{"type":"survey","doc_desc":{"title":"SLE_2009_ES_v01_M_WB","idno":"DDI_SLE_2009_ES_v01_M_WB","producers":[{"name":"Antonina Redko","abbreviation":"","affiliation":"","role":""}],"version_statement":{"version":"Version 01"}},"study_desc":{"title_statement":{"idno":"SLE_2009_ES_v01_M_WB","title":"Enterprise Survey 2009","alt_title":"ES 2009"},"authoring_entity":[{"name":"World Bank","affiliation":""}],"oth_id":[{"name":"TNS opinion","affiliation":"","email":"","role":"Assistance in survey coordination"},{"name":"Steadman Group","affiliation":"","email":"","role":"Assistance in survey coordination"}],"production_statement":{"funding_agencies":[{"name":"World Bank","abbreviation":"","role":""}]},"distribution_statement":{"contact":[{"name":"","affiliation":"","email":"enterprisesurveys@worldbank.org ","uri":""}]},"series_statement":{"series_name":"Enterprise Survey [en\/oth]","series_info":"An Enterprise Survey is a firm-level survey of a representative sample of an economy's private sector. Firm-level surveys have been conducted since 1998 by different units within the World Bank. Since 2005-06, most data collection efforts have been centralized within the Enterprise Analysis Unit. The Enterprise Surveys are conducted every three to four years across all geographic regions and cover small, medium, and large companies.  Data are used to create indicators that benchmark the quality of the business and investment climate across countries.\n\nThe Enterprise Survey initiative includes two types of surveys: Enterprise Surveys and Indicator Surveys. This study is an Indicator Survey. An Indicator Survey is similar to an Enterprise Survey; it is implemented for smaller economies where the sampling strategies inherent in an Enterprise Survey are often not applicable due to the limited universe of firms. The survey instrument is limited to just those questions which form the basis of the global indicators as presented on the Enterprise Surveys website https:\/\/www.enterprisesurveys.org."},"study_info":{"abstract":"This research is an Indicator Survey conducted in Sierra Leone from Sept. 15, 2008, to Feb. 13, 2009, as part of the Enterprise Survey initiative. An Indicator Survey is similar to an Enterprise Survey; it is implemented for smaller economies where the sampling strategies inherent in an Enterprise Survey are often not applicable due to the limited universe of firms.\n\nThe objective of the survey is to obtain feedback from enterprises on the state of the private sector as well as to help in building a panel of enterprise data that will make it possible to track changes in the business environment over time, thus allowing, for example, impact assessments of reforms. Through interviews with firms in the manufacturing and services sectors, the survey assesses the constraints to private sector growth and creates statistically significant business environment indicators that are comparable across countries. \n\nQuestionnaire topics include firm characteristics, gender participation, access to finance, annual sales, costs of inputs\/labor, workforce composition, bribery, licensing, infrastructure, trade, crime, competition, land and permits, taxation, business-government relations, performance measures, AIDS and sickness. The mode of data collection is face-to-face interviews.","coll_dates":[{"start":"2008-09","end":"2009-02","cycle":""}],"nation":[{"name":"Sierra Leone","abbreviation":"SLE"}],"geog_coverage":"National","geog_unit":"Regions covered are selected based on the number of establishments, contribution to employment, and value added. In most cases these regions are metropolitan areas and reflect the largest centers of economic activity in a country.","analysis_unit":"The primary sampling unit of the study is the establishment. An establishment is a physical location where business is carried out and where industrial operations take place or services are provided. A firm may be composed of one or more establishments. For example, a brewery may have several bottling plants and several establishments for distribution. For the purposes of this survey an establishment must make its own financial decisions and have its own financial statements separate from those of the firm. An establishment must also have its own management and control over its payroll.","universe":"The whole population, or the universe, covered in the Enterprise Surveys is the non-agricultural economy. It comprises: all manufacturing sectors according to the ISIC Revision 3.1 group classification (group D), construction sector (group F), services sector (groups G and H), and transport, storage, and communications sector (group I). Note that this population definition excludes the following sectors: financial intermediation (group J), real estate and renting activities (group K, except sub-sector 72, IT, which was added to the population under study), and all public or utilities sectors.","data_kind":"Sample survey data [ssd]"},"method":{"data_collection":{"data_collectors":[{"name":"Musa Gbogboto, Private Consultant","abbreviation":"","affiliation":""}],"sampling_procedure":"The sample for registered establishments in Sierra Leone was selected using stratified random sampling. Three levels of stratification were used in the Sierra Leone sample: firm sector, firm size, and geographic region. \n\nIndustry stratification was designed as follows: the universe was stratified into one manufacturing industry and one services industry (retail). \n\nSize stratification was defined following the standardized definition used for the Indicator Surveys: small (5 to 19 employees), medium (20 to 99 employees), and large (more than 99 employees). For stratification purposes, the number of employees was defined on the basis of reported permanent full-time workers. \n\nRegional stratification was defined in terms of the geographic regions with the largest commercial presence in the country: Kenema and W\/A Urban. \n\nIt was possible to obtain a single usable frame for Sierra Leone. The frame acquired for Sierra Leone was the database for the Census of Business Establishments 2005 provided by Statistics Sierra Leone. \n\nThe quality of the frame was assessed at the onset of the project and was not immune from the typical problems found in establishment surveys: positive rates of non-eligibility, repetition, non-existent units, etc. Given the impact that non-eligible units included in the sample universe may have on the results, adjustments may be needed when computing the appropriate weights for individual observations. The percentage of confirmed non-eligible units as a proportion of the total number of sampled establishments contacted for the survey was 0.82% (3 out of 365 establishments for the sample).","coll_mode":"Face-to-face [f2f]","research_instrument":"The current survey instruments are available:\n- Services and Manufacturing Questionnaire\n- Screener Questionnaire. \n\nThe standard Enterprise Survey topics include firm characteristics, gender participation, access to finance, annual sales, costs of inputs\/labor, workforce composition, bribery, licensing, infrastructure, trade, crime, competition, capacity utilization, land and permits, taxation, informality, business-government relations, innovation and technology, and performance measures. Over 90% of the questions objectively ascertain characteristics of a country\u2019s business environment. The remaining questions assess the survey respondents\u2019 opinions on what are the obstacles to firm growth and performance.","coll_situation":"Private contractors conduct the Enterprise Surveys on behalf of the World Bank. Due to sensitive survey questions addressing business-government relations and corruption-related topics, private contractors are preferred over any government agency or an organization\/institution associated with government, and are hired by the World Bank to collect the data.\n\nThe Enterprise Surveys are usually implemented following a two-stage procedure. In the first stage, a screener questionnaire is applied over the phone to determine eligibility and to make appointments; in the second stage, a face-to-face interview takes place with the Manager\/Owner\/Director of each establishment. Sometimes the survey respondent calls company accountants and human resource managers into the interview to answer questions in the sales and labor sections of the survey.\n\nAll Enterprise Surveys are conducted in the local languages.","act_min":"Complete information regarding the sampling methodology, sample frame, weights, response rates, and implementation can be found in \"Description of Sierra Leone Implementation 2009\" in \"Technical Documents\" folder.","weight":"For some units it was impossible to determine eligibility because the contact was not successfully completed. Consequently, different assumptions as to their eligibility result in different universe cells' adjustments and in different sampling weights. Three sets of assumptions were considered:\n\na- Strict assumption: eligible establishments are only those for which it was possible to directly determine eligibility. \n\nb- Median assumption: eligible establishments are those for which it was possible to directly determine eligibility and those that rejected the screener questionnaire or an answering machine or fax was the only response. Median weights are used for computing indicators on the www.enterprisesurveys.org. \n\nc- Weak assumption: in addition to the establishments included in points a and b, all establishments for which it was not possible to finalize a contact are assumed eligible. This includes establishments with dead or out of service phone lines, establishments that never answered the phone, and establishments with incorrect addresses for which it was impossible to find a new address.  Note that under the weak assumption only observed non-eligible units are excluded from universe projections.","cleaning_operations":"Data entry and quality controls are implemented by the contractor and data is delivered to the World Bank in batches (typically 10%, 50% and 100%). These data deliveries are checked for logical consistency, out of range values, skip patterns, and duplicate entries. Problems are flagged by the World Bank and corrected by the implementing contractor through data checks, callbacks, and revisiting establishments."