO SALT IN THE HH 5 SALT NOT TESTED (SPECIFY REASON) ________________ 6 SALTBRIDGE serves as a bridging variable between two approaches to collecting information on the presence of iodized salt in the household. Initially, respondents were asked, "What type of salt is usually used for cooking in your household?" Respondents were also asked to show their salt package to the interviewer. Beginning with Phase 4 of the standard DHS questionnaire, respondents were asked to provide the interviewer with a teaspoon of cooking salt, which the interviewer then tested. Iodine testing methods varied across phases and countries. SALTBRIDGE combines information from the first approach of asking about cooking salt (in SALTIODIZE (HV222)) and the second approach of testing the cooking salt for iodine (in SALTEST3 (HV234)). The information in SALTBRIDGE is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent. This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT (V135) variable (with visitors coded "2"). See Comparability for more information. 96 Non-resident 10 Iodized salt in household 11 Packaged salt - iodized 20 Non-iodized salt in household 21 Packaged salt - noniodized 30 Salt not tested 31 Local salt 32 Loose salt 33 Salt for animals 34 Natron in block 35 Packaged salt - other 36 Other, n.e.c. 97 Doesn't cook 98 Missing/no salt available 99 NIU (not in universe) Nutrition Variables -- TOPICS Results of salt iodine test (from individual record) 45. ASK RESPONDENT FOR A TEASPOONFUL OF SALT. TEST SALT FOR IODINE. RECORD PPM (PARTS PER MILLION). 0 PPM (NO IODINE)/NO COLOUR 1 7 PPM 2 15 PPM 3 30 PPM OR MORE 4 NO SALT IN THE HH 5 SALT NOT TESTED (SPECIFY REASON) ________________ 6 SALTRESULT (V166) reports the results of the salt iodine test, with information recorded on the individual person's record. The following related variables, taken from the household record, report the results of the salt iodine test and are separated according to the type of test: SALTEST1 (HV234) reports the iodine level in the household's cooking salt, using grouped values of 0 PPM, 7 PPM, 15 PPM or less, 15PPM or more, and 30 PPM. SALTEST2 reports the iodine level in the household's cooking salt, using grouped values of 0 PPM, 1-25 PPM, 26-50 PPM, 51-75 PPM, and 76-100 PPM. SALTEST3 (HV234A) indicates whether the household's cooking salt tested positive for iodine. 99 NIU (not in universe) 00 0 ppm (No iodine) 10 1-25 ppm 11 7 ppm 12 LT 15 ppm 13 LE 15 ppm 14 15 ppm 15 GE 15 ppm 20 26-50 ppm 21 30 ppm 30 51-75 ppm 31 1-75 ppm 40 76-100 ppm 94 Salt not tested 95 No salt in the household 96 Non-resident 98 Missing Nutrition Variables -- TOPICS Iodine level in HH salt, first grouping 45. ASK RESPONDENT FOR A TEASPOONFUL OF SALT. TEST SALT FOR IODINE. RECORD PPM (PARTS PER MILLION). 0 PPM (NO IODINE)/NO COLOUR 1 7 PPM 2 15 PPM 3 30 PPM OR MORE 4 NO SALT IN THE HH 5 SALT NOT TESTED (SPECIFY REASON) ________________ 6 SALTEST1 (HV234) reports the iodine level in the household's cooking salt, using grouped values. The levels are grouped based on PPM (parts per million). Universal salt iodization is recommended (by the World Health Organization and UNICEF) to prevent and correct iodine deficiency disorders (including goiter, hypothyroidism, deaf-mutism, mental retardation, dwarfism, stillbirth, and congenital abnormalities). However, unnecessarily high levels of iodine in salt may lead to occasional cases of hyperthyroidism. The information in SALTEST1 is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. The related variables SALTEST2 and SALTEST3 (HV234A) also report iodine levels in cooking salt, but with different groupings. 997 Don't know 000 0 PPM 070 7 PPM 071 Less than 15 PPM 150 15 PPM or more 151 30 PPM 994 Salt not tested 995 No salt in household 996 Non-resident 998 Missing Nutrition Variables -- TOPICS Amount of sugar HH consumes in a week 44. Approximately how much sugar does this household usually consume in one week? NONE 1 LESS THAN 250 GRAMS 2 ABOUT HALF A KILO 3 ABOUT ONE KG 4 MORE THAN ONE KG 5 DOES NOT KNOW/NOT SURE 8 SUGARAMOUNT reports how much sugar the household usually consumes in a week. The information in SUGARAMOUNT is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 1 None 2 Less than 250 grams 3 About half a kilo 4 About one kilo 5 More than one kilo 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing Nutrition Variables -- TOPICS HH has sugar in home now 42. Do you have sugar in your house now? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 44) NOT SURE 3 (GO TO 44) SUGARATHOME indicates whether the household has sugar in the home at the time of interview. The information in SUGARATHOME is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing Nutrition Variables -- TOPICS Type of sugar observed in HH 43. ASK RESPONDENT TO BRING THE PACKAGE OF SUGAR. RECORD TYPE OF SUGAR PACKAGE. IF HOUSEHOLD IS SELECTED FOR SUGAR SAMPLE, COLLECT SUGAR AS INSTRUCTED. OPAQUE PACKAGE LABELED ZAMBIA SUGAR/KALUNGWISHI 1 TRANSPARENT PLASTIC LABELED ZAMBIA SUGAR/KALUNGWISHI 2 LABELED, NOT FROM ZAMBIA 3 TRANSPARENT PLASTIC, NO LABEL 4 OTHER, NOT SEEN 8 SUGARTYPE reports the type of sugar (based on packaging) observed in the household. Some types of sugar in Zambia were fortified with Vitamin A. The information in SUGARTYPE is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 1 Opaque package labeled Zambia sugar 2 Transparent plastic labeled Zambia sugar 3 Labeled, not from Zambia 4 Transparent plastic, no label 5 Other, not seen 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Nutrition Variables -- TOPICS Household has bednet for sleeping 35. Does your household own any mosquito nets that can be used to protect against mosquitoes while sleeping? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 42) BEDNETHH (HV227) indicates whether the household has at least one mosquito bed net for use while household members are sleeping. The information in BEDNETHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Antimalaria protection Variables -- TOPICS Number of mosquito nets owned by HH 36. How many mosquito nets does your household own? NUMBER OF NETS ___ BEDNETNUM (HML1) reports how many mosquito nets were owned by the household. Responses were topcoded at 7+ bednets. Because of topcoding, the number of reported bednets cannot be meaningfully compared to the number of household members. The information in BEDNETNUM is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 99 NIU (not in universe) 96 Non-resident 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing Antimalaria protection Variables -- TOPICS Children under 5 slept under bednet last night 40. Who slept under this mosquito net last night? RECORD RESPECTIVE LINE NUMBER FROM THE HOUSEHOLD SCHEDULE. LINE NO. __ BEDNETKIDLT5 (HV228) indicates whether any, some, or all of the children in the household under age five slept under a bed net the previous night. Apart from universe differences, BEDNETKIDLT5 (HV228) has no comparability problems. Comparability - Standard DHS BEDNETKIDLT5 (HV228) is included in Phase IV forward of the standard DHS questionnaire. 0 No 1 All children 2 Some children 6 No net in household 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Antimalaria protection Variables -- TOPICS Number of children under bednet previous night 40. Who slept under this mosquito net last night? RECORD RESPECTIVE LINE NUMBER FROM THE HOUSEHOLD SCHEDULE. LINE NO. __ BEDNETKIDS (HML2) reports the number of children in the household who slept under a mosquito net the previous night. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 96 Non-resident 10 10 99 NIU (not in universe) Antimalaria protection Variables -- TOPICS Number of mosquito nets with specific information 36. How many mosquito nets does your household own? NUMBER OF NETS ___ BEDNETWINF (HML1A) reports the number of mosquito nets with specific information the household has. Specific information can be related to the type (permanent/long-lasting insecticide-treated or pretreated) or the brand of the net. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7+ 96 Non-resident 99 NIU (not in universe) Antimalaria protection Variables -- TOPICS HH member denied medical care due to cost, past 12 months 47. In the last 12 months, have you or any member of this household been denied care from a health facility because you couldn't pay? YES 1 NO 2 DO NOT KNOW/NOT SURE 8 NOCARECOSTYR indicates whether any member of the household was denied health care in the past year because of inability to pay. The information in NOCARECOSTYR is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing Healthcare Variables -- TOPICS HH member denied prescribed medicine due to cost, past 12 months 48. In the last 12 months, have you or any member of this household been prescribed medicine that you didn't obtain because you couldn't pay? YES 1 NO 2 DO NOT KNOW/NOT SURE 8 NOMEDSCOSTYR indicates whether any member of the household was unable to obtain prescribed medicine in the past year because of inability to pay. The information in NOMEDSCOSTYR is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing Healthcare Variables -- TOPICS Currently working 707. Aside from your own housework, are you currently working? YES 1 (GO TO 710) NO 2 CURRWORK (V714) indicates whether the woman is currently working at a job or business. To distinguish employment from household labor, many surveys included a preface such as the following: "As you know, some women take up jobs for which they are paid in cash or in kind. Others sell things, have a small business or work on the family farm or in the family business." Women who have worked outside of their own housework in the last 12 months and been paid in cash, cash and in-kind, or only in-kind payments are included as working, although the survey questions vary in who receives an affirmative response. See Comparability. 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneous 12 Yes, prompted 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Work Variables -- TOPICS Woman's occupation 710. What is your occupation, that is, what kind of work do you mainly do? OCCUPATION_____________ ___ WKCURRJOB (V717) reports the occupation of the respondent in somewhat standardized categories. The categories included, and the degree of detail within broad categories (e.g., self-employed versus employee in agriculture, or simply agriculture), vary across samples. IPUMS-DHS employs composite coding to maximize comparability across samples (using the first digit of the codes to indicate broad job categories) without loss of detailed information (preserved in the second digit). The category "agriculture" includes fishermen, foresters, breeders, and hunters as well as farmers. 00 Not currently working 10 Professional, technical, or managerial worker 20 Clerical or Sales 21 Clerical worker 22 Sales worker 30 Agricultural 31 Self-employed agricultural worker 32 Agricultural employee 40 Household, domestic, and services 41 Household and domestic worker 42 Services worker 50 Skilled and unskilled manual 51 Skilled manual worker 52 Unskilled manual worker 60 Armed forces 96 Other 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Work Variables -- TOPICS Whom the respondent works for 713. Do you do this work for a member of your family, for someone else, or are you self-employed? FOR FAMILY MEMBER 1 FOR SOMEONE ELSE 2 SELF-EMPLOYED 3 WHOWORKFOR (V719) indicates whether the respondent works for a family member, for someone else, or is self-employed. 24 For someone else 23 For someone else (unpaid) 10 Works for self 11 Self-employed 12 Employer 20 Works for someone else 21 For family member (unpaid) 22 For family member 30 Works for self and someone else 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) 40 Other Work Variables -- TOPICS Woman works at home or away from home 714. Do you usually work at home or away from home? HOME 1 AWAY 2 WKHOMEAWAY (V721) indicates whether the respondent currently works at home or away from home. 1 At home 2 Away 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Work Variables -- TOPICS Respondent worked recently 709. Have you done any work in the last 12 months? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 719) WKWORKLASTYR (V731) indicates whether the respondent worked recently (i.e., was currently working, was on leave from a job in the past 7 days, or worked in the past year). 00 No 10 Yes 11 Worked in the past year 12 Currently working 13 Has a job, but on leave last 7 days 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Work Variables -- TOPICS Respondent works all year, seasonally, or occasionally 715. Do you usually work throughout the year, or do you work seasonally, or only once in a while? THROUGHOUT THE YEAR 1 SEASONALLY/PART OF THE YEAR 2 ONCE IN A WHILE 3 WKEMPLOYWHEN (V732) indicates whether the woman works throughout the year, seasonally, or occasionally. 10 All year 20 Less than all year 21 Most of the year 22 Part of the year 23 Seasonally 24 Occasionally 25 Temporary 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) 29 Other Work Variables -- TOPICS Type of land where respondent works 712. Do you work mainly on your own land or on family land, or do you work on land that you rent from someone else, or do you work on someone else's land? OWN LAND 1 FAMILY LAND 2 RENTED LAND 3 SOMEONE ELSE'S LAND 4 WKTYPELAND (V740) reports the type of land where the respondent has done agricultural work (currently or in the last 12 months). 10 Own land 20 Family land 30 Someone else's land 40 Rented land 50 Other responses 51 Public land/govt allocation 52 Communal land/shifting cultivation 53 Sharecropper 54 Other, unspecified 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Work Variables -- TOPICS Type of earnings for respondent's work 716. Are you paid or do you earn in cash or kind for this work or are you not paid at all? CASH ONLY 1 CASH AND KIND 2 IN KIND ONLY 3 (GO TO 719) NOT PAID 4 (GO TO 719) WKEARNTYPE (V741) reports the type of earnings for the respondent's work. 0 Not paid 1 Paid in cash only 2 Paid in cash and in kind 3 Paid in kind only 4 Other 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Work Variables -- TOPICS Partner's occupation 706. CHECK 701: CURRENTLY MARRIED/LIVING WITH A MAN: What is your husband's/partner's occupation? That is, what kind of work does he mainly do? FORMERLY MARRIED/LIVED WITH A MAN: What was your (last) husband's/ partner's occupation? That it, what kind of work did he mainly do? OCCUPATION____ HUSJOB (V705) reports the occupation of the woman's husband/partner in somewhat standardized categories. The categories included, and the degree of detail within broad categories (e.g., self-employed versus employee in agriculture, or simply agriculture), vary across samples. IPUMS-DHS employs composite coding to maximize comparability across samples (using the first digit of the codes to indicate broader job categories) without loss of detailed information (preserved in the second digit). The category "agriculture" includes fishermen, foresters, breeders, and hunters as well as farmers. 10 Did not work 11 Not working, student or applicant 12 Unemployed 13 Student 20 Prof., Tech., Manag. 30 Clerical or Sales 31 Clerical 32 Sales 40 Agricultural, breeding, fishing, forest 41 Agriculture, self-employed 42 Agriculture, employee 50 Household, domestic, and services 51 Household and domestic 52 Services 60 Skilled and unskilled manual 61 Skilled manual 62 Unskilled manual 70 Other 71 Army 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Work Variables -- TOPICS Portion of household expenditures paid by woman's earnings 718. On average, how much of your household's expenditures do your earnings pay for: almost none, less than half, about half, more than half, or all? ALMOST NONE 1 LESS THAN HALF 2 ABOUT HALF 3 MORE THAN HALF 4 ALL 5 NONE, HER INCOME IS ALL SAVED 6 For women who have worked in the past 12 months or are currently working and have earned cash or cash/in-kind pay, FEMPAYHHEXP (V742) indicates the portion of household expenditures the woman pays for. 0 None, income is saved 1 Almost none 2 Less than half 3 About half 4 More than half 5 All 6 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Work Variables -- TOPICS Household wealth index in quintiles WEALTHQ (V190) refers to the relative wealth of the household where the woman lives, divided into quintiles from the poorest (code 1) to the richest (code 5). The wealth index is defined in the DHS Recode Manuals as follows: The wealth index is a composite measure of a household's cumulative living standard. The wealth index is calculated using easy-to-use data on a household's ownership of selected assets, such as televisions and bicycles; materials used for housing construction; and types of water access and sanitation facilities. Generated with a statistical procedure known as principal components analysis, the wealth index places individual households on a continuous scale of relative wealth. DHS separates all interviewed households into five quintiles of wealth. For additional information about the calculation and meaning of the wealth index, users should consult the summary information about the wealth index on The DHS Program website here [URL omitted from DDI.] and/or the DHS Comparative Report on "The DHS Wealth Index" here [URL omitted from DDI.]. The complementary variable WEALTHS reports the wealth index factor score for the woman's household in a specific sample. WEALTHQ and WEALTHS are included on the woman's record for Phase 5 forward only. IPUMS-DHS has made available these variables for Phase 2 forward, by linking the wealth index files to the woman's individual recode files. The variables used to calculate wealth index quintiles and the level of wealth implied by a specific ranking are sample-specific. See Comparability. 1 Poorest 2 Poorer 3 Middle 4 Richer 5 Richest 8 Missing Wealth index Variables -- TOPICS Wealth index factor score (5 decimals) WEALTHS (V191) refers to the household's wealth index value generated by the product of standardized scores (z-scores) and factor coefficient scores (factor loadings) of wealth indicators. Most researchers will want to use instead the complementary variable WEALTHQ (V190), which reports quintile ranking (from poorest to richest) of the woman's household, in terms of wealth score, for a given sample. For further information about the calculation and meaning of the wealth index, see the description of WEALTHQ, the summary information about the wealth index on the DHS Program website here [URL omitted from DDI.] and/or the DHS Comparative Report on "The DHS Wealth Index" here [URL omitted from DDI.]. The variables used to calculate wealth index scores are sample-specific. See Comparability. WEALTHS (V191) is a 12-digit numeric variable. Wealth index Variables -- TOPICS Literacy, based on reading passage 111. Now I would like you to read this sentence to me. SHOW CARD TO RESPONDENT. IF RESPONDENT CANNOT READ WHOLE SENTENCE, PROBE: Can you read any part of the sentence to me? CANNOT READ AT ALL 1 ABLE TO READ ONLY PARTS OF SENTENCE 2 ABLE TO READ WHOLE SENTENCE 3 NO CARD WITH REQUIRED LANGUAGE (SPECIFY LANGUAGE) _______ 4 LIT2 (V155) indicates whether the woman could read. This variable is available beginning with Phase 4 of the DHS. Persons with less than secondary school education were asked to demonstrate their literacy level by reading aloud a sentence on a card and were classified as "cannot read at all," "able to read only parts of sentence," and "able to read whole sentence." As with LIT1 (V108), those with secondary or higher schooling were presumed to have attained the highest literacy level. For Phases 1-3 of the DHS, information on literacy was collected using a different approach, by simply asking whether the person could read (LIT1). See LITBRIG for information about using the data on literacy across all phases of the DHS. 00 Cannot read at all 10 Reads 11 Able to read only part of sentence 12 Able to read whole sentence 20 Not ascertained (blind, diff. language) 21 No card with required language 22 Blind or visually impaired 98 Missing Education Variables -- TOPICS Literacy bridging variable 111. Now I would like you to read this sentence to me. SHOW CARD TO RESPONDENT. IF RESPONDENT CANNOT READ WHOLE SENTENCE, PROBE: Can you read any part of the sentence to me? CANNOT READ AT ALL 1 ABLE TO READ ONLY PARTS OF SENTENCE 2 ABLE TO READ WHOLE SENTENCE 3 NO CARD WITH REQUIRED LANGUAGE (SPECIFY LANGUAGE) _______ 4 LITBRIG serves as a bridging variable between two approaches to collecting information on literacy. Initially, respondents were asked, "Can you read a letter or newspaper easily, with difficulty, or not at all?" In many countries, persons with secondary or higher levels of schooling were presumed to "read easily," but coding criteria varied across countries. Beginning with Phase 4 of the DHS, persons with less than secondary school education were asked to demonstrate their literacy level by reading aloud a sentence on a card and were classified as "cannot read at all," "able to read only parts of sentence," and "able to read whole sentence." As before, those with secondary or higher schooling were presumed to have attained the highest literacy level. LITBRIG combines information from the first approach of asking about literacy (in LIT1 [V108]) and the second approach of testing literacy based on reading a sentence aloud (in LIT2 [V155]). See Comparability for more information. 10 Yes, reads 11 Reads easily/whole sentence 12 Reads with difficulty/part of sentence 20 No, cannot read 30 Not ascertained (blind or diff. language) 31 No card with required language 32 Blind or visually impaired 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Education Variables -- TOPICS Respondent ever attended literacy program 112. Have you ever participated in a literacy program or any other program that involves learning to read or write (not including primary school)? YES 1 NO 2 LITPROGRAMEV (V156) indicates whether the respondent ever participated in a literacy program or any other program that involves learning to read and write (not including primary school). 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Education Variables -- TOPICS Highest educational level 108. What is the highest level of school you attended: primary, secondary, or higher? PRIMARY 1 SECONDARY 2 HIGHER 3 For women who ever went to school, EDUCLVL (V106) reports the highest level of school they attended. Countries vary in the gradations of their school systems, but EDUCLVL is a standardized variable reporting level of education in four broad categories: No education, Primary, Secondary, and Higher. The DHS recode manuals state, "In some countries the educational system does not fit naturally within this scheme, and a different categorization was used for the Final Report. In this case, this variable is constructed as accurately as possible from the country's own scheme, and the variable used for the Final Report is included as a country-specific variable." 0 No education 1 Primary 2 Secondary 3 Higher 8 Missing Education Variables -- TOPICS Highest year of education in level 109. What is the highest grade you completed at that level? GRADE __ For women who ever attended school, YRSCHL (V107) reports the number of years of education completed at the highest level of schooling achieved (primary, secondary, or higher), as reported in EDUCLVL (V106). See Comparability. For the woman's total years of education, see EDYRTOTAL (V133). 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Education Variables -- TOPICS Total years education 108. What is the highest level of school you attended: primary, secondary, or higher? PRIMARY 1 SECONDARY 2 HIGHER 3 EDYRTOTAL (V133) reports the woman's education level in single years. This variable is constructed from responses to EDUCLVL (V106) and YRSCHL (V107) as follows: If EDUCLVL = "No education," EDYRTOTAL = "0" If EDUCLVL = "Primary," EDYRTOTAL = YRSCHL If EDUCLVL = "Secondary," EDYRTOTAL = YRSCHL + x If EDUCLVL = "Higher," EDYRTOTAL = YRSCHL + y If EDUCLVL = "Missing," EDYRTOTAL = "Missing" In the above equations, "x" equals the number of years needed to complete primary education, and "y" equals the number of years needed to complete primary and secondary education. The values of "x" and "y" are country-specific. 98 Missing 97 Don't know 26 26 25 25 24 24 23 23 22 22 21 21 20 20 19 19 18 18 17 17 16 16 15 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 09 9 08 8 07 7 06 6 05 5 04 4 03 3 02 2 01 1 00 0 96 Inconsistent 27 27 Education Variables -- TOPICS Summary educational achievement 109. What is the highest grade you completed at that level? GRADE __ EDACHIEVER (V149) is a summary variable that reports the woman's highest level of education in broad categories. Countries vary in the gradations of their school systems, but EDACHIEVER is a standardized variable providing the level of education in six categories: No education, Incomplete primary, Complete primary, Incomplete secondary, Complete secondary, and Higher. EDACHIEVER is constructed from information contained in EDUCLVL (V106) and YRSCHL (V107). 0 No education 1 Incomplete primary 2 Complete primary 3 Incomplete secondary 4 Complete secondary 5 Higher 8 Missing Education Variables -- TOPICS Partner's educational level 704. What was the highest level of school he attended: primary, secondary, or higher? PRIMARY 1 SECONDARY 2 HIGHER 3 DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 706) For women who had ever been married or lived with a man, HUSEDLVL (V701) reports the highest level of school attended by their most recent husband/partner. Countries vary in the gradations of their school systems, but HUSEDLVL is a standardized variable reporting the level of education in four categories: No education, Primary, Secondary, and Higher. The DHS recode manuals state, "In some countries the educational system does not fit naturally within this scheme, and a different categorization was used for the Final Report. In this case, this variable is constructed as accurately as possible from the country's own scheme, and the variable used for the Final Report is included as a country-specific variable." 0 No education 1 Primary 2 Secondary 3 Higher 4 Other 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Education Variables -- TOPICS Partner's highest year of education in level 705. What was the highest grade he completed at that level? GRADE ____ DON'T KNOW 98 For women whose most recent husband/partner had ever attended school, HUSEDYR (V702) reports the number of years of schooling completed by their husband/partner at the educational level (primary, secondary, or higher) reported in HUSEDLVL (V701). For the husband's total years of education, see HUSEDYRS (V715). 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 95 Other 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Education Variables -- TOPICS Partner's education in total years schooling 705. What was the highest grade he completed at that level? GRADE ____ DON'T KNOW 98 For women who had ever been married or lived with a man, HUSEDYRS (V715) reports the education of the woman's most recent husband/partner in single years. This variable is constructed from responses to HUSEDLVL (V701) and HUSEDYR (V702) as follows: If HUSEDLVL = "No education," HUSEDYRS = "0" If HUSEDLVL = "Primary," HUSEDYRS = HUSEDYR If HUSEDLVL = "Secondary," HUSEDYRS = HUSEDYR + x If HUSEDLVL = "Higher," HUSEDYRS = HUSEDYR + y If HUSEDLVL = "Missing," HUSEDYRS = "Missing" In the above equations, "x" equals the number of years needed to complete primary education, and "y" equals the number of years needed to complete primary and secondary education. The values of "x" and "y" are country-specific. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 95 Other 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Education Variables -- TOPICS Husband's summary educational achievement 705. What was the highest grade he completed at that level? GRADE ____ DON'T KNOW 98 HUSEDACHIEVER (V729) is a summary variable that reports the highest level of education in broad categories for the woman's husband/partner. Countries vary in the gradations of their school systems, but HUSEDACHIEVER is a standardized variable providing the level of education in six categories: No education, Incomplete primary, Complete primary, Incomplete secondary, Complete secondary, and Higher. HUSEDACHIEVER is constructed from information contained in the HUSEDLVL (V701) and HUSEDYR (V702) variables. 0 No education 1 Incomplete primary 2 Complete primary 3 Incomplete secondary 4 Complete secondary 5 Higher 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Education Variables -- TOPICS Frequency of reading newspaper or magazine 114. Do you read a newspaper almost every day, at least once a week, less than once a week or not at all? ALMOST EVERY DAY 1 AT LEAST ONCE A WEEK 2 LESS THAN ONCE A WEEK 3 ALMOST NEVER/NOT AT ALL 4 NEWSFQ (V157) reports how often the woman usually reads a newspaper or magazine (not at all, less than once a week, once a week or more often, or almost every day). For a potentially comparable variable asking whether the woman reads the newspaper or a magazine at least once a week, see NEWSWK (V109). For a variable bridging NEWSFQ and NEWSWK, see NEWSBRIG. 00 Not at all 10 Less than once a week 20 Once a week or more 21 At least once a week 22 Almost every day 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) 97 Don't know Media exposure Variables -- TOPICS Reads newspaper: Bridging variable 114. Do you read a newspaper almost every day, at least once a week, less than once a week or not at all? ALMOST EVERY DAY 1 AT LEAST ONCE A WEEK 2 LESS THAN ONCE A WEEK 3 ALMOST NEVER/NOT AT ALL 4 NEWSBRIG serves as a bridging variable between two approaches to collecting information on exposure to newspapers and magazines. For DHS Phases 1-3, respondents were asked whether they read a newspaper or magazine at least once a week (NEWSWK (V109)). Beginning in DHS Phase 4, respondents were asked how often they read newspapers or magazines (NEWSFQ (V157)). NEWSBRIG uses composite coding to combine data from these two approaches. See Comparability for more information. 00 No 01 No, not at all 02 No, less than once a week 10 Yes 11 At least once a week 12 Almost every day 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) 97 Don't know Media exposure Variables -- TOPICS Frequency of watching television 116. Do you watch television almost every day, at least once a week, less than once a week or not at all? ALMOST EVERY DAY 1 AT LEAST ONCE A WEEK 2 LESS THAN ONCE A WEEK 3 ALMOST NEVER/NOT AT ALL 4 TVFQ (V159) reports how often the woman usually watches television (not at all, less than once a week, at least once a week, or almost every day). For a comparable variable asking whether the woman watches television at least once a week, see TVWK (V110). For a variable bridging TVFQ and TVWK (V110), see TVBRIG. 00 Not at all 10 Less than once a week 20 Once a week or more 21 At least once a week 22 Almost every day 98 Missing 97 Don't know Media exposure Variables -- TOPICS Watches television: Bridging variable 116. Do you watch television almost every day, at least once a week, less than once a week or not at all? ALMOST EVERY DAY 1 AT LEAST ONCE A WEEK 2 LESS THAN ONCE A WEEK 3 ALMOST NEVER/NOT AT ALL 4 TVBRIG serves as a bridging variable between two approaches to collecting information on exposure to television. For DHS Phases 1-3, respondents were asked whether they watch television at least once a week (TVWK (V110)). Beginning in DHS Phase 4, respondents were asked how often they watch television (TVFQ (V159)). TVBRIG uses composite coding to combine data from these two approaches; see Comparability. 00 No 01 No, not at all 02 No, less than once a week 10 Yes 11 At least once a week 12 Almost every day 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) 97 Don't know Media exposure Variables -- TOPICS Frequency of listening to radio 115. Do you listen to the radio almost every day, at least once a week, less than once a week or not at all? ALMOST EVERY DAY 1 AT LEAST ONCE A WEEK 2 LESS THAN ONCE A WEEK 3 ALMOST NEVER/NOT AT ALL 4 RADIOFQ (V158) reports how often the woman usually listens to the radio (not at all, less than once a week, at least once a week, or almost every day). For a comparable variable that asks about whether the woman listens to the radio at least once a week, see RADIOWK (V112). For a variable bridging RADIOFQ and RADIOWK (V112), see RADIOBRIG. 00 Not at all 10 Less than once a week 20 Once a week or more 21 At least once a week 22 Almost every day 98 Missing 97 Don't know Media exposure Variables -- TOPICS Listens to radio: Bridging variable 115. Do you listen to the radio almost every day, at least once a week, less than once a week or not at all? ALMOST EVERY DAY 1 AT LEAST ONCE A WEEK 2 LESS THAN ONCE A WEEK 3 ALMOST NEVER/NOT AT ALL 4 RADIOBRIG serves as a bridging variable between two approaches to collecting information on exposure to the radio. For DHS Phases 1-3, respondents were asked whether they listen to the radio at least once a week (RADIOWK (V112)). Beginning in DHS Phase 4, respondents were asked how often they listen to the radio (RADIOFQ (V158)). RADIOBRIG uses composite coding to combine data from these two approaches; see Comparability. 00 No 01 Not at all 02 Less than once a week 10 Yes 11 At least once a week 12 Almost every day 98 Missing 97 Don't know Media exposure Variables -- TOPICS Final say on making large household purchases 719. Who in your family usually has the final say on the following decisions: Your own health care? RESPONDENT = 1 HUSBAND/PARTNER = 2 RESPONDENT AND HUSBAND/PARTNER JOINTLY = 3 SOMEONE ELSE = 4 RESPONDENT AND SOMEONE ELSE JOINTLY = 5 DECISION NOT MADE/NOT APPLICABLE = 6 Making large household purchases? RESPONDENT = 1 HUSBAND/PARTNER = 2 RESPONDENT AND HUSBAND/PARTNER JOINTLY = 3 SOMEONE ELSE = 4 RESPONDENT AND SOMEONE ELSE JOINTLY = 5 DECISION NOT MADE/NOT APPLICABLE = 6 Deciding when to visit family, friends or relatives? RESPONDENT = 1 HUSBAND/PARTNER = 2 RESPONDENT AND HUSBAND/PARTNER JOINTLY = 3 SOMEONE ELSE = 4 RESPONDENT AND SOMEONE ELSE JOINTLY = 5 DECISION NOT MADE/NOT APPLICABLE = 6 Deciding how many children to have and when? RESPONDENT = 1 HUSBAND/PARTNER = 2 RESPONDENT AND HUSBAND/PARTNER JOINTLY = 3 SOMEONE ELSE = 4 RESPONDENT AND SOMEONE ELSE JOINTLY = 5 DECISION NOT MADE/NOT APPLICABLE = 6 DECBIGHH (V743B) indicates who in the woman's household usually makes decisions regarding large household purchases. 10 Woman alone 20 Woman and husband/partner 30 Woman and someone else 40 Husband/partner 50 Someone else 51 Other senior male 52 Other senior female 60 Other or not applicable 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) 53 Family elders/relatives Decision-making Variables -- TOPICS Final say on visits to family or relatives 719. Who in your family usually has the final say on the following decisions: Your own health care? RESPONDENT = 1 HUSBAND/PARTNER = 2 RESPONDENT AND HUSBAND/PARTNER JOINTLY = 3 SOMEONE ELSE = 4 RESPONDENT AND SOMEONE ELSE JOINTLY = 5 DECISION NOT MADE/NOT APPLICABLE = 6 Making large household purchases? RESPONDENT = 1 HUSBAND/PARTNER = 2 RESPONDENT AND HUSBAND/PARTNER JOINTLY = 3 SOMEONE ELSE = 4 RESPONDENT AND SOMEONE ELSE JOINTLY = 5 DECISION NOT MADE/NOT APPLICABLE = 6 Deciding when to visit family, friends or relatives? RESPONDENT = 1 HUSBAND/PARTNER = 2 RESPONDENT AND HUSBAND/PARTNER JOINTLY = 3 SOMEONE ELSE = 4 RESPONDENT AND SOMEONE ELSE JOINTLY = 5 DECISION NOT MADE/NOT APPLICABLE = 6 Deciding how many children to have and when? RESPONDENT = 1 HUSBAND/PARTNER = 2 RESPONDENT AND HUSBAND/PARTNER JOINTLY = 3 SOMEONE ELSE = 4 RESPONDENT AND SOMEONE ELSE JOINTLY = 5 DECISION NOT MADE/NOT APPLICABLE = 6 DECFAMVISIT (V743D) indicates who in the woman's household usually makes decisions regarding (the woman's) visits to family or relatives. 1 Woman alone 2 Woman and husband/partner 3 Woman and someone else 4 Husband/partner 5 Someone else 6 Other or not applicable 7 Family elders/relatives 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Decision-making Variables -- TOPICS Final say on spending woman's earnings 717. Who mainly decides how the money you earn will be used? RESPONDENT 1 HUSBAND/PARTNER 2 RESPONDENT AND HUSBAND/PARTNER JOINTLY 3 SOMEONE ELSE 4 RESPONDENT AND SOMEONE ELSE JOINTLY 5 For women who have worked in the last 12 months and were paid in cash or in cash and in kind in the last 12 months, DECFEMEARN (V739) indicates who in the woman's household usually makes decisions regarding how the income she earns is spent. 10 Woman alone 20 Woman and husband/partner 30 Woman and someone else 40 Husband/partner 50 Someone else 51 Mother or father 52 Aunt or uncle 53 Family elders 54 Someone else, unspecified 60 Other or not applciable 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Decision-making Variables -- TOPICS Final say on woman's health care 719. Who in your family usually has the final say on the following decisions: Your own health care? RESPONDENT = 1 HUSBAND/PARTNER = 2 RESPONDENT AND HUSBAND/PARTNER JOINTLY = 3 SOMEONE ELSE = 4 RESPONDENT AND SOMEONE ELSE JOINTLY = 5 DECISION NOT MADE/NOT APPLICABLE = 6 Making large household purchases? RESPONDENT = 1 HUSBAND/PARTNER = 2 RESPONDENT AND HUSBAND/PARTNER JOINTLY = 3 SOMEONE ELSE = 4 RESPONDENT AND SOMEONE ELSE JOINTLY = 5 DECISION NOT MADE/NOT APPLICABLE = 6 Deciding when to visit family, friends or relatives? RESPONDENT = 1 HUSBAND/PARTNER = 2 RESPONDENT AND HUSBAND/PARTNER JOINTLY = 3 SOMEONE ELSE = 4 RESPONDENT AND SOMEONE ELSE JOINTLY = 5 DECISION NOT MADE/NOT APPLICABLE = 6 Deciding how many children to have and when? RESPONDENT = 1 HUSBAND/PARTNER = 2 RESPONDENT AND HUSBAND/PARTNER JOINTLY = 3 SOMEONE ELSE = 4 RESPONDENT AND SOMEONE ELSE JOINTLY = 5 DECISION NOT MADE/NOT APPLICABLE = 6 DECFEMHCARE (V743A) indicates who in the woman's household usually makes decisions regarding the woman's own healthcare. 1 Woman alone 2 Woman and husband/partner 3 Woman and someone else 4 Husband/partner 5 Someone else 6 Other/not applicable 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 7 Family elders/relatives Decision-making Variables -- TOPICS Final say on number of children to have 719. Who in your family usually has the final say on the following decisions: Your own health care? RESPONDENT = 1 HUSBAND/PARTNER = 2 RESPONDENT AND HUSBAND/PARTNER JOINTLY = 3 SOMEONE ELSE = 4 RESPONDENT AND SOMEONE ELSE JOINTLY = 5 DECISION NOT MADE/NOT APPLICABLE = 6 Making large household purchases? RESPONDENT = 1 HUSBAND/PARTNER = 2 RESPONDENT AND HUSBAND/PARTNER JOINTLY = 3 SOMEONE ELSE = 4 RESPONDENT AND SOMEONE ELSE JOINTLY = 5 DECISION NOT MADE/NOT APPLICABLE = 6 Deciding when to visit family, friends or relatives? RESPONDENT = 1 HUSBAND/PARTNER = 2 RESPONDENT AND HUSBAND/PARTNER JOINTLY = 3 SOMEONE ELSE = 4 RESPONDENT AND SOMEONE ELSE JOINTLY = 5 DECISION NOT MADE/NOT APPLICABLE = 6 Deciding how many children to have and when? RESPONDENT = 1 HUSBAND/PARTNER = 2 RESPONDENT AND HUSBAND/PARTNER JOINTLY = 3 SOMEONE ELSE = 4 RESPONDENT AND SOMEONE ELSE JOINTLY = 5 DECISION NOT MADE/NOT APPLICABLE = 6 DECFAMSIZE reports who in the woman's household usually makes decisions regarding how many children to have. 10 Woman 20 Woman and husband/partner 30 Woman and other person 40 Husband/partner 50 Someone else 51 Other senior male 52 Other senior female 60 No decision made, not applicable 98 Missing Decision-making Variables -- TOPICS Fertility preferences 602. CHECK 226: NOT PREGNANT OR UNSURE: Now I have some questions about the future. Would you like to have (a/another) child, or would you prefer not to have any (more) children? PREGNANT: Now I have some questions about the future. After the child you are expecting now, would you like to have another child, or would you prefer not to have any more children? HAVE (A/ANOTHER) CHILD 1 NO MORE/NONE 2 (GO TO 604) SAYS SHE CAN'T GET PREGNANT 3 (GO TO 614) UNDECIDED/DON'T KNOW AND PREGNANT 4 (GO TO 610) UNDECIDED/DON'T KNOW AND NOT PREGNANT OR UNSURE 5 (GO TO 608) For countries with low contraceptive prevalence, FERTPREF (V602) reports responses to the question, "Would you like to have a (another) child or would you prefer not to have any (more) children"? The standard response categories are "have another," "no more/none," "says she can't get pregnant," and "undecided or don't know." In Phase I, FERTPREF (V602), was constructed from two questions in countries with high contraceptive prevalence (Model "A" questionnaires). Women who responded that they want another child, but when asked when they would like the next child, respond that they cannot get pregnant, are classified in the "declared infecund category," and not in the "Wants another" category. Some samples also include the response "up to God." More detailed responses under the general category "says she can't get pregnant" are sometimes available. In IPUMS-DHS, all responses in the general category of "not at risk of pregnancy" share a common first digit of 5, while the second digit distinguishes between the specific reasons. In some countries, women who never had sexual intercourse (coded as "53" in IPUMS-DHS) were not asked the questions relating to their desire for future children. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. 99 NIU (not in universe) 98 Missing 53 Never had sex 52 Declared infecund 51 Sterilized 50 Not at risk of pregnancy 40 Up to God 30 No more 20 Undecided 10 Have another General family planning Variables -- TOPICS Unmet need for FP UNMETNEED (V624) is a constructed variable that reports a woman's need for family planning according to whether she has an unmet need or a met need to space or to limit her future births. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. The following describes the constructed categories in more detail: Unmet need for spacing includes pregnant women whose pregnancy was mistimed, postpartum amenorrheic women whose last birth was mistimed, and fecund women who are neither pregnant nor postpartum amenorrheic and who are not using any method of family planning and say they want to wait two or more years for their next birth, are undecided about the timing of the next birth, or are undecided whether to have another child. Unmet need for limiting includes pregnant women whose pregnancy was unwanted, postpartum amenorrheic women whose last birth was unwanted, and fecund women who are neither pregnant nor postpartum amenorrheic and who are not using any method of family planning and who want no more children. Met need for spacing includes women who are using some method of family planning and say they want to have another child, are undecided about the timing of the next birth, or are undecided whether to have another child. Met need for limiting includes women who are using family planning and who want no more children. Note that the specific methods (modern or traditional) are not taken into account here. Met need describes women who have no need for contraceptive methods, either because they desire a child soon (within the next two years) or because they are menopausal or infecund. In high contraceptive prevalence countries (Model "A" countries), pregnant and postpartum amenorrheic women whose pregnancy was the result of a contraceptive failure are not included in the category of unmet need, but they are categorized as spacing failures or limiting failures. In low contraceptive prevalence countries (Model "B" countries), no such distinction is made, since information was not collected on contraceptive failure. Infecund women are also excluded from the unmet need categories. The "Online Guide to DHS Statistics" provides the following definitions: Fecundity: A woman is assumed to be fecund unless she declares that she is infecund, had a hysterectomy, or is menopausic. Women who are neither pregnant nor postpartum amenorrheic but who have not menstruated for six or more months, and married women who have not used contraception in the past five years but have not had a birth and are not pregnant, are also considered infecund. Failure to Space: This includes women who are pregnant (not due to a contraceptive failure) or are less than six months postpartum amenorrheic who say they wanted the current pregnancy later. Failure to Limit: This includes women who are pregnant (not due to a contraceptive failure) or are less than six months postpartum amenorrheic who say that they did not want another child before they became pregnant. Excluded from the unmet need category are women who became pregnant while using a method (these women are in need of a better method of contraception). The infecund or menopausal category on the UNMETNEED (V624) variable contains fewer cases than the EXPOSURE1 variable, because women who are categorized as infecund or menopausal, but are currently using a contraceptive method, are recorded in the two "met need" categories in UNMETNEED. UNMETNEED (V624) incorporates responses to the following variables: [EXPOSURE1/V623], which reports the woman's exposure to the risk of pregnancy, defined as pregnant, postpartum amenorrheic, menopausal or infecund, and fecund. [ V225], which reports whether a current pregnancy was wanted then, later or not at all (for women who were pregnant at the time of interview). [KIDDESIRE/V605] ,which reports whether the woman wants more children and when she would like them. [FPMETHNOW/V312] which reports the woman's current use of contraception. Users are also encouraged to see details of this variable provided in the "Online Guide to DHS Statistics" (Rutstein and Rojas, 2006) [URL omitted from DDI.]. 99 NIU (not in universe) 98 Missing 61 Desire birth in less than 2 years 60 No unmet need 53 Never had sex 52 Not in union, not sexually active 51 Infecund or menopausal 50 Not at risk 41 No sex, want to wait 40 Future need for FP 32 Limiting failure 31 Spacing failure 30 Had FP failure 22 Using to limit 21 Using to space 20 Now using FP 12 Unmet need to limit 11 Unmet need to space 10 Has unmet need for FP General family planning Variables -- TOPICS Unmet need for FP (2nd def) UNMETNEED2 (V626) is a constructed variable that indicates a woman's need for family planning according to whether she has an unmet need or a met need to space or to limit her future births. UNMETNEED2 is similar to UNMETNEED, but UNMETNEED2 differently categorizes women who are infecund or menopausal but are currently using a contraceptive method. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. The construction of UNMETNEED2 uses a definition of fecundity based on exposure status as reported in EXPOSURE2. UNMETNEED, by contrast, uses a definition of exposure status as reported in EXPOSURE1. See the descriptions of these two variables for discussion of their differences. 99 NIU (not in universe) 98 Unknown 53 No sex, want to wait/not married and no sex in last 30 days 52 Never had sex 51 Infecund, menopausal 50 Not at risk for pregnancy 41 Desire birth in less than 2 yrs 40 No unmet need 32 Limiting failure 31 Spacing failure 30 Family limitation failure 22 Using to limit 21 Using to space 20 Now using FP 12 Unmet need to limit 11 Unmet need to space 10 Has unmet need for FP General family planning Variables -- TOPICS Desire for more children 602. CHECK 226: NOT PREGNANT OR UNSURE: Now I have some questions about the future. Would you like to have (a/another) child, or would you prefer not to have any (more) children? PREGNANT: Now I have some questions about the future. After the child you are expecting now, would you like to have another child, or would you prefer not to have any more children? HAVE (A/ANOTHER) CHILD 1 NO MORE/NONE 2 (GO TO 604) SAYS SHE CAN'T GET PREGNANT 3 (GO TO 614) UNDECIDED/DON'T KNOW AND PREGNANT 4 (GO TO 610) UNDECIDED/DON'T KNOW AND NOT PREGNANT OR UNSURE 5 (GO TO 608) KIDDESIRE (V605) is a constructed variable that distinguishes between women who want another child soon (in less than two years), who want another child later (in 2+ years), who want no more children, and who aren't sure (about timing or about the number of children desired). When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. The construction of this variable has changed across phases of the DHS and varies across countries (only sometimes distinguishing between groups of women not at risk of pregnancy due to sterilization, infecundity, or virginity). To maximize comparability across samples, IPUMS-DHS employs composite coding. Women who want more children share a common first digit of 1, women not at risk of pregnancy share a common first digit of 6, and detail present in only some samples is specified in the code's second digit. 99 NIU (not in universe) 98 Unknown 63 Never had sex 62 Declared infecund 61 Sterilized 60 Not at risk of pregnancy 51 Up to God 50 Fatalistic response 40 Wants no more 30 Undecided 13 Wants, unsure timing 12 Wants after 2+ years 11 Wants within 2 years 10 Wants more children General family planning Variables -- TOPICS Wanted last child 405. At the time you became pregnant with (NAME), did you want to become pregnant then, did you want to wait until later, or did you not want to have any (more) children at all? THEN 1 (GO TO 423) LATER 2 NOT AT ALL 3 (GO TO 423) FPLCHDESIRE (V367) reports whether the woman's last born child was wanted at the time she got pregnant, was wanted but at a later time, or was not wanted at all. The cutoff point for when the woman's last child was born varies across samples; see Comparability. 1 Wanted last child then 2 Wanted last child later 3 Wanted no more children 7 Unsure 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General family planning Variables -- TOPICS Time wanted current pregnancy 228. At the time you became pregnant did you want to become pregnant then, did you want to wait until later, or did you not want to have any (more) children at all? THEN 1 LATER 2 NOT AT ALL 3 For women who are currently pregnant, PGDESIRE (V225) reports whether, at the time of becoming pregnant, the woman wanted her pregnancy then, later, or not at all. 1 Then 2 Later 3 Not at all 4 Up to God 7 Don't know/Not sure 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General family planning Variables -- TOPICS How big problem if became pregnant 608. In the next few weeks, if you discovered that you were pregnant, would that be a big problem, a small problem, or no problem for you? BIG PROBLEM 1 SMALL PROBLEM 2 NO PROBLEM 3 SAYS SHE CAN'T GET PREGNANT/NOT HAVING SEX 4 PROBPREG (V631) reports whether, if the woman discovered she were pregnant in the next few weeks, that would be a big problem, a small problem, or no problem for her. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 4 Can't get pregnant or not having sex 3 No problem 2 Small problem 1 Big problem General family planning Variables -- TOPICS Ideal number of children 614. CHECK 216: HAS LIVING CHILDREN: If you could go back to the time you did not have any children and could choose exactly the number of children to have in your whole life, how many would that be? NO LIVING CHILDREN: If you could choose exactly the number of children to have in your whole life, how many would that be? PROBE FOR A NUMERIC RESPONSE. NUMBER ____ OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ 96 (GO TO 616) IDEALKID (V613) reports the ideal total number of children the woman would have liked to have in her whole life, regardless of her actual childbearing. The information is collected through hypothetical questions such as, "If you could go back to the time you did not have any children and could choose exactly the number of children to have in your whole life, how many would that be?" (for women with living children) or "If you could choose exactly the number of children to have in your whole life, how many would that be?" (for women without living children). If the woman responded with a range of values, IDEALKID reports the midpoint between those values. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, "If the midpoint is not an exact number then the number is rounded up in half the cases and rounded down for the other half." The questionnaires included space for non-numeric "other" responses, such as "Up to God." When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. 98 Missing 97 Don't know 66 Number she has currently 65 Depends on husband 64 As many as possible 63 Never thought about it 62 Any number/Fatalistic 61 Up to God/As Allah wills 60 Non-numeric response 50 50 49 49 48 48 47 47 46 46 45 45 44 44 43 43 42 42 41 41 40 40 39 39 38 38 37 37 36 36 35 35 34 34 23 23 22 22 21 21 20 20 19 19 18 18 17 17 16 16 15 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 09 9 08 8 07 7 06 6 05 5 04 4 03 3 02 2 01 1 00 0 33 33 32 32 31 31 30 30 29 29 28 28 27 27 26 26 25 25 24 24 67 As many as can care for 68 Doesn't want children 99 NIU (not in universe) General family planning Variables -- TOPICS Ideal number of children (grouped) 614. CHECK 216: HAS LIVING CHILDREN: If you could go back to the time you did not have any children and could choose exactly the number of children to have in your whole life, how many would that be? NO LIVING CHILDREN: If you could choose exactly the number of children to have in your whole life, how many would that be? PROBE FOR A NUMERIC RESPONSE. NUMBER ____ OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ 96 (GO TO 616) Like IDEALKID, IDEALKIDGRP (V614) reports the total number of children the woman would hypothetically like to have in her whole life, regardless of her actual childbearing, but top-codes numeric responses at 6+ children and codes non-numeric responses as 7. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. 8 Missing 7 Non-numeric response 6 6+ 5 5 4 4 3 3 2 2 1 1 0 [no label] 9 NIU (not in universe) General family planning Variables -- TOPICS Ideal number of boy children 615. How many of these children would you like to be boys, how many would you like to be girls and for how many would the sex not matter? NUMBER OF BOYS____ OTHER (SPECIFY) ______ 96 NUMBER OF GIRLS____ OTHER (SPECIFY) ______ 96 NUMBER OF EITHER SEX____ OTHER (SPECIFY) ______ 96 Based on a follow-up question to IDEALKID (V613), which collects information about the ideal number of children the woman would hypothetically want to have in her whole life, IDEALBOYS (V627) reports how many of these children would ideally be boys. Numeric responses to IDEALBOYS (V627), IDEALGIRLS (V628), and IDEALBOTH (V629) should sum to the total number of children in IDEALKID (V613). Non-numeric responses (such as "up to God") are allowed for each of these variables. 98 Missing 97 Don't know 63 Never thought about it 62 Any number/Fatalistic 61 Up to God/As Allah wills 60 Non-numeric response 31 31 30 30 29 29 28 28 27 27 26 26 25 25 24 24 23 23 22 22 21 21 20 20 19 19 18 18 17 17 16 16 15 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 09 9 08 8 07 7 06 6 05 5 04 4 03 3 02 2 01 1 00 0 64 As many as possible 65 Depends on husband 99 NIU (not in universe) 66 Number she has currently 69 No sex preference General family planning Variables -- TOPICS Ideal number of girl children 615. How many of these children would you like to be boys, how many would you like to be girls and for how many would the sex not matter? NUMBER OF BOYS____ OTHER (SPECIFY) ______ 96 NUMBER OF GIRLS____ OTHER (SPECIFY) ______ 96 NUMBER OF EITHER SEX____ OTHER (SPECIFY) ______ 96 Based on a follow-up question to IDEALKID (V613), which collects information about the ideal number of children the woman would hypothetically want to have in her whole life, IDEALGIRLS reports how many of these children would ideally be girls. Numeric responses to IDEALGIRLS (V628), IDEALBOYS (V627), and IDEALBOTH (V629) should sum to the total number of children in IDEALKID (V613). Non-numeric responses (such as "up to God") are allowed for each of these variables. 98 Missing 97 Don't know 63 Never thought about it 62 Any number/Fatalistic 61 God's decision/Allah's will 60 Non-numeric response 40 40 39 39 38 38 37 37 36 36 35 35 34 34 33 33 32 32 31 31 30 30 29 29 28 28 27 27 26 26 25 25 24 24 23 23 22 22 21 21 20 20 19 19 18 18 17 17 16 16 15 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 09 9 08 8 07 7 06 6 05 5 04 4 03 3 02 2 01 1 00 0 64 As many as possible 65 Depends on husband 99 NIU (not in universe) 66 Number she has currently 69 No sex preference General family planning Variables -- TOPICS Ideal number of children of either sex 615. How many of these children would you like to be boys, how many would you like to be girls and for how many would the sex not matter? NUMBER OF BOYS____ OTHER (SPECIFY) ______ 96 NUMBER OF GIRLS____ OTHER (SPECIFY) ______ 96 NUMBER OF EITHER SEX____ OTHER (SPECIFY) ______ 96 Based on a follow-up question to IDEALKID (V613), which collects information about the ideal number of children the woman would hypothetically want to have in her whole life, IDEALBOTH (V629) reports the ideal number of children of either sex (i.e., with no gender preference). Numeric responses to IDEALGIRLS (V628), IDEALBOYS (V627), and IDEALBOTH (V629) should sum to the total number of children in IDEALKID. Non-numeric responses (such as "up to God") are allowed for each of these variables. 98 Missing 97 Don't know 63 Never thought about it 62 Any number/Fatalistic 61 Up to God/As Allah wills 60 Non-numeric response 40 40 39 39 38 38 37 37 36 36 35 35 34 34 33 33 32 32 31 31 30 30 29 29 28 28 27 27 26 26 25 25 24 24 23 23 22 22 21 21 20 20 19 19 18 18 17 17 16 16 15 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 09 9 08 8 07 7 06 6 05 5 04 4 03 3 02 2 01 1 00 0 64 As many as possible 65 Depends on husband 66 Number she has currently 99 NIU (not in universe) General family planning Variables -- TOPICS Ideal time before future birth 603. CHECK 226: NOT PREGNANT OR UNSURE: How long would you like to wait from now before the birth of (a/another) child? PREGNANT: After the birth of the child you are expecting now, how long would you like to wait before the birth of another child? MONTHS 1 ___ YEARS 2 ___ SOON/NOW 993 (GO TO 609) SAYS SHE CAN'T GET PREGNANT 994 (GO TO 614) AFTER MARRIAGE 995 (GO TO 609) OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ 996 (GO TO 609) DON'T KNOW 998 (GO TO 609) IDEALBTHFUT (V616) reports how long the woman would like to wait before the birth of a/another child. 100 Less than 1 month 101 1 month 102 2 months 103 3 months 104 4 months 105 5 months 106 6 months 107 7 months 108 8 months 109 9 months 110 10 months 111 11 months 112 12 months 113 13 months 114 14 months 115 15 months 116 16 months 117 17 months 118 18 months 119 19 months 120 20 months 121 21 months 122 22 months 123 23 months 124 24 months 125 25 months 126 26 months 127 27 months 128 28 months 129 29 months 130 30 months 131 31 months 132 32 months 133 33 months 134 34 months 135 35 months 136 36 months 137 37 months 138 38 months 139 39 months 140 40 months 141 41 months 142 42 months 143 43 months 144 44 months 145 45 months 146 46 months 147 47 months 148 48 months 149 49 months 150 50 months 151 51 months 152 52 months 153 53 months 154 54 months 155 55 months 156 56 months 157 57 months 158 58 months 159 59 months 160 60 months 161 61 months 162 62 months 163 63 months 164 64 months 165 65 months 166 66 months 167 67 months 168 68 months 169 69 months 170 70 months 171 71 months 172 72 months 173 73 months 174 74 months 175 75 months 176 76 months 177 77 months 178 78 months 179 79 months 180 80 months 181 81 months 182 82 months 183 83 months 184 84 months 185 85 months 186 86 months 187 87 months 188 88 months 189 89 months 190 90 months 191 91 months 192 92 months 193 93 months 194 94 months 195 95 months 196 96 months 197 97 months 198 98 months 199 Months, unspecified number 200 Less than 1 year 201 1 year 202 2 years 203 3 years 204 4 years 205 5 years 206 6 years 207 7 years 208 8 years 209 9 years 210 10 years 211 11 years 212 12 years 213 13 years 214 14 years 215 15 years 216 16 years 217 17 years 218 18 years 219 19 years 220 20 years 221 21 years 222 22 years 223 23 years 224 24 years 225 25 years 226 26 years 227 27 years 228 28 years 229 29 years 230 30 years 231 31 years 232 32 years 233 33 years 234 34 years 235 35+ years 299 Years, number missing 989 Up to God 990 After finishing school 991 After marriage 992 When husband returns 993 After breastfeeding 994 At any time 995 Soon/now 996 Other 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) General family planning Variables -- TOPICS Preferred waiting time for birth of a(nother) child 603. CHECK 226: NOT PREGNANT OR UNSURE: How long would you like to wait from now before the birth of (a/another) child? PREGNANT: After the birth of the child you are expecting now, how long would you like to wait before the birth of another child? MONTHS 1 ___ YEARS 2 ___ SOON/NOW 993 (GO TO 609) SAYS SHE CAN'T GET PREGNANT 994 (GO TO 614) AFTER MARRIAGE 995 (GO TO 609) OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ 996 (GO TO 609) DON'T KNOW 998 (GO TO 609) For women who want to have a/another child, PREFTIMECH (V603) reports the amount of time, in months or years, they would like to wait before the birth of a/another child (top-coded at 20 years). The complementary variable PREFTIMECH (V604) reports responses to the same question, but in terms of years only, top-coded at 6+ years. PREFTIMECH includes women who are either pregnant or at risk of pregnancy. However, the definition of "at risk of pregnancy" varies across samples, and the way this variable was asked and calculated also changed over time; see Comparability. 100 Less than one month (want now) 101 1 month 102 2 months 103 3 months 104 4 months 105 5 months 106 6 months 107 7 months 108 8 months 109 9 months 110 10 months 111 11 months 112 12 months 113 13 months 114 14 months 115 15 months 116 16 months 117 17 months 118 18 months 119 19 months 120 20 months 121 21 months 122 22 months 123 23 months 124 24 months 125 25 months 126 26 months 127 27 months 128 28 months 129 29 months 130 30 months 131 31 months 132 32 months 133 33 months 134 34 months 135 35 months 136 36 months 137 37 months 138 38 months 139 39 months 140 40 months 141 41 months 142 42 months 143 43 months 144 44 months 145 45 months 146 46 months 147 47 months 148 48 months 149 49 months 150 50 months 151 51 months 152 52 months 153 53 months 154 54 months 155 55 months 156 56 months 157 57 months 158 58 months 159 59 months 160 60 months 161 61 months 162 62 months 163 63 months 164 64 months 165 65 months 166 66 months 167 67 months 168 68 months 169 69 months 170 70 months 171 71 months 172 72 months 173 73 months 174 74 months 175 75 months 176 76 months 177 77 months 178 78 months 179 79 months 180 80 months 181 81 months 182 82 months 183 83 months 184 84 months 185 85 months 186 86 months 187 87 months 188 88 months 189 89 months 190 90 months 191 91 months 192 92 months 193 93 months 194 94 months 195 95 months 196 96 months 197 97 months 198 98 months 199 Months, number unspecified 200 Less than one year 201 1 year 202 2 years 203 3 years 204 4 years 205 5 years 206 6 years 207 7 years 208 8 years 209 9 years 210 10 years 211 11 years 212 12 years 213 13 years 214 14 years 215 15 years 216 16 years 217 17 years 218 18 years 219 19 years 220 20 years or more 299 Years, number unspecified 987 After weaning 989 After finishing school 990 When spouse returns 991 Up to God 992 After marriage 993 Any time 994 Soon or immediately 995 Other, non-numeric response 996 Inconsistent response 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) General family planning Variables -- TOPICS Preferred waiting time for birth of a(nother) child (grouped) 603. CHECK 226: NOT PREGNANT OR UNSURE: How long would you like to wait from now before the birth of (a/another) child? PREGNANT: After the birth of the child you are expecting now, how long would you like to wait before the birth of another child? MONTHS 1 ___ YEARS 2 ___ SOON/NOW 993 (GO TO 609) SAYS SHE CAN'T GET PREGNANT 994 (GO TO 614) AFTER MARRIAGE 995 (GO TO 609) OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ 996 (GO TO 609) DON'T KNOW 998 (GO TO 609) For women who want to have a/another child, PREFTIMECHGP (V604) reports the amount of time, in years, they would like to wait before the birth of a/another child, top-coded at 6+ years. PREFTIMECHGP includes women who are either pregnant or at risk of pregnancy. However, the definition of "at risk of pregnancy" varies across samples; see Comparability. The related variable PREFTIMECH presents the same information in greater detail, in terms of months or years, top-coded at 20 years. 00 Less than 12 months 01 1 year 02 2 years 03 3 years 04 4 years 05 5 years 06 6 or more years 96 Non-numeric response 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) General family planning Variables -- TOPICS Decision-maker for using FP 621. You have told me that you are currently using contraception. Would you say that using contraception is mainly your decision, mainly your husband's/partner's decision or did you both decide together? MAINLY RESPONDENT 1 MAINLY HUSBAND/PARTNER 2 JOINT DECISION 3 OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ 6 For women using family planning, FPDECIDER (V632) reports who decided on the use of contraception (mainly the woman, mainly her partner, joint decision, or someone else). 0 Mainly husband, partner 1 Mainly respondent 2 Joint decision 3 Other 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 7 Don't know General family planning Variables -- TOPICS Husband's desire for children 625. Do you think your husband/partner wants the same number of children that you want, or does he want more or fewer than you want? SAME NUMBER 1 MORE CHILDREN 2 FEWER CHILDREN 3 DON'T KNOW 8 HUSFERTPREF (V621) reports whether the woman believes her partner wants the same number of children, more children, or fewer children than she wants. 01 Both want same 02 Husband wants more 03 Husband wants fewer 07 Don't Know 08 Missing 09 NIU (not in universe) 04 Both provided non-numeric response General family planning Variables -- TOPICS Respondent approves of couples using FP 616. Would you say that you approve or disapprove of couples using a contraceptive method to avoid getting pregnant? APPROVE 1 DISAPPROVE 2 DON'T KNOW/UNSURE 8 FPAPPROVE (V612) indicates whether the woman approves, in general, of the use of family planning to avoid a pregnancy. 0 Disapproves 1 Approves 3 Depends 7 Don't know/Undecided 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General family planning Variables -- TOPICS Husband approves FP use 622. Now I want to ask you about your husband's/partner's views on family planning. Do you think that your husband/partner approves or disapproves of couples using a contraceptive method to avoid pregnancy? APPROVES 1 DISAPPROVES 2 DON'T KNOW 8 HUSPROFP (V610) indicates whether the woman believes her husband or male partner approves of couples using a family planning method to avoid pregnancy. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. 10 Disapproves 20 Approves or indifferent 21 Approves 22 Indifferent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) General family planning Variables -- TOPICS Fecund, pregnant, amenorrheic, or infecund EXPOSURE1 (V623) is a constructed variable that draws upon responses to several questions to differentiate between pregnant women, postpartum amenorrheic women, menopausal or infecund women, and fecund women. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, these categories are actualized as follows: Pregnant women Postpartum amenorrheic women are those whose period has not returned since the last birth in the three/five years preceding the survey. Women are defined as being menopausal if they are not pregnant and not postpartum amenorrheic, are not currently using a contraceptive method, and have not had a period in the six months preceding the survey or report they are in menopause. Women are defined as being infecund if they are not menopausal and not postpartum amenorrheic and not pregnant, have had no birth in the five years preceding the survey, and either (Model "A" countries) have been continuously married and have not used contraception in the five years preceding the survey, or (Model "B" countries) have been married one time and first married five or more years before the survey and have never used contraception. Fecund women are all women not included in the preceding categories. 3 Infecund, menopausal 2 Amenorrheic 1 Pregnant 0 Fecund 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General family planning Variables -- TOPICS Fecund, pregnant, amenorrheic, or infecund (2nd def) Like EXPOSURE1, EXPOSURE2 (V625) is a constructed variable that draws upon responses to several questions to distinguish between pregnant women, postpartum amenorrheic women, menopausal or infecund women, and fecund women. EXPOSURE2 uses a more liberal definition of infecundity than EXPOSURE1, however. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. The DHS Recode Manuals explain the differences between these two variables as follows: For Model "B" countries, it is only possible to say that a woman had been continuously married throughout the preceding five years if she was in her first union. This definition has been relaxed in V625 [EXPOSURE2], such that the respondent need only have been married at least five years ago, and not continuously married throughout the last five years. For Model "A" countries, there is no change to this part of the definition. [For EXPOSURE2] Two additional variables have been used to declare a woman infecund. If the respondent said that she cannot get pregnant when asked about preferences for additional children, or if she reported that she was menopausal or had a hysterectomy when giving the reason she was not currently using a contraceptive method, the respondent is coded as infecund. Model A countries and Model B countries are defined according to whether the country based its questionnaire on the Model A or Model B standard DHS questionnaire for DHS phases one through four. In general, the Model A questionnaire was designed for use in countries with high contraceptive prevalence. Nonetheless, countries with relatively low contraceptive prevalence sometimes modeled their own questionnaire on the Model A standard questionnaire. This was the case, for example, for the Kenyan samples for 1998 and 2003 and the Malawi samples for 2000 and 2004. 0 Fecund 1 Pregnant 2 Amenorrheic 3 Infecund, menopausal 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General family planning Variables -- TOPICS Know any type of FP method SECTION 3. CONTRACEPTION Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 301. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 FOAM TABLETS, DIAPHRAGM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, a diaphragm, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 11 RHYTHM OR NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 14 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO METHODS SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPKNOTYP (V301) is a summary (recoded) variable indicating whether the woman knew any family planning method and, if so, whether she knew a modern method or only a traditional or folkloric method. In the DHS, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet) that vary across samples. 00 Knows no method 10 Knows only traditional or folkloric method 11 Knows only folkloric method 12 Knows only traditional method 20 Knows modern method 99 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Know about Pill for FP SECTION 3. CONTRACEPTION Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 301. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 FOAM TABLETS, DIAPHRAGM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, a diaphragm, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 11 RHYTHM OR NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 14 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO METHODS SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPKNOPILL (V304_01) indicates whether the woman knew about the Pill as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked about at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Know about IUD for FP SECTION 3. CONTRACEPTION Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 301. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 FOAM TABLETS, DIAPHRAGM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, a diaphragm, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 11 RHYTHM OR NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 14 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO METHODS SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPKNOIUD (V304_02) indicates whether the woman knew about the IUD (intra-uterine device) as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. In probe questions, an IUD was often described as "a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse." 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Know about injectable FP SECTION 3. CONTRACEPTION Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 301. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 FOAM TABLETS, DIAPHRAGM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, a diaphragm, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 11 RHYTHM OR NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 14 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO METHODS SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPKNOINJ (V304_03) indicates whether the woman knew about injectables as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. For the probe question, injectables were typically defined as "an injection by a doctor or nurse, which stops them from becoming pregnant for several months." 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Know about diaphragm for FP SECTION 3. CONTRACEPTION Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 301. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 FOAM TABLETS, DIAPHRAGM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, a diaphragm, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 11 RHYTHM OR NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 14 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO METHODS SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPKNODIA (V304_04) indicates whether the woman knew about the diaphragm or spermicides, such as a foam or jelly, as a method for family planning. Some phases combine diaphragm and spermicides in the response and some are separate; see Comparability. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Know about condom for FP SECTION 3. CONTRACEPTION Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 301. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 FOAM TABLETS, DIAPHRAGM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, a diaphragm, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 11 RHYTHM OR NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 14 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO METHODS SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPKNOCON (V304_05) indicates whether the woman knew about male condoms as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Know about female sterilization for FP SECTION 3. CONTRACEPTION Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 301. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 FOAM TABLETS, DIAPHRAGM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, a diaphragm, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 11 RHYTHM OR NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 14 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO METHODS SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPKNOFST (V304_06) indicates whether the woman knew about female sterilization as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Know about male sterilization for FP SECTION 3. CONTRACEPTION Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 301. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 FOAM TABLETS, DIAPHRAGM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, a diaphragm, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 11 RHYTHM OR NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 14 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO METHODS SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPKNOMST (V304_07) indicates whether the woman knew about male sterilization as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked about at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Know about female condom for FP SECTION 3. CONTRACEPTION Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 301. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 FOAM TABLETS, DIAPHRAGM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, a diaphragm, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 11 RHYTHM OR NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 14 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO METHODS SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPKNOFC (V304_14) indicates whether the woman knew about female condoms as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Know about implants or Norplant for FP SECTION 3. CONTRACEPTION Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 301. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 FOAM TABLETS, DIAPHRAGM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, a diaphragm, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 11 RHYTHM OR NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 14 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO METHODS SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPKNOIMP (V304_11) indicates whether the woman knew about implants (such as Norplant) as a method for family planning. Implants were generally described as "small rods placed in their arm by a doctor, which stops them from becoming pregnant for several years." Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked about at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Knows about lactational amenorrhea as a method of family planning SECTION 3. CONTRACEPTION Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 301. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 FOAM TABLETS, DIAPHRAGM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, a diaphragm, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 11 RHYTHM OR NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 14 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO METHODS SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPKNOLAM (V304_13) indicates whether the woman knew about the lactational amenorrhea method (LAM) as a method for family planning. The complementary variable FPEVUSLAM indicates whether the woman had ever used LAM as a means to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked about at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Knows about emergency contraception a as a method of family planning SECTION 3. CONTRACEPTION Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 301. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 FOAM TABLETS, DIAPHRAGM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, a diaphragm, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 11 RHYTHM OR NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 14 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO METHODS SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPKNOEMRG (V304_16) indicates whether the woman knows about emergency contraception as a method for family planning. The complementary variable FPEVUSEMRG indicates whether the woman had ever used emergency contraception to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. In probing questions, emergency contraception is often described by the following: As an emergency measure, within three days after they have unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills to prevent pregnancy. 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked about at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Know about withdrawal for FP SECTION 3. CONTRACEPTION Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 301. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 FOAM TABLETS, DIAPHRAGM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, a diaphragm, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 11 RHYTHM OR NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 14 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO METHODS SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPKNOWD (V304_09) indicates whether the woman knew about withdrawal as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked about at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Know about rhythm for FP SECTION 3. CONTRACEPTION Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 301. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 FOAM TABLETS, DIAPHRAGM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, a diaphragm, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 11 RHYTHM OR NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 14 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO METHODS SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPKNORHY (V304_08) indicates whether the woman knew about the rhythm method (periodic abstinence at the high-fertility part of the woman's menstrual cycle) as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. 10 Yes 97 Method not asked about at all 98 Missing 00 No 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 99 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Knows about unspecified traditional or folkloric method for family planning SECTION 3. CONTRACEPTION Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 301. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 FOAM TABLETS, DIAPHRAGM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, a diaphragm, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 11 RHYTHM OR NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 14 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO METHODS SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPKNOTRAD indicates whether the woman knew about using some "other" unspecified folkloric method as a method for family planning. The complementary variable FPEVUSTRAD indicates whether the woman had ever used some "other" folkloric method to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. The meaning of "other" in this case depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample. IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the "FPTYP" series of variables which report whether a contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric in a given sample to better discern the meaning of "other" in this case. 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked about at all 98 Missing Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Knows about other contraceptive as a method of family planning SECTION 3. CONTRACEPTION Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 301. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 FOAM TABLETS, DIAPHRAGM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, a diaphragm, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 11 RHYTHM OR NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 14 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO METHODS SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPKNOOM (V304_10) indicates whether the woman knew about any "other" method(s) as a method of family planning. The complementary variable FPEVUSOM indicates whether the woman had ever used any "other" method(s) to delay or avoid a pregnancy. The meaning of "other" in this case depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked about at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Told how to deal with side effects of FP method 324. Were you told what to do if you experienced side effects or problems? YES 1 NO 2 FPCURDEAL (V3A04) indicates whether the woman was told how to deal with the side effects of her current contraceptive method when she first obtained it. The related variable FPCUREFF (V3A02) indicates whether the woman was told about the sides effects in general. FPCUREFFWKR (V3A03) indicates whether the woman was told about side effects by a health/family planning worker. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (Not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Told about side effects by family planning worker 323. Were you ever told by a health or family planning worker about side effects or problems you might have with the method? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 327) FPCUREFFWKR (V3A03) indicates whether the woman was told by a health or family planning worker about potential side effects of her current contraceptive method when she first obtained it. The related variable FPCURDEAL indicates whether the woman was told how to deal with these side effects. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from FPCUREFF (V3A02), which indicates whether the woman was told about side effects by anyone. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Current FP use by method type (folk, traditional, modern) 311. Which method are you using? IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW GO INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD ON LIST. 311A. CIRCLE 'A' FOR FEMALE STERILIZATION. FEMALE STERILIZATION A (GO TO 313) MALE STERILIZATION B (GO TO 313) PILL C IUD D (GO TO 316A) INJECTABLES E (GO TO 316A) IMPLANTS F (GO TO 316A) CONDOM G (GO TO 316A) FEMALE CONDOM H (GO TO 316A) DIAPHRAGM/FOAM/JELLY I (GO TO 316A) LACTATIONAL AMEN. METHOD J (GO TO 316A) NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING K (GO TO 316A) WITHDRAWAL L (GO TO 316A) OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ X (GO TO 316A) FPTYPNOW (V313) indicates whether the woman is currently using a modern, traditional, or folkloric method of contraception. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. In the DHS, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. 00 No method 10 Folkloric or traditional method 11 Folkloric method 12 Traditional method 20 Modern method 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Pattern of use of contraceptive method 310. Are you currently doing something or using any method to delay or avoid getting pregnant? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 329) FPUSPATRN (V361) reports the woman's pattern of contraceptive use by indicating whether she is currently using, has used in the past, or has never used contraception. 10 Currently using 20 Ever used, but not currently using 21 Used since last birth 22 Used before last birth 30 Never used 99 NIU (not in universe) Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Current method of FP 311. Which method are you using? IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW GO INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD ON LIST. 311A. CIRCLE 'A' FOR FEMALE STERILIZATION. FEMALE STERILIZATION A (GO TO 313) MALE STERILIZATION B (GO TO 313) PILL C IUD D (GO TO 316A) INJECTABLES E (GO TO 316A) IMPLANTS F (GO TO 316A) CONDOM G (GO TO 316A) FEMALE CONDOM H (GO TO 316A) DIAPHRAGM/FOAM/JELLY I (GO TO 316A) LACTATIONAL AMEN. METHOD J (GO TO 316A) NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING K (GO TO 316A) WITHDRAWAL L (GO TO 316A) OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ X (GO TO 316A) FPMETHNOW (V312) reports the contraceptive method the woman is currently using. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. Answers are grouped under the broad categories of "modern methods," "traditional methods," and "other methods," each with a different first digit. Specific methods are distinguished by the second and third digits. See FPEVUSE for more information on broad categories of contraception. Closely related responses, such as various groupings of diaphragm/foam/jelly, share the first 2 digits in common, while the third digit distinguishes the exact response category. 000 Not using 100 MODERN METHODS 101 Pill 102 IUD 103 Norplant/Implants 104 Condom 105 Female Condom 106 Female Sterilization 107 Male Sterilization 110 Injections 111 Injection (3 monthly) 112 Injection (monthly) 120 Diaphragm/Foam/Jelly 121 Diaphragm 122 Diaphragm/Foam 123 Diaphragm/Jelly 124 Foam or Jelly 125 Foaming tablets 126 Vaginal methods 130 Lactational amenorrhea (LAM) 131 Prolonged breastfeeding 140 Emergency contraception 150 Other modern method 151 Contraceptive patch 200 TRADITIONAL METHODS 210 Abstinence or periodic abstinence 211 Periodic abstinence 212 Cycle Beads/Standard days method 213 Abstinence 214 Mucus method 215 Natural family planning, unspecified 220 Withdrawal 230 Other traditional/folkloric 231 Herbs/Plants 232 Gris-Gris/Amulet 233 Astrology 234 Strings 300 OTHER METHOD, UNSPECIFIED 301 Other specific method 1 302 Other specific method 2 303 Other specific method 3 304 Other specific method 4 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS FP method currently used: Pill 311. Which method are you using? IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW GO INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD ON LIST. 311A. CIRCLE 'A' FOR FEMALE STERILIZATION. FEMALE STERILIZATION A (GO TO 313) MALE STERILIZATION B (GO TO 313) PILL C IUD D (GO TO 316A) INJECTABLES E (GO TO 316A) IMPLANTS F (GO TO 316A) CONDOM G (GO TO 316A) FEMALE CONDOM H (GO TO 316A) DIAPHRAGM/FOAM/JELLY I (GO TO 316A) LACTATIONAL AMEN. METHOD J (GO TO 316A) NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING K (GO TO 316A) WITHDRAWAL L (GO TO 316A) OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ X (GO TO 316A) For women who are currently doing something to delay or avoid getting pregnant and who ever used the Pill, FPNOWUSPILL (V307_01) indicates whether the woman is now using the Pill. 9 NIU (not in universe) 1 Yes 0 No 7 Don't know Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS FP method currently used: Injections 311. Which method are you using? IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW GO INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD ON LIST. 311A. CIRCLE 'A' FOR FEMALE STERILIZATION. FEMALE STERILIZATION A (GO TO 313) MALE STERILIZATION B (GO TO 313) PILL C IUD D (GO TO 316A) INJECTABLES E (GO TO 316A) IMPLANTS F (GO TO 316A) CONDOM G (GO TO 316A) FEMALE CONDOM H (GO TO 316A) DIAPHRAGM/FOAM/JELLY I (GO TO 316A) LACTATIONAL AMEN. METHOD J (GO TO 316A) NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING K (GO TO 316A) WITHDRAWAL L (GO TO 316A) OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ X (GO TO 316A) For women who are currently doing something to delay or avoid getting pregnant, FPNOWUSINJ (V307_03) indicates whether the woman is now using injectable contraception. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know 9 NIU (not in universe) Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS FP method currently used: IUD 311. Which method are you using? IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW GO INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD ON LIST. 311A. CIRCLE 'A' FOR FEMALE STERILIZATION. FEMALE STERILIZATION A (GO TO 313) MALE STERILIZATION B (GO TO 313) PILL C IUD D (GO TO 316A) INJECTABLES E (GO TO 316A) IMPLANTS F (GO TO 316A) CONDOM G (GO TO 316A) FEMALE CONDOM H (GO TO 316A) DIAPHRAGM/FOAM/JELLY I (GO TO 316A) LACTATIONAL AMEN. METHOD J (GO TO 316A) NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING K (GO TO 316A) WITHDRAWAL L (GO TO 316A) OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ X (GO TO 316A) For women who are currently doing something to delay or avoid getting pregnant, FPNOWUSIUD (V307_02) indicates whether the woman is now using an IUD. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 9 NIU (not in universe) Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS FP method currently used: Implants 311. Which method are you using? IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW GO INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD ON LIST. 311A. CIRCLE 'A' FOR FEMALE STERILIZATION. FEMALE STERILIZATION A (GO TO 313) MALE STERILIZATION B (GO TO 313) PILL C IUD D (GO TO 316A) INJECTABLES E (GO TO 316A) IMPLANTS F (GO TO 316A) CONDOM G (GO TO 316A) FEMALE CONDOM H (GO TO 316A) DIAPHRAGM/FOAM/JELLY I (GO TO 316A) LACTATIONAL AMEN. METHOD J (GO TO 316A) NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING K (GO TO 316A) WITHDRAWAL L (GO TO 316A) OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ X (GO TO 316A) FPNOWUSIMP (V307_11) indicates whether the woman is now using a contraceptive implant, such as Norplant, to delay or avoid getting pregnant. IPUMS-DHS users may also be interested in FPMETHNOW (V312), which reports the woman's current contraceptive method. 0 No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) 7 Don't know Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS FP method currently used: Female sterilization 311. Which method are you using? IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW GO INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD ON LIST. 311A. CIRCLE 'A' FOR FEMALE STERILIZATION. FEMALE STERILIZATION A (GO TO 313) MALE STERILIZATION B (GO TO 313) PILL C IUD D (GO TO 316A) INJECTABLES E (GO TO 316A) IMPLANTS F (GO TO 316A) CONDOM G (GO TO 316A) FEMALE CONDOM H (GO TO 316A) DIAPHRAGM/FOAM/JELLY I (GO TO 316A) LACTATIONAL AMEN. METHOD J (GO TO 316A) NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING K (GO TO 316A) WITHDRAWAL L (GO TO 316A) OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ X (GO TO 316A) For women who are currently doing something to delay or avoid getting pregnant, FPNOWUSFST (V307_06) indicates whether the woman is now using female sterilization. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 9 NIU (not in universe) Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS FP method currently used: Diaphragm 311. Which method are you using? IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW GO INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD ON LIST. 311A. CIRCLE 'A' FOR FEMALE STERILIZATION. FEMALE STERILIZATION A (GO TO 313) MALE STERILIZATION B (GO TO 313) PILL C IUD D (GO TO 316A) INJECTABLES E (GO TO 316A) IMPLANTS F (GO TO 316A) CONDOM G (GO TO 316A) FEMALE CONDOM H (GO TO 316A) DIAPHRAGM/FOAM/JELLY I (GO TO 316A) LACTATIONAL AMEN. METHOD J (GO TO 316A) NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING K (GO TO 316A) WITHDRAWAL L (GO TO 316A) OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ X (GO TO 316A) For women who are currently doing something to delay or avoid getting pregnant, FPNOWUSDIA (V307_04) indicates whether the woman is now using the diaphragm. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know 9 NIU (not in universe) Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS FP method currently used: Condom 311. Which method are you using? IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW GO INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD ON LIST. 311A. CIRCLE 'A' FOR FEMALE STERILIZATION. FEMALE STERILIZATION A (GO TO 313) MALE STERILIZATION B (GO TO 313) PILL C IUD D (GO TO 316A) INJECTABLES E (GO TO 316A) IMPLANTS F (GO TO 316A) CONDOM G (GO TO 316A) FEMALE CONDOM H (GO TO 316A) DIAPHRAGM/FOAM/JELLY I (GO TO 316A) LACTATIONAL AMEN. METHOD J (GO TO 316A) NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING K (GO TO 316A) WITHDRAWAL L (GO TO 316A) OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ X (GO TO 316A) For women who are currently doing something to delay or avoid getting pregnant, FPNOWUSCON (V307_05) indicates whether the woman is now using the male condom. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 9 NIU (not in universe) Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS FP method currently used: Female condom 311. Which method are you using? IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW GO INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD ON LIST. 311A. CIRCLE 'A' FOR FEMALE STERILIZATION. FEMALE STERILIZATION A (GO TO 313) MALE STERILIZATION B (GO TO 313) PILL C IUD D (GO TO 316A) INJECTABLES E (GO TO 316A) IMPLANTS F (GO TO 316A) CONDOM G (GO TO 316A) FEMALE CONDOM H (GO TO 316A) DIAPHRAGM/FOAM/JELLY I (GO TO 316A) LACTATIONAL AMEN. METHOD J (GO TO 316A) NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING K (GO TO 316A) WITHDRAWAL L (GO TO 316A) OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ X (GO TO 316A) FPNOWUSFC (V307_14) indicates whether the woman is now using the female condom to delay or avoid getting pregnant. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from FPNOWUSCON, which refers to the male condom. IPUMS-DHS users may also be interested in FPMETHNOW (V312), which reports the woman's current contraceptive method. 0 No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) 7 Don't know Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS FP method currently used: Lactational amenorrhea method (LAM) 311. Which method are you using? IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW GO INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD ON LIST. 311A. CIRCLE 'A' FOR FEMALE STERILIZATION. FEMALE STERILIZATION A (GO TO 313) MALE STERILIZATION B (GO TO 313) PILL C IUD D (GO TO 316A) INJECTABLES E (GO TO 316A) IMPLANTS F (GO TO 316A) CONDOM G (GO TO 316A) FEMALE CONDOM H (GO TO 316A) DIAPHRAGM/FOAM/JELLY I (GO TO 316A) LACTATIONAL AMEN. METHOD J (GO TO 316A) NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING K (GO TO 316A) WITHDRAWAL L (GO TO 316A) OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ X (GO TO 316A) FPNOWUSLAM (V307_13) indicates whether the woman is now using the lactational amenorrhea method (LAM) to delay or avoid getting pregnant. IPUMS-DHS users may also be interested in FPMETHNOW (V312), which reports the woman's current contraceptive method. 0 No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) 7 Don't know Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS FP method currently used: Rhythm 311. Which method are you using? IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW GO INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD ON LIST. 311A. CIRCLE 'A' FOR FEMALE STERILIZATION. FEMALE STERILIZATION A (GO TO 313) MALE STERILIZATION B (GO TO 313) PILL C IUD D (GO TO 316A) INJECTABLES E (GO TO 316A) IMPLANTS F (GO TO 316A) CONDOM G (GO TO 316A) FEMALE CONDOM H (GO TO 316A) DIAPHRAGM/FOAM/JELLY I (GO TO 316A) LACTATIONAL AMEN. METHOD J (GO TO 316A) NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING K (GO TO 316A) WITHDRAWAL L (GO TO 316A) OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ X (GO TO 316A) For women who are currently doing something to delay or avoid getting pregnant, FPNOWUSRHY (V307_08) indicates whether the woman is now using rhythm (periodic abstinence). 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 9 NIU (not in universe) Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS FP method currently used: Withdrawal 311. Which method are you using? IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW GO INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD ON LIST. 311A. CIRCLE 'A' FOR FEMALE STERILIZATION. FEMALE STERILIZATION A (GO TO 313) MALE STERILIZATION B (GO TO 313) PILL C IUD D (GO TO 316A) INJECTABLES E (GO TO 316A) IMPLANTS F (GO TO 316A) CONDOM G (GO TO 316A) FEMALE CONDOM H (GO TO 316A) DIAPHRAGM/FOAM/JELLY I (GO TO 316A) LACTATIONAL AMEN. METHOD J (GO TO 316A) NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING K (GO TO 316A) WITHDRAWAL L (GO TO 316A) OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ X (GO TO 316A) For women who are currently doing something to delay or avoid getting pregnant, FPNOWUSWD (V307_09) indicates whether the woman is now using withdrawal. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 9 NIU (not in universe) Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS FP method currently used: Other method 311. Which method are you using? IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW GO INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD ON LIST. 311A. CIRCLE 'A' FOR FEMALE STERILIZATION. FEMALE STERILIZATION A (GO TO 313) MALE STERILIZATION B (GO TO 313) PILL C IUD D (GO TO 316A) INJECTABLES E (GO TO 316A) IMPLANTS F (GO TO 316A) CONDOM G (GO TO 316A) FEMALE CONDOM H (GO TO 316A) DIAPHRAGM/FOAM/JELLY I (GO TO 316A) LACTATIONAL AMEN. METHOD J (GO TO 316A) NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING K (GO TO 316A) WITHDRAWAL L (GO TO 316A) OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ X (GO TO 316A) FPNOWUSOM (V307_10) indicates whether the woman is now using some "other" contraceptive method to delay or avoid getting pregnant. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample. IPUMS-DHS users may also be interested in FPMETHNOW (V312), which reports the woman's current contraceptive method. 0 No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) 7 Don't know Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS FP method currently used: Traditional or folkloric methods, unspecified 311. Which method are you using? IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW GO INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD ON LIST. 311A. CIRCLE 'A' FOR FEMALE STERILIZATION. FEMALE STERILIZATION A (GO TO 313) MALE STERILIZATION B (GO TO 313) PILL C IUD D (GO TO 316A) INJECTABLES E (GO TO 316A) IMPLANTS F (GO TO 316A) CONDOM G (GO TO 316A) FEMALE CONDOM H (GO TO 316A) DIAPHRAGM/FOAM/JELLY I (GO TO 316A) LACTATIONAL AMEN. METHOD J (GO TO 316A) NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING K (GO TO 316A) WITHDRAWAL L (GO TO 316A) OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ X (GO TO 316A) FPNOWUSTRAD indicates whether the woman is now using some "other" traditional or folkloric method to delay or avoid getting pregnant. The meaning of "other" traditional method depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample. IPUMS-DHS users may also be interested in FPMETHNOW (V312), which reports the woman's current contraceptive method. 0 No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) 7 Don't know Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Month of calendar year when started using current FP method 316. In what month and year was the sterilization performed? 316A. In what month and year did you start using (CURRENT METHOD) without stopping? PROBE: For how long have you been using (CURRENT METHOD) now without stopping? MONTH __ YEAR __ For women who are currently using family planning, FPCURSTMO (V315) reports the month of the calendar year when they first started using their current method. The year when the woman first started using her current method is reported in FPCURSTYR (V316). 98 Missing 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 99 NIU (not in universe) Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Year when started using current FP method 316. In what month and year was the sterilization performed? 316A. In what month and year did you start using (CURRENT METHOD) without stopping? PROBE: For how long have you been using (CURRENT METHOD) now without stopping? MONTH __ YEAR __ For women who are currently using family planning, FPCURSTYR (V316) reports the year when they first started using their current method. The calendar month when the woman first started using her current method is reported in FPCURSTMO (V315). 2018 2018 9999 NIU (not in universe) 2016 2016 2015 2015 2014 2014 2013 2013 2012 2012 2011 2011 2010 2010 2009 2009 2008 2008 2007 2007 2006 2006 2005 2005 2004 2004 2003 2003 2002 2002 2001 2001 2000 2000 1999 1999 1998 1998 1997 1997 1996 1996 1995 1995 1994 1994 1993 1993 1992 1992 1991 1991 1990 1990 1989 1989 1988 1988 1987 1987 1986 1986 1985 1985 1984 1984 1983 1983 1982 1982 1981 1981 1980 1980 1979 1979 1978 1978 1977 1977 1976 1976 1975 1975 1974 1974 1973 1973 1972 1972 1970 1970 1971 1971 1960 1960 2017 2017 Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Date when started using current FP method (CMC) 316. In what month and year was the sterilization performed? 316A. In what month and year did you start using (CURRENT METHOD) without stopping? PROBE: For how long have you been using (CURRENT METHOD) now without stopping? MONTH __ YEAR __ For women who are currently using family planning, FPCURSTCMC (V317) reports the century month code (CMC) for the date when the woman started using her current method. 9999 NIU (not in universe) Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Completeness of information: Start date of current method 316. In what month and year was the sterilization performed? 316A. In what month and year did you start using (CURRENT METHOD) without stopping? PROBE: For how long have you been using (CURRENT METHOD) now without stopping? MONTH __ YEAR __ FPCURCOMP (V318) reports the completeness of information about the start date of the woman's current contraceptive method. 1 Month and year given 5 Month imputed, year given 7 Month given, year imputed (date placed) 8 No information given (date placed) 9 NIU (not in universe) Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Months of use of current family planning method 316. In what month and year was the sterilization performed? 316A. In what month and year did you start using (CURRENT METHOD) without stopping? PROBE: For how long have you been using (CURRENT METHOD) now without stopping? MONTH __ YEAR __ For women who are currently using a contraceptive method, FPCURNOMO (V337) reports the number of months they have been continuously using their current method. Starting in Phase II, there are differences in the way these data are reported between Model "A" and Model "B" countries, due to the inclusion of a detailed calendar of events in the five years preceding the interview in Model "A" questionnaires. For Model "B" questionnaires, any response greater than 8 years is topcoded at "96." However, for Model "A" questionnaires, the maximum duration of use that could be recorded is the entire length of the calendar (i.e., 5 years). 000 0 months 001 1 month 002 2 months 003 3 months 004 4 months 005 5 months 006 6 months 007 7 months 008 8 months 009 9 months 010 10 months 011 11 months 012 12 months 013 13 months 014 14 months 015 15 months 016 16 months 017 17 months 018 18 months 019 19 months 020 20 months 021 21 months 022 22 months 023 23 months 024 24 months 025 25 months 026 26 months 027 27 months 028 28 months 029 29 months 030 30 months 031 31 months 032 32 months 033 33 months 034 34 months 035 35 months 036 36 months 037 37 months 038 38 months 039 39 months 040 40 months 041 41 months 042 42 months 043 43 months 044 44 months 045 45 months 046 46 months 047 47 months 048 48 months 049 49 months 050 50 months 051 51 months 052 52 months 053 53 months 054 54 months 055 55 months 056 56 months 057 57 months 058 58 months 059 59 months 060 60 months 061 61 months 062 62 months 063 63 months 064 64 months 065 65 months 066 66 months 067 67 months 068 68 months 069 69 months 070 70 months 071 71 months 072 72 months 073 73 months 074 74 months 075 75 months 076 76 months 077 77 months 078 78 months 079 79 months 080 80 months 081 81 months 082 82 months 083 83 months 084 84 months 085 85 months 086 86 months 087 87 months 088 88 months 089 89 months 090 90 months 091 91 months 092 92 months 093 93 months 094 94 months 095 95 months 096 96 or more months 995 All calendar years 996 Inconsistent response 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Last source for FP for current users, detailed 328. Where did you obtain (CURRENT METHOD) the last time? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. 328A. Where did you learn to use Lactational Amenorrhea Method? (NAME OF PLACE) _____________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL 11 (GO TO 331) GOVT. HEALTH CENTER 12 (GO TO 331) HEALTH POST 13 (GO TO 331) OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ 16 (GO TO 331) PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/SURGERY 21 (GO TO 331) MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC 22 (GO TO 331) PHARMACY 23 (GO TO 331) PRIVATE DOCTOR 24 (GO TO 331) WORK PLACE 25 (GO TO 331) OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ 26 (GO TO 331) OTHER SOURCE SHOP 31 (GO TO 331) COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT 32 (GO TO 331) FRIEND/RELATIVE 33 (GO TO 331) OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ 96 (GO TO 331) For women who are currently using a modern method of contraception, FPLASTSRCD (V326) reports the type of facility that was the source of the last contraceptive method used by the woman. Response categories vary across samples. See Comparability. 6903 Community center 3306 Institute for Family Health (IFH) 3180 International Rescue Committee (IRC) 0000 NO ONE 1000 PUBLIC SECTOR 1100 Government hospital 1110 National hospital 1111 Referral/specialty hospital 1112 National/central hospital 1113 Military hospital 1114 Day hospital 1120 Provincial/regional hospital 1130 Urban hospital 1140 District/rural hospital 1141 District hospital 1142 Rural hospital 1150 Category I hospital 1160 Category II hospital 1170 University/teaching hospital 1171 University hospital 1172 Teaching hospital 1200 Government health center 1210 Referral health center 1220 Community health center 1230 Urban health center 1240 Rural health center 1250 Basic health center 1260 Integrated health center 1270 Primary health center 1280 Family welfare center 1300 Government family planning clinic 1310 Stand-alone family planning clinic 1320 Mobile family planning clinic 1330 Family planning clinic CBD 1400 Government outreach 1410 Government health post 1411 Village health post 1412 Sub-center 1413 Sub-health post 1420 Government mobile clinic 1421 Mobile PHC clinic 1430 Government health professional 1431 Doctor 1432 Nurse 1433 Paramedic 1440 Government health worker 1434 Community-based distributor (CBD) 1435 Health surveillance assistant (HSA) 1436 Male mobilizer 1437 Accredited social health activist (ASHA) 1438 Vaidya/hakim/homeopath 1450 Government outreach clinic 1451 Primary health care outreach clinic 1452 Satellite clinic/EPI outreach 1453 Community clinic 1454 Rural/municipal clinic 1460 Camp 1470 Household visit 1500 Government maternity home 1510 Maternal and child health (MCH) center 1520 Rural maternity 1530 Anganwadi/ICDS center 1600 Government pharmacy/dispensary 1610 Government pharmacy 1611 Community pharmacy 1620 Government dispensary 1900 Other public 1901 Clinic 1902 Curative care organization 1903 Health home 1904 Health office 1905 Health insurance organization 1906 Parastatal health facility 1907 Youth center 2000 PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR 2100 Private hospital/clinic 2110 Private hospital 2111 Private specialty hospital 2112 Private district hospital 2113 Private university hospital 2120 Private clinic 2121 Private polyclinic 2122 Private clinic 2200 Private pharmacy/dispensary/drug store 2210 Private pharmacy 2220 Private dispensary 2230 Private chemist/drug store 2231 Private chemist 2232 Private drug store 2240 Private mobile drug vendor 2300 Private doctor's office 2310 Qualified doctor 2320 Traditional/unqualified doctor 2330 Private practice 2331 Private care room 2332 Private infirmiry 2400 Private outreach 2410 Private mobile clinic 2420 Private health worker 2421 Private field worker 2422 Private community/village health worker 2423 Private community-based distributor 2424 Private paramedic 2425 Private hakim/homeopath 2426 Private traditional healer 2427 Private traditional birth attendant (TBA) 2428 Private nurse 2500 Private health center 2600 Private family planning clinic 2610 Injectables outlet 2700 Private maternity home 2900 Other private medical 2901 Tent 2902 VCT center 3000 NGO SECTOR 3100 NGO health facility 3110 Static clinic 3120 Satellite clinic 3130 Marie Stopes facility 3131 Banja la Mtsogolo (BLM) 3140 Red Cross facility 3150 UN Relief and Works Agency facility 3160 Adventist Development and Relief Agency (ADRA) 3170 Population Services International (PSI) 3200 NGO health worker 3210 Depot holder 3220 Field worker 3230 Community-based distributor 3300 Country-specific NGO 3301 Amo-Congo 3302 Clinical Services Improvement (CSI) 3303 Malawi AIDS Counselling and Resource Organization (MACRO) 3304 Myanmar Medical Association (MMA) 3305 United Mission to Nepal (UMN) 3900 Other NGO 4000 RELIGIOUS/MISSION 4100 Religious hospital/clinic 4110 Religious hospital 4111 Religious referral/specialty hospital 4112 Religious district hospital 4120 Religious clinic 4200 Religious health center/dispensary 4210 Religious health center 4211 Mosque health center 4212 Church health center 4220 Religious dispensary 4300 Religious outreach 4310 Religious health post 4320 Religious mobile clinic 4330 Religious health worker 4331 Religious field worker 4900 Other religious 5000 UNSPECIFIED MEDICAL SECTOR 5100 Pharmacy/dispensary 5110 Pharmacy 5120 Dispensary 5200 Outreach 5210 Mobile clinic 5220 Health worker 5221 Field worker 5222 Traditional healer 5223 Health educator 5224 Peer educators 5230 Outreach clinic 5900 Other unspecified medical sector 5901 Media campaign 6000 OTHER 6100 Shop/market 6110 Shop 6111 General dealer 6112 Supermarket/tuck shop 6113 Supermarket 6114 Tuck shop 6120 Market 6130 Kiosk 6140 Gas station 6150 Other retail 6200 Church/mosque 6300 Friend/relative 6310 Friend 6320 Relative 6321 Partner 6400 Bar/nightclub/hotel 6410 Bar/nightclub 6411 Bar 6420 Hotel 6500 Workplace 6510 Respondent's workplace 6520 Partner's workplace 6600 Informal channels 6610 Drug vendor 6620 Support group 6630 Women's sittings 6700 Location for adolescents 6710 Youth center 6720 School 6900 Other facility 6901 Refugee camp 6902 Charity/foundation 9994 Abroad 9995 Other 9996 Inconsistent 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Last source for FP for current users, standardized 328. Where did you obtain (CURRENT METHOD) the last time? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. 328A. Where did you learn to use Lactational Amenorrhea Method? (NAME OF PLACE) _____________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL 11 (GO TO 331) GOVT. HEALTH CENTER 12 (GO TO 331) HEALTH POST 13 (GO TO 331) OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ 16 (GO TO 331) PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/SURGERY 21 (GO TO 331) MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC 22 (GO TO 331) PHARMACY 23 (GO TO 331) PRIVATE DOCTOR 24 (GO TO 331) WORK PLACE 25 (GO TO 331) OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ 26 (GO TO 331) OTHER SOURCE SHOP 31 (GO TO 331) COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT 32 (GO TO 331) FRIEND/RELATIVE 33 (GO TO 331) OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ 96 (GO TO 331) For women using a modern method of contraception, FPLASTSRCS (V327) reports the type of facility that was the source of the last contraceptive method used by the woman. This variable was constructed by recoding country-specific responses into a few standard categories that are consistent across samples. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. 99 NIU (not in universe) 98 Missing 97 Don't know 07 Other 06 Church, Shop, friends, books 05 Private Pharmacy 04 Private Clin/Deliv 03 NGO 02 Govt Home/Comm delivery 01 Govt Clinic/Pharm Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Number living children at first use of FP (grouped) 307. Now I would like to ask you about the first time that you did something or used a method to avoid getting pregnant. How many living children did you have at that time, if any? NUMBER OF CHILDREN _______ FP1STUSGPKID (V311) reports the number of living children, if any, the woman had when she first used a contraceptive method, with the number top-coded at 4+ children. FP1STUSLVKID reports responses to the same question, without top-coding the answers. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4+ 7 Inconsistent number reported 8 Missing 9 Never used FP First use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Number living children at first use of FP 307. Now I would like to ask you about the first time that you did something or used a method to avoid getting pregnant. How many living children did you have at that time, if any? NUMBER OF CHILDREN _______ FP1STUSLVKID (V310) reports the number of living children the woman had the first time she used a contraceptive method. The same information is also reported in FP1STUSGPKID, except responses are top-coded at 4+ children in that variable and women who have never used contraception are coded as "9." 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 96 Inconsistent 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) First use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS FP current use or future intention FPUSINTENT (V364) is a constructed variable drawing on responses to multiple survey questions that divides women into the following categories: those who are currently using a contraceptive method (either modern or traditional); those who are not now using contraception but intend to do so in the future; those who are neither using contraception now nor intend to do so in the future; and (in a minority of samples) those who never had sex. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review FPMETHNOW and FPUSPLAN for additional information on the variables used to construct FPUSINTENT. 1 Using modern method 2 Using traditional method 3 Non-user intending to use 4 Does not intend to use 9 NIU (not in universe) 5 Never had sex Future use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Intention to use FP in future 610. Do you think you will use a contraceptive method to delay or avoid pregnancy at any time in the future? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 612) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 612) FPUSPLAN (V362) is a constructed variable based on multiple survey questions that reports, for women not currently using contraception, whether the woman intends to use contraception in the future and, if so, when she intends to begin use (in the next 12 months or later). Women uncertain about future contraceptive use are subdivided into those who are unsure about using a method and those unsure about the timing of planned future use. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. 10 Will use in future 11 Use in next 12 months 12 Use later 20 Unsure about future use 21 Unsure about timing 22 Unsure about use 30 Does not intend to use 40 Never had sex 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Future use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Would use FP in future if married 613. Would you ever use a contraceptive method if you were married? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 For women who said they would not use a family planning method in the future because they are not married, FPUSIFMARY (V376A) indicates whether they would use family planning in the future if they were married. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Future use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Preferred future FP method 611. Which contraceptive method would you prefer to use? FEMALE STERILIZATION 01 (GO TO 614) MALE STERILIZATION 02 (GO TO 614) PILL 03 (GO TO 614) IUD 04 (GO TO 614) INJECTABLES 05 (GO TO 614) IMPLANTS 06 (GO TO 614) CONDOM 07 (GO TO 614) FEMALE CONDOM 08 (GO TO 614) DIAPHRAGM/FOAM/JELLY 09 (GO TO 614) LACTATIONAL AMEN. METHOD 10 (GO TO 614) NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING 11 (GO TO 614) WITHDRAWAL 12 (GO TO 614) OTHER (SPECIFY) ______ 96 (GO TO 614) UNSURE 98 (GO TO 614) For women not currently using a contraceptive method but intending to do so in the future, FPMETHFUTR (V363) reports the family planning method the woman would prefer to use. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. Answers are grouped under the broad categories of "modern methods," "traditional methods," and "other methods," each with a different first digit. Specific methods are distinguished by the second and third digits. Closely related responses, such as various groupings of diaphragm/foam/jelly, share the first 2 digits in common, while the third digit distinguishes the exact response category. 999 NIU (not in universe) 998 Missing 997 Inconsistent 304 Specific method 4 303 Specific method 3 302 Specific method 2 301 Specific method 1 300 Other method, unspecified 234 Traditional medications 233 Astrology 232 Gris-gris/amulet 231 Herbs 230 Other traditional/folkloric 220 Withdrawal 212 Abstinence 211 Periodic abstinence 210 Abstinence or periodic abstinence 200 TRADITIONAL METHODS 160 Whatever doctor prescribes 150 Other modern methods 140 Emergency contraception 131 Prolonged breastfeeding 130 Lactational amenorrhea (LAM) 126 Vaginal methods 125 Foaming tablets 124 Foam or jelly 123 Diaphragm/Jelly 122 Diaphragm/Foam 121 Diaphragm 120 Diaphragm/Foam/Jelly 108 Male sterilization 107 Female sterilization 106 Female condom 105 Condom 104 Norplant/implants 103 Injections 102 IUD 101 Pill 100 MODERN METHODS 213 CycleBeads/Standard days method 214 Mucus method (periodic abstinence) 235 Knotted cord/strings 236 Charm from traditional spiritual leader 996 Don't know Future use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Ever use any type of FP (folk, traditional, modern) 302. Have you ever used (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had a partner who had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 FOAM TABLETS, DIAPHRAGM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, a diaphragm, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 11 RHYTHM OR NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 14 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 NO 2 FPEVUSE (V302) is a constructed variable that reports whether the woman had ever used a family planning method and, if so, whether she had used a modern contraceptive method or only a traditional or folkloric method. In the DHS, modern methods are pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. 00 Never used 10 Used only traditional or folkloric method 11 Used only traditional method 12 Used only folkloric method 20 Used modern method Ever use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Ever use Pill for FP 302. Have you ever used (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had a partner who had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 FOAM TABLETS, DIAPHRAGM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, a diaphragm, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 11 RHYTHM OR NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 14 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 NO 2 FPEVUSPILL (V305_01) indicates whether the woman has ever used the pill to delay or avoid a pregnancy. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Ever use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Ever use IUD for FP 302. Have you ever used (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had a partner who had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 FOAM TABLETS, DIAPHRAGM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, a diaphragm, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 11 RHYTHM OR NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 14 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 NO 2 FPEVUSIUD (V305_02) indicates whether the woman had ever used an IUD to delay or avoid a pregnancy. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Ever use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Ever use injectable for FP 302. Have you ever used (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had a partner who had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 FOAM TABLETS, DIAPHRAGM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, a diaphragm, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 11 RHYTHM OR NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 14 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 NO 2 FPEVUSINJ (V305_03) indicates whether the woman has ever used injectable contraception to delay or avoid a pregnancy. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Ever use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Ever use diaphragm for FP 302. Have you ever used (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had a partner who had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 FOAM TABLETS, DIAPHRAGM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, a diaphragm, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 11 RHYTHM OR NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 14 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 NO 2 FPEVUSDIA (V305_04) indicates whether the woman had ever used the diaphragm (sometimes explicitly in conjunction with foam or jelly) to delay or avoid a pregnancy. See Comparability. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Ever use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Ever use condom for FP 302. Have you ever used (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had a partner who had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 FOAM TABLETS, DIAPHRAGM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, a diaphragm, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 11 RHYTHM OR NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 14 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 NO 2 FPEVUSCON (V305_05) indicates whether the woman had ever used the male condom to delay or avoid a pregnancy. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Ever use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Ever use female sterilization for FP 302. Have you ever used (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had a partner who had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 FOAM TABLETS, DIAPHRAGM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, a diaphragm, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 11 RHYTHM OR NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 14 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 NO 2 FPEVUSFST (V305_06) indicates whether the woman had ever used female sterilization to delay or avoid a pregnancy. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Ever use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Ever use withdrawal for FP 302. Have you ever used (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had a partner who had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 FOAM TABLETS, DIAPHRAGM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, a diaphragm, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 11 RHYTHM OR NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 14 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 NO 2 FPEVUSWD (V305_09) indicates whether the woman has ever used withdrawal to delay or avoid a pregnancy. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Ever use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Ever use rhythm for FP 302. Have you ever used (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had a partner who had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 FOAM TABLETS, DIAPHRAGM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, a diaphragm, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 11 RHYTHM OR NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 14 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 NO 2 FPEVUSRHY (V305_08) indicates whether the woman had ever used rhythm (periodic abstinence) to delay or avoid a pregnancy. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Ever use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Ever use male sterilization for FP 302. Have you ever used (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had a partner who had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 FOAM TABLETS, DIAPHRAGM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, a diaphragm, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 11 RHYTHM OR NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 14 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 NO 2 FPEVUSMST (V305_07) indicates whether the woman had ever used male sterilization to delay or avoid a pregnancy. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Ever use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Ever use implants/Norplant for FP 302. Have you ever used (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had a partner who had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 FOAM TABLETS, DIAPHRAGM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, a diaphragm, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 11 RHYTHM OR NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 14 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 NO 2 FPEVUSIMP (V305_11) indicates whether the woman had ever used implants (such as Norplant) to delay or avoid a pregnancy. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Ever use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Ever use female condom for FP 302. Have you ever used (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had a partner who had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 FOAM TABLETS, DIAPHRAGM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, a diaphragm, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 11 RHYTHM OR NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 14 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 NO 2 FPEVUSFC (V305_14) indicates whether the woman had ever used the female condom to delay or avoid a pregnancy. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Ever use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Ever use emergency contraception for FP 302. Have you ever used (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had a partner who had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 FOAM TABLETS, DIAPHRAGM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, a diaphragm, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 11 RHYTHM OR NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 14 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 NO 2 FPEVUSEMRG indicates whether the woman had ever used emergency contraception to delay or avoid a pregnancy. The complementary variable FPKNOEMRG indicates whether the woman knew about emergency contraception as a method for family planning. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Ever use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Ever use Lactational amenorrhea method for FP 302. Have you ever used (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had a partner who had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 FOAM TABLETS, DIAPHRAGM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, a diaphragm, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 11 RHYTHM OR NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 14 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 NO 2 FPEVUSLAM (V305_13) indicates whether the woman had ever used the lactational amenorrhea method (LAM) to delay or avoid a pregnancy. The complementary variable FPKNOLAM indicates whether the woman knew about LAM as a method for family planning. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Ever use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Ever use other methods for FP 302. Have you ever used (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had a partner who had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 FOAM TABLETS, DIAPHRAGM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, a diaphragm, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 11 RHYTHM OR NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 14 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 NO 2 FPEVUSOM (V305_10) indicates whether the woman has ever used other methods to delay or avoid a pregnancy. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Ever use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Ever use unspecified traditional or folkloric methods for FP 302. Have you ever used (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had a partner who had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 FOAM TABLETS, DIAPHRAGM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, a diaphragm, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 11 RHYTHM OR NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 14 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 NO 2 FPEVUSTRAD indicates whether the woman had ever used some "other" unspecified folkloric method to delay or avoid a pregnancy. The complementary variable FPKNOTRAD indicates whether the woman knew about using some "other" folkloric method as a method for family planning. The meaning of "other" in this case depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample. IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the "FPTYP" series of variables which report whether a contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric in a given sample to better discern the meaning of "other" in this case. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Ever use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Told sterilization would mean no more children 314. CHECK 311: CODE 'A' CIRCLED: Before your sterilization operation, were you told that you would not be able to have any (more) children because of the operation? CODE 'A' NOT CIRCLED: Before the sterilization operation, was your husband/partner told that he would not be able to have any (more) children because of the operation? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 For women who have been sterilized or whose partners have been sterilized, FPSTERNOCH (V3A01) indicates whether they were told, before they were sterilized, that they would not be able to have any more children as a result of the operation. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Sterilization Variables -- TOPICS Age at sterilization (grouped) 316. In what month and year was the sterilization performed? 316A. In what month and year did you start using (CURRENT METHOD) without stopping? PROBE: For how long have you been using (CURRENT METHOD) now without stopping? MONTH __ YEAR __ For women who have been sterilized or whose partners have been sterilized, FPSTERILAGE (V320) reports their age at the time of their sterilization operation. 7 50 - 54 years old 1 Less than 25 years old 2 25 - 29 years old 3 30 - 34 years old 4 35 - 39 years old 5 40 - 44 years old 6 45 - 49 years old 9 NIU (not in universe) Sterilization Variables -- TOPICS Parity at sterilization 316. In what month and year was the sterilization performed? 316A. In what month and year did you start using (CURRENT METHOD) without stopping? PROBE: For how long have you been using (CURRENT METHOD) now without stopping? MONTH __ YEAR __ For women who have been sterilized or whose partners have been sterilized, FPSTERILPAR (V322) reports the parity of the women at the time of their sterilization, top-coded at 5+ children. 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 or more 9 NIU (not in universe) Sterilization Variables -- TOPICS Marital duration at time of sterilization 316. In what month and year was the sterilization performed? 316A. In what month and year did you start using (CURRENT METHOD) without stopping? PROBE: For how long have you been using (CURRENT METHOD) now without stopping? MONTH __ YEAR __ For women who have been sterilized or whose partners have been sterilized, FPSTERMARDUR (V321) reports, in 5-year groups, the women's marital duration at the time of their sterilization. 0 Single, before marriage 1 0 - 4 years 2 5 - 9 years 3 10 - 14 years 4 15 - 19 years 5 20 - 24 years 6 25 - 29 years 9 NIU (not in universe) Sterilization Variables -- TOPICS Years since sterilization 316. In what month and year was the sterilization performed? 316A. In what month and year did you start using (CURRENT METHOD) without stopping? PROBE: For how long have you been using (CURRENT METHOD) now without stopping? MONTH __ YEAR __ For women who have been sterilized or whose partners have been sterilized, FPSTERYRAGO (V319) reports the number of years since their sterilization operation, using 2-year groups, top-coded at 10+ years. 1 Less than 2 years 2 2 - 3 years 3 4 - 5 years 4 6 - 7 years 5 8 - 9 years 6 10 or more years 9 NIU (not in universe) Sterilization Variables -- TOPICS Visited by family planning worker in past 12 months 331. In the last 12 months, was anybody in your house visited by a member of the community who is a health worker? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 332) FPHOMVISITY (V393) indicates whether the woman was visited by a health worker who talked to her about family planning in the 12 months preceding the interview. 8 Missing 1 Yes 0 No 9 NIU (not in universe) 7 Don't know Information on family planning Variables -- TOPICS Visited health facility for any reason in past 12 months 332. In the last 12 months, have you visited a health facility for care for yourself (or your children)? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 401) FPHCVISITY (V394) indicates whether the woman visited a health facility for any reason in the past 12 months. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. 8 Missing 1 Yes 0 No 9 NIU (not in universe) Information on family planning Variables -- TOPICS At health facility told of family planning 333. Did any staff member at the health facility speak to you about family planning methods? YES 1 NO 2 For women who had visited a health facility in the past year, FPHCTALKFP (V395) indicates whether any staff there talked to them about family planning. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Information on family planning Variables -- TOPICS Heard FP message on radio 626. In the last few months have you heard about family planning: On the radio? On the television? In a newspaper or magazine? RADIO YES 1 NO 2 TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 NEWSPAPER OR MAGAZINE YES 1 NO 2 FPRADIOHR (V384A) indicates whether the woman heard family planning message(s) on the radio in the last few months. Some samples specify other periods of time. See Comparability. 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, only once 12 Yes, more than once 98 Missing 97 Don't know 99 NIU (not in universe) Information on family planning Variables -- TOPICS Heard FP message on TV recently 626. In the last few months have you heard about family planning: On the radio? On the television? In a newspaper or magazine? RADIO YES 1 NO 2 TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 NEWSPAPER OR MAGAZINE YES 1 NO 2 FPTVHR (V384B) indicates whether the woman heard family planning message(s) on television in the last few months. Some samples specify other periods of time. See Comparability. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Information on family planning Variables -- TOPICS Heard FP message in newspaper/magazine 626. In the last few months have you heard about family planning: On the radio? On the television? In a newspaper or magazine? RADIO YES 1 NO 2 TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 NEWSPAPER OR MAGAZINE YES 1 NO 2 FPNEWSHR (V384C) indicates whether the woman has recently seen family planning messages in a newspaper or magazine. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Information on family planning Variables -- TOPICS Why not intend to use FP in future 612. What is the main reason that you think you will not use a contraceptive method at any time in the future? NOT MARRIED 11 FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS INFREQUENT SEX/NO SEX 22 (GO TO 614) MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY 23 (GO TO 614) INFERTILE 24 (GO TO 614) WANTS AS MANY CHILDREN AS POSSIBLE 26 (GO TO 614) OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED 31 (GO TO 614) HUSBAND/PARTNER OPPOSED 32 (GO TO 614) OTHERS OPPOSED 33 (GO TO 614) RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION 34 (GO TO 614) LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD 41 (GO TO 614) KNOWS NO SOURCE 42 (GO TO 614) METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS 51 (GO TO 614) FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS 52 (GO TO 614) LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR 53 (GO TO 614) COSTS TOO MUCH 54 (GO TO 614) INCONVENIENT TO USE 55 (GO TO 614) INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES 56 (GO TO 614) OTHER _______ 96 (GO TO 614) DON'T KNOW 98 (GO TO 614) For women not now using a contraceptive method and not intending to do so in the future, FPYNOTFUS (V376) reports the reason the woman doesn't intend to use family planning in the future. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. Responses are grouped into the following broad categories, each with a different first digit: not married, other low fertility risk, wants children, opposition to use, lack of knowledge, method-related, and other. Specific responses within these categories are distinguished by the second digit of the codes. 10 NOT MARRIED 11 Not married 12 Not intending to marry 13 Inconsistent says not married 20 OTHER LOW FERTILITY RISK 21 Not having sex 22 Infrequent sex 23 Menopausal or hysterectomy 24 Subfecund, infecund 25 Postpartum, breastfeeding 26 Husband ill or subfecund 30 WANTS CHILDREN 31 Wants more children 32 Wants son 33 Wants daughter 34 Fatalistic 35 Wants as many children as possible 40 OPPOSITION TO USE 41 Respondent opposed 42 Husband opposed/makes decision on FP 43 Others opposed 44 Religious prohibition 45 Cultural taboos 46 Rumors 50 LACK OF KNOWLEDGE 51 Knows no method 52 Knows no source 60 METHOD-RELATED 61 Health concerns 62 Fear side effects 63 Lack of access 64 Cost too much 65 Inconvenient to use 66 Interfere with body 67 Sterilization concerns 70 OTHER 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- TOPICS Reason not using method: Not married 607. CHECK 602: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE: You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D INFERTILE E POSTPARTUM AMENORRHEIC F BREASTFEEDING G FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND/PARTNER OPPOSED J OTHERS OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS O FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T OTHER _______ X DON'T KNOW Z For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTMAR (V3A08A) indicates whether they reported "not married" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- TOPICS Reason not using method: Not having sex 607. CHECK 602: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE: You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D INFERTILE E POSTPARTUM AMENORRHEIC F BREASTFEEDING G FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND/PARTNER OPPOSED J OTHERS OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS O FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T OTHER _______ X DON'T KNOW Z For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTNOSEX (V3A08B) indicates whether they reported "not having sex" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- TOPICS Reason not using method: Infrequent sex 607. CHECK 602: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE: You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D INFERTILE E POSTPARTUM AMENORRHEIC F BREASTFEEDING G FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND/PARTNER OPPOSED J OTHERS OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS O FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T OTHER _______ X DON'T KNOW Z For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTINSEX (V3A08C) indicates whether they reported "infrequent sex" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- TOPICS Reason not using method: Menopausal or hysterectomy 607. CHECK 602: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE: You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D INFERTILE E POSTPARTUM AMENORRHEIC F BREASTFEEDING G FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND/PARTNER OPPOSED J OTHERS OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS O FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T OTHER _______ X DON'T KNOW Z For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTMENO (V3A08D) indicates whether they reported "menopausal or hysterectomy" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- TOPICS Reason not using method: Subfecund or infecund 607. CHECK 602: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE: You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D INFERTILE E POSTPARTUM AMENORRHEIC F BREASTFEEDING G FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND/PARTNER OPPOSED J OTHERS OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS O FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T OTHER _______ X DON'T KNOW Z For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTINF (V3A08E) indicates whether they reported "subfecund or infecund" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- TOPICS Reason not using method: Postpartum amenorrheic 607. CHECK 602: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE: You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D INFERTILE E POSTPARTUM AMENORRHEIC F BREASTFEEDING G FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND/PARTNER OPPOSED J OTHERS OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS O FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T OTHER _______ X DON'T KNOW Z For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTAMEN (V3A08F) indicates whether they reported "postpartum amenorrheic" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- TOPICS Reason not using method: Breastfeeding 607. CHECK 602: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE: You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D INFERTILE E POSTPARTUM AMENORRHEIC F BREASTFEEDING G FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND/PARTNER OPPOSED J OTHERS OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS O FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T OTHER _______ X DON'T KNOW Z For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTBSTFD (V3A08G) indicates whether they reported "breastfeeding" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- TOPICS Reason not using method: Fatalistic 607. CHECK 602: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE: You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D INFERTILE E POSTPARTUM AMENORRHEIC F BREASTFEEDING G FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND/PARTNER OPPOSED J OTHERS OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS O FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T OTHER _______ X DON'T KNOW Z For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTFATE (V3A08H) indicates whether they reported "fatalistic" or "up to God" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- TOPICS Reason not using method: Respondent opposed 607. CHECK 602: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE: You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D INFERTILE E POSTPARTUM AMENORRHEIC F BREASTFEEDING G FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND/PARTNER OPPOSED J OTHERS OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS O FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T OTHER _______ X DON'T KNOW Z For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTOPPR (V3A08I) indicates whether the respondent herself reported being opposed to use in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- TOPICS Reason not using method: Husband or partner opposed 607. CHECK 602: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE: You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D INFERTILE E POSTPARTUM AMENORRHEIC F BREASTFEEDING G FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND/PARTNER OPPOSED J OTHERS OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS O FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T OTHER _______ X DON'T KNOW Z For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTOPPH (V3A08J) indicates whether they reported "husband/partner opposed" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- TOPICS Reason not using method: Others opposed 607. CHECK 602: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE: You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D INFERTILE E POSTPARTUM AMENORRHEIC F BREASTFEEDING G FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND/PARTNER OPPOSED J OTHERS OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS O FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T OTHER _______ X DON'T KNOW Z For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTOPPO (V3A08K) indicates whether they reported "others opposed" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- TOPICS Reason not using method: Religious prohibition 607. CHECK 602: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE: You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D INFERTILE E POSTPARTUM AMENORRHEIC F BREASTFEEDING G FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND/PARTNER OPPOSED J OTHERS OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS O FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T OTHER _______ X DON'T KNOW Z For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTRELIG (V3A08L) indicates whether they reported "religious prohibition" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- TOPICS Reason not using method: Knows no contraceptive method 607. CHECK 602: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE: You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D INFERTILE E POSTPARTUM AMENORRHEIC F BREASTFEEDING G FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND/PARTNER OPPOSED J OTHERS OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS O FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T OTHER _______ X DON'T KNOW Z For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTKNO (V3A08M) indicates whether they reported not knowing a method in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- TOPICS Reason not using method: Knows no source of contraceptives 607. CHECK 602: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE: You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D INFERTILE E POSTPARTUM AMENORRHEIC F BREASTFEEDING G FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND/PARTNER OPPOSED J OTHERS OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS O FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T OTHER _______ X DON'T KNOW Z For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTSRC (V3A08N) indicates whether they reported not knowing a source in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- TOPICS Reason not using method: Health concerns 607. CHECK 602: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE: You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D INFERTILE E POSTPARTUM AMENORRHEIC F BREASTFEEDING G FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND/PARTNER OPPOSED J OTHERS OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS O FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T OTHER _______ X DON'T KNOW Z For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTHLTH (V3A08O) indicates whether they reported "health concerns" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- TOPICS Reason not using method: Fear of side effects 607. CHECK 602: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE: You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D INFERTILE E POSTPARTUM AMENORRHEIC F BREASTFEEDING G FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND/PARTNER OPPOSED J OTHERS OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS O FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T OTHER _______ X DON'T KNOW Z For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTSIDEF (V3A08P) indicates whether they reported "fear of side effects" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- TOPICS Reason not using method: Fear of side effects or health concerns 607. CHECK 602: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE: You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D INFERTILE E POSTPARTUM AMENORRHEIC F BREASTFEEDING G FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND/PARTNER OPPOSED J OTHERS OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS O FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T OTHER _______ X DON'T KNOW Z ***** 607. CHECK 602: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE: You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D INFERTILE E POSTPARTUM AMENORRHEIC F BREASTFEEDING G FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND/PARTNER OPPOSED J OTHERS OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS O FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T OTHER _______ X DON'T KNOW Z For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTSDHLTH indicates whether they reported "fear of side effects" and/or "health concerns" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- TOPICS Reason not using method: Lack of access or too far 607. CHECK 602: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE: You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D INFERTILE E POSTPARTUM AMENORRHEIC F BREASTFEEDING G FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND/PARTNER OPPOSED J OTHERS OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS O FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T OTHER _______ X DON'T KNOW Z For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTFAR (V3A08Q) indicates whether they reported "lack of access or too far" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- TOPICS Reason not using method: Costs too much 607. CHECK 602: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE: You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D INFERTILE E POSTPARTUM AMENORRHEIC F BREASTFEEDING G FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND/PARTNER OPPOSED J OTHERS OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS O FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T OTHER _______ X DON'T KNOW Z For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTCOST (V3A08R) indicates whether they reported "costs too much" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- TOPICS Reason not using method: Inconvenient to use 607. CHECK 602: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE: You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D INFERTILE E POSTPARTUM AMENORRHEIC F BREASTFEEDING G FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND/PARTNER OPPOSED J OTHERS OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS O FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T OTHER _______ X DON'T KNOW Z For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTCONV (V3A08S) indicates whether they reported "inconvenient to use" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- TOPICS Reason not using method: Interferes with body's natural processes 607. CHECK 602: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE: You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D INFERTILE E POSTPARTUM AMENORRHEIC F BREASTFEEDING G FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND/PARTNER OPPOSED J OTHERS OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS O FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T OTHER _______ X DON'T KNOW Z For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTBODY (V3A08T) indicates whether they reported "interferes with body's normal processes" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- TOPICS Reason not using method: Other reason 607. CHECK 602: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE: You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D INFERTILE E POSTPARTUM AMENORRHEIC F BREASTFEEDING G FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND/PARTNER OPPOSED J OTHERS OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS O FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T OTHER _______ X DON'T KNOW Z For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTOTH (V3A08X) indicates whether they reported some other reason in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- TOPICS Reason not using method: Don't know 607. CHECK 602: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE: You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D INFERTILE E POSTPARTUM AMENORRHEIC F BREASTFEEDING G FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND/PARTNER OPPOSED J OTHERS OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS O FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T OTHER _______ X DON'T KNOW Z For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTDK (V3A08Z) indicates whether they reported "don't know" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. 0 No 1 Yes, does not know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- TOPICS Type of method: Pill SECTION 3. CONTRACEPTION Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 301. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 FOAM TABLETS, DIAPHRAGM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, a diaphragm, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 11 RHYTHM OR NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 14 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO METHODS SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPTYPPILL (V304A_01) reports whether the Pill is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. Additionally, while FPTYPPILL (V304A_01) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. 9 NIU (not in universe) 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method Type of family planning method Variables -- TOPICS Type of method: IUD SECTION 3. CONTRACEPTION Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 301. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 FOAM TABLETS, DIAPHRAGM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, a diaphragm, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 11 RHYTHM OR NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 14 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO METHODS SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPTYPIUD (V304A_02) reports whether the intrauterine device (IUD) is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. Additionally, while FPTYPIUD (V304A_02) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. 9 NIU (not in universe) 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method Type of family planning method Variables -- TOPICS Type of method: Injectables SECTION 3. CONTRACEPTION Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 301. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 FOAM TABLETS, DIAPHRAGM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, a diaphragm, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 11 RHYTHM OR NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 14 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO METHODS SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPTYPINJ (V304A_03) reports whether injectable contraception is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. Additionally, while FPTYPINJ (V304A_03) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. 9 NIU (not in universe) 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method Type of family planning method Variables -- TOPICS Type of method: Diaphragm SECTION 3. CONTRACEPTION Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 301. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 FOAM TABLETS, DIAPHRAGM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, a diaphragm, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 11 RHYTHM OR NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 14 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO METHODS SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPTYPDIA (V304A_04) reports whether diaphragm or spermicides, such as foam or jelly, is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. Some phases combine diaphragm and spermicides in the response and some are separate; see Comparability. In the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. In some cases, however, there are exceptions to this organization; see Comparability. Additionally, while FPTYPDIA (V304A_04) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variableÂ FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) Type of family planning method Variables -- TOPICS Type of method: Condom SECTION 3. CONTRACEPTION Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 301. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 FOAM TABLETS, DIAPHRAGM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, a diaphragm, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 11 RHYTHM OR NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 14 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO METHODS SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPTYPCON (V304A_05) reports whether the male condom is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. Additionally, while FPTYPCON (V304A_05) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. 9 NIU (not in universe) 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method Type of family planning method Variables -- TOPICS Type of method: Female sterilization SECTION 3. CONTRACEPTION Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 301. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 FOAM TABLETS, DIAPHRAGM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, a diaphragm, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 11 RHYTHM OR NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 14 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO METHODS SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPTYPFST (V304A_06) reports whether female sterilization is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. Additionally, while FPTYPFST (V304A_06) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. 