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  <docDscr>
    <citation>
      <titlStmt>
        <titl>
          JOR_HEIS_2010_HD_V1.0
        </titl>
        <IDNo>
          DDI_JOR_2010_HEIS_v01_M_v01_A_ERF
        </IDNo>
      </titlStmt>
      <prodStmt>
        <producer abbr="ERF" role="Cleaning and harmonizing raw data received from the Statistical Office">
          Economic Research Forum
        </producer>
        <producer abbr="DECDG" affiliation="The World Bank " role="Revision of the DDI">
          Development Economics Data Group
        </producer>
        <prodDate date="2012-11">
          2012-11
        </prodDate>
        <software version="4.0.9" date="2013-04-23">
          Nesstar Publisher
        </software>
      </prodStmt>
      <verStmt>
        <version>
          <![CDATA[Version 02 (March 2016).

Version 01 (May 2013).]]>
        </version>
      </verStmt>
    </citation>
  </docDscr>
  <stdyDscr>
    <citation>
      <titlStmt>
        <titl>
          Household Expenditure and Income Survey 2010, Economic Research Forum (ERF) Harmonization Data
        </titl>
        <altTitl>
          HEIS 2010
        </altTitl>
        <IDNo>
          JOR_2010_HEIS_v01_M_v01_A_ERF
        </IDNo>
      </titlStmt>
      <rspStmt>
        <AuthEnty>
          The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan Department of Statistics (DOS)
        </AuthEnty>
      </rspStmt>
      <prodStmt>
        <producer abbr="ERF " role="Data harmonization ">
          Economic Research Forum
        </producer>
        <software version="4.0.9" date="2013-04-23">
          Nesstar Publisher
        </software>
      </prodStmt>
      <distStmt>
        <contact URI="www.erf.org.eg" email="erfdataportal@erf.org.eg">
          Economic Research Forum (ERF)
        </contact>
      </distStmt>
      <serStmt>
        <serName>
          Income/Expenditure/Household Survey [hh/ies]
        </serName>
        <serInfo>
          The Department of Statistics in Jordan conducted Expenditure and Income Surveys in 1966, 1980, 1986-1987, 1992, 1997, 2002-2003, 2006-2007, 2008-2009 and 2010-2011.
        </serInfo>
      </serStmt>
      <verStmt>
        <version date="2012-11">
          <![CDATA[Version 01: A cleaned and a harmonized version of survey datasets, produced by the Economic Research Forum for dissemination.

All documentation available for the original survey, whether provided by the statistical office or generated by the Economic Research Forum, have been published. However, as far as the datasets are concerned, the Economic Research Forum produces and releases only the harmonized versions in both SPSS and Stata formats.]]>
        </version>
      </verStmt>
    </citation>
    <stdyInfo>
      <subject>
        <topcClas vocab="ERF">
          Poverty
        </topcClas>
        <topcClas vocab="ERF">
          Expenditure
        </topcClas>
        <topcClas vocab="ERF">
          Income
        </topcClas>
        <topcClas vocab="ERF">
          Infrastructure
        </topcClas>
        <topcClas vocab="ERF">
          Education
        </topcClas>
        <topcClas vocab="ERF">
          Labor
        </topcClas>
        <topcClas vocab="ERF">
          Health
        </topcClas>
      </subject>
      <abstract>
        <![CDATA[The main objective of the HEIS survey is to obtain detailed data on household expenditure and income, linked to various demographic and socio-economic variables, to enable computation of poverty indices and determine the characteristics of the poor and prepare poverty maps. Therefore, to achieve these goals, the sample had to be representative on the sub-district level. The raw survey data provided by the Statistical Office was cleaned and harmonized by the Economic Research Forum, in the context of a major research project to develop and expand knowledge on equity and inequality in the Arab region. The main focus of the project is to measure the magnitude and direction of change in inequality and to understand the complex contributing social, political and economic forces influencing its levels. However, the measurement and analysis of the magnitude and direction of change in this inequality cannot be consistently carried out without harmonized and comparable micro-level data on income and expenditures. Therefore, one important component of this research project is securing and harmonizing household surveys from as many countries in the region as possible, adhering to international statistics on household living standards distribution. Once the dataset has been compiled, the Economic Research Forum makes it available, subject to confidentiality agreements, to all researchers and institutions concerned with data collection and issues of inequality. 

Data collected through the survey helped in achieving the following objectives:
1. Provide data weights that reflect the relative importance of consumer expenditure items used in the preparation of the consumer price index
2. Study the consumer expenditure pattern prevailing in the society and the impact of demographic and socio-economic variables on those patterns
3. Calculate the average annual income of the household and the individual, and assess the relationship between income and different economic and social factors, such as profession and educational level of the head of the household and other indicators
4. Study the distribution of individuals and households by income and expenditure categories and analyze the factors associated with it
5. Provide the necessary data for the national accounts related to overall consumption and income of the household sector
6. Provide the necessary income data to serve in calculating poverty indices and identifying the poor characteristics as well as drawing poverty maps
7. Provide the data necessary for the formulation, follow-up and evaluation of economic and social development programs, including those addressed to eradicate poverty]]>
      </abstract>
      <sumDscr>
        <collDate date="2010-04-01" event="start"/>
        <collDate date="2011-03-31" event="end"/>
        <nation abbr="JOR">
          Jordan
        </nation>
        <geogCover>
          National
        </geogCover>
        <anlyUnit>
          <![CDATA[- Households
- Individuals]]>
        </anlyUnit>
        <dataKind>
          Sample survey data [ssd]
        </dataKind>
      </sumDscr>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[Household: Includes geographic, social, and economic characteristics of households, namely, household composition, dwelling characteristics, ownership of assets indicators, heads' and spouses' characteristics, annual household expenditure and income.

Individual:  Includes demographic, education, labor and health characteristics, as well as annual income for household members identified as earners.]]>
      </notes>
    </stdyInfo>
    <method>
      <dataColl>
        <dataCollector>
          The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan Department of Statistics (DOS)
        </dataCollector>
        <sampProc>
          <![CDATA[The Household Expenditure and Income survey sample for 2010, was designed to serve the basic objectives of the survey through providing a relatively large sample in each sub-district to enable drawing a poverty map in Jordan. The General Census of Population and Housing in 2004 provided a detailed framework for housing and households for different administrative levels in the country. Jordan is administratively divided into 12 governorates, each governorate is composed of a number of districts, each district (Liwa) includes one or more sub-district (Qada). In each sub-district, there are a number of communities (cities and villages). Each community was divided into a number of blocks. Where in each block, the number of houses ranged between 60 and 100 houses. Nomads, persons living in collective dwellings such as hotels, hospitals and prison were excluded from the survey framework.

A two stage stratified cluster sampling technique was used. In the first stage, a cluster sample proportional to the size was uniformly selected, where the number of households in each cluster was considered the weight of the cluster. At the second stage, a sample of 8 households was selected from each cluster, in addition to another 4 households selected as a backup for the basic sample, using a systematic sampling technique. Those 4 households were sampled to be used during the first visit to the block in case the visit to the original household selected is not possible for any reason. For the purposes of this survey, each sub-district was considered a separate stratum to ensure the possibility of producing results on the sub-district level. In this respect, the survey framework adopted that provided by the General Census of Population and Housing Census in dividing the sample strata. To estimate the sample size, the coefficient of variation and the design effect of the expenditure variable provided in the Household Expenditure and Income Survey for the year 2008 was calculated for each sub-district. These results were used to estimate the sample size on the sub-district level so that the coefficient of variation for the expenditure variable in each sub-district is less than 10%, at a minimum, of the number of clusters in the same sub-district (6 clusters). This is to ensure adequate presentation of clusters in different administrative areas to enable drawing an indicative poverty map.

It should be noted that in addition to the standard non response rate assumed, higher rates were expected in areas where poor households are concentrated in major cities. Therefore, those were taken into consideration during the sampling design phase, and a higher number of households were selected from those areas, aiming at well covering all regions where poverty spreads.]]>
        </sampProc>
        <collMode>
          Face-to-face [f2f]
        </collMode>
        <resInstru>
          <![CDATA[- General form
- Expenditure on food commodities form
- Expenditure on non-food commodities form]]>
        </resInstru>
        <sources/>
        <collSitu>
          <![CDATA[The data collection phase covered a full year and a program was developed to organize the fieldwork daily tasks for each team. For the convenience of the families, and to minimize the number of visits, the following plan for data collection was followed:
· Data collection of the housing characteristics form was done at the beginning of the first round. However, items related to the continuity of residence of each member with the family or the arrival of new members to the family were updated at the beginning of the second, third and fourth rounds.
· Data for income by its sources was collected in two phases, once every six months.
· Expenditure on food commodities data was collected for one week in each round where the family recorded all goods bought by type, quantity and value for each day during the week.
· Expenditure on non-food commodities data was collected on monthly basis at the end of each month.
· Capital transactions data was collected once at the end of the fourth round to cover the entire survey year.]]>
        </collSitu>
        <cleanOps>
          <![CDATA[Raw Data:
- Organizing forms/questionnaires: A compatible archive system was used to classify the forms according to different rounds throughout the year. A registry was prepared to indicate different stages of the process of data checking, coding and entry till forms were back to the archive system.
- Data office checking: This phase was achieved concurrently with the data collection phase in the field where questionnaires completed in the field were immediately sent to data office checking phase.
- Data coding: A team was trained to work on the data coding phase, which in this survey is only limited to education specialization, profession and economic activity. In this respect, international classifications were used, while for the rest of the questions, coding was predefined during the design phase.
- Data entry/validation: A team consisting of system analysts, programmers and data entry personnel were working on the data at this stage. System analysts and programmers started by identifying the survey framework and questionnaire fields to help build computerized data entry forms. A set of validation rules were added to the entry form to ensure accuracy of data entered. A team was then trained to complete the data entry process. Forms prepared for data entry were provided by the archive department to ensure forms are correctly extracted and put back in the archive system. A data validation process was run on the data to ensure the data entered is free of errors.
- Results tabulation and dissemination: After the completion of all data processing operations, ORACLE was used to tabulate the survey final results. Those results were further checked using similar outputs from SPSS to ensure that tabulations produced were correct. A check was also run on each table to guarantee consistency of figures presented, together with required editing for tables' titles and report formatting.

Harmonized Data:
- The Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) was used to clean and harmonize the datasets.
- The harmonization process started with cleaning all raw data files received from the Statistical Office.
- Cleaned data files were then merged to produce one data file on the individual level containing all variables subject to harmonization.
- A country-specific program was generated for each dataset to generate/compute/recode/rename/format/label harmonized variables.
- A post-harmonization cleaning process was run on the data.
- Harmonized data was saved on the household as well as the individual level, in SPSS and converted to STATA format.]]>
        </cleanOps>
      </dataColl>
    </method>
    <dataAccs>
      <useStmt>
        <confDec required="yes">
          To access the micro-data, researchers are required to register on the ERF website and comply with the data access agreement. The data will be used only for scholarly, research, or educational purposes. Users are prohibited from using data acquired from the Economic Research Forum in the pursuit of any commercial or private ventures.
        </confDec>
        <contact URI="www.erf.org.eg" email="erfdataportal@erf.org.eg ">
          Economic Research Forum
        </contact>
        <citReq>
          <![CDATA[Use of the dataset must be acknowledged using a citation which would include:
- the Identification of the Primary Investigator
- the title of the survey (including country, acronym and year of implementation)
- the survey reference number
- the source and date of download

Example:

The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan Department of Statistics (DOS) and the Economic Research Forum. Household Expenditure and Income Survey 2010, Economic Research Forum (ERF) Harmonization Data. Ref. JOR_2010_HEIS_v01_M_v01_A_ERF. Dataset downloaded from [url] on [date].]]>
        </citReq>
        <disclaimer>
          The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses.
        </disclaimer>
      </useStmt>
    </dataAccs>
  </stdyDscr>
  <fileDscr ID="F1" URI="JOR_2010_HEIS_v01_M_v01_A_ERF.Nesstar?Index=0&amp;Name=Jor_2010_HH">
    <fileTxt>
      <fileName>
        Jor_2010_HH.NSDstat
      </fileName>
      <fileStrc type="relational">
        <recGrp recGrp="F2" keyvar="V3"/>
      </fileStrc>
      <dimensns>
        <caseQnty>
          0
        </caseQnty>
        <varQnty>
          187
        </varQnty>
      </dimensns>
      <fileType>
        Nesstar 200801
      </fileType>
    </fileTxt>
  </fileDscr>
  <fileDscr ID="F2" URI="JOR_2010_HEIS_v01_M_v01_A_ERF.Nesstar?Index=1&amp;Name=Jor_2010_Person">
    <fileTxt>
      <fileName>
        Jor_2010_Person.NSDstat
      </fileName>
      <fileStrc type="relational">
        <recGrp recGrp="F1" keyvar="V190 V194"/>
      </fileStrc>
      <dimensns>
        <caseQnty>
          0
        </caseQnty>
        <varQnty>
          47
        </varQnty>
      </dimensns>
      <fileType>
        Nesstar 200801
      </fileType>
    </fileTxt>
  </fileDscr>
  <dataDscr>
    <var ID="V1" name="COUNTRY" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="1" EndPos="6" width="6" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Unique country identifier
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        Data Dictionary &amp; Questionnaire/Codebook
      </respUnit>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All households
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        String variable representing the country name
      </txt>
      <codInstr>
        Generated by ERF
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------
This variable exists in both the household and the person file and is necessary when concatenating files from different datasets.
Use this variable when concatenating files from different datasets.


COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------
A unique HH identifier is generated using the variables, gov, dist, sub, cis_num, and hh_num]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V2" name="YEAR" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="7" EndPos="10" width="4" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Survey Year
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        Data Dictionary &amp; Questionnaire/Codebook
      </respUnit>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All households
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Year during which the survey was performed
      </txt>
      <codInstr>
        Generated by ERF
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------
This variable exists in both the household and the person file and is necessary when concatenating files from different datasets.
Use this variable when concatenating files from different datasets.


COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V3" name="CASESER" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="11" EndPos="17" width="7" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Unique unit identifier
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        Data Dictionary &amp; Questionnaire/Codebook
      </respUnit>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All households
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Sequential anonymous household identifier usually provided in the dataset
      </txt>
      <codInstr>
        Generated by ERF
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------
This variable exists in both the household and person file and is necessary when merging the two files. This identifier is unique only within each country/year dataset; when combining different countries or years it is necessary to use it in combination with the variables COUNTRY and YEAR in order to uniquely identify households.
When merging household and individual level files from the same dataset, use this variable to link each individual to the right household.

COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V4" name="HWEIGHT" wgt="wgt" files="F1" dcml="6" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="18" EndPos="30" width="13" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Household weight
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        Data Dictionary &amp; Questionnaire/Codebook
      </respUnit>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All households
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Data provider household weight
      </txt>
      <codInstr>
        Original survey variable renamed (Ref: Data dictionary.pdf)
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------
The household weight can correct just for sample bias, or also for non-sampling errors (such as response bias and adjustment to population distribution). In many cases, the weight is a population weight, which means that the weight will inflate the result to reflect the total population. 
We strongly recommend that all statistical analysis be performed using the data weights


COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V5" name="REG" wgt-var="V4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="31" EndPos="32" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Region
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        Data Dictionary &amp; Questionnaire/Codebook
      </respUnit>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="11" max="34"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All households
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Region of residence
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          11
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Amman
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          12
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Al-Balqa
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          13
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Az Zarqa
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          14
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Madaba
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          21
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Irbid
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          22
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Al-Mafraq
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          23
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Jerash
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          24
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Ajloun
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          31
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Al-Karak
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          32
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Al-Tafilah
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          33
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Maan
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          34
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Al-Aqaba
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <codInstr>
        Original survey variable renamed (Ref: Data dictionary.pdf)
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------



COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V6" name="RURURB" wgt-var="V4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="33" EndPos="33" width="1" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Urban/Rural residence
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        Data Dictionary &amp; Questionnaire/Codebook
      </respUnit>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All households
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Indicate whether the region is urban/rural
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Rural
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Urban
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <codInstr>
        Original survey variable recoded/renamed (Ref: Data dictionary.pdf)
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------
In case the country has refugee camps (as in Palestine), the "refugee camp" category is coded "2"


COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V7" name="HNUM" wgt-var="V4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="34" EndPos="35" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Number of persons
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        Data Dictionary &amp; Questionnaire/Codebook
      </respUnit>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All households
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Total number of persons in the household (including children or any other individuals not included in individual-level survey for any reason)
      </txt>
      <codInstr>
        Generated by ERF
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------
In general, summation over all individuals in the household.
If the individual file does not include all household members, the variable is constructed directly from household level original information
HNUM=FEMLNUM+MALNUM

COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V8" name="MALNUM" wgt-var="V4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="36" EndPos="37" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Number of Males
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        Data Dictionary &amp; Questionnaire/Codebook
      </respUnit>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All households
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Total number of Males in the household (including children)
      </txt>
      <codInstr>
        Generated by ERF
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------



COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V9" name="FEMLNUM" wgt-var="V4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="38" EndPos="38" width="1" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Number of Females
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        Data Dictionary &amp; Questionnaire/Codebook
      </respUnit>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All households
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Total number of females in the household (including children)
      </txt>
      <codInstr>
        Generated by ERF
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------



COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V10" name="CH14" wgt-var="V4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="39" EndPos="39" width="1" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Number of persons under age 14
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        Data Dictionary &amp; Questionnaire/Codebook
      </respUnit>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All households
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Number of persons under age 14 living in the household
      </txt>
      <codInstr>
        Generated by ERF
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------
This includes (ever) married children as well as heads and spouses under fourteen .
If the individual file does not include all household members, the variable is constructed directly from household level original information


COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V11" name="NUM65" wgt-var="V4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="40" EndPos="40" width="1" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Number of persons aged 65 or more
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        Data Dictionary &amp; Questionnaire/Codebook
      </respUnit>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All households
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Number of household members aged 65 or more including head and spouse.
      </txt>
      <codInstr>
        Generated by ERF
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------
If the individual file does not include all household members, the variable is constructed directly from household level original information


COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V12" name="HCOMP" wgt-var="V4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="41" EndPos="41" width="1" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Household composition
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        Data Dictionary &amp; Questionnaire/Codebook
      </respUnit>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="6"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All households
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Indicates the composition of the household with the number of adults and of children using standardized family models: 2 adults no children, 2 adults 1-2 children etc..
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          1-2 adults, no child
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          1-2 adults, 1-2 children
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          1-2 adult, 3 or more children
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          3 adults or more, 0-1 child
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          3 adults or more, 2-3 children
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          3 adults or more, 4 children or more
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <codInstr>
        Generated by ERF
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------
This variables might not exist in all surveys and can be constructed using the information in the household and person files.
In case the variable is generated, the adult is defined as either a:
- HH member aged 18 years or older 
- HH head even if aged less than 18 years
- a married HH member even if aged less than 18 years 


COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V13" name="MARRIED" wgt-var="V4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="42" EndPos="42" width="1" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Head living in couple
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        Data Dictionary &amp; Questionnaire/Codebook
      </respUnit>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All households
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Standardized code that indicates whether the head of the household has a partner and the type of partnership
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No couple present in the household
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Married couple head and spouse
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Several cohabiting spouses
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <codInstr>
        Generated by ERF
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------
The head may cohabit with his mother or sister and in this case the concept of No couple applies. Another possible status is when the head has several spouses. Here a problem should exist if the spouses live in different houses so two different households may have the same head. 
Generated from individual files


COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V14" name="EARN" wgt-var="V4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="43" EndPos="44" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Number of earners
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        Data Dictionary &amp; Questionnaire/Codebook
      </respUnit>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All households
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Number of household members who receives any earnings.
      </txt>
      <codInstr>
        Original survey variable recoded/renamed (Ref: Data dictionary.pdf)
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------
All individuals who have received any earnings during the reference period, only a subset may have been in employment at the time of the survey.
If the individual file does not include all household members, or if incomes are not available at the individual level, the variable is constructed either from other individual level variables (e.g. employment status), or directly from household level original information.
Pensioners and any individual receiving any kind of income is considered as earner. 


COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------
In 24 households representing 0.8%, the number of earners exceeds the number of household members, this might be due to income contributors living outside the household at the time of the survey while counted in the variable.]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V15" name="INCS" wgt-var="V4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="45" EndPos="45" width="1" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Source of income
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        Data Dictionary &amp; Questionnaire/Codebook
      </respUnit>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="5"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All households
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Main income source of the household
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Household business
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Salaries and wages
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Remittances from country or abroad
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Pensions
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Other
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <codInstr>
        Generated by ERF
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------
This variable may not exist in most of the surveys but can be constructed from the individual files 


COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------
Main source of Income for the household was generated using variables indicating income per household by source of income, assuming that the maximum value of income by sources indicated is the main source of income, i.e., if the household income from wages is higher than that from household business, then the main source of income is assumed to be wages and salaries.]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V16" name="DWLTYP" wgt-var="V4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="46" EndPos="46" width="1" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Type of dwelling
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        Data Dictionary &amp; Questionnaire/Codebook
      </respUnit>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="4"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All households
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Type of the dwelling
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          House
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Villa
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Apartment
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Others
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <codInstr>
        Original survey variable recoded/renamed (Ref: Data dictionary.pdf)
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------
This variable mainly distinguishes between villa, apartments and others 
"House" includes traditional, modern or Arabic house etc.
"Villa" includes palace, villa or a floor in a villa, duplex etc.
"Other" includes clay/reed house, primitive house, caravan etc.


COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V17" name="DWLTEN" wgt-var="V4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="47" EndPos="47" width="1" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Tenure of dwelling
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        Data Dictionary &amp; Questionnaire/Codebook
      </respUnit>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="4"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All households
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Type of tenure
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Rented
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Owned
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Provided free
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Others
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <codInstr>
        Original survey variable recoded/renamed (Ref: Data dictionary.pdf)
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------
This variable distinguishes between owned or rented living quarters.


COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------
Provided for work was considered other since the employee either pays part of the rent or the total rent is deducted from the salary as a benefit therefore it is considered not to be provided for free]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V18" name="ROOM" wgt-var="V4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="48" EndPos="49" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Number of rooms
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        Data Dictionary &amp; Questionnaire/Codebook
      </respUnit>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All households
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Number of rooms excluding bathroom and kitchen
      </txt>
      <codInstr>
        Original survey variable recoded/renamed (Ref: Data dictionary.pdf)
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------
In some surveys there is no indication whether the bathroom and kitchen are counted in the number of rooms or not, we assume they are excluded 


COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V19" name="SCOOK" wgt-var="V4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="50" EndPos="50" width="1" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Source of energy for cooking
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        Data Dictionary &amp; Questionnaire/Codebook
      </respUnit>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="5"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All households
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Distinguish between different sources of energy for cooking
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Electricity
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Gas
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Kerosene
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Wood &amp; coal
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Others
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <codInstr>
        Original survey variable recoded/renamed (Ref: Data dictionary.pdf)
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------



COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V20" name="WAT" wgt-var="V4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="51" EndPos="51" width="1" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Water facilities
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        Data Dictionary &amp; Questionnaire/Codebook
      </respUnit>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="5"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All households
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Indicates from where the household get its drinking water
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Piped supply
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Public tap
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Well
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Tanker
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Other
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <codInstr>
        Original survey variable recoded/renamed (Ref: Data dictionary.pdf)
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------
This variable indicates the main source of drinking water. Piped supply includes public and private networks; public tap includes fountains and springs; wells are either with or without pumps private or public etc. Tanker includes purchased water indoor or outdoor; other includes lakes, rivers, makhzen for rainwater etc. 


COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V21" name="TFACIL" wgt-var="V4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="52" EndPos="52" width="1" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Transportation facilities
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        Data Dictionary &amp; Questionnaire/Codebook
      </respUnit>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="3"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All households
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Indicates the proximity to public transportation
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Less than 1 km
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          1-5 km
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          More than 5 Km
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <codInstr>
        Original survey variable recoded/renamed (Ref: Data dictionary.pdf)
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------
This variable indicates the distance range to public transportation
In case we have different ordinal variables indicating proximity different transportation means (separately) such to taxi, bus , etc. we take the average.


COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------
Proximity to facilities is computed as a rounded average of distances provided.
The categories over which the questions are designed only allows to code the harmonized variable: less than 1 KM; 1-4 KM; more than 4 KM; which represents a deviation compared to similar questions in other data sets, however the variables will be generated since available.]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V22" name="SFACIL" wgt-var="V4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="53" EndPos="53" width="1" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Schooling facilities
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        Data Dictionary &amp; Questionnaire/Codebook
      </respUnit>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="3"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All households
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Indicates the proximity to schools/universities
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Less than 1 km
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          1-5 km
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          More than 5 Km
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <codInstr>
        Original survey variable recoded/renamed (Ref: Data dictionary.pdf)
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------
This variables is a summary of variables indicating the distance to elementary school, university etc.
In case we have different ordinal variables indicating proximity to different education establishments (separately) such to elementary schools, secondary schools , etc. we take the average.


COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------
Proximity to facilities is computed as a rounded average of distances provided.
The categories over which the questions are designed only allows to code the harmonized variable: less than 1 KM; 1-4 KM; more than 4 KM; which represents a deviation compared to similar questions in other data sets, however the variables will be generated since available.]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V23" name="HFACIL" wgt-var="V4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="54" EndPos="54" width="1" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Health facilities
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        Data Dictionary &amp; Questionnaire/Codebook
      </respUnit>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="3"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All households
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Indicates the proximity to health centers and hospitals
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Less than 1 km
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          1-5 km
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          More than 5 Km
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <codInstr>
        Original survey variable recoded/renamed (Ref: Data dictionary.pdf)
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------
This variables is a summary of variables indicating the distance to health center and hospital
In case we have different ordinal variables indicating proximity to different health establishments (separately) such to private doctors, hospitals health centers , etc. we take the average.


COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------
Proximity to facilities is computed as a rounded average of distances provided.
The categories over which the questions are designed only allows to code the harmonized variable: less than 1 KM; 1-4 KM; more than 4 KM; which represents a deviation compared to similar questions in other data sets, however the variables will be generated since available.]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V24" name="TOIF" wgt-var="V4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="55" EndPos="55" width="1" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Toilet facility
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        Data Dictionary &amp; Questionnaire/Codebook
      </respUnit>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="3"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All households
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Indicate whether the household has access to toilet facility
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes and connected to sewage
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes and not connected to sewage
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No facility
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <codInstr>
        Original survey variable recoded/renamed (Ref: Data dictionary.pdf)
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------
In case we don't have information on the connection to sewage system but we do know if the toilet is inside or outside the dwelling we can consider toilets outside the dwelling as not connected to sewage (option 2). 


COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------
The variable will be generated using q212 questions  indicating type of toilet and sewage and will be validated using q211 indicating type of sewage connection]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V25" name="CAR" wgt-var="V4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="56" EndPos="56" width="1" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Has car/truck/tractor
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        Data Dictionary &amp; Questionnaire/Codebook
      </respUnit>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All households
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Indicates if the household owns or has free access to car, scooter, taxi, boat, tractor etc..
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          None
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Own one or many
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <codInstr>
        Original survey variable recoded/renamed (Ref: Data dictionary.pdf)
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------



COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V26" name="TELV" wgt-var="V4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="57" EndPos="57" width="1" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Has television/radio
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        Data Dictionary &amp; Questionnaire/Codebook
      </respUnit>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All households
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Indicates if the household owns or has free access to television, video, radio, dish, receiver, CD player etc.
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          None
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Own one or many
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <codInstr>
        Original survey variable recoded/renamed (Ref: Data dictionary.pdf)
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------



COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V27" name="TELPH" wgt-var="V4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="58" EndPos="58" width="1" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Has telephone
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        Data Dictionary &amp; Questionnaire/Codebook
      </respUnit>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All households
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Indicates if the household owns or has free access to telephone, cell phone, fax machine, internet line, computer etc.
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          None
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Own one or many
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <codInstr>
        Original survey variable recoded/renamed (Ref: Data dictionary.pdf)
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------



COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V28" name="REFRG" wgt-var="V4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="59" EndPos="59" width="1" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Has refrigerator/ Freezer
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        Data Dictionary &amp; Questionnaire/Codebook
      </respUnit>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All households
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Indicates if the household owns or has free access to refrigerator, freezer, water cooler.
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          None
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Own one or many
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <codInstr>
        Original survey variable recoded/renamed (Ref: Data dictionary.pdf)
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------



COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V29" name="COOKER" wgt-var="V4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="60" EndPos="60" width="1" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Has Cooker/ food processor
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        Data Dictionary &amp; Questionnaire/Codebook
      </respUnit>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All households
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        <![CDATA[Indicates if the household owns or has free access to a  gas or electric cooking stove, microwave, etc.]]>
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          None
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Own one or many
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <codInstr>
        Original survey variable recoded/renamed (Ref: Data dictionary.pdf)
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------



COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V30" name="WASH" wgt-var="V4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="61" EndPos="61" width="1" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Has washing machine
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        Data Dictionary &amp; Questionnaire/Codebook
      </respUnit>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All households
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        <![CDATA[Indicates if the household owns or has free access to  a washing machine, dryer, dishwasher, etc.]]>
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          None
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Own one or many
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <codInstr>
        Original survey variable recoded/renamed (Ref: Data dictionary.pdf)
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------



COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V31" name="COND" wgt-var="V4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="62" EndPos="62" width="1" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Has air conditioner
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        Data Dictionary &amp; Questionnaire/Codebook
      </respUnit>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All households
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Indicates if the household owns or has free access to an air conditioner, electric fan, etc.
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          None
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Own one or many
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <codInstr>
        Original survey variable recoded/renamed (Ref: Data dictionary.pdf)
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------



COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V32" name="WAHEAT" wgt-var="V4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="63" EndPos="63" width="1" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Has water heater
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        Data Dictionary &amp; Questionnaire/Codebook
      </respUnit>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All households
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Indicates if the household owns or has free access to a solar, gas, electric, etc. water heater
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          None
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Own one or many
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <codInstr>
        Original survey variable recoded/renamed (Ref: Data dictionary.pdf)
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------



COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V33" name="ODUR" wgt-var="V4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="64" EndPos="64" width="1" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Has other durables
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        Data Dictionary &amp; Questionnaire/Codebook
      </respUnit>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All households
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Indicates if the household owns or has free access to a sewing machine, iron, vacuum, and any other household appliance
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          None
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Own one or many
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <codInstr>
        Original survey variable recoded/renamed (Ref: Data dictionary.pdf)
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------



COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V34" name="AGEHD" wgt-var="V4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="65" EndPos="66" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Age - head
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        Data Dictionary &amp; Questionnaire/Codebook
      </respUnit>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All heads
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Age of the head in years
      </txt>
      <codInstr>
        Original survey variable recoded/renamed (Ref: Data dictionary.pdf)
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------
In some datasets, age may be calculated at a certain reference date (e.g., 31 December of last year). When the original dataset has only age categories, age is calculated as the midpoint of the range provided. In some datasets, AGE is top coded by the data provider (e.g., a value of 95 represents 95 years of age or over).


COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V35" name="SEXHD" wgt-var="V4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="67" EndPos="67" width="1" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Gender - head
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        Data Dictionary &amp; Questionnaire/Codebook
      </respUnit>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="2"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All heads
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Gender of the head
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Male
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Female
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <codInstr>
        Original survey variable recoded/renamed (Ref: Data dictionary.pdf)
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------
Indicator for gender of individual. 


COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V36" name="MARTHD" wgt-var="V4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="68" EndPos="68" width="1" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Marital status - head
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        Data Dictionary &amp; Questionnaire/Codebook
      </respUnit>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="5"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All heads aged 15+ years
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Legal administrative status concerning marriage of the head
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Never married
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Married monogamous
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Married polygamous
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Divorced/Separated
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Widowed
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <codInstr>
        Original survey variable recoded/renamed (Ref: Data dictionary.pdf)
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------
Should not be imputed, it can be generated only for those to whom the question was asked (in other words, the youngest age at which information is collected may differ depending on the survey).
Married refers to only formal marriages (including legally married). Polygamous unions includes males with multiple spouses. 
Number of spouses in household can be applied to compute polygamy.


COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V37" name="PARTHD" wgt-var="V4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="69" EndPos="69" width="1" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Partnership and parenthood status - head
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        Data Dictionary &amp; Questionnaire/Codebook
      </respUnit>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="6"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All heads
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        ERF recode that allows users to identify heads as having a partner (either married or unmarried) versus not having a partner, as well as parents as opposed to non-parents, using a single variable
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Head with partner, with no children
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Head with partner, with children, Youngest child&lt;18
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Head with partner, with children, Youngest child 18+
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Single Head, with no children
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Single Head, with children, Youngest child&lt;18
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Single Head, with children, Youngest child 18+
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <codInstr>
        Generated by ERF
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------
Partnership status for head may be restricted to civic status, parenthood status assumes that the children of the head are also children of the spouse.


COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------
Single head is defined as never married, divorced, separated or widowed.
Head with partner is defined as married head.]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V38" name="NATHD" wgt-var="V4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="70" EndPos="70" width="1" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Ethnicity/ nationality - head
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        Data Dictionary &amp; Questionnaire/Codebook
      </respUnit>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All heads
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Ethnicity or nationality of the head
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Non-Citizen
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Citizen
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <codInstr>
        Original survey variable recoded/renamed (Ref: Data dictionary.pdf)
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------
The content of this variable is not uniform. In many datasets where information on ethnicity or nationality is not available in the original survey, it can also contain country of birth, race, ancestry or mother tongue.


COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V39" name="LITHD" wgt-var="V4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="71" EndPos="71" width="1" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Literacy status - head
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        Data Dictionary &amp; Questionnaire/Codebook
      </respUnit>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All heads aged 4+ years
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        This variable indicates whether the head is literate (can read and write) or not
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Can read &amp; write
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <codInstr>
        Original survey variable recoded/renamed (Ref: Data dictionary.pdf)
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------
A person is considered literate if they can both read and write and not just one or the other. A semi-literate person (one who can read, but cannot write) is said to be illiterate.
In the case where the survey asks only whether a person can read but does not ask if they can write, and in case there no information in the questionnaire about the reading and writing ability literacy cannot be determined, these are coded as missing.
If there are no questions about the read and write ability but the educational attainment is elementary or upper the individual is considered literate

COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V40" name="EDUHD" wgt-var="V4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="72" EndPos="73" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Educational level - head
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        Data Dictionary &amp; Questionnaire/Codebook
      </respUnit>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="99"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All heads aged 4+ years
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Highest level of education attained by the head
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          None
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Primary
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Lower secondary
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Secondary
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Post secondary or equivalent
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          University
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Postgraduate
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Not stated
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <codInstr>
        Original survey variable recoded/renamed (Ref: Data dictionary.pdf)
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------
Primary corresponds to elementary, and lower secondary to preparatory/second stage of basic education  
In case there is no distinction in the survey between primary and preparatory education level and the individual is not currently enrolled in school we consider his education level primary 
If there is no information on highest level of education completed, the variable can be constructed using diploma level and/or years of education. The selection of the variable must be based on a careful review of the data.
When using currently attending information (level or grade) to construct the variable, it must correspond to the grade (or level) presently attending minus one (1).
This is country specific- not all countries require the same number of school years to complete a given level.
The value "None" does not mean that the person never attended school it means that the individual did not complete the first level of education (elementary) 
None corresponds either to those currently enrolled in primary but didn't get the diploma or those illiterate, Read and Write, in informal school such as  Koranic school, traditional, vocational training  or adult etc.(cross tabulation with type of school will allow to identify those without education level)
If there is no question on highest level of education completed for those not attending school and there is no information on diploma and/or years of education completed, then the variable cannot be constructed.
University education level refers to any higher education after successfully completing secondary level of education regardless of whether this was completed. 
Not stated is for cases where no education level is stated- this should be checked and avoided as much as possible. This classification should be documented.
If no information on the completeness of the education level, classify as incomplete and add specific comment to documentation.
If person is illiterate and there is no information on school level, use the code 1.
If there is no information on the literacy status all levels other than formal education grades and not stated can be coded 1 "None".


COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V41" name="MASHD" wgt-var="V4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="74" EndPos="75" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Main activity status - head
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        Data Dictionary &amp; Questionnaire/Codebook
      </respUnit>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="99"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All heads aged 15+ years
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Main activity status of the head during the survey period
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Employed
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Unemployed
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Homemaker (Housewife)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Student
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Pensioners/retired/disabled
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Others
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Not stated
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <codInstr>
        Original survey variable recoded/renamed (Ref: Data dictionary.pdf)
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------
The reference period might be the last 12 months or  the current time period.  
Unlike PCLFS, the main distinction in PCMAS is between:
- “Employed” -those who, during the reference period, carried out ANY employment (any type or any extent) - even just one occasional hour of paid work or irregular unpaid family work (ILO definition).  Among the employed, the variable should distinguish, if available, between those employed at work and those on leave
- “Not Employed”.  
The rationale is that individuals do not generally spend their time “being unemployed”, but use the time in unemployment to participate in other activities (e.g., attending school or being a housewife).  Unemployment will generally be considered the primary activity only if the individual states that unemployment is his/her primary activity (e.g., unemployed and actively searching for a job) or if the individual is registered as unemployed and does not indicate significant participation in any other activity.  In these cases, the individuals will be assigned to their own category among the “Not Employed”.
Accordingly, "Not Employed" are classified into:
     - Unemployed - individuals who are not employed according to the definition above, and who report that they are unemployed. 
     - Not in Labor Force / Inactive – individuals identifiable as being neither employed nor unemployed, by the definitions above.  If possible, the inactive category should distinguish between the retired, students, and homemakers.
     - Not Employed / Unemployed or Not in Labor Force - In some cases, it is not possible to distinguish between those who are unemployed and those who are inactive, but it is possible to determine that they are not employed.  In those cases where it is not feasible to determine unemployed versus inactive status, these individuals will be coded as "Not Employed".
In some surveys individuals are classified as employed students (or employed housewives) in that case they are considered as active in PCLFS and classified student (or housewives) in PCMAS. A cross tab between the two variables will permit to distinguish employed students (or housewives) from inactive ones.
A proper documentation should particularly be done for those cases during harmonization process


COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V42" name="EMSHD" wgt-var="V4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="76" EndPos="77" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Status of Employment - head
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        Data Dictionary &amp; Questionnaire/Codebook
      </respUnit>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="99"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        Active heads aged 15+ years
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Detailed description of the employment status of the head
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Employee
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Employer
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Own-account, self-employed
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Contributing (unpaid) family worker
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Members of producers cooperatives
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Workers not classifiable by status (other)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Not stated
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <codInstr>
        Original survey variable recoded/renamed (Ref: Data dictionary.pdf)
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------
The lower age cutoff (and perhaps upper age cutoff) at which information is collected will vary from country to country. Definitions taken from the International Labor Organizations Classification of Status in Employment with some revisions to take into account the data available.
Employee includes anyone whose basic remuneration is not directly dependent on the revenue of the unit they work for, typically remunerated by wages and salaries but may be paid for piece work or in-kind. The continuous criteria used in the ILO definition is not used here as data are often absent and due to country specificity.
Public includes quasi-government organizations.
Employer is a business owner (whether alone or in partnership) with employees. If the only people working in the business are the owner and contributing family workers, the person is not considered an employer (as has no employees) and is, instead classified as own account.
Own account or self-employment: jobs are those where remuneration is directly dependent from the goods and service produced (where home consumption is considered to be part of the profits) and have not engaged any permanent employees to work for them on a continuous basis during the reference period.
Members of producers cooperatives are workers who hold a self-employment job in a cooperative producing goods and services .
Contributing family workers are those workers who hold a self-employment job in a market-oriented establishment operated by a related person living in the same households who cannot be regarded as a partner because of their degree of commitment to the operation of the establishment, in terms of working time or other factors, is not at a level comparable to that of the head of the establishment.
Workers not classifiable by status (code 6) include those for whom insufficient relevant information is available and/or who cannot be included in any of the preceding categories. 
The variable should generally cover the active sample (employed and unemployed).
Active sample reported as "not stated (code 99)" should normally include employed for whom the status was not identified and unemployed if status in last job is not reported. 



COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V43" name="OCCHD" wgt-var="V4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="78" EndPos="79" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Classification of Occupations for main job - head
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        Data Dictionary &amp; Questionnaire/Codebook
      </respUnit>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="99"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        Active heads aged 15+ years
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        <![CDATA[International Standard Occupational classification of the main (current or last held) job  of the head , with as much detail as possible (ideally 4-digit ISCO-88 or 08 if available in original survey)  detail as possible (ideally 4-digit ISCO-88 or 08 if available in original survey)]]>
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Legislators, senior officials and managers
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Professionals
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Technicians and associate professionals
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Clerks
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Service workers and shop and market sales workers
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Skilled agricultural and fishery workers
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Craft and related trades workers
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Plant and machine operators and assemblers
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Elementary occupations
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          10
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Armed forces
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Not stated
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <codInstr>
        Original survey variable recoded/renamed (Ref: Data dictionary.pdf)
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------
The lower age cut-off (and perhaps upper age cut-off) at which information is collected will vary from country to country.
Classifies the main job of any individual with a job (EMPLOYED=1) and is missing otherwise. As most surveys collected detailed information and then coded it using national classifications, and the original data is not in the data bases, no attempt has been made to correct or check the original coding.
The variable should generally cover the active sample (employed and unemployed).
Active sample reported as "not stated (code 99)" should normally include employed for whom the occupation was not identified and unemployed if occupation in last job is not reported. 



COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V44" name="TYPEWKHD" wgt-var="V4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="80" EndPos="81" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Sector of employment - head
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        Data Dictionary &amp; Questionnaire/Codebook
      </respUnit>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="99"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        Active heads aged 15+ years
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        <![CDATA[Sector of employment  of the head]]>
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Government
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Public sector
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Private sector
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Joint/Cooperative
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Foreign sector
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Other
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Not stated
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <codInstr>
        Original survey variable recoded/renamed (Ref: Data dictionary.pdf)
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------
Cooperative includes also employee in joint ventures.
Other include workers in national NGOs and in private households
Foreign includes workers in international NGOs 
Quai public sectors are considered as public. In case there is no distinction between Government and public (the survey mixes both categories)  we use the classification used in the original data.
The variable should generally cover the active sample (employed and unemployed).
Active sample reported as "not stated (code 99)" should normally include employed for whom the sector was not identified and unemployed if sector of last job is not reported. 



COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V45" name="INDHD" wgt-var="V4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="82" EndPos="83" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        <![CDATA[International Standard Industrial Classification of main job  - head]]>
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        Data Dictionary &amp; Questionnaire/Codebook
      </respUnit>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="99"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        Active heads aged 15+ years
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        <![CDATA[Industry classification of the main (current or last held) job  of the head , with as much detail as possible]]>
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Agriculture and Fishing
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Mining
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Manufacturing
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Electricity and Utilities
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Construction
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Commerce
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Transportation, Storage and Communication
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Financial, Insurance and Real Estate
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Public Administration
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          10
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Other services
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          11
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Unspecified
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Not stated
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <codInstr>
        Original survey variable recoded/renamed (Ref: Data dictionary.pdf)
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------
In many datasets national classifications are used.
The variable should generally cover the active sample (employed and unemployed).
Active sample reported as "not stated (code 99)" should normally include employed for whom the inductry was not identified and unemployed if industry of last job is not reported. 



COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V46" name="AGESP_1" wgt-var="V4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="84" EndPos="85" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Age - first spouse
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        Data Dictionary &amp; Questionnaire/Codebook
      </respUnit>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All spouses
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Age in years of the first spouse
      </txt>
      <codInstr>
        Original survey variable recoded/renamed (Ref: Data dictionary.pdf)
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------
In some datasets, age may be calculated at a certain reference date (e.g., 31 December of last year). When the original dataset has only age categories, age is calculated as the midpoint of the range provided. In some datasets, AGE is top coded by the data provider (e.g., a value of 95 represents 95 years of age or over).

COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V47" name="AGESP_2" wgt-var="V4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="86" EndPos="87" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Age - second spouse
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        Data Dictionary &amp; Questionnaire/Codebook
      </respUnit>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All spouses
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Age in years of the second spouse
      </txt>
      <codInstr>
        Original survey variable recoded/renamed (Ref: Data dictionary.pdf)
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------
In some datasets, age may be calculated at a certain reference date (e.g., 31 December of last year). When the original dataset has only age categories, age is calculated as the midpoint of the range provided. In some datasets, AGE is top coded by the data provider (e.g., a value of 95 represents 95 years of age or over).



COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V48" name="SEXSP_1" wgt-var="V4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="88" EndPos="88" width="1" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Gender - first spouse
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        Data Dictionary &amp; Questionnaire/Codebook
      </respUnit>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="2"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All spouses
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Gender of the first spouse
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Male
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Female
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <codInstr>
        Original survey variable recoded/renamed (Ref: Data dictionary.pdf)
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------
Indicator for gender of individual. 


COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V49" name="SEXSP_2" wgt-var="V4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="89" EndPos="89" width="1" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Gender - second spouse
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        Data Dictionary &amp; Questionnaire/Codebook
      </respUnit>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="2"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All spouses
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Gender of the second spouse
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Male
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Female
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <codInstr>
        Original survey variable recoded/renamed (Ref: Data dictionary.pdf)
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------
Indicator for gender of individual. 


COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V50" name="NATSP_1" wgt-var="V4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="90" EndPos="90" width="1" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Ethnicity/ nationality - first spouse
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        Data Dictionary &amp; Questionnaire/Codebook
      </respUnit>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All spouses
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Ethnicity or nationality of the first spouse
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Non-Citizen
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Citizen
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <codInstr>
        Original survey variable recoded/renamed (Ref: Data dictionary.pdf)
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------
The content of this variable is not uniform. In many datasets where information on ethnicity or nationality is not available in the original survey, it can also contain country of birth, race, ancestry or mother tongue.


COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V51" name="NATSP_2" wgt-var="V4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="91" EndPos="91" width="1" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Ethnicity/ nationality - second spouse
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        Data Dictionary &amp; Questionnaire/Codebook
      </respUnit>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All spouses
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Ethnicity or nationality of the second spouse
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Non-Citizen
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Citizen
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <codInstr>
        Original survey variable recoded/renamed (Ref: Data dictionary.pdf)
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------
The content of this variable is not uniform. In many datasets where information on ethnicity or nationality is not available in the original survey, it can also contain country of birth, race, ancestry or mother tongue.


COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V52" name="LITSP_1" wgt-var="V4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="92" EndPos="92" width="1" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Literacy status - first spouse
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        Data Dictionary &amp; Questionnaire/Codebook
      </respUnit>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All spouses aged 4+ years
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        This variable indicates whether the first spouse is literate (can read and write) or not
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Can read &amp; write
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <codInstr>
        Original survey variable recoded/renamed (Ref: Data dictionary.pdf)
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------
A person is considered literate if they can both read and write and not just one or the other. A semi-literate person (one who can read, but cannot write) is said to be illiterate.
In the case where the survey asks only whether a person can read but does not ask if they can write, and in case there no information in the questionnaire about the reading and writing ability literacy cannot be determined, these are coded as missing.
If there are no questions about the read and write ability but the educational attainment is elementary or upper the individual is considered literate

COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V53" name="LITSP_2" wgt-var="V4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="93" EndPos="93" width="1" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Literacy status - second spouse
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        Data Dictionary &amp; Questionnaire/Codebook
      </respUnit>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All spouses aged 4+ years
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        This variable indicates whether the second spouse is literate (can read and write) or not
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Can read &amp; write
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <codInstr>
        Original survey variable recoded/renamed (Ref: Data dictionary.pdf)
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------
A person is considered literate if they can both read and write and not just one or the other. A semi-literate person (one who can read, but cannot write) is said to be illiterate.
In the case where the survey asks only whether a person can read but does not ask if they can write, and in case there no information in the questionnaire about the reading and writing ability literacy cannot be determined, these are coded as missing.
If there are no questions about the read and write ability but the educational attainment is elementary or upper the individual is considered literate

COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V54" name="EDUSP_1" wgt-var="V4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="94" EndPos="95" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Educational level - first spouse
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        Data Dictionary &amp; Questionnaire/Codebook
      </respUnit>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="99"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All spouses aged 4+ years
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Highest level of education attained by the first spouse
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          None
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Primary
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Lower secondary
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Secondary
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Post secondary or equivalent
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          University
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Postgraduate
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Not stated
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <codInstr>
        Original survey variable recoded/renamed (Ref: Data dictionary.pdf)
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------
Primary corresponds to elementary, and lower secondary to preparatory/second stage of basic education  
In case there is no distinction in the survey between primary and preparatory education level and the individual is not currently enrolled in school we consider his education level primary 
If there is no information on highest level of education completed, the variable can be constructed using diploma level and/or years of education. The selection of the variable must be based on a careful review of the data.
When using currently attending information (level or grade) to construct the variable, it must correspond to the grade (or level) presently attending minus one (1).
This is country specific- not all countries require the same number of school years to complete a given level.
The value "None" does not mean that the person never attended school it means that the individual did not complete the first level of education (elementary) 
None corresponds either to those currently enrolled in primary but didn't get the diploma or those illiterate, Read and Write, in informal school such as  Koranic school, traditional, vocational training  or adult etc.(cross tabulation with type of school will allow to identify those without education level)
If there is no question on highest level of education completed for those not attending school and there is no information on diploma and/or years of education completed, then the variable cannot be constructed.
University education level refers to any higher education after successfully completing secondary level of education regardless of whether this was completed. 
Not stated is for cases where no education level is stated- this should be checked and avoided as much as possible. This classification should be documented.
If no information on the completeness of the education level, classify as incomplete and add specific comment to documentation.
If person is illiterate and there is no information on school level, use the code 1.
If there is no information on the literacy status all levels other than formal education grades and not stated can be coded 1 "None".


COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V55" name="EDUSP_2" wgt-var="V4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="96" EndPos="97" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Educational level - second spouse
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        Data Dictionary &amp; Questionnaire/Codebook
      </respUnit>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="99"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All spouses aged 4+ years
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Highest level of education attained by the second spouse
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          None
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Primary
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Lower secondary
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Secondary
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Post secondary or equivalent
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          University
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Postgraduate
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Not stated
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <codInstr>
        Original survey variable recoded/renamed (Ref: Data dictionary.pdf)
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------
Primary corresponds to elementary, and lower secondary to preparatory/second stage of basic education  
In case there is no distinction in the survey between primary and preparatory education level and the individual is not currently enrolled in school we consider his education level primary 
If there is no information on highest level of education completed, the variable can be constructed using diploma level and/or years of education. The selection of the variable must be based on a careful review of the data.
When using currently attending information (level or grade) to construct the variable, it must correspond to the grade (or level) presently attending minus one (1).
This is country specific- not all countries require the same number of school years to complete a given level.
The value "None" does not mean that the person never attended school it means that the individual did not complete the first level of education (elementary) 
None corresponds either to those currently enrolled in primary but didn't get the diploma or those illiterate, Read and Write, in informal school such as  Koranic school, traditional, vocational training  or adult etc.(cross tabulation with type of school will allow to identify those without education level)
If there is no question on highest level of education completed for those not attending school and there is no information on diploma and/or years of education completed, then the variable cannot be constructed.
University education level refers to any higher education after successfully completing secondary level of education regardless of whether this was completed. 
Not stated is for cases where no education level is stated- this should be checked and avoided as much as possible. This classification should be documented.
If no information on the completeness of the education level, classify as incomplete and add specific comment to documentation.
If person is illiterate and there is no information on school level, use the code 1.
If there is no information on the literacy status all levels other than formal education grades and not stated can be coded 1 "None".


COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V56" name="MASSP_1" wgt-var="V4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="98" EndPos="99" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Main activity status - first spouse
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        Data Dictionary &amp; Questionnaire/Codebook
      </respUnit>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="99"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All spouses aged 15+ years
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Main activity status of the first spouse during the survey period
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Employed
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Unemployed
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Homemaker (Housewife)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Student
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Pensioners/retired/disabled
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Others
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Not stated
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <codInstr>
        Original survey variable recoded/renamed (Ref: Data dictionary.pdf)
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------
The reference period might be the last 12 months or  the current time period.  
Unlike PCLFS, the main distinction in PCMAS is between:
- “Employed” -those who, during the reference period, carried out ANY employment (any type or any extent) - even just one occasional hour of paid work or irregular unpaid family work (ILO definition).  Among the employed, the variable should distinguish, if available, between those employed at work and those on leave
- “Not Employed”.  
The rationale is that individuals do not generally spend their time “being unemployed”, but use the time in unemployment to participate in other activities (e.g., attending school or being a housewife).  Unemployment will generally be considered the primary activity only if the individual states that unemployment is his/her primary activity (e.g., unemployed and actively searching for a job) or if the individual is registered as unemployed and does not indicate significant participation in any other activity.  In these cases, the individuals will be assigned to their own category among the “Not Employed”.
Accordingly, "Not Employed" are classified into:
     - Unemployed - individuals who are not employed according to the definition above, and who report that they are unemployed. 
     - Not in Labor Force / Inactive – individuals identifiable as being neither employed nor unemployed, by the definitions above.  If possible, the inactive category should distinguish between the retired, students, and homemakers.
     - Not Employed / Unemployed or Not in Labor Force - In some cases, it is not possible to distinguish between those who are unemployed and those who are inactive, but it is possible to determine that they are not employed.  In those cases where it is not feasible to determine unemployed versus inactive status, these individuals will be coded as "Not Employed".
In some surveys individuals are classified as employed students (or employed housewives) in that case they are considered as active in PCLFS and classified student (or housewives) in PCMAS. A cross tab between the two variables will permit to distinguish employed students (or housewives) from inactive ones.
A proper documentation should particularly be done for those cases during harmonization process


COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V57" name="MASSP_2" wgt-var="V4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="100" EndPos="101" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Main activity status - second spouse
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        Data Dictionary &amp; Questionnaire/Codebook
      </respUnit>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="99"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All spouses aged 15+ years
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Main activity status of the second spouse during the survey period
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Employed
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Unemployed
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Homemaker (Housewife)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Student
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Pensioners/retired/disabled
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Others
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Not stated
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <codInstr>
        Original survey variable recoded/renamed (Ref: Data dictionary.pdf)
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------
The reference period might be the last 12 months or  the current time period.  
Unlike PCLFS, the main distinction in PCMAS is between:
- “Employed” -those who, during the reference period, carried out ANY employment (any type or any extent) - even just one occasional hour of paid work or irregular unpaid family work (ILO definition).  Among the employed, the variable should distinguish, if available, between those employed at work and those on leave
- “Not Employed”.  
The rationale is that individuals do not generally spend their time “being unemployed”, but use the time in unemployment to participate in other activities (e.g., attending school or being a housewife).  Unemployment will generally be considered the primary activity only if the individual states that unemployment is his/her primary activity (e.g., unemployed and actively searching for a job) or if the individual is registered as unemployed and does not indicate significant participation in any other activity.  In these cases, the individuals will be assigned to their own category among the “Not Employed”.
Accordingly, "Not Employed" are classified into:
     - Unemployed - individuals who are not employed according to the definition above, and who report that they are unemployed. 
     - Not in Labor Force / Inactive – individuals identifiable as being neither employed nor unemployed, by the definitions above.  If possible, the inactive category should distinguish between the retired, students, and homemakers.
     - Not Employed / Unemployed or Not in Labor Force - In some cases, it is not possible to distinguish between those who are unemployed and those who are inactive, but it is possible to determine that they are not employed.  In those cases where it is not feasible to determine unemployed versus inactive status, these individuals will be coded as "Not Employed".
In some surveys individuals are classified as employed students (or employed housewives) in that case they are considered as active in PCLFS and classified student (or housewives) in PCMAS. A cross tab between the two variables will permit to distinguish employed students (or housewives) from inactive ones.
A proper documentation should particularly be done for those cases during harmonization process


COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V58" name="EMSSP_1" wgt-var="V4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="102" EndPos="103" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Status of Employment - first spouse
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        Data Dictionary &amp; Questionnaire/Codebook
      </respUnit>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="99"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        Active spouses aged 15+ years
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Detailed description of the employment status of the first spouse
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Employee
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Employer
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Own-account, self-employed
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Contributing (unpaid) family worker
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Members of producers cooperatives
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Workers not classifiable by status (other)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Not stated
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <codInstr>
        Original survey variable recoded/renamed (Ref: Data dictionary.pdf)
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------
The lower age cutoff (and perhaps upper age cutoff) at which information is collected will vary from country to country. Definitions taken from the International Labor Organizations Classification of Status in Employment with some revisions to take into account the data available.
Employee includes anyone whose basic remuneration is not directly dependent on the revenue of the unit they work for, typically remunerated by wages and salaries but may be paid for piece work or in-kind. The continuous criteria used in the ILO definition is not used here as data are often absent and due to country specificity.
Public includes quasi-government organizations.
Employer is a business owner (whether alone or in partnership) with employees. If the only people working in the business are the owner and contributing family workers, the person is not considered an employer (as has no employees) and is, instead classified as own account.
Own account or self-employment: jobs are those where remuneration is directly dependent from the goods and service produced (where home consumption is considered to be part of the profits) and have not engaged any permanent employees to work for them on a continuous basis during the reference period.
Members of producers cooperatives are workers who hold a self-employment job in a cooperative producing goods and services .
Contributing family workers are those workers who hold a self-employment job in a market-oriented establishment operated by a related person living in the same households who cannot be regarded as a partner because of their degree of commitment to the operation of the establishment, in terms of working time or other factors, is not at a level comparable to that of the head of the establishment.
Workers not classifiable by status (code 6) include those for whom insufficient relevant information is available and/or who cannot be included in any of the preceding categories. 
The variable should generally cover the active sample (employed and unemployed).
Active sample reported as "not stated (code 99)" should normally include employed for whom the status was not identified and unemployed if status in last job is not reported. 



COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V59" name="EMSSP_2" wgt-var="V4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="104" EndPos="105" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Status of Employment - second spouse
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        Data Dictionary &amp; Questionnaire/Codebook
      </respUnit>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="99"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        Active spouses aged 15+ years
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Detailed description of the employment status of the second spouse
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Employee
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Employer
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Own-account, self-employed
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Contributing (unpaid) family worker
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Members of producers cooperatives
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Workers not classifiable by status (other)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Not stated
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <codInstr>
        Original survey variable recoded/renamed (Ref: Data dictionary.pdf)
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------
The lower age cutoff (and perhaps upper age cutoff) at which information is collected will vary from country to country. Definitions taken from the International Labor Organizations Classification of Status in Employment with some revisions to take into account the data available.
Employee includes anyone whose basic remuneration is not directly dependent on the revenue of the unit they work for, typically remunerated by wages and salaries but may be paid for piece work or in-kind. The continuous criteria used in the ILO definition is not used here as data are often absent and due to country specificity.
Public includes quasi-government organizations.
Employer is a business owner (whether alone or in partnership) with employees. If the only people working in the business are the owner and contributing family workers, the person is not considered an employer (as has no employees) and is, instead classified as own account.
Own account or self-employment: jobs are those where remuneration is directly dependent from the goods and service produced (where home consumption is considered to be part of the profits) and have not engaged any permanent employees to work for them on a continuous basis during the reference period.
Members of producers cooperatives are workers who hold a self-employment job in a cooperative producing goods and services .
Contributing family workers are those workers who hold a self-employment job in a market-oriented establishment operated by a related person living in the same households who cannot be regarded as a partner because of their degree of commitment to the operation of the establishment, in terms of working time or other factors, is not at a level comparable to that of the head of the establishment.
Workers not classifiable by status (code 6) include those for whom insufficient relevant information is available and/or who cannot be included in any of the preceding categories. 
The variable should generally cover the active sample (employed and unemployed).
Active sample reported as "not stated (code 99)" should normally include employed for whom the status was not identified and unemployed if status in last job is not reported. 



COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V60" name="TYPEWKSP_1" wgt-var="V4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="106" EndPos="107" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Sector of employment - first spouse
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        Data Dictionary &amp; Questionnaire/Codebook
      </respUnit>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="99"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        Active spouses aged 15+ years
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Sector of employment of the first spouse
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Government
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Public sector
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Private sector
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Joint/Cooperative
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Foreign sector
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Other
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Not stated
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <codInstr>
        Original survey variable recoded/renamed (Ref: Data dictionary.pdf)
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------
Cooperative includes also employee in joint ventures.
Other include workers in national NGOs and in private households
Foreign includes workers in international NGOs 
Quai public sectors are considered as public. In case there is no distinction between Government and public (the survey mixes both categories)  we use the classification used in the original data.
The variable should generally cover the active sample (employed and unemployed).
Active sample reported as "not stated (code 99)" should normally include employed for whom the sector was not identified and unemployed if sector of last job is not reported. 



COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V61" name="TYPEWKSP_2" wgt-var="V4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="108" EndPos="109" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Sector of employment - second spouse
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        Data Dictionary &amp; Questionnaire/Codebook
      </respUnit>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="99"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        Active spouses aged 15+ years
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Sector of employment of the second spouse
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Government
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Public sector
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Private sector
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Joint/Cooperative
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Foreign sector
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Other
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Not stated
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <codInstr>
        Original survey variable recoded/renamed (Ref: Data dictionary.pdf)
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------
Cooperative includes also employee in joint ventures.
Other include workers in national NGOs and in private households
Foreign includes workers in international NGOs 
Quai public sectors are considered as public. In case there is no distinction between Government and public (the survey mixes both categories)  we use the classification used in the original data.
The variable should generally cover the active sample (employed and unemployed).
Active sample reported as "not stated (code 99)" should normally include employed for whom the sector was not identified and unemployed if sector of last job is not reported. 



COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V62" name="OCCSP_1" wgt-var="V4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="110" EndPos="111" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Classification of Occupations for main job - first spouse
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        Data Dictionary &amp; Questionnaire/Codebook
      </respUnit>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="99"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        Active spouses aged 15+ years
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        <![CDATA[International Standard Occupational classification of the main (current or last held) job of the first spouse, with as much detail as possible (ideally 4-digit ISCO-88 or 08 if available in original survey)  detail as possible (ideally 4-digit ISCO-88 or 08 if available in original survey)]]>
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Legislators, senior officials and managers
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Professionals
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Technicians and associate professionals
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Clerks
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Service workers and shop and market sales workers
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Skilled agricultural and fishery workers
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Craft and related trades workers
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Plant and machine operators, and assemblers
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Elementary occupations
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Not stated
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <codInstr>
        Original survey variable recoded/renamed (Ref: Data dictionary.pdf)
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------
The lower age cut-off (and perhaps upper age cut-off) at which information is collected will vary from country to country.
Classifies the main job of any individual with a job (EMPLOYED=1) and is missing otherwise. As most surveys collected detailed information and then coded it using national classifications, and the original data is not in the data bases, no attempt has been made to correct or check the original coding.
The variable should generally cover the active sample (employed and unemployed).
Active sample reported as "not stated (code 99)" should normally include employed for whom the occupation was not identified and unemployed if occupation in last job is not reported. 



COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V63" name="OCCSP_2" wgt-var="V4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="112" EndPos="113" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Classification of Occupations for main job - second spouse
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        Data Dictionary &amp; Questionnaire/Codebook
      </respUnit>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="99"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        Active spouses aged 15+ years
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        <![CDATA[International Standard Occupational classification of the main (current or last held) job of the second spouse, with as much detail as possible (ideally 4-digit ISCO-88 or 08 if available in original survey)  detail as possible (ideally 4-digit ISCO-88 or 08 if available in original survey)]]>
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Legislators, senior officials and managers
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Professionals
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Technicians and associate professionals
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Clerks
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Service workers and shop and market sales workers
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Skilled agricultural and fishery workers
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Craft and related trades workers
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Plant and machine operators, and assemblers
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Elementary occupations
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Not stated
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <codInstr>
        Original survey variable recoded/renamed (Ref: Data dictionary.pdf)
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------
The lower age cut-off (and perhaps upper age cut-off) at which information is collected will vary from country to country.
Classifies the main job of any individual with a job (EMPLOYED=1) and is missing otherwise. As most surveys collected detailed information and then coded it using national classifications, and the original data is not in the data bases, no attempt has been made to correct or check the original coding.
The variable should generally cover the active sample (employed and unemployed).
Active sample reported as "not stated (code 99)" should normally include employed for whom the occupation was not identified and unemployed if occupation in last job is not reported. 



COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V64" name="INDSP_1" wgt-var="V4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="114" EndPos="115" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        International Standard Industrial Classification of main job - first spouse
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        Data Dictionary &amp; Questionnaire/Codebook
      </respUnit>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="99"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        Active spouses aged 15+ years
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Industry classification of the main (current or last held) job of the first spouse, with as much detail as possible
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Agriculture and Fishing
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Mining
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Manufacturing
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Electricity and Utilities
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Construction
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Commerce
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Transportation, Storage and Communication
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Financial, Insurance and Real Estate
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Public Administration
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          10
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Other services
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          11
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Unspecified
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Not stated
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <codInstr>
        Original survey variable recoded/renamed (Ref: Data dictionary.pdf)
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------
In many datasets national classifications are used.
The variable should generally cover the active sample (employed and unemployed).
Active sample reported as "not stated (code 99)" should normally include employed for whom the inductry was not identified and unemployed if industry of last job is not reported. 



COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V65" name="INDSP_2" wgt-var="V4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="116" EndPos="117" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        International Standard Industrial Classification of main job - second spouse
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        Data Dictionary &amp; Questionnaire/Codebook
      </respUnit>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="99"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        Active spouses aged 15+ years
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Industry classification of the main (current or last held) job of the second spouse, with as much detail as possible
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Agriculture and Fishing
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Mining
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Manufacturing
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Electricity and Utilities
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Construction
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Commerce
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Transportation, Storage and Communication
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Financial, Insurance and Real Estate
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Public Administration
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          10
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Other services
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          11
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Unspecified
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Not stated
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <codInstr>
        Original survey variable recoded/renamed (Ref: Data dictionary.pdf)
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------
In many datasets national classifications are used.
The variable should generally cover the active sample (employed and unemployed).
Active sample reported as "not stated (code 99)" should normally include employed for whom the inductry was not identified and unemployed if industry of last job is not reported. 



COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V66" name="FOODEXP" wgt-var="V4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location StartPos="118" EndPos="124" width="7" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Food and non-alcoholic beverages
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        <![CDATA[Data Dictionary & Questionnaire/Codebook
Expenditure aggregates.pdf indicates items aggregated under each expenditure type]]>
      </respUnit>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All households
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Expenses on food and non-alcoholic beverages. Ideally, corresponds to Code 01 of the COICOP classification (SUM of 01).
      </txt>
      <codInstr>
        Aggregate computed by ERF (Ref: Data Dictionary.pdf/Expenditure Aggregates.pdf)
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------
All food expenditures include also own grown products expenses and gifts/in-kind received food. Expenses on take away food and meals taken in restaurants are included under code 11
= TOTPFOOD+TOTOWNP+TOTGIKD


COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V67" name="CEREXP" wgt-var="V4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location StartPos="125" EndPos="130" width="6" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Purchased Bread and Cereals
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        <![CDATA[Data Dictionary & Questionnaire/Codebook
Expenditure aggregates.pdf indicates items aggregated under each expenditure type]]>
      </respUnit>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All households
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <codInstr>
        Aggregate computed by ERF (Ref: Data Dictionary.pdf/Expenditure Aggregates.pdf)
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------
=RICE+GRAIN+BREAD+PAST+CERPRE


COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V68" name="RICE" wgt-var="V4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location StartPos="131" EndPos="136" width="6" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Rice expenditures
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        <![CDATA[Data Dictionary & Questionnaire/Codebook
Expenditure aggregates.pdf indicates items aggregated under each expenditure type]]>
      </respUnit>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All households
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Expenditures on rice in all forms
      </txt>
      <codInstr>
        Aggregate computed by ERF (Ref: Data Dictionary.pdf/Expenditure Aggregates.pdf)
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------
Purchased only


COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V69" name="GRAIN" wgt-var="V4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location StartPos="137" EndPos="140" width="4" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Grains and flour expenditures
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        <![CDATA[Data Dictionary & Questionnaire/Codebook
Expenditure aggregates.pdf indicates items aggregated under each expenditure type]]>
      </respUnit>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All households
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Wheat, Maize, Barely and all cereals in the grain or flour form
      </txt>
      <codInstr>
        Aggregate computed by ERF (Ref: Data Dictionary.pdf/Expenditure Aggregates.pdf)
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------
Purchased only


COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V70" name="BREAD" wgt-var="V4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location StartPos="141" EndPos="146" width="6" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Bread and cakes
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        <![CDATA[Data Dictionary & Questionnaire/Codebook
Expenditure aggregates.pdf indicates items aggregated under each expenditure type]]>
      </respUnit>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All households
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Bread in all forms, biscuits, cakes pizza..
      </txt>
      <codInstr>
        Aggregate computed by ERF (Ref: Data Dictionary.pdf/Expenditure Aggregates.pdf)
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------
Purchased only


COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V71" name="PAST" wgt-var="V4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location StartPos="147" EndPos="151" width="5" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Pasta expenditures
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        <![CDATA[Data Dictionary & Questionnaire/Codebook
Expenditure aggregates.pdf indicates items aggregated under each expenditure type]]>
      </respUnit>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All households
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Macaroni, Noodles, Couscous ..
      </txt>
      <codInstr>
        Aggregate computed by ERF (Ref: Data Dictionary.pdf/Expenditure Aggregates.pdf)
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------
Purchased only


COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V72" name="CERPRE" wgt-var="V4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location StartPos="152" EndPos="156" width="5" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Cereal preparation
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        <![CDATA[Data Dictionary & Questionnaire/Codebook
Expenditure aggregates.pdf indicates items aggregated under each expenditure type]]>
      </respUnit>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All households
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Cornflakes, malt, tapioca..
      </txt>
      <codInstr>
        Aggregate computed by ERF (Ref: Data Dictionary.pdf/Expenditure Aggregates.pdf)
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------
Purchased only


COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V73" name="CEROWN" wgt-var="V4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location StartPos="157" EndPos="158" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Own-Produced Bread and Cereals
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        <![CDATA[Data Dictionary & Questionnaire/Codebook
Expenditure aggregates.pdf indicates items aggregated under each expenditure type]]>
      </respUnit>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All households
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <codInstr>
        Aggregate computed by ERF (Ref: Data Dictionary.pdf/Expenditure Aggregates.pdf)
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------



COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V74" name="MEATEXP" wgt-var="V4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location StartPos="159" EndPos="165" width="7" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Purchased Meat and Poultry
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        <![CDATA[Data Dictionary & Questionnaire/Codebook
Expenditure aggregates.pdf indicates items aggregated under each expenditure type]]>
      </respUnit>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All households
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <codInstr>
        Aggregate computed by ERF (Ref: Data Dictionary.pdf/Expenditure Aggregates.pdf)
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------
=SMEAT+CMEAT+OMEAT+CHMEAT+LMEAT


COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V75" name="SMEAT" wgt-var="V4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location StartPos="166" EndPos="169" width="4" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Sheep and goats Meat expenditures
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        <![CDATA[Data Dictionary & Questionnaire/Codebook
Expenditure aggregates.pdf indicates items aggregated under each expenditure type]]>
      </respUnit>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All households
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Fresh frozen and tinned goats and sheep meat
      </txt>
      <codInstr>
        Aggregate computed by ERF (Ref: Data Dictionary.pdf/Expenditure Aggregates.pdf)
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------
Purchased only


COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V76" name="CMEAT" wgt-var="V4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location StartPos="170" EndPos="175" width="6" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Cow meat expenditures
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        <![CDATA[Data Dictionary & Questionnaire/Codebook
Expenditure aggregates.pdf indicates items aggregated under each expenditure type]]>
      </respUnit>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All households
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Fresh frozen and tinned cow meat
      </txt>
      <codInstr>
        Aggregate computed by ERF (Ref: Data Dictionary.pdf/Expenditure Aggregates.pdf)
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------
Purchased only


COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V77" name="OMEAT" wgt-var="V4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location StartPos="176" EndPos="178" width="3" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Other meat expenditures
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        <![CDATA[Data Dictionary & Questionnaire/Codebook
Expenditure aggregates.pdf indicates items aggregated under each expenditure type]]>
      </respUnit>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All households
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Fresh frozen and tinned camel, rabbit, pork etc. meat
      </txt>
      <codInstr>
        Aggregate computed by ERF (Ref: Data Dictionary.pdf/Expenditure Aggregates.pdf)
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------
Purchased only


COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V78" name="CHMEAT" wgt-var="V4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location StartPos="179" EndPos="185" width="7" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Chicken meat expenditure
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        <![CDATA[Data Dictionary & Questionnaire/Codebook
Expenditure aggregates.pdf indicates items aggregated under each expenditure type]]>
      </respUnit>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All households
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Fresh frozen and tinned chicken, turkey, birds etc. meat
      </txt>
      <codInstr>
        Aggregate computed by ERF (Ref: Data Dictionary.pdf/Expenditure Aggregates.pdf)
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------
Purchased only


COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V79" name="LMEAT" wgt-var="V4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location StartPos="186" EndPos="189" width="4" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Luncheon and Tinned meat
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        <![CDATA[Data Dictionary & Questionnaire/Codebook
Expenditure aggregates.pdf indicates items aggregated under each expenditure type]]>
      </respUnit>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All households
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Fresh and frozen luncheon, tinned and others meat
      </txt>
      <codInstr>
        Aggregate computed by ERF (Ref: Data Dictionary.pdf/Expenditure Aggregates.pdf)
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------
Purchased only


COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V80" name="MEATOWN" wgt-var="V4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location StartPos="190" EndPos="194" width="5" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Own-Produced Meat and Poultry
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        <![CDATA[Data Dictionary & Questionnaire/Codebook
Expenditure aggregates.pdf indicates items aggregated under each expenditure type]]>
      </respUnit>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All households
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <codInstr>
        Aggregate computed by ERF (Ref: Data Dictionary.pdf/Expenditure Aggregates.pdf)
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------



COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V81" name="FSHSEAEXP" wgt-var="V4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location StartPos="195" EndPos="201" width="7" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Purchased Fish and Seafood
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        <![CDATA[Data Dictionary & Questionnaire/Codebook
Expenditure aggregates.pdf indicates items aggregated under each expenditure type]]>
      </respUnit>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All households
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <codInstr>
        Aggregate computed by ERF (Ref: Data Dictionary.pdf/Expenditure Aggregates.pdf)
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------
=FISH+SEAF


COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V82" name="FISH" wgt-var="V4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location StartPos="202" EndPos="208" width="7" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Fish expenditures
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        <![CDATA[Data Dictionary & Questionnaire/Codebook
Expenditure aggregates.pdf indicates items aggregated under each expenditure type]]>
      </respUnit>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All households
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Fresh and frozen fish expenditures, Tuna, sardines and tinned fish also smoked, salted, dried and processed fish
      </txt>
      <codInstr>
        Aggregate computed by ERF (Ref: Data Dictionary.pdf/Expenditure Aggregates.pdf)
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------
Purchased only


COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
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    <var ID="V83" name="SEAF" wgt-var="V4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location StartPos="209" EndPos="209" width="1" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Seafood expenditures
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        <![CDATA[Data Dictionary & Questionnaire/Codebook
Expenditure aggregates.pdf indicates items aggregated under each expenditure type]]>
      </respUnit>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All households
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Fresh, frozen and proceed seafood
      </txt>
      <codInstr>
        Aggregate computed by ERF (Ref: Data Dictionary.pdf/Expenditure Aggregates.pdf)
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------
Purchased only


COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V84" name="FSHSEAOWN" wgt-var="V4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location StartPos="210" EndPos="210" width="1" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Own-Produced Fish and Seafood
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        <![CDATA[Data Dictionary & Questionnaire/Codebook
Expenditure aggregates.pdf indicates items aggregated under each expenditure type]]>
      </respUnit>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All households
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <codInstr>
        Aggregate computed by ERF (Ref: Data Dictionary.pdf/Expenditure Aggregates.pdf)
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------



COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V85" name="DAIRYEXP" wgt-var="V4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location StartPos="211" EndPos="217" width="7" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Purchased Dairy Products
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        <![CDATA[Data Dictionary & Questionnaire/Codebook
Expenditure aggregates.pdf indicates items aggregated under each expenditure type]]>
      </respUnit>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All households
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <codInstr>
        Aggregate computed by ERF (Ref: Data Dictionary.pdf/Expenditure Aggregates.pdf)
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------
=MILK+YOGH+CHES+EGG


COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V86" name="MILK" wgt-var="V4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location StartPos="218" EndPos="224" width="7" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Milk expenditures
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        <![CDATA[Data Dictionary & Questionnaire/Codebook
Expenditure aggregates.pdf indicates items aggregated under each expenditure type]]>
      </respUnit>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All households
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Fresh, powder, condensed and infant powder milk expenses
      </txt>
      <codInstr>
        Aggregate computed by ERF (Ref: Data Dictionary.pdf/Expenditure Aggregates.pdf)
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------
Purchased only


COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V87" name="YOGH" wgt-var="V4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location StartPos="225" EndPos="229" width="5" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Yogurt expenditures
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        <![CDATA[Data Dictionary & Questionnaire/Codebook
Expenditure aggregates.pdf indicates items aggregated under each expenditure type]]>
      </respUnit>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All households
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Yogurt liquid, tinned, paste etc. cream, milk based deserts, milk based beverages
      </txt>
      <codInstr>
        Aggregate computed by ERF (Ref: Data Dictionary.pdf/Expenditure Aggregates.pdf)
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------
Purchased only


COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V88" name="CHES" wgt-var="V4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location StartPos="230" EndPos="236" width="7" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Cheese expenditures
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        <![CDATA[Data Dictionary & Questionnaire/Codebook
Expenditure aggregates.pdf indicates items aggregated under each expenditure type]]>
      </respUnit>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All households
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Processed, home made, tinned etc. cheese
      </txt>
      <codInstr>
        Aggregate computed by ERF (Ref: Data Dictionary.pdf/Expenditure Aggregates.pdf)
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------
Purchased only


COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V89" name="EGG" wgt-var="V4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location StartPos="237" EndPos="241" width="5" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Eggs expenditures
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        <![CDATA[Data Dictionary & Questionnaire/Codebook
Expenditure aggregates.pdf indicates items aggregated under each expenditure type]]>
      </respUnit>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All households
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Eggs and wholly made egg products
      </txt>
      <codInstr>
        Aggregate computed by ERF (Ref: Data Dictionary.pdf/Expenditure Aggregates.pdf)
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------
Purchased only


COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V90" name="DAIRYOWN" wgt-var="V4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location StartPos="242" EndPos="247" width="6" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Own-Produced Dairy Products
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        <![CDATA[Data Dictionary & Questionnaire/Codebook
Expenditure aggregates.pdf indicates items aggregated under each expenditure type]]>
      </respUnit>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All households
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <codInstr>
        Aggregate computed by ERF (Ref: Data Dictionary.pdf/Expenditure Aggregates.pdf)
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------



COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V91" name="OILFATEXP" wgt-var="V4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location StartPos="248" EndPos="253" width="6" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Purchased Oil &amp; Fats
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        <![CDATA[Data Dictionary & Questionnaire/Codebook
Expenditure aggregates.pdf indicates items aggregated under each expenditure type]]>
      </respUnit>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All households
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <codInstr>
        Aggregate computed by ERF (Ref: Data Dictionary.pdf/Expenditure Aggregates.pdf)
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------
=OOIL+OIL+BUT+FAT


COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V92" name="OOIL" wgt-var="V4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location StartPos="254" EndPos="257" width="4" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Olive oil expend.
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        <![CDATA[Data Dictionary & Questionnaire/Codebook
Expenditure aggregates.pdf indicates items aggregated under each expenditure type]]>
      </respUnit>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All households
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Olive oil
      </txt>
      <codInstr>
        Aggregate computed by ERF (Ref: Data Dictionary.pdf/Expenditure Aggregates.pdf)
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------
Purchased only


COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V93" name="OIL" wgt-var="V4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location StartPos="258" EndPos="263" width="6" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Other oils expend.
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        <![CDATA[Data Dictionary & Questionnaire/Codebook
Expenditure aggregates.pdf indicates items aggregated under each expenditure type]]>
      </respUnit>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All households
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Corn, sunflower, soya etc
      </txt>
      <codInstr>
        Aggregate computed by ERF (Ref: Data Dictionary.pdf/Expenditure Aggregates.pdf)
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------
Purchased only


COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V94" name="BUT" wgt-var="V4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location StartPos="264" EndPos="267" width="4" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Butter and margarine
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        <![CDATA[Data Dictionary & Questionnaire/Codebook
Expenditure aggregates.pdf indicates items aggregated under each expenditure type]]>
      </respUnit>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All households
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Butter, margarine, ghee, ...
      </txt>
      <codInstr>
        Aggregate computed by ERF (Ref: Data Dictionary.pdf/Expenditure Aggregates.pdf)
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------
Purchased only


COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V95" name="FAT" wgt-var="V4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location StartPos="268" EndPos="269" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Fat expenses
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        <![CDATA[Data Dictionary & Questionnaire/Codebook
Expenditure aggregates.pdf indicates items aggregated under each expenditure type]]>
      </respUnit>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All households
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Animal and vegetable fats and other edible
      </txt>
      <codInstr>
        Aggregate computed by ERF (Ref: Data Dictionary.pdf/Expenditure Aggregates.pdf)
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------
Purchased only


COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V96" name="OILFATOWN" wgt-var="V4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location StartPos="270" EndPos="272" width="3" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Own-Produced Oil &amp; Fats
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        <![CDATA[Data Dictionary & Questionnaire/Codebook
Expenditure aggregates.pdf indicates items aggregated under each expenditure type]]>
      </respUnit>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All households
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <codInstr>
        Aggregate computed by ERF (Ref: Data Dictionary.pdf/Expenditure Aggregates.pdf)
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------



COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V97" name="FRUITEXP" wgt-var="V4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location StartPos="273" EndPos="279" width="7" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Fruits expenses
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        <![CDATA[Data Dictionary & Questionnaire/Codebook
Expenditure aggregates.pdf indicates items aggregated under each expenditure type]]>
      </respUnit>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All households
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Fresh, chilled, frozen, and tinned fruits, nuts
      </txt>
      <codInstr>
        Aggregate computed by ERF (Ref: Data Dictionary.pdf/Expenditure Aggregates.pdf)
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------



COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V98" name="FRUITOWN" wgt-var="V4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location StartPos="280" EndPos="283" width="4" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Own-Produced Fruits
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        <![CDATA[Data Dictionary & Questionnaire/Codebook
Expenditure aggregates.pdf indicates items aggregated under each expenditure type]]>
      </respUnit>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All households
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <codInstr>
        Aggregate computed by ERF (Ref: Data Dictionary.pdf/Expenditure Aggregates.pdf)
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------



COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V99" name="VEGEXP" wgt-var="V4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location StartPos="284" EndPos="289" width="6" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Vegetables expenses
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        <![CDATA[Data Dictionary & Questionnaire/Codebook
Expenditure aggregates.pdf indicates items aggregated under each expenditure type]]>
      </respUnit>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All households
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Fresh, chilled, frozen, and tinned vegetables, garlic, processed and tuber vegetables like chips..
      </txt>
      <codInstr>
        Aggregate computed by ERF (Ref: Data Dictionary.pdf/Expenditure Aggregates.pdf)
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------



COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V100" name="VEGOWN" wgt-var="V4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location StartPos="290" EndPos="294" width="5" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Own-Produced Vegetables
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        <![CDATA[Data Dictionary & Questionnaire/Codebook
Expenditure aggregates.pdf indicates items aggregated under each expenditure type]]>
      </respUnit>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All households
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <codInstr>
        Aggregate computed by ERF (Ref: Data Dictionary.pdf/Expenditure Aggregates.pdf)
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------



COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V101" name="SUGAREXP" wgt-var="V4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location StartPos="295" EndPos="301" width="7" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Sugar and jam expenditure
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        <![CDATA[Data Dictionary & Questionnaire/Codebook
Expenditure aggregates.pdf indicates items aggregated under each expenditure type]]>
      </respUnit>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All households
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Sugar, Halawa, Chocolate, Honey, Jam, Bonbon, etc.
      </txt>
      <codInstr>
        Aggregate computed by ERF (Ref: Data Dictionary.pdf/Expenditure Aggregates.pdf)
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------



COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V102" name="SUGAROWN" wgt-var="V4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location StartPos="302" EndPos="304" width="3" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Own-Produced Sugar and Jam
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        <![CDATA[Data Dictionary & Questionnaire/Codebook
Expenditure aggregates.pdf indicates items aggregated under each expenditure type]]>
      </respUnit>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All households
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <codInstr>
        Aggregate computed by ERF (Ref: Data Dictionary.pdf/Expenditure Aggregates.pdf)
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------



COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V103" name="SPICEXP" wgt-var="V4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location StartPos="305" EndPos="309" width="5" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Spices expenditures
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        <![CDATA[Data Dictionary & Questionnaire/Codebook
Expenditure aggregates.pdf indicates items aggregated under each expenditure type]]>
      </respUnit>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All households
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Salt, black pepper, sauces, seasonings, vanilla etc.
      </txt>
      <codInstr>
        Aggregate computed by ERF (Ref: Data Dictionary.pdf/Expenditure Aggregates.pdf)
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------



COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V104" name="SPICOWN" wgt-var="V4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location StartPos="310" EndPos="314" width="5" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Own-Produced Spices
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        <![CDATA[Data Dictionary & Questionnaire/Codebook
Expenditure aggregates.pdf indicates items aggregated under each expenditure type]]>
      </respUnit>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All households
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <codInstr>
        Aggregate computed by ERF (Ref: Data Dictionary.pdf/Expenditure Aggregates.pdf)
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------



COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V105" name="BEVEXP" wgt-var="V4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location StartPos="315" EndPos="318" width="4" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Beverages expenditure
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        <![CDATA[Data Dictionary & Questionnaire/Codebook
Expenditure aggregates.pdf indicates items aggregated under each expenditure type]]>
      </respUnit>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All households
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Coffee, tea, water fruit end vegetable juices
      </txt>
      <codInstr>
        Aggregate computed by ERF (Ref: Data Dictionary.pdf/Expenditure Aggregates.pdf)
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------



COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V106" name="BEVOWN" wgt-var="V4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location StartPos="319" EndPos="321" width="3" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Own-Produced Beverages
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        <![CDATA[Data Dictionary & Questionnaire/Codebook
Expenditure aggregates.pdf indicates items aggregated under each expenditure type]]>
      </respUnit>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All households
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <codInstr>
        Aggregate computed by ERF (Ref: Data Dictionary.pdf/Expenditure Aggregates.pdf)
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------
In some surveys own-produced water may be for irrigation purposes


COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V107" name="OTHFEXP" wgt-var="V4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location StartPos="322" EndPos="322" width="1" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Other non-specified food expenses
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        <![CDATA[Data Dictionary & Questionnaire/Codebook
Expenditure aggregates.pdf indicates items aggregated under each expenditure type]]>
      </respUnit>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All households
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Includes all other purchased food items non-specified in the questionnaire
      </txt>
      <codInstr>
        Aggregate computed by ERF (Ref: Data Dictionary.pdf/Expenditure Aggregates.pdf)
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------



COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V108" name="OTHFOWN" wgt-var="V4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location StartPos="323" EndPos="323" width="1" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Other non-specified own-produced food
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        <![CDATA[Data Dictionary & Questionnaire/Codebook
Expenditure aggregates.pdf indicates items aggregated under each expenditure type]]>
      </respUnit>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All households
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Includes all other own produced food items non-specified in the questionnaire
      </txt>
      <codInstr>
        Aggregate computed by ERF (Ref: Data Dictionary.pdf/Expenditure Aggregates.pdf)
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------



COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V109" name="TOTPFOOD" wgt-var="V4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location StartPos="324" EndPos="331" width="8" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Total purchased food
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        <![CDATA[Data Dictionary & Questionnaire/Codebook
Expenditure aggregates.pdf indicates items aggregated under each expenditure type]]>
      </respUnit>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All households
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Total amounts of food and beverage purchased from the market
      </txt>
      <codInstr>
        Aggregate computed by ERF (Ref: Data Dictionary.pdf/Expenditure Aggregates.pdf)
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------
=CEREXP+MEATEXP+FSHSEAEXP+DAIRYEXP+OILFATEXP+FRUITEXP+VEGEXP+SUGAREXP+SPICEXP+BEVEXP+OTHFEXP


COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V110" name="TOTOWNP" wgt-var="V4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location StartPos="332" EndPos="337" width="6" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Total Own produced food
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        <![CDATA[Data Dictionary & Questionnaire/Codebook
Expenditure aggregates.pdf indicates items aggregated under each expenditure type]]>
      </respUnit>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All households
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Food and beverage own produced products, consumed or given away
      </txt>
      <codInstr>
        Aggregate computed by ERF (Ref: Data Dictionary.pdf/Expenditure Aggregates.pdf)
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------
=CEROWN+MEATOWN+FSHSEAOWN+DAIRYOWN+OILFATOWN+FRUITOWN+VEGOWN+SUGAROWN+SPICOWN+BEVOWN+OTHFOWN


COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V111" name="TOTGIKD" wgt-var="V4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location StartPos="338" EndPos="342" width="5" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Total Gifts and in-kind food
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        <![CDATA[Data Dictionary & Questionnaire/Codebook
Expenditure aggregates.pdf indicates items aggregated under each expenditure type]]>
      </respUnit>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All households
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Food and beverage products received from other households
      </txt>
      <codInstr>
        Aggregate computed by ERF (Ref: Data Dictionary.pdf/Expenditure Aggregates.pdf)
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------
In some datasets, this category may be aggregated with purchased food or own produced food


COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V112" name="ALCOEXP" wgt-var="V4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location StartPos="343" EndPos="348" width="6" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Alcohol and tobacco
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        <![CDATA[Data Dictionary & Questionnaire/Codebook
Expenditure aggregates.pdf indicates items aggregated under each expenditure type]]>
      </respUnit>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All households
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Expenses on alcoholic beverages, tobacco, and narcotics. Ideally, corresponds to Code 02 of the COICOP classification (SUM of 02).
      </txt>
      <codInstr>
        Aggregate computed by ERF (Ref: Data Dictionary.pdf/Expenditure Aggregates.pdf)
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------
=ALC+TOB


COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V113" name="ALC" wgt-var="V4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location StartPos="349" EndPos="352" width="4" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Alcoholic expenditures
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        <![CDATA[Data Dictionary & Questionnaire/Codebook
Expenditure aggregates.pdf indicates items aggregated under each expenditure type]]>
      </respUnit>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All households
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Expenses on alcoholic beverages, spirits, wine, beer..
      </txt>
      <codInstr>
        Aggregate computed by ERF (Ref: Data Dictionary.pdf/Expenditure Aggregates.pdf)
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------



COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V114" name="TOB" wgt-var="V4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location StartPos="353" EndPos="358" width="6" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Tobacco expenditures
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        <![CDATA[Data Dictionary & Questionnaire/Codebook
Expenditure aggregates.pdf indicates items aggregated under each expenditure type]]>
      </respUnit>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All households
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Expenses on tobacco, cigarettes, etc.
      </txt>
      <codInstr>
        Aggregate computed by ERF (Ref: Data Dictionary.pdf/Expenditure Aggregates.pdf)
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------



COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V115" name="APPEXP" wgt-var="V4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location StartPos="359" EndPos="362" width="4" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Clothing and footwear
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        <![CDATA[Data Dictionary & Questionnaire/Codebook
Expenditure aggregates.pdf indicates items aggregated under each expenditure type]]>
      </respUnit>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All households
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Expenses on clothing and footwear. Ideally, corresponds to Code 03 of the COICOP classification.
      </txt>
      <codInstr>
        Aggregate computed by ERF (Ref: Data Dictionary.pdf/Expenditure Aggregates.pdf)
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------
=CLOTH+MCLO+CHAR+FOOTW+SCHCLTH


COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V116" name="CLOTH" wgt-var="V4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location StartPos="363" EndPos="366" width="4" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Clothes for men, women and children
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        <![CDATA[Data Dictionary & Questionnaire/Codebook
Expenditure aggregates.pdf indicates items aggregated under each expenditure type]]>
      </respUnit>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All households
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Garments, dresses, shirts, blouse, capes, coats for men, women and children. Excluding school clothes and uniforms
      </txt>
      <codInstr>
        Aggregate computed by ERF (Ref: Data Dictionary.pdf/Expenditure Aggregates.pdf)
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------
In some countries, we have observations on own-produced clothes, but since these are very small amounts, they are lumped with purchased


COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V117" name="MCLO" wgt-var="V4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location StartPos="367" EndPos="369" width="3" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Clothing material
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        <![CDATA[Data Dictionary & Questionnaire/Codebook
Expenditure aggregates.pdf indicates items aggregated under each expenditure type]]>
      </respUnit>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All households
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Clothing material of all kind of fibers, tailoring and accessories
      </txt>
      <codInstr>
        Aggregate computed by ERF (Ref: Data Dictionary.pdf/Expenditure Aggregates.pdf)
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------



COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V118" name="CHAR" wgt-var="V4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location StartPos="370" EndPos="372" width="3" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Tailoring charges
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        <![CDATA[Data Dictionary & Questionnaire/Codebook
Expenditure aggregates.pdf indicates items aggregated under each expenditure type]]>
      </respUnit>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All households
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        All tailoring, cleaning, repairing charges of clothes
      </txt>
      <codInstr>
        Aggregate computed by ERF (Ref: Data Dictionary.pdf/Expenditure Aggregates.pdf)
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------



COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V119" name="FOOTW" wgt-var="V4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location StartPos="373" EndPos="375" width="3" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Footwear expenditures
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        <![CDATA[Data Dictionary & Questionnaire/Codebook
Expenditure aggregates.pdf indicates items aggregated under each expenditure type]]>
      </respUnit>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All households
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Shoes, sandals, boots and slipper for men and women, excluding those for school
      </txt>
      <codInstr>
        Aggregate computed by ERF (Ref: Data Dictionary.pdf/Expenditure Aggregates.pdf)
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------
Includes repairing and hire charges


COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V120" name="SCHCLTH" wgt-var="V4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location StartPos="376" EndPos="378" width="3" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        School Clothes, Uniforms and Footwear
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        <![CDATA[Data Dictionary & Questionnaire/Codebook
Expenditure aggregates.pdf indicates items aggregated under each expenditure type]]>
      </respUnit>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All households
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <codInstr>
        Aggregate computed by ERF (Ref: Data Dictionary.pdf/Expenditure Aggregates.pdf)
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------



COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V121" name="HOUSEXP" wgt-var="V4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location StartPos="379" EndPos="387" width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Housing and utilities
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        <![CDATA[Data Dictionary & Questionnaire/Codebook
Expenditure aggregates.pdf indicates items aggregated under each expenditure type]]>
      </respUnit>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All households
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Expenses on housing (actual and imputed rentals and maintenance and repair of the dwelling), water (water supply and miscellaneous services relating to the dwelling), electricity, gas and other fuels. Renovation costs as well as expenditure on furniture are excluded, as well as expenditure on mortgage (both the capital and interest part). Ideally, corresponds to Code 04 of the COICOP classification.
      </txt>
      <codInstr>
        Aggregate computed by ERF (Ref: Data Dictionary.pdf/Expenditure Aggregates.pdf)
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------
=ARHOUS+IMPREN+REPDW+WDWE+EDWE


COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V122" name="ARHOUS" wgt-var="V4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location StartPos="388" EndPos="391" width="4" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Actual rentals for housing
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        <![CDATA[Data Dictionary & Questionnaire/Codebook
Expenditure aggregates.pdf indicates items aggregated under each expenditure type]]>
      </respUnit>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All households
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Actual rentals paid by tenants and other actual rentals
      </txt>
      <codInstr>
        Aggregate computed by ERF (Ref: Data Dictionary.pdf/Expenditure Aggregates.pdf)
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------
Rentals include payment for the use of the land on which the property stands, the dwelling occupied , the fixtures and fittings for heating, plumbing, lighting, etc., and, in the case of a dwelling let furnished, the furniture.


COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V123" name="IMPREN" wgt-var="V4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location StartPos="392" EndPos="396" width="5" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Imputed rentals for housing
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        <![CDATA[Data Dictionary & Questionnaire/Codebook
Expenditure aggregates.pdf indicates items aggregated under each expenditure type]]>
      </respUnit>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All households
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Imputed rentals of owners occupying their main residence and other imputed rentals
      </txt>
      <codInstr>
        Aggregate computed by ERF (Ref: Data Dictionary.pdf/Expenditure Aggregates.pdf)
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------
Includes also imputed rentals for secondary residences and imputed rentals of households paying a reduced rental or housed free.


COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V124" name="REPDW" wgt-var="V4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location StartPos="397" EndPos="400" width="4" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Maintenance and repair for the Dwelling
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        <![CDATA[Data Dictionary & Questionnaire/Codebook
Expenditure aggregates.pdf indicates items aggregated under each expenditure type]]>
      </respUnit>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All households
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Materials and services for the maintenance and repair of the dwelling
      </txt>
      <codInstr>
        Aggregate computed by ERF (Ref: Data Dictionary.pdf/Expenditure Aggregates.pdf)
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------
Only expenditures which tenants and owner-occupiers incur on materials and services for minor maintenance and repair are part of individual consumption expenditure of households. Renovation costs as well as expenditure on materials and services for major maintenance and repair are excluded, as well as expenditure on mortgage (both the capital and interest part). 
Considered as expenses on non-durables


COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V125" name="WDWE" wgt-var="V4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location StartPos="401" EndPos="408" width="8" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Water supply and miscellaneous services relating to the dwelling
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        <![CDATA[Data Dictionary & Questionnaire/Codebook
Expenditure aggregates.pdf indicates items aggregated under each expenditure type]]>
      </respUnit>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All households
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Water supply, refuse collection, sewage collection and others
      </txt>
      <codInstr>
        Aggregate computed by ERF (Ref: Data Dictionary.pdf/Expenditure Aggregates.pdf)
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------
Includes also co-proprietor charges for caretaking, gardening, heating and lighting, etc. in multi-occupied buildings; security services


COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V126" name="EDWE" wgt-var="V4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location StartPos="409" EndPos="412" width="4" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Electricity, gas and other fuels
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        <![CDATA[Data Dictionary & Questionnaire/Codebook
Expenditure aggregates.pdf indicates items aggregated under each expenditure type]]>
      </respUnit>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All households
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Electricity, Gas, Liquid and solid fuels, Heat energy
      </txt>
      <codInstr>
        Aggregate computed by ERF (Ref: Data Dictionary.pdf/Expenditure Aggregates.pdf)
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------



COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V127" name="EQUIPEXP" wgt-var="V4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location StartPos="413" EndPos="420" width="8" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Furniture &amp; Housing equipment
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        <![CDATA[Data Dictionary & Questionnaire/Codebook
Expenditure aggregates.pdf indicates items aggregated under each expenditure type]]>
      </respUnit>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All households
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Expenses on furnishings (furniture and furnishings, carpets and other floor coverings), household equipment (household textiles, household appliances, glassware, tableware and household utensils, tools and equipment for house and garden) and goods and services for routine household maintenance. Ideally, corresponds to Code 05 of the COICOP classification.
      </txt>
      <codInstr>
        Aggregate computed by ERF (Ref: Data Dictionary.pdf/Expenditure Aggregates.pdf)
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------
=HSFUR+FURREP+HSTEX+MHAPL+SHAPL+RAPPL+HUST+MHOPE+SHOPE+HSGS


COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V128" name="HSFUR" wgt-var="V4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location StartPos="421" EndPos="424" width="4" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Housing furnishings and furniture
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        <![CDATA[Data Dictionary & Questionnaire/Codebook
Expenditure aggregates.pdf indicates items aggregated under each expenditure type]]>
      </respUnit>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All households
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Furniture and furnishings, carpets and other floor coverings
      </txt>
      <codInstr>
        Aggregate computed by ERF (Ref: Data Dictionary.pdf/Expenditure Aggregates.pdf)
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------
Beds, sofas, couches, tables, chairs, etc., lighting equipment, pictures, sculptures, screens, loose and fitted carpets, etc.
Durables


COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V129" name="FURREP" wgt-var="V4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location StartPos="425" EndPos="427" width="3" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Housing furnishings and furniture repair
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        <![CDATA[Data Dictionary & Questionnaire/Codebook
Expenditure aggregates.pdf indicates items aggregated under each expenditure type]]>
      </respUnit>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All households
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Furniture and furnishings repair
      </txt>
      <codInstr>
        Aggregate computed by ERF (Ref: Data Dictionary.pdf/Expenditure Aggregates.pdf)
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------
This variable includes repair of furniture and furnishings
Non-Durable

COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V130" name="HSTEX" wgt-var="V4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location StartPos="428" EndPos="430" width="3" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Household textiles
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        <![CDATA[Data Dictionary & Questionnaire/Codebook
Expenditure aggregates.pdf indicates items aggregated under each expenditure type]]>
      </respUnit>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All households
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Furnishing fabrics, bedding, bed linen table linen and bathroom linen and repair of such articles.
      </txt>
      <codInstr>
        Aggregate computed by ERF (Ref: Data Dictionary.pdf/Expenditure Aggregates.pdf)
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------
Non durables


COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V131" name="MHAPL" wgt-var="V4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location StartPos="431" EndPos="434" width="4" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Major Household appliances
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        <![CDATA[Data Dictionary & Questionnaire/Codebook
Expenditure aggregates.pdf indicates items aggregated under each expenditure type]]>
      </respUnit>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All households
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Major household appliances whether electric or not
      </txt>
      <codInstr>
        Aggregate computed by ERF (Ref: Data Dictionary.pdf/Expenditure Aggregates.pdf)
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------
Refrigerators, freezers and fridge-freezers;
- washing machines, dryers, drying cabinets, dishwashers, ironing and pressing machines;
- cookers, spit roasters, hobs, ranges, ovens and microwave ovens;
- air-conditioners, humidifiers, space heaters, water heaters, ventilators and extractor hoods;
- vacuum cleaners, steam-cleaning machines, carpet shampooing machines and machines for scrubbing, waxing and polishing floors;
- other major household appliances such as safes, sewing machines, knitting machines, water softeners, etc.
Includes: delivery and installation of the appliances when applicable.
Excludes: such appliances that are built into the structure of the building 
Considered as expenses on durables


COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V132" name="SHAPL" wgt-var="V4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location StartPos="435" EndPos="438" width="4" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Small Household appliances
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        <![CDATA[Data Dictionary & Questionnaire/Codebook
Expenditure aggregates.pdf indicates items aggregated under each expenditure type]]>
      </respUnit>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All households
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Small electric appliances
      </txt>
      <codInstr>
        Aggregate computed by ERF (Ref: Data Dictionary.pdf/Expenditure Aggregates.pdf)
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------
Coffee mills, coffee-makers, juice extractors, can-openers, food mixers, deep fryers, meat grills, knives, toasters, ice cream makers, hotplates, irons, electric blankets, etc. 
Excludes: small non-electric household articles and kitchen utensils etc.
Non-durables


COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V133" name="RAPPL" wgt-var="V4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location StartPos="439" EndPos="441" width="3" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Repair of appliances
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        <![CDATA[Data Dictionary & Questionnaire/Codebook
Expenditure aggregates.pdf indicates items aggregated under each expenditure type]]>
      </respUnit>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All households
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <codInstr>
        Aggregate computed by ERF (Ref: Data Dictionary.pdf/Expenditure Aggregates.pdf)
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------
Total value of the service (that is, both the cost of labour and the cost of materials are covered); charges for the leasing or rental of major household appliances.
Excludes: separate purchases of materials made by households with the intention of undertaking the repair themselves 
Non-durables


COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V134" name="HUST" wgt-var="V4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location StartPos="442" EndPos="447" width="6" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Glassware, tableware and household utensils
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        <![CDATA[Data Dictionary & Questionnaire/Codebook
Expenditure aggregates.pdf indicates items aggregated under each expenditure type]]>
      </respUnit>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All households
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Glassware, crystal and ceramic ware, non-electric kitchen utensils etc. and their repair
      </txt>
      <codInstr>
        Aggregate computed by ERF (Ref: Data Dictionary.pdf/Expenditure Aggregates.pdf)
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------
Non-durables


COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V135" name="MHOPE" wgt-var="V4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location StartPos="448" EndPos="449" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Major other housing equipment and operation
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        <![CDATA[Data Dictionary & Questionnaire/Codebook
Expenditure aggregates.pdf indicates items aggregated under each expenditure type]]>
      </respUnit>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All households
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Major tools and equipment for house and garden,
      </txt>
      <codInstr>
        Aggregate computed by ERF (Ref: Data Dictionary.pdf/Expenditure Aggregates.pdf)
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------
Motorized tools and equipment such as electric drills, saws, sanders and hedge cutters, garden tractors, lawnmowers, cultivators, chainsaws and water pumps;
- repair of such articles.
Includes: charges for the leasing or rental of do-it-yourself machinery and equipment.
Considered as expenses on durables


COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V136" name="SHOPE" wgt-var="V4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location StartPos="450" EndPos="451" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Small other housing equipment and operation
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        <![CDATA[Data Dictionary & Questionnaire/Codebook
Expenditure aggregates.pdf indicates items aggregated under each expenditure type]]>
      </respUnit>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All households
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Small tools and miscellaneous accessories
      </txt>
      <codInstr>
        Aggregate computed by ERF (Ref: Data Dictionary.pdf/Expenditure Aggregates.pdf)
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------
Hand tools, garden tools, small electric accessories and their repair 
Non-durables


COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V137" name="HSGS" wgt-var="V4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location StartPos="452" EndPos="458" width="7" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Goods and services for routine household maintenance
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        <![CDATA[Data Dictionary & Questionnaire/Codebook
Expenditure aggregates.pdf indicates items aggregated under each expenditure type]]>
      </respUnit>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All households
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Non-durable household goods and domestic services
      </txt>
      <codInstr>
        Aggregate computed by ERF (Ref: Data Dictionary.pdf/Expenditure Aggregates.pdf)
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------
 Cleaning products such as soaps, washing powder etc. 
Domestic & cleaning services such as cooks, maids, drivers, gardeners, dry clean etc. 
Non-durables


COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V138" name="MEDEXP" wgt-var="V4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location StartPos="459" EndPos="463" width="5" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Health
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        <![CDATA[Data Dictionary & Questionnaire/Codebook
Expenditure aggregates.pdf indicates items aggregated under each expenditure type]]>
      </respUnit>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All households
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Expenses on health, including medical products, appliances and equipment, outpatient services, and hospital services. Payments for health insurances are excluded. Ideally, corresponds to Code 06 of the COICOP classification.
      </txt>
      <codInstr>
        Aggregate computed by ERF (Ref: Data Dictionary.pdf/Expenditure Aggregates.pdf)
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------
=PMEDP+TAEQ+MEDSERV+MEDABR


COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V139" name="PMEDP" wgt-var="V4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location StartPos="464" EndPos="467" width="4" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Pharmaceutical and other medical products
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        <![CDATA[Data Dictionary & Questionnaire/Codebook
Expenditure aggregates.pdf indicates items aggregated under each expenditure type]]>
      </respUnit>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All households
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Medicinal preparations, drugs, vaccines, vitamins etc. and clinical thermometers, adhesive etc.
      </txt>
      <codInstr>
        Aggregate computed by ERF (Ref: Data Dictionary.pdf/Expenditure Aggregates.pdf)
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------
They are intended for consumption or use outside a health facility or institution. 
non-durables


COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V140" name="TAEQ" wgt-var="V4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location StartPos="468" EndPos="470" width="3" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Therapeutic appliances and equipment
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        <![CDATA[Data Dictionary & Questionnaire/Codebook
Expenditure aggregates.pdf indicates items aggregated under each expenditure type]]>
      </respUnit>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All households
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Corrective eyeglasses and contact lenses, hearing aids, glass eyes, artificial limbs and other prosthetic devices, orthopedic braces and supports, orthopedic footwear, surgical belts, trusses and supports, neck braces, medical massage equipment and health lamps, powered and unpowered wheelchairs and invalid carriages, "special" beds, crutches, electronic and other devices for monitoring blood pressure, etc.;
      </txt>
      <codInstr>
        Aggregate computed by ERF (Ref: Data Dictionary.pdf/Expenditure Aggregates.pdf)
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------
They are intended for consumption or use outside a health facility or institution. 
durables


COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V141" name="MEDSERV" wgt-var="V4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location StartPos="471" EndPos="475" width="5" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Outpatient and Hospital services
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        <![CDATA[Data Dictionary & Questionnaire/Codebook
Expenditure aggregates.pdf indicates items aggregated under each expenditure type]]>
      </respUnit>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All households
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        <![CDATA[Medical, dental and paramedical services delivered to outpatients by medical, dental and paramedical practitioners and auxiliaries.
Services of general and specialist hospitals, the services of medical centers, maternity centers, nursing homes and convalescent homes which chiefly provide in-patient health care, the services of institutions serving old people in which medical monitoring is an essential component and the services of rehabilitation centers providing in-patient health care and rehabilitative therapy where the objective is to treat the patient rather than to provide long-term support]]>
      </txt>
      <codInstr>
        Aggregate computed by ERF (Ref: Data Dictionary.pdf/Expenditure Aggregates.pdf)
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------
The services may be delivered at home, in individual or group consulting facilities, dispensaries or the outpatient clinics of hospitals and the like.
Hospital day-care and home-based hospital treatment are included as are hospices for terminally ill persons.


COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V142" name="MEDABR" wgt-var="V4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location StartPos="476" EndPos="480" width="5" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Expenses on medical services Abroad
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        <![CDATA[Data Dictionary & Questionnaire/Codebook
Expenditure aggregates.pdf indicates items aggregated under each expenditure type]]>
      </respUnit>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All households
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Includes all expenses on trips for medical/therapy purposes other than those spent on transportation or accommodation
      </txt>
      <codInstr>
        Aggregate computed by ERF (Ref: Data Dictionary.pdf/Expenditure Aggregates.pdf)
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------



COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V143" name="TRANEXP" wgt-var="V4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location StartPos="481" EndPos="486" width="6" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Transport
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        <![CDATA[Data Dictionary & Questionnaire/Codebook
Expenditure aggregates.pdf indicates items aggregated under each expenditure type]]>
      </respUnit>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All households
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Expenses on transport, including purchase of vehicles, operation of personal transport equipment, and transport services. Ideally, corresponds to Code 07 of the COICOP classification.
      </txt>
      <codInstr>
        Aggregate computed by ERF (Ref: Data Dictionary.pdf/Expenditure Aggregates.pdf)
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------
=TRVEH+OTEQ+TRSERV+SCHSERV


COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V144" name="TRVEH" wgt-var="V4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location StartPos="487" EndPos="492" width="6" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Purchase of transportation vehicles
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        <![CDATA[Data Dictionary & Questionnaire/Codebook
Expenditure aggregates.pdf indicates items aggregated under each expenditure type]]>
      </respUnit>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All households
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Purchase of car, bicycles and animal trucked vehicles
      </txt>
      <codInstr>
        Aggregate computed by ERF (Ref: Data Dictionary.pdf/Expenditure Aggregates.pdf)
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------
Excludes purchases of recreational vehicles such as camper vans, caravans, trailers, and boats 
Durable


COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V145" name="OTEQ" wgt-var="V4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location StartPos="493" EndPos="496" width="4" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Operation of personal transport equipment
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        <![CDATA[Data Dictionary & Questionnaire/Codebook
Expenditure aggregates.pdf indicates items aggregated under each expenditure type]]>
      </respUnit>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All households
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Fuels, petrol and purchases of spare parts, accessories or lubricants made by households with the intention of undertaking the maintenance, repair or intervention and services paid to enterprise for carrying out the maintenance, repair or fitting
      </txt>
      <codInstr>
        Aggregate computed by ERF (Ref: Data Dictionary.pdf/Expenditure Aggregates.pdf)
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------



COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V146" name="TRSERV" wgt-var="V4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location StartPos="497" EndPos="500" width="4" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Transportation services
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        <![CDATA[Data Dictionary & Questionnaire/Codebook
Expenditure aggregates.pdf indicates items aggregated under each expenditure type]]>
      </respUnit>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All households
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Transportation by railway, road, air, sea and any other than school transport services
      </txt>
      <codInstr>
        Aggregate computed by ERF (Ref: Data Dictionary.pdf/Expenditure Aggregates.pdf)
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------
Ambulance services are excluded 


COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V147" name="SCHSERV" wgt-var="V4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location StartPos="501" EndPos="503" width="3" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        School Transportation services
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        <![CDATA[Data Dictionary & Questionnaire/Codebook
Expenditure aggregates.pdf indicates items aggregated under each expenditure type]]>
      </respUnit>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All households
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <codInstr>
        Aggregate computed by ERF (Ref: Data Dictionary.pdf/Expenditure Aggregates.pdf)
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------
In some surveys, expenses on school transportation services might be lumped with transport services or education expenditures, in that case the variable would be missing


COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V148" name="COMMEXP" wgt-var="V4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location StartPos="504" EndPos="510" width="7" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Communication
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        <![CDATA[Data Dictionary & Questionnaire/Codebook
Expenditure aggregates.pdf indicates items aggregated under each expenditure type]]>
      </respUnit>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All households
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Expenses on communication, including postal services, telephone and telefax equipment, and telephone and telefax services. Ideally, corresponds to Code 08 of the COICOP classification.
      </txt>
      <codInstr>
        Aggregate computed by ERF (Ref: Data Dictionary.pdf/Expenditure Aggregates.pdf)
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------
=PTTSERV+TTEQP


COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------
Other transport and communication expenses were added to communication together with other products for which the codes are not defined]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V149" name="PTTSERV" wgt-var="V4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location StartPos="511" EndPos="517" width="7" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Postal telephone and telefax services
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        <![CDATA[Data Dictionary & Questionnaire/Codebook
Expenditure aggregates.pdf indicates items aggregated under each expenditure type]]>
      </respUnit>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All households
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Installation and subscription costs of personal telephone equipment; telephone calls etc. delivery of letters etc.
      </txt>
      <codInstr>
        Aggregate computed by ERF (Ref: Data Dictionary.pdf/Expenditure Aggregates.pdf)
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------



COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V150" name="TTEQP" wgt-var="V4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location StartPos="518" EndPos="521" width="4" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Telephone and telefax equipment
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        <![CDATA[Data Dictionary & Questionnaire/Codebook
Expenditure aggregates.pdf indicates items aggregated under each expenditure type]]>
      </respUnit>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All households
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Purchases of telephones, telefax machines, etc. and their repair
      </txt>
      <codInstr>
        Aggregate computed by ERF (Ref: Data Dictionary.pdf/Expenditure Aggregates.pdf)
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------
Durable


COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V151" name="CULTEXP" wgt-var="V4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location StartPos="522" EndPos="526" width="5" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Recreation and culture
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        <![CDATA[Data Dictionary & Questionnaire/Codebook
Expenditure aggregates.pdf indicates items aggregated under each expenditure type]]>
      </respUnit>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All households
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Expenses on recreation and culture, including audio-visual, photographic and information processing equipment, other major durables for recreation and culture, other recreational items and equipment, gardens and pets, recreational and cultural services, newspapers, books and stationery, package holidays. Ideally, corresponds to Code 09 of the COICOP classification.
      </txt>
      <codInstr>
        Aggregate computed by ERF (Ref: Data Dictionary.pdf/Expenditure Aggregates.pdf)
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------
=CULDUR+CULEQP+CULSER+SCHCUL


COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V152" name="CULDUR" wgt-var="V4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location StartPos="527" EndPos="530" width="4" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Durables for recreation and culture
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        <![CDATA[Data Dictionary & Questionnaire/Codebook
Expenditure aggregates.pdf indicates items aggregated under each expenditure type]]>
      </respUnit>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All households
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Audio-visual, photographic and information processing equipment, Camper vans, boats, horse and pony etc.
      </txt>
      <codInstr>
        Aggregate computed by ERF (Ref: Data Dictionary.pdf/Expenditure Aggregates.pdf)
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------
Durable


COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V153" name="CULEQP" wgt-var="V4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location StartPos="531" EndPos="535" width="5" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Recreation and cultural equipments
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        <![CDATA[Data Dictionary & Questionnaire/Codebook
Expenditure aggregates.pdf indicates items aggregated under each expenditure type]]>
      </respUnit>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All households
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Games, toys and hobbies , Equipment for sport, camping and open-air recreation etc.
      </txt>
      <codInstr>
        Aggregate computed by ERF (Ref: Data Dictionary.pdf/Expenditure Aggregates.pdf)
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------



COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V154" name="CULSER" wgt-var="V4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location StartPos="536" EndPos="540" width="5" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Recreation and culture services
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        <![CDATA[Data Dictionary & Questionnaire/Codebook
Expenditure aggregates.pdf indicates items aggregated under each expenditure type]]>
      </respUnit>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All households
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        cinemas, theatres, opera houses games, Newspapers, books and stationery, etc. holidays or tours which provide for travel, food, accommodation, guides
      </txt>
      <codInstr>
        Aggregate computed by ERF (Ref: Data Dictionary.pdf/Expenditure Aggregates.pdf)
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------
Excluding school books and stationary


COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V155" name="SCHCUL" wgt-var="V4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location StartPos="541" EndPos="543" width="3" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        School recreation and culture services
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        <![CDATA[Data Dictionary & Questionnaire/Codebook
Expenditure aggregates.pdf indicates items aggregated under each expenditure type]]>
      </respUnit>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All households
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        School books and stationery, etc.
      </txt>
      <codInstr>
        Aggregate computed by ERF (Ref: Data Dictionary.pdf/Expenditure Aggregates.pdf)
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------



COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V156" name="EDUCEXP" wgt-var="V4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location StartPos="544" EndPos="548" width="5" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Education
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        <![CDATA[Data Dictionary & Questionnaire/Codebook
Expenditure aggregates.pdf indicates items aggregated under each expenditure type]]>
      </respUnit>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All households
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        <![CDATA[Expenses on education, including pre-primary and primary education, secondary education, post-secondary non-tertiary education, tertiary education, and education not definable by level. Ideally, corresponds to Code 10 of the COICOP classification.
It covers educational services only and does not include expenditures on educational materials, such as books, catering and transport services etc.]]>
      </txt>
      <codInstr>
        Aggregate computed by ERF (Ref: Data Dictionary.pdf/Expenditure Aggregates.pdf)
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------
=PREDUC+SEDUC+TEDUC+OEDUC+EDUCABR


COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------
Most of the education expenses items were added to other education since they were not identified by level of education.]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V157" name="PREDUC" wgt-var="V4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location StartPos="549" EndPos="552" width="4" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Expenses on pre-primary and primary education
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        <![CDATA[Data Dictionary & Questionnaire/Codebook
Expenditure aggregates.pdf indicates items aggregated under each expenditure type]]>
      </respUnit>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All households
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Includes also expenses on literacy programs for students too old for primary school, including private tutoring and tutoring groups
      </txt>
      <codInstr>
        Aggregate computed by ERF (Ref: Data Dictionary.pdf/Expenditure Aggregates.pdf)
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------



COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V158" name="SEDUC" wgt-var="V4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location StartPos="553" EndPos="553" width="1" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Expenses lower and upper-secondary education
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        <![CDATA[Data Dictionary & Questionnaire/Codebook
Expenditure aggregates.pdf indicates items aggregated under each expenditure type]]>
      </respUnit>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All households
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Includes also out-of-school secondary education for adults and young people, private tutoring and tutoring groups
      </txt>
      <codInstr>
        Aggregate computed by ERF (Ref: Data Dictionary.pdf/Expenditure Aggregates.pdf)
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------



COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V159" name="TEDUC" wgt-var="V4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location StartPos="554" EndPos="558" width="5" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Expenses tertiary education
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        <![CDATA[Data Dictionary & Questionnaire/Codebook
Expenditure aggregates.pdf indicates items aggregated under each expenditure type]]>
      </respUnit>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All households
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Expenses on first and second stage of tertiary education, including private tutoring and tutoring groups
      </txt>
      <codInstr>
        Aggregate computed by ERF (Ref: Data Dictionary.pdf/Expenditure Aggregates.pdf)
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------



COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V160" name="OEDUC" wgt-var="V4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location StartPos="559" EndPos="563" width="5" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Expenses on education not defined by level
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        <![CDATA[Data Dictionary & Questionnaire/Codebook
Expenditure aggregates.pdf indicates items aggregated under each expenditure type]]>
      </respUnit>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All households
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Educational programs, generally for adults, which do not require any special prior instruction, in particular vocational training and cultural development.
      </txt>
      <codInstr>
        Aggregate computed by ERF (Ref: Data Dictionary.pdf/Expenditure Aggregates.pdf)
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------



COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V161" name="EDUCABR" wgt-var="V4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location StartPos="564" EndPos="567" width="4" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Expenses on Education Abroad
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        <![CDATA[Data Dictionary & Questionnaire/Codebook
Expenditure aggregates.pdf indicates items aggregated under each expenditure type]]>
      </respUnit>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All households
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Includes all expenses on trips for education purposes other than those spent on transportation or accommodation
      </txt>
      <codInstr>
        Aggregate computed by ERF (Ref: Data Dictionary.pdf/Expenditure Aggregates.pdf)
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------



COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V162" name="RESTOEXP" wgt-var="V4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location StartPos="568" EndPos="574" width="7" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Restaurants and hotels
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        <![CDATA[Data Dictionary & Questionnaire/Codebook
Expenditure aggregates.pdf indicates items aggregated under each expenditure type]]>
      </respUnit>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All households
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Expenses on restaurants (catering services) and hotels (accommodation services). Ideally, corresponds to Code 11 of the COICOP classification.
      </txt>
      <codInstr>
        Aggregate computed by ERF (Ref: Data Dictionary.pdf/Expenditure Aggregates.pdf)
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------
=CATSERV+SCHRST+ACCOM


COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V163" name="CATSER" wgt-var="V4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location StartPos="575" EndPos="581" width="7" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Catering services
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        <![CDATA[Data Dictionary & Questionnaire/Codebook
Expenditure aggregates.pdf indicates items aggregated under each expenditure type]]>
      </respUnit>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All households
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        <![CDATA[Meals, snacks, and drinks provided by restaurants, cafés, etc., including those provided:
- in cultural, sporting or entertainment services: theatres, cinemas, sports stadiums, etc.; on public transport 
- ready to take food products and beverages, the sale of cooked dishes by catering contractors, 
- catering services of works canteens, and canteens in schools, universities etc.]]>
      </txt>
      <codInstr>
        Aggregate computed by ERF (Ref: Data Dictionary.pdf/Expenditure Aggregates.pdf)
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------



COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V164" name="SCHRST" wgt-var="V4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location StartPos="582" EndPos="582" width="1" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        School restaurants expenditures
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        <![CDATA[Data Dictionary & Questionnaire/Codebook
Expenditure aggregates.pdf indicates items aggregated under each expenditure type]]>
      </respUnit>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All households
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Meals, snacks, and drinks provided in school restaurants
      </txt>
      <codInstr>
        Aggregate computed by ERF (Ref: Data Dictionary.pdf/Expenditure Aggregates.pdf)
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------
In many countries, those expenses are lumped with catering services.


COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V165" name="ACCOM" wgt-var="V4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location StartPos="583" EndPos="585" width="3" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Accommodation and hotel expenses
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        <![CDATA[Data Dictionary & Questionnaire/Codebook
Expenditure aggregates.pdf indicates items aggregated under each expenditure type]]>
      </respUnit>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All households
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        <![CDATA[Accommodation services of:
- hotels, boarding houses, motels, inns and establishments offering "bed and breakfast";
- holiday villages and holiday centers, camping and caravan sites, youth hostels and mountain chalets;
- boarding schools, universities and other educational establishments;
- public transport (trains, boats, etc.) when priced separately;
- hostels for young workers or immigrants.]]>
      </txt>
      <codInstr>
        Aggregate computed by ERF (Ref: Data Dictionary.pdf/Expenditure Aggregates.pdf)
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------



COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V166" name="MISCEXP" wgt-var="V4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location StartPos="586" EndPos="592" width="7" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Miscellaneous goods and services
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        <![CDATA[Data Dictionary & Questionnaire/Codebook
Expenditure aggregates.pdf indicates items aggregated under each expenditure type]]>
      </respUnit>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All households
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Expenses on miscellaneous goods and services, such as personal care, personal effects n.e.c., social protection, insurance, financial services n.e.c., other services n.e.c. Ideally, corresponds to Code 12 of the COICOP classification.
      </txt>
      <codInstr>
        Aggregate computed by ERF (Ref: Data Dictionary.pdf/Expenditure Aggregates.pdf)
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------
Some surveys may report information on taxes and remittances without clear specification of the nature of the tax expenses… these expenditures are included in this part. 
=PCEXP+SPEXP+FEXP+FEES+PTRANSF


COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V167" name="PCEXP" wgt-var="V4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location StartPos="593" EndPos="598" width="6" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Personal care and personal effects
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        <![CDATA[Data Dictionary & Questionnaire/Codebook
Expenditure aggregates.pdf indicates items aggregated under each expenditure type]]>
      </respUnit>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All households
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Hairdressing salons and appliances for personal care, Jewellery, clocks and miscellaneous personal articles
      </txt>
      <codInstr>
        Aggregate computed by ERF (Ref: Data Dictionary.pdf/Expenditure Aggregates.pdf)
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------
Electric razors, hairdryers, electric toothbrushes etc. are included in this subgroup



COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V168" name="SPEXP" wgt-var="V4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location StartPos="599" EndPos="599" width="1" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Social protection
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        <![CDATA[Data Dictionary & Questionnaire/Codebook
Expenditure aggregates.pdf indicates items aggregated under each expenditure type]]>
      </respUnit>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All households
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Covers assistance and support services provided to persons who are elderly, disabled, unemployed, homeless, low-income earners, immigrants, refugees, etc. It also covers assistance and support services provided to families and children.
      </txt>
      <codInstr>
        Aggregate computed by ERF (Ref: Data Dictionary.pdf/Expenditure Aggregates.pdf)
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------



COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V169" name="FEXP" wgt-var="V4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location StartPos="600" EndPos="604" width="5" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Insurance and financial services
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        <![CDATA[Data Dictionary & Questionnaire/Codebook
Expenditure aggregates.pdf indicates items aggregated under each expenditure type]]>
      </respUnit>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All households
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Service charges for insurance such as life insurance and non-life insurance (that is, insurance in connection with the dwelling, health, transport, etc.). Service charges for multi-risk insurance covering several risks should be classified on the basis of the cost of the principal risk if it is not possible to allocate the service charges to the various risks covered. Actual charges for the financial services of banks
      </txt>
      <codInstr>
        Aggregate computed by ERF (Ref: Data Dictionary.pdf/Expenditure Aggregates.pdf)
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------
Service charge for insurance is defined as the difference between claims due and premiums earned and premium supplement


COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V170" name="FEES" wgt-var="V4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location StartPos="605" EndPos="609" width="5" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Penalties and other fees
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        <![CDATA[Data Dictionary & Questionnaire/Codebook
Expenditure aggregates.pdf indicates items aggregated under each expenditure type]]>
      </respUnit>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All households
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Financial penalties, traffic violation fees etc., fees for issuing passport ID cards, visas, birth certificate, driving license etc. membership fees.. And other non specified fees
      </txt>
      <codInstr>
        Aggregate computed by ERF (Ref: Data Dictionary.pdf/Expenditure Aggregates.pdf)
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------



COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V171" name="PTRANSF" wgt-var="V4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location StartPos="610" EndPos="610" width="1" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Private transfers given
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        <![CDATA[Data Dictionary & Questionnaire/Codebook
Expenditure aggregates.pdf indicates items aggregated under each expenditure type]]>
      </respUnit>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All households
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Remittances inside and outside the country, gifts to relatives cash or in-kind, charities, zakat , Alimony etc.
      </txt>
      <codInstr>
        Aggregate computed by ERF (Ref: Data Dictionary.pdf/Expenditure Aggregates.pdf)
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------



COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V172" name="TOTFOOD" wgt-var="V4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location StartPos="611" EndPos="618" width="8" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Total food expenditures
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        <![CDATA[Data Dictionary & Questionnaire/Codebook
Expenditure aggregates.pdf indicates items aggregated under each expenditure type]]>
      </respUnit>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All households
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <codInstr>
        Aggregate computed by ERF (Ref: Data Dictionary.pdf/Expenditure Aggregates.pdf)
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------
In case where the own produced food items are also included in code 01 we need to abstract from OWNP
=FOODEXP+CATSER+SCHRST


COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------
Since the period over which expenditure data is collected is not identified in the data file, a check on average expenses on food, non food and total expenditure was done and compared to the figures provided by DOS. It was found that amounts provided are already annualized. 