},"analysis_info":{"response_rate":"There was a high response rate especially as a result of positive attitude towards the international community in collaboration with the government in their reconstruction efforts after a period of civil strife. It is period in which a lot of statistics is being collected by the Sierra Leone Statistics for reconstruction thus most respondents are enlightened on research benefits.  \t\n\nComplete information regarding the sampling methodology, sample frame, weights, response rates, and implementation can be found in \"Description of Sierra Leone Implementation 2009\" in \"Technical Documents\" folder."}},"data_access":{"dataset_use":{"conf_dec":[{"txt":"Confidentiality of the survey respondents and the sensitive information they provide is necessary to ensure the greatest degree of survey participation, integrity and confidence in the quality of the data. Surveys are usually carried out in cooperation with business organizations and government agencies promoting job creation and economic growth, but confidentiality is never compromised.","required":"yes","form_no":"","uri":""}],"cit_req":"Where necessary please site the source as \"Enterprise Analysis Unit - World Bank Group https:\/\/www.enterprisesurveys.org\"","conditions":"Aggregate indicators based on Enterprise Survey data are available to the public at https:\/\/www.enterprisesurveys.org \n\nFirm-level data is also available to the public free-of-charge. In order to access the firm-level data, users must agree to abide by a strict confidentiality agreement available through Enterprise Analysis Unit website by clicking on \"External users register here\" at https:\/\/www.enterprisesurveys.org\/Portal","disclaimer":"The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses."}}},"data_files":[{"file_id":"F1","file_name":"Sierra Leone-2009-Indicator-full data-1","description":"The file contains the cleaned, raw database.","case_count":"150","var_count":"209","producer":null,"data_checks":null,"missing_data":null,"version":null,"notes":null}],"variables":[{"vid":"V1","name":"f","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_start_pos":"1","var_end_pos":"4","var_width":"4","var_rec_seg_no":"1","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"3141"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"150","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"},{"value":"1","type":"min"},{"value":"3141","type":"max"},{"value":"115.493","type":"mean"},{"value":"352.282","type":"stdev"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V2","name":"idstd","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"5","var_end_pos":"10","var_width":"6","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"WEB STD FIRMID","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"433001","max":"433150"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"150","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"Unique ID for each observation","var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V3","name":"id","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"11","var_end_pos":"13","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"interview number","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"150"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"150","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V4","name":"a0","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"14","var_end_pos":"14","var_width":"1","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"a.0 questionnaire","var_qstn_preqtxt":"CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Questionnaire used in the interview. 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(yyyy)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"2008","max":"2008"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"150","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"2008","labl":null,"stats":"150","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V26","name":"a14h","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"58","var_end_pos":"59","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"hour","var_qstn_preqtxt":"CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Time face-to-face interview begins: \nHour (00 to 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FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING. The goal of this survey is to gather information and opinions about the investment climate in this country. Ultimately, the information gathered here will help to develop new policies and programs that enhance employment and economic growth. The information obtained here will be held in the strictest confidentiality. Neither your name nor the name of your business will be used in any document based on this survey.\n2) READ OUT THE FOLLOWING INTRODUCTORY SENTENCE ONLY IF A7 = 1 (yes): The first few questions apply to the firm which your establishment is part of. \n3) SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"What is this firm\u2018s current legal status?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"If answer is 3 then SKIP TO B.2","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"A firm's legal status is information well known for the target respondent: CEO, General Manager or owner of the firm.\nENUMERATORS DO NOT NEED TO KNOW THE DEFINITION OF EACH TYPE OF LEGAL STATUS.\n\nA firm's legal status is first determined by whether participation on ownership is by shares (first 2 options) or not (options 3 and 4). The fifth option is a combination of the previous ones. \n\nIf a firm's shares are publicly traded, it is a shareholding company with shares traded in the stock market. If the shares are not traded or they are traded only privately it is a shareholding company with shares traded privately. A shareholding company with shares traded privately is a firm that is owned by partners or shareholders for whom their claims over the firm are not publicly traded. They may or may not be traded privately. In both of these categories firms have limited liability.\n\nA sole proprietorship is a business owned and operated by one individual natural person. A natural person is a real human being, as opposed to an artificial legal entity such as a corporation or organization that the law treats for some purposes as if it were a person distinct from its members or owner(s).\n\nA firm's legal status defines the extent of the liability which defines the level of responsibility of the owner over the firm's obligations. Under limited liability each owner is only responsible for the proportion of his\/her shares.\n\nA partnership allows two or more people to share profits and liabilities, with or without privately held shares. In a partnership, the parties could be individuals, corporations, trusts, other partnerships, or a combination of all of the above. The essential characteristic of this partnership is the unlimited liability of every partner.\n\nLimited partnership is a legal form that includes one or several general partners and one or more limited partners who invest capital into the partnership, but do not take part in the daily operation or management of the business. The limited partners limit their amount of liability to the amount of capital invested in the partnership. The general partners personally shoulder all debts and obligations of the partnership. Business operations are governed, unless otherwise specified in a written agreement, by majority vote of voting partners. Limited liability partnerships are separate legal entities that provide liability protection for all general partners as well as management rights in the business. \n\nCooperatives and state owned firms should be designated as Other. When other is chosen, the actual form of legal status must be specified in writing by the enumerator on the survey instrument.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"6"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"150","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"publicly listed company","stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"privately held, limited liability company","stats":"34","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"sole proprietorship","stats":"89","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"partnership","stats":"18","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":"limited partnership","stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"6","labl":"other","stats":"0","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V29","name":"b1x","file_id":"F1","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"64","var_end_pos":"64","var_width":"1","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"b1x.other (specify)","var_qstn_qstnlit":"What is this firm's current legal status? \nOther","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"A firm's legal status is information well known for the target respondent: CEO, General Manager or owner of the firm.\nENUMERATORS DO NOT NEED TO KNOW THE DEFINITION OF EACH TYPE OF LEGAL STATUS.\n\nA firm's legal status is first determined by whether participation on ownership is by shares (first 2 options) or not (options 3 and 4). The fifth option is a combination of the previous ones. \n\nIf a firm's shares are publicly traded, it is a shareholding company with shares traded in the stock market. If the shares are not traded or they are traded only privately it is a shareholding company with shares traded privately. A shareholding company with shares traded privately is a firm that is owned by partners or shareholders for whom their claims over the firm are not publicly traded. They may or may not be traded privately. In both of these categories firms have limited liability.\n\nA sole proprietorship is a business owned and operated by one individual natural person. A natural person is a real human being, as opposed to an artificial legal entity such as a corporation or organization that the law treats for some purposes as if it were a person distinct from its members or owner(s).\n\nA firm's legal status defines the extent of the liability which defines the level of responsibility of the owner over the firm's obligations. Under limited liability each owner is only responsible for the proportion of his\/her shares.