9 NIU (not in universe) 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method Type of family planning method Variables -- TOPICS Type of method: Male sterilization SECTION 3. CONTRACEPTION Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 301. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 FOAM TABLETS, DIAPHRAGM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, a diaphragm, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 11 RHYTHM OR NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 14 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO METHODS SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPTYPMST (V304A_07) reports whether male sterilization is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. Additionally, while FPTYPMST (V304A_07) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. 9 NIU (not in universe) 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method Type of family planning method Variables -- TOPICS Type of method: Rhythm method SECTION 3. CONTRACEPTION Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 301. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 FOAM TABLETS, DIAPHRAGM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, a diaphragm, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 11 RHYTHM OR NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 14 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO METHODS SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPTYPRHY (V304A_08) reports whether the rhythm method (periodic abstinence) is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the standard DHS recode manuals, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. In some cases, however, there are exceptions to this organization; see Comparability. Additionally, while FPTYPRHY (V304A_08) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) Type of family planning method Variables -- TOPICS Type of method: Withdrawal SECTION 3. CONTRACEPTION Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 301. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 FOAM TABLETS, DIAPHRAGM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, a diaphragm, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 11 RHYTHM OR NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 14 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO METHODS SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPTYPWD (V304A_09) reports whether withdrawal is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the standard DHS recode manuals, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. In some cases, however, there are exceptions to this organization; see Comparability. Additionally, while FPTYPWD (V304A_09) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) Type of family planning method Variables -- TOPICS Type of method: Implants or norplants SECTION 3. CONTRACEPTION Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 301. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 FOAM TABLETS, DIAPHRAGM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, a diaphragm, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 11 RHYTHM OR NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 14 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO METHODS SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPTYPIMP (V304A_11) reports whether the contraceptive implant (such as Norplant) is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. Additionally, while FPTYPIMP (V304A_11) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) Type of family planning method Variables -- TOPICS Type of method: Abstinence SECTION 3. CONTRACEPTION Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 301. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 FOAM TABLETS, DIAPHRAGM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, a diaphragm, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 11 RHYTHM OR NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 14 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO METHODS SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPTYPABS (V304A_12) reports whether abstinence is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. In some cases, however, there are exceptions to this organization; see Comparability. Additionally, while FPTYPABS and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) Type of family planning method Variables -- TOPICS Type of method: Lactational amenorrhea (prolonged breastfeeding) SECTION 3. CONTRACEPTION Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 301. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 FOAM TABLETS, DIAPHRAGM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, a diaphragm, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 11 RHYTHM OR NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 14 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO METHODS SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPTYPLAM (V304A_13) reports whether the lactational amenorrhea method (LAM) is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. How lactational amenorrhea was characterized varies across samples; see Comparability and Codes. In the standard DHS recode manuals, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. In some cases, however, there are exceptions to this organization; see Comparability. Additionally, while FPTYPLAM (V304A_13) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) Type of family planning method Variables -- TOPICS Type of method: Female condom SECTION 3. CONTRACEPTION Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 301. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 FOAM TABLETS, DIAPHRAGM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, a diaphragm, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 11 RHYTHM OR NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 14 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO METHODS SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPTYPFC (V304A_14) reports whether the female condom is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. In some cases, however, there are exceptions to this organization; see Comparability. Additionally, while FPTYPFC (V304A_14) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) Type of family planning method Variables -- TOPICS Type of method: Emergency contraception SECTION 3. CONTRACEPTION Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 301. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 FOAM TABLETS, DIAPHRAGM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, a diaphragm, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 11 RHYTHM OR NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 14 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO METHODS SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPTYPEMERG reports whether emergency contraception is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. In some cases, however, there are exceptions to this organization; see Comparability. Additionally, while FPTYPEMERG and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) Type of family planning method Variables -- TOPICS Type of method: Other method SECTION 3. CONTRACEPTION Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 301. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 FOAM TABLETS, DIAPHRAGM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, a diaphragm, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 11 RHYTHM OR NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 14 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO METHODS SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPTYPOM (V304A_10) reports whether any "other" method reported by the woman is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample. In the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. Additionally, while FPTYPOM (V304A_10) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) Type of family planning method Variables -- TOPICS Type of method: Other traditional or folkloric method SECTION 3. CONTRACEPTION Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 301. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 FOAM TABLETS, DIAPHRAGM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, a diaphragm, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 11 RHYTHM OR NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 14 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO METHODS SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPTYPTRAD (V304A_10) reports whether the unspecified "other traditional or folkloric" methods are considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. The meaning of "other" must be interpreted relative to the specific family planning methods included in a particular sample. In the DHS, generally modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. Additionally, while FPTYPTRAD and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method Type of family planning method Variables -- TOPICS Discussed FP recently: Partner 618. With whom? Anyone else? RECORD ALL PERSONS MENTIONED. HUSBAND A MOTHER B FATHER C SISTER(S) D BROTHER(S) E DAUGHTER F SON G MOTHER-IN-LAW H FRIENDS/NEIGHBORS I OTHER (SPECIFY) ____________ X FPTALKHUS (V630A) indicates whether the woman has recently discussed the practice of family planning with her husband/partner. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (Not in universe) Discussion of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Number of times discussed FP with partner in past year 623. How often have you talked to your husband/partner about family planning in the past year? NEVER 1 ONCE OR TWICE 2 MORE OFTEN 3 FPTALKHUSNO (V611) reports the number of the times the woman has recently discussed family planning with her husband/partner. 0 Never 1 Once or twice 2 More often 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 7 Don't know Discussion of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Discussed FP recently: Mother 618. With whom? Anyone else? RECORD ALL PERSONS MENTIONED. HUSBAND A MOTHER B FATHER C SISTER(S) D BROTHER(S) E DAUGHTER F SON G MOTHER-IN-LAW H FRIENDS/NEIGHBORS I OTHER (SPECIFY) ____________ X FPTALKMOM (V630B) indicates whether the woman has recently discussed the practice of family planning with her mother. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Discussion of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Discussed FP recently: Father 618. With whom? Anyone else? RECORD ALL PERSONS MENTIONED. HUSBAND A MOTHER B FATHER C SISTER(S) D BROTHER(S) E DAUGHTER F SON G MOTHER-IN-LAW H FRIENDS/NEIGHBORS I OTHER (SPECIFY) ____________ X FPTALKDAD (V630C) indicates whether the woman has recently discussed the practice of family planning with her father. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing Discussion of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Discussed FP recently: Sister(s) 618. With whom? Anyone else? RECORD ALL PERSONS MENTIONED. HUSBAND A MOTHER B FATHER C SISTER(S) D BROTHER(S) E DAUGHTER F SON G MOTHER-IN-LAW H FRIENDS/NEIGHBORS I OTHER (SPECIFY) ____________ X FPTALKSIS (V630D) indicates whether the woman has recently discussed the practice of family planning with her sister(s). 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (Not in universe) Discussion of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Discussed FP recently: Brother 618. With whom? Anyone else? RECORD ALL PERSONS MENTIONED. HUSBAND A MOTHER B FATHER C SISTER(S) D BROTHER(S) E DAUGHTER F SON G MOTHER-IN-LAW H FRIENDS/NEIGHBORS I OTHER (SPECIFY) ____________ X FPTALKBRO (V630E) indicates whether the woman has recently discussed the practice of family planning with her brother(s). 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing Discussion of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Discussed FP recently: Daughter(s) 618. With whom? Anyone else? RECORD ALL PERSONS MENTIONED. HUSBAND A MOTHER B FATHER C SISTER(S) D BROTHER(S) E DAUGHTER F SON G MOTHER-IN-LAW H FRIENDS/NEIGHBORS I OTHER (SPECIFY) ____________ X FPTALKDAU (V630F) indicates whether the woman has recently discussed the practice of family planning with her daughter(s). 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing Discussion of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Discussed FP recently: Son(s) 618. With whom? Anyone else? RECORD ALL PERSONS MENTIONED. HUSBAND A MOTHER B FATHER C SISTER(S) D BROTHER(S) E DAUGHTER F SON G MOTHER-IN-LAW H FRIENDS/NEIGHBORS I OTHER (SPECIFY) ____________ X FPTALKSON indicates whether the woman has recently discussed the practice of family planning with her son(s). 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing Discussion of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Discussed FP recently: Friends or neighbors 618. With whom? Anyone else? RECORD ALL PERSONS MENTIONED. HUSBAND A MOTHER B FATHER C SISTER(S) D BROTHER(S) E DAUGHTER F SON G MOTHER-IN-LAW H FRIENDS/NEIGHBORS I OTHER (SPECIFY) ____________ X FPTALKFRND (V630H) indicates whether the woman has recently discussed the practice of family planning with friends or neighbors. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Discussion of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Discussed FP recently: Mother-in-law 618. With whom? Anyone else? RECORD ALL PERSONS MENTIONED. HUSBAND A MOTHER B FATHER C SISTER(S) D BROTHER(S) E DAUGHTER F SON G MOTHER-IN-LAW H FRIENDS/NEIGHBORS I OTHER (SPECIFY) ____________ X FPTALKMOML (V630G) indicates whether the woman has recently discussed the practice of family planning with her mother-in-law. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Discussion of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Discussed FP recently: Other relative(s) 618. With whom? Anyone else? RECORD ALL PERSONS MENTIONED. HUSBAND A MOTHER B FATHER C SISTER(S) D BROTHER(S) E DAUGHTER F SON G MOTHER-IN-LAW H FRIENDS/NEIGHBORS I OTHER (SPECIFY) ____________ X FPTALKOREL indicates whether the woman has recently discussed the practice of family planning with "other" relatives. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific types of relatives identified in given sample. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Discussion of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Discussed FP recently: Other(s) 618. With whom? Anyone else? RECORD ALL PERSONS MENTIONED. HUSBAND A MOTHER B FATHER C SISTER(S) D BROTHER(S) E DAUGHTER F SON G MOTHER-IN-LAW H FRIENDS/NEIGHBORS I OTHER (SPECIFY) ____________ X FPTALKOTH (V630X) indicates whether the woman has recently discussed the practice of family planning with some "other" person. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific types of people mentioned in a given sample. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Discussion of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Source of family planning for non-users: Public hospital 330. Where is that? Any other place? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED (NAME OF PLACE) _____________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B HEALTH POST C OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ D PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/SURGERY E MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC F PHARMACY G PRIVATE DOCTOR H WORK PLACE I OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ K OTHER SOURCE SHOP L COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT M FRIEND/RELATIVE N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONPUBHOS (V3A00A) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported a public hospital as a source for family planning. Some samples in the "FPNON" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of public hospitals that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Known source for non-users, general Variables -- TOPICS Source of family planning for non-users: Public health center 330. Where is that? Any other place? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED (NAME OF PLACE) _____________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B HEALTH POST C OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ D PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/SURGERY E MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC F PHARMACY G PRIVATE DOCTOR H WORK PLACE I OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ K OTHER SOURCE SHOP L COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT M FRIEND/RELATIVE N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONPUBHC (V3A00B) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported a public health center as a source of family planning. Some samples in the "FPNON" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of public health centers that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Known source for non-users, general Variables -- TOPICS Source of family planning for non-users: Government health post 330. Where is that? Any other place? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED (NAME OF PLACE) _____________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B HEALTH POST C OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ D PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/SURGERY E MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC F PHARMACY G PRIVATE DOCTOR H WORK PLACE I OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ K OTHER SOURCE SHOP L COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT M FRIEND/RELATIVE N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONPUBHP indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported a government health post as a source of family planning. Some samples that included public health post as a potential source were not added FPNONPUBHP due to comparability issues. IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab for more information on these samples. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Known source for non-users, general Variables -- TOPICS Source of family planning for non-users: Other public source 330. Where is that? Any other place? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED (NAME OF PLACE) _____________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B HEALTH POST C OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ D PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/SURGERY E MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC F PHARMACY G PRIVATE DOCTOR H WORK PLACE I OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ K OTHER SOURCE SHOP L COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT M FRIEND/RELATIVE N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONPUBOTH (V3A00I) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported some "other" public medical facility as a source of family planning. The meaning of "other" varies depending on the specific categories included in a given sample. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from FPNONPRIVOTH ("other" under the private medical sector) and FPNONOTHER ("other" that is not described as under either the private or the public medical sector). 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Known source for non-users, general Variables -- TOPICS Source of family planning for non-users: Private hospital or clinic 330. Where is that? Any other place? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED (NAME OF PLACE) _____________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B HEALTH POST C OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ D PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/SURGERY E MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC F PHARMACY G PRIVATE DOCTOR H WORK PLACE I OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ K OTHER SOURCE SHOP L COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT M FRIEND/RELATIVE N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONPRIVHOS (V3A00J) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported a private hospital or clinic as a source of family planning. Some samples in the "FPNON" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Known source for non-users, general Variables -- TOPICS Source of family planning for non-users: Religious/mission hospital, health center, or clinic 330. Where is that? Any other place? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED (NAME OF PLACE) _____________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B HEALTH POST C OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ D PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/SURGERY E MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC F PHARMACY G PRIVATE DOCTOR H WORK PLACE I OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ K OTHER SOURCE SHOP L COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT M FRIEND/RELATIVE N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONPRIVMIS indicates whether they reported, in response to an open-ended question, a faith-based health facility. Some samples in the "FPNON" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of faith-based facilities that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Known source for non-users, general Variables -- TOPICS Source of family planning for non-users: Private doctor 330. Where is that? Any other place? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED (NAME OF PLACE) _____________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B HEALTH POST C OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ D PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/SURGERY E MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC F PHARMACY G PRIVATE DOCTOR H WORK PLACE I OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ K OTHER SOURCE SHOP L COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT M FRIEND/RELATIVE N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONPRIVDR (V3A00L) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported a "private doctor" as a source of family planning. Some samples in the "FPNON" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of private doctors that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Known source for non-users, general Variables -- TOPICS Source of family planning for non-users: Private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary 330. Where is that? Any other place? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED (NAME OF PLACE) _____________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B HEALTH POST C OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ D PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/SURGERY E MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC F PHARMACY G PRIVATE DOCTOR H WORK PLACE I OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ K OTHER SOURCE SHOP L COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT M FRIEND/RELATIVE N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONPRIVDRUG (V3A00K) indicates whether they reported, in response to an open-ended question, a private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary as a source of family planning. Some samples in the "FPNON" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of private drug sources that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from FPNONPUBDRUG and FPNONOTHDRUG, which refer to public drug sources and informal drug sources, respectively. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Known source for non-users, general Variables -- TOPICS Source of family planning for non-users: Other private medical sector 330. Where is that? Any other place? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED (NAME OF PLACE) _____________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B HEALTH POST C OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ D PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/SURGERY E MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC F PHARMACY G PRIVATE DOCTOR H WORK PLACE I OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ K OTHER SOURCE SHOP L COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT M FRIEND/RELATIVE N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONPRIVOTH (V3A00R) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported some "other" private medical facility as a source of family planning. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific categories included in a given sample. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from FPNONPUBOTH ("other" under the public sector) and FPNONOTHER ("other" that is not described as under either the private or the public medical sector). 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Known source for non-users, general Variables -- TOPICS Source of family planning for non-users: Friend or relative 330. Where is that? Any other place? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED (NAME OF PLACE) _____________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B HEALTH POST C OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ D PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/SURGERY E MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC F PHARMACY G PRIVATE DOCTOR H WORK PLACE I OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ K OTHER SOURCE SHOP L COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT M FRIEND/RELATIVE N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONFRND indicates whether they reported, in response to an open-ended question, a friend or relative as a source of family planning. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Known source for non-users, general Variables -- TOPICS Source of family planning for non-users: Shop or kiosk 330. Where is that? Any other place? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED (NAME OF PLACE) _____________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B HEALTH POST C OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ D PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/SURGERY E MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC F PHARMACY G PRIVATE DOCTOR H WORK PLACE I OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ K OTHER SOURCE SHOP L COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT M FRIEND/RELATIVE N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONSHOP (V3A00S) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported a shop as a source of family planning. Some samples in the "FPNON" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of shops/retailers that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Known source for non-users, general Variables -- TOPICS Source of family planning for non-users: Other source, unspecified 330. Where is that? Any other place? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED (NAME OF PLACE) _____________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B HEALTH POST C OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ D PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/SURGERY E MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC F PHARMACY G PRIVATE DOCTOR H WORK PLACE I OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ K OTHER SOURCE SHOP L COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT M FRIEND/RELATIVE N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONOTHER (V3A00X) indicates whether they reported some "other" source when asked an open-ended question about where family planning can be obtained. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from FPNONPUBOTH ("other" under the public medical sector) and FPNONPRIVOTH ("other" under the private medical sector). This variable includes those "other" categories that do not fit into the public or private medical sector. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Known source for non-users, general Variables -- TOPICS Source of family planning for non-users: Does not know a source 330. Where is that? Any other place? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED (NAME OF PLACE) _____________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B HEALTH POST C OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ D PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/SURGERY E MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC F PHARMACY G PRIVATE DOCTOR H WORK PLACE I OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ K OTHER SOURCE SHOP L COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT M FRIEND/RELATIVE N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONDK (V3A00Y) indicates whether they did not know of any source when asked an open-ended question about where family planning can be obtained. 0 No, knows at least one source 1 Yes, knows no source 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Known source for non-users, general Variables -- TOPICS Source of family planning for non-users: Knows any source 330. Where is that? Any other place? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED (NAME OF PLACE) _____________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B HEALTH POST C OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ D PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/SURGERY E MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC F PHARMACY G PRIVATE DOCTOR H WORK PLACE I OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ K OTHER SOURCE SHOP L COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT M FRIEND/RELATIVE N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONANY (V3A00Z) indicates whether they knew any source when asked an open-ended question about where family planning can be obtained. 0 No, knows no source 1 Yes, knows at least one source 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Known source for non-users, general Variables -- TOPICS Source of FP for non-users: Work place (private) (Zambia) 330. Where is that? Any other place? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED (NAME OF PLACE) _____________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B HEALTH POST C OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ D PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/SURGERY E MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC F PHARMACY G PRIVATE DOCTOR H WORK PLACE I OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ K OTHER SOURCE SHOP L COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT M FRIEND/RELATIVE N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X For women who are not currently using a contraceptive method, FPNONZM1 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported a "work place" as a source of family planning. This response category is country-specific to Zambia. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (Not in universe) Known source for non-users, CS Variables -- TOPICS Source of FP for non-users: Community-based agent, unspecific (other) (Zambia) 330. Where is that? Any other place? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED (NAME OF PLACE) _____________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B HEALTH POST C OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ D PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/SURGERY E MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC F PHARMACY G PRIVATE DOCTOR H WORK PLACE I OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ K OTHER SOURCE SHOP L COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT M FRIEND/RELATIVE N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X For women who are not currently using a contraceptive method, FPNONZM3 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported a "community-based agent," without specifying public or private sector, as a source of family planning. This response category is country-specific to Zambia. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (Not in universe) Known source for non-users, CS Variables -- TOPICS Heard of AIDS 801. Now I would like to talk about something else. Have you ever heard of an illness called AIDS? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 817) AIDSHEARD (V751) indicates whether the woman has heard of AIDS. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General HIV/AIDS knowledge Variables -- TOPICS Thinks a healthy-looking person can have AIDS 809. Is it possible for a healthy-looking person to have the AIDS virus? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 AIDHEALTHY (V756) indicates whether the woman thinks it is possible for a healthy-looking person to have HIV/AIDS. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General HIV/AIDS knowledge Variables -- TOPICS Knows someone who has or died of AIDS 810. Do you know someone personally who has the virus that causes AIDS or someone who died of AIDS? YES 1 NO 2 AIDKNOWONE (V775) indicates whether the woman personally knows someone who currently has (or is suspected to have) HIV/AIDS or knows someone who died of AIDS. How the question was phrased varied across samples. See Comparability. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General HIV/AIDS knowledge Variables -- TOPICS Spoke with spouse about avoiding HIV/AIDS 814. Have you ever talked with (your husband/the man you are living with) about ways to prevent getting the virus that causes AIDS? YES 1 NO 2 AIDTALKPAR (V776) indicates whether the woman has spoken with her cohabiting partner or spouse about avoiding AIDS. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General HIV/AIDS knowledge Variables -- TOPICS Would want HIV infection in family to remain secret 815. If a member of your family got infected with the virus that causes AIDS, would you want it to remain a secret or not? YES 1 NO 2 DK/NOT SURE 8 AIDFAMSECRET (V777) indicates whether the woman would want an HIV/AIDS infection in her family to remain a secret. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes, keep it a secret 0 No HIV/AIDS opinions and attitudes Variables -- TOPICS Should person with HIV/AIDS be allowed to keep it secret 815. If a member of your family got infected with the virus that causes AIDS, would you want it to remain a secret or not? YES 1 NO 2 DK/NOT SURE 8 AIDLETSECRET indicates whether the respondent thinks a person with HIV/AIDS should be allowed to keep the infection a secret. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes 0 No HIV/AIDS opinions and attitudes Variables -- TOPICS Willing to care for relative who has AIDS 816. If a relative of yours became sick with the virus that causes AIDS, would you be willing to care for her or him in your own household? YES 1 NO 2 DK/NOT SURE/DEPENDS 8 AIDCAREREL (V778) indicates whether the woman would be willing to care for a relative with AIDS in her own household. 0 No 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes HIV/AIDS opinions and attitudes Variables -- TOPICS Should person with AIDS be allowed to continue working 816A. If a worker is sick with AIDS, should he/she be allowed to work? ALLOWED 1 NOT ALLOWED 2 DK/NOT SURE/DEPENDS 8 AIDLETWORK indicates whether the woman thinks a person with HIV/AIDS should be allowed to continue working. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't Know 1 Yes, should be allowed to work 0 No HIV/AIDS opinions and attitudes Variables -- TOPICS Would buy vegetables from vendor with AIDS 816B. If you knew that a shopkeeper or food seller has the AIDS virus, would you buy food items from them? YES 1 NO 2 DK/NOT SURE/DEPENDS 8 AIDGETVENDOR (V825) indicates whether the woman would buy vegetables from a vendor with HIV/AIDS. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS opinions and attitudes Variables -- TOPICS Get AIDS from: Mosquito bites 805. Can people get the AIDS virus from mosquito bites? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 AIDGETBITE (V754JP) indicates whether, in response to a yes/no question, the respondent believes that AIDS can be transmitted through mosquito bites. IPUMS-DHS users may also be interested in AIDTHRUBITE, which indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent stated that AIDS can be transmitted through mosquito bites. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICS Get AIDS from: Sharing food with person with AIDS 807. Can people get the AIDS virus by sharing food with a person who has AIDS? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 AIDGETFOOD (V754WP) indicates whether the woman believes AIDS can be transmitted through sharing food (or dining utensils) with an infected person. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes 0 No HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICS Knows there are ways to avoid HIV/AIDS 802. Is there anything a person can do to avoid getting AIDS or the virus that causes AIDS? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 809) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 809) AIDPREVENT (V753) indicates whether the respondent believes there are things a person can do to avoid HIV/AIDS. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICS Thinks having only 1 sex partner reduces AIDS risk (yes/no) 804. Can people reduce their chances of getting the AIDS virus by having just one sex partner who has no other partners? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 AID1PARLOWRYN (V754DP) indicates whether the woman believes having sex with only one partner who has no other sex partners reduces the risk of contracting HIV/AIDS. For a similar variable asked as an open-ended question, see AID1PARLOWR (V754D). 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICS Thinks always using a condom reduces AIDS risk (yes/no) 806. Can people reduce their chances of getting the AIDS virus by using a condom every time they have sex? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 AIDCONLOWRYN (V754CP) indicates whether the woman believes using a condom during sex reduces risk of contracting HIV/AIDS. For a similar variable asked as an open-ended question, see AIDCONLOWR (V754C). 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICS Thinks having only 1 sex partner reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) 803. What can a person do? Anything else? RECORD ALL WAYS MENTIONED. ABSTAIN FROM SEX A USE CONDOMS B LIMIT SEX TO ONE PARTNER/STAY FAITHFUL TO ONE PARTNER C LIMIT NUMBER OF SEX PARTNERS D AVOID SEX WITH PROSTITUTES E AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO HAVE MANY PARTNERS F AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS G AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO INJECT DRUGS INTRAVENOUSLY H AVOID BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS I AVOID INJECTIONS J AVOID SHARING RAZORS/BLADES K AVOID KISSING L AVOID MOSQUITO BITES M SEEK PROTECTION FROM TRADITIONAL PRACTIONER N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ W OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ X DON'T KNOW Z AID1PARLOWR (V754D) indicates whether the woman reported that having sex with only one partner reduces risk of contracting HIV/AIDS. For a similar variable using a yes/no question format, see AID1PARLOWRYN (V754DP). 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes 0 No HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICS Thinks not having sex reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) 803. What can a person do? Anything else? RECORD ALL WAYS MENTIONED. ABSTAIN FROM SEX A USE CONDOMS B LIMIT SEX TO ONE PARTNER/STAY FAITHFUL TO ONE PARTNER C LIMIT NUMBER OF SEX PARTNERS D AVOID SEX WITH PROSTITUTES E AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO HAVE MANY PARTNERS F AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS G AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO INJECT DRUGS INTRAVENOUSLY H AVOID BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS I AVOID INJECTIONS J AVOID SHARING RAZORS/BLADES K AVOID KISSING L AVOID MOSQUITO BITES M SEEK PROTECTION FROM TRADITIONAL PRACTIONER N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ W OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ X DON'T KNOW Z AIDABSTLOWR (V754B) indicates whether the woman reported that abstaining from sex reduces the risk of contracting HIV/AIDS. For a similar variable using a yes/no question format, see AIDABSTLOWRYN (V754BP). 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes 0 No HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICS Thinks always using a condom reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) 803. What can a person do? Anything else? RECORD ALL WAYS MENTIONED. ABSTAIN FROM SEX A USE CONDOMS B LIMIT SEX TO ONE PARTNER/STAY FAITHFUL TO ONE PARTNER C LIMIT NUMBER OF SEX PARTNERS D AVOID SEX WITH PROSTITUTES E AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO HAVE MANY PARTNERS F AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS G AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO INJECT DRUGS INTRAVENOUSLY H AVOID BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS I AVOID INJECTIONS J AVOID SHARING RAZORS/BLADES K AVOID KISSING L AVOID MOSQUITO BITES M SEEK PROTECTION FROM TRADITIONAL PRACTIONER N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ W OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ X DON'T KNOW Z AIDCONLOWR (V754C) indicates whether the woman reported that using a condom during sex reduces risk of contracting HIV/AIDS. For a similar variable using a yes/no question format, see AIDCONLOWRYN (V754CP). 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICS Thinks avoiding sex with prostitutes reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) 803. What can a person do? Anything else? RECORD ALL WAYS MENTIONED. ABSTAIN FROM SEX A USE CONDOMS B LIMIT SEX TO ONE PARTNER/STAY FAITHFUL TO ONE PARTNER C LIMIT NUMBER OF SEX PARTNERS D AVOID SEX WITH PROSTITUTES E AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO HAVE MANY PARTNERS F AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS G AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO INJECT DRUGS INTRAVENOUSLY H AVOID BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS I AVOID INJECTIONS J AVOID SHARING RAZORS/BLADES K AVOID KISSING L AVOID MOSQUITO BITES M SEEK PROTECTION FROM TRADITIONAL PRACTIONER N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ W OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ X DON'T KNOW Z AIDPROSTLOWR (V754E) indicates whether the woman reported, in response to an open-ended question, that avoiding sex with prostitutes reduces the risk of contracting HIV/AIDS. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICS Thinks avoiding homosexual intercourse reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) 803. What can a person do? Anything else? RECORD ALL WAYS MENTIONED. ABSTAIN FROM SEX A USE CONDOMS B LIMIT SEX TO ONE PARTNER/STAY FAITHFUL TO ONE PARTNER C LIMIT NUMBER OF SEX PARTNERS D AVOID SEX WITH PROSTITUTES E AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO HAVE MANY PARTNERS F AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS G AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO INJECT DRUGS INTRAVENOUSLY H AVOID BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS I AVOID INJECTIONS J AVOID SHARING RAZORS/BLADES K AVOID KISSING L AVOID MOSQUITO BITES M SEEK PROTECTION FROM TRADITIONAL PRACTIONER N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ W OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ X DON'T KNOW Z AIDSAMESEXLOWR (V754F) indicates whether the woman reported, in response to an open-ended question, that avoiding homosexual intercourse reduces the risk of contracting HIV/AIDS. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICS Thinks avoiding blood transfusions lowers AIDS risk (open-ended) 803. What can a person do? Anything else? RECORD ALL WAYS MENTIONED. ABSTAIN FROM SEX A USE CONDOMS B LIMIT SEX TO ONE PARTNER/STAY FAITHFUL TO ONE PARTNER C LIMIT NUMBER OF SEX PARTNERS D AVOID SEX WITH PROSTITUTES E AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO HAVE MANY PARTNERS F AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS G AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO INJECT DRUGS INTRAVENOUSLY H AVOID BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS I AVOID INJECTIONS J AVOID SHARING RAZORS/BLADES K AVOID KISSING L AVOID MOSQUITO BITES M SEEK PROTECTION FROM TRADITIONAL PRACTIONER N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ W OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ X DON'T KNOW Z AIDBLOODLOWR (V754G) indicates whether the woman reported, in response to an open-ended question, that avoiding blood transfusions reduces the risk of contracting HIV/AIDS. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICS Thinks avoiding injections reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) 803. What can a person do? Anything else? RECORD ALL WAYS MENTIONED. ABSTAIN FROM SEX A USE CONDOMS B LIMIT SEX TO ONE PARTNER/STAY FAITHFUL TO ONE PARTNER C LIMIT NUMBER OF SEX PARTNERS D AVOID SEX WITH PROSTITUTES E AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO HAVE MANY PARTNERS F AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS G AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO INJECT DRUGS INTRAVENOUSLY H AVOID BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS I AVOID INJECTIONS J AVOID SHARING RAZORS/BLADES K AVOID KISSING L AVOID MOSQUITO BITES M SEEK PROTECTION FROM TRADITIONAL PRACTIONER N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ W OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ X DON'T KNOW Z AIDINJLOWR (V754H) indicates whether the woman reported, in response to an open-ended question, that avoiding injections reduces the risk of contracting HIV/AIDS. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICS Thinks avoiding kissing reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) 803. What can a person do? Anything else? RECORD ALL WAYS MENTIONED. ABSTAIN FROM SEX A USE CONDOMS B LIMIT SEX TO ONE PARTNER/STAY FAITHFUL TO ONE PARTNER C LIMIT NUMBER OF SEX PARTNERS D AVOID SEX WITH PROSTITUTES E AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO HAVE MANY PARTNERS F AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS G AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO INJECT DRUGS INTRAVENOUSLY H AVOID BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS I AVOID INJECTIONS J AVOID SHARING RAZORS/BLADES K AVOID KISSING L AVOID MOSQUITO BITES M SEEK PROTECTION FROM TRADITIONAL PRACTIONER N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ W OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ X DON'T KNOW Z AIDKISSLOWR (V754I) indicates whether the woman reported, in response to an open-ended question, that avoiding kissing reduces the risk of contracting HIV/AIDS. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICS Thinks avoiding mosquito bites reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) 803. What can a person do? Anything else? RECORD ALL WAYS MENTIONED. ABSTAIN FROM SEX A USE CONDOMS B LIMIT SEX TO ONE PARTNER/STAY FAITHFUL TO ONE PARTNER C LIMIT NUMBER OF SEX PARTNERS D AVOID SEX WITH PROSTITUTES E AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO HAVE MANY PARTNERS F AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS G AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO INJECT DRUGS INTRAVENOUSLY H AVOID BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS I AVOID INJECTIONS J AVOID SHARING RAZORS/BLADES K AVOID KISSING L AVOID MOSQUITO BITES M SEEK PROTECTION FROM TRADITIONAL PRACTIONER N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ W OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ X DON'T KNOW Z AIDBITELOWR (V754J) indicates whether the woman reported, in response to an open-ended question, that avoiding mosquito bites reduces the risk of contracting HIV/AIDS. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICS Thinks seeking traditional healing reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) 803. What can a person do? Anything else? RECORD ALL WAYS MENTIONED. ABSTAIN FROM SEX A USE CONDOMS B LIMIT SEX TO ONE PARTNER/STAY FAITHFUL TO ONE PARTNER C LIMIT NUMBER OF SEX PARTNERS D AVOID SEX WITH PROSTITUTES E AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO HAVE MANY PARTNERS F AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS G AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO INJECT DRUGS INTRAVENOUSLY H AVOID BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS I AVOID INJECTIONS J AVOID SHARING RAZORS/BLADES K AVOID KISSING L AVOID MOSQUITO BITES M SEEK PROTECTION FROM TRADITIONAL PRACTIONER N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ W OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ X DON'T KNOW Z AIDHEALLOWR (V754K) indicates whether the woman reported, in response to an open-ended question, that seeking protection from a traditional healer reduces the risk of contracting HIV/AIDS. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICS Thinks limiting number of sexual partners reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) 803. What can a person do? Anything else? RECORD ALL WAYS MENTIONED. ABSTAIN FROM SEX A USE CONDOMS B LIMIT SEX TO ONE PARTNER/STAY FAITHFUL TO ONE PARTNER C LIMIT NUMBER OF SEX PARTNERS D AVOID SEX WITH PROSTITUTES E AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO HAVE MANY PARTNERS F AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS G AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO INJECT DRUGS INTRAVENOUSLY H AVOID BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS I AVOID INJECTIONS J AVOID SHARING RAZORS/BLADES K AVOID KISSING L AVOID MOSQUITO BITES M SEEK PROTECTION FROM TRADITIONAL PRACTIONER N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ W OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ X DON'T KNOW Z AIDLIMITLOWR (V754L) indicates whether the woman reported, in response to an open-ended question, that avoiding multiple sexual partners reduces the risk of contracting HIV/AIDS. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICS Thinks avoiding promiscuous partners reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) 803. What can a person do? Anything else? RECORD ALL WAYS MENTIONED. ABSTAIN FROM SEX A USE CONDOMS B LIMIT SEX TO ONE PARTNER/STAY FAITHFUL TO ONE PARTNER C LIMIT NUMBER OF SEX PARTNERS D AVOID SEX WITH PROSTITUTES E AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO HAVE MANY PARTNERS F AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS G AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO INJECT DRUGS INTRAVENOUSLY H AVOID BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS I AVOID INJECTIONS J AVOID SHARING RAZORS/BLADES K AVOID KISSING L AVOID MOSQUITO BITES M SEEK PROTECTION FROM TRADITIONAL PRACTIONER N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ W OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ X DON'T KNOW Z AIDPARLOWR (V754M) indicates whether the woman reported, in response to an open-ended question, that avoiding sexual partners who have many other partners reduces the risk of contracting HIV/AIDS. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICS Thinks no sex with IV drug users reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) 803. What can a person do? Anything else? RECORD ALL WAYS MENTIONED. ABSTAIN FROM SEX A USE CONDOMS B LIMIT SEX TO ONE PARTNER/STAY FAITHFUL TO ONE PARTNER C LIMIT NUMBER OF SEX PARTNERS D AVOID SEX WITH PROSTITUTES E AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO HAVE MANY PARTNERS F AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS G AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO INJECT DRUGS INTRAVENOUSLY H AVOID BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS I AVOID INJECTIONS J AVOID SHARING RAZORS/BLADES K AVOID KISSING L AVOID MOSQUITO BITES M SEEK PROTECTION FROM TRADITIONAL PRACTIONER N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ W OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ X DON'T KNOW Z AIDIVSEXLOWR (V754N) indicates whether the woman reported, in response to an open-ended question, that avoiding sex with intravenous drug users reduces the risk of contracting HIV/AIDS. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICS Thinks not sharing razors with AIDS patients reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) 803. What can a person do? Anything else? RECORD ALL WAYS MENTIONED. ABSTAIN FROM SEX A USE CONDOMS B LIMIT SEX TO ONE PARTNER/STAY FAITHFUL TO ONE PARTNER C LIMIT NUMBER OF SEX PARTNERS D AVOID SEX WITH PROSTITUTES E AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO HAVE MANY PARTNERS F AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS G AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO INJECT DRUGS INTRAVENOUSLY H AVOID BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS I AVOID INJECTIONS J AVOID SHARING RAZORS/BLADES K AVOID KISSING L AVOID MOSQUITO BITES M SEEK PROTECTION FROM TRADITIONAL PRACTIONER N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ W OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ X DON'T KNOW Z AIDSHARPLOWR (V754O) indicates whether the woman reported, in response to an open-ended question, that avoiding sharing razors or blades reduces the risk of contracting HIV/AIDS. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICS Thinks some other response reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) 803. What can a person do? Anything else? RECORD ALL WAYS MENTIONED. ABSTAIN FROM SEX A USE CONDOMS B LIMIT SEX TO ONE PARTNER/STAY FAITHFUL TO ONE PARTNER C LIMIT NUMBER OF SEX PARTNERS D AVOID SEX WITH PROSTITUTES E AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO HAVE MANY PARTNERS F AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS G AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO INJECT DRUGS INTRAVENOUSLY H AVOID BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS I AVOID INJECTIONS J AVOID SHARING RAZORS/BLADES K AVOID KISSING L AVOID MOSQUITO BITES M SEEK PROTECTION FROM TRADITIONAL PRACTIONER N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ W OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ X DON'T KNOW Z AIDOTHLOWR (V754X) indicates whether the woman reported, in response to an open-ended question, some "other" way of reducing the risk of contracting HIV/AIDS. The meaning of "other" depends on the responses included in a given survey. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICS Does not know any ways to avoid AIDS 803. What can a person do? Anything else? RECORD ALL WAYS MENTIONED. ABSTAIN FROM SEX A USE CONDOMS B LIMIT SEX TO ONE PARTNER/STAY FAITHFUL TO ONE PARTNER C LIMIT NUMBER OF SEX PARTNERS D AVOID SEX WITH PROSTITUTES E AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO HAVE MANY PARTNERS F AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS G AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO INJECT DRUGS INTRAVENOUSLY H AVOID BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS I AVOID INJECTIONS J AVOID SHARING RAZORS/BLADES K AVOID KISSING L AVOID MOSQUITO BITES M SEEK PROTECTION FROM TRADITIONAL PRACTIONER N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ W OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ X DON'T KNOW Z AIDDKLOWR (V754Z) indicates whether the woman reported, in response to an open-ended question, that she did not know any way of reducing the risk of contracting HIV/AIDS. 0 No, knows ways to avoid AIDS 1 Yes, does not know ways to avoid AIDS 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICS Thinks AIDS can be transmitted from mother to child 811. Can the virus that causes AIDS be transmitted from a mother to a child? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 813) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 813) AIDMA2CHLD (V774) indicates whether the woman believes HIV/AIDS can be transmitted from mother to child by any means. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 1 Yes 0 No 7 Don't know HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICS How AIDS transmitted from mother to child: During delivery 812. Can the virus that causes AIDS be transmitted from a mother to a child: During pregnancy? During delivery? By breastfeeding? DURING PREG. YES 1 NO 2 DK 8 DURING DELIVERY YES 1 NO 2 DK 8 BREASTFEEDING YES 1 NO 2 DK 8 AIDTRANDELIV (V774B) indicates whether the woman acknowledged transmission during delivery as a way that AIDS can be passed from mother to child. While this information was generally collected using a yes/no question format, some surveys used an open-ended question instead. See Comparability. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes 0 No HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICS How AIDS transmitted from mother to child: Breastfeeding 812. Can the virus that causes AIDS be transmitted from a mother to a child: During pregnancy? During delivery? By breastfeeding? DURING PREG. YES 1 NO 2 DK 8 DURING DELIVERY YES 1 NO 2 DK 8 BREASTFEEDING YES 1 NO 2 DK 8 AIDTRANFEED (V774C) indicates whether the woman acknowledged transmission during breastfeeding as a way that AIDS can be passed from mother to child. While this information was generally collected using a yes/no format, some surveys used an open-ended question instead. See Comparability. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes 0 No HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICS How AIDS transmitted from mother to child: During pregnancy 812. Can the virus that causes AIDS be transmitted from a mother to a child: During pregnancy? During delivery? By breastfeeding? DURING PREG. YES 1 NO 2 DK 8 DURING DELIVERY YES 1 NO 2 DK 8 BREASTFEEDING YES 1 NO 2 DK 8 AIDTRANPREG (V774A) indicates whether the woman acknowledged transmission during pregnancy as a way that AIDS can be passed from mother to child. While this information was generally collected using a yes/no question format, some surveys used an open-ended question. See Comparability. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes 0 No HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICS Perceived risk of getting AIDS 816F. Do you think your chances of getting AIDS are small, moderate, great, or do you think that you have no chance of getting it at all? SMALL 1 MODERATE 2 (GO TO 816H) GREAT 3 (GO TO 816H) NO RISK AT ALL 4 HAS AIDS 5 (GO TO 816H) AIDRISK (V758) reports whether the woman believes her risk of getting HIV/AIDS is nonexistent, small, moderate, or great, or if she already has AIDS. 0 No risk 1 Small risk 2 Moderate risk 3 Great risk 4 Has AIDS 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Perceived risk of HIV/AIDS Variables -- TOPICS Low risk of getting AIDS: Abstains from sex 816G. Why do you think your chances of getting AIDS are low? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. ABSTAIN FROM SEX A USE CONDOMS B HAS ONLY 1 SEX PARTNER C LIMITED NUMBER OF PARTNERS D PARTNER HAS NO OTHER PARTNERS E NO BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS/INJECTIONS F OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ X DON'T KNOW Z For women who believe that they are at no risk or only a small risk of getting HIV/AIDS, AIDLRISKABST (V868B) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported believing this because they abstain from sex. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Perceived risk of HIV/AIDS Variables -- TOPICS Low risk of getting AIDS: Uses condoms 816G. Why do you think your chances of getting AIDS are low? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. ABSTAIN FROM SEX A USE CONDOMS B HAS ONLY 1 SEX PARTNER C LIMITED NUMBER OF PARTNERS D PARTNER HAS NO OTHER PARTNERS E NO BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS/INJECTIONS F OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ X DON'T KNOW Z For women who believe that they are at no risk or only a small risk of getting HIV/AIDS, AIDLRISKCON (V868C) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported believing this because they use condoms. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Perceived risk of HIV/AIDS Variables -- TOPICS Low risk of getting AIDS: Only one sexual partner 816G. Why do you think your chances of getting AIDS are low? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. ABSTAIN FROM SEX A USE CONDOMS B HAS ONLY 1 SEX PARTNER C LIMITED NUMBER OF PARTNERS D PARTNER HAS NO OTHER PARTNERS E NO BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS/INJECTIONS F OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ X DON'T KNOW Z For women who believe that they are at no risk or only a small risk of getting HIV/AIDS, AIDLRISK1PAR (V868D) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported believing this because they have only one sexual partner. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Perceived risk of HIV/AIDS Variables -- TOPICS Low risk of getting AIDS: Limited number of sexual partners 816G. Why do you think your chances of getting AIDS are low? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. ABSTAIN FROM SEX A USE CONDOMS B HAS ONLY 1 SEX PARTNER C LIMITED NUMBER OF PARTNERS D PARTNER HAS NO OTHER PARTNERS E NO BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS/INJECTIONS F OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ X DON'T KNOW Z For women who believe that they are at no risk or only a small risk of getting HIV/AIDS, AIDLRISKLIMIT (V868E) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported believing this because they have a limited number of sexual partners. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Perceived risk of HIV/AIDS Variables -- TOPICS Low risk of getting AIDS: Faithful spouse 816G. Why do you think your chances of getting AIDS are low? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. ABSTAIN FROM SEX A USE CONDOMS B HAS ONLY 1 SEX PARTNER C LIMITED NUMBER OF PARTNERS D PARTNER HAS NO OTHER PARTNERS E NO BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS/INJECTIONS F OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ X DON'T KNOW Z For women who believe that they are at no risk or only a small risk of getting HIV/AIDS, AIDLRISKSPOUSE (V868F) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported believing this because their spouse does not have any other partners. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Perceived risk of HIV/AIDS Variables -- TOPICS Low risk of getting AIDS: Other 816G. Why do you think your chances of getting AIDS are low? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. ABSTAIN FROM SEX A USE CONDOMS B HAS ONLY 1 SEX PARTNER C LIMITED NUMBER OF PARTNERS D PARTNER HAS NO OTHER PARTNERS E NO BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS/INJECTIONS F OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ X DON'T KNOW Z For women who believe that they are at no risk or only a small risk of getting HIV/AIDS, AIDLRISKOTH (V868X) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported believing this for some "other" reason. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific responses included in a given sample. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Perceived risk of HIV/AIDS Variables -- TOPICS Ever been tested for AIDS 816H. Have you ever been tested to see if you have the AIDS virus? YES 1 (GO TO 816KX) NO 2 AIDTESTEV (V781) indicates whether the respondent has ever been tested for HIV/AIDS. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 1 Yes 0 No 7 Don’t know HIV/AIDS testing, general Variables -- TOPICS Want to be tested for HIV/AIDS 816I. Would you want to be tested for the AIDS virus? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW/UNSURE 8 AIDWANTTEST (V782) indicates whether the woman would like to be tested for AIDS. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS testing, general Variables -- TOPICS Knows of place to get AIDS test 816J. Do you know a place where you could go to get an AIDS test? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 817) HPLCAIDSTEST (V783) indicates whether the woman knew a place to get tested for the AIDS virus, based on a yes/no question. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 1 Yes 0 No HIV/AIDS testing, general Variables -- TOPICS Place where someone can get an AIDS test 816K. Where can you go for the test? RECORD ONLY FIRST RESPONSE GIVEN. 816KX. Where did you go for the test? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. (NAME OF PLACE) __________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL 11 GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER 12 GOVERNMENT HEALTH POST 13 OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ 16 PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/SURGERY 21 MISSION HOSPITAL 22 PHARMACY 23 PRIVATE DOCTOR 24 WORK PLACE 25 OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ 26 For women who have heard of HIV/AIDS and know of a place to get an HIV/AIDS test, ATWHERE (V784) reports the known place for HIV/AIDS testing. Response categories vary across samples. See Comparability. 100 PUBLIC SECTOR 110 Government hospital 111 Central Hospital 112 Province Hospital 113 Rural Hospital 114 Referral hospital 115 Regional hospital 116 District hospital 117 Govt. hospital category II 118 Govt. hospital category I 120 Government health center 121 Govt. health center category II 122 Govt. health center category I 123 Govt. VCT center 130 Government health post 131 Village health post 140 Government dispensary 150 Government family planning clinic 160 Government mobile clinic 170 Government fieldworker 180 Government maternity home 190 Other public 200 PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR 210 Private hospital/clinic 211 Private hospital 212 Private clinic 220 Private doctor 230 Pharmacy/dispensary 240 Private family planning clinic 250 Private mobile clinic 260 Private fieldworker 270 Private health center 271 Private VCT center 280 Private maternity home 290 Other private medical 300 NGO 310 Country-specific NGOs 311 BLM (Banja La Mtsogolo) 312 MACRO (Malawi AIDS Counseling + Resource Organization) 313 MUTEC 390 Other NGO 400 RELIGIOUS/MISSION 410 Religious hospital 411 Religious referral hospital 412 Religious district hospital 420 Religious health center 430 Religious mobile clinic 440 Religious dispensary 500 OTHER 501 Shop 502 Church 503 Friend/relative 504 Traditional practitioner 505 Blood transfusion service 506 Work 507 Support group 990 Multiple responses 996 Other, unspecified 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS testing, general Variables -- TOPICS Time since last intercourse 515. When was the last time you had sexual intercourse? RECORD 'YEARS AGO' ONLY IF LAST INTERCOURSE WAS ONE OR MORE YEARS AGO. IF 12 MONTHS OR MORE, ANSWER MUST BE RECORDED IN YEARS. DAYS AGO 1 __ WEEKS AGO 2 __ MONTHS AGO 3 __ YEARS AGO 4 __ (GO TO 524) TIMESINCESEX (V527) reports how many days, weeks, months or years had passed since the woman had sexual intercourse with her most recent sexual partner. 154 54 days 153 53 days 152 52 days 151 51 days 150 50 days 149 49 days 148 48 days 147 47 days 146 46 days 145 45 days 144 44 days 143 43 days 142 42 days 141 41 days 140 40 days 139 39 days 138 38 days 137 37 days 136 36 days 135 35 days 134 34 days 133 33 days 132 32 days 131 31 days 130 30 days 129 29 days 128 28 days 127 27 days 126 26 days 125 25 days 124 24 days 123 23 days 122 22 days 121 21 days 120 20 days 119 19 days 118 18 days 117 17 days 116 16 days 115 15 days 114 14 days 113 13 days 112 12 days 111 11 days 110 10 days 109 9 days 108 8 days 107 7 days 106 6 days 105 5 days 104 4 days 103 3 days 102 2 days 101 1 day 100 Less than 1 day ago 155 55 days 156 56 days 157 57 days 158 58 days 159 59 days 160 60 days 161 61 days 162 62 days 163 63 days 164 64 days 165 65 days 166 66 days 167 67 days 168 68 days 169 69 days 170 70 days 171 71 days 172 72 days 173 73 days 174 74 days 175 75 days 176 76 days 177 77 days 178 78 days 179 79 days 180 80 days 181 81 days 182 82 days 183 83 days 184 84 days 185 85 days 186 86 days 187 87 days 188 88 days 189 89 days 190 90 days 191 91 days 192 92 days 193 93 days 194 94 days 195 95 days 196 96 days 197 97 days 198 Days, number inconsistent 199 Days, number missing 200 WEEKS 201 1 week 202 2 weeks 203 3 weeks 204 4 weeks 205 5 weeks 206 6 weeks 207 7 weeks 208 8 weeks 209 9 weeks 210 10 weeks 211 11 weeks 212 12 weeks 213 13 weeks 214 14 weeks 215 15 weeks 216 16 weeks 217 17 weeks 218 18 weeks 219 19 weeks 220 20 weeks 221 21 weeks 222 22 weeks 223 23 weeks 224 24 weeks 225 25 weeks 226 26 weeks 227 27 weeks 228 28 weeks 229 29 weeks 230 30 weeks 231 31 weeks 232 32 weeks 233 33 weeks 234 34 weeks 235 35 weeks 236 36 weeks 237 37 weeks 238 38 weeks 239 39 weeks 240 40 weeks 241 41 weeks 242 42 weeks 243 43 weeks 244 44 weeks 245 45 weeks 246 46 weeks 247 47 weeks 248 48 weeks 249 49 weeks 250 50 weeks 251 51 weeks 252 52 weeks 298 Weeks, inconsistent 299 Weeks, number missing 300 MONTHS 301 1 month 302 2 months 303 3 months 304 4 months 305 5 months 306 6 months 307 7 months 308 8 months 309 9 months 310 10 months 311 11 months 312 12 months 313 13 months 314 14 months 315 15 months 316 16 months 317 17 months 318 18 months 319 19 months 320 20 months 321 21 months 322 22 months 323 23 months 324 24 months 325 25 months 326 26 months 327 27 months 328 28 months 329 29 months 330 30 months 331 31 months 332 32 months 333 33 months 334 34 months 335 35 months 336 36 months 337 37 months 338 38 months 339 39 months 340 40 months 341 41 months 342 42 months 343 43 months 344 44 months 345 45 months 346 46 months 347 47 months 348 48 months 349 49 months 350 50 months 351 51 months 352 52 months 353 53 months 354 54 months 355 55 months 356 56 months 357 57 months 358 58 months 359 59 months 360 60 months 361 61 months 362 62 months 363 63 months 364 64 months 365 65 months 366 66 months 367 67 months 368 68 months 369 69 months 370 70 months 371 71 months 372 72 months 373 73 months 374 74 months 375 75 months 376 76 months 377 77 months 378 78 months 379 79 months 380 80 months 381 81 months 382 82 months 383 83 months 384 84 months 385 85 months 386 86 months 387 87 months 388 88 months 389 89 months 390 90 months 391 91 months 392 92 months 393 93 months 394 94 months 395 95 months 396 96 months 397 97 months 398 Months, inconsistent 399 Months, number missing 400 YEARS 401 1 year 402 2 years 403 3 years 404 4 years 405 5 years 406 6 years 407 7 years 408 8 years 409 9 years 410 10 years 411 11 years 412 12 years 413 13 years 414 14 years 415 15 years 416 16 years 417 17 years 418 18 years 419 19 years 420 20 years 421 21 years 422 22 years 423 23 years 424 24 years 425 25 years 426 26 years 427 27 years 428 28 years 429 29 years 430 30 years 431 31 years 432 32 years 433 33 years 434 34 years 435 35 years 436 36 years 437 37 years 438 38 years 439 39 years 440 40 years 441 41 years 442 42 years 443 43 years 444 44 years 445 45 years 448 48 years 449 49 years 450 50+ years 499 Years, number missing 993 With former husband 994 Within last 4 weeks 995 Before last birth 996 Inconsistent 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) 446 46 years 447 47 years Recent sexual experience Variables -- TOPICS Time since last intercourse in days 515. When was the last time you had sexual intercourse? RECORD 'YEARS AGO' ONLY IF LAST INTERCOURSE WAS ONE OR MORE YEARS AGO. IF 12 MONTHS OR MORE, ANSWER MUST BE RECORDED IN YEARS. DAYS AGO 1 __ WEEKS AGO 2 __ MONTHS AGO 3 __ YEARS AGO 4 __ (GO TO 524) TIMESINCESEXD (V528) reports the number of days that have passed since the respondent last had sexual intercourse. Durations of more than 30 days are grouped into "31+." If the respondent reported having sexual intercourse in the last 4 weeks but replied that her last sexual intercourse was one month before the interview (in TIMESINCESEX (V527), this response is recoded to "30" in TIMESINCESEXD. In all other cases, a response of "One month" in TIMESINCESEX is coded as "31+." 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31+ days 92 Not married/no regular partner 93 Within last 4 weeks 94 Before last birth 95 With former husband 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Recent sexual experience Variables -- TOPICS Time since last intercourse in months (imputed) 515. When was the last time you had sexual intercourse? RECORD 'YEARS AGO' ONLY IF LAST INTERCOURSE WAS ONE OR MORE YEARS AGO. IF 12 MONTHS OR MORE, ANSWER MUST BE RECORDED IN YEARS. DAYS AGO 1 __ WEEKS AGO 2 __ MONTHS AGO 3 __ YEARS AGO 4 __ (GO TO 524) TIMESINCESEXM (V529) reports the computed time (in months) since the respondent last had sexual intercourse. This variable's value is computed from the responses in TIMESINCESEX (V527), with durations exceeding the interval since the last birth recoded as "Before last birth." 000 Less than 1 month 993 No partner 994 With former husband 995 Before last birth 996 Inconsistent 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Recent sexual experience Variables -- TOPICS Flag for time since last sex (months, imputed) TIMESINCESEXFLAG (V530) is a flag variable reporting the type of problem found when editing responses about the time that has passed since the respondent last had sexual intercourse (in TIMESINCESEXM (V529)). Below are descriptions of each code: 0 = No flag 1 = Duration reported is greater than the interval since the last birth, and the respondent did not say in the maternity section (PPABSTAINNOW (V406)) that she is still abstaining from sexual relations since her last birth 2 = Duration reported plus the duration of abstinence after the last birth (PPABMO_01 (M8_1)) is greater than the interval since the last birth 3 = Duration reported, but the respondent has not resumed sexual intercourse since the last birth 4 = Respondent reported last intercourse was before her last birth, but she has never given birth 5 = Respondent reported last intercourse was before her last birth, but she was currently pregnant (PREGNANT (V213). 6 = Respondent reported last intercourse was before her last birth, but she reported in the maternity section that she had resumed sexual intercourse after her last birth 7 = Respondent reported a duration since her last intercourse, but this would place her last intercourse before her last pregnancy 8 = Respondent reported a duration since her last intercourse, but this response was inconsistent with her response concerning the number of times she had sexual intercourse in the 4 weeks preceding the survey (SX4WKX (V526)) 9 = Duration reported, but would place her last sexual intercourse before her last birth 00 No flag 01 Duration greater than time since last birth and did not report pp abstinence 02 Duration plus abstinence after last birth greater than time since last birth 03 Reported, but did not resume sex after last birth 04 Before last birth, but no births 05 Before last birth, but currently pregnant 06 Before last birth, but resumed sex after last birth 07 Reported but before last pregnancy 08 Reported but inconsistent with times had sex in past 4 weeks 09 Reported but before last birth 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Recent sexual experience Variables -- TOPICS Number of sex partners, including spouse, in past 12 months 523. In total, with how many different men have you had sex in the last 12 months? NUMBER OF PARTNERS ___ SXPARYRNO (V766B) reports the number of sex partners the woman had in the past 12 months, including her spouse. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95+ Recent sexual experience Variables -- TOPICS Number of sex partners, excluding spouse, in past 12 months 523. In total, with how many different men have you had sex in the last 12 months? NUMBER OF PARTNERS ___ SXPARYRNO2 (V766A) reports the number of sex partners the woman had in the past 12 months, excluding her spouse. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Recent sexual experience Variables -- TOPICS Sexual activity in past 4 weeks 515. When was the last time you had sexual intercourse? RECORD 'YEARS AGO' ONLY IF LAST INTERCOURSE WAS ONE OR MORE YEARS AGO. IF 12 MONTHS OR MORE, ANSWER MUST BE RECORDED IN YEARS. DAYS AGO 1 __ WEEKS AGO 2 __ MONTHS AGO 3 __ YEARS AGO 4 __ (GO TO 524) SEXACTIV4WK (V536) reports the respondent's recent sexual activity (never had intercourse, sexually active in the last 4 weeks, not active in the last 4 weeks because of postpartum abstinence, or not active in the last 4 weeks because of something other than postpartum abstinence). 0 Never had intercourse 1 Sexually active in last 4 weeks 2 Not active in last 4 weeks (postpartum abs.) 3 Not active in last 4 weeks (not postpartum abs.) 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Recent sexual experience Variables -- TOPICS Duration of abstinence (months) 515. When was the last time you had sexual intercourse? RECORD 'YEARS AGO' ONLY IF LAST INTERCOURSE WAS ONE OR MORE YEARS AGO. IF 12 MONTHS OR MORE, ANSWER MUST BE RECORDED IN YEARS. DAYS AGO 1 __ WEEKS AGO 2 __ MONTHS AGO 3 __ YEARS AGO 4 __ (GO TO 524) DURABST (V537) reports the duration of the respondent's abstinence (in months). This time interval includes postpartum and non-postpartum abstinence. 00 Less than 1 month 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60+ 95 Before last birth 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 99 NIU (not in universe) Recent sexual experience Variables -- TOPICS Relationship with most recent sexual partner 517. What is your relationship to the man with whom you last had sex? IF MAN IS 'BOYFRIEND' OR 'FIANCE', ASK: Was your boyfriend/fiance living with you when you last had sex? IF YES, CIRCLE '01'. IF NO, CIRCLE '02'. SPOUSE/COHABITING PARTNER 01 (GO TO 519) MAN IS BOYFRIEND/FIANCE 02 OTHER FRIEND 03 CASUAL ACQUAINTANCE 04 RELATIVE 05 COMMERCIAL SEX WORKER 06 OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ 96 SXPAR1REL (V767A) reports the woman's relationship to her most recent male sex partner. 10 Spouse/cohabiting partner 11 Spouse 12 Live-in partner 20 Boyfriend/fiance not living with respondent 30 Other friend 31 Casual acquaintance 40 Relative 50 Commercial sex worker/client 60 Other 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) 61 Ex-spouse 62 Formerly married/no partner 32 Someone just met Recent sexual partners Variables -- TOPICS Relationship with 2nd most recent sexual partner 521. What is your relationship to this man? IF MAN IS 'BOYFRIEND' OR 'FIANCE', ASK: Was your boyfriend/fiance living with you when you last had sex with him? IF YES, CIRCLE '01'. IF NO, CIRCLE '02'. SPOUSE/COHABITING PARTNER 01 (GO TO 522A) MAN IS BOYFRIEND/FIANCE 02 OTHER FRIEND 03 CASUAL ACQUAINTANCE 04 RELATIVE 05 COMMERCIAL SEX WORKER 06 OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ 96 SXPAR2REL (V767B) reports the woman's relationship to her second most recent male sex partner. 10 Spouse/cohabiting partner 11 Spouse 12 Live-in partner 20 Boyfriend/fiance not living with respondent 30 Other friend 31 Casual acquaintance 40 Relative 50 Commercial sex worker/client 60 Other 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) 61 Ex-spouse Recent sexual partners Variables -- TOPICS Relationship with 3rd most recent sexual partner 522E. What is your relationship to this man? IF MAN IS 'BOYFRIEND' OR 'FIANCE', ASK: Was your boyfriend/fiance living with you when you last had sex with him? IF YES, CIRCLE '01'. IF NO, CIRCLE '02'. SPOUSE/COHABITING PARTNER 01 (GO TO 523) MAN IS BOYFRIEND/FIANCE 02 OTHER FRIEND 03 CASUAL ACQUAINTANCE 04 RELATIVE 05 COMMERCIAL SEX WORKER 06 OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ 96 SXPAR3REL (V767C) reports the woman's relationship to her third most recent male sex partner. 10 Spouse/cohabiting partner 11 Spouse 12 Live-in partner 20 Boyfriend/fiance not living with respondent 30 Other friend 31 Casual acquaintance 40 Relative 50 Commercial sex worker/client 60 Other 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) 61 Ex-spouse Recent sexual partners Variables -- TOPICS Length of time knew most recent sexual partner 518. For how long have you had sexual relations with this man? DAYS 1 __ WEEKS 2 __ MONTHS 3 __ YEARS 4 __ For women who had sexual intercourse in the last 12 months, SXPAR1TIMKNO (V768A) indicates how long (how many days, weeks, months or years) the woman had known her most recent sex partner. 100 DAYS 101 101 (One day) 102 102 103 103 104 104 105 105 106 106 107 107 108 108 109 109 110 110 111 111 112 112 113 113 114 114 115 115 116 116 117 117 118 118 119 119 120 120 121 121 122 122 123 123 124 124 125 125 126 126 127 127 128 128 129 129 130 130 131 131 132 132 133 133 134 134 135 135 136 136 137 137 138 138 139 139 140 140 141 141 142 142 143 143 144 144 145 145 146 146 147 147 148 148 149 149 150 150 151 151 152 152 153 153 154 154 155 155 156 156 157 157 158 158 159 159 160 160 161 161 162 162 163 163 164 164 165 165 166 166 167 167 168 168 169 169 170 170 171 171 172 172 173 173 174 174 175 175 176 176 177 177 178 178 179 179 180 180 181 181 182 182 183 183 184 184 185 185 186 186 187 187 188 188 189 189 190 190 191 191 192 192 193 193 194 194 195 195 196 196 197 197 198 198 199 199 200 WEEKS 201 201 (One week) 202 202 203 203 204 204 205 205 206 206 207 207 208 208 209 209 210 210 211 211 212 212 213 213 214 214 215 215 216 216 217 217 218 218 219 219 220 220 221 221 222 222 223 223 224 224 225 225 226 226 227 227 228 228 229 229 230 230 231 231 232 232 233 233 234 234 235 235 236 236 237 237 238 238 239 239 240 240 241 241 242 242 243 243 244 244 245 245 246 246 247 247 248 248 249 249 250 250 251 251 252 252 253 253 254 254 255 255 256 256 257 257 258 258 259 259 260 260 261 261 262 262 263 263 264 264 265 265 266 266 267 267 268 268 269 269 270 270 271 271 272 272 273 273 274 274 275 275 276 276 277 277 278 278 279 279 280 280 281 281 282 282 283 283 284 284 285 285 286 286 287 287 288 288 289 289 290 290 291 291 292 292 293 293 294 294 295 295 296 296 297 297 298 298 299 299 300 MONTHS 301 301 (One month) 302 302 303 303 304 304 305 305 306 306 307 307 308 308 309 309 310 310 311 311 312 312 313 313 314 314 315 315 316 316 317 317 318 318 319 319 320 320 321 321 322 322 323 323 324 324 325 325 326 326 327 327 328 328 329 329 330 330 331 331 332 332 333 333 334 334 335 335 336 336 337 337 338 338 339 339 340 340 341 341 342 342 343 343 344 344 345 345 346 346 347 347 348 348 349 349 350 350 351 351 352 352 353 353 354 354 355 355 356 356 357 357 358 358 359 359 360 360 361 361 362 362 363 363 364 364 365 365 366 366 367 367 368 368 369 369 370 370 371 371 372 372 373 373 374 374 375 375 376 376 377 377 378 378 379 379 380 380 381 381 382 382 383 383 384 384 385 385 386 386 387 387 388 388 389 389 390 390 391 391 392 392 393 393 394 394 395 395 396 396 397 397 398 398 399 399 400 YEARS 401 401 (One year) 402 402 403 403 404 404 405 405 406 406 407 407 408 408 409 409 410 410 411 411 412 412 413 413 414 414 415 415 416 416 417 417 418 418 419 419 420 420 421 421 422 422 423 423 424 424 425 425 426 426 427 427 428 428 429 429 430 430 431 431 432 432 433 433 434 434 435 435 436 436 437 437 438 438 439 439 440 440 441 441 442 442 443 443 444 444 445 445 446 446 447 447 448 448 449 449 450 450 991 Days - Number missing 992 Weeks - Number missing 993 Months - Number missing 994 Years - Number missing 996 Inconsistent 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Recent sexual partners Variables -- TOPICS Length of time knew 2nd most recent sexual partner 522. For how long have you had sexual relations with this man? DAYS 1 __ WEEKS 2 __ MONTHS 3 __ YEARS 4 __ For women who had sexual intercourse in the last 12 months, SXPAR2TIMKNO (V768B) indicates how long (how many days, weeks, months or years) the woman had known her second most recent sex partner. 100 DAYS 101 101 (One day) 102 102 103 103 104 104 105 105 106 106 107 107 108 108 109 109 110 110 111 111 112 112 113 113 114 114 115 115 116 116 117 117 118 118 119 119 120 120 121 121 122 122 123 123 124 124 125 125 126 126 127 127 128 128 129 129 130 130 131 131 132 132 133 133 134 134 135 135 136 136 137 137 138 138 139 139 140 140 141 141 142 142 143 143 144 144 145 145 146 146 147 147 148 148 149 149 150 150 151 151 152 152 153 153 154 154 155 155 156 156 157 157 158 158 159 159 160 160 161 161 162 162 163 163 164 164 165 165 166 166 167 167 168 168 169 169 170 170 171 171 172 172 173 173 174 174 175 175 176 176 177 177 178 178 179 179 180 180 181 181 182 182 183 183 184 184 185 185 186 186 187 187 188 188 189 189 190 190 191 191 192 192 193 193 194 194 195 195 196 196 197 197 198 198 199 199 200 WEEKS 201 201 (One week) 202 202 203 203 204 204 205 205 206 206 207 207 208 208 209 209 210 210 211 211 212 212 213 213 214 214 215 215 216 216 217 217 218 218 219 219 220 220 221 221 222 222 223 223 224 224 225 225 226 226 227 227 228 228 229 229 230 230 231 231 232 232 233 233 234 234 235 235 236 236 237 237 238 238 239 239 240 240 241 241 242 242 243 243 244 244 245 245 246 246 247 247 248 248 249 249 250 250 251 251 252 252 253 253 254 254 255 255 256 256 257 257 258 258 259 259 260 260 261 261 262 262 263 263 264 264 265 265 266 266 267 267 268 268 269 269 270 270 271 271 272 272 273 273 274 274 275 275 276 276 277 277 278 278 279 279 280 280 281 281 282 282 283 283 284 284 285 285 286 286 287 287 288 288 289 289 290 290 291 291 292 292 293 293 294 294 295 295 296 296 297 297 298 298 299 299 300 MONTHS 301 301 (One month) 302 302 303 303 304 304 305 305 306 306 307 307 308 308 309 309 310 310 311 311 312 312 313 313 314 314 315 315 316 316 317 317 318 318 319 319 320 320 321 321 322 322 323 323 324 324 325 325 326 326 327 327 328 328 329 329 330 330 331 331 332 332 333 333 334 334 335 335 336 336 337 337 338 338 339 339 340 340 341 341 342 342 343 343 344 344 345 345 346 346 347 347 348 348 349 349 350 350 351 351 352 352 353 353 354 354 355 355 356 356 357 357 358 358 359 359 360 360 361 361 362 362 363 363 364 364 365 365 366 366 367 367 368 368 369 369 370 370 371 371 372 372 373 373 374 374 375 375 376 376 377 377 378 378 379 379 380 380 381 381 382 382 383 383 384 384 385 385 386 386 387 387 388 388 389 389 390 390 391 391 392 392 393 393 394 394 395 395 396 396 397 397 398 398 399 399 400 YEARS 401 401 (One year) 402 402 403 403 404 404 405 405 406 406 407 407 408 408 409 409 410 410 411 411 412 412 413 413 414 414 415 415 416 416 417 417 418 418 419 419 420 420 421 421 422 422 423 423 424 424 425 425 426 426 427 427 428 428 429 429 430 430 431 431 432 432 433 433 434 434 435 435 436 436 437 437 438 438 439 439 440 440 441 441 442 442 443 443 444 444 445 445 446 446 447 447 448 448 449 449 991 Days - Number missing 992 Weeks - Number missing 993 Months - Number missing 994 Years - Number missing 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) 997 Don't know Recent sexual partners Variables -- TOPICS Length of time knew 3rd most recent sexual partner 522F. For how long have you had sexual relations with this man? DAYS 1 __ WEEKS 2 __ MONTHS 3 __ YEARS 4 __ For women who had sexual intercourse in the last 12 months, SXPAR3TIMKNO (V768C) indicates how long (how many days, weeks, months or years) the woman had known her third most recent sex partner. 100 DAYS 101 101 (One day) 102 102 103 103 104 104 105 105 106 106 107 107 108 108 109 109 110 110 111 111 112 112 113 113 114 114 115 115 116 116 117 117 118 118 119 119 120 120 121 121 122 122 123 123 124 124 125 125 126 126 127 127 128 128 129 129 130 130 131 131 132 132 133 133 134 134 135 135 136 136 137 137 138 138 139 139 140 140 141 141 142 142 143 143 144 144 145 145 146 146 147 147 148 148 149 149 150 150 151 151 152 152 153 153 154 154 155 155 156 156 157 157 158 158 159 159 160 160 161 161 162 162 163 163 164 164 165 165 166 166 167 167 168 168 169 169 170 170 171 171 172 172 173 173 174 174 175 175 176 176 177 177 178 178 179 179 180 180 181 181 182 182 183 183 184 184 185 185 186 186 187 187 188 188 189 189 190 190 191 191 192 192 193 193 194 194 195 195 196 196 197 197 198 198 199 199 200 WEEKS 201 201 (One week) 202 202 203 203 204 204 205 205 206 206 207 207 208 208 209 209 210 210 211 211 212 212 213 213 214 214 215 215 216 216 217 217 218 218 219 219 220 220 221 221 222 222 223 223 224 224 225 225 226 226 227 227 228 228 229 229 230 230 231 231 232 232 233 233 234 234 235 235 236 236 237 237 238 238 239 239 240 240 241 241 242 242 243 243 244 244 245 245 246 246 247 247 248 248 249 249 250 250 251 251 252 252 253 253 254 254 255 255 256 256 257 257 258 258 259 259 260 260 261 261 262 262 263 263 264 264 265 265 266 266 267 267 268 268 269 269 270 270 271 271 272 272 273 273 274 274 275 275 276 276 277 277 278 278 279 279 280 280 281 281 282 282 283 283 284 284 285 285 286 286 287 287 288 288 289 289 290 290 291 291 292 292 293 293 294 294 295 295 296 296 297 297 298 298 299 299 300 MONTHS 301 301 (One month) 302 302 303 303 304 304 305 305 306 306 307 307 308 308 309 309 310 310 311 311 312 312 313 313 314 314 315 315 316 316 317 317 318 318 319 319 320 320 321 321 322 322 323 323 324 324 325 325 326 326 327 327 328 328 329 329 330 330 331 331 332 332 333 333 334 334 335 335 336 336 337 337 338 338 339 339 340 340 341 341 342 342 343 343 344 344 345 345 346 346 347 347 348 348 349 349 350 350 351 351 352 352 353 353 354 354 355 355 356 356 357 357 358 358 359 359 360 360 361 361 362 362 363 363 364 364 365 365 366 366 367 367 368 368 369 369 370 370 371 371 372 372 373 373 374 374 375 375 376 376 377 377 378 378 379 379 380 380 381 381 382 382 383 383 384 384 385 385 386 386 387 387 388 388 389 389 390 390 391 391 392 392 393 393 394 394 395 395 396 396 397 397 398 398 399 399 400 YEARS 401 401 (One year) 402 402 403 403 404 404 405 405 406 406 407 407 408 408 409 409 410 410 411 411 412 412 413 413 414 414 415 415 416 416 417 417 418 418 419 419 420 420 421 421 422 422 423 423 424 424 425 425 426 426 427 427 428 428 429 429 430 430 431 431 432 432 433 433 434 434 435 435 436 436 437 437 438 438 439 439 440 440 441 441 442 442 443 443 444 444 445 445 446 446 447 447 448 448 449 449 450 450 451 451 452 452 453 453 454 454 455 455 456 456 457 457 458 458 459 459 460 460 461 461 462 462 463 463 464 464 465 465 466 466 467 467 468 468 469 469 470 470 471 471 472 472 473 473 474 474 475 475 476 476 477 477 478 478 479 479 480 480 481 481 482 482 483 483 484 484 485 485 486 486 487 487 488 488 489 489 490 490 491 491 492 492 493 493 494 494 495 495 496 496 497 497 498 498 499 499 991 Days - Number missing 992 Weeks - Number missing 993 Months - Number missing 994 Years - Number missing 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) 997 Don't know Recent sexual partners Variables -- TOPICS Age at first intercourse 514. Now I need to ask you some questions about sexual activity in order to gain a better understanding of some family life issues. How old were you when you first had sexual intercourse (if ever)? NEVER 00 (GO TO 524) AGE IN YEARS ________ FIRST TIME WHEN STARTED LIVING WITH (FIRST) HUSBAND/PARTNER 95 AGE1STSEX (V525) indicates the woman's self-reported age for the first time she had sexual intercourse. 00 Not had intercourse 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 94 Refused to respond 95 At first union 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) First or ever sexual experience Variables -- TOPICS Age at first intercourse (imputed) 514. Now I need to ask you some questions about sexual activity in order to gain a better understanding of some family life issues. How old were you when you first had sexual intercourse (if ever)? NEVER 00 (GO TO 524) AGE IN YEARS ________ FIRST TIME WHEN STARTED LIVING WITH (FIRST) HUSBAND/PARTNER 95 AGE1STSEXIMP (V531) reports the respondent's age at first sexual intercourse. This variable is the same as AGE1STSEX (V525), except for women who reported their first sexual intercourse was at the time of their union. For these women, the age at first sex is taken from the age at first union. In cases where the age at first sex was inconsistent with the age at conception of the first child, but only by one year, the age at first sex was reduced by one year. 00 Not had sex 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 95 Refused to respond 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) First or ever sexual experience Variables -- TOPICS Flag for age at first intercourse AGE1STSEXFLAG (V532) is a flag variable reporting the type of inconsistency found when editing responses about when the respondent first had sexual intercourse. Below are descriptions of each code: 0 = No flag 1 = Respondent reported age at first sexual intercourse that exceeds her current age (AGE (V012)) 2 = Respondent reported her age at first sexual intercourse as occurring more than one year after the conception of her first child 3 = Respondent reported her age at first sexual intercourse as occurring up to one year after the conception of her first child 4 = Respondent reported that her first sexual intercourse was at the time of her first marriage, but the respondent was never married (EVERMARRIED (V535)) 5 = Respondent reported that her first sexual intercourse was at the time of her first marriage, but her first marriage occurred after the conception of her first child 6 = Respondent reported her first sexual intercourse as being some time after her first marriage 0 No flag 1 After interview 2 After conception by 1 year or more 3 After conception by less than 1 year 4 At marriage, but never married 5 At marriage, but after conception 6 After marriage First or ever sexual experience Variables -- TOPICS When okay to refuse sex: Husband has other women 632. Husbands and wives do not always agree on everything. Please tell me if you think a wife is justified in refusing to have sex with her husband when: She knows her husband has a sexually transmitted disease? She knows her husband has sex with other women? She has recently given birth? She is tired or not in the mood? HAS STD YES 1 NO 2 DK 8 OTHER WOMEN YES 1 NO 2 DK 8 RECENT BIRTH YES 1 NO 2 DK 8 TIRED/MOOD YES 1 NO 2 DK 8 NOSEXOTHWF (V633B) indicates whether the woman believes a wife is justified in refusing to have sex with her husband if she knows he has sex with other women. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Sexual attitudes Variables -- TOPICS When okay to refuse sex: Recent birth 632. Husbands and wives do not always agree on everything. Please tell me if you think a wife is justified in refusing to have sex with her husband when: She knows her husband has a sexually transmitted disease? She knows her husband has sex with other women? She has recently given birth? She is tired or not in the mood? HAS STD YES 1 NO 2 DK 8 OTHER WOMEN YES 1 NO 2 DK 8 RECENT BIRTH YES 1 NO 2 DK 8 TIRED/MOOD YES 1 NO 2 DK 8 NOSEXRBRTH (V633C) indicates whether the woman believes a wife is justified in refusing to have sex with her husband if she has recently given birth. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes 0 No Sexual attitudes Variables -- TOPICS When okay to refuse sex: Husband has STD 632. Husbands and wives do not always agree on everything. Please tell me if you think a wife is justified in refusing to have sex with her husband when: She knows her husband has a sexually transmitted disease? She knows her husband has sex with other women? She has recently given birth? She is tired or not in the mood? HAS STD YES 1 NO 2 DK 8 OTHER WOMEN YES 1 NO 2 DK 8 RECENT BIRTH YES 1 NO 2 DK 8 TIRED/MOOD YES 1 NO 2 DK 8 NOSEXSTD (V633A) indicates whether the woman believes a wife is justified in refusing to have sex with her husband if she knows he has a sexually transmittable infection. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Sexual attitudes Variables -- TOPICS When okay to refuse sex: Tired or not in mood 632. Husbands and wives do not always agree on everything. Please tell me if you think a wife is justified in refusing to have sex with her husband when: She knows her husband has a sexually transmitted disease? She knows her husband has sex with other women? She has recently given birth? She is tired or not in the mood? HAS STD YES 1 NO 2 DK 8 OTHER WOMEN YES 1 NO 2 DK 8 RECENT BIRTH YES 1 NO 2 DK 8 TIRED/MOOD YES 1 NO 2 DK 8 NOSEXTIRED (V633D) indicates whether the woman believes a wife is justified in refusing to have sex with her husband if she is tired or not in the mood. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Sexual attitudes Variables -- TOPICS Thinks children should be taught about condoms 816E. Should youth age 12-14 be taught about using a condom to avoid AIDS? YES 1 NO 2 DK/NOT SURE/DEPENDS 8 CONTCHKIDS (V780) indicates whether the woman thinks children ages 12-14 should be taught about condoms to avoid getting AIDS. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Condom knowledge and attitudes Variables -- TOPICS Woman can ask partner to use condom 526B. Do you think you could ask your partner to use a condom? YES 1 NO 2 DONT KNOW/NOT SURE 8 CONASKPAR (V850B) indicates whether the woman can ask her husband or cohabiting partner to use a condom. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know/not sure/depends 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Condom knowledge and attitudes Variables -- TOPICS Condom used during woman's most recent intercourse 516. The last time you had sexual intercourse, was a condom used? IF YES, PROBE FOR TYPE OF CONDOM USED. YES, MALE 1 YES, FEMALE 2 NO 3 (GO TO 516B) CONUSMAN1 (V761) indicates whether the woman used a condom the last time she had sex with her most recent sex partner (from the last 12 months). 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, male condom 12 Yes, female condom 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Condom use Variables -- TOPICS Condom used in woman's last intercourse with 2nd most recent partner 520. The last time you had sexual intercourse with this other man, was a condom used? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 520B) CONUSMAN2 (V761B) indicates whether the woman used a condom the last time she had sex with her second most recent sex partner (from the last 12 months). 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, male condom 12 Yes, female condom 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Condom use Variables -- TOPICS Condom used in woman's last intercourse with 3rd most recent partner 522B. The last time you had sex with this other man, was a condom used? YES, MALE 1 YES, FEMALE 2 NO 2 (GO TO 522D) CONUSMAN3 (V761C) indicates whether the woman used a condom the last time she had sex with her third most recent sex partner (from the last 12 months). 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, male condom 12 Yes, female condom 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Condom use Variables -- TOPICS Reason condom used in most recent intercourse 516A. What was the main reason you used a condom on that occasion? RESPONDENT WANTED TO PREVENT STD/HIV 01 (GO TO 517) RESPONDENT WANTED TO PREVENT PREGNANCY 02 (GO TO 517) RESPONDENT WANTED TO PREVENT BOTH STD/HIV AND PREGNANCY 03 (GO TO 517) DID NOT TRUST PARTNER/FELT PARTNER HAD OTHER PARTNERS 04 (GO TO 517) PARTNER REQUESTED/INSISTED 05 (GO TO 517) OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ 96 (GO TO 517) DON'T KNOW 98 (GO TO 517) CONUS1WHY (V765A) reports the main reason why a condom was used the last time the respondent had sexual intercourse. 0 Did not use condom 1 To prevent STI 2 To avoid pregnancy 3 To avoid STI and pregnancy 4 Did not trust partner 5 Partner insisted 6 Other 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Condom use Variables -- TOPICS Reason condom used in last intercourse with 2nd most recent partner 520A. What was the main reason you used a condom on that occasion? RESPONDENT WANTED TO PREVENT STD/HIV 01 (GO TO 521) RESPONDENT WANTED TO PREVENT PREGNANCY 02 (GO TO 521) RESPONDENT WANTED TO PREVENT BOTH STD/HIV AND PREGNANCY 03 (GO TO 521) DID NOT TRUST PARTNER/FELT PARTNER HAD OTHER PARTNERS 04 (GO TO 521) PARTNER REQUESTED/INSISTED 05 (GO TO 521) OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ 96 (GO TO 521) DON'T KNOW 98 (GO TO 521) CONUS2WHY (V765B) reports the main reason why a condom was used the last time the respondent had sexual intercourse with her second-most-recent partner. 0 Did not use condom 1 To prevent STI 2 To avoid pregnancy 3 To avoid STI and pregnancy 4 Did not trust partner 5 Partner insisted 6 Other 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Condom use Variables -- TOPICS Reason condom used in last intercourse with 3rd most recent partner 522C. What was the main reason you used a condom on that occasion? RESPONDENT WANTED TO PREVENT STD/HIV 01 (GO TO 522E) RESPONDENT WANTED TO PREVENT PREGNANCY 02 (GO TO 522E) RESPONDENT WANTED TO PREVENT BOTH STD/HIV AND PREGNANCY 03 (GO TO 522E) DID NOT TRUST PARTNER/FELT PARTNER HAD OTHER PARTNERS 04 (GO TO 522E) PARTNER REQUESTED/INSISTED 05 (GO TO 522E) OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ 96 (GO TO 522E) DON'T KNOW 98 (GO TO 522E) CONUS3WHY (V765C) reports why a condom was used the last time the respondent had sexual intercourse with her third-most-recent partner. 0 Did not use condom 1 To prevent STI 2 To avoid pregnancy 3 To avoid STI and pregnancy 4 Did not trust partner 5 Partner insisted 6 Other 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Condom use Variables -- TOPICS Reason condom not used in most recent intercourse 516B. What is the main reason you did not use a condom that time? NOT AVAILABLE 01 COST TOO MUCH 02 USED FAMILY PLANNING METHOD 03 TRUSTED PARTNER 04 PARTNER TESTS NEGATIVE/NO RISK 05 RESPONDENT DOESN'T LIKE 06 PARTNER REFUSED/OBJECTED 07 PARTNER DRUNK/ON DRUGS 08 WANTED TO GET PREGNANT 09 OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ 96 For women who did not use a condom the last time they had sexual intercourse, CONUS1YNOT reports why a condom was not used. Response categories vary across samples. See Comparability. 53 Partner dislikes condoms 16 Embarrassed to get 10 Access problems 11 Lack of knowledge 12 Not available 13 Don't know source 14 Source too distant 15 Costs too much 20 Protected against pregnancy 21 Used other family planning method 22 Already pregnant 30 Wanted pregnancy 40 Thought not at risk of STD 41 Trusted partner 42 No risk/partner tests negative 50 Partner opposed 51 Partner refused 52 Partner drunk/on drugs 60 Respondent dislikes condoms 70 Other reasons 71 Didn't think of using condom 72 Think condoms transmit HIV 73 Think condoms have worms 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) 79 Other, unspecified 78 Suggests don't love partner 77 Suggests don't trust partner 76 Lack of spontaneity 75 Cultural/religious prohibition 74 Respondent drunk/on drugs 68 Afraid of losing condom in vagina 67 Not cool/trendy 66 Prefers sex without condom 65 Burning discomfort when using condom 64 Rubber smell 63 Less sensation with condom 62 Condoms inconvenient 61 Bad experience with condom in past Condom use Variables -- TOPICS Reason condom not used in last intercourse with 2nd most recent partner 520B. What is the main reason you did not use a condom that time? NOT AVAILABLE 01 COST TOO MUCH 02 USED FAMILY PLANNING METHOD 03 TRUSTED PARTNER 04 PARTNER TESTS NEGATIVE/NO RISK 05 RESPONDENT DOESN'T LIKE 06 PARTNER REFUSED/OBJECTED 07 PARTNER DRUNK/ON DRUGS 08 WANTED TO GET PREGNANT 09 OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ 96 For women who did not use a condom the last time they had sexual intercourse with her second most recent sex partner, CONUS2YNOT reports why a condom was not used. Response categories vary across samples. See Comparability. 10 Access problems 11 Lack of knowledge 12 Not available 13 Don't know source 14 Source too distant 15 Costs too much 20 Protected against pregnancy 21 Used other family planning method 22 Already pregnant 30 Wanted pregnancy 40 Thought not at risk of STD 41 Trusted partner 42 No risk/partner tests negative 50 Partner opposed 51 Partner refused 52 Partner drunk/on drugs 60 Respondent dislikes condoms 70 Other reasons 71 Didn't think to use a condom 72 Think condoms transmit HIV 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) 79 Other, unspecified 74 Respondent drunk/on drugs 73 Think condoms have worms 53 Partner dislikes condoms Condom use Variables -- TOPICS Reason condom not used in last intercourse with 3rd most recent partner 522D. What is the main reason you did not use a condom that time? NOT AVAILABLE 01 COST TOO MUCH 02 USED FAMILY PLANNING METHOD 03 TRUSTED PARTNER 04 PARTNER TESTS NEGATIVE/NO RISK 05 RESPONDENT DOESN'T LIKE 06 PARTNER REFUSED/OBJECTED 07 PARTNER DRUNK/ON DRUGS 08 WANTED TO GET PREGNANT 09 OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ 96 For women who did not use a condom the last time they had sex with their third-most-recent partner, CONUS3YNOT reports why a condom was not used. Response categories vary across samples. See Comparability. 10 Access problems 11 Lack of knowledge 12 Not available 13 Don't know source 14 Source too distant 15 Costs too much 20 Protected against pregnancy 21 Used other family planning method 22 Already pregnant 30 Wanted pregnancy 40 Thought not at risk of STD 41 Trusted partner 42 No risk/partner tests negative 50 Partner opposed 51 Partner refused 52 Partner drug/on drugs 60 Respondent dislikes condoms 70 Other reasons 71 Didn't think of using condom 72 Other, unspecified 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) 53 Partner dislikes condoms Condom use Variables -- TOPICS Could get herself: Male condom 526. If you wanted to, could you yourself get a condom? YES 1 (GO TO 526B) NO 2 DONT KNOW/UNSURE 8 CONMCAN (V769) indicates whether the woman can get a male condom for herself. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know/unsure 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Condom use Variables -- TOPICS Barriers to woman getting condoms herself 526A. Why not? NO MONEY/TOO EXPENSIVE 1 TOO EMBARASSED 2 NO TRANSPORT 3 OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 6 For women who know of a source for male condoms but could not obtain any if they wanted, CONBARRIERFEM reports the main barrier to their getting male condoms. 10 Resource barriers 11 No money/cost too much 12 No transportation 20 Attitudinal barriers 21 Too embarrassed 22 Thinks condom is male's responsibility 30 Partner opposes use 40 Woman opposes use 50 No need 60 Other 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Condom use Variables -- TOPICS Do not know a source for male condom 524. Do you know of a place where a person can get male condoms? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 526B) HCMDK (V762AZ) indicates whether the woman did not know a source to obtain male condoms. 0 No, respondent knows a source 1 Yes, do not know a source 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- TOPICS Known source for male condoms: Public hospital 525. Where is that? Any other place? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. RECORD ALL SOURCES MENTIONED. (NAME OF PLACE) ____________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B GOVT. HEALTH POST C OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ D PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/SURGERY E MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC F PHARMACY G PRIVATE DOCTOR H OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ I OTHER SOURCE SHOP J COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT/HEALTH WORKER K FRIEND/RELATIVE L SCHOOL M BAR, HOTEL N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCMPUBHOS (V762AA) indicates whether the woman reported a "government hospital" as a source for male condoms. Some samples in the "HCM" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of public hospitals that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in HCMPUBHOS. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- TOPICS Known source for male condoms: Public health center/post 525. Where is that? Any other place? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. RECORD ALL SOURCES MENTIONED. (NAME OF PLACE) ____________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B GOVT. HEALTH POST C OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ D PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/SURGERY E MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC F PHARMACY G PRIVATE DOCTOR H OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ I OTHER SOURCE SHOP J COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT/HEALTH WORKER K FRIEND/RELATIVE L SCHOOL M BAR, HOTEL N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCMPUBHC (V762AB) indicates whether the woman reported a public health center or health post as a source for male condoms. Some samples in the "HCM" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, such as HCMPUBHC, while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. Due to variability in response category wording, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- TOPICS Known source for male condoms: Other public source 525. Where is that? Any other place? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. RECORD ALL SOURCES MENTIONED. (NAME OF PLACE) ____________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B GOVT. HEALTH POST C OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ D PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/SURGERY E MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC F PHARMACY G PRIVATE DOCTOR H OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ I OTHER SOURCE SHOP J COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT/HEALTH WORKER K FRIEND/RELATIVE L SCHOOL M BAR, HOTEL N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCMPUBOTH (V762AF) indicates whether the woman reported some other public facility as a source for male condoms. The meaning of "other" depends on the sources for male condoms specified in a given sample. See HCMPRIVOTH (other private medical sector) and HCMOTHER (other non-medical sector) for similar variables. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- TOPICS Known source for male condoms: Private hospital, clinic 525. Where is that? Any other place? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. RECORD ALL SOURCES MENTIONED. (NAME OF PLACE) ____________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B GOVT. HEALTH POST C OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ D PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/SURGERY E MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC F PHARMACY G PRIVATE DOCTOR H OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ I OTHER SOURCE SHOP J COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT/HEALTH WORKER K FRIEND/RELATIVE L SCHOOL M BAR, HOTEL N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCMPRIVHOS (V762AJ) indicates whether the woman reported a "private hospital/clinic" as a source for male condoms. Some samples in the "HCM" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of private hospitals/clinics that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in HCMPRIVHOS. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- TOPICS Known source for male condoms: Private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary 525. Where is that? Any other place? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. RECORD ALL SOURCES MENTIONED. (NAME OF PLACE) ____________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B GOVT. HEALTH POST C OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ D PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/SURGERY E MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC F PHARMACY G PRIVATE DOCTOR H OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ I OTHER SOURCE SHOP J COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT/HEALTH WORKER K FRIEND/RELATIVE L SCHOOL M BAR, HOTEL N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCMPRIVDRUG (V762AK) indicates whether the woman reported a private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary as a source for male condoms. Some samples in the "HCM" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of private, formal drug sources that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in HCMPRIVDRUG. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- TOPICS Known source for male condoms: Private doctor 525. Where is that? Any other place? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. RECORD ALL SOURCES MENTIONED. (NAME OF PLACE) ____________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B GOVT. HEALTH POST C OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ D PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/SURGERY E MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC F PHARMACY G PRIVATE DOCTOR H OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ I OTHER SOURCE SHOP J COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT/HEALTH WORKER K FRIEND/RELATIVE L SCHOOL M BAR, HOTEL N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCMPRIVDR (V762AL) indicates whether the woman reported a "private doctor" as a source for male condoms. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- TOPICS Known source for male condoms: Private field worker 525. Where is that? Any other place? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. RECORD ALL SOURCES MENTIONED. (NAME OF PLACE) ____________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B GOVT. HEALTH POST C OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ D PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/SURGERY E MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC F PHARMACY G PRIVATE DOCTOR H OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ I OTHER SOURCE SHOP J COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT/HEALTH WORKER K FRIEND/RELATIVE L SCHOOL M BAR, HOTEL N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCMPRIVFW (V762AN) indicates whether the woman reported a private fieldworker as a source for male condoms. Some samples in the "HCM" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of private fieldworkers that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in HCMPRIVFW. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- TOPICS Known source for male condoms: Religious/mission hospital, health center, clinic, or dispensary 525. Where is that? Any other place? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. RECORD ALL SOURCES MENTIONED. (NAME OF PLACE) ____________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B GOVT. HEALTH POST C OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ D PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/SURGERY E MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC F PHARMACY G PRIVATE DOCTOR H OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ I OTHER SOURCE SHOP J COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT/HEALTH WORKER K FRIEND/RELATIVE L SCHOOL M BAR, HOTEL N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCMPRIVMIS indicates whether the woman reported a faith-based health facility as a source for male condoms. Some samples in the "HCM" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of faith-based facilities that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in HCMPRIVMIS. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- TOPICS Known source for male condoms: Other private source 525. Where is that? Any other place? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. RECORD ALL SOURCES MENTIONED. (NAME OF PLACE) ____________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B GOVT. HEALTH POST C OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ D PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/SURGERY E MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC F PHARMACY G PRIVATE DOCTOR H OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ I OTHER SOURCE SHOP J COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT/HEALTH WORKER K FRIEND/RELATIVE L SCHOOL M BAR, HOTEL N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCMPRIVOTH indicates whether the woman reported some other private medical facility or organization as a source for male condoms. The meaning of "other" depends on the sources for male condoms specified in a given sample. See HCMPUBOTH (other public medical sector) and HCMOTHER (other non-medical sector) for similar variables. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- TOPICS Known source for male condoms: Shop (other) 525. Where is that? Any other place? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. RECORD ALL SOURCES MENTIONED. (NAME OF PLACE) ____________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B GOVT. HEALTH POST C OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ D PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/SURGERY E MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC F PHARMACY G PRIVATE DOCTOR H OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ I OTHER SOURCE SHOP J COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT/HEALTH WORKER K FRIEND/RELATIVE L SCHOOL M BAR, HOTEL N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCMSHOP (V762AS) indicates whether the woman reported a "shop" as a source for male condoms. Some samples in the "HCM" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of shops/retailers that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in HCMSHOP. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- TOPICS Known source for male condoms: Friends/relatives (other) 525. Where is that? Any other place? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. RECORD ALL SOURCES MENTIONED. (NAME OF PLACE) ____________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B GOVT. HEALTH POST C OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ D PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/SURGERY E MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC F PHARMACY G PRIVATE DOCTOR H OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ I OTHER SOURCE SHOP J COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT/HEALTH WORKER K FRIEND/RELATIVE L SCHOOL M BAR, HOTEL N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCMFRND (V762AU) indicates whether the woman reported "friends, acquaintances or relatives" as a source for male condoms. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- TOPICS Known source for male condoms: Bar (other) 525. Where is that? Any other place? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. RECORD ALL SOURCES MENTIONED. (NAME OF PLACE) ____________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B GOVT. HEALTH POST C OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ D PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/SURGERY E MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC F PHARMACY G PRIVATE DOCTOR H OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ I OTHER SOURCE SHOP J COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT/HEALTH WORKER K FRIEND/RELATIVE L SCHOOL M BAR, HOTEL N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCMBAR indicates whether the woman reported a bar as a source for male condoms. 9 NIU (not in universe) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing General sources Variables -- TOPICS Known source for male condoms: Other 525. Where is that? Any other place? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. RECORD ALL SOURCES MENTIONED. (NAME OF PLACE) ____________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B GOVT. HEALTH POST C OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ D PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/SURGERY E MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC F PHARMACY G PRIVATE DOCTOR H OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ I OTHER SOURCE SHOP J COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT/HEALTH WORKER K FRIEND/RELATIVE L SCHOOL M BAR, HOTEL N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCMOTHER (V762AX) indicates whether the woman reported some other (non-public or not private medical sector) facility as a source for male condoms. The meaning of "other" depends on the sources for male condoms specified in a given sample. See HCMPUBOTH (other public medical sector) and HCMPRIVOTH (other private medical sector) for similar variables. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- TOPICS Do not know a source for female condom 528. Do you know of a place where a person can get female condoms? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 530) HCFDK (V762BZ) indicates whether the woman did not know a source to obtain female condoms. 0 No, knows a source 1 Yes, don't know source for female condoms 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- TOPICS Known source for female condoms: Public hospital 529. Where is that? Any other place? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. RECORD ALL SOURCES MENTIONED. (NAME OF PLACE) ____________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B GOVT. HEALTH POST C OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ D PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/SURGERY E MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC F PHARMACY G PRIVATE DOCTOR H OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ I OTHER SOURCE SHOP J COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT/HEALTH WORKER K FRIEND/RELATIVE L SCHOOL M BAR, HOTEL N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCFPUBHOS (V762BA) indicates whether the woman reported a public hospital as a source for female condoms. Some samples in the "HCF" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of public hospitals that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in HCFPUBHOS. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- TOPICS Known source for female condoms: Public health center/post 529. Where is that? Any other place? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. RECORD ALL SOURCES MENTIONED. (NAME OF PLACE) ____________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B GOVT. HEALTH POST C OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ D PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/SURGERY E MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC F PHARMACY G PRIVATE DOCTOR H OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ I OTHER SOURCE SHOP J COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT/HEALTH WORKER K FRIEND/RELATIVE L SCHOOL M BAR, HOTEL N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X ***** 529. Where is that? Any other place? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. RECORD ALL SOURCES MENTIONED. (NAME OF PLACE) ____________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B GOVT. HEALTH POST C OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ D PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/SURGERY E MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC F PHARMACY G PRIVATE DOCTOR H OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ I OTHER SOURCE SHOP J COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT/HEALTH WORKER K FRIEND/RELATIVE L SCHOOL M BAR, HOTEL N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCFPUBHC (V762BB) indicates whether the woman reported a public health center or post as a source for female condoms. Some samples in the "HCF" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, such as HCFPUBHC, while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. See the Comparability section and Survey Text tab for more details. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- TOPICS Known source for female condoms: Other public source 529. Where is that? Any other place? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. RECORD ALL SOURCES MENTIONED. (NAME OF PLACE) ____________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B GOVT. HEALTH POST C OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ D PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/SURGERY E MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC F PHARMACY G PRIVATE DOCTOR H OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ I OTHER SOURCE SHOP J COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT/HEALTH WORKER K FRIEND/RELATIVE L SCHOOL M BAR, HOTEL N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCFPUBOTH (V762BF) indicates whether the woman reported some other public facility as a source for female condoms. See HCFPRIVOTH (other private medical sector) and HCFOTHER (other non-medical sector) for similar variables. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- TOPICS Known source for female condoms: Private hospital, clinic 529. Where is that? Any other place? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. RECORD ALL SOURCES MENTIONED. (NAME OF PLACE) ____________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B GOVT. HEALTH POST C OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ D PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/SURGERY E MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC F PHARMACY G PRIVATE DOCTOR H OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ I OTHER SOURCE SHOP J COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT/HEALTH WORKER K FRIEND/RELATIVE L SCHOOL M BAR, HOTEL N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCFPRIVHOS (V762BJ) indicates whether the woman reported a private hospital or clinic as a source for female condoms. Some samples in the "HCF" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- TOPICS Known source for female condoms: Private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary 529. Where is that? Any other place? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. RECORD ALL SOURCES MENTIONED. (NAME OF PLACE) ____________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B GOVT. HEALTH POST C OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ D PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/SURGERY E MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC F PHARMACY G PRIVATE DOCTOR H OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ I OTHER SOURCE SHOP J COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT/HEALTH WORKER K FRIEND/RELATIVE L SCHOOL M BAR, HOTEL N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCFPRIVDRUG (V762BK) indicates whether the woman reported a private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary as a source for female condoms. Some samples in the "HCF" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of private, formal drug sources that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in HCFPRIVDRUG. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- TOPICS Known source for female condoms: Private doctor 529. Where is that? Any other place? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. RECORD ALL SOURCES MENTIONED. (NAME OF PLACE) ____________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B GOVT. HEALTH POST C OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ D PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/SURGERY E MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC F PHARMACY G PRIVATE DOCTOR H OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ I OTHER SOURCE SHOP J COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT/HEALTH WORKER K FRIEND/RELATIVE L SCHOOL M BAR, HOTEL N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCFPRIVDR (V762BL) indicates whether the woman reported a "private doctor" as a source for female condoms. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing General sources Variables -- TOPICS Known source for female condoms: Private field worker 529. Where is that? Any other place? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. RECORD ALL SOURCES MENTIONED. (NAME OF PLACE) ____________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B GOVT. HEALTH POST C OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ D PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/SURGERY E MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC F PHARMACY G PRIVATE DOCTOR H OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ I OTHER SOURCE SHOP J COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT/HEALTH WORKER K FRIEND/RELATIVE L SCHOOL M BAR, HOTEL N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCFPRIVFW (V762BN) indicates whether the woman reported a "private field worker" or private/NGO "community-based distributor" as a source for female condoms. Some samples in the "HCF" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- TOPICS Known source for female condoms: Religious/mission hospital, health center, clinic, or dispensary 529. Where is that? Any other place? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. RECORD ALL SOURCES MENTIONED. (NAME OF PLACE) ____________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B GOVT. HEALTH POST C OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ D PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/SURGERY E MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC F PHARMACY G PRIVATE DOCTOR H OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ I OTHER SOURCE SHOP J COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT/HEALTH WORKER K FRIEND/RELATIVE L SCHOOL M BAR, HOTEL N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCFPRIVMIS indicates whether the woman reported a mission or religious health facility as a source for female condoms. Some samples in the "HCF" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of faith-based facilities that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in HCFPRIVMIS. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- TOPICS Known source for female condoms: Other private source 529. Where is that? Any other place? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. RECORD ALL SOURCES MENTIONED. (NAME OF PLACE) ____________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B GOVT. HEALTH POST C OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ D PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/SURGERY E MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC F PHARMACY G PRIVATE DOCTOR H OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ I OTHER SOURCE SHOP J COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT/HEALTH WORKER K FRIEND/RELATIVE L SCHOOL M BAR, HOTEL N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCFPRIVOTH (V762BO) indicates whether the woman reported some other private facility as a source for female condoms. See HCFPUBOTH (other public medical sector) and HCFOTHER (other non-medical sector) for similar variables. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- TOPICS Known source for female condoms: Shop (other) 529. Where is that? Any other place? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. RECORD ALL SOURCES MENTIONED. (NAME OF PLACE) ____________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B GOVT. HEALTH POST C OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ D PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/SURGERY E MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC F PHARMACY G PRIVATE DOCTOR H OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ I OTHER SOURCE SHOP J COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT/HEALTH WORKER K FRIEND/RELATIVE L SCHOOL M BAR, HOTEL N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCFSHOP (V762BS) indicates whether the woman reported a "shop" as a source for female condoms. Some samples in the "HCF" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of shops/retailers that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in HCFSHOP. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- TOPICS Known source for female condoms: Friends/relatives (other) 529. Where is that? Any other place? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. RECORD ALL SOURCES MENTIONED. (NAME OF PLACE) ____________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B GOVT. HEALTH POST C OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ D PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/SURGERY E MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC F PHARMACY G PRIVATE DOCTOR H OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ I OTHER SOURCE SHOP J COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT/HEALTH WORKER K FRIEND/RELATIVE L SCHOOL M BAR, HOTEL N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCFFRND (V762BU) indicates whether the woman reported "friends or relatives" as a source for female condoms. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- TOPICS Known source for female condoms: Bar (other) 529. Where is that? Any other place? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. RECORD ALL SOURCES MENTIONED. (NAME OF PLACE) ____________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B GOVT. HEALTH POST C OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ D PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/SURGERY E MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC F PHARMACY G PRIVATE DOCTOR H OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ I OTHER SOURCE SHOP J COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT/HEALTH WORKER K FRIEND/RELATIVE L SCHOOL M BAR, HOTEL N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCFBAR indicates whether the woman reported a bar as a source for female condoms. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing General sources Variables -- TOPICS Known source for female condoms: Other 529. Where is that? Any other place? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. RECORD ALL SOURCES MENTIONED. (NAME OF PLACE) ____________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B GOVT. HEALTH POST C OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ D PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/SURGERY E MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC F PHARMACY G PRIVATE DOCTOR H OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ I OTHER SOURCE SHOP J COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT/HEALTH WORKER K FRIEND/RELATIVE L SCHOOL M BAR, HOTEL N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCFOTHER (V762BX) indicates whether the woman reported some other (non-public or not private medical sector) place as a source for female condoms. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific sources for female condoms identified in a given sample. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- TOPICS Known source for male condoms: Health center (public) (Zambia) 525. Where is that? Any other place? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. RECORD ALL SOURCES MENTIONED. (NAME OF PLACE) ____________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B GOVT. HEALTH POST C OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ D PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/SURGERY E MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC F PHARMACY G PRIVATE DOCTOR H OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ I OTHER SOURCE SHOP J COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT/HEALTH WORKER K FRIEND/RELATIVE L SCHOOL M BAR, HOTEL N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCMZM1 indicates whether the woman reported a public health center as a source for male condoms. This response category is country-specific to Zambia. Some samples in the "HCM" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. HCMZM1 is combined with HCMZM2 (public health post) in HCMPUBHC (public health centers and health posts) for the 2001 and 2007 Zambia samples. IPUMS-DHS users interested in using HCMZM1 are encouraged to review HCMPUBHC for a more comprehensive response category. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing Country-specific sources, male condom Variables -- TOPICS Known source for male condoms: Health post (public) (Zambia) 525. Where is that? Any other place? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. RECORD ALL SOURCES MENTIONED. (NAME OF PLACE) ____________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B GOVT. HEALTH POST C OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ D PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/SURGERY E MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC F PHARMACY G PRIVATE DOCTOR H OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ I OTHER SOURCE SHOP J COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT/HEALTH WORKER K FRIEND/RELATIVE L SCHOOL M BAR, HOTEL N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCMZM2 indicates whether the woman reported a public health post as a source for male condoms. This response category is country-specific to Zambia. Some samples in the "HCM" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. HCMZM2 is combined with HCMZM1 (public health center) in HCMPUBHC (public health centers and health posts) for the 2001 and 2007 Zambia samples. IPUMS-DHS users interested in using HCMZM2 are encouraged to review HCMPUBHC for a more comprehensive response category. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing Country-specific sources, male condom Variables -- TOPICS Known source for female condoms: Health center (public) (Zambia) 529. Where is that? Any other place? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. RECORD ALL SOURCES MENTIONED. (NAME OF PLACE) ____________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B GOVT. HEALTH POST C OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ D PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/SURGERY E MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC F PHARMACY G PRIVATE DOCTOR H OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ I OTHER SOURCE SHOP J COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT/HEALTH WORKER K FRIEND/RELATIVE L SCHOOL M BAR, HOTEL N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCFZM1 indicates whether the woman reported a public health center as a source for female condoms. This response category is country-specific to Zambia. Some samples in the "HCF" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. HCFZM1 is combined with HCFZM2 (public health post) in HCFPUBHC (all public health centers and health posts) for the 2001 and 2007 Zambia samples. IPUMS-DHS users interested in using HCFZM1 are encouraged to review HCFPUBHC for a more comprehensive response category. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing Country-specific sources, female condom Variables -- TOPICS Known source for female condoms: Health post (public) (Zambia) 529. Where is that? Any other place? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. RECORD ALL SOURCES MENTIONED. (NAME OF PLACE) ____________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B GOVT. HEALTH POST C OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ D PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/SURGERY E MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC F PHARMACY G PRIVATE DOCTOR H OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ I OTHER SOURCE SHOP J COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT/HEALTH WORKER K FRIEND/RELATIVE L SCHOOL M BAR, HOTEL N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCFZM2 indicates whether the woman reported a public health post as a source for female condoms. This response category is country-specific to Zambia. Some samples in the "HCF" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. HCFZM2 is combined with HCFZM1 (public health center) in HCFPUBHC (all public health centers and health posts) for the 2001 and 2007 Zambia samples. IPUMS-DHS users interested in using HCFZM2 are encouraged to review HCFPUBHC for a more comprehensive response category. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing Country-specific sources, female condom Variables -- TOPICS Heard of AIDS or other sexually transmitted infections 817. (Apart from AIDS), have you heard about other infections that can be transmitted through sexual contact? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 819C) STIHEARD (V750) indicates whether the woman had heard of AIDS or any other sexually transmitted infection (STI). For a variable that indicates whether the respondent had heard of STIs other than AIDS, see STIHEARDOTH (V785). For a variable that indicates whether the respondent had heard of AIDS specifically, see AIDSHEARD (V751). 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes 0 No STI knowledge Variables -- TOPICS Heard about other STDs 817. (Apart from AIDS), have you heard about other infections that can be transmitted through sexual contact? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 819C) STIHEARDOTH (V785) indicates whether the woman has heard of any sexually transmitted infection other than AIDS. For a variable that records whether the respondent has heard of AIDS or any other STIs, see STIHEARD (V750). 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 1 Yes 0 No STI knowledge Variables -- TOPICS Had any sexually transmitted infection in last 12 months 819B. Now I would like to ask you some questions about your health in the last 12 months. During the last 12 months, have you had a sexually-transmitted disease? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 STIANYR (V763A) indicates whether the woman had any sexually transmitted infection in the last 12 months. How this information was collected changed over time. See Comparability. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes 0 No STI experience Variables -- TOPICS Had genital discharge in last 12 months 819C. Sometimes, women experience a heavy or bad smelling genital discharge. During the last 12 months, have you had a heavy or bad smelling genital discharge? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 STIDISCHGYR (V763C) indicates whether the woman had any bad smelling abnormal genital discharge in the last 12 months. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes 0 No STI experience Variables -- TOPICS Had genital ulcer/sore in last 12 months 819D. Sometimes women have a genital sore or ulcer. During the last 12 months, have you had a genital sore or ulcer? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 STISOREYR (V763B) indicates whether the woman had a sore or genital ulcer in the last 12 months. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes 0 No STI experience Variables -- TOPICS Told partner(s) last time had STI 819H. When you had (PROBLEM FROM 819B/819C/819D), did you inform the person with whom you were having sex? YES 1 NO 2 SOME/NOT ALL 3 DID NOT HAVE A PARTNER 4 (GO TO 901) For women who had a sexually transmitted infection (STI), abnormal genital discharge, or genital ulcer/sore in the past 12 months, STIPTOLD (V770) indicates whether the woman told her partner(s) she had the STI. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 3 No partner 2 Some/not all 1 Yes 0 No STI experience Variables -- TOPICS Tried to avoid infecting partner(s) with last STI infection 819I. When you had (PROBLEM FROM 819B/819C/819D), did you do something to avoid infecting your sexual partner(s)? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 901) PARTNER ALREADY INFECTED 3 (GO TO 901) For women who had a sexually transmitted infection (STI), abnormal genital discharge, or genital ulcer/sore in the past 12 months, STIPAVOID (V772) indicates whether the woman tried to avoid infecting her partner(s) with the STI. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 2 Partner already infected 1 Yes 0 No 3 No partner STI experience Variables -- TOPICS How avoided infecting partner: Used condoms 819J. What did you do to avoid infecting your partner(s)? Did you.... Use medicine? Stop having sex? Use a condom when having sex? USE MEDICINE YES 1 NO 2 STOP SEX YES 1 NO 2 USE CONDOM YES 1 NO 2 For women who had a sexually transmitted infection (STI), abnormal genital discharge, or a genital ulcer/sore in the past 12 months, STIPCONDOM (V773B) indicates whether the woman used a condom to avoid infecting her partner(s) with the STI. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 1 Yes, used condoms 0 No STI experience Variables -- TOPICS How avoided infecting partner: Took medicines 819J. What did you do to avoid infecting your partner(s)? Did you.... Use medicine? Stop having sex? Use a condom when having sex? USE MEDICINE YES 1 NO 2 STOP SEX YES 1 NO 2 USE CONDOM YES 1 NO 2 For women who had a sexually transmitted infection (STI), abnormal genital discharge, or a genital ulcer/sore in the past 12 months, STIPMED (V773C) indicates whether the woman took medicine to avoid infecting her partner(s) with the STI. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 1 Yes, took medicines 0 No STI experience Variables -- TOPICS How avoided infecting partner: Stopped sexual intercourse 819J. What did you do to avoid infecting your partner(s)? Did you.... Use medicine? Stop having sex? Use a condom when having sex? USE MEDICINE YES 1 NO 2 STOP SEX YES 1 NO 2 USE CONDOM YES 1 NO 2 For women who had a sexually transmitted infection (STI), abnormal genital discharge, or a genital ulcer/sore in the past 12 months, STIPNOSEX (V773A) indicates whether the woman abstained from sex to avoid infecting her partner(s) with the STI. 0 No 1 Yes, stopped sexual intercourse 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) STI experience Variables -- TOPICS Symptoms of STI in men: Abdominal pain 818. If a man has a sexually transmitted disease, what symptoms might he have? Any others? RECORD ALL SYMPTOMS MENTIONED. ABDOMINAL PAIN A GENITAL DISCHARGE/DRIPPING B FOUL SMELLING DISCHARGE C BURNING PAIN ON URINATION D REDNESS/INFLAMMATION IN GENITAL AREA E SWELLING IN GENITAL AREA F GENITAL SORES/ULCERS G GENITAL WARTS H GENITAL ITCHING I BLOOD IN URINE J LOSS OF WEIGHT K IMPOTENCE L OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ W OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO SYMPTOMS Y DON'T KNOW Z STIMABPAIN (V785A) indicates whether the woman reported "abdominal pain" as a possible symptom of STI (sexually transmitted infection) in men. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) STI symptoms Variables -- TOPICS Symptoms of STI in men: Genital discharge or dripping 818. If a man has a sexually transmitted disease, what symptoms might he have? Any others? RECORD ALL SYMPTOMS MENTIONED. ABDOMINAL PAIN A GENITAL DISCHARGE/DRIPPING B FOUL SMELLING DISCHARGE C BURNING PAIN ON URINATION D REDNESS/INFLAMMATION IN GENITAL AREA E SWELLING IN GENITAL AREA F GENITAL SORES/ULCERS G GENITAL WARTS H GENITAL ITCHING I BLOOD IN URINE J LOSS OF WEIGHT K IMPOTENCE L OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ W OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO SYMPTOMS Y DON'T KNOW Z STIMDISCH (V785B) indicates whether the woman reported "genital discharge or dripping" as a possible symptom of STI (sexually transmitted infection) in men. 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 0 No STI symptoms Variables -- TOPICS Symptoms of STI in men: Foul smelling discharge 818. If a man has a sexually transmitted disease, what symptoms might he have? Any others? RECORD ALL SYMPTOMS MENTIONED. ABDOMINAL PAIN A GENITAL DISCHARGE/DRIPPING B FOUL SMELLING DISCHARGE C BURNING PAIN ON URINATION D REDNESS/INFLAMMATION IN GENITAL AREA E SWELLING IN GENITAL AREA F GENITAL SORES/ULCERS G GENITAL WARTS H GENITAL ITCHING I BLOOD IN URINE J LOSS OF WEIGHT K IMPOTENCE L OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ W OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO SYMPTOMS Y DON'T KNOW Z STIMDISSMELL (V785C) indicates whether the woman reported "foul smelling discharge" as a possible symptom of STI (sexually transmitted infection) in men. 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 0 No STI symptoms Variables -- TOPICS Symptoms of STI in men: Burning pain on urination 818. If a man has a sexually transmitted disease, what symptoms might he have? Any others? RECORD ALL SYMPTOMS MENTIONED. ABDOMINAL PAIN A GENITAL DISCHARGE/DRIPPING B FOUL SMELLING DISCHARGE C BURNING PAIN ON URINATION D REDNESS/INFLAMMATION IN GENITAL AREA E SWELLING IN GENITAL AREA F GENITAL SORES/ULCERS G GENITAL WARTS H GENITAL ITCHING I BLOOD IN URINE J LOSS OF WEIGHT K IMPOTENCE L OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ W OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO SYMPTOMS Y DON'T KNOW Z STIMBURNING (V785D) indicates whether the woman reported "burning pain on urination" as a possible symptom of STI (sexually transmitted infection) in men. 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 0 No STI symptoms Variables -- TOPICS Symptoms of STI in men: Redness, inflammation 818. If a man has a sexually transmitted disease, what symptoms might he have? Any others? RECORD ALL SYMPTOMS MENTIONED. ABDOMINAL PAIN A GENITAL DISCHARGE/DRIPPING B FOUL SMELLING DISCHARGE C BURNING PAIN ON URINATION D REDNESS/INFLAMMATION IN GENITAL AREA E SWELLING IN GENITAL AREA F GENITAL SORES/ULCERS G GENITAL WARTS H GENITAL ITCHING I BLOOD IN URINE J LOSS OF WEIGHT K IMPOTENCE L OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ W OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO SYMPTOMS Y DON'T KNOW Z STIMREDNESS (V785E) indicates whether the woman reported "redness/inflammation in the genital area" as a possible symptom of STI (sexually transmitted infection) in men. 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 0 No STI symptoms Variables -- TOPICS Symptoms of STI in men: Swelling in genital area 818. If a man has a sexually transmitted disease, what symptoms might he have? Any others? RECORD ALL SYMPTOMS MENTIONED. ABDOMINAL PAIN A GENITAL DISCHARGE/DRIPPING B FOUL SMELLING DISCHARGE C BURNING PAIN ON URINATION D REDNESS/INFLAMMATION IN GENITAL AREA E SWELLING IN GENITAL AREA F GENITAL SORES/ULCERS G GENITAL WARTS H GENITAL ITCHING I BLOOD IN URINE J LOSS OF WEIGHT K IMPOTENCE L OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ W OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO SYMPTOMS Y DON'T KNOW Z STIMSWELL (V785F) indicates whether the woman reported "swelling in the genital area" as a possible symptom of STI (sexually transmitted infection) in men. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) STI symptoms Variables -- TOPICS Symptoms of STI in men: Genital sores or ulcers 818. If a man has a sexually transmitted disease, what symptoms might he have? Any others? RECORD ALL SYMPTOMS MENTIONED. ABDOMINAL PAIN A GENITAL DISCHARGE/DRIPPING B FOUL SMELLING DISCHARGE C BURNING PAIN ON URINATION D REDNESS/INFLAMMATION IN GENITAL AREA E SWELLING IN GENITAL AREA F GENITAL SORES/ULCERS G GENITAL WARTS H GENITAL ITCHING I BLOOD IN URINE J LOSS OF WEIGHT K IMPOTENCE L OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ W OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO SYMPTOMS Y DON'T KNOW Z STIMSORES (V785G) indicates whether the woman reported "genital sores or ulcers" as a possible symptom of STI (sexually transmitted infection) in men. 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 0 No STI symptoms Variables -- TOPICS Symptoms of STI in men: Genital warts 818. If a man has a sexually transmitted disease, what symptoms might he have? Any others? RECORD ALL SYMPTOMS MENTIONED. ABDOMINAL PAIN A GENITAL DISCHARGE/DRIPPING B FOUL SMELLING DISCHARGE C BURNING PAIN ON URINATION D REDNESS/INFLAMMATION IN GENITAL AREA E SWELLING IN GENITAL AREA F GENITAL SORES/ULCERS G GENITAL WARTS H GENITAL ITCHING I BLOOD IN URINE J LOSS OF WEIGHT K IMPOTENCE L OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ W OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO SYMPTOMS Y DON'T KNOW Z STIMWARTS (V785H) indicates whether the woman reported "genital warts" as a possible symptom of STI (sexually transmitted infection) in men. 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 0 No STI symptoms Variables -- TOPICS Symptoms of STI in men: Genital itching 818. If a man has a sexually transmitted disease, what symptoms might he have? Any others? RECORD ALL SYMPTOMS MENTIONED. ABDOMINAL PAIN A GENITAL DISCHARGE/DRIPPING B FOUL SMELLING DISCHARGE C BURNING PAIN ON URINATION D REDNESS/INFLAMMATION IN GENITAL AREA E SWELLING IN GENITAL AREA F GENITAL SORES/ULCERS G GENITAL WARTS H GENITAL ITCHING I BLOOD IN URINE J LOSS OF WEIGHT K IMPOTENCE L OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ W OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO SYMPTOMS Y DON'T KNOW Z STIMITCH (V785I) indicates whether the woman reported "genital itching" as a possible symptom of STI (sexually transmitted infection) in men. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) STI symptoms Variables -- TOPICS Symptoms of STI in men: Blood in urine 818. If a man has a sexually transmitted disease, what symptoms might he have? Any others? RECORD ALL SYMPTOMS MENTIONED. ABDOMINAL PAIN A GENITAL DISCHARGE/DRIPPING B FOUL SMELLING DISCHARGE C BURNING PAIN ON URINATION D REDNESS/INFLAMMATION IN GENITAL AREA E SWELLING IN GENITAL AREA F GENITAL SORES/ULCERS G GENITAL WARTS H GENITAL ITCHING I BLOOD IN URINE J LOSS OF WEIGHT K IMPOTENCE L OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ W OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO SYMPTOMS Y DON'T KNOW Z STIMURBLOOD (V785J) indicates whether the woman reported "blood in urine" as a possible symptom of STI (sexually transmitted infection) in men. 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 0 No STI symptoms Variables -- TOPICS Symptoms of STI in men: Weight loss 818. If a man has a sexually transmitted disease, what symptoms might he have? Any others? RECORD ALL SYMPTOMS MENTIONED. ABDOMINAL PAIN A GENITAL DISCHARGE/DRIPPING B FOUL SMELLING DISCHARGE C BURNING PAIN ON URINATION D REDNESS/INFLAMMATION IN GENITAL AREA E SWELLING IN GENITAL AREA F GENITAL SORES/ULCERS G GENITAL WARTS H GENITAL ITCHING I BLOOD IN URINE J LOSS OF WEIGHT K IMPOTENCE L OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ W OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO SYMPTOMS Y DON'T KNOW Z STIMWTLOSS (V785K) indicates whether the woman reported "genital warts" as a possible symptom of STI (sexually transmitted infection) in men. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) STI symptoms Variables -- TOPICS Symptoms of STI in men: Impotence 818. If a man has a sexually transmitted disease, what symptoms might he have? Any others? RECORD ALL SYMPTOMS MENTIONED. ABDOMINAL PAIN A GENITAL DISCHARGE/DRIPPING B FOUL SMELLING DISCHARGE C BURNING PAIN ON URINATION D REDNESS/INFLAMMATION IN GENITAL AREA E SWELLING IN GENITAL AREA F GENITAL SORES/ULCERS G GENITAL WARTS H GENITAL ITCHING I BLOOD IN URINE J LOSS OF WEIGHT K IMPOTENCE L OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ W OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO SYMPTOMS Y DON'T KNOW Z STIMIMPOT (V785L) indicates whether the woman reported "impotence" as a possible symptom of STI (sexually transmitted infection) in men. 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 0 No STI symptoms Variables -- TOPICS Symptoms of STI in men: Other 818. If a man has a sexually transmitted disease, what symptoms might he have? Any others? RECORD ALL SYMPTOMS MENTIONED. ABDOMINAL PAIN A GENITAL DISCHARGE/DRIPPING B FOUL SMELLING DISCHARGE C BURNING PAIN ON URINATION D REDNESS/INFLAMMATION IN GENITAL AREA E SWELLING IN GENITAL AREA F GENITAL SORES/ULCERS G GENITAL WARTS H GENITAL ITCHING I BLOOD IN URINE J LOSS OF WEIGHT K IMPOTENCE L OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ W OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO SYMPTOMS Y DON'T KNOW Z STIMOTHER (V785X) indicates whether the woman indicated other possible symptoms of STI (sexually transmitted infection) in men. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific symptoms of STI identified in a given sample. 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 0 No STI symptoms Variables -- TOPICS Symptoms of STI in men: No symptoms 818. If a man has a sexually transmitted disease, what symptoms might he have? Any others? RECORD ALL SYMPTOMS MENTIONED. ABDOMINAL PAIN A GENITAL DISCHARGE/DRIPPING B FOUL SMELLING DISCHARGE C BURNING PAIN ON URINATION D REDNESS/INFLAMMATION IN GENITAL AREA E SWELLING IN GENITAL AREA F GENITAL SORES/ULCERS G GENITAL WARTS H GENITAL ITCHING I BLOOD IN URINE J LOSS OF WEIGHT K IMPOTENCE L OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ W OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO SYMPTOMS Y DON'T KNOW Z STIMNONE (V785Y) indicates whether the woman reported "no symptoms," or being asymptomatic, as a possible indicator of STI (sexually transmitted infection) in men. 0 No, "no symptoms" not mentioned 1 Yes, "no symptoms" mentioned 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) STI symptoms Variables -- TOPICS Symptoms of STI in men: Don't know 818. If a man has a sexually transmitted disease, what symptoms might he have? Any others? RECORD ALL SYMPTOMS MENTIONED. ABDOMINAL PAIN A GENITAL DISCHARGE/DRIPPING B FOUL SMELLING DISCHARGE C BURNING PAIN ON URINATION D REDNESS/INFLAMMATION IN GENITAL AREA E SWELLING IN GENITAL AREA F GENITAL SORES/ULCERS G GENITAL WARTS H GENITAL ITCHING I BLOOD IN URINE J LOSS OF WEIGHT K IMPOTENCE L OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ W OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO SYMPTOMS Y DON'T KNOW Z STIMDK (V785Z) indicates whether the woman did not know any possible symptoms of STI (sexually transmitted infection) in men. 1 Yes, does not know symptoms 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 0 No, knows symptoms STI symptoms Variables -- TOPICS Symptoms of STI in women: Abdominal pain 819. If a woman has a sexually transmitted disease, what symptoms might she have? Any others? RECORD ALL SYMPTOMS MENTIONED. ABDOMINAL PAIN A GENITAL DISCHARGE B FOUL SMELLING DISCHARGE C BURNING PAIN ON URINATION D REDNESS/INFLAMMATION IN GENITAL AREA E SWELLING IN GENITAL AREA F GENITAL SORES/ULCERS G GENITAL WARTS H GENITAL ITCHING I BLOOD IN URINE J LOSS OF WEIGHT K HARD TO GET PREGNANT/HAVE A CHILD L OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ W OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO SYMPTOMS Y DON'T KNOW Z STIWABPAIN (V786A) indicates whether the woman reported "abdominal pain" as a possible symptom of STI (sexually transmitted infection) in women. 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 0 No STI symptoms Variables -- TOPICS Symptoms of STI in women: Genital discharge 819. If a woman has a sexually transmitted disease, what symptoms might she have? Any others? RECORD ALL SYMPTOMS MENTIONED. ABDOMINAL PAIN A GENITAL DISCHARGE B FOUL SMELLING DISCHARGE C BURNING PAIN ON URINATION D REDNESS/INFLAMMATION IN GENITAL AREA E SWELLING IN GENITAL AREA F GENITAL SORES/ULCERS G GENITAL WARTS H GENITAL ITCHING I BLOOD IN URINE J LOSS OF WEIGHT K HARD TO GET PREGNANT/HAVE A CHILD L OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ W OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO SYMPTOMS Y DON'T KNOW Z STIWDISCH (V786B) indicates whether the woman reported "genital discharge or dripping" as a possible symptom of STI (sexually transmitted infection) in women. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) STI symptoms Variables -- TOPICS Symptoms of STI in women: Foul smelling discharge 819. If a woman has a sexually transmitted disease, what symptoms might she have? Any others? RECORD ALL SYMPTOMS MENTIONED. ABDOMINAL PAIN A GENITAL DISCHARGE B FOUL SMELLING DISCHARGE C BURNING PAIN ON URINATION D REDNESS/INFLAMMATION IN GENITAL AREA E SWELLING IN GENITAL AREA F GENITAL SORES/ULCERS G GENITAL WARTS H GENITAL ITCHING I BLOOD IN URINE J LOSS OF WEIGHT K HARD TO GET PREGNANT/HAVE A CHILD L OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ W OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO SYMPTOMS Y DON'T KNOW Z STIWDISSMELL (V786C) indicates whether the woman reported "foul smelling discharge" as a possible symptom of STI (sexually transmitted infection) in women. 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 0 No STI symptoms Variables -- TOPICS Symptoms of STI in women: Burning on urination 819. If a woman has a sexually transmitted disease, what symptoms might she have? Any others? RECORD ALL SYMPTOMS MENTIONED. ABDOMINAL PAIN A GENITAL DISCHARGE B FOUL SMELLING DISCHARGE C BURNING PAIN ON URINATION D REDNESS/INFLAMMATION IN GENITAL AREA E SWELLING IN GENITAL AREA F GENITAL SORES/ULCERS G GENITAL WARTS H GENITAL ITCHING I BLOOD IN URINE J LOSS OF WEIGHT K HARD TO GET PREGNANT/HAVE A CHILD L OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ W OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO SYMPTOMS Y DON'T KNOW Z STIWBURNING (V786D) indicates whether the woman reported "burning pain on urination" as a possible symptom of STI (sexually transmitted infection) in women. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) STI symptoms Variables -- TOPICS Symptoms of STI in women: Redness, inflammation 819. If a woman has a sexually transmitted disease, what symptoms might she have? Any others? RECORD ALL SYMPTOMS MENTIONED. ABDOMINAL PAIN A GENITAL DISCHARGE B FOUL SMELLING DISCHARGE C BURNING PAIN ON URINATION D REDNESS/INFLAMMATION IN GENITAL AREA E SWELLING IN GENITAL AREA F GENITAL SORES/ULCERS G GENITAL WARTS H GENITAL ITCHING I BLOOD IN URINE J LOSS OF WEIGHT K HARD TO GET PREGNANT/HAVE A CHILD L OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ W OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO SYMPTOMS Y DON'T KNOW Z STIWREDNESS (V786E) indicates whether the woman reported "redness/inflammation in the genital area" as a possible symptom of STI (sexually transmitted infection) in women. 