Items aggregated under each expenditure type are identified in "Expenditure Aggregates.pdf".]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V173" name="TDUR" wgt-var="V4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location StartPos="619" EndPos="624" width="6" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Total expenses on durables
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        <![CDATA[Data Dictionary & Questionnaire/Codebook
Expenditure aggregates.pdf indicates items aggregated under each expenditure type]]>
      </respUnit>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All households
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <codInstr>
        Aggregate computed by ERF (Ref: Data Dictionary.pdf/Expenditure Aggregates.pdf)
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------
=HSFUR+MHAPL+MHOPE+TAEQ+TRVEH+TTEQP+CULDUR


COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V174" name="THOUS" wgt-var="V4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location StartPos="625" EndPos="629" width="5" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Actual and imputed rentals for housing
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        <![CDATA[Data Dictionary & Questionnaire/Codebook
Expenditure aggregates.pdf indicates items aggregated under each expenditure type]]>
      </respUnit>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All households
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <codInstr>
        Aggregate computed by ERF (Ref: Data Dictionary.pdf/Expenditure Aggregates.pdf)
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------
=ARHOUS+IMPREN


COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V175" name="TOTEXP" wgt-var="V4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location StartPos="630" EndPos="639" width="10" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Total expenditures
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        <![CDATA[Data Dictionary & Questionnaire/Codebook
Expenditure aggregates.pdf indicates items aggregated under each expenditure type]]>
      </respUnit>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All households
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Individual consumption expenditure of household. Ideally, corresponds to Codes 01 to 12 of the COICOP classification
      </txt>
      <codInstr>
        Aggregate computed by ERF (Ref: Data Dictionary.pdf/Expenditure Aggregates.pdf)
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------
In cases where the original survey provides expenditures according to the COICOP classification, this variable is the sum over the expenditure variables above. Otherwise, it is either derived from the "total expenditures" variable in the original survey (if available) or is left blank.
=FOODEXP+ALCOEXP+APPEXP+HOUSEXP+EQUIPEXP+MEDEXP+
TRANEXP+COMMEXP+CULTEXP+EDUCEXP+RESTOEXP+MISCEXP


COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V176" name="TNFOOND" wgt-var="V4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location StartPos="640" EndPos="649" width="10" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Total expenditures on non-food and non-durables
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        <![CDATA[Data Dictionary & Questionnaire/Codebook
Expenditure aggregates.pdf indicates items aggregated under each expenditure type]]>
      </respUnit>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All households
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <codInstr>
        Aggregate computed by ERF (Ref: Data Dictionary.pdf/Expenditure Aggregates.pdf)
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------
Alcoholic and tobacco expenditures are included here 
=TOTEXP-(FOODEXP+TDUR+THOUS)


COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------
Since the period over which expenditure data is collected is not identified in the data file, a check on average expenses on food, non food and total expenditure was done and compared to the figures provided by DOS. It was found that amounts provided are already annualized. 

Items aggregated under each expenditure type are identified in "Expenditure Aggregates.pdf".]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V177" name="LUMP" wgt-var="V4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location StartPos="650" EndPos="654" width="5" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Lumpy expenses
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        <![CDATA[Data Dictionary & Questionnaire/Codebook
Expenditure aggregates.pdf indicates items aggregated under each expenditure type]]>
      </respUnit>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All households
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Expenses on marriage, dowries, mahr, funeral, birth etc lump sum divorce (excluding alimony) payment and any other occasional expenses
      </txt>
      <codInstr>
        Aggregate computed by ERF (Ref: Data Dictionary.pdf/Expenditure Aggregates.pdf)
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------



COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V178" name="INTER" wgt-var="V4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location StartPos="655" EndPos="655" width="1" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Interests paid on consumption and loans
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        <![CDATA[Data Dictionary & Questionnaire/Codebook
Expenditure aggregates.pdf indicates items aggregated under each expenditure type]]>
      </respUnit>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All households
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Interest paid on loans for the purchase of consumption or durable goods
      </txt>
      <codInstr>
        Aggregate computed by ERF (Ref: Data Dictionary.pdf/Expenditure Aggregates.pdf)
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------
These expenses should not be part of consumption aggregates 


COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V179" name="TAX" wgt-var="V4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location StartPos="656" EndPos="656" width="1" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Expenditures on taxes and levies
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        <![CDATA[Data Dictionary & Questionnaire/Codebook
Expenditure aggregates.pdf indicates items aggregated under each expenditure type]]>
      </respUnit>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All households
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Taxes on consumption and durable goods, property taxes etc.
      </txt>
      <codInstr>
        Aggregate computed by ERF (Ref: Data Dictionary.pdf/Expenditure Aggregates.pdf)
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------
Taxes should be included in consumption aggregates only if they are closely related to services provided such as households that are paying more tax are receiving more services. In that latter case (if there is enough detail in the survey about taxes) this category should be disaggregated according to the nature of taxes paid.


COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V180" name="GWAG" wgt-var="V4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location StartPos="657" EndPos="661" width="5" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Gross wages and salaries
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        Data Dictionary &amp; Questionnaire/Codebook
      </respUnit>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All households
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Cash wage and salary income (including employer bonuses, 13th month bonus, etc.), gross of employee social insurance contributions/taxes but net of employer social insurance contributions/taxes.
      </txt>
      <codInstr>
        Aggregate computed by ERF (Ref: Data dictionary.pdf)
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------
When employer-provided sick pay can not be separated, it is included in the wages. 
In case there is no precision about whether the wage is net or gross we classify it under gross wage
If incomes are not available at the individual level, the variable is constructed directly from household level original information.


COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V181" name="NWAG" wgt-var="V4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location StartPos="662" EndPos="666" width="5" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Net wages and salaries
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        Data Dictionary &amp; Questionnaire/Codebook
      </respUnit>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All households
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Cash wage and salary income (including employer bonuses, 13th month bonus, etc.), net of employer and employee social insurance contributions and taxes.
      </txt>
      <codInstr>
        Aggregate computed by ERF (Ref: Data dictionary.pdf)
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------



COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V182" name="IKEAR" wgt-var="V4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location StartPos="667" EndPos="670" width="4" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        In-kind earnings
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        Data Dictionary &amp; Questionnaire/Codebook
      </respUnit>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All households
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        In-kind income as a substitute or complement for cash wages. Includes, for example, the value of company cars, meals, housing, electricity, medical expenses, child care etc. paid or partly paid by the employer.
      </txt>
      <codInstr>
        Aggregate computed by ERF (Ref: Data dictionary.pdf)
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------
 It does not exist on its own at the person level.


COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V183" name="SINC" wgt-var="V4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location StartPos="671" EndPos="676" width="6" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Self-employment income
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        Data Dictionary &amp; Questionnaire/Codebook
      </respUnit>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All households
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Profit/loss from unincorporated enterprises. The income is recorded gross of social insurance contributions (but net of expenses).
      </txt>
      <codInstr>
        Aggregate computed by ERF (Ref: Data dictionary.pdf)
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------
Self-employment income is often collected with a different reference period than other more regular incomes; for example, it could refer to the last financial year for which business accounts for the purposes of taxation were prepared.
Includes imputed income from owner occupied dwellings and own produced food for home consumption 
If farm and non-farm self-employment income are not supplied separately, users can try to split them at the individual level 


COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V184" name="RENTAL" wgt-var="V4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location StartPos="677" EndPos="681" width="5" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Income less expenses from rentals
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        Data Dictionary &amp; Questionnaire/Codebook
      </respUnit>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All households
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Rentals from dwellings, business buildings, vehicles, equipment, etc excludes rent from land
      </txt>
      <codInstr>
        Aggregate computed by ERF (Ref: Data dictionary.pdf)
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------



COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V185" name="PROINC" wgt-var="V4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location StartPos="682" EndPos="687" width="6" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Property income
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        Data Dictionary &amp; Questionnaire/Codebook
      </respUnit>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All households
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        <![CDATA[Interest received less interest paid 
Dividends
Rent from land]]>
      </txt>
      <codInstr>
        Aggregate computed by ERF (Ref: Data dictionary.pdf)
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------



COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V186" name="TRANSF" wgt-var="V4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location StartPos="688" EndPos="692" width="5" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Current transfers received
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        Data Dictionary &amp; Questionnaire/Codebook
      </respUnit>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All households
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        <![CDATA[Social insurance, assistance, inter-household transfers, regular support received such as charities, remittances received, gifts received
Disability pensions, allowances, benefits etc. 
Child/family benefits]]>
      </txt>
      <codInstr>
        Aggregate computed by ERF (Ref: Data dictionary.pdf)
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------



COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V187" name="TOTDINC" wgt-var="V4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location StartPos="693" EndPos="698" width="6" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Total disposable income
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        Data Dictionary &amp; Questionnaire/Codebook
      </respUnit>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All households
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <codInstr>
        Aggregate computed by ERF (Ref: Data dictionary.pdf)
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------
=GWAG+SINC+RENTAL+PROINC+TRANSF


COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V188" name="COUNTRY" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="1" EndPos="6" width="6" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Unique country identifier
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        Data Dictionary &amp; Questionnaire/Codebook
      </respUnit>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All individuals
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        String variable representing the country name
      </txt>
      <codInstr>
        Generated by ERF
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------
This variable exists both in the household and the person file and is necessary when concatenating files from different datasets.
Use this variable when concatenating files from different datasets.


COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V189" name="YEAR" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="7" EndPos="10" width="4" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Survey Year
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        Data Dictionary &amp; Questionnaire/Codebook
      </respUnit>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All individuals
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Year during which the survey was performed
      </txt>
      <codInstr>
        Generated by ERF
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------
This variable exists both in the household and the person file and is necessary when concatenating files from different datasets.
Use this variable when concatenating files from different datasets.


COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V190" name="CASESER" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="11" EndPos="17" width="7" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Unique unit identifier
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        Data Dictionary &amp; Questionnaire/Codebook
      </respUnit>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All individuals
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Sequential anonymous household identifier usually provided in the dataset
      </txt>
      <codInstr>
        Generated by ERF
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------
This variable exists both in the household and person file and is necessary when merging the two files. This identifier is unique only within each country/year dataset; when combining different countries or years it is necessary to use it in combination with the variables COUNTRY and YEAR in order to uniquely identify households.
When merging household and individual level files from the same dataset, use this variable to link each individual to the right household.


COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V191" name="HWEIGHT" wgt="wgt" files="F2" dcml="6" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="18" EndPos="30" width="13" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Household weight
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        Data Dictionary &amp; Questionnaire/Codebook
      </respUnit>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All individuals
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Data provider household weight
      </txt>
      <codInstr>
        Original survey variable renamed (Ref: Data dictionary.pdf)
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------
The household weight can correct just for sample bias, or also for non-sampling errors (such as response bias and adjustment to population distribution). In many cases, the weight is a population weight, which means that the weight will inflate the result to reflect the total population. 
We strongly recommend that all statistical analysis be performed using the data weights


COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V192" name="REG" wgt-var="V191" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="31" EndPos="32" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Region
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        Data Dictionary &amp; Questionnaire/Codebook
      </respUnit>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="11" max="34"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All individuals
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Region of residence
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          11
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Amman
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          12
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Al-Balqa
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          13
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Az Zarqa
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          14
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Madaba
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          21
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Irbid
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          22
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Al-Mafraq
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          23
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Jerash
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          24
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Ajloun
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          31
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Al-Karak
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          32
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Al-Tafilah
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          33
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Maan
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          34
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Al-Aqaba
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <codInstr>
        Original survey variable renamed (Ref: Data dictionary.pdf)
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------



COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V193" name="RURURB" wgt-var="V191" files="F2" dcml="1" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="33" EndPos="33" width="1" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Urban/Rural residence
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        Data Dictionary &amp; Questionnaire/Codebook
      </respUnit>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All individuals
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Indicate whether the region is urban/rural
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Rural
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Urban
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <codInstr>
        Original survey variable recoded/renamed (Ref: Data dictionary.pdf)
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------
In case the country has refugee camps (as in Palestine) those will be coded "2"


COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V194" name="PNUM" wgt-var="V191" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="34" EndPos="35" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Person identifier
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        Data Dictionary &amp; Questionnaire/Codebook
      </respUnit>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All individuals
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Person identification number (usually the person line number in the household)
      </txt>
      <codInstr>
        Original survey variable renamed (Ref: Data dictionary.pdf)
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------
This identifier is unique within each household. In order to uniquely identify an individual, both CASENUM and PNUM are required.


COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V195" name="PAGE" wgt-var="V191" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="36" EndPos="37" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Age
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        Data Dictionary &amp; Questionnaire/Codebook
      </respUnit>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All individuals
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Age in years.
      </txt>
      <codInstr>
        Original survey variable recoded/renamed (Ref: Data dictionary.pdf)
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------
In some datasets, age may be calculated at a certain reference date (e.g., 31 December of last year). When the original dataset has only age categories, age is calculated as the midpoint of the range provided. In some datasets, AGE is top coded by the data provider (e.g., a value of 95 represents 95 years of age or over).


COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V196" name="PSEX" wgt-var="V191" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="38" EndPos="38" width="1" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Gender
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        Data Dictionary &amp; Questionnaire/Codebook
      </respUnit>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="2"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All individuals
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Indicator for gender of individual.
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Male
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Female
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <codInstr>
        Original survey variable recoded/renamed (Ref: Data dictionary.pdf)
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------



COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V197" name="PMART" wgt-var="V191" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="39" EndPos="39" width="1" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Marital status
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        Data Dictionary &amp; Questionnaire/Codebook
      </respUnit>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="5"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All individuals aged 15+ years
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Legal administrative status concerning marriage &amp; partnership (even if not married, a person can be still legally recognized as being in a relationship).
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Never married
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Married monogamous
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Married polygamous
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Divorced/Separated
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Widowed
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <codInstr>
        Original survey variable recoded/renamed (Ref: Data dictionary.pdf)
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------
There is no Polygamous status for females. Generally the information about polygamous status is available only for the head (male). For the other individuals we consider those having the status married as monogamous. 


COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V198" name="PREL" wgt-var="V191" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="40" EndPos="40" width="1" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Relationship to head
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        Data Dictionary &amp; Questionnaire/Codebook
      </respUnit>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="8"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All individuals
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        <![CDATA[Relationship to the head of household, where the value '1' always stands for the head of the household him/herself.
The variable "Other relatives " includes nephew and niece, grandparents, sons and daughters in law,  etc.....]]>
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Head of household
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Spouse
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Son/daughter
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Father/Mother (parents)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Brother/sister
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Grandchildren
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Other relatives
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Other non-relatives
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <codInstr>
        Original survey variable recoded/renamed (Ref: Data dictionary.pdf)
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------



COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V199" name="PFPRES" wgt-var="V191" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="41" EndPos="41" width="1" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Father present at home
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        Data Dictionary &amp; Questionnaire/Codebook
      </respUnit>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="3"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All individuals
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Indicates whether the father is present at home, not a household member or dead.
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Father is not a household member
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Father is dead
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <codInstr>
        Generated by ERF
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------
In case there is no information available about whether the father is dead or not we just use code 2 (not a HH member). In case, the relationship to head variable indicates that the brother of the head is living in the HH with nephews/nieces of the head we assume that these last are the sons/daughters of the head's brother. 


COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------
• All parents related variables were generated by ERF including the presence status generated using the relationship to head variable, therefore those dead could not be identified.

• Father's and Mother's variables were generated for head of the household's children, the head him/herself whenever his/her parent(s) are household members, for head’s siblings if parents’ data is available, and for head’s grandchildren if he/she has married sons/daughters or in laws living  in the household. In some cases, children were linked to their parents based on the HH data entry order.

• Since the relationship to the head variable did not include the son/daughter in law category, to generate the in-laws' characteristics, we assumed that the son in law is a married  male recoded as other relative in the relationship to head variable where the number of married female daughters in the household >=1. 
The same technique was applied to the daughter in law, a married female recoded as other relative in the relationship to head variable where the number of married male sons >=1  is considered a daughter in law.

• In case the head has multiple spouses, the identification of the children’s mothers among different spouses is judgmental whether on age basis, or on members order in the household.]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V200" name="PFATHID" wgt-var="V191" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="42" EndPos="43" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        ID of the father
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        Data Dictionary &amp; Questionnaire/Codebook
      </respUnit>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All individuals
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Indicates the PNUM (the line number in the HH) of the father
      </txt>
      <codInstr>
        Generated by ERF
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------
This information is available for the son/daughter of the head, partially available for the head and brother/sister of the head and is missing for the other individuals (exception for Iraq). In case we have the brother of the head living in the HH with the nephew/niece of the head we assume that these last are the son (daughter) of the head's brother. 
Since very few surveys report this information. Value can be imputed from the roster (or individual file) but might be available only if PFPRES = 1.


COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V201" name="PMPRES" wgt-var="V191" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="44" EndPos="44" width="1" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Mother present at home
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        Data Dictionary &amp; Questionnaire/Codebook
      </respUnit>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="3"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All individuals
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Indicates whether the mother is present at home, not a household member or dead.
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Mother is not a household member
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Mother is dead
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <codInstr>
        Generated by ERF
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------
There might be a problem identifying the mother from the Roster in case of multiple spouses. This variable can be clearly identified only in the fathers'/mothers' ID is provided in the dataset. In case of only one spouse she is assumed to be the mother, unless the age checking is could identify those living with their step mother (mother died or divorced).


COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------
• All parents related variables were generated by ERF including the presence status generated using the relationship to head variable, therefore those dead could not be identified.

• Father's and Mother's variables were generated for head of the household's children, the head him/herself whenever his/her parent(s) are household members, for head’s siblings if parents’ data is available, and for head’s grandchildren if he/she has married sons/daughters or in laws living in the household. In some cases, children were linked to their parents based on the HH data entry order.

• Since the relationship to the head variable did not include the son/daughter in law category, to generate the in-laws' characteristics, we assumed that the son in law is a married  male recoded as other relative in the relationship to head variable where the number of married female daughters in the household >=1. 
The same technique was applied to the daughter in law, a married female recoded as other relative in the relationship to head variable where the number of married male sons >=1  is considered a daughter in law.

• In case the head has multiple spouses, the identification of the children’s mothers among different spouses is judgmental whether on age basis, or on members order in the household.]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V202" name="PMOTHID" wgt-var="V191" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="45" EndPos="46" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        ID of the Mother
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        Data Dictionary &amp; Questionnaire/Codebook
      </respUnit>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All individuals
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Indicates the PNUM (the line number in the HH) of the mother
      </txt>
      <codInstr>
        Generated by ERF
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------
There might be a problem identifying the mother from the Roster in case of multiple spouses. This variable can be clearly identified only in the fathers'/mothers' ID is provided in the dataset. In case of only one spouse she is assumed to be the mother, unless the age checking is could identify those living with their step mother (mother died or divorced).
Since very few surveys report this information. Value can be imputed from the roster (or individual file) but might be available only if PMPRES = 1.

COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V203" name="PFAGE" wgt-var="V191" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="47" EndPos="48" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Age of the father
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        Data Dictionary &amp; Questionnaire/Codebook
      </respUnit>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All individuals
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <codInstr>
        Generated by ERF
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------



COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V204" name="PMAGE" wgt-var="V191" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="49" EndPos="50" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Age of the mother
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        Data Dictionary &amp; Questionnaire/Codebook
      </respUnit>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All individuals
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <codInstr>
        Generated by ERF
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------



COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V205" name="PFMART" wgt-var="V191" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="51" EndPos="51" width="1" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Marital status of the father
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        Data Dictionary &amp; Questionnaire/Codebook
      </respUnit>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="5"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All individuals
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Never married
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Married monogamous
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Married polygamous
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Divorced/Separated
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Widowed
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <codInstr>
        Generated by ERF
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------



COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V206" name="PMMART" wgt-var="V191" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="52" EndPos="52" width="1" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Marital status of the mother
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        Data Dictionary &amp; Questionnaire/Codebook
      </respUnit>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="5"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All individuals
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Never married
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Married monogamous
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Married polygamous
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Divorced/Separated
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Widowed
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <codInstr>
        Generated by ERF
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------



COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V207" name="PFEDUC" wgt-var="V191" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="53" EndPos="54" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Educational level of the father
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        Data Dictionary &amp; Questionnaire/Codebook
      </respUnit>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="99"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All individuals
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          None
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Primary
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Lower secondary
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Secondary
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Post secondary or equivalent
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          University
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Postgraduate
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Not stated
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <codInstr>
        Generated by ERF
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------



COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V208" name="PMEDUC" wgt-var="V191" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="55" EndPos="56" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Educational level of the mother
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        Data Dictionary &amp; Questionnaire/Codebook
      </respUnit>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="99"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All individuals
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          None
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Primary
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Lower secondary
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Secondary
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Post secondary or equivalent
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          University
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Postgraduate
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Not stated
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <codInstr>
        Generated by ERF
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------



COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V209" name="PFMAS" wgt-var="V191" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="57" EndPos="58" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Main activity of the father
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        Data Dictionary &amp; Questionnaire/Codebook
      </respUnit>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="99"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All individuals
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Employed
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Unemployed
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Homemaker (Housewife)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Student
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Pensioners/retired/disabled
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Others
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Not stated
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <codInstr>
        Generated by ERF
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------



COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V210" name="PMMAS" wgt-var="V191" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="59" EndPos="60" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Main activity of the mother
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        Data Dictionary &amp; Questionnaire/Codebook
      </respUnit>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="99"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All individuals
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Employed
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Unemployed
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Homemaker (Housewife)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Student
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Pensioners/retired/disabled
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Others
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Not stated
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <codInstr>
        Generated by ERF
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------



COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V211" name="PFCEMS" wgt-var="V191" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="61" EndPos="62" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Employment status of the father
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        Data Dictionary &amp; Questionnaire/Codebook
      </respUnit>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="99"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All individuals
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Employee
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Employer
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Own-account, self-employed
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Contributing (unpaid) family worker
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Members of producers cooperatives
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Workers not classifiable by status (other)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Not stated
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <codInstr>
        Generated by ERF
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------



COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V212" name="PMCEMS" wgt-var="V191" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="63" EndPos="64" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Employment status of the mother
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        Data Dictionary &amp; Questionnaire/Codebook
      </respUnit>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="99"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All individuals
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Employee
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Employer
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Own-account, self-employed
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Contributing (unpaid) family worker
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Members of producers cooperatives
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Workers not classifiable by status (other)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Not stated
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <codInstr>
        Generated by ERF
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------



COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V213" name="PFTYPEWK" wgt-var="V191" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="65" EndPos="66" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Sector of employment of the father
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        Data Dictionary &amp; Questionnaire/Codebook
      </respUnit>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="99"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All individuals
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Government
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Public sector
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Private sector
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Joint/Cooperative
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Foreign sector
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Other
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Not stated
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <codInstr>
        Generated by ERF
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------



COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V214" name="PMTYPEWK" wgt-var="V191" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="67" EndPos="68" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Sector of employment of the mother
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        Data Dictionary &amp; Questionnaire/Codebook
      </respUnit>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="99"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All individuals
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Government
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Public sector
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Private sector
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Joint/Cooperative
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Foreign sector
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Other
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Not stated
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <codInstr>
        Generated by ERF
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------



COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V215" name="PFOCC" wgt-var="V191" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="69" EndPos="70" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Occupation of the main job of the father
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        Data Dictionary &amp; Questionnaire/Codebook
      </respUnit>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="99"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All individuals
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Legislators, senior officials and managers
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Professionals
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Technicians and associate professionals
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Clerks
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Service workers and shop and market sales workers
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Skilled agricultural and fishery workers
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Craft and related trades workers
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Plant and machine operators, and assemblers
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Elementary occupations
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Not stated
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <codInstr>
        Generated by ERF
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------



COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V216" name="PMOCC" wgt-var="V191" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="71" EndPos="72" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Occupation of the main job of the mother
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        Data Dictionary &amp; Questionnaire/Codebook
      </respUnit>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="99"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All individuals
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Legislators, senior officials and managers
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Professionals
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Technicians and associate professionals
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Clerks
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Service workers and shop and market sales workers
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Skilled agricultural and fishery workers
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Craft and related trades workers
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Plant and machine operators, and assemblers
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Elementary occupations
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Not stated
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <codInstr>
        Generated by ERF
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------



COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V217" name="PFIND" wgt-var="V191" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="73" EndPos="74" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Industry of the main job of the father
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        Data Dictionary &amp; Questionnaire/Codebook
      </respUnit>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="99"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All individuals
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Agriculture and Fishing
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Mining
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Manufacturing
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Electricity and Utilities
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Construction
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Commerce
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Transportation, Storage and Communication
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Financial, Insurance and Real Estate
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Public Administration
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          10
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Other services
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          11
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Unspecified
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Not stated
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <codInstr>
        Generated by ERF
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------



COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V218" name="PMIND" wgt-var="V191" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="75" EndPos="76" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Industry of the main job of the mother
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        Data Dictionary &amp; Questionnaire/Codebook
      </respUnit>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="99"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All individuals
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Agriculture and Fishing
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Mining
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Manufacturing
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Electricity and Utilities
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Construction
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Commerce
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Transportation, Storage and Communication
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Financial, Insurance and Real Estate
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Public Administration
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          10
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Other services
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          11
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Unspecified
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Not stated
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <codInstr>
        Generated by ERF
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------



COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V219" name="PETHNAT" wgt-var="V191" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="77" EndPos="77" width="1" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Ethnicity/ nationality
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        Data Dictionary &amp; Questionnaire/Codebook
      </respUnit>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All individuals
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Ethnicity or nationality
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Non-Citizen
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Citizen
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <codInstr>
        Original survey variable recoded/renamed (Ref: Data dictionary.pdf)
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------
The content of this variable is not uniform. In many datasets where information on ethnicity or nationality is not available in the original survey, it can also contain country of birth, race, ancestry or mother tongue.


COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V220" name="PLIT" wgt-var="V191" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="78" EndPos="78" width="1" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Literacy status
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        Data Dictionary &amp; Questionnaire/Codebook
      </respUnit>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All individuals aged 4+ years
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        This variable indicates whether the person is literate (can read and write) or not
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Can read &amp; write
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <codInstr>
        Original survey variable recoded/renamed (Ref: Data dictionary.pdf)
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------
A person is considered literate if they can both read and write and not just one or the other. A semi-literate person (one who can read, but cannot write) is said to be illiterate.
In the case where the survey asks only whether a person can read but does not ask if they can write, and in case there no information in the questionnaire about the reading and writing ability literacy cannot be determined, these are coded as missing.
If there are no questions about the read and write ability but the educational attainment is elementary or upper the individual is considered literate


COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------
Generated using the education status (q524) for those ever enrolled and left school or never enrolled (aged 15+), while for those currently enrolled and aged 4+, they were all assumed to be able to read and write.
Those who never attended school and aged 4-14 years were considered illiterate. While for those ever attended and left and aged 4-14 years, the literacy status is recoded missing since no  information for this sub-sample is available.]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V221" name="EVERATTD" wgt-var="V191" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="79" EndPos="80" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Ever attended school
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        Data Dictionary &amp; Questionnaire/Codebook
      </respUnit>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="99"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All individuals aged 4+ years
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        This variable indicates whether the individual have ever attended school, academic, coranic or any other formal or informal school
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Not stated
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <codInstr>
        Original survey variable recoded/renamed (Ref: Data dictionary.pdf)
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------
All persons of pre-primary school age or above. Primary school age will vary by country. Value must be missing for others.
This is country-specific and depends on how school attendance is defined. Pre-school is included here. Also, in some countries, ever attended is yes only if the person attended for some minimum amount of time. The differences need to be carefully documented.
One is not required to have completed any level of education to answer this question positively.

COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------
Generated using question indicating current enrollment status]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V222" name="PEDUC" wgt-var="V191" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="81" EndPos="82" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Educational level
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        Data Dictionary &amp; Questionnaire/Codebook
      </respUnit>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="99"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All individuals aged 4+ years
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Highest level of education attained.
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          None
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Primary
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Lower secondary
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Secondary
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Post secondary or equivalent
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          University
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Postgraduate
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Not stated
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <codInstr>
        Original survey variable recoded/renamed (Ref: Data dictionary.pdf)
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------
Primary corresponds to elementary, and lower secondary to preparatory/second stage of basic education  
In case there is no distinction in the survey between primary and preparatory education level and the individual is not currently enrolled in school we consider his education level primary 
If there is no information on highest level of education completed, the variable can be constructed using diploma level and/or years of education. The selection of the variable must be based on a careful review of the data.
When using currently attending information (level or grade) to construct the variable, it must correspond to the grade (or level) presently attending minus one (1).
This is country specific- not all countries require the same number of school years to complete a given level.
The value "None" does not mean that the person never attended school it means that the individual did not complete the first level of education (elementary) 
None corresponds either to those currently enrolled in primary but didn't get the diploma or those illiterate, Read and Write, in informal school such as  Koranic school, traditional, vocational training  or adult etc.(cross tabulation with type of school will allow to identify those without education level)
If there is no question on highest level of education completed for those not attending school and there is no information on diploma and/or years of education completed, then the variable cannot be constructed.
University education level refers to any higher education after successfully completing secondary level of education regardless of whether this was completed. 
Not stated is for cases where no education level is stated- this should be checked and avoided as much as possible. This classification should be documented.
If no information on the completeness of the education level, classify as incomplete and add specific comment to documentation.
If person is illiterate and there is no information on school level, cases are coded 1 "None".
If there is no information on the literacy status all levels other than formal education grades and not stated can be coded 1 "None".


COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------
Generated using the education status (q524) for those who were enrolled in the past and left school (q516=2) or were never enrolled (q516=3), while for those currently enrolled (q516=1), the grade currently attending (q517_s) will be used to indicate the highest level achieved (normally this level should be the level  below that the student currently attending)]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V223" name="PYEDUC" wgt-var="V191" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="83" EndPos="84" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Number of effective years of schooling
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        Data Dictionary &amp; Questionnaire/Codebook
      </respUnit>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All individuals aged 4+ years
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        This is a continuous variable of the number of years of formal schooling completed.
      </txt>
      <codInstr>
        Original survey variable recoded/renamed (Ref: Data dictionary.pdf)
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------
The lower age cut-off at which information is collected will vary from country to country.
If no grade level information exists, this variable will be missing.
The variable does not take into account the actual number of years required to reach this level, in other words, first grade repeated three times still only counts as 1 year of schooling.
If a person has completed a BA/BSc, MA/MSc or PhD, but no number of years is known, use country specific information for the number of years. 


COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------
Variable provided only for those  enrolled in the past and left school.
Years of education were replaced  by "0" for those who never attended school (q516=3) and for those currently enrolled, years of education will be computed using grade currently attending]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V224" name="PATSCH" wgt-var="V191" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="85" EndPos="85" width="1" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        School attendance status
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        Data Dictionary &amp; Questionnaire/Codebook
      </respUnit>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All individuals aged 4+ years
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Indicates whether the individual is currently attending school
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <codInstr>
        Original survey variable recoded/renamed (Ref: Data dictionary.pdf)
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------
If person on short school holiday when interviewed, he or she is considered to be at school. However, if the person is on the holiday between two years of schooling, one cannot assume that he/she will continue schooling into the next year.
Variable can be created using either attendance or enrolment question (since typically just one of them is available in each survey). In the case that both questions were available, attendance question MUST be used.
This variable must ALWAYS have a note specifying which question (attendance/ enrolment) had been used to create it.
Does not include pre-school or kindergarten programs.
Value must be missing for others.
Does not require one to have completed any level.
Adults currently attending literacy programs are considered as attending school (PATSCH = 1)
In case the person is not currently attending school but there is no information on whether he attended school and left or never attended school use information from PEDUC to impute the right value.


COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V225" name="PENROL" wgt-var="V191" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="86" EndPos="86" width="1" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Level of schooling presently attending
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        Data Dictionary &amp; Questionnaire/Codebook
      </respUnit>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="8"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        Currently enrolled individuals aged 4+ years
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        PENROL ideally provides information on the level of education in which the individual is enrolled.
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Primary
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Lower secondary
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Higher secondary-academic
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Higher secondary-technical/vocational
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Post secondary technical
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          University
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Postgraduate
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Other
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <codInstr>
        Original survey variable recoded/renamed (Ref: Data dictionary.pdf)
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------
For persons presently attending school (PATSCH=1), value missing for others.
For secondary school, if not specified in the questionnaire, it is assumed that it is an academic secondary school.
For the surveys where is no distinction between university and post university they are considered as university
As with PEDUC, we recommend that PENROL be restructured as a categorical variable appropriate to the analysis.


COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V226" name="ATYPSCH" wgt-var="V191" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="87" EndPos="87" width="1" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Type of school attending
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        Data Dictionary &amp; Questionnaire/Codebook
      </respUnit>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="5"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        Currently enrolled individuals aged 4+ years
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Provides information on the type of school the person is currently attending
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Public
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Private
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Coranic
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Adult literacy
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Other
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <codInstr>
        Original survey variable recoded/renamed (Ref: Data dictionary.pdf)
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------
Only for persons currently at school (PATSCH=1).
Value must be missing for others.
Public includes fully government owned as well as semi-public organization.
Private are facilities run by non-governmental organizations (e.g. NGOs, religious institutions) or by private entities.
Other refers to schools that cannot be categorized in the above classification such as community schools run by local parent groups.
Does not include pre-school or kindergarten.
For adults attending literacy programs use "Other"


COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V227" name="PSDISABL" wgt-var="V191" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="88" EndPos="88" width="1" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Disability status
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        Data Dictionary &amp; Questionnaire/Codebook
      </respUnit>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All individuals
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Indicates whether the individual have any type of disability or not
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <codInstr>
        Original survey variable recoded/renamed (Ref: Data dictionary.pdf)
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------



COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V228" name="PTDISABL" wgt-var="V191" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="89" EndPos="90" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Type of disability
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        Data Dictionary &amp; Questionnaire/Codebook
      </respUnit>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="10"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        Individuals reported disabled
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        This variable specifies, if available, the type of disability.
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Blindness
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Deafness
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Muteness
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Speech disability
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Walking disability
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Physical (movement) disability
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Limp disability
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Mental retardation
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Multiple disability
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          10
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Other
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <codInstr>
        Original survey variable recoded/renamed (Ref: Data dictionary.pdf)
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------



COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V229" name="PCLFS" wgt-var="V191" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="91" EndPos="92" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Labour force status in the current period
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        Data Dictionary &amp; Questionnaire/Codebook
      </respUnit>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="99"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All individuals aged 15+ years
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Current labour force status that distinguishes between the employed, the unemployed, and those not in the labour force.
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Active
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Inactive
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Not stated
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <codInstr>
        Original survey variable recoded/renamed (Ref: Data dictionary.pdf)
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------
Variable is constructed for all persons administered this module in each questionnaire. For this reason the lower age cut-off (and perhaps upper age cut-off) at which information is collected will vary from country to country.
All persons are considered active in the labour force if they presently have a job (formal or informal, i.e. are employed) or do not have a job but are actively seeking work (i.e. unemployed).
Variable is constructed for all persons administered this module in each questionnaire. For this reason the age cut-offs at which information is collected will vary from country to country.


COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------
To generate the labor force status variable (PCLFS), both who are currently working and who are reported working but not in the last 7 days prior to the interview (temporary absent) were considered economically active. It is worth noting that another question addressed unemployed whether they are actively seeking work during the month prior to the interview and those who said yes are also considered economically active, in addition to those, individuals who are reported waiting to be back to their previous job or found a job and waiting to start in Q.542 are also considered economically active. While those who are reported unemployed and not seeking work are considered economically inactive (students, homemakers, has income, out of labor force, other).]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V230" name="PCMAS" wgt-var="V191" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="93" EndPos="94" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Main activity status in the current period
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        Data Dictionary &amp; Questionnaire/Codebook
      </respUnit>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="99"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All individuals aged 15+ years
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        <![CDATA[Main activity status with respect to the labour force, that distinguishes between the employed and the not employed.  The employed are those for whom work is the main activity, while for all the others, the main activity should attempt to distinguish between pensioners, students, and homemakers.]]>
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Employed
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Unemployed
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Homemaker (Housewife)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Student
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Pensioners/retired/disabled
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Others
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Not stated
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <codInstr>
        Original survey variable recoded/renamed (Ref: Data dictionary.pdf)
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------
Unlike PCLFS, the main distinction in PCMAS is between:
- “Employed” -those who, during the reference period, carried out ANY employment (any type or any extent) - even just one occasional hour of paid work or irregular unpaid family work (ILO definition).  Among the employed, the variable should distinguish, if available, between those employed at work and those on leave
- “Not Employed”.  
The rationale is that individuals do not generally spend their time “being unemployed”, but use the time in unemployment to participate in other activities (e.g., attending school or being a housewife).  Unemployment will generally be considered the primary activity only if the individual states that unemployment is his/her primary activity (e.g., unemployed and actively searching for a job) or if the individual is registered as unemployed and does not indicate significant participation in any other activity.  In these cases, the individuals will be assigned to their own category among the “Not Employed”.
Accordingly, "Not Employed" are classified into:
     - Unemployed - individuals who are not employed according to the definition above, and who report that they are unemployed. 
     - Not in Labor Force / Inactive – individuals identifiable as being neither employed nor unemployed, by the definitions above.  If possible, the inactive category should distinguish between the retired, students, and homemakers.
     - Not Employed / Unemployed or Not in Labor Force - In some cases, it is not possible to distinguish between those who are unemployed and those who are inactive, but it is possible to determine that they are not employed.  In those cases where it is not feasible to determine unemployed versus inactive status, these individuals will be coded as "Not Employed".
In some surveys individuals are classified as employed students (or employed housewives) in that case they are considered as active in PCLFS and classified student (or housewives) in PCMAS. A cross tab between the two variables will permit to distinguish employed students (or housewives) from inactive ones.
A proper documentation should particularly be done for those cases during harmonization process


COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------
To generate the PCMAS, those who are currently working or who are reported to be temporary out of their jobs together with those  who are reported waiting to be back to their previous job or found a job and waiting to start in Q542 are considered employed. Those who are actively seeking a job are considered unemployed (Q540).  While those who are not seeking a job and currently not working represent the inactive sample (students, homemakers, has income, out of labor force, other) and were identified in Q543.]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V231" name="PCEMS" wgt-var="V191" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="95" EndPos="96" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Status of Employment
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        Data Dictionary &amp; Questionnaire/Codebook
      </respUnit>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="99"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        Active individuals aged 15+ years
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Detailed description of the employment status (employee, own-account workers, employer, unpaid family worker, etc.) in (current or last held) job, ideally following the ICSE classification.
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Employee
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Employer
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Own-account, self-employed
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Contributing (unpaid) family worker
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Members of producers cooperatives
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Workers not classifiable by status (other)
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Not stated
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <codInstr>
        Original survey variable recoded/renamed (Ref: Data dictionary.pdf)
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------
The lower age cutoff (and perhaps upper age cutoff) at which information is collected will vary from country to country. Definitions taken from the International Labor Organizations Classification of Status in Employment with some revisions to take into account the data available.
Employee includes anyone whose basic remuneration is not directly dependent on the revenue of the unit they work for, typically remunerated by wages and salaries but may be paid for piece work or in-kind. The continuous criteria used in the ILO definition is not used here as data are often absent and due to country specificity.
Public includes quasi-government organizations.
Employer is a business owner (whether alone or in partnership) with employees. If the only people working in the business are the owner and contributing family workers, the person is not considered an employer (as has no employees) and is, instead classified as own account.
Own account or self-employment: jobs are those where remuneration is directly dependent from the goods and service produced (where home consumption is considered to be part of the profits) and have not engaged any permanent employees to work for them on a continuous basis during the reference period.
Members of producers cooperatives are workers who hold a self-employment job in a cooperative producing goods and services .
Contributing family workers are those workers who hold a self-employment job in a market-oriented establishment operated by a related person living in the same households who cannot be regarded as a partner because of their degree of commitment to the operation of the establishment, in terms of working time or other factors, is not at a level comparable to that of the head of the establishment.
Workers not classifiable by status (code 6) include those for whom insufficient relevant information is available and/or who cannot be included in any of the preceding categories. 
The variable should generally cover the active sample (employed and unemployed).
Active sample reported as "not stated (code 99)" should normally include employed for whom the status was not identified and unemployed if status in last job is not reported. 



COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------
Q536 indicating the work status was reported only for those employed in the sample while for the unemployed, and for whom the last status before being unemployed should have been completed- compared to other surveys, and for those temporarily unemployed because either they are waiting to resume previous work or found a job and waiting to start,  the question was not completed, therefore variable for those cases is recoded not stated.]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V232" name="POCC" wgt-var="V191" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="97" EndPos="98" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Classification of Occupations for main job
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        Data Dictionary &amp; Questionnaire/Codebook
      </respUnit>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="99"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        Active individuals aged 15+ years
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        International Standard Occupational classification of the main (current or last held) job, with as much detail as possible (ideally 4-digit ISCO-88/08 if available in original survey).
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Legislators, senior officials and managers
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Professionals
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Technicians and associate professionals
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Clerks
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Service workers and shop and market sales workers
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Skilled agricultural and fishery workers
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Craft and related trades workers
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Plant and machine operators and assemblers
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Elementary occupations
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          10
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Armed forces
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Not stated
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <codInstr>
        Original survey variable recoded/renamed (Ref: Data dictionary.pdf)
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------
The lower age cut-off (and perhaps upper age cut-off) at which information is collected will vary from country to country.
Classifies the main job of any individual with a job (EMPLOYED=1) and is missing otherwise. As most surveys collected detailed information and then coded it using national classifications, and the original data is not in the data bases, no attempt has been made to correct or check the original coding.
The variable should generally cover the active sample (employed and unemployed).
Active sample reported as "not stated (code 99)" should normally include employed for whom the occupation was not identified and unemployed if occupation in last job is not reported. 



COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------
Methodology indicates that the occupation coding follows the 2008 international  standard classification for occupations (ISCO-08)]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V233" name="PIND" wgt-var="V191" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="99" EndPos="100" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        International Standard Industrial Classification of main job
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        Data Dictionary &amp; Questionnaire/Codebook
      </respUnit>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="99"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        Active individuals aged 15+ years
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Industry classification of the main (current or last held) job, with as much detail as possible.
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Agriculture and Fishing
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Mining
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Manufacturing
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Electricity and Utilities
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Construction
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Commerce
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Transportation, Storage and Communication
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Financial, Insurance and Real Estate
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Public Administration
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          10
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Other services
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          11
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Unspecified
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Not stated
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <codInstr>
        Original survey variable recoded/renamed (Ref: Data dictionary.pdf)
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------
In many datasets national classifications are used.
The variable should generally cover the active sample (employed and unemployed).
Active sample reported as "not stated (code 99)" should normally include employed for whom the industry was not identified and unemployed if industry of last job is not reported. 



COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------
The methodology indicates that the industry coding follows  standard international classification for industries- (ISIC4)]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V234" name="PTYPEWK" wgt-var="V191" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="101" EndPos="102" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Sector of employment
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        Data Dictionary &amp; Questionnaire/Codebook
      </respUnit>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="99"/>
      </valrng>
      <universe clusion="I">
        Active individuals aged 15+ years
      </universe>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat wgtd="wgtd" type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Sector of employment (i.e. private versus public sector workers) of the (current or last held) primary job.
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Government
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Public sector
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Private sector
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Joint/Cooperative
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Foreign sector
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Other
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Not stated
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <codInstr>
        Original survey variable recoded/renamed (Ref: Data dictionary.pdf)
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[GENERAL NOTES
----------------------
Cooperative includes also employee in joint ventures.
Other include workers in national NGOs and in private households
Foreign includes workers in international NGOs 
Quai public sectors are considered as public. In case there is no distinction between Government and public (the survey mixes both categories)  we use the classification used in the original data.
The variable should generally cover the active sample (employed and unemployed).
Active sample reported as "not stated (code 99)" should normally include employed for whom the sector was not identified and unemployed if sector of last job is not reported. 



COUNTRY SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
  </dataDscr>
</codeBook>