\n\nA partnership allows two or more people to share profits and liabilities, with or without privately held shares. In a partnership, the parties could be individuals, corporations, trusts, other partnerships, or a combination of all of the above. The essential characteristic of this partnership is the unlimited liability of every partner.\n\nLimited partnership is a legal form that includes one or several general partners and one or more limited partners who invest capital into the partnership, but do not take part in the daily operation or management of the business. The limited partners limit their amount of liability to the amount of capital invested in the partnership. The general partners personally shoulder all debts and obligations of the partnership. Business operations are governed, unless otherwise specified in a written agreement, by majority vote of voting partners. Limited liability partnerships are separate legal entities that provide liability protection for all general partners as well as management rights in the business. \n\nCooperatives and state owned firms should be designated as Other. When other is chosen, the actual form of legal status must be specified in writing by the enumerator on the survey instrument.","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_format":"character","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V30","name":"b3","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"65","var_end_pos":"67","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"what percentage of this firm does the largest owner(s) own?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"What percent of this firm does the largest owner or owners own?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"61","type":"vald"},{"value":"89","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"33","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"40","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"45","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"48","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"50","labl":null,"stats":"8","type":"freq"},{"value":"53","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"60","labl":null,"stats":"18","type":"freq"},{"value":"63","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"65","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"66","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"68","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"70","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"72","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"75","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"80","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"100","labl":null,"stats":"15","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"89","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V31","name":"b2a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"68","var_end_pos":"70","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"b.2a private domestic individuals, companies or organizations","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"What percent of this firm is owned by each of the following:\t\nPrivate domestic individuals, companies or organizations","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) Foreign ownership refers to the nationality of the owners. If the primary owner is a foreign national resident in the country, it is still a foreign owned firm. If the owner is another company or institution owned by individuals who are foreign nationals, then it is foreign owned. \n\nDomestic owners are nationals of the country in which the establishment is located. (Follow the same rule for companies.)\n\nA firm that is a subsidiary of a government-owned firm should be considered government-owned. \n\nFirms that operate under a franchise agreement should be classified according to the nationality of those awarded the franchise.\n\n2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"150","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"27","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"28","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"30","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"35","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"40","labl":null,"stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"50","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"55","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"60","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"67","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"75","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"95","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"100","labl":null,"stats":"127","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V32","name":"b2b","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"71","var_end_pos":"73","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"b.2b private foreign individuals, companies or organizations","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"What percent of this firm is owned by each of the following:  \t\nPrivate foreign individuals, companies or organizations","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) Foreign ownership refers to the nationality of the owners. If the primary owner is a foreign national resident in the country, it is still a foreign owned firm. If the owner is another company or institution owned by individuals who are foreign nationals, then it is foreign owned. \n\nDomestic owners are nationals of the country in which the establishment is located. (Follow the same rule for companies.)\n\nA firm that is a subsidiary of a government-owned firm should be considered government-owned. \n\nFirms that operate under a franchise agreement should be classified according to the nationality of those awarded the franchise.\n\n2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"150","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"128","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"25","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"33","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"40","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"45","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"50","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"53","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"60","labl":null,"stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"65","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"70","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"72","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"100","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V33","name":"b2c","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"74","var_end_pos":"75","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"b.2c government\/state","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"What percent of this firm is owned by each of the following: \t\nGovernment\/State","var_qstn_postqtxt":"IF 100% TERMINATE","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) Foreign ownership refers to the nationality of the owners. If the primary owner is a foreign national resident in the country, it is still a foreign owned firm. If the owner is another company or institution owned by individuals who are foreign nationals, then it is foreign owned. \n\nDomestic owners are nationals of the country in which the establishment is located. (Follow the same rule for companies.)\n\nA firm that is a subsidiary of a government-owned firm should be considered government-owned. \n\nFirms that operate under a franchise agreement should be classified according to the nationality of those awarded the franchise.\n\n2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"60"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"150","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"148","type":"freq"},{"value":"20","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"60","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V34","name":"b2d","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"76","var_end_pos":"77","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"b.2d other","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"What percent of this firm is owned by each of the following: \nOther","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) Foreign ownership refers to the nationality of the owners. If the primary owner is a foreign national resident in the country, it is still a foreign owned firm. If the owner is another company or institution owned by individuals who are foreign nationals, then it is foreign owned. \n\nDomestic owners are nationals of the country in which the establishment is located. (Follow the same rule for companies.)\n\nA firm that is a subsidiary of a government-owned firm should be considered government-owned. \n\nFirms that operate under a franchise agreement should be classified according to the nationality of those awarded the franchise.\n\n2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"50"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"150","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"149","type":"freq"},{"value":"50","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V35","name":"b3a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"78","var_end_pos":"79","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"are the owner of the firm:","var_qstn_preqtxt":"INTERVIEWER: SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Are the owners of the firm:","var_qstn_postqtxt":"If answer is 1 or Don't know or Doesn't apply then GO TO QUESTION AFB4a","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"5"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"150","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don\u2019t know","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"-7","labl":"does not apply","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"all men","stats":"113","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"majority are men","stats":"24","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"majority are women","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"all women","stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":"equally divided between  men and women","stats":"5","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V36","name":"b3b","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"80","var_end_pos":"81","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"is the largest owner female","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Is 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The purpose of this question is to determine where the establishment's customers are located.