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 0 No STI symptoms Variables -- TOPICS Symptoms of STI in women: Genital swelling 819. If a woman has a sexually transmitted disease, what symptoms might she have? Any others? RECORD ALL SYMPTOMS MENTIONED. ABDOMINAL PAIN A GENITAL DISCHARGE B FOUL SMELLING DISCHARGE C BURNING PAIN ON URINATION D REDNESS/INFLAMMATION IN GENITAL AREA E SWELLING IN GENITAL AREA F GENITAL SORES/ULCERS G GENITAL WARTS H GENITAL ITCHING I BLOOD IN URINE J LOSS OF WEIGHT K HARD TO GET PREGNANT/HAVE A CHILD L OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ W OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO SYMPTOMS Y DON'T KNOW Z STIWSWELL (V786F) indicates whether the woman reported "swelling in the genital area" as a possible symptom of STI (sexually transmitted infection) in women. 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 0 No STI symptoms Variables -- TOPICS Symptoms of STI in women: Genital sores or ulcers 819. If a woman has a sexually transmitted disease, what symptoms might she have? Any others? RECORD ALL SYMPTOMS MENTIONED. ABDOMINAL PAIN A GENITAL DISCHARGE B FOUL SMELLING DISCHARGE C BURNING PAIN ON URINATION D REDNESS/INFLAMMATION IN GENITAL AREA E SWELLING IN GENITAL AREA F GENITAL SORES/ULCERS G GENITAL WARTS H GENITAL ITCHING I BLOOD IN URINE J LOSS OF WEIGHT K HARD TO GET PREGNANT/HAVE A CHILD L OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ W OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO SYMPTOMS Y DON'T KNOW Z STIWSORES (V786G) indicates whether the woman reported "genital sores or ulcers" as a possible symptom of STI (sexually transmitted infection) in women. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) STI symptoms Variables -- TOPICS Symptoms of STI in women: Genital warts 819. If a woman has a sexually transmitted disease, what symptoms might she have? Any others? RECORD ALL SYMPTOMS MENTIONED. ABDOMINAL PAIN A GENITAL DISCHARGE B FOUL SMELLING DISCHARGE C BURNING PAIN ON URINATION D REDNESS/INFLAMMATION IN GENITAL AREA E SWELLING IN GENITAL AREA F GENITAL SORES/ULCERS G GENITAL WARTS H GENITAL ITCHING I BLOOD IN URINE J LOSS OF WEIGHT K HARD TO GET PREGNANT/HAVE A CHILD L OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ W OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO SYMPTOMS Y DON'T KNOW Z STIWWARTS (V786H) indicates whether the woman reported "genital warts" as a possible symptom of STI (sexually transmitted infection) in women. 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 0 No STI symptoms Variables -- TOPICS Symptoms of STI in women: Genital itching 819. If a woman has a sexually transmitted disease, what symptoms might she have? Any others? RECORD ALL SYMPTOMS MENTIONED. ABDOMINAL PAIN A GENITAL DISCHARGE B FOUL SMELLING DISCHARGE C BURNING PAIN ON URINATION D REDNESS/INFLAMMATION IN GENITAL AREA E SWELLING IN GENITAL AREA F GENITAL SORES/ULCERS G GENITAL WARTS H GENITAL ITCHING I BLOOD IN URINE J LOSS OF WEIGHT K HARD TO GET PREGNANT/HAVE A CHILD L OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ W OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO SYMPTOMS Y DON'T KNOW Z STIWITCH (V786I) indicates whether the woman reported "genital itching" as a possible symptom of STI (sexually transmitted infection) in women. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) STI symptoms Variables -- TOPICS Symptoms of STI in women: Blood in urine 819. If a woman has a sexually transmitted disease, what symptoms might she have? Any others? RECORD ALL SYMPTOMS MENTIONED. ABDOMINAL PAIN A GENITAL DISCHARGE B FOUL SMELLING DISCHARGE C BURNING PAIN ON URINATION D REDNESS/INFLAMMATION IN GENITAL AREA E SWELLING IN GENITAL AREA F GENITAL SORES/ULCERS G GENITAL WARTS H GENITAL ITCHING I BLOOD IN URINE J LOSS OF WEIGHT K HARD TO GET PREGNANT/HAVE A CHILD L OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ W OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO SYMPTOMS Y DON'T KNOW Z STIWURBLOOD (V786J) indicates whether the woman reported "blood in urine" as a possible symptom of STI (sexually transmitted infection) in women. 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 0 No STI symptoms Variables -- TOPICS Symptoms of STI in women: Weight loss 819. If a woman has a sexually transmitted disease, what symptoms might she have? Any others? RECORD ALL SYMPTOMS MENTIONED. ABDOMINAL PAIN A GENITAL DISCHARGE B FOUL SMELLING DISCHARGE C BURNING PAIN ON URINATION D REDNESS/INFLAMMATION IN GENITAL AREA E SWELLING IN GENITAL AREA F GENITAL SORES/ULCERS G GENITAL WARTS H GENITAL ITCHING I BLOOD IN URINE J LOSS OF WEIGHT K HARD TO GET PREGNANT/HAVE A CHILD L OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ W OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO SYMPTOMS Y DON'T KNOW Z STIWWTLOSS (V786K) indicates whether the woman reported "genital warts" as a possible symptom of STI (sexually transmitted infection) in women. 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 0 No STI symptoms Variables -- TOPICS Symptoms of STI in women: Difficulty getting pregnant 819. If a woman has a sexually transmitted disease, what symptoms might she have? Any others? RECORD ALL SYMPTOMS MENTIONED. ABDOMINAL PAIN A GENITAL DISCHARGE B FOUL SMELLING DISCHARGE C BURNING PAIN ON URINATION D REDNESS/INFLAMMATION IN GENITAL AREA E SWELLING IN GENITAL AREA F GENITAL SORES/ULCERS G GENITAL WARTS H GENITAL ITCHING I BLOOD IN URINE J LOSS OF WEIGHT K HARD TO GET PREGNANT/HAVE A CHILD L OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ W OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO SYMPTOMS Y DON'T KNOW Z STIWDIFFPREG (V786L) indicates whether the woman reported "inability to get pregnant or have a child" as a possible symptom of STI (sexually transmitted infection) in women. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) STI symptoms Variables -- TOPICS Symptoms of STI in women: Other 819. If a woman has a sexually transmitted disease, what symptoms might she have? Any others? RECORD ALL SYMPTOMS MENTIONED. ABDOMINAL PAIN A GENITAL DISCHARGE B FOUL SMELLING DISCHARGE C BURNING PAIN ON URINATION D REDNESS/INFLAMMATION IN GENITAL AREA E SWELLING IN GENITAL AREA F GENITAL SORES/ULCERS G GENITAL WARTS H GENITAL ITCHING I BLOOD IN URINE J LOSS OF WEIGHT K HARD TO GET PREGNANT/HAVE A CHILD L OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ W OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO SYMPTOMS Y DON'T KNOW Z STIWOTHER (V786X) indicates whether the woman indicated other possible symptoms of STI (sexually transmitted infection) in women. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific symptoms of STI identified in a given sample. 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 0 No STI symptoms Variables -- TOPICS Symptoms of STI in women: No symptoms 819. If a woman has a sexually transmitted disease, what symptoms might she have? Any others? RECORD ALL SYMPTOMS MENTIONED. ABDOMINAL PAIN A GENITAL DISCHARGE B FOUL SMELLING DISCHARGE C BURNING PAIN ON URINATION D REDNESS/INFLAMMATION IN GENITAL AREA E SWELLING IN GENITAL AREA F GENITAL SORES/ULCERS G GENITAL WARTS H GENITAL ITCHING I BLOOD IN URINE J LOSS OF WEIGHT K HARD TO GET PREGNANT/HAVE A CHILD L OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ W OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO SYMPTOMS Y DON'T KNOW Z STIWNONE (V786Y) indicates whether the woman reported "no symptoms," or being asymptomatic, as a possible indicator of STI (sexually transmitted infection) in women. 1 Yes, "no symptoms" mentioned 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 0 No, "no symptoms" not mentioned STI symptoms Variables -- TOPICS Symptoms of STI in women: Don't know 819. If a woman has a sexually transmitted disease, what symptoms might she have? Any others? RECORD ALL SYMPTOMS MENTIONED. ABDOMINAL PAIN A GENITAL DISCHARGE B FOUL SMELLING DISCHARGE C BURNING PAIN ON URINATION D REDNESS/INFLAMMATION IN GENITAL AREA E SWELLING IN GENITAL AREA F GENITAL SORES/ULCERS G GENITAL WARTS H GENITAL ITCHING I BLOOD IN URINE J LOSS OF WEIGHT K HARD TO GET PREGNANT/HAVE A CHILD L OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ W OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO SYMPTOMS Y DON'T KNOW Z STIWDK (V786Z) indicates that the woman did not know any possible symptoms of STI (sexually transmitted infection) in men. 1 Yes, does not know symptom 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 0 No, knows symptoms STI symptoms Variables -- TOPICS Sought advice for last STI 819F. The last time you had (PROBLEM FROM 819B/819C/819D), did you seek any kind of advice or treatment? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 819H) For women who had a sexually-transmitted infection (STI), abnormal genital discharge, or genital sore/ulcer in the past 12 months, STIADVICE (V770) indicates whether they sought advice or treatment for this problem. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 1 Yes 0 No Source for STI advice, general Variables -- TOPICS Sought STI advice from: Clinic/hospital/private doctor (closed-ended) 819G. The last time you had (PROBLEM FROM 819B/819C/819D), did you do any of the following? Did you.... Go to a clinic, hospital or private doctor? Consult a traditional healer? Seek advice or buy medicines in a shop or pharmacy? Ask for advice from friends or relatives? CLINIC/HOSPITAL YES 1 NO 2 TRADITIONAL HEALER YES 1 NO 2 SHOP/PHARMACY YES 1 NO 2 FRIENDS/RELATIVES YES 1 NO 2 For women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADCLINYN indicates whether they sought advice or treatment from a clinic, hospital, or private doctor for this problem. IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab and should be careful to distinguish this variable from STIADPUBHOS (STI advice/treatment from a public hospital) and STIADPRIVHOS (STI advice/treatment from a private hospital, clinic, or doctor). 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Source for STI advice, general Variables -- TOPICS Sought STI advice from: Shop/pharmacy (closed-ended) 819G. The last time you had (PROBLEM FROM 819B/819C/819D), did you do any of the following? Did you.... Go to a clinic, hospital or private doctor? Consult a traditional healer? Seek advice or buy medicines in a shop or pharmacy? Ask for advice from friends or relatives? CLINIC/HOSPITAL YES 1 NO 2 TRADITIONAL HEALER YES 1 NO 2 SHOP/PHARMACY YES 1 NO 2 FRIENDS/RELATIVES YES 1 NO 2 For women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADSHOPYN indicates whether they sought advice or treatment from a shop or pharmacy for this problem. IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab and should be careful to distinguish this variable from STIADSHOP, STIADPUBDRUG, and STIADPRIVDRUG. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Source for STI advice, general Variables -- TOPICS Sought STI advice from: Traditional healer (closed-ended) 819G. The last time you had (PROBLEM FROM 819B/819C/819D), did you do any of the following? Did you.... Go to a clinic, hospital or private doctor? Consult a traditional healer? Seek advice or buy medicines in a shop or pharmacy? Ask for advice from friends or relatives? CLINIC/HOSPITAL YES 1 NO 2 TRADITIONAL HEALER YES 1 NO 2 SHOP/PHARMACY YES 1 NO 2 FRIENDS/RELATIVES YES 1 NO 2 For women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADPRIVHLYN indicates whether, in response to a closed-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from a traditional healer for this problem. IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab and should be careful to distinguish this variable from STIADPRIVHL, which collects similar information using an open-ended question. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Source for STI advice, general Variables -- TOPICS Sought STI advice from: Friends/relatives (closed-ended) 819G. The last time you had (PROBLEM FROM 819B/819C/819D), did you do any of the following? Did you.... Go to a clinic, hospital or private doctor? Consult a traditional healer? Seek advice or buy medicines in a shop or pharmacy? Ask for advice from friends or relatives? CLINIC/HOSPITAL YES 1 NO 2 TRADITIONAL HEALER YES 1 NO 2 SHOP/PHARMACY YES 1 NO 2 FRIENDS/RELATIVES YES 1 NO 2 For women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADFRNDYN indicates whether, in response to a closed-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from a friend or relative for this problem. IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab and should be careful to distinguish this variable from STIADFRND, which includes samples that collected information through an open-ended question. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Source for STI advice, general Variables -- TOPICS Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman argues with him 721. Sometimes a husband is annoyed or angered by things that his wife does. In your opinion, is a husband justified in hitting or beating his wife in the following situations: If she goes out with another man? If she neglects the children? If she argues with him? If she refuses to have sex with him? If she cooks bad food or food is late? GOES WITH MAN YES 1 NO 2 DK 8 NEGL.CHILDREN YES 1 NO 2 DK 8 ARGUES YES 1 NO 2 DK 8 REFUSES SEX YES 1 NO 2 DK 8 BAD/LATE FOOD YES 1 NO 2 DK 8 DVAARGUE (V744C) indicates whether the woman believes a husband is justified in hitting or beating his wife if she argues with him. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 7 Don't know Domestic violence attitudes Variables -- TOPICS Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman burns food 721. Sometimes a husband is annoyed or angered by things that his wife does. In your opinion, is a husband justified in hitting or beating his wife in the following situations: If she goes out with another man? If she neglects the children? If she argues with him? If she refuses to have sex with him? If she cooks bad food or food is late? GOES WITH MAN YES 1 NO 2 DK 8 NEGL.CHILDREN YES 1 NO 2 DK 8 ARGUES YES 1 NO 2 DK 8 REFUSES SEX YES 1 NO 2 DK 8 BAD/LATE FOOD YES 1 NO 2 DK 8 DVABURNFOOD (V744E) indicates whether the woman believes a husband is justified in hitting or beating his wife if she burns the food. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 7 Don't know Domestic violence attitudes Variables -- TOPICS Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman refused to have sex 721. Sometimes a husband is annoyed or angered by things that his wife does. In your opinion, is a husband justified in hitting or beating his wife in the following situations: If she goes out with another man? If she neglects the children? If she argues with him? If she refuses to have sex with him? If she cooks bad food or food is late? GOES WITH MAN YES 1 NO 2 DK 8 NEGL.CHILDREN YES 1 NO 2 DK 8 ARGUES YES 1 NO 2 DK 8 REFUSES SEX YES 1 NO 2 DK 8 BAD/LATE FOOD YES 1 NO 2 DK 8 DVAIFNOSEX (V744D) indicates whether the woman believes a husband is justified in hitting or beating his wife if she refuses to have sex with him. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 7 Don't know Domestic violence attitudes Variables -- TOPICS Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman neglects the children 721. Sometimes a husband is annoyed or angered by things that his wife does. In your opinion, is a husband justified in hitting or beating his wife in the following situations: If she goes out with another man? If she neglects the children? If she argues with him? If she refuses to have sex with him? If she cooks bad food or food is late? GOES WITH MAN YES 1 NO 2 DK 8 NEGL.CHILDREN YES 1 NO 2 DK 8 ARGUES YES 1 NO 2 DK 8 REFUSES SEX YES 1 NO 2 DK 8 BAD/LATE FOOD YES 1 NO 2 DK 8 DVANEGKID (V744B) indicates whether the woman believes a husband is justified in hitting or beating his wife if she neglects the children. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 7 Don't know Domestic violence attitudes Variables -- TOPICS Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman commits infidelity 721. Sometimes a husband is annoyed or angered by things that his wife does. In your opinion, is a husband justified in hitting or beating his wife in the following situations: If she goes out with another man? If she neglects the children? If she argues with him? If she refuses to have sex with him? If she cooks bad food or food is late? GOES WITH MAN YES 1 NO 2 DK 8 NEGL.CHILDREN YES 1 NO 2 DK 8 ARGUES YES 1 NO 2 DK 8 REFUSES SEX YES 1 NO 2 DK 8 BAD/LATE FOOD YES 1 NO 2 DK 8 DVACHEAT indicates whether the woman believes a husband is justified in hitting or beating his wife if she commits infidelity. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence attitudes Variables -- TOPICS Times man forced woman to have sex with him in past year 720I. In the last 12 months, how many times did this happen? NUMBER OF TIMES ___ For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVSEXFWTIMESYR reports how many times, in the last 12 months, they had been forced by a man to have sexual intercourse with him. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Sexual abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Man who forced woman to have sex with him: Boyfriend 720H. Who did this to you? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. Anyone else? HUSBAND/LIVE-IN PARTNER A BOYFRIEND B FATHER C BROTHER D OTHER MALE RELATIVE E MALE FRIEND F TEACHER G EMPLOYER H STRANGER I FATHER-IN-LAW J FORMER HUSBAND/LIVE-IN PARTNER K FORMER BOYFRIEND L OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVSEXFWBOYFRN indicates whether, since age 15, they had ever been forced by a boyfriend to have sexual intercourse with him. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Sexual abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Man who forced woman to have sex with him: Former boyfriend 720H. Who did this to you? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. Anyone else? HUSBAND/LIVE-IN PARTNER A BOYFRIEND B FATHER C BROTHER D OTHER MALE RELATIVE E MALE FRIEND F TEACHER G EMPLOYER H STRANGER I FATHER-IN-LAW J FORMER HUSBAND/LIVE-IN PARTNER K FORMER BOYFRIEND L OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVSEXFWEXBOYFRN indicates whether, since age 15, they had ever been forced by a former boyfriend to have sexual intercourse with him. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Sexual abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Man who forced woman to have sex with him: Husband/live-in partner 720H. Who did this to you? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. Anyone else? HUSBAND/LIVE-IN PARTNER A BOYFRIEND B FATHER C BROTHER D OTHER MALE RELATIVE E MALE FRIEND F TEACHER G EMPLOYER H STRANGER I FATHER-IN-LAW J FORMER HUSBAND/LIVE-IN PARTNER K FORMER BOYFRIEND L OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVSEXFWHUS indicates whether, since age 15, they had ever been forced by their husband or live-in partner to have sexual intercourse with him. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Sexual abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Man who forced woman to have sex with him: Former husband/partner 720H. Who did this to you? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. Anyone else? HUSBAND/LIVE-IN PARTNER A BOYFRIEND B FATHER C BROTHER D OTHER MALE RELATIVE E MALE FRIEND F TEACHER G EMPLOYER H STRANGER I FATHER-IN-LAW J FORMER HUSBAND/LIVE-IN PARTNER K FORMER BOYFRIEND L OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVSEXFWEXHUS indicates whether, since age 15, they had ever been forced by a former husband or live-in partner to have sexual intercourse with him. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Sexual abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Man who forced woman to have sex with him: Father 720H. Who did this to you? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. Anyone else? HUSBAND/LIVE-IN PARTNER A BOYFRIEND B FATHER C BROTHER D OTHER MALE RELATIVE E MALE FRIEND F TEACHER G EMPLOYER H STRANGER I FATHER-IN-LAW J FORMER HUSBAND/LIVE-IN PARTNER K FORMER BOYFRIEND L OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVSEXFWPA indicates whether, since age 15, they had ever been forced by their father to have sexual intercourse with him. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Sexual abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Man who forced woman to have sex with him: Father-in-law 720H. Who did this to you? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. Anyone else? HUSBAND/LIVE-IN PARTNER A BOYFRIEND B FATHER C BROTHER D OTHER MALE RELATIVE E MALE FRIEND F TEACHER G EMPLOYER H STRANGER I FATHER-IN-LAW J FORMER HUSBAND/LIVE-IN PARTNER K FORMER BOYFRIEND L OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVSEXFWPALAW indicates whether, since age 15, they had ever been forced by their father-in-law to have sexual intercourse with him. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Sexual abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Man who forced woman to have sex with him: Brother 720H. Who did this to you? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. Anyone else? HUSBAND/LIVE-IN PARTNER A BOYFRIEND B FATHER C BROTHER D OTHER MALE RELATIVE E MALE FRIEND F TEACHER G EMPLOYER H STRANGER I FATHER-IN-LAW J FORMER HUSBAND/LIVE-IN PARTNER K FORMER BOYFRIEND L OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVSEXFWBRO indicates whether, since age 15, they had ever been forced by their brother to have sexual intercourse with him. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Sexual abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Man who forced woman to have sex with him: Other male relative 720H. Who did this to you? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. Anyone else? HUSBAND/LIVE-IN PARTNER A BOYFRIEND B FATHER C BROTHER D OTHER MALE RELATIVE E MALE FRIEND F TEACHER G EMPLOYER H STRANGER I FATHER-IN-LAW J FORMER HUSBAND/LIVE-IN PARTNER K FORMER BOYFRIEND L OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVSEXFWOTHMREL indicates whether, since age 15, they had ever been forced by some other type of male relative to have sexual intercourse with him. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific kinds of male relatives mentioned in the survey. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Sexual abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Man who forced woman to have sex with him: Male friend 720H. Who did this to you? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. Anyone else? HUSBAND/LIVE-IN PARTNER A BOYFRIEND B FATHER C BROTHER D OTHER MALE RELATIVE E MALE FRIEND F TEACHER G EMPLOYER H STRANGER I FATHER-IN-LAW J FORMER HUSBAND/LIVE-IN PARTNER K FORMER BOYFRIEND L OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVSEXFWMALEFRN indicates whether, since age 15, they had ever been forced by a male friend to have sexual intercourse with him. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Sexual abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Man who forced woman to have sex with him: Teacher 720H. Who did this to you? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. Anyone else? HUSBAND/LIVE-IN PARTNER A BOYFRIEND B FATHER C BROTHER D OTHER MALE RELATIVE E MALE FRIEND F TEACHER G EMPLOYER H STRANGER I FATHER-IN-LAW J FORMER HUSBAND/LIVE-IN PARTNER K FORMER BOYFRIEND L OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVSEXFWTEACH indicates whether, since age 15, they had ever been forced by a male teacher to have sexual intercourse with him. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Sexual abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Man who forced woman to have sex with him: Employer 720H. Who did this to you? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. Anyone else? HUSBAND/LIVE-IN PARTNER A BOYFRIEND B FATHER C BROTHER D OTHER MALE RELATIVE E MALE FRIEND F TEACHER G EMPLOYER H STRANGER I FATHER-IN-LAW J FORMER HUSBAND/LIVE-IN PARTNER K FORMER BOYFRIEND L OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVSEXFWBOSS indicates whether, since age 15, they had ever been forced by a male employer to have sexual intercourse with him. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Sexual abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Man who forced woman to have sex with him: Stranger 720H. Who did this to you? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. Anyone else? HUSBAND/LIVE-IN PARTNER A BOYFRIEND B FATHER C BROTHER D OTHER MALE RELATIVE E MALE FRIEND F TEACHER G EMPLOYER H STRANGER I FATHER-IN-LAW J FORMER HUSBAND/LIVE-IN PARTNER K FORMER BOYFRIEND L OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVSEXFWSTRANGER indicates whether, since age 15, they had ever been forced by a male stranger to have sexual intercourse with him. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Sexual abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Man who forced woman to have sex with him: Other person 720H. Who did this to you? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. Anyone else? HUSBAND/LIVE-IN PARTNER A BOYFRIEND B FATHER C BROTHER D OTHER MALE RELATIVE E MALE FRIEND F TEACHER G EMPLOYER H STRANGER I FATHER-IN-LAW J FORMER HUSBAND/LIVE-IN PARTNER K FORMER BOYFRIEND L OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVSEXFWOTHER indicates whether, since age 15, they had ever been forced by some other kind of man to have sexual intercourse with him. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Sexual abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Anyone ever force woman to have sex with some other person 720J. Has anyone ever made you have sexual intercourse with some other person when you did not want to? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 7201) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVSEXFWOTHPER indicates whether, since age 15, anyone had ever forced them to have sexual intercourse against their will with some other (third) person. The question asked, "Has anyone ever made you have sexual intercourse with some other person when you did not want to?" A follow-up question identified the type of person(s) who forced the woman into unwanted sex with some other individual. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Sexual abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Times woman forced by other person to have sex with third person, past year 720L. In the last 12 months, how many times did this happen? NUMBER OF TIMES ___ For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVSEXFBYTIMESYR reports how many times, in the last 12 months, someone forced them to have sexual intercourse with some other person. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Sexual abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Who forced woman to have sex with other person: Boyfriend 720K. Who was the person that made you have sexual intercourse with some other person? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. Anyone else? HUSBAND/LIVE-IN PARTNER A BOYFRIEND B FATHER C MOTHER D BROTHER E SISTER F OTHER MALE RELATIVE G OTHER FEMALE RELATIVE H MALE FRIEND I FEMALE FRIEND J TEACHER K EMPLOYER L STRANGER M MOTHER-IN-LAW N FATHER-IN-LAW O FORMER HUSBAND/LIVE-IN PARTNER P FORMER BOYFRIEND Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVSEXFBYBOYFRN indicates whether, since age 15, a boyfriend had ever forced them to have sexual intercourse with some other person. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Sexual abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Who forced woman to have sex with other person: Former boyfriend 720K. Who was the person that made you have sexual intercourse with some other person? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. Anyone else? HUSBAND/LIVE-IN PARTNER A BOYFRIEND B FATHER C MOTHER D BROTHER E SISTER F OTHER MALE RELATIVE G OTHER FEMALE RELATIVE H MALE FRIEND I FEMALE FRIEND J TEACHER K EMPLOYER L STRANGER M MOTHER-IN-LAW N FATHER-IN-LAW O FORMER HUSBAND/LIVE-IN PARTNER P FORMER BOYFRIEND Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVSEXFBYEXBOYFRN indicates whether, since age 15, a former boyfriend had ever forced them to have sexual intercourse with some other person. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Sexual abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Who forced woman to have sex with other person: Husband/live-in partner 720K. Who was the person that made you have sexual intercourse with some other person? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. Anyone else? HUSBAND/LIVE-IN PARTNER A BOYFRIEND B FATHER C MOTHER D BROTHER E SISTER F OTHER MALE RELATIVE G OTHER FEMALE RELATIVE H MALE FRIEND I FEMALE FRIEND J TEACHER K EMPLOYER L STRANGER M MOTHER-IN-LAW N FATHER-IN-LAW O FORMER HUSBAND/LIVE-IN PARTNER P FORMER BOYFRIEND Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVSEXFBYHUS indicates whether, since age 15, their husband or live-in partner had ever forced them to have sexual intercourse with some other person. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Sexual abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Who forced woman to have sex with other person: Former husband/live-in partner 720K. Who was the person that made you have sexual intercourse with some other person? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. Anyone else? HUSBAND/LIVE-IN PARTNER A BOYFRIEND B FATHER C MOTHER D BROTHER E SISTER F OTHER MALE RELATIVE G OTHER FEMALE RELATIVE H MALE FRIEND I FEMALE FRIEND J TEACHER K EMPLOYER L STRANGER M MOTHER-IN-LAW N FATHER-IN-LAW O FORMER HUSBAND/LIVE-IN PARTNER P FORMER BOYFRIEND Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVSEXFBYEXHUS indicates whether, since age 15, a former husband or live-in partner had ever forced them to have sexual intercourse with some other person. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Sexual abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Who forced woman to have sex with other person: Father 720K. Who was the person that made you have sexual intercourse with some other person? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. Anyone else? HUSBAND/LIVE-IN PARTNER A BOYFRIEND B FATHER C MOTHER D BROTHER E SISTER F OTHER MALE RELATIVE G OTHER FEMALE RELATIVE H MALE FRIEND I FEMALE FRIEND J TEACHER K EMPLOYER L STRANGER M MOTHER-IN-LAW N FATHER-IN-LAW O FORMER HUSBAND/LIVE-IN PARTNER P FORMER BOYFRIEND Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVSEXFBYPA indicates whether, since age 15, their father had ever forced them to have sexual intercourse with some other person. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Sexual abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Who forced woman to have sex with other person: Father-in-law 720K. Who was the person that made you have sexual intercourse with some other person? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. Anyone else? HUSBAND/LIVE-IN PARTNER A BOYFRIEND B FATHER C MOTHER D BROTHER E SISTER F OTHER MALE RELATIVE G OTHER FEMALE RELATIVE H MALE FRIEND I FEMALE FRIEND J TEACHER K EMPLOYER L STRANGER M MOTHER-IN-LAW N FATHER-IN-LAW O FORMER HUSBAND/LIVE-IN PARTNER P FORMER BOYFRIEND Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVSEXFBYPALAW indicates whether, since age 15, their father-in-law had ever forced them to have sexual intercourse with some other person. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Sexual abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Who forced woman to have sex with other person: Mother 720K. Who was the person that made you have sexual intercourse with some other person? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. Anyone else? HUSBAND/LIVE-IN PARTNER A BOYFRIEND B FATHER C MOTHER D BROTHER E SISTER F OTHER MALE RELATIVE G OTHER FEMALE RELATIVE H MALE FRIEND I FEMALE FRIEND J TEACHER K EMPLOYER L STRANGER M MOTHER-IN-LAW N FATHER-IN-LAW O FORMER HUSBAND/LIVE-IN PARTNER P FORMER BOYFRIEND Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVSEXFBYMA indicates whether, since age 15, their mother had ever forced them to have sexual intercourse with some other person. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Sexual abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Who forced woman to have sex with other person: Mother-in-law 720K. Who was the person that made you have sexual intercourse with some other person? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. Anyone else? HUSBAND/LIVE-IN PARTNER A BOYFRIEND B FATHER C MOTHER D BROTHER E SISTER F OTHER MALE RELATIVE G OTHER FEMALE RELATIVE H MALE FRIEND I FEMALE FRIEND J TEACHER K EMPLOYER L STRANGER M MOTHER-IN-LAW N FATHER-IN-LAW O FORMER HUSBAND/LIVE-IN PARTNER P FORMER BOYFRIEND Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVSEXFBYMALAW indicates whether, since age 15, their mother-in-law had ever forced them to have sexual intercourse with some other person. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Sexual abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Who forced woman to have sex with other person: Brother 720K. Who was the person that made you have sexual intercourse with some other person? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. Anyone else? HUSBAND/LIVE-IN PARTNER A BOYFRIEND B FATHER C MOTHER D BROTHER E SISTER F OTHER MALE RELATIVE G OTHER FEMALE RELATIVE H MALE FRIEND I FEMALE FRIEND J TEACHER K EMPLOYER L STRANGER M MOTHER-IN-LAW N FATHER-IN-LAW O FORMER HUSBAND/LIVE-IN PARTNER P FORMER BOYFRIEND Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVSEXFBYBRO indicates whether, since age 15, their brother had ever forced them to have sexual intercourse with some other person. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Sexual abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Who forced woman to have sex with other person: Sister 720K. Who was the person that made you have sexual intercourse with some other person? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. Anyone else? HUSBAND/LIVE-IN PARTNER A BOYFRIEND B FATHER C MOTHER D BROTHER E SISTER F OTHER MALE RELATIVE G OTHER FEMALE RELATIVE H MALE FRIEND I FEMALE FRIEND J TEACHER K EMPLOYER L STRANGER M MOTHER-IN-LAW N FATHER-IN-LAW O FORMER HUSBAND/LIVE-IN PARTNER P FORMER BOYFRIEND Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVSEXFBYSIS indicates whether, since age 15, their sister had ever forced them to have sexual intercourse with some other person. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Sexual abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Who forced woman to have sex with other person: Other female relative 720K. Who was the person that made you have sexual intercourse with some other person? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. Anyone else? HUSBAND/LIVE-IN PARTNER A BOYFRIEND B FATHER C MOTHER D BROTHER E SISTER F OTHER MALE RELATIVE G OTHER FEMALE RELATIVE H MALE FRIEND I FEMALE FRIEND J TEACHER K EMPLOYER L STRANGER M MOTHER-IN-LAW N FATHER-IN-LAW O FORMER HUSBAND/LIVE-IN PARTNER P FORMER BOYFRIEND Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVSEXFBYOFREL indicates whether, since age 15, some other female relative had ever forced them to have sexual intercourse with some other person. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific kinds of female relatives mentioned in the survey. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Sexual abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Who forced woman to have sex with other person: Other male relative 720K. Who was the person that made you have sexual intercourse with some other person? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. Anyone else? HUSBAND/LIVE-IN PARTNER A BOYFRIEND B FATHER C MOTHER D BROTHER E SISTER F OTHER MALE RELATIVE G OTHER FEMALE RELATIVE H MALE FRIEND I FEMALE FRIEND J TEACHER K EMPLOYER L STRANGER M MOTHER-IN-LAW N FATHER-IN-LAW O FORMER HUSBAND/LIVE-IN PARTNER P FORMER BOYFRIEND Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVSEXFBYOMREL indicates whether, since age 15, some other male relative had ever forced them to have sexual intercourse with some other person. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific kinds of male relatives mentioned in the survey. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Sexual abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Who forced woman to have sex with other person: Male friend 720K. Who was the person that made you have sexual intercourse with some other person? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. Anyone else? HUSBAND/LIVE-IN PARTNER A BOYFRIEND B FATHER C MOTHER D BROTHER E SISTER F OTHER MALE RELATIVE G OTHER FEMALE RELATIVE H MALE FRIEND I FEMALE FRIEND J TEACHER K EMPLOYER L STRANGER M MOTHER-IN-LAW N FATHER-IN-LAW O FORMER HUSBAND/LIVE-IN PARTNER P FORMER BOYFRIEND Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVSEXFBYMFRN indicates whether, since age 15, a male friend had ever forced them to have sexual intercourse with some other person. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Sexual abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Who forced woman to have sex with other person: Female friend 720K. Who was the person that made you have sexual intercourse with some other person? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. Anyone else? HUSBAND/LIVE-IN PARTNER A BOYFRIEND B FATHER C MOTHER D BROTHER E SISTER F OTHER MALE RELATIVE G OTHER FEMALE RELATIVE H MALE FRIEND I FEMALE FRIEND J TEACHER K EMPLOYER L STRANGER M MOTHER-IN-LAW N FATHER-IN-LAW O FORMER HUSBAND/LIVE-IN PARTNER P FORMER BOYFRIEND Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVSEXFBYFFRN indicates whether, since age 15, a female friend had ever forced them to have sexual intercourse with some other person. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Sexual abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Who forced woman to have sex with other person: Teacher 720K. Who was the person that made you have sexual intercourse with some other person? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. Anyone else? HUSBAND/LIVE-IN PARTNER A BOYFRIEND B FATHER C MOTHER D BROTHER E SISTER F OTHER MALE RELATIVE G OTHER FEMALE RELATIVE H MALE FRIEND I FEMALE FRIEND J TEACHER K EMPLOYER L STRANGER M MOTHER-IN-LAW N FATHER-IN-LAW O FORMER HUSBAND/LIVE-IN PARTNER P FORMER BOYFRIEND Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVSEXFBYTEACH indicates whether, since age 15, a teacher had ever forced them to have sexual intercourse with some other person. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Sexual abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Who forced woman to have sex with other person: Employer 720K. Who was the person that made you have sexual intercourse with some other person? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. Anyone else? HUSBAND/LIVE-IN PARTNER A BOYFRIEND B FATHER C MOTHER D BROTHER E SISTER F OTHER MALE RELATIVE G OTHER FEMALE RELATIVE H MALE FRIEND I FEMALE FRIEND J TEACHER K EMPLOYER L STRANGER M MOTHER-IN-LAW N FATHER-IN-LAW O FORMER HUSBAND/LIVE-IN PARTNER P FORMER BOYFRIEND Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVSEXFBYBOSS indicates whether, since age 15, an employer had ever forced them to have sexual intercourse with some other person. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Sexual abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Who forced woman to have sex with other person: Stranger 720K. Who was the person that made you have sexual intercourse with some other person? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. Anyone else? HUSBAND/LIVE-IN PARTNER A BOYFRIEND B FATHER C MOTHER D BROTHER E SISTER F OTHER MALE RELATIVE G OTHER FEMALE RELATIVE H MALE FRIEND I FEMALE FRIEND J TEACHER K EMPLOYER L STRANGER M MOTHER-IN-LAW N FATHER-IN-LAW O FORMER HUSBAND/LIVE-IN PARTNER P FORMER BOYFRIEND Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVSEXFBYSTRANG indicates whether, since age 15, a stranger had ever forced them to have sexual intercourse with some other person. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Sexual abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Who forced woman to have sex with other person: Other person 720K. Who was the person that made you have sexual intercourse with some other person? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. Anyone else? HUSBAND/LIVE-IN PARTNER A BOYFRIEND B FATHER C MOTHER D BROTHER E SISTER F OTHER MALE RELATIVE G OTHER FEMALE RELATIVE H MALE FRIEND I FEMALE FRIEND J TEACHER K EMPLOYER L STRANGER M MOTHER-IN-LAW N FATHER-IN-LAW O FORMER HUSBAND/LIVE-IN PARTNER P FORMER BOYFRIEND Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVSEXFBYOTHER indicates whether, since age 15, some other kind of person had ever forced them to have sexual intercourse with a third person. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific categories on people mentioned in the survey. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Sexual abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Physically hurt by anyone other than husband 720E. CHECK 701: CURRENTLY MARRIED/LIVING WITH A MAN/FORMERLY MARRIED/LIVED WITH A MAN: From the time you were 15 years old has anyone other than your (current/last) husband/partner slapped you, hit you, kicked you, thrown things at you, or done anything else to physically hurt you? NEVER MARRIED/NEVER LIVED WITH A MAN: From the time you were 15 years old has anyone slapped you, hit you, kicked you, thrown things at you, or done anything else to physically hurt you? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 720G) NO ANSWER 6 (GO TO 720G) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOANY (D115Y) indicates whether anyone other than the woman's husband/partner had slapped, hit, kicked, or otherwise physically hurt her since age 15. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Refused / no response 1 Yes, physically hurt by someone else 0 No Physical abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Physical abuse by others: Former partner 720EX. Who did this to you? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. FATHER A MOTHER B FATHER-IN-LAW C MOTHER-IN-LAW D BROTHER E SISTER F SON G DAUGHTER H LATE/EX-HUSBAND/EX-PARTNER I CURRENT BOYFRIEND J FORMER BOYFRIEND K OTHER MALE RELATIVE L OTHER FEMALE RELATIVE M MALE FRIEND N FEMALE FRIEND O TEACHER P EMPLOYER Q STRANGER R OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOEXPART (D115J) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their former, but not most recent, husband/partner since age 15. 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by former partner 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Physical abuse by others: Current boyfriend 720EX. Who did this to you? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. FATHER A MOTHER B FATHER-IN-LAW C MOTHER-IN-LAW D BROTHER E SISTER F SON G DAUGHTER H LATE/EX-HUSBAND/EX-PARTNER I CURRENT BOYFRIEND J FORMER BOYFRIEND K OTHER MALE RELATIVE L OTHER FEMALE RELATIVE M MALE FRIEND N FEMALE FRIEND O TEACHER P EMPLOYER Q STRANGER R OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOBFNOW (D115K) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their current boyfriend since age 15. 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by current boyfriend 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Physical abuse by others: Former boyfriend 720EX. Who did this to you? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. FATHER A MOTHER B FATHER-IN-LAW C MOTHER-IN-LAW D BROTHER E SISTER F SON G DAUGHTER H LATE/EX-HUSBAND/EX-PARTNER I CURRENT BOYFRIEND J FORMER BOYFRIEND K OTHER MALE RELATIVE L OTHER FEMALE RELATIVE M MALE FRIEND N FEMALE FRIEND O TEACHER P EMPLOYER Q STRANGER R OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOBFPAST (D115L) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their former boyfriend since age 15. 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by former boyfriend 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Physical abuse by others: Mother 720EX. Who did this to you? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. FATHER A MOTHER B FATHER-IN-LAW C MOTHER-IN-LAW D BROTHER E SISTER F SON G DAUGHTER H LATE/EX-HUSBAND/EX-PARTNER I CURRENT BOYFRIEND J FORMER BOYFRIEND K OTHER MALE RELATIVE L OTHER FEMALE RELATIVE M MALE FRIEND N FEMALE FRIEND O TEACHER P EMPLOYER Q STRANGER R OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOMA (D115B) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their mother since age 15. See DVOMABOTH for a variable that combines "mother" and "step-mother" responses in this series for some samples. 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by mother 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Physical abuse by others: Mother-in-law 720EX. Who did this to you? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. FATHER A MOTHER B FATHER-IN-LAW C MOTHER-IN-LAW D BROTHER E SISTER F SON G DAUGHTER H LATE/EX-HUSBAND/EX-PARTNER I CURRENT BOYFRIEND J FORMER BOYFRIEND K OTHER MALE RELATIVE L OTHER FEMALE RELATIVE M MALE FRIEND N FEMALE FRIEND O TEACHER P EMPLOYER Q STRANGER R OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOMALAW (D115B) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their mother-in-law since age 15. 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by mother-in-law 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Physical abuse by others: Father 720EX. Who did this to you? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. FATHER A MOTHER B FATHER-IN-LAW C MOTHER-IN-LAW D BROTHER E SISTER F SON G DAUGHTER H LATE/EX-HUSBAND/EX-PARTNER I CURRENT BOYFRIEND J FORMER BOYFRIEND K OTHER MALE RELATIVE L OTHER FEMALE RELATIVE M MALE FRIEND N FEMALE FRIEND O TEACHER P EMPLOYER Q STRANGER R OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOPA (D115C) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their father since age 15. See DVOPABOTH for a variable that combines "father" and "step-father" responses in this series for some samples. 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by father 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Physical abuse by others: Father-in-law 720EX. Who did this to you? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. FATHER A MOTHER B FATHER-IN-LAW C MOTHER-IN-LAW D BROTHER E SISTER F SON G DAUGHTER H LATE/EX-HUSBAND/EX-PARTNER I CURRENT BOYFRIEND J FORMER BOYFRIEND K OTHER MALE RELATIVE L OTHER FEMALE RELATIVE M MALE FRIEND N FEMALE FRIEND O TEACHER P EMPLOYER Q STRANGER R OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOPALAW (D115P) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their father-in-law since age 15. 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by father-in-law 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Physical abuse by others: Brother 720EX. Who did this to you? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. FATHER A MOTHER B FATHER-IN-LAW C MOTHER-IN-LAW D BROTHER E SISTER F SON G DAUGHTER H LATE/EX-HUSBAND/EX-PARTNER I CURRENT BOYFRIEND J FORMER BOYFRIEND K OTHER MALE RELATIVE L OTHER FEMALE RELATIVE M MALE FRIEND N FEMALE FRIEND O TEACHER P EMPLOYER Q STRANGER R OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOBRO indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their brother since age 15. For a variable that combines "brother" and "sister" responses for this series for some samples, see DVOSIBL (D115F). 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by brother 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Physical abuse by others: Sister 720EX. Who did this to you? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. FATHER A MOTHER B FATHER-IN-LAW C MOTHER-IN-LAW D BROTHER E SISTER F SON G DAUGHTER H LATE/EX-HUSBAND/EX-PARTNER I CURRENT BOYFRIEND J FORMER BOYFRIEND K OTHER MALE RELATIVE L OTHER FEMALE RELATIVE M MALE FRIEND N FEMALE FRIEND O TEACHER P EMPLOYER Q STRANGER R OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOSIS indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their sister since age 15. For a variable that combines "sister" and "brother" responses for this series for some samples, see DVOSIBL (D115F). 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by sister 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Physical abuse by others: Daughter 720EX. Who did this to you? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. FATHER A MOTHER B FATHER-IN-LAW C MOTHER-IN-LAW D BROTHER E SISTER F SON G DAUGHTER H LATE/EX-HUSBAND/EX-PARTNER I CURRENT BOYFRIEND J FORMER BOYFRIEND K OTHER MALE RELATIVE L OTHER FEMALE RELATIVE M MALE FRIEND N FEMALE FRIEND O TEACHER P EMPLOYER Q STRANGER R OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVODAU indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their daughter since age 15. For a variable that combines "daughter" and "son" responses for this series for some samples, see DVOCHILD (D115D). 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by daughter 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Physical abuse by others: Son 720EX. Who did this to you? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. FATHER A MOTHER B FATHER-IN-LAW C MOTHER-IN-LAW D BROTHER E SISTER F SON G DAUGHTER H LATE/EX-HUSBAND/EX-PARTNER I CURRENT BOYFRIEND J FORMER BOYFRIEND K OTHER MALE RELATIVE L OTHER FEMALE RELATIVE M MALE FRIEND N FEMALE FRIEND O TEACHER P EMPLOYER Q STRANGER R OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOSON (D115E) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their son since age 15. For a variable that combines "daughter" and "son" responses for this series for some samples, see DVOCHILD (D115D). 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by son 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Physical abuse by others: Female friend 720EX. Who did this to you? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. FATHER A MOTHER B FATHER-IN-LAW C MOTHER-IN-LAW D BROTHER E SISTER F SON G DAUGHTER H LATE/EX-HUSBAND/EX-PARTNER I CURRENT BOYFRIEND J FORMER BOYFRIEND K OTHER MALE RELATIVE L OTHER FEMALE RELATIVE M MALE FRIEND N FEMALE FRIEND O TEACHER P EMPLOYER Q STRANGER R OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOFRNDF (D115S) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by a female friend since age 15. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Physical abuse by others: Male friend 720EX. Who did this to you? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. FATHER A MOTHER B FATHER-IN-LAW C MOTHER-IN-LAW D BROTHER E SISTER F SON G DAUGHTER H LATE/EX-HUSBAND/EX-PARTNER I CURRENT BOYFRIEND J FORMER BOYFRIEND K OTHER MALE RELATIVE L OTHER FEMALE RELATIVE M MALE FRIEND N FEMALE FRIEND O TEACHER P EMPLOYER Q STRANGER R OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOFRNDM (D115T) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by a male friend since age 15. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Physical abuse by others: Employer or someone at work 720EX. Who did this to you? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. FATHER A MOTHER B FATHER-IN-LAW C MOTHER-IN-LAW D BROTHER E SISTER F SON G DAUGHTER H LATE/EX-HUSBAND/EX-PARTNER I CURRENT BOYFRIEND J FORMER BOYFRIEND K OTHER MALE RELATIVE L OTHER FEMALE RELATIVE M MALE FRIEND N FEMALE FRIEND O TEACHER P EMPLOYER Q STRANGER R OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOBOSS (D115W) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their employer or someone at work since age 15. The related variables DVOBOSSM and DVOBOSSF address physical abuse from a male and female employer, respectively. 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by employer or someone at work 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Physical abuse by others: Teacher 720EX. Who did this to you? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. FATHER A MOTHER B FATHER-IN-LAW C MOTHER-IN-LAW D BROTHER E SISTER F SON G DAUGHTER H LATE/EX-HUSBAND/EX-PARTNER I CURRENT BOYFRIEND J FORMER BOYFRIEND K OTHER MALE RELATIVE L OTHER FEMALE RELATIVE M MALE FRIEND N FEMALE FRIEND O TEACHER P EMPLOYER Q STRANGER R OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOTCH (D115V) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by a teacher (gender unspecified) since age 15. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Physical abuse by others: Stranger 720EX. Who did this to you? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. FATHER A MOTHER B FATHER-IN-LAW C MOTHER-IN-LAW D BROTHER E SISTER F SON G DAUGHTER H LATE/EX-HUSBAND/EX-PARTNER I CURRENT BOYFRIEND J FORMER BOYFRIEND K OTHER MALE RELATIVE L OTHER FEMALE RELATIVE M MALE FRIEND N FEMALE FRIEND O TEACHER P EMPLOYER Q STRANGER R OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOSTRAN (D115XA) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by a stranger (gender unspecified) since age 15. 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by stranger 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Physical abuse by others: Some other person 720EX. Who did this to you? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. FATHER A MOTHER B FATHER-IN-LAW C MOTHER-IN-LAW D BROTHER E SISTER F SON G DAUGHTER H LATE/EX-HUSBAND/EX-PARTNER I CURRENT BOYFRIEND J FORMER BOYFRIEND K OTHER MALE RELATIVE L OTHER FEMALE RELATIVE M MALE FRIEND N FEMALE FRIEND O TEACHER P EMPLOYER Q STRANGER R OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOOTH (D115X) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by some other person since age 15. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific categories included in a given sample. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Woman slept under bednet last night 40. Who slept under this mosquito net last night? RECORD RESPECTIVE LINE NUMBER FROM THE HOUSEHOLD SCHEDULE. LINE NO. __ BEDNETSLEPT (V461) indicates whether the respondent slept under a mosquito bed net the previous night. 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, treated bednet 12 Yes, untreated bednet 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Mosquito nets Variables -- TOPICS Ever took an alcoholic drink 499B. In the last month, on how many days did you drink alcohol? IF EVERY DAY: RECORD '30'. NUMBER OF DAYS _____ NONE 95 ALEVER indicates whether the woman ever drank alcohol. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Alcohol Variables -- TOPICS Times drank alcohol in last 30 days 499B. In the last month, on how many days did you drink alcohol? IF EVERY DAY: RECORD '30'. NUMBER OF DAYS _____ NONE 95 ALFREQMO reports how many days, out of the past 30 days, the woman drank alcohol. 00 Did not drink in last 30 days 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 95 Never drank alcoholic beverage 97 Don't know 98 Missing Alcohol Variables -- TOPICS Ever gotten drunk on alcohol 499E. In the last month, on how many occasions did you get 'drunk'? NUMBER OF TIMES ___ NONE/NEVER 95 ALDRUNKEV indicates whether the woman has ever gotten drunk on alcohol. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing Alcohol Variables -- TOPICS Occasions got drunk in last 30 days 499E. In the last month, on how many occasions did you get 'drunk'? NUMBER OF TIMES ___ NONE/NEVER 95 ALDRUNKFQMO reports how many days, out of the past 30, the woman got drunk. 00 Did not get drunk in last 30 days 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 95 Has never been drunk 97 Don't know 98 Missing Alcohol Variables -- TOPICS Smokes nothing 496. Do you currently smoke cigarettes or tobacco? IF YES: What type of tobacco do you smoke? RECORD ALL TYPES MENTIONED. YES, CIGARETTES A YES, PIPE B YES, OTHER TOBACCO C NO Y TONOSMOKE (V463Z) indicates whether the woman does not smoke cigarettes or use any other form of tobacco. 0 No, smokes 1 Yes, does not smoke or use tobacco 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing Tobacco Variables -- TOPICS Smokes cigarettes 496. Do you currently smoke cigarettes or tobacco? IF YES: What type of tobacco do you smoke? RECORD ALL TYPES MENTIONED. YES, CIGARETTES A YES, PIPE B YES, OTHER TOBACCO C NO Y TOSMOKE (V463A) indicates whether the woman smokes cigarettes. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Tobacco Variables -- TOPICS Number of cigarettes in last 24 hours 498. In the last 24 hours, how many cigarettes did you smoke? CIGARETTES ______ For women who smoke, TOCIGDAYNO (V464) reports the number of cigarettes smoked in the last 24 hours. 64 64 80 80+ 98 Missing 97 Don't know 99 NIU (not in universe) 60 60 59 59 58 58 57 57 56 56 55 55 54 54 53 53 52 52 51 51 50 50 49 49 48 48 47 47 46 46 45 45 44 44 43 43 42 42 41 41 40 40 39 39 38 38 37 37 36 36 35 35 34 34 33 33 32 32 31 31 30 30 29 29 28 28 27 27 26 26 25 25 24 24 23 23 22 22 21 21 20 20 19 19 18 18 17 17 16 16 15 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 09 9 08 8 07 7 06 6 05 5 04 4 03 3 02 2 01 1 00 0 63 63 62 62 61 61 70 70 69 69 68 68 67 67 66 66 65 65 Tobacco Variables -- TOPICS Smokes pipe 496. Do you currently smoke cigarettes or tobacco? IF YES: What type of tobacco do you smoke? RECORD ALL TYPES MENTIONED. YES, CIGARETTES A YES, PIPE B YES, OTHER TOBACCO C NO Y TOPIPE (V463B) indicates whether the woman smokes a pipe. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Tobacco Variables -- TOPICS Uses other tobacco 496. Do you currently smoke cigarettes or tobacco? IF YES: What type of tobacco do you smoke? RECORD ALL TYPES MENTIONED. YES, CIGARETTES A YES, PIPE B YES, OTHER TOBACCO C NO Y TOUSEOTH (V463X) indicates whether the woman uses some other form of tobacco, with the meaning of "other" dependent on the types of tobacco specified in each sample. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Tobacco Variables -- TOPICS Last birth caesarean section 428. Was (NAME) delivered by caesarean section? [Last Birth Only] YES 1 NO 2 For women who gave birth in the three to five years before the survey, DELCESRLAST (V401) indicates whether the last-born child was delivered by caesarean section. When children or births are the unit of analysis, this variable describes a characteristic of the mother, which causes allchildren of the mother to be coded the same way. Question wording varies slightly across samples. See Comparability. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICS Woman currently postpartum amenorrheic 434. Has your period returned since the birth of (NAME)? [Last Birth Only] YES 1 (GO TO 436) NO 2 (GO TO 437) PPAMENNOW (V405) reports whether the woman is currently postpartum amenorrheic. This variable is created from the maternity history by checking if menstruation resumed after birth. Women who are currently pregnant (irrespective of whether the woman's period returned after her last birth) and women who did not have births in the last three to five years are automatically reported as not currently amenorrheic, and coded "No" (code 0). When children or births are the unit of analysis, this variable describes a characteristic of the mother, which causes all children of the mother to be coded the same way. 0 No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Woman currently postpartum abstaining 438. Have you resumed sexual relations since the birth of (NAME)? [Last Birth Only] YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 440) PPABSTAINNOW (V406) reports whether the woman is currently postpartum abstaining from sex. This variable is created from the maternity history by checking if the respondent has resumed sexual relations since her last birth. Women who did not have births in the last three to five years are automatically reported as not currently abstaining, and coded "No" (code 0). When children or births are the unit of analysis, this variable describes a characteristic of the mother, which causes all children of the mother to be coded the same way. 0 No 1 Yes General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Number of children in maternity history 402. ENTER IN THE TABLE THE LINE NUMBER, NAME, AND SURVIVAL STATUS OF EACH BIRTH IN 1996 OR LATER. ASK THE QUESTIONS ABOUT ALL OF THESE BIRTHS. BEGIN WITH THE LAST BIRTH. (IF THERE ARE MORE THAN 3 BIRTHS, USE LAST COLUMN OF ADDITIONAL QUESTIONNAIRES). Now I would like to ask you some questions about the health of all your children born in the last five years. (We will talk about each separately) 403. LINE NUMBER FROM 212 LINE NUMBER _____ MATERNITYIDX (V417) reports the number of entries in the pregnancy and postnatal care history for a female respondent. This number is typically equal to the number of births in the three (BIRTHSTOT3YR (V238)) or five (BIRTHSIN5YRS (V208) years before the survey. While there is, theoretically, no limit to the number of births recorded in BIRTHSTOT3YR and BIRTHSIN5YRS, MATERNITYIDX is actually limited to the number of columns that can be completed on the survey form. In most cases, MATERNITYIDX is capped at six. 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Number of children in immunization/health history SECTION 4B. IMMUNIZATION, HEALTH AND NUTRITION 454. ENTER IN THE TABLE THE LINE NUMBER, NAME, AND SURVIVAL STATUS OF EACH BIRTH IN 1996 OR LATER. (IF THERE ARE MORE THAN 2 BIRTHS, USE LAST COLUMN OF ADDITIONAL QUESTIONNAIRES). 455. LINE NUMBER FROM 212 LINE NUMBER _____ HEALTHIDX (V418) reports the number of entries (number of children) in the health or immunization history. This number is typically equal to the number of births in the three (BIRTHSTOT3YR (V238)) or five (BIRTHSIN5YRS (V208) years before the survey. While there is, theoretically, no limit to the number of births recorded in BIRTHSTOT3YR and BIRTHSIN5YRS, HEALTHIDX is actually limited to the number of columns that can be completed on the survey form. In most cases, HEALTHIDX is capped at six. 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Number of children in height and weight table WEIGHT AND HEIGHT MEASUREMENT CHECK COLUMNS (8) AND (9A): RECORD THE LINE NUMBER, NAME AND AGE OF ALL WOMEN AGE 15-49 AND ALL CHILDREN UNDER AGE 6. (49) LINE NO. FROM COL. (8) LINE NUMBER_____ BIOIDX (V419) reports the number of entries (number of children) in the height and weight table. This number is typically equal to the number of births in the three (BIRTHSTOT3YR (V238)) or five (BIRTHSIN5YRS (V208) years before the survey. While there is, theoretically, no limit to the number of births recorded in BIRTHSTOT3YR and BIRTHSIN5YRS, BIOIDX is actually limited to the number of columns on the survey form that can be completed. In most cases, BIOIDX is capped at six. 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Whether survey columns are used for last births only LASTBIRTHONLY (V468) indicates whether the column(s) on the women's questionnaire relating to pregnancy and postnatal care relate only to last-born children. In the standard questionnaire, some questions are asked about the last-born child only, while in some countries, these questions are asked about all children born in the last three or five years. LASTBIRTHONLY indicates whether the questionnaire followed the standard or was changed to include more children. 0 See specific questions 1 Last birth only 2 All births in last 5 years General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Times mother breastfed last child during previous night 448. How many times did you breastfeed last night between sunset and sunrise? IF ANSWER IS NOT NUMERIC, PROBE FOR APPROXIMATE NUMBER NUMBER OF NIGHT TIME FEEDINGS ______ For women who gave birth in the last three to five years and whose last-born child is still breastfeeding, BFEEDNITE (V407) reports how many times the mother breastfed that child the previous night between sunset and sunrise. When women are the unit of analysis, IPUMS-DHS users may also use BRSFEDNITE_01 (M35_01), which reports how many times the woman breastfed her last-born child the previous night. When children are the unit of analysis, BFEEDNITE describes a characteristic of the mother, which causes all young children of the mother to be coded the same way. Thus, a response of a certain number of times in BFEEDNITE does not necessarily indicate that a particular child whose record is being analyzed was breastfed that many times during the previous night. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ, when available, the variable BRSFEDNITE (M35) to determine how many times the specific child under analysis was breastfed during the previous night. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40+ 96 On demand 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Times mother breastfed last child during previous day 449. How many times did you breastfeed yesterday during the daylight hours? IF ANSWER IS NOT NUMERIC, PROBE FOR APPROXIMATE NUMBER NUMBER OF DAYLIGHT FEEDINGS ___ For women who gave birth in the last three to five years and whose last-born child is still breastfeeding, BFEEDAY (V408) reports how many times the mother breastfed that child the previous day during daylight hours. When women are the unit of analysis, IPUMS-DHS users may also use BRSFEDAY_01 (M36_01), which reports how many times the woman breastfed her last-born child the previous day during daylight hours. When children are the unit of analysis, BFEEDAY describes a characteristic of the mother, which causes all young children of the mother to be coded the same way. Thus, a response of a certain number of times in BFEEDAY does not necessarily indicate that a child whose record is being analyzed was personally breastfed that many times during the previous day. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ, when available, the variable BRSFEDAY (M36) to determine how many times the specific child under analysis was breastfed during the previous day. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40+ 95 On demand, non-numeric response 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Mother fed last-born child from bottle with nipple in last day or night 450. Did (NAME) drink anything from a bottle with a nipple yesterday or last night? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 For women who gave birth in the last three to five years and whose last-born child is still alive, BOTTLE24H (V415) indicates whether the last-born child drank anything from a bottle with a nipple during the previous day and night. When women are the unit of analysis, IPUMS-DHS users may also use BRSFEDBOT_01 (M38_01), which also indicates whether the woman gave her last-born child anything from a bottle with a nipple during the previous day and night. When children are the unit of analysis, BOTTLE24H describes a characteristic of the mother, which causes all young children of the mother to be coded the same way. If the mother reported that she fed her last-born child with a bottle with a nipple during the previous day or night, all of her children in the data are coded as "yes," including any children who have died or who live elsewhere. When children are the unit of analysis, a positive response in BOTTLE24H thus does not necessarily indicate that a particular child was actually fed with a bottle with a nipple during the previous day or night. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ, when available, the variable BRSFEDBOT (M38) to determine whether the specific child in question actually drank anything from a bottle with a nipple during the previous day and night. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Woman currently breastfeeding any child 445. Are you still breastfeeding (NAME)? YES 1 (GO TO 448) NO 2 BFEEDANYNOW (V404) indicates whether the woman is currently breastfeeding. If no child was born in the last three to five years, the respondent is assumed to not be breastfeeding. When children or births are the unit of analysis, this variable describes a characteristic of the mother, which causes all children of the mother to be coded the same way. This variable has some variation in how current breastfeeding is determined. See Comparability. 0 No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS When mother first put last-born child to breast 441. How long after birth did you first put (NAME) to the breast? IF LESS THAN 1 HOUR, RECORD '00' HOURS. IF LESS THAN 24 HOURS, RECORD HOURS. OTHERWISE, RECORD DAYS. IMMEDIATELY 000 HOURS 1 ______ DAYS 2 ______ For women who gave birth in the last three to five years and breastfed their last-born child, BFEEDST (V426) reports the length of time between the birth and when the woman first breastfed her last-born child. Following DHS convention, intervals reported in hours are coded with a "1" in the first digit, and intervals reported in days are coded with a "2" in the first digit. When women are the unit of analysis, IPUMS-DHS users may also use BRSFEDST_01 (M34_1), which also reports the length of time between the birth and when the woman first breastfed her child (for the last birth). When children are the unit of analysis, BFEEDST describes a characteristic of the mother, which causes all young children of the mother to be coded the same way. Thus, a response of a certain number of hours or days in BFEEDST does not necessarily indicate that a particular child whose record is being analyzed was first breastfed after that amount of time. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ, when available, the variable BRSFEDST (M34) to determine the length of time between the specific child's birth and when that child was first breastfed. 000 Immediately 100 Within first hour 101 1 hour 102 2 hours 103 3 hours 104 4 hours 105 5 hours 106 6 hours 107 7 hours 108 8 hours 109 9 hours 110 10 hours 111 11 hours 112 12 hours 113 13 hours 114 14 hours 115 15 hours 116 16 hours 117 17 hours 118 18 hours 119 19 hours 120 20 hours 121 21 hours 122 22 hours 123 23 hours 124 24 hours 125 25 hours 126 26 hours 127 27 hours 128 28 hours 129 29 hours 130 30 hours 131 31 hours 132 32 hours 133 33 hours 134 34 hours 135 35 hours 136 36 hours 137 37 hours 138 38 hours 139 39 hours 140 40 hours 141 41 hours 142 42 hours 143 43 hours 144 44 hours 145 45 hours 146 46 hours 147 47 hours 148 48 hours 149 49 hours 150 50 hours 151 51 hours 152 52 hours 153 53 hours 154 54 hours 155 55 hours 156 56 hours 157 57 hours 158 58 hours 159 59 hours 160 60 hours 161 61 hours 162 62 hours 163 63 hours 164 64 hours 165 65 hours 166 66 hours 167 67 hours 168 68 hours 169 69 hours 170 70 hours 171 71 hours 172 72 hours 173 73 hours 174 74 hours 175 75 hours 176 76 hours 177 77 hours 178 78 hours 179 79 hours 180 80 hours 181 81 hours 182 82 hours 183 83 hours 184 84 hours 185 85 hours 186 86 hours 187 87 hours 188 88 hours 189 89 hours 190 90 hours 199 Hours: Number missing 200 Within first day 201 1 day 202 2 days 203 3 days 204 4 days 205 5 days 206 6 days 207 7 days 208 8 days 209 9 days 210 10 days 211 11 days 212 12 days 213 13 days 214 14 days 215 15 days 216 16 days 217 17 days 218 18 days 219 19 days 220 20 days 221 21 days 222 22 days 223 23 days 224 24 days 225 25 days 226 26 days 227 27 days 228 28 days 229 29 days 230 30 days 231 31 days 232 32 days 233 33 days 234 34 days 235 35 days 236 36 days 237 37 days 238 38 days 239 39 days 240 40 days 241 41 days 242 42 days 243 43 days 244 44 days 245 45 days 246 46 days 247 47 days 248 48 days 249 49 days 250 50 days 251 51 days 252 52 days 253 53 days 254 54 days 255 55 days 256 56 days 257 57 days 258 58 days 259 59 days 260 60 days 261 61 days 262 62 days 263 63 days 264 64 days 265 65 days 266 66 days 267 67 days 268 68 days 269 69 days 270 70 days 271 71 days 272 72 days 273 73 days 274 74 days 275 75 days 276 76 days 277 77 days 278 78 days 279 79 days 280 80 days 281 81 days 282 82 days 283 83 days 284 84 days 285 85 days 286 86 days 287 87 days 288 88 days 289 89 days 290 90 days 299 Days: Number missing 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Heard of ORS for diarrhea treatment 487. Have you ever heard of a special product called Madzi-a-Moyo or ORS you can get for the treatment of diarrhea? YES 1 NO 2 DIATRORSHEARD (V416) indicates whether the woman ever heard of using an oral rehydration solution (ORS) to treat diarrhea. ORS generally consists of drinking water with the addition of sugar and salt (in a homemade solution) or a commercial mixture of salt, glucose, potassium chloride, and sodium bicarbonate added to clean water. 10 No 20 Yes 21 Used ORS 22 Heard of ORS 23 Recognized ORS packet 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) ORS treatment Variables -- TOPICS Weight of woman (kilos) (53) WEIGHT (KILOGRAMS) WEIGHT_____.__ WEIGHTFEM (V437) reports the woman's weight as measured by DHS personnel. There is one implied decimal place in the weight. Dividing WEIGHTFEM by 10 will yield the woman's measured weight in kilograms. 9994 Not present 9995 Refused 9996 Other 9997 Out of plausible range 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Female anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS Height of woman in centimeters (54) HEIGHT (CENTIMETRES) HEIGHT_____.__ HEIGHTFEM (V438) reports the woman's height as measured by DHS personnel. HEIGHTFEM values are reported in millimeters, to preserve one centimeter decimal place without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing HEIGHTFEM by 10 will yield the woman's measured height in centimeters. 9994 Not present 9995 Refused 9996 Other 9997 Out of plausible range 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Female anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS Height for age percentile for respondents to women's survey (54) HEIGHT (CENTIMETRES) HEIGHT_____.__ BIOFHTAPCT (V439) reports the respondent's height-for-age percentile, based on smoothed percentile growth charts by age and sex developed by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control. The reference standard contains data for children up to age 18. For all women age 18 and over, the value for 215 months (17 years, 11 months) is used, based on the assumption that women are fully grown by age18. HEIGHTFEM (V438) reports the respondent's length or height as measured by DHS personnel. 9995 Flagged cases 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Female anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS Height for age standard deviations from the reference median (for respondents to female survey) (54) HEIGHT (CENTIMETRES) HEIGHT_____.__ BIOFHTASDRM (V440) reports the difference between the respondent's height and the median height of a reference population of the same age and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. An anthropometry measure expressed in reference standard deviation units is also known as a Z-score. BIOFHTASDRM values are reported in units equal to 100 times the Z-score, to preserve two decimal places without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing BIOFHTASDRM by 100 will yield the height-for-age Z-score (HAZ) value. The reference standard contains data for children up to age 18. For all women age 18 and over, the value of 215 months (17 years, 11 months) is used, based on the assumption that women are fully grown by age 18. HEIGHTFEM (V438) reports the respondent's length or height, as measured by DHS personnel. The complementary DHS variable BIOFHTAPCT (V439) reports the respondent's height-for-age percentile within the same reference population used in BIOFHTASDRM. The complementary DHS variable BIOFHTAPCTRM (V441) reports the respondent's height-for-age as a percentage of the median of the same reference population. Unlike z-scores, percentiles do not allow comparison across age and sex and cannot assess longitudinal change in growth status. 9995 Flagged cases 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Female anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS Height for Age percent of reference median for respondents to female survey (54) HEIGHT (CENTIMETRES) HEIGHT_____.__ BIOFHTAPCTRM (V441) reports the respondent's height-for-age as a percent of the median height for a reference population of the same age and sex. For this variable, the reference population was developed by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control. The reference standard contains data for children up to age 18. For all women age 18 and over, the value of 215 months (17 years, 11 months) is used, based on the assumption that women are fully grown by age 18. HEIGHTFEM (V438) reports the respondent's length or height as measured by DHS personnel. The related variable BIOFHTAPCT (V439) reports the respondent's height-for-age percentile relative to smoothed percentile growth charts by age and sex, for the same reference population. 99995 Flagged cases 99998 Missing 99999 NIU (not in universe) Female anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS Weight for height percent of reference median (DHS) (respondents to women's survey) (53) WEIGHT (KILOGRAMS) WEIGHT_____.__ BIOFWTHTRMDHS (V442) reports the respondent's weight-for-height as a percent of the median weight for a reference population of the same height. For this variable, the reference population was developed by the DHS Program. This index has been adjusted for pregnant women according to duration of pregnancy. The following variables report the respondent's weight for height as a percent of the median weight for different reference populations: BIOFWTHTRMFOG (V443) uses Metropolitan Life or Fogarty reference standards BIOFWTHTRMWHO (V444) uses WHO reference standards 99995 Flagged cases 99998 Missing 99999 NIU (not in universe) Female anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS Weight for height percent of reference median (MetLife or Fogarty) (respondents to women's survey) (53) WEIGHT (KILOGRAMS) WEIGHT_____.__ BIOFWTHTRMFOG (V443) reports the respondent's weight-for-height as a percent of the median weight for a reference population of the same height. This variable uses the Metropolitan Life or Fogarty reference standard. This index has been adjusted for pregnant women according to duration of pregnancy. The following variables report the respondent's weight for height as a percent of the median weight for different reference populations: BIOFWTHTRMDHS (V442) uses a DHS reference standard BIOFWTHTRMWHO (V444) uses the WHO reference standard 99995 Flagged cases 99998 Missing 99999 NIU (not in universe) Female anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS Weight for height percent of reference median (WHO) (respondents to women's survey) (53) WEIGHT (KILOGRAMS) WEIGHT_____.__ BIOFWTHTRMWHO (V444) reports the respondent's weight-for-height as a percent of the median weight for a reference population of the same height. This variable uses the World Health Organization (WHO) reference standard. This index has been adjusted for pregnant women according to duration of pregnancy. The following variables report the respondent's weight for height as a percent of the median weight for different reference populations: BIOFWTHTRMDHS (V442) uses a DHS reference standard BIOFWTHTRMFOG (V444) uses the Metropolitan Life or Fogarty reference standard 99995 Flagged cases 99998 Missing 99999 NIU (not in universe) Female anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS Weight for height standard deviations from the reference median (DHS) (respondents to female survey) (53) WEIGHT (KILOGRAMS) WEIGHT_____.__ BIOFWTHTSDRM (V444A) reports the difference between the respondent's weight and the median weight of a reference population of the same height and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. This variable uses a DHS reference standard. An anthropometry measure expressed in reference standard deviation units is also known as a Z-score. BIOFWTHTSDRM values are reported in units equal to 100 times the Z-score, to preserve two decimal places without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing BIOFWTHTSDRM by 100 will yield the height-for-age Z-score (HAZ) value. The complementary DHS variable BIOFWTHTPCTDHS (V442) reports weight-for-height percentiles within the same reference population. Unlike z-scores, percentiles do not allow comparison across age and sex and cannot assess longitudinal change in growth status; users are advised to consult anthropometry literature for further discussion. 9995 Flagged cases 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Female anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS Body Mass Index (BMI) for respondents to the women's survey (53) WEIGHT (KILOGRAMS) WEIGHT_____.__ BIOFBMI (V445) reports the female respondent's body mass index (BMI). BMI is an anthropometric measure relating weight to height, equal to body weight (kilograms) divided by height (meters) squared (W/(H^2)). Also known as the Quetelet Index, BMI is a measure of acute nutritional status, based on the Fogarty Metropolitan Life tables of ideal weight for height. The DHS Guide to Statistics offers the following guidelines for interpreting BMI scores for women age 15-49: Severely thin: less than 16.0 Moderately thin: 16.0 to 16.9 Mildly thin: 17.0 to 18.4 Normal: 18.5 to 24.9 Overweight: 25.0 to 29.9 Obese: 30.0 or more The original height and weight values used to calculate BMI are also included in IPUMS-DHS. WEIGHTFEM (V437) reports the respondent's weight in kilograms, as measured by DHS personnel; HEIGHTFEM (V438) reports the person's length or height in centimeters, as measured by DHS personnel. For an alternate measure of female nutrition, IPUMS-DHS users may also be interested in BIOFROHRER (V446), which reports the respondent's Rohrer's Index. This measure is equal to body weight (kilograms) divided by height (meters) cubed (W/(H^3)). 9995 Flagged cases 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Female anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS Rohrer's index (mass/height cubed) (for respondents to female survey) (53) WEIGHT (KILOGRAMS) WEIGHT_____.__ BIOFROHRER (V446) reports the respondent's Rohrer's Index. Rohrer's Index is an anthropometric measure relating weight to height, equal to body weight (kilograms) divided by height (meters) cubed (W/(H^3)). Rohrer's Index is a measure of acute nutritional status, and may be used as an alternative to Body Mass Index. The original height and weight values used to calculate Rohrer's Index are also included in IPUMS-DHS. WEIGHTFEM (V437) reports the respondent's weight in kilograms as measured by DHS personnel; HEIGHTFEM (V438) reports their length or height in centimeters as measured by DHS personnel. For an alternate measure of female nutrition, IPUMS-DHS users may also be interested in BIOFBMI (V445), which reports the respondent's Body Mass Index (BMI), which is equal to body weight (kilograms) divided by height (meters) squared (W/(H^2)). 9995 Flagged cases 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Female anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS Result of measurement of the respondent (53) WEIGHT (KILOGRAMS) WEIGHT_____.__ BIOFWHYNOTMEAS (V447) indicates whether the respondent was measured for height and weight, or, if not, why she was not measured. All "Not measured" responses have a common first digit of "1," while the second digit reveals the reason (e.g., sick, not present, refused). 00 Measured 10 Not measured 11 Sick 12 Not present 13 Refused 14 Incapacitated 15 Technical problems 19 Other 20 No measurement found in household 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Female anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS Woman's age in years from household record (7) AGE: How old is (NAME)? IN YEARS __ BIOFHHAGE (V447A) reports the respondent's age in years, as recorded in the household roster. This age is used to determine eligibility for biometric measurements. 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Female anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS Woman's household has bednet for sleeping 35. Does your household own any mosquito nets that can be used to protect against mosquitoes while sleeping? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 42) BEDNETHAVE (V459) indicates whether the household had any bed nets that could be used while sleeping, to keep off mosquitoes and reduce the risk of mosquito-borne illnesses such as malaria. This information was collected via the household questionnaire and copied over to the woman's record. The complementary variable BEDNETNUM (HML1) reports the number of mosquito nets owned by the household. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General healthcare Variables -- TOPICS Barrier to woman's health care: Don't know where to go 490. Now I would like to ask you some questions about medical care for you yourself. Many different factors can prevent women from getting medical advice or treatment for themselves. When you are sick and want to get medical advice or treatment, is each of the following a big problem or not for you? Knowing where to go. BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Getting permission to go. BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Getting money needed for treatment or transport. BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 The distance to the health facility. BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Availability of transport. BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 BHCDKPLACE (V467A) indicates whether the woman reported not "knowing where to go" as a barrier to getting medical care for herself. 10 Not a big problem 11 No problem at all 12 Small problem 20 Is big problem 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Access to care Variables -- TOPICS Barrier to woman's health care: Getting permission 490. Now I would like to ask you some questions about medical care for you yourself. Many different factors can prevent women from getting medical advice or treatment for themselves. When you are sick and want to get medical advice or treatment, is each of the following a big problem or not for you? Knowing where to go. BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Getting permission to go. BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Getting money needed for treatment or transport. BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 The distance to the health facility. BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Availability of transport. BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 BHCPERMIT (V467B) indicates whether the woman reported "obtaining permission to go to the doctor/seek treatment" as a barrier to getting medical care for herself. 10 Not a big problem 11 No problem at all 12 Small problem 20 Is big problem 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Access to care Variables -- TOPICS Barrier to woman's health care: Lack money for treatment 490. Now I would like to ask you some questions about medical care for you yourself. Many different factors can prevent women from getting medical advice or treatment for themselves. When you are sick and want to get medical advice or treatment, is each of the following a big problem or not for you? Knowing where to go. BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Getting permission to go. BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Getting money needed for treatment or transport. BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 The distance to the health facility. BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Availability of transport. BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 BHCMONEY (V467C) indicates whether the woman reported "getting money needed for treatment" as a barrier to getting medical care for herself. 10 Not a big problem 11 No problem at all 12 Small problem only 20 Is big problem 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Access to care Variables -- TOPICS Barrier to woman's health care: Distance to facility 490. Now I would like to ask you some questions about medical care for you yourself. Many different factors can prevent women from getting medical advice or treatment for themselves. When you are sick and want to get medical advice or treatment, is each of the following a big problem or not for you? Knowing where to go. BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Getting permission to go. BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Getting money needed for treatment or transport. BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 The distance to the health facility. BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Availability of transport. BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 BHCDISTANCE (V467D) indicates whether the woman reported "the distance to the health facility" as a barrier to getting medical care for herself. 10 Not a big problem 11 No problem at all 12 Small problem 20 Is big problem 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Access to care Variables -- TOPICS Barrier to woman's health care: Having to take transport 490. Now I would like to ask you some questions about medical care for you yourself. Many different factors can prevent women from getting medical advice or treatment for themselves. When you are sick and want to get medical advice or treatment, is each of the following a big problem or not for you? Knowing where to go. BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Getting permission to go. BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Getting money needed for treatment or transport. BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 The distance to the health facility. BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Availability of transport. BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 BHCTAKETRAN (V467E) indicates whether the woman reported "having to take transportation" as a barrier to getting medical care for herself. 10 Not a big problem 11 No problem at all 12 Small problem 20 Is big problem 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Access to care Variables -- TOPICS Whether and when this child's pregnancy wanted 405. At the time you became pregnant with (NAME), did you want to become pregnant then, did you want to wait until later, or did you not want to have any (more) children at all? THEN 1 (GO TO 423) LATER 2 NOT AT ALL 3 (GO TO 423) For children born in the three to five years preceding the survey, CHDESIRE (M10) indicates whether the child was wanted at the time of pregnancy, was wanted but later, or was not wanted at all. 1 Wanted then 2 Wanted later 3 No more wanted 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Child demography core Variables -- TOPICS Time wanted to wait before pregnancy 406. How much longer would you like to have waited? MONTHS 1 __ YEARS 2 __ DON'T KNOW 998 For children born in the three to five years before the survey to women who wanted to become pregnant later, CHDESIREL (M11) reports the length of time the mother would have wanted to wait for that pregnancy. Following DHS convention, intervals reported in weeks are coded with a "1" in the first digit, while intervals reported in years are coded with a "2" in the first digit. 100 MONTHS 101 1 month 102 2 months 103 3 104 4 105 5 106 6 107 7 108 8 109 9 110 10 111 11 112 12 113 13 114 14 115 15 116 16 117 17 118 18 119 19 120 20 121 21 122 22 123 23 124 24 125 25 126 26 127 27 128 28 129 29 130 30 131 31 132 32 133 33 134 34 135 35 136 36 137 37 138 38 139 39 140 40 141 41 142 42 143 43 144 44 145 45 146 46 147 47 148 48 149 49 150 50 151 51 152 52 153 53 154 54 155 55 156 56 157 57 158 58 159 59 160 60 161 61 162 62 163 63 164 64 165 65 166 66 167 67 168 68 169 69 170 70 171 71 172 72 173 73 174 74 175 75 176 76 177 77 178 78 179 79 180 80 181 81 182 82 183 83 184 84 185 85 186 86 187 87 188 88 189 89 190 90 191 91 192 92 193 93 194 94 195 95 196 96 197 97 198 98 199 Months, number unspecified 200 YEARS 201 1 year 202 2 years 203 3 204 4 205 5 206 6 207 7 208 8 209 9 210 10 211 11 212 12 213 13 214 14 215 15 216 16 217 17 218 18 219 19 220 20 221 21 222 22 223 23 224 24 225 25 226 26 227 27 228 28 229 29 230 30+ 299 Years, number unspecified 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Child demography core Variables -- TOPICS Sex of child 214. Is (NAME) a boy or a girl? BOY 1 GIRL 2 KIDSEX (B4) reports the sex of the child. 1 Male 2 Female Child demography core Variables -- TOPICS Child is alive 216. Is (NAME) still alive? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 220) KIDALIVE (B5) reports whether the child was alive or dead at the time of interview. 0 No 1 Yes Child demography core Variables -- TOPICS Child's month of birth 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ KIDBIRTHMO (B1) reports the child's month of birth, according to the Gregorian calendar. 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December Child demography core Variables -- TOPICS Child's year of birth 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ KIDBIRTHYR (B2) reports the child's year of birth, according to the Gregorian calendar. 1948 1948 1949 1949 1950 1950 1951 1951 1952 1952 1953 1953 1954 1954 1955 1955 1956 1956 1957 1957 1958 1958 1959 1959 1960 1960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 1965 1965 1966 1966 1967 1967 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 2017 2017 2018 2018 Child demography core Variables -- TOPICS Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ KIDAGEINFO (B10) reports the completeness of information about the child's age and date of birth. 01 Month, year, and day complete 02 Month and year complete 03 Year and season 04 Year, season, and age - month imputed 05 Year and age - month imputed 06 Year and age - year ignored 07 Month and age - year imputed 08 Year - age calculated, month imputed 09 Year - age and month imputed 10 Age - year calculated, month imputed 11 Age - year and month imputed 12 Month - age, year imputed 13 None - all imputed 96 Inconsistent 98 Missing Child demography core Variables -- TOPICS Current age of child in years 217. IF ALIVE: How old was (NAME) at his/her last birthday? RECORD AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS. AGE IN YEARS __ KIDCURAGE (B8) reports the current age of the child, in years, at the time of the survey. 00 Less than 1 year 01 1 year 02 2 years 03 3 years 04 4 years 05 5 years 06 6 years 07 7 years 08 8 years 09 9 years 10 10 years 11 11 years 12 12 years 13 13 years 14 14 years 15 15 years 16 16 years 17 17 years 18 18 years 19 19 years 20 20 years 21 21 years 22 22 years 23 23 years 24 24 years 25 25 years 26 26 years 27 27 years 28 28 years 29 29 years 30 30 years 31 31 years 32 32 years 33 33 years 34 34 years 35 35 years 36 36 years 37 37 years 38 38 years 39 39 years 40 40 years 41 41 years 42 42 years 97 Don't know 99 NIU (not in universe) Child demography core Variables -- TOPICS Child's date of birth (CMC) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ KIDDOBCMC (B3) reports the century month code for the date of birth of the child. KIDDOBCMC (B3) is a 4-digit variable. Child demography core Variables -- TOPICS Child's birth order number 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ KIDBORD (BORD) reports the birth order in which the child was born, from 1 to n, where 1 = the first child born to a mother, and the nth birth is the most recently born child. Up to 20 births could be reported by a woman. 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 Child demography core Variables -- TOPICS Child is twin or single birth 213. Were any of these births twins? SING 1 MULT 2 KIDTWIN (B0) reports whether the child is a twin (or born in a multiple birth) or is a single birth. 10 Single birth/not a twin 20 Twin or multiple 21 1st of multiple births 22 2nd of multiple births 23 3rd of multiple births 24 4th of multiple births 25 5th of multiple births 26 6th of multiple births Child demography core Variables -- TOPICS Child age at death (non-imputed) 220. IF DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YR', PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS. DAYS 1 ____ MONTHS 2 ____ YEARS 3 ____ For deceased children, KIDAGEDEATH (B6) reports the age of the child at death in days, months or years. The first digit of the codes indicates the time unit: 1 for days, 2 for months, 3 for years. 100 Days: Died on day of birth 101 1 day 102 2 days 103 3 days 104 4 days 105 5 days 106 6 days 107 7 days 108 8 days 109 9 days 110 10 days 111 11 days 112 12 days 113 13 days 114 14 days 115 15 days 116 16 days 117 17 days 118 18 days 119 19 days 120 20 days 121 21 days 122 22 days 123 23 days 124 24 days 125 25 days 126 26 days 127 27 days 128 28 days 129 29 days 130 30 days 131 31 days 132 32 days 133 33 days 134 34 days 135 35 days 136 36 days 137 37 days 138 38 days 139 39 days 140 40 days 141 41 days 142 42 days 143 43 days 144 44 days 145 45 days 198 Days, unknown 199 Days old, number missing 200 Months old: Month of birth 201 1 month 202 2 months 203 3 months 204 4 months 205 5 months 206 6 months 207 7 months 208 8 months 209 9 months 210 10 months 211 11 months 212 12 months 213 13 months 214 14 months 215 15 months 216 16 months 217 17 months 218 18 months 219 19 months 220 20 months 221 21 months 222 22 months 223 23 months 224 24 months 225 25 months 226 26 months 227 27 months 228 28 months 229 29 months 230 30 months 231 31 months 232 32 months 233 33 months 234 34 months 235 35 months 236 36 months 237 37 months 238 38 months 239 39 months 240 40 months 241 41 months 242 42 months 243 43 months 244 44 months 245 45 months 246 46 months 247 47 months 248 48 months 249 49 months 250 50 months 251 51 months 252 52 months 253 53 months 254 54 months 255 55 months 256 56 months 257 57 months 258 58 months 259 59 months 260 60 months 261 61 months 262 62 months 263 63 months 264 64 months 265 65 months 266 66 months 297 Months, inconsistent 298 Months, unknown 299 Months old, number missing 300 Years 301 1 year 302 2 years 303 3 years 304 4 years 305 5 years 306 6 years 307 7 years 308 8 years 309 9 years 310 10 years 311 11 years 312 12 years 313 13 years 314 14 years 315 15 years 316 16 years 317 17 years 318 18 years 319 19 years 320 20 years 321 21 years 322 22 years 323 23 years 324 24 years 325 25 years 326 26 years 327 27 years 328 28 years 329 29 years 330 30 years 331 31 years 332 32 years 333 33 years 334 34 years 335 35 years 336 36 years 337 37 years 338 38 years 339 39 years 340 40 years 397 Years old, number inconsistent 398 Years old, number unknown 399 Years old, number missing 997 Inconsistent 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Child demography core Variables -- TOPICS Child's age at death in month (including imputed) 220. IF DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YR', PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS. DAYS 1 ____ MONTHS 2 ____ YEARS 3 ____ For deceased children, KIDAGEDIEDIMP (B7) reports the age of the child at death in months (including imputed ages). 999 NIU (not in universe) Child demography core Variables -- TOPICS Flags for reported age at death of child KIDAGEDEATHFLAG (B13) reports the type of problem, if any, found when editing responses about the child's age at death (in KIDAGEDEATH). A code of 0 indicates no problem with the original response. 0 No flag 1 Reported age places death after interview 2 Reported age less than reported duration breastfeeding 3 Reported age less than age given supplemental food 4 Reported age less than age first breastfed 5 Reported age before last vaccination 6 Reported age outside expected range for units 7 Reported age was imputed, units given 8 Reported age was imputed, units not given 9 NIU (not in universe) Child demography core Variables -- TOPICS Child lives with female respondent or with others 218. IF ALIVE: Is (NAME) living with you? YES 1 NO 2 KIDLIVESWITH (B9) reports the person the child usually lives with (i.e., the child's mother or someone else). 10 Woman respondent 20 Elsewhere 21 With father 22 With other relative 23 With someone else 24 Child age 15+, lives elsewhere 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Child demography core Variables -- TOPICS Line number of child in household 219. IF ALIVE: RECORD HOUSEHOLD LINE NUMBER OF CHILD (RECORD '00' IF CHILD NOT LISTED IN HOUSEHOLD) LINE NUMBER __ (GO TO NEXT BIRTH OR TO 221) LINENOKID (B16) reports the number of the line on which the DHS interviewer recorded the child's name, when filling out the household schedule. After asking the woman respondent, "Please give me the names of the persons who usually live in your household or are staying with you now, starting with the head of the household," the interviewer recorded each name in turn on successively numbered lines printed on the household survey form. 00 Not listed in household 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Child demography core Variables -- TOPICS Length of preceding birth interval, in months 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ For children born in the three to five years preceding the survey who are not the first-born, or the twin of the first-born, child, BIRTHINTPREMO (B11) indicates the preceding birth interval, or the length of time in months the child was born after the mother's previous birth (i.e., after the child's first older sibling). 005 5 004 4 003 3 002 2 001 1 000 0 998 Missing 006 6 007 7 008 8 009 9 010 10 011 11 012 12 013 13 014 14 015 15 016 16 017 17 018 18 019 19 020 20 021 21 022 22 023 23 024 24 025 25 026 26 027 27 028 28 029 29 030 30 031 31 032 32 033 33 034 34 035 35 036 36 037 37 038 38 039 39 040 40 041 41 042 42 043 43 044 44 045 45 046 46 047 47 048 48 049 49 050 50 051 51 052 52 053 53 054 54 055 55 056 56 057 57 058 58 059 59 060 60 061 61 062 62 063 63 064 64 065 65 066 66 067 67 068 68 069 69 070 70 071 71 072 72 073 73 074 74 075 75 076 76 077 77 078 78 079 79 080 80 081 81 082 82 083 83 084 84 085 85 086 86 087 87 088 88 089 89 090 90 091 91 092 92 093 93 094 94 095 95 096 96 097 97 098 98 099 99 100 100 101 101 102 102 103 103 104 104 105 105 106 106 107 107 108 108 109 109 110 110 111 111 112 112 113 113 114 114 115 115 116 116 117 117 118 118 119 119 120 120 121 121 122 122 123 123 124 124 125 125 126 126 127 127 128 128 129 129 130 130 131 131 132 132 133 133 134 134 135 135 136 136 137 137 138 138 139 139 140 140 141 141 142 142 143 143 144 144 145 145 146 146 147 147 148 148 149 149 150 150 151 151 152 152 153 153 154 154 155 155 156 156 157 157 158 158 159 159 160 160 161 161 162 162 163 163 164 164 165 165 166 166 167 167 168 168 169 169 170 170 171 171 172 172 173 173 174 174 175 175 176 176 177 177 178 178 179 179 180 180 181 181 182 182 183 183 184 184 185 185 186 186 187 187 188 188 189 189 190 190 191 191 192 192 193 193 194 194 195 195 196 196 197 197 198 198 199 199 200 200 201 201 202 202 203 203 204 204 205 205 206 206 207 207 208 208 209 209 210 210 211 211 212 212 213 213 214 214 215 215 216 216 217 217 218 218 219 219 220 220 221 221 222 222 223 223 224 224 225 225 226 226 227 227 228 228 229 229 230 230 231 231 232 232 233 233 234 234 235 235 236 236 237 237 238 238 239 239 240 240 241 241 242 242 243 243 244 244 245 245 246 246 247 247 248 248 249 249 250 250 251 251 252 252 253 253 254 254 255 255 256 256 257 257 258 258 259 259 260 260 261 261 262 262 263 263 264 264 265 265 266 266 267 267 268 268 269 269 270 270 271 271 272 272 273 273 274 274 275 275 276 276 277 277 278 278 279 279 280 280 281 281 282 282 283 283 284 284 285 285 286 286 287 287 288 288 289 289 290 290 291 291 292 292 293 293 294 294 295 295 296 296 297 297 298 298 299 299 300 300 301 301 302 302 303 303 304 304 305 305 306 306 307 307 308 308 309 309 310 310 311 311 312 312 313 313 314 314 315 315 316 316 317 317 318 318 319 319 320 320 321 321 322 322 323 323 324 324 325 325 326 326 327 327 328 328 329 329 330 330 331 331 332 332 333 333 334 334 335 335 336 336 337 337 338 338 339 339 340 340 341 341 342 342 343 343 344 344 345 345 346 346 347 347 348 348 349 349 350 350 351 351 352 352 353 353 354 354 355 355 356 356 357 357 358 358 359 359 360 360 361 361 362 362 363 363 364 364 365 365 999 NIU (not in universe) Child demography core Variables -- TOPICS Length of following birth interval, in months 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ For children born in the three to five years preceding the survey who are not the last-born, or twin of the last-born, child, BIRTHINTPOSTMO (B12) indicates the succeeding birth interval, or the length of time in months the child was born before the mother's next birth (or before the child's first younger sibling). 999 NIU (not in universe) Child demography core Variables -- TOPICS Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth 221. Were there any other live births between (NAME OF PREVIOUS BIRTH) and (NAME)? YES 1 NO 2 OTHBIRTHININT (B15) indicates whether there were any other live births in the interval between this birth and the previously reported birth. The survey form included the question, "Were there any other live births between (NAME OF PREVIOUS BIRTH) and (NAME), including any children who died?" For DHS Phase III only, OTHBIRTHININT (B15) is limited to "Births for which the interval between the birth and the previously reported birth was four or more years (B14 =1)," according to the Recode Manuals. For later Phases, the universe is all second- and higher-order births. The DHS Recode Manuals include the following explanatory note about this variable: Variables B14 and B15 are questions used in the interview to try and ascertain if the respondent had omitted any live births while reporting her birth history. The birth history may have been modified during the interviewing process, and the responses may not now correspond to the interval between the birth and the preceding birth recorded in this section. The data have been included to help indicate cases where the respondent may have omitted live births while originally reporting the birth history. The omitted births should be included in this final version of the birth history. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know 9 NIU (not in universe) Child demography core Variables -- TOPICS Type of bednet child slept under last night 38. Was the mosquito net treated with insecticide to repel mosquitoes or bugs when you obtained it? YES 1 NO 2 NOT SURE 8 For children under age five who are listed in the household schedule, MLKIDNETSL (ML0) indicates the type of bednet (treated, untreated, or both treated and untreated nets), if any, the child slept under the previous night. Apart from universe differences, MLKLIDNETSL (ML0) has no comparability problems. Comparability - Standard DHS MLKLIDNETSL (ML0) is included in Phase V forward of the standard DHS household questionnaire. 0 No bednet 1 Only treated bednets 2 Both treated and untreated nets 3 Only untreated bednets 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Child demography core Variables -- TOPICS Age of child in months (52) What is (NAME'S) date of birth? DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR___ For surviving children born in the three to five years before the survey, KIDAGEMO (HW1) reports the child's age in months at the time of the mother's interview (and at the time of the height and weight measurement of the child). This information is useful for calculating child malnutrition indicators such as height-for-age (stunting) and weight-for-age (underweight). The DHS Recode manuals report that the child's age in months is calculated from the century month code of the date of interview minus the century month code of the date of birth of the child. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Child anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS Child's weight in kilograms (53) WEIGHT (KILOGRAMS) WEIGHT_____.__ For surviving children born in the three to five years before the survey, HWWEIGHT (HW2) reports the child's weight as measured by DHS personnel. HWWEIGHT values are reported in tenths of a kilogram, to preserve one kilogram decimal place without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing the HWWEIGHT value by 10 will yield the child's measured weight in kilograms. 9994 Not present 9995 Refused 9996 Other 9997 Weight out of range 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Child anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS Child's height in centimeters (54) HEIGHT (CENTIMETRES) HEIGHT_____.__ For surviving children born in the three to five years before the survey, HWHEIGHT (HW3) reports the child's height as measured by DHS personnel. HWHEIGHT values are reported in millimeters, to preserve one centimeter decimal place without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing HWHEIGHT by 10 will yield the child's measured height in centimeters. In most surveys, HWHEIGHT was measured as a standing height for children at least 24 months old and as a recumbent length (with the child lying down) for children less than 24 months old, following WHO guidelines. As the DHS recode manuals note, however, there may be discrepancies between policy and practice with respect to this protocol. The related variable HWHTHOWMEAS indicates whether the child's height was measured as a recumbent length or a standing height, and is available for most surveys from Phase 2 forward. 9994 Not present 9995 Refused 9996 Other 9997 Out of range 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Child anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS Index to birth history, for child measurement WEIGHT AND HEIGHT MEASUREMENT CHECK COLUMNS (8) AND (9A): RECORD THE LINE NUMBER, NAME AND AGE OF ALL WOMEN AGE 15-49 AND ALL CHILDREN UNDER AGE 6. (49) LINE NO. FROM COL. (8) LINE NUMBER_____ HWINDEX (HWIDX) reports the line number, in the birth history, of children under age 5 who were included in the health history of the women's questionnaire and who were potential subjects for height and weight measurement. The most recently born child would be coded 1, and the line number of the child should match the number in BIDX (index to birth history) and HIDX (index to children in health history). 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 9 NIU (not in universe) Child anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS Weight for height percentile (CDC standards) (53) WEIGHT (KILOGRAMS) WEIGHT_____.__ For surviving children born in the three to five years before the survey, HWWTHTPCT (HW10) reports the child's weight-for-height percentile, based on smoothed percentile growth charts by height and sex developed by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control. Low child weight-for-height, or "wasting," is an indicator of acute malnutrition. The 5th percentile on growth charts has often been used as a screening cutoff to identify infants and children at greater nutritional and health risk. HWWEIGHT (HW2) reports the child's weight as measured by DHS personnel. HWHEIGHT (HW3) reports the child's measured height in centimeters. The related variable KIDAGEMO (HW1) reports the child's age in months at the time of measurement. For an alternative measure of child wasting in terms of weight-for-height using the same reference population, see HWWHZNCHS (HW11). HWWHZNCHS reports the difference between the child's weight and the median weight of the CDC reference population of the same height and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. 9997 Flagged cases 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Child anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS Weight for height standard deviations from reference median (CDC) (53) WEIGHT (KILOGRAMS) WEIGHT_____.__ For surviving children born in the three to five years before the survey, HWWHZNCHS (HW11) reports the difference between the child's weight and the median weight of a reference population of the same height and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. An anthropometry measure expressed in reference standard deviation units is also known as a Z-score. HWWHZNCHS values are provided in units equal to 100 times the Z-score, to preserve two decimal places without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing HWWHZNCHS by 100 will yield a child's weight-for-height Z-score (WHZ) value. Low child weight-for-height, or "wasting," is an indicator of acute malnutrition. The WHO Global Database on Child Growth and Malnutrition [URL omitted from DDI.] considers a weight-for-height Z-score (WHZ) between -2 and -3 to represent moderate acute malnutrition, and WHZ below -3 to represent severe acute malnutrition. Reference populations used to generate HWWHZNCHS draw from 1978 U.S. CDC National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) international growth reference [URL omitted from DDI.] data. This reference was considered standard by WHO until the 2006 release of the WHO Multicenter Growth Reference Study (MGRS), which generated new standard anthropometry curves using a globally diverse reference population intended to reflect healthy growth conditions. DHS has continued to release child anthropometric variables using NCHS/CDC 1978 reference populations, to preserve comparability with samples preceding the 2006 WHO MGRS release. DHS has also created anthropometric Z-score variables using WHO MGRS 2006 reference populations. The variable HWWHZWHO (HW72) uses WHO MGRS 2006 reference populations to generate weight-for-height Z-scores. This variable was generated for all DHS samples including the necessary anthropometric measurements, including those preceding 2006. HWWEIGHT (HW2) reports the child's weight as measured by DHS personnel, and HWHEIGHT (HW3) reports the child's length or height as measured by DHS personnel. See HWHEIGHT (HW3) and HWHTHOWMEAS (HW15) for specifics on child length/height measurement. The complementary DHS variable HWWTHTPCT (HW10) reports the child's weight-for-height percentile within the same reference population used in HWWHZNCHS. The complementary DHS variable HWWTHTPCTRM (HW12) reports the child's weight-for-height as a percentage of the median of the same reference population. Unlike z-scores, percentiles do not allow comparison across age and sex and cannot assess longitudinal change in growth status; users are advised to consult anthropometry literature [URL omitted from DDI.] for further discussion. 9997 Flagged cases 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Child anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS Weight for height percent of reference median (CDC standards) (53) WEIGHT (KILOGRAMS) WEIGHT_____.__ For surviving children born in the three to five years before the survey, HWWTHTPCTRM (HW12) reports the child's weight-for-height as a percent of the median weight in growth charts by height and sex developed by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control. Low child weight-for-height, or "wasting," is an indicator of acute malnutrition. The 5th percentile on growth charts has often been used as a screening cutoff to identify infants and children at greater nutritional and health risk. HWWEIGHT (HW2) reports the child's weight as measured by DHS personnel. HWHEIGHT (HW3) reports the child's measured height in centimeters. The related variable KIDAGEMO (HW1) reports the child's age in months at the time of measurement. For an alternative measure of child wasting in terms of weight-for-height using the same reference population, see HWWHZNCHS (HW11). HWWHZNCHS reports the difference between the child's weight and the median weight of the CDC reference population of the same height and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. 99997 Flagged cases 99998 Missing 99999 NIU (not in universe) Child anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS Weight for age percentile (CDC standards) (53) WEIGHT (KILOGRAMS) WEIGHT_____.__ For surviving children born in the three to five years before the survey, HWWTAPCT (HW7) reports the child's weight-for-age percentile, based on smoothed percentile growth charts by age and sex developed by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control. Low child weight-for-age, or "underweight," is an indicator of chronic and/or acute malnutrition. The 5th percentile on growth charts has often been used as a screening cutoff to identify infants and children at greater nutritional and health risk. HWWEIGHT (HW2) reports the child's weight as measured by DHS personnel. The related variable KIDAGEMO (HW1) reports the child's age in months at the time of measurement. For an alternative measure of child wasting in terms of weight-for-age using the same reference population, see HWWAZNCHS (HW8). HWWAZNCHS reports the difference between the child's weight and the median weight of the CDC reference population of the same age and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. 9997 Flagged cases 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Child anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS Weight for age standard deviations from reference median (CDC) (53) WEIGHT (KILOGRAMS) WEIGHT_____.__ For surviving children born in the three to five years before the survey, HWWAZNCHS (HW8) reports the difference between the child's weight and the median weight of a reference population of the same age and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. An anthropometry measure expressed in reference standard deviation units is also known as a Z-score. HWWAZNCHS values are provided in units equal to 100 times the Z-score, to preserve two decimal places without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing HWWAZNCHS by 100 will yield a child's weight-for-age Z-score (WAZ) value. Low child weight-for-age, or "underweight," is a composite indicator of acute and/or chronic malnutrition. The WHO Global Database on Child Growth and Malnutrition [URL omitted from DDI.] considers a weight-for-age Z-score (WAZ) between -2 and -3 to represent moderate malnutrition, and WAZ below -3 to represent severe malnutrition. Reference populations used to generate HWWAZNCHS draw from 1978 U.S. National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) international growth reference [URL omitted from DDI.] data. This reference was considered standard by WHO until the 2006 release of the WHO Multicenter Growth Reference Study (MGRS), which generated new standard anthropometry curves using a globally diverse reference population intended to reflect healthy growth conditions. DHS has also created anthropometric Z-score variables using WHO MGRS 2006 reference populations. HWWAZWHO (HW71) uses WHO MGRS 2006 reference populations to generate weight-for-age Z-scores. This variable was generated for all samples including the necessary anthropometric measurements, including those preceding 2006. HWWEIGHT (HW2) reports the child's weight in kilograms as measured by DHS personnel. KIDAGEMO (HW1) reports the child's age in months at the time of measurement. 9997 Flagged cases 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Child anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS Weight for age percent of the reference median (CDC standards) (53) WEIGHT (KILOGRAMS) WEIGHT_____.__ For surviving children born in the three to five years before the survey, HWWTAPCTRM (HW9) reports the child's weight-for-age as a percent of the median weight for a reference population of the same age and sex. For this variable, the reference population was developed by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control. Low child weight-for-age, or "underweight," is an indicator of acute and/or chronic malnutrition, HWWEIGHT (HW2) reports the child's weight as measured by DHS personnel. The related variable KIDAGEMO (HW1) reports the child's age in months at the time of measurement. The similar variable HWWTAPCT (HW7) reports the child's weight-for-age percentile relative to smoothed percentile growth charts by age and sex, for the same reference population. For an alternative measure of child stunting in terms of weight-for-age and using the same reference population, see HWWAZNCHS (HW8). HWWAZNCHS reports the difference between the child's height and the median weight of the CDC reference population of the same age and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. 99998 Missing 99999 NIU (not in universe) 99997 Flagged cases Child anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS Height for Age percentile (CDC standards) (54) HEIGHT (CENTIMETRES) HEIGHT_____.__ For surviving children born in the three to five years before the survey, HWHTAPCT (HW4) reports the child's height-for-age percentile, based on smoothed percentile growth charts by age and sex developed by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control. Low child height-for-age, or "stunting," is an indicator of chronic malnutrition, The 5th percentile on growth charts has often been used as a screening cutoff to identify infants and children at greater nutritional and health risk. HWHEIGHT (HW3) reports the child's length or height as measured by DHS personnel. See this variable and HWHTHOWMEAS (HW15) for specifics on child length/height measurement. The related variable KIDAGEMO (HW1) reports the child's age in months at the time of measurement. For an alternative measure of child stunting in terms of height-for-age for the same reference population, see HWHAZNCHS (HW5). HWHAZNCHS reports the difference between the child's height and the median height of the CDC reference population of the same age and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. 9997 Flagged cases 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Child anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS Height for age standard deviations from reference median (CDC) (54) HEIGHT (CENTIMETRES) HEIGHT_____.__ For surviving children born in the three to five years before the survey, HWHAZNCHS (HW5) reports the difference between the child's height and the median height of a reference population of the same age and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. An anthropometry measure expressed in reference standard deviation units is also known as a Z-score. HWHAZNCHS values are reported in units equal to 100 times the Z-score, to preserve two decimal places without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing HWHAZNCHS by 100 will yield a child's height-for-age Z-score (HAZ) value. Low child height-for-age, or "stunting," is an indicator of chronic malnutrition. The WHO Global Database on Child Growth and Malnutrition [URL omitted from DDI.] considers a height-for-age Z-score (HAZ) between -2 and -3 to represent moderate chronic malnutrition, and HAZ scores below -3 to represent severe chronic malnutrition. Reference populations used to generate HWHAZNCHS draw from 1978 U.S. CDC National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) international growth reference [URL omitted from DDI.] data. This reference was considered standard by WHO until the 2006 release of the WHO Multicenter Growth Reference Study (MGRS), which generated new standard anthropometry curves using a globally diverse reference population intended to reflect healthy growth conditions. DHS has continued to release anthropometric variables using NCHS/CDC 1978 reference populations, to preserve comparability with samples preceding the 2006 WHO MGRS release. DHS has also created anthropometric Z-score variables using WHO MGRS 2006 reference populations. The variable HWHAZWHO (HC70) uses WHO MGRS 2006 reference populations to generate height-for-age Z-scores. This variable was generated for all DHS samples including the necessary anthropometric measurements, including those preceding 2006. HWHEIGHT (HW3) reports the child's length or height as measured by DHS personnel. See this variable and HWHTHOWMEAS (HW15) for specifics on child length/height measurement. The related variable KIDAGEMO (HW1) reports the child's age in months at the time of measurement. The complementary DHS variable HWHTAPCT (HW4) reports the child's height-for-age percentile within the same reference population used in HWHAZNCHS. The complementary DHS variable HWHTAPCTRM (HW9) reports the child's height-for-age as a percentage of the median of the same reference population. Unlike z-scores, percentiles do not allow comparison across age and sex and cannot assess longitudinal change in growth status; users are advised to consult anthropometry literature [URL omitted from DDI.] for further discussion. 9997 Flagged cases 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Child anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS Height for age percent of reference median (CDC standards) (54) HEIGHT (CENTIMETRES) HEIGHT_____.__ For surviving children born in the three to five years before the survey, HWHTAPCTRM (HW6) reports the child's height-for-age as a percent of the median height for a reference population of the same age and sex. For this variable, the reference population was developed by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control. Low child height-for-age, or "stunting," is an indicator of chronic malnutrition, HWHEIGHT (HW3) reports the child's length or height as measured by DHS personnel. See this variable and HWHTHOWMEAS (HW15) for specifics on child length/height measurement. The related variable KIDAGEMO (HW1) reports the child's age in months at the time of measurement. The similar variable HWHTAPCT (HW4) reports the child's height-for-age percentile relative to smoothed percentile growth charts by age and sex, for the same reference population. For an alternative measure of child stunting in terms of height-for-age, see HWHAZNCHS (HW5). HWHAZNCHS reports the difference between the child's height and the median height of the CDC reference population of the same age and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. 99997 Flagged cases 99998 Missing 99999 NIU (not in universe) Child anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS Whether child measured, and, if not, why not (56) RESULT 1 MEASURED 2 NOT PRESENT 3 REFUSED 6 OTHER HWWHYNOTMEAS (HW13) indicates whether the child was measured for height and weight or, if not, why the child was not measured. All "no" responses have a common first digit of "2," while the second digit reveals the reason (e.g., consent refused, dead, sick). 10 Measured 20 Not measured 21 Dead 22 Sick 23 Not present 24 Refused 25 Mother refused 26 Child asleep 27 Other 97 No measurement found in household 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Child anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS Child's height measured lying down or standing up (55) MEASURED LYING DOWN OR STANDING UP LYING 1 STANDING 2 HWHTHOWMEAS (HW15) reports whether the height of children under age 5 was measured when they were lying down or standing up. According to the DHS Recode Manuals: In DHS surveys, children aged less than 24 months are to be measured lying down, children 24 months or older are to be measured standing up. There may, however, be a considerable discrepancy between policy and practice! 0 Not measured 1 Lying down 2 Standing up 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 6 Inconsistent Child anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS Child's day of birth (52) What is (NAME'S) date of birth? DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR___ For surviving children born in the three to five years before the survey, HWDAYOFBIRTH (HW16) reports the day of the month on which the child was born. The DHS recode manuals for Phase 2 forward report that the day of birth of the child is used in conjunction with the date of measurement of the child to more finely calculate the age of the child in days when computing anthropometric measures. This level of accuracy can be important in very young children. The age of the child calculated from the day of birth information is not used as a background characteristic for tabulations, but purely to produce a more accurate set of anthropometric measures. DHS analysis thus uses HWDAYOFBIRTH and the date of the child's height and weight measurement to precisely calculate child malnutrition indicators such as height-for-age (stunting) and weight-for-age (underweight) Z-scores. 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Child anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS Day of measurement For surviving children born in the three to five years before the survey, HWDAYMEAS (HW17) indicates the day of the month on which the child's height and weight were measured by DHS personnel. The child's age in days on the day of measurement is used in DHS calculations of anthropometric Z-scores. The complementary variables HWMONTHMEAS and HWYEARMEAS report the month and the year, respectively, of the child's height and weight measurement. 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Child anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS Month of measurement For surviving children born in the three to five years before the survey, HWMONTHMEAS (HW18) reports the month of the year during which the child's height and weight were measured by DHS personnel. The complementary variables HWDAYMEAS and HWYEARMEAS report the day (of the month) and the year, respectively, of the child's height and weight measurement. 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Child anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS Year of measurement For surviving children born in the three to five years before the survey, HWYEARMEAS (HW19) reports the year during which the child's height and weight were measured by DHS personnel. The complementary variables HWDAYMEAS and HWMONTHMEAS report the day and the month, respectively, of the child's height and weight measurement. 2016 2016 2015 2015 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) 2017 2017 2018 2018 Child anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS Height for age standard deviations from median (WHO) For surviving children born in the three to five years before the survey, HWHAZWHO (HW70) reports the difference between the child's height and the median height of a reference population of the same age and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. An anthropometry measure expressed in reference standard deviation units is also known as a Z-score. HWHAZWHO values are reported in units equal to 100 times the Z-score, to preserve two decimal places without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing HWHAZWHO by 100 will yield a child's height-for-age Z-score (HAZ) value. Low child height-for-age, or "stunting," is an indicator of chronic malnutrition. The WHO Global Database on Child Growth and Malnutrition [URL omitted from DDI.] considers a height-for-age Z-score (HAZ) between -2 and -3 to represent moderate chronic malnutrition, and HAZ below -3 to represent severe chronic malnutrition. Reference populations used to generate HWHAZWHO draw from the WHO Multicenter Growth Reference Study (MGRS) [URL omitted from DDI.] released in 2006, which defined new standard anthropometry curves using a globally diverse reference population intended to reflect healthy growth conditions. For DHS samples that preceded WHO MGRS release, DHS retroactively calculated height-for-age Z scores using WHO MGRS reference data. Prior to the WHO MGRS, DHS anthropometry reference populations drew from 1978 U.S. CDC National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) international growth reference [URL omitted from DDI.], which was the previous international standard reference. The DHS variable HWHAZNCHS reports the child's height-for-age Z-score value using the NCHS/CDC 1978 reference population. DHS has continued to release versions of all child anthropometric variables using NCHS/CDC 1978 reference populations, to preserve comparability with samples preceding the 2006 WHO MGRS release. HWHEIGHT (HW3) reports the child's length or height as measured by DHS personnel. See this variable and HWHTHOWMEAS (HW15) for specifics on child length/height measurement. The related variable KIDAGEMO (HW1) reports the child's age in months at the time of measurement. 9995 Height out of plausible limits 9996 Age in days out of plausible limits 9997 Flagged cases 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Child anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS Weight for age standard deviations from median (WHO) For surviving children born in the three to five years before the survey, HWWAZWHO (HW71) reports the difference between the child's weight and the median weight of a reference population of the same age and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. An anthropometry measure expressed in reference standard deviation units is also known as a Z-score. HWWAZWHO values are reported in units equal to 100 times the Z-score, to preserve two decimal places without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing HWWAZWHO by 100 will yield a child's weight-for-age Z-score (WAZ) value. Low child weight-for-age, or "underweight," is a composite indicator of acute and/or chronic malnutrition. The WHO Global Database on Child Growth and Malnutrition [URL omitted from DDI.] considers a weight-for-age Z-score (WAZ) between -2 and -3 to represent moderate malnutrition, and WAZ below -3 to represent severe malnutrition. Reference populations used to generate HWWAZWHO draw from the WHO Multicenter Growth Reference Study (MGRS) [URL omitted from DDI.] released in 2006, which defined new standard anthropometry curves using a globally diverse reference population intended to reflect healthy growth conditions. For DHS samples that preceded WHO MGRS release, DHS retroactively calculated weight-for-age Z scores using WHO MGRS reference data. Prior to the WHO MGRS, DHS anthropometry reference populations drew from 1978 U.S. CDC National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) international growth reference [URL omitted from DDI.] data, which was the previous international standard reference. The DHS variable HWWAZNCHS (HW8) reports the child's weight-for-age Z-score value using the NCHS/CDC 1978 reference population. DHS has continued to release versions of all child anthropometric variables using NCHS/CDC 1978 reference populations, to preserve comparability with samples preceding the 2006 WHO MGRS release. HWWEIGHT (HW2) reports the child's weight as measured by DHS personnel. KIDAGEMO (HW1) reports the child's age in months at the time of measurement. 9995 Height out of plausible limits 9996 Age in days out of plausible limits 9997 Flagged cases 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Child anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS Weight for height standard deviations from median (WHO) For surviving children born in the three to five years before the survey, HWWHZWHO (HW72) reports the difference between the child's weight and the median weight of a reference population of the same height and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. An anthropometry measure expressed in reference standard deviation units is also known as a Z-score. HWWHZWHO values are reported in units equal to 100 times the Z-score, to preserve two decimal places without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing HWWHZWHO by 100 will yield a child's weight-for-height Z-score (WHZ) value. Low child weight-for-height, or "wasting," is an indicator of acute malnutrition. The WHO Global Database on Child Growth and Malnutrition [URL omitted from DDI.] considers a weight-for-height Z-score (WHZ) between -2 and -3 to represent moderate acute malnutrition, and WHZ below -3 to represent severe acute malnutrition. Reference populations used to generate HWWHZWHO draw from the WHO Multicenter Growth Reference Study (MGRS) [URL omitted from DDI.] released in 2006, which defined new standard anthropometry curves using a globally diverse reference population intended to reflect healthy growth conditions. For DHS samples that preceded WHO MGRS release, DHS retroactively calculated weight-for-height Z scores using WHO MGRS reference data. Prior to the WHO MGRS, DHS anthropometry reference populations drew from 1978 U.S. CDC National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) international growth reference [URL omitted from DDI.] data, which was the previous international standard reference. The DHS variable HWWHZNCHS (H11) reports the child's weight-for-height Z-score value using the NCHS/CDC 1978 reference population. DHS has continued to release versions of all child anthropometric variables using NCHS/CDC 1978 reference populations, to preserve comparability with samples preceding the 2006 WHO MGRS release. HWWEIGHT (HW2) reports the child's weight in kilograms as measured by DHS personnel. HWHEIGHT (HW3) reports the child's length or height in centimeters as measured by DHS personnel. See HWHEIGHT and HWHTHOWMEAS (HW15) for specifics on child length/height measurement. 9995 Height out of plausible limits 9996 Age in days out of plausible limits 9997 Flagged cases 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Child anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS Body Mass Index standard deviations (WHO) For surviving children born in the three to five years before the survey, HWBMIZWHO (HW73) reports the difference between the child's body mass index (BMI) and the median BMI of a reference population of the same age and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. An anthropometry measure expressed in reference standard deviation units is also known as a Z-score. HWBMIZWHO values are reported in units equal to 100 times the Z-score, to preserve two decimal places without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing HWBMIZWHO by 100 will yield a child's BMI-for-age Z-score (BMIZ) value. BMI is an anthropometric measure relating weight to height, equal to body weight (kilograms) divided by height (meters) squared. Considered in relation to a reference population, child BMI-for-age is valuable for assessing either underweight or overweight status, and particularly useful in settings where child malnutrition and child obesity coexist. Reference populations used to generate HWBMIZWHO draw from the WHO Multicenter Growth Reference Study (MGRS) [URL omitted from DDI.] released in 2006, which defined new standard anthropometry curves using a globally diverse reference population intended to reflect healthy growth conditions. For DHS samples that preceded WHO MGRS release, DHS retroactively calculated BMI-for-age Z scores using WHO MGRS reference data. DHS does not calculate BMI-for-age measures using the reference populations that preceded WHO MGRS (the 1978 U.S. CDC National Center for Health Statistics International Growth Reference data). The original height and weight values used to calculate BMI are also included in the DHS. HWWEIGHT (HW2) reports the child's weight in kilograms as measured by DHS personnel; HWHEIGHT (HW3) reports the child's length or height in centimeters as measured by DHS personnel. See HWHEIGHT and HWHTHOWMEAS (HW15) for specifics on child length/height measurement. The related variable KIDAGEMO (HW1) reports the child's age in months at the time of measurement. 9995 Height out of plausible limits 9996 Age in days out of plausible limits 9997 Flagged cases 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Child anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS Received prenatal care 407. Did you see anyone for antenatal care for this pregnancy? IF YES: Whom did you see? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE OF PERSON AND RECORD ALL PERSONS SEEN. [Last Birth Only] HEALTH PROFESSIONAL DOCTOR A CLINICAL OFFICER B NURSE/MIDWIFE C OTHER PERSON TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT D OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO ONE Y (GO TO 414B) ANCARE indicates whether the child's mother received any antenatal care while the child was in utero. This variable is the inverse of ANCARENONE (M2N). 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Child antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Doctor gave prenatal care 407. Did you see anyone for antenatal care for this pregnancy? IF YES: Whom did you see? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE OF PERSON AND RECORD ALL PERSONS SEEN. [Last Birth Only] HEALTH PROFESSIONAL DOCTOR A CLINICAL OFFICER B NURSE/MIDWIFE C OTHER PERSON TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT D OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO ONE Y (GO TO 414B) ANCAREDOC (M2A) indicates whether a doctor gave the child's mother antenatal care while the child was in utero. Women could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 1 Yes 0 No Child antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Nurse/midwife gave prenatal care 407. Did you see anyone for antenatal care for this pregnancy? IF YES: Whom did you see? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE OF PERSON AND RECORD ALL PERSONS SEEN. [Last Birth Only] HEALTH PROFESSIONAL DOCTOR A CLINICAL OFFICER B NURSE/MIDWIFE C OTHER PERSON TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT D OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO ONE Y (GO TO 414B) ANCARENURM (M2B) indicates whether a nurse or midwife (categories combined or not distinguished) gave the child's mother antenatal care while the child was in utero. Some samples in the "ANCARE" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include separate categories for nurse and midwife that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category in ANCARENURM. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories included in this variable by country. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Child antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Traditional birth attendant gave prenatal care 407. Did you see anyone for antenatal care for this pregnancy? IF YES: Whom did you see? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE OF PERSON AND RECORD ALL PERSONS SEEN. [Last Birth Only] HEALTH PROFESSIONAL DOCTOR A CLINICAL OFFICER B NURSE/MIDWIFE C OTHER PERSON TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT D OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO ONE Y (GO TO 414B) ANCARETBA (M2G) indicates whether a traditional birth attendant gave the child's mother antenatal care while the child was in utero. Wording for this response category varied across samples. See Comparability. Women could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Child antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Other person gave prenatal care 407. Did you see anyone for antenatal care for this pregnancy? IF YES: Whom did you see? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE OF PERSON AND RECORD ALL PERSONS SEEN. [Last Birth Only] HEALTH PROFESSIONAL DOCTOR A CLINICAL OFFICER B NURSE/MIDWIFE C OTHER PERSON TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT D OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO ONE Y (GO TO 414B) ANCAREOTH (M2K) indicates whether some other (unspecified) person gave the child's mother antenatal care while the child was in utero. The meaning of "other" must be interpreted relative to the specific categories included in a given sample. Women could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Child antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Received no prenatal care 407. Did you see anyone for antenatal care for this pregnancy? IF YES: Whom did you see? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE OF PERSON AND RECORD ALL PERSONS SEEN. [Last Birth Only] HEALTH PROFESSIONAL DOCTOR A CLINICAL OFFICER B NURSE/MIDWIFE C OTHER PERSON TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT D OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO ONE Y (GO TO 414B) ANCARENONE (M2N) indicates whether the child's mother did not receive antenatal care while the child was in utero. The structure of the question varied across samples. See Comparability. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Child antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Timing of first antenatal visit for this pregnancy: Months 408. How many months pregnant were you when you first received antenatal care for this pregnancy? [Last Birth Only] MONTHS ___ DON'T KNOW 98 For children born in the three to five years before the survey, and whose mothers received antenatal care while the child was in utero (ANCARE), ANVISMO (M13) indicates the timing of the mother's first antenatal visit during that pregnancy, in months from the start of the pregnancy. 00 Less than 1 month pregnant 01 1 month 02 2 months 03 3 months 04 4 months 05 5 months 06 6 months 07 7 months 08 8 months 09 9 months 10 10 months 11 11 months 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Child antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Number of antenatal visits when child was in utero 409. How many times did you receive antenatal care during this pregnancy? [Last Birth Only] NO. OF TIMES ___ DON'T KNOW 98 For children born in the three to five years before the survey, ANVISNO (M14) reports the number of antenatal visits the mother had while the child was in utero. Children whose mothers did not see anyone for antenatal care during the pregnancy are coded 0. The related variable ANVISNOTOP20 supplies the same material with a consistently applied top-code of 20+ visits. 00 0 visits 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 (or 20+) 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 (or 30+) 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 80 80 88 88 90 90 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Child antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Number of antenatal visits when child was in utero, topcoded at 20 409. How many times did you receive antenatal care during this pregnancy? [Last Birth Only] NO. OF TIMES ___ DON'T KNOW 98 For children born in the three to five years before the survey, ANVISNOTOP20 reports the number of antenatal visits the mother had while the child was in utero, with values topcoded at 20+ visits. Children whose mothers did not see anyone for antenatal care during the pregnancy are coded 0. The related variable ANVISNO supplies the same material without imposing a consistent topcode. 00 0 visits 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Child antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Month in pregnancy of last antenatal visit 411. How many months pregnant were you the last time you received antenatal care? [Last Birth Only] MONTHS ___ DON'T KNOW 98 For children born in the three to five years before the survey, and whose mothers saw someone for antenatal care while the child was in utero, ANVISMOLAST (M41) reports the timing of the last antenatal visit during that pregnancy, in months from the start of the pregnancy. 13 13 months 00 0 months 01 1 month 02 2 months 03 3 months 04 4 months 05 5 months 06 6 months 07 7 months 08 8 months 09 9 months 10 10 months 11 11 months 12 12 months 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Child antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS AIDS testing offered during antenatal care 412A. During this pregnancy, were you offered counseling and testing for the virus that causes AIDS? [Last Birth Only] YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 ANCAIDSTESTR indicates whether the child's mother was offered an HIV/AIDS test during an antenatal care visit while the child was in utero. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Child antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Antenatal care received: Mother weighed 412. During this pregnancy, were any of the following done at least once? Were you weighed? Was your height measured? Was your blood pressure measured? Did you give a urine sample? Did you give a blood sample? [Last Birth Only] WEIGHT YES 1 NO 2 HEIGHT YES 1 NO 2 BLOOD PRESSURE YES 1 NO 2 URINE SAMPLE YES 1 NO 2 BLOOD SAMPLE YES 1 NO 2 For children whose mothers received antenatal care while the child was in utero, ANCAREWT (M42A) indicates whether the child's mother was weighed at least once during antenatal care. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Child antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Antenatal care received: Mother's height measured 412. During this pregnancy, were any of the following done at least once? Were you weighed? Was your height measured? Was your blood pressure measured? Did you give a urine sample? Did you give a blood sample? [Last Birth Only] WEIGHT YES 1 NO 2 HEIGHT YES 1 NO 2 BLOOD PRESSURE YES 1 NO 2 URINE SAMPLE YES 1 NO 2 BLOOD SAMPLE YES 1 NO 2 For children whose mothers received antenatal care while the child was in utero, ANCAREHT (M42B) indicates whether the child's mother's height was measured at least once during antenatal care. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Child antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Antenatal care received: Mother's blood pressure taken 412. During this pregnancy, were any of the following done at least once? Were you weighed? Was your height measured? Was your blood pressure measured? Did you give a urine sample? Did you give a blood sample? [Last Birth Only] WEIGHT YES 1 NO 2 HEIGHT YES 1 NO 2 BLOOD PRESSURE YES 1 NO 2 URINE SAMPLE YES 1 NO 2 BLOOD SAMPLE YES 1 NO 2 For children whose mothers received antenatal care while the child was in utero, ANCAREBP (M42C) indicates whether the mother's blood pressure was taken at least once during antenatal care. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Child antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Antenatal care received: Mother's blood sample taken 412. During this pregnancy, were any of the following done at least once? Were you weighed? Was your height measured? Was your blood pressure measured? Did you give a urine sample? Did you give a blood sample? [Last Birth Only] WEIGHT YES 1 NO 2 HEIGHT YES 1 NO 2 BLOOD PRESSURE YES 1 NO 2 URINE SAMPLE YES 1 NO 2 BLOOD SAMPLE YES 1 NO 2 For children whose mothers received antenatal care while the child was in utero, ANCAREBLD (M42E) indicates whether a blood sample was taken at least once during antenatal care. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Child antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Antenatal care received: Urine sample taken 412. During this pregnancy, were any of the following done at least once? Were you weighed? Was your height measured? Was your blood pressure measured? Did you give a urine sample? Did you give a blood sample? [Last Birth Only] WEIGHT YES 1 NO 2 HEIGHT YES 1 NO 2 BLOOD PRESSURE YES 1 NO 2 URINE SAMPLE YES 1 NO 2 BLOOD SAMPLE YES 1 NO 2 For children whose mothers received antenatal care while the child was in utero, ANCAREUR (M42D) indicates whether a urine sample was taken from the mother at least once during antenatal care. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Child antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Number of tetanus injections before birth 416. During this pregnancy, how many times did you get this injection? [Last Birth Only] TIMES ____ DON'T KNOW 8 For children born in the three to five years before the survey, ANTETNUSNO (M1) indicates whether, and how many, tetanus (toxicoid) injections were given to the mother while the child was in utero, to avoid convulsions after birth. For a similar variable that only reports whether a tetanus injection was received, see ANTETNUS. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Child antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Mother took no drug for malaria during pregnancy 421. During this pregnancy, did you take any drugs to prevent you from getting malaria? [Last Birth Only] YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 423) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 423) ANMALNONE (M49Y) indicates whether the child's mother took no antimalarial drug while the child was in utero. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Child antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Mother took SP/Fansidar for malaria during pregnancy 422. What drugs did you take? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF TYPE OF DRUG IS NOT DETERMINED, SHOW TYPICAL ANTI-MALARIAL DRUGS TO RESPONDENT. [Last Birth Only] CHLOROQUINE A FANSIDAR B OTHER (SPECIFY) _________ X DON'T KNOW Z ANMALSP (M49A) indicates whether the child's mother took the antimalarial drug sulfadoxine/pyrimethamine (SP), also known as Fansidar, while the child was in utero. Other common trade names include Maloxine, Malafan, Metakelfin (sulphamethoxypyrazine/pyrimethamine), Novidar, and Amalar. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Child antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Mother took chloroquine for malaria during pregnancy 422. What drugs did you take? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF TYPE OF DRUG IS NOT DETERMINED, SHOW TYPICAL ANTI-MALARIAL DRUGS TO RESPONDENT. [Last Birth Only] CHLOROQUINE A FANSIDAR B OTHER (SPECIFY) _________ X DON'T KNOW Z ANMALCHLOR (M49B) indicates whether the child's mother took the antimalarial drug chloroquine while the child was in utero. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Child antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Mother took other drug for malaria during pregnancy 422. What drugs did you take? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF TYPE OF DRUG IS NOT DETERMINED, SHOW TYPICAL ANTI-MALARIAL DRUGS TO RESPONDENT. [Last Birth Only] CHLOROQUINE A FANSIDAR B OTHER (SPECIFY) _________ X DON'T KNOW Z ANMALOTH (M49X) indicates whether the child's mother took some other antimalarial drug while the child was in utero. The meaning of "other" must be interpreted relative to the specific categories included in a particular sample. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Child antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Source for antimalarial drug during pregnancy 422B. Did you get these drugs during an antenatal visit, another visit to health facility or from some other source? [Last Birth Only] ANTENATAL VISIT 1 ANOTHER FACILITY VISIT 2 OTHER SOURCE (SPECIFY) ___________ 6 For children born in the five years before the survey to women who received antenatal care and took any antimalarial drug while the child was in utero, ANMALSRC indicates whether the antimalarial drug came from an antenatal care visit, another visit to a health facility, or from some other source. 1 Antenatal visit 2 Another facility visit 3 Other source 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Child antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Clinical officer gave prenatal care (Zambia) 407. Did you see anyone for antenatal care for this pregnancy? IF YES: Whom did you see? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE OF PERSON AND RECORD ALL PERSONS SEEN. [Last Birth Only] HEALTH PROFESSIONAL DOCTOR A CLINICAL OFFICER B NURSE/MIDWIFE C OTHER PERSON TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT D OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO ONE Y (GO TO 414B) ANCAREZM1 indicates whether a clinical officer gave the child's mother antenatal care while the child was in utero. This response category is country-specific to Zambia. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Child antenatal care, CS Variables -- TOPICS Mother took iron tablets/syrup during pregnancy 417. During this pregnancy, were you given or did you buy any iron tablets or iron syrup or folic acid? SHOW TABLET/SYRUP. [Last Birth Only] YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 421) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 421) ANIRON (M45) indicates whether the child's mother took iron tablets or syrup while the child was in utero. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Antenatal iron supplements Variables -- TOPICS Days mother took antenatal iron supplement 418. During the whole pregnancy, for how many days did you take the iron tablets or iron syrup? IF ANSWER IS NOT NUMERIC, PROBE FOR APPROXIMATE NUMBER OF DAYS [Last Birth Only] NUMBER OF DAYS _____ DON'T KNOW 998 For children whose mothers received or purchased an iron supplement while the child was in utero, ANIROND (M46) indicates the number of days the child's mother took iron tablets or syrup. 000 Not taken 996 Inconsistent 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Antenatal iron supplements Variables -- TOPICS Size of child at birth (subjective report) 423. When (NAME) was born, was he/she very large, larger than average, average, smaller than average, or very small? VERY LARGE 1 LARGER THAN AVERAGE 2 AVERAGE 3 SMALLER THAN AVERAGE 4 VERY SMALL 5 DON'T KNOW 8 For children born in the last three to five years, BIRTHSZ (M18) indicates the size of the child at birth, reported subjectively by the mother. 10 Larger than average 11 Very large 12 Larger than average 20 Average 30 Smaller than average 31 Smaller than average 32 Very small 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Child delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICS Birthweight in kilos 425. How much did (NAME) weigh? RECORD WEIGHT FROM HEALTH CARD, IF AVAILABLE. GRAMS FROM CARDS 1 ______ GRAMS FROM RECALL 2 ________ DON'T KNOW 99998 For children born in the three to five years before the survey, BIRTHWT (M19) reports the child's birthweight in kilos with three implied decimal places (or, alternatively stated, in grams with no decimal places). Children who were not weighed are coded 9996. 9995 9995+ 9996 Not weighed at birth 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Child delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICS Source of weight at birth (health card or recall) 425. How much did (NAME) weigh? RECORD WEIGHT FROM HEALTH CARD, IF AVAILABLE. GRAMS FROM CARDS 1 ______ GRAMS FROM RECALL 2 ________ DON'T KNOW 99998 For children born in the three to five years before the survey, BIRTHWTREF (M19A) indicates whether the child's reported weight at birth (BIRTHWT) was recorded from a health card or based on the mother's recall. Children who were not weighed at birth are coded 0. 0 Not weighed 1 From written card 2 From mother's recall 3 Other answers 7 Don't know 8 Missing Child delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICS Child delivered by caesarian section 428. Was (NAME) delivered by caesarean section? [Last Birth Only] YES 1 NO 2 For children born in the three to five years preceding the survey, DELCESR (M17) indicates whether the child was born by caesarian section. Question wording varied somewhat across samples. See Comparability. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Child delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICS Place child was delivered 427. Where did you give birth to (NAME)? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. (NAME OF PLACE) HOME YOUR HOME 11 (GO TO 429) OTHER HOME 12 (GO TO 429) PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL 21 GOVT. HEALTH CENTER 22 GOVT. HEALTH POST 23 OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ____________ 26 PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/CLINIC 31 MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC 32 OTHER PVT. MEDICAL (SPECIFY) _____________ 36 OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ 96 (GO TO 429) For children born in the three to five years before the survey, DELPL (M15) reports where the child was delivered. Response categories vary across samples. See Comparability. 1000 HOME 1100 Respondent's home 1200 Respondent's parents' home 1300 Nurse/midwife's home 1400 TBA's home 1500 Community/village health worker's home 1900 Other home 2000 PUBLIC SECTOR 2100 Government hospital 2110 Referral/specialty hospital 2120 National/central hospital 2130 Provincial/regional hospital 2140 Urban hospital 2150 District/rural hospital 2151 District hospital 2152 Rural hospital 2160 University hospital 2170 Military hospital 2180 Day hospital 2200 Government health center 2210 Referral health center 2220 Community health center 2230 Urban health center 2240 Rural health center 2250 Integrated health center 2260 Family welfare center 2270 Primary health center 2280 Basic health center 2290 Sub-health center 2300 Government maternal and child health (MCH) center 2400 Government outreach 2410 Government health post 2411 Village health post 2412 Sub-health post 2413 Outreach clinic 2420 Government mobile clinic 2430 Government health worker 2431 Community based distribution (CBD) 2432 Field worker 2433 Community midwife 2500 Government dispensary 2600 Government family planning clinic 2900 Other public sector 2901 Health home 2902 Health station/clinic 2903 Health office 2904 Community clinic 3000 PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR 3100 Private hospital/clinic 3110 Private hospital 3111 Referral/specialty hospital 3112 District hospital 3113 Medical college hospital 3120 Private clinic 3121 Clinic 3122 Polyclinic 3200 Private doctor 3300 Private health center 3400 Private nursing/maternity home 3500 Private outreach 3510 Private mobile clinic 3520 Private health worker 3521 Nurse 3530 Private health post 3600 Private family planning clinic 3700 Private pharmacy/dispensary 3900 Other private medical sector 4000 NGO FACILITY 4100 NGO health facility 4110 Static clinic 4120 Red Cross facility 4130 Marie Stopes 4140 Refugee/NGO hospital 4200 Country-specific NGOs 4201 BLM 4202 CSI 4203 Egyptian family planning association (EFPA) 4900 Other NGO 5000 RELIGIOUS/MISSION 5100 Religious hospital/clinic 5110 Religious hospital 5111 Religious referral/specialty hospital 5112 Religious district hospital 5120 Religious clinic 5200 Religious health center/dispensary 5210 Religious health center 5220 Religious dispensary 5300 Religious health post 5900 Other religious/mission 6000 OTHER 6100 En route to provider 6200 Outside 6300 Abroad 9995 Other 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Child delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICS Doctor gave delivery care 426. Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? IF RELATIVE OR FRIEND, PROBE TO SEE IF BELONGS TO ANOTHER CATEGORY. HEALTH PROFESSIONAL DOCTOR A CLINICAL OFFICER B NURSE/MIDWIFE C OTHER PERSON TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT D RELATIVE/FRIEND E OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO ONE Y For children born in the three to five years preceding the survey, DELDOC (M3A) indicates whether a doctor assisted with the child's delivery. Women could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Child delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICS Nurse/midwife gave delivery care 426. Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? IF RELATIVE OR FRIEND, PROBE TO SEE IF BELONGS TO ANOTHER CATEGORY. HEALTH PROFESSIONAL DOCTOR A CLINICAL OFFICER B NURSE/MIDWIFE C OTHER PERSON TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT D RELATIVE/FRIEND E OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO ONE Y For children born in the three to five years preceding the survey, DELNURM (M3B) indicates whether a nurse or midwife (categories combined or not distinguished) assisted with the child's delivery. Some samples in the "DEL" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, such as DELNURM, while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include separate categories for nurse and midwife that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories in this variable. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing Child delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICS Traditional birth attendant gave delivery care 426. Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? IF RELATIVE OR FRIEND, PROBE TO SEE IF BELONGS TO ANOTHER CATEGORY. HEALTH PROFESSIONAL DOCTOR A CLINICAL OFFICER B NURSE/MIDWIFE C OTHER PERSON TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT D RELATIVE/FRIEND E OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO ONE Y For children born in the three to five years preceding the survey, DELTBA (M3G) indicates whether a traditional birth attendant assisted with the child's delivery. Wording for this response category varied across samples. See Comparability. Women could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Child delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICS Relative gave delivery care 426. Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? IF RELATIVE OR FRIEND, PROBE TO SEE IF BELONGS TO ANOTHER CATEGORY. HEALTH PROFESSIONAL DOCTOR A CLINICAL OFFICER B NURSE/MIDWIFE C OTHER PERSON TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT D RELATIVE/FRIEND E OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO ONE Y For children born in the three to five years preceding the survey, DELREL (M3H) indicates whether a relative assisted with the child's delivery. Women could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Child delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICS Other person gave delivery care 426. Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? IF RELATIVE OR FRIEND, PROBE TO SEE IF BELONGS TO ANOTHER CATEGORY. HEALTH PROFESSIONAL DOCTOR A CLINICAL OFFICER B NURSE/MIDWIFE C OTHER PERSON TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT D RELATIVE/FRIEND E OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO ONE Y For children born in the three to five years preceding the survey, DELOTH (M3K) indicates whether some other person assisted with the child's delivery. The meaning of "other" must be interpreted relative to the specific categories included in a given sample. Women could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider. 9 NIU (not in universe) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing Child delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICS No one gave delivery care 426. Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? IF RELATIVE OR FRIEND, PROBE TO SEE IF BELONGS TO ANOTHER CATEGORY. HEALTH PROFESSIONAL DOCTOR A CLINICAL OFFICER B NURSE/MIDWIFE C OTHER PERSON TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT D RELATIVE/FRIEND E OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO ONE Y For children born in the three to five years preceding the survey, DELNONE (M3N) indicates whether no one assisted with the child's delivery. 0 No, received care 1 Yes, received no care 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Child delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICS Clinical officer gave delivery care (Zambia) 426. Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? IF RELATIVE OR FRIEND, PROBE TO SEE IF BELONGS TO ANOTHER CATEGORY. HEALTH PROFESSIONAL DOCTOR A CLINICAL OFFICER B NURSE/MIDWIFE C OTHER PERSON TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT D RELATIVE/FRIEND E OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO ONE Y For children born in the five years preceding the survey, DELZM1 indicates whether a clinical officer assisted with the child's delivery. This response category is country-specific to Zambia. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing Child delivery care, CS Variables -- TOPICS Mother's health check timing after delivery 430. How many days or weeks after delivery did the first check take place? RECORD '00' DAYS IF SAME DAY. DAYS AFTER DEL 1 ______ WEEKS AFTER DEL 2 ______ DON'T KNOW 998 For last-born children under age 5 whose mothers received a health check after delivering the child, DELPPCHKBTIM (M51) reports the timing of the mother's postpartum health check in hours, days or weeks. The related variable DELPPCHKB (M50) indicates whether the child's mother received a postpartum health check. 100 100: Immediately, within first hour 101 101: 1 hour 102 102 103 103 104 104 105 105 106 106 107 107 108 108 109 109 110 110 111 111 112 112 113 113 114 114 115 115 116 116 117 117 118 118 119 119 120 120 121 121 122 122 123 123 124 124 125 125 126 126 127 127 128 128 129 129 130 130 131 131 132 132 133 133 134 134 135 135 136 136 137 137 138 138 139 139 140 140 141 141 142 142 143 143 144 144 145 145 146 146 147 147 148 148 149 149 150 150 151 151 152 152 153 153 154 154 155 155 156 156 157 157 158 158 159 159 160 160 161 161 162 162 163 163 164 164 165 165 166 166 167 167 168 168 169 169 170 170 171 171 172 172 173 173 174 174 175 175 176 176 177 177 178 178 179 179 180 180 181 181 182 182 183 183 184 184 185 185 186 186 187 187 188 188 189 189 190 190 199 199: Hours, number missing 200 200: Same day 201 201: 1 day 202 202 203 203 204 204 205 205 206 206 207 207 208 208 209 209 210 210 211 211 212 212 213 213 214 214 215 215 216 216 217 217 218 218 219 219 220 220 221 221 222 222 223 223 224 224 225 225 226 226 227 227 228 228 229 229 230 230 231 231 232 232 233 233 234 234 235 235 236 236 237 237 238 238 239 239 240 240 241 241 242 242 243 243 244 244 245 245 246 246 247 247 248 248 249 249 250 250 251 251 252 252 253 253 254 254 255 255 256 256 257 257 258 258 259 259 260 260 261 261 262 262 263 263 264 264 265 265 266 266 267 267 268 268 269 269 270 270 271 271 272 272 273 273 274 274 275 275 276 276 277 277 278 278 279 279 280 280 281 281 282 282 283 283 284 284 285 285 286 286 287 287 288 288 289 289 290 290 299 299: Days, number missing 300 300: Same week 301 301: 1 week 302 302 303 303 304 304 305 305 306 306 307 307 308 308 309 309 310 310 311 311 312 312 313 313 314 314 315 315 316 316 317 317 318 318 319 319 320 320 321 321 322 322 323 323 324 324 325 325 326 326 327 327 328 328 329 329 330 330 331 331 332 332 333 333 334 334 335 335 336 336 337 337 338 338 339 339 340 340 341 341 342 342 343 343 344 344 345 345 346 346 347 347 348 348 349 349 350 350 351 351 352 352 353 353 354 354 355 355 356 356 357 357 358 358 359 359 360 360 361 361 362 362 363 363 364 364 365 365 366 366 367 367 368 368 369 369 370 370 371 371 372 372 373 373 374 374 375 375 376 376 377 377 378 378 379 379 380 380 381 381 382 382 383 383 384 384 385 385 386 386 387 387 388 388 389 389 390 390 399 399: Weeks, number missing 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Child health postpartum Variables -- TOPICS Person who checked respondent's health after delivery 431. Who checked on your health at that time? PROBE FOR MOST QUALIFIED PERSON. [Last Birth Only] HEALTH PROFESSIONAL DOCTOR 11 CLINICAL OFFICER 12 NURSE/MIDWIFE 13 OTHER PERSON TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT 21 OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ 96 For last-born children under age five whose mothers received a health check after delivering the child, DELPPCHKBWHO (M52) reports who conducted their mother's postpartum health check. Response categories vary across samples. See Comparability. 1000 HEALTH PROFESSIONAL 1100 Doctor 1110 Qualified doctor 1120 Unqualified doctor 1200 Nurse/midwife 1210 Nurse 1211 Nurse/clinical officer 1212 Nurse/auxiliary nurse midwife 1220 Midwife 1230 Nurse/midwife/LHV 1240 Nurse/midwife/paramedic 1300 Auxiliary midwife 1900 Other health personnel 1910 Trained health personnel 1911 Clinical officer 1912 Community skilled birth attendant 1913 Physician assistant 1920 Limited training health personnel 1921 Patient attendant 1922 Assistant clinical officer 1923 Nursing aide/assistant nurse 1924 Health assistant 1925 Health extension worker 1926 Maternal and child health worker 1927 Village health worker 1930 Family welfare center 1931 Family welfare visitor 1932 Family welfare assistant 2000 OTHER PERSON 2100 Traditional birth attendant 2110 Trained TBA 2120 Untrained TBA 2130 TBA, unsure about training 2200 Community/village health worker 2210 Community health mother and child 2220 Lady health worker 2230 Female community health volunteer (FCHV) 2300 Traditional practitioner 2310 Matron 2320 Village mother 2330 Homeopath 2400 NGO worker 2500 Relative/friend 2600 Dispenser/compounder 9995 Other 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Child health postpartum Variables -- TOPICS Place for respondent's postpartum health check 432. Where did this first check take place? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. [Last Birth Only] (NAME OF PLACE) ____________ HOME YOUR HOME 11 OTHER HOME 12 PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL 21 GOVT. HEALTH CENTER 22 GOVT. HEALTH POST 23 OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ____________ 26 PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/CLINIC 31 MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC 32 OTHER PVT. MEDICAL (SPECIFY) _____________ 36 OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ 96 For last-born children under age five whose mothers received a health check after delivering the child, DELPPCHKBLOC (M53) reports where their mother's postpartum health check took place. Response categories vary across samples. See Comparability. 1000 HOME 1100 Respondent's home 1200 Nurse's home 1300 TBA's home 1900 Other home 2000 PUBLIC SECTOR 2100 Government hospital 2110 National/central hospital 2120 Provincial/regional hospital 2130 Urban hospital 2140 District/rural hospital 2141 District hospital 2142 Rural hospital 2150 University hospital 2160 Military hospital 2200 Government health center 2210 Referral health center 2220 Community health center 2230 Urban health center 2240 Rural health center 2250 Family welfare center 2260 Primary health center 2300 Government outreach 2310 Government health post 2311 Village health post 2320 Government mobile clinic 2400 Government maternal and child health (MCH) center 2500 Government pharmacy/dispensary 2900 Other public sector 2901 Health station/clinic 2902 Health office 2903 Community clinic 3000 PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR 3100 Private hospital/clinic 3110 Private hospital 3111 Private university hospital 3120 Private clinic 3121 Private GP clinic 3122 Private specialist clinic 3200 Private doctor 3210 Qualified doctor 3220 Unqualified doctor 3300 Private health center 3400 Private pharmacy/dispensary 3500 Private maternity home 3600 Private mobile clinic 3900 Other private medical sector 3901 Traditional birth attendant 4000 NGO FACILITY 4100 NGO health facility 4110 Static clinic 4120 Satellite clinic 4130 Red Cross 4200 Country-specific NGOs 4201 CSI 4900 Other NGO 5000 RELIGIOUS/MISSION 5100 Religious hospital/clinic 5110 Religious hospital 5111 Religious referral/specialty hospital 5112 Religious district hospital 5200 Religious health center/dispensary 5210 Religious health center 5220 Religious dispensary 9995 Other 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Child health postpartum Variables -- TOPICS Child's mother received Vitamin A does in first 2 months after delivery 433. In the first one month after delivery, did you receive a vitamin A dose like this? SHOW CAPSULE. [Last Birth Only] YES 1 NO 2 For children born in the three to five years before the survey, PPVITA (M54) indicates whether the child's mother received a vitamin A dose in the first 2 months after delivery of the child in question. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Child health postpartum Variables -- TOPICS Duration of mother's postpartum abstinence 439. For how many months after the birth of (NAME) did you not have sexual relations? MONTHS ___________ DON'T KNOW 98 For children born in the three to five years before the survey, PPABMO (M8) indicates the duration, in months, of the mother's postpartum abstinence after the child was born. Children with mothers who were still abstaining at the time of interview were excluded from PPABMO, but they are included in the similar variable PPABMOC (M9). According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the maximum period allowed during the data editing was the interval between the date of birth of the child and the date of conception of the following child (with date of birth minus nine months used for the date of conception) or until the date of interview if there was no following birth. Cases exceeding this duration were left with the original response, but are coded with one of the flag codes on PPABFLAG (M29) and are coded as "Inconsistent" on PPABMOC. 93 Sex res/no duration 00 0 months 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60+ 90 40 days 95 Still abstaining 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Child health postpartum Variables -- TOPICS Months of mother's postpartum abstinence (including women still abstaining) 439. For how many months after the birth of (NAME) did you not have sexual relations? MONTHS ___________ DON'T KNOW 98 For children born in the three to five years preceding the survey, PPABMOC (M9) reports the calculated months of the child's mother's postpartum abstinence, including the duration for mothers who were still abstaining at the time of the interview. The similar variable PPABMO also reports the calculated months of postpartum abstinence but excludes women who were still abstaining when interviewed. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the maximum period allowed during the data editing was the interval between the date of birth of the child and the date of conception of the following child (with date of birth minus nine months used for the date of conception) or until the date of interview if there was no following birth. Cases exceeding this duration are coded with one of the flag codes on PPABFLAG and are coded as "Inconsistent" in PPABMOC. 60 60+ 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Child health postpartum Variables -- TOPICS Flag variable for mother's postpartum abstinence PPABFLAG (M29) is a flag variable reporting the type of problem found when editing responses about the duration of mother's postpartum abstinence (in PPABMO), for mothers who had resumed sexual relations after the child was born (in the last three to five years). A code of 0 indicates no problem with the original response. 9 NIU (not in universe) 0 No flag 1 Greater than interval between birth and succeeding birth 2 Greater than interval between birth and date of interview by only 1 month 4 During pregnancy in calendar 8 Missing Child health postpartum Variables -- TOPICS Duration of mother's postpartum amenorrhea in months 436. For how many months after the birth of (NAME) did you not have a period? MONTHS __ DON'T KNOW 98 For children born in the three to five years before the survey, PPAMHMO (M6) reports the duration, in months, of the mother's postpartum amenorrhea after delivery of the child. Children whose mothers' periods had not returned at the time of interview were excluded from PPAMHMO, but children whose mothers were still amenorrheic were included in calculations for the similar variable PPAMHMOC (M7). The maximum period allowed during the data editing (by the survey administrators) was the interval between the date of birth of the child and the date of conception of the following child (with birth date minus nine months used for the date of conception) or the date of interview if there was no following birth. 93 Pd. ret /no duration 71 71 70 70 69 69 68 68 67 67 66 66 65 65 64 64 63 63 62 62 99 NIU (not in universe) 00 0 months 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 90 Period not returned 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 Child health postpartum Variables -- TOPICS Months of mother's postpartum amenorrhea (including women still amenorrheic) 436. For how many months after the birth of (NAME) did you not have a period? MONTHS __ DON'T KNOW 98 PPAMHMOC (M9) reports the duration, in months, of mother's postpartum amenorrhea after the birth of the child, for children born in the three to five years preceding the survey. Mothers whose period had not returned before the following birth or prior to the interview were included in PPAMHMOC. By contrast, only children of women whose menses had resumed were included in the similar variable PPAMHMO. The maximum period allowed during the data editing (by the survey administrators) was the interval between the date of birth of the child and the date of conception of the mother's following child (with birth date minus nine months used for the date of conception) or the date of interview if there was no following birth. For DHS Phase II forward, inconsistent durations based on the original reporting of the duration of amenorrhea were recoded to "Inconsistent" (code "96" in IPUMS-DHS). In cases where the duration was one month longer than the interval, the duration was shortened by one month, consistent with Phase I. For Model "A" countries in Phase II only, if the duration of mother's postpartum amenorrhea extended into her pregnancy in the calendar, the duration was shortened to the start of the following pregnancy. 00 0 months 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Child health postpartum Variables -- TOPICS Flag variable for mother's postpartum amenorrhea PPAMFLAG (M28) reports the type of problem, if any, found in editing data on the duration of the child's mother's postpartum amenorrhea, for children born in the three to five years before the survey. Cases with no known problem are coded 0. For discussion of the editing rules implemented (by the survey administrators) for data on postpartum amenorrhea, see PPAMHMO and PPAMHMOC, 1 No flag 2 Greater than interval between birth and succeeding birth 4 Greater than interval between birth and date of interview by only 1 month 6 During pregnancy in calendar 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Child health postpartum Variables -- TOPICS Duration of breastfeeding in months 446. For how many months did you breastfeed (NAME)? MONTHS _____ DON'T KNOW 98 For children born in the three to five years preceding the survey, BRSFEDUR (M4) reports the calculated months of breastfeeding for those who are no longer being breastfed. The related variable BRSFEDMO (M5) differs by including children who were still breastfeeding at the time of the interview. The variable BRSFEDCAT provides categorical information about breastfeeding, by indicating whether children were ever breastfed, and, if so, whether they are still breastfeeding. The maximum period allowed for BRSFEDUR during the data editing (by survey administrators) was the interval between the date of birth of the child and the date of interview. See the "Comparability" tab for more information regarding comparability across phases. 99 NIU (not in universe) 00 0 months 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60+ 90 Breastfed until died 92 Ever breastfed, not currently breastfeeding 93 Not asked (child died) 94 Never breastfed 95 Still breastfeeding 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing Child's breastfeeding Variables -- TOPICS Duration of breastfeeding in months (including still breastfed) 446. For how many months did you breastfeed (NAME)? MONTHS _____ DON'T KNOW 98 For children born in the three to five years before the survey, BRSFEDMO (M5) reports the calculated months of breastfeeding, including cases where 1) the child's mother was still breastfeeding at the time of the interview or 2) the child had been breastfed until his or her death. Cases in these two categories were excluded from the related variable BRSFEDUR on the duration of breastfeeding. For DHS Phase II forward, inconsistent durations based on the original report of the duration of breastfeeding were coded as "Inconsistent." In cases where the reported duration was one month longer than the relevant interval, the duration was shortened by one month. If the duration of breastfeeding exceeded the child's age at death, the duration of breastfeeding was changed to the child's age at death. 00 0 months 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60+ 92 Ever breastfed, not currently breastfeeding 93 Missing: Not asked (child died) 94 Never breastfed 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Child's breastfeeding Variables -- TOPICS Flag for breastfeeding, problem with duration For children born in the three to five years preceding the survey, BRSFDFLAG (M27) is a flag variable that indicates the type of problem, if any, found in editing responses on their duration of breastfeeding. Cases without a problem are coded 0. For duration of breastfeeding, see BRSFEDUR (M4). 9 NIU (not in universe) 0 No flag 1 Greater than interval between birth and date of interview 2 Greater than interval between birth and date of interview by only 1 month 3 Greater than interval between birth and age at death 4 During pregnancy in calendar 8 Missing Child's breastfeeding Variables -- TOPICS Time from birth until child first breastfed 441. How long after birth did you first put (NAME) to the breast? IF LESS THAN 1 HOUR, RECORD '00' HOURS. IF LESS THAN 24 HOURS, RECORD HOURS. OTHERWISE, RECORD DAYS. IMMEDIATELY 000 HOURS 1 ______ DAYS 2 ______ For children who were ever breastfed, BRSFEDST (M34) reports the length of time between the child's birth and when the child was first breastfed. Following DHS convention, intervals reported in hours are coded with a "1" in the first digit, and intervals reported in days are coded with a "2" in the first digit. 000 Immediately 100 Within 1 hour 101 1 hour 102 2 hours 103 3 hours 104 4 hours 105 5 hours 106 6 hours 107 7 hours 108 8 hours 109 9 hours 110 10 hours 111 11 hours 112 12 hours 113 13 hours 114 14 hours 115 15 hours 116 16 hours 117 17 hours 118 18 hours 119 19 hours 120 20 hours 121 21 hours 122 22 hours 123 23 hours 124 24 hours 125 25 hours 126 26 hours 127 27 hours 128 28 hours 129 29 hours 130 30 hours 131 31 hours 132 32 hours 133 33 hours 134 34 hours 135 35 hours 136 36 hours 137 37 hours 138 38 hours 139 39 hours 140 40 hours 141 41 hours 142 42 hours 143 43 hours 144 44 hours 145 45 hours 146 46 hours 147 47 hours 148 48 hours 149 49 hours 150 50 hours 160 60 hours 170 70 hours 180 80 hours 190 90 hours 200 Same day 201 1 day 202 2 days 203 3 days 204 4 days 205 5 days 206 6 days 207 7 days 208 8 days 209 9 days 210 10 days 211 11 days 212 12 days 213 13 days 214 14 days 215 15 days 216 16 days 217 17 days 218 18 days 219 19 days 220 20 days 221 21 days 222 22 days 223 23 days 224 24 days 225 25 days 226 26 days 227 27 days 228 28 days 229 29 days 230 30 days 231 31 days 232 32 days 233 33 days 234 34 days 235 35 days 236 36 days 237 37 days 238 38 days 239 39 days 240 40 days 241 41 days 242 42 days 243 43 days 244 44 days 245 45 days 246 46 days 247 47 days 248 48 days 249 49 days 250 50 days 251 51 days 252 52 days 253 53 days 254 54 days 255 55 days 256 56 days 257 57 days 258 58 days 259 59 days 260 60 days 261 61 days 262 62 days 263 63 days 264 64 days 265 65 days 266 66 days 267 67 days 268 68 days 269 69 days 270 70 days 271 71 days 272 72 days 273 73 days 274 74 days 275 75 days 276 76 days 277 77 days 278 78 days 279 79 days 280 80 days 281 81 days 282 82 days 283 83 days 284 84 days 285 85 days 286 86 days 287 87 days 288 88 days 289 89 days 290 90 days 291 91 days 292 92 days 293 93 days 294 94 days 295 95 days 296 96 days 297 97 days 298 98 days 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Child's breastfeeding Variables -- TOPICS Times child breastfed during previous night 448. How many times did you breastfeed last night between sunset and sunrise? IF ANSWER IS NOT NUMERIC, PROBE FOR APPROXIMATE NUMBER NUMBER OF NIGHT TIME FEEDINGS ______ For children born in the three to five years before the survey who are still breastfed, BRSFEDNITE (M35) reports how many times the child was breastfed the previous night between sunset and sunrise. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 96 On demand 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Child's breastfeeding Variables -- TOPICS Times child breastfed during previous day 449. How many times did you breastfeed yesterday during the daylight hours? IF ANSWER IS NOT NUMERIC, PROBE FOR APPROXIMATE NUMBER NUMBER OF DAYLIGHT FEEDINGS ___ For children born in the three to five years before the survey and who are still breastfeeding, BRSFEDAY (M36) reports how many times the child was breastfed the previous day during daylight hours. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 96 On demand 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Child's breastfeeding Variables -- TOPICS Times child fed any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in past 24 hours 452. How many times did (NAME) eat solid, semisolid, or soft foods other than liquids yesterday during the day or at night? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7' NUMBER OF TIMES ________ DON'T KNOW 8 FEDANY24HX (M39) reports how many times the child ate any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. This variable is a characteristic of the child. The related variable FEDANY24H (M39A) indicates whether the child ate any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in the previous 24 hours. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Child feeding, general Variables -- TOPICS Child drank from bottle with nipple in last day or night 450. Did (NAME) drink anything from a bottle with a nipple yesterday or last night? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 For living children born in the three to five years preceding the survey, BRSFEDBOT (M38) indicates whether the child drank anything from a bottle with a nipple during the previous day and night. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Child feeding, general Variables -- TOPICS Child was given Vitamin A in the last 6 months 470. Did you seek advice or treatment for the fever/cough? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 471A) VITA6MOKID (H34) indicates whether the child was given Vitamin A in the last 6 months. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Child feeding, general Variables -- TOPICS Child fed plain water in past 24 hours 492. Now I would like to ask you about liquids (NAME FROM Q.491) drank yesterday. In total, how many times yesterday during the day or at night did (NAME FROM Q.491) drink (ITEM)? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'.\ IF DON'T KNOW, RECORD '8'. a. Plain water? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ b. Commercially produced infant formula? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ c. Any other milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ d. Fruit juice? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ e. Any other liquids such as sugar water, tea, coffee, carbonated drinks, or soup broth? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ FEDWATER24H (M37A) indicates whether the child drank plain water during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. This variable is a characteristic of the child. The related variable MAFEDWATER24H (V409) indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child water during the previous day. The related variable FEDWATER24HX reports the number of times the child drank plain water in the previous 24 hours. FEDWATERWKD (M40A) reports the number of days the child drank plain water during the past week. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Foods fed child in past 24 hours Variables -- TOPICS Mother fed youngest child plain water in past 24 hours 492. Now I would like to ask you about liquids (NAME FROM Q.491) drank yesterday. In total, how many times yesterday during the day or at night did (NAME FROM Q.491) drink (ITEM)? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'.\ IF DON'T KNOW, RECORD '8'. a. Plain water? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ b. Commercially produced infant formula? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ c. Any other milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ d. Fruit juice? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ e. Any other liquids such as sugar water, tea, coffee, carbonated drinks, or soup broth? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ MAFEDWATER24H (V409) indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child plain water during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. This variable describes a characteristic of the mother rather than the child. Although the question wording asks about foods given to a specific child during the previous day, responses relate to the mother, so all young children of the mother are coded the same way. If the mother reported she gave her youngest surviving child plain water in the previous day, all of her children in the data are coded as "yes," including any children who have died or who live elsewhere. A positive response in MAFEDWATER24H thus does not necessarily indicate whether a particular child of the mother drank plain water during the previous day. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ the variable FEDWATER24H (M37A) to determine whether the child drank plain water during the previous day. See Comparability. The related variable MAFEDWATER24HX (V469A) reports the number of times the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child plain water during the previous 24 hours. MAFEDWATERWKD (V470A) reports the number of days the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child plain water during the past week. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Foods fed child in past 24 hours Variables -- TOPICS Child fed juice in past 24 hours 492. Now I would like to ask you about liquids (NAME FROM Q.491) drank yesterday. In total, how many times yesterday during the day or at night did (NAME FROM Q.491) drink (ITEM)? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'.\ IF DON'T KNOW, RECORD '8'. a. Plain water? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ b. Commercially produced infant formula? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ c. Any other milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ d. Fruit juice? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ e. Any other liquids such as sugar water, tea, coffee, carbonated drinks, or soup broth? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ FEDJUICE24H (M37C) indicates whether the child drank juice during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. This variable is a characteristic of the child. The related variable MAFEDJUICE24H (V410) indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child juice during the previous day. The related variable FEDJUICE24HX reports the number of times the child drank juice in the previous 24 hours. FEDJUICEWKD (M40C) reports the number of days the child drank juice during the past week. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Foods fed child in past 24 hours Variables -- TOPICS Mother fed youngest child juice in past 24 hours 492. Now I would like to ask you about liquids (NAME FROM Q.491) drank yesterday. In total, how many times yesterday during the day or at night did (NAME FROM Q.491) drink (ITEM)? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'.\ IF DON'T KNOW, RECORD '8'. a. Plain water? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ b. Commercially produced infant formula? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ c. Any other milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ d. Fruit juice? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ e. Any other liquids such as sugar water, tea, coffee, carbonated drinks, or soup broth? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ MAFEDJUICE24H (V410) indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child juice during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. This variable describes a characteristic of the mother rather than the child. Although the question wording asks about foods given to a specific child during the previous day, responses relate to the mother, so all young children of the mother are coded the same way. If the mother reported she gave her youngest surviving child juice in the previous day, all of her children in the data are coded as "yes," including any children who have died or who live elsewhere. A positive response in MAFEDJUICE24H thus does not necessarily indicate whether a particular child of the mother drank juice during the previous day. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ the variable FEDJUICE24H (M37C) to determine whether the child drank juice during the previous day. See Comparability. The related variable MAFEDJUICE24HX (V469C) reports the number of times the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child juice during the previous 24 hours. MAFEDJUICEWKD (V470C) reports the number of days the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child juice during the past week. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Foods fed child in past 24 hours Variables -- TOPICS Child fed baby formula in past 24 hours 492. Now I would like to ask you about liquids (NAME FROM Q.491) drank yesterday. In total, how many times yesterday during the day or at night did (NAME FROM Q.491) drink (ITEM)? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'.\ IF DON'T KNOW, RECORD '8'. a. Plain water? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ b. Commercially produced infant formula? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ c. Any other milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ d. Fruit juice? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ e. Any other liquids such as sugar water, tea, coffee, carbonated drinks, or soup broth? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ FEDFORM24H (M37F) indicates whether the child drank infant formula during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. This variable is a characteristic of the child. The related variable MAFEDFORM24H (V411A) indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child infant formula during the previous day. The related variable FEDFORM24HX reports the number of times the child drank infant formula in the previous 24 hours. FEDFORMWKD (M40F) reports the number of days the child drank infant formula during the past week. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Foods fed child in past 24 hours Variables -- TOPICS Mother fed youngest child baby formula in past 24 hours 492. Now I would like to ask you about liquids (NAME FROM Q.491) drank yesterday. In total, how many times yesterday during the day or at night did (NAME FROM Q.491) drink (ITEM)? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'.\ IF DON'T KNOW, RECORD '8'. a. Plain water? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ b. Commercially produced infant formula? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ c. Any other milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ d. Fruit juice? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ e. Any other liquids such as sugar water, tea, coffee, carbonated drinks, or soup broth? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ MAFEDFORM24H (V411F) indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child infant formula during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. This variable describes a characteristic of the mother rather than the child. Although the question wording asks about foods given to a specific child during the previous day, responses relate to the mother, so all young children of the mother are coded the same way. If the mother reported she gave her youngest surviving child infant formula in the previous day, all of her children in the data are coded as "yes," including any children who have died or who live elsewhere. A positive response in MAFEDFORM24H thus does not necessarily indicate whether a particular child of the mother drank infant formula during the previous day. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ the variable FEDFORM24H (M37F) to determine whether the child drank infant formula during the previous day. See Comparability. The related variable MAFEDFORM24HX (V469F) reports the number of times the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child infant formula during the previous 24 hours. MAFEDFORMWKD (V470F) reports the number of days the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child infant formula during the past week. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Foods fed child in past 24 hours Variables -- TOPICS Child fed tinned, powdered, or fresh milk in past 24 hours 492. Now I would like to ask you about liquids (NAME FROM Q.491) drank yesterday. In total, how many times yesterday during the day or at night did (NAME FROM Q.491) drink (ITEM)? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'.\ IF DON'T KNOW, RECORD '8'. a. Plain water? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ b. Commercially produced infant formula? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ c. Any other milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ d. Fruit juice? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ e. Any other liquids such as sugar water, tea, coffee, carbonated drinks, or soup broth? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ FEDGENMILK24H indicates whether the child drank any milk, such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. This variable is a characteristic of the child. The related variable MAFEDGENMILK24H (V411) indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child any milk, such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk during the previous day. The related variable FEDGENMILK24HX reports the number of times the child drank any milk, such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk in the previous 24 hours. FEDGENMILKWKD reports the number of days the child drank any milk, such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk during the past week. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Foods fed child in past 24 hours Variables -- TOPICS Mother fed youngest child tinned, powdered, or fresh milk in past 24 hours 492. Now I would like to ask you about liquids (NAME FROM Q.491) drank yesterday. In total, how many times yesterday during the day or at night did (NAME FROM Q.491) drink (ITEM)? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'.\ IF DON'T KNOW, RECORD '8'. a. Plain water? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ b. Commercially produced infant formula? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ c. Any other milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ d. Fruit juice? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ e. Any other liquids such as sugar water, tea, coffee, carbonated drinks, or soup broth? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ MAFEDGENMILK24H (V411) indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child any milk, such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk, during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. This variable describes a characteristic of the mother rather than the child. Although the question wording asks about foods given to a specific child during the previous day, responses relate to the mother, so all young children of the mother are coded the same way. If the mother reported she gave her youngest surviving child any milk, such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk, in the previous day, all of her children in the data are coded as "yes," including any children who have died or who live elsewhere. A positive response in MAFEDGENMILK24H thus does not necessarily indicate whether a particular child of the mother drank any milk, such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk, during the previous day. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ the variable FEDGENMILK24H to determine whether the child drank any milk, such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk, during the previous day. See Comparability. The related variable MAFEDGENMILK24HX (V469H) reports the number of times the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child any milk, such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk, during the previous 24 hours. MAFEDGENMILKWKD reports the number of days the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child any milk, such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk, during the past week. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Foods fed child in past 24 hours Variables -- TOPICS Child fed other liquid in past 24 hours 492. Now I would like to ask you about liquids (NAME FROM Q.491) drank yesterday. In total, how many times yesterday during the day or at night did (NAME FROM Q.491) drink (ITEM)? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'.\ IF DON'T KNOW, RECORD '8'. a. Plain water? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ b. Commercially produced infant formula? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ c. Any other milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ d. Fruit juice? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ e. Any other liquids such as sugar water, tea, coffee, carbonated drinks, or soup broth? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ FEDOTHLIQ24H (M37L) indicates whether the child drank other liquids during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. This variable is a characteristic of the child. The meaning of "other" must be interpreted relative to the specific categories included in a particular sample. The related variable MAFEDOTHLIQ24H (V413) indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child other liquids during the previous day. The related variable FEDOTHLIQ24HX reports the number of times the child drank other liquids in the previous 24 hours. FEDOTHLIQWKD (M40L) reports the number of days the child drank other liquids during the past week. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Foods fed child in past 24 hours Variables -- TOPICS Mother fed youngest child other liquid in past 24 hours 492. Now I would like to ask you about liquids (NAME FROM Q.491) drank yesterday. In total, how many times yesterday during the day or at night did (NAME FROM Q.491) drink (ITEM)? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'.\ IF DON'T KNOW, RECORD '8'. a. Plain water? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ b. Commercially produced infant formula? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ c. Any other milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ d. Fruit juice? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ e. Any other liquids such as sugar water, tea, coffee, carbonated drinks, or soup broth? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ MAFEDOTHLIQ24H (V413) indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child other liquids during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. This variable describes a characteristic of the mother rather than the child. The meaning of "other" must be interpreted relative to the specific categories included in a particular sample. Although the question wording asks about foods given to a specific child during the previous day, responses relate to the mother, so all young children of the mother are coded the same way. If the mother reported she gave her youngest surviving child other liquids in the previous day, all of her young children in the data are coded as "yes," including any children who have died or who live elsewhere. A positive response in MAFEDOTHLIQ24H thus does not necessarily indicate whether a particular child of the mother drank other liquids during the previous day. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ the variable FEDOTHLIQ24H (M37L) to determine whether the child drank other liquids during the previous day. See Comparability. The related variable MAFEDOTHLIQ24HX (V469L) reports the number of times the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child other liquids during the previous 24 hours. MAFEDOTHLIQWKD (V470L) reports the number of days the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child other liquids during the past week. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Foods fed child in past 24 hours Variables -- TOPICS Child fed grain in past 24 hours 493. Now I would like to ask you about the types of foods (NAME FROM Q.491) ate yesterday. In total, how many times yesterday during the day or at night did (NAME FROM Q.491) eat (ITEM)? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. IF DON'T KNOW, RECORD '8'. a. Any food made from grains like maize, millet, sorghum, rice, wheat, or other grains? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ b. Pumpkin, red or yellow yams or squash, carrots, or yellow or orange sweet potatoes? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ c. Any other food made from roots or tubers like white potatoes, white yams, manioc, cassava, or other local roots/tubers? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ d. Any green leafy vegetables like spinach, wild spinach, cassava leaves, sweet potato leaves, pumpkin leaves, black jack leaves, bean leaves? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ e. Mango or papaya? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ f. Any other fruits and vegetables likes bananas, apple/sauce, green beans, avocados, tomatoes, oranges, mandarines, citrus fruits, lemons, wild fruits and vegetables? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ g. Meat, chicken, fish, kapenta, chisense, caterpillars, or eggs? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ h. Legumes, lentils, beans, soybeans, pulses, peanuts, or pounded pumpkin seeds? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ i. Any food made with oil, fat, or butter? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ FEDGRAIN24H (M37Q) indicates whether the child ate any food made from grain, such as millet, sorghum, maize, rice, wheat, or other local grains, during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. This variable is a characteristic of the child. The related variable MAFEDGRAIN24H (V414E) indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child any food made from grain during the previous day. The related variable FEDGRAIN24HX reports the number of times the child ate any food made from grain in the previous 24 hours. FEDGRAINWKD (M40Q) reports the number of days the child ate any food made from grain during the past week. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Foods fed child in past 24 hours Variables -- TOPICS Mother fed youngest child grain in past 24 hours 493. Now I would like to ask you about the types of foods (NAME FROM Q.491) ate yesterday. In total, how many times yesterday during the day or at night did (NAME FROM Q.491) eat (ITEM)? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. IF DON'T KNOW, RECORD '8'. a. Any food made from grains like maize, millet, sorghum, rice, wheat, or other grains? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ b. Pumpkin, red or yellow yams or squash, carrots, or yellow or orange sweet potatoes? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ c. Any other food made from roots or tubers like white potatoes, white yams, manioc, cassava, or other local roots/tubers? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ d. Any green leafy vegetables like spinach, wild spinach, cassava leaves, sweet potato leaves, pumpkin leaves, black jack leaves, bean leaves? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ e. Mango or papaya? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ f. Any other fruits and vegetables likes bananas, apple/sauce, green beans, avocados, tomatoes, oranges, mandarines, citrus fruits, lemons, wild fruits and vegetables? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ g. Meat, chicken, fish, kapenta, chisense, caterpillars, or eggs? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ h. Legumes, lentils, beans, soybeans, pulses, peanuts, or pounded pumpkin seeds? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ i. Any food made with oil, fat, or butter? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ MAFEDGRAIN24H (V414E) indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child bread, rice, noodles, porridge, or other foods made from grain during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. This variable describes a characteristic of the mother rather than the child. Although the question wording asks about foods given to a specific child during the previous day, responses relate to the mother, so all young children of the mother are coded the same way. If the mother reported she gave her youngest surviving child bread, rice, noodles, porridge, or other foods made from grain in the previous day, all of her young children in the data are coded as "yes," including any children who have died or who live elsewhere. A positive response in MAFEDGRAIN24H thus does not necessarily indicate whether a particular child of the mother ate bread, rice, noodles, porridge, or other foods made from grain during the previous day. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ the variable FEDGRAIN24H (M37Q) to determine whether the child ate bread, rice, noodles, porridge, or other foods made from grain during the previous day. See Comparability. The related variable MAFEDGRAIN24HX (V469Q) reports the number of times the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child bread, rice, noodles, porridge, or other foods made from grain during the previous 24 hours. MAFEDGRAINWKD (V470Q) reports the number of days the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child bread, rice, noodles, porridge, or other foods made from grain during the past week. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Foods fed child in past 24 hours Variables -- TOPICS Child fed orange/yellow vegetables in past 24 hours 493. Now I would like to ask you about the types of foods (NAME FROM Q.491) ate yesterday. In total, how many times yesterday during the day or at night did (NAME FROM Q.491) eat (ITEM)? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. IF DON'T KNOW, RECORD '8'. a. Any food made from grains like maize, millet, sorghum, rice, wheat, or other grains? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ b. Pumpkin, red or yellow yams or squash, carrots, or yellow or orange sweet potatoes? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ c. Any other food made from roots or tubers like white potatoes, white yams, manioc, cassava, or other local roots/tubers? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ d. Any green leafy vegetables like spinach, wild spinach, cassava leaves, sweet potato leaves, pumpkin leaves, black jack leaves, bean leaves? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ e. Mango or papaya? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ f. Any other fruits and vegetables likes bananas, apple/sauce, green beans, avocados, tomatoes, oranges, mandarines, citrus fruits, lemons, wild fruits and vegetables? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ g. Meat, chicken, fish, kapenta, chisense, caterpillars, or eggs? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ h. Legumes, lentils, beans, soybeans, pulses, peanuts, or pounded pumpkin seeds? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ i. Any food made with oil, fat, or butter? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ FEDYELVEG24H (M37M) indicates whether the child ate pumpkin, carrots, squash, or sweet potatoes that are yellow or orange inside during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. This variable is a characteristic of the child. Such yellow vegetables contain various essential nutrients, including vitamin A. The related variable MAFEDYELVEG24H (V414I) indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child pumpkin, carrots, squash, or sweet potatoes that are yellow or orange inside during the previous day. The related variable FEDYELVEG24HX reports the number of times the child ate pumpkin, carrots, squash, or sweet potatoes that are yellow or orange inside in the previous 24 hours. FEDYELVEGWKD (M40M) reports the number of days the child ate pumpkin, carrots, squash, or sweet potatoes that are yellow or orange inside during the past week. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Foods fed child in past 24 hours Variables -- TOPICS Mother fed youngest child orange/yellow vegetables in past 24 hours 493. Now I would like to ask you about the types of foods (NAME FROM Q.491) ate yesterday. In total, how many times yesterday during the day or at night did (NAME FROM Q.491) eat (ITEM)? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. IF DON'T KNOW, RECORD '8'. a. Any food made from grains like maize, millet, sorghum, rice, wheat, or other grains? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ b. Pumpkin, red or yellow yams or squash, carrots, or yellow or orange sweet potatoes? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ c. Any other food made from roots or tubers like white potatoes, white yams, manioc, cassava, or other local roots/tubers? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ d. Any green leafy vegetables like spinach, wild spinach, cassava leaves, sweet potato leaves, pumpkin leaves, black jack leaves, bean leaves? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ e. Mango or papaya? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ f. Any other fruits and vegetables likes bananas, apple/sauce, green beans, avocados, tomatoes, oranges, mandarines, citrus fruits, lemons, wild fruits and vegetables? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ g. Meat, chicken, fish, kapenta, chisense, caterpillars, or eggs? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ h. Legumes, lentils, beans, soybeans, pulses, peanuts, or pounded pumpkin seeds? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ i. Any food made with oil, fat, or butter? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ MAFEDYELVEG24H (V414I) indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child pumpkin, carrots, squash, or sweet potatoes that are yellow or orange inside during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. Such yellow vegetables contain various essential nutrients, including vitamin A. MAFEDYELVEG24H describes a characteristic of the mother rather than the child. Although the question wording asks about foods given to a specific child during the previous day, responses relate to the mother, so all young children of the mother are coded the same way. If the mother reported she gave her youngest surviving child pumpkin, carrots, squash, or sweet potatoes that are yellow or orange inside in the previous day, all of her young children in the data are coded as "yes," including any children who have died or who live elsewhere. A positive response in MAFEDYELVEG24H thus does not necessarily indicate whether a particular child of the mother ate pumpkin, carrots, squash, or sweet potatoes that are yellow or orange inside during the previous day. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ the variable FEDYELVEG24H (M37M) to determine whether the child ate pumpkin, carrots, squash, or sweet potatoes that are yellow or orange inside during the previous day. See Comparability. The related variable MAFEDYELVEG24HX (V469M) reports the number of times the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child pumpkin, carrots, squash, or sweet potatoes that are yellow or orange inside during the previous 24 hours. MAFEDYELVEGWKD (V470M) reports the number of days the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child pumpkin, carrots, squash, or sweet potatoes that are yellow or orange inside during the past week. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Foods fed child in past 24 hours Variables -- TOPICS Child fed local tubers in past 24 hours 493. Now I would like to ask you about the types of foods (NAME FROM Q.491) ate yesterday. In total, how many times yesterday during the day or at night did (NAME FROM Q.491) eat (ITEM)? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. IF DON'T KNOW, RECORD '8'. a. Any food made from grains like maize, millet, sorghum, rice, wheat, or other grains? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ b. Pumpkin, red or yellow yams or squash, carrots, or yellow or orange sweet potatoes? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ c. Any other food made from roots or tubers like white potatoes, white yams, manioc, cassava, or other local roots/tubers? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ d. Any green leafy vegetables like spinach, wild spinach, cassava leaves, sweet potato leaves, pumpkin leaves, black jack leaves, bean leaves? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ e. Mango or papaya? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ f. Any other fruits and vegetables likes bananas, apple/sauce, green beans, avocados, tomatoes, oranges, mandarines, citrus fruits, lemons, wild fruits and vegetables? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ g. Meat, chicken, fish, kapenta, chisense, caterpillars, or eggs? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ h. Legumes, lentils, beans, soybeans, pulses, peanuts, or pounded pumpkin seeds? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ i. Any food made with oil, fat, or butter? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ FEDTUBER24H (M37R) indicates whether the child ate white potatoes, white yams, manioc, cassava, or any other foods made from roots during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. These vegetables contain healthful nutrients but lack the vitamin A content of their yellow counterparts, such as sweet potatoes and orange yams. FEDTUBER24H is a characteristic of the child. The complementary variable FEDYELVEG24H (M37M) indicates whether the child ate pumpkin, carrots, squash, or sweet potatoes that are yellow or orange inside. The related variable MAFEDTUBER24H (V414F) indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child white potatoes, white yams, manioc, cassava, or any other foods made from roots during the previous day. The related variable FEDTUBER24HX reports the number of times the child ate white potatoes, white yams, manioc, cassava, or any other foods made from roots in the previous 24 hours. FEDTUBERWKD (M40R) reports the number of days the child ate white potatoes, white yams, manioc, cassava, or any other foods made from roots during the past week. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Foods fed child in past 24 hours Variables -- TOPICS Mother fed youngest child local tubers in past 24 hours 493. Now I would like to ask you about the types of foods (NAME FROM Q.491) ate yesterday. In total, how many times yesterday during the day or at night did (NAME FROM Q.491) eat (ITEM)? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. IF DON'T KNOW, RECORD '8'. a. Any food made from grains like maize, millet, sorghum, rice, wheat, or other grains? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ b. Pumpkin, red or yellow yams or squash, carrots, or yellow or orange sweet potatoes? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ c. Any other food made from roots or tubers like white potatoes, white yams, manioc, cassava, or other local roots/tubers? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ d. Any green leafy vegetables like spinach, wild spinach, cassava leaves, sweet potato leaves, pumpkin leaves, black jack leaves, bean leaves? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ e. Mango or papaya? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ f. Any other fruits and vegetables likes bananas, apple/sauce, green beans, avocados, tomatoes, oranges, mandarines, citrus fruits, lemons, wild fruits and vegetables? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ g. Meat, chicken, fish, kapenta, chisense, caterpillars, or eggs? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ h. Legumes, lentils, beans, soybeans, pulses, peanuts, or pounded pumpkin seeds? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ i. Any food made with oil, fat, or butter? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ MAFEDTUBER24H (V414F) indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child white potatoes, white yams, manioc, cassava, or any other foods made from roots during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. These vegetables are a source of healthful nutrients but lack the vitamin A content of their yellow equivalents, such as sweet potatoes and orange yams. MAFEDTUBER24H describes a characteristic of the mother rather than the child. The complementary variable MAFEDYELVEG24H (V414I) indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child pumpkin, carrots, squash, or sweet potatoes that are yellow or orange inside. Although the question wording asks about foods given to a specific child during the previous day, responses relate to the mother, so all young children of the mother are coded the same way. If the mother reported she gave her youngest surviving child white potatoes, white yams, manioc, cassava, or any other foods made from roots in the previous day, all of her young children in the data are coded as "yes," including any children who have died or who live elsewhere. A positive response in MAFEDTUBER24H thus does not necessarily indicate whether a particular child of the mother ate white potatoes, white yams, manioc, cassava, or any other foods made from roots during the previous day. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ the variable FEDTUBER24H (M37R) to determine whether the child ate white potatoes, white yams, manioc, cassava, or any other foods made from roots during the previous day. See Comparability. The related variable MAFEDTUBER24HX (V469R) reports the number of times the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child white potatoes, white yams, manioc, cassava, or any other foods made from roots during the previous 24 hours. MAFEDTUBERWKD (V470R) reports the number of days the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child white potatoes, white yams, manioc, cassava, or any other foods made from roots during the past week. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Foods fed child in past 24 hours Variables -- TOPICS Child fed green leafy vegetables in past 24 hours 493. Now I would like to ask you about the types of foods (NAME FROM Q.491) ate yesterday. In total, how many times yesterday during the day or at night did (NAME FROM Q.491) eat (ITEM)? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. IF DON'T KNOW, RECORD '8'. a. Any food made from grains like maize, millet, sorghum, rice, wheat, or other grains? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ b. Pumpkin, red or yellow yams or squash, carrots, or yellow or orange sweet potatoes? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ c. Any other food made from roots or tubers like white potatoes, white yams, manioc, cassava, or other local roots/tubers? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ d. Any green leafy vegetables like spinach, wild spinach, cassava leaves, sweet potato leaves, pumpkin leaves, black jack leaves, bean leaves? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ e. Mango or papaya? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ f. Any other fruits and vegetables likes bananas, apple/sauce, green beans, avocados, tomatoes, oranges, mandarines, citrus fruits, lemons, wild fruits and vegetables? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ g. Meat, chicken, fish, kapenta, chisense, caterpillars, or eggs? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ h. Legumes, lentils, beans, soybeans, pulses, peanuts, or pounded pumpkin seeds? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ i. Any food made with oil, fat, or butter? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ FEDGRNVEG24H (M37N) indicates whether the child ate any dark green, leafy vegetables during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. Dark green leafy vegetables are a source of multiple nutrients, including vitamins C and K, iron and calcium, and beta-carotene, which can be converted into vitamin A. FEDGRNVEG24H is a characteristic of the child. The related variable MAFEDGRNVEG24H (V414J) indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child any dark green, leafy vegetables during the previous day. The related variable FEDGRNVEG24HX reports the number of times the child ate any dark green, leafy vegetables in the previous 24 hours. FEDGRNVEGWKD (M40N) reports the number of days the child ate any dark green, leafy vegetables during the past week. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Foods fed child in past 24 hours Variables -- TOPICS Mother fed youngest child green leafy vegetables in past 24 hours 493. Now I would like to ask you about the types of foods (NAME FROM Q.491) ate yesterday. In total, how many times yesterday during the day or at night did (NAME FROM Q.491) eat (ITEM)? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. IF DON'T KNOW, RECORD '8'. a. Any food made from grains like maize, millet, sorghum, rice, wheat, or other grains? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ b. Pumpkin, red or yellow yams or squash, carrots, or yellow or orange sweet potatoes? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ c. Any other food made from roots or tubers like white potatoes, white yams, manioc, cassava, or other local roots/tubers? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ d. Any green leafy vegetables like spinach, wild spinach, cassava leaves, sweet potato leaves, pumpkin leaves, black jack leaves, bean leaves? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ e. Mango or papaya? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ f. Any other fruits and vegetables likes bananas, apple/sauce, green beans, avocados, tomatoes, oranges, mandarines, citrus fruits, lemons, wild fruits and vegetables? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ g. Meat, chicken, fish, kapenta, chisense, caterpillars, or eggs? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ h. Legumes, lentils, beans, soybeans, pulses, peanuts, or pounded pumpkin seeds? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ i. Any food made with oil, fat, or butter? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ MAFEDGRNVEG24H (V414J) indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child any dark green, leafy vegetables during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. This variable describes a characteristic of the mother rather than the child. Although the question wording asks about foods given to a specific child during the previous day, responses relate to the mother, so all young children of the mother are coded the same way. If the mother reported she gave her youngest surviving child any dark green, leafy vegetables in the previous day, all of her young children in the data are coded as "yes," including any children who have died or who live elsewhere. A positive response in MAFEDGRNVEG24H thus does not necessarily indicate whether a particular child of the mother ate any dark green, leafy vegetables during the previous day. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ the variable FEDGRNVEG24H (M37N) to determine whether the child ate any dark green, leafy vegetables during the previous day. See Comparability. The related variable MAFEDGRNVEG24HX (V469N) reports the number of times the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child any dark green, leafy vegetables during the previous 24 hours. MAFEDGRNVEGWKD (V470N) reports the number of days the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child any dark green, leafy vegetables during the past week. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Foods fed child in past 24 hours Variables -- TOPICS Child fed fruits with vitamin A in past 24 hours 493. Now I would like to ask you about the types of foods (NAME FROM Q.491) ate yesterday. In total, how many times yesterday during the day or at night did (NAME FROM Q.491) eat (ITEM)? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. IF DON'T KNOW, RECORD '8'. a. Any food made from grains like maize, millet, sorghum, rice, wheat, or other grains? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ b. Pumpkin, red or yellow yams or squash, carrots, or yellow or orange sweet potatoes? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ c. Any other food made from roots or tubers like white potatoes, white yams, manioc, cassava, or other local roots/tubers? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ d. Any green leafy vegetables like spinach, wild spinach, cassava leaves, sweet potato leaves, pumpkin leaves, black jack leaves, bean leaves? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ e. Mango or papaya? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ f. Any other fruits and vegetables likes bananas, apple/sauce, green beans, avocados, tomatoes, oranges, mandarines, citrus fruits, lemons, wild fruits and vegetables? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ g. Meat, chicken, fish, kapenta, chisense, caterpillars, or eggs? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ h. Legumes, lentils, beans, soybeans, pulses, peanuts, or pounded pumpkin seeds? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ i. Any food made with oil, fat, or butter? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ FEDVITAFRUIT24H (M37O) indicates whether the child ate fruits rich in vitamin A, such as ripe mangoes or papayas, during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. This variable is a characteristic of the child. The related variable MAFEDVITAFRUIT24H (V414K) indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child fruits rich in vitamin A during the previous day. The related variable FEDVITAFRUIT24HX reports the number of times the child ate fruits rich in vitamin A in the previous 24 hours. FEDVITAFRUITWKD (M40O) reports the number of days the child ate fruits rich in vitamin A during the past week. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Foods fed child in past 24 hours Variables -- TOPICS Mother fed youngest child fruits with vitamin A in past 24 hours 493. Now I would like to ask you about the types of foods (NAME FROM Q.491) ate yesterday. In total, how many times yesterday during the day or at night did (NAME FROM Q.491) eat (ITEM)? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. IF DON'T KNOW, RECORD '8'. a. Any food made from grains like maize, millet, sorghum, rice, wheat, or other grains? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ b. Pumpkin, red or yellow yams or squash, carrots, or yellow or orange sweet potatoes? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ c. Any other food made from roots or tubers like white potatoes, white yams, manioc, cassava, or other local roots/tubers? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ d. Any green leafy vegetables like spinach, wild spinach, cassava leaves, sweet potato leaves, pumpkin leaves, black jack leaves, bean leaves? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ e. Mango or papaya? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ f. Any other fruits and vegetables likes bananas, apple/sauce, green beans, avocados, tomatoes, oranges, mandarines, citrus fruits, lemons, wild fruits and vegetables? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ g. Meat, chicken, fish, kapenta, chisense, caterpillars, or eggs? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ h. Legumes, lentils, beans, soybeans, pulses, peanuts, or pounded pumpkin seeds? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ i. Any food made with oil, fat, or butter? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ MAFEDVITAFRUIT24H (V414K) indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child fruits rich in vitamin A, such as ripe mangoes or papayas, during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. This variable describes a characteristic of the mother rather than the child. Although the question wording asks about foods given to a specific child during the previous day, responses relate to the mother, so all young children of the mother are coded the same way. If the mother reported she gave her youngest surviving child fruits rich in vitamin A in the previous day, all of her young children in the data are coded as "yes," including any children who have died or who live elsewhere. A positive response in MAFEDVITAFRUIT24H thus does not necessarily indicate whether a particular child of the mother ate fruits rich in vitamin A during the previous day. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ the variable FEDVITAFRUIT24H (M37O) to determine whether the child ate fruits rich in vitamin A during the previous day. See Comparability. The related variable MAFEDVITAFRUIT24HX (V469O) reports the number of times the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child fruits rich in vitamin A during the previous 24 hours. MAFEDVITAFRUITWKD (V470O) reports the number of days the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child fruits rich in vitamin A during the past week. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Foods fed child in past 24 hours Variables -- TOPICS Child fed (other) fruits/vegetables in past 24 hours 493. Now I would like to ask you about the types of foods (NAME FROM Q.491) ate yesterday. In total, how many times yesterday during the day or at night did (NAME FROM Q.491) eat (ITEM)? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. IF DON'T KNOW, RECORD '8'. a. Any food made from grains like maize, millet, sorghum, rice, wheat, or other grains? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ b. Pumpkin, red or yellow yams or squash, carrots, or yellow or orange sweet potatoes? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ c. Any other food made from roots or tubers like white potatoes, white yams, manioc, cassava, or other local roots/tubers? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ d. Any green leafy vegetables like spinach, wild spinach, cassava leaves, sweet potato leaves, pumpkin leaves, black jack leaves, bean leaves? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ e. Mango or papaya? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ f. Any other fruits and vegetables likes bananas, apple/sauce, green beans, avocados, tomatoes, oranges, mandarines, citrus fruits, lemons, wild fruits and vegetables? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ g. Meat, chicken, fish, kapenta, chisense, caterpillars, or eggs? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ h. Legumes, lentils, beans, soybeans, pulses, peanuts, or pounded pumpkin seeds? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ i. Any food made with oil, fat, or butter? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ FEDOFRTVEG24H (M37U) indicates whether the child ate other fruits or vegetables, such as bananas, apples/sauce, green beans, avocados, or tomatoes, during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. This variable is a characteristic of the child. The meaning of "other" must be interpreted relative to the specific food categories included in a particular sample. The related variable MAFEDOFRTVEG24H (V414L) indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child other fruits or vegetables during the previous day. The related variable FEDOFRTVEG24HX reports the number of times the child ate other fruits or vegetables in the previous 24 hours. FEDOFRTVEGWKD (M40U) reports the number of days the child ate other fruits or vegetables during the past week. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Foods fed child in past 24 hours Variables -- TOPICS Mother fed youngest child (other) fruits/vegetables in past 24 hours 493. Now I would like to ask you about the types of foods (NAME FROM Q.491) ate yesterday. In total, how many times yesterday during the day or at night did (NAME FROM Q.491) eat (ITEM)? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. IF DON'T KNOW, RECORD '8'. a. Any food made from grains like maize, millet, sorghum, rice, wheat, or other grains? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ b. Pumpkin, red or yellow yams or squash, carrots, or yellow or orange sweet potatoes? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ c. Any other food made from roots or tubers like white potatoes, white yams, manioc, cassava, or other local roots/tubers? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ d. Any green leafy vegetables like spinach, wild spinach, cassava leaves, sweet potato leaves, pumpkin leaves, black jack leaves, bean leaves? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ e. Mango or papaya? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ f. Any other fruits and vegetables likes bananas, apple/sauce, green beans, avocados, tomatoes, oranges, mandarines, citrus fruits, lemons, wild fruits and vegetables? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ g. Meat, chicken, fish, kapenta, chisense, caterpillars, or eggs? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ h. Legumes, lentils, beans, soybeans, pulses, peanuts, or pounded pumpkin seeds? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ i. Any food made with oil, fat, or butter? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ MAFEDOFRTVEG24H (V414L) indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child other fruits or vegetables during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. This variable describes a characteristic of the mother rather than the child. The meaning of "other" must be interpreted relative to the specific food categories included in a particular sample. Although the question wording asks about foods given to a specific child during the previous day, responses relate to the mother, so all young children of the mother are coded the same way. If the mother reported she gave her youngest surviving child other fruits or vegetables in the previous day, all of her young children in the data are coded as "yes," including any children who have died or who live elsewhere. A positive response in MAFEDOFRTVEG24H thus does not necessarily indicate whether a particular child of the mother ate other fruits or vegetables during the previous day. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ the variable FEDOFRTVEG24H (M37U) to determine whether the child ate other fruits or vegetables during the previous day. See Comparability. The related variable MAFEDOFRTVEG24HX (V469U) reports the number of times the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child other fruits or vegetables during the previous 24 hours. MAFEDOFRTVEGWKD (V470U) reports the number of days the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child other fruits or vegetables during the past week. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Foods fed child in past 24 hours Variables -- TOPICS Child fed meat, poultry, eggs, or fish in past 24 hours 493. Now I would like to ask you about the types of foods (NAME FROM Q.491) ate yesterday. In total, how many times yesterday during the day or at night did (NAME FROM Q.491) eat (ITEM)? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. IF DON'T KNOW, RECORD '8'. a. Any food made from grains like maize, millet, sorghum, rice, wheat, or other grains? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ b. Pumpkin, red or yellow yams or squash, carrots, or yellow or orange sweet potatoes? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ c. Any other food made from roots or tubers like white potatoes, white yams, manioc, cassava, or other local roots/tubers? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ d. Any green leafy vegetables like spinach, wild spinach, cassava leaves, sweet potato leaves, pumpkin leaves, black jack leaves, bean leaves? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ e. Mango or papaya? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ f. Any other fruits and vegetables likes bananas, apple/sauce, green beans, avocados, tomatoes, oranges, mandarines, citrus fruits, lemons, wild fruits and vegetables? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ g. Meat, chicken, fish, kapenta, chisense, caterpillars, or eggs? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ h. Legumes, lentils, beans, soybeans, pulses, peanuts, or pounded pumpkin seeds? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ i. Any food made with oil, fat, or butter? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ FEDPROTEIN24H (M37V) indicates whether the child ate meat, poultry, fish, shellfish, or eggs during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. This variable is a characteristic of the child. The related variable MAFEDPROTEIN24H indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child meat, poultry, fish, shellfish, or eggs during the previous day. The related variable FEDPROTEIN24HX reports the number of times the child ate meat, poultry, fish, shellfish, or eggs in the previous 24 hours. FEDPROTEINWKD (M40V) reports the number of days the child ate meat, poultry, fish, shellfish, or eggs during the past week. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Foods fed child in past 24 hours Variables -- TOPICS Mother fed youngest child meat, poultry, eggs, or fish in past 24 hours 493. Now I would like to ask you about the types of foods (NAME FROM Q.491) ate yesterday. In total, how many times yesterday during the day or at night did (NAME FROM Q.491) eat (ITEM)? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. IF DON'T KNOW, RECORD '8'. a. Any food made from grains like maize, millet, sorghum, rice, wheat, or other grains? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ b. Pumpkin, red or yellow yams or squash, carrots, or yellow or orange sweet potatoes? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ c. Any other food made from roots or tubers like white potatoes, white yams, manioc, cassava, or other local roots/tubers? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ d. Any green leafy vegetables like spinach, wild spinach, cassava leaves, sweet potato leaves, pumpkin leaves, black jack leaves, bean leaves? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ e. Mango or papaya? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ f. Any other fruits and vegetables likes bananas, apple/sauce, green beans, avocados, tomatoes, oranges, mandarines, citrus fruits, lemons, wild fruits and vegetables? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ g. Meat, chicken, fish, kapenta, chisense, caterpillars, or eggs? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ h. Legumes, lentils, beans, soybeans, pulses, peanuts, or pounded pumpkin seeds? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ i. Any food made with oil, fat, or butter? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ MAFEDPROTEIN24H indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child meat, poultry, fish, shellfish, or eggs during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. This variable describes a characteristic of the mother rather than the child. Although the question wording asks about foods given to a specific child during the previous day, responses relate to the mother, so all young children of the mother are coded the same way. If the mother reported she gave her youngest surviving child meat, poultry, fish, shellfish, or eggs in the previous day, all of her young children in the data are coded as "yes," including any children who have died or who live elsewhere. A positive response in MAFEDPROTEIN24H thus does not necessarily indicate whether a particular child of the mother ate meat, poultry, fish, shellfish, or eggs during the previous day. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ the variable FEDPROTEIN24H (M37V) to determine whether the child ate meat, poultry, fish, shellfish, or eggs during the previous day. See Comparability. The related variable MAFEDPROTEIN24HX (V469V) reports the number of times the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child meat, poultry, fish, shellfish, or eggs during the previous 24 hours. MAFEDPROTEINWKD (V470V) reports the number of days the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child meat, poultry, fish, shellfish, or eggs during the past week. In later phases, the foods described in MAFEDPROTEIN24H are divided into separate questions. Users may way want to consolidate responses to the following variables to maximize comparability: MAFEDMEAT24H (V414H): Meat (beef, pork, lamb, goat, chicken, or duck) MAFEDFISH24H (V414N): Fresh or dried fish or shellfish MAFEDEGG24H (V414S): Eggs 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Foods fed child in past 24 hours Variables -- TOPICS Child fed legumes (beans, peas, nuts) in past 24 hours 493. Now I would like to ask you about the types of foods (NAME FROM Q.491) ate yesterday. In total, how many times yesterday during the day or at night did (NAME FROM Q.491) eat (ITEM)? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. IF DON'T KNOW, RECORD '8'. a. Any food made from grains like maize, millet, sorghum, rice, wheat, or other grains? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ b. Pumpkin, red or yellow yams or squash, carrots, or yellow or orange sweet potatoes? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ c. Any other food made from roots or tubers like white potatoes, white yams, manioc, cassava, or other local roots/tubers? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ d. Any green leafy vegetables like spinach, wild spinach, cassava leaves, sweet potato leaves, pumpkin leaves, black jack leaves, bean leaves? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ e. Mango or papaya? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ f. Any other fruits and vegetables likes bananas, apple/sauce, green beans, avocados, tomatoes, oranges, mandarines, citrus fruits, lemons, wild fruits and vegetables? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ g. Meat, chicken, fish, kapenta, chisense, caterpillars, or eggs? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ h. Legumes, lentils, beans, soybeans, pulses, peanuts, or pounded pumpkin seeds? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ i. Any food made with oil, fat, or butter? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ FEDLEGUM24H (M37W) indicates whether the child ate legumes (beans, peas, lentils, or nuts) during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. This variable is a characteristic of the child. The related variable FEDNUTS24H indicates whether the child ate nuts during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. To maximize comparability, users may want to combine responses to FEDNUTS24H and FEDLEGUM24H. The related variable MAFEDLEGUM24H (V414C) indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child legumes during the previous day. The related variable FEDLEGUM24HX reports the number of times the child ate legumes in the previous 24 hours. FEDLEGUMWKD (M40W) reports the number of days the child ate legumes during the past week. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Foods fed child in past 24 hours Variables -- TOPICS Mother fed youngest child legumes (beans, peas, nuts) in past 24 hours 493. Now I would like to ask you about the types of foods (NAME FROM Q.491) ate yesterday. In total, how many times yesterday during the day or at night did (NAME FROM Q.491) eat (ITEM)? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. IF DON'T KNOW, RECORD '8'. a. Any food made from grains like maize, millet, sorghum, rice, wheat, or other grains? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ b. Pumpkin, red or yellow yams or squash, carrots, or yellow or orange sweet potatoes? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ c. Any other food made from roots or tubers like white potatoes, white yams, manioc, cassava, or other local roots/tubers? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ d. Any green leafy vegetables like spinach, wild spinach, cassava leaves, sweet potato leaves, pumpkin leaves, black jack leaves, bean leaves? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ e. Mango or papaya? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ f. Any other fruits and vegetables likes bananas, apple/sauce, green beans, avocados, tomatoes, oranges, mandarines, citrus fruits, lemons, wild fruits and vegetables? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ g. Meat, chicken, fish, kapenta, chisense, caterpillars, or eggs? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ h. Legumes, lentils, beans, soybeans, pulses, peanuts, or pounded pumpkin seeds? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ i. Any food made with oil, fat, or butter? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ MAFEDLEGUM24H (V414O) indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child legumes (beans, peas, lentils, or nuts) during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. This variable describes a characteristic of the mother rather than the child. The related variable MAFEDNUTS24H indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child nuts during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. To maximize comparability, users may want to combine responses to MAFEDNUTS24H and MAFEDLEGUM24H. Although the question wording asks about foods given to a specific child during the previous day, responses relate to the mother, so all young children of the mother are coded the same way. If the mother reported she gave her youngest surviving child legumes in the previous day, all of her young children in the data are coded as "yes," including any children who have died or who live elsewhere. A positive response in MAFEDLEGUM24H thus does not necessarily indicate whether a particular child of the mother ate legumes during the previous day. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ the variable FEDLEGUM24H (M37W) to determine whether the child ate legumes during the previous day. See Comparability. The related variable MAFEDLEGUM24HX (V469W) reports the number of times the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child legumes during the previous 24 hours. MAFEDLEGUMWKD (V470W) reports the number of days the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child legumes during the past week. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Foods fed child in past 24 hours Variables -- TOPICS Child fed fat, butter, or oil in past 24 hours 493. Now I would like to ask you about the types of foods (NAME FROM Q.491) ate yesterday. In total, how many times yesterday during the day or at night did (NAME FROM Q.491) eat (ITEM)? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. IF DON'T KNOW, RECORD '8'. a. Any food made from grains like maize, millet, sorghum, rice, wheat, or other grains? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ b. Pumpkin, red or yellow yams or squash, carrots, or yellow or orange sweet potatoes? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ c. Any other food made from roots or tubers like white potatoes, white yams, manioc, cassava, or other local roots/tubers? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ d. Any green leafy vegetables like spinach, wild spinach, cassava leaves, sweet potato leaves, pumpkin leaves, black jack leaves, bean leaves? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ e. Mango or papaya? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ f. Any other fruits and vegetables likes bananas, apple/sauce, green beans, avocados, tomatoes, oranges, mandarines, citrus fruits, lemons, wild fruits and vegetables? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ g. Meat, chicken, fish, kapenta, chisense, caterpillars, or eggs? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ h. Legumes, lentils, beans, soybeans, pulses, peanuts, or pounded pumpkin seeds? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ i. Any food made with oil, fat, or butter? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ FEDFATS24H (M37Y) indicates whether the child ate food made with oil, fat, or butter during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. This variable is a characteristic of the child. The related variable MAFEDFATS24H (V414Q) indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child food made with oil, fat, or butter during the previous day. The related variable FEDFATS24HX reports the number of times the child ate food made with oil, fat, or butter in the previous 24 hours. FEDFATSWKD (M40Y) reports the number of days the child ate food made with oil, fat, or butter during the past week. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Foods fed child in past 24 hours Variables -- TOPICS Mother fed youngest child fat, butter, or oil in past 24 hours 493. Now I would like to ask you about the types of foods (NAME FROM Q.491) ate yesterday. In total, how many times yesterday during the day or at night did (NAME FROM Q.491) eat (ITEM)? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. IF DON'T KNOW, RECORD '8'. a. Any food made from grains like maize, millet, sorghum, rice, wheat, or other grains? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ b. Pumpkin, red or yellow yams or squash, carrots, or yellow or orange sweet potatoes? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ c. Any other food made from roots or tubers like white potatoes, white yams, manioc, cassava, or other local roots/tubers? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ d. Any green leafy vegetables like spinach, wild spinach, cassava leaves, sweet potato leaves, pumpkin leaves, black jack leaves, bean leaves? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ e. Mango or papaya? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ f. Any other fruits and vegetables likes bananas, apple/sauce, green beans, avocados, tomatoes, oranges, mandarines, citrus fruits, lemons, wild fruits and vegetables? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ g. Meat, chicken, fish, kapenta, chisense, caterpillars, or eggs? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ h. Legumes, lentils, beans, soybeans, pulses, peanuts, or pounded pumpkin seeds? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ i. Any food made with oil, fat, or butter? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ MAFEDFATS24H (V414Q) indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child food made with oil, fat, or butter during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. This variable describes a characteristic of the mother rather than the child. Although the question wording asks about foods given to a specific child during the previous day, responses relate to the mother, so all young children of the mother are coded the same way. If the mother reported she gave her youngest surviving child food made with oil, fat, or butter in the previous day, all of her young children in the data are coded as "yes," including any children who have died or who live elsewhere. A positive response in MAFEDFATS24H thus does not necessarily indicate whether a particular child of the mother ate food made with oil, fat, or butter during the previous day. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ the variable FEDFATS24H (M37Y) to determine whether the child ate food made with oil, fat, or butter during the previous day. See Comparability. The related variable MAFEDFATS24HX (V469Y) reports the number of times the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child food made with oil, fat, or butter during the previous 24 hours. MAFEDFATSWKD (V470Y) reports the number of days the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child food made with oil, fat, or butter during the past week. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Foods fed child in past 24 hours Variables -- TOPICS Child fed added sugar in past 24 hours 451. Was sugar added to any of the foods or liquids (NAME) ate yesterday? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 FEDADDSUG24H (M56) indicates whether sugar was added to any food or drinks consumed by the child in the previous day. The related variable MAFEDADDSUG24H indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child food or drinks with additional sugar during the previous day. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Foods fed child in past 24 hours Variables -- TOPICS Times child fed plain water in past 24 hours 492. Now I would like to ask you about liquids (NAME FROM Q.491) drank yesterday. In total, how many times yesterday during the day or at night did (NAME FROM Q.491) drink (ITEM)? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'.\ IF DON'T KNOW, RECORD '8'. a. Plain water? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ b. Commercially produced infant formula? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ c. Any other milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ d. Fruit juice? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ e. Any other liquids such as sugar water, tea, coffee, carbonated drinks, or soup broth? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ FEDWATER24HX reports how many times the child drank plain water during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. This variable is a characteristic of the child. The related variable MAFEDWATER24HX (V469A) reports how many times the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child water during the previous day. The related variable FEDWATER24H (M37A) indicates whether the child drank plain water in the previous 24 hours. FEDWATERWKD (M40A) reports the number of days the child drank plain water during the past week. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Times child fed foods in past 24 hours Variables -- TOPICS Times mother fed youngest child plain water in past 24 hours 492. Now I would like to ask you about liquids (NAME FROM Q.491) drank yesterday. In total, how many times yesterday during the day or at night did (NAME FROM Q.491) drink (ITEM)? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'.\ IF DON'T KNOW, RECORD '8'. a. Plain water? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ b. Commercially produced infant formula? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ c. Any other milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ d. Fruit juice? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ e. Any other liquids such as sugar water, tea, coffee, carbonated drinks, or soup broth? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ MAFEDWATER24HX (V469A) reports how many times the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child plain water during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. This variable describes a characteristic of the mother rather than the child. Although the question wording asks about foods given to a specific child during the previous day, responses relate to the mother, so all young children of the mother are coded the same way. If the mother reported she gave her youngest surviving child plain water in the previous day, all of her children in the data are coded as "yes" (codes "1" through "7"), including any children who have died or who live elsewhere. A positive response in MAFEDWATER24HX thus does not necessarily indicate whether a particular child of the mother drank plain water during the previous day. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ the variable FEDWATER24HX to determine how many times the child drank plain water during the previous day. See Comparability. The related variable MAFEDWATER24H (V409) indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child plain water during the previous 24 hours. MAFEDWATERWKD (V470A) reports the number of days the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child plain water during the past week. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Times child fed foods in past 24 hours Variables -- TOPICS Times child fed juice in past 24 hours 492. Now I would like to ask you about liquids (NAME FROM Q.491) drank yesterday. In total, how many times yesterday during the day or at night did (NAME FROM Q.491) drink (ITEM)? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'.\ IF DON'T KNOW, RECORD '8'. a. Plain water? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ b. Commercially produced infant formula? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ c. Any other milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ d. Fruit juice? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ e. Any other liquids such as sugar water, tea, coffee, carbonated drinks, or soup broth? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ FEDJUICE24HX reports how many times the child drank juice during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. This variable is a characteristic of the child. The related variable MAFEDJUICE24HX (V469C) reports how many times the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child juice during the previous day. The related variable FEDJUICE24H (M37C) indicates whether the child drank juice in the previous 24 hours. FEDJUICEWKD (M40C) reports the number of days the child drank juice during the past week. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Times child fed foods in past 24 hours Variables -- TOPICS Times mother fed youngest child juice in past 24 hours 492. Now I would like to ask you about liquids (NAME FROM Q.491) drank yesterday. In total, how many times yesterday during the day or at night did (NAME FROM Q.491) drink (ITEM)? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'.\ IF DON'T KNOW, RECORD '8'. a. Plain water? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ b. Commercially produced infant formula? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ c. Any other milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ d. Fruit juice? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ e. Any other liquids such as sugar water, tea, coffee, carbonated drinks, or soup broth? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ MAFEDJUICE24HX (V469C) reports how many times the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child juice during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. This variable describes a characteristic of the mother rather than the child. Although the question wording asks about foods given to a specific child during the previous day, responses relate to the mother, so all young children of the mother are coded the same way. If the mother reported she gave her youngest surviving child juice in the previous day, all of her children in the data are coded as "yes" (codes "1" through "7"), including any children who have died or who live elsewhere. A positive response in MAFEDJUICE24HX thus does not necessarily indicate whether a particular child of the mother drank juice during the previous day. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ the variable FEDJUICE24HX to determine how many times the child drank juice during the previous day. See Comparability. The related variable MAFEDJUICE24H (V410) indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child juice during the previous 24 hours. MAFEDJUICEWKD (V470C) reports the number of days the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child juice during the past week. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Times child fed foods in past 24 hours Variables -- TOPICS Times child fed baby formula in past 24 hours 492. Now I would like to ask you about liquids (NAME FROM Q.491) drank yesterday. In total, how many times yesterday during the day or at night did (NAME FROM Q.491) drink (ITEM)? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'.\ IF DON'T KNOW, RECORD '8'. a. Plain water? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ b. Commercially produced infant formula? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ c. Any other milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ d. Fruit juice? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ e. Any other liquids such as sugar water, tea, coffee, carbonated drinks, or soup broth? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ FEDFORM24HX reports how many times the child drank infant formula during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. This variable is a characteristic of the child. The related variable MAFEDFORM24HX (V469F) reports how many times the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child infant formula during the previous day. The related variable FEDFORM24H (M37F) indicates whether the child drank infant formula in the previous 24 hours. FEDFORMWKD (M40F) reports the number of days the child drank infant formula during the past week. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Times child fed foods in past 24 hours Variables -- TOPICS Times mother fed youngest child baby formula in past 24 hours 492. Now I would like to ask you about liquids (NAME FROM Q.491) drank yesterday. In total, how many times yesterday during the day or at night did (NAME FROM Q.491) drink (ITEM)? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'.\ IF DON'T KNOW, RECORD '8'. a. Plain water? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ b. Commercially produced infant formula? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ c. Any other milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ d. Fruit juice? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ e. Any other liquids such as sugar water, tea, coffee, carbonated drinks, or soup broth? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ MAFEDFORM24HX (V469F) reports how many times the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child infant formula during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. This variable describes a characteristic of the mother rather than the child. Although the question wording asks about foods given to a specific child during the previous day, responses relate to the mother, so all young children of the mother are coded the same way. If the mother reported she gave her youngest surviving child infant formula in the previous day, all of her children in the data are coded as "yes" (codes "1" through "7"), including any children who have died or who live elsewhere. A positive response in MAFEDFORM24HX thus does not necessarily indicate whether a particular child of the mother drank infant formula during the previous day. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ the variable FEDFORM24HX to determine how many times the child drank infant formula during the previous day. See Comparability. The related variable MAFEDFORM24H (V411A) indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child infant formula during the previous 24 hours. MAFEDFORMWKD (V470F) reports the number of days the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child infant formula during the past week. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Times child fed foods in past 24 hours Variables -- TOPICS Times child fed tinned, powdered, or fresh milk in past 24 hours 492. Now I would like to ask you about liquids (NAME FROM Q.491) drank yesterday. In total, how many times yesterday during the day or at night did (NAME FROM Q.491) drink (ITEM)? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'.\ IF DON'T KNOW, RECORD '8'. a. Plain water? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ b. Commercially produced infant formula? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ c. Any other milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ d. Fruit juice? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ e. Any other liquids such as sugar water, tea, coffee, carbonated drinks, or soup broth? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ FEDGENMILK24HX reports how many times the child drank any milk, such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk, during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. This variable is a characteristic of the child. The related variable MAFEDGENMILK24HX (V469H) reports how many times the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child any milk, such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk during the previous day. The related variable FEDGENMILK24H indicates whether the child drank any milk, such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk, in the previous 24 hours. FEDGENMILKWKD reports the number of days the child drank any milk, such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk, during the past week. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Times child fed foods in past 24 hours Variables -- TOPICS Times mother fed youngest child tinned, powdered, or fresh milk in past 24 hours 492. Now I would like to ask you about liquids (NAME FROM Q.491) drank yesterday. In total, how many times yesterday during the day or at night did (NAME FROM Q.491) drink (ITEM)? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'.\ IF DON'T KNOW, RECORD '8'. a. Plain water? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ b. Commercially produced infant formula? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ c. Any other milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ d. Fruit juice? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ e. Any other liquids such as sugar water, tea, coffee, carbonated drinks, or soup broth? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ MAFEDGENMILK24HX (V469H) reports how many times the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child any milk, such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk, during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. This variable describes a characteristic of the mother rather than the child. Although the question wording asks about foods given to a specific child during the previous day, responses relate to the mother, so all young children of the mother are coded the same way. If the mother reported she gave her youngest surviving child any milk in the previous day, all of her children in the data are coded as "yes" (codes "1" through "7"), including any children who have died or who live elsewhere. A positive response in MAFEDGENMILK24HX thus does not necessarily indicate whether a particular child of the mother drank any milk during the previous day. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ the variable FEDGENMILK24HX to determine how many times the child drank any milk during the previous day. See Comparability. The related variable MAFEDGENMILK24H (V411) indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child any milk during the previous 24 hours. MAFEDGENMILKWKD reports the number of days the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child any milk during the past week. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Times child fed foods in past 24 hours Variables -- TOPICS Times child fed other liquid in past 24 hours 492. Now I would like to ask you about liquids (NAME FROM Q.491) drank yesterday. In total, how many times yesterday during the day or at night did (NAME FROM Q.491) drink (ITEM)? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'.\ IF DON'T KNOW, RECORD '8'. a. Plain water? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ b. Commercially produced infant formula? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ c. Any other milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ d. Fruit juice? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ e. Any other liquids such as sugar water, tea, coffee, carbonated drinks, or soup broth? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ FEDOTHLIQ24HX reports how many times the child drank other liquids during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. This variable is a characteristic of the child. The meaning of "other" must be interpreted relative to the specific categories included in a particular sample. The related variable MAFEDOTHLIQ24HX (V469L) reports how many times the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child other liquids during the previous day. The related variable FEDOTHLIQ24H (M37L) indicates whether the child drank other liquids in the previous 24 hours. FEDOTHLIQWKD (M40L) reports the number of days the child drank other liquids during the past week. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Times child fed foods in past 24 hours Variables -- TOPICS Times mother fed youngest child other liquid in past 24 hours 492. Now I would like to ask you about liquids (NAME FROM Q.491) drank yesterday. In total, how many times yesterday during the day or at night did (NAME FROM Q.491) drink (ITEM)? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'.\ IF DON'T KNOW, RECORD '8'. a. Plain water? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ b. Commercially produced infant formula? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ c. Any other milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ d. Fruit juice? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ e. Any other liquids such as sugar water, tea, coffee, carbonated drinks, or soup broth? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ MAFEDOTHLIQ24HX (V469L) reports how many times the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child other liquids during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. This variable describes a characteristic of the mother rather than the child. Although the question wording asks about foods given to a specific child during the previous day, responses relate to the mother, so all young children of the mother are coded the same way. If the mother reported she gave her youngest surviving child other liquids in the previous day, all of her young children in the data are coded as "yes" (codes "1" through "7"), including any children who have died or who live elsewhere. A positive response in MAFEDOTHLIQ24HX thus does not necessarily indicate whether a particular child of the mother drank other liquids during the previous day. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ the variable FEDOTHLIQ24HX to determine how many times the child drank other liquids during the previous day. See Comparability. The related variable MAFEDOTHLIQ24H (V413) indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child other liquids during the previous 24 hours. MAFEDOTHLIQWKD (V470L) reports the number of days the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child other liquids during the past week. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Times child fed foods in past 24 hours Variables -- TOPICS Times child fed grain in past 24 hours 493. Now I would like to ask you about the types of foods (NAME FROM Q.491) ate yesterday. In total, how many times yesterday during the day or at night did (NAME FROM Q.491) eat (ITEM)? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. IF DON'T KNOW, RECORD '8'. a. Any food made from grains like maize, millet, sorghum, rice, wheat, or other grains? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ b. Pumpkin, red or yellow yams or squash, carrots, or yellow or orange sweet potatoes? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ c. Any other food made from roots or tubers like white potatoes, white yams, manioc, cassava, or other local roots/tubers? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ d. Any green leafy vegetables like spinach, wild spinach, cassava leaves, sweet potato leaves, pumpkin leaves, black jack leaves, bean leaves? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ e. Mango or papaya? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ f. Any other fruits and vegetables likes bananas, apple/sauce, green beans, avocados, tomatoes, oranges, mandarines, citrus fruits, lemons, wild fruits and vegetables? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ g. Meat, chicken, fish, kapenta, chisense, caterpillars, or eggs? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ h. Legumes, lentils, beans, soybeans, pulses, peanuts, or pounded pumpkin seeds? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ i. Any food made with oil, fat, or butter? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ FEDGRAIN24HX reports how many times the child ate any food made from grain, such as millet, sorghum, maize, rice, wheat, or other local grains, during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. This variable is a characteristic of the child. The related variable MAFEDGRAIN24HX (V469Q) reports how many times the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child any food made from grain during the previous day. The related variable FEDGRAIN24H (M37Q) indicates whether the child ate any food made from grain in the previous 24 hours. FEDGRAINWKD (M40Q) reports the number of days the child ate any food made from grain during the past week. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Times child fed foods in past 24 hours Variables -- TOPICS Times mother fed youngest child grain in past 24 hours 493. Now I would like to ask you about the types of foods (NAME FROM Q.491) ate yesterday. In total, how many times yesterday during the day or at night did (NAME FROM Q.491) eat (ITEM)? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. IF DON'T KNOW, RECORD '8'. a. Any food made from grains like maize, millet, sorghum, rice, wheat, or other grains? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ b. Pumpkin, red or yellow yams or squash, carrots, or yellow or orange sweet potatoes? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ c. Any other food made from roots or tubers like white potatoes, white yams, manioc, cassava, or other local roots/tubers? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ d. Any green leafy vegetables like spinach, wild spinach, cassava leaves, sweet potato leaves, pumpkin leaves, black jack leaves, bean leaves? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ e. Mango or papaya? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ f. Any other fruits and vegetables likes bananas, apple/sauce, green beans, avocados, tomatoes, oranges, mandarines, citrus fruits, lemons, wild fruits and vegetables? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ g. Meat, chicken, fish, kapenta, chisense, caterpillars, or eggs? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ h. Legumes, lentils, beans, soybeans, pulses, peanuts, or pounded pumpkin seeds? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ i. Any food made with oil, fat, or butter? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ MAFEDGRAIN24HX (V469Q) reports how many times the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child any foods made from grain, such as millet, sorghum, maize, rice, wheat, or other local grains, during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. This variable describes a characteristic of the mother rather than the child. Although the question wording asks about foods given to a specific child during the previous day, responses relate to the mother, so all young children of the mother are coded the same way. If the mother reported she gave her youngest surviving child any foods made from grains in the previous day, all of her young children in the data are coded as "yes" (codes "1" through "7"), including any children who have died or who live elsewhere. A positive response in MAFEDGRAIN24HX thus does not necessarily indicate whether a particular child of the mother ate any foods made from grain during the previous day. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ the variable FEDGRAIN24HX to determine how many times the child ate any foods made from grain during the previous day. See Comparability. The related variable MAFEDGRAIN24H (V414E) indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child any foods made from grain during the previous 24 hours. MAFEDGRAINWKD (V470Q) reports the number of days the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child any foods made from grain during the past week. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Times child fed foods in past 24 hours Variables -- TOPICS Times child fed orange/yellow vegetables in past 24 hours 493. Now I would like to ask you about the types of foods (NAME FROM Q.491) ate yesterday. In total, how many times yesterday during the day or at night did (NAME FROM Q.491) eat (ITEM)? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. IF DON'T KNOW, RECORD '8'. a. Any food made from grains like maize, millet, sorghum, rice, wheat, or other grains? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ b. Pumpkin, red or yellow yams or squash, carrots, or yellow or orange sweet potatoes? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ c. Any other food made from roots or tubers like white potatoes, white yams, manioc, cassava, or other local roots/tubers? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ d. Any green leafy vegetables like spinach, wild spinach, cassava leaves, sweet potato leaves, pumpkin leaves, black jack leaves, bean leaves? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ e. Mango or papaya? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ f. Any other fruits and vegetables likes bananas, apple/sauce, green beans, avocados, tomatoes, oranges, mandarines, citrus fruits, lemons, wild fruits and vegetables? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ g. Meat, chicken, fish, kapenta, chisense, caterpillars, or eggs? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ h. Legumes, lentils, beans, soybeans, pulses, peanuts, or pounded pumpkin seeds? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ i. Any food made with oil, fat, or butter? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ FEDYELVEG24HX reports how many times the child ate pumpkin, carrots, squash, or sweet potatoes that are yellow or orange inside during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. This variable is a characteristic of the child. The related variable MAFEDYELVEG24HX (V469M) reports how many times the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child pumpkin, carrots, squash, or sweet potatoes that are yellow or orange inside during the previous day. The related variable FEDYELVEG24H (M37M) indicates whether the child ate pumpkin, carrots, squash, or sweet potatoes that are yellow or orange inside in the previous 24 hours. FEDYELVEGWKD (M40M) reports the number of days the child ate pumpkin, carrots, squash, or sweet potatoes that are yellow or orange inside during the past week. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Times child fed foods in past 24 hours Variables -- TOPICS Times mother fed youngest child orange/yellow vegetables in past 24 hours 493. Now I would like to ask you about the types of foods (NAME FROM Q.491) ate yesterday. In total, how many times yesterday during the day or at night did (NAME FROM Q.491) eat (ITEM)? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. IF DON'T KNOW, RECORD '8'. a. Any food made from grains like maize, millet, sorghum, rice, wheat, or other grains? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ b. Pumpkin, red or yellow yams or squash, carrots, or yellow or orange sweet potatoes? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ c. Any other food made from roots or tubers like white potatoes, white yams, manioc, cassava, or other local roots/tubers? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ d. Any green leafy vegetables like spinach, wild spinach, cassava leaves, sweet potato leaves, pumpkin leaves, black jack leaves, bean leaves? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ e. Mango or papaya? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ f. Any other fruits and vegetables likes bananas, apple/sauce, green beans, avocados, tomatoes, oranges, mandarines, citrus fruits, lemons, wild fruits and vegetables? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ g. Meat, chicken, fish, kapenta, chisense, caterpillars, or eggs? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ h. Legumes, lentils, beans, soybeans, pulses, peanuts, or pounded pumpkin seeds? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ i. Any food made with oil, fat, or butter? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ MAFEDYELVEG24HX (V469M) reports how many times the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child pumpkin, carrots, squash, or sweet potatoes that are yellow or orange inside during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. This variable describes a characteristic of the mother rather than the child. Although the question wording asks about foods given to a specific child during the previous day, responses relate to the mother, so all young children of the mother are coded the same way. If the mother reported she gave her youngest surviving child pumpkin, carrots, squash, or sweet potatoes that are yellow or orange inside in the previous day, all of her young children in the data are coded as "yes" (codes "1" through "7"), including any children who have died or who live elsewhere. A positive response in MAFEDYELVEG24HX thus does not necessarily indicate whether a particular child of the mother ate pumpkin, carrots, squash, or sweet potatoes that are yellow or orange inside during the previous day. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ the variable FEDYELVEG24HX to determine how many times the child ate pumpkin, carrots, squash, or sweet potatoes that are yellow or orange inside during the previous day. See Comparability. The related variable MAFEDYELVEG24H (V414I) indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child pumpkin, carrots, squash, or sweet potatoes that are yellow or orange inside during the previous 24 hours. MAFEDYELVEGWKD (V470M) reports the number of days the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child pumpkin, carrots, squash, or sweet potatoes that are yellow or orange inside during the past week. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Times child fed foods in past 24 hours Variables -- TOPICS Times child fed local tubers in past 24 hours 493. Now I would like to ask you about the types of foods (NAME FROM Q.491) ate yesterday. In total, how many times yesterday during the day or at night did (NAME FROM Q.491) eat (ITEM)? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. IF DON'T KNOW, RECORD '8'. a. Any food made from grains like maize, millet, sorghum, rice, wheat, or other grains? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ b. Pumpkin, red or yellow yams or squash, carrots, or yellow or orange sweet potatoes? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ c. Any other food made from roots or tubers like white potatoes, white yams, manioc, cassava, or other local roots/tubers? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ d. Any green leafy vegetables like spinach, wild spinach, cassava leaves, sweet potato leaves, pumpkin leaves, black jack leaves, bean leaves? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ e. Mango or papaya? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ f. Any other fruits and vegetables likes bananas, apple/sauce, green beans, avocados, tomatoes, oranges, mandarines, citrus fruits, lemons, wild fruits and vegetables? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ g. Meat, chicken, fish, kapenta, chisense, caterpillars, or eggs? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ h. Legumes, lentils, beans, soybeans, pulses, peanuts, or pounded pumpkin seeds? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ i. Any food made with oil, fat, or butter? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ FEDTUBER24HX reports how many times the child ate white potatoes, white yams, manioc, cassava, or any other foods made from roots during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. This variable is a characteristic of the child. The related variable MAFEDTUBER24HX (V469R) reports how many times the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child white potatoes, white yams, manioc, cassava, or any other foods made from roots during the previous day. The related variable FEDTUBER24H (M37R) indicates whether the child ate white potatoes, white yams, manioc, cassava, or any other foods made from roots in the previous 24 hours. FEDTUBERWKD (M40R) reports the number of days the child ate white potatoes, white yams, manioc, cassava, or any other foods made from roots during the past week. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Times child fed foods in past 24 hours Variables -- TOPICS Times mother fed youngest child local tubers in past 24 hours 493. Now I would like to ask you about the types of foods (NAME FROM Q.491) ate yesterday. In total, how many times yesterday during the day or at night did (NAME FROM Q.491) eat (ITEM)? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. IF DON'T KNOW, RECORD '8'. a. Any food made from grains like maize, millet, sorghum, rice, wheat, or other grains? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ b. Pumpkin, red or yellow yams or squash, carrots, or yellow or orange sweet potatoes? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ c. Any other food made from roots or tubers like white potatoes, white yams, manioc, cassava, or other local roots/tubers? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ d. Any green leafy vegetables like spinach, wild spinach, cassava leaves, sweet potato leaves, pumpkin leaves, black jack leaves, bean leaves? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ e. Mango or papaya? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ f. Any other fruits and vegetables likes bananas, apple/sauce, green beans, avocados, tomatoes, oranges, mandarines, citrus fruits, lemons, wild fruits and vegetables? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ g. Meat, chicken, fish, kapenta, chisense, caterpillars, or eggs? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ h. Legumes, lentils, beans, soybeans, pulses, peanuts, or pounded pumpkin seeds? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ i. Any food made with oil, fat, or butter? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ MAFEDTUBER24HX (V469R) reports how many times the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child white potatoes, white yams, manioc, cassava, or any other foods made from roots during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. This variable describes a characteristic of the mother rather than the child. Although the question wording asks about foods given to a specific child during the previous day, responses relate to the mother, so all young children of the mother are coded the same way. If the mother reported she gave her youngest surviving child white potatoes, white yams, manioc, cassava, or any other foods made from roots in the previous day, all of her young children in the data are coded as "yes" (codes "1" through "7"), including any children who have died or who live elsewhere. A positive response in MAFEDTUBER24HX thus does not necessarily indicate whether a particular child of the mother ate white potatoes, white yams, manioc, cassava, or any other foods made from roots during the previous day. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ the variable FEDTUBER24HX to determine how many times the child ate white potatoes, white yams, manioc, cassava, or any other foods made from roots during the previous day. See Comparability. The related variable MAFEDTUBER24H (V414F) indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child white potatoes, white yams, manioc, cassava, or any other foods made from roots during the previous 24 hours. MAFEDTUBERWKD (V470R) reports the number of days the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child white potatoes, white yams, manioc, cassava, or any other foods made from roots during the past week. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Times child fed foods in past 24 hours Variables -- TOPICS Times child fed green leafy vegetables in past 24 hours 493. Now I would like to ask you about the types of foods (NAME FROM Q.491) ate yesterday. In total, how many times yesterday during the day or at night did (NAME FROM Q.491) eat (ITEM)? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. IF DON'T KNOW, RECORD '8'. a. Any food made from grains like maize, millet, sorghum, rice, wheat, or other grains? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ b. Pumpkin, red or yellow yams or squash, carrots, or yellow or orange sweet potatoes? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ c. Any other food made from roots or tubers like white potatoes, white yams, manioc, cassava, or other local roots/tubers? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ d. Any green leafy vegetables like spinach, wild spinach, cassava leaves, sweet potato leaves, pumpkin leaves, black jack leaves, bean leaves? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ e. Mango or papaya? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ f. Any other fruits and vegetables likes bananas, apple/sauce, green beans, avocados, tomatoes, oranges, mandarines, citrus fruits, lemons, wild fruits and vegetables? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ g. Meat, chicken, fish, kapenta, chisense, caterpillars, or eggs? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ h. Legumes, lentils, beans, soybeans, pulses, peanuts, or pounded pumpkin seeds? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ i. Any food made with oil, fat, or butter? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ FEDGRNVEG24HX reports how many times the child ate any dark green, leafy vegetables during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. This variable is a characteristic of the child. The related variable MAFEDGRNVEG24HX (V469N) reports how many times the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child any dark green, leafy vegetables during the previous day. The related variable FEDGRNVEG24H (M37N) indicates whether the child ate any dark green, leafy vegetables in the previous 24 hours. FEDGRNVEGWKD (M40N) reports the number of days the child ate any dark green, leafy vegetables during the past week. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Times child fed foods in past 24 hours Variables -- TOPICS Times mother fed youngest child green leafy vegetables in past 24 hours 493. Now I would like to ask you about the types of foods (NAME FROM Q.491) ate yesterday. In total, how many times yesterday during the day or at night did (NAME FROM Q.491) eat (ITEM)? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. IF DON'T KNOW, RECORD '8'. a. Any food made from grains like maize, millet, sorghum, rice, wheat, or other grains? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ b. Pumpkin, red or yellow yams or squash, carrots, or yellow or orange sweet potatoes? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ c. Any other food made from roots or tubers like white potatoes, white yams, manioc, cassava, or other local roots/tubers? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ d. Any green leafy vegetables like spinach, wild spinach, cassava leaves, sweet potato leaves, pumpkin leaves, black jack leaves, bean leaves? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ e. Mango or papaya? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ f. Any other fruits and vegetables likes bananas, apple/sauce, green beans, avocados, tomatoes, oranges, mandarines, citrus fruits, lemons, wild fruits and vegetables? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ g. Meat, chicken, fish, kapenta, chisense, caterpillars, or eggs? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ h. Legumes, lentils, beans, soybeans, pulses, peanuts, or pounded pumpkin seeds? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ i. Any food made with oil, fat, or butter? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ MAFEDGRNVEG24HX (V469N) reports how many times the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child any dark green, leafy vegetables during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. This variable describes a characteristic of the mother rather than the child. Although the question wording asks about foods given to a specific child during the previous day, responses relate to the mother, so all young children of the mother are coded the same way. If the mother reported she gave her youngest surviving child any dark green, leafy vegetables in the previous day, all of her young children in the data are coded as "yes" (codes "1" through "7"), including any children who have died or who live elsewhere. A positive response in MAFEDGRNVEG24HX thus does not necessarily indicate whether a particular child of the mother ate any dark green, leafy vegetables during the previous day. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ the variable FEDGRNVEG24HX to determine how many times the child ate any dark green, leafy vegetables during the previous day. See Comparability. The related variable MAFEDGRNVEG24H (V414J) indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child any dark green, leafy vegetables during the previous 24 hours. MAFEDGRNVEGWKD (V470N) reports the number of days the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child any dark green, leafy vegetables during the past week. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Times child fed foods in past 24 hours Variables -- TOPICS Times child fed fruits with vitamin A in past 24 hours 493. Now I would like to ask you about the types of foods (NAME FROM Q.491) ate yesterday. In total, how many times yesterday during the day or at night did (NAME FROM Q.491) eat (ITEM)? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. IF DON'T KNOW, RECORD '8'. a. Any food made from grains like maize, millet, sorghum, rice, wheat, or other grains? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ b. Pumpkin, red or yellow yams or squash, carrots, or yellow or orange sweet potatoes? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ c. Any other food made from roots or tubers like white potatoes, white yams, manioc, cassava, or other local roots/tubers? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ d. Any green leafy vegetables like spinach, wild spinach, cassava leaves, sweet potato leaves, pumpkin leaves, black jack leaves, bean leaves? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ e. Mango or papaya? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ f. Any other fruits and vegetables likes bananas, apple/sauce, green beans, avocados, tomatoes, oranges, mandarines, citrus fruits, lemons, wild fruits and vegetables? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ g. Meat, chicken, fish, kapenta, chisense, caterpillars, or eggs? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ h. Legumes, lentils, beans, soybeans, pulses, peanuts, or pounded pumpkin seeds? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ i. Any food made with oil, fat, or butter? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ FEDVITAFRUIT24HX reports how many times the child ate fruits rich in vitamin A, such as ripe mangoes or papayas, during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. This variable is a characteristic of the child. The related variable MAFEDVITAFRUIT24HX (V469O) reports how many times the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child fruits rich in vitamin A during the previous day. The related variable FEDVITAFRUIT24H (M37O) indicates whether the child ate fruits rich in vitamin A in the previous 24 hours. FEDVITAFRUITWKD (M40O) reports the number of days the child ate fruits rich in vitamin A during the past week. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Times child fed foods in past 24 hours Variables -- TOPICS Times mother fed youngest child fruits with vitamin A in past 24 hours 493. Now I would like to ask you about the types of foods (NAME FROM Q.491) ate yesterday. In total, how many times yesterday during the day or at night did (NAME FROM Q.491) eat (ITEM)? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. IF DON'T KNOW, RECORD '8'. a. Any food made from grains like maize, millet, sorghum, rice, wheat, or other grains? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ b. Pumpkin, red or yellow yams or squash, carrots, or yellow or orange sweet potatoes? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ c. Any other food made from roots or tubers like white potatoes, white yams, manioc, cassava, or other local roots/tubers? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ d. Any green leafy vegetables like spinach, wild spinach, cassava leaves, sweet potato leaves, pumpkin leaves, black jack leaves, bean leaves? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ e. Mango or papaya? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ f. Any other fruits and vegetables likes bananas, apple/sauce, green beans, avocados, tomatoes, oranges, mandarines, citrus fruits, lemons, wild fruits and vegetables? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ g. Meat, chicken, fish, kapenta, chisense, caterpillars, or eggs? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ h. Legumes, lentils, beans, soybeans, pulses, peanuts, or pounded pumpkin seeds? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ i. Any food made with oil, fat, or butter? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ MAFEDVITAFRUIT24HX (V469O) reports how many times the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child fruits rich in vitamin A, such as ripe mangoes or papayas, during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. This variable describes a characteristic of the mother rather than the child. Although the question wording asks about foods given to a specific child during the previous day, responses relate to the mother, so all young children of the mother are coded the same way. If the mother reported she gave her youngest surviving child fruits rich in vitamin A in the previous day, all of her young children in the data are coded as "yes" (codes "1" through "7"), including any children who have died or who live elsewhere. A positive response in MAFEDVITAFRUIT24HX thus does not necessarily indicate whether a particular child of the mother ate fruits rich in vitamin A during the previous day. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ the variable FEDVITAFRUIT24HX to determine how many times the child ate fruits rich in vitamin A during the previous day. See Comparability. The related variable MAFEDVITAFRUIT24H (V414K) indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child fruits rich in vitamin A during the previous 24 hours. MAFEDVITAFRUITWKD (V470O) reports the number of days the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child fruits rich in vitamin A during the past week. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Times child fed foods in past 24 hours Variables -- TOPICS Times child fed (other) fruits/vegetables in past 24 hours 493. Now I would like to ask you about the types of foods (NAME FROM Q.491) ate yesterday. In total, how many times yesterday during the day or at night did (NAME FROM Q.491) eat (ITEM)? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. IF DON'T KNOW, RECORD '8'. a. Any food made from grains like maize, millet, sorghum, rice, wheat, or other grains? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ b. Pumpkin, red or yellow yams or squash, carrots, or yellow or orange sweet potatoes? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ c. Any other food made from roots or tubers like white potatoes, white yams, manioc, cassava, or other local roots/tubers? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ d. Any green leafy vegetables like spinach, wild spinach, cassava leaves, sweet potato leaves, pumpkin leaves, black jack leaves, bean leaves? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ e. Mango or papaya? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ f. Any other fruits and vegetables likes bananas, apple/sauce, green beans, avocados, tomatoes, oranges, mandarines, citrus fruits, lemons, wild fruits and vegetables? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ g. Meat, chicken, fish, kapenta, chisense, caterpillars, or eggs? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ h. Legumes, lentils, beans, soybeans, pulses, peanuts, or pounded pumpkin seeds? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ i. Any food made with oil, fat, or butter? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ FEDOFRTVEG24HX reports how many times the child ate other fruits or vegetables during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. This variable is a characteristic of the child. The meaning of "other" must be interpreted relative to the specific food categories included in a particular sample. The related variable MAFEDOFRTVEG24HX (V469U) reports how many times the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child other fruits or vegetables during the previous day. The related variable FEDOFRTVEG24H (M37U) indicates whether the child ate other fruits or vegetables in the previous 24 hours. FEDOFRTVEGWKD (M40U) reports the number of days the child ate other fruits or vegetables during the past week. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Times child fed foods in past 24 hours Variables -- TOPICS Times mother fed youngest child (other) fruits/vegetables or in past 24 hours 493. Now I would like to ask you about the types of foods (NAME FROM Q.491) ate yesterday. In total, how many times yesterday during the day or at night did (NAME FROM Q.491) eat (ITEM)? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. IF DON'T KNOW, RECORD '8'. a. Any food made from grains like maize, millet, sorghum, rice, wheat, or other grains? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ b. Pumpkin, red or yellow yams or squash, carrots, or yellow or orange sweet potatoes? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ c. Any other food made from roots or tubers like white potatoes, white yams, manioc, cassava, or other local roots/tubers? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ d. Any green leafy vegetables like spinach, wild spinach, cassava leaves, sweet potato leaves, pumpkin leaves, black jack leaves, bean leaves? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ e. Mango or papaya? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ f. Any other fruits and vegetables likes bananas, apple/sauce, green beans, avocados, tomatoes, oranges, mandarines, citrus fruits, lemons, wild fruits and vegetables? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ g. Meat, chicken, fish, kapenta, chisense, caterpillars, or eggs? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ h. Legumes, lentils, beans, soybeans, pulses, peanuts, or pounded pumpkin seeds? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ i. Any food made with oil, fat, or butter? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ MAFEDOFRTVEG24HX (V469U) reports how many times the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child other fruits or vegetables during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. This variable describes a characteristic of the mother rather than the child. The meaning of "other" must be interpreted relative to the specific food categories included in a particular sample. Although the question wording asks about foods given to a specific child during the previous day, responses relate to the mother, so all young children of the mother are coded the same way. If the mother reported she gave her youngest surviving child other fruits or vegetables in the previous day, all of her young children in the data are coded as "yes" (codes "1" through "7"), including any children who have died or who live elsewhere. A positive response in MAFEDOFRTVEG24HX thus does not necessarily indicate whether a particular child of the mother ate other fruits or vegetables during the previous day. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ the variable FEDOFRTVEG24HX to determine how many times the child ate other fruits or vegetables during the previous day. See Comparability. The related variable MAFEDOFRTVEG24H (V414L) indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child other fruits or vegetables during the previous 24 hours. MAFEDOFRTVEGWKD (V470U) reports the number of days the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child other fruits or vegetables during the past week. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Times child fed foods in past 24 hours Variables -- TOPICS Times child fed meat, poultry, eggs, or fish in past 24 hours 493. Now I would like to ask you about the types of foods (NAME FROM Q.491) ate yesterday. In total, how many times yesterday during the day or at night did (NAME FROM Q.491) eat (ITEM)? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. IF DON'T KNOW, RECORD '8'. a. Any food made from grains like maize, millet, sorghum, rice, wheat, or other grains? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ b. Pumpkin, red or yellow yams or squash, carrots, or yellow or orange sweet potatoes? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ c. Any other food made from roots or tubers like white potatoes, white yams, manioc, cassava, or other local roots/tubers? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ d. Any green leafy vegetables like spinach, wild spinach, cassava leaves, sweet potato leaves, pumpkin leaves, black jack leaves, bean leaves? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ e. Mango or papaya? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ f. Any other fruits and vegetables likes bananas, apple/sauce, green beans, avocados, tomatoes, oranges, mandarines, citrus fruits, lemons, wild fruits and vegetables? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ g. Meat, chicken, fish, kapenta, chisense, caterpillars, or eggs? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ h. Legumes, lentils, beans, soybeans, pulses, peanuts, or pounded pumpkin seeds? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ i. Any food made with oil, fat, or butter? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ FEDPROTEIN24HX reports how many times the child ate meat, poultry, fish, shellfish, or eggs during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. This variable is a characteristic of the child. The related variable MAFEDPROTEIN24HX (V469V) reports how many times the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child meat, poultry, fish, shellfish, or eggs during the previous day. The related variable FEDPROTEIN24H (M37V) indicates whether the child ate meat, poultry, fish, shellfish, or eggs in the previous 24 hours. FEDPROTEINWKD (M40V) reports the number of days the child ate meat, poultry, fish, shellfish, or eggs during the past week. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Times child fed foods in past 24 hours Variables -- TOPICS Times mother fed youngest child meat, poultry, eggs, or fish in past 24 hours 493. Now I would like to ask you about the types of foods (NAME FROM Q.491) ate yesterday. In total, how many times yesterday during the day or at night did (NAME FROM Q.491) eat (ITEM)? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. IF DON'T KNOW, RECORD '8'. a. Any food made from grains like maize, millet, sorghum, rice, wheat, or other grains? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ b. Pumpkin, red or yellow yams or squash, carrots, or yellow or orange sweet potatoes? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ c. Any other food made from roots or tubers like white potatoes, white yams, manioc, cassava, or other local roots/tubers? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ d. Any green leafy vegetables like spinach, wild spinach, cassava leaves, sweet potato leaves, pumpkin leaves, black jack leaves, bean leaves? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ e. Mango or papaya? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ f. Any other fruits and vegetables likes bananas, apple/sauce, green beans, avocados, tomatoes, oranges, mandarines, citrus fruits, lemons, wild fruits and vegetables? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ g. Meat, chicken, fish, kapenta, chisense, caterpillars, or eggs? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ h. Legumes, lentils, beans, soybeans, pulses, peanuts, or pounded pumpkin seeds? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ i. Any food made with oil, fat, or butter? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ MAFEDPROTEIN24HX (V469V) reports how many times the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child meat, poultry, fish, shellfish, or eggs during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. This variable describes a characteristic of the mother rather than the child. Although the question wording asks about foods given to a specific child during the previous day, responses relate to the mother, so all young children of the mother are coded the same way. If the mother reported she gave her youngest surviving child meat, poultry, fish, shellfish, or eggs in the previous day, all of her young children in the data are coded as "yes" (codes "1" through "7"), including any children who have died or who live elsewhere. A positive response in MAFEDPROTEIN24HX thus does not necessarily indicate whether a particular child of the mother ate meat, poultry, fish, shellfish, or eggs during the previous day. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ the variable FEDPROTEIN24HX to determine how many times the child ate meat, poultry, fish, shellfish, or eggs during the previous day. See Comparability. The related variable MAFEDPROTEIN24H indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child meat, poultry, fish, shellfish, or eggs during the previous 24 hours. MAFEDPROTEINWKD (V470V) reports the number of days the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child meat, poultry, fish, shellfish, or eggs during the past week. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Times child fed foods in past 24 hours Variables -- TOPICS Times child fed legumes (beans, peas, nuts) in past 24 hours 493. Now I would like to ask you about the types of foods (NAME FROM Q.491) ate yesterday. In total, how many times yesterday during the day or at night did (NAME FROM Q.491) eat (ITEM)? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. IF DON'T KNOW, RECORD '8'. a. Any food made from grains like maize, millet, sorghum, rice, wheat, or other grains? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ b. Pumpkin, red or yellow yams or squash, carrots, or yellow or orange sweet potatoes? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ c. Any other food made from roots or tubers like white potatoes, white yams, manioc, cassava, or other local roots/tubers? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ d. Any green leafy vegetables like spinach, wild spinach, cassava leaves, sweet potato leaves, pumpkin leaves, black jack leaves, bean leaves? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ e. Mango or papaya? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ f. Any other fruits and vegetables likes bananas, apple/sauce, green beans, avocados, tomatoes, oranges, mandarines, citrus fruits, lemons, wild fruits and vegetables? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ g. Meat, chicken, fish, kapenta, chisense, caterpillars, or eggs? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ h. Legumes, lentils, beans, soybeans, pulses, peanuts, or pounded pumpkin seeds? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ i. Any food made with oil, fat, or butter? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ FEDLEGUM24HX reports how many times the child ate legumes (beans, peas, lentils, or nuts) during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. This variable is a characteristic of the child. The related variable MAFEDLEGUM24HX (V469W) reports how many times the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child legumes during the previous day. The related variable FEDLEGUM24H (M37W) indicates whether the child ate legumes in the previous 24 hours. FEDLEGUMWKD (M40W) reports the number of days the child ate legumes during the past week. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Times child fed foods in past 24 hours Variables -- TOPICS Times mother fed youngest child legumes (beans, peas, nuts) in past 24 hours 493. Now I would like to ask you about the types of foods (NAME FROM Q.491) ate yesterday. In total, how many times yesterday during the day or at night did (NAME FROM Q.491) eat (ITEM)? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. IF DON'T KNOW, RECORD '8'. a. Any food made from grains like maize, millet, sorghum, rice, wheat, or other grains? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ b. Pumpkin, red or yellow yams or squash, carrots, or yellow or orange sweet potatoes? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ c. Any other food made from roots or tubers like white potatoes, white yams, manioc, cassava, or other local roots/tubers? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ d. Any green leafy vegetables like spinach, wild spinach, cassava leaves, sweet potato leaves, pumpkin leaves, black jack leaves, bean leaves? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ e. Mango or papaya? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ f. Any other fruits and vegetables likes bananas, apple/sauce, green beans, avocados, tomatoes, oranges, mandarines, citrus fruits, lemons, wild fruits and vegetables? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ g. Meat, chicken, fish, kapenta, chisense, caterpillars, or eggs? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ h. Legumes, lentils, beans, soybeans, pulses, peanuts, or pounded pumpkin seeds? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ i. Any food made with oil, fat, or butter? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ MAFEDLEGUM24HX (V469W) reports how many times the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child legumes (beans, peas, lentils, or nuts) during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. This variable describes a characteristic of the mother rather than the child. Although the question wording asks about foods given to a specific child during the previous day, responses relate to the mother, so all young children of the mother are coded the same way. If the mother reported she gave her youngest surviving child legumes in the previous day, all of her young children in the data are coded as "yes" (codes "1" through "7"), including any children who have died or who live elsewhere. A positive response in MAFEDLEGUM24HX thus does not necessarily indicate whether a particular child of the mother ate legumes during the previous day. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ the variable FEDLEGUM24HX to determine how many times the child ate legumes during the previous day. See Comparability. The related variable MAFEDLEGUM24H (V414O) indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child legumes during the previous 24 hours. MAFEDLEGUMWKD (V470W) reports the number of days the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child legumes during the past week. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Times child fed foods in past 24 hours Variables -- TOPICS Times child fed fat, butter, or oil in past 24 hours 493. Now I would like to ask you about the types of foods (NAME FROM Q.491) ate yesterday. In total, how many times yesterday during the day or at night did (NAME FROM Q.491) eat (ITEM)? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. IF DON'T KNOW, RECORD '8'. a. Any food made from grains like maize, millet, sorghum, rice, wheat, or other grains? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ b. Pumpkin, red or yellow yams or squash, carrots, or yellow or orange sweet potatoes? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ c. Any other food made from roots or tubers like white potatoes, white yams, manioc, cassava, or other local roots/tubers? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ d. Any green leafy vegetables like spinach, wild spinach, cassava leaves, sweet potato leaves, pumpkin leaves, black jack leaves, bean leaves? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ e. Mango or papaya? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ f. Any other fruits and vegetables likes bananas, apple/sauce, green beans, avocados, tomatoes, oranges, mandarines, citrus fruits, lemons, wild fruits and vegetables? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ g. Meat, chicken, fish, kapenta, chisense, caterpillars, or eggs? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ h. Legumes, lentils, beans, soybeans, pulses, peanuts, or pounded pumpkin seeds? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ i. Any food made with oil, fat, or butter? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ FEDFATS24HX reports how many times the child ate food made with oil, fat, or butter during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. This variable is a characteristic of the child. The related variable MAFEDFATS24HX (V469Y) reports how many times the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child food made with oil, fat, or butter during the previous day. The related variable FEDFATS24H (M37Y) indicates whether the child ate food made with oil, fat, or butter in the previous 24 hours. FEDFATSWKD (M40Y) reports the number of days the child ate food made with oil, fat, or butter during the past week. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Times child fed foods in past 24 hours Variables -- TOPICS Times mother fed youngest child fat, butter, or oil in past 24 hours 493. Now I would like to ask you about the types of foods (NAME FROM Q.491) ate yesterday. In total, how many times yesterday during the day or at night did (NAME FROM Q.491) eat (ITEM)? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. IF DON'T KNOW, RECORD '8'. a. Any food made from grains like maize, millet, sorghum, rice, wheat, or other grains? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ b. Pumpkin, red or yellow yams or squash, carrots, or yellow or orange sweet potatoes? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ c. Any other food made from roots or tubers like white potatoes, white yams, manioc, cassava, or other local roots/tubers? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ d. Any green leafy vegetables like spinach, wild spinach, cassava leaves, sweet potato leaves, pumpkin leaves, black jack leaves, bean leaves? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ e. Mango or papaya? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ f. Any other fruits and vegetables likes bananas, apple/sauce, green beans, avocados, tomatoes, oranges, mandarines, citrus fruits, lemons, wild fruits and vegetables? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ g. Meat, chicken, fish, kapenta, chisense, caterpillars, or eggs? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ h. Legumes, lentils, beans, soybeans, pulses, peanuts, or pounded pumpkin seeds? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ i. Any food made with oil, fat, or butter? YESTERDAY/LAST NIGHT __ MAFEDFATS24HX (V469Y) reports how many times the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child food made with oil, fat, or butter during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. This variable describes a characteristic of the mother rather than the child. Although the question wording asks about foods given to a specific child during the previous day, responses relate to the mother, so all young children of the mother are coded the same way. If the mother reported she gave her youngest surviving child food made with oil, fat, or butter in the previous day, all of her young children in the data are coded as "yes" (codes "1" through "7"), including any children who have died or who live elsewhere. A positive response in MAFEDFATS24HX thus does not necessarily indicate whether a particular child of the mother ate food made with oil, fat, or butter during the previous day. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ the variable FEDFATS24HX to determine how many times the child ate food made with oil, fat, or butter during the previous day. See Comparability. The related variable MAFEDFATS24H (V414Q) indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child food made with oil, fat, or butter during the previous 24 hours. MAFEDFATSWKD (V470Y) reports the number of days the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child food made with oil, fat, or butter during the past week. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Times child fed foods in past 24 hours Variables -- TOPICS Any liquid other than breast milk given in first 3 days 442. In the first three days after delivery, before your milk began flowing regularly, was (NAME) given anything to drink other than breast milk? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 444) For children born in the five years before the survey and who were ever breastfed, NBFEDANY (M55) indicates whether the child was given anything other than breast milk to drink in the first three days after delivery. 0 No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing Foods given to newborns Variables -- TOPICS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Milk 443. What was (NAME) given to drink before your milk began flowing regularly? Anything else? RECORD ALL LIQUIDS MENTIONED. MILK (OTHER THAN BREAST MILK) A PLAIN WATER B SUGAR OR GLUCOSE WATER C GRIPE WATER D SUGAR-SALT-WATER SOLUTION E FRUIT JUICE F INFANT FORMULA G TEA/INFUSIONS H HONEY I OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ X For children born in the three to five years before the survey, NBFEDMILK (M55A) indicates whether the child was given milk in the first three days after delivery. 0 No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing Foods given to newborns Variables -- TOPICS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Formula 443. What was (NAME) given to drink before your milk began flowing regularly? Anything else? RECORD ALL LIQUIDS MENTIONED. MILK (OTHER THAN BREAST MILK) A PLAIN WATER B SUGAR OR GLUCOSE WATER C GRIPE WATER D SUGAR-SALT-WATER SOLUTION E FRUIT JUICE F INFANT FORMULA G TEA/INFUSIONS H HONEY I OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ X For children born in the three to five years before the survey, NBFEDFORM (M55G) indicates whether the child was given infant formula in the first three days after delivery. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Foods given to newborns Variables -- TOPICS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Fruit juice 443. What was (NAME) given to drink before your milk began flowing regularly? Anything else? RECORD ALL LIQUIDS MENTIONED. MILK (OTHER THAN BREAST MILK) A PLAIN WATER B SUGAR OR GLUCOSE WATER C GRIPE WATER D SUGAR-SALT-WATER SOLUTION E FRUIT JUICE F INFANT FORMULA G TEA/INFUSIONS H HONEY I OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ X For children born in the three to five years before the survey, NBFEDJUI (M55F) indicates whether the child was given fruit juice in the first three days after delivery. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Foods given to newborns Variables -- TOPICS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Gripe water 443. What was (NAME) given to drink before your milk began flowing regularly? Anything else? RECORD ALL LIQUIDS MENTIONED. MILK (OTHER THAN BREAST MILK) A PLAIN WATER B SUGAR OR GLUCOSE WATER C GRIPE WATER D SUGAR-SALT-WATER SOLUTION E FRUIT JUICE F INFANT FORMULA G TEA/INFUSIONS H HONEY I OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ X For children born in the three to five years before the survey, NBFEDGP (M55D) indicates whether the child was given gripe water in the first three days after delivery. Gripe water is liquid (whose ingredients vary) that is given to infants to treat colic and other stomach ailments. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Foods given to newborns Variables -- TOPICS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar and salt water solution 443. What was (NAME) given to drink before your milk began flowing regularly? Anything else? RECORD ALL LIQUIDS MENTIONED. MILK (OTHER THAN BREAST MILK) A PLAIN WATER B SUGAR OR GLUCOSE WATER C GRIPE WATER D SUGAR-SALT-WATER SOLUTION E FRUIT JUICE F INFANT FORMULA G TEA/INFUSIONS H HONEY I OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ X For children born in the three to five years before the survey, NBFEDORT (M55E) indicates whether the child was given a sugar-salt-water solution in the first three days after delivery. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Foods given to newborns Variables -- TOPICS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar water 443. What was (NAME) given to drink before your milk began flowing regularly? Anything else? RECORD ALL LIQUIDS MENTIONED. MILK (OTHER THAN BREAST MILK) A PLAIN WATER B SUGAR OR GLUCOSE WATER C GRIPE WATER D SUGAR-SALT-WATER SOLUTION E FRUIT JUICE F INFANT FORMULA G TEA/INFUSIONS H HONEY I OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ X For children born in the three to five years before the survey, NBFEDSUG (M55C) indicates whether the child was given sugar or glucose water in the first three days after delivery. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Foods given to newborns Variables -- TOPICS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Plain water 443. What was (NAME) given to drink before your milk began flowing regularly? Anything else? RECORD ALL LIQUIDS MENTIONED. MILK (OTHER THAN BREAST MILK) A PLAIN WATER B SUGAR OR GLUCOSE WATER C GRIPE WATER D SUGAR-SALT-WATER SOLUTION E FRUIT JUICE F INFANT FORMULA G TEA/INFUSIONS H HONEY I OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ X For children born in the three to five years before the survey, NBFEDWAT (M55B) indicates whether the child was given plain water in the first three days after delivery. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Foods given to newborns Variables -- TOPICS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Tea/infusions 443. What was (NAME) given to drink before your milk began flowing regularly? Anything else? RECORD ALL LIQUIDS MENTIONED. MILK (OTHER THAN BREAST MILK) A PLAIN WATER B SUGAR OR GLUCOSE WATER C GRIPE WATER D SUGAR-SALT-WATER SOLUTION E FRUIT JUICE F INFANT FORMULA G TEA/INFUSIONS H HONEY I OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ X For children born in the three to five years before the survey, NBFEDTEA (M55H) indicates whether the child was given tea/infusions in the first three days after delivery. Wording varied somewhat across samples. See Comparability. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Foods given to newborns Variables -- TOPICS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Honey 443. What was (NAME) given to drink before your milk began flowing regularly? Anything else? RECORD ALL LIQUIDS MENTIONED. MILK (OTHER THAN BREAST MILK) A PLAIN WATER B SUGAR OR GLUCOSE WATER C GRIPE WATER D SUGAR-SALT-WATER SOLUTION E FRUIT JUICE F INFANT FORMULA G TEA/INFUSIONS H HONEY I OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ X For children born in the five years before the survey, NBFEDHON (M55I) indicates whether the child was given honey in the first three days after delivery. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Foods given to newborns Variables -- TOPICS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Other 443. What was (NAME) given to drink before your milk began flowing regularly? Anything else? RECORD ALL LIQUIDS MENTIONED. MILK (OTHER THAN BREAST MILK) A PLAIN WATER B SUGAR OR GLUCOSE WATER C GRIPE WATER D SUGAR-SALT-WATER SOLUTION E FRUIT JUICE F INFANT FORMULA G TEA/INFUSIONS H HONEY I OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ X For children born in the three to five years before the survey, NBFEDOTH (M55X) indicates whether the child was given some other liquid in the first three days after delivery. The meaning of "other" is relative to the specific categories included in a given sample. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Foods given to newborns Variables -- TOPICS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Nothing 442. In the first three days after delivery, before your milk began flowing regularly, was (NAME) given anything to drink other than breast milk? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 444) For children born in the three to five years before the survey, NBFEDNO (M55Z) indicates whether the child was given nothing (i.e., no supplemental fluids) to drink in the first three days after delivery. Some children may have been fed the mother's colostrum, a nourishing milky fluid that comes from the breast before true milk appears. 0 No 1 Yes, given nothing 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Foods given to newborns Variables -- TOPICS Child had cough/difficult breathing recently 467. Has (NAME) had an illness with a cough at any time in the last 2 weeks? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 469) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 469) For surviving children under age 5, COURECENT (H31) indicates whether the child experienced a cough in the past 2 weeks. Question wording differences may limit the comparability of COURECENT; see Comparability. 10 No 20 Yes 21 Yes, past four weeks/month 22 Yes, last 24 hours 23 Yes, last 2 to 14 days 24 Yes, last two weeks 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Child respiratory illness or fever Variables -- TOPICS Child breathed with short, rapid breaths when had cough 468. When (NAME) had an illness with a cough, did he/she breathe faster than usual with short, rapid breaths? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 COUSHORTBRE (H31B) indicates whether the child experienced fast, short, rapid breaths or difficulty breathing in the last 2 weeks. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Child respiratory illness or fever Variables -- TOPICS Child had fever in last two/four weeks 466. Has (NAME) been ill with a fever at any time in the last 2 weeks? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 467) DOES NOT KNOW 8 (GO TO 467) For surviving children born in the three to five years preceding the survey, FEVRECENT (H22) indicates whether the child had a fever in recent weeks (most often in the previous two weeks). See Comparability. 10 No 20 Yes, fever 21 Yes, fever in last 2 weeks 22 Yes, fever in last 4 weeks 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Child respiratory illness or fever Variables -- TOPICS Child has fever/cough now 466A. Does (NAME) have a fever now? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 weeks, SICKNOW (ML11) indicates whether the child currently has the fever or cough. 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, fever only 12 Yes, cough only 13 Yes, either fever or cough 14 Yes, both fever and cough 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Child respiratory illness or fever Variables -- TOPICS Child had convulsions in past 2 weeks 471A. Has (NAME) been ill with convulsions or fits at any time in the last 2 weeks? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 For surviving children born in the three to five years preceding the survey, CONVRECENT (ML12) indicates whether the child had convulsions in the past 2 weeks. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Child respiratory illness or fever Variables -- TOPICS Child's fever/cough treated by: SP/Fansidar (antimalarial) 474. What drugs did (NAME) take? RECORD ALL MENTIONED.ASK TO SEE DRUG(S) IF TYPE OF DRUG IS NOT KNOWN. IF TYPE OF DRUG IS STILL NOT DETERMINED, SHOW TYPICAL ANTI-MALARIAL DRUGS TO RESPONDENT. ANTI-MALARIAL CHLOROQUINE A FANSIDAR B QUININE C OTHER DRUGS ASPIRIN D PANADOL E HERBS/TRADITIONAL MEDICINE F OTHER (SPECIFY) ______ X DON'T KNOW Z For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 to 4 weeks, FEVGIVSP (ML13A) indicates whether the child was given the antimalarial drug sulfadoxine/pyrimethamine, also known as Fansidar. Other common trade names include Maloxine, Malafan, Metakelfin (sulphamethoxypyrazine/pyrimethamine), Novidar, and Amalar. A few samples ask separately about drugs taken for fever and drugs taken for cough. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received the drug, and the second digit indicates the child's illness: 11: The child was given the drug for a fever 12: The child was given the drug for a cough 13: The child was given the drug for a fever or a cough 14: The child was given the drug for both a fever and a cough 15: The child was given the drug for a fever or convulsions 16: The child was given the drug for a fever or difficult/rapid breathing See Comparability for more information. 16 Given SP/Fansidar for fever or difficult/rapid breathing 00 No 10 Yes, child given SP/Fansidar 11 Given SP/Fansidar for fever 12 Given SP/Fansidar for cough 13 Given SP/Fansidar for fever or cough 14 Given SP/Fansidar for fever and cough 15 Given SP/Fansidar for fever or convulsions 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Child respiratory illness, treatment Variables -- TOPICS Child's fever/cough treated by: Chloroquine (antimalarial) 474. What drugs did (NAME) take? RECORD ALL MENTIONED.ASK TO SEE DRUG(S) IF TYPE OF DRUG IS NOT KNOWN. IF TYPE OF DRUG IS STILL NOT DETERMINED, SHOW TYPICAL ANTI-MALARIAL DRUGS TO RESPONDENT. ANTI-MALARIAL CHLOROQUINE A FANSIDAR B QUININE C OTHER DRUGS ASPIRIN D PANADOL E HERBS/TRADITIONAL MEDICINE F OTHER (SPECIFY) ______ X DON'T KNOW Z For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 to 4 weeks, FEVGIVCHLOR (ML13B) indicates whether the child was given the antimalarial drug chloroquine. Chloroquine is also known as Nivaquine. A few samples ask separately about drugs taken for fever and drugs taken for cough. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received the drug, and the second digit indicates the child's illness: 11: The child was given the drug for a fever 12: The child was given the drug for a cough 13: The child was given the drug for a fever or a cough 14: The child was given the drug for both a fever and a cough 15: The child was given the drug for a fever or convulsions 16: The child was given the drug for a fever or difficult/rapid breathing See Comparability for more information. 16 Given chloroquine for fever or difficult/rapid breathing 00 No 10 Yes, child given chloroquine 11 Given chloroquine for fever 12 Given chloroquine for cough 13 Given chloroquine for fever or cough 14 Given chloroquine for fever and cough 15 Given chloroquine for fever or convulsions 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Child respiratory illness, treatment Variables -- TOPICS Child's fever/cough treated by: Quinine (antimalarial) 474. What drugs did (NAME) take? RECORD ALL MENTIONED.ASK TO SEE DRUG(S) IF TYPE OF DRUG IS NOT KNOWN. IF TYPE OF DRUG IS STILL NOT DETERMINED, SHOW TYPICAL ANTI-MALARIAL DRUGS TO RESPONDENT. ANTI-MALARIAL CHLOROQUINE A FANSIDAR B QUININE C OTHER DRUGS ASPIRIN D PANADOL E HERBS/TRADITIONAL MEDICINE F OTHER (SPECIFY) ______ X DON'T KNOW Z For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 to 4 weeks, FEVGIVQUIN (ML13D) indicates whether the child was given the antimalarial drug quinine. A common trade name for quinine is Quinimax. A few samples ask separately about drugs taken for fever and drugs taken for cough. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received the drug, and the second digit indicates the child's illness: 11: The child was given the drug for a fever 12: The child was given the drug for a cough 13: The child was given the drug for a fever or a cough 14: The child was given the drug for both a fever and a cough 15: The child was given the drug for a fever or convulsions 16: The child was given the drug for a fever or difficult/rapid breathing See Comparability for more information. 16 Given quinine for fever or difficult/rapid breathing 00 No 10 Yes, child given quinine 11 Given quinine for fever 12 Given quinine for cough 13 Given quinine for fever or cough 14 Given quinine for fever and cough 15 Given quinine for fever or convulsions 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Child respiratory illness, treatment Variables -- TOPICS Child's fever/cough treated by: Co-trimoxazole (antibiotic) 474. What drugs did (NAME) take? RECORD ALL MENTIONED.ASK TO SEE DRUG(S) IF TYPE OF DRUG IS NOT KNOWN. IF TYPE OF DRUG IS STILL NOT DETERMINED, SHOW TYPICAL ANTI-MALARIAL DRUGS TO RESPONDENT. ANTI-MALARIAL CHLOROQUINE A FANSIDAR B QUININE C OTHER DRUGS ASPIRIN D PANADOL E HERBS/TRADITIONAL MEDICINE F OTHER (SPECIFY) ______ X DON'T KNOW Z For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 to 4 weeks, FEVGIVCOTRI indicates whether the child was given the antibiotic co-trimoxazole. Trade names for co-trimoxazole include Bactrim, Cotrim, and Septrin. A few samples ask separately about drugs taken for fever and drugs taken for cough. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received the drug, and the second digit indicates the child's illness: 11: The child was given the drug for a fever 12: The child was given the drug for a cough 13: The child was given the drug for a fever or a cough 14: The child was given the drug for both a fever and a cough 15: The child was given the drug for a fever or convulsions 16: The child was given the drug for a fever or difficult/rapid breathing See Comparability for more information. 16 Given co-trimoxazole for fever or difficult/rapid breathing 00 No 10 Yes, child given co-trimoxazole 11 Given co-trimoxazole for fever 12 Given co-trimoxazole for cough 13 Given co-trimoxazole for fever or cough 14 Given co-trimoxazole for fever and cough 15 Given co-trimoxazole for fever or convulsions 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Child respiratory illness, treatment Variables -- TOPICS Child's fever/cough treated by: Penicillin (antibiotic) 474. What drugs did (NAME) take? RECORD ALL MENTIONED.ASK TO SEE DRUG(S) IF TYPE OF DRUG IS NOT KNOWN. IF TYPE OF DRUG IS STILL NOT DETERMINED, SHOW TYPICAL ANTI-MALARIAL DRUGS TO RESPONDENT. ANTI-MALARIAL CHLOROQUINE A FANSIDAR B QUININE C OTHER DRUGS ASPIRIN D PANADOL E HERBS/TRADITIONAL MEDICINE F OTHER (SPECIFY) ______ X DON'T KNOW Z For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 to 4 weeks, FEVGIVPEN indicates whether the child was given the antibiotic penicillin. A few samples ask separately about drugs taken for fever and drugs taken for cough. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received the drug, and the second digit indicates the child's illness: 11: The child was given the drug for a fever 12: The child was given the drug for a cough 13: The child was given the drug for a fever or a cough 14: The child was given the drug for both a fever and a cough 15: The child was given the drug for a fever or convulsions 16: The child was given the drug for a fever or difficult/rapid breathing See Comparability for more information. 16 Given penicillin for fever or difficult/rapid breathing 00 No 10 Yes, child given penicillin 11 Given penicillin for fever 12 Given penicillin for cough 13 Given penicillin for fever or cough 14 Given penicillin for fever and cough 15 Given penicillin for fever or convulsions 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Child respiratory illness, treatment Variables -- TOPICS Child's fever/cough treated by: Aspirin 474. What drugs did (NAME) take? RECORD ALL MENTIONED.ASK TO SEE DRUG(S) IF TYPE OF DRUG IS NOT KNOWN. IF TYPE OF DRUG IS STILL NOT DETERMINED, SHOW TYPICAL ANTI-MALARIAL DRUGS TO RESPONDENT. ANTI-MALARIAL CHLOROQUINE A FANSIDAR B QUININE C OTHER DRUGS ASPIRIN D PANADOL E HERBS/TRADITIONAL MEDICINE F OTHER (SPECIFY) ______ X DON'T KNOW Z For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 to 4 weeks, FEVGIVASP (ML13K) indicates whether the child was given aspirin. The related variable FEVGIVASPARA indicates whether the child was given aspirin/paracetamol. A few samples ask separately about drugs taken for fever and drugs taken for cough. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received the drug, and the second digit indicates the child's illness: 11: The child was given the drug for a fever 12: The child was given the drug for a cough 13: The child was given the drug for a fever or a cough 14: The child was given the drug for both a fever and a cough 15: The child was given the drug for a fever or convulsions 16: The child was given the drug for a fever or difficult/rapid breathing See Comparability for more information. 16 Given aspirin for fever or difficult/rapid breathing 00 No 10 Yes, child given aspirin 11 Given aspirin for fever 12 Given aspirin for cough 13 Given aspirin for fever or cough 14 Given aspirin for fever and cough 15 Given aspirin for fever or convulsions 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Child respiratory illness, treatment Variables -- TOPICS Child's fever/cough treated by: Acetaminophen 474. What drugs did (NAME) take? RECORD ALL MENTIONED.ASK TO SEE DRUG(S) IF TYPE OF DRUG IS NOT KNOWN. IF TYPE OF DRUG IS STILL NOT DETERMINED, SHOW TYPICAL ANTI-MALARIAL DRUGS TO RESPONDENT. ANTI-MALARIAL CHLOROQUINE A FANSIDAR B QUININE C OTHER DRUGS ASPIRIN D PANADOL E HERBS/TRADITIONAL MEDICINE F OTHER (SPECIFY) ______ X DON'T KNOW Z For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 to 4 weeks, FEVGIVACET (ML13L) indicates whether the child was given acetaminophen. Other common names for acetaminophen include paracetamol and Panadol (trade name). The following related variables contain medicines that overlap with this variable: Child given ibuprofen or acetaminophen is listed as FEVGIVIBACET Child given aspirin or paracetamol for fever/cough is listed as FEVGIVASPARA A few samples ask separately about drugs taken for fever and drugs taken for cough. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received the drug, and the second digit indicates the child's illness: 11: The child was given the drug for a fever 12: The child was given the drug for a cough 13: The child was given the drug for a fever or a cough 14: The child was given the drug for both a fever and a cough 15: The child was given the drug for a fever or convulsions 16: The child was given the drug for a fever or difficult/rapid breathing See Comparability for more information. 16 Given acetaminophen for fever or difficult/rapid breathing 00 No 10 Yes, child given acetaminophen 11 Given acetaminophen for fever 12 Given acetaminophen for cough 13 Given acetaminophen for fever or cough 14 Given acetaminophen for fever and cough 15 Given acetaminophen for fever or convulsions 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Child respiratory illness, treatment Variables -- TOPICS Child's fever/cough treated by: Caffeine combination 474. What drugs did (NAME) take? RECORD ALL MENTIONED.ASK TO SEE DRUG(S) IF TYPE OF DRUG IS NOT KNOWN. IF TYPE OF DRUG IS STILL NOT DETERMINED, SHOW TYPICAL ANTI-MALARIAL DRUGS TO RESPONDENT. ANTI-MALARIAL CHLOROQUINE A FANSIDAR B QUININE C OTHER DRUGS ASPIRIN D PANADOL E HERBS/TRADITIONAL MEDICINE F OTHER (SPECIFY) ______ X DON'T KNOW Z For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 to 4 weeks, FEVGIVCAFF indicates whether the child was given a caffeine combination. A few samples ask separately about drugs taken for fever and drugs taken for cough. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received the drug, and the second digit indicates the child's illness: 11: The child was given the drug for a fever 12: The child was given the drug for a cough 13: The child was given the drug for a fever or a cough 14: The child was given the drug for both a fever and a cough 15: The child was given the drug for a fever or convulsions 16: The child was given the drug for a fever or difficult/rapid breathing See Comparability for more information. 16 Given caffeine combination for fever or difficult/rapid breathing 00 No 10 Yes, child given caffeine combination 11 Given caffeine combination for fever 12 Given caffeine combination for cough 13 Given caffeine combination for fever or cough 14 Given caffeine combination for fever and cough 15 Given caffeine combination for fever or convulsions 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Child respiratory illness, treatment Variables -- TOPICS Child's fever/cough treated by: Home remedy or herbal medicine 474. What drugs did (NAME) take? RECORD ALL MENTIONED.ASK TO SEE DRUG(S) IF TYPE OF DRUG IS NOT KNOWN. IF TYPE OF DRUG IS STILL NOT DETERMINED, SHOW TYPICAL ANTI-MALARIAL DRUGS TO RESPONDENT. ANTI-MALARIAL CHLOROQUINE A FANSIDAR B QUININE C OTHER DRUGS ASPIRIN D PANADOL E HERBS/TRADITIONAL MEDICINE F OTHER (SPECIFY) ______ X DON'T KNOW Z For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 to 4 weeks, FEVGIVHERB indicates whether the child was given a home remedy or herbal medicine. A few samples ask separately about drugs taken for fever and drugs taken for cough. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received the drug, and the second digit indicates the child's illness: 11: The child was given the remedy for a fever 12: The child was given the remedy for a cough 13: The child was given the remedy for a fever or a cough 14: The child was given the remedy for both a fever and a cough 15: The child was given the remedy for a fever or convulsions 16: The child was given the remedy for a fever or difficult/rapid breathing See Comparability for more information. 16 Given home remedy/herbal medicine for fever or difficult/rapid breathing 00 No 10 Yes, child given traditional herbs/medicines 11 Given home remedy/herbal medicine for fever 12 Given home remedy/herbal medicine for cough 13 Given home remedy/herbal medicine for fever or cough 14 Given home remedy/herbal medicine for fever and cough 15 Given home remedy/herbal medicine for fever or convulsions 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Child respiratory illness, treatment Variables -- TOPICS Child's fever/cough treated by: Other 474. What drugs did (NAME) take? RECORD ALL MENTIONED.ASK TO SEE DRUG(S) IF TYPE OF DRUG IS NOT KNOWN. IF TYPE OF DRUG IS STILL NOT DETERMINED, SHOW TYPICAL ANTI-MALARIAL DRUGS TO RESPONDENT. ANTI-MALARIAL CHLOROQUINE A FANSIDAR B QUININE C OTHER DRUGS ASPIRIN D PANADOL E HERBS/TRADITIONAL MEDICINE F OTHER (SPECIFY) ______ X DON'T KNOW Z For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 to 4 weeks, FEVGIVOTH (ML13X) indicates whether the child was given some other medicine. The meaning of "other" must be interpreted relative to the specific categories included in the sample. A few samples ask separately about drugs taken for fever and drugs taken for cough. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received the drug, and the second digit indicates the child's illness: 11: The child was given the drug for a fever 12: The child was given the drug for a cough 13: The child was given the drug for a fever or a cough 14: The child was given the drug for both a fever and a cough 15: The child was given the drug for a fever or convulsions 16: The child was given the drug for a fever or difficult/rapid breathing See Comparability for more information. 16 Given other medicine for fever or difficult/rapid breathing 00 No 10 Yes, child given other 11 Given other medicine for fever 12 Given other medicine for cough 13 Given other medicine for fever or cough 14 Given other medicine for fever and cough 15 Given other medicine for fever or convulsions 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Child respiratory illness, treatment Variables -- TOPICS Child's fever/cough treated by: Nothing 473. Did (NAME) take any medicine for the (fever/convulsions/fits)? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 474N) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 474N) For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 to 4 weeks, FEVGIVNONE (ML13Y) indicates whether the child was given no medicine. A few samples ask separately about drugs taken for fever and drugs taken for cough. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received no drug, and the second digit indicates the child's illness: 11: The child was given no drug for a fever 12: The child was given no drug for a cough 13: The child was given no drug for a fever or a cough 14: The child was given no drug for both a fever and a cough 15: The child was given no drug for a fever or convulsions 16: The child was given no drug for a fever or difficult/rapid breathing See Comparability for more information. 16 Given nothing for fever or difficult/rapid breathing 00 No 10 Yes, child given nothing 11 Given nothing for fever 12 Given nothing for cough 13 Given nothing for fever or cough 14 Given nothing for fever and cough 15 Given nothing for fever or convulsions 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Child respiratory illness, treatment Variables -- TOPICS Child's fever/cough treated by: Don't know 473. Did (NAME) take any medicine for the (fever/convulsions/fits)? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 474N) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 474N) For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 to 4 weeks, FEVGIVDK (ML13Z) indicates whether the child's mother did not know whether or what medicine was given to the child. A few samples ask separately about drugs taken for fever and drugs taken for cough. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child's mother did not know whether or what medicine the child received, and the second digit indicates the child's illness: 11: The child received unknown treatment for a fever 12: The child received unknown treatment for a cough 13: The child received unknown treatment for a fever or a cough 14: The child received unknown treatment for both a fever and a cough 15: The child received unknown treatment for a fever or convulsions 16: The child received unknown treatment for a fever or difficult/rapid breathing See Comparability for more information. 16 Don't know if/what given for fever or difficult/rapid breathing 00 No 10 Yes, don't know if/what child given 11 Don't know if/what given for fever 12 Don't know if/what given for cough 13 Don't know if/what given for fever or cough 14 Don't know if/what given for fever and cough 15 Don't know if/what given for fever or convulsions 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Child respiratory illness, treatment Variables -- TOPICS Child taken to medical facility for fever/cough treatment 470. Did you seek advice or treatment for the fever/cough? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 471A) For young children with a fever and/or cough in the past 2 weeks, FEVTREMEDFAC (H32Z) indicates whether they were taken to a medical facility for treatment for this illness. According to the standard DHS recode manuals, a treatment source was considered a medical facility if it fell under the Public Sector or Medical Private Sector headers, except for Pharmacy. 0 Did not receive any treatment 1 Received treatment 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Child respiratory illness, treatment Variables -- TOPICS Whether no treatment or advice sought for child's fever/cough 470. Did you seek advice or treatment for the fever/cough? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 471A) For young children with a fever and/or cough in the past 2 weeks, FEVTRENONE (H32Y) indicates whether no treatment or advice was sought for this illness. This variable is constructed based on the responses to the standard DHS variables H32A-H32X. 0 No, received treatment 1 Yes, no treatment or advice sought 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Child respiratory illness, treatment Variables -- TOPICS Child given injection for fever/convulsions 474A. Did (NAME) get any injection or suppository for the (fever/convulsions/fits)? INJECTION A SUPPOSITORY B NONE Y DON'T KNOW Z For young children with a fever or convulsions in the past 2 weeks, FEVCONVINJ (ML14A) indicates whether the child was given an injection to treat the fever or convulsions. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Child respiratory illness, treatment Variables -- TOPICS Child given suppository for fever/convulsions 474A. Did (NAME) get any injection or suppository for the (fever/convulsions/fits)? INJECTION A SUPPOSITORY B NONE Y DON'T KNOW Z For young children with a fever or convulsions in the past 2 weeks, FEVCONVSUPP (ML14B) indicates whether the child was given a suppository to treat the fever or convulsions. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Child respiratory illness, treatment Variables -- TOPICS Child given no suppository or injection for fever/convulsions 474A. Did (NAME) get any injection or suppository for the (fever/convulsions/fits)? INJECTION A SUPPOSITORY B NONE Y DON'T KNOW Z For young children with a fever or convulsions in the past 2 weeks, FEVCONVNONE (ML14Y) indicates whether the child received neither an injection nor a suppository to treat the fever or convulsions. 0 No 1 Yes, no suppository or injection 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Child respiratory illness, treatment Variables -- TOPICS Don't know whether child given suppository or injection for fever/convulsions 474A. Did (NAME) get any injection or suppository for the (fever/convulsions/fits)? INJECTION A SUPPOSITORY B NONE Y DON'T KNOW Z For young children with a fever or convulsions in the past 2 weeks, FEVCONVDK (ML14Z) indicates whether the respondent reported not knowing whether the child was given an injection or a suppository to treat the fever or convulsions. 0 No 1 Yes, don't know if given suppository or injection 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Child respiratory illness, treatment Variables -- TOPICS No other treatment for child's fever/convulsions 466. Has (NAME) been ill with a fever at any time in the last 2 weeks? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 467) DOES NOT KNOW 8 (GO TO 467) ***** 471A. Has (NAME) been ill with convulsions or fits at any time in the last 2 weeks? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 ***** 474N. Was anything else done about (NAME)'s (fever/convulsions/fits)? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 475) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 475) For young children with a fever or convulsions in the past 2 weeks, FEVOTRNONE (ML19Y) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent reported the child was given no other treatment for the fever or convulsions. 0 No 1 Yes, nothing else 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Child respiratory illness, treatment Variables -- TOPICS Other treatment for child's fever/convulsions: Traditional healer 466. Has (NAME) been ill with a fever at any time in the last 2 weeks? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 467) DOES NOT KNOW 8 (GO TO 467) ***** 471A. Has (NAME) been ill with convulsions or fits at any time in the last 2 weeks? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 ***** 474O. What was done about (NAME)'s (fever/convulsions/fits)? CONSULTED TRADITIONAL HEALER A GAVE TEPID SPONGING B GAVE HERBS C OTHER (SPECIFY) ____________ X For young children with a fever or convulsions in the past 2 weeks, FEVOTRTRAD (ML19A) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent reported the child was taken to a traditional healer for treatment. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Child respiratory illness, treatment Variables -- TOPICS Other treatment for child's fever/convulsions: Warm sponging 466. Has (NAME) been ill with a fever at any time in the last 2 weeks? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 467) DOES NOT KNOW 8 (GO TO 467) ***** 471A. Has (NAME) been ill with convulsions or fits at any time in the last 2 weeks? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 ***** 474O. What was done about (NAME)'s (fever/convulsions/fits)? CONSULTED TRADITIONAL HEALER A GAVE TEPID SPONGING B GAVE HERBS C OTHER (SPECIFY) ____________ X For young children with a fever or convulsions in the past 2 weeks, FEVOTRSPONG (ML19B) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent reported the child was given a warm sponging for treatment. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Child respiratory illness, treatment Variables -- TOPICS Other treatment for child's fever/convulsions: Herbal medicine 466. Has (NAME) been ill with a fever at any time in the last 2 weeks? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 467) DOES NOT KNOW 8 (GO TO 467) ***** 471A. Has (NAME) been ill with convulsions or fits at any time in the last 2 weeks? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 ***** 474O. What was done about (NAME)'s (fever/convulsions/fits)? CONSULTED TRADITIONAL HEALER A GAVE TEPID SPONGING B GAVE HERBS C OTHER (SPECIFY) ____________ X For young children with a fever or convulsions in the past 2 weeks, FEVOTRHERB (ML19C) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent reported the child was given herbs or herbal medicine for treatment. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don’t know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Child respiratory illness, treatment Variables -- TOPICS Other (unspecified) treatment for child's fever/convulsions 466. Has (NAME) been ill with a fever at any time in the last 2 weeks? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 467) DOES NOT KNOW 8 (GO TO 467) ***** 471A. Has (NAME) been ill with convulsions or fits at any time in the last 2 weeks? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 ***** 474O. What was done about (NAME)'s (fever/convulsions/fits)? CONSULTED TRADITIONAL HEALER A GAVE TEPID SPONGING B GAVE HERBS C OTHER (SPECIFY) ____________ X For young children with a fever or convulsions in the past 2 weeks, FEVOTROTH (ML19X) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent reported the child was given some other (unspecified) treatment. The meaning of "other" must be interpreted relative to the specific categories included in a particular sample. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Child respiratory illness, treatment Variables -- TOPICS Number of days after fever started SP/Fansidar first taken 474G. How long after the (fever/convulsions/fits) started did (NAME) first take Fansidar? SAME DAY 0 NEXT DAY 1 TWO DAYS AFTER THE FEVER 2 THREE OR MORE DAYS AFTER THE FEVER 3 DON'T KNOW 8 For young children who took SP/Fansidar (an antimalarial drug) for a fever in the past 2 weeks, FEVSP1ST (ML15A) reports how many days after the fever began that the child first started to take SP/Fansidar. 00 Same day as fever/cough 10 Next day 20 2 days after 30 3(+) days after 31 4+ days after 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Child respiratory illness, treatment Variables -- TOPICS Days child took Fansidar for fever/cough 474H. For how many days did (NAME) take Fansidar? IF 7 OR MORE DAYS, RECORD '7'. DAYS ________ DON'T KNOW 8 For young children who took SP/Fansidar for a fever in the past 2 weeks, FEVSPDUR (ML15B) reports how many days the child took SP/Fansidar. 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Child respiratory illness, treatment Variables -- TOPICS Had SP/Fansidar at home for child's fever/cough 474I. Did you have Fansidar at home or you got it from somewhere else? IF MORE THAN ONE SOURCE MENTIONED, ASK: Where did you get the Fansidar first? AT HOME 1 OTHER SOURCE 2 DON'T KNOW 8 For young children who took SP/Fansidar for a fever in the past 2 weeks, FEVSPHOME (ML15C) indicates whether their home already had the SP/Fansidar at hand when the child became ill. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Child respiratory illness, treatment Variables -- TOPICS Number of days after fever started chloroquine first taken 474C. How long after the (fever/convulsions/fits) started did (NAME) first take Chloroquine? SAME DAY 0 NEXT DAY 1 TWO DAYS AFTER THE FEVER 2 THREE OR MORE DAYS AFTER THE FEVER 3 DON'T KNOW 8 For young children who took chloroquine for a fever in the past 2 weeks, FEVCHLOR1ST (ML16A) reports how many days after the fever began that the child first started to take chloroquine. The drug is generally prescribed to treat malaria. 00 Same day as fever/cough 10 Next day 20 2 days after 30 3(+) days after 31 4+ days after 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Child respiratory illness, treatment Variables -- TOPICS Days child took chloroquine for fever/cough 474D. For how many days did (NAME) take the Chloroquine? IF 7 OR MORE DAYS, RECORD '7'. DAYS ________ DON'T KNOW 8 For young children who took chloroquine for a fever in the past 2 weeks, FEVCHLORDUR (ML16B) reports the number of days the child took chloroquine. 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Child respiratory illness, treatment Variables -- TOPICS Had chloroquine at home for child's fever/cough 474E. Did you have the chloroquine at home or you got it from somewhere else? AT HOME 1 OTHER SOURCE 2 DON'T KNOW 8 For young children who took chloroquine for a fever in the past 2 weeks, FEVCHLORHOME (ML16C) indicates whether their home already had the chloroquine at hand when the child became ill. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Child respiratory illness, treatment Variables -- TOPICS Number of days after fever started quinine first taken 474K. How long after the (fever/convulsions/fits) started did (NAME) first take Quinine? SAME DAY 0 NEXT DAY 1 TWO DAYS AFTER THE FEVER 2 THREE OR MORE DAYS AFTER THE FEVER 3 DON'T KNOW 8 For young children who took quinine for a fever in the past 2 weeks, FEVQUIN1ST (ML18A) reports how many days after the fever began that the child first started to take quinine. This drug is generally prescribed to treat malaria. 00 Same day as fever/cough 10 Next day 20 2 days after 30 3(+) days after 31 4+ days after 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Child respiratory illness, treatment Variables -- TOPICS Days child took quinine for fever/cough 474L. For how many days did (NAME) take Quinine? IF 7 OR MORE DAYS, RECORD '7'. DAYS ________ DON'T KNOW 8 For young children who took quinine for a fever in the past 2 weeks, FEVQUINDUR (ML18B) reports how many days the child took quinine. 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Child respiratory illness, treatment Variables -- TOPICS Had quinine at home for child's fever/cough 474M. Did you have the Quinine at home or you got it from somewhere else? AT HOME 1 OTHER SOURCE 2 DON'T KNOW 8 For young children who took quinine for a fever in the past 2 weeks, FEVQUINHOME (ML18C) indicates whether their home already had the quinine at hand when the child became ill. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Child respiratory illness, treatment Variables -- TOPICS Source of fever/cough treatment: Public hospital 471. Where did you seek advice or treatment? Anywhere else? RECORD ALL SOURCES MENTIONED PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B GOVT. HEALTH POST C OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ D PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/SURGERY E MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC F PHARMACY G PRIVATE DOCTOR H COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT I OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ J OTHER SOURCE SHOP K TRAD. PRACTIONER L OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 weeks, FEVTRPUBHOS (H32A) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment at a public hospital for this illness. Some samples in the "FEVTR" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, such as FEVTRPUBHOS, while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of public hospitals that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable. A few samples ask separately about treatment given for fever and treatment given for cough. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received treatment from a given source, and the second digit indicates the child's illness. A code of "11" indicates the child received treatment for a fever; a code of "12" indicates the child received treatment for a cough; a code of "13" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or a cough; a code of "14" indicates the child received treatment for both a fever and a cough; a code of "15" indicates the child received treatment for a cough and convulsions; a code of "16" indicates the child received treatment for convulsions; and a code of "17" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or rapid/difficult breathing. See Comparability for more information. 00 No 10 Yes, sought treatment at public hospital 11 Sought treatment for fever 12 Sought treatment for cough 13 Sought treatment for fever or cough 14 Sought treatment for fever and cough 15 Sought treatment for cough and convulsions 16 Sought treatment for convulsions 17 Sought treatment for fever or rapid/difficult breathing 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Source for respiratory treatment, general Variables -- TOPICS Source of fever/cough treatment: Public health center 471. Where did you seek advice or treatment? Anywhere else? RECORD ALL SOURCES MENTIONED PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B GOVT. HEALTH POST C OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ D PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/SURGERY E MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC F PHARMACY G PRIVATE DOCTOR H COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT I OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ J OTHER SOURCE SHOP K TRAD. PRACTIONER L OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 weeks, FEVTRPUBHC (H32B) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment at a public health center for this illness. Some samples in the "FEVTR" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, such as FEVTRPUBHC, while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of public health centers that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable. A few samples ask separately about treatment given for fever and treatment given for cough. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received treatment from a given source, and the second digit indicates the child's illness. A code of "11" indicates the child received treatment for a fever; a code of "12" indicates the child received treatment for a cough; a code of "13" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or a cough; a code of "14" indicates the child received treatment for both a fever and a cough; a code of "15" indicates the child received treatment for a cough and convulsions; a code of "16" indicates the child received treatment for convulsions; and a code of "17" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or rapid/difficult breathing. See Comparability for more information. 00 No 10 Yes, sought treatment at public health center 11 Sought treatment for fever 12 Sought treatment for cough 13 Sought treatment for fever or cough 14 Sought treatment for fever and cough 15 Sought treatment for cough and convulsions 16 Sought treatment for convulsions 17 Sought treatment for fever or rapid/difficult breathing 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Source for respiratory treatment, general Variables -- TOPICS Source of fever/cough treatment: Public health post 471. Where did you seek advice or treatment? Anywhere else? RECORD ALL SOURCES MENTIONED PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B GOVT. HEALTH POST C OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ D PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/SURGERY E MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC F PHARMACY G PRIVATE DOCTOR H COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT I OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ J OTHER SOURCE SHOP K TRAD. PRACTIONER L OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 weeks, FEVTRPUBHP (H32C) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment at a public health post for this illness. Some samples in the "FEVTR" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, such as FEVTRPUBHP, while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of public health posts that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable. A few samples ask separately about treatment given for fever and treatment given for cough. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received treatment from a given source, and the second digit indicates the child's illness. A code of "11" indicates the child received treatment for a fever; a code of "12" indicates the child received treatment for a cough; a code of "13" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or a cough; a code of "14" indicates the child received treatment for both a fever and a cough; a code of "15" indicates the child received treatment for a cough and convulsions; a code of "16" indicates the child received treatment for convulsions; and a code of "17" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or rapid/difficult breathing. See Comparability for more information. 00 No 10 Yes, sought treatment at public health post 11 Sought treatment for fever 12 Sought treatment for cough 13 Sought treatment for fever or cough 14 Sought treatment for fever and cough 15 Sought treatment for cough and convulsions 16 Sought treatment for convulsions 17 Sought treatment for fever or rapid/difficult breathing 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Source for respiratory treatment, general Variables -- TOPICS Source of fever/cough treatment: Other public source 471. Where did you seek advice or treatment? Anywhere else? RECORD ALL SOURCES MENTIONED PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B GOVT. HEALTH POST C OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ D PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/SURGERY E MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC F PHARMACY G PRIVATE DOCTOR H COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT I OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ J OTHER SOURCE SHOP K TRAD. PRACTIONER L OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 weeks, FEVTRPUBOTH (H32I) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment at some "other" public sector source for this illness. The meaning of "other" varies depending on the specific categories included in a given sample. A few samples ask separately about treatment given for fever and treatment given for cough. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received treatment from a given source, and the second digit indicates the child's illness. A code of "11" indicates the child received treatment for a fever; a code of "12" indicates the child received treatment for a cough; a code of "13" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or a cough; a code of "14" indicates the child received treatment for both a fever and a cough; a code of "15" indicates the child received treatment for a cough and convulsions; a code of "16" indicates the child received treatment for convulsions; and a code of "17" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or rapid/difficult breathing. See Comparability for more information. IPUMS-DHS users should be careful to distinguish FEVTRPUBOTH from FEVTRPRIVOTH ("other" under the private medical sector) and FEVTROTHER ("other" that is not described as under either the public or the private medical sector). 00 No 10 Yes, sought treatment at other public sector source 11 Sought treatment for fever 12 Sought treatment for cough 13 Sought treatment for fever or cough 14 Sought treatment for fever and cough 15 Sought treatment for cough and convulsions 16 Sought treatment for convulsions 17 Sought treatment for fever or rapid/difficult breathing 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Source for respiratory treatment, general Variables -- TOPICS Source of fever/cough treatment: Private hospital/clinic 471. Where did you seek advice or treatment? Anywhere else? RECORD ALL SOURCES MENTIONED PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B GOVT. HEALTH POST C OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ D PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/SURGERY E MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC F PHARMACY G PRIVATE DOCTOR H COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT I OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ J OTHER SOURCE SHOP K TRAD. PRACTIONER L OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 weeks, FEVTRPRIVHOS (H32J) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment at a private hospital or clinic for this illness. Some samples in the "FEVTR" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, such as FEVTRPRIVHOS, while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. Additionally, a few samples ask separately about treatment given for fever and treatment given for cough. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received treatment from a given source, and the second digit indicates the child's illness. A code of "11" indicates the child received treatment for a fever; a code of "12" indicates the child received treatment for a cough; a code of "13" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or a cough; a code of "14" indicates the child received treatment for both a fever and a cough; a code of "15" indicates the child received treatment for a cough and convulsions; a code of "16" indicates the child received treatment for convulsions; and a code of "17" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or rapid/difficult breathing. See Comparability for more information. 00 No 10 Yes, sought treatment at private hospital/clinic 11 Sought treatment for fever 12 Sought treatment for cough 13 Sought treatment for fever or cough 14 Sought treatment for fever and cough 15 Sought treatment for cough and convulsions 16 Sought treatment for convulsions 17 Sought treatment for fever or rapid/difficult breathing 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Source for respiratory treatment, general Variables -- TOPICS Source of fever/cough treatment: Private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary 471. Where did you seek advice or treatment? Anywhere else? RECORD ALL SOURCES MENTIONED PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B GOVT. HEALTH POST C OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ D PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/SURGERY E MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC F PHARMACY G PRIVATE DOCTOR H COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT I OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ J OTHER SOURCE SHOP K TRAD. PRACTIONER L OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 weeks, FEVTRPRIVDRUG (H32K) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment at a private pharmacy, dispensary, or drug store for this illness. Some samples in the "FEVTR" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, such as FEVTRPRIVDRUG, while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of private, formal drug sources that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable. Additionally, a few samples ask separately about treatment given for fever and treatment given for cough. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received treatment from a given source, and the second digit indicates the child's illness. A code of "11" indicates the child received treatment for a fever; a code of "12" indicates the child received treatment for a cough; a code of "13" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or a cough; a code of "14" indicates the child received treatment for both a fever and a cough; a code of "15" indicates the child received treatment for a cough and convulsions; a code of "16" indicates the child received treatment for convulsions; and a code of "17" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or rapid/difficult breathing. See Comparability for more information. 16 Sought treatment for convulsions 00 No 10 Yes, sought treatment at private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary 11 Sought treatment for fever 12 Sought treatment for cough 13 Sought treatment for fever or cough 14 Sought treatment for fever and cough 15 Sought treatment for cough and convulsions 17 Sought treatment for fever or rapid/difficult breathing 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Source for respiratory treatment, general Variables -- TOPICS Source of fever/cough treatment: Private doctor 471. Where did you seek advice or treatment? Anywhere else? RECORD ALL SOURCES MENTIONED PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B GOVT. HEALTH POST C OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ D PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/SURGERY E MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC F PHARMACY G PRIVATE DOCTOR H COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT I OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ J OTHER SOURCE SHOP K TRAD. PRACTIONER L OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 weeks, FEVTRPRIVDR (H32L) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment from a private doctor for this illness. A few samples ask separately about treatment given for fever and treatment given for cough. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received treatment from a given source, and the second digit indicates the child's illness. A code of "11" indicates the child received treatment for a fever; a code of "12" indicates the child received treatment for a cough; a code of "13" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or a cough; a code of "14" indicates the child received treatment for both a fever and a cough; a code of "15" indicates the child received treatment for a cough and convulsions; a code of "16" indicates the child received treatment for convulsions; a code of "17" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or rapid/difficult breathing. See Comparability for more information. 00 No 10 Yes, sought treatment from private doctor 11 Sought treatment for fever 12 Sought treatment for cough 13 Sought treatment for fever or cough 14 Sought treatment for fever and cough 15 Sought treatment for cough and convulsions 16 Sought treatment for convulsions 17 Sought treatment for fever or rapid/difficult breathing 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Source for respiratory treatment, general Variables -- TOPICS Source of fever/cough treatment: Private fieldworker 471. Where did you seek advice or treatment? Anywhere else? RECORD ALL SOURCES MENTIONED PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B GOVT. HEALTH POST C OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ D PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/SURGERY E MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC F PHARMACY G PRIVATE DOCTOR H COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT I OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ J OTHER SOURCE SHOP K TRAD. PRACTIONER L OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 weeks, FEVTRPRIVFW (H32N) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment from a private community health worker for this illness. A few samples ask separately about treatment given for fever and treatment given for cough. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received treatment from a given source, and the second digit indicates the child's illness. A code of "11" indicates the child received treatment for a fever; a code of "12" indicates the child received treatment for a cough; a code of "13" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or a cough; a code of "14" indicates the child received treatment for both a fever and a cough; a code of "15" indicates the child received treatment for a cough and convulsions; a code of "16" indicates the child received treatment for convulsions; and a code of "17" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or rapid/difficult breathing. See Comparability for more information. IPUMS-DHS users should be careful to distinguish FEVTRPRIVFW from FEVTRPUBFW (public community health worker). 00 No 10 Yes, sought treatment from private fieldworker 11 Sought treatment for fever 12 Sought treatment for cough 13 Sought treatment for fever or cough 14 Sought treatment for fever and cough 15 Sought treatment for cough and convulsions 16 Sought treatment for convulsions 17 Sought treatment for fever or rapid/difficult breathing 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Source for respiratory treatment, general Variables -- TOPICS Source of fever/cough treatment: Mission/religious hospital, clinic, health center, or dispensary 471. Where did you seek advice or treatment? Anywhere else? RECORD ALL SOURCES MENTIONED PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B GOVT. HEALTH POST C OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ D PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/SURGERY E MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC F PHARMACY G PRIVATE DOCTOR H COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT I OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ J OTHER SOURCE SHOP K TRAD. PRACTIONER L OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 weeks, FEVTRPRIVMIS indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment at a faith-based hospital, clinic, health center, or dispensary for this illness. Some samples in the "FEVTR" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, such as FEVTRPRIVMIS, while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of faith-based facilities that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable. Additionally, a few samples ask separately about treatment given for fever and treatment given for cough. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received treatment from a given source, and the second digit indicates the child's illness. A code of "11" indicates the child received treatment for a fever; a code of "12" indicates the child received treatment for a cough; a code of "13" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or a cough; a code of "14" indicates the child received treatment for both a fever and a cough; a code of "15" indicates the child received treatment for a cough and convulsions; a code of "16" indicates the child received treatment for convulsions; and a code of "17" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or rapid/difficult breathing. See Comparability for more information. 00 No 10 Yes, sought treatment at faith-based facility 11 Sought treatment for fever 12 Sought treatment for cough 13 Sought treatment for fever or cough 14 Sought treatment for fever and cough 15 Sought treatment for cough and convulsions 16 Sought treatment for convulsions 17 Sought treatment for fever or rapid/difficult breathing 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Source for respiratory treatment, general Variables -- TOPICS Source of fever/cough treatment: Other private sector 471. Where did you seek advice or treatment? Anywhere else? RECORD ALL SOURCES MENTIONED PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B GOVT. HEALTH POST C OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ D PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/SURGERY E MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC F PHARMACY G PRIVATE DOCTOR H COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT I OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ J OTHER SOURCE SHOP K TRAD. PRACTIONER L OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 weeks, FEVTRPRIVOTH (H32R) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment at some "other" private sector source for this illness. The meaning of "other" varies depending on the specific categories included in a given sample. A few samples ask separately about treatment given for fever and treatment given for cough. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received treatment from a given source, and the second digit indicates the child's illness. A code of "11" indicates the child received treatment for a fever; a code of "12" indicates the child received treatment for a cough; a code of "13" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or a cough; a code of "14" indicates the child received treatment for both a fever and a cough; a code of "15" indicates the child received treatment for a cough and convulsions; a code of "16" indicates the child received treatment for convulsions; and a code of "17" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or rapid/difficult breathing. See Comparability for more information. IPUMS-DHS users should be careful to distinguish FEVTRPRIVOTH from FEVTRPUBOTH ("other" under the public sector) and FEVTROTHER ("other" that is not described as under either the public or the private medical sector). 00 No 10 Yes, sought treatment at other private sector source 11 Sought treatment for fever 12 Sought treatment for cough 13 Sought treatment for fever or cough 14 Sought treatment for fever and cough 15 Sought treatment for cough and convulsions 16 Sought treatment for convulsions 17 Sought treatment for fever or rapid/difficult breathing 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Source for respiratory treatment, general Variables -- TOPICS Source of fever/cough treatment: Shop (other) 471. Where did you seek advice or treatment? Anywhere else? RECORD ALL SOURCES MENTIONED PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B GOVT. HEALTH POST C OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ D PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/SURGERY E MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC F PHARMACY G PRIVATE DOCTOR H COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT I OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ J OTHER SOURCE SHOP K TRAD. PRACTIONER L OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 weeks, FEVTRSHOP (H32S) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment at a shop for this illness. Some samples in the "FEVTR" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, such as FEVTRSHOP, while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of shops/retailers that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable. A few samples ask separately about treatment given for fever and treatment given for cough. IPUMS DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received treatment from a given source, and the second digit indicates the child's illness. A code of "11" indicates the child received treatment for a fever; a code of "12" indicates the child received treatment for a cough; a code of "13" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or a cough; a code of "14" indicates the child received treatment for both a fever and a cough; a code of "15" indicates the child received treatment for a cough and convulsions; a code of "16" indicates the child received treatment for convulsions; and a code of "17" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or rapid/difficult breathing. See Comparability for more information. 00 No 10 Yes, sought treatment at shop 11 Sought treatment for fever 12 Sought treatment for cough 13 Sought treatment for fever or cough 14 Sought treatment for fever and cough 15 Sought treatment for cough and convulsions 16 Sought treatment for convulsions 17 Sought treatment for fever or rapid/difficult breathing 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Source for respiratory treatment, general Variables -- TOPICS Source of fever/cough treatment: Traditional healer/practitioner 471. Where did you seek advice or treatment? Anywhere else? RECORD ALL SOURCES MENTIONED PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B GOVT. HEALTH POST C OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ D PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/SURGERY E MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC F PHARMACY G PRIVATE DOCTOR H COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT I OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ J OTHER SOURCE SHOP K TRAD. PRACTIONER L OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 weeks, FEVTRPRIVHL (H32T) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment from a traditional healer or practitioner for this illness. Some samples in the "FEVTR" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, such as FEVTRPRIVHL, while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. A few samples ask separately about treatment given for fever and treatment given for cough. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received treatment from a given source, and the second digit indicates the child's illness. A code of "11" indicates the child received treatment for a fever; a code of "12" indicates the child received treatment for a cough; a code of "13" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or a cough; a code of "14" indicates the child received treatment for both a fever and a cough; a code of "15" indicates the child received treatment for a cough and convulsions; a code of "16" indicates the child received treatment for convulsions; and a code of "17" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or rapid/difficult breathing. See Comparability for more information. 00 No 10 Yes, sought treatment from traditional healer/practitioner 11 Sought treatment for fever 12 Sought treatment for cough 13 Sought treatment for fever or cough 14 Sought treatment for fever and cough 15 Sought treatment for cough and convulsions 16 Sought treatment for convulsions 17 Sought treatment for fever or rapid/difficult breathing 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Source for respiratory treatment, general Variables -- TOPICS Source of fever/cough treatment: Other 471. Where did you seek advice or treatment? Anywhere else? RECORD ALL SOURCES MENTIONED PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B GOVT. HEALTH POST C OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ D PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/SURGERY E MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC F PHARMACY G PRIVATE DOCTOR H COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT I OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ J OTHER SOURCE SHOP K TRAD. PRACTIONER L OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 weeks, FEVTROTH (H32X) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment at some "other" source for this illness. The meaning of "other" varies depending on the specific categories included in a given sample. A few samples ask separately about treatment given for fever and treatment given for cough. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received treatment from a given source, and the second digit indicates the child's illness. A code of "11" indicates the child received treatment for a fever; a code of "12" indicates the child received treatment for a cough; a code of "13" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or a cough; a code of "14" indicates the child received treatment for both a fever and a cough; a code of "15" indicates the child received treatment for a cough and convulsions; a code of "16" indicates the child received treatment for convulsions; code of "17" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or rapid/difficult breathing. See Comparability for more information. IPUMS-DHS users should be careful to distinguish FEVTROTH from FEVTRPRIVOTH ("other" under the private medical sector) and FEVTRPUBOTH ("other" under the public sector). 00 No 10 Yes, sought treatment at other source 11 Sought treatment for fever 12 Sought treatment for cough 13 Sought treatment for fever or cough 14 Sought treatment for fever and cough 15 Sought treatment for cough and convulsions 16 Sought treatment for convulsions 17 Sought treatment for fever or rapid/difficult breathing 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Source for respiratory treatment, general Variables -- TOPICS Child had diarrhea recently 475. Has (NAME) had diarrhea in the last 2 weeks? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 482A) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 482A) For surviving children under age 5, DIARRECENT (H11) indicates whether the child had diarrhea in the past 2 weeks. Question wording differences affect the comparability of DIARRECENT; see Comparability. 10 No 20 Yes, recently 21 Yes, last 24 hours 22 Yes, last 2-14 days 23 Yes, last two weeks 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Diarrhea, general Variables -- TOPICS Child fed the same, more, or less fluid with diarrhea 476. Now I would like to know how much (NAME) was offered to drink during the diarrhea. Was he/she offered less than usual to drink, about the same amount, or more than usual to drink? IF LESS, PROBE: Was he/she offered much less than usual to drink or somewhat less? MUCH LESS 1 SOMEWHAT LESS 2 ABOUT THE SAME 3 MORE 4 NOTHING TO DRINK 5 DON'T KNOW 8 For surviving children under age 5 who had diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIAFLUIDUPDN (H38) reports whether the child was given more, less, or the same amount of fluid as usual during the illness. Question wording differences limit the comparability of DIAFLUIDUPDN across samples; see Comparability. 10 Same 20 Increase 30 Decrease 31 Somewhat less 32 Much less 33 Nothing to drink 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Diarrhea, general Variables -- TOPICS Child got same, increased, or decreased food with diarrhea 477. When (NAME) had diarrhea, was he/she offered less than usual to eat, about the same amount, more than usual, or nothing to eat? IF LESS, PROBE: Was he/she offered much less than usual to eat or somewhat less? MUCH LESS 1 SOMEWHAT LESS 2 ABOUT THE SAME 3 MORE 4 STOPPED FOOD 5 NEVER GAVE FOOD 6 DON'T KNOW 8 For surviving children under age 5 who had diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIAFOODUPDN (H39) indicates whether the child was given more, less, or the same amount of food during the illness. Question wording differences limit the comparability of DIAFOODUPDN across samples; see Comparability. 10 Same 20 Increase 30 Decrease 31 Somewhat less 32 Much less 33 Stop entirely 40 Never gave food 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Diarrhea, general Variables -- TOPICS Child received any treatment for diarrhea 479. Was anything (else) given to treat the diarrhea? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 481) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 481) For surviving children under age 5 who had diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIATREANY (H21) is a summary variable indicating whether the child received any treatment for diarrhea. Based on standard DHS variables H11 to H21, DIATREANY indicates whether the child was taken to a public or private facility/practitioner for treatment and/or was given some medication (which could include a homemade sugar-salt-water solution) to treat the illness. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Diarrhea, treatment Variables -- TOPICS Whether no treatment or advice sought for child's diarrhea 481. Did you seek advice or treatment for the diarrhea? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 482A) For surviving children under age 5 who had diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIATRENONE (H12Y) indicates whether no treatment or advice was sought for the child's diarrhea. 0 No, received treatment 1 Yes, no treatment or advice sought 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Diarrhea, treatment Variables -- TOPICS Child taken to medical facility for diarrhea treatment 481. Did you seek advice or treatment for the diarrhea? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 482A) For young children with diarrhea in the last two weeks, DIATREMEDFAC (H12Z) indicates whether they were taken to a medical facility for treatment. Based on standard DHS variables H12A to H12X, DIATREMEDFAC indicates whether the child was taken to any of the facilities listed under the "Public Sector" and "Medical Private Sector" headers, except for Pharmacy. The exact sources of treatment included in this grouping may vary across samples; see Comparability. 0 No 1 Yes, treatment at medical facility 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Diarrhea, treatment Variables -- TOPICS Child given unspecified injection for diarrhea 480. What (else) was given to treat the diarrhea? Anything else? RECORD ALL TREATMENTS MENTIONED. PILL OR SYRUP A INJECTION B (I.V.) INTRAVENOUS C HOME REMEDIES/HERBAL MEDICINES D OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X For surviving children under age 5 who had diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIAGIVINJUNSPEC indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child was given an unknown injection to treat this illness. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Diarrhea, treatment Variables -- TOPICS Child given an IV for diarrhea 480. What (else) was given to treat the diarrhea? Anything else? RECORD ALL TREATMENTS MENTIONED. PILL OR SYRUP A INJECTION B (I.V.) INTRAVENOUS C HOME REMEDIES/HERBAL MEDICINES D OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X For surviving children under age 5 who had diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIAGIVIV (H15C) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child was given an IV (intravenous fluids) to treat this illness. The IV could have been used to deliver drugs and/or fluids to prevent dehydration and supply calories. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Diarrhea, treatment Variables -- TOPICS Child given pills or syrups (unspecified) for diarrhea 480. What (else) was given to treat the diarrhea? Anything else? RECORD ALL TREATMENTS MENTIONED. PILL OR SYRUP A INJECTION B (I.V.) INTRAVENOUS C HOME REMEDIES/HERBAL MEDICINES D OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X For surviving children under age 5 who had diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIAGIVPILSYR (H15) indicates whether the child was given some unspecified other pills or syrup to treat this illness. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific medications included in a given survey, For Phase 5 forward, the similar variable DIAGIVPILUNK reports whether the child was given an "unknown" type of pill or syrup to treat diarrhea. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Diarrhea, treatment Variables -- TOPICS Child given home remedy or herbal medicine for diarrhea 480. What (else) was given to treat the diarrhea? Anything else? RECORD ALL TREATMENTS MENTIONED. PILL OR SYRUP A INJECTION B (I.V.) INTRAVENOUS C HOME REMEDIES/HERBAL MEDICINES D OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X For surviving children under age 5 who had diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIAGIVHERB (H15D) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child was given home remedies or herbal medicines to treat this illness. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Diarrhea, treatment Variables -- TOPICS Child given oral rehydration for diarrhea 478. Was he/she given a fluid made from a special packet called Madzi-a-Moyo or ORS? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 For surviving children under age 5 who had diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIAGIVORS (H13) indicates whether the child was given a sugar-salt-water solution or oral rehydration solution (ORS) to treat this illness. 10 No 20 Yes 21 Yes, ORS - spontaneous 22 Yes, ORS - probed 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Diarrhea, treatment Variables -- TOPICS Child given other treatment for diarrhea 480. What (else) was given to treat the diarrhea? Anything else? RECORD ALL TREATMENTS MENTIONED. PILL OR SYRUP A INJECTION B (I.V.) INTRAVENOUS C HOME REMEDIES/HERBAL MEDICINES D OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X For young children with diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIAGIVOTHER (H20) indicates whether they were given some "other" treatment for this illness. The meaning of "other" depends on the types of diarrhea treatment specified in a given sample. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Diarrhea, treatment Variables -- TOPICS Child given nothing as treatment for diarrhea 479. Was anything (else) given to treat the diarrhea? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 481) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 481) For surviving children under age 5 who had diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIAGIVNONE (H21A) indicates whether the child was given no treatment for this illness. 0 No, given some treatment 1 Yes, nothing given as treatment 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Diarrhea, treatment Variables -- TOPICS Source of diarrhea treatment: Private hospital/clinic 482. Where did you seek advice or treatment? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B GOVT. HEALTH POST C OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ D PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/SURGERY E MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC F PHARMACY G PRIVATE DOCTOR H COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT I OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ J OTHER SOURCE SHOP K TRAD. PRACTIONER L OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X For surviving children with diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIATRPRIVHOS (H12J) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment at a private hospital or clinic. Some samples in the "DIATR" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of private hospitals that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in DIATRPRIVHOS. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Place for diarrhea treatment, general Variables -- TOPICS Source of diarrhea treatment: Religious hospital, health center, dispensary 482. Where did you seek advice or treatment? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B GOVT. HEALTH POST C OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ D PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/SURGERY E MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC F PHARMACY G PRIVATE DOCTOR H COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT I OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ J OTHER SOURCE SHOP K TRAD. PRACTIONER L OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X For children with diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIATRPRIVMIS indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment at a faith-based health facility. Some samples in the "DIATR" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of faith-based facilities that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in DIATRPRIVMIS. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Place for diarrhea treatment, general Variables -- TOPICS Source of diarrhea treatment: Private doctor 482. Where did you seek advice or treatment? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B GOVT. HEALTH POST C OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ D PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/SURGERY E MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC F PHARMACY G PRIVATE DOCTOR H COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT I OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ J OTHER SOURCE SHOP K TRAD. PRACTIONER L OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X For children with diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIATRPRIVDR (H12L) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment from a private doctor. Some samples in the "DIATR" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of private doctors that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in DIATPRIVDR. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Place for diarrhea treatment, general Variables -- TOPICS Source of diarrhea treatment: Fieldworker (private) 482. Where did you seek advice or treatment? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B GOVT. HEALTH POST C OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ D PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/SURGERY E MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC F PHARMACY G PRIVATE DOCTOR H COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT I OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ J OTHER SOURCE SHOP K TRAD. PRACTIONER L OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X For children with diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIATRPRIVFW (H12N) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment from a private fieldworker. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from DIATRPUBFW (H12E) ("fieldworker" under the public medical sector category). 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Place for diarrhea treatment, general Variables -- TOPICS Source of diarrhea treatment: Traditional Practitioner/Healer 482. Where did you seek advice or treatment? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B GOVT. HEALTH POST C OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ D PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/SURGERY E MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC F PHARMACY G PRIVATE DOCTOR H COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT I OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ J OTHER SOURCE SHOP K TRAD. PRACTIONER L OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X For children with diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIATRPRIVHL (H12T) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment from a traditional healer or practitioner. Some samples in the "DIATR" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of traditional practitioners/healers that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in DIATRPRIVHL. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Place for diarrhea treatment, general Variables -- TOPICS Source of diarrhea treatment: Private pharmacy 482. Where did you seek advice or treatment? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B GOVT. HEALTH POST C OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ D PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/SURGERY E MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC F PHARMACY G PRIVATE DOCTOR H COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT I OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ J OTHER SOURCE SHOP K TRAD. PRACTIONER L OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X For children with diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIATRPRIVDRUG (H12K) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment at a private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary. Some samples in the "DIATR" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of private drug sources that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in DIATPRIVDRUG. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from DIATRPUBDRUG and DIATROTHDRUG, which refer to public drug sources and informal drug sources, respectively. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Place for diarrhea treatment, general Variables -- TOPICS Source of diarrhea treatment: Other private source 482. Where did you seek advice or treatment? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B GOVT. HEALTH POST C OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ D PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/SURGERY E MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC F PHARMACY G PRIVATE DOCTOR H COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT I OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ J OTHER SOURCE SHOP K TRAD. PRACTIONER L OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X For surviving children with diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIATRPRIVOTH (H12R) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment at some "other" private source for this illness. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample. IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Survey Text tab to better discern the exact meaning of "other" for samples of interest. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from DIATRPUBOTH ("other" under the public sector) and DIATROTH ("other" that is not described as under either the private or public sector). 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Place for diarrhea treatment, general Variables -- TOPICS Source of diarrhea treatment: Public hospital 482. Where did you seek advice or treatment? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B GOVT. HEALTH POST C OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ D PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/SURGERY E MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC F PHARMACY G PRIVATE DOCTOR H COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT I OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ J OTHER SOURCE SHOP K TRAD. PRACTIONER L OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X For surviving children with diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIATRPUBHOS (H12A) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment at a public hospital for this illness. Some samples in the "DIATR" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of public hospitals that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Place for diarrhea treatment, general Variables -- TOPICS Source of diarrhea treatment: Public health center 482. Where did you seek advice or treatment? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B GOVT. HEALTH POST C OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ D PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/SURGERY E MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC F PHARMACY G PRIVATE DOCTOR H COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT I OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ J OTHER SOURCE SHOP K TRAD. PRACTIONER L OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X For surviving children with diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIATRPUBHC (H12B) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment at a public health center for this illness. Some samples in the "DIATR" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of public health centers that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Place for diarrhea treatment, general Variables -- TOPICS Source of diarrhea treatment: Health post (public) 482. Where did you seek advice or treatment? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B GOVT. HEALTH POST C OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ D PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/SURGERY E MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC F PHARMACY G PRIVATE DOCTOR H COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT I OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ J OTHER SOURCE SHOP K TRAD. PRACTIONER L OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X For surviving children with diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIATRPUBHP (H12C) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment at a public health post for this illness. Some samples in the "DIATR" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of public health posts that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Place for diarrhea treatment, general Variables -- TOPICS Source of diarrhea treatment: Other public source 482. Where did you seek advice or treatment? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B GOVT. HEALTH POST C OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ D PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/SURGERY E MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC F PHARMACY G PRIVATE DOCTOR H COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT I OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ J OTHER SOURCE SHOP K TRAD. PRACTIONER L OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X For children with diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIATRPUBOTH (H12I) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment at some "other" public source. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample. IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Survey Text tab to better discern the exact meaning of "other" for samples of interest. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from DIATRPRIVOTH ("other" under the private medical sector) and DIATROTH ("other" that is not described as under either the private or public sector). 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Place for diarrhea treatment, general Variables -- TOPICS Source of diarrhea treatment: Shop/market 482. Where did you seek advice or treatment? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B GOVT. HEALTH POST C OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ D PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/SURGERY E MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC F PHARMACY G PRIVATE DOCTOR H COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT I OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ J OTHER SOURCE SHOP K TRAD. PRACTIONER L OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X For children with diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIATRSHOP (H12S) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment from a shop. Some samples in the "DIATR" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of shops/retailers that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in DIATRSHOP. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Place for diarrhea treatment, general Variables -- TOPICS Source of diarrhea treatment: Other 482. Where did you seek advice or treatment? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B GOVT. HEALTH POST C OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ D PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/SURGERY E MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC F PHARMACY G PRIVATE DOCTOR H COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT I OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ J OTHER SOURCE SHOP K TRAD. PRACTIONER L OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X For children with diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIATROTH (H12X) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment at some "other" source. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample. IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Survey Text tab to better discern the exact meaning of "other" for samples of interest. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from DIATRPUBOTH ("other" under the public medical sector) and DIATRPRIVOTH ("other" under the private medical sector). DIATROTH includes those "other" categories that do not fit into the public or private medical sector. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Place for diarrhea treatment, general Variables -- TOPICS Child has health card 458. Do you have an Under 5 Card where (NAME'S) vaccinations are written down? IF YES: May l see it please? YES, SEEN 1 (GO TO 460) YES, NOT SEEN 2 (GO TO 462) NO CARD 3 HEALTHCARDKID (H1) indicates whether the child had a health card and, if so, whether the card was seen by the interviewer. Child health cards were examined to determine whether and, if so, when, the child received specific vaccinations. 10 No card 11 No longer has card 20 Yes, currently has card 21 Yes, card seen 22 Yes, card not seen 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) 23 Yes, card seen from health facility Child vaccination, general Variables -- TOPICS Child received any vaccination (if no health card) 462. Did (NAME) ever receive any vaccinations to prevent him/her from getting diseases, including vaccinations received in a national immunization day, 'Bye Bye Polio' or in a Child Health Week campaign? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 466) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 466) For children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey, VACEV (H10) indicates whether the young child had received any vaccination. This variable generally relates to children who did not have a health card, the preferred source of documentation on vaccinations. If no health card was shown, the interviewer asked whether the child had any vaccinations (documented in VACEV), and, if the answer was yes, asked about specific types of vaccinations. Note that VACEV is not a summary variable for all questions relating to vaccinations; rather, VACEV serves as a filter variable during the interview for children lacking health cards. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Less than 3 months 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Child vaccination, general Variables -- TOPICS Child received oral polio 0 vaccination 460. (1) COPY VACCINATION DATE FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD. (2) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED. BCG DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ OPV0 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ OPV1 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ OPV2 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ OPV3 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ DPT 1 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ DPT 2 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ DPT 3 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ MEASLES DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ VITAMIN A DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ For children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey, VACOPV0 (H0) indicates whether the child has received an oral polio vaccine (OPV) dose at or near birth (sometimes called "polio 0"). The birth dose of the oral polio vaccine is administered as drops in the mouth. The oral polio vaccination primary series usually consists of a birth dose and 3 additional administrations. The complementary variables VACOPV1 (H4), VACOPV2 (H6), and VACOPV3 (H8) report the first, second, and third administrations, respectively. VACOPV0 uses composite coding, with a first digit of 2 indicating the child has been vaccinated, and the second digit indicating the source of information (a dated entry on the vaccination card, an undated mark on the vaccination card, or the mother's report). 10 No 20 Yes, any information source 21 Yes, from vac card 22 Yes, date on vaccination card 23 Yes, from vac card w/out date 24 Yes, from mother's report 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Polio vaccinations Variables -- TOPICS Day child received oral polio 0 vaccination 460. (1) COPY VACCINATION DATE FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD. (2) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED. BCG DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ OPV0 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ OPV1 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ OPV2 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ OPV3 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ DPT 1 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ DPT 2 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ DPT 3 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ MEASLES DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ VITAMIN A DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ VACOPV0DAY (H0D) reports the day of the month that children received their birth dose of the oral polio vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose birth dose of the oral polio vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer. The complementary variables VACOPV0MO (H0M) and VACOPV0YR (H0Y) report the month and the year of the birth dose of the oral polio vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. To identify all young children who received the birth dose of the oral polio vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACOPV0 (H0). 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Polio vaccinations Variables -- TOPICS Month child received oral polio 0 vaccination 460. (1) COPY VACCINATION DATE FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD. (2) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED. BCG DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ OPV0 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ OPV1 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ OPV2 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ OPV3 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ DPT 1 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ DPT 2 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ DPT 3 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ MEASLES DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ VITAMIN A DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ VACOPV0MO (H0M) reports the month that children received their birth dose of the oral polio vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose birth dose of the oral polio vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer. The complementary variables VACOPV0DAY (H0D) and VACOPV0YR (H0Y) report the day of the month and the year of the birth dose of the oral polio vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. To identify all young children who received the birth dose of the oral polio vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACOPV0 (H0). 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Polio vaccinations Variables -- TOPICS Year child received oral polio 0 vaccination 460. (1) COPY VACCINATION DATE FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD. (2) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED. BCG DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ OPV0 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ OPV1 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ OPV2 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ OPV3 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ DPT 1 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ DPT 2 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ DPT 3 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ MEASLES DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ VITAMIN A DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ VACOPV0YR (H0Y) reports the year that children received their birth dose of the oral polio vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose birth dose of the oral polio vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer. The complementary variables VACOPV0DAY (H0D) and VACOPV0MO (H0M) report the day of the month and the month of the birth dose of the oral polio vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. To identify all young children who received the birth dose of the oral polio vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACOPV0 (H0). 2018 2018 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 9996 Inconsistent 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) 2017 2017 Polio vaccinations Variables -- TOPICS Child received oral polio 1 vaccination 460. (1) COPY VACCINATION DATE FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD. (2) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED. BCG DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ OPV0 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ OPV1 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ OPV2 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ OPV3 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ DPT 1 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ DPT 2 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ DPT 3 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ MEASLES DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ VITAMIN A DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ For children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey, VACOPV1 (H4) indicates whether the child has received the first in a series of oral polio vaccines. The oral polio vaccination primary series usually consists of a birth dose and 3 additional administrations. The complementary variables VACOPV0 (H0), VACOPV2 (H6), and VACOPV3 (H8) report the birth, second, and third administrations, respectively. VACOPV1 uses composite coding, with a first digit of 2 indicating the child has been vaccinated and the second digit indicating the source of information (a dated entry on the vaccination card, an undated mark on the vaccination card, or the mother's report). 10 No 20 Yes, any information source 21 Yes, from vac card 22 Yes, date on vaccination card 23 Yes, from vac card w/out date 24 Yes, from mother's report 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Polio vaccinations Variables -- TOPICS Day child received oral polio 1 vaccination 460. (1) COPY VACCINATION DATE FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD. (2) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED. BCG DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ OPV0 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ OPV1 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ OPV2 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ OPV3 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ DPT 1 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ DPT 2 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ DPT 3 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ MEASLES DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ VITAMIN A DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ VACOPV1DAY (H4D) reports the day of the month that children received their first oral polio vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose first oral polio vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer. The complementary variables VACOPV1MO (H4M) and VACOPV1YR (H4Y) report the month and the year of the first oral polio vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. To identify all young children who received the first oral polio vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACOPV1 (H4). 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Polio vaccinations Variables -- TOPICS Month child received oral polio 1 vaccination 460. (1) COPY VACCINATION DATE FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD. (2) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED. BCG DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ OPV0 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ OPV1 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ OPV2 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ OPV3 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ DPT 1 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ DPT 2 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ DPT 3 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ MEASLES DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ VITAMIN A DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ VACOPV1MO (H4M) reports the month that children received their first oral polio vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose first oral polio vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer. The complementary variables VACOPV1DAY (H4D) and VACOPV1YR (H4Y) report the day of the month and the year of the first oral polio vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. To identify all young children who received the first oral polio vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACOPV1 (H4). 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Polio vaccinations Variables -- TOPICS Year child received oral polio 1 vaccination 460. (1) COPY VACCINATION DATE FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD. (2) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED. BCG DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ OPV0 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ OPV1 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ OPV2 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ OPV3 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ DPT 1 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ DPT 2 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ DPT 3 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ MEASLES DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ VITAMIN A DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ VACOPV1YR (H4Y) reports the year that children received their first oral polio vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose first oral polio vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer. The complementary variables VACOPV1DAY (H4D) and VACOPV1MO (H4M) report the day of the month and the month of the first oral polio vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. To identify all young children who received the first oral polio vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACOPV1 (H4). 2018 2018 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 9996 Inconsistent 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) 2017 2017 1981 1981 Polio vaccinations Variables -- TOPICS Child received oral polio 2 vaccination 460. (1) COPY VACCINATION DATE FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD. (2) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED. BCG DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ OPV0 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ OPV1 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ OPV2 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ OPV3 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ DPT 1 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ DPT 2 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ DPT 3 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ MEASLES DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ VITAMIN A DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ For children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey, VACOPV2 (H6) indicates whether the child has received the second in a series of oral polio vaccines. The oral polio vaccination primary series usually consists of a birth dose and 3 additional administrations. The complementary variables VACOPV0 (H0), VACOPV1 (H4), and VACOPV3 (H8) report the birth, first, and third administrations, respectively. VACOPV2 uses composite coding, with a first digit of 2 indicating the child has been vaccinated and the second digit indicating the source of information (a dated entry on the vaccination card, an undated mark on the vaccination card, or the mother's report). 10 No 20 Yes, any information source 21 Yes, from vac card 22 Yes, date on vaccination card 23 Yes, from vac card w/out date 24 Yes, from mother's report 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Polio vaccinations Variables -- TOPICS Day child received oral polio 2 vaccination 460. (1) COPY VACCINATION DATE FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD. (2) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED. BCG DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ OPV0 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ OPV1 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ OPV2 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ OPV3 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ DPT 1 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ DPT 2 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ DPT 3 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ MEASLES DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ VITAMIN A DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ VACOPV2DAY (H6D) reports the day of the month that children received their second oral polio vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose second oral polio vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer. The complementary variables VACOPV2MO (H6M) and VACOPV2YR (H6Y) report the month and the year of the second oral polio vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. To identify all young children who received the second oral polio vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACOPV2 (H6). 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Polio vaccinations Variables -- TOPICS Month child received oral polio 2 vaccination 460. (1) COPY VACCINATION DATE FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD. (2) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED. BCG DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ OPV0 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ OPV1 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ OPV2 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ OPV3 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ DPT 1 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ DPT 2 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ DPT 3 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ MEASLES DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ VITAMIN A DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ VACOPV2MO (H6M) reports the month that children received their second oral polio vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose second oral polio vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer. The complementary variables VACOPV2DAY (H6D) and VACOPV2YR (H6Y) report the day of the month and the year of the second oral polio vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. To identify all young children who received the second oral polio vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACOPV2 (H6). 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Polio vaccinations Variables -- TOPICS Year child received oral polio 2 vaccination 460. (1) COPY VACCINATION DATE FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD. (2) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED. BCG DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ OPV0 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ OPV1 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ OPV2 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ OPV3 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ DPT 1 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ DPT 2 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ DPT 3 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ MEASLES DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ VITAMIN A DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ VACOPV2YR (H6Y) reports the year that children received their second oral polio vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose second oral polio vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer. The complementary variables VACOPV2DAY (H6D) and VACOPV2MO (H6M) report the day of the month and the month of the second oral polio vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. To identify all young children who received the second oral polio vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACOPV2 (H6). 2018 2018 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 9996 Inconsistent 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) 2017 2017 Polio vaccinations Variables -- TOPICS Child received oral polio 3 vaccination 460. (1) COPY VACCINATION DATE FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD. (2) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED. BCG DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ OPV0 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ OPV1 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ OPV2 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ OPV3 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ DPT 1 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ DPT 2 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ DPT 3 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ MEASLES DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ VITAMIN A DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ For children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey, VACOPV3 (H8) indicates whether the child has received the third in a series of oral polio vaccines. The oral polio vaccination primary series usually consists of a birth dose and 3 additional administrations. The complementary variables VACOPV0 (H0), VACOPV1 (H4), and VACOPV2 (H6) report the birth, first, and second administrations, respectively. VACOPV3 uses composite coding, with a first digit of 2 indicating the child has been vaccinated and the second digit indicating the source of information (a dated entry on the vaccination card, an undated mark on the vaccination card, or the mother's report). 10 No 20 Yes, any information source 21 Yes, from vaccination card 22 Yes, date on vaccination card 23 Yes, from vac card w/out date 24 Yes, from mother's report 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Polio vaccinations Variables -- TOPICS Day child received polio 3 vaccination 460. (1) COPY VACCINATION DATE FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD. (2) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED. BCG DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ OPV0 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ OPV1 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ OPV2 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ OPV3 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ DPT 1 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ DPT 2 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ DPT 3 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ MEASLES DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ VITAMIN A DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ VACOPV3DAY (H8D) reports the day of the month that children received their third oral polio vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose third oral polio vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer. The complementary variables VACOPV3MO (H8M) and VACOPV3YR (H8Y) report the month and the year of the third oral polio vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. To identify all young children who received the third oral polio vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACOPV3 (H8). 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Polio vaccinations Variables -- TOPICS Month child received oral polio 3 vaccination 460. (1) COPY VACCINATION DATE FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD. (2) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED. BCG DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ OPV0 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ OPV1 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ OPV2 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ OPV3 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ DPT 1 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ DPT 2 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ DPT 3 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ MEASLES DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ VITAMIN A DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ VACOPV3MO (H8M) reports the month that children received their third oral polio vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose third oral polio vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer. The complementary variables VACOPV3DAY (H8D) and VACOPV3YR (H8Y) report the day of the month and the year of the third oral polio vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. To identify all young children who received the third oral polio vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACOPV3 (H8). 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Polio vaccinations Variables -- TOPICS Year child received oral polio 3 vaccination 460. (1) COPY VACCINATION DATE FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD. (2) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED. BCG DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ OPV0 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ OPV1 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ OPV2 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ OPV3 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ DPT 1 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ DPT 2 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ DPT 3 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ MEASLES DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ VITAMIN A DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ VACOPV3YR (H8Y) reports the year that children received their third oral polio vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose third oral polio vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer. The complementary variables VACOPV3DAY (H8D) and VACOPV3MO (H8M) report the day of the month and the month of the third oral polio vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. To identify all young children who received the third oral polio vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACOPV3 (H8). 2018 2018 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 9996 Inconsistent 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) 2017 2017 Polio vaccinations Variables -- TOPICS Child received DPT (diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus) 1 vaccination 460. (1) COPY VACCINATION DATE FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD. (2) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED. BCG DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ OPV0 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ OPV1 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ OPV2 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ OPV3 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ DPT 1 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ DPT 2 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ DPT 3 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ MEASLES DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ VITAMIN A DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ For children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey, VACDPT1 (H3) indicates whether the child has received the first in a series of DPT vaccinations against diphtheria, pertussis, and tetanus. The DPT vaccination is often given as an injection in the thigh or buttocks, often at the same time as polio drops. The DPT vaccination primary series usually consists of 3 administrations, and the complementary variables VACDPT2 (H5) and VACDPT3 (H7) report the second and third administrations, respectively. VACDPT1 uses composite coding, with a first digit of 2 indicating the child has been vaccinated and the second digit indicating the source of information (a dated entry on the vaccination card, an undated mark on the vaccination card, or the mother's report). 10 No 20 Yes, any information source 21 Yes, from vac card 22 Yes, date on vaccination card 23 Yes, from vac card w/out date 24 Yes, from mother's report 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) DPT-HB-Hib vaccinations Variables -- TOPICS Day child received DPT (diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus) 1 vaccination 460. (1) COPY VACCINATION DATE FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD. (2) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED. BCG DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ OPV0 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ OPV1 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ OPV2 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ OPV3 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ DPT 1 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ DPT 2 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ DPT 3 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ MEASLES DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ VITAMIN A DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ VACDPT1DAY (H3D) reports the day of the month that children received their first DPT vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose first DPT vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer. The complementary variables VACDPT1MO (H3M) and VACDPT1YR (H3Y) report the month and the year of the first DPT vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. To identify all young children who received the first DPT vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACDPT1 (H3). 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) DPT-HB-Hib vaccinations Variables -- TOPICS Month child received DPT (diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus) 1 vaccination 460. (1) COPY VACCINATION DATE FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD. (2) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED. BCG DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ OPV0 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ OPV1 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ OPV2 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ OPV3 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ DPT 1 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ DPT 2 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ DPT 3 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ MEASLES DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ VITAMIN A DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ VACDPT1MO (H3M) reports the month that children received their first DPT vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose first DPT vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer. The complementary variables VACDPT1DAY (H3D) and VACDPT1YR (H3Y) report the day of the month and the year of the first DPT vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. To identify all young children who received the first DPT vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACDPT1 (H3). 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) DPT-HB-Hib vaccinations Variables -- TOPICS Year child received DPT (diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus) 1 vaccination 460. (1) COPY VACCINATION DATE FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD. (2) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED. BCG DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ OPV0 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ OPV1 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ OPV2 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ OPV3 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ DPT 1 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ DPT 2 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ DPT 3 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ MEASLES DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ VITAMIN A DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ VACDPT1YR (H3Y) reports the year that children received their first DPT vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose first DPT vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer. The complementary variables VACDPT1DAY (H3D) and VACDPT1MO (H3M) report the day of the month and the month of the first DPT vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. To identify all young children who received the first DPT vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACDPT1 (H3). 2016 2016 2015 2015 2014 2014 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 9996 Inconsistent 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) 1981 1981 DPT-HB-Hib vaccinations Variables -- TOPICS Child received DPT (diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus) 2 vaccination 460. (1) COPY VACCINATION DATE FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD. (2) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED. BCG DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ OPV0 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ OPV1 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ OPV2 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ OPV3 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ DPT 1 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ DPT 2 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ DPT 3 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ MEASLES DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ VITAMIN A DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ For children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey, VACDPT2 (H5) indicates whether the child has received the second in a series of DPT vaccinations against diphtheria, pertussis, and tetanus. The DPT vaccination is often given as an injection in the thigh or buttocks, often at the same time as polio drops. The DPT vaccination primary series usually consists of 3 administrations, and the complementary variables VACDPT1 (H3) and VACDPT3 (H7) report the first and third administrations, respectively. VACDPT2 uses composite coding, with a first digit of 2 indicating the child has been vaccinated and the second digit indicating the source of information (a dated entry on the vaccination card, an undated mark on the vaccination card, or the mother's report). 10 No 20 Yes, any information source 21 Yes, from vac card 22 Yes, date on vaccination card 23 Yes, from vac card w/out date 24 Yes, from mother's report 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) DPT-HB-Hib vaccinations Variables -- TOPICS Day child received DPT (diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus) 2 vaccination 460. (1) COPY VACCINATION DATE FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD. (2) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED. BCG DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ OPV0 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ OPV1 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ OPV2 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ OPV3 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ DPT 1 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ DPT 2 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ DPT 3 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ MEASLES DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ VITAMIN A DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ VACDPT2DAY (H5D) reports the day of the month that children received their second DPT vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose second DPT vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer. The complementary variables VACDPT2MO (H5M) and VACDPT2YR (H5Y) report the month and the year of the second DPT vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. To identify all young children who received the second DPT vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACDPT2 (H5). 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) DPT-HB-Hib vaccinations Variables -- TOPICS Month child received DPT (diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus) 2 vaccination 460. (1) COPY VACCINATION DATE FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD. (2) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED. BCG DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ OPV0 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ OPV1 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ OPV2 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ OPV3 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ DPT 1 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ DPT 2 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ DPT 3 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ MEASLES DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ VITAMIN A DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ VACDPT2MO (H5M) reports the month that children received their second DPT vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose second DPT vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer. The complementary variables VACDPT2DAY (H5D) and VACDPT2YR (H5Y) report the day of the month and the year of the second DPT vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. To identify all young children who received the second DPT vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACDPT2 (H5). 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) DPT-HB-Hib vaccinations Variables -- TOPICS Year child received DPT (diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus) 2 vaccination 460. (1) COPY VACCINATION DATE FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD. (2) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED. BCG DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ OPV0 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ OPV1 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ OPV2 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ OPV3 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ DPT 1 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ DPT 2 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ DPT 3 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ MEASLES DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ VITAMIN A DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ VACDPT2YR (H5Y) reports the year that children received their second DPT vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose second DPT vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer. The complementary variables VACDPT2DAY (H5D) and VACDPT2MO (H5M) report the day of the month and the month of the second DPT vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. To identify all young children who received the second DPT vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACDPT2 (H5). 2016 2016 2015 2015 2014 2014 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 9996 Inconsistent 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) 1981 1981 DPT-HB-Hib vaccinations Variables -- TOPICS Child received DPT (diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus) 3 vaccination 460. (1) COPY VACCINATION DATE FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD. (2) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED. BCG DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ OPV0 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ OPV1 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ OPV2 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ OPV3 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ DPT 1 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ DPT 2 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ DPT 3 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ MEASLES DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ VITAMIN A DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ For children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey, VACDPT3 (H7) indicates whether the child has received the third in a series of DPT vaccinations against diphtheria, pertussis, and tetanus. The DPT vaccination is often given as an injection in the thigh or buttocks, often at the same time as polio drops. The DPT vaccination primary series usually consists of 3 administrations, and the complementary variables VACDPT1 (H3) and VACDPT2 (H5) report the first and second administrations, respectively. VACDPT3 uses composite coding, with a first digit of 2 indicating the child has been vaccinated and the second digit indicating the source of information (a dated entry on the vaccination card, an undated mark on the vaccination card, or the mother's report). 10 No 20 Yes, any information source 21 Yes, from vac card 22 Yes, date on vaccination card 23 Yes, from vac card w/out date 24 Yes, from mother's report 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) DPT-HB-Hib vaccinations Variables -- TOPICS Day child received DPT (diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus) 3 vaccination 460. (1) COPY VACCINATION DATE FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD. (2) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED. BCG DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ OPV0 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ OPV1 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ OPV2 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ OPV3 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ DPT 1 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ DPT 2 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ DPT 3 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ MEASLES DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ VITAMIN A DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ VACDPT3DAY (H7D) reports the day of the month that children received their third DPT vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose third DPT vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer. The complementary variables VACDPT3MO (H7M) and VACDPT3YR (H7Y) report the month and the year of the third DPT vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. To identify all young children who received the third DPT vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACDPT3 (H7). 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) DPT-HB-Hib vaccinations Variables -- TOPICS Month child received DPT (diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus) 3 vaccination 460. (1) COPY VACCINATION DATE FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD. (2) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED. BCG DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ OPV0 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ OPV1 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ OPV2 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ OPV3 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ DPT 1 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ DPT 2 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ DPT 3 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ MEASLES DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ VITAMIN A DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ VACDPT3MO (H7M) reports the month that children received their third DPT vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose third DPT vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer. The complementary variables VACDPT3DAY (H7D) and VACDPT3YR (H7Y) report the day of the month and the year of the third DPT vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. To identify all young children who received the third DPT vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACDPT3 (H7). 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) DPT-HB-Hib vaccinations Variables -- TOPICS Year child received DPT (diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus) 3 vaccination 460. (1) COPY VACCINATION DATE FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD. (2) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED. BCG DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ OPV0 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ OPV1 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ OPV2 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ OPV3 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ DPT 1 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ DPT 2 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ DPT 3 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ MEASLES DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ VITAMIN A DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ VACDPT3YR (H7Y) reports the year that children received their third DPT vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose third DPT vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer. The complementary variables VACDPT3DAY (H7D) and VACDPT3MO (H7M) report the day of the month and the month of the third DPT vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. To identify all young children who received the third DPT vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACDPT3 (H7). 2016 2016 2015 2015 2014 2014 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 9996 Inconsistent 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) DPT-HB-Hib vaccinations Variables -- TOPICS Child received measles (or measles containing) 1 vaccination 460. (1) COPY VACCINATION DATE FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD. (2) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED. BCG DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ OPV0 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ OPV1 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ OPV2 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ OPV3 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ DPT 1 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ DPT 2 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ DPT 3 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ MEASLES DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ VITAMIN A DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ For children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey, VACMEAS1 (H9) indicates whether the child has received the first in a series of measles (or measles-containing) vaccinations. The measles vaccination primary series usually consists of either 1 or 2 administrations, and the complementary variable VACMEAS2 (H9A) reports the second administration. VACMEAS1 uses composite coding, with a first digit of 2 indicating the child has been vaccinated and the second digit indicating the source of information (a dated entry on the vaccination card, an undated mark on the vaccination card, or the mother's report). 10 No 20 Yes, any information source 21 Yes, from vac card 22 Yes, date on vaccination card 23 Yes, from vac card w/out date 24 Yes, from mother's report 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Measles vaccinations Variables -- TOPICS Day child received measles 1 vaccination 460. (1) COPY VACCINATION DATE FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD. (2) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED. BCG DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ OPV0 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ OPV1 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ OPV2 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ OPV3 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ DPT 1 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ DPT 2 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ DPT 3 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ MEASLES DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ VITAMIN A DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ VACMEAS1DAY (H9D) reports the day of the month that children received their first measles or measles-containing vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose first measles vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer. The complementary variables VACMEAS1MO (H9M) and VACMEAS1YR (H9Y) report the month and the year of the first measles vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. To identify all young children who received the first measles vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACMEAS1 (H9). 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Measles vaccinations Variables -- TOPICS Month child received measles 1 vaccination 460. (1) COPY VACCINATION DATE FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD. (2) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED. BCG DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ OPV0 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ OPV1 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ OPV2 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ OPV3 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ DPT 1 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ DPT 2 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ DPT 3 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ MEASLES DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ VITAMIN A DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ VACMEAS1MO (H9M) reports the month that children received their first measles or measles-containing vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose first measles vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer. The complementary variables VACMEAS1DAY (H9D) and VACMEAS1YR (H9Y) report the day of the month and the year of the first measles vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. To identify all young children who received the first measles vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACMEAS1 (H9). 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Measles vaccinations Variables -- TOPICS Year child received measles 1 vaccination 460. (1) COPY VACCINATION DATE FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD. (2) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED. BCG DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ OPV0 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ OPV1 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ OPV2 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ OPV3 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ DPT 1 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ DPT 2 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ DPT 3 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ MEASLES DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ VITAMIN A DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ VACMEAS1YR (H9Y) reports the year that children received their first measles or measles-containing vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose first measles vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer. The complementary variables VACMEAS1DAY (H9D) and VACMEAS1MO (H9M) report the day of the month and the month of the first measles vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. To identify all young children who received the first measles vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACMEAS1 (H9). 2017 2017 2018 2018 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 9996 Inconsistent 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Measles vaccinations Variables -- TOPICS Child received vitamin A vaccination (most recent) 460. (1) COPY VACCINATION DATE FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD. (2) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED. BCG DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ OPV0 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ OPV1 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ OPV2 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ OPV3 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ DPT 1 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ DPT 2 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ DPT 3 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ MEASLES DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ VITAMIN A DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ For children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey, VACVITALAST (H33) indicates whether the child has received the most recent, or most recent reported, dose of vitamin A. Vitamin A vaccinations are typically made up of supplements given every 6 months. The complementary variable VACVITA2 (H40) reports the second most recent, or second most recent reported, administration. 0 No 1 Yes, vacc date on card 2 Yes, reported by mother 3 Yes, vacc marked on card 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Vitamin A vaccinations Variables -- TOPICS Day child received vitamin A vaccination (most recent) 460. (1) COPY VACCINATION DATE FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD. (2) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED. BCG DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ OPV0 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ OPV1 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ OPV2 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ OPV3 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ DPT 1 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ DPT 2 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ DPT 3 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ MEASLES DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ VITAMIN A DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ VACVITALASTDAY (H33D) reports the day of the month that children received their most recent, or most recent reported, vitamin A vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose most recent vitamin A vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer. The complementary variables VACVITALASTMO (H33M) and VACVITALASTYR (H33Y) report the month and the year of the most recent vitamin A vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. To identify all young children who received the most recent vitamin A vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACVITALAST (H33). 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Vitamin A vaccinations Variables -- TOPICS Month child received vitamin A vaccination (most recent) 460. (1) COPY VACCINATION DATE FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD. (2) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED. BCG DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ OPV0 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ OPV1 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ OPV2 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ OPV3 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ DPT 1 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ DPT 2 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ DPT 3 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ MEASLES DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ VITAMIN A DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ VACVITALASTMO (H33M) reports the month that children received their most recent, or most recent reported, vitamin A vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose most recent vitamin A vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer. The complementary variables VACVITALASTDAY (H33D) and VACVITALASTYR (H33Y) report the day of the month and the year of the most recent vitamin A vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. To identify all young children who received the most recent vitamin A vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACVITALAST (H33). 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Vitamin A vaccinations Variables -- TOPICS Year child received vitamin A vaccination (most recent) 460. (1) COPY VACCINATION DATE FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD. (2) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED. BCG DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ OPV0 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ OPV1 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ OPV2 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ OPV3 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ DPT 1 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ DPT 2 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ DPT 3 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ MEASLES DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ VITAMIN A DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ VACVITALASTYR (H33Y) reports the year that children received their most recent, or most recent reported, vitamin A vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose most recent vitamin A vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer. The complementary variables VACVITALASTDAY (H33D) and VACVITALASTMO (H33M) report the day of the month and the month of the most recent vitamin A vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. To identify all young children who received the most recent vitamin A vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACVITALAST (H33). 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 2017 2017 2018 2018 9996 Inconsistent 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Vitamin A vaccinations Variables -- TOPICS Child received BCG (TB) vaccination 460. (1) COPY VACCINATION DATE FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD. (2) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED. BCG DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ OPV0 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ OPV1 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ OPV2 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ OPV3 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ DPT 1 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ DPT 2 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ DPT 3 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ MEASLES DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ VITAMIN A DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ For children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey, VACBCG (H2) indicates whether the young child had received the BCG vaccination against tuberculosis. The BCG vaccination is typically given as in injection in the arm or shoulder, and it usually causes a scar. VACBCG uses composite coding, with a first digit of 2 indicating the child had been vaccinated and the second digit indicating the source of information (a dated entry on the vaccination card, an undated mark on the vaccination card, or the mother's report). 10 No 20 Yes, any information source 21 Yes, from vac card 22 Yes, date on vaccination card 23 Yes, from vac card w/out date 24 Yes, from mother's report 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Other vaccinations Variables -- TOPICS Day child received BCG (TB) vaccination 460. (1) COPY VACCINATION DATE FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD. (2) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED. BCG DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ OPV0 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ OPV1 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ OPV2 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ OPV3 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ DPT 1 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ DPT 2 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ DPT 3 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ MEASLES DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ VITAMIN A DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ VACBCGDAY (H2D) reports the day of the month that children received the BCG vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose BCG vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer. The complementary variables VACBCGMO (H2M) and VACBCGYR (H2Y) report the month and the year of the BCG vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. To identify all young children who received the BCG vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACBCG (H2). 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Other vaccinations Variables -- TOPICS Month child received BCG (TB) vaccination 460. (1) COPY VACCINATION DATE FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD. (2) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED. BCG DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ OPV0 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ OPV1 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ OPV2 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ OPV3 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ DPT 1 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ DPT 2 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ DPT 3 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ MEASLES DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ VITAMIN A DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ VACBCGDAY (H2D) reports the month that children received the BCG vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose BCG vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer. The complementary variables VACBCGDAY (H2D) and VACBCGYR (H2Y) report the day of the month and the year of the BCG vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. To identify all young children who received the BCG vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACBCG (H2). 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Other vaccinations Variables -- TOPICS Year child received BCG (TB) vaccination 460. (1) COPY VACCINATION DATE FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD. (2) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED. BCG DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ OPV0 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ OPV1 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ OPV2 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ OPV3 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ DPT 1 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ DPT 2 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ DPT 3 DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ MEASLES DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ VITAMIN A DAY ___ MONTH _____ YEAR ______ VACBCGYR (H2Y) reports the year that children received the BCG vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose BCG vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer. The complementary variables VACBCGDAY (H2D) and VACBCGMO (H2M) report the day of the month and the month of the BCG vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. To identify all young children who received the BCG vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACBCG (H2). 2016 2016 2015 2015 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 9996 Inconsistent 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) 2014 2014 1981 1981 2017 2017 2018 2018 Other vaccinations Variables -- TOPICS IPUMS-DHS sample identifier SAMPLE identifies the DHS sample from which the case is drawn. Each sample receives a unique 5-digit code. The first three digits are ISO/UN codes used in COUNTRY, and the last two digits identify the sample within the country, ordered by survey year. The related variable SAMPLESTR is a string variable that identifies the DHS sample with the same 5-digit code. 00101 Model 2015 00401 Afghanistan 2015 02401 Angola 2015 05001 Bangladesh 1994 05002 Bangladesh 1996-97 05003 Bangladesh 1999-00 05004 Bangladesh 2004 05005 Bangladesh 2007 05006 Bangladesh 2011 05007 Bangladesh 2014 10401 Myanmar 2015 10801 Burundi 1987 10802 Burundi 2010 10803 Burundi 2016 11601 Cambodia 2000 11602 Cambodia 2005 11603 Cambodia 2010 11604 Cambodia 2014 12001 Cameroon 1991 12002 Cameroon 1998 12003 Cameroon 2004 12004 Cameroon 2011 14801 Chad 1996-97 14802 Chad 2004 14803 Chad 2014 18001 Congo Democratic Republic 2007 18002 Congo Democratic Republic 2013-14 20401 Benin 1996 20402 Benin 2001 20403 Benin 2006 20404 Benin 2011 23101 Ethiopia 2000 23102 Ethiopia 2005 23103 Ethiopia 2011 23104 Ethiopia 2016 28801 Ghana 1988 28802 Ghana 1993 28803 Ghana 1998 28804 Ghana 2003 28805 Ghana 2008 28806 Ghana 2014 32001 Guatemala 1987 32002 Guatemala 1995 32003 Guatemala 2015 32401 Guinea 1999 32402 Guinea 2005 32403 Guinea 2012 35601 India 1992-93 35602 India 1998-99 35603 India 2005-06 35604 India 2015-16 38401 Cote d'Ivoire 1994 38402 Cote d'Ivoire 1998 38403 Cote d'Ivoire 2011 40001 Jordan 1990 40002 Jordan 1997 40003 Jordan 2002 40004 Jordan 2007 40005 Jordan 2009 40006 Jordan 2012 40007 Jordan 2017-18 40401 Kenya 1989 40402 Kenya 1993 40403 Kenya 1998 40404 Kenya 2003 40405 Kenya 2008-9 40406 Kenya 2014 42601 Lesotho 2004 42602 Lesotho 2009 42603 Lesotho 2014 45001 Madagascar 1992 45002 Madagascar 1997 45003 Madagascar 2003 45004 Madagascar 2008 45401 Malawi 1992 45402 Malawi 2000 45403 Malawi 2004 45404 Malawi 2010 45405 Malawi 2016 46601 Mali 1987 46602 Mali 1995-6 46603 Mali 2001 46604 Mali 2006 46605 Mali 2012 50401 Morocco 1987 50402 Morocco 1992 50403 Morocco 2003 50801 Mozambique 1997 50802 Mozambique 2003 50803 Mozambique 2011 51601 Namibia 1992 51602 Namibia 2000 51603 Namibia 2006 51604 Namibia 2013 52401 Nepal 1996 52402 Nepal 2001 52403 Nepal 2006 52404 Nepal 2011 52405 Nepal 2016 56201 Niger 1992 56202 Niger 1998 56203 Niger 2006 56204 Niger 2012 56601 Nigeria 1990 56602 Nigeria 1999 56603 Nigeria 2003 56604 Nigeria 2008 56605 Nigeria 2013 58601 Pakistan 1990-91 58602 Pakistan 2006-07 58603 Pakistan 2012-13 58604 Pakistan 2017-18 60401 Peru 1991-92 60402 Peru 1996 60403 Peru 2000 60404 Peru 2004-08 60405 Peru 2010 60406 Peru 2011 60407 Peru 2012 64601 Rwanda 1992 64602 Rwanda 2000 64603 Rwanda 2005 64604 Rwanda 2010 64605 Rwanda 2014 68601 Senegal 1986 68602 Senegal 1992-93 68603 Senegal 1997 68604 Senegal 2005 68605 Senegal 2010-11 68606 Senegal 2012-13 68607 Senegal 2014 68608 Senegal 2015 68609 Senegal 2016 68610 Senegal 2017 71001 South Africa 1998 71002 South Africa 2016 71601 Zimbabwe 1988 71602 Zimbabwe 1994 71603 Zimbabwe 1999 71604 Zimbabwe 2005-6 71605 Zimbabwe 2010-11 71606 Zimbabwe 2015 72901 Sudan 1989-90 78801 Tunisia 1988 79201 Turkey 1993 79202 Turkey 1998 79203 Turkey 2003 80001 Uganda 1988 80002 Uganda 1995 80003 Uganda 2001 80004 Uganda 2006 80005 Uganda 2011 80006 Uganda 2016 81801 Egypt 1988 81802 Egypt 1992 81803 Egypt 1995 81804 Egypt 2000 81805 Egypt 2005 81806 Egypt 2008 81807 Egypt 2014 83401 Tanzania 1991 83402 Tanzania 1996 83403 Tanzania 1999 83404 Tanzania 2004 83405 Tanzania 2010 83406 Tanzania 2015 85401 Burkina Faso 1993 85402 Burkina Faso 1998 85403 Burkina Faso 2003 85404 Burkina Faso 2010 88701 Yemen 1991-92 88702 Yemen 2013 89401 Zambia 1992 89402 Zambia 1996 89403 Zambia 2001 89404 Zambia 2007 89405 Zambia 2013 Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS IPUMS-DHS sample identifier (string) SAMPLESTR is a string variable that identifies the DHS sample from which the case is drawn. Each sample receives a unique 5-digit code. The first three digits are ISO/UN codes used in COUNTRY, and the last two digits identify the sample within the country, ordered by survey year. The related variable SAMPLE is a numeric variable that identifies the DHS sample with the same 5-digit code. 11603 Cambodia 2010 11602 Cambodia 2005 11601 Cambodia 2000 10803 Burundi 2016 10802 Burundi 2010 10801 Burundi 1987 10401 Myanmar 2015 05007 Bangladesh 2014 05006 Bangladesh 2011 05005 Bangladesh 2007 05004 Bangladesh 2004 05003 Bangladesh 1999-00 05001 Bangladesh 1994 05002 Bangladesh 1996-97 14801 Chad 1996-97 12004 Cameroon 2011 12003 Cameroon 2004 14803 Chad 2014 18001 Congo Democratic Republic 2007 18002 Congo Democratic Republic 2013-14 20401 Benin 1996 81807 Egypt 2014 81806 Egypt 2008 81805 Egypt 2005 81804 Egypt 2000 81803 Egypt 1995 81802 Egypt 1992 81801 Egypt 1988 80006 Uganda 2016 80005 Uganda 2011 80004 Uganda 2006 80003 Uganda 2001 80002 Uganda 1995 80001 Uganda 1988 79203 Turkey 2003 79202 Turkey 1998 79201 Turkey 1993 78801 Tunisia 1988 72901 Sudan 1989-90 71606 Zimbabwe 2015 71605 Zimbabwe 2010-11 71604 Zimbabwe 2005-6 71603 Zimbabwe 1999 71602 Zimbabwe 1994 71601 Zimbabwe 1988 71001 South Africa 1998 68610 Senegal 2017 68609 Senegal 2016 68608 Senegal 2015 68607 Senegal 2014 14802 Chad 2004 68606 Senegal 2012-13 68605 Senegal 2010-11 68604 Senegal 2005 68603 Senegal 1997 68602 Senegal 1992-93 68601 Senegal 1986 64605 Rwanda 2014 64604 Rwanda 2010 64603 Rwanda 2005 64602 Rwanda 2000 64601 Rwanda 1992 60407 Peru 2012 60406 Peru 2011 60405 Peru 2010 60404 Peru 2004-08 60403 Peru 2000 60402 Peru 1996 60401 Peru 1991-92 58603 Pakistan 2012-13 58602 Pakistan 2006-07 58601 Pakistan 1990-91 56605 Nigeria 2013 56604 Nigeria 2008 56603 Nigeria 2003 56602 Nigeria 1999 56601 Nigeria 1990 56204 Niger 2012 56203 Niger 2006 56202 Niger 1998 12002 Cameroon 1998 12001 Cameroon 1991 11604 Cambodia 2014 02401 Angola 2015 00401 Afghanistan 2015 00101 Model 2015 56201 Niger 1992 52404 Nepal 2011 52403 Nepal 2006 52402 Nepal 2001 52401 Nepal 1996 51604 Namibia 2013 51603 Namibia 2006 51602 Namibia 2000 51601 Namibia 1992 50803 Mozambique 2011 50802 Mozambique 2003 50801 Mozambique 1997 50403 Morocco 2003 50402 Morocco 1992 50401 Morocco 1987 46605 Mali 2012 46604 Mali 2006 46603 Mali 2001 46602 Mali 1995-6 46601 Mali 1987 45405 Malawi 2016 45404 Malawi 2010 45403 Malawi 2004 45402 Malawi 2000 45401 Malawi 1992 45004 Madagascar 2008 45003 Madagascar 2003 45002 Madagascar 1997 45001 Madagascar 1992 42603 Lesotho 2014 42602 Lesotho 2009 42601 Lesotho 2004 40406 Kenya 2014 40405 Kenya 2008-9 40404 Kenya 2003 40403 Kenya 1998 40402 Kenya 1993 40401 Kenya 1989 40006 Jordan 2012 40005 Jordan 2009 40004 Jordan 2007 40003 Jordan 2002 40002 Jordan 1997 40001 Jordan 1990 38403 Cote d'Ivoire 2011 38402 Cote d'Ivoire 1998 38401 Cote d'Ivoire 1994 35604 India 2015-16 35603 India 2005-06 35602 India 1998-99 35601 India 1992-93 32403 Guinea 2012 32402 Guinea 2005 32401 Guinea 1999 32003 Guatemala 2015 32002 Guatemala 1995 32001 Guatemala 1987 28806 Ghana 2014 28805 Ghana 2008 28804 Ghana 2003 28803 Ghana 1998 28802 Ghana 1993 28801 Ghana 1988 23104 Ethiopia 2016 23103 Ethiopia 2011 23102 Ethiopia 2005 23101 Ethiopia 2000 20404 Benin 2011 20403 Benin 2006 20402 Benin 2001 83401 Tanzania 1991 83402 Tanzania 1996 83403 Tanzania 1999 83404 Tanzania 2004 83405 Tanzania 2010 83406 Tanzania 2015 85401 Burkina Faso 1993 85402 Burkina Faso 1998 85403 Burkina Faso 2003 85404 Burkina Faso 2010 88701 Yemen 1991-92 88702 Yemen 2013 89401 Zambia 1992 89402 Zambia 1996 89403 Zambia 2001 89404 Zambia 2007 89405 Zambia 2013 40007 Jordan 2017 52405 Nepal 2016 58604 Pakistan 2017-18 71002 South Africa 2016 Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS Country COUNTRY reports the country where the survey was fielded. The codes assigned to each country are those used by the UN Statistics Division and the ISO (International Organization for Standardization). 001 Model 004 Afghanistan 024 Angola 050 Bangladesh 104 Myanmar 108 Burundi 116 Cambodia 120 Cameroon 148 Chad 180 Congo Democratic Republic 204 Benin 231 Ethiopia 288 Ghana 320 Guatemala 324 Guinea 356 India 384 Cote d'Ivoire 400 Jordan 404 Kenya 426 Lesotho 450 Madagascar 454 Malawi 466 Mali 504 Morocco 508 Mozambique 516 Namibia 524 Nepal 562 Niger 566 Nigeria 586 Pakistan 604 Peru 646 Rwanda 686 Senegal 710 South Africa 716 Zimbabwe 729 Sudan 788 Tunisia 792 Turkey 800 Uganda 818 Egypt 834 Tanzania 854 Burkina Faso 887 Yemen 894 Zambia Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS Year of sample YEAR reports the year when the survey was fielded, as a four-digit variable. In some cases, the DHS was conducted over the course of two years (e.g., Ethiopia 2010-2011), but YEAR always gives a single year. For full information about the timing of the surveys, please consult the IPUMS-DHS Sample Descriptions page. 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 2017 2017 2018 2018 Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS Unique cross-sample respondent identifier IDHSPID is an identifying number unique to person in a given sample. It is a concatenation of SAMPLE and CASEID. IDHSPID is a 22-character string variable. Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS Unique cross-sample household identifier IDHSHID is an identifying number unique to a specific household in a given sample. It is a concatenation of SAMPLE, CLUSTERNO and HHNUM. IDHSHID is a 19-character string variable. Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS Key to link DHS clusters to context data (string) DHSID is the 14-character DHS identification code for DHS clusters constructed from the 2-character country code, the 4-digit survey year, and the 8-digit cluster identification number. DHSID is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample and uniquely identifies clusters across samples. It serves as the unique linking key between IPUMS-DHS microdata and DHS cluster shapefiles. This is a 14-digit numeric variable with 0 implied decimal places Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS Unique sample-case PSU identifier IDHSPSU is an identifying number unique to the primary sampling unit in a given sample. This variable is a concatenation of SAMPLE (which uniquely identifies each country- and year-specific sample) and PSU (the numbered primary sampling units within a given sample). Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS Unique cross-sample sampling strata IDHSSTRATA is an identifying number unique to the sampling strata in a given sample. This variable is a concatenation of SAMPLE (which uniquely identifies each country- and year-specific sample) and STRATA (groups of geographically similar areas, from which primary sampling units are drawn). Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS Sample-specific respondent identifier MCASEID is the unique identifier for each man in the men's sample for a given sample year. Using MCASEID and CLUSTERNOMN (MV001), analysts can link IPUMS-DHS data to the original DHS datasets to attach variables that are not currently available in IPUMS-DHS. For example, researchers can use MCASEID and CLUSTERNOMN (MV001) to link variables from the IPUMS-DHS with other variables from the men's file to merge country-specific variables, or to the Household or Couples Recode file to attach variables that are not yet part of IPUMS-DHS. In most samples, users can identify men who are in the same household by using the first 12 characters of MCASEID (and CLUSTERNOMN (MV001)), as this indicates a unique household identifier. MCASEID is created by The DHS Program using the variables CLUSTERNOMN (MV001), HHNUMMN (MV002), and LINENOMN (MV003). The last three characters indicate the male respondent's line number in the household file. For instructions on how to create links between IPUMS-DHS data and DHS source data, see the User Note on "Merging IDHS and DHS Data." [URL omitted from DDI.] MCASEID is a 18-character string variable. Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS Sample-specific household identifier HHID is an identifying number unique to each household in a given sample. HHID is a 15-character string variable. Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS Sample-specific primary sampling unit PSUMN (MV021) is the variable indicating the primary sampling unit or PSU, for men's samples. It should be used along with the variable DOMAINMN (MV023) to account for the impact of the sample design clustering on the variance estimates and standard errors. The DHS Recode Manuals for Phase 2 forward describe this variable as follows: Primary sampling unit is a number assigned to sample points to identify the primary sampling units for use in the calculation of sampling errors. This variable is usually the same as the cluster number and/or the ultimate area unit, but may differ if the sample design required a multistage selection process. See the notes on DHS webpage "Using sample weights" [URL omitted from DDI.] on variance estimation for additional information. PSUMN (MV021) is a 6-digit variable. Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS Sample-specific sampling strata For men's samples, STRATAMN (MV022) defines the pairings or groupings of primary sampling units used in the calculation of sampling errors when using the Taylor series expansion method. In two-stage sampling, The DHS Program may first group small geographic areas, such as enumeration areas from the last census, into broad strata defined jointly by region and urban versus rural areas within a region. In the second stage of sampling, a subset of geographic areas (sample clusters) are selected as the sites for interviewing from within defined strata. STRATAMN is not the same as DOMAINMN (MV023). (Domains represent statistically representative areas for which valid summary statistics can be calculated for a survey, such as provinces and national urban versus rural combined areas, as described in the survey's final report.) The DHS Program recommends using STRATAMN along with the variable PSUMN (MV021) to account for the impact of the sample design clustering on the estimates of variance and standard errors, for men's samples. Users are strongly encouraged to review the FAQ section provided by The DHS Program on specifying stratification and clustering here [URL omitted from DDI.], using Stata or SPSS to account for sample design. STRATAMN (MV022) is a 5-digit variable. Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS Sample-specific domain For men's samples, DOMAINMN (MV023) defines the basic geographic units for which the sample was designed to yield representative estimates. The DHS Recode Manual describes DOMAIN as follows: For example, if the sample was designed to be self-weighting within region, this variable would define those regions; if the sample was designed to be self-weighting within major urban areas, other urban areas and rural areas, this variable would define the major urban, other urban and rural areas. If the sample is self-weighted at the national level, this variable is code 0. When national estimates are desired and analyzing men's samples, users should include survey design variables, including DOMAINMN (MV023) and PSUMN (MV021), and the correct sample weights (e.g., PERWEIGHTMN (MV005)) to adjust sampling errors to account for DHS' sample design. In most countries, DOMAIN (or DOMAINMN for men's samples) defines the stratification for the sample (generally either regional or national). However, some countries use two levels of stratification, such as region and urban/rural areas. Users should check for the correct stratification design by consulting the Final Report(s) for the sample(s) of interest (particularly the Introduction and Sample Design sections and Implementation Appendix). 99999 NIU (not in universe) Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS Household number in cluster IDENTIFICATION LOCALITY NAME ___________________ NAME OF HOUSEHOLD HEAD ____________________ CLUSTER NUMBER ___ HOUSEHOLD NUMBER ___ PROVINCE _________________ ___ HHNUMMN (MV002) is the number identifying the household in which the male respondent was interviewed, within each men's sample. To identify unique households in most samples, researchers must use HHNUMMN with CLUSTERNOMN (MV001). For most samples, HHNUMMN (MV002) and CLUSTERNOMN (MV001) can be used to merge IPUMS-DHS data from the men's file to DHS Household Recode files, to incorporate household variables not yet available in the IPUMS-DHS. However, in some household files, HHNUM (V002) and CLUSTERNO (V001) do not uniquely identify households in the DHS Household Recode file. For information about the IPUMS-DHS samples where HHNUM and CLUSTERNO are not sufficient to uniquely identify households, and for guidance on what further steps to take for linking files in such cases, please consult the User Note on Linking. [URL omitted from DDI.] HHNUMMN is a 4-digit variable. Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS Sample-specific cluster number IDENTIFICATION LOCALITY NAME ___________________ NAME OF HOUSEHOLD HEAD ____________________ CLUSTER NUMBER ___ HOUSEHOLD NUMBER ___ PROVINCE _________________ ___ CLUSTERNOMN (MV001) reports the cluster number for de facto residence of the man in the men's sample. According to the DHS Sampling Manual, "A cluster is the smallest geographical survey statistical unit for DHS surveys. It consists of a number of adjacent households in a geographical area. For DHS surveys, a cluster corresponds either to an [enumeration area], or a segment of a large [enumeration area]." The most recent census for a country, which divided all territory into enumeration areas to ensure full coverage of the population, often provides the sampling frame for a DHS survey. CLUSTERNOMN is the variable indicating the primary sampling unit or PSU. It should be used along with the variable STRATAMN (MV022) to account for the impact of the sample design clustering on the estimates of variance and standard errors. See the notes on DHS webpage "Use sample weights" [URL omitted from DDI.] on variance estimation for additional information. CLUSTERNOMN (MV001) and HHNUMMN (MV002) can be used to merge the men's sample file to the household recode file. See the DHS webpage Merging Datasets [URL omitted from DDI.] on variables to be used for linking data sets. CLUSTERNOMN is an 8 digit variable. Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS Sample-specific ultimate area unit For men's samples, ULTAREAUNITMN (MV004) reports the ultimate area unit for the man's de facto residence. According to the DHS recode manuals, ULTAREAUNIT is a number assigned to each sample point to identify the ultimate area units in the collection of data. It is usually the same as the cluster number [CLUSTERNO (V001)], but may be a sequentially numbered variable for samples with a more complicated structure. ULTAREAUNITMN can be used to account for the impact of the sampling design clustering on the variance estimates and standard errors. ULTAREAUNITMN (MV004) is a 4-digit variable. Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS Household line number of man respondent NAME AND LINE NUMBER OF MAN _______________ ___ LINENOMN (MV003) reports the number of the line on which the DHS interviewer recorded the man's name, when filling out the household schedule. After asking "Please give me the names of the persons who usually live in your household or are staying with you now, starting with the head of the household," the interviewer recorded each name in turn on successively numbered lines printed on the household survey form. 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS Respondent's line number (answering Household questionnaire) Now we would like some information about the people who usually live in your household or who are staying with you now. (1) LINE NO. LINE NUMBER____ LINENOHHRESP (HV003) reports the line number in the household schedule of the person responding to the questions asked in the household questionnaire. If nobody in the household was available for the interview, this variable is coded "00." 00 Not in household 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 98 Missing Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS Men's sample weight PERWEIGHTMN (MV005) is an 8-digit variable with 6 implied decimal places, which should be used as a weighting factor to produce representative numbers accurately describing the surveyed population in men's samples. While the DHS Recode Manuals direct the researcher to divide the original weight variable by 1,000,000 before applying the weighting factor to the original DHS data files, it is not necessary to modify the value of PERWEIGHTMN before applying this weight to cases in IPUMS-DHS. PERWEIGHTMN should be used to weight nearly all tabulations made using IPUMS-DHS data from the men's samples. Note: The 6 implied decimal places in PERWEIGHTMN mean that the last six digits of the eight-digit variable are decimal digits, but there is no actual decimal in the data. PERWEIGHTMN is an 8-digit numeric variable with 6 implied decimal places. See the variable description for directions on the use of PERWEIGHTMN. Weights and subsample selection Variables -- TOPICS Year of interview NEXT VISIT: (FOR INTERVIEWERS 1 AND 2) DATE ______ TIME _____ FINAL VISIT DAY ____ MONTH ____ YEAR ___ NAME ___ RESULT ____ INTYEARMN (MV007) reports the year when the interview with the male respondent took place. The dates reported in INTYEARMN are based on the Gregorian calendar. 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 2017 2017 2018 2018 Survey dates Variables -- TOPICS Month of interview NEXT VISIT: (FOR INTERVIEWERS 1 AND 2) DATE ______ TIME _____ FINAL VISIT DAY ____ MONTH ____ YEAR ___ NAME ___ RESULT ____ MONTHINTMN (MV006) reports the month when the interview with the male respondent took place. 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December Survey dates Variables -- TOPICS Day of interview NEXT VISIT: (FOR INTERVIEWERS 1 AND 2) DATE ______ TIME _____ FINAL VISIT DAY ____ MONTH ____ YEAR ___ NAME ___ RESULT ____ INTDAYMN (MV016) reports the day of the month on which the interview with the male respondent took place. INTDAYMN uses dates expressed in the Gregorian calendar. 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 Survey dates Variables -- TOPICS Century month date of interview INTDATECMCMN (MV008) reports century month code for the date on which the interview with the male respondent took place. Century month codes (CMC) are particularly useful for checking the consistency of dates, calculating intervals between events, and imputing dates when the information for an event is missing or partially complete. Century month codes (CMC) are calculated by multiplying by 12 the difference between the year of an event and 1900. The year 1900 was chosen as the reference period because all of the DHS-relevant events occurred during the twentieth or twenty-first centuries. The month of the event is added to the previous result. CMC = (Year - 1900) * 12 + Month For example, the CMC for June 2002 is: CMC = (2002 - 1900) * 12 + 6 = 1230 In other words, 1,230 months have elapsed between January 1900 and June 2002. Starting with CMC figures, one can calculate the month and year using the following formulas: Year = int( ( CMC - 1 )/12 ) + 1900 [int(x) is the integer part of x] Month = CMC - ( ( Year - 1900 ) * 12 ) The information above is based on "Online Guide to DHS Statistics" (Rutstein and Rojas, 2006). [URL omitted from DDI.]. The century month codes reported in INTDATECMCMN are calculated using the Gregorian calculator. INTDATECMCMN (V008) is a 4-digit variable. Survey dates Variables -- TOPICS Century month code (CMC) for start of survey INTSTARTCMC reports the century month code (CMC) for the first month the survey was fielded, according to the DHS Program website. The contextual variables in IPUMS DHS use the month in INTSTARTCMC as the month of the survey start date. The related variable INTENDCMC reports the century month code for the last month the survey was fielded, according to the DHS Program website. Century month codes (CMC) are calculated by multiplying by 12 the difference between the year of an event and 1900. The year 1900 was chosen as the reference period because all of the DHS-relevant events occurred during the twentieth or twenty-first centuries. The month of the event is added to the previous result. CMC = (Year - 1900) * 12 + Month For example, the CMC for June 2002 is: CMC = (2002 - 1900) * 12 + 6 = 1230 In other words, 1,230 months have elapsed between January 1900 and June 2002. Starting with CMC figures, one can calculate the month and year using the following formulas: Year = int( ( CMC - 1 )/12 ) + 1900 [int(x) is the integer part of x] Month = CMC - ( ( Year - 1900 ) * 12 ) The information above is based on "Online Guide to DHS Statistics" (Rutstein and Rojas, 2006). [URL omitted from DDI.]. The century month codes reported in INTSTARTCMC are calculated using the Gregorian calculator. 1415 1415 1414 1414 1399 1399 1397 1397 1408 1408 1402 1402 1398 1398 1393 1393 1392 1392 1391 1391 1390 1390 1388 1388 1387 1387 1386 1386 1381 1381 1379 1379 1378 1378 1377 1377 1374 1374 1373 1373 1372 1372 1369 1369 1365 1365 1364 1364 1361 1361 1358 1358 1355 1355 1354 1354 1353 1353 1350 1350 1346 1346 1344 1344 1339 1339 1338 1338 1333 1333 1332 1332 1330 1330 1329 1329 1328 1328 1327 1327 1326 1326 1325 1325 1320 1320 1318 1318 1307 1307 1305 1305 1302 1302 1299 1299 1296 1296 1290 1290 1288 1288 1287 1287 1285 1285 1283 1283 1281 1281 1280 1280 1277 1277 1274 1274 1273 1273 1271 1271 1269 1269 1268 1268 1264 1264 1262 1262 1258 1258 1257 1257 1255 1255 1250 1250 1249 1249 1248 1248 1247 1247 1246 1246 1244 1244 1243 1243 1242 1242 1241 1241 1240 1240 1239 1239 1231 1231 1223 1223 1220 1220 1213 1213 1209 1209 1207 1207 1206 1206 1202 1202 1199 1199 1197 1197 1193 1193 1191 1191 1187 1187 1185 1185 1184 1184 1179 1179 1178 1178 1177 1177 1173 1173 1170 1170 1167 1167 1165 1165 1164 1164 1163 1163 1160 1160 1159 1159 1158 1158 1153 1153 1151 1151 1143 1143 1135 1135 1134 1134 1127 1127 1125 1125 1124 1124 1118 1118 1116 1116 1115 1115 1113 1113 1111 1111 1110 1110 1109 1109 1108 1108 1107 1107 1105 1105 1103 1103 1102 1102 1096 1096 1092 1092 1090 1090 1084 1084 1079 1079 1068 1068 1066 1066 1065 1065 1062 1062 1058 1058 1049 1049 1047 1047 1036 1036 Survey dates Variables -- TOPICS Century month code (CMC) for end of survey INTENDCMC reports the century month code (CMC) for the last month the survey was fielded, according to the DHS Program website. The related variable INTSTARTCMC reports the century month code for the first month the survey was fielded, according to the DHS Program website. The contextual variables in IPUMS DHS use the month in INTSTARTCMC as the month of the survey start date. Century month codes (CMC) are calculated by multiplying by 12 the difference between the year of an event and 1900. The year 1900 was chosen as the reference period because all of the DHS-relevant events occurred during the twentieth or twenty-first centuries. The month of the event is added to the previous result. CMC = (Year - 1900) * 12 + Month For example, the CMC for June 2002 is: CMC = (2002 - 1900) * 12 + 6 = 1230 In other words, 1,230 months have elapsed between January 1900 and June 2002. Starting with CMC figures, one can calculate the month and year using the following formulas: Year = int( ( CMC - 1 )/12 ) + 1900 [int(x) is the integer part of x] Month = CMC - ( ( Year - 1900 ) * 12 ) The information above is based on "Online Guide to DHS Statistics" (Rutstein and Rojas, 2006). [URL omitted from DDI.]. The century month codes reported in INTENDCMC are calculated using the Gregorian calculator. 1418 1418 1417 1417 1403 1403 1420 1420 1039 1039 1051 1051 1052 1052 1062 1062 1066 1066 1069 1069 1070 1070 1073 1073 1085 1085 1090 1090 1092 1092 1097 1097 1101 1101 1105 1105 1107 1107 1108 1108 1109 1109 1110 1110 1114 1114 1115 1115 1118 1118 1119 1119 1124 1124 1125 1125 1126 1126 1130 1130 1131 1131 1139 1139 1148 1148 1153 1153 1157 1157 1158 1158 1160 1160 1163 1163 1165 1165 1167 1167 1168 1168 1171 1171 1174 1174 1176 1176 1182 1182 1183 1183 1185 1185 1187 1187 1190 1190 1191 1191 1193 1193 1195 1195 1199 1199 1200 1200 1203 1203 1204 1204 1205 1205 1207 1207 1208 1208 1211 1211 1212 1212 1215 1215 1217 1217 1218 1218 1223 1223 1229 1229 1233 1233 1242 1242 1244 1244 1245 1245 1246 1246 1247 1247 1249 1249 1250 1250 1251 1251 1253 1253 1256 1256 1261 1261 1262 1262 1265 1265 1266 1266 1267 1267 1268 1268 1272 1272 1274 1274 1275 1275 1276 1276 1277 1277 1280 1280 1282 1282 1283 1283 1284 1284 1286 1286 1287 1287 1292 1292 1294 1294 1295 1295 1300 1300 1302 1302 1306 1306 1307 1307 1310 1310 1316 1316 1320 1320 1321 1321 1325 1325 1331 1331 1333 1333 1335 1335 1336 1336 1337 1337 1338 1338 1340 1340 1343 1343 1344 1344 1347 1347 1349 1349 1350 1350 1354 1354 1356 1356 1358 1358 1360 1360 1362 1362 1365 1365 1367 1367 1370 1370 1372 1372 1374 1374 1378 1378 1379 1379 1380 1380 1384 1384 1390 1390 1392 1392 1394 1394 1398 1398 1399 1399 1402 1402 1404 1404 1405 1405 1406 1406 1416 1416 Survey dates Variables -- TOPICS Time men's interview started (hhmm - 24 hour clock) 101. RECORD THE TIME. HOUR ___ MINUTES ___ INTSTARTMN (MV801) reports the time of the start of the interview for the men's sample. The first two digits give the time in hours using the 24-hour clock, and the last two digits give the minutes within that hour. For example, a code of "1349" indicates the interview began at 1:49 P.M. Survey dates Variables -- TOPICS Time men's interview ended (hhmm - 24 hour clock) 805. RECORD THE TIME. HOURS ___ MINUTES ___ INTENDMN (MV802) reports the time of the end of the men's interview. The first two digits give the time in hours using the 24-hour clock, and the last two digits give the minutes within that hour. For example, a code of "1349" indicates the interview ended at 1:49 P.M. 9998 Missing Survey dates Variables -- TOPICS Length of men's interview in minutes INTDURATIONMN (MV803) reports the duration of the interview for the male survey (in minutes). The duration is top-coded at 95 minutes. Interviews that required more than one visit (INTVISITNOMN (MV804) are coded as "96" for "2+ visits." INTDURATIONMN is calculated based on the interview's start and end times in INTSTARTMN (MV801) and INTENDMN (MV802). 00 0 minutes 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95+ 96 2+ Visits 97 Inconsistent 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Survey dates Variables -- TOPICS Result of men's interview NEXT VISIT: (FOR INTERVIEWERS 1 AND 2) DATE ______ TIME _____ FINAL VISIT DAY ____ MONTH ____ YEAR ___ NAME ___ RESULT ____ INTRESULTMN (MV015) reports the result of the interview for the men's sample. Code 1 represents a completed interview. Only completed interview cases are included in the DHS men's sample files, which provide the source material for men as a unit of analysis in IPUMS-DHS. 1 Completed 2 Not at home 3 Postponed 4 Refused 5 Partly completed 6 Incapacitated 7 Other General technical Variables -- TOPICS Number of visits for male interviews TOTAL NO. OF VISITS __ VISITNOMN (MV017) reports the number of visits by an interviewer required to complete the interview for the men's survey. 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 98 Missing General technical Variables -- TOPICS Identification number of interviewer, men's survey INTERVIEWER VISITS FIRST VISIT (REPEAT FOR SECOND AND THIRD VISITS) DATE ______________ INTERVIEWER'S NAME _______________ RESULT____ INTERVIEWERIDMR (MV028) reports the interviewer identification code for the interviewer conducting the interviews for a men's survey. Codes are country- and sample-specific; a given numeric code in one survey refers to a different person than the same numeric code in another survey. Numbering of interviewer codes is not necessarily consecutive; some surveys use "0" as an identification code, for example, while others begin with a 3-digit number. Using the interviewer identification codes, researchers can evaluate whether the quality of responses (e.g., the number of "missing" cases) depended on the person conducting the interview. 99998 Missing General technical Variables -- TOPICS Type of place of residence URBAN/RURAL URBAN = 1 RURAL = 2 For men's samples, URBANMN (MV025) indicates whether the man's de facto residence was in an urban or rural location. The definition of urban varies across countries. See Comparability. 1 Urban 2 Rural Geography, general Variables -- TOPICS De facto place of residence DEFACTORESMN (MV026) reports the type of place--city, town, or countryside--where the man was interviewed. 10 City 11 Capital or other large city 12 Small city 20 Town or countryside 21 Town 22 Countryside Geography, general Variables -- TOPICS Years lived in place of residence 103. How long have you been living continuously in (NAME OF CURRENT PLACE OF RESIDENCE)? IF LESS THAN ONE YEAR, RECORD '00' YEARS. YEARS ___ ALWAYS 95 (GO TO 105) VISITOR 96 (GO TO 105) RESIDEINTYRMN (MV104) reports the number of years the man had been living continuously in the village, town, or city where he was interviewed. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 94 Always 95 Visitor 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Migration Variables -- TOPICS Type of place of previous residence 104. Just before you moved here, did you live in Lusaka, in another city, in a town, or in the village? LUSAKA 1 OTHER CITY 2 TOWN 3 VILLAGE 4 PREVRESTYPMN (MV105) reports the type of place--city, town, countryside, or a site abroad--where the man lived just before moving to the current place of residence. 10 City 11 Capital or large city 12 Other city 20 Town or countryside 21 Town 22 Countryside 23 24 Other specific responses 30 Other or abroad 31 Abroad 32 Separated camp 33 Tribal area 34 Informal settlement 39 Other, unspecified 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Migration Variables -- TOPICS Zambia regions, 1992-2013 [integrated; GIS] GEO_ZM1992_2013 indicates the region of Zambia where the respondent was interviewed. The variable is integrated to yield units with consistent boundaries across samples. Labels identify the modern geographic units (provinces) contained in each integrated region. Each sample also has its own non-integrated geography variable. All Zamia samples have greater geographic detail available in their sample-specific variables. An integrated GIS map (in shapefile format) for Zambia can be downloaded here [URL omitted from DDI.]. 9 Western 8 Southern 7 North-Western 5 Lusaka 4 Luapula 3 Eastern, Northern, and Muchinga 2 Copperbelt 1 Central Integrated geography Variables -- TOPICS Zambia regions, 2001 [GIS] GEO_ZM2001 (V101_ZM2001) indicates the region of Zambia where the respondent was interviewed. DHS regions in the 2001 Zambia survey are equivalent to provinces. Other sample years have their own sample-specific geography variables. There is also an integrated variable GEO_ZM1992_2013, that provides spatially consistent units over time. A GIS map for GEO_ZM2001 (in shapefile format) can be downloaded from the DHS Program Spatial Data Repository [URL omitted from DDI.] Boundaries page. 1 Central 2 Copperbelt 3 Eastern 4 Luapula 5 Lusaka 6 Northern 7 North-Western 8 Southern 9 Western Single sample geography Variables -- TOPICS DHS-IPUMS-I Zambia regions, 1990-2013 DHS_IPUMSI_ ZM provides geographic codes for Zambia that match those in the DHS and IPUMS-International [URL omitted from DDI.] databases. This variable can be used to link contextual area data from IPUMS-DHS to IPUMS-International or vice versa. The codes in DHS_IPUMSI_ZM indicate the major administrative unit in which the household was enumerated or surveyed. GIS shapefiles for Zambia can be downloaded here [URL omitted from DDI.]. 10 Western 09 Southern 08 North-Western 05 Lusaka 04 Luapula 03 Eastern, Northern, and Muchinga 02 Copperbelt 01 Central IPUMS International geography Variables -- TOPICS Usual resident or visitor (5) RESIDENCE: Does (NAME) usually live here? YES 1 NO 2 RESIDENTMN (MV135) indicates whether the man, in a men's sample, was a usual resident of the household or was just visiting there. As defined by the RESIDENTMN variable, a visitor could potentially reside in the city, town, or village where the interview took place but would have answered "No" to the question, "Does (NAME) usually live here [in this dwelling unit]?" on the household questionnaire. 1 Usual resident 2 Visitor 8 Missing Core demographic Variables -- TOPICS Age 109. How old were you at your last birthday? COMPARE AND CORRECT 108 AND/OR 109 IF INCONSISTENT. AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS _______ AGEMN (MV012) reports the man's age. DHS surveys collect information about the man's age through questions about age at last birthday and date of birth. DHS Recode Manuals provide the following information about how the AGE variable is calculated: Current age in completed years is calculated from the century month code of the date of birth of the respondent (MV011) and the century month code of the date of interview (MV008). In a few cases the age in the data file will be different from that reported by the respondent when the respondent's birthday was in the month of interview, but he had not yet had his birthday. If the respondent correctly reported his age at his last birthday (and not his age at his next birthday) then the calculated age was rounded up from the reported age, to avoid inconsistencies between the age and the century month code for the birth. 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95 96 96 97 97+ 98 Missing Core demographic Variables -- TOPICS Age in 5-year groups AGE5YEARMN (MV013) reports the man's age in 5-year age groups, based on data from the AGEMN (MV012) variable. The age range of men interviewed varies across samples. See Comparability. 01 15-19 02 20-24 03 25-29 04 30-34 05 35-39 06 40-44 07 45-49 08 50-54 09 55-59 10 60+ 11 60-64 12 65+ Core demographic Variables -- TOPICS Man's month of birth 108. In what month and year were you born? MONTH _____ DOES NOT KNOW MONTH 98 YEAR ______ DOES NOT KNOW YEAR 9998 BIRTHMOMN (MV009) reports the man's month of birth, according to the Gregorian calendar. 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 98 Missing Core demographic Variables -- TOPICS Man's year of birth 108. In what month and year were you born? MONTH _____ DOES NOT KNOW MONTH 98 YEAR ______ DOES NOT KNOW YEAR 9998 BIRTHYEARMN (MV010) reports the man's year of birth, according to the Gregorian calendar. 1899 1899 or earlier 1900 1900 1901 1901 1902 1902 1903 1903 1904 1904 1905 1905 1906 1906 1907 1907 1908 1908 1909 1909 1910 1910 1911 1911 1912 1912 1913 1913 1914 1914 1915 1915 1916 1916 1917 1917 1918 1918 1919 1919 1920 1920 1921 1921 1922 1922 1923 1923 1924 1924 1925 1925 1926 1926 1927 1927 1928 1928 1929 1929 1930 1930 1931 1931 1932 1932 1933 1933 1934 1934 1935 1935 1936 1936 1937 1937 1938 1938 1939 1939 1940 1940 1941 1941 1942 1942 1943 1943 1944 1944 1945 1945 1946 1946 1947 1947 1948 1948 1949 1949 1950 1950 1951 1951 1952 1952 1953 1953 1954 1954 1955 1955 1956 1956 1957 1957 1958 1958 1959 1959 1960 1960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 1965 1965 1966 1966 1967 1967 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing Core demographic Variables -- TOPICS Man's date of birth (century month code) DOBCMCMN (MV011) reports the century month code (CMC) for the man's date of birth. Century month codes (CMC) are particularly useful for checking the consistency of dates, calculating intervals between events, and imputing dates when the information for an event is missing or partially complete. Century month codes (CMC) are calculated by multiplying by 12 the difference between the year of an event and 1900. The year 1900 was chosen as the reference period because all of the DHS-relevant events occurred during the twentieth or twenty-first centuries. The month of the event is added to the previous result. CMC = (Year - 1900) * 12 + Month For example, the CMC for June 2002 is: CMC = (2002 - 1900) * 12 + 6 = 1230 In other words, 1,230 months have elapsed between January 1900 and June 2002. Starting with CMC figures, one can calculate the month and year using the following formulas: Year = int( ( CMC - 1 )/12 ) + 1900 [int(x) is the integer part of x] Month = CMC - ( ( Year - 1900 ) * 12 ) The information above is based on "Online Guide to DHS Statistics" (Rutstein and Rojas, 2006) [URL omitted from DDI.]. Core demographic Variables -- TOPICS Information given on respondent's date of birth DOBINFORESPMN (MV014) reports the completeness of information about the male respondent's age and date of birth. A code of 0 indicates the month and the year were reported, and no data were imputed. 1 Month and year 2 Month and year, year imputed 3 Year and age, month imputed 4 Year and age, year ignored 5 Year only, age and month imputed 6 Age only, year and month imputed 7 Month only, age and year imputed 8 None reported, all imputed Core demographic Variables -- TOPICS Man's relationship to HH head (3) RELATIONSHIP TO HEAD OF HOUSEHOLD: What is the relationship of (NAME) to the head of the household? 01 = HEAD 02 = WIFE OR HUSBAND 03 = SON OR DAUGHTER 04 = SON-IN-LAW OR DAUGHTER-IN-LAW 05 = GRANDCHILD 06 = PARENT 07 = PARENT-IN-LAW 08 = BROTHER OR SISTER 09 = NEPHEW OR NIECE 10 = CO-WIFE 11 = OTHER RELATIVE 12 = ADOPTED/FOSTER/STEPCHILD 13 = NOT RELATED 98 = DON'T KNOW RELATEMN (MV150) reports the man's relationship to the head of the household, based on a question in the household questionnaire. 010 Head 020 Husband 030 Son 040 Son-in-law 050 Grandson 060 Father 070 Father-in-law 080 Brother 090 Adopted/foster son/stepson 100 Other relative 110 Nephew 111 Nephew by blood 112 Nephew by marriage 120 Brother-in-law 130 Uncle 200 Not related 210 Domestic servant 211 Herdboy 997 Don't know 998 Missing Core demographic Variables -- TOPICS Number of trips away from home in last 12 months 106. In the last 12 months, on how many separate occasions have you traveled away from this community and slept away? NUMBER OF TRIPS AWAY ____ TRIPSAWAYRMN (MV167) reports the number of times the respondent has been away from home or from his home community for one or more nights in the last 12 months. 00 None 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90+ 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing Core demographic Variables -- TOPICS Man away from home for over 1 month in last year 107. In the last 12 months, have you been away from your home community for more than 1 month at a time? YES 1 NO 2 TRIPAWAY1MOMN (MV168) indicates whether the respondent has been away from home or from his home community for more than one month at a time in the last 12 months. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Core demographic Variables -- TOPICS Religion 129. What is your religion? CATHOLIC 1 PROTESTANT 2 MUSLIM 3 OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ 6 RELIGIONMN (MV130) reports the man's religion. While the categories and codes for the religion variable in the original DHS files are country-specific, IPUMS-DHS uses a 4-digit composite coding system to fit these diverse categories into a single variable without losing information. See Comparability. 0000 NO RELIGION 1000 MUSLIM 2000 CHRISTIAN 2100 Catholic 2200 Orthodox 2300 Protestant 2310 Lutheran 2320 Anglican 2330 Presbyterian 2340 Baptist/Seventh-day Adventist 2341 Baptist 2342 Seventh-day Adventist 2350 Apostolic 2360 Salvation Army 2370 Methodist 2380 Pentacostal-based 2381 Pentacostal 2382 Celestial Church of Christ 2383 Universal 2384 Assemblies of God 2390 Other Protestant 2391 Evangelical 2392 Lesotho Evangelical Church 2393 Kimbanguist (Congo, Democratic Republic) 2400 Nontrinitarian 2410 Jehovah's Witness 2900 Other Christian, country-specific 2901 African Zionist (Mozambique) 2902 Mammon (Uganda) 3000 BUDDHIST/NEO-BUDDHIST 3100 Buddhist 4000 HINDU 5000 JEWISH 6000 TRADITIONAL/SPIRITUAL/ANIMIST 6100 Traditional 6200 Spiritual 6300 Animist 6400 Specified Traditional 6401 Donyi-Polo 6402 Sanamahi 6403 Vodun 7000 OTHER (SPECIFIED) 7100 Bahá'í 7200 Sikh 7300 Zoroastrian 7400 Jain 7900 Country-specific other 7901 Sect (Burundi) 7902 Bundu dia Kongo (Congo, Democratic Republic) 7903 Vuvamu (Congo, Democratic Republic) 7904 Kirat Mundhum (Nepal) 9000 OTHER 9001 Religion 1 9002 Religion 2 9003 Religion 3 9004 Religion 4 9998 Missing Ethnicity and religion Variables -- TOPICS Ethnicity, Zambia 130. What tribe do you belong to? TRIBE________________ ____ ETHNICITYMN_ZM (MV131ZM) is a variable specific to Zambia that reports responses to a question about the man's tribe. A broad range of ethnic groups are identified, with the degree of detail and number of categories varying across survey years. Note that the meaning of "other" ethnicity depends on the number of response categories included in a particular sample. 01 Ambo 02 Ushi 03 Bemba 04 Bisa 05 Bwile 06 Chewa 07 Chikunda 08 Chishinga 09 Chokwe 10 Gowa 11 Ila 12 Imilangu 13 Iwa 14 Kabende 15 Kaonde 16 Koma 17 Kosa 18 Kunda 19 Kwandi 20 Kwandu 21 Kwanga 22 Lala 23 Lamba 24 Lenje 25 Leya 26 Lima 27 Liyuwa 28 Lozi/Barotse 29 Luano 30 Luchazi 31 Lumbu 32 Lunda (Luapula) 33 Lunda (North-Western) 34 Lundwe 35 Lungu 36 Luunda 37 Luvale 38 Luyana 39 Makoma 40 Mambwe 41 Mashasha 42 Mashi 43 Mbowe 44 Mbukushu 45 Mbumi 46 Mbunda 47 Mbwela 48 Mukulu 49 Mulonga 50 Mwenyi 51 Namwanga 52 Ndembu 53 Ng'umbo 54 Ngoni 55 Nkoya 56 Nsenga 57 Nyanja 58 Nyengo 59 Nyiha 60 Sala 61 Seba 62 Senga 63 Shanjo 64 Shila 65 Simaa 66 Soli 67 Subiya 68 Swaka 69 Swahili 70 Tabwa 71 Tambo 72 Toka 73 Tonga 74 Totela 75 Tumbuka 76 Twa 77 Unga 78 Wandya 79 Wina 80 Yombe 90 Other 91 Other Zambian 92 Other African 93 Other, American 94 Other, Asian 95 Other, European 97 Don't know 98 Missing Ethnicity and religion Variables -- TOPICS Man's current marital or union status 408. What is your marital status now: are you widowed, divorced, or separated? WIDOWED 1 (GO TO 411) DIVORCED 2 (GO TO 411) SEPARATED 3 (GO TO 411) MARSTATMN (MV501) reports the man's current marital status. Response categories and question wording vary across surveys. See Comparability. 00 Never married 10 Married or living together 11 Married 12 Living together 20 Formerly in union 21 Widowed 22 Divorced 23 Separated/not living together 98 Missing Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICS Man never, currently, or formerly married/in union 407. Have you ever been married or lived with a woman? YES, FORMERLY MARRIED 1 YES, LIVED WITH A WOMAN 2 NO 4 (GO TO 416) CURRMARRMN (MV502) reports the man's marital/union status as "Never married," "Currently married," or "Formerly married." "Never married" includes men who have never lived with a partner. "Currently married" includes men who are married and those who are not formally married but are living with a partner. "Formerly married" includes men who are widowed, divorced, or separated, or who have formerly lived with a partner. For samples restricted to ever-married men, only men who are formally married (not cohabiting) are included as "married." 0 Never married 1 Currently married 2 Formerly married 8 Missing Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICS Man had one or more than one union 411. Have you been married or lived with a woman only once, or more than once? ONCE 1 (GO TO 414) MORE THAN ONCE 2 (GO TO 413) For men who have ever been married or lived with a woman, UNION1MOREMN (MV503) indicates whether the respondent had been in one or more than one marriage/union. 1 One 2 More than one 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICS Number of current wives/partners For men who are currently married or living with a woman, WIFENUMMN (MV505) reports the number of wives (or co-resident partners) he has. Question wording varied across samples. See Comparability. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 95 More than one wife/partner, number unspecified 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICS Number of current wives 409. WRITE THE LINE NUMBERS FROM THE HOUSEHOLD QUESTIONNAIRE FOR EACH WIFE. IF A WIFE DOES NOT LIVE IN THE HOUSEHOLD, ENTER '00' IN THE LINE NUMBER BOXES. THE NUMBER OF LINES FILLED IN MUST BE EQUAL TO THE NUMBER OF WIVES. (IF RESPONDENT HAS MORE THAN FIVE WIVES USE ADDITIONAL QUESTIONNAIRE). CHECK 402: ONLY 1 WIFE __ Please tell me the name of your wife. MORE THAN 1 WIFE __ Please tell me the name of each woman that you are living with as if married, starting with the one you lived with first. NAME AND LINE NUMBER OF WIFE IN HOUSEHOLD QUESTIONNAIRE 1 _____________ ___ 2 _____________ ___ 3 _____________ ___ 4 _____________ ___ 5 _____________ ___ For men who are currently married or living with a woman, MARWIFENUM (MV505A) reports the number of wives he currently has. The related variable MARPARNUM (MV505B) reports the number of live-in partners (not wives) the man currently has. 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICS Month of first marriage or cohabitation 414. In what month an year did you start living with your wife? 414A. Now we will talk about your first wife. In what month and year did you start living with her? MONTH _________ DOES NOT KNOW MONTH 98 YEAR ________ (GO TO 416) DOES NOT KNOW YEAR 9998 For men who have ever been married or lived with a woman, MAR1STMOMN (MV507) reports the month of their first marriage or (for most samples) unmarried cohabitation. The year of the man's first marriage/union is reported in MAR1STYRMN (MV508). 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 99 NIU (not in universe) Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICS Year of first marriage or cohabitation 414. In what month an year did you start living with your wife? 414A. Now we will talk about your first wife. In what month and year did you start living with her? MONTH _________ DOES NOT KNOW MONTH 98 YEAR ________ (GO TO 416) DOES NOT KNOW YEAR 9998 For men who have ever been married or lived with a woman, MAR1STYRMN (MV508) reports the year of their first marriage or (for most samples) unmarried cohabitation. The month of the man's first marriage/union is reported in MAR1STMOMN (MV507). 1922 1922 1923 1923 1924 1924 1925 1925 1926 1926 1927 1927 1928 1928 1929 1929 1930 1930 1931 1931 1932 1932 1933 1933 1934 1934 1935 1935 1936 1936 1937 1937 1938 1938 1939 1939 1940 1940 1941 1941 1942 1942 1943 1943 1944 1944 1945 1945 1946 1946 1947 1947 1948 1948 1949 1949 1950 1950 1951 1951 1952 1952 1953 1953 1954 1954 1955 1955 1956 1956 1957 1957 1958 1958 1959 1959 1960 1960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 1965 1965 1966 1966 1967 1967 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 2017 2017 2018 2018 9999 NIU (not in universe) Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICS Date of first marriage or cohabitation (CMC) MAR1STCMCMN (MV509) reports the century month code (CMC) for the date of the man's first marriage or cohabitation. Century month codes (CMC) are particularly useful for checking the consistency of dates, calculating intervals between events, and imputing dates when the information for an event is missing or partially complete. Century month codes (CMC) are calculated by multiplying by 12 the difference between the year of an event and 1900. The year 1900 was chosen as the reference period because all of the DHS-relevant events occurred during the twentieth or twenty-first centuries. The month of the event is added to the previous result. CMC = (Year - 1900) * 12 + Month For example, the CMC for June 2002 is: CMC = (2002 - 1900) * 12 + 6 = 1230 In other words, 1,230 months have elapsed between January 1900 and June 2002. Starting with CMC figures, one can calculate the month and year using the following formulas: Year = int( ( CMC - 1 )/12 ) + 1900 [int(x) is the integer part of x] Month = CMC - ( ( Year - 1900 ) * 12 ) The information above is based on "Online Guide to DHS Statistics" [URL omitted from DDI.] (Rutstein and Rojas, 2006). 9999 NIU (not in universe) Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICS Completeness of information, date of first marriage/union MAR1STDATINFOMN (MV510) reports the completeness of information for the date of the man's first marriage or cohabitation. See Comparability. 1 Month and year reported 2 Month and age reported, year imputed 3 Year and age reported, month imputed 4 Year reported, age and month imputed 5 Age reported, year and month imputed 6 Month reported, age and year imputed 7 Year and age reported, year ignored 8 All values imputed 9 NIU (not in universe) Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICS Age at first marriage or cohabitation 415. How old were you when you started living with her? AGE ________ AGE1STMARMN (MV511) reports the man's age at the start of his first marriage or union. This usually refers to when the man first started to live with his first wife or partner. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, "Age at start of first marriage or union is calculated from the century month code of the date of start of first marriage or union and the century month code of the date of birth of the respondent." 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 96 Marriage not consummated 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICS Years since starting date of first marriage/cohabitation For men who have ever been married or lived with a woman, YRSTO1STMARMN (MV512) reports the number of years from the start of the man's first marriage/union to the date of the survey interview. The calculation is made using century month codes for both dates. For the month and year of first marriage/union, see MAR1STMOMN (MV507) and MAR1STYRMN (MV508) respectively. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 96 Inconsistent 97 Don’t know 99 NIU (not in universe) Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICS Years since date of 1st marriage or cohabitation (grouped) DURMARGRPMN (MV513) reports the number of years elapsed since the man's first marriage or cohabiting union until the date of the survey interview, in five-year groups. The duration is reported irrespective of whether the respondent is still married or in a union with his first partner. 0 Never married 1 0 to 4 2 5 to 9 3 10 to 14 4 15 to 19 5 20 to 24 6 25 to 29 7 30+ Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICS Ever been married or lived with a woman 407. Have you ever been married or lived with a woman? YES, FORMERLY MARRIED 1 YES, LIVED WITH A WOMAN 2 NO 4 (GO TO 416) For men who are not currently married or living with a woman, EVERMARRIEDMN (MV535) reports the man - s relationship history as "No [never married/in union]" or "Formerly married" or "Lived with a woman." 0 No 1 Formerly married 2 Lived with a woman 3 Both formerly married and lived with a woman 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICS Total number of wives/partners ever had 413. In total, how many women have you been married to or lived with as if married in your whole life? NUMBER OF WOMEN _____ (GO TO 414A) MARTOTWIFEPAR (MV538) reports the total number of wives and partners the man has had, including former wives and partners. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 98 Missing Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICS Number of wives/partners in man's household 409. WRITE THE LINE NUMBERS FROM THE HOUSEHOLD QUESTIONNAIRE FOR EACH WIFE. IF A WIFE DOES NOT LIVE IN THE HOUSEHOLD, ENTER '00' IN THE LINE NUMBER BOXES. THE NUMBER OF LINES FILLED IN MUST BE EQUAL TO THE NUMBER OF WIVES. (IF RESPONDENT HAS MORE THAN FIVE WIVES USE ADDITIONAL QUESTIONNAIRE). CHECK 402: ONLY 1 WIFE __ Please tell me the name of your wife. MORE THAN 1 WIFE __ Please tell me the name of each woman that you are living with as if married, starting with the one you lived with first. NAME AND LINE NUMBER OF WIFE IN HOUSEHOLD QUESTIONNAIRE 1 _____________ ___ 2 _____________ ___ 3 _____________ ___ 4 _____________ ___ 5 _____________ ___ WIFEPARNUM (MV035) reports the number of wives or co-resident partners the man has for whom household line numbers are available or who are coded as "Not in household" (LINENOWIFE_ALL (MV034_x). The related variable WIFENUMMN (MV505) reports the number of wives or partners the man currently has. 00 No wives or partners 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 98 Missing Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICS Line number(s) of man's wives/partners in HH 409. WRITE THE LINE NUMBERS FROM THE HOUSEHOLD QUESTIONNAIRE FOR EACH WIFE. IF A WIFE DOES NOT LIVE IN THE HOUSEHOLD, ENTER '00' IN THE LINE NUMBER BOXES. THE NUMBER OF LINES FILLED IN MUST BE EQUAL TO THE NUMBER OF WIVES. (IF RESPONDENT HAS MORE THAN FIVE WIVES USE ADDITIONAL QUESTIONNAIRE). CHECK 402: ONLY 1 WIFE __ Please tell me the name of your wife. MORE THAN 1 WIFE __ Please tell me the name of each woman that you are living with as if married, starting with the one you lived with first. NAME AND LINE NUMBER OF WIFE IN HOUSEHOLD QUESTIONNAIRE 1 _____________ ___ 2 _____________ ___ 3 _____________ ___ 4 _____________ ___ 5 _____________ ___ LINENOWIFE_ALL (MV034_x) reports the line number of the man's wives/partners. These variables can be used, in conjunction with HHID to match the men - s data with the women - s data, to allow for the analysis of couples. A value of "0" means the wife was not listed as a member of the household. LINENOWIFE_ALL consists of a set of eight separate variables, covering the man's first wife/partner (LINENOWIFE_01) up to his eighth wife/partner (LINENOWIFE_08). If LINENOWIFE_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. Information for this variable was collected on all of the man's wives/partners, up to a maximum of eight. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to eight wives/partners, but no men in the survey had so many wives/partners (e.g., no man had seven or eight wives/partners). If, for example, no man in a survey had eight wives/partners and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then LINENOWIFE_08 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. 1 LINENOWIFE_ALL available Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICS Line number of man's 1st wife/partner in HH 409. WRITE THE LINE NUMBERS FROM THE HOUSEHOLD QUESTIONNAIRE FOR EACH WIFE. IF A WIFE DOES NOT LIVE IN THE HOUSEHOLD, ENTER '00' IN THE LINE NUMBER BOXES. THE NUMBER OF LINES FILLED IN MUST BE EQUAL TO THE NUMBER OF WIVES. (IF RESPONDENT HAS MORE THAN FIVE WIVES USE ADDITIONAL QUESTIONNAIRE). CHECK 402: ONLY 1 WIFE __ Please tell me the name of your wife. MORE THAN 1 WIFE __ Please tell me the name of each woman that you are living with as if married, starting with the one you lived with first. NAME AND LINE NUMBER OF WIFE IN HOUSEHOLD QUESTIONNAIRE 1 _____________ ___ 2 _____________ ___ 3 _____________ ___ 4 _____________ ___ 5 _____________ ___ 00 Wife not in household 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICS Line number of man's 2nd wife/partner in HH 409. WRITE THE LINE NUMBERS FROM THE HOUSEHOLD QUESTIONNAIRE FOR EACH WIFE. IF A WIFE DOES NOT LIVE IN THE HOUSEHOLD, ENTER '00' IN THE LINE NUMBER BOXES. THE NUMBER OF LINES FILLED IN MUST BE EQUAL TO THE NUMBER OF WIVES. (IF RESPONDENT HAS MORE THAN FIVE WIVES USE ADDITIONAL QUESTIONNAIRE). CHECK 402: ONLY 1 WIFE __ Please tell me the name of your wife. MORE THAN 1 WIFE __ Please tell me the name of each woman that you are living with as if married, starting with the one you lived with first. NAME AND LINE NUMBER OF WIFE IN HOUSEHOLD QUESTIONNAIRE 1 _____________ ___ 2 _____________ ___ 3 _____________ ___ 4 _____________ ___ 5 _____________ ___ 00 Wife not in household 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICS Line number of man's 3rd wife/partner in HH 409. WRITE THE LINE NUMBERS FROM THE HOUSEHOLD QUESTIONNAIRE FOR EACH WIFE. IF A WIFE DOES NOT LIVE IN THE HOUSEHOLD, ENTER '00' IN THE LINE NUMBER BOXES. THE NUMBER OF LINES FILLED IN MUST BE EQUAL TO THE NUMBER OF WIVES. (IF RESPONDENT HAS MORE THAN FIVE WIVES USE ADDITIONAL QUESTIONNAIRE). CHECK 402: ONLY 1 WIFE __ Please tell me the name of your wife. MORE THAN 1 WIFE __ Please tell me the name of each woman that you are living with as if married, starting with the one you lived with first. NAME AND LINE NUMBER OF WIFE IN HOUSEHOLD QUESTIONNAIRE 1 _____________ ___ 2 _____________ ___ 3 _____________ ___ 4 _____________ ___ 5 _____________ ___ 00 Wife not in household 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICS Line number of man's 4th wife/partner in HH 409. WRITE THE LINE NUMBERS FROM THE HOUSEHOLD QUESTIONNAIRE FOR EACH WIFE. IF A WIFE DOES NOT LIVE IN THE HOUSEHOLD, ENTER '00' IN THE LINE NUMBER BOXES. THE NUMBER OF LINES FILLED IN MUST BE EQUAL TO THE NUMBER OF WIVES. (IF RESPONDENT HAS MORE THAN FIVE WIVES USE ADDITIONAL QUESTIONNAIRE). CHECK 402: ONLY 1 WIFE __ Please tell me the name of your wife. MORE THAN 1 WIFE __ Please tell me the name of each woman that you are living with as if married, starting with the one you lived with first. NAME AND LINE NUMBER OF WIFE IN HOUSEHOLD QUESTIONNAIRE 1 _____________ ___ 2 _____________ ___ 3 _____________ ___ 4 _____________ ___ 5 _____________ ___ 00 Wife not in household 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICS Line number of man's 5th wife/partner in HH 409. WRITE THE LINE NUMBERS FROM THE HOUSEHOLD QUESTIONNAIRE FOR EACH WIFE. IF A WIFE DOES NOT LIVE IN THE HOUSEHOLD, ENTER '00' IN THE LINE NUMBER BOXES. THE NUMBER OF LINES FILLED IN MUST BE EQUAL TO THE NUMBER OF WIVES. (IF RESPONDENT HAS MORE THAN FIVE WIVES USE ADDITIONAL QUESTIONNAIRE). CHECK 402: ONLY 1 WIFE __ Please tell me the name of your wife. MORE THAN 1 WIFE __ Please tell me the name of each woman that you are living with as if married, starting with the one you lived with first. NAME AND LINE NUMBER OF WIFE IN HOUSEHOLD QUESTIONNAIRE 1 _____________ ___ 2 _____________ ___ 3 _____________ ___ 4 _____________ ___ 5 _____________ ___ 00 Wife not in household 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICS Line number of man's 6th wife/partner in HH 409. WRITE THE LINE NUMBERS FROM THE HOUSEHOLD QUESTIONNAIRE FOR EACH WIFE. IF A WIFE DOES NOT LIVE IN THE HOUSEHOLD, ENTER '00' IN THE LINE NUMBER BOXES. THE NUMBER OF LINES FILLED IN MUST BE EQUAL TO THE NUMBER OF WIVES. (IF RESPONDENT HAS MORE THAN FIVE WIVES USE ADDITIONAL QUESTIONNAIRE). CHECK 402: ONLY 1 WIFE __ Please tell me the name of your wife. MORE THAN 1 WIFE __ Please tell me the name of each woman that you are living with as if married, starting with the one you lived with first. NAME AND LINE NUMBER OF WIFE IN HOUSEHOLD QUESTIONNAIRE 1 _____________ ___ 2 _____________ ___ 3 _____________ ___ 4 _____________ ___ 5 _____________ ___ 00 Wife not in household 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICS Line number of man's 7th wife/partner in HH 00 Wife not in household 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICS Line number of man's 8th wife/partner in HH 00 Wife not in household 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICS Man's wives/partners are wives or partners WIFEPAR_ALL (MV034A_x) indicates whether the man's wives/partners are wives or partners. WIFEPAR_ALL consists of a set of eight separate variables, covering the man's first wife/partner (WIFEPAR_01) up to his eighth wife/partner (WIFEPAR_08). If WIFEPAR_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. Information for this variable was collected on all of the man's wives/partners, up to a maximum of eight. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to eight wives/partners, but no men in the survey had so many wives/partners (e.g., no man had seven or eight wives/partners). If, for example, no man in a survey had eight wives/partners and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then WIFEPAR_08 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. 1 WIFEPAR_ALL available Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICS Man's 1st wife/partner is wife or partner 1 Wife 2 Partner 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICS Man's 2nd wife/partner is wife or partner 1 Wife 2 Partner 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICS Man's 3rd wife/partner is wife or partner 1 Wife 2 Partner 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICS Man's 4th wife/partner is wife or partner 1 Wife 2 Partner 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICS Man's 5th wife/partner is wife or partner 1 Wife 2 Partner 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICS Man's 6th wife/partner is wife or partner 1 Wife 2 Partner 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICS Man's 7th wife/partner is wife or partner 1 Wife 2 Partner 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICS Total children ever biologically fathered by male respondent 208. SUM ANSWERS TO 203, 205, AND 207, AND ENTER TOTAL. IF NONE, RECORD '00'. TOTAL CHILDREN ________ CHEBMN (MV201) reports the total number of children biologically fathered by the male respondent. The standard question wording asked about "all of the children that are biologically yours, even if they are not legally yours or do not have your last name." The number reported in CHEBMN is the sum of a series of variables covering the total number of biological sons and daughters who are living with their father, living elsewhere, or who have died (MV202 to MV207). While the related variable CHEB (V201) for women respondents is top-coded at 20 births, CHEBMN is not so limited, since the man's offspring could have been borne by more than one woman. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Biological sons living with their male respondent father 203. How many sons live with you? And how many daughters live with you? IF NONE, RECORD '00'. SONS AT HOME _______ DAUGHTERS AT HOME ______ SONSATHOMEMN (MV202) reports how many of his biological sons are currently living with the male respondent. The related variable SONSAWAYHOMEMN (MV204) reports the number of the male respondent's surviving biological sons who are currently living apart from him. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 99 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Biological daughters living with their male respondent father 203. How many sons live with you? And how many daughters live with you? IF NONE, RECORD '00'. SONS AT HOME _______ DAUGHTERS AT HOME ______ DAUSATHOMEMN (MV203) reports how many of his biological daughters are currently living with the male respondent. The related variable DAUSAWAYHOMEMN (MV205) reports the number of the male respondent's surviving biological daughters who are currently living elsewhere. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Biological sons living apart from their male respondent father 205. How many sons are alive but do not live with you? And how many daughters are alive but do not live with you? IF NONE, RECORD '00'. SONS ELSEWHERE ____ DAUGHTERS ELSEWHERE _____ SONSAWAYHOMEMN (MV204) reports how many of his biological sons are currently living apart from the male respondent. The related variable SONSATHOMEMN (MV202) reports the number of the male respondent's surviving biological sons who are currently living with their father. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Number of living biological children of male respondent CHEBALIVEMN (MV218) reports the total number of surviving biological children fathered by the male respondent. The number reported in CHEBALIVEMN (MV218) is the sum of a series of variables reporting the total number of sons and daughters who are living at home and who are living away from home (MV202 to MV205 - SONSATHOMEMN, DAUSATHOMEMN, SONSAWAYHOMEMN, and DAUSAWAYHOMEMN). The related variable CHEBMN (MV201) reports the total number of children ever fathered by the male respondent, regardless of survival status. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Biological daughters living apart from their male respondent father 205. How many sons are alive but do not live with you? And how many daughters are alive but do not live with you? IF NONE, RECORD '00'. SONS ELSEWHERE ____ DAUGHTERS ELSEWHERE _____ DAUSAWAYHOMEMN (MV205) reports how many of his biological daughters are currently living apart from the male respondent. The related variable DAUSATHOMEMN (MV203) reports the number of the male respondent's surviving biological daughters who are currently living with their father. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 99 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Number of biological sons of the male respondent who have died 207. How many boys have died? And how many girls have died? IF NONE, RECORD '00'. BOYS DEAD ______ GIRLS DEAD ______ SONSDIEDMN (MV206) reports how many of the biological sons of the male respondent have died. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 99 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Number of biological daughters of the male respondent who have died 207. How many boys have died? And how many girls have died? IF NONE, RECORD '00'. BOYS DEAD ______ GIRLS DEAD ______ DAUSDIEDMN (MV207) reports how many of the biological daughters of the male respondent have died. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 99 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Age of male respondent at birth of 1st biological child 213. How old were you when your (first) child was born? AGE IN YEARS ___ AGEAT1STIRTHMN (MV212) reports the male respondent's age when his first biological child was born. This information was collected via a direct question: "How old were you when your (first) child was born?" 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- TOPICS When in ovulatory cycle thinks pregnancy is most likely 308. Now I would like to ask you about a woman's risk of pregnancy. From one menstrual period to the next, are there certain days when a woman is more likely to become pregnant if she has sexual relations? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 310) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 310) OVCYCLEMN (MV217) suggests the man's knowledge of the female ovulatory cycle by reporting when he believes a woman has the greatest chance of becoming pregnant. Male respondents were first asked, "From one menstrual period to the next, are there certain days when a woman is more likely to become pregnant when she has sexual relations?" Men who responded "no" or "don't know" are coded as "Don't know" in OVCYCLEMN. Those who said "yes" were asked a follow-up question: "Is this time just before her period begins, during her period, right after her period has ended, or halfway between two periods?" 1 During her period 2 After period ended 3 Middle of the cycle 4 Before period begins 5 At any time 6 Other 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Number of women that male respondent fathered children with 212. In all how many women have you fathered children with? NUMBER OF WOMEN ____ FATHERWNOMN (MV245) reports how many women the male respondent has fathered children with. Men who have never had children are coded "0." Information is collected through direct questions: "Did all of the children you have fathered have the same biological mother? and, if no, "In all, how many women have you fathered children with?" 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 96 More than one woman, don't know number 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Married to mother when male respondent's first biological child was born 214. At the time when this child was born, were you married to the child's mother? YES 1 NO 2 MARMOM1STKIDMN (MV246) indicates whether the male respondent was married to the mother of his first biological child when the child was born. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Total number of household members TOTAL PERSONS IN HOUSEHOLD __ TOTAL ELIGIBLE WOMEN __ TOTAL ELIGIBLE MEN __ HHMEMTOTALMN (MV136) reports the total number of members of the male respondent's household. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, HHMEMTOTALMN is calculated by summing "the number of usual residents and the number of visitors who slept in the house the previous night that were listed in the household schedule." "Usual residents" of the household are identified by the RESIDENTMN variable when men are the unit of analysis. 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 Household demographic Variables -- TOPICS Number of eligible men in household (de facto) TOTAL PERSONS IN HOUSEHOLD __ TOTAL ELIGIBLE WOMEN __ TOTAL ELIGIBLE MEN __ HHELIGMENMN (MV138) reports the number of eligible men in the household, usually defined as males over age 15 who slept in the household the previous night (regardless of whether they were usual residents or visitors). The age and marital status guidelines for defining eligible men varies across samples. See the Universe tab for samples of interest. 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 Household demographic Variables -- TOPICS Age of household head (7) AGE: How old is (NAME)? IN YEARS __ HHEADAGEMN (MV152) reports the age of the head of the household. 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing Household demographic Variables -- TOPICS Age of household head (from HH record) (7) AGE: How old is (NAME)? IN YEARS __ HHEADAGEHH (HV220) reports the age of the head of the household. The information in HHEADAGEHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 98 Missing 96 Non-resident 95 95+ 94 94 93 93 92 92 91 91 90 90 89 89 88 88 87 87 86 86 85 85 84 84 83 83 82 82 81 81 80 80 79 79 78 78 77 77 76 76 75 75 74 74 73 73 72 72 71 71 70 70 69 69 68 68 67 67 66 66 65 65 64 64 63 63 62 62 61 61 60 60 59 59 58 58 57 57 56 56 55 55 54 54 53 53 52 52 51 51 50 50 49 49 48 48 47 47 46 46 45 45 44 44 43 43 42 42 41 41 40 40 39 39 38 38 37 37 36 36 35 35 34 34 33 33 32 32 31 31 30 30 29 29 28 28 27 27 26 26 25 25 24 24 23 23 22 22 21 21 20 20 19 19 18 18 17 17 16 16 15 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 09 9 08 8 07 7 06 6 05 5 04 4 03 3 02 2 99 NIU (not in universe) 01 1 97 Don't know Household demographic Variables -- TOPICS Sex of household head (4) SEX: Is (NAME) male or female? MALE 1 FEMALE 2 HHEADSEXMN (MV151) reports the sex of the head of the household. 1 Male 2 Female 8 Missing Household demographic Variables -- TOPICS Sex of household head (from hh record) (4) SEX: Is (NAME) male or female? MALE 1 FEMALE 2 HHEADSEXHH (HV219) reports the sex of the head of the household. The information in HHEADSEXHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 1 Male 2 Female 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Household demographic Variables -- TOPICS Relationship structure in HH Now we would like some information about the people who usually live in your household or who are staying with you now. (1) LINE NO. LINE NUMBER____ FAMSTRUCTR (HV217) indicates the relationship structure (no adults, one adult, two related adults of the opposite sex, two related adults of the same sex, three or more related adults, or unrelated adults) in the household. Only usual (de jure) household members aged 15 and over are considered in determining the household's relationship structure. FAMSTRUCTR is a constructed variable, based on information about each household member's age, sex, and relationship to the householder, which was collected when completing the listing of persons in the household at the time of the survey. The information in FAMSTRUCTR is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 8 Missing 6 Non-resident 5 Unrelated adults 4 Three plus related adults 3 Two adults, same sex 2 Two adults, opp sex 1 One adult 0 No adults 9 NIU (not in universe) Household demographic Variables -- TOPICS Main material of floor 33. MAIN MATERIAL OF THE FLOOR. RECORD OBSERVATION. NATURAL FLOOR EARTH/MUD/DUNG 11 RUDIMENTARY FLOOR WOOD PLANKS 21 FINISHED FLOOR PARQUET/WOOD TILES 31 BRICK 32 TERRAZO/CERAMIC TILES 33 CONCRETE/CEMENT 34 CARPET 35 OTHER (SPECIFY) ______ 96 FLOOR (HV213) reports the main material of the floor of the dwelling. Response categories vary widely across surveys but fall into broad groups (i.e., natural materials, rudimentary processed materials, and finished materials). See Comparability. 116 Mud and hay 999 NIU (not in universe) 391 Plaster 996 Non-resident 100 NATURAL 110 Earth-based 111 Earth, sand 112 Earth, mud 113 Earth, mud, clay 114 Sand 115 Dirt/Earth 120 Dung-based 121 Dung 122 Earth and dung 123 Mud, dung, sand 200 RUDIMENTARY 210 Wood 211 Wood planks 212 Wood and tile 213 Wood/palm/bamboo 220 Palm/bamboo 221 Palm/bamboo/leaves 230 Other rudimentary 231 Broken bricks 232 Adobe 233 Unfinished stone 300 FINISHED 310 Parquet/polished wood 311 Polished wood/vinyl/tiles 320 Vinyl/asphalt strips/linoleum 321 Linoleum 330 Tiles/mosaic 331 Ceramic tiles 332 Cement tiles 333 Ceramic/terrazo tiles 334 Ceramic/marble tiles 335 Tiles/brick 340 Cement/concrete 350 Carpet 360 Terrazzo 370 Stone 380 Bricks 390 Other finished 400 OTHER 997 Don't know 998 Missing 322 Vinyl 351 Mat Housing Variables -- TOPICS Dwelling has electricity (from hh record) 31. Does your household have: Electricity? Solar Power? A radio? A television? A telephone or cell phone? A refrigerator? ELECTRICITY YES 1 NO 2 SOLAR POWER YES 1 NO 2 RADIO YES 1 NO 2 TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 REFRIGERATOR YES 1 NO 2 ELECTRCHH (HV206) indicates whether the household has electricity. Samples vary in how that information was collected. The information in ELECTRCHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Housing Variables -- TOPICS HH has solar power 31. Does your household have: Electricity? Solar Power? A radio? A television? A telephone or cell phone? A refrigerator? ELECTRICITY YES 1 NO 2 SOLAR POWER YES 1 NO 2 RADIO YES 1 NO 2 TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 REFRIGERATOR YES 1 NO 2 SOLARPOWYN indicates whether the household has solar power. The information in SOLARPOWYN is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent. This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2"). 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing Housing Variables -- TOPICS Type of fuel household uses for cooking 32. What is the main source of energy used for cooking? ELECTRICITY 01 GAS 02 SOLAR 03 PARAFFIN/KEROSENE 04 COAL, LIGNITE 05 CHARCOAL 06 WOOD 07 COW DUNG 08 OTHER (SPECIFY) ______ 96 COOKFUEL (HV226) reports the type of fuel the woman's household used for cooking. Response categories vary across surveys; see Comparability. The information in COOKFUEL is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 995 No food cooked in house 100 Electricity 200 Petroleum-based 210 Gasoline 220 LPG, natural gas 221 LPG (liquefied petroleum gas) 222 Natural gas 230 Bottled gas (butane or propane) 240 Kerosene 300 Biogas 400 Coal-based 410 Coal, lignite 411 Coal, coke, lignite 500 Wood- or grass-based 510 Wood 520 Charcoal 530 Firewood, straw 540 Straw, shrub, grass 600 Dung 700 Agricultural crop-based 710 Crop residues 720 Maize or other crop waste 800 Other 996 Non-resident 998 Missing 801 Jelly 802 Solar 804 Improved smokeless cook stove 999 NIU (not in universe) 803 Cardboard/paper Housing Variables -- TOPICS Type of toilet facility 29. What kind of toilet facilities does your household have? FLUSH TOILET 11 TRADITIONAL PIT LATRINE 21 VENTILATED IMPROVED PIT (VIP) LATRINE 22 NO FACILITY/BUSH/FIELD 31 (GO TO 31) OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ 96 TOILETTYPE (HV205) reports the household's type of toilet facility, with no facility coded "0." Responses vary widely across surveys; see Comparability. The information in TOILETTYPE is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 3431 Pit latrine with ventilation pipe, no mesh 9996 Non-resident 0000 NO FACILITY 1000 FLUSH TOILET 1100 Unspecified type of flush toilet 1110 Own flush toilet (unspecified type) 1120 Shared flush toilet (unspecified type) 1200 Modern flush toilet 1210 Flush to piped sewer system 1300 Traditional with tank flush 1400 Bucket flush toilet 1410 Flush to pit latrine 1420 Flush to somewhere else 1430 Flush, don't know where 2000 NON-FLUSHING TOILET 2100 Composting toilet 2200 Dry toilet 2300 Ecosan toilet 3000 PIT TOILET LATRINE 3100 Unspecified type of pit latrine 3110 Own pit toilet or latrine (unspecified type) 3120 Shared pit toiletor latrine (unspecified type) 3121 Public pit toilet or latrine (unspecified type) 3200 Traditional pit toilet or latrine 3210 Pit latrine without slab or open pit 3300 Pit latrine with slab 3400 Ventilated improved pit latrine 3410 Covered pit latrine, no slab 3420 Covered pit latrine with slab 3430 Covered latrine 3440 Septic pit 4000 UNIMPROVED TOILET 4100 Bucket toilet 4200 River 4300 Hanging latrine over water source 5000 OTHER 9998 Missing 1112 Private flush toilet, outside residence 1211 Flush to piped sewer system, indoors 1212 Flush to piped sewer system, inside yard 1213 Flush to piped sewer system, out of yard 3310 Pit latrine with washable slab 3320 Pit latrine with non-washable slab 3490 Other improved system 3463 Latrine to piped public system, out of yard 3462 Latrine to piped public system, inside yard 3461 Latrine to piped public system, indoors 3443 Latrine to septic tank, out of yard 3442 Latrine to septic tank, inside yard 3441 Latrine to septic tank, indoors 3212 Open pit latrine, out of yard 3211 Open pit latrine, inside yard 1253 Flush to septic tank, out of yard 1252 Flush to septic tank, inside yard 1251 Flush to septic tank, indoors 1250 Flush to septic tank 1240 Flush, not to sewer 1233 Flush to ground water, out of yard 1232 Flush to ground water, inside yard 1231 Flush to ground water, indoors 3450 Latrine with manual flush 3460 Latrine to piped public system 9999 NIU (not in universe) 1230 Flush to pipe connected to ground water 1220 Flush to pipe connected to canal 1132 Public flush toilet, outside residence 1131 Public flush toilet, inside residence 1130 Public flush toilet (unspecified type) 1111 Private flush toilet, inside residence Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS Household shares toilet facility 30. Do you share these facilities with other households? YES 1 NO 2 TOILETSHAREYN (HV225) indicates whether the household has a toilet facility that is shared with at least one other household. A "no" response (code "0") indicates the household has a toilet that is not shared; a "yes" response (code "1") indicates the household shares a toilet facility; "not in universe" (code "9") means the household has no toilet facility. The information in TOILETSHAREYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS Major source of drinking water 21. What is the main source of drinking water for members of your household? PIPED WATER PIPED INTO DWELLING 11 (GO TO 23) PIPED INTO YARD/PLOT 12 (GO TO 23) COMMUNAL TAP 13 WATER FROM OPEN WELL OPEN WELL IN YARD/PLOT 21 (GO TO 23) OPEN PUBLIC WELL 22 COVERED WELL/BOREHOLE PROTECTED WELL IN YARD/PLOT 31 (GO TO 23) PROTECTED PUBLIC WELL 32 SURFACE WATER SPRING 41 RIVER/STREAM 42 POND/LAKE/DAM 43 RAINWATER 51 (GO TO 23) TANKER TRUCK 61 BOTTLED WATER 71 (GO TO 23) OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ 96 DRINKWTR (HV201) reports the household's main source of drinking water. Responses vary widely across surveys; see Comparability. The information in DRINKWTR is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 2213 Protected well in neighbor's residence/plot 9996 Non-resident 1000 PIPED WATER 1100 Piped into own dwelling/yard/plot 1110 Piped into own dwelling 1120 Piped into own yard/plot 1200 Piped outside own residence/plot 1210 Public tap/standpipe 1220 Piped into neighbor's dwelling/yard 2000 WELL WATER 2100 Unprotected/open well 2110 Open well in own dwelling/yard/plot 2111 Open well in own dwelling 2112 Open well in own yard/plot 2120 Open public well 2130 Open well in neighbor's residence 2200 Protected well 2210 Protected well in own dwelling/yard/plot 2211 Protected well in own dwelling 2212 Protected well in own yard/plot 2220 Protected public well 2230 Tube well or borehole 2231 Borehole in yard/plot 2232 Public borehole 2300 Unspecified well 2310 Unspecified well in residence/yard/plot 2311 Unspecified well in own dwelling 2312 Unspecified well in own yard/plot 2313 Handpump in yard/plot 2320 Unspecified public well 2321 Public shallow well 2322 Public traditional well 2323 Public handpump 2330 Unspecified neighbor's well 2340 Unspecified well by type 2341 Well with pump 2342 Well without pump 3000 SURFACE WATER 3100 Spring 3110 Protected spring/surface water 3120 Unprotected spring/surface water 3200 River/dam/lake/ponds/streams/canal/irrigation channel 3210 River, stream 3220 Pond, lake 3230 Dam 3240 Canal or river/canal 3250 Irrigation ditch 3260 Dugout pond 3300 Channeled by gravity flow scheme 4000 RAINWATER 4100 Rainwater collected in tank 5000 PURCHASED FROM SUPPLIER 5100 Tanker truck 5200 Cart with small tank 5300 Water vendor 5400 Bottled water 5410 Sachet water (in a bag) 6000 OTHER SOURCE 9998 Missing 1211 Public tap from filtration plant 1212 Public tap from stone pipes 5310 Water vendor from unknown source 5320 Water vendor from protected well 5330 Water vendor from unprotected well 5340 Water vendor from pond/lake 9999 NIU (not in universe) 5500 Community reverse osmosis plant 5201 Motorcycle with 3 wheels Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS Time to reach water source and return, in minutes (from HH record) 22. How long does it take you to go there, get water, and come back? MINUTES ___ ON PREMISES 996 TIMETOWTRHH (HV204) reports the time in minutes it takes members of the household to get to their main source of water and return to their dwelling. In IPUMS-DHS, this variable is top-coded at 360 minutes or more (6 hours or longer). The information in TIMETOWTRHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 000 0 001 1 002 2 003 3 004 4 005 5 006 6 007 7 008 8 009 9 010 10 011 11 012 12 013 13 014 14 015 15 016 16 017 17 018 18 019 19 020 20 021 21 022 22 023 23 024 24 025 25 026 26 027 27 028 28 029 29 030 30 031 31 032 32 033 33 034 34 035 35 036 36 037 37 038 38 039 39 040 40 041 41 042 42 043 43 044 44 045 45 046 46 047 47 048 48 049 49 050 50 051 51 052 52 053 53 054 54 055 55 056 56 057 57 058 58 059 59 060 60 061 61 062 62 063 63 064 64 065 65 066 66 067 67 068 68 069 69 070 70 071 71 072 72 073 73 074 74 075 75 076 76 077 77 078 78 079 79 080 80 081 81 082 82 083 83 084 84 085 85 086 86 087 87 088 88 089 89 090 90 091 91 092 92 093 93 094 94 095 95 096 96 097 97 098 98 099 99 100 100 101 101 102 102 103 103 104 104 105 105 106 106 107 107 108 108 109 109 110 110 111 111 112 112 113 113 114 114 115 115 116 116 117 117 118 118 119 119 120 120 121 121 122 122 123 123 124 124 125 125 126 126 127 127 128 128 129 129 130 130 131 131 132 132 133 133 134 134 135 135 136 136 137 137 138 138 139 139 140 140 141 141 142 142 143 143 144 144 145 145 146 146 147 147 148 148 149 149 150 150 151 151 152 152 153 153 154 154 155 155 156 156 157 157 158 158 159 159 160 160 161 161 162 162 163 163 164 164 165 165 166 166 167 167 168 168 169 169 170 170 171 171 172 172 173 173 174 174 175 175 176 176 177 177 178 178 179 179 180 180 181 181 182 182 183 183 184 184 185 185 186 186 187 187 188 188 189 189 190 190 191 191 192 192 193 193 194 194 195 195 196 196 197 197 198 198 199 199 200 200 201 201 202 202 203 203 204 204 205 205 206 206 207 207 208 208 209 209 210 210 211 211 212 212 213 213 214 214 215 215 216 216 217 217 218 218 219 219 220 220 221 221 222 222 223 223 224 224 225 225 226 226 227 227 228 228 229 229 230 230 231 231 232 232 233 233 234 234 235 235 236 236 237 237 238 238 239 239 240 240 241 241 242 242 243 243 244 244 245 245 246 246 247 247 248 248 249 249 250 250 251 251 252 252 253 253 254 254 255 255 256 256 257 257 258 258 259 259 260 260 261 261 262 262 263 263 264 264 265 265 266 266 267 267 268 268 269 269 270 270 271 271 272 272 273 273 274 274 275 275 276 276 277 277 278 278 279 279 280 280 281 281 282 282 283 283 284 284 285 285 286 286 287 287 288 288 289 289 290 290 291 291 292 292 293 293 294 294 295 295 296 296 297 297 298 298 299 299 300 300 301 301 302 302 303 303 304 304 305 305 306 306 307 307 308 308 309 309 310 310 311 311 312 312 313 313 314 314 315 315 316 316 317 317 318 318 319 319 320 320 321 321 322 322 323 323 324 324 325 325 326 326 327 327 328 328 329 329 330 330 331 331 332 332 333 333 334 334 335 335 336 336 337 337 338 338 339 339 340 340 341 341 342 342 343 343 344 344 345 345 346 346 347 347 348 348 349 349 350 350 351 351 352 352 353 353 354 354 355 355 356 356 357 357 358 358 359 359 360 360+ 995 On premises 996 Non-resident 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS HH treats water by: Adding bleach/chlorine 27. Is your household water currently treated with Clorin from a bottle or packet? YES 1 NO 2 TRBLEACH (HV237B) indicates whether the household added bleach or chlorine to make water safer to drink. The information in TRBLEACH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS HH treats water by: Boiling 24. Do you usually boil your drinking water? YES, MOST OF THE TIME 1 YES, SOME OF THE TIME 2 NO 3 TRBOIL(HV237A) indicates whether the household boiled water to make it safer to drink. The information in TRBOIL is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 12 Yes, some of the time 11 Yes, most of the time 00 No 96 Non-resident 10 Yes 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS How HH stores drinking water 23. How do you store drinking water? CLOSED CONTAINER/JERRY CAN 1 OPEN CONTAINER/BUCKET 2 OTHER (SPECIFY) ______________ 6 WSTORHOW reports how the household stores drinking water for later use. The information in WSTORHOW is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent. This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2"). 96 Non-resident 00 Does not store water 10 Stores in open container 11 Open container/bucket 12 Pot 13 Cooking pot/pan 14 Calabash/gourd 20 Stores in closed container 21 Jerrycan 22 Bottle 30 Other 97 Don't know/not observed 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) 23 Water tank 31 Plastic container, unspecified Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS Heard of branded water treatment from Safe Water Systems campaign 25. Have you ever seen or heard of a product called Clorin - a liquid that is sold in a bottle and can be used to make water safe to drink? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 29) SWSHR indicates whether the respondent for the household survey had heard of a country-specific branded chemical water treatment product, which was publicized and distributed as part of a Safe Water Systems public health campaign. The product varied across countries; see Comparability. The information in SWSHR is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS Currently using Safe Water Systems treatment brand 27. Is your household water currently treated with Clorin from a bottle or packet? YES 1 NO 2 SUREAUUSENOW indicates whether, according to the respondent for the household survey, the household currently uses a socially marketed chemical water treatment product. The product, whose brand name was country-specific, was publicized in a Safe Water Systems public health campaign. See SWSHR for more information on these public health efforts. The information in SWSUSENOW is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS Heard of Safe Water Systems treatment brand via brochure/leaflet 26. Where have you seen or heard messages about Clorin? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. RADIO A TELEVISION B SHOP C LEAFLETS/BOOKLETS D POSTER E COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT F OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ G SWSHRBROCH indicates whether the respondent for the household survey had heard, via a brochure, leaflet, or booklet, of a socially marketed chemical water treatment product. The product, whose brand name was country-specific, was publicized in a Safe Water Systems public health campaign. See SWSHR for more information on these public health efforts. The information in SWSHRBROCH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS Heard of Safe Water Systems treatment brand via church 26. Where have you seen or heard messages about Clorin? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. RADIO A TELEVISION B SHOP C LEAFLETS/BOOKLETS D POSTER E COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT F OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ G SWSHRCHURCH indicates whether the respondent for the household survey had heard, via church, of a socially marketed chemical water treatment product. The product, whose brand name was country-specific, was publicized in a Safe Water Systems public health campaign See SWSHR for more information on this public health effort. The information in SWSHRCHURCH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS Heard of Safe Water Systems treatment brand via community-based vendor/agent 26. Where have you seen or heard messages about Clorin? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. RADIO A TELEVISION B SHOP C LEAFLETS/BOOKLETS D POSTER E COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT F OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ G SWSHRCOMM indicates whether the respondent for the household survey had heard, via a community-based vendor or agent, of a socially marketed chemical water treatment product. The product, whose brand name was country-specific, was publicized in a Safe Water Systems public health campaign. See SWSHR for more information on these public health efforts. The information in SWSHRCOMM is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS Heard of Safe Water Systems treatment brand via doctor/health facility 26. Where have you seen or heard messages about Clorin? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. RADIO A TELEVISION B SHOP C LEAFLETS/BOOKLETS D POSTER E COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT F OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ G SWSHRMD indicates whether the respondent for the household survey had heard, via a doctor, health facility, or clinic, of a socially marketed chemical water treatment product. The product, whose brand name was country-specific, was publicized in a Safe Water System public health campaign. See SUREAUHR for more information on these public health efforts. The information in SWSHRMD is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS Heard of Safe Water System treatment brand on poster 26. Where have you seen or heard messages about Clorin? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. RADIO A TELEVISION B SHOP C LEAFLETS/BOOKLETS D POSTER E COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT F OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ G SWSHRPOST indicates whether the respondent for the household survey had heard, via a poster, of a socially marketed chemical water treatment product. The product, whose brand name was country-specific, was publicized in a Safe Water Systems public health campaign. See SWSHR for more information on this public health effort. The information in SWSHRPOST is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS Heard of Safe Water Systems treatment brand on radio 26. Where have you seen or heard messages about Clorin? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. RADIO A TELEVISION B SHOP C LEAFLETS/BOOKLETS D POSTER E COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT F OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ G SWSHRRADIO indicates whether the respondent for the household survey had heard, via radio, of a socially marketed chemical water treatment product. The product, whose brand name was country-specific, was publicized in a Safe Water Systems public health campaign. See SWSHR for more information on these public health efforts. The information in SWSHRRADIO is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS Heard of Safe Water Systems treatment product via relatives 26. Where have you seen or heard messages about Clorin? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. RADIO A TELEVISION B SHOP C LEAFLETS/BOOKLETS D POSTER E COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT F OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ G SWSHRREL indicates whether the respondent for the household survey had heard, from relatives (or friends), of a socially marketed chemical water treatment product. The produce, whose brand name was country-specific, was publicized in a Safe Water Systems public health campaign. See SWSHR for more information on this public health effort. The information in SWSHRREL is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS Heard of Safe Water Systems treatment brand via retail store 26. Where have you seen or heard messages about Clorin? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. RADIO A TELEVISION B SHOP C LEAFLETS/BOOKLETS D POSTER E COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT F OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ G SWSHRRETAIL indicates whether the respondent for the household survey had heard, via a retail sales vendor or shop, of a socially marketed chemical water treatment product. The product, whose brand name was country-specific, was publicized in a Safe Water Systems public health campaign. See SWSHR for more information on this public health effort. The information in SWSHRRETAIL is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS Heard of Safe Water Systems treatment brand via school 26. Where have you seen or heard messages about Clorin? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. RADIO A TELEVISION B SHOP C LEAFLETS/BOOKLETS D POSTER E COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT F OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ G SWSHRSCHOOL indicates whether the respondent for the household survey had heard, via school, of a socially marketed chemical water treatment product. The product, whose brand name was country-specific, was publicized in a Safe Water Systems public health campaign See SWSHR for more information on this public health effort. The information in SWSHRSCHOOL is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS Heard of Safe Water Systems treatment brand on television 26. Where have you seen or heard messages about Clorin? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. RADIO A TELEVISION B SHOP C LEAFLETS/BOOKLETS D POSTER E COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT F OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ G SWSHRTV indicates whether the respondent for the household survey had heard, via television, of a socially marketed chemical water treatment product. The product, whose brand name was country-specific, was publicized in a Safe Water Systems public health campaign. See SWSHR for more information on these public health efforts. The information in SWSHRTV is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS Heard of Safe Water Systems treatment brand via other means 26. Where have you seen or heard messages about Clorin? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. RADIO A TELEVISION B SHOP C LEAFLETS/BOOKLETS D POSTER E COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT F OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ G SWSHROTHER indicates whether the respondent for the household survey had heard, through some "other" means, of a socially marketed chemical water treatment product. The product, whose brand name was country-specific, was publicized in a Safe Water Systems public health campaign. See SWSHR for more information on these public health efforts. Note that the meaning of "other" depends on the particular communication channels specified in a given survey. The information in SWSHROTHER is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS House has telephone (household record) 31. Does your household have: Electricity? Solar Power? A radio? A television? A telephone or cell phone? A refrigerator? ELECTRICITY YES 1 NO 2 SOLAR POWER YES 1 NO 2 RADIO YES 1 NO 2 TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 REFRIGERATOR YES 1 NO 2 HHPHONEHH (HV221) indicates whether any member of the household has a telephone (based on information from the household record). The information in HHPHONEHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Possessions Variables -- TOPICS HH has bicycle (from HH record) 34. Does any member of your household own: A bicycle? A motorcycle or motor scooter? A car or truck? BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 CAR/TRUCK YES 1 NO 2 BIKEHH (HV210) indicates whether any member of the household has a bicycle. The information in BIKEHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Possessions Variables -- TOPICS HH has car/truck (from HH record) 34. Does any member of your household own: A bicycle? A motorcycle or motor scooter? A car or truck? BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 CAR/TRUCK YES 1 NO 2 CARHH (HV212) indicates whether any member of the household owns a car or truck (or other motor vehicle). The specific type of motor vehicle mentioned varies across samples. See Comparability. The information in CARHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) Possessions Variables -- TOPICS HH has motorcycle/scooter (from HH record) 34. Does any member of your household own: A bicycle? A motorcycle or motor scooter? A car or truck? BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 CAR/TRUCK YES 1 NO 2 MOTORCYCLHH (HV211) indicates whether any member of the household owns a motorcycle or scooter. The information in MOTORCYCLHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) Possessions Variables -- TOPICS HH has refrigerator (from HH record) 31. Does your household have: Electricity? Solar Power? A radio? A television? A telephone or cell phone? A refrigerator? ELECTRICITY YES 1 NO 2 SOLAR POWER YES 1 NO 2 RADIO YES 1 NO 2 TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 REFRIGERATOR YES 1 NO 2 FRIDGEHH (HV209) indicates whether the household has a refrigerator. Some samples specified that the refrigerator must be working or owned by the household. See Comparability. The information in FRIDGEHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) Possessions Variables -- TOPICS HH has radio (from HH record) 31. Does your household have: Electricity? Solar Power? A radio? A television? A telephone or cell phone? A refrigerator? ELECTRICITY YES 1 NO 2 SOLAR POWER YES 1 NO 2 RADIO YES 1 NO 2 TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 REFRIGERATOR YES 1 NO 2 RADIOHH (HV207) indicates whether any member of the household owns a radio. Some samples specified that the radio must be working or fit other specifications. See Comparability. The information in RADIOHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Possessions Variables -- TOPICS HH has television (from HH record) 31. Does your household have: Electricity? Solar Power? A radio? A television? A telephone or cell phone? A refrigerator? ELECTRICITY YES 1 NO 2 SOLAR POWER YES 1 NO 2 RADIO YES 1 NO 2 TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 REFRIGERATOR YES 1 NO 2 TVHH (HV208) indicates whether any member of the household has a television. Some samples specified that the TV must be in working order. See Comparability. The information in TVHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) Possessions Variables -- TOPICS Frequency HH has enough food to eat 46. These days, would you say that this household usually has enough food to eat, sometimes has enough food to eat, seldom has enough food to eat, or never has enough food to eat? USUALLY/ALWAYS 1 SOMETIMES 2 SELDOM 3 NEVER 4 FIENUFOODFQ reports how often the household has enough food to eat, from usually/always to never. The information in FIENUFOODFQ is taken from the household record and applies to household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors (code "2") using: RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis; HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis; RESIDENTMN variable when men are the unit of analysis. 1 Usually or always enough 2 Sometimes not enough 3 Frequently not enough 4 Never enough 6 Non-resident 8 Missing Food insufficiency Variables -- TOPICS Iodized salt in household (bridging variable) 45. ASK RESPONDENT FOR A TEASPOONFUL OF SALT. TEST SALT FOR IODINE. RECORD PPM (PARTS PER MILLION). 0 PPM (NO IODINE)/NO COLOUR 1 7 PPM 2 15 PPM 3 30 PPM OR MORE 4 NO SALT IN THE HH 5 SALT NOT TESTED (SPECIFY REASON) ________________ 6 SALTBRIDGE serves as a bridging variable between two approaches to collecting information on the presence of iodized salt in the household. Initially, respondents were asked, "What type of salt is usually used for cooking in your household?" Respondents were also asked to show their salt package to the interviewer. Beginning with Phase 4 of the standard DHS questionnaire, respondents were asked to provide the interviewer with a teaspoon of cooking salt, which the interviewer then tested. Iodine testing methods varied across phases and countries. SALTBRIDGE combines information from the first approach of asking about cooking salt (in SALTIODIZE (HV222)) and the second approach of testing the cooking salt for iodine (in SALTEST3 (HV234)). The information in SALTBRIDGE is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent. This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT (V135) variable (with visitors coded "2"). See Comparability for more information. 96 Non-resident 10 Iodized salt in household 11 Packaged salt - iodized 20 Non-iodized salt in household 21 Packaged salt - noniodized 30 Salt not tested 31 Local salt 32 Loose salt 33 Salt for animals 34 Natron in block 35 Packaged salt - other 36 Other, n.e.c. 97 Doesn't cook 98 Missing/no salt available 99 NIU (not in universe) Nutrition Variables -- TOPICS Iodine level in HH salt, first grouping 45. ASK RESPONDENT FOR A TEASPOONFUL OF SALT. TEST SALT FOR IODINE. RECORD PPM (PARTS PER MILLION). 0 PPM (NO IODINE)/NO COLOUR 1 7 PPM 2 15 PPM 3 30 PPM OR MORE 4 NO SALT IN THE HH 5 SALT NOT TESTED (SPECIFY REASON) ________________ 6 SALTEST1 (HV234) reports the iodine level in the household's cooking salt, using grouped values. The levels are grouped based on PPM (parts per million). Universal salt iodization is recommended (by the World Health Organization and UNICEF) to prevent and correct iodine deficiency disorders (including goiter, hypothyroidism, deaf-mutism, mental retardation, dwarfism, stillbirth, and congenital abnormalities). However, unnecessarily high levels of iodine in salt may lead to occasional cases of hyperthyroidism. The information in SALTEST1 is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. The related variables SALTEST2 and SALTEST3 (HV234A) also report iodine levels in cooking salt, but with different groupings. 997 Don't know 000 0 PPM 070 7 PPM 071 Less than 15 PPM 150 15 PPM or more 151 30 PPM 994 Salt not tested 995 No salt in household 996 Non-resident 998 Missing Nutrition Variables -- TOPICS Amount of sugar HH consumes in a week 44. Approximately how much sugar does this household usually consume in one week? NONE 1 LESS THAN 250 GRAMS 2 ABOUT HALF A KILO 3 ABOUT ONE KG 4 MORE THAN ONE KG 5 DOES NOT KNOW/NOT SURE 8 SUGARAMOUNT reports how much sugar the household usually consumes in a week. The information in SUGARAMOUNT is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 1 None 2 Less than 250 grams 3 About half a kilo 4 About one kilo 5 More than one kilo 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing Nutrition Variables -- TOPICS HH has sugar in home now 42. Do you have sugar in your house now? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 44) NOT SURE 3 (GO TO 44) SUGARATHOME indicates whether the household has sugar in the home at the time of interview. The information in SUGARATHOME is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing Nutrition Variables -- TOPICS Type of sugar observed in HH 43. ASK RESPONDENT TO BRING THE PACKAGE OF SUGAR. RECORD TYPE OF SUGAR PACKAGE. IF HOUSEHOLD IS SELECTED FOR SUGAR SAMPLE, COLLECT SUGAR AS INSTRUCTED. OPAQUE PACKAGE LABELED ZAMBIA SUGAR/KALUNGWISHI 1 TRANSPARENT PLASTIC LABELED ZAMBIA SUGAR/KALUNGWISHI 2 LABELED, NOT FROM ZAMBIA 3 TRANSPARENT PLASTIC, NO LABEL 4 OTHER, NOT SEEN 8 SUGARTYPE reports the type of sugar (based on packaging) observed in the household. Some types of sugar in Zambia were fortified with Vitamin A. The information in SUGARTYPE is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 1 Opaque package labeled Zambia sugar 2 Transparent plastic labeled Zambia sugar 3 Labeled, not from Zambia 4 Transparent plastic, no label 5 Other, not seen 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Nutrition Variables -- TOPICS Household has bednet for sleeping 35. Does your household own any mosquito nets that can be used to protect against mosquitoes while sleeping? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 42) BEDNETHH (HV227) indicates whether the household has at least one mosquito bed net for use while household members are sleeping. The information in BEDNETHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Antimalaria protection Variables -- TOPICS Number of mosquito nets owned by HH 36. How many mosquito nets does your household own? NUMBER OF NETS ___ BEDNETNUM (HML1) reports how many mosquito nets were owned by the household. Responses were topcoded at 7+ bednets. Because of topcoding, the number of reported bednets cannot be meaningfully compared to the number of household members. The information in BEDNETNUM is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 99 NIU (not in universe) 96 Non-resident 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing Antimalaria protection Variables -- TOPICS Children under 5 slept under bednet last night 40. Who slept under this mosquito net last night? RECORD RESPECTIVE LINE NUMBER FROM THE HOUSEHOLD SCHEDULE. LINE NO. __ BEDNETKIDLT5 (HV228) indicates whether any, some, or all of the children in the household under age five slept under a bed net the previous night. Apart from universe differences, BEDNETKIDLT5 (HV228) has no comparability problems. Comparability - Standard DHS BEDNETKIDLT5 (HV228) is included in Phase IV forward of the standard DHS questionnaire. 0 No 1 All children 2 Some children 6 No net in household 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Antimalaria protection Variables -- TOPICS Number of children under bednet previous night 40. Who slept under this mosquito net last night? RECORD RESPECTIVE LINE NUMBER FROM THE HOUSEHOLD SCHEDULE. LINE NO. __ BEDNETKIDS (HML2) reports the number of children in the household who slept under a mosquito net the previous night. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 96 Non-resident 10 10 99 NIU (not in universe) Antimalaria protection Variables -- TOPICS Number of mosquito nets with specific information 36. How many mosquito nets does your household own? NUMBER OF NETS ___ BEDNETWINF (HML1A) reports the number of mosquito nets with specific information the household has. Specific information can be related to the type (permanent/long-lasting insecticide-treated or pretreated) or the brand of the net. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7+ 96 Non-resident 99 NIU (not in universe) Antimalaria protection Variables -- TOPICS HH member denied medical care due to cost, past 12 months 47. In the last 12 months, have you or any member of this household been denied care from a health facility because you couldn't pay? YES 1 NO 2 DO NOT KNOW/NOT SURE 8 NOCARECOSTYR indicates whether any member of the household was denied health care in the past year because of inability to pay. The information in NOCARECOSTYR is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing Healthcare Variables -- TOPICS HH member denied prescribed medicine due to cost, past 12 months 48. In the last 12 months, have you or any member of this household been prescribed medicine that you didn't obtain because you couldn't pay? YES 1 NO 2 DO NOT KNOW/NOT SURE 8 NOMEDSCOSTYR indicates whether any member of the household was unable to obtain prescribed medicine in the past year because of inability to pay. The information in NOMEDSCOSTYR is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing Healthcare Variables -- TOPICS Currently working 120. Are you currently working? YES 1 (GO TO 123) NO 2 CURRWORKMN (MV714) indicates whether the man is currently working at a job or business. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing Work Variables -- TOPICS Respondent worked recently 121. Have you done any work in the last 12 months? YES 1 (GO TO 123) NO 2 WKWORKLASTYRMN (MV731) indicates whether the male respondent worked recently (i.e., was currently working, was on leave from a job in the past 7 days, or worked in the past year). 00 No 10 Yes 11 In the past year 12 Currently working 13 Has a job, but on leave last 7 days 98 Missing Work Variables -- TOPICS Months worked in the last year 126. During the last 12 months, how many months did you work? NUMBER OF MONTHS _______ For men who work seasonally or occasionally, WKMONTHSYRMN (MV733) reports how many months they worked in the last year. 00 Less than 1 month 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Work Variables -- TOPICS Man's occupation 123. What is your occupation, that is, what kind of work do you mainly do? OCCUPATION______________ ___ WKCURRJOBMN (MV717) reports the occupation of the male respondent in somewhat standardized categories. The categories included, and the degree of detail within broad categories (e.g., self-employed versus employee in agriculture, or simply agriculture), vary across samples. IPUMS-DHS employs composite coding to maximize comparability across samples (using the first digit of the codes to indicate broad job categories) without loss of detailed information (preserved in the second digit). The category "agriculture" includes fishermen, foresters, breeders, and hunters as well as farmers. 00 Not currently working 10 Professional, technical, or managerial 20 Clerical or sales 21 Clerical 22 Sales 30 Agricultural 31 Agricultural, self-employed 32 Agricultural, employee 40 Household, domestic, and services 41 Household and domestic 42 Services 50 Skilled and unskilled manual 51 Skilled manual 52 Unskilled manual 60 Armed forces 95 Other 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Work Variables -- TOPICS Type of land where respondent works 125. Do you work mainly on your own land or on family land, or do you work on land that you rent from someone else, or do you work on someone else's land? OWN LAND 1 FAMILY LAND 2 RENTED LAND 3 SOMEONE ELSE'S LAND 4 WKTYPELANDMN (MV740) reports the type of land where the respondent has done agricultural work (currently or in the last 12 months). 00 Does not use land 10 Own/family land 11 Own land 12 Family land 20 Someone else's land 30 Rented land 40 Other responses 41 Half-and-half 95 Other 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Work Variables -- TOPICS Type of earnings from respondent's work 127. Are you paid in cash or kind for this work or are you not paid at all? CASH ONLY 1 CASH AND KIND 2 IN KIND ONLY 3 (GO TO 129) NOT PAID 4 (GO TO 129) WKEARNTYPEMN (MV741) reports the type of earnings for the respondent's work. 0 Not paid 1 Paid in cash only 2 Paid in cash and in kind 3 Paid in kind only 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Work Variables -- TOPICS Portion of household expenditures paid by man's earnings 128. On average, how much of your household's expenditures do your earnings pay for: almost none, less than half, about half, more than half, or all? ALMOST NONE 1 LESS THAN HALF 2 ABOUT HALF 3 MORE THAN HALF 4 ALL 5 NONE, HIS INCOME IS ALL SAVED 6 For men who have worked in the past 12 months or are currently working and have earned cash or cash/in-kind pay, MANPAYHHEXP (MV742) reports the portion of household expenditures paid for by the man. 0 None, income is saved 1 Almost none 2 Less than half 3 About half 4 More than half 5 All 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Work Variables -- TOPICS Household wealth index in quintiles WEALTHQMN (MV190) refers to the relative wealth of the household where the male respondent lives, divided into quintiles from the poorest (code 1) to the richest (code 5). The wealth index is defined in the DHS Recode Manuals as follows: The wealth index is a composite measure of a household's cumulative living standard. The wealth index is calculated using easy-to-use data on a household's ownership of selected assets, such as televisions and bicycles; materials used for housing construction; and types of water access and sanitation facilities. Generated with a statistical procedure known as principal components analysis, the wealth index places individual households on a continuous scale of relative wealth. DHS separates all interviewed households into five quintiles of wealth. For additional information about the calculation and meaning of the wealth index, users should consult the summary information about the wealth index on The DHS Program website here [URL omitted from DDI.] and/or the DHS Comparative Report on "The DHS Wealth Index" here [URL omitted from DDI.]. The complementary variable WEALTHSMN reports the wealth index factor score for the man's household in a specific sample. WEALTHQMN and WEALTHSMN are included on the man's record for Phase 5 forward only. IPUMS-DHS has made available these variables for Phase 2 forward, by linking the wealth index files to the men's data files. The variables used to calculate wealth index quintiles and the level of wealth implied by a specific ranking are sample-specific. See Comparability. 1 Poorest 2 Poorer 3 Middle 4 Richer 5 Richest 8 Missing Wealth index Variables -- TOPICS Wealth index factor score (5 decimals) WEALTHSMN (MV191) refers to the household's wealth index value generated by the product of standardized scores (z-scores) and factor coefficient scores (factor loadings) of wealth indicators. Most researchers will want to use instead the complementary variable WEALTHQMN (MV190), which reports quintile ranking (from poorest to richest) of the man's household, in terms of wealth score, for a given sample. For further information about the calculation and meaning of the wealth index, see the description of WEALTHQMN, the summary information about the wealth index on the DHS Program website here [URL omitted from DDI.] and/or the DHS Comparative Report on - The DHS Wealth Indexâ? here [URL omitted from DDI.]. The variables used to calculate wealth index scores are sample-specific. See Comparability. WEALTHSMN (MV191) is a 12-digit numeric variable. Wealth index Variables -- TOPICS Highest educational level 111. What is the highest level of school you attended: primary, secondary, or higher? PRIMARY 1 SECONDARY 2 HIGHER 3 EDUCLVLMN (MV106) reports the highest level of school the male respondent attended. Countries vary in the gradations of their school systems, but EDUCLVLMN is a standardized variable reporting level of education in four broad categories: No education Primary Secondary Higher The DHS recode manuals state, "In some countries the educational system does not fit naturally within this scheme, and a different categorization was used for the Final Report. In this case, this variable is constructed as accurately as possible from the country's own scheme, and the variable used for the Final Report is included as a country-specific variable." 0 No education 1 Primary 2 Secondary 3 Higher 6 Other 8 Missing Education Variables -- TOPICS Highest year of education in level 112. What is the highest grade you completed at that level? GRADE ____ For men who ever attended school, YRSCHLMN (MV107) reports the number of years of education completed at the highest level of schooling achieved (primary, secondary, or higher), as reported in EDUCLVLMN (MV106). See Comparability. For the man's total years of education, see EDYRTOTALMN (MV133). 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 95 Other 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Education Variables -- TOPICS Man's total years of education EDYRTOTALMN (MV133) reports the man's education level in single years. This variable is constructed from responses to EDUCLVLMN (MV106) and YRSCHLMN (MV107) as follows: If EDUCLVLMN = "No education," EDYRTOTALMN = "0" If EDUCLVLMN = "Primary," EDYRTOTALMN = YRSCHLMN If EDUCLVLMN = "Secondary," EDYRTOTALMN = YRSCHLMN + x If EDUCLVLMN = "Higher," EDYRTOTALMN = YRSCHLMN + y If EDUCLVLMN = "Missing," EDYRTOTALMN = "Missing" In the above equations, "x" equals the number of years needed to complete primary education, and "y" equals the number of years needed to complete primary and secondary education. The values of "x" and "y" are country-specific. 00 Less than 1 year 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 95 Other 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing Education Variables -- TOPICS Man's summary educational achievement (15) What is the highest level of school (NAME) has attended? What is the highest grade (NAME) completed at that level? LEVEL ____ 0 = NURSERY SCHOOL, KINDERGARDEN 1 = PRIMARY 2 = SECONDARY 3 = HIGHER 8 = DON'T KNOW GRADE ____ 00 = LESS THAN 1 YEAR COMPLETED 98 = DON'T KNOW EDACHIEVERMN (MV149) is a summary variable that reports the man's highest level of education in broad categories. Countries vary in the gradations of their school systems, but EDACHIEVERMN is a standardized variable providing the level of education in six categories: No education, Incomplete primary Complete primary Incomplete secondary Complete secondary Higher EDACHIEVERMN is constructed from information contained in EDUCLVLMN (MV106) and YRSCHLMN (MV107). 0 No education 1 Incomplete primary 2 Complete primary 3 Incomplete secondary 4 Complete secondary 5 Higher 6 Other 8 Missing Education Variables -- TOPICS Literacy, based on reading passage) 114. Now I would like you to read this sentence to me. SHOW CARD TO RESPONDENT. IF RESPONDENT CANNOT READ WHOLE SENTENCE, PROBE: Can you read any part of the sentence to me? CANNOT READ AT ALL 1 ABLE TO READ ONLY PARTS OF SENTENCE 2 ABLE TO READ WHOLE SENTENCE 3 NO CARD WITH REQUIRED LANGUAGE (SPECIFY LANGUAGE) _______ 4 LIT2MN (MV155) indicates whether the man could read. Persons with less than secondary school education were asked to demonstrate their literacy level by reading aloud a sentence on a card and were classified as "cannot read at all," "able to read only parts of sentence," and "able to read whole sentence." Those with secondary or higher schooling were presumed to have attained the highest literacy level. 00 Cannot read at all 10 Reads 11 Able to read only parts of sentence 12 Able to read whole sentence 20 Not ascertained (blind, different language) 21 No card with required language 22 Blind or visually impaired 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Education Variables -- TOPICS Man ever participated in literacy program 115. Have you ever participated in a literacy program or any other program that involves learning to read or write (not including primary school)? YES 1 NO 2 LITPROGRAMEVMN (MV156) indicates whether the respondent ever participated in a literacy program or any other program that involves learning to read and write (not including primary school). 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Education Variables -- TOPICS Frequency of reading newspaper or magazine 117. Do you read a newspaper almost every day, at least once a week, less than once a week or not at all? ALMOST EVERY DAY 1 AT LEAST ONCE A WEEK 2 LESS THAN ONCE A WEEK 3 ALMOST NEVER/NOT AT ALL 4 NEWSFQMN (MV157) reports how often the male respondent usually reads a newspaper or magazine (not at all, less than once a week, once a week or more often, or almost every day). 00 Not at all 10 Less than once a week 20 Once a week or more 21 At least once a week 22 Almost every day 98 Missing Media exposure Variables -- TOPICS Frequency of listening to radio 118. Do you listen to the radio almost every day, at least once a week, less than once a week or not at all? ALMOST EVERY DAY 1 AT LEAST ONCE A WEEK 2 LESS THAN ONCE A WEEK 3 ALMOST NEVER/NOT AT ALL 4 RADIOFQMN (MV158) reports how often the male respondent usually listens to the radio (not at all, less than once a week, at least once a week, or almost every day). 00 Not at all 10 Less than once a week 20 Once a week or more 21 At least once a week 22 Almost every day 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Media exposure Variables -- TOPICS Frequency of watching television 119. Do you watch television almost every day, at least once a week, less than once a week or not at all? ALMOST EVERY DAY 1 AT LEAST ONCE A WEEK 2 LESS THAN ONCE A WEEK 3 ALMOST NEVER/NOT AT ALL 4 TVFQMN (MV159) reports how often the male respondent usually watches television (not at all, less than once a week, at least once a week, or almost every day). 00 Not at all 10 Less than once a week 20 Once a week or more 21 At least once a week 22 Almost every day 98 Missing Media exposure Variables -- TOPICS Final say on making large household purchases 801. In a couple, who do you think should have the greater say in each of the following decisions: the husband, the wife or both equally: a) making large household purchases? HUSBAND 1 WIFE 2 BOTH 3 DON'T KNOW/DEPENDS 8 b) deciding when to visit family, friends or relatives? HUSBAND 1 WIFE 2 BOTH 3 DON'T KNOW/DEPENDS 8 c) deciding what to do with the money she earns for her work? HUSBAND 1 WIFE 2 BOTH 3 DON'T KNOW/DEPENDS 8 d) deciding how many children to have and when to have them? HUSBAND 1 WIFE 2 BOTH 3 DON'T KNOW/DEPENDS 8 DECBIGHHMN (MV743B) indicates who in the man's household usually makes decisions regarding large household purchases. 10 Man alone 20 Man and wife/partner 30 Man and someone else 40 Wife/partner alone 50 Someone else 51 Family elders 90 Other/not applicable 97 Don’t know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Decision-making Variables -- TOPICS Final say on visits to family or relatives 801. In a couple, who do you think should have the greater say in each of the following decisions: the husband, the wife or both equally: a) making large household purchases? HUSBAND 1 WIFE 2 BOTH 3 DON'T KNOW/DEPENDS 8 b) deciding when to visit family, friends or relatives? HUSBAND 1 WIFE 2 BOTH 3 DON'T KNOW/DEPENDS 8 c) deciding what to do with the money she earns for her work? HUSBAND 1 WIFE 2 BOTH 3 DON'T KNOW/DEPENDS 8 d) deciding how many children to have and when to have them? HUSBAND 1 WIFE 2 BOTH 3 DON'T KNOW/DEPENDS 8 DECFAMVISTMN (MV743D) indicates who in the man's household usually makes decisions regarding visits to his wife's family or relatives. 10 Man alone 20 Man and wife/partner 30 Man and someone else 40 Wife/partner alone 50 Someone else 90 Other/not applicable 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Decision-making Variables -- TOPICS Final say on spending wife's earnings 801. In a couple, who do you think should have the greater say in each of the following decisions: the husband, the wife or both equally: a) making large household purchases? HUSBAND 1 WIFE 2 BOTH 3 DON'T KNOW/DEPENDS 8 b) deciding when to visit family, friends or relatives? HUSBAND 1 WIFE 2 BOTH 3 DON'T KNOW/DEPENDS 8 c) deciding what to do with the money she earns for her work? HUSBAND 1 WIFE 2 BOTH 3 DON'T KNOW/DEPENDS 8 d) deciding how many children to have and when to have them? HUSBAND 1 WIFE 2 BOTH 3 DON'T KNOW/DEPENDS 8 For men who are currently married or living with a woman, DECWIFEARN (MV743F) indicates who in the man's household usually makes decisions regarding how to spend the income his wife or partner earns. 10 Man alone 20 Man and wife/partner 30 Man and someone else 40 Wife/partner alone 50 Someone else 90 Other/not applicable 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Decision-making Variables -- TOPICS Final say on number of children to have 801. In a couple, who do you think should have the greater say in each of the following decisions: the husband, the wife or both equally: a) making large household purchases? HUSBAND 1 WIFE 2 BOTH 3 DON'T KNOW/DEPENDS 8 b) deciding when to visit family, friends or relatives? HUSBAND 1 WIFE 2 BOTH 3 DON'T KNOW/DEPENDS 8 c) deciding what to do with the money she earns for her work? HUSBAND 1 WIFE 2 BOTH 3 DON'T KNOW/DEPENDS 8 d) deciding how many children to have and when to have them? HUSBAND 1 WIFE 2 BOTH 3 DON'T KNOW/DEPENDS 8 DECFAMSIZEMN (MV743G) reports who in the man's household usually makes decisions regarding how many children to have. 10 Man alone 20 Man and wife/partner 30 Man and someone else 40 Wife/partner alone 50 Someone else 90 Other/not applicable 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Decision-making Variables -- TOPICS Fertility preference SECTION 5. FERTILITY PREFERENCES FERTPREFMN (MV602) reports responses to the question, "Would you like to have a (another) child or would you prefer not to have any (more) children"? The standard response categories are "have another," "no more/none," "undecided," and various categories related to not being at risk of having more children (such as sterilization, infecundity, and not having a partner). In IPUMS-DHS, all responses in the general category of "not at risk of having more children" share a common first digit of 4, while the second digit distinguishes between the specific reasons (for example, code "41" for "Sterilized [respondent or partners]"). 10 Have another 20 Undecided 30 No more 40 Not at risk of having more children 41 Sterilized (respondent or partners) 42 Wife/partner declared infecund 43 Never had sex 44 Man declared infecund 45 No partner 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) General family planning Variables -- TOPICS Desire for more children 501. CHECK 203 AND 205: You told me that you have TOTAL ___ children. Would you like to have a (another) child or would you prefer not to have any more children at all? HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD 1 NO MORE/NONE 2 (GO TO 503) WIFE INFERTILE OR STERILIZED 3 (GO TO 503) UNDECIDED/DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 503) KIDDESIREMN (MV605) is a constructed variable distinguishing between men who want another child soon (in less than two years), who want another child later (in 2+ years), who want no more children, and who aren't sure (about timing or about the number of children desired), This variable also identifies male respondents who are not at risk of having (more) children. 10 Wants more children 11 Wants within 2 years 12 Wants after 2+ years 13 Wants, unsure timing 20 Undecided 30 Wants no more 40 Not at risk of pregnancy 41 Sterilized 42 Declared infecuned 43 Never had sex 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) General family planning Variables -- TOPICS Ideal number of children 507. CHECK 203 AND 205: HAS LIVING CHILDREN: If you could go back to the time you did not have any children and could choose exactly the number of children to have in your whole life, how many would that be? NO LIVING CHILDREN: If you could choose exactly the number of children to have in your whole life, how many would that be? PROBE FOR A NUMERIC RESPONSE. NUMBER ____ OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ 96 (GO TO 509) IDEALKIDMN (V613) reports the ideal total number of children the man would have liked to have in his whole life, regardless of how many children he had actually fathered. The information is collected through hypothetical questions such as, "If you could go back to the time you did not have any children and could choose exactly the number of children to have in your whole life, how many would that be?" (for men with living children) or "If you could choose exactly the number of children to have in your whole life, how many would that be?" (for men without living children). If the man responded with a range of values, IDEALKID reports the midpoint between those values. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, "If the midpoint is not an exact number then the number is rounded up in half the cases and rounded down for the other half." The questionnaires included space for non-numeric "other" responses, such as "Up to God." 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90+ 94 God's will/ choice 95 As many as possible 96 Other non-numeric responses 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) General family planning Variables -- TOPICS Ideal number of children (grouped) Like IDEALKIDMN, IDEALKIDGRPMN (MV614) reports the total number of children the man would hypothetically like to have in his whole life, regardless of how many children he actually had, but top-codes numeric responses at 6+ children and codes non-numeric responses as 7. 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6+ 7 Non-numeric response 9 NIU (not in universe) General family planning Variables -- TOPICS Ideal number of boys 508. How many of these children would you like to be boys, how many would you like to be girls and for how many would the sex not matter? NUMBER OF BOYS ___ OTHER (SPECIFY) ______ 96 NUMBER OF GIRLS___ OTHER (SPECIFY) ______ 96 NUMBER OF EITHER SEX___ OTHER (SPECIFY) ______ 96 Based on a follow-up question to IDEALKIDMN (MV613), which collects information about the ideal number of children the man would hypothetically want to have in his whole life, IDEALBOYSMN reports how many of these children would ideally be boys. Numeric responses to IDEALGIRLSMN (MV628), IDEALBOYSMN (MV627), and IDEALBOTHMN (MV629) should sum to the total number of children in IDEALKIDMN (MV613). Non-numeric responses (such as "up to God" or simply "Other") are allowed for each of these variables. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 90 Non-numeric responses 91 Up to God 92 As many as possible 93 It depends 94 No preference 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) General family planning Variables -- TOPICS Ideal number of girls 508. How many of these children would you like to be boys, how many would you like to be girls and for how many would the sex not matter? NUMBER OF BOYS ___ OTHER (SPECIFY) ______ 96 NUMBER OF GIRLS___ OTHER (SPECIFY) ______ 96 NUMBER OF EITHER SEX___ OTHER (SPECIFY) ______ 96 Based on a follow-up question to IDEALKIDMN (MV613), which collects information about the ideal number of children the man would hypothetically want to have in his whole life, IDEALGIRLSMN reports how many of these children would ideally be girls. Numeric responses to IDEALGIRLSMN (MV628), IDEALBOYSMN (MV627), and IDEALBOTHMN (MV629) should sum to the total number of children in IDEALKIDMN (MV613). Non-numeric responses (such as "up to God" or simply "Other") are allowed for each of these variables. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 90 Non-numeric responses 91 Up to God 92 As many as possible 93 It depends 94 No preference 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) General family planning Variables -- TOPICS Ideal number of children of either sex 508. How many of these children would you like to be boys, how many would you like to be girls and for how many would the sex not matter? NUMBER OF BOYS ___ OTHER (SPECIFY) ______ 96 NUMBER OF GIRLS___ OTHER (SPECIFY) ______ 96 NUMBER OF EITHER SEX___ OTHER (SPECIFY) ______ 96 Based on a follow-up question to IDEALKIDMN (MV613), which collects information about the ideal number of children the man would hypothetically want to have in his whole life, IDEALBOTHMN reports how many of these children could be of either sex. Numeric responses to IDEALGIRLSMN (MV628), IDEALBOYSMN (MV627), and IDEALBOTHMN (MV629) should sum to the total number of children in IDEALKIDMN (MV613). Non-numeric responses (such as "up to God" or simply "Other") are allowed for each of these variables. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 90 Non-numeric responses 91 Up to God 92 As many as possible 93 It depends 94 No preference 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) General family planning Variables -- TOPICS Desired time for future birth 502. How long would you like to wait from now before the birth of (a/another) child? MONTHS 1 ___ YEARS 2 ___ SOON/NOW 993 AFTER MARRIAGE 995 OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ 996 DON'T KNOW 998 For men who want to have a(nother) child, IDEALBTHFUTMN (MV616) reports how long, in months or years, the man would ideally like to wait before the birth of a/another child. As with other standard DHS variables reporting time intervals, the first digit of the code specifies the time unit: 1 for months and 2 for years. The second and third digits specify the number of months or years--for example, code 112 for twelve months. 100 Less than 1 month 101 1 month 102 2 months 103 3 months 104 4 months 105 5 months 106 6 months 107 7 months 108 8 months 109 9 months 110 10 months 111 11 months 112 12 months 113 13 months 114 14 months 115 15 months 116 16 months 117 17 months 118 18 months 119 19 months 120 20 months 121 21 months 122 22 months 123 23 months 124 24 months 125 25 months 126 26 months 127 27 months 128 28 months 129 29 months 130 30 months 131 31 months 132 32 months 133 33 months 134 34 months 135 35 months 136 36 months 137 37 months 138 38 months 139 39 months 140 40 months 141 41 months 142 42 months 143 43 months 144 44 months 145 45 months 146 46 months 147 47 months 148 48 months 149 49 months 150 50 months 151 51 months 152 52 months 153 53 months 154 54 months 155 55 months 156 56 months 157 57 months 158 58 months 159 59 months 160 60 months 161 61 months 162 62 months 163 63 months 164 64 months 165 65 months 166 66 months 167 67 months 168 68 months 169 69 months 170 70 months 171 71 months 172 72 months 173 73 months 174 74 months 175 75 months 176 76 months 177 77 months 178 78 months 179 79 months 180 80 months 181 81 months 182 82 months 183 83 months 184 84 months 185 85 months 186 86 months 187 87 months 188 88 months 189 89 months 190 90 months 199 Months, number missing 200 Less than 1 year 201 1 year 202 2 years 203 3 years 204 4 years 205 5 years 206 6 years 207 7 years 208 8 years 209 9 years 210 10 years 211 11 years 212 12 years 213 13 years 214 14 years 215 15 years 216 16 years 217 17 years 218 18 years 219 19 years 220 20 years 221 21 years 222 22 years 223 23 years 224 24 years 225 25 years 226 26 years 227 27 years 228 28 years 229 29 years 230 30 years 231 31 years 232 32 years 233 33 years 234 34 years 235 35 years 236 36 years 237 37 years 238 38 years 239 39 years 240 40 years 241 41 years 242 42 years 243 43 years 244 44 years 245 45 years 246 46 years 247 47 years 248 48 years 249 49 years 250 50+ years 299 Years, number missing 993 Up to God 994 After marriage 995 Soon/now 996 Other 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) General family planning Variables -- TOPICS Man's preferred waiting time for birth of a/another child 502. How long would you like to wait from now before the birth of (a/another) child? MONTHS 1 ___ YEARS 2 ___ SOON/NOW 993 AFTER MARRIAGE 995 OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ 996 DON'T KNOW 998 For men who want to have a/another child, PREFTIMECHMN (MV603) reports the amount of time they would like to wait before the birth of a/another child, in months or years, top-coded at 20 years. The related variable PREFTIMECHGPMN (MV604) presents the same information in years only, top-coded at 6+ years. 100 Less than 1 month (wants now) 101 1 month 102 2 months 103 3 months 104 4 months 105 5 months 106 6 months 107 7 months 108 8 months 109 9 months 110 10 months 111 11 months 112 12 months 113 13 months 114 14 months 115 15 months 116 16 months 117 17 months 118 18 months 119 19 months 120 20 months 121 21 months 122 22 months 123 23 months 124 24 months 125 25 months 126 26 months 127 27 months 128 28 months 129 29 months 130 30 months 131 31 months 132 32 months 133 33 months 134 34 months 135 35 months 136 36 months 137 37 months 138 38 months 139 39 months 140 40 months 141 41 months 142 42 months 143 43 months 144 44 months 145 45 months 146 46 months 147 47 months 148 48 months 149 49 months 150 50 months 151 51 months 152 52 months 153 53 months 154 54 months 155 55 months 156 56 months 157 57 months 158 58 months 159 59 months 160 60 months 161 61 months 162 62 months 163 63 months 164 64 months 165 65 months 166 66 months 167 67 months 168 68 months 169 69 months 199 Months, number missing 200 Less than 1 year 201 1 year 202 2 years 203 3 years 204 4 years 205 5 years 206 6 years 207 7 years 208 8 years 209 9 years 210 10 years 211 11 years 212 12 years 213 13 years 214 14 years 215 15 years 216 16 years 217 17 years 218 18 years 219 19 years 220 20 years 221 21 years 222 22 years 223 23 years 224 24 years 225 25 years 226 26 years 227 27 years 228 28 years 229 29 years 230 30 years 231 31 years 232 32 years 233 33 years 234 34 years 235 35 years 236 36 years 237 37 years 238 38 years 239 39 years 240 40 years 241 41 years 242 42 years 243 43 years 244 44 years 245 45 years 246 46 years 247 47 years 248 48 years 249 49 years 250 50 years 251 51 years 252 52 years 253 53 years 254 54 years 255 55 years 256 56 years 257 57 years 258 58 years 259 59 years 260 60 years 261 61 years 262 62 years 263 63 years 264 64 years 265 65 years 266 66 years 267 67 years 268 68 years 269 69 years 270 70 years 271 71 years 272 72 years 273 73 years 274 74 years 275 75 years 276 76 years 277 77 years 278 78 years 279 79 years 280 80 years 281 81 years 282 82 years 283 83 years 284 84 years 285 85 years 286 86 years 287 87 years 288 88 years 289 89 years 290 90 years 298 Years, don't know number 299 Years, number missing 992 Up to God 993 After marriage 995 Soon or immediately 996 Inconsistent 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) General family planning Variables -- TOPICS Man's preferred waiting time for birth of a/another child (grouped) For men who want to have a/another child, PREFTIMECHGPMN (MV604) reports the amount of time, in years, they would like to wait before the birth of a/another child, top-coded at 6+ years. The related variable PREFTIMECHMN (MV603) presents the same information in more detail, in terms of months or years, top-coded at 20 years. 00 Less than 1 year 01 1 year 02 2 years 03 3 years 04 4 years 05 5 years 06 6+ years 96 Non-numeric 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) General family planning Variables -- TOPICS Wife's desire for children 513. Do you think your wife/partner wants the same number of children that you want, or does she want more or fewer than you want? SAME NUMBER 1 MORE CHILDREN 2 FEWER CHILDREN 3 DON'T KNOW 8 WIFEFERTPREFMN (MV621) reports whether the male respondent believes his partner wants the same number of children, more children, or fewer children than he wants. 1 Both want same 2 Wife wants more 3 Wife wants fewer 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General family planning Variables -- TOPICS Thinks contraception is woman's business, man should not worry 324. I will now read you some statements about contraception. Please tell me if you agree or disagree with each one. a) Contraception is woman's business and a man should not have to worry about it. AGREE 1 DISAGREE 2 DON'T KNOW 8 b) Being sterilized for a man is the same as being castrated. AGREE 1 DISAGREE 2 DON'T KNOW 8 c) A woman is the one who gets pregnant so she should be the one to use family planning. AGREE 1 DISAGREE 2 DON'T KNOW 8 FPISFEMPROB (MV3B25A) indicates whether the man agrees with the statement that "Contraception is a woman's problem and a man should not have to worry about it." 0 Disagree 1 Agree 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General family planning Variables -- TOPICS Knows any type of FP method SECTION 3. CONTRACEPTION Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302 IF APPLICABLE. 301. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILISATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILISATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider which stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 FOAM TABLETS, DIAPHRAGM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, jelly, diaphragm or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 11 RHYTHM OR NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 14 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 (SPECIFY) ____ NO 2 FPKNOTYPMN (MV301) is a summary (recoded) variable indicating whether the man knows about any family planning method(s) and, if so, what type of method (modern method or only a traditional or folkloric method). In the DHS, modern methods are the Pill, IUDs, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet) that vary across samples. 0 Knows no method 1 Knows only folkloric method 2 Knows only traditional method 3 Knows modern method 9 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Knows about the Pill for FP SECTION 3. CONTRACEPTION Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302 IF APPLICABLE. 301. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILISATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILISATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider which stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 FOAM TABLETS, DIAPHRAGM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, jelly, diaphragm or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 11 RHYTHM OR NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 14 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 (SPECIFY) ____ NO 2 FPKNOPILLMN (MV304_01) indicates whether the man knows about the Pill as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. In probing questions, the Pill is often described by the following text: Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked about at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Knows about IUD for FP SECTION 3. CONTRACEPTION Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302 IF APPLICABLE. 301. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILISATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILISATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider which stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 FOAM TABLETS, DIAPHRAGM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, jelly, diaphragm or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 11 RHYTHM OR NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 14 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 (SPECIFY) ____ NO 2 FPKNOIUDMN (MV304_02) indicates whether the man knows about IUDs (intra-uterine devices) as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. In probing questions, an IUD is often described by the following text: Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked about at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Knows about injectable FP SECTION 3. CONTRACEPTION Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302 IF APPLICABLE. 301. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILISATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILISATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider which stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 FOAM TABLETS, DIAPHRAGM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, jelly, diaphragm or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 11 RHYTHM OR NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 14 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 (SPECIFY) ____ NO 2 FPKNOINJMN (MV304_03) indicates whether the man knows about injectables as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. In probing questions, injectables are often described by the following text: Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked about at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Knows about condom for FP SECTION 3. CONTRACEPTION Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302 IF APPLICABLE. 301. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILISATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILISATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider which stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 FOAM TABLETS, DIAPHRAGM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, jelly, diaphragm or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 11 RHYTHM OR NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 14 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 (SPECIFY) ____ NO 2 FPKNOCONMN (MV304_05) indicates whether the man knows about male condoms as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. In probing questions, male condoms are often described by the following text: Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked about at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Knows about female sterilization for FP SECTION 3. CONTRACEPTION Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302 IF APPLICABLE. 301. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILISATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILISATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider which stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 FOAM TABLETS, DIAPHRAGM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, jelly, diaphragm or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 11 RHYTHM OR NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 14 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 (SPECIFY) ____ NO 2 FPKNOFSTMN (MV304_06) indicates whether the man knows about female sterilization as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. In probing questions, female sterilization is often described by the following text: Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked about at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Knows about male sterilization for FP SECTION 3. CONTRACEPTION Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302 IF APPLICABLE. 301. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILISATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILISATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider which stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 FOAM TABLETS, DIAPHRAGM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, jelly, diaphragm or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 11 RHYTHM OR NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 14 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 (SPECIFY) ____ NO 2 FPKNOMSTMN (MV304_07) indicates whether the man knows about male sterilization as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. In probing questions, male sterilization is often described by the following text: Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked about at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Knows about rhythm/periodic abstinence for FP SECTION 3. CONTRACEPTION Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302 IF APPLICABLE. 301. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILISATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILISATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider which stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 FOAM TABLETS, DIAPHRAGM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, jelly, diaphragm or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 11 RHYTHM OR NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 14 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 (SPECIFY) ____ NO 2 FPKNORHYMN (MV304_08) indicates whether the man knows about the rhythm method or periodic abstinence as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. In probing questions, the rhythm method or period abstinence is often described by the following text: To avoid pregnancy, women do not have sexual intercourse on the days of the month they think they can get pregnant. 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked about at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Knows about withdrawal for FP SECTION 3. CONTRACEPTION Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302 IF APPLICABLE. 301. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILISATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILISATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider which stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 FOAM TABLETS, DIAPHRAGM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, jelly, diaphragm or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 11 RHYTHM OR NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 14 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 (SPECIFY) ____ NO 2 FPKNOWDMN (MV304_09) indicates whether the man knows about withdrawal as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. In probing questions, withdrawal is often described by the following text: Men can be careful and pull out before climax. 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked about at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Knows about implants or Norplant for FP SECTION 3. CONTRACEPTION Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302 IF APPLICABLE. 301. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILISATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILISATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider which stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 FOAM TABLETS, DIAPHRAGM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, jelly, diaphragm or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 11 RHYTHM OR NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 14 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 (SPECIFY) ____ NO 2 FPKNOIMPMN (MV304_11) indicates whether the man knows about implants (such as Norplant) as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. In probing questions, implants are often described by the following text: Women can have one or more small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked about at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Knows about lactational amenorrhea for FP SECTION 3. CONTRACEPTION Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302 IF APPLICABLE. 301. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILISATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILISATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider which stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 FOAM TABLETS, DIAPHRAGM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, jelly, diaphragm or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 11 RHYTHM OR NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 14 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 (SPECIFY) ____ NO 2 FPKNOLAMMN (MV304_13) indicates whether the man knows about the lactational amenorrhea method (LAM) as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. In probing questions, LAM is often described by the following text: Up to six months after childbirth, before the menstrual period has returned, women use a method requiring frequent breastfeeding day and night. 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked about at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Knows about female condom for FP SECTION 3. CONTRACEPTION Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302 IF APPLICABLE. 301. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILISATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILISATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider which stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 FOAM TABLETS, DIAPHRAGM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, jelly, diaphragm or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 11 RHYTHM OR NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 14 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 (SPECIFY) ____ NO 2 FPKNOFCMN (MV304_14) indicates whether the man knows about female condoms as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. In probing questions, female condoms are often described by the following text: Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked about at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Knows about diaphragm, foam, or jelly for FP SECTION 3. CONTRACEPTION Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302 IF APPLICABLE. 301. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILISATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILISATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider which stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 FOAM TABLETS, DIAPHRAGM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, jelly, diaphragm or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 11 RHYTHM OR NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 14 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 (SPECIFY) ____ NO 2 FPKNODIAFJMN indicates whether the man knows about the diaphragm, foam, or (spermacidal) jelly as methods for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. In probing questions, the diaphragm, foam, or jelly is often described by the following text: Women can place a sponge, suppository, diaphragm, jelly, or cream inside themselves before intercourse. 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneous 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked about at all 98 Missing Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Knows about emergency contraception for FP SECTION 3. CONTRACEPTION Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302 IF APPLICABLE. 301. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILISATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILISATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider which stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 FOAM TABLETS, DIAPHRAGM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, jelly, diaphragm or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 11 RHYTHM OR NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 14 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 (SPECIFY) ____ NO 2 FPKNOEMRGMN (MV304_16) indicates whether the man knows about emergency contraception as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. In probing questions, emergency contraception is often described by the following text: As an emergency measure, within three days after they have unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills to prevent pregnancy. 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneous 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked about at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Knows about other method for FP SECTION 3. CONTRACEPTION Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302 IF APPLICABLE. 301. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILISATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILISATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider which stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 FOAM TABLETS, DIAPHRAGM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, jelly, diaphragm or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 11 RHYTHM OR NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 14 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 (SPECIFY) ____ NO 2 FPKNOOMMN indicates whether the man knows about any other family planning methods. The meaning of "other" must be interpreted relative to the specific family planning methods included in a particular sample. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked about at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Knows about other traditional/folkloric method for FP SECTION 3. CONTRACEPTION Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302 IF APPLICABLE. 301. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILISATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILISATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider which stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 FOAM TABLETS, DIAPHRAGM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, jelly, diaphragm or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 11 RHYTHM OR NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 14 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 (SPECIFY) ____ NO 2 FPKNOTRADMN (MV304_10) indicates whether the man knows about any other traditional or folkloric family planning methods. The meaning of "other" must be interpreted relative to the specific family planning methods included in a particular sample. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneous 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked about at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Believes it is possible for a breastfeeding woman to become pregnant 310. Do you think that a woman who is breastfeeding her baby can become pregnant? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW/DEPENDS 8 FPBFPREGMN (MV396) indicates whether the man believes a woman can become pregnant if she is breastfeeding her child. 0 No 1 Yes 2 Depends 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Type of FP method used with most recent partner 422. What method was used? FEMALE STERILIZATION 01 (GO TO 424) MALE STERILIZATION 02 (GO TO 424) PILL 03 (GO TO 424) IUD 04 (GO TO 424) INJECTABLES 05 (GO TO 424) IMPLANTS 06 (GO TO 424) FEMALE CONDOM 08 (GO TO 424) DIAPHRAGM/FOAM/JELLY 09 (GO TO 424) LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA 10 (GO TO 424) RHYTHM/NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING 11 (GO TO 424) WITHDRAWAL 12 (GO TO 424) OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ 96 (GO TO 424) DON'T KNOW 98 (GO TO 424) FPTYPNOW1MN (MV313A) indicates whether the man used a modern, traditional, or folkloric method of contraception the last time he had sexual intercourse in the last 12 months. In the DHS, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. 