\n\nDomestic sales are when goods or services are sold inside the borders of the country.\n\nAn indirect export is when the manufacturer sells its goods to a trader or another agent who then exports the product without modifications.  Products that the manager knows are smuggled abroad should be counted as indirect exports. \n\nDirect export is the sale of goods where the immediate recipient is outside the borders of the country.\n\n2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"150","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"40","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"50","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"60","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"85","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"90","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"100","labl":null,"stats":"144","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V76","name":"d3b","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"183","var_end_pos":"185","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"what % of establishment's sales were: indirect exports? (using a third party)","var_qstn_preqtxt":"1) SHOW CARD\n2) INTERVIEWER: THESE MUST BE ASKED IN THE ORDER THEY APPEAR ON THE TABLE","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2007, what percent of this establishment's sales were: \t\nIndirect exports (sold domestically to third party that exports products)","var_qstn_postqtxt":"IF 100, GO TO QUESTION D.8","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) Where sales are made. The purpose of this question is to determine where the establishment's customers are located.\n\nDomestic sales are when goods or services are sold inside the borders of the country.\n\nAn indirect export is when the manufacturer sells its goods to a trader or another agent who then exports the product without modifications.  Products that the manager knows are smuggled abroad should be counted as indirect exports. \n\nDirect export is the sale of goods where the immediate recipient is outside the borders of the country.\n\n2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"150","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"146","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"15","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"40","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"100","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V77","name":"d3c","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"186","var_end_pos":"187","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"what % of establishment's sales were: direct exports?","var_qstn_preqtxt":"1) SHOW CARD\n2) INTERVIEWER: THESE MUST BE ASKED IN THE ORDER THEY APPEAR ON THE TABLE","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2007, what percent of this establishment's sales were: \t\nDirect exports","var_qstn_postqtxt":"IF 0, GO TO QUESTION D.8","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) Where sales are made. The purpose of this question is to determine where the establishment's customers are located.\n\nDomestic sales are when goods or services are sold inside the borders of the country.\n\nAn indirect export is when the manufacturer sells its goods to a trader or another agent who then exports the product without modifications.  Products that the manager knows are smuggled abroad should be counted as indirect exports. \n\nDirect export is the sale of goods where the immediate recipient is outside the borders of the country.\t\n\n2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"50"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"150","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"146","type":"freq"},{"value":"15","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"20","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"25","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"50","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V78","name":"afd3f","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"188","var_end_pos":"189","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"in 2007, what % of annual export revenue was to: neighboring countries","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2007, what percent of this establishment's annual export revenue were to: Neighboring Countries within Sub-Saharan Africa","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT THE TOTAL IS 100%","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"30"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"4","type":"vald"},{"value":"146","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"20","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"30","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"146","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V79","name":"d4","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"190","var_end_pos":"191","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"in 2007, how many av. days did it take for your exported goods to clear customs?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2007,when this establishment exported goods directly, how many days did it take on average from the time this establishment's goods arrived at their main point of exit (e.g., port, airport) until the time these goods cleared customs?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Clearing customs for direct exports. The purpose of this question is to determine the efficiency of customs in clearing goods for export.\n\nMain point of exit is the last domestic location (e.g. port, border crossing, airport, or internal custom) from which the goods leave the country. \nWhenever different ports of exit are used this question refers to the port where \u201cmost goods\u201d exit defined in terms of consignment value (not physical units).\n\nGoods cleared customs They refer to the time it takes to obtain all clearances required from the moment the goods arrived at their point of exit until the moment they satisfy the requirements of the clearance procedures at the customs office. This includes transit procedures.  \n\nAverage number of days to clear customs. Prompt the respondent to think of all shipments sent to the main point of exit and estimate an average time it took from the time the shipments arrived to the time they left that point of exit.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"4","type":"vald"},{"value":"146","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"-7","labl":"does not apply (exports only within eu)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"less than one day","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"7","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"9","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"146","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V80","name":"d6","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"192","var_end_pos":"193","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"% consignment value exported directly lost to theft fiscal year 07","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2007, what percent of the consignment value of the products exported directly was lost while in transit because of theft?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"4","type":"vald"},{"value":"146","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"9","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"146","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V81","name":"d7","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"194","var_end_pos":"195","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"% consignment value exported directly lost to breakage\/spoilage fiscal year 07","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2007, what percent of the consignment value of the products exported directly was lost while in transit because of breakage or spoilage?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"4","type":"vald"},{"value":"146","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"9","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"146","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V82","name":"d10","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"196","var_end_pos":"197","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"% consignment value shipped domestic lost to theft fiscal year 07","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2007, what percent of the consignment value of products this establishment shipped to supply domestic markets was lost while in transit because of theft?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"40"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"150","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know","stats":"14","type":"freq"},{"value":"-7","labl":"no internal shipment made","stats":"16","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":"no losses","stats":"90","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":null,"stats":"8","type":"freq"},{"value":"6","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"8","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":null,"stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"12","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"13","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"20","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"30","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"35","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"40","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V83","name":"d12a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"198","var_end_pos":"199","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"% of material inputs and supplies of domestic origin in last fiscal year","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2007, as a proportion of all of the material inputs or supplies purchased that year, what percent of this establishment's material inputs or supplies were: \t\nMaterial inputs or supplies of domestic origin","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) The purpose of this question is to determine from where the inputs for production are obtained and purchased. \n\nThe calculation is done as a percent of all purchases of supplies and inputs purchased by the establishment for the fiscal year.\n\nInputs are materials that go through a mechanical, physical, or chemical transformation that will ultimately make up some portion of the final good produced. Lumber in a furniture factory is a good example of an input.\n\nSupplies are materials or products that are used, expended, consumed, but will not comprise the final good produced. Pencils and writing paper are good examples of a supply. \n\n2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"50"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"150","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know","stats":"149","type":"freq"},{"value":"50","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V84","name":"d12b","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"200","var_end_pos":"201","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"% of material inputs and supplies of foreign origin in last fiscal year","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2007, as a proportion of all of the material inputs or supplies purchased that year, what percent of this establishment's material inputs or supplies were: \t\nMaterial inputs or supplies of foreign origin","var_qstn_postqtxt":"IF 0, GO TO QUESTION D.30","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) The purpose of this question is to determine from where the inputs for production are obtained and purchased. \n\nThe calculation is done as a percent of all purchases of supplies and inputs purchased by the establishment for the fiscal year.\n\nInputs are materials that go through a mechanical, physical, or chemical transformation that will ultimately make up some portion of the final good produced. Lumber in a furniture factory is a good example of an input.\n\nSupplies are materials or products that are used, expended, consumed, but will not comprise the final good produced. Pencils and writing paper are good examples of a supply. \n\n2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"50"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"150","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know","stats":"149","type":"freq"},{"value":"50","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V85","name":"d13","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"202","var_end_pos":"203","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"were any of these material inputs and supplies imported directly?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Were any of the material inputs or supplies purchased in fiscal year 2007, imported directly?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION D.30","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"The purpose of this question is to determine if the establishment has any interaction with customs when importing inputs and other materials.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"150","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know","stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"29","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"117","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V86","name":"d14","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"204","var_end_pos":"205","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"av. no. days for imported goods to clear customs in last fiscal year","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2007, when this establishment imported material inputs or supplies, how many days did it take on average from the time these goods arrived to their point of entry (e.g. port, airport) until the time these goods could be claimed from customs?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"The purpose of these questions is to measure the efficiency of customs clearance of imports.\n  \nGoods cleared customs includes all clearances required from the moment the goods arrived at their point of entry (e.g., port, airport) until the moment they satisfy the requirement of the clearance procedures at the customs office and can be picked up.  It does not include time spent on transportation to reach the point of entry. \n\nAverage number of days to clear customs. Prompt respondent to think of various shipments destined to the establishment that originated from abroad, and to estimate an average of the time it took when the shipment arrived to the country's point of entry to the time the establishment was allowed to claim them and begin domestic transport.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"60"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"29","type":"vald"},{"value":"121","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"less than one day","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"7","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"8","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"9","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"12","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"14","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"20","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"30","labl":null,"stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"60","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"121","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V87","name":"d30a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"206","var_end_pos":"207","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"how much of an obstcle is: transportation of goods, supplies, and inputs?","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Is transport No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) The manager should be given a card with the different alternatives for 'degree of obstacle' (from 0 to 4).\n2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"4"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"150","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"-7","labl":"does not apply","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":"no obstacle","stats":"33","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"minor obstacle","stats":"50","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"moderate obstacle","stats":"25","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"major obstacle","stats":"40","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"very severe obstacle","stats":"2","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V88","name":"d30b","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"208","var_end_pos":"209","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"how much of an obstacle is: customs and trade regulations?","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Are customs and trade regulations No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) The manager should be given a card with the different alternatives for 'degree of obstacle' (from 0 to 4).\n2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"4"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"150","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"-7","labl":"does not apply","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":"no obstacle","stats":"44","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"minor obstacle","stats":"31","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"moderate obstacle","stats":"33","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"major obstacle","stats":"37","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"very severe obstacle","stats":"5","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V89","name":"e6","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"210","var_end_pos":"211","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"do you use technology licensed from a foreign-owned company?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Does this establishment at present use technology licensed from a foreign-owned company, excluding office software?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Technology licensed from a foreign owned company: it measures access to foreign technology. The license may be held by the establishment's parent company. The answer is \u201cno\u201d if the establishment uses foreign technology without a license or a formal agreement.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"150","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know","stats":"146","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"3","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V90","name":"e11","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"212","var_end_pos":"213","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"does this establishment compete against unregistered or informal firms?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Does this establishment compete against unregistered or informal firms?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) Competition from unregistered or informal firms \n2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"150","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know","stats":"16","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"98","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"36","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V91","name":"e30","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"214","var_end_pos":"215","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"how much of an obstacle are the informal sector competitors to your operations?","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Are practices of competitors in the informal sector No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) The manager should be given a card with the different alternatives for 'degree of obstacle' (from 0 to 4).\n2) Sensitive question, no clarificaton can be offered","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"4"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"150","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"-7","labl":"does not apply","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":"no obstacle","stats":"48","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"minor obstacle","stats":"41","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"moderate obstacle","stats":"33","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"major obstacle","stats":"26","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"very severe obstacle","stats":"1","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V92","name":"f1","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"216","var_end_pos":"217","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"in 2007, what was the % capacity utilization of this establishment?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal 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07","var_qstn_preqtxt":"INTERVIEWER: SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over fiscal year 2007, please estimate the proportion of this establishment's working capital that was financed from each of the following sources?\nPurchases on credit from suppliers and advances from customers","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"150","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't 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At this time, does this establishment have a checking or savings account?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Checking\/ savings account. Self-explanatory","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"150","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"103","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"47","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V122","name":"k7","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"298","var_end_pos":"299","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"at this time, does this establishment have an overdraft facility?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"At this time, does this establishment have an overdraft facility?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"An overdraft facility is a flexible account that allows firms to draw upon in the event their account balance becomes negative.  The firm will incur fees or are subject to interest payments if they exercise this option.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"150","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"67","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"81","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V123","name":"afk7a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"300","var_end_pos":"301","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"for this establishment\u2019s overdraft facility, what is the average interest rate?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"35"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"67","type":"vald"},{"value":"83","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"15","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"17","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"20","labl":null,"stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"22","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"23","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"24","labl":null,"stats":"25","type":"freq"},{"value":"25","labl":null,"stats":"17","type":"freq"},{"value":"26","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"27","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"28","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"30","labl":null,"stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"35","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"83","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V124","name":"k8","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"302","var_end_pos":"303","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"does this establishment have a line of credit or loan from a financial inst.?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"At this time, does this establishment have a line of credit or a loan from a financial institution?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION K.16","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"A line of credit is an available amount of credit that the establishment can draw upon or leave untapped. Lines of credit usually carry monthly interest rates, and are repaid quickly (as soon as the establishment's cash flow allows for repayment).  They may or may not have a defined date of expiration.\n\nA loan is generally a much less flexible form of finance. It comes in fixed amounts (rather than ranges), carry annual interest rates (either fixed or floating), and they carry a determined term to maturity (finite period for repayment).","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"150","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"29","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"121","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V125","name":"afk8a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"304","var_end_pos":"305","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"was this most recent credit in the form of?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Was this most recent credit in the form of?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"29","type":"vald"},{"value":"121","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don\u2019t know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"line of credit","stats":"8","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"loan","stats":"21","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"121","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V126","name":"afk10a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"306","var_end_pos":"307","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"what is the rate of interest of this most recent [line of credit or loan]?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"What is the rate of interest of this most recent [line of credit or loan]?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"35"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"29","type":"vald"},{"value":"121","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"8","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"13","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"15","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"20","labl":null,"stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"23","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"25","labl":null,"stats":"8","type":"freq"},{"value":"26","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"27","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"35","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"121","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V127","name":"k12","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"308","var_end_pos":"309","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"was est. granted to pay off the loan\/lline of credit from time received?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Referring only to this most recent line of credit or loan, how much time, in months, was this establishment granted to pay off the loan or line of credit from the time it was received?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"24"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"29","type":"vald"},{"value":"121","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"-5","labl":"if no time to pay back was specified","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":null,"stats":"11","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"6","labl":null,"stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"12","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"18","labl":null,"stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"24","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"121","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V128","name":"k13","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"310","var_end_pos":"311","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"financing required for the most recent line of credit or loan","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Referring only to this most recent loan or line of credit, did the financing require collateral?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION K.16","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Collateral refers to property of the business or personal property of the manager or owners that is used to secure the loan in the event that the establishment defaults on its payment obligations.  Collateral only refers to real property or financial assets, not to personal guarantees by third parties.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"29","type":"vald"},{"value":"121","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"26","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"121","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V129","name":"k14a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"312","var_end_pos":"313","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"type of collateral required for the most recent loan? land, buildings","var_qstn_preqtxt":"INTERVIEWER: READ OUT","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Referring only to this most recent loan or line of credit, what type of collateral was required? Land, buildings under ownership of the establishment","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Collateral refers to property of the business or personal property of the manager or owners that is used to secure the loan in the event that the establishment defaults on its payment obligations.  Collateral only refers to real property or financial assets, not to personal guarantees by third parties.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"26","type":"vald"},{"value":"124","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know","stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"17","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"124","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V130","name":"k14b","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"314","var_end_pos":"315","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"type of collateral required for the most recent loan? equipment","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Referring only to this most recent loan or line of credit, what type of collateral was required? \nMachinery and equipment including movables","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Collateral refers to property of the business or personal property of the manager or owners that is used to secure the loan in the event that the establishment defaults on its payment obligations.  Collateral only refers to real property or financial assets, not to personal guarantees by third parties.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"26","type":"vald"},{"value":"124","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know","stats":"7","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"11","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"8","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"124","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V131","name":"k14c","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"316","var_end_pos":"317","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"type of collateral required for the most recent loan? accounts","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Referring only to this most recent loan or line of credit, what type of collateral was required? \nAccounts receivable and inventories","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Collateral refers to property of the business or personal property of the manager or owners that is used to secure the loan in the event that the establishment defaults on its payment obligations.  Collateral only refers to real property or financial assets, not to personal guarantees by third parties.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"26","type":"vald"},{"value":"124","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know","stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"16","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"124","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V132","name":"k14d","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"318","var_end_pos":"319","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"type of collateral required for the most recent loan? personal assets","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Referring only to this most recent loan or line of credit, what type of collateral was required? \nPersonal assets of owner (house, etc.)","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Collateral refers to property of the business or personal property of the manager or owners that is used to secure the loan in the event that the establishment defaults on its payment obligations.  Collateral only refers to real property or financial assets, not to personal guarantees by third parties.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"26","type":"vald"},{"value":"124","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know","stats":"8","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"15","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"124","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V133","name":"k14e","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"320","var_end_pos":"321","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"type of collateral required for the most recent loan? other","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Referring only to this most recent loan or line of credit, what type of collateral was required? \nOther forms of collateral not included in the categories above","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Collateral refers to property of the business or personal property of the manager or owners that is used to secure the loan in the event that the establishment defaults on its payment obligations.  Collateral only refers to real property or financial assets, not to personal guarantees by third parties.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"26","type":"vald"},{"value":"124","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know","stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"15","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"124","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V134","name":"k15","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"322","var_end_pos":"324","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"approx. collateral needed as % of the loan value \\ value of the line of credit","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Referring only to this most recent line of credit or loan, what was the approximate value of the collateral required as a percentage of the value of the loan or line of credit?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"INTERVIEWER: THE ANSWER COULD BE GREATER THAN 100%","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Value of collateral - self explanatory","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"26","type":"vald"},{"value":"124","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"8","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"9","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"20","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"25","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"30","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"35","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"40","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"50","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"60","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"65","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"70","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"80","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"85","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"90","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"100","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"124","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V135","name":"k16","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"325","var_end_pos":"326","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"in last fiscal yr, did establishment apply for new loans\/lines of credit?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Referring again to the last fiscal year 2007, did this establishment apply for any loans or lines of credit?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Apply for new loans in last year. Self-explanatory","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"150","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"41","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"109","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V136","name":"k17","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"327","var_end_pos":"328","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"main reason for not applying for new loans or new lines of credit","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"What was the main reason why this establishment did not apply for any line of credit or loan in fiscal year 2007? \t\nNo need for a loan - establishment has sufficient capital \t\t\nApplication procedures for loans or lines of credit are complex \t\nInterest rates are not favorable \t\t\nCollateral requirements are too high \t\t\nSize of loan and maturity are insufficient \t\nIt is necessary to make informal payments to get bank loans \t\t\nDid not think it would be approved \t\nOther","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Reasons for not applying for loan last year. Self-explanatory","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"109","type":"vald"},{"value":"41","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"no need for a loan - establishment has sufficient capital","stats":"30","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"application procedures for loans or lines of credit are comp","stats":"30","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"interest rates are not favorable","stats":"17","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"collateral requirements are too high","stats":"17","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":"size of loan or maturity are insufficient","stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"6","labl":"did not think it would be approved","stats":"8","type":"freq"},{"value":"7","labl":"other","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"8","labl":"it is necessary to make informal payments to get bank loans","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"41","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V137","name":"k18a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"329","var_end_pos":"330","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"apply for any new loans\/lines of credit that were rejected in last fiscal year?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2007, did this establishment apply for any new loans or new lines of credit that were rejected?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"41","type":"vald"},{"value":"109","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"7","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"32","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"109","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V138","name":"k19","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"331","var_end_pos":"332","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"how many of those loan or line of credit applications were rejected?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"How many of those loan or line of credit applications were rejected?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"7","type":"vald"},{"value":"143","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":null,"stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"143","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V139","name":"afk20","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"333","var_end_pos":"334","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"in 2007, what was the main reason given by the lender for those rejections?","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2007, what was the main reason given by the lender for those rejections?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"6"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"7","type":"vald"},{"value":"143","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don\u2019t know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"unacceptable collateral or cosigners","stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"insufficient profitability","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"problematic credit history\/report","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"incomplete loan application","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":"already high level of indebtedness","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"6","labl":"other","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"143","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V140","name":"k21","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"335","var_end_pos":"336","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"financial statements checked & certified by external auditor in last fiscal yr?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2007, did this establishment have its annual financial statements checked and certified by an external auditor?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Certification of financial statements by external auditor. Self-explanatory","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"150","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"-6","labl":"still in process","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"43","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"107","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V141","name":"k30","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"337","var_end_pos":"338","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"how much of an obstacle is: access to finance","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Is access to finance, which includes availability and cost, interest rates, fees and collateral requirements, No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) The manager should be given a card with the different alternatives for 'degree of obstacle' (from 0 to 4).\n2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"4"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"150","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"-7","labl":"does not apply","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":"no obstacle","stats":"14","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"minor obstacle","stats":"43","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"moderate obstacle","stats":"37","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"major obstacle","stats":"48","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"very severe obstacle","stats":"8","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V142","name":"h7a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"339","var_end_pos":"340","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"the court system is fair, impartial and uncorrupted","var_qstn_preqtxt":"1) READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING: \nThe following questions assess how establishments, such as this one, deal with government officials and their agencies. \n2) SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"I am going to read some statements that describe the courts system and how it could affect business. For each statement, please tell me if you Strongly disagree, Tend to disagree, Tend to agree, or Strongly agree. \t\n\"The court system is fair, impartial and uncorrupted.\"","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Self-explanatory","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"4"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"150","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know","stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"strongly disagree","stats":"45","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"tend to disagree","stats":"55","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"tend to agree","stats":"37","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"strongly agree","stats":"10","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V143","name":"j2","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"341","var_end_pos":"343","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"what % of senior management time was spent in dealing with govt regulations?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In a typical week over the last year, what percentage of total senior management's time was spent on dealing with requirements imposed by government regulations? [By senior management I mean managers, directors, and officers above direct supervisors of production\/sales workers. Some examples of government regulations are taxes, customs, labor regulations, licensing and registration, including dealings with officials and completing forms]","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Percent of total senior management's time. Ask managers to estimate what percentage of their time senior managers spend dealing with government regulations, inspections, negotiations and other bureaucratic burden.  This is time that would otherwise be spent on business matters. 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interview","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"48"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"6","type":"vald"},{"value":"144","type":"invd"},{"value":"1","type":"min"},{"value":"48","type":"max"},{"value":"27.333","type":"mean"},{"value":"18.694","type":"stdev"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V204","name":"wstrict","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_start_pos":"602","var_end_pos":"617","var_width":"16","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"strict weights","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"26.0888137817383"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"150","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For some units it was impossible to determine eligibility because the contact was not successfully completed. Consequently, different assumptions as to their eligibility result in different universe cells' adjustments and in different sampling weights. \nStrict assumption: eligible establishments are only those for which it was possible to directly determine eligibility. The resulting weights are included in the variable wstrict.","var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V205","name":"wweak","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_start_pos":"618","var_end_pos":"623","var_width":"6","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"weak weights","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"31.625"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"150","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For some units it was impossible to determine eligibility because the contact was not successfully completed. Consequently, different assumptions as to their eligibility result in different universe cells' adjustments and in different sampling weights. \nWeak assumption: in addition to the establishments included in strict and median assumptions, all establishments for which it was not possible to finalize a contact are assumed eligible. This includes establishments with dead or out of service phone lines, establishments that never answered the phone, and establishments with incorrect addresses for which it was impossible to find a new address. The resulting weights are included in the variable wweak. Note that under the weak assumption only observed non-eligible units are excluded from universe projections.","var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V206","name":"wmedian","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_start_pos":"624","var_end_pos":"629","var_width":"6","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"median weights","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"31.625"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"150","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For some units it was impossible to determine eligibility because the contact was not successfully completed. Consequently, different assumptions as to their eligibility result in different universe cells' adjustments and in different sampling weights. \nMedian assumption: eligible establishments are those for which it was possible to directly determine eligibility and those that rejected the screener questionnaire or an answering machine or fax was the only response. The resulting weights are included in the variable wmedian.   Median weights are used for computing indicators on the www.enterprisesurveys.org website.","var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V207","name":"wstrictcollapsed","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_start_pos":"630","var_end_pos":"645","var_width":"16","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"strict weights collapsed","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"11.9679279327393"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"150","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V208","name":"wweakcollapsed","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_start_pos":"646","var_end_pos":"661","var_width":"16","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"weak weights collapsed","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"14.9210529327393"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"150","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V209","name":"wmediancollapsed","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_start_pos":"662","var_end_pos":"677","var_width":"16","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"median weights collapsed","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"14.9210529327393"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"150","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"}],"variable_groups":[]}