0 No method 1 Folkloric method 2 Traditional method 3 Modern method 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Type of FP method used with 2nd most recent partner 431. What method was used? IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD USED, RECORD THE HIGHEST METHOD ON THE LIST. FEMALE STERILIZATION 01 (GO TO 433) MALE STERILIZATION 02 (GO TO 433) PILL 03 (GO TO 433) IUD 04 (GO TO 433) INJECTABLES 05 (GO TO 433) IMPLANTS 06 (GO TO 433) FEMALE CONDOM 08 (GO TO 433) DIAPHRAGM/FOAM/JELLY 09 (GO TO 433) LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA 10 (GO TO 433) RHYTHM/NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING 11 (GO TO 433) WITHDRAWAL 12 (GO TO 433) OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ 96 (GO TO 433) DON'T KNOW 98 (GO TO 433) FPTYPNOW2MN (MV313B) indicates whether the man used a modern, traditional, or folkloric method of contraception the last time he had sexual intercourse with his second-most-recent sexual partner in the last 12 months. In the DHS, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. 0 No method 1 Folkloric method 2 Traditional method 3 Modern method 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Type of FP method used with 3rd most recent partner 440. What method was used? IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD USED, RECORD THE HIGHEST METHOD ON THE LIST. FEMALE STERILIZATION 01 (GO TO 442) MALE STERILIZATION 02 (GO TO 442) PILL 03 (GO TO 442) IUD 04 (GO TO 442) INJECTABLES 05 (GO TO 442) IMPLANTS 06 (GO TO 442) FEMALE CONDOM 08 (GO TO 442) DIAPHRAGM/FOAM/JELLY 09 (GO TO 442) LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA 10 (GO TO 442) RHYTHM/NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING 11 (GO TO 442) WITHDRAWAL 12 (GO TO 442) OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ 96 (GO TO 442) DON'T KNOW 98 (GO TO 442) FPTYPNOW3MN (MV313C) indicates whether the man used a modern, traditional, or folkloric method of contraception the last time he had sexual intercourse with his third-most-recent sexual partner in the last 12 months. In the DHS, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. 0 No method 1 Folkloric method 2 Traditional method 3 Modern method 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Contraceptive method with most recent partner 421. The last time you had sexual intercourse with a woman, did you or she use any method to avoid a pregnancy? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 423) UNSURE/DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 424) FPMETHNOW1MN (MV312A) reports the contraceptive method the man used the last time he had sexual intercourse with his most recent sexual partner in the last 12 months. Answers are grouped under the broad categories of "modern methods," "traditional methods," and "other methods," each with a different first digit. Specific methods are distinguished by the second and third digits. See FPEVUSEMN (MV302A) for more information on broad categories of contraceptive methods. 000 Not using 100 MODERN METHODS 101 Pill 102 IUD 103 Injections 104 Norplant/implants 110 Diaphragm/foam/jelly 111 Diaphragm 112 Foam or jelly 120 Condom 121 Male condom 122 Female condom 130 Sterilization 131 Female sterilization 132 Male sterilization 140 Lactational amenorrhea (LAM) 150 Emergency contraception 200 TRADITIONAL METHODS 210 Abstinence or periodic abstinence 211 Periodic Abstinence 212 Cycle beads/standard days method (SDM) 213 (Prolonged) abstinence 220 Withdrawal 290 Other traditional/folkloric 291 Herbs 292 Strings 300 OTHER 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Contraceptive method with 2nd most recent partner 430. The last time you had sexual intercourse with this woman, did you or she use any method to avoid a pregnancy? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 432) UNSURE/DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 433) FPMETHNOW2MN (MV312B) reports the contraceptive method the man used the last time he had sexual intercourse with his second-most-recent sexual partner in the last 12 months. Answers are grouped under the broad categories of "modern methods," "traditional methods," and "other methods," each with a different first digit. Specific methods are distinguished by the second and third digits. See FPEVUSEMN (MV302B) for more information on broad categories of contraceptive methods. 000 Not using 100 MODERN METHODS 101 Pill 102 IUD 103 Injections 104 Norplant/implants 110 Diaphragm/foam/jelly 111 Diaphragm 112 Foam or jelly 120 Condom 121 Male condom 122 Female condom 130 Sterilization 131 Female sterilization 132 Male sterilization 140 Lactational amenorrhea (LAM) 150 Emergency contraception 200 TRADITIONAL METHODS 210 Abstinence or periodic abstinence 211 Periodic Abstinence 212 Cycle beads/standard days method (SDM) 213 (Prolonged) abstinence 220 Withdrawal 290 Other traditional/folkloric 291 Herbs 292 Strings 300 OTHER 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Contraceptive method with 3rd most recent partner 439. The last time you had sexual intercourse with the third woman, did you or she do something or use any method to avoid a pregnancy? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 441) UNSURE/DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 442) FPMETHNOW3MN (MV312C) reports the contraceptive method the man used the last time he had sexual intercourse with his third-most-recent sexual partner in the last 12 months. Answers are grouped under the broad categories of "modern methods," "traditional methods," and "other methods," each with a different first digit. Specific methods are distinguished by the second and third digits. See FPEVUSEMN (MV302C) for more information on broad categories of contraceptive methods. 000 Not using 100 MODERN METHODS 101 Pill 102 IUD 103 Injections 104 Norplant/implants 110 Diaphragm/foam/jelly 111 Diaphragm 112 Foam or jelly 120 Condom 121 Male condom 122 Female condom 130 Sterilization 131 Female sterilization 132 Male sterilization 140 Lactational amenorrhea (LAM) 150 Emergency contraception 200 TRADITIONAL METHODS 210 Abstinence or periodic abstinence 211 Periodic Abstinence 212 Cycle beads/standard days method (SDM) 213 (Prolonged) abstinence 220 Withdrawal 290 Other traditional/folkloric 291 Herbs 292 Strings 300 OTHER 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Pattern of use of contraceptive method FPUSPATRNMN (MV361) reports the man's pattern of contraceptive use by indicating whether he is currently using, has used in the past, or has never used contraception. 10 Currently using 20 Ever used, but not currently using 21 Used in last 12 months 22 Used before last 12 months 30 Never used Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Intention to use FP in future 503. Do you think you will use a contraceptive method to avoid pregnancy at any time in the future? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 505) DON'T KNOW/UNSURE 8 (GO TO 505) FPUSPLANMN (MV362) is a constructed variable, based on multiple survey questions. The variable reports, for men not currently using contraception, whether the man intends to use contraception in the future and, if so, when he intends to begin use (in the next 12 months or later). Men uncertain about future contraceptive use are subdivided into those who are unsure about using a method and those unsure about the timing of planned future use. 10 Will use in future 11 Use in next 12 months 12 Use later 20 Unsure about future use 21 Unsure about timing 22 Unsure about use 30 Does not intend to use 40 Never had sex 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Future use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Preferred future FP method 504. Which contraceptive method would you prefer to use? FEMALE STERILIZATION 01 (GO TO 507) MALE STERILIZATION 02 (GO TO 507) PILL 03 (GO TO 507) IUD 04 (GO TO 507) INJECTABLES 05 (GO TO 507) IMPLANTS 06 (GO TO 507) CONDOM 07 (GO TO 507) FEMALE CONDOM 08 (GO TO 507) DIAPHRAGM/FOAM/JELLY 09 (GO TO 507) LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA 10 (GO TO 507) RHYTHM/NATURAL FAM. PLANNING 11 (GO TO 507) WITHDRAWAL 12 (GO TO 507) OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ 96 (GO TO 507) UNSURE 98 (GO TO 507) For men not currently using a contraceptive method but intending to do so in the future, FPMETHFUTRMN (MV363) reports the family planning method the man would prefer to use. Answers are grouped under the broad categories of "modern methods," "traditional methods," and "other methods," each with a different first digit. Specific methods are distinguished by the second and third digits. Closely related responses, such as various groupings of diaphragm/foam/jelly, share the first 2 digits in common, while the third digit distinguishes the exact response category. 100 MODERN METHODS 101 Pill 102 IUD 103 Norplant/implants 104 Injections 110 Diaphragm/foam/jelly 111 Diaphragm 112 Foam or jelly 120 Condom 121 Male condom 122 Female condom 130 Sterilization 131 Female sterilization 132 Male sterilization 140 Lactional amenorrhea (LAM) 141 Prolonged breastfeeding 150 Emergency contraception 190 Other modern method 191 Contraceptive patch 192 Menstrual regulation 200 TRADITIONAL METHODS 210 Abstinence or period abstinence 211 Periodic abstinence 212 Cycle beads/standard days method (SDM) 213 (Prolonged) abstinence 214 Cervical mucus method 219 National family planning, unspecified 220 Withdrawal 290 Other traditional/folkloric 291 Herbs 292 Gris-gris/amulet 293 Tafo 294 Strings 295 Religion 300 OTHER 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Future use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Why does not intend to use FP in future 505. What is the main reason that you think you will not use a contraceptive method at any time in the future? NOT MARRIED 11 FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS INFREQUENT SEX/NO SEX 22 (GO TO 507) WIFE(VES)/PARTNER(S) MENOPAUSAL/HAD HYSTERECTOMY 23 (GO TO 507) COUPLE SUBFECUND/INFECUND 24 (GO TO 507) WANTS AS MANY CHILDREN AS POSSIBLE 26 (GO TO 507) OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED 31 (GO TO 507) WIFE(VES)/PARTNER(S) OPPOSED 32 (GO TO 507) OTHERS OPPOSED 33 (GO TO 507) RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION 34 (GO TO 507) LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD 41 (GO TO 507) KNOWS NO SOURCE 42 (GO TO 507) METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS 51 (GO TO 507) FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS 52 (GO TO 507) LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR 53 (GO TO 507) COSTS TOO MUCH 54 (GO TO 507) INCONVENIENT TO USE 55 (GO TO 507) INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES 56 (GO TO 507) OTHER _______ 96 (GO TO 507) DON'T KNOW 98 (GO TO 507) For men who are not currently using a contraceptive method and do not intend to do so in future, FPYNOTFUSMN (MV376) reports why the man does not intend to use family planning in the future. Responses are grouped into the following broad categories, each with a different first digit: not married, other low fertility risk, wants children, opposition to use, lack of knowledge, method-related, and other. Specific responses within these categories are distinguished by the second digit of the codes. 10 NOT MARRIED 11 Not married 12 Not intending to marry 20 OTHER LOW FERTILITY RISK 21 Not having sex 22 Infrequent sex 23 Menopausal or hysterectomy 24 Subfecund or infecund 25 Postpartum or breastfeeding 30 WANTS CHILDREN 31 Wants more children 32 Fatalistic 40 OPPOSITION TO USE 41 Respondent opposed 42 Wife/partner opposed 43 Others opposed 44 Religious prohibition 45 Cultural taboo 46 Up to women to use 50 LACK OF KNOWLEDGE 51 Knows no method 52 Knows no source 60 METHOD-RELATED 61 Health concerns 62 Fear of side effects 63 Lack of access 64 Cost too much 65 Inconvenient to use 66 Interfere with body 94 No reason 95 Other 96 Doesn't know if will use in future 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Future use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Ever use condom for FP 302. Have you ever used (METHOD)? 02 MALE STERILISATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 11 RHYTHM OR NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 12 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 FPEVUSCONMN (MV305_05) indicates whether the man has ever used condoms to delay or avoid a pregnancy. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Ever use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Ever use male sterilization for FP 302. Have you ever used (METHOD)? 02 MALE STERILISATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 11 RHYTHM OR NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 12 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 FPEVUSMSTMN (MV305_07) indicates whether the man has ever used male sterilization to delay or avoid a pregnancy. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Ever use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Ever use rhythm/periodic abstinence for FP 302. Have you ever used (METHOD)? 02 MALE STERILISATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 11 RHYTHM OR NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 12 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 FPEVUSRHYMN (MV305_08) indicates whether the man or his partners have ever used the rhythm method or periodic abstinence to delay or avoid a pregnancy. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Ever use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Ever use withdrawal for FP 302. Have you ever used (METHOD)? 02 MALE STERILISATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 11 RHYTHM OR NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 12 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 FPEVUSWDMN (MV305_09) indicates whether the man has ever used the withdrawal method to delay or avoid a pregnancy. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Ever use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Believes sterilization is the same as castration 324. I will now read you some statements about contraception. Please tell me if you agree or disagree with each one. a) Contraception is woman's business and a man should not have to worry about it. AGREE 1 DISAGREE 2 DON'T KNOW 8 b) Being sterilized for a man is the same as being castrated. AGREE 1 DISAGREE 2 DON'T KNOW 8 c) A woman is the one who gets pregnant so she should be the one to use family planning. AGREE 1 DISAGREE 2 DON'T KNOW 8 FPSTERATTCASTMN (MV3B25C) indicates whether the man believes that sterilization is equivalent to castration for a man. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing Sterilization Variables -- TOPICS Believes women should be sterilized instead of men 324. I will now read you some statements about contraception. Please tell me if you agree or disagree with each one. a) Contraception is woman's business and a man should not have to worry about it. AGREE 1 DISAGREE 2 DON'T KNOW 8 b) Being sterilized for a man is the same as being castrated. AGREE 1 DISAGREE 2 DON'T KNOW 8 c) A woman is the one who gets pregnant so she should be the one to use family planning. AGREE 1 DISAGREE 2 DON'T KNOW 8 FPSTERATTFEMMN (MV3B25D) indicates whether the man believes that, because women can become pregnant, women should be sterilized instead of men. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing Sterilization Variables -- TOPICS Heard FP message on radio 514. In the last few months have you heard about family planning: On the radio? On the television? In a newspaper or magazine? RADIO YES 1 NO 2 TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 NEWSPAPER OR MAGAZINE YES 1 NO 2 FPRADIOHRMN (MV384A) indicates whether the man heard family planning message(s) on the radio recently. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Information on family planning Variables -- TOPICS Heard FP message on TV recently 514. In the last few months have you heard about family planning: On the radio? On the television? In a newspaper or magazine? RADIO YES 1 NO 2 TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 NEWSPAPER OR MAGAZINE YES 1 NO 2 FPTVHRMN (MV384B) indicates whether the man heard family planning message(s) on television recently. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Information on family planning Variables -- TOPICS Heard FP message in newspaper/magazine 514. In the last few months have you heard about family planning: On the radio? On the television? In a newspaper or magazine? RADIO YES 1 NO 2 TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 NEWSPAPER OR MAGAZINE YES 1 NO 2 FPNEWSHRMN (MV384C) indicates whether the man has recently seen family planning messages in a newspaper or magazine. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Information on family planning Variables -- TOPICS Why not using FP to avoid pregnancy 423. What is the main reason a method was not used? CASUAL SEX PARTNER SO DOES NOT CARE 11 CONTRACEPTION IS WOMEN'S BUSINESS 12 FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS PARTNER MENOPAUSAL/HAD HYSTERECTOMY 23 COUPLE IS INFERTILE 24 PARTNER WAS PREGNANT 25 PARTNER WAS POSTPARTUM AMENORRHEIC 26 PARTNER WAS BREASTFEEDING 27 WANTED (MORE) CHILDREN 28 OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED 31 PARTNER OPPOSED 32 OTHERS OPPOSED 33 RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION 34 LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD 41 KNOWS NO SOURCE 42 METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS 51 FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS 52 LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR 53 COST TOO MUCH 54 INCONVENIENT TO USE 55 INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES 56 OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 96 DON'T KNOW 98 For men who are not currently using a contraceptive method, FPYNOTUSMN (MV375A) reports why the man is not using a family planning method to avoid pregnancy. Responses are grouped into broad categories of "not married,' "other low fertility risk," "wants children," "opposition to use," "lack of knowledge," "method-related," and "other," each beginning with a different first digit. Subcategories under these broad headings are distinguished by the second digit. 10 NOT MARRIED 11 Not married 12 Not intending to marry 13 Away 14 Casual sex partner/not his responsibility 20 OTHER LOW FERTILITY RISK 21 Not having sex 22 Infrequent sex 23 Menopausal or hysterectomy 24 Subfecund or infecund 25 Postpartum, breastfeeding 26 Pregnant 27 Too young (not having periods) 30 WANTS CHILDREN 31 Wants more children 32 Fatalistic 40 OPPOSITION TO USE 41 Respondent opposed 42 Wife/partner opposed 43 Others opposed 44 Religious prohibition 45 Cultural taboo 46 Contraception is women's business 50 LACK OF KNOWLEDGE 51 Knows no method 52 Knows no source 60 METHOD-RELATED 61 Health concerns 62 Fear side effects 63 Lack of access 64 Cost too much 65 Inconvenient to use 66 Interfere with body 70 OTHER 71 No need (condom used to prevent STI or AIDS) 94 No reason 95 Other (unspecified) 96 Multiple responses 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- TOPICS Type of method: the Pill 302. Have you ever used (METHOD)? 02 MALE STERILISATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 11 RHYTHM OR NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 12 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 FPTYPPILLMN (M304A_01) reports whether the Pill is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the DHS, generally modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOWMN (MV313), which indicates whether the man's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) Type of family planning method Variables -- TOPICS Type of method: IUD SECTION 3. CONTRACEPTION Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302 IF APPLICABLE. 301. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILISATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILISATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider which stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 FOAM TABLETS, DIAPHRAGM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, jelly, diaphragm or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 11 RHYTHM OR NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 14 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 (SPECIFY) ____ NO 2 FPTYPIUDMN (M304A_02) reports whether IUDs (intrauterine devices) are considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the DHS, generally modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOWMN (MV313), which indicates whether the man's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) Type of family planning method Variables -- TOPICS Type of method: Injectables 302. Have you ever used (METHOD)? 02 MALE STERILISATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 11 RHYTHM OR NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 12 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 FPTYPINJMN (M304A_03) reports whether injectables are considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the DHS, generally modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOWMN (MV313), which indicates whether the man's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) Type of family planning method Variables -- TOPICS Type of method: Condom 302. Have you ever used (METHOD)? 02 MALE STERILISATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 11 RHYTHM OR NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 12 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 FPTYPCONMN (M304A_05) reports whether condoms are considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the DHS, generally modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOWMN (MV313), which indicates whether the man's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) Type of family planning method Variables -- TOPICS Type of method: Female sterilization 302. Have you ever used (METHOD)? 02 MALE STERILISATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 11 RHYTHM OR NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 12 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 FPTYPFSTMN (M304A_06) reports whether female sterilization is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the DHS, generally modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOWMN (MV313), which indicates whether the man's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) Type of family planning method Variables -- TOPICS Type of method: Male sterilization 302. Have you ever used (METHOD)? 02 MALE STERILISATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 11 RHYTHM OR NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 12 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 FPTYPMSTMN (M304A_07) reports whether male sterilization is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the DHS, generally modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOWMN (MV313), which indicates whether the man's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) Type of family planning method Variables -- TOPICS Type of method: Rhythm method/periodic abstinence 302. Have you ever used (METHOD)? 02 MALE STERILISATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 11 RHYTHM OR NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 12 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 FPTYPRHYMN (M304A_08) reports whether the rhythm method or periodic abstinence is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the DHS, generally modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOWMN (MV313), which indicates whether the man's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) Type of family planning method Variables -- TOPICS Type of method: Withdrawal 302. Have you ever used (METHOD)? 02 MALE STERILISATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 11 RHYTHM OR NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 12 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 FPTYPWDMN (M304A_09) reports whether withdrawal is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the DHS, generally modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOWMN (MV313), which indicates whether the man's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) Type of family planning method Variables -- TOPICS Type of method: Implants or Norplant 302. Have you ever used (METHOD)? 02 MALE STERILISATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 11 RHYTHM OR NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 12 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 FPTYPIMPMN (M304A_11) reports whether implants or Norplant are considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the DHS, generally modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOWMN (MV313), which indicates whether the man's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) Type of family planning method Variables -- TOPICS Type of method: Lactational amenorrhea method (LAM) 302. Have you ever used (METHOD)? 02 MALE STERILISATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 11 RHYTHM OR NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 12 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 FPTYPLAMMN (M304A_13) reports whether the lactational amenorrhea method (LAM) is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the DHS, generally modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOWMN (MV313), which indicates whether the man's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) Type of family planning method Variables -- TOPICS Type of method: Female condom 302. Have you ever used (METHOD)? 02 MALE STERILISATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 11 RHYTHM OR NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 12 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 FPTYPFCMN (M304A_14) reports whether female condoms are considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the DHS, generally modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOWMN (MV313), which indicates whether the man's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) Type of family planning method Variables -- TOPICS Type of method: Diaphragm, foam, or jelly 302. Have you ever used (METHOD)? 02 MALE STERILISATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 11 RHYTHM OR NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 12 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 FPTYPDIAFJMN reports whether the diaphragm, foam, or (spermacidal) jelly are considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the DHS, generally modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOWMN (MV313), which indicates whether the man's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method Type of family planning method Variables -- TOPICS Type of method: Emergency contraception 302. Have you ever used (METHOD)? 02 MALE STERILISATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 11 RHYTHM OR NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 12 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 FPTYPEMRGMN (M304A_16) reports whether emergency contraception is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the DHS, generally modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOWMN (MV313), which indicates whether the man's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) Type of family planning method Variables -- TOPICS Type of method: Other method (unspecified) 302. Have you ever used (METHOD)? 02 MALE STERILISATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 11 RHYTHM OR NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 12 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 FPTYPOMMN reports whether the unspecified "other" methods are considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. The meaning of "other" must be interpreted relative to the specific family planning methods included in a particular sample. In the DHS, generally modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOWMN (MV313), which indicates whether the man's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) Type of family planning method Variables -- TOPICS Type of method: Other traditional/folkloric method (unspecified) 302. Have you ever used (METHOD)? 02 MALE STERILISATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 11 RHYTHM OR NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 12 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 FPTYPOTRADMN (M304A_10) reports whether the unspecified "other traditional or folkloric" methods are considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. The meaning of "other" must be interpreted relative to the specific family planning methods included in a particular sample. In the DHS, generally modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOWMN (MV313), which indicates whether the man's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method Type of family planning method Variables -- TOPICS Ever heard of HIV/AIDS 701. Now I would like to talk about something else. Have you ever heard of an illness called AIDS? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 724) AIDSHEARDMN (MV751) indicates whether the man has heard of AIDS/HIV. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing General HIV/AIDS knowledge Variables -- TOPICS Thinks a healthy-looking person can have HIV 709. Is it possible for a healthy-looking person to have the AIDS virus? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 AIDHEALTHYMN (MV756) indicates whether the man thinks it is possible for a healthy-looking person to have the AIDS virus/HIV. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General HIV/AIDS knowledge Variables -- TOPICS Knows someone who has HIV/AIDS 710. Do you know someone personally who has the virus that causes AIDS or someone who died of AIDS? YES 1 NO 2 AIDKNOWONEMN (MV775) indicates whether the man personally knows someone who currently has (or is suspected to have) HIV/AIDS or knows someone who died of AIDS. The related variable AIDKNOWONE2MN serves as a check on the accuracy of responses to earlier questions about knowing someone with AIDS/HIV who may have experienced discrimination. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General HIV/AIDS knowledge Variables -- TOPICS Spoke with spouse about avoiding HIV/AIDS 714. Have you ever talked with your wife/woman you are living with about ways to prevent getting the virus that causes AIDS? IF MORE THAN ONE WIFE, ASK ABOUT ANY OF HIS WIVES. YES 1 NO 2 AIDTALKPARMN (MV776) indicates whether the man has spoken with his cohabiting partner or spouse about avoiding AIDS. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General HIV/AIDS knowledge Variables -- TOPICS Would want HIV infection in family to remain secret 716. If a member of your family got infected with the virus that causes AIDS, would you want it to remain a secret or not? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW/UNSURE 8 AIDFAMSECRETMN (MV777) indicates whether the man would want an HIV/AIDS infection in his family to remain a secret. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS opinions and attitudes Variables -- TOPICS Willing to care for relative with AIDS 717. If a relative of yours became sick with the virus that causes AIDS, would you be willing to care for her or him in your own household? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW/UNSURE/DEPENDS 8 AIDCARERELMN (MV778) indicates whether the man would be willing to care for a relative with AIDS in his own household. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS opinions and attitudes Variables -- TOPICS Having only 1 partner with no other partners reduces HIV/AIDS risk 704. Can people reduce their chances of getting the AIDS virus by having just one sex partner who has no other partners? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 AID1PARLOWRYNMN (MV754DP) indicates whether the man believes having sex with only one (uninfected) partner who has no other sex partners reduces the risk of contracting HIV/AIDS. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICS Always using condom during sex reduces HIV/AIDS risk 706. Can people reduce their chances of getting the AIDS virus by using a condom every time they have sex? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 AIDCONLOWRYNMN (MV754CP) indicates whether the man believes using a condom during sex reduces risk of contracting HIV/AIDS. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICS Can get HIV from mosquito bites 705. Can a person get the AIDS virus from mosquito bites? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 AIDGETBITEMN (MV754JP) indicates whether, in response to a yes/no question, the male respondent believes that AIDS can be transmitted through mosquito bites. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICS Can get HIV by sharing food with a person who has AIDS 707. Can a person get the AIDS virus by sharing food with a person who has AIDS? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 AIDGETFOODMN (MV754WP) indicates whether the man believes AIDS/HIV can be transmitted through sharing food (or dining utensils) with an infected person. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICS Knows there are ways to avoid HIV/AIDS 702. Is there anything a person can do to avoid getting AIDS or the virus that causes AIDS? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 709) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 709) AIDPREVENTMN (MV753) indicates whether the respondent believes there are things a person can do to avoid HIV/AIDS. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICS Way to reduce AIDS risk: Not having sex (open-ended) 703. What can a person do? Anything else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. ABSTAIN FROM SEX A USE CONDOMS B LIMIT SEX TO ONE PARTNER/STAY FAITHFUL TO ONE PARTNER C LIMIT NUMBER OF SEX PARTNERS D AVOID SEX WITH PROSTITUTES E AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO HAVE MANY PARTNERS F AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS G AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO INJECT DRUGS INTRAVENOUSLY H AVOID BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS I AVOID INJECTIONS J AVOID SHARING RAZORS/BLADES K AVOID KISSING L AVOID MOSQUITO BITES M SEEK PROTECTION FROM TRADITIONAL HEALER N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ W OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ X DON'T KNOW Z AIDABSTLOWRMN (MV754B) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent reported that abstaining from sex reduces the risk of contracting HIV/AIDS. For a similar variable using a yes/no question format, see AIDABSTLOWRYNMN (MV754BP). 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICS Way to reduce AIDS risk: Use condoms (open-ended) 703. What can a person do? Anything else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. ABSTAIN FROM SEX A USE CONDOMS B LIMIT SEX TO ONE PARTNER/STAY FAITHFUL TO ONE PARTNER C LIMIT NUMBER OF SEX PARTNERS D AVOID SEX WITH PROSTITUTES E AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO HAVE MANY PARTNERS F AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS G AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO INJECT DRUGS INTRAVENOUSLY H AVOID BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS I AVOID INJECTIONS J AVOID SHARING RAZORS/BLADES K AVOID KISSING L AVOID MOSQUITO BITES M SEEK PROTECTION FROM TRADITIONAL HEALER N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ W OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ X DON'T KNOW Z AIDCONLOWRMN (MV754C) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent reported that using a condom during sex reduces the risk of contracting HIV/AIDS. For a similar variable using a yes/no question format, see AIDCONLOWRYNMN (MV754CP). 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICS Way to reduce AIDS risk: Only one sex partner (open-ended) 703. What can a person do? Anything else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. ABSTAIN FROM SEX A USE CONDOMS B LIMIT SEX TO ONE PARTNER/STAY FAITHFUL TO ONE PARTNER C LIMIT NUMBER OF SEX PARTNERS D AVOID SEX WITH PROSTITUTES E AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO HAVE MANY PARTNERS F AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS G AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO INJECT DRUGS INTRAVENOUSLY H AVOID BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS I AVOID INJECTIONS J AVOID SHARING RAZORS/BLADES K AVOID KISSING L AVOID MOSQUITO BITES M SEEK PROTECTION FROM TRADITIONAL HEALER N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ W OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ X DON'T KNOW Z AID1PARLOWRMN (MV754D) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent reported that having only one sex partner reduces the risk of contracting HIV/AIDS. For a similar variable using a yes/no question format, see AID1PARLOWRYNMN (MV754DP). 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICS Way to reduce AIDS risk: Avoid sex with prostitutes (open-ended) 703. What can a person do? Anything else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. ABSTAIN FROM SEX A USE CONDOMS B LIMIT SEX TO ONE PARTNER/STAY FAITHFUL TO ONE PARTNER C LIMIT NUMBER OF SEX PARTNERS D AVOID SEX WITH PROSTITUTES E AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO HAVE MANY PARTNERS F AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS G AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO INJECT DRUGS INTRAVENOUSLY H AVOID BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS I AVOID INJECTIONS J AVOID SHARING RAZORS/BLADES K AVOID KISSING L AVOID MOSQUITO BITES M SEEK PROTECTION FROM TRADITIONAL HEALER N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ W OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ X DON'T KNOW Z AIDPROSTLOWRMN (MV754E) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent reported that avoiding sex with prostitutes reduces the risk of contracting HIV/AIDS. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICS Way to reduce AIDS risk: Avoid homosexual intercourse (open-ended) 703. What can a person do? Anything else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. ABSTAIN FROM SEX A USE CONDOMS B LIMIT SEX TO ONE PARTNER/STAY FAITHFUL TO ONE PARTNER C LIMIT NUMBER OF SEX PARTNERS D AVOID SEX WITH PROSTITUTES E AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO HAVE MANY PARTNERS F AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS G AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO INJECT DRUGS INTRAVENOUSLY H AVOID BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS I AVOID INJECTIONS J AVOID SHARING RAZORS/BLADES K AVOID KISSING L AVOID MOSQUITO BITES M SEEK PROTECTION FROM TRADITIONAL HEALER N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ W OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ X DON'T KNOW Z AIDSAMESEXLOWRMN (MV754F) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent reported that avoiding homosexual intercourse, or avoiding sex with homosexuals, reduces the risk of contracting HIV/AIDS. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICS Way to reduce AIDS risk: Avoid blood transfusions (open-ended) 703. What can a person do? Anything else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. ABSTAIN FROM SEX A USE CONDOMS B LIMIT SEX TO ONE PARTNER/STAY FAITHFUL TO ONE PARTNER C LIMIT NUMBER OF SEX PARTNERS D AVOID SEX WITH PROSTITUTES E AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO HAVE MANY PARTNERS F AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS G AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO INJECT DRUGS INTRAVENOUSLY H AVOID BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS I AVOID INJECTIONS J AVOID SHARING RAZORS/BLADES K AVOID KISSING L AVOID MOSQUITO BITES M SEEK PROTECTION FROM TRADITIONAL HEALER N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ W OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ X DON'T KNOW Z AIDBLOODLOWRMN (MV754G) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent reported that avoiding blood transfusions reduces the risk of contracting HIV/AIDS. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICS Way to reduce AIDS risk: Avoid injections (open-ended) 703. What can a person do? Anything else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. ABSTAIN FROM SEX A USE CONDOMS B LIMIT SEX TO ONE PARTNER/STAY FAITHFUL TO ONE PARTNER C LIMIT NUMBER OF SEX PARTNERS D AVOID SEX WITH PROSTITUTES E AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO HAVE MANY PARTNERS F AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS G AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO INJECT DRUGS INTRAVENOUSLY H AVOID BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS I AVOID INJECTIONS J AVOID SHARING RAZORS/BLADES K AVOID KISSING L AVOID MOSQUITO BITES M SEEK PROTECTION FROM TRADITIONAL HEALER N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ W OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ X DON'T KNOW Z AIDINJLOWRMN (MV754H) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent reported that avoiding injections reduces the risk of contracting HIV/AIDS. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICS Way to reduce AIDS risk: Avoid kissing (open-ended) 703. What can a person do? Anything else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. ABSTAIN FROM SEX A USE CONDOMS B LIMIT SEX TO ONE PARTNER/STAY FAITHFUL TO ONE PARTNER C LIMIT NUMBER OF SEX PARTNERS D AVOID SEX WITH PROSTITUTES E AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO HAVE MANY PARTNERS F AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS G AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO INJECT DRUGS INTRAVENOUSLY H AVOID BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS I AVOID INJECTIONS J AVOID SHARING RAZORS/BLADES K AVOID KISSING L AVOID MOSQUITO BITES M SEEK PROTECTION FROM TRADITIONAL HEALER N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ W OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ X DON'T KNOW Z AIDKISSLOWRMN (MV754I) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent reported that avoiding kissing reduces the risk of contracting HIV/AIDS. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICS Way to reduce AIDS risk: Avoid mosquito bites (open-ended) 703. What can a person do? Anything else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. ABSTAIN FROM SEX A USE CONDOMS B LIMIT SEX TO ONE PARTNER/STAY FAITHFUL TO ONE PARTNER C LIMIT NUMBER OF SEX PARTNERS D AVOID SEX WITH PROSTITUTES E AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO HAVE MANY PARTNERS F AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS G AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO INJECT DRUGS INTRAVENOUSLY H AVOID BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS I AVOID INJECTIONS J AVOID SHARING RAZORS/BLADES K AVOID KISSING L AVOID MOSQUITO BITES M SEEK PROTECTION FROM TRADITIONAL HEALER N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ W OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ X DON'T KNOW Z AIDBITELOWRMN (MV754J) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent reported that avoiding mosquito bites reduces the risk of contracting HIV/AIDS. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICS Way to reduce AIDS risk: Seek protection from traditional healer (open-ended) 703. What can a person do? Anything else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. ABSTAIN FROM SEX A USE CONDOMS B LIMIT SEX TO ONE PARTNER/STAY FAITHFUL TO ONE PARTNER C LIMIT NUMBER OF SEX PARTNERS D AVOID SEX WITH PROSTITUTES E AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO HAVE MANY PARTNERS F AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS G AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO INJECT DRUGS INTRAVENOUSLY H AVOID BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS I AVOID INJECTIONS J AVOID SHARING RAZORS/BLADES K AVOID KISSING L AVOID MOSQUITO BITES M SEEK PROTECTION FROM TRADITIONAL HEALER N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ W OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ X DON'T KNOW Z AIDHEALLOWRMN (MV754K) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent reported that seeking protection from a traditional healer reduces the risk of contracting HIV/AIDS. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICS Way to reduce AIDS risk: Limit number of sexual partners (open-ended) 703. What can a person do? Anything else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. ABSTAIN FROM SEX A USE CONDOMS B LIMIT SEX TO ONE PARTNER/STAY FAITHFUL TO ONE PARTNER C LIMIT NUMBER OF SEX PARTNERS D AVOID SEX WITH PROSTITUTES E AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO HAVE MANY PARTNERS F AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS G AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO INJECT DRUGS INTRAVENOUSLY H AVOID BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS I AVOID INJECTIONS J AVOID SHARING RAZORS/BLADES K AVOID KISSING L AVOID MOSQUITO BITES M SEEK PROTECTION FROM TRADITIONAL HEALER N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ W OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ X DON'T KNOW Z AIDLIMITLOWRMN (MV754L) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent reported that limiting the number of sexual partners reduces the risk of contracting HIV/AIDS. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICS Way to reduce AIDS risk: Avoid partners with many other sex partners (open-ended) 703. What can a person do? Anything else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. ABSTAIN FROM SEX A USE CONDOMS B LIMIT SEX TO ONE PARTNER/STAY FAITHFUL TO ONE PARTNER C LIMIT NUMBER OF SEX PARTNERS D AVOID SEX WITH PROSTITUTES E AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO HAVE MANY PARTNERS F AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS G AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO INJECT DRUGS INTRAVENOUSLY H AVOID BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS I AVOID INJECTIONS J AVOID SHARING RAZORS/BLADES K AVOID KISSING L AVOID MOSQUITO BITES M SEEK PROTECTION FROM TRADITIONAL HEALER N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ W OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ X DON'T KNOW Z AIDPARLOWRMN (MV754M) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent reported that avoiding partners who have many other sex partners reduces the risk of contracting HIV/AIDS. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICS Way to reduce AIDS risk: Avoid sex with IV drug users (open-ended) 703. What can a person do? Anything else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. ABSTAIN FROM SEX A USE CONDOMS B LIMIT SEX TO ONE PARTNER/STAY FAITHFUL TO ONE PARTNER C LIMIT NUMBER OF SEX PARTNERS D AVOID SEX WITH PROSTITUTES E AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO HAVE MANY PARTNERS F AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS G AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO INJECT DRUGS INTRAVENOUSLY H AVOID BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS I AVOID INJECTIONS J AVOID SHARING RAZORS/BLADES K AVOID KISSING L AVOID MOSQUITO BITES M SEEK PROTECTION FROM TRADITIONAL HEALER N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ W OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ X DON'T KNOW Z AIDIVSEXLOWRMN (MV754N) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent reported that avoiding sex with intravenous (IV) drug users reduces the risk of contracting HIV/AIDS. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICS Way to reduce AIDS risk: Avoid sharing (razor) blades (open-ended) 703. What can a person do? Anything else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. ABSTAIN FROM SEX A USE CONDOMS B LIMIT SEX TO ONE PARTNER/STAY FAITHFUL TO ONE PARTNER C LIMIT NUMBER OF SEX PARTNERS D AVOID SEX WITH PROSTITUTES E AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO HAVE MANY PARTNERS F AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS G AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO INJECT DRUGS INTRAVENOUSLY H AVOID BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS I AVOID INJECTIONS J AVOID SHARING RAZORS/BLADES K AVOID KISSING L AVOID MOSQUITO BITES M SEEK PROTECTION FROM TRADITIONAL HEALER N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ W OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ X DON'T KNOW Z AIDSHARPLOWRMN (MV754O) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent reported that avoiding sharing razor blades (with AIDS patients) reduces the risk of contracting HIV/AIDS. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICS Way to reduce AIDS risk: Other (open-ended) 703. What can a person do? Anything else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. ABSTAIN FROM SEX A USE CONDOMS B LIMIT SEX TO ONE PARTNER/STAY FAITHFUL TO ONE PARTNER C LIMIT NUMBER OF SEX PARTNERS D AVOID SEX WITH PROSTITUTES E AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO HAVE MANY PARTNERS F AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS G AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO INJECT DRUGS INTRAVENOUSLY H AVOID BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS I AVOID INJECTIONS J AVOID SHARING RAZORS/BLADES K AVOID KISSING L AVOID MOSQUITO BITES M SEEK PROTECTION FROM TRADITIONAL HEALER N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ W OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ X DON'T KNOW Z AIDOTHLOWRMN (MV754X) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent reported some other way to reduce the risk of contracting HIV/AIDS. The meaning of "other" must be interpreted relative to the specific categories included in a particular sample. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICS Way to reduce AIDS risk: Don't know (open-ended) 703. What can a person do? Anything else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. ABSTAIN FROM SEX A USE CONDOMS B LIMIT SEX TO ONE PARTNER/STAY FAITHFUL TO ONE PARTNER C LIMIT NUMBER OF SEX PARTNERS D AVOID SEX WITH PROSTITUTES E AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO HAVE MANY PARTNERS F AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS G AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO INJECT DRUGS INTRAVENOUSLY H AVOID BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS I AVOID INJECTIONS J AVOID SHARING RAZORS/BLADES K AVOID KISSING L AVOID MOSQUITO BITES M SEEK PROTECTION FROM TRADITIONAL HEALER N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ W OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ X DON'T KNOW Z AIDDKLOWRMN (MV754Z) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent reported he did not know any way to reduce the risk of contracting HIV/AIDS. 0 No, knows way to avoid AIDS 1 Yes, does not know way to avoid AIDS 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICS Thinks AIDS can be transmitted from mother to child 711. Can the virus that causes AIDS be transmitted from a mother to a child? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 713) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 713) AIDMA2CHLDMN (MV774) indicates whether the man believes HIV/AIDS can be transmitted from mother to child by any means. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICS HIV transmitted from mother to child: During pregnancy 712. Can the virus that causes AIDS be transmitted from a mother to her child'? During pregnancy? During delivery? By breastfeeding? DURING PREGNANCY YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 DURING DELIVERY YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 BY BREASTFEEDING YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 AIDTRANPREGMN (MV774A) indicates whether the man acknowledged transmission during pregnancy as a way that AIDS can be passed from mother to child. While this information was generally collected using a yes/no question format, some surveys used an open-ended question. See Comparability. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICS HIV transmitted from mother to child: During delivery 712. Can the virus that causes AIDS be transmitted from a mother to her child'? During pregnancy? During delivery? By breastfeeding? DURING PREGNANCY YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 DURING DELIVERY YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 BY BREASTFEEDING YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 AIDTRANDELIVMN (MV774B) indicates whether the man acknowledged transmission during delivery as a way that AIDS can be passed from mother to child. While this information was generally collected using a yes/no question format, some surveys used an open-ended question instead. See Comparability. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICS HIV transmitted from mother to child: By breastfeeding 712. Can the virus that causes AIDS be transmitted from a mother to her child'? During pregnancy? During delivery? By breastfeeding? DURING PREGNANCY YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 DURING DELIVERY YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 BY BREASTFEEDING YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 AIDTRANFEEDMN (MV774C) indicates whether the man acknowledged transmission during breastfeeding as a way that AIDS can be passed from mother to child. While this information was generally collected using a yes/no format, some surveys used an open-ended question instead. See Comparability. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICS Ever been tested for HIV 720. Have you ever been tested to see if you have the AIDS virus? YES 1 (GO TO 723A) NO 2 AIDTESTEVMN (MV781) indicates whether the male respondent has ever been tested for the AIDS virus/HIV. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS testing, general Variables -- TOPICS Want to be tested for HIV/AIDS 721. Would you want to be tested for the AIDS virus? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW/UNSURE/DEPENDS 8 For men who have heard of HIV/AIDS but have never been tested, AIDWANTTESTMN (MV782) indicates whether the man would like to be tested for HIV/AIDS. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS testing, general Variables -- TOPICS Know a place to get HIV test 722. Do you know a place where you could go to get an AIDS test? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 724) HPLCAIDSTESTMN (MV783) indicates whether the man knew a place to get tested for the AIDS virus, based on a yes/no question. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS testing, general Variables -- TOPICS Place where someone can get an AIDS test 723. Where can you go for the test? RECORD ONLY FIRST RESPONSE GIVEN. 723A. Where did you go for the test? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. (NAME OF PLACE) __________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL 11 GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER 12 HEALTH POST 13 OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ 16 PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC 21 MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC 22 PHARMACY 23 PRIVATE DOCTOR 24 WORK PLACE 25 OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ 26 OTHER (SPECIFY) ______________ 96 For men who have heard of HIV/AIDS and know of a place to get an HIV/AIDS test, ATWHEREMN (MV784) reports the known place for HIV/AIDS testing. Response categories vary across samples. See Comparability. 1000 PUBLIC SECTOR 1100 Government hospital 1110 National/central hospital 1120 Provincial/regional hospital 1130 Rural hospital 1200 Government health center 1300 Government family planning clinic 1400 Government outreach 1410 Government health post 1420 Government mobile clinic 1430 Government health worker 1431 Field worker 1500 Government STI or HIV/AIDS center 1510 Government VCT center 1600 Government maternity home 1700 Government pharmacy/dispensary 1710 Government dispensary 1900 Other public sector 2000 PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR 2100 Private hospital/clinic 2110 Private hospital 2120 Private clinic 2200 Private doctor 2300 Private pharmacy/dispensary 2310 Private pharmacy 2400 Private family planning clinic 2500 Private STI or HIV/AIDS center 2510 Private VCT center 2600 Private outreach 2610 Private mobile clinic 2620 Private health worker 2621 Field worker 2700 Private maternity home 2900 Other private medical sector 3000 NGO SECTOR 3100 NGO health facility 3200 Country-specific NGOs 3201 BLM (Malawi) 3202 MACRO (Malawi) 4000 RELIGIOUS/MISSION SECTOR 4100 Religious hospital 4200 Religious health center 4300 Religious outreach 4310 Religious mobile clinic 5000 OTHER SECTOR 5001 Shop 5002 Church 5003 Friend/relative 5004 Workplace 5005 Blood transfusion service 5006 Community health worker 5007 Community-based distribution 5008 Support group 9995 Other 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS testing, general Variables -- TOPICS Time since last intercourse 417. When was the last time you had sexual intercourse with a woman? RECORD 'YEARS AGO' ONLY IF LAST INTERCOURSE WAS 12 MONTHS OR MORE AGO. DAYS AGO 1 __ WEEKS AGO 2 __ MONTHS AGO 3 __ YEARS AGO 4 __ (GO TO 448) TIMESINCESEXMN (MV527) reports how many days, weeks, months or years had passed since the man last had sexual intercourse with his most recent sexual partner. 100 Less than 1 day ago 101 1 day 102 2 days 103 3 days 104 4 days 105 5 days 106 6 days 107 7 days 108 8 days 109 9 days 110 10 days 111 11 days 112 12 days 113 13 days 114 14 days 115 15 days 116 16 days 117 17 days 118 18 days 119 19 days 120 20 days 121 21 days 122 22 days 123 23 days 124 24 days 125 25 days 126 26 days 127 27 days 128 28 days 129 29 days 130 30 days 131 31 days 132 32 days 133 33 days 134 34 days 135 35 days 136 36 days 137 37 days 138 38 days 139 39 days 140 40 days 141 41 days 142 42 days 143 43 days 144 44 days 145 45 days 146 46 days 147 47 days 148 48 days 149 49 days 150 50 days 151 51 days 152 52 days 153 53 days 154 54 days 155 55 days 156 56 days 157 57 days 158 58 days 159 59 days 160 60 days 161 61 days 162 62 days 163 63 days 164 64 days 165 65 days 166 66 days 167 67 days 168 68 days 169 69 days 170 70 days 171 71 days 172 72 days 173 73 days 174 74 days 175 75 days 176 76 days 177 77 days 178 78 days 179 79 days 180 80 days 181 81 days 182 82 days 183 83 days 184 84 days 185 85 days 186 86 days 187 87 days 188 88 days 189 89 days 190 90 days 191 91 days 192 92 days 193 93 days 194 94 days 195 95 days 196 96 days 197 97 days 198 Days, don't know number 199 Days, number missing 201 1 week 202 2 weeks 203 3 weeks 204 4 weeks 205 5 weeks 206 6 weeks 207 7 weeks 208 8 weeks 209 9 weeks 210 10 weeks 211 11 weeks 212 12 weeks 213 13 weeks 214 14 weeks 215 15 weeks 216 16 weeks 217 17 weeks 218 18 weeks 219 19 weeks 220 20 weeks 221 21 weeks 222 22 weeks 223 23 weeks 224 24 weeks 225 25 weeks 226 26 weeks 227 27 weeks 228 28 weeks 229 29 weeks 230 30 weeks 231 31 weeks 232 32 weeks 233 33 weeks 234 34 weeks 235 35 weeks 236 36 weeks 237 37 weeks 238 38 weeks 239 39 weeks 240 40 weeks 241 41 weeks 242 42 weeks 243 43 weeks 244 44 weeks 245 45 weeks 246 46 weeks 247 47 weeks 248 48 weeks 249 49 weeks 250 50 weeks 251 51 weeks 252 52 weeks 253 53 weeks 254 54 weeks 255 55 weeks 256 56 weeks 257 57 weeks 258 58 weeks 259 59 weeks 260 60 weeks 261 61 weeks 262 62 weeks 263 63 weeks 299 Weeks, number missing 300 Less than 1 month ago 301 1 month 302 2 months 303 3 months 304 4 months 305 5 months 306 6 months 307 7 months 308 8 months 309 9 months 310 10 months 311 11 months 312 12 months 313 13 months 314 14 months 315 15 months 316 16 months 317 17 months 318 18 months 319 19 months 320 20 months 321 21 months 322 22 months 323 23 months 324 24 months 325 25 months 326 26 months 327 27 months 328 28 months 329 29 months 330 30 months 331 31 months 332 32 months 333 33 months 334 34 months 335 35 months 336 36 months 337 37 months 338 38 months 339 39 months 340 40 months 341 41 months 342 42 months 343 43 months 344 44 months 345 45 months 346 46 months 347 47 months 348 48 months 349 49 months 350 50 months 351 51 months 352 52 months 398 Months, don't know number 399 Months, number missing 401 1 year 402 2 years 403 3 years 404 4 years 405 5 years 406 6 years 407 7 years 408 8 years 409 9 years 410 10 years 411 11 years 412 12 years 413 13 years 414 14 years 415 15 years 416 16 years 417 17 years 418 18 years 419 19 years 420 20 years 421 21 years 422 22 years 423 23 years 424 24 years 425 25 years 426 26 years 427 27 years 428 28 years 429 29 years 430 30 years 431 31 years 432 32 years 433 33 years 434 34 years 435 35 years 436 36 years 437 37 years 438 38 years 439 39 years 440 40 years 441 41 years 442 42 years 443 43 years 444 44 years 445 45 years 446 46 years 447 47 years 448 48 years 449 49 years 450 50 years 451 51 years 452 52 years 453 53 years 454 54 years 455 55 years 456 56 years 457 57 years 458 58 years 459 59 years 460 60 years 461 61 years 462 62 years 463 63 years 464 64 years 465 65 years 466 66 years 467 67 years 468 68 years 469 69 years 470 70 years 471 71 years 472 72 years 473 73 years 474 74 years 475 75 years 476 76 years 477 77 years 478 78 years 479 79 years 480 80 years 481 81 years 482 82 years 483 83 years 484 84 years 485 85 years 486 86 years 487 87 years 488 88 years 489 89 years 490 90 years 491 91 years 492 92 years 493 93 years 494 94 years 495 95 years 496 96 years 497 97 years 498 Year, don't know number 499 Years, number missing 992 With former partner 993 No partner 994 Within last 4 weeks 995 Before last birth 996 Inconsistent 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Recent sexual experience Variables -- TOPICS Sexual activity in past 4 weeks 417. When was the last time you had sexual intercourse with a woman? RECORD 'YEARS AGO' ONLY IF LAST INTERCOURSE WAS 12 MONTHS OR MORE AGO. DAYS AGO 1 __ WEEKS AGO 2 __ MONTHS AGO 3 __ YEARS AGO 4 __ (GO TO 448) SEXACTIV4WKMN (MV536) reports the respondent's recent sexual activity (never had intercourse, sexually active in the last 4 weeks, or not sexually active in the last 4 weeks). 0 Never had intercourse 1 Active in last 4 weeks 2 Not active in last 4 weeks 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Recent sexual experience Variables -- TOPICS Number of sex partners, including spouse, in past 12 months 444. In the last 12 months, how many women have you had sex with? NUMBER OF PARTNERS _____ SXPARYRNOMN (MV766B) reports the number of sex partners the man had in the past 12 months, including his wife(wives)/partner(s). 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 90 90 95 95+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Recent sexual experience Variables -- TOPICS Number of sex partners, excluding spouse, in last 12 months SXPARYRNO2MN (MV766A) reports the number of sex partners the man had in the past 12 months, excluding his wife(wives)/partner(s). 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Recent sexual experience Variables -- TOPICS Ever paid anyone in exchange for sex 445. Have you ever paid for sex? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 448) MONEYFORSEXMN (MV791) indicates whether the man has ever paid anyone in exchange for having sexual intercourse. The related variable MONEYFORSEXYRMN (MV793) indicates whether the man has paid anyone in the last 12 months in exchange for having sexual intercourse. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Recent sexual experience Variables -- TOPICS Time since last paid for sex 446. How long ago was the last time you paid for sex? DAYS AGO 1 ___ WEEKS AGO 2 ___ MONTHS AGO 3 ___ YEARS AGO 4 ___ MONEYFORSEXAGOMN (MV792) reports how many days, weeks, months or years had passed since the man last paid for sexual intercourse. 100 Less than 1 day 101 1 day 102 2 days 103 3 days 104 4 days 105 5 days 106 6 days 107 7 days 108 8 days 109 9 days 110 10 days 111 11 days 112 12 days 113 13 days 114 14 days 115 15 days 116 16 days 117 17 days 118 18 days 119 19 days 120 20 days 121 21 days 122 22 days 123 23 days 124 24 days 125 25 days 126 26 days 127 27 days 128 28 days 129 29 days 130 30 days 131 31 days 132 32 days 133 33 days 134 34 days 135 35 days 136 36 days 137 37 days 138 38 days 139 39 days 140 40 days 141 41 days 142 42 days 143 43 days 144 44 days 145 45 days 146 46 days 147 47 days 148 48 days 149 49 days 150 50 days 151 51 days 152 52 days 153 53 days 154 54 days 155 55 days 156 56 days 157 57 days 158 58 days 159 59 days 160 60 days 161 61 days 162 62 days 163 63 days 164 64 days 165 65 days 166 66 days 167 67 days 168 68 days 169 69 days 170 70 days 171 71 days 172 72 days 173 73 days 174 74 days 175 75 days 176 76 days 177 77 days 178 78 days 179 79 days 180 80 days 181 81 days 182 82 days 183 83 days 184 84 days 185 85 days 186 86 days 187 87 days 188 88 days 189 89 days 190 90 days 191 91 days 192 92 days 199 Days, number missing 201 1 week 202 2 weeks 203 3 weeks 204 4 weeks 205 5 weeks 206 6 weeks 207 7 weeks 208 8 weeks 209 9 weeks 210 10 weeks 211 11 weeks 301 1 month 302 2 months 303 3 months 304 4 months 305 5 months 306 6 months 307 7 months 308 8 months 309 9 months 310 10 months 311 11 months 312 12 months 313 13 months 314 14 months 315 15 months 316 16 months 317 17 months 318 18 months 319 19 months 320 20 months 321 21 months 322 22 months 401 1 year 402 2 years 403 3 years 404 4 years 405 5 years 406 6 years 407 7 years 408 8 years 409 9 years 410 10 years 411 11 years 412 12 years 413 13 years 414 14 years 415 15 years 416 16 years 417 17 years 418 18 years 419 19 years 420 20 years 421 21 years 422 22 years 423 23 years 424 24 years 425 25 years 426 26 years 427 27 years 428 28 years 429 29 years 430 30 years 431 31 years 432 32 years 433 33 years 434 34 years 435 35 years 436 36 years 437 37 years 438 38 years 439 39 years 440 40 years 441 41 years 499 Years, number missing 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Recent sexual experience Variables -- TOPICS Relationship with most recent sex partner 424. What is your relationship to the woman with whom you last had sex? IF WOMAN IS 'GIRLFRIEND' OR 'FIANCEE', ASK: Was your girlfriend/fiancee living with you when you last had sex? IF YES, RECORD '01'. IF NO, RECORD '02'. WIFE/COHABITING PARTNER 01 (GO TO 426) WOMAN IS GIRLFRIEND/FIANCEE 02 OTHER FRIEND 03 CASUAL ACQUAINTANCE 04 RELATIVE 05 COMMERCIAL SEX CUSTOMER 06 OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ 96 SXPAR1RELMN (MV767A) reports the man's relationship to his most recent sex partner. 10 Spouse/cohabiting partner 11 Spouse 12 Live-in partner 20 Girlfriend/fiancee not living with respondent 21 Regular partner 30 Other friend 31 Casual acquaintance 40 Relative 50 Commercial sex worker/client 60 Other 61 Transgender/male partner 95 Other, unspecified 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Recent sexual partners Variables -- TOPICS Relationship with 2nd most recent sex partner 433. What is your relationship to this woman? IF WOMAN IS 'GIRLFRIEND' OR 'FIANCEE', ASK: Was your girlfriend/fiancee living with you when you last had sex? IF YES, RECORD '01'. IF NO, RECORD '02'. WIFE/COHABITING PARTNER 01 (GO TO 435) WOMAN IS GIRLFRIEND/FIANCEE 02 OTHER FRIEND 03 CASUAL ACQUAINTANCE 04 RELATIVE 05 COMMERCIAL SEX CUSTOMER 06 OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ 96 SXPAR2RELMN (MV767B) reports the man's relationship to his second-most-recent sex partner. 10 Spouse/cohabiting partner 11 Spouse 12 Live-in partner 20 Girlfriend/fiancee not living with respondent 30 Other friend 31 Casual acquaintance 40 Relative 50 Commercial sex worker/client 60 Other 61 Transgender/male partner 95 Other, unspecified 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Recent sexual partners Variables -- TOPICS Relationship with 3rd most recent sex partner 442. What is your relationship to this woman? IF WOMAN IS 'GIRLFRIEND' OR 'FIANCEE', ASK: Was your girlfriend/fiancee living with you when you last had sex? IF YES, RECORD '01'. IF NO, RECORD '02'. WIFE/COHABITING PARTNER 01 (GO TO 444) WOMAN IS GIRLFRIEND/FIANCEE 02 OTHER FRIEND 03 CASUAL ACQUAINTANCE 04 RELATIVE 05 COMMERCIAL SEX CUSTOMER 06 OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ 96 SXPAR3RELMN (MV767C) reports the man's relationship to his third-most-recent sex partner. 10 Spouse/cohabiting partner 11 Spouse 12 Live-in partner 20 Girlfriend/fiancee not living with respondent 30 Other friend 31 Casual acquaintance 40 Relative 50 Commercial sex worker/client 60 Other 61 Transgender/male partner 95 Other, unspecified 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Recent sexual partners Variables -- TOPICS Length of time had sex relations with most recent partner 425. For how long have you had sexual relations with this woman? IF ONLY HAD SEXUAL RELATIONS WITH THIS WOMAN ONCE, RECORD '01' DAYS. DAYS 1 _____ WEEKS 2 _____ MONTHS 3 _____ YEARS 4 _____ For men who had sexual intercourse in the last 12 months, SXPAR1TIMKNOMN (MV768A) indicates how long (how many days, weeks, months or years) the man had (or has had) a sexual relationship with his most recent sex partner. The related variable SXPAR1SEX1STMN (MV852A) indicates how long ago the man first had sexual intercourse with his most recent sex partner. 100 Less than 1 day 101 1 day 102 2 days 103 3 days 104 4 days 105 5 days 106 6 days 107 7 days 108 8 days 109 9 days 110 10 days 111 11 days 112 12 days 113 13 days 114 14 days 115 15 days 116 16 days 117 17 days 118 18 days 119 19 days 120 20 days 121 21 days 122 22 days 123 23 days 124 24 days 125 25 days 126 26 days 127 27 days 128 28 days 129 29 days 130 30 days 131 31 days 132 32 days 133 33 days 134 34 days 135 35 days 136 36 days 137 37 days 138 38 days 139 39 days 140 40 days 141 41 days 142 42 days 143 43 days 144 44 days 145 45 days 146 46 days 147 47 days 148 48 days 149 49 days 150 50 days 151 51 days 152 52 days 153 53 days 154 54 days 155 55 days 156 56 days 157 57 days 158 58 days 159 59 days 160 60 days 199 Days, number missing 201 1 week 202 2 weeks 203 3 weeks 204 4 weeks 205 5 weeks 206 6 weeks 207 7 weeks 208 8 weeks 209 9 weeks 210 10 weeks 211 11 weeks 212 12 weeks 213 13 weeks 214 14 weeks 215 15 weeks 216 16 weeks 217 17 weeks 218 18 weeks 219 19 weeks 220 20 weeks 221 21 weeks 222 22 weeks 223 23 weeks 224 24 weeks 225 25 weeks 226 26 weeks 227 27 weeks 228 28 weeks 229 29 weeks 230 30 weeks 299 Weeks, number missing 300 Less than 1 month 301 1 month 302 2 months 303 3 months 304 4 months 305 5 months 306 6 months 307 7 months 308 8 months 309 9 months 310 10 months 311 11 months 312 12 months 313 13 months 314 14 months 315 15 months 316 16 months 317 17 months 318 18 months 319 19 months 320 20 months 321 21 months 322 22 months 323 23 months 324 24 months 325 25 months 326 26 months 327 27 months 328 28 months 329 29 months 330 30 months 331 31 months 332 32 months 333 33 months 334 34 months 335 35 months 336 36 months 337 37 months 338 38 months 339 39 months 340 40 months 341 41 months 342 42 months 343 43 months 344 44 months 345 45 months 346 46 months 347 47 months 348 48 months 349 49 months 350 50 months 351 51 months 352 52 months 353 53 months 399 Months, number missing 401 1 year 402 2 years 403 3 years 404 4 years 405 5 years 406 6 years 407 7 years 408 8 years 409 9 years 410 10 years 411 11 years 412 12 years 413 13 years 414 14 years 415 15 years 416 16 years 417 17 years 418 18 years 419 19 years 420 20 years 421 21 years 422 22 years 423 23 years 424 24 years 425 25 years 426 26 years 427 27 years 428 28 years 429 29 years 430 30 years 431 31 years 432 32 years 433 33 years 434 34 years 435 35 years 436 36 years 437 37 years 438 38 years 439 39 years 499 Years, number missing 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Recent sexual partners Variables -- TOPICS Length of time had sex relations with 2nd most recent partner 434. For how long have you had sexual relations with this woman? DAYS 1 _______ WEEKS 2 ______ MONTHS 3 _____ YEARS 4 _____ For men who had sexual intercourse in the last 12 months, SXPAR2TIMKNOMN (MV768B) indicates how long (how many days, weeks, months or years) the man had (or has had) a sexual relationship with his second-most recent sex partner. The related variable SXPAR2SEX1STMN (MV852B) indicates how long ago the man first had sexual intercourse with his second-most recent sex partner. 100 Less than 1 day 101 1 day 102 2 days 103 3 days 104 4 days 105 5 days 106 6 days 107 7 days 108 8 days 109 9 days 110 10 days 111 11 days 112 12 days 113 13 days 114 14 days 115 15 days 116 16 days 117 17 days 118 18 days 119 19 days 120 20 days 121 21 days 122 22 days 123 23 days 124 24 days 125 25 days 126 26 days 127 27 days 128 28 days 129 29 days 130 30 days 131 31 days 132 32 days 133 33 days 134 34 days 135 35 days 136 36 days 137 37 days 138 38 days 139 39 days 140 40 days 141 41 days 142 42 days 143 43 days 144 44 days 145 45 days 199 Days, number missing 201 1 week 202 2 weeks 203 3 weeks 204 4 weeks 205 5 weeks 206 6 weeks 207 7 weeks 208 8 weeks 209 9 weeks 210 10 weeks 211 11 weeks 212 12 weeks 213 13 weeks 214 14 weeks 215 15 weeks 216 16 weeks 217 17 weeks 218 18 weeks 219 19 weeks 220 20 weeks 221 21 weeks 222 22 weeks 223 23 weeks 224 24 weeks 299 Weeks, number missing 300 Less than 1 month 301 1 month 302 2 months 303 3 months 304 4 months 305 5 months 306 6 months 307 7 months 308 8 months 309 9 months 310 10 months 311 11 months 312 12 months 313 13 months 314 14 months 315 15 months 316 16 months 317 17 months 318 18 months 319 19 months 320 20 months 321 21 months 322 22 months 323 23 months 324 24 months 325 25 months 326 26 months 327 27 months 328 28 months 329 29 months 330 30 months 399 Months, number missing 401 1 year 402 2 years 403 3 years 404 4 years 405 5 years 406 6 years 407 7 years 408 8 years 409 9 years 410 10 years 411 11 years 412 12 years 413 13 years 414 14 years 415 15 years 416 16 years 417 17 years 418 18 years 419 19 years 420 20 years 421 21 years 422 22 years 423 23 years 424 24 years 425 25 years 426 26 years 427 27 years 428 28 years 429 29 years 430 30 years 431 31 years 432 32 years 433 33 years 434 34 years 435 35 years 436 36 years 437 37 years 438 38 years 499 Years, number missing 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Recent sexual partners Variables -- TOPICS Length of time had sex relations with 3rd most recent partner For men who had sexual intercourse in the last 12 months, SXPAR3TIMKNOMN (MV768C) indicates how long (how many days, weeks, months or years) the man had (or has had) a sexual relationship with his third-most-recent sex partner. The related variable SXPAR3SEX1STMN (MV852C) indicates how long ago the man first had sexual intercourse with his third-most-recent sex partner. 100 Less than 1 day 101 1 days 102 2 days 103 3 days 104 4 days 105 5 days 106 6 days 107 7 days 108 8 days 109 9 days 110 10 days 111 11 days 112 12 days 113 13 days 114 14 days 115 15 days 116 16 days 117 17 days 118 18 days 119 19 days 120 20 days 121 21 days 122 22 days 123 23 days 124 24 days 125 25 days 126 26 days 127 27 days 128 28 days 129 29 days 130 30 days 131 31 days 132 32 days 133 33 days 134 34 days 135 35 days 136 36 days 137 37 days 138 38 days 139 39 days 140 40 days 141 41 days 142 42 days 143 43 days 144 44 days 145 45 days 199 Days, number missing 201 1 week 202 2 weeks 203 3 weeks 204 4 weeks 205 5 weeks 206 6 weeks 207 7 weeks 208 8 weeks 209 9 weeks 210 10 weeks 211 11 weeks 212 12 weeks 213 13 weeks 214 14 weeks 215 15 weeks 216 16 weeks 217 17 weeks 218 18 weeks 219 19 weeks 299 Weeks, number missing 300 Less than 1 month 301 1 month 302 2 months 303 3 months 304 4 months 305 5 months 306 6 months 307 7 months 308 8 months 309 9 months 310 10 months 311 11 months 312 12 months 313 13 months 314 14 months 315 15 months 316 16 months 317 17 months 318 18 months 319 19 months 320 20 months 321 21 months 322 22 months 323 23 months 324 24 months 325 25 months 399 Months, number missing 401 1 year 402 2 years 403 3 years 404 4 years 405 5 years 406 6 years 407 7 years 408 8 years 409 9 years 410 10 years 411 11 years 412 12 years 413 13 years 414 14 years 415 15 years 416 16 years 417 17 years 418 18 years 419 19 years 420 20 years 421 21 years 422 22 years 423 23 years 424 24 years 425 25 years 426 26 years 427 27 years 428 28 years 429 29 years 430 30 years 499 Years, number missing 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Recent sexual partners Variables -- TOPICS Age at first intercourse 416. Now I need to ask you some questions about sexual activity in order to gain a better understanding of some family life issues. How old were you when you first had sexual intercourse with a woman (if ever)? NEVER 00 (GO TO 448) AGE IN YEARS ___ FIRST TIME WHEN STARTED LIVING WITH (FIRST) WIFE 95 AGE1STSEXMN (MV525) indicates the man's self-reported age for the first time he had sexual intercourse. 00 Not had intercourse 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 95 At first union 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing First or ever sexual experience Variables -- TOPICS Age at first intercourse (imputed) AGE1STSEXIMPMN (MV531) reports the respondent's age at first sexual intercourse. This variable is the same as AGE1STSEXMN (MV525), except for men who reported their first sexual intercourse was at the time of their first union. For these men, the age at first sex is taken from the age at first union. In cases where the age at first sex was inconsistent with the age at conception of the first child, but only by one year, the age at first sex was reduced by one year. 00 Not had sex 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing First or ever sexual experience Variables -- TOPICS Flag for age at first intercourse AGE1STSEXFLAGMN (MV532) is a flag variable reporting the type of inconsistency found when editing responses about when the respondent first had sexual intercourse. Below are descriptions of each code: 0 = No flag 1 = Respondent reported age at first sexual intercourse that exceeds his current age (AGEMN (MV012)) 2 = Respondent reported his age at first sexual intercourse as occurring more than one year after the conception of his first child 3 = Respondent reported his age at first sexual intercourse as occurring up to one year after the conception of his first child 4 = Respondent reported that his first sexual intercourse was at the time of his first marriage, but the respondent was never married (EVERMARRIEDMN (MV535)) 5 = Respondent reported that his first sexual intercourse was at the time of his first marriage, but his first marriage occurred after the conception of his first child 6 = Respondent reported his first sexual intercourse as being some time after his first marriage 0 No flag 1 After interview 2 After conception by 1 year or more 3 After conception by less than 1 year 4 At marriage, but never married 5 At marriage, but after conception 6 After marriage 8 Missing First or ever sexual experience Variables -- TOPICS Wife justified in refusing sex: Husband has an STI 803. Husbands and wives do not always agree on everything. Please tell me if you think a wife is justified in refusing to have sex with her husband when: She knows her husband has a sexually transmitted disease? She knows her husband has sex with other women? She has recently given birth? She is tired or not in the mood? HAS STD YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 OTHER WOMEN YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 RECENT BIRTH YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 TIRED/MOOD YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NOSEXSTDMN (MV633A) indicates whether the man believes a wife is justified in refusing to have sex with her husband if she knows he has a sexually transmittable infection. 0 No 1 Yes 2 Not in union 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Sexual attitudes Variables -- TOPICS Wife justified in refusing sex: If husband has other women 803. Husbands and wives do not always agree on everything. Please tell me if you think a wife is justified in refusing to have sex with her husband when: She knows her husband has a sexually transmitted disease? She knows her husband has sex with other women? She has recently given birth? She is tired or not in the mood? HAS STD YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 OTHER WOMEN YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 RECENT BIRTH YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 TIRED/MOOD YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NOSEXOTHWFMN (MV633B) indicates whether the man believes a wife is justified in refusing to have sex with her husband if she knows he has sex with other women, or with women other than his wives. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Sexual attitudes Variables -- TOPICS Wife justified in refusing sex: After a recent birth 803. Husbands and wives do not always agree on everything. Please tell me if you think a wife is justified in refusing to have sex with her husband when: She knows her husband has a sexually transmitted disease? She knows her husband has sex with other women? She has recently given birth? She is tired or not in the mood? HAS STD YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 OTHER WOMEN YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 RECENT BIRTH YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 TIRED/MOOD YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NOSEXRBRTHMN (MV633C) indicates whether the man believes a wife is justified in refusing to have sex with her husband if she has recently given birth. 0 No 1 Yes 2 Not in union 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Sexual attitudes Variables -- TOPICS Wife justified in refusing sex: Tired or not in the mood 803. Husbands and wives do not always agree on everything. Please tell me if you think a wife is justified in refusing to have sex with her husband when: She knows her husband has a sexually transmitted disease? She knows her husband has sex with other women? She has recently given birth? She is tired or not in the mood? HAS STD YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 OTHER WOMEN YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 RECENT BIRTH YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 TIRED/MOOD YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NOSEXTIREDMN (MV633D) indicates whether the man believes a wife is justified in refusing to have sex with her husband if she is tired or not in the mood. 0 No 1 Yes 2 Not in union 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Sexual attitudes Variables -- TOPICS If wife refuses to have sex, husband has right to: Get angry 804. Do you think that if a woman refuses to have sex with her husband when he wants her to, he has the right to... Get angry and reprimand her? Refuse to give her money or other means of financial support? Use force and have sex with her even if she does not want to? Go and have sex with another woman GET ANGRY YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 REFUSE MONEY YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 RAPE HER YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 ANOTHER WOMAN YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NOSEXGETMADOK (MV634A) indicates whether the man believes that, if a wife refuses to have sex, her husband has the right to get angry and reprimand her. This variable was one of a series of variables examining male respondents' views about "husband's rights." 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know, it depends 8 Missing Sexual attitudes Variables -- TOPICS If wife refuses to have sex, husband has right to: Refuse financial support 804. Do you think that if a woman refuses to have sex with her husband when he wants her to, he has the right to... Get angry and reprimand her? Refuse to give her money or other means of financial support? Use force and have sex with her even if she does not want to? Go and have sex with another woman GET ANGRY YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 REFUSE MONEY YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 RAPE HER YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 ANOTHER WOMAN YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NOSEXNOCASHOK (MV634B) indicates whether the man believes that, if a wife refuses to have sex, her husband has the right to refuse her financial support. This variable was one of a series of variables examining male respondents' views about "husband's rights." 1 No 7 Don't know, it depends 8 Yes Sexual attitudes Variables -- TOPICS If wife refuses to have sex, husband has right to: Use force for sex 804. Do you think that if a woman refuses to have sex with her husband when he wants her to, he has the right to... Get angry and reprimand her? Refuse to give her money or other means of financial support? Use force and have sex with her even if she does not want to? Go and have sex with another woman GET ANGRY YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 REFUSE MONEY YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 RAPE HER YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 ANOTHER WOMAN YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NOSEXFORCEOK (MV634C) indicates whether the man believes that, if a wife refuses to have sex, her husband has the right to use force to secure unwanted sex with her. This variable was one of a series of variables examining male respondents' views about "husband's rights." 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know, it depends 8 Missing Sexual attitudes Variables -- TOPICS If wife refuses to have sex, husband has right to: Have sex with another women 804. Do you think that if a woman refuses to have sex with her husband when he wants her to, he has the right to... Get angry and reprimand her? Refuse to give her money or other means of financial support? Use force and have sex with her even if she does not want to? Go and have sex with another woman GET ANGRY YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 REFUSE MONEY YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 RAPE HER YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 ANOTHER WOMAN YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NOSEXAFFAIROK (MV634D) indicates whether the man believes that, if a wife refuses to have sex, her husband has the right to have sex with another woman. This variable was one of a series of variables examining male respondents' views about "husband's rights." 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know, it depends 8 Missing Sexual attitudes Variables -- TOPICS Children should be taught about condoms to avoid AIDS 719. Should youth age 12-14 be taught about using a condom to avoid AIDS? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW/UNSURE/DEPENDS 8 CONTCHKIDSMN (MV780) indicates whether the man thinks children ages 12-14 should be taught about condoms to avoid getting AIDS. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Condom knowledge and attitudes Variables -- TOPICS Believes condoms diminish a man's sexual pleasure 323. I will now read you some statements about condoms. Please tell me if you agree or disagree with each. a) Condoms decrease a man's sexual pleasure. AGREE 1 DISAGREE 2 DON'T KNOW 8 b) Condoms are very inconvenient to use. AGREE 1 DISAGREE 2 DON'T KNOW 8 c) A condom can be reused. AGREE 1 DISAGREE 2 DON'T KNOW 8 d) Condoms are effective in preventing HIV and other diseases. AGREE 1 DISAGREE 2 DON'T KNOW 8 e) A woman has no right to tell a man to use a condom. AGREE 1 DISAGREE 2 DON'T KNOW 8 f) Condoms are effective in preventing pregnancy. AGREE 1 DISAGREE 2 DON'T KNOW 8 CONATTPLEASMN (MV3B21A) indicates whether the man believes condoms diminish a man's sexual pleasure. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Condom knowledge and attitudes Variables -- TOPICS Believes condoms are inconvenient to use 323. I will now read you some statements about condoms. Please tell me if you agree or disagree with each. a) Condoms decrease a man's sexual pleasure. AGREE 1 DISAGREE 2 DON'T KNOW 8 b) Condoms are very inconvenient to use. AGREE 1 DISAGREE 2 DON'T KNOW 8 c) A condom can be reused. AGREE 1 DISAGREE 2 DON'T KNOW 8 d) Condoms are effective in preventing HIV and other diseases. AGREE 1 DISAGREE 2 DON'T KNOW 8 e) A woman has no right to tell a man to use a condom. AGREE 1 DISAGREE 2 DON'T KNOW 8 f) Condoms are effective in preventing pregnancy. AGREE 1 DISAGREE 2 DON'T KNOW 8 CONATTINCONVMN (MV3B21B) indicates whether the man believes condoms are inconvenient to use. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Condom knowledge and attitudes Variables -- TOPICS Believes condoms can be reused if washed 323. I will now read you some statements about condoms. Please tell me if you agree or disagree with each. a) Condoms decrease a man's sexual pleasure. AGREE 1 DISAGREE 2 DON'T KNOW 8 b) Condoms are very inconvenient to use. AGREE 1 DISAGREE 2 DON'T KNOW 8 c) A condom can be reused. AGREE 1 DISAGREE 2 DON'T KNOW 8 d) Condoms are effective in preventing HIV and other diseases. AGREE 1 DISAGREE 2 DON'T KNOW 8 e) A woman has no right to tell a man to use a condom. AGREE 1 DISAGREE 2 DON'T KNOW 8 f) Condoms are effective in preventing pregnancy. AGREE 1 DISAGREE 2 DON'T KNOW 8 CONATTREUSEMN (MV3B21C) indicates whether the man believes condoms can be reused if they are washed. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Condom knowledge and attitudes Variables -- TOPICS Believes condoms protect against diseases 323. I will now read you some statements about condoms. Please tell me if you agree or disagree with each. a) Condoms decrease a man's sexual pleasure. AGREE 1 DISAGREE 2 DON'T KNOW 8 b) Condoms are very inconvenient to use. AGREE 1 DISAGREE 2 DON'T KNOW 8 c) A condom can be reused. AGREE 1 DISAGREE 2 DON'T KNOW 8 d) Condoms are effective in preventing HIV and other diseases. AGREE 1 DISAGREE 2 DON'T KNOW 8 e) A woman has no right to tell a man to use a condom. AGREE 1 DISAGREE 2 DON'T KNOW 8 f) Condoms are effective in preventing pregnancy. AGREE 1 DISAGREE 2 DON'T KNOW 8 CONATTDISMN (MV3B21D) indicates whether the man believes condoms protect against diseases. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Condom knowledge and attitudes Variables -- TOPICS Believes a woman has no right to tell a man to use a condom 323. I will now read you some statements about condoms. Please tell me if you agree or disagree with each. a) Condoms decrease a man's sexual pleasure. AGREE 1 DISAGREE 2 DON'T KNOW 8 b) Condoms are very inconvenient to use. AGREE 1 DISAGREE 2 DON'T KNOW 8 c) A condom can be reused. AGREE 1 DISAGREE 2 DON'T KNOW 8 d) Condoms are effective in preventing HIV and other diseases. AGREE 1 DISAGREE 2 DON'T KNOW 8 e) A woman has no right to tell a man to use a condom. AGREE 1 DISAGREE 2 DON'T KNOW 8 f) Condoms are effective in preventing pregnancy. AGREE 1 DISAGREE 2 DON'T KNOW 8 CONATTPARMN (MV3B21E) indicates whether the man believes women have no right to tell a man to use a condom. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Condom knowledge and attitudes Variables -- TOPICS Condom used during last sex with most recent partner 418. The last time you had sexual intercourse with a woman, was a condom used? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 420) CONUSPAR1MN (MV761) indicates whether the man used a condom the last time he had sex with his most recent sex partner (from the last 12 months). 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Condom use Variables -- TOPICS Condom used during last sex with 2nd most recent partner 427. The last time you had sexual intercourse with another woman, was a condom used? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 429) CONUSPAR2MN (MV761B) indicates whether the man used a condom the last time he had sex with his second-most-recent sex partner (in the last 12 months). 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Condom use Variables -- TOPICS Condom used during last sex with 3rd most recent partner 436. The last time you had sexual intercourse with this third woman, was a condom used? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 438) CONUSPAR3MN (MV761C) indicates whether the man used a condom the last time he had sex with his third-most-recent sex partner (in the last 12 months). 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Condom use Variables -- TOPICS Reason condom used in most recent intercourse 419. What was the main reason you used a condom on that occasion? RESPONDENT WANTED TO PREVENT STD/HIV 01 (GO TO 424) RESPONDENT WANTED TO PREVENT PREGNANCY 02 (GO TO 424) RESPONDENT WANTED TO PREVENT BOTH STD/HIV AND PREGNANCY 03 (GO TO 424) DID NOT TRUST PARTNER/FELT PARTNER HAD OTHER PARTNERS 04 (GO TO 424) PARTNER REQUESTED/INSISTED 05 (GO TO 424) OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ 96 (GO TO 424) DON'T KNOW 98 (GO TO 424) For men who had sexual intercourse in the last 12 months, CONUS1WHYMN (MV765A) reports the main reason a condom was used during last sexual intercourse. 0 Did not use condom 1 To prevent STI 2 To avoid pregnancy 3 To avoid STI and pregnancy 4 Did not trust partner 5 Partner requested/insisted 6 Other 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Condom use Variables -- TOPICS Reason condom used in last intercourse with 2nd most recent partner 428. What is the main reason you used a condom on that occasion? RESPONDENT WANTED TO PREVENT STD/HIV 01 (GO TO 433) RESPONDENT WANTED TO PREVENT PREGNANCY 02 (GO TO 433) RESPONDENT WANTED TO PREVENT BOTH STD/HIV AND PREGNANCY 03 (GO TO 433) DID NOT TRUST PARTNER/FELT PARTNER HAD OTHER PARTNERS 04 (GO TO 433) PARTNER REQUESTED/INSISTED 05 (GO TO 433) OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ 96 (GO TO 433) DON'T KNOW 98 (GO TO 433) For men who had sexual intercourse with at least two people in the last 12 months, CONUS2WHYMN (MV765A) reports the main reason a condom was used during the last sexual intercourse with his second-most-recent partner. 0 Did not use condom 1 To prevent STI 2 To avoid pregnancy 3 To avoid STI and pregnancy 4 Did not trust partner 5 Partner requested/insisted 6 Other 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Condom use Variables -- TOPICS Reason condom used in last intercourse with 3rd most recent partner 437. What is the main reason you used a condom on that occasion? RESPONDENT WANTED TO PREVENT STD/HIV 01 (GO TO 442) RESPONDENT WANTED TO PREVENT A PREGNANCY 02 (GO TO 442) RESPONDENT WANTED TO PREVENT BOTH STD/HIV AND PREGNANCY 03 (GO TO 442) DID NOT TRUST PARTNER/FELT PARTNER HAD OTHER PARTNERS 04 (GO TO 442) PARTNER REQUESTED/INSISTED 05 (GO TO 442) OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ 96 (GO TO 442) DON'T KNOW 98 (GO TO 442) For men who had sexual intercourse with at least three people in the last 12 months, CONUS3WHYMN (MV765A) reports the main reason why a condom was used during last sexual intercourse with his third-most recent partner. 0 Did not use condom 1 To prevent STI 2 To avoid pregnancy 3 To avoid STI and pregnancy 4 Did not trust partner 5 Partner requested/insisted 6 Other 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Condom use Variables -- TOPICS Age first used condom 312. Now I want to talk about condoms. How old were you when you used a condom for the first time? AGE AT FIRST USE ___ DOES NOT REMEMBER 98 CON1STAGEMN (MV3B11) reports the man's age when he first used a condom. 00 Never used condom 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 97 Does not remember 98 Missing Condom use Variables -- TOPICS Reason for first condom use: Avoid pregnancy 313. Why did you use a condom that first time? PROBE: Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. TO AVOID PREGNANCY A TO AVOID GETTING AIDS/HIV B TO AVOID GETTING AN STD C TO AVOID INFECTING PARTNER D TO EXPERIMENT/TRY A CONDOM E OTHER (SPECIFY) ______________ X For men who have ever used a condom, CON1STPREGMN (MV3B12A) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the man reported first using a condom to avoid pregnancy. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Condom use Variables -- TOPICS Reason for first condom use: Avoid HIV/AIDS 313. Why did you use a condom that first time? PROBE: Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. TO AVOID PREGNANCY A TO AVOID GETTING AIDS/HIV B TO AVOID GETTING AN STD C TO AVOID INFECTING PARTNER D TO EXPERIMENT/TRY A CONDOM E OTHER (SPECIFY) ______________ X For men who have ever used a condom, CON1STAIDSMN (MV3B12B) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the man reported first using a condom to avoid HIV/AIDS. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 [no label] 9 [no label] Condom use Variables -- TOPICS Reason for first condom use: Avoid STI 313. Why did you use a condom that first time? PROBE: Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. TO AVOID PREGNANCY A TO AVOID GETTING AIDS/HIV B TO AVOID GETTING AN STD C TO AVOID INFECTING PARTNER D TO EXPERIMENT/TRY A CONDOM E OTHER (SPECIFY) ______________ X For men who have ever used a condom, CON1STSTIMN (MV3B12C) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the man reported first using a condom to avoid getting a sexually transmitted infection (STI). 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Condom use Variables -- TOPICS Reason for first condom use: Avoid infecting partner 313. Why did you use a condom that first time? PROBE: Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. TO AVOID PREGNANCY A TO AVOID GETTING AIDS/HIV B TO AVOID GETTING AN STD C TO AVOID INFECTING PARTNER D TO EXPERIMENT/TRY A CONDOM E OTHER (SPECIFY) ______________ X For men who have ever used a condom, CON1STINFPARMN (MV3B12D) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the man reported first using a condom to avoid infecting his partner. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Condom use Variables -- TOPICS Reason for first condom use: Experiment/try condom 313. Why did you use a condom that first time? PROBE: Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. TO AVOID PREGNANCY A TO AVOID GETTING AIDS/HIV B TO AVOID GETTING AN STD C TO AVOID INFECTING PARTNER D TO EXPERIMENT/TRY A CONDOM E OTHER (SPECIFY) ______________ X For men who have ever used a condom, CON1STEXPMN (MV3B12E) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the man reported first using a condom to experiment or to try a condom. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Condom use Variables -- TOPICS Reason for first condom use: Other 313. Why did you use a condom that first time? PROBE: Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. TO AVOID PREGNANCY A TO AVOID GETTING AIDS/HIV B TO AVOID GETTING AN STD C TO AVOID INFECTING PARTNER D TO EXPERIMENT/TRY A CONDOM E OTHER (SPECIFY) ______________ X For men who have ever used a condom, CON1STOTHMN (MV3B12X) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the man reported first using a condom for some other reason. The meaning of "other" must be interpreted relative to the specific categories included in a particular sample. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Condom use Variables -- TOPICS Frequency of condom use 314. Now when you have sex, do you use a condom every time, sometimes, or not at all? EVERY TIME 1 (GO TO 316) SOMETIMES 2 NOT AT ALL 3 (GO TO 316) NOT HAVING SEX 4 (GO TO 316) For men who have ever used a condom, CONUSFQMN (MV3B13) reports how frequently (not at all, sometimes, every time) the man uses a condom. 0 Not at all 1 Sometimes 2 Every time 6 Not having sex 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Condom use Variables -- TOPICS When use condoms: On partner's fertile days 315. When do you use a condom? PROBE: Any other times? RECORD ALL SITUATIONS MENTIONED. ON PARTNER'S FERTILE DAYS A DURING WIFE'S/PARTNER'S MENSTRUATION B WHEN NOT USING SOME OTHER METHOD C WITH A STRANGER D WITH A COMMERCIAL SEX WORKER E WITH ANYONE OTHER THAN WIFE/REGULAR PARTNER F WITH WIFE/REGULAR PARTNER G OTHER (SPECIFY) ____________X For men who sometimes use condoms, CONTIMFERTMN (MV3B14A) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the man reported using a condom on his partner's fertile days. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Condom use Variables -- TOPICS When use condoms: During partner's menstruation 315. When do you use a condom? PROBE: Any other times? RECORD ALL SITUATIONS MENTIONED. ON PARTNER'S FERTILE DAYS A DURING WIFE'S/PARTNER'S MENSTRUATION B WHEN NOT USING SOME OTHER METHOD C WITH A STRANGER D WITH A COMMERCIAL SEX WORKER E WITH ANYONE OTHER THAN WIFE/REGULAR PARTNER F WITH WIFE/REGULAR PARTNER G OTHER (SPECIFY) ____________X For men who sometimes use condoms, CONTIMMENSMN (MV3B14B) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the man reported using a condom when his partner is menstruating. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Condom use Variables -- TOPICS When use condoms: When not using other method(s) 315. When do you use a condom? PROBE: Any other times? RECORD ALL SITUATIONS MENTIONED. ON PARTNER'S FERTILE DAYS A DURING WIFE'S/PARTNER'S MENSTRUATION B WHEN NOT USING SOME OTHER METHOD C WITH A STRANGER D WITH A COMMERCIAL SEX WORKER E WITH ANYONE OTHER THAN WIFE/REGULAR PARTNER F WITH WIFE/REGULAR PARTNER G OTHER (SPECIFY) ____________X For men who sometimes use condoms, CONTIMNOOTHMN (MV3B14C) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the man reported using a condom when not using some other method of contraception. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Condom use Variables -- TOPICS When use condoms: With a stranger 315. When do you use a condom? PROBE: Any other times? RECORD ALL SITUATIONS MENTIONED. ON PARTNER'S FERTILE DAYS A DURING WIFE'S/PARTNER'S MENSTRUATION B WHEN NOT USING SOME OTHER METHOD C WITH A STRANGER D WITH A COMMERCIAL SEX WORKER E WITH ANYONE OTHER THAN WIFE/REGULAR PARTNER F WITH WIFE/REGULAR PARTNER G OTHER (SPECIFY) ____________X For men who sometimes use condoms, CONTIMSTRANMN (MV3B14D) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the man reported using a condom when having sex with a stranger. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Condom use Variables -- TOPICS When use condoms: With a commercial sex worker 315. When do you use a condom? PROBE: Any other times? RECORD ALL SITUATIONS MENTIONED. ON PARTNER'S FERTILE DAYS A DURING WIFE'S/PARTNER'S MENSTRUATION B WHEN NOT USING SOME OTHER METHOD C WITH A STRANGER D WITH A COMMERCIAL SEX WORKER E WITH ANYONE OTHER THAN WIFE/REGULAR PARTNER F WITH WIFE/REGULAR PARTNER G OTHER (SPECIFY) ____________X For men who sometimes use condoms, CONTIMPROSTMN (MV3B14E) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the man reported using a condom when having sex with a commercial sex worker. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Condom use Variables -- TOPICS When use condoms: With anyone other than partner 315. When do you use a condom? PROBE: Any other times? RECORD ALL SITUATIONS MENTIONED. ON PARTNER'S FERTILE DAYS A DURING WIFE'S/PARTNER'S MENSTRUATION B WHEN NOT USING SOME OTHER METHOD C WITH A STRANGER D WITH A COMMERCIAL SEX WORKER E WITH ANYONE OTHER THAN WIFE/REGULAR PARTNER F WITH WIFE/REGULAR PARTNER G OTHER (SPECIFY) ____________X For men who sometimes use condoms, CONTIMNOTPARMN (MV3B14F) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the man reported using a condom when having sex with anyone other than his wife (wives)/regular partner. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Condom use Variables -- TOPICS When use condoms: With wife/regular partner 315. When do you use a condom? PROBE: Any other times? RECORD ALL SITUATIONS MENTIONED. ON PARTNER'S FERTILE DAYS A DURING WIFE'S/PARTNER'S MENSTRUATION B WHEN NOT USING SOME OTHER METHOD C WITH A STRANGER D WITH A COMMERCIAL SEX WORKER E WITH ANYONE OTHER THAN WIFE/REGULAR PARTNER F WITH WIFE/REGULAR PARTNER G OTHER (SPECIFY) ____________X For men who sometimes use condoms, CONTIMPARMN (MV3B14G) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the man reported using a condom when having sex with his wife (wives)/regular partner. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Condom use Variables -- TOPICS When use condoms: Other 315. When do you use a condom? PROBE: Any other times? RECORD ALL SITUATIONS MENTIONED. ON PARTNER'S FERTILE DAYS A DURING WIFE'S/PARTNER'S MENSTRUATION B WHEN NOT USING SOME OTHER METHOD C WITH A STRANGER D WITH A COMMERCIAL SEX WORKER E WITH ANYONE OTHER THAN WIFE/REGULAR PARTNER F WITH WIFE/REGULAR PARTNER G OTHER (SPECIFY) ____________X For men who sometimes use condoms, CONTIMOTHMN (MV3B14X) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the man reported using a condom at some other time. The meaning of "other" must be interpreted relative to the specific categories included in a particular sample. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Condom use Variables -- TOPICS Problems with condom: Too expensive 316. Have you ever experienced any problems with using condoms? IF YES: What problems have you experienced? PROBE: Any other problems? RECORD ALL PROBLEMS MENTIONED. TOO EXPENSIVE A EMBARASSING TO BUY/OBTAIN B DIFFICULT TO DISPOSE OF C DIFFICULT TO PUT ON/TAKE OFF D SPOILS THE MOOD E DIMINISHES PLEASURE F WIFE PARTNER OBJECTS/DOES NOT LIKE G WIFE/PARTNER GOT PREGNANT H INCONVENIENT TO USE/MESSY I CONDOM BROKE J OTHER (SPECIFY) ____________X NO PROBLEM Y For men who have ever used a condom, CONPROBMONMN (MV3B15A) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question about problems using condoms, the man reported condoms were too expensive. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Condom use Variables -- TOPICS Problems with condom: Embarrassing to obtain 316. Have you ever experienced any problems with using condoms? IF YES: What problems have you experienced? PROBE: Any other problems? RECORD ALL PROBLEMS MENTIONED. TOO EXPENSIVE A EMBARASSING TO BUY/OBTAIN B DIFFICULT TO DISPOSE OF C DIFFICULT TO PUT ON/TAKE OFF D SPOILS THE MOOD E DIMINISHES PLEASURE F WIFE PARTNER OBJECTS/DOES NOT LIKE G WIFE/PARTNER GOT PREGNANT H INCONVENIENT TO USE/MESSY I CONDOM BROKE J OTHER (SPECIFY) ____________X NO PROBLEM Y For men who have ever used a condom, CONPROBEMBMN (MV3B15B) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question about problems using condoms, the man reported condoms were embarrassing to obtain. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Condom use Variables -- TOPICS Problems with condom: Difficult to dispose of 316. Have you ever experienced any problems with using condoms? IF YES: What problems have you experienced? PROBE: Any other problems? RECORD ALL PROBLEMS MENTIONED. TOO EXPENSIVE A EMBARASSING TO BUY/OBTAIN B DIFFICULT TO DISPOSE OF C DIFFICULT TO PUT ON/TAKE OFF D SPOILS THE MOOD E DIMINISHES PLEASURE F WIFE PARTNER OBJECTS/DOES NOT LIKE G WIFE/PARTNER GOT PREGNANT H INCONVENIENT TO USE/MESSY I CONDOM BROKE J OTHER (SPECIFY) ____________X NO PROBLEM Y For men who have ever used a condom, CONPROBDISPMN (MV3B15C) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question about problems using condoms, the man reported condoms were difficult to dispose of. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Condom use Variables -- TOPICS Problems with condom: Difficult to put on or take off 316. Have you ever experienced any problems with using condoms? IF YES: What problems have you experienced? PROBE: Any other problems? RECORD ALL PROBLEMS MENTIONED. TOO EXPENSIVE A EMBARASSING TO BUY/OBTAIN B DIFFICULT TO DISPOSE OF C DIFFICULT TO PUT ON/TAKE OFF D SPOILS THE MOOD E DIMINISHES PLEASURE F WIFE PARTNER OBJECTS/DOES NOT LIKE G WIFE/PARTNER GOT PREGNANT H INCONVENIENT TO USE/MESSY I CONDOM BROKE J OTHER (SPECIFY) ____________X NO PROBLEM Y For men who have ever used a condom, CONPROBDIFFMN (MV3B15D) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question about problems using condoms, the man reported condoms were difficult to put on or take off. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Condom use Variables -- TOPICS Problems with condom: Spoils the mood 316. Have you ever experienced any problems with using condoms? IF YES: What problems have you experienced? PROBE: Any other problems? RECORD ALL PROBLEMS MENTIONED. TOO EXPENSIVE A EMBARASSING TO BUY/OBTAIN B DIFFICULT TO DISPOSE OF C DIFFICULT TO PUT ON/TAKE OFF D SPOILS THE MOOD E DIMINISHES PLEASURE F WIFE PARTNER OBJECTS/DOES NOT LIKE G WIFE/PARTNER GOT PREGNANT H INCONVENIENT TO USE/MESSY I CONDOM BROKE J OTHER (SPECIFY) ____________X NO PROBLEM Y For men who have ever used a condom, CONPROBMOODMN (MV3B15E) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question about problems using condoms, the man reported condoms spoil the mood. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Condom use Variables -- TOPICS Problems with condom: Diminishes pleasure 316. Have you ever experienced any problems with using condoms? IF YES: What problems have you experienced? PROBE: Any other problems? RECORD ALL PROBLEMS MENTIONED. TOO EXPENSIVE A EMBARASSING TO BUY/OBTAIN B DIFFICULT TO DISPOSE OF C DIFFICULT TO PUT ON/TAKE OFF D SPOILS THE MOOD E DIMINISHES PLEASURE F WIFE PARTNER OBJECTS/DOES NOT LIKE G WIFE/PARTNER GOT PREGNANT H INCONVENIENT TO USE/MESSY I CONDOM BROKE J OTHER (SPECIFY) ____________X NO PROBLEM Y For men who have ever used a condom, CONPROBPLEASMN (MV3B15F) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question about problems using condoms, the man reported condoms diminish pleasure. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Condom use Variables -- TOPICS Problems with condom: Wife/partner does not want to use 316. Have you ever experienced any problems with using condoms? IF YES: What problems have you experienced? PROBE: Any other problems? RECORD ALL PROBLEMS MENTIONED. TOO EXPENSIVE A EMBARASSING TO BUY/OBTAIN B DIFFICULT TO DISPOSE OF C DIFFICULT TO PUT ON/TAKE OFF D SPOILS THE MOOD E DIMINISHES PLEASURE F WIFE PARTNER OBJECTS/DOES NOT LIKE G WIFE/PARTNER GOT PREGNANT H INCONVENIENT TO USE/MESSY I CONDOM BROKE J OTHER (SPECIFY) ____________X NO PROBLEM Y For men who have ever used a condom, CONPROBPARMN (MV3B15G) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question about problems using condoms, the man reported his wife or partner objects to condom use or does not like using condoms. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Condom use Variables -- TOPICS Problems with condom: Wife/partner became pregnant 316. Have you ever experienced any problems with using condoms? IF YES: What problems have you experienced? PROBE: Any other problems? RECORD ALL PROBLEMS MENTIONED. TOO EXPENSIVE A EMBARASSING TO BUY/OBTAIN B DIFFICULT TO DISPOSE OF C DIFFICULT TO PUT ON/TAKE OFF D SPOILS THE MOOD E DIMINISHES PLEASURE F WIFE PARTNER OBJECTS/DOES NOT LIKE G WIFE/PARTNER GOT PREGNANT H INCONVENIENT TO USE/MESSY I CONDOM BROKE J OTHER (SPECIFY) ____________X NO PROBLEM Y For men who have ever used a condom, CONPROBPREGMN (MV3B15H) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question about problems using condoms, the man reported his partner became pregnant while using condoms. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Condom use Variables -- TOPICS Problems with condom: Inconvenient to use/messy 316. Have you ever experienced any problems with using condoms? IF YES: What problems have you experienced? PROBE: Any other problems? RECORD ALL PROBLEMS MENTIONED. TOO EXPENSIVE A EMBARASSING TO BUY/OBTAIN B DIFFICULT TO DISPOSE OF C DIFFICULT TO PUT ON/TAKE OFF D SPOILS THE MOOD E DIMINISHES PLEASURE F WIFE PARTNER OBJECTS/DOES NOT LIKE G WIFE/PARTNER GOT PREGNANT H INCONVENIENT TO USE/MESSY I CONDOM BROKE J OTHER (SPECIFY) ____________X NO PROBLEM Y For men who have ever used a condom, CONPROBINCMN (MV3B15I) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question about problems using condoms, the man reported condoms are inconvenient to use or messy. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Condom use Variables -- TOPICS Problems with condom: Condom broke 316. Have you ever experienced any problems with using condoms? IF YES: What problems have you experienced? PROBE: Any other problems? RECORD ALL PROBLEMS MENTIONED. TOO EXPENSIVE A EMBARASSING TO BUY/OBTAIN B DIFFICULT TO DISPOSE OF C DIFFICULT TO PUT ON/TAKE OFF D SPOILS THE MOOD E DIMINISHES PLEASURE F WIFE PARTNER OBJECTS/DOES NOT LIKE G WIFE/PARTNER GOT PREGNANT H INCONVENIENT TO USE/MESSY I CONDOM BROKE J OTHER (SPECIFY) ____________X NO PROBLEM Y For men who have ever used a condom, CONPROBBROKEMN (MV3B15J) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question about problems using a condom, the man reported that a condom broke. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Condom use Variables -- TOPICS Problems with condom: Other 316. Have you ever experienced any problems with using condoms? IF YES: What problems have you experienced? PROBE: Any other problems? RECORD ALL PROBLEMS MENTIONED. TOO EXPENSIVE A EMBARASSING TO BUY/OBTAIN B DIFFICULT TO DISPOSE OF C DIFFICULT TO PUT ON/TAKE OFF D SPOILS THE MOOD E DIMINISHES PLEASURE F WIFE PARTNER OBJECTS/DOES NOT LIKE G WIFE/PARTNER GOT PREGNANT H INCONVENIENT TO USE/MESSY I CONDOM BROKE J OTHER (SPECIFY) ____________X NO PROBLEM Y For men who have ever used a condom, CONPROBOTHMN (MV3B15X) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question about problems using condoms, the man reported some other problem. The meaning of "other" must be interpreted relative to the specific categories included in a particular sample. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Condom use Variables -- TOPICS Problems with condom: No problems 316. Have you ever experienced any problems with using condoms? IF YES: What problems have you experienced? PROBE: Any other problems? RECORD ALL PROBLEMS MENTIONED. TOO EXPENSIVE A EMBARASSING TO BUY/OBTAIN B DIFFICULT TO DISPOSE OF C DIFFICULT TO PUT ON/TAKE OFF D SPOILS THE MOOD E DIMINISHES PLEASURE F WIFE PARTNER OBJECTS/DOES NOT LIKE G WIFE/PARTNER GOT PREGNANT H INCONVENIENT TO USE/MESSY I CONDOM BROKE J OTHER (SPECIFY) ____________X NO PROBLEM Y For men who have ever used a condom, CONPROBNONEMN (MV3B15Y) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question about problems using condoms, the man reported he has not experienced any problems using condoms. 0 No 1 Yes, no problems 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Condom use Variables -- TOPICS Brand of condom usually used 318. What brand of condom do you usually use? ASK TO SEE CONDOM PACKET IF BRAND NOT KNOWN. DUREX 01 MAXIMUM 02 JEANS 03 PARROT 04 AROUSER 05 SULTAN 06 PROTECTOR 07 LOVERS PLUS 08 CHISANGO 09 GENERIC/NO BRAND 10 OTHER (SPECIFY) ____________ 96 DON'T KNOW BRAND 98 CONBRANDREGMN (MV3B16) indicates the brand of condoms the man usually uses. 01 Durex 02 Protector 03 Rough Rider 04 Arouser 05 Champion 06 Chisango 07 Engabu 08 Jeans 09 Lifeguard 10 Lovers Plus 11 Maximum 12 Panther 13 Parrot 14 Pleasure 15 Sultan 16 Sure 17 Trust 90 No brand 95 Other 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- TOPICS Source of last condom used during sex 319. Where do you usually obtain condoms? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. (NAME OF PLACE) _____________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL 11 GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTRE 12 HEALTH POST 13 OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ 16 PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/SURGERY 21 MISSION HOSPITAL/SURGERY 22 PHARMACY 23 PRIVATE DOCTOR 24 WORK PLACE 25 OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ 26 OTHER SOURCE SHOP 31 COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT/HEALTH WORKER 32 FRIEND/RELATIVE 33 SCHOOL 34 BAR, HOTEL 35 OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ 96 For men who used a condom during last sex in the past year, FPCONRECSRCMN (MV3B17) reports the place where the man obtained that condom. Response categories vary across samples. See Comparability. 1000 PUBLIC SECTOR 1100 Government hospital 1110 Referral/specialty hospital 1120 National/central hospital 1130 Provincial/regional hospital 1140 District hospital 1150 Rural hospital 1160 Category I hospital 1170 Category II hospital 1200 Government health center 1210 Referral health center 1220 Community health center 1230 Municipal health center 1240 Rural health center 1250 Integrated health center 1260 Primary health center 1270 Basic health center 1280 Category I health center 1290 Category II health center 1300 Government family planning clinic 1400 Government outreach 1410 Government mobile clinic 1420 Government health post 1421 Village health post 1422 Sub-center or sub-post 1423 Outreach clinic 1430 Government health worker 1431 Field worker 1432 Community health worker 1433 Community-based distribution agent (CBDA) 1434 Health surveillance assistant (HSA) 1435 Female community health volunteer (FCHV) 1436 Accredited social health activist (ASHA) 1437 Vaidya/hakim/homeopath 1500 Government maternity clinic 1510 Rural maternity 1600 Government pharmacy/dispensary 1610 Government pharmacy 1611 Community pharmacy 1620 Government dispensary 1900 Other public sector 1901 Camp 1902 Health station/clinic 1903 Youth center 2000 PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR 2100 Private hospital/clinic 2110 Private hospital 2111 Specialized hospital 2112 District hospital 2120 Private clinic 2200 Private doctor 2300 Private pharmacy/dispensary 2310 Private pharmacy 2320 Private dispensary 2330 Private chemical/drug store 2400 Private outreach 2410 Private mobile clinic 2420 Private health worker 2421 Field worker 2422 Community/village health worker 2423 Community-based distribution agent (CBD) 2424 Paramedic 2425 Vaidya/hakim/homeopath 2426 Traditional healer 2427 Traditional birth attendant 2500 Private family planning clinic 2510 Injectables outlet 2600 Private health center 2700 Private maternity/nursing home 2800 Private STI or HIV/AIDS center 2810 Private VCT center 2811 New Start center 2900 Other private medical sector 2901 Anti-AIDS club 3000 NGO FACILITY 3100 NGO health facility 3101 Red Cross 3102 Marie Stopes 3103 Adventist Development and Relief Agency (ADRA) 3200 NGO health worker 3210 Field worker 3300 Country-specific NGOs 3301 Amo-Congo 3302 BLM 3303 MACRO 3304 United Mission to Nepal (UMN) 3900 Other NGO facility 4000 RELIGIOUS/MISSION 4100 Religious hospital/clinic 4110 Religious hospital 4111 Religious referral/specialty hospital 4112 Religious district hospital 4120 Religious clinic 4200 Religious health center 4300 Religious pharmacy/dispensary 4310 Religious dispensary 4400 Religious outreach 4410 Religious health post 4420 Religious mobile clinic 4430 Religious health worker 4431 Door-to-door 4900 Other religious 5000 OTHER 5100 Shop/market 5110 Shop 5111 General dealer 5112 Supermarket 5113 Ration shop 5114 Tuck shop 5115 Gas station 5116 Betelnut shop 5117 Other shop 5120 Kiosk 5200 Other person 5210 Friend/relative 5220 Community volunteer 5230 Partner had condom 5300 Church 5400 School 5410 Youth center 5500 Bar/hotel 5510 Bar 5520 Hotel 5600 Informal channels 5610 Drug/street vendor 5620 Support group 5630 Peer educator 5640 Vending machine 5650 Public toilet 5700 Workplace 5800 Charity/foundation 5810 Condom campaign/box 9990 Abroad 9995 Other 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- TOPICS Usual cost of condom package 320. How much do you usually pay for a packet of condoms? COST PER PACKET ___ FREE 9995 (GO TO 323) DON'T KNOW 9998 (GO TO 323) CONCOSTREGMN (MV3B18) reports how much the man usually pays for a package of condoms. 000000 Free 999997 Don't know 999998 Missing 999999 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- TOPICS Number of condoms in package usually buys 321. How many condoms are in each packet? NUMBER ___ CONPACKNOREGMN (MV3B19) reports the number of condoms in the package the man usually uses. 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- TOPICS Affordability of condoms 322. Do you think that at this price condoms are inexpensive, just affordable, or too expensive? INEXPENSIVE 1 JUST AFFORDABLE 2 TOO EXPENSIVE 3 CONAFFORDMN (MV3B20) indicates whether the man believes condoms are inexpensive, just affordable, or too expensive. 1 Inexpensive 2 Just affordable 3 Too expensive 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- TOPICS Does not know a source for male condoms 450. What places do you know of where a person can get male condoms? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. PROBE: Any other place? RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED. (NAME OF PLACE) ______________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B GOV'T HEALTH POST C OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ D PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/SURGERY E MISSION HOSPITAL/SURGERY F PHARMACY G PRIVATE DOCTOR H WORK PLACE I OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ J OTHER SOURCE SHOP K COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT L FRIENDS/RELATIVES M SCHOOL N BAR/HOTEL O OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCMMNDK (MV762AZ) indicates whether the man did not know of a source to obtain male condoms. 0 No, knows a source 1 Yes, does not know a source 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- TOPICS Does not know a source for female condoms 458. Where is that? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. PROBE: Any other place? RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED. (NAME OF PLACE) ___________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B GOV'T HEALTH POST C OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ D PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/SURGERY E MISSION HOSPITAL/SURGERY F PHARMACY G PRIVATE DOCTOR H WORK PLACE I OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ J OTHER SOURCE SHOP K COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT L FRIENDS/RELATIVES M SCHOOL N BAR/HOTEL O OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCFMNDK (MV762BZ) indicates whether the man did not know of a source to obtain female condoms. 0 No, knows a source 1 Yes, does not know a source 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- TOPICS Could get a condom himself: Male condom 451. If you wanted to, could you yourself get a male condom? YES 1 (GO TO 453) NO 2 DON'T KNOW/UNSURE 8 CONMCANMN (MV769) indicates whether the man can get a male condom for himself. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- TOPICS Ever heard of HIV/AIDS or Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) 724. (Apart from AIDS), have you heard about other infections that can be transmitted through sexual contact? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 727) STIHEARDMN (MV750) indicates whether the man had heard of AIDS or any other sexually transmitted infection (STI). For a variable that indicates whether the male respondent had heard of STIs other than AIDS, see STIHEARDOTHMN (MV785). For a variable that indicates whether the male respondent had heard of AIDS specifically, see AIDSHEARDMN (MV751). 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing STI knowledge Variables -- TOPICS Heard about other STIs 724. (Apart from AIDS), have you heard about other infections that can be transmitted through sexual contact? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 727) STIHEARDOTHMN (MV785) indicates whether the man has heard of any sexually transmitted infection other than AIDS. For a variable that records whether the male respondent has heard of AIDS or any other STIs, see STIHEARDMN (MV750). 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing STI knowledge Variables -- TOPICS Had any sexually transmitted infection in last 12 months 728. Now I would like to ask you some questions about your health in the last 12 months. During the last 12 months, have you had a sexually-transmitted disease? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 STIANYRMN (MV763A) indicates whether the man had any sexually transmitted infection in the last 12 months. How this information was collected changed over time. See Comparability. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) STI experience Variables -- TOPICS Had genital sore/ulcer in last 12 months 730. Sometimes men have a sore or ulcer on or near their penis. During the last 12 months, have you had a sore or ulcer on or near your penis? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 STISOREYRMN (MV763B) indicates whether the man had a sore or genital ulcer in the last 12 months. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) STI experience Variables -- TOPICS Had foul smelling genital discharge in last 12 months 729. Sometimes, men experience a discharge from their penis. During the last 12 months, have you had a sore or ulcer on or near your penis. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 STIDISCHGYRMN (MV763C) indicates whether the man had any bad smelling abnormal genital discharge in the last 12 months. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) STI experience Variables -- TOPICS Sought advice for last STI 732. The last time you had (a sexually transmitted disease/discharge/sore), did you seek any kind of advice or treatment? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 734) For men who had a sexually transmitted infection (STI) or symptoms of such an infection in the past 12 months, STIADVICEMN (MV770) indicates whether the man sought advice or treatment for this problem. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) STI experience Variables -- TOPICS Told partner(s) last time had STI 734. When you had (a sexually transmitted disease/discharge/sore), did you inform the person(s) with whom you were having sex? YES 1 NO 2 SOME/NOT ALL 3 DID NOT HAVE A PARTNER 4 (GO TO 801) For men who had a sexually transmitted infection (STI) or symptoms of such an infection in the past 12 months, STIPTOLDMN (MV771) indicates whether the man told his partner(s) he had an STI. 0 No 1 Yes 2 Some/not all 3 No partner 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) STI experience Variables -- TOPICS Tried to avoid infecting partner(s) with most recent STI 735. When you had (a sexually transmitted disease/discharge/sore),did you do something to avoid infecting your sexual partner(s)? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 801) PARTNER(S) ALREADY INFECTED 3 (GO TO 801) For men who had a sexually transmitted infection (STI) or symptoms of such an infection in the past year, STIPAVOIDMN (MV772) indicates whether the man tried to avoid infecting his partner(s) with the STI. 0 No 1 Yes 2 Partner already infected 3 No partner 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) STI experience Variables -- TOPICS How avoided infecting partner(s): Stopped sexual intercourse 736. What did you do to avoid infecting your partner(s)? Did you.... Use medicine? Stop having sex? Use a condom when having sex? USE MEDICINE YES 1 NO 2 STOP SEX YES 1 NO 2 USE CONDOM YES 1 NO 2 For men who had a sexually transmitted infection (STI) or symptoms of such an infection in the past 12 months, STIPNOSEXMN (MV773A) indicates whether the man abstained from sex to avoid infecting his partner(s) with the STI. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Not having sex at the time 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) STI experience Variables -- TOPICS How avoided infecting partner(s): Used condoms 736. What did you do to avoid infecting your partner(s)? Did you.... Use medicine? Stop having sex? Use a condom when having sex? USE MEDICINE YES 1 NO 2 STOP SEX YES 1 NO 2 USE CONDOM YES 1 NO 2 For men who had a sexually transmitted infection (STI) or symptoms of such an infection in the past 12 months, STIPCONDOMMN (MV773B) indicates whether the man used condoms to avoid infecting his partner(s) with the STI. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) STI experience Variables -- TOPICS How avoided infecting partner(s): Took medicines 736. What did you do to avoid infecting your partner(s)? Did you.... Use medicine? Stop having sex? Use a condom when having sex? USE MEDICINE YES 1 NO 2 STOP SEX YES 1 NO 2 USE CONDOM YES 1 NO 2 For men who had a sexually transmitted infection (STI) or symptoms of such an infection in the past 12 months, STIPMEDMN (MV773C) indicates whether the man took medicine to avoid infecting his partner(s) with the STI. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) STI experience Variables -- TOPICS Symptoms of STI in men: Abdominal pain 725. If a man has a sexually transmitted disease, what symptoms might he have? Any others? RECORD ALL SYMPTOMS MENTIONED. ABDOMINAL PAIN A GENITAL DISCHARGE/DRIPPING B FOUL SMELLING DISCHARGE C BURNING PAIN ON URINATION D REDNESS/INFLAMMATION IN GENITAL AREA E SWELLING IN GENITAL AREA F GENITAL SORES/ULCERS G GENITAL WARTS H GENITAL ITCHING I BLOOD IN URINE J LOSS OF WEIGHT K IMPOTENCE L OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ W OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO SYMPTOMS Y DON'T KNOW Z STIMABPAINMN (MV785A) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the man reported abdominal pain as a possible symptom of an STI (sexually transmitted infection) in men. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing STI symptoms Variables -- TOPICS Symptoms of STI in men: Genital discharge or dripping 725. If a man has a sexually transmitted disease, what symptoms might he have? Any others? RECORD ALL SYMPTOMS MENTIONED. ABDOMINAL PAIN A GENITAL DISCHARGE/DRIPPING B FOUL SMELLING DISCHARGE C BURNING PAIN ON URINATION D REDNESS/INFLAMMATION IN GENITAL AREA E SWELLING IN GENITAL AREA F GENITAL SORES/ULCERS G GENITAL WARTS H GENITAL ITCHING I BLOOD IN URINE J LOSS OF WEIGHT K IMPOTENCE L OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ W OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO SYMPTOMS Y DON'T KNOW Z STIMDISCHMN (MV785B) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the man reported genital discharge or dripping as a possible symptom of an STI (sexually transmitted infection) in men. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing STI symptoms Variables -- TOPICS Symptoms of STI in men: Foul smelling discharge 725. If a man has a sexually transmitted disease, what symptoms might he have? Any others? RECORD ALL SYMPTOMS MENTIONED. ABDOMINAL PAIN A GENITAL DISCHARGE/DRIPPING B FOUL SMELLING DISCHARGE C BURNING PAIN ON URINATION D REDNESS/INFLAMMATION IN GENITAL AREA E SWELLING IN GENITAL AREA F GENITAL SORES/ULCERS G GENITAL WARTS H GENITAL ITCHING I BLOOD IN URINE J LOSS OF WEIGHT K IMPOTENCE L OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ W OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO SYMPTOMS Y DON'T KNOW Z STIMDISSMELLMN (MV785C) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the man reported foul smelling discharge as a possible symptom of an STI (sexually transmitted infection) in men. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing STI symptoms Variables -- TOPICS Symptoms of STI in men: Burning pain on urination 725. If a man has a sexually transmitted disease, what symptoms might he have? Any others? RECORD ALL SYMPTOMS MENTIONED. ABDOMINAL PAIN A GENITAL DISCHARGE/DRIPPING B FOUL SMELLING DISCHARGE C BURNING PAIN ON URINATION D REDNESS/INFLAMMATION IN GENITAL AREA E SWELLING IN GENITAL AREA F GENITAL SORES/ULCERS G GENITAL WARTS H GENITAL ITCHING I BLOOD IN URINE J LOSS OF WEIGHT K IMPOTENCE L OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ W OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO SYMPTOMS Y DON'T KNOW Z STIMBURNINGMN (MV785D) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the man reported burning pain on urination as a possible symptom of an STI (sexually transmitted infection) in men. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing STI symptoms Variables -- TOPICS Symptoms of STI in men: Redness, inflammation 725. If a man has a sexually transmitted disease, what symptoms might he have? Any others? RECORD ALL SYMPTOMS MENTIONED. ABDOMINAL PAIN A GENITAL DISCHARGE/DRIPPING B FOUL SMELLING DISCHARGE C BURNING PAIN ON URINATION D REDNESS/INFLAMMATION IN GENITAL AREA E SWELLING IN GENITAL AREA F GENITAL SORES/ULCERS G GENITAL WARTS H GENITAL ITCHING I BLOOD IN URINE J LOSS OF WEIGHT K IMPOTENCE L OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ W OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO SYMPTOMS Y DON'T KNOW Z STIMREDNESSMN (MV785E) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the man reported redness or inflammation of the genital area as a possible symptom of an STI (sexually transmitted infection) in men. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing STI symptoms Variables -- TOPICS Symptoms of STI in men: Swelling in genital area 725. If a man has a sexually transmitted disease, what symptoms might he have? Any others? RECORD ALL SYMPTOMS MENTIONED. ABDOMINAL PAIN A GENITAL DISCHARGE/DRIPPING B FOUL SMELLING DISCHARGE C BURNING PAIN ON URINATION D REDNESS/INFLAMMATION IN GENITAL AREA E SWELLING IN GENITAL AREA F GENITAL SORES/ULCERS G GENITAL WARTS H GENITAL ITCHING I BLOOD IN URINE J LOSS OF WEIGHT K IMPOTENCE L OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ W OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO SYMPTOMS Y DON'T KNOW Z STIMSWELLMN (MV785F) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the man reported swelling in the genital area as a possible symptom of an STI (sexually transmitted infection) in men. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing STI symptoms Variables -- TOPICS Symptoms of STI in men: Genital sores or ulcers 725. If a man has a sexually transmitted disease, what symptoms might he have? Any others? RECORD ALL SYMPTOMS MENTIONED. ABDOMINAL PAIN A GENITAL DISCHARGE/DRIPPING B FOUL SMELLING DISCHARGE C BURNING PAIN ON URINATION D REDNESS/INFLAMMATION IN GENITAL AREA E SWELLING IN GENITAL AREA F GENITAL SORES/ULCERS G GENITAL WARTS H GENITAL ITCHING I BLOOD IN URINE J LOSS OF WEIGHT K IMPOTENCE L OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ W OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO SYMPTOMS Y DON'T KNOW Z STIMSORESMN (MV785G) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the man reported genital sores or ulcers as a possible symptom of an STI (sexually transmitted infection) in men. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing STI symptoms Variables -- TOPICS Symptoms of STI in men: Genital warts 725. If a man has a sexually transmitted disease, what symptoms might he have? Any others? RECORD ALL SYMPTOMS MENTIONED. ABDOMINAL PAIN A GENITAL DISCHARGE/DRIPPING B FOUL SMELLING DISCHARGE C BURNING PAIN ON URINATION D REDNESS/INFLAMMATION IN GENITAL AREA E SWELLING IN GENITAL AREA F GENITAL SORES/ULCERS G GENITAL WARTS H GENITAL ITCHING I BLOOD IN URINE J LOSS OF WEIGHT K IMPOTENCE L OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ W OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO SYMPTOMS Y DON'T KNOW Z STIMWARTSMN (MV785H) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the man reported genital warts as a possible symptom of an STI (sexually transmitted infection) in men. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing STI symptoms Variables -- TOPICS Symptoms of STI in men: Genital itching 725. If a man has a sexually transmitted disease, what symptoms might he have? Any others? RECORD ALL SYMPTOMS MENTIONED. ABDOMINAL PAIN A GENITAL DISCHARGE/DRIPPING B FOUL SMELLING DISCHARGE C BURNING PAIN ON URINATION D REDNESS/INFLAMMATION IN GENITAL AREA E SWELLING IN GENITAL AREA F GENITAL SORES/ULCERS G GENITAL WARTS H GENITAL ITCHING I BLOOD IN URINE J LOSS OF WEIGHT K IMPOTENCE L OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ W OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO SYMPTOMS Y DON'T KNOW Z STIMITCHMN (MV785I) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the man reported genital itching as a possible symptom of an STI (sexually transmitted infection) in men. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing STI symptoms Variables -- TOPICS Symptoms of STI in men: Blood in urine 725. If a man has a sexually transmitted disease, what symptoms might he have? Any others? RECORD ALL SYMPTOMS MENTIONED. ABDOMINAL PAIN A GENITAL DISCHARGE/DRIPPING B FOUL SMELLING DISCHARGE C BURNING PAIN ON URINATION D REDNESS/INFLAMMATION IN GENITAL AREA E SWELLING IN GENITAL AREA F GENITAL SORES/ULCERS G GENITAL WARTS H GENITAL ITCHING I BLOOD IN URINE J LOSS OF WEIGHT K IMPOTENCE L OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ W OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO SYMPTOMS Y DON'T KNOW Z STIMURBLOODMN (MV785J) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the man reported blood in urine as a possible symptom of an STI (sexually transmitted infection) in men. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing STI symptoms Variables -- TOPICS Symptoms of STI in men: Weight loss 725. If a man has a sexually transmitted disease, what symptoms might he have? Any others? RECORD ALL SYMPTOMS MENTIONED. ABDOMINAL PAIN A GENITAL DISCHARGE/DRIPPING B FOUL SMELLING DISCHARGE C BURNING PAIN ON URINATION D REDNESS/INFLAMMATION IN GENITAL AREA E SWELLING IN GENITAL AREA F GENITAL SORES/ULCERS G GENITAL WARTS H GENITAL ITCHING I BLOOD IN URINE J LOSS OF WEIGHT K IMPOTENCE L OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ W OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO SYMPTOMS Y DON'T KNOW Z STIMWTLOSSMN (MV785K) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the man reported weight loss as a possible symptom of an STI (sexually transmitted infection) in men. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing STI symptoms Variables -- TOPICS Symptoms of STI in men: Impotence 725. If a man has a sexually transmitted disease, what symptoms might he have? Any others? RECORD ALL SYMPTOMS MENTIONED. ABDOMINAL PAIN A GENITAL DISCHARGE/DRIPPING B FOUL SMELLING DISCHARGE C BURNING PAIN ON URINATION D REDNESS/INFLAMMATION IN GENITAL AREA E SWELLING IN GENITAL AREA F GENITAL SORES/ULCERS G GENITAL WARTS H GENITAL ITCHING I BLOOD IN URINE J LOSS OF WEIGHT K IMPOTENCE L OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ W OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO SYMPTOMS Y DON'T KNOW Z STIMIMPOTMN (MV785L) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the man reported impotence as a possible symptom of an STI (sexually transmitted infection) in men. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing STI symptoms Variables -- TOPICS Symptoms of STI in men: Fever 725. If a man has a sexually transmitted disease, what symptoms might he have? Any others? RECORD ALL SYMPTOMS MENTIONED. ABDOMINAL PAIN A GENITAL DISCHARGE/DRIPPING B FOUL SMELLING DISCHARGE C BURNING PAIN ON URINATION D REDNESS/INFLAMMATION IN GENITAL AREA E SWELLING IN GENITAL AREA F GENITAL SORES/ULCERS G GENITAL WARTS H GENITAL ITCHING I BLOOD IN URINE J LOSS OF WEIGHT K IMPOTENCE L OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ W OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO SYMPTOMS Y DON'T KNOW Z STIMFEVERMN indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the man reported a fever as a possible symptom of an STI (sexually transmitted infection) in men. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing STI symptoms Variables -- TOPICS Symptoms of STI in men: Hair loss or change 725. If a man has a sexually transmitted disease, what symptoms might he have? Any others? RECORD ALL SYMPTOMS MENTIONED. ABDOMINAL PAIN A GENITAL DISCHARGE/DRIPPING B FOUL SMELLING DISCHARGE C BURNING PAIN ON URINATION D REDNESS/INFLAMMATION IN GENITAL AREA E SWELLING IN GENITAL AREA F GENITAL SORES/ULCERS G GENITAL WARTS H GENITAL ITCHING I BLOOD IN URINE J LOSS OF WEIGHT K IMPOTENCE L OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ W OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO SYMPTOMS Y DON'T KNOW Z STIMHAIRMN indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the man reported hair loss or change as a possible symptom of an STI (sexually transmitted infection) in men. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing STI symptoms Variables -- TOPICS Symptoms of STI in men: Rash 725. If a man has a sexually transmitted disease, what symptoms might he have? Any others? RECORD ALL SYMPTOMS MENTIONED. ABDOMINAL PAIN A GENITAL DISCHARGE/DRIPPING B FOUL SMELLING DISCHARGE C BURNING PAIN ON URINATION D REDNESS/INFLAMMATION IN GENITAL AREA E SWELLING IN GENITAL AREA F GENITAL SORES/ULCERS G GENITAL WARTS H GENITAL ITCHING I BLOOD IN URINE J LOSS OF WEIGHT K IMPOTENCE L OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ W OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO SYMPTOMS Y DON'T KNOW Z STIMRASHMN indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the man reported a rash as a possible symptom of an STI (sexually transmitted infection) in men. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing STI symptoms Variables -- TOPICS Symptoms of STI in men: Change in gait, problems walking 725. If a man has a sexually transmitted disease, what symptoms might he have? Any others? RECORD ALL SYMPTOMS MENTIONED. ABDOMINAL PAIN A GENITAL DISCHARGE/DRIPPING B FOUL SMELLING DISCHARGE C BURNING PAIN ON URINATION D REDNESS/INFLAMMATION IN GENITAL AREA E SWELLING IN GENITAL AREA F GENITAL SORES/ULCERS G GENITAL WARTS H GENITAL ITCHING I BLOOD IN URINE J LOSS OF WEIGHT K IMPOTENCE L OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ W OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO SYMPTOMS Y DON'T KNOW Z STIMWALKMN indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the man reported problems walking or a change in gait as a possible symptom of an STI (sexually transmitted infection) in men. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing STI symptoms Variables -- TOPICS Symptoms of STI in men: Other 725. If a man has a sexually transmitted disease, what symptoms might he have? Any others? RECORD ALL SYMPTOMS MENTIONED. ABDOMINAL PAIN A GENITAL DISCHARGE/DRIPPING B FOUL SMELLING DISCHARGE C BURNING PAIN ON URINATION D REDNESS/INFLAMMATION IN GENITAL AREA E SWELLING IN GENITAL AREA F GENITAL SORES/ULCERS G GENITAL WARTS H GENITAL ITCHING I BLOOD IN URINE J LOSS OF WEIGHT K IMPOTENCE L OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ W OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO SYMPTOMS Y DON'T KNOW Z STIMOTHERMN (MV785X) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the man reported some other symptom as a possible symptom of an STI (sexually transmitted infection) in men. The meaning of "other" must be interpreted relative to the specific categories included in a particular sample. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing STI symptoms Variables -- TOPICS Symptoms of STI in men: No symptoms 725. If a man has a sexually transmitted disease, what symptoms might he have? Any others? RECORD ALL SYMPTOMS MENTIONED. ABDOMINAL PAIN A GENITAL DISCHARGE/DRIPPING B FOUL SMELLING DISCHARGE C BURNING PAIN ON URINATION D REDNESS/INFLAMMATION IN GENITAL AREA E SWELLING IN GENITAL AREA F GENITAL SORES/ULCERS G GENITAL WARTS H GENITAL ITCHING I BLOOD IN URINE J LOSS OF WEIGHT K IMPOTENCE L OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ W OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO SYMPTOMS Y DON'T KNOW Z STIMNONEMN (MV785Y) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question about possible symptoms of an STI in men, the man reported "no symptoms." 0 No, "no symptoms" not mentioned 1 Yes, "no symptoms" mentioned 8 Missing STI symptoms Variables -- TOPICS Symptoms of STI in men: Don't know 725. If a man has a sexually transmitted disease, what symptoms might he have? Any others? RECORD ALL SYMPTOMS MENTIONED. ABDOMINAL PAIN A GENITAL DISCHARGE/DRIPPING B FOUL SMELLING DISCHARGE C BURNING PAIN ON URINATION D REDNESS/INFLAMMATION IN GENITAL AREA E SWELLING IN GENITAL AREA F GENITAL SORES/ULCERS G GENITAL WARTS H GENITAL ITCHING I BLOOD IN URINE J LOSS OF WEIGHT K IMPOTENCE L OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ W OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO SYMPTOMS Y DON'T KNOW Z STIMDKMN (MV785Z) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the man reported not knowing of any possible symptoms of an STI (sexually transmitted infection) in men. 0 No, knows symptoms 1 Yes, does not know symptoms 8 Missing STI symptoms Variables -- TOPICS Symptoms of STI in women: Abdominal pain 726. If a woman has a sexually transmitted disease, what symptoms might she have? Any others? RECORD ALL SYMPTOMS MENTIONED. ABDOMINAL PAIN A GENITAL DISCHARGE B FOUL SMELLING DISCHARGE C BURNING PAIN ON URINATION D REDNESS/INFLAMMATION IN GENITAL AREA E SWELLING IN GENITAL AREA F GENITAL SORES/ULCERS G GENITAL WARTS H GENITAL ITCHING I BLOOD IN URINE J LOSS OF WEIGHT K HARD TO GET PREGNANT/HAVE A CHILD L OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ W OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO SYMPTOMS Y DON'T KNOW Z STIWABPAINMN (MV786A) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the man reported abdominal pain as a possible symptom of an STI (sexually transmitted infection) in women. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing STI symptoms Variables -- TOPICS Symptoms of STI in women: Genital discharge 726. If a woman has a sexually transmitted disease, what symptoms might she have? Any others? RECORD ALL SYMPTOMS MENTIONED. ABDOMINAL PAIN A GENITAL DISCHARGE B FOUL SMELLING DISCHARGE C BURNING PAIN ON URINATION D REDNESS/INFLAMMATION IN GENITAL AREA E SWELLING IN GENITAL AREA F GENITAL SORES/ULCERS G GENITAL WARTS H GENITAL ITCHING I BLOOD IN URINE J LOSS OF WEIGHT K HARD TO GET PREGNANT/HAVE A CHILD L OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ W OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO SYMPTOMS Y DON'T KNOW Z STIWDISCHMN (MV786B) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the man reported genital discharge as a possible symptom of an STI (sexually transmitted infection) in women. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing STI symptoms Variables -- TOPICS Symptoms of STI in women: Foul smelling discharge 726. If a woman has a sexually transmitted disease, what symptoms might she have? Any others? RECORD ALL SYMPTOMS MENTIONED. ABDOMINAL PAIN A GENITAL DISCHARGE B FOUL SMELLING DISCHARGE C BURNING PAIN ON URINATION D REDNESS/INFLAMMATION IN GENITAL AREA E SWELLING IN GENITAL AREA F GENITAL SORES/ULCERS G GENITAL WARTS H GENITAL ITCHING I BLOOD IN URINE J LOSS OF WEIGHT K HARD TO GET PREGNANT/HAVE A CHILD L OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ W OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO SYMPTOMS Y DON'T KNOW Z STIWDISSMELLMN (MV786C) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the man reported foul smelling genital discharge as a possible symptom of an STI (sexually transmitted infection) in women. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing STI symptoms Variables -- TOPICS Symptoms of STI in women: Burning pain on urination 726. If a woman has a sexually transmitted disease, what symptoms might she have? Any others? RECORD ALL SYMPTOMS MENTIONED. ABDOMINAL PAIN A GENITAL DISCHARGE B FOUL SMELLING DISCHARGE C BURNING PAIN ON URINATION D REDNESS/INFLAMMATION IN GENITAL AREA E SWELLING IN GENITAL AREA F GENITAL SORES/ULCERS G GENITAL WARTS H GENITAL ITCHING I BLOOD IN URINE J LOSS OF WEIGHT K HARD TO GET PREGNANT/HAVE A CHILD L OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ W OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO SYMPTOMS Y DON'T KNOW Z STIWBURNINGMN (MV786D) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the man reported burning pain during urination as a possible symptom of an STI (sexually transmitted infection) in women. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing STI symptoms Variables -- TOPICS Symptoms of STI in women: Redness, inflammation 726. If a woman has a sexually transmitted disease, what symptoms might she have? Any others? RECORD ALL SYMPTOMS MENTIONED. ABDOMINAL PAIN A GENITAL DISCHARGE B FOUL SMELLING DISCHARGE C BURNING PAIN ON URINATION D REDNESS/INFLAMMATION IN GENITAL AREA E SWELLING IN GENITAL AREA F GENITAL SORES/ULCERS G GENITAL WARTS H GENITAL ITCHING I BLOOD IN URINE J LOSS OF WEIGHT K HARD TO GET PREGNANT/HAVE A CHILD L OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ W OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO SYMPTOMS Y DON'T KNOW Z STIWREDNESSMN (MV786E) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the man reported redness or inflammation of the genital area as a possible symptom of an STI (sexually transmitted infection) in women. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing STI symptoms Variables -- TOPICS Symptoms of STI in women: Genital swelling 726. If a woman has a sexually transmitted disease, what symptoms might she have? Any others? RECORD ALL SYMPTOMS MENTIONED. ABDOMINAL PAIN A GENITAL DISCHARGE B FOUL SMELLING DISCHARGE C BURNING PAIN ON URINATION D REDNESS/INFLAMMATION IN GENITAL AREA E SWELLING IN GENITAL AREA F GENITAL SORES/ULCERS G GENITAL WARTS H GENITAL ITCHING I BLOOD IN URINE J LOSS OF WEIGHT K HARD TO GET PREGNANT/HAVE A CHILD L OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ W OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO SYMPTOMS Y DON'T KNOW Z STIWSWELLMN (MV786F) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the man reported swelling in the genital area as a possible symptom of an STI (sexually transmitted infection) in women. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing STI symptoms Variables -- TOPICS Symptoms of STI in women: Genital sores or ulcers 726. If a woman has a sexually transmitted disease, what symptoms might she have? Any others? RECORD ALL SYMPTOMS MENTIONED. ABDOMINAL PAIN A GENITAL DISCHARGE B FOUL SMELLING DISCHARGE C BURNING PAIN ON URINATION D REDNESS/INFLAMMATION IN GENITAL AREA E SWELLING IN GENITAL AREA F GENITAL SORES/ULCERS G GENITAL WARTS H GENITAL ITCHING I BLOOD IN URINE J LOSS OF WEIGHT K HARD TO GET PREGNANT/HAVE A CHILD L OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ W OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO SYMPTOMS Y DON'T KNOW Z STIWSORESMN (MV786G) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the man reported genital sores or ulcers as a possible symptom of an STI (sexually transmitted infection) in women. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing STI symptoms Variables -- TOPICS Symptoms of STI in women: Genital warts 726. If a woman has a sexually transmitted disease, what symptoms might she have? Any others? RECORD ALL SYMPTOMS MENTIONED. ABDOMINAL PAIN A GENITAL DISCHARGE B FOUL SMELLING DISCHARGE C BURNING PAIN ON URINATION D REDNESS/INFLAMMATION IN GENITAL AREA E SWELLING IN GENITAL AREA F GENITAL SORES/ULCERS G GENITAL WARTS H GENITAL ITCHING I BLOOD IN URINE J LOSS OF WEIGHT K HARD TO GET PREGNANT/HAVE A CHILD L OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ W OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO SYMPTOMS Y DON'T KNOW Z STIWWARTSMN (MV786H) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the man reported genital warts as a possible symptom of an STI (sexually transmitted infection) in women. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing STI symptoms Variables -- TOPICS Symptoms of STI in women: Genital itching 726. If a woman has a sexually transmitted disease, what symptoms might she have? Any others? RECORD ALL SYMPTOMS MENTIONED. ABDOMINAL PAIN A GENITAL DISCHARGE B FOUL SMELLING DISCHARGE C BURNING PAIN ON URINATION D REDNESS/INFLAMMATION IN GENITAL AREA E SWELLING IN GENITAL AREA F GENITAL SORES/ULCERS G GENITAL WARTS H GENITAL ITCHING I BLOOD IN URINE J LOSS OF WEIGHT K HARD TO GET PREGNANT/HAVE A CHILD L OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ W OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO SYMPTOMS Y DON'T KNOW Z STIWITCHMN (MV786I) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the man reported genital itching as a possible symptom of an STI (sexually transmitted infection) in women. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing STI symptoms Variables -- TOPICS Symptoms of STI in women: Blood in urine 726. If a woman has a sexually transmitted disease, what symptoms might she have? Any others? RECORD ALL SYMPTOMS MENTIONED. ABDOMINAL PAIN A GENITAL DISCHARGE B FOUL SMELLING DISCHARGE C BURNING PAIN ON URINATION D REDNESS/INFLAMMATION IN GENITAL AREA E SWELLING IN GENITAL AREA F GENITAL SORES/ULCERS G GENITAL WARTS H GENITAL ITCHING I BLOOD IN URINE J LOSS OF WEIGHT K HARD TO GET PREGNANT/HAVE A CHILD L OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ W OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO SYMPTOMS Y DON'T KNOW Z STIWURBLOODMN (MV786J) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the man reported blood in the urine as a possible symptom of an STI (sexually transmitted infection) in women. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing STI symptoms Variables -- TOPICS Symptoms of STI in women: Weight loss 726. If a woman has a sexually transmitted disease, what symptoms might she have? Any others? RECORD ALL SYMPTOMS MENTIONED. ABDOMINAL PAIN A GENITAL DISCHARGE B FOUL SMELLING DISCHARGE C BURNING PAIN ON URINATION D REDNESS/INFLAMMATION IN GENITAL AREA E SWELLING IN GENITAL AREA F GENITAL SORES/ULCERS G GENITAL WARTS H GENITAL ITCHING I BLOOD IN URINE J LOSS OF WEIGHT K HARD TO GET PREGNANT/HAVE A CHILD L OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ W OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO SYMPTOMS Y DON'T KNOW Z STIWWTLOSSMN (MV786K) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the man reported weight loss as a possible symptom of an STI (sexually transmitted infection) in women. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing STI symptoms Variables -- TOPICS Symptoms of STI in women: Difficulty getting pregnant 726. If a woman has a sexually transmitted disease, what symptoms might she have? Any others? RECORD ALL SYMPTOMS MENTIONED. ABDOMINAL PAIN A GENITAL DISCHARGE B FOUL SMELLING DISCHARGE C BURNING PAIN ON URINATION D REDNESS/INFLAMMATION IN GENITAL AREA E SWELLING IN GENITAL AREA F GENITAL SORES/ULCERS G GENITAL WARTS H GENITAL ITCHING I BLOOD IN URINE J LOSS OF WEIGHT K HARD TO GET PREGNANT/HAVE A CHILD L OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ W OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO SYMPTOMS Y DON'T KNOW Z STIWDIFFPREGMN (MV786L) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the man reported difficulty in becoming pregnant or in having a child as a possible symptom of an STI (sexually transmitted infection) in women. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing STI symptoms Variables -- TOPICS Symptoms of STI in women: Fever 726. If a woman has a sexually transmitted disease, what symptoms might she have? Any others? RECORD ALL SYMPTOMS MENTIONED. ABDOMINAL PAIN A GENITAL DISCHARGE B FOUL SMELLING DISCHARGE C BURNING PAIN ON URINATION D REDNESS/INFLAMMATION IN GENITAL AREA E SWELLING IN GENITAL AREA F GENITAL SORES/ULCERS G GENITAL WARTS H GENITAL ITCHING I BLOOD IN URINE J LOSS OF WEIGHT K HARD TO GET PREGNANT/HAVE A CHILD L OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ W OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO SYMPTOMS Y DON'T KNOW Z STIWFEVERMN indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the man reported a fever as a possible symptom of an STI (sexually transmitted infection) in women. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing STI symptoms Variables -- TOPICS Symptoms of STI in women: Hair loss or change 726. If a woman has a sexually transmitted disease, what symptoms might she have? Any others? RECORD ALL SYMPTOMS MENTIONED. ABDOMINAL PAIN A GENITAL DISCHARGE B FOUL SMELLING DISCHARGE C BURNING PAIN ON URINATION D REDNESS/INFLAMMATION IN GENITAL AREA E SWELLING IN GENITAL AREA F GENITAL SORES/ULCERS G GENITAL WARTS H GENITAL ITCHING I BLOOD IN URINE J LOSS OF WEIGHT K HARD TO GET PREGNANT/HAVE A CHILD L OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ W OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO SYMPTOMS Y DON'T KNOW Z STIWHAIRMN indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the man reported hair loss or change as a possible symptom of an STI (sexually transmitted infection) in women. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing STI symptoms Variables -- TOPICS Symptoms of STI in women: Rash 726. If a woman has a sexually transmitted disease, what symptoms might she have? Any others? RECORD ALL SYMPTOMS MENTIONED. ABDOMINAL PAIN A GENITAL DISCHARGE B FOUL SMELLING DISCHARGE C BURNING PAIN ON URINATION D REDNESS/INFLAMMATION IN GENITAL AREA E SWELLING IN GENITAL AREA F GENITAL SORES/ULCERS G GENITAL WARTS H GENITAL ITCHING I BLOOD IN URINE J LOSS OF WEIGHT K HARD TO GET PREGNANT/HAVE A CHILD L OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ W OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO SYMPTOMS Y DON'T KNOW Z STIWRASHMN indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the man reported a rash as a possible symptom of an STI (sexually transmitted infection) in women. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing STI symptoms Variables -- TOPICS Symptoms of STI in women: Change in gait, problems walking 726. If a woman has a sexually transmitted disease, what symptoms might she have? Any others? RECORD ALL SYMPTOMS MENTIONED. ABDOMINAL PAIN A GENITAL DISCHARGE B FOUL SMELLING DISCHARGE C BURNING PAIN ON URINATION D REDNESS/INFLAMMATION IN GENITAL AREA E SWELLING IN GENITAL AREA F GENITAL SORES/ULCERS G GENITAL WARTS H GENITAL ITCHING I BLOOD IN URINE J LOSS OF WEIGHT K HARD TO GET PREGNANT/HAVE A CHILD L OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ W OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO SYMPTOMS Y DON'T KNOW Z STIWWALKMN indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the man reported problems walking or a change in gait as a possible symptom of an STI (sexually transmitted infection) in women. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing STI symptoms Variables -- TOPICS Symptoms of STI in women: Other 726. If a woman has a sexually transmitted disease, what symptoms might she have? Any others? RECORD ALL SYMPTOMS MENTIONED. ABDOMINAL PAIN A GENITAL DISCHARGE B FOUL SMELLING DISCHARGE C BURNING PAIN ON URINATION D REDNESS/INFLAMMATION IN GENITAL AREA E SWELLING IN GENITAL AREA F GENITAL SORES/ULCERS G GENITAL WARTS H GENITAL ITCHING I BLOOD IN URINE J LOSS OF WEIGHT K HARD TO GET PREGNANT/HAVE A CHILD L OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ W OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO SYMPTOMS Y DON'T KNOW Z STIWOTHERMN (MV786X) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the man reported some other symptom as a possible symptom of an STI (sexually transmitted infection) in women. The meaning of "other" must be interpreted relative to the specific categories included in a particular sample. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing STI symptoms Variables -- TOPICS Symptoms of STI in women: No symptoms 726. If a woman has a sexually transmitted disease, what symptoms might she have? Any others? RECORD ALL SYMPTOMS MENTIONED. ABDOMINAL PAIN A GENITAL DISCHARGE B FOUL SMELLING DISCHARGE C BURNING PAIN ON URINATION D REDNESS/INFLAMMATION IN GENITAL AREA E SWELLING IN GENITAL AREA F GENITAL SORES/ULCERS G GENITAL WARTS H GENITAL ITCHING I BLOOD IN URINE J LOSS OF WEIGHT K HARD TO GET PREGNANT/HAVE A CHILD L OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ W OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO SYMPTOMS Y DON'T KNOW Z STIWNONEMN (MV786Y) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question about symptoms of an STI in women, the man reported "no symptoms." 0 No, "no symptoms" not mentioned 1 Yes, "no symptoms" mentioned 8 Missing STI symptoms Variables -- TOPICS Symptoms of STI in women: Don't know 726. If a woman has a sexually transmitted disease, what symptoms might she have? Any others? RECORD ALL SYMPTOMS MENTIONED. ABDOMINAL PAIN A GENITAL DISCHARGE B FOUL SMELLING DISCHARGE C BURNING PAIN ON URINATION D REDNESS/INFLAMMATION IN GENITAL AREA E SWELLING IN GENITAL AREA F GENITAL SORES/ULCERS G GENITAL WARTS H GENITAL ITCHING I BLOOD IN URINE J LOSS OF WEIGHT K HARD TO GET PREGNANT/HAVE A CHILD L OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ W OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO SYMPTOMS Y DON'T KNOW Z STIWDKMN (MV786Z) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the man reported not knowing of any possible symptoms of an STI (sexually transmitted infection) in women. 0 No, knows symptoms 1 Yes, does not know symptoms 8 Missing STI symptoms Variables -- TOPICS Beating justified if: Wife goes out without telling husband 802. Sometimes a husband is annoyed or angered by things that his wife does. In your opinion, is a husband justified in hitting or beating his wife in the following situations: If she goes out without telling him? If she neglects the children? If she argues with him? If she refuses to have sex with him? If she cooks bad food or the food is late? GOES WITH MAN YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NEGL.CHILDREN YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 ARGUES YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 REFUSES SEX YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 BAD/LATE FOOD YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 DVAGOOUTMN (MV744A) indicates whether the male respondent believes a husband is justified in hitting or beating his wife if she goes out without telling him. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence attitudes Variables -- TOPICS Beating justified if: Wife neglects the children 802. Sometimes a husband is annoyed or angered by things that his wife does. In your opinion, is a husband justified in hitting or beating his wife in the following situations: If she goes out without telling him? If she neglects the children? If she argues with him? If she refuses to have sex with him? If she cooks bad food or the food is late? GOES WITH MAN YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NEGL.CHILDREN YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 ARGUES YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 REFUSES SEX YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 BAD/LATE FOOD YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 DVANEGKIDMN (MV744B) indicates whether the male respondent believes a husband is justified in hitting or beating his wife if she neglects the children. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence attitudes Variables -- TOPICS Beating justified if: Wife argues with husband 802. Sometimes a husband is annoyed or angered by things that his wife does. In your opinion, is a husband justified in hitting or beating his wife in the following situations: If she goes out without telling him? If she neglects the children? If she argues with him? If she refuses to have sex with him? If she cooks bad food or the food is late? GOES WITH MAN YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NEGL.CHILDREN YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 ARGUES YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 REFUSES SEX YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 BAD/LATE FOOD YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 DVAARGUEMN (MV744C) indicates whether the male respondent believes a husband is justified in hitting or beating his wife if she argues with him. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence attitudes Variables -- TOPICS Beating justified if: Wife refuses to have sex with husband 802. Sometimes a husband is annoyed or angered by things that his wife does. In your opinion, is a husband justified in hitting or beating his wife in the following situations: If she goes out without telling him? If she neglects the children? If she argues with him? If she refuses to have sex with him? If she cooks bad food or the food is late? GOES WITH MAN YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NEGL.CHILDREN YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 ARGUES YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 REFUSES SEX YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 BAD/LATE FOOD YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 DVAIFNOSEXMN (MV744D) indicates whether the male respondent believes a husband is justified in hitting or beating his wife if she refuses to have sex with him. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence attitudes Variables -- TOPICS Beating justified if: Wife burns food 802. Sometimes a husband is annoyed or angered by things that his wife does. In your opinion, is a husband justified in hitting or beating his wife in the following situations: If she goes out without telling him? If she neglects the children? If she argues with him? If she refuses to have sex with him? If she cooks bad food or the food is late? GOES WITH MAN YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NEGL.CHILDREN YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 ARGUES YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 REFUSES SEX YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 BAD/LATE FOOD YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 DVABURNFOODMN (MV744E) indicates whether the male respondent believes a husband is justified in hitting or beating his wife if she burns the food. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence attitudes Variables -- TOPICS Days drank alcohol in past 3 months 608. In the last 3 months, on how many days did you drink an alcohol-containing beverage? IF EVERY DAY: RECORD '30'. NUMBER OF DAYS _____ NONE 95 ALDAYS3MOMN (MV787) reports the number of days the man drank alcohol in the last 3 months. 00 Did not drink in last 3 months 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 95 Never drank alcohol 97 Don't know 98 Missing Alcohol Variables -- TOPICS Days got drunk in last 3 months 611. In the last 3 months, on how many occasions did you get 'drunk'? NUMBER OF TIMES ___ NONE/NEVER 95 ALDRUNKDAYS3MOMN (MV788) reports the number of days the man got drunk in the last 3 months. 00 Did not get drunk in last 3 months 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 95 Never been drunk 97 Don't know 98 Missing Alcohol Variables -- TOPICS Current tobacco use: Cigarettes 604. Do you currently smoke cigarettes or tobacco? IF YES: What type of tobacco do you smoke? RECORD ALL TYPES MENTIONED. YES, CIGARETTES A YES, PIPE B YES, OTHER TOBACCO C NO Y TOSMOKEMN (MV463A) indicates whether the man smokes cigarettes. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing Tobacco Variables -- TOPICS Current tobacco use: Pipe 604. Do you currently smoke cigarettes or tobacco? IF YES: What type of tobacco do you smoke? RECORD ALL TYPES MENTIONED. YES, CIGARETTES A YES, PIPE B YES, OTHER TOBACCO C NO Y TOPIPEMN (MV463B) indicates whether the man smokes a pipe. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing Tobacco Variables -- TOPICS Current tobacco use: Other 604. Do you currently smoke cigarettes or tobacco? IF YES: What type of tobacco do you smoke? RECORD ALL TYPES MENTIONED. YES, CIGARETTES A YES, PIPE B YES, OTHER TOBACCO C NO Y TOUSEOTHMN (MV463X) indicates whether the man uses some other type of tobacco. The meaning of "other" must be interpreted relative to the specific categories included in a particular sample. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing Tobacco Variables -- TOPICS Current tobacco use: Does not smoke 604. Do you currently smoke cigarettes or tobacco? IF YES: What type of tobacco do you smoke? RECORD ALL TYPES MENTIONED. YES, CIGARETTES A YES, PIPE B YES, OTHER TOBACCO C NO Y TONOSMOKEMN (MV463Z) indicates whether the man does not smoke cigarettes or use any other form of tobacco. 0 No 1 Yes, smokes nothing 8 Missing Tobacco Variables -- TOPICS Number of cigarettes in last 24 hours 606. In the last 24 hours, how many cigarettes did you smoke? CIGARETTES _____ For men who smoke cigarettes, TOCIGDAYNOMN (MV464) reports the number of cigarettes smoked in the last 24 hours. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Tobacco Variables -- TOPICS IPUMS-DHS sample identifier SAMPLE identifies the DHS sample from which the case is drawn. Each sample receives a unique 5-digit code. The first three digits are ISO/UN codes used in COUNTRY, and the last two digits identify the sample within the country, ordered by survey year. The related variable SAMPLESTR is a string variable that identifies the DHS sample with the same 5-digit code. 00101 Model 2015 00401 Afghanistan 2015 02401 Angola 2015 05001 Bangladesh 1994 05002 Bangladesh 1996-97 05003 Bangladesh 1999-00 05004 Bangladesh 2004 05005 Bangladesh 2007 05006 Bangladesh 2011 05007 Bangladesh 2014 10401 Myanmar 2015 10801 Burundi 1987 10802 Burundi 2010 10803 Burundi 2016 11601 Cambodia 2000 11602 Cambodia 2005 11603 Cambodia 2010 11604 Cambodia 2014 12001 Cameroon 1991 12002 Cameroon 1998 12003 Cameroon 2004 12004 Cameroon 2011 14801 Chad 1996-97 14802 Chad 2004 14803 Chad 2014 18001 Congo Democratic Republic 2007 18002 Congo Democratic Republic 2013-14 20401 Benin 1996 20402 Benin 2001 20403 Benin 2006 20404 Benin 2011 23101 Ethiopia 2000 23102 Ethiopia 2005 23103 Ethiopia 2011 23104 Ethiopia 2016 28801 Ghana 1988 28802 Ghana 1993 28803 Ghana 1998 28804 Ghana 2003 28805 Ghana 2008 28806 Ghana 2014 32001 Guatemala 1987 32002 Guatemala 1995 32003 Guatemala 2015 32401 Guinea 1999 32402 Guinea 2005 32403 Guinea 2012 35601 India 1992-93 35602 India 1998-99 35603 India 2005-06 35604 India 2015-16 38401 Cote d'Ivoire 1994 38402 Cote d'Ivoire 1998 38403 Cote d'Ivoire 2011 40001 Jordan 1990 40002 Jordan 1997 40003 Jordan 2002 40004 Jordan 2007 40005 Jordan 2009 40006 Jordan 2012 40007 Jordan 2017-18 40401 Kenya 1989 40402 Kenya 1993 40403 Kenya 1998 40404 Kenya 2003 40405 Kenya 2008-9 40406 Kenya 2014 42601 Lesotho 2004 42602 Lesotho 2009 42603 Lesotho 2014 45001 Madagascar 1992 45002 Madagascar 1997 45003 Madagascar 2003 45004 Madagascar 2008 45401 Malawi 1992 45402 Malawi 2000 45403 Malawi 2004 45404 Malawi 2010 45405 Malawi 2016 46601 Mali 1987 46602 Mali 1995-6 46603 Mali 2001 46604 Mali 2006 46605 Mali 2012 50401 Morocco 1987 50402 Morocco 1992 50403 Morocco 2003 50801 Mozambique 1997 50802 Mozambique 2003 50803 Mozambique 2011 51601 Namibia 1992 51602 Namibia 2000 51603 Namibia 2006 51604 Namibia 2013 52401 Nepal 1996 52402 Nepal 2001 52403 Nepal 2006 52404 Nepal 2011 52405 Nepal 2016 56201 Niger 1992 56202 Niger 1998 56203 Niger 2006 56204 Niger 2012 56601 Nigeria 1990 56602 Nigeria 1999 56603 Nigeria 2003 56604 Nigeria 2008 56605 Nigeria 2013 58601 Pakistan 1990-91 58602 Pakistan 2006-07 58603 Pakistan 2012-13 58604 Pakistan 2017-18 60401 Peru 1991-92 60402 Peru 1996 60403 Peru 2000 60404 Peru 2004-08 60405 Peru 2010 60406 Peru 2011 60407 Peru 2012 64601 Rwanda 1992 64602 Rwanda 2000 64603 Rwanda 2005 64604 Rwanda 2010 64605 Rwanda 2014 68601 Senegal 1986 68602 Senegal 1992-93 68603 Senegal 1997 68604 Senegal 2005 68605 Senegal 2010-11 68606 Senegal 2012-13 68607 Senegal 2014 68608 Senegal 2015 68609 Senegal 2016 68610 Senegal 2017 71001 South Africa 1998 71002 South Africa 2016 71601 Zimbabwe 1988 71602 Zimbabwe 1994 71603 Zimbabwe 1999 71604 Zimbabwe 2005-6 71605 Zimbabwe 2010-11 71606 Zimbabwe 2015 72901 Sudan 1989-90 78801 Tunisia 1988 79201 Turkey 1993 79202 Turkey 1998 79203 Turkey 2003 80001 Uganda 1988 80002 Uganda 1995 80003 Uganda 2001 80004 Uganda 2006 80005 Uganda 2011 80006 Uganda 2016 81801 Egypt 1988 81802 Egypt 1992 81803 Egypt 1995 81804 Egypt 2000 81805 Egypt 2005 81806 Egypt 2008 81807 Egypt 2014 83401 Tanzania 1991 83402 Tanzania 1996 83403 Tanzania 1999 83404 Tanzania 2004 83405 Tanzania 2010 83406 Tanzania 2015 85401 Burkina Faso 1993 85402 Burkina Faso 1998 85403 Burkina Faso 2003 85404 Burkina Faso 2010 88701 Yemen 1991-92 88702 Yemen 2013 89401 Zambia 1992 89402 Zambia 1996 89403 Zambia 2001 89404 Zambia 2007 89405 Zambia 2013 Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS IPUMS-DHS sample identifier (string) SAMPLESTR is a string variable that identifies the DHS sample from which the case is drawn. Each sample receives a unique 5-digit code. The first three digits are ISO/UN codes used in COUNTRY, and the last two digits identify the sample within the country, ordered by survey year. The related variable SAMPLE is a numeric variable that identifies the DHS sample with the same 5-digit code. 11603 Cambodia 2010 11602 Cambodia 2005 11601 Cambodia 2000 10803 Burundi 2016 10802 Burundi 2010 10801 Burundi 1987 10401 Myanmar 2015 05007 Bangladesh 2014 05006 Bangladesh 2011 05005 Bangladesh 2007 05004 Bangladesh 2004 05003 Bangladesh 1999-00 05001 Bangladesh 1994 05002 Bangladesh 1996-97 14801 Chad 1996-97 12004 Cameroon 2011 12003 Cameroon 2004 14803 Chad 2014 18001 Congo Democratic Republic 2007 18002 Congo Democratic Republic 2013-14 20401 Benin 1996 81807 Egypt 2014 81806 Egypt 2008 81805 Egypt 2005 81804 Egypt 2000 81803 Egypt 1995 81802 Egypt 1992 81801 Egypt 1988 80006 Uganda 2016 80005 Uganda 2011 80004 Uganda 2006 80003 Uganda 2001 80002 Uganda 1995 80001 Uganda 1988 79203 Turkey 2003 79202 Turkey 1998 79201 Turkey 1993 78801 Tunisia 1988 72901 Sudan 1989-90 71606 Zimbabwe 2015 71605 Zimbabwe 2010-11 71604 Zimbabwe 2005-6 71603 Zimbabwe 1999 71602 Zimbabwe 1994 71601 Zimbabwe 1988 71001 South Africa 1998 68610 Senegal 2017 68609 Senegal 2016 68608 Senegal 2015 68607 Senegal 2014 14802 Chad 2004 68606 Senegal 2012-13 68605 Senegal 2010-11 68604 Senegal 2005 68603 Senegal 1997 68602 Senegal 1992-93 68601 Senegal 1986 64605 Rwanda 2014 64604 Rwanda 2010 64603 Rwanda 2005 64602 Rwanda 2000 64601 Rwanda 1992 60407 Peru 2012 60406 Peru 2011 60405 Peru 2010 60404 Peru 2004-08 60403 Peru 2000 60402 Peru 1996 60401 Peru 1991-92 58603 Pakistan 2012-13 58602 Pakistan 2006-07 58601 Pakistan 1990-91 56605 Nigeria 2013 56604 Nigeria 2008 56603 Nigeria 2003 56602 Nigeria 1999 56601 Nigeria 1990 56204 Niger 2012 56203 Niger 2006 56202 Niger 1998 12002 Cameroon 1998 12001 Cameroon 1991 11604 Cambodia 2014 02401 Angola 2015 00401 Afghanistan 2015 00101 Model 2015 56201 Niger 1992 52404 Nepal 2011 52403 Nepal 2006 52402 Nepal 2001 52401 Nepal 1996 51604 Namibia 2013 51603 Namibia 2006 51602 Namibia 2000 51601 Namibia 1992 50803 Mozambique 2011 50802 Mozambique 2003 50801 Mozambique 1997 50403 Morocco 2003 50402 Morocco 1992 50401 Morocco 1987 46605 Mali 2012 46604 Mali 2006 46603 Mali 2001 46602 Mali 1995-6 46601 Mali 1987 45405 Malawi 2016 45404 Malawi 2010 45403 Malawi 2004 45402 Malawi 2000 45401 Malawi 1992 45004 Madagascar 2008 45003 Madagascar 2003 45002 Madagascar 1997 45001 Madagascar 1992 42603 Lesotho 2014 42602 Lesotho 2009 42601 Lesotho 2004 40406 Kenya 2014 40405 Kenya 2008-9 40404 Kenya 2003 40403 Kenya 1998 40402 Kenya 1993 40401 Kenya 1989 40006 Jordan 2012 40005 Jordan 2009 40004 Jordan 2007 40003 Jordan 2002 40002 Jordan 1997 40001 Jordan 1990 38403 Cote d'Ivoire 2011 38402 Cote d'Ivoire 1998 38401 Cote d'Ivoire 1994 35604 India 2015-16 35603 India 2005-06 35602 India 1998-99 35601 India 1992-93 32403 Guinea 2012 32402 Guinea 2005 32401 Guinea 1999 32003 Guatemala 2015 32002 Guatemala 1995 32001 Guatemala 1987 28806 Ghana 2014 28805 Ghana 2008 28804 Ghana 2003 28803 Ghana 1998 28802 Ghana 1993 28801 Ghana 1988 23104 Ethiopia 2016 23103 Ethiopia 2011 23102 Ethiopia 2005 23101 Ethiopia 2000 20404 Benin 2011 20403 Benin 2006 20402 Benin 2001 83401 Tanzania 1991 83402 Tanzania 1996 83403 Tanzania 1999 83404 Tanzania 2004 83405 Tanzania 2010 83406 Tanzania 2015 85401 Burkina Faso 1993 85402 Burkina Faso 1998 85403 Burkina Faso 2003 85404 Burkina Faso 2010 88701 Yemen 1991-92 88702 Yemen 2013 89401 Zambia 1992 89402 Zambia 1996 89403 Zambia 2001 89404 Zambia 2007 89405 Zambia 2013 40007 Jordan 2017 52405 Nepal 2016 58604 Pakistan 2017-18 71002 South Africa 2016 Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS Country COUNTRY reports the country where the survey was fielded. The codes assigned to each country are those used by the UN Statistics Division and the ISO (International Organization for Standardization). 001 Model 004 Afghanistan 024 Angola 050 Bangladesh 104 Myanmar 108 Burundi 116 Cambodia 120 Cameroon 148 Chad 180 Congo Democratic Republic 204 Benin 231 Ethiopia 288 Ghana 320 Guatemala 324 Guinea 356 India 384 Cote d'Ivoire 400 Jordan 404 Kenya 426 Lesotho 450 Madagascar 454 Malawi 466 Mali 504 Morocco 508 Mozambique 516 Namibia 524 Nepal 562 Niger 566 Nigeria 586 Pakistan 604 Peru 646 Rwanda 686 Senegal 710 South Africa 716 Zimbabwe 729 Sudan 788 Tunisia 792 Turkey 800 Uganda 818 Egypt 834 Tanzania 854 Burkina Faso 887 Yemen 894 Zambia Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS Year of sample YEAR reports the year when the survey was fielded, as a four-digit variable. In some cases, the DHS was conducted over the course of two years (e.g., Ethiopia 2010-2011), but YEAR always gives a single year. For full information about the timing of the surveys, please consult the IPUMS-DHS Sample Descriptions page. 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 2017 2017 2018 2018 Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS Unique cross-sample household identifier IDHSHID is an identifying number unique to a specific household in a given sample. It is a concatenation of SAMPLE, CLUSTERNO and HHNUM. IDHSHID is a 19-character string variable. Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS Key to link DHS clusters to context data (string) DHSID is the 14-character DHS identification code for DHS clusters constructed from the 2-character country code, the 4-digit survey year, and the 8-digit cluster identification number. DHSID is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample and uniquely identifies clusters across samples. It serves as the unique linking key between IPUMS-DHS microdata and DHS cluster shapefiles. This is a 14-digit numeric variable with 0 implied decimal places Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS Unique sample-case PSU identifier IDHSPSU is an identifying number unique to the primary sampling unit in a given sample. This variable is a concatenation of SAMPLE (which uniquely identifies each country- and year-specific sample) and PSU (the numbered primary sampling units within a given sample). Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS Unique cross-sample sampling strata IDHSSTRATA is an identifying number unique to the sampling strata in a given sample. This variable is a concatenation of SAMPLE (which uniquely identifies each country- and year-specific sample) and STRATA (groups of geographically similar areas, from which primary sampling units are drawn). Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS Sample-specific household identifier HHID is an identifying number unique to each household in a given sample. HHID is a 15-character string variable. Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS Sample-specific primary sampling unit PSUHH (HV021) indicates the primary sampling unit for household members. This variable should be used along with the variable DOMAINHH (HV023) to account for the impact of the sample design clustering on variance estimates and standard errors. The DHS Recode Manuals for Phase 2 forward describe the primary sampling unit as follows: Primary sampling unit is a number assigned to sample points to identify the primary sampling units for use in the calculation of sampling errors. This variable is usually the same as the cluster number and/or the ultimate area unit, but may differ if the sample design required a multistage selection process. See the notes on DHS webpage "Using sample weights" [URL omitted from DDI.] on variance estimation for additional information. PSUHH (HV021) is a 5-digit variable. Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS Sample-specific sampling strata STRATAHH (HV022) defines the pairings or groupings of primary sampling units used in the calculation of sampling errors when using the Taylor series expansion method. In two-stage sampling, The DHS Program may first group small geographic areas, such as enumeration areas from the last census, into broad strata defined jointly by region and urban versus rural areas within a region. In the second stage of sampling, a subset of geographic areas (sample clusters) are selected as the sites for interviewing from within defined strata. The STRATAHH variable is not the same as DOMAINHH (HV023). (Domains represent statistically representative areas for which valid summary statistics can be calculated for a survey, such as provinces and national urban versus rural combined areas, as described in the survey's final report.) The DHS Program recommends using STRATAHH along with the variable PSUHH (HV021) to account for the impact of the sampling design clustering on estimates of variance and standard errors. Users are strongly encouraged to review the FAQ section provided by The DHS Program on specifying stratification and clustering here [URL omitted from DDI.], using Stata or SPSS to account for sample design. STRATAHH (HV022) is a 3-digit variable. Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS Sample-specific domain DOMAINHH (HV023) defines the basic geographic units for which the sample was designed to yield representative estimates. The DHS Recode Manual describes DOMAINHH as follows: For example, if the sample was designed to be self-weighting within region, this variable would define those regions; if the sample was designed to be self-weighting within major urban areas, other urban areas and rural areas, this variable would define the major urban, other urban and rural areas. If the sample is self-weighted at the national level, this variable is code 0. When representative estimates are desired, users should include survey design variables, including DOMAINHH (HV023) and PSUHH (HV021), and the correct sample weights (e.g., HHWEIGHT (HV005)) to adjust sampling errors to account for the DHS Program's sample design. In most countries, DOMAINHH defines the stratification for the sample (generally either regional or national). However, some countries use two levels of stratification, such as region and urban/rural areas. Users should check for the correct stratification design by consulting the Final Report(s) for the sample(s) of interest (particularly the Introduction and Sample Design sections and Implementation Appendix). Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS Household number in cluster HHNUMALL (HV002) is the number identifying the household within the cluster or sample point. In some cases, this variable may be the combination of the dwelling number and the household number within the dwelling. To uniquely identify households in most samples, researchers must use HHNUMALL with CLUSTERNOALL (HV001). HHNUMALL is a 4-digit variable. Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS Sample-specific cluster number CLUSTERNOALL (HV001) reports the cluster number for the household member's de facto residence. According to the DHS Sampling Manual, "A cluster is the smallest geographical survey statistical unit for DHS surveys. It consists of a number of adjacent households in a geographical area. For DHS surveys, a cluster corresponds either to an [enumeration area], or a segment of a large [enumeration area]." The most recent census for a country, which divided all territory into enumeration areas to ensure full coverage of the population, often provides the sampling frame for a DHS survey. CLUSTERNOALL is the variable indicating the primary sampling unit or PSU. CLUSTERNOALL should be used along with the variable STRATAHH (HV022) to account for the impact of sample design clustering on the estimates of variance and standard errors. See the notes on DHS webpage "Use sample weights" [URL omitted from DDI.] on variance estimation for additional information. CLUSTERNOALL (HV001) and HHNUMALL (HV002) can be used to merge the household member recode file to the women's individual recode file. See the DHS webpage Merging Datasets [URL omitted from DDI.] on variables to be used for linking data sets. CLUSTERNOALL is an 8 digit variable. Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS Sample-specific ultimate area unit ULTAREAUNITALL (HV004) is a number assigned to each sample point to identify the ultimate area units used in the collection of data. This variable is usually the same as the cluster number [CLUSTERNOALL (HV001)], but it may be a sequentially-numbered variable for samples with a more complicated sampling structure. ULTAREAUNITALL can be used to account for the effects of sampling design clustering on variance estimates and standard errors. ULTAREAUNITALL (HV004) is a 4-digit variable. Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS Line number in household Now we would like some information about the people who usually live in your household or who are staying with you now. (1) LINE NO. LINE NUMBER____ HHLINENO (HVIDX) reports the line number of the household member in the household schedule. 73 73 72 72 71 71 70 70 69 69 68 68 67 67 66 66 65 65 64 64 63 63 62 62 61 61 60 60 59 59 58 58 57 57 56 56 55 55 54 54 53 53 52 52 51 51 50 50 49 49 48 48 47 47 46 46 45 45 44 44 43 43 42 42 41 41 40 40 39 39 38 38 37 37 36 36 35 35 34 34 33 33 32 32 31 31 30 30 29 29 28 28 27 27 26 26 25 25 24 24 23 23 22 22 21 21 20 20 19 19 18 18 17 17 16 16 15 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 09 9 08 8 07 7 06 6 05 5 04 4 03 3 02 2 01 1 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS Respondent's line number (answering Household questionnaire) Now we would like some information about the people who usually live in your household or who are staying with you now. (1) LINE NO. LINE NUMBER____ LINENOHHRESP (HV003) reports the line number in the household schedule of the person responding to the questions asked in the household questionnaire. If nobody in the household was available for the interview, this variable is coded "00." 00 Not in household 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 98 Missing Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS Household sample weight (6 decimals) HHWEIGHT (HV005) is an 8-digit numeric variable, which should be used as a weighting factor to produce representative numbers accurately describing the surveyed population, when household members are the unit of analysis. Weights and subsample selection Variables -- TOPICS Population factor weight POPWT is a population adjustment factor created by IPUMS to generate count estimates of household members for samples that are nationally representative. See our documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about how POPWT was created. Weights and subsample selection Variables -- TOPICS Number of eligible women in household ELIGFEMNO (HV010) reports the number of women in the household who are eligible for the individual survey (for women of childbearing age). The selection criteria for eligibility are usually women age 15 to 49. In some countries, the selection criteria are further restricted to ever-married women. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 99 NIU (not in universe) Weights and subsample selection Variables -- TOPICS Eligibility for female interview (8) ELIGIBILITY: CIRCLE LINE NUMBER OF ALL WOMEN AGE 15-49. ELIGFEMINT (HV117) indicates whether the household member is eligible for the individual women's survey (i.e., those who could be part of the individual recode [IR] file). According to the DHS recode manuals: In most surveys, both de facto and non-de facto women are interviewed; however, women are included in the individual recode only if they were eligible for the interview and were de facto members of the household. (A few surveys use a de jure sample, and the above selection does not apply in those countries.) 0 Not eligible 1 Eligible 9 NIU (not in universe) Weights and subsample selection Variables -- TOPICS Number of eligible men in household ELIGMALNO (HV011) reports the number of men in the household who are eligible for the men's or husband's survey. The selection criteria for eligibility are country-specific. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 Weights and subsample selection Variables -- TOPICS Eligible for men's survey (9A) CIRCLE LINE NUMBER OF ALL MEN AGE 15-59. ELIGMALEINT (HV118) indicates whether the household member is eligible for the individual men's survey. 0 Not eligible 1 Eligible 9 NIU (not in universe) Weights and subsample selection Variables -- TOPICS Household weight for male subsample (6 decimals) HHMWEIGHT (HV028) is an 8-digit numeric variable, which should be used as a weighting factor for the subset of households that were randomly selected for the men's or husband's survey. HHMWEIGHT should be used to weight all estimates produced using the households selected for the men's or husband's survey. For households not included in the men's or husband's survey, HHMWEIGHT is set to zero. Note: For researchers using a flat data file (.dat), HHMWEIGHT contains 6 implied decimal places, and researchers should divide this variable by 1,000,000 before applying it as a weighting factor. For all other data formats, HHMWEIGHT has already been adjusted, and researchers do not need to make any changes before using this variable. 00000000 0 Weights and subsample selection Variables -- TOPICS Total adults eligible for measurement ADULTSMEASNO (HV041) reports the number of adults (women and men) in the household who are eligible for height and weight measurements. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 Weights and subsample selection Variables -- TOPICS Number of eligible children for height and weight ELIGKIDNO (HV035) reports the number of child household members under age 5 who are eligible for height and weight measurement. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 Weights and subsample selection Variables -- TOPICS Children eligibility for height/weight and hemoglobin (9) CIRCLE LINE NUMBER OF ALL CHILDREN UNDER AGE 6. ELIGKIDHW (HV120) indicates whether the household member is eligible for the children's height, weight, and hemoglobin measurements. 00 Not eligible 10 Eligible 11 Eligible, child of interviewed mother 12 Eligible, de facto in household 99 NIU (not in universe) Weights and subsample selection Variables -- TOPICS Line number of the head of household Now we would like some information about the people who usually live in your household or who are staying with you now. (1) LINE NO. LINE NUMBER____ HHEADLINENO (HV218) reports the line number of the head of the household. According to the DHS recode manual: This should always be 01; however, there are some households in certain surveys in which the head of household has not been listed as the first person in the household listing. To determine the proportion of households (rather than persons in households) with a given characteristic (e.g., the share of households with electricity), researchers should restrict the sample of household members to one representative per household. Such restriction can be done by selecting only persons with line number 01 in the household roster (using HHLINENO) or selecting only persons coded as head of household in HHRELATE). HHEADLINENO demonstrates that these two criteria usually but not always identify the same person as a representative of the household. 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 99 NIU (not in universe) Weights and subsample selection Variables -- TOPICS Year of interview HHINTYR (HV007) reports the year the interview took place. The dates reported in HHINTYR are based on the Gregorian calendar. 2018 2018 2017 2017 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 Survey dates Variables -- TOPICS Month of interview HHINTMO (HV006) reports the month when the interview took place, according to the Gregorian calendar. 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December Survey dates Variables -- TOPICS Day of interview HHINTDAY (HV016) reports the day of the month on which the interview took place. HHINTDAY uses dates expressed in the Gregorian calendar. 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 Survey dates Variables -- TOPICS Century month date of interview HHINTCMC (HV008) reports the century month code for the date on which the interview took place. Century month codes (CMC) are particularly useful for checking the consistency of dates, calculating intervals between events, and imputing dates when the information for an event is missing or partially complete. Century month codes (CMC) are calculated by multiplying by 12 the difference between the year of an event and 1900. The year 1900 was chosen as the reference period because all of the DHS-relevant events occurred during the twentieth or twenty-first centuries. The month of the event is added to the previous result. CMC = (Year - 1900) * 12 + Month For example, the CMC for June 2002 is: CMC = (2002 - 1900) * 12 + 6 = 1230 In other words, 1,230 months have elapsed between January 1900 and June 2002. Starting with CMC figures, one can calculate the month and year using the following formulas: Year = int( ( CMC - 1 )/12 ) + 1900 [int(x) is the integer part of x] Month = CMC - ( ( Year - 1900 ) * 12 ) The information above is based on "Online Guide to DHS Statistics" (Rutstein and Rojas, 2006) [URL omitted from DDI.]. The century month codes reported in HHINTCMC are calculated using the Gregorian calculator. HHINTCMC (HV008) is a 4-digit variable. Survey dates Variables -- TOPICS Century month code (CMC) for start of survey INTSTARTCMC reports the century month code (CMC) for the first month the survey was fielded, according to the DHS Program website. The contextual variables in IPUMS DHS use the month in INTSTARTCMC as the month of the survey start date. The related variable INTENDCMC reports the century month code for the last month the survey was fielded, according to the DHS Program website. Century month codes (CMC) are calculated by multiplying by 12 the difference between the year of an event and 1900. The year 1900 was chosen as the reference period because all of the DHS-relevant events occurred during the twentieth or twenty-first centuries. The month of the event is added to the previous result. CMC = (Year - 1900) * 12 + Month For example, the CMC for June 2002 is: CMC = (2002 - 1900) * 12 + 6 = 1230 In other words, 1,230 months have elapsed between January 1900 and June 2002. Starting with CMC figures, one can calculate the month and year using the following formulas: Year = int( ( CMC minus 1 )/12 ) + 1900 [int(x) is the integer part of x] Month = CMC - ( ( Year - 1900 ) * 12 ) The information above is based on "Online Guide to DHS Statistics" (Rutstein and Rojas, 2006). [URL omitted from DDI.]. The century month codes reported in INTSTARTCMC are calculated using the Gregorian calculator. 1415 1415 1414 1414 1399 1399 1397 1397 1408 1408 1402 1402 1398 1398 1393 1393 1392 1392 1391 1391 1390 1390 1388 1388 1387 1387 1386 1386 1381 1381 1379 1379 1378 1378 1377 1377 1374 1374 1373 1373 1372 1372 1369 1369 1365 1365 1364 1364 1361 1361 1358 1358 1355 1355 1354 1354 1353 1353 1350 1350 1346 1346 1344 1344 1339 1339 1338 1338 1333 1333 1332 1332 1330 1330 1329 1329 1328 1328 1327 1327 1326 1326 1325 1325 1320 1320 1318 1318 1307 1307 1305 1305 1302 1302 1299 1299 1296 1296 1290 1290 1288 1288 1287 1287 1285 1285 1283 1283 1281 1281 1280 1280 1277 1277 1274 1274 1273 1273 1271 1271 1269 1269 1268 1268 1264 1264 1262 1262 1258 1258 1257 1257 1255 1255 1250 1250 1249 1249 1248 1248 1247 1247 1246 1246 1244 1244 1243 1243 1242 1242 1241 1241 1240 1240 1239 1239 1231 1231 1223 1223 1220 1220 1213 1213 1209 1209 1207 1207 1206 1206 1202 1202 1199 1199 1197 1197 1193 1193 1191 1191 1187 1187 1185 1185 1184 1184 1179 1179 1178 1178 1177 1177 1173 1173 1170 1170 1167 1167 1165 1165 1164 1164 1163 1163 1160 1160 1159 1159 1158 1158 1153 1153 1151 1151 1143 1143 1135 1135 1134 1134 1127 1127 1125 1125 1124 1124 1118 1118 1116 1116 1115 1115 1113 1113 1111 1111 1110 1110 1109 1109 1108 1108 1107 1107 1105 1105 1103 1103 1102 1102 1096 1096 1092 1092 1090 1090 1084 1084 1079 1079 1068 1068 1066 1066 1065 1065 1062 1062 1058 1058 1049 1049 1047 1047 1036 1036 Survey dates Variables -- TOPICS Century month code (CMC) for end of survey INTENDCMC reports the century month code (CMC) for the last month the survey was fielded, according to the DHS Program website. The related variable INTSTARTCMC reports the century month code for the first month the survey was fielded, according to the DHS Program website. The contextual variables in IPUMS DHS use the month in INTSTARTCMC as the month of the survey start date. Century month codes (CMC) are calculated by multiplying by 12 the difference between the year of an event and 1900. The year 1900 was chosen as the reference period because all of the DHS-relevant events occurred during the twentieth or twenty-first centuries. The month of the event is added to the previous result. CMC = (Year - 1900) * 12 + Month For example, the CMC for June 2002 is: CMC = (2002 - 1900) * 12 + 6 = 1230 In other words, 1,230 months have elapsed between January 1900 and June 2002. Starting with CMC figures, one can calculate the month and year using the following formulas: Year = int( ( CMC minus 1 )/12 ) + 1900 [int(x) is the integer part of x] Month = CMC - ( ( Year - 1900 ) * 12 ) The information above is based on "Online Guide to DHS Statistics" (Rutstein and Rojas, 2006). [URL omitted from DDI.]. The century month codes reported in INTENDCMC are calculated using the Gregorian calculator. 1418 1418 1417 1417 1403 1403 1420 1420 1039 1039 1051 1051 1052 1052 1062 1062 1066 1066 1069 1069 1070 1070 1073 1073 1085 1085 1090 1090 1092 1092 1097 1097 1101 1101 1105 1105 1107 1107 1108 1108 1109 1109 1110 1110 1114 1114 1115 1115 1118 1118 1119 1119 1124 1124 1125 1125 1126 1126 1130 1130 1131 1131 1139 1139 1148 1148 1153 1153 1157 1157 1158 1158 1160 1160 1163 1163 1165 1165 1167 1167 1168 1168 1171 1171 1174 1174 1176 1176 1182 1182 1183 1183 1185 1185 1187 1187 1190 1190 1191 1191 1193 1193 1195 1195 1199 1199 1200 1200 1203 1203 1204 1204 1205 1205 1207 1207 1208 1208 1211 1211 1212 1212 1215 1215 1217 1217 1218 1218 1223 1223 1229 1229 1233 1233 1242 1242 1244 1244 1245 1245 1246 1246 1247 1247 1249 1249 1250 1250 1251 1251 1253 1253 1256 1256 1261 1261 1262 1262 1265 1265 1266 1266 1267 1267 1268 1268 1272 1272 1274 1274 1275 1275 1276 1276 1277 1277 1280 1280 1282 1282 1283 1283 1284 1284 1286 1286 1287 1287 1292 1292 1294 1294 1295 1295 1300 1300 1302 1302 1306 1306 1307 1307 1310 1310 1316 1316 1320 1320 1321 1321 1325 1325 1331 1331 1333 1333 1335 1335 1336 1336 1337 1337 1338 1338 1340 1340 1343 1343 1344 1344 1347 1347 1349 1349 1350 1350 1354 1354 1356 1356 1358 1358 1360 1360 1362 1362 1365 1365 1367 1367 1370 1370 1372 1372 1374 1374 1378 1378 1379 1379 1380 1380 1384 1384 1390 1390 1392 1392 1394 1394 1398 1398 1399 1399 1402 1402 1404 1404 1405 1405 1406 1406 1416 1416 Survey dates Variables -- TOPICS Number of visits by interviewer TOTAL NO. OF VISITS __ VISITNO (HV017) reports the number of visits by an interviewer required to complete the interview. 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 General technical Variables -- TOPICS Ever-married sample EVMARHH (HV020) indicates whether the sample includes only ever-married women or includes all women of childbearing age. 0 All woman sample 1 Ever-married sample General technical Variables -- TOPICS Identification number of interviewer, household survey INTERVIEWER VISITS FIRST VISIT (REPEAT FOR SECOND AND THIRD VISITS) DATE ______________ INTERVIEWER'S NAME _______________ RESULT____ INTERVIEWERIDHH (HV018) reports the interviewer identification code for the interviewer conducting the household survey. Codes are country- and sample-specific; a given numeric code in one survey refers to a different person than the same numeric code in another survey. Numbering of interviewer codes is not necessarily consecutive; some surveys use "0" as an identification code, for example, while others begin with a 3-digit number. Using the interviewer identification codes, researchers can evaluate whether the quality of responses (e.g., the number of "missing" cases) depended on the person conducting the interview. General technical Variables -- TOPICS Urban-rural status URBAN/RURAL___ URBAN = 1 RURAL = 2 URBANHH (HV025) indicates whether the household member's de facto place of residence (i.e., where the person actually was at the time of the survey) was in an urban or rural location. 1 Urban 2 Rural Geography, general Variables -- TOPICS Zambia regions, 1992-2013 [integrated; GIS] GEO_ZM1992_2013 indicates the region of Zambia where the respondent was interviewed. The variable is integrated to yield units with consistent boundaries across samples. Labels identify the modern geographic units (provinces) contained in each integrated region. Each sample also has its own non-integrated geography variable. All Zamia samples have greater geographic detail available in their sample-specific variables. An integrated GIS map (in shapefile format) for Zambia can be downloaded here [URL omitted from DDI.]. 9 Western 8 Southern 7 North-Western 5 Lusaka 4 Luapula 3 Eastern, Northern, and Muchinga 2 Copperbelt 1 Central Integrated geography Variables -- TOPICS Zambia regions, 2001 [GIS] GEO_ZM2001 (V101_ZM2001) indicates the region of Zambia where the respondent was interviewed. DHS regions in the 2001 Zambia survey are equivalent to provinces. Other sample years have their own sample-specific geography variables. There is also an integrated variable GEO_ZM1992_2013, that provides spatially consistent units over time. A GIS map for GEO_ZM2001 (in shapefile format) can be downloaded from the DHS Program Spatial Data Repository [URL omitted from DDI.] Boundaries page. 1 Central 2 Copperbelt 3 Eastern 4 Luapula 5 Lusaka 6 Northern 7 North-Western 8 Southern 9 Western Single sample geography Variables -- TOPICS DHS-IPUMS-I Zambia regions, 1990-2013 DHS_IPUMSI_ ZM provides geographic codes for Zambia that match those in the DHS and IPUMS-International [URL omitted from DDI.] databases. This variable can be used to link contextual area data from IPUMS-DHS to IPUMS-International or vice versa. The codes in DHS_IPUMSI_ZM indicate the major administrative unit in which the household was enumerated or surveyed. GIS shapefiles for Zambia can be downloaded here [URL omitted from DDI.]. 10 Western 09 Southern 08 North-Western 05 Lusaka 04 Luapula 03 Eastern, Northern, and Muchinga 02 Copperbelt 01 Central IPUMS International geography Variables -- TOPICS Sex of household member (4) SEX: Is (NAME) male or female? MALE 1 FEMALE 2 SEX (HV104) reports the sex of the household member, as given by the respondent for the household questionnaire. 1 Male 2 Female 8 Missing Core demographic Variables -- TOPICS Age of household member (7) AGE: How old is (NAME)? IN YEARS __ HHAGE (HV105) reports the household member's age, as given by the respondent for the household questionnaire. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing Core demographic Variables -- TOPICS Corrected age from individual file 106. How old were you at your last birthday? COMPARE AND CORRECT 105 AND/OR 106 IF INCONSISTENT. AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS ___ AGEIND (HML16) reports the household member's age as reported in the individual questionnaire (for women of childbearing age) or the men's questionnaire. Reporting of one's own age or one's young children's ages is presumably more accurate than the age reporting for all household members done by the respondent for the household survey (whose results are given in HHAGE (HV105)). 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95 96 96+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Core demographic Variables -- TOPICS Flag for age/sex from individual data AGESEXFLAGIND reports the type of problem, if any, found when editing responses about the household member's age and sex, as reported in both the household and individual questionnaires. Note that only persons covered by individual questionnaires (such as women of childbearing age and their young children, and men covered by a men's survey) had information from two sources that could be compared to evaluate consistency. Those not covered by an individual questionnaire are coded "0" in AGESEXFLAGIND. 0 No completed individual questionnaire 1 Age same, sex same 2 Age same, sex different 3 Age less than 5 years different, sex same 4 Age less than 5 years different, sex different 5 Age more than 5 years different, sex same 6 Age more than 5 years different, sex different 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Core demographic Variables -- TOPICS Pregnancy status from individual file 226. Are you pregnant now? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 229) UNSURE 8 (GO TO 229) PREGNANTIND (HML18) indicates whether, according to the individual questionnaire, the household member is currently pregnant. 0 Not pregnant, don't know 1 Pregnant 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Core demographic Variables -- TOPICS Usual resident or visitor (5) RESIDENCE: Does (NAME) usually live here? YES 1 NO 2 HHRESIDENT (HV102) indicates whether the household member is a usual resident of the household or is just visiting. As defined by the HHRESIDENT variable, a visitor could potentially reside in the city, town, or village where the interview took place, but would have answered "No" to the question, "Does (NAME) usually live here [in this dwelling unit]?" on the household questionnaire. 1 Usual resident 2 Visitor 8 Missing Core demographic Variables -- TOPICS Slept last night in HH (6) RESIDENCE: Did (NAME) stay here last night? YES 1 NO 2 HHSLEPT (HV103) indicates whether the household member is a de facto member of the household, in terms of whether the individual slept in the household the previous night. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing Core demographic Variables -- TOPICS Relationship to household head (3) RELATIONSHIP TO HEAD OF HOUSEHOLD: What is the relationship of (NAME) to the head of the household? 01 = HEAD 02 = WIFE OR HUSBAND 03 = SON OR DAUGHTER 04 = SON-IN-LAW OR DAUGHTER-IN-LAW 05 = GRANDCHILD 06 = PARENT 07 = PARENT-IN-LAW 08 = BROTHER OR SISTER 09 = NEPHEW OR NIECE 10 = CO-WIFE 11 = OTHER RELATIVE 12 = ADOPTED/FOSTER/STEPCHILD 13 = NOT RELATED 98 = DON'T KNOW HHRELATE (HV101) reports the household member's relationship to the head of the household/householder. 42 Herdboy 14 Stepson/daughter 41 Domestic servant 01 Head 02 Wife or husband 03 Son/daughter 04 Son/daughter-in-law 05 Grandchild 06 Parent 07 Parent-in-law 08 Brother/sister 09 Co-spouse 10 Adopted/foster child 11 Brother/sister-in-law 12 Grandparent 13 Aunt/uncle 20 Niece/nephew 21 Niece/nephew by blood 22 Niece/nephew by marriage 30 Other relative 40 Not related 97 Don't know 98 Missing Core demographic Variables -- TOPICS Mother alive PARENTAL SURVIVORSHIP AND RESIDENCE FOR PERSONS LESS THAN 15 YEARS OLD** (10) Is (NAME)'s natural mother alive? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 For household members under a cut-off age (varying across samples), MOTHERALIVE (HV111) indicates whether the person's mother is still alive. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Core demographic Variables -- TOPICS Mother's line number (11) IF ALIVE: Does (NAME)'s natural mother live in this household? IF YES: What is her name? RECORD MOTHER'S LINE NUMBER RECORD '00' IF PARENT NOT LISTED IN HOUSEHOLD SCHEDULE. LINE NUMBER___________ For household members under a cut-off age (varying across samples), MOTHERLINENO (HV112) reports the household line number of the person's (co-resident) mother. A code of zero indicates the mother does not live in the same household as the child. 00 Mother not in household 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Core demographic Variables -- TOPICS Father alive (12) Is (NAME)'s natural father alive? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 For household members under a cut-off age (varying across samples), FATHERALIVE (HV113) indicates whether the person's father is still alive. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Core demographic Variables -- TOPICS Father's line number (13) IF ALIVE: Does (NAME)'s natural father live in this household? IF YES: What is his name? RECORD FATHER'S LINE NUMBER RECORD '00' IF PARENT NOT LISTED IN HOUSEHOLD SCHEDULE. LINE NUMBER___________ For household members under a specified age (varying across samples), FATHERLINENO (HV114) reports the household line number of the person's (co-resident) father. A code of zero indicates the father does not live in the same household as the child. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Core demographic Variables -- TOPICS Number of household members HHMEMBERS (HV009) reports the number of household members in the household. 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 Household demographic Variables -- TOPICS Number of de jure members DEJURENO (HV012) reports the total number of de jure household members, or the number of household members who usually live in the household (i.e., excluding visitors). 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 Household demographic Variables -- TOPICS Number of de facto members DEFACTONO (HV013) reports the total number of de facto household members, or the number of household members who slept in the household the previous night, including visitors. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 Household demographic Variables -- TOPICS Number of children 5 and under (de jure) KIDLT5NO (HV014) reports the number of children under age 5 in the household (de jure). 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 Household demographic Variables -- TOPICS Age of household head (from HH record) (7) AGE: How old is (NAME)? IN YEARS __ HHEADAGEHH (HV220) reports the age of the head of the household. The information in HHEADAGEHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 98 Missing 96 Non-resident 95 95+ 94 94 93 93 92 92 91 91 90 90 89 89 88 88 87 87 86 86 85 85 84 84 83 83 82 82 81 81 80 80 79 79 78 78 77 77 76 76 75 75 74 74 73 73 72 72 71 71 70 70 69 69 68 68 67 67 66 66 65 65 64 64 63 63 62 62 61 61 60 60 59 59 58 58 57 57 56 56 55 55 54 54 53 53 52 52 51 51 50 50 49 49 48 48 47 47 46 46 45 45 44 44 43 43 42 42 41 41 40 40 39 39 38 38 37 37 36 36 35 35 34 34 33 33 32 32 31 31 30 30 29 29 28 28 27 27 26 26 25 25 24 24 23 23 22 22 21 21 20 20 19 19 18 18 17 17 16 16 15 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 09 9 08 8 07 7 06 6 05 5 04 4 03 3 02 2 99 NIU (not in universe) 01 1 97 Don't know Household demographic Variables -- TOPICS Sex of household head (from hh record) (4) SEX: Is (NAME) male or female? MALE 1 FEMALE 2 HHEADSEXHH (HV219) reports the sex of the head of the household. The information in HHEADSEXHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 1 Male 2 Female 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Household demographic Variables -- TOPICS Relationship structure in HH Now we would like some information about the people who usually live in your household or who are staying with you now. (1) LINE NO. LINE NUMBER____ FAMSTRUCTR (HV217) indicates the relationship structure (no adults, one adult, two related adults of the opposite sex, two related adults of the same sex, three or more related adults, or unrelated adults) in the household. Only usual (de jure) household members aged 15 and over are considered in determining the household's relationship structure. FAMSTRUCTR is a constructed variable, based on information about each household member's age, sex, and relationship to the householder, which was collected when completing the listing of persons in the household at the time of the survey. The information in FAMSTRUCTR is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 8 Missing 6 Non-resident 5 Unrelated adults 4 Three plus related adults 3 Two adults, same sex 2 Two adults, opp sex 1 One adult 0 No adults 9 NIU (not in universe) Household demographic Variables -- TOPICS Main material of floor 33. MAIN MATERIAL OF THE FLOOR. RECORD OBSERVATION. NATURAL FLOOR EARTH/MUD/DUNG 11 RUDIMENTARY FLOOR WOOD PLANKS 21 FINISHED FLOOR PARQUET/WOOD TILES 31 BRICK 32 TERRAZO/CERAMIC TILES 33 CONCRETE/CEMENT 34 CARPET 35 OTHER (SPECIFY) ______ 96 FLOOR (HV213) reports the main material of the floor of the dwelling. Response categories vary widely across surveys but fall into broad groups (i.e., natural materials, rudimentary processed materials, and finished materials). See Comparability. 116 Mud and hay 999 NIU (not in universe) 391 Plaster 996 Non-resident 100 NATURAL 110 Earth-based 111 Earth, sand 112 Earth, mud 113 Earth, mud, clay 114 Sand 115 Dirt/Earth 120 Dung-based 121 Dung 122 Earth and dung 123 Mud, dung, sand 200 RUDIMENTARY 210 Wood 211 Wood planks 212 Wood and tile 213 Wood/palm/bamboo 220 Palm/bamboo 221 Palm/bamboo/leaves 230 Other rudimentary 231 Broken bricks 232 Adobe 233 Unfinished stone 300 FINISHED 310 Parquet/polished wood 311 Polished wood/vinyl/tiles 320 Vinyl/asphalt strips/linoleum 321 Linoleum 330 Tiles/mosaic 331 Ceramic tiles 332 Cement tiles 333 Ceramic/terrazo tiles 334 Ceramic/marble tiles 335 Tiles/brick 340 Cement/concrete 350 Carpet 360 Terrazzo 370 Stone 380 Bricks 390 Other finished 400 OTHER 997 Don't know 998 Missing 322 Vinyl 351 Mat Housing Variables -- TOPICS Dwelling has electricity (from hh record) 31. Does your household have: Electricity? Solar Power? A radio? A television? A telephone or cell phone? A refrigerator? ELECTRICITY YES 1 NO 2 SOLAR POWER YES 1 NO 2 RADIO YES 1 NO 2 TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 REFRIGERATOR YES 1 NO 2 ELECTRCHH (HV206) indicates whether the household has electricity. Samples vary in how that information was collected. The information in ELECTRCHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Housing Variables -- TOPICS HH has solar power 31. Does your household have: Electricity? Solar Power? A radio? A television? A telephone or cell phone? A refrigerator? ELECTRICITY YES 1 NO 2 SOLAR POWER YES 1 NO 2 RADIO YES 1 NO 2 TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 REFRIGERATOR YES 1 NO 2 SOLARPOWYN indicates whether the household has solar power. The information in SOLARPOWYN is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent. This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2"). 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing Housing Variables -- TOPICS Type of fuel household uses for cooking 32. What is the main source of energy used for cooking? ELECTRICITY 01 GAS 02 SOLAR 03 PARAFFIN/KEROSENE 04 COAL, LIGNITE 05 CHARCOAL 06 WOOD 07 COW DUNG 08 OTHER (SPECIFY) ______ 96 COOKFUEL (HV226) reports the type of fuel the woman's household used for cooking. Response categories vary across surveys; see Comparability. The information in COOKFUEL is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 995 No food cooked in house 100 Electricity 200 Petroleum-based 210 Gasoline 220 LPG, natural gas 221 LPG (liquefied petroleum gas) 222 Natural gas 230 Bottled gas (butane or propane) 240 Kerosene 300 Biogas 400 Coal-based 410 Coal, lignite 411 Coal, coke, lignite 500 Wood- or grass-based 510 Wood 520 Charcoal 530 Firewood, straw 540 Straw, shrub, grass 600 Dung 700 Agricultural crop-based 710 Crop residues 720 Maize or other crop waste 800 Other 996 Non-resident 998 Missing 801 Jelly 802 Solar 804 Improved smokeless cook stove 999 NIU (not in universe) 803 Cardboard/paper Housing Variables -- TOPICS Type of toilet facility 29. What kind of toilet facilities does your household have? FLUSH TOILET 11 TRADITIONAL PIT LATRINE 21 VENTILATED IMPROVED PIT (VIP) LATRINE 22 NO FACILITY/BUSH/FIELD 31 (GO TO 31) OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ 96 TOILETTYPE (HV205) reports the household's type of toilet facility, with no facility coded "0." Responses vary widely across surveys; see Comparability. The information in TOILETTYPE is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 3431 Pit latrine with ventilation pipe, no mesh 9996 Non-resident 0000 NO FACILITY 1000 FLUSH TOILET 1100 Unspecified type of flush toilet 1110 Own flush toilet (unspecified type) 1120 Shared flush toilet (unspecified type) 1200 Modern flush toilet 1210 Flush to piped sewer system 1300 Traditional with tank flush 1400 Bucket flush toilet 1410 Flush to pit latrine 1420 Flush to somewhere else 1430 Flush, don't know where 2000 NON-FLUSHING TOILET 2100 Composting toilet 2200 Dry toilet 2300 Ecosan toilet 3000 PIT TOILET LATRINE 3100 Unspecified type of pit latrine 3110 Own pit toilet or latrine (unspecified type) 3120 Shared pit toiletor latrine (unspecified type) 3121 Public pit toilet or latrine (unspecified type) 3200 Traditional pit toilet or latrine 3210 Pit latrine without slab or open pit 3300 Pit latrine with slab 3400 Ventilated improved pit latrine 3410 Covered pit latrine, no slab 3420 Covered pit latrine with slab 3430 Covered latrine 3440 Septic pit 4000 UNIMPROVED TOILET 4100 Bucket toilet 4200 River 4300 Hanging latrine over water source 5000 OTHER 9998 Missing 1112 Private flush toilet, outside residence 1211 Flush to piped sewer system, indoors 1212 Flush to piped sewer system, inside yard 1213 Flush to piped sewer system, out of yard 3310 Pit latrine with washable slab 3320 Pit latrine with non-washable slab 3490 Other improved system 3463 Latrine to piped public system, out of yard 3462 Latrine to piped public system, inside yard 3461 Latrine to piped public system, indoors 3443 Latrine to septic tank, out of yard 3442 Latrine to septic tank, inside yard 3441 Latrine to septic tank, indoors 3212 Open pit latrine, out of yard 3211 Open pit latrine, inside yard 1253 Flush to septic tank, out of yard 1252 Flush to septic tank, inside yard 1251 Flush to septic tank, indoors 1250 Flush to septic tank 1240 Flush, not to sewer 1233 Flush to ground water, out of yard 1232 Flush to ground water, inside yard 1231 Flush to ground water, indoors 3450 Latrine with manual flush 3460 Latrine to piped public system 9999 NIU (not in universe) 1230 Flush to pipe connected to ground water 1220 Flush to pipe connected to canal 1132 Public flush toilet, outside residence 1131 Public flush toilet, inside residence 1130 Public flush toilet (unspecified type) 1111 Private flush toilet, inside residence Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS Household shares toilet facility 30. Do you share these facilities with other households? YES 1 NO 2 TOILETSHAREYN (HV225) indicates whether the household has a toilet facility that is shared with at least one other household. A "no" response (code "0") indicates the household has a toilet that is not shared; a "yes" response (code "1") indicates the household shares a toilet facility; "not in universe" (code "9") means the household has no toilet facility. The information in TOILETSHAREYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS Major source of drinking water 21. What is the main source of drinking water for members of your household? PIPED WATER PIPED INTO DWELLING 11 (GO TO 23) PIPED INTO YARD/PLOT 12 (GO TO 23) COMMUNAL TAP 13 WATER FROM OPEN WELL OPEN WELL IN YARD/PLOT 21 (GO TO 23) OPEN PUBLIC WELL 22 COVERED WELL/BOREHOLE PROTECTED WELL IN YARD/PLOT 31 (GO TO 23) PROTECTED PUBLIC WELL 32 SURFACE WATER SPRING 41 RIVER/STREAM 42 POND/LAKE/DAM 43 RAINWATER 51 (GO TO 23) TANKER TRUCK 61 BOTTLED WATER 71 (GO TO 23) OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ 96 DRINKWTR (HV201) reports the household's main source of drinking water. Responses vary widely across surveys; see Comparability. The information in DRINKWTR is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 2213 Protected well in neighbor's residence/plot 9996 Non-resident 1000 PIPED WATER 1100 Piped into own dwelling/yard/plot 1110 Piped into own dwelling 1120 Piped into own yard/plot 1200 Piped outside own residence/plot 1210 Public tap/standpipe 1220 Piped into neighbor's dwelling/yard 2000 WELL WATER 2100 Unprotected/open well 2110 Open well in own dwelling/yard/plot 2111 Open well in own dwelling 2112 Open well in own yard/plot 2120 Open public well 2130 Open well in neighbor's residence 2200 Protected well 2210 Protected well in own dwelling/yard/plot 2211 Protected well in own dwelling 2212 Protected well in own yard/plot 2220 Protected public well 2230 Tube well or borehole 2231 Borehole in yard/plot 2232 Public borehole 2300 Unspecified well 2310 Unspecified well in residence/yard/plot 2311 Unspecified well in own dwelling 2312 Unspecified well in own yard/plot 2313 Handpump in yard/plot 2320 Unspecified public well 2321 Public shallow well 2322 Public traditional well 2323 Public handpump 2330 Unspecified neighbor's well 2340 Unspecified well by type 2341 Well with pump 2342 Well without pump 3000 SURFACE WATER 3100 Spring 3110 Protected spring/surface water 3120 Unprotected spring/surface water 3200 River/dam/lake/ponds/streams/canal/irrigation channel 3210 River, stream 3220 Pond, lake 3230 Dam 3240 Canal or river/canal 3250 Irrigation ditch 3260 Dugout pond 3300 Channeled by gravity flow scheme 4000 RAINWATER 4100 Rainwater collected in tank 5000 PURCHASED FROM SUPPLIER 5100 Tanker truck 5200 Cart with small tank 5300 Water vendor 5400 Bottled water 5410 Sachet water (in a bag) 6000 OTHER SOURCE 9998 Missing 1211 Public tap from filtration plant 1212 Public tap from stone pipes 5310 Water vendor from unknown source 5320 Water vendor from protected well 5330 Water vendor from unprotected well 5340 Water vendor from pond/lake 9999 NIU (not in universe) 5500 Community reverse osmosis plant 5201 Motorcycle with 3 wheels Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS Time to reach water source and return, in minutes (from HH record) 22. How long does it take you to go there, get water, and come back? MINUTES ___ ON PREMISES 996 TIMETOWTRHH (HV204) reports the time in minutes it takes members of the household to get to their main source of water and return to their dwelling. In IPUMS-DHS, this variable is top-coded at 360 minutes or more (6 hours or longer). The information in TIMETOWTRHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 000 0 001 1 002 2 003 3 004 4 005 5 006 6 007 7 008 8 009 9 010 10 011 11 012 12 013 13 014 14 015 15 016 16 017 17 018 18 019 19 020 20 021 21 022 22 023 23 024 24 025 25 026 26 027 27 028 28 029 29 030 30 031 31 032 32 033 33 034 34 035 35 036 36 037 37 038 38 039 39 040 40 041 41 042 42 043 43 044 44 045 45 046 46 047 47 048 48 049 49 050 50 051 51 052 52 053 53 054 54 055 55 056 56 057 57 058 58 059 59 060 60 061 61 062 62 063 63 064 64 065 65 066 66 067 67 068 68 069 69 070 70 071 71 072 72 073 73 074 74 075 75 076 76 077 77 078 78 079 79 080 80 081 81 082 82 083 83 084 84 085 85 086 86 087 87 088 88 089 89 090 90 091 91 092 92 093 93 094 94 095 95 096 96 097 97 098 98 099 99 100 100 101 101 102 102 103 103 104 104 105 105 106 106 107 107 108 108 109 109 110 110 111 111 112 112 113 113 114 114 115 115 116 116 117 117 118 118 119 119 120 120 121 121 122 122 123 123 124 124 125 125 126 126 127 127 128 128 129 129 130 130 131 131 132 132 133 133 134 134 135 135 136 136 137 137 138 138 139 139 140 140 141 141 142 142 143 143 144 144 145 145 146 146 147 147 148 148 149 149 150 150 151 151 152 152 153 153 154 154 155 155 156 156 157 157 158 158 159 159 160 160 161 161 162 162 163 163 164 164 165 165 166 166 167 167 168 168 169 169 170 170 171 171 172 172 173 173 174 174 175 175 176 176 177 177 178 178 179 179 180 180 181 181 182 182 183 183 184 184 185 185 186 186 187 187 188 188 189 189 190 190 191 191 192 192 193 193 194 194 195 195 196 196 197 197 198 198 199 199 200 200 201 201 202 202 203 203 204 204 205 205 206 206 207 207 208 208 209 209 210 210 211 211 212 212 213 213 214 214 215 215 216 216 217 217 218 218 219 219 220 220 221 221 222 222 223 223 224 224 225 225 226 226 227 227 228 228 229 229 230 230 231 231 232 232 233 233 234 234 235 235 236 236 237 237 238 238 239 239 240 240 241 241 242 242 243 243 244 244 245 245 246 246 247 247 248 248 249 249 250 250 251 251 252 252 253 253 254 254 255 255 256 256 257 257 258 258 259 259 260 260 261 261 262 262 263 263 264 264 265 265 266 266 267 267 268 268 269 269 270 270 271 271 272 272 273 273 274 274 275 275 276 276 277 277 278 278 279 279 280 280 281 281 282 282 283 283 284 284 285 285 286 286 287 287 288 288 289 289 290 290 291 291 292 292 293 293 294 294 295 295 296 296 297 297 298 298 299 299 300 300 301 301 302 302 303 303 304 304 305 305 306 306 307 307 308 308 309 309 310 310 311 311 312 312 313 313 314 314 315 315 316 316 317 317 318 318 319 319 320 320 321 321 322 322 323 323 324 324 325 325 326 326 327 327 328 328 329 329 330 330 331 331 332 332 333 333 334 334 335 335 336 336 337 337 338 338 339 339 340 340 341 341 342 342 343 343 344 344 345 345 346 346 347 347 348 348 349 349 350 350 351 351 352 352 353 353 354 354 355 355 356 356 357 357 358 358 359 359 360 360+ 995 On premises 996 Non-resident 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS HH treats water by: Adding bleach/chlorine 27. Is your household water currently treated with Clorin from a bottle or packet? YES 1 NO 2 TRBLEACH (HV237B) indicates whether the household added bleach or chlorine to make water safer to drink. The information in TRBLEACH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS HH treats water by: Boiling 24. Do you usually boil your drinking water? YES, MOST OF THE TIME 1 YES, SOME OF THE TIME 2 NO 3 TRBOIL(HV237A) indicates whether the household boiled water to make it safer to drink. The information in TRBOIL is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 12 Yes, some of the time 11 Yes, most of the time 00 No 96 Non-resident 10 Yes 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS How HH stores drinking water 23. How do you store drinking water? CLOSED CONTAINER/JERRY CAN 1 OPEN CONTAINER/BUCKET 2 OTHER (SPECIFY) ______________ 6 WSTORHOW reports how the household stores drinking water for later use. The information in WSTORHOW is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent. This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2"). 96 Non-resident 00 Does not store water 10 Stores in open container 11 Open container/bucket 12 Pot 13 Cooking pot/pan 14 Calabash/gourd 20 Stores in closed container 21 Jerrycan 22 Bottle 30 Other 97 Don't know/not observed 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) 23 Water tank 31 Plastic container, unspecified Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS Heard of branded water treatment from Safe Water Systems campaign 25. Have you ever seen or heard of a product called Clorin - a liquid that is sold in a bottle and can be used to make water safe to drink? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 29) SWSHR indicates whether the respondent for the household survey had heard of a country-specific branded chemical water treatment product, which was publicized and distributed as part of a Safe Water Systems public health campaign. The product varied across countries; see Comparability. The information in SWSHR is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS Currently using Safe Water Systems treatment brand 27. Is your household water currently treated with Clorin from a bottle or packet? YES 1 NO 2 SUREAUUSENOW indicates whether, according to the respondent for the household survey, the household currently uses a socially marketed chemical water treatment product. The product, whose brand name was country-specific, was publicized in a Safe Water Systems public health campaign. See SWSHR for more information on these public health efforts. The information in SWSUSENOW is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS Heard of Safe Water Systems treatment brand via brochure/leaflet 26. Where have you seen or heard messages about Clorin? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. RADIO A TELEVISION B SHOP C LEAFLETS/BOOKLETS D POSTER E COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT F OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ G SWSHRBROCH indicates whether the respondent for the household survey had heard, via a brochure, leaflet, or booklet, of a socially marketed chemical water treatment product. The product, whose brand name was country-specific, was publicized in a Safe Water Systems public health campaign. See SWSHR for more information on these public health efforts. The information in SWSHRBROCH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS Heard of Safe Water Systems treatment brand via church 26. Where have you seen or heard messages about Clorin? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. RADIO A TELEVISION B SHOP C LEAFLETS/BOOKLETS D POSTER E COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT F OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ G SWSHRCHURCH indicates whether the respondent for the household survey had heard, via church, of a socially marketed chemical water treatment product. The product, whose brand name was country-specific, was publicized in a Safe Water Systems public health campaign See SWSHR for more information on this public health effort. The information in SWSHRCHURCH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS Heard of Safe Water Systems treatment brand via community-based vendor/agent 26. Where have you seen or heard messages about Clorin? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. RADIO A TELEVISION B SHOP C LEAFLETS/BOOKLETS D POSTER E COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT F OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ G SWSHRCOMM indicates whether the respondent for the household survey had heard, via a community-based vendor or agent, of a socially marketed chemical water treatment product. The product, whose brand name was country-specific, was publicized in a Safe Water Systems public health campaign. See SWSHR for more information on these public health efforts. The information in SWSHRCOMM is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS Heard of Safe Water Systems treatment brand via doctor/health facility 26. Where have you seen or heard messages about Clorin? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. RADIO A TELEVISION B SHOP C LEAFLETS/BOOKLETS D POSTER E COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT F OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ G SWSHRMD indicates whether the respondent for the household survey had heard, via a doctor, health facility, or clinic, of a socially marketed chemical water treatment product. The product, whose brand name was country-specific, was publicized in a Safe Water System public health campaign. See SUREAUHR for more information on these public health efforts. The information in SWSHRMD is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS Heard of Safe Water System treatment brand on poster 26. Where have you seen or heard messages about Clorin? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. RADIO A TELEVISION B SHOP C LEAFLETS/BOOKLETS D POSTER E COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT F OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ G SWSHRPOST indicates whether the respondent for the household survey had heard, via a poster, of a socially marketed chemical water treatment product. The product, whose brand name was country-specific, was publicized in a Safe Water Systems public health campaign. See SWSHR for more information on this public health effort. The information in SWSHRPOST is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS Heard of Safe Water Systems treatment brand on radio 26. Where have you seen or heard messages about Clorin? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. RADIO A TELEVISION B SHOP C LEAFLETS/BOOKLETS D POSTER E COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT F OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ G SWSHRRADIO indicates whether the respondent for the household survey had heard, via radio, of a socially marketed chemical water treatment product. The product, whose brand name was country-specific, was publicized in a Safe Water Systems public health campaign. See SWSHR for more information on these public health efforts. The information in SWSHRRADIO is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS Heard of Safe Water Systems treatment product via relatives 26. Where have you seen or heard messages about Clorin? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. RADIO A TELEVISION B SHOP C LEAFLETS/BOOKLETS D POSTER E COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT F OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ G SWSHRREL indicates whether the respondent for the household survey had heard, from relatives (or friends), of a socially marketed chemical water treatment product. The produce, whose brand name was country-specific, was publicized in a Safe Water Systems public health campaign. See SWSHR for more information on this public health effort. The information in SWSHRREL is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS Heard of Safe Water Systems treatment brand via retail store 26. Where have you seen or heard messages about Clorin? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. RADIO A TELEVISION B SHOP C LEAFLETS/BOOKLETS D POSTER E COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT F OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ G SWSHRRETAIL indicates whether the respondent for the household survey had heard, via a retail sales vendor or shop, of a socially marketed chemical water treatment product. The product, whose brand name was country-specific, was publicized in a Safe Water Systems public health campaign. See SWSHR for more information on this public health effort. The information in SWSHRRETAIL is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS Heard of Safe Water Systems treatment brand via school 26. Where have you seen or heard messages about Clorin? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. RADIO A TELEVISION B SHOP C LEAFLETS/BOOKLETS D POSTER E COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT F OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ G SWSHRSCHOOL indicates whether the respondent for the household survey had heard, via school, of a socially marketed chemical water treatment product. The product, whose brand name was country-specific, was publicized in a Safe Water Systems public health campaign See SWSHR for more information on this public health effort. The information in SWSHRSCHOOL is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS Heard of Safe Water Systems treatment brand on television 26. Where have you seen or heard messages about Clorin? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. RADIO A TELEVISION B SHOP C LEAFLETS/BOOKLETS D POSTER E COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT F OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ G SWSHRTV indicates whether the respondent for the household survey had heard, via television, of a socially marketed chemical water treatment product. The product, whose brand name was country-specific, was publicized in a Safe Water Systems public health campaign. See SWSHR for more information on these public health efforts. The information in SWSHRTV is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS Heard of Safe Water Systems treatment brand via other means 26. Where have you seen or heard messages about Clorin? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. RADIO A TELEVISION B SHOP C LEAFLETS/BOOKLETS D POSTER E COMMUNITY-BASED AGENT F OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ G SWSHROTHER indicates whether the respondent for the household survey had heard, through some "other" means, of a socially marketed chemical water treatment product. The product, whose brand name was country-specific, was publicized in a Safe Water Systems public health campaign. See SWSHR for more information on these public health efforts. Note that the meaning of "other" depends on the particular communication channels specified in a given survey. The information in SWSHROTHER is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS House has telephone (household record) 31. Does your household have: Electricity? Solar Power? A radio? A television? A telephone or cell phone? A refrigerator? ELECTRICITY YES 1 NO 2 SOLAR POWER YES 1 NO 2 RADIO YES 1 NO 2 TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 REFRIGERATOR YES 1 NO 2 HHPHONEHH (HV221) indicates whether any member of the household has a telephone (based on information from the household record). The information in HHPHONEHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Possessions Variables -- TOPICS HH has bicycle (from HH record) 34. Does any member of your household own: A bicycle? A motorcycle or motor scooter? A car or truck? BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 CAR/TRUCK YES 1 NO 2 BIKEHH (HV210) indicates whether any member of the household has a bicycle. The information in BIKEHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Possessions Variables -- TOPICS HH has car/truck (from HH record) 34. Does any member of your household own: A bicycle? A motorcycle or motor scooter? A car or truck? BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 CAR/TRUCK YES 1 NO 2 CARHH (HV212) indicates whether any member of the household owns a car or truck (or other motor vehicle). The specific type of motor vehicle mentioned varies across samples. See Comparability. The information in CARHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) Possessions Variables -- TOPICS HH has motorcycle/scooter (from HH record) 34. Does any member of your household own: A bicycle? A motorcycle or motor scooter? A car or truck? BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 CAR/TRUCK YES 1 NO 2 MOTORCYCLHH (HV211) indicates whether any member of the household owns a motorcycle or scooter. The information in MOTORCYCLHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) Possessions Variables -- TOPICS HH has refrigerator (from HH record) 31. Does your household have: Electricity? Solar Power? A radio? A television? A telephone or cell phone? A refrigerator? ELECTRICITY YES 1 NO 2 SOLAR POWER YES 1 NO 2 RADIO YES 1 NO 2 TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 REFRIGERATOR YES 1 NO 2 FRIDGEHH (HV209) indicates whether the household has a refrigerator. Some samples specified that the refrigerator must be working or owned by the household. See Comparability. The information in FRIDGEHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) Possessions Variables -- TOPICS HH has radio (from HH record) 31. Does your household have: Electricity? Solar Power? A radio? A television? A telephone or cell phone? A refrigerator? ELECTRICITY YES 1 NO 2 SOLAR POWER YES 1 NO 2 RADIO YES 1 NO 2 TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 REFRIGERATOR YES 1 NO 2 RADIOHH (HV207) indicates whether any member of the household owns a radio. Some samples specified that the radio must be working or fit other specifications. See Comparability. The information in RADIOHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Possessions Variables -- TOPICS HH has television (from HH record) 31. Does your household have: Electricity? Solar Power? A radio? A television? A telephone or cell phone? A refrigerator? ELECTRICITY YES 1 NO 2 SOLAR POWER YES 1 NO 2 RADIO YES 1 NO 2 TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 REFRIGERATOR YES 1 NO 2 TVHH (HV208) indicates whether any member of the household has a television. Some samples specified that the TV must be in working order. See Comparability. The information in TVHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) Possessions Variables -- TOPICS Frequency HH has enough food to eat 46. These days, would you say that this household usually has enough food to eat, sometimes has enough food to eat, seldom has enough food to eat, or never has enough food to eat? USUALLY/ALWAYS 1 SOMETIMES 2 SELDOM 3 NEVER 4 FIENUFOODFQ reports how often the household has enough food to eat, from usually/always to never. The information in FIENUFOODFQ is taken from the household record and applies to household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors (code "2") using: RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis; HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis; RESIDENTMN variable when men are the unit of analysis. 1 Usually or always enough 2 Sometimes not enough 3 Frequently not enough 4 Never enough 6 Non-resident 8 Missing Food insufficiency Variables -- TOPICS Iodized salt in household (bridging variable) 45. ASK RESPONDENT FOR A TEASPOONFUL OF SALT. TEST SALT FOR IODINE. RECORD PPM (PARTS PER MILLION). 0 PPM (NO IODINE)/NO COLOUR 1 7 PPM 2 15 PPM 3 30 PPM OR MORE 4 NO SALT IN THE HH 5 SALT NOT TESTED (SPECIFY REASON) ________________ 6 SALTBRIDGE serves as a bridging variable between two approaches to collecting information on the presence of iodized salt in the household. Initially, respondents were asked, "What type of salt is usually used for cooking in your household?" Respondents were also asked to show their salt package to the interviewer. Beginning with Phase 4 of the standard DHS questionnaire, respondents were asked to provide the interviewer with a teaspoon of cooking salt, which the interviewer then tested. Iodine testing methods varied across phases and countries. SALTBRIDGE combines information from the first approach of asking about cooking salt (in SALTIODIZE (HV222)) and the second approach of testing the cooking salt for iodine (in SALTEST3 (HV234)). The information in SALTBRIDGE is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent. This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT (V135) variable (with visitors coded "2"). See Comparability for more information. 96 Non-resident 10 Iodized salt in household 11 Packaged salt - iodized 20 Non-iodized salt in household 21 Packaged salt - noniodized 30 Salt not tested 31 Local salt 32 Loose salt 33 Salt for animals 34 Natron in block 35 Packaged salt - other 36 Other, n.e.c. 97 Doesn't cook 98 Missing/no salt available 99 NIU (not in universe) Nutrition Variables -- TOPICS Iodine level in HH salt, first grouping 45. ASK RESPONDENT FOR A TEASPOONFUL OF SALT. TEST SALT FOR IODINE. RECORD PPM (PARTS PER MILLION). 0 PPM (NO IODINE)/NO COLOUR 1 7 PPM 2 15 PPM 3 30 PPM OR MORE 4 NO SALT IN THE HH 5 SALT NOT TESTED (SPECIFY REASON) ________________ 6 SALTEST1 (HV234) reports the iodine level in the household's cooking salt, using grouped values. The levels are grouped based on PPM (parts per million). Universal salt iodization is recommended (by the World Health Organization and UNICEF) to prevent and correct iodine deficiency disorders (including goiter, hypothyroidism, deaf-mutism, mental retardation, dwarfism, stillbirth, and congenital abnormalities). However, unnecessarily high levels of iodine in salt may lead to occasional cases of hyperthyroidism. The information in SALTEST1 is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. The related variables SALTEST2 and SALTEST3 (HV234A) also report iodine levels in cooking salt, but with different groupings. 997 Don't know 000 0 PPM 070 7 PPM 071 Less than 15 PPM 150 15 PPM or more 151 30 PPM 994 Salt not tested 995 No salt in household 996 Non-resident 998 Missing Nutrition Variables -- TOPICS Amount of sugar HH consumes in a week 44. Approximately how much sugar does this household usually consume in one week? NONE 1 LESS THAN 250 GRAMS 2 ABOUT HALF A KILO 3 ABOUT ONE KG 4 MORE THAN ONE KG 5 DOES NOT KNOW/NOT SURE 8 SUGARAMOUNT reports how much sugar the household usually consumes in a week. The information in SUGARAMOUNT is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 1 None 2 Less than 250 grams 3 About half a kilo 4 About one kilo 5 More than one kilo 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing Nutrition Variables -- TOPICS HH has sugar in home now 42. Do you have sugar in your house now? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 44) NOT SURE 3 (GO TO 44) SUGARATHOME indicates whether the household has sugar in the home at the time of interview. The information in SUGARATHOME is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing Nutrition Variables -- TOPICS Type of sugar observed in HH 43. ASK RESPONDENT TO BRING THE PACKAGE OF SUGAR. RECORD TYPE OF SUGAR PACKAGE. IF HOUSEHOLD IS SELECTED FOR SUGAR SAMPLE, COLLECT SUGAR AS INSTRUCTED. OPAQUE PACKAGE LABELED ZAMBIA SUGAR/KALUNGWISHI 1 TRANSPARENT PLASTIC LABELED ZAMBIA SUGAR/KALUNGWISHI 2 LABELED, NOT FROM ZAMBIA 3 TRANSPARENT PLASTIC, NO LABEL 4 OTHER, NOT SEEN 8 SUGARTYPE reports the type of sugar (based on packaging) observed in the household. Some types of sugar in Zambia were fortified with Vitamin A. The information in SUGARTYPE is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 1 Opaque package labeled Zambia sugar 2 Transparent plastic labeled Zambia sugar 3 Labeled, not from Zambia 4 Transparent plastic, no label 5 Other, not seen 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Nutrition Variables -- TOPICS Household has bednet for sleeping 35. Does your household own any mosquito nets that can be used to protect against mosquitoes while sleeping? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 42) BEDNETHH (HV227) indicates whether the household has at least one mosquito bed net for use while household members are sleeping. The information in BEDNETHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Antimalaria protection Variables -- TOPICS Number of mosquito nets owned by HH 36. How many mosquito nets does your household own? NUMBER OF NETS ___ BEDNETNUM (HML1) reports how many mosquito nets were owned by the household. Responses were topcoded at 7+ bednets. Because of topcoding, the number of reported bednets cannot be meaningfully compared to the number of household members. The information in BEDNETNUM is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 99 NIU (not in universe) 96 Non-resident 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing Antimalaria protection Variables -- TOPICS Children under 5 slept under bednet last night 40. Who slept under this mosquito net last night? RECORD RESPECTIVE LINE NUMBER FROM THE HOUSEHOLD SCHEDULE. LINE NO. __ BEDNETKIDLT5 (HV228) indicates whether any, some, or all of the children in the household under age five slept under a bed net the previous night. Apart from universe differences, BEDNETKIDLT5 (HV228) has no comparability problems. Comparability - Standard DHS BEDNETKIDLT5 (HV228) is included in Phase IV forward of the standard DHS questionnaire. 0 No 1 All children 2 Some children 6 No net in household 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Antimalaria protection Variables -- TOPICS Number of children under bednet previous night 40. Who slept under this mosquito net last night? RECORD RESPECTIVE LINE NUMBER FROM THE HOUSEHOLD SCHEDULE. LINE NO. __ BEDNETKIDS (HML2) reports the number of children in the household who slept under a mosquito net the previous night. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 96 Non-resident 10 10 99 NIU (not in universe) Antimalaria protection Variables -- TOPICS Number of mosquito nets with specific information 36. How many mosquito nets does your household own? NUMBER OF NETS ___ BEDNETWINF (HML1A) reports the number of mosquito nets with specific information the household has. Specific information can be related to the type (permanent/long-lasting insecticide-treated or pretreated) or the brand of the net. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7+ 96 Non-resident 99 NIU (not in universe) Antimalaria protection Variables -- TOPICS HH member denied medical care due to cost, past 12 months 47. In the last 12 months, have you or any member of this household been denied care from a health facility because you couldn't pay? YES 1 NO 2 DO NOT KNOW/NOT SURE 8 NOCARECOSTYR indicates whether any member of the household was denied health care in the past year because of inability to pay. The information in NOCARECOSTYR is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing Healthcare Variables -- TOPICS HH member denied prescribed medicine due to cost, past 12 months 48. In the last 12 months, have you or any member of this household been prescribed medicine that you didn't obtain because you couldn't pay? YES 1 NO 2 DO NOT KNOW/NOT SURE 8 NOMEDSCOSTYR indicates whether any member of the household was unable to obtain prescribed medicine in the past year because of inability to pay. The information in NOMEDSCOSTYR is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing Healthcare Variables -- TOPICS Household wealth index in quintiles, from HH form WEALTHQHH (HV270) refers to the relative wealth of the household, divided into quintiles from the poorest (code 1) to the richest (code 5). The wealth index is defined in the DHS Recode Manuals as follows: The wealth index is a composite measure of a household's cumulative living standard. The wealth index is calculated using easy-to-use data on a household's ownership of selected assets, such as televisions and bicycles; materials used for housing construction; and types of water access and sanitation facilities. Generated with a statistical procedure known as principal components analysis, the wealth index places individual households on a continuous scale of relative wealth. DHS separates all interviewed households into five quintiles of wealth. For additional information about the calculation and meaning of the wealth index, users should consult the summary information about the wealth index on The DHS Program website here [URL omitted from DDI.] and/or the DHS Comparative Report on "The DHS Wealth Index" here [URL omitted from DDI.]. The variables used to calculate wealth index quintiles and the level of wealth implied by a specific ranking are sample-specific. See Comparability. 1 Poorest 2 Poorer 3 Middle 4 Richer 5 Richest 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing Wealth index Variables -- TOPICS Wealth index factor score (5 decimals) WEALTHSHH (HV271) refers to the household's wealth index value generated by the product of standardized scores (z-scores) and factor coefficient scores (factor loadings) of wealth indicators. Most researchers will want to use instead the complementary variable WEALTHQHH (HV270), which reports quintile ranking (from poorest to richest) of the household, in terms of wealth score, for a given sample. For additional information about the calculation and meaning of the wealth index, users should consult the summary information available on the DHS Program website, including The DHS Program - Research Topics - Wealth Index [URL omitted from DDI.] and The DHS Wealth Index [URL omitted from DDI.], a DHS Comparative Report. The variables used to calculate wealth index scores are sample-specific. See Comparability. WEALTHSHH (HV271) is an 8-digit numeric variable with 5 implied decimal places. 99999998 = Missing 99999999 = NIU (not in universe) Wealth index Variables -- TOPICS Highest education level attained (15) What is the highest level of school (NAME) has attended? What is the highest grade (NAME) completed at that level? LEVEL ____ 0 = NURSERY SCHOOL, KINDERGARDEN 1 = PRIMARY 2 = SECONDARY 3 = HIGHER 8 = DON'T KNOW GRADE ____ 00 = LESS THAN 1 YEAR COMPLETED 98 = DON'T KNOW EDLEVEL (HV106) reports the highest level of school the household member attended. Countries vary in the gradations of their school systems, but EDUCLVL is a standardized variable reporting level of education in four broad categories: No education, Primary, Secondary, and Higher. Any household member below the lower age limit (usually 6 years) for the education questions is classified in the "No education" category. 0 No education/primary 1 Primary 2 Secondary 3 Higher 4 Other 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Education Variables -- TOPICS Highest year of education completed in level (15) What is the highest level of school (NAME) has attended? What is the highest grade (NAME) completed at that level? LEVEL ____ 0 = NURSERY SCHOOL, KINDERGARDEN 1 = PRIMARY 2 = SECONDARY 3 = HIGHER 8 = DON'T KNOW GRADE ____ 00 = LESS THAN 1 YEAR COMPLETED 98 = DON'T KNOW EDLEVYR (HV107) reports the number of years of schooling completed by the household member at the educational level (primary, secondary, or higher) reported in EDLEVEL (HV106). See Comparability for more information on how to correctly interpret values in EDLEVYR. For the household member's total years of education, see EDYEARS (HV108). 00 Less than 1 year 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 90 Other 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Education Variables -- TOPICS Education in completed years (15) What is the highest level of school (NAME) has attended? What is the highest grade (NAME) completed at that level? LEVEL ____ 0 = NURSERY SCHOOL, KINDERGARDEN 1 = PRIMARY 2 = SECONDARY 3 = HIGHER 8 = DON'T KNOW GRADE ____ 00 = LESS THAN 1 YEAR COMPLETED 98 = DON'T KNOW EDYEARS (HV108) reports the household member's education in single completed years. This variable is constructed from responses to EDLEVEL (HV106) and EDLEVYR (HV107), as follows: If EDLEVEL = "No education," EDYEARS = "0" If EDLEVEL = "Primary," EDYEARS = EDLEVYR If EDLEVEL = "Secondary," EDYEARS = EDLEVYR + x If EDLEVEL = "Higher," EDYEARS = EDLEVYR + y If EDLEVEL = "Missing," EDYEARS = "Missing" In the above equations, "x" equals the number of years needed to complete primary education, and "y" equals the number of years needed to complete primary and secondary education. The values of "x" and "y" are country-specific. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 90 Other 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Education Variables -- TOPICS Educational attainment (15) What is the highest level of school (NAME) has attended? What is the highest grade (NAME) completed at that level? LEVEL ____ 0 = NURSERY SCHOOL, KINDERGARDEN 1 = PRIMARY 2 = SECONDARY 3 = HIGHER 8 = DON'T KNOW GRADE ____ 00 = LESS THAN 1 YEAR COMPLETED 98 = DON'T KNOW EDSUMM (HV109) is a summary variable that reports the household member's highest level of education in broad categories. Countries vary in the gradations of their school systems, but EDSUMM is a standardized variable providing the level of education in six categories: No education, Incomplete primary, Complete primary, Incomplete secondary, Complete secondary, and Higher. EDSUMM is constructed from information contained in EDLEVEL (HV106) and EDLEVYR (HV107). 0 No education 1 Incomplete primary 2 Complete primary 3 Incomplete secondary 4 Complete secondary 5 Higher 6 Other 7 Don't know 8 Missing Education Variables -- TOPICS Member still in school (16) IF AGE 5-24 YEARS: Is (NAME) currently attending school/Did (NAME) attend school in 2001? YES 1 (GO TO 18) NO 2 EDINSCHOOL (HV110) indicates whether the household member is still in school. All members whose age is equal to or greater than the upper limit (usually age 25) for this question or who have never attended school are coded "0" for ("No," or not in school). 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Education Variables -- TOPICS Member attended school during current school year (17) During the current school year/year 2001, did (NAME) attend school at any time? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 19) SCHOOLNOW (HV121) indicates whether the household member has attended school during the current school year. 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, currently attending 12 Yes, ever attended during current school year 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Education Variables -- TOPICS Educational level during current school year (18) During the current school year/year 2001, what level and grade [is/was] (NAME) attending? LEVEL ____ 0 = NURSERY SCHOOL, KINDERGARDEN 1 = PRIMARY 2 = SECONDARY 3 = HIGHER 8 = DON'T KNOW GRADE ____ 00 = LESS THAN 1 YEAR COMPLETED 98 = DON'T KNOW EDLEVELNOW (HV122) reports the level of school the household member attended during the current school year. Countries vary in the gradations of their school systems, but EDUCLVL is a standardized variable reporting level of education in four broad categories: No education/preschool, Primary, Secondary, and Higher. 0 No education/preschool 1 Primary 2 Secondary 3 Higher 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Education Variables -- TOPICS Grade of education during current school year (18) During the current school year/year 2001, what level and grade [is/was] (NAME) attending? LEVEL ____ 0 = NURSERY SCHOOL, KINDERGARDEN 1 = PRIMARY 2 = SECONDARY 3 = HIGHER 8 = DON'T KNOW GRADE ____ 00 = LESS THAN 1 YEAR COMPLETED 98 = DON'T KNOW EDLEVYRNOW (HV123) reports the grade (years of schooling) currently attended by the household member at the educational level (primary, secondary, or higher) reported in EDLEVELNOW (HV122). Values in EDLEVYRNOW may be different from those in EDLEVYR (HV107), as EDLEVYR reports the household member's education in completed years at that level. For the household member's total education in single years during the current school year, see EDYEARSNOW (HV1024). 00 Less than 1 year completed 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Education Variables -- TOPICS Total years of education (current school year) (18) During the current school year/year 2001, what level and grade [is/was] (NAME) attending? LEVEL ____ 0 = NURSERY SCHOOL, KINDERGARDEN 1 = PRIMARY 2 = SECONDARY 3 = HIGHER 8 = DON'T KNOW GRADE ____ 00 = LESS THAN 1 YEAR COMPLETED 98 = DON'T KNOW EDYEARSNOW (HV124) reports the household member's education in single years during the current school year. Household members who are not currently in school are coded as "0." Values in EDYEARSNOW may be different from those in EDYEARS (HV108), as EDYEARS reports the household member's education in completed years. See EDYEARS (HV108) for more information on the construction of EDYEARSNOW. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Education Variables -- TOPICS Member attended school during previous school year (19) During the previous school year/year 2000, did (NAME) attend school at any time? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT LINE) EDINSCHLPREVYR (HV125) indicates whether the household member attended school during the previous school year. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Education Variables -- TOPICS Educational level during previous school year (20) During that school year/year 2000, what level and grade did (NAME) attend? LEVEL ____ 0 = NURSERY SCHOOL, KINDERGARDEN 1 = PRIMARY 2 = SECONDARY 3 = HIGHER 8 = DON'T KNOW GRADE ____ 00 = LESS THAN 1 YEAR COMPLETED 98 = DON'T KNOW EDLEVELPREV (HV126) reports the level of school the household member attended during the previous school year. Countries vary in the gradations of their school systems, but EDUCLVL is a standardized variable reporting level of education in four broad categories: No education/preschool, Primary, Secondary, and Higher. 0 No education/preschool 1 Primary 2 Secondary 3 Higher 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Education Variables -- TOPICS Grade of education attended during previous school year (20) During that school year/year 2000, what level and grade did (NAME) attend? LEVEL ____ 0 = NURSERY SCHOOL, KINDERGARDEN 1 = PRIMARY 2 = SECONDARY 3 = HIGHER 8 = DON'T KNOW GRADE ____ 00 = LESS THAN 1 YEAR COMPLETED 98 = DON'T KNOW EDLEVYRPREV (HV127) reports the grade (year of schooling) attended the previous year by the household member at the educational level (primary, secondary, or higher) reported in EDLEVELPREV (HV126). For the household member's total education in single years during the previous school year, see EDYEARSPREV (HV128). 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Education Variables -- TOPICS Total years of education (previous school year) (20) During that school year/year 2000, what level and grade did (NAME) attend? LEVEL ____ 0 = NURSERY SCHOOL, KINDERGARDEN 1 = PRIMARY 2 = SECONDARY 3 = HIGHER 8 = DON'T KNOW GRADE ____ 00 = LESS THAN 1 YEAR COMPLETED 98 = DON'T KNOW EDYEARSPREV (HV128) reports the household member's education in single years during the previous school year. Household members who were not in school the previous year are coded as "0." See EDYEARS (HV108) for more information on the construction of EDYEARSPREV. The related variable EDYEARSNOW (HV124) reports the household member's education in single years during the current school year. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Education Variables -- TOPICS School attendance status (14) EDUCATION IF AGE 5 YEARS OR OLDER: Has (NAME) ever attended school? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT LINE) For household members within a specified (and varying) age range, from childhood to young adulthood, EDSTATUS (HV129) indicates the household member's educational status. Below are descriptions of each code: 0 = Never attended: Children with no education 1 = Entered school: Children who did not attend school the previous year but are currently enrolled 2 = Advanced: Children at a current level that is higher than the previous year 3 = Repeating: Children who are at the same level as the previous year or at a level below the previous year 4 = Dropout: Children who were at school the previous year but are not currently attending school 5 = Left school 2 or more years ago: Children who are not currently attending school and did not go to school the previous year 0 Never attended 1 Entered school 2 Advanced 3 Repeating 4 Dropout 5 Left school 2 or more years ago 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Education Variables -- TOPICS Mosquito bed net designation number 36. How many mosquito nets does your household own? NUMBER OF NETS ___ MLNETINDX (HMLIDX) reports the net designation number of the net the household member slept under the previous night. The net designation numbering system allows the researcher to identify which net was used by which person, since nets may differ in important characteristics (e.g., whether they were treated with insecticide). For household members who slept under more than one bed net the previous night, MLNETINDX reports the net designation number of one of the nets the household member slept under the previous night. 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 99 NIU (not in universe) Mosquito nets Variables -- TOPICS Time since obtained mosquito net (months) ASK THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS FOR EACH NET. 37. How long ago did your household obtain the mosquito net? MONTHS AGO __ MORE THAN 3 YRS AGO 96 MLNETAGO (HML4) reports the number of months since the mosquito net the household member slept under the previous night was acquired. 00 Less than 1 month 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) 95 More than 3 years ago Mosquito nets Variables -- TOPICS Net treated with insecticide when bought 38. Was the mosquito net treated with insecticide to repel mosquitoes or bugs when you obtained it? YES 1 NO 2 NOT SURE 8 For household members who slept under a bed net the previous night, MLNETPRETR (HML5) indicates whether the net the person slept under was treated with insecticide when it was purchased. For household members who slept under more than one bed net the previous night, MLNETPRETR refers to the net numbered in MLNETINDX (HMLIDX). 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Mosquito nets Variables -- TOPICS Net treatment status 38. Was the mosquito net treated with insecticide to repel mosquitoes or bugs when you obtained it? YES 1 NO 2 NOT SURE 8 For household members who slept under a bed net the previous night, MLNETSTATUS (HML6) indicates the treatment status (not pretreated, permanently pretreated, requiring future treatment) of the bed net that the person used the previous night. For household members who slept under more than one bed net the previous night, MLNETSTATUS refers to the net numbered in MLNETINDX (HMLIDX). 10 Not pretreated 11 Not pretreated, came with kit and treated at home 20 Pretreated 21 Pretreated, permanent treatement 22 Pretreated, requiring future treatment 23 Pretreated, treatment type not known 30 Other 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Mosquito nets Variables -- TOPICS Net treated with insecticide since received 39. Since you got the mosquito net, was it ever soaked or dipped in a liquid to repel mosquitoes or bugs? YES 1 NO 2 NOT SURE 8 For household members who slept under a bed net the previous night, MLNETSINCE (HML8) indicates whether the net the person slept under had been treated with insecticide since it was first received. For household members who slept under more than one bed net the previous night, MLNETSINCE refers to the net numbered in MLNETINDX (HMLIDX). 0 No 1 Yes 2 Permanent net 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Mosquito nets Variables -- TOPICS Mosquito net treated with insecticide MLNETITN (HML10) indicates whether the mosquito net the household member slept under the previous night has been treated with insecticide. 00 No/don't know 10 Yes 11 Yes, treated in last 12 months 12 Yes, assumed (pre-treated) 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Mosquito nets Variables -- TOPICS Number of persons who slept under this net 40. Who slept under this mosquito net last night? RECORD RESPECTIVE LINE NUMBER FROM THE HOUSEHOLD SCHEDULE. LINE NO. __ For household members who slept under a bed net the previous night, MLNETSLEPTNO (HML11) reports how many people slept under the net that the person used during the previous night. For household members who slept under more than one bed net the previous night, MLNETSLEPTNO refers to the net numbered in MLNETINDX (HMLIDX). 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5+ 9 NIU (not in universe) Mosquito nets Variables -- TOPICS Type of mosquito bed net(s) person slept under last night 38. Was the mosquito net treated with insecticide to repel mosquitoes or bugs when you obtained it? YES 1 NO 2 NOT SURE 8 MLNSLEPTYPE (HML12) indicates whether the household member slept under a bed net the previous night, and, if so, the type of bed net (treated, untreated, or both treated and untreated). 0 Did not sleep under a net 1 Treated bednets only 2 Both treated and undtreated bednets 3 Untreated bednets only 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Mosquito nets Variables -- TOPICS Net designation number for 1st net person slept under last night 36. How many mosquito nets does your household own? NUMBER OF NETS ___ For household members who slept under a bed net the previous night, MLNETSLEPT1 (HML13) reports the net designation number (MLNETINDX (HMLIDX)) of the first net the person slept under the previous night. 00 Did not sleep under net 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 99 NIU (not in universe) Mosquito nets Variables -- TOPICS Line number of 1st person who slept in this net 40. Who slept under this mosquito net last night? RECORD RESPECTIVE LINE NUMBER FROM THE HOUSEHOLD SCHEDULE. LINE NO. __ For household members who slept under a bed net the previous night, MLNETSLEPTA (HMLA) reports the line number of the first household member to sleep under the net the person used during the previous night. If the net was not shared with others, MLNETSLEPTA will be the household member's own line number. For household members who slept under more than one bed net the previous night, MLNETSLEPTA refers to the net numbered in MLNETINDX (HMLIDX). 00 No one 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Mosquito nets Variables -- TOPICS Line number of 2nd person who slept in this net 40. Who slept under this mosquito net last night? RECORD RESPECTIVE LINE NUMBER FROM THE HOUSEHOLD SCHEDULE. LINE NO. __ For household members who slept under a shared bed net the previous night, MLNETSLEPTB (HMLB) reports the line number of the second household member who slept under the net used by the reference person during the previous night. For household members who slept under more than one bed net the previous night, MLNETSLEPTB refers to the net numbered in MLNETINDX (HMLIDX). 00 No one 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Mosquito nets Variables -- TOPICS Line number of 3rd person who slept in this net 40. Who slept under this mosquito net last night? RECORD RESPECTIVE LINE NUMBER FROM THE HOUSEHOLD SCHEDULE. LINE NO. __ For household members who slept under a shared (with at least 3 people) bed net the previous night, MLNETSLEPTC (HMLC) reports the line number of the third household member who slept under the net used by the reference person during the previous night. For household members who slept under more than one bed net the previous night, MLNETSLEPTC refers to the net numbered in MLNETINDX (HMLIDX). 00 No one 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Mosquito nets Variables -- TOPICS Line number of 4th person who slept in this net 40. Who slept under this mosquito net last night? RECORD RESPECTIVE LINE NUMBER FROM THE HOUSEHOLD SCHEDULE. LINE NO. __ For household members who slept under a shared (with at least four people) bed net the previous night, MLNETSLEPTD (HMLD) reports the line number of the fourth household member who slept under the net used by the reference person during the previous night. For household members who slept under more than one bed net the previous night, MLNETSLEPTD refers to the net numbered in MLNETINDX (HMLIDX). 00 No one 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Mosquito nets Variables -- TOPICS Line number of 5th person who slept in this net 40. Who slept under this mosquito net last night? RECORD RESPECTIVE LINE NUMBER FROM THE HOUSEHOLD SCHEDULE. LINE NO. __ For household members who slept under a shared (with at least five people) bed net the previous night, MLNETSLEPTE (HMLE) reports the line number of the fifth household member who slept under the net used by the reference person during the previous night. For household members who slept under more than one bed net the previous night, MLNETSLEPTE refers to the net numbered in MLNETINDX (HMLIDX). 00 No one 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Mosquito nets Variables -- TOPICS Index to household schedule (Female household members) WEIGHT AND HEIGHT MEASUREMENT CHECK COLUMNS (8) AND (9A): RECORD THE LINE NUMBER, NAME AND AGE OF ALL WOMEN AGE 15-49 AND ALL CHILDREN UNDER AGE 6. (49) LINE NO. FROM COL. (8) LINE NUMBER_____ HWFINDEX (HA0) reports the line number, from the household record, of female household members of childbearing age who were potential subjects for height and weight measurement. 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 99 NIU (not in universe) Female biometrics, general Variables -- TOPICS Age in years (Female household members) (7) AGE: How old is (NAME)? IN YEARS __ For female household members who were potential subjects for height and weight measurement, HWFAGE (HA1) reports their age in years at the time of the household interview, as reported in the household record (see HHAGE). 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95 99 NIU (not in universe) Female biometrics, general Variables -- TOPICS Date of birth (CMC) (Female household members) (52) What is (NAME'S) date of birth? DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR___ HWFBIRTHCMC (HA32) reports the century month code for the date of birth of female household members (of childbearing age) who were potential subjects for height and weight measurement. 9999 NIU (not in universe) Female biometrics, general Variables -- TOPICS Completeness of information: Date of birth (Female household members) (52) What is (NAME'S) date of birth? DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR___ HWFBIRTHDATECOMP (HA33) reports the completeness of information about the age and date of birth of female household members who were potential subjects for height and weight measurement. 00 Month, year and day 10 Month and year 20 Month and age (year imputed) 30 Year and age 31 Year and age (month imputed) 32 Year and age (year ignored) 40 Year (age/month imputed) 50 Age (year/month imputed) 60 Month (age/year imputed) 70 None (all imputed) 99 NIU (not in universe) Female biometrics, general Variables -- TOPICS Currently smokes (Female household members) 496. Do you currently smoke cigarettes or tobacco? IF YES: What type of tobacco do you smoke? RECORD ALL TYPES MENTIONED. YES, CIGARETTES A YES, PIPE B YES, OTHER TOBACCO C NO Y For female household members of childbearing age, SMOKEFEM indicates whether they smoke tobacco. IPUMS-DHS users may also be interested in CIGDAYNOFEM, which reports the number of cigarettes the female household member smoked in the last 24 hours. 00 No 01 Yes 08 Missing 09 NIU (not in universe) Female biometrics, general Variables -- TOPICS Weight in kilograms (Female household members) (53) WEIGHT (KILOGRAMS) WEIGHT_____.__ For female household members of childbearing age who were potential subjects for height and weight measurement, HWFWEIGHT (HA2) reports their weight as measured by DHS personnel. There is one implied decimal place in the weight. Dividing HWFWEIGHT by 10 will yield the measured weight in kilograms. 9994 Not present 9995 Refused 9996 Other 9997 Out of range (lt 15kg or gt 220 kg) 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Female anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS Height in centimeters (Female household members) (54) HEIGHT (CENTIMETRES) HEIGHT_____.__ For female household members who were potential subjects for height and weight measurement, HWFHEIGHT (HA3) reports their height as measured by DHS personnel. There is one implied decimal place in the height. Dividing HWFHEIGHT by 10 will yield the measured height in kilograms. 9994 Not present 9995 Refused 9996 Other 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Female anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS Height for age percentile (female household members) (54) HEIGHT (CENTIMETRES) HEIGHT_____.__ For female household members, HWFHTAPCT (HA4) reports the woman's height-for-age percentile, based on smoothed percentile growth charts by age and sex developed by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control. The reference standard contains data for children up to age 18. For all women age 18 and over, the value for 215 months (17 years, 11 months) is used, based on the assumption that women are fully grown by age 18. HWFHEIGHT (HA3) reports the woman's length or height as measured by DHS personnel. 9997 Flagged cases 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Female anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS Height for age standard deviations from the reference median (female household members) (54) HEIGHT (CENTIMETRES) HEIGHT_____.__ For female household members, HWFHTASDRM (HA5) reports the difference between the woman's height and the median height of a reference population of the same age and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. An anthropometry measure expressed in reference standard deviation units is also known as a Z-score. HWFHTASDRM values are reported in units equal to 100 times the Z-score, to preserve two decimal places without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing HWFHTASDRM by 100 will yield the height-for-age Z-score (HAZ) value. The reference standard contains data for children up to age 18. For all women age 18 and over, the value for 215 months (17 years, 11 months) is used, based on the assumption that women are fully grown by age 18. HWFHEIGHT (HA3) reports the woman's height, as measured by DHS personnel. The complementary DHS variable HWFHTAPCT (HA4) reports the woman's height-for-age percentile within the same reference population used in HWFHTASDRM. The complementary DHS variable HWFHTAPCTRM (HA6) reports the woman's height-for-age as a percentage of the median of the same reference population. Unlike z-scores, percentiles do not allow comparison across age and sex and cannot assess longitudinal change in growth status. 09997 Flagged cases 09998 Missing 09999 NIU (not in universe) Female anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS Height for age percent of reference median (female household members) (54) HEIGHT (CENTIMETRES) HEIGHT_____.__ For female household members, HWFHTAPCTRM (HA6) reports the woman's height-for-age as a percent of the median height for a reference population of the same age and sex. For this variable, the reference population was developed by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control (CDC). The reference standard contains data for children up to age 18. For all women age 18 and over, the value for 215 months (17 years, 11 months) is used, based on the assumption that women are fully grown by age18. HWFHEIGHT (HA3) reports the woman's height, as measured by DHS personnel. The related variable HWFHTAPCT (HA4) reports the woman's height-for-age percentile relative to smoothed percentile growth charts by age and sex, for the same reference population. 99997 Flagged cases 99998 Missing 99999 NIU (not in universe) Female anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS Weight for height standard deviations from the reference median (DHS) (female household members) (53) WEIGHT (KILOGRAMS) WEIGHT_____.__ For female household members, HWFWTHTSDRM (HA11) reports the difference between the woman's weight and the median weight of a reference population of the same height and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. This variable uses a DHS reference standard. An anthropometry measure expressed in reference standard deviation units is also known as a Z-score. HWFWTHTSDRM values are reported in units equal to 100 times the Z-score, to preserve two decimal places without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing HWFWTHTSDRM by 100 will yield the weight-for-height Z-score (WHZ) value. The complementary DHS variable HWFWTHTPCTRMDHS (HA12) reports weight-for-height percentiles within the same reference population. Unlike z-scores, percentiles do not allow comparison across age and sex and cannot assess longitudinal change in growth status; users are advised to consult anthropometry literature for further discussion. 9997 Flagged cases 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Female anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS Weight for height percent of reference median (DHS) (female household members) (53) WEIGHT (KILOGRAMS) WEIGHT_____.__ For female household members, HWFWTHTPCTRMDHS (HA12) reports the woman's weight-for-height as a percent of the median weight for a reference population of the same height. For this variable, the reference population was developed by the DHS Program. This index has been adjusted for pregnant women according to duration of pregnancy. The following variables report the woman's weight for height as a percent of the median weight for different reference populations: HWFWTHTPCTRMFOG (HA12A) uses Metropolitan Life or Fogarty reference standards HWFWTHTPCTRMWHO (HA12B) uses WHO reference standards 99997 Flagged cases 99998 Missing 99999 NIU (not in universe) Female anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS Weight for height percent of reference median (MetLife or Fogarty) (female household members) (53) WEIGHT (KILOGRAMS) WEIGHT_____.__ For female household members, HWFWTHTPCTRMFOG (HA12A) reports the woman's weight-for-height as a percent of the median weight for a reference population of the same height. This variable uses the Metropolitan Life or Fogarty reference standard. This index has been adjusted for pregnant women according to duration of pregnancy. The following variables report the woman's weight for height as a percent of the median weight for different reference populations: HWFWTHTPCTRMDHS (HA12) uses a DHS reference standard HWFWTHTPCTRMWHO (HA12B) uses the WHO reference standard 99997 Flagged cases 99998 Missing 99999 NIU (not in universe) Female anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS Weight for height percent of reference median (WHO) (female household members) (53) WEIGHT (KILOGRAMS) WEIGHT_____.__ For female household members, HWFWTHTPCTRMWHO (HA12B) reports the woman's weight-for-height as a percent of the median weight for a reference population of the same height. This variable uses the World Health Organization (WHO) reference standard. This index has been adjusted for pregnant women according to duration of pregnancy. The following variables report the woman's weight for height as a percent of the median weight for different reference populations: HWFWTHTPCTRMDHS (HA12) uses a DHS reference standard HWFWTHTPCTRMFOG (HA12A) uses the Metropolitan Life or Fogarty reference standard 99997 Flagged cases 99998 Missing 99999 NIU (not in universe) Female anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS Whether measured, and, if not, why not (Female household members) (56) RESULT 1 MEASURED 2 NOT PRESENT 3 REFUSED 6 OTHER HWFWHYNOTMEAS (HA13) indicates whether the female household member of childbearing age was measured for height and weight, or, if not, why she was not measured. All "no" responses have a common first digit of "2," while the second digit reveals the reason (e.g., not present, refused). 0 Measured 1 Not present 2 Refused 3 Technical problem 4 Incapacitated/sick 5 Other 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Female anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS Body mass index (BMI) (Female household members) (53) WEIGHT (KILOGRAMS) WEIGHT_____.__ For female household members, HWFBMI (HA40) reports their body mass index (BMI). BMI is an anthropometric measure relating weight to height, equal to body weight (kilograms) divided by height (meters) squared (W/H2). BMI is also known as the Quetelet Index, and it is a measure of acute nutritional status, based on the Fogarty Metropolitan Life tables of ideal weight for height. The DHS Guide to Statistics offers the following guidelines for interpreting BMI scores for women age 15-49: Normal: 18.5 to 24.9 Mildly thin: 17.0 to 18.4 Moderately thin: 16.0 to 16.9 Severely thin: less than 16.0 Overweight: 25.0 to 29.9 Obese: 30.0 or more The original height and weight values used to calculate BMI are also included in the DHS. HWFWEIGHT (HA2) reports the female household member's weight in kilograms as measured by DHS personnel; HWFHEIGHT (HA3) reports their length or height in centimeters as measured by DHS personnel. For an alternate measure of female nutrition, IPUMS-DHS users may also be interested in HWFROHRER (the female household member's Rohrer's Index, which is equal to body weight (kilograms) divided by height (meters) cubed (W/H3)). 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) 9997 Flagged cases Female anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS Rohrer's index (Female household members) (53) WEIGHT (KILOGRAMS) WEIGHT_____.__ For female household members of childbearing age, HWFROHRER (HA41) reports their Rohrer's Index. Rohrer's Index is an anthropometric measure relating weight to height, equal to body weight (kilograms) divided by height (meters) cubed (W/H3). Rohrer's Index is a measure of acute nutritional status, and may be used as an alternative to Body Mass Index. The original height and weight values used to calculate Rohrer's Index are also included in the DHS. HWFWEIGHT (HA2) reports the female household member's weight in kilograms as measured by DHS personnel; HWFHEIGHT (HA3) reports their length or height in centimeters as measured by DHS personnel. For an alternate measure of female nutrition, IPUMS-DHS users may also be interested in HWFBMI (the female household member's Body Mass Index (BMI), which is equal to body weight (kilograms) divided by height (meters) squared (W/H2)). 9998 Missing 9997 Flagged cases 9999 NIU (not in universe) Female anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS Index to household schedule (members under age 5) WEIGHT AND HEIGHT MEASUREMENT CHECK COLUMNS (8) AND (9A): RECORD THE LINE NUMBER, NAME AND AGE OF ALL WOMEN AGE 15-49 AND ALL CHILDREN UNDER AGE 6. (49) LINE NO. FROM COL. (8) LINE NUMBER_____ HWCINDEX (HC0) reports the line number, from the household record, of household members under age 5 who were potential subjects for height and weight measurement. 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 59 59 62 62 74 74 99 NIU (not in universe) Child biometrics, general Variables -- TOPICS Age in months (members under age 5) (52) What is (NAME'S) date of birth? DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR___ For household members under age 5 who were potential subjects for height and weight measurement, AGEMOHHLT5 (HC1) reports their age in months at the time of the household interview. This information is useful for calculating malnutrition indicators such as height-for-age (stunting) and weight-for-age (underweight). The DHS Recode manuals report that the age in months is calculated from the century month code of the date of interview minus the century month code of the date of birth of the young household member. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 99 NIU (not in universe) Child biometrics, general Variables -- TOPICS Date measured (day) (members under age 5) For household members under age 5 who were potential subjects for height and weight measurement, HWCDAYMEAS (HC17) reports the day of the month on which their height and weight were measured by DHS personnel. Their age in days on the day of measurement is used in DHS calculations of anthropometric Z-scores. The complementary variables HWCMONTHMEAS (HC18) and HWCYEARMEAS (HC19) report the month and the year, respectively, of the young household member's height and weight measurement. 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 99 NIU (not in universe) Child biometrics, general Variables -- TOPICS Date measured (month) (members under age 5) For household members under age 5 who were potential subjects for height and weight measurement, HWCMONTHMEAS (HC18) reports the calendar month of the year during which their height and weight were measured by DHS personnel. The complementary variables HWCDAYMEAS (HC17) and HWCYEARMEAS (HC19) report the day (of the month) and the year, respectively, of the young household member's height and weight measurement. 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Child biometrics, general Variables -- TOPICS Date measured (year) (members under age 5) For household members under age 5 who were potential subjects for height and weight measurement, HWCYEARMEAS (HC19) reports the year during which their height and weight were measured by DHS personnel. The complementary variables HWCDAYMEAS (HC17) and HWCMONTHMEAS (HC18) report the day and the month, respectively, of the young household member's height and weight measurement. 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 2017 2017 2018 2018 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Child biometrics, general Variables -- TOPICS Sex (members under age 5) (4) SEX: Is (NAME) male or female? MALE 1 FEMALE 2 SEXHHLT5 (HC27) reports the sex of household members under age 5 who were potential subjects for height and weight measurement. The information in this variable is copied from SEX (HV104), which reports sex for all household members. 1 Male 2 Female 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Child biometrics, general Variables -- TOPICS Day of birth (members under age 5) (52) What is (NAME'S) date of birth? DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR___ For household members under age 5 who were potential subjects for height and weight measurement, HWCDAYOFBIRTH (HC16) reports the day of the month on which the child was born. The DHS recode manuals report that the day of birth of the child is used in conjunction with the date of measurement of the child to more finely calculate the age of the child in days when computing anthropometric measures. This level of accuracy can be important in very young children. The age of the child calculated from the day of birth information is not used as a background characteristic for tabulations, but purely to produce a more accurate set of anthropometric measures. DHS analysis thus uses HWCDAYOFBIRTH and the date of the child's height and weight measurement to precisely calculate child malnutrition indicators such as height-for-age (stunting) and weight-for-age (underweight) Z-scores. 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Child biometrics, general Variables -- TOPICS Month of birth (members under age 5) (52) What is (NAME'S) date of birth? DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR___ BIRTHMONTHLT5 (HC30) reports the calendar month of birth of household members under age 5 who were potential subjects for height and weight measurement. The complementary variable BIRTHYEARLT5 (HC31) reports the household member's calendar year of birth. BIRTHCMCLT5 (HC32) reports the century month code for the household member's date of birth. 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 99 NIU (not in universe) Child biometrics, general Variables -- TOPICS Year of birth (members under age 5) (52) What is (NAME'S) date of birth? DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR___ BIRTHYEARLT5 (HC31) reports the calendar year of birth of household members under age 5 who were potential subjects for height and weight measurement. The complementary variable BIRTHMONTHLT5(HC30) reports the household member's calendar month of birth. BIRTHCMCLT5 (HC32) reports the century month code for the household member's date of birth. 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 2017 2017 2018 2018 9996 Inconsistent 9997 Don't know 9999 NIU (not in universe) Child biometrics, general Variables -- TOPICS Date of birth (CMC) (members under age 5) (52) What is (NAME'S) date of birth? DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR___ BIRTHCMCLT5 (HC32) reports the century month code for the date of birth of household members under age 5 who were potential subjects for height and weight measurement. The complementary variable BIRTHMONTHLT5 (HC30) reports the household member's calendar month of birth. BIRTHYEARLT5 (HC31) reports the household member's calendar year of birth. Century month codes (CMC) are particularly useful for checking the consistency of dates, calculating intervals between events, and imputing dates when the information for an event is missing or partially complete. Century month codes (CMC) are calculated by multiplying by 12 the difference between the year of an event and 1900. The year 1900 was chosen as the reference period because all of the DHS-relevant events occurred during the twentieth or twenty-first centuries. The month of the event is added to the previous result. CMC = (Year - 1900) * 12 + Month For example, the CMC for June 2002 is: CMC = (2002 - 1900) * 12 + 6 = 1230 In other words, 1,230 months have elapsed between January 1900 and June 2002. Starting with CMC figures, one can calculate the month and year using the following formulas: Year = int( ( CMC - 1 )/12 ) + 1900 [int(x) is the integer part of x] Month = CMC - ( ( Year - 1900 ) * 12 ) The information above is based on "Online Guide to DHS Statistics" (Rutstein and Rojas, 2006) [URL omitted from DDI.]. The century month codes reported in BIRTHCMCLT5 are calculated using the Gregorian calculator. 9999 NIU (not in universe) Child biometrics, general Variables -- TOPICS Completeness of information: Date of birth (members under age 5) (52) What is (NAME'S) date of birth? DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR___ BIRTHDATECOMPLT5 (HC33) reports the completeness of information about the age and date of birth of household members under age 5 who were potential subjects for height and weight measurement. 01 Month, year, and day reported 02 Month and year reported 03 Month and age reported, year imputed 04 Year and age reported, month imputed 05 Year reported, age and month imputed 06 Age reported, year and month imputed 07 Month reported, age and year imputed 08 Year and age reported, year ignored 09 All values imputed 90 No data from individual questionnaire 99 NIU (not in universe) Child biometrics, general Variables -- TOPICS Mother's line number (woman's questionnaire) (members under age 5) NAME AND LINE NUMBER OF WOMAN _______________ ___ For household members under age 5 who were potential subjects for height and weight measurement, LINENOMOMHHLT5 (HC60) reports the line number, as reported in the woman's questionnaire, of their mothers. 001 1 002 2 003 3 004 4 005 5 006 6 007 7 008 8 009 9 010 10 011 11 012 12 013 13 014 14 015 15 016 16 017 17 018 18 019 19 020 20 021 21 022 22 023 23 024 24 025 25 026 26 027 27 028 28 029 29 030 30 031 31 032 32 033 33 034 34 035 35 036 36 037 37 038 38 039 39 040 40 041 41 042 42 043 43 044 44 045 45 046 46 047 47 048 48 049 49 050 50 061 61 995 Mother not de facto member of HH 996 Incomplete woman's interview 997 Not in household 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Child biometrics, general Variables -- TOPICS Mother's highest educational level (members under age 5) 108. What is the highest level of school you attended: primary, secondary, or higher? PRIMARY 1 SECONDARY 2 HIGHER 3 For household members under age 5 who were potential subjects for height and weight measurement, HWCMOMEDUCLVL (HC61) reports the highest level of school their mothers attended, as reported in the woman's questionnaire. The related variable HWCMOMEDUCLVLCS (HC68) reports the highest level of school their mothers attended, as included in the final report. 00 No education 10 Primary 11 Reformed primary 12 Post-primary 20 Secondary 21 Secondary 1st cycle 22 Secondary 2nd cycle 30 Higher 31 College 32 University 40 Other 41 Technical/vocational 42 Professional 1st cycle 43 Professional 2nd cycle 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Child biometrics, general Variables -- TOPICS Mother's highest year of education (members under age 5) 109. What is the highest grade you completed at that level? GRADE __ For household members under age 5 who were potential subjects for height and weight measurement, EDYRMOMLT5 (HC62) reports the number of years of education completed at the highest level of schooling achieved (primary, secondary, or higher) by their mothers, as reported in the woman's questionnaire. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 97 Don’t know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Child biometrics, general Variables -- TOPICS Preceding birth interval in months (members under age 5) 211. Now I would like to record the names of all your births, whether still alive or not, starting with the first one you had. RECORD NAMES OF ALL THE BIRTHS IN 212. RECORD TWINS AND TRIPLETS ON SEPARATE LINES. For household members under age 5 who were potential subjects for height and weight measurement and were not a first-born child, HWCBIRTHINTPREMO (HC63) indicates the preceding birth interval, or the length of time in months the child was born after the mother's previous birth (i.e., after the child's first older sibling). 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Child biometrics, general Variables -- TOPICS Child's birth order number (members under age 5) 211. Now I would like to record the names of all your births, whether still alive or not, starting with the first one you had. RECORD NAMES OF ALL THE BIRTHS IN 212. RECORD TWINS AND TRIPLETS ON SEPARATE LINES. For household members under age 5 who were potential subjects for height and weight measurement, HWCBORD (HC64) reports the birth order in which the child was born, from 1 to n, where 1 is the first child born to a mother, and the nth birth is the most recently born child. 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Child biometrics, general Variables -- TOPICS Weight in kilograms (1 decimal) (members under age 5) (53) WEIGHT (KILOGRAMS) WEIGHT_____.__ For household members under age 5 who were potential subjects for height and weight measurement, HWCWEIGHT (HC2) reports their weight as measured by DHS personnel. There is one implied decimal place in the weight. Dividing HWCWEIGHT by 10 will yield the measured weight in kilograms. 9994 Not present 9995 Refused 9996 Other 9997 Out of range 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Child anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS Height in centimeters (1 decimal) (members under age 5) (54) HEIGHT (CENTIMETRES) HEIGHT_____.__ For household members under age 5 who were potential subjects for height and weight measurement, HWCHEIGHT (HC3) reports their height as measured by DHS personnel. There is one implied decimal place in the height. Dividing HWCHEIGHT by 10 will yield the measured height in kilograms. 9994 Not present 9995 Refused 9996 Other 9997 Out of range 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Child anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS Height for age percentile (CDC standards) (members under age 5) (54) HEIGHT (CENTIMETRES) HEIGHT_____.__ For household members under age 5 who were potential subjects for height and weight measurement, HWCHTAPCT (HC4) reports their height-for-age percentile, based on smoothed percentile growth charts by age and sex developed by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control. Low child height-for-age, or "stunting," is an indicator of chronic malnutrition, The 5th percentile on growth charts has often been used as a screening cutoff to identify infants and children at greater nutritional and health risk. HWCHEIGHT (HC3) reports the young household member's length or height as measured by DHS personnel. See this variable and HWCHTHOWMEAS (HC15) for specifics on length/height measurement. The related variable AGEMOHHLT5 (HC1) reports the young household member's age in months at the time of measurement. For an alternative measure of stunting in terms of height-for-age for the same reference population, see HWCHAZNCHS (HC5). HWCHAZNCHS reports the difference between the young household member's height and the median height of the CDC reference population of the same age and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. 9997 Flagged cases 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Child anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS Height for age standard deviations from reference median (CDC standards) (members under age 5) (54) HEIGHT (CENTIMETRES) HEIGHT_____.__ For household members under age 5, HWCHAZNCHS (HC5) reports the difference between their height and the median height of a reference population of the same age and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. An anthropometry measure expressed in reference standard deviation units is also known as a Z-score. HWCHAZNCHS values are reported in units equal to 100 times the Z-score, to preserve two decimal places without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing HWCHAZNCHS by 100 will yield height-for-age Z-score (HAZ) value. Low height-for-age, or "stunting," is an indicator of chronic malnutrition. The WHO Global Database on Child Growth and Malnutrition [URL omitted from DDI.] considers a height-for-age Z-score (HAZ) between -2 and -3 to represent moderate chronic malnutrition, and HAZ scores below -3 to represent severe chronic malnutrition. Reference populations used to generate HWCHAZNCHS draw from 1978 U.S. CDC National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) international growth reference [URL omitted from DDI.] data. This reference was considered standard by WHO until the 2006 release of the WHO Multicenter Growth Reference Study (MGRS), which generated new standard anthropometry curves using a globally diverse reference population intended to reflect healthy growth conditions. DHS has continued to release anthropometric variables using NCHS/CDC 1978 reference populations, to preserve comparability with samples preceding the 2006 WHO MGRS release. DHS has also created anthropometric Z-score variables using WHO MGRS 2006 reference populations. The variable HWCHAZWHO (HC70) uses WHO MGRS 2006 reference populations to generate height-for-age Z-scores. This variable was generated for all DHS samples including the necessary anthropometric measurements, including those preceding 2006. HWCHEIGHT (HC3) reports the young household member's length or height as measured by DHS personnel. See this variable and HWCHTHOWMEAS (HC15) for specifics on length/height measurement. The related variable AGEMOHHLT5 (HC1) reports the young household member's age in months at the time of measurement. The complementary DHS variable HWCHTAPCT (HC4) reports the height-for-age percentile within the same reference population used in HWCHAZNCHS. The complementary DHS variable HWCWTAPCTRM (HC9) reports the height-for-age as a percentage of the median of the same reference population. Unlike z-scores, percentiles do not allow comparison across age and sex and cannot assess longitudinal change in growth status; users are advised to consult anthropometry literature [URL omitted from DDI.] for further discussion. 9997 Flagged cases 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Child anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS Height for age percent of reference median (CDC standards) (members under age 5) (54) HEIGHT (CENTIMETRES) HEIGHT_____.__ For household members under age 5, HWCHTAPCTRM (HC6) reports their height-for-age as a percent of the median height for a reference population of the same age and sex. For this variable, the reference population was developed by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control. Low height-for-age, or "stunting," is an indicator of chronic malnutrition, HWCHEIGHT (HC3) reports the young household member's length or height as measured by DHS personnel. See this variable and HWCHTHOWMEAS (HC15) for specifics on length/height measurement. The related variable AGEMOHHLT5 (HC1) reports the young household member's age in months at the time of measurement. The similar variable HWCHTAPCT (HC4) reports the height-for-age percentile relative to smoothed percentile growth charts by age and sex, for the same reference population. For an alternative measure of stunting in terms of height-for-age, see HWCHAZNCHS (HC5). HWCHAZNCHS reports the difference between the young household member's height and the median height of the CDC reference population of the same age and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. 99998 Missing 99999 NIU (not in universe) 99997 Flagged cases Child anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS Weight for age percentile (CDC standards) (members under age 5) (53) WEIGHT (KILOGRAMS) WEIGHT_____.__ For household members under age 5, HWCWTAPCT (HC7) reports their weight-for-age percentile, based on smoothed percentile growth charts by age and sex developed by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control. Low weight-for-age, or "underweight," is an indicator of chronic and/or acute malnutrition. The 5th percentile on growth charts has often been used as a screening cutoff to identify infants and children at greater nutritional and health risk. HWCWEIGHT (HC2) reports the young household member's weight as measured by DHS personnel. The related variable AGEMOHHLT5 (HC1) reports age in months at the time of measurement. For an alternative measure of wasting in terms of weight-for-age using the same reference population, see HWCWAZNCHS (HC8). HWCWAZNCHS reports the difference between the young household member's weight and the median weight of the CDC reference population of the same age and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. 9997 Flagged cases 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Child anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS Weight for age standard deviations from reference median (CDC standards) (members under age 5) (53) WEIGHT (KILOGRAMS) WEIGHT_____.__ For household members under age 5, HWCWAZNCHS (HC8) reports the difference between their weight and the median weight of a reference population of the same age and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. An anthropometry measure expressed in reference standard deviation units is also known as a Z-score. HWCWAZNCHS values are provided in units equal to 100 times the Z-score, to preserve two decimal places without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing HWCWAZNCHS by 100 will yield a weight-for-age Z-score (WAZ) value. Low weight-for-age, or "underweight," is a composite indicator of acute and/or chronic malnutrition. The WHO Global Database on Child Growth and Malnutrition [URL omitted from DDI.] considers a weight-for-age Z-score (WAZ) between -2 and -3 to represent moderate malnutrition, and WAZ below -3 to represent severe malnutrition. Reference populations used to generate HWCWAZNCHS draw from 1978 U.S. National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) international growth reference [URL omitted from DDI.] data. This reference was considered standard by WHO until the 2006 release of the WHO Multicenter Growth Reference Study (MGRS), which generated new standard anthropometry curves using a globally diverse reference population intended to reflect healthy growth conditions. DHS has also created anthropometric Z-score variables using WHO MGRS 2006 reference populations. HWCWAZWHO (HC71) uses WHO MGRS 2006 reference populations to generate weight-for-age Z-scores. This variable was generated for all samples including the necessary anthropometric measurements, including those preceding 2006. HWCWEIGHT (HC2) reports the young household member's weight in kilograms as measured by DHS personnel. AGEMOHHLT5 (HC1) reports the age in months at the time of measurement. 9997 Flagged cases 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Child anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS Weight for age percent of the reference median (CDC standards) (members under age 5) (53) WEIGHT (KILOGRAMS) WEIGHT_____.__ For household members under age 5, HWCWTAPCTRM (HC9) reports their weight-for-age as a percent of the median weight for a reference population of the same age and sex. For this variable, the reference population was developed by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control. Low weight-for-age, or "underweight," is an indicator of acute and/or chronic malnutrition, HWCWEIGHT (HC2) reports the young household member's weight as measured by DHS personnel. The related variable AGEMOHHLT5 (HC1) reports age in months at the time of measurement. The similar variable HWCWTAPCT (HC7) reports the young household member's weight-for-age percentile relative to smoothed percentile growth charts by age and sex, for the same reference population. For an alternative measure of stunting in terms of weight-for-age and using the same reference population, see HWCWAZNCHS (HC8). HWCWAZNCHS reports the difference between the height and the median weight of the CDC reference population of the same age and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. 99998 Missing 99999 NIU (not in universe) 99997 Flagged cases Child anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS Weight for height percentile (CDC standards) (members under age 5) (53) WEIGHT (KILOGRAMS) WEIGHT_____.__ For household members under age 5, HWCWTHTPCT (HC10) reports their weight-for-height percentile, based on smoothed percentile growth charts by height and sex developed by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control. Low weight-for-height, or "wasting," is an indicator of acute malnutrition. The 5th percentile on growth charts has often been used as a screening cutoff to identify infants and children at greater nutritional and health risk. HWCWEIGHT (HC2) reports the young household member's weight as measured by DHS personnel. HWCHEIGHT (HC3) reports their measured height in centimeters. The related variable AGEMOHHLT5 (HC1) reports age in months at the time of measurement. For an alternative measure of wasting in terms of weight-for-height using the same reference population, see HWCWHZNCHS (HC11). HWCWHZNCHS reports the difference between the young household member's weight and the median weight of the CDC reference population of the same height and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) 9997 Flagged cases Child anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS Weight for height standard deviations from reference median (CDC) (members under age 5) (53) WEIGHT (KILOGRAMS) WEIGHT_____.__ For household members under the age of 5, HWCWHZNCHS (HC11) reports the difference between their weight and the median weight of a reference population of the same height and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. An anthropometry measure expressed in reference standard deviation units is also known as a Z-score. HWCWHZNCHS values are provided in units equal to 100 times the Z-score, to preserve two decimal places without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing HWCWHZNCHS by 100 will yield a weight-for-height Z-score (WHZ) value. Low weight-for-height, or "wasting," is an indicator of acute malnutrition. The WHO Global Database on Child Growth and Malnutrition [URL omitted from DDI.] considers a weight-for-height Z-score (WHZ) between -2 and -3 to represent moderate acute malnutrition, and WHZ below -3 to represent severe acute malnutrition. Reference populations used to generate HWCWHZNCHS draw from 1978 U.S. CDC National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) international growth reference [URL omitted from DDI.] data. This reference was considered standard by WHO until the 2006 release of the WHO Multicenter Growth Reference Study (MGRS), which generated new standard anthropometry curves using a globally diverse reference population intended to reflect healthy growth conditions. DHS has continued to release anthropometric variables using NCHS/CDC 1978 reference populations, to preserve comparability with samples preceding the 2006 WHO MGRS release. DHS has also created anthropometric Z-score variables using WHO MGRS 2006 reference populations. The variable HWCWHZWHO (HC72) uses WHO MGRS 2006 reference populations to generate weight-for-height Z-scores. This variable was generated for all DHS samples including the necessary anthropometric measurements, including those preceding 2006. HWCWEIGHT (HC2) reports the young household member's weight as measured by DHS personnel, and HWCHEIGHT (HC3) reports their length or height as measured by DHS personnel. See HWCHEIGHT and HWCHTHOWMEAS (HC15) for specifics on length/height measurement. The complementary DHS variable HWCWTHTPCT (HC10) reports the young household member's weight-for-height percentile within the same reference population used in HWCWHZNCHS. The complementary DHS variable HWCWTHTPCTRM (HC12) reports the weight-for-height as a percentage of the median of the same reference population. Unlike z-scores, percentiles do not allow comparison across age and sex and cannot assess longitudinal change in growth status; users are advised to consult anthropometry literature [URL omitted from DDI.] for further discussion. 9997 Flagged cases 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Child anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS Weight for height percent of reference median (CDC standards) (members under age 5) (53) WEIGHT (KILOGRAMS) WEIGHT_____.__ For household members under age 5, HWCWTHTPCTRM (HC12) reports their weight-for-height as a percent of the median weight in growth charts by height and sex developed by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control. Low weight-for-height, or "wasting," is an indicator of acute malnutrition. The 5th percentile on growth charts has often been used as a screening cutoff to identify infants and children at greater nutritional and health risk. HWCWEIGHT (HC2) reports the young household member's weight as measured by DHS personnel. HWCHEIGHT (HC3) reports their measured height in centimeters. The related variable AGEMOHHLT5 (HC1) reports age in months at the time of measurement. For an alternative measure of wasting in terms of weight-for-height using the same reference population, see HWCWHZNCHS (HC11). HWCWHZNCHS reports the difference between the young household member's weight and the median weight of the CDC reference population of the same height and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. 99997 Flagged cases 99998 Missing 99999 NIU (not in universe) Child anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS Whether household member under age 5 measured, and, if not, why not (56) RESULT 1 MEASURED 2 NOT PRESENT 3 REFUSED 6 OTHER For household members under age 5 who were potential subjects for height and weight measurement, HWCWHYNOTMEAS (HC13) reports whether they were measured, or, if not, why they were not measured. All "no" responses have a common first digit of "2," while the second digit reveals the reason (e.g., consent refused, not present). 10 Measured 20 Not measured 21 Sick 22 Not present 23 Refused 24 Technical problems 25 Other 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Child anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS Child's height measured lying down or standing up (members under age 5) (55) MEASURED LYING DOWN OR STANDING UP LYING 1 STANDING 2 For household members under age 5 who were potential subjects for height and weight measurement, HWCHOWMEAS (HC15) reports whether their height was measured when they were lying down or standing up. According to the DHS Recode Manuals: In DHS surveys, children aged less than 24 months are to be measured lying down, children 24 months or older are to be measured standing up. There may, however, be a considerable discrepancy between policy and practice! 0 Not measured 1 Lying down 2 Standing up 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Child anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS Height for age standard deviations (new WHO) (members under age 5) (53) WEIGHT (KILOGRAMS) WEIGHT_____.__ For household members under age 5, HWCHAZWHO (HC70) reports the difference between their height and the median height of a reference population of the same age and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. An anthropometry measure expressed in reference standard deviation units is also known as a Z-score. HWCHAZWHO values are reported in units equal to 100 times the Z-score, to preserve two decimal places without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing HWCHAZWHO by 100 will yield a height-for-age Z-score (HAZ) value. Low height-for-age, or "stunting," is an indicator of chronic malnutrition. The WHO Global Database on Child Growth and Malnutrition [URL omitted from DDI.] considers a height-for-age Z-score (HAZ) between -2 and -3 to represent moderate chronic malnutrition, and HAZ below -3 to represent severe chronic malnutrition. Reference populations used to generate HWCHAZWHO draw from the WHO Multicenter Growth Reference Study (MGRS) [URL omitted from DDI.] released in 2006, which defined new standard anthropometry curves using a globally diverse reference population intended to reflect healthy growth conditions. For DHS samples that preceded WHO MGRS release, DHS retroactively calculated height-for-age Z scores using WHO MGRS reference data. Prior to the WHO MGRS, DHS anthropometry reference populations drew from 1978 U.S. CDC National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) international growth reference [URL omitted from DDI.], which was the previous international standard reference. The DHS variable HWCHAZNCHS (HC5) reports the young household member's height-for-age Z-score value using the NCHS/CDC 1978 reference population. DHS has continued to release versions of all child anthropometric variables using NCHS/CDC 1978 reference populations, to preserve comparability with samples preceding the 2006 WHO MGRS release. HWCHEIGHT (HC3) reports the young household member's length or height as measured by DHS personnel. See this variable and HWCHTHOWMEAS (HC15) for specifics on length/height measurement. The related variable AGEMOHHLT5 (HC1) reports age in months at the time of measurement. 9996 Age in days out of plausible limits 9997 Flagged cases 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) 9995 Height out of plausible limits Child anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS Weight for age standard deviations (new WHO) (members under age 5) (53) WEIGHT (KILOGRAMS) WEIGHT_____.__ For household members under the age of 5, HWCWAZWHO (HC71) reports the difference between their weight and the median weight of a reference population of the same age and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. An anthropometry measure expressed in reference standard deviation units is also known as a Z-score. HWCWAZWHO values are reported in units equal to 100 times the Z-score, to preserve two decimal places without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing HWCWAZWHO by 100 will yield a weight-for-age Z-score (WAZ) value. Low child weight-for-age, or "underweight," is a composite indicator of acute and/or chronic malnutrition. The WHO Global Database on Child Growth and Malnutrition [URL omitted from DDI.] considers a weight-for-age Z-score (WAZ) between -2 and -3 to represent moderate malnutrition, and WAZ below -3 to represent severe malnutrition. Reference populations used to generate HWCWAZWHO draw from the WHO Multicenter Growth Reference Study (MGRS) [URL omitted from DDI.] released in 2006, which defined new standard anthropometry curves using a globally diverse reference population intended to reflect healthy growth conditions. For DHS samples that preceded WHO MGRS release, DHS retroactively calculated weight-for-age Z scores using WHO MGRS reference data. Prior to the WHO MGRS, DHS anthropometry reference populations drew from 1978 U.S. CDC National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) international growth reference [URL omitted from DDI.] data, which was the previous international standard reference. The DHS variable HWCWAZNCHS (HC8) reports the young household member's weight-for-age Z-score value using the NCHS/CDC 1978 reference population. DHS has continued to release versions of all child anthropometric variables using NCHS/CDC 1978 reference populations, to preserve comparability with samples preceding the 2006 WHO MGRS release. HWCWEIGHT (HC2) reports the young household member's weight as measured by DHS personnel. AGEMOHHLT5 (HC1) reports age in months at the time of measurement. 9996 Age in days out of plausible limits 9997 Flagged cases 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) 9995 Height out of plausible limits Child anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS Weight for height standard deviations (new WHO) (members under age 5) (53) WEIGHT (KILOGRAMS) WEIGHT_____.__ For household members under the age of 5, HWCWHZWHO (HC72) reports the difference between their weight and the median weight of a reference population of the same height and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. An anthropometry measure expressed in reference standard deviation units is also known as a Z-score. HWCWHZWHO values are reported in units equal to 100 times the Z-score, to preserve two decimal places without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing HWCWHZWHO by 100 will yield a weight-for-height Z-score (WHZ) value. Low child weight-for-height, or "wasting," is an indicator of acute malnutrition. The WHO Global Database on Child Growth and Malnutrition [URL omitted from DDI.] considers a weight-for-height Z-score (WHZ) between -2 and -3 to represent moderate acute malnutrition, and WHZ below -3 to represent severe acute malnutrition. Reference populations used to generate HWCWHZWHO draw from the WHO Multicenter Growth Reference Study (MGRS) [URL omitted from DDI.] released in 2006, which defined new standard anthropometry curves using a globally diverse reference population intended to reflect healthy growth conditions. For DHS samples that preceded WHO MGRS release, DHS retroactively calculated weight-for-height Z scores using WHO MGRS reference data. Prior to the WHO MGRS, DHS anthropometry reference populations drew from 1978 U.S. CDC National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) international growth reference [URL omitted from DDI.] data, which was the previous international standard reference. The DHS variable HWCWHZNCHS (HC11) reports the young household member's weight-for-height Z-score value using the NCHS/CDC 1978 reference population. DHS has continued to release versions of all anthropometric variables using NCHS/CDC 1978 reference populations, to preserve comparability with samples preceding the 2006 WHO MGRS release. HWCWEIGHT (HC2) reports the young household member's weight in kilograms as measured by DHS personnel. HWCHEIGHT (HC3) reports their length or height in centimeters as measured by DHS personnel. See HWCHEIGHT and HWCHTHOWMEAS (HC15) for specifics on length/height measurement. 9996 Age in days out of plausible limits 9997 Flagged cases 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) 9995 Height out of plausible limits Child anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS BMI standard deviation (new WHO) (members under age 5) (53) WEIGHT (KILOGRAMS) WEIGHT_____.__ For household members under the age of 5, HWCBMIZWHO (HC73) reports the difference between their body mass index (BMI) and the median BMI of a reference population of the same age and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. An anthropometry measure expressed in reference standard deviation units is also known as a Z-score. HWCBMIZWHO values are reported in units equal to 100 times the Z-score, to preserve two decimal places without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing HWCBMIZWHO by 100 will yield a BMI-for-age Z-score (BMIZ) value. BMI is an anthropometric measure relating weight to height, equal to body weight (kilograms) divided by height (meters) squared. Considered in relation to a reference population, BMI-for-age is valuable for assessing either underweight or overweight status, and particularly useful in settings where malnutrition and obesity coexist. Reference populations used to generate HWCBMIZWHO draw from the WHO Multicenter Growth Reference Study (MGRS) [URL omitted from DDI.] released in 2006, which defined new standard anthropometry curves using a globally diverse reference population intended to reflect healthy growth conditions. For DHS samples that preceded WHO MGRS release, DHS retroactively calculated BMI-for-age Z scores using WHO MGRS reference data. DHS does not calculate BMI-for-age measures using the reference populations that preceded WHO MGRS (the 1978 U.S. CDC National Center for Health Statistics International Growth Reference data). The original height and weight values used to calculate BMI are also included in the DHS. HWCWEIGHT (HC2) reports the young household member's weight in kilograms as measured by DHS personnel; HWCHEIGHT (HC3) reports their length or height in centimeters as measured by DHS personnel. See HWCHEIGHT and HWCHTHOWMEAS (HC15) for specifics on child length/height measurement. The related variable AGEMOHHLT5 (HC1) reports age in months at the time of measurement. 9996 Age in days out of plausible limits 9997 Flagged cases 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) 9995 Height out of plausible limits Child anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS