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  <citation>
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      <IDNo>DDI_WLD_2011_TIMSS_v02_M_WB</IDNo>
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      <producer abbr="DECDG" affiliation="The World Bank" role="Documentation of the DDI">Development Economics Data Group</producer>
      <prodDate date="">
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      <software version="v5">NADA</software>
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      <version>DDI Document  - Version 02 - (04/21/21)
 This version is identical to DDI_WLD_2011_TIMSS_v01_M_WB but country field has been updated to capture all the countries covered by survey.

 Version 01 (September 2018). Information provided in this documentation is excerpted from TIMSS 2011 INTERNATIONAL DATABASE &lt;a href='https://timssandpirls.bc.edu/TIMSS2011/international-database.html'&gt;website&lt;/a&gt;.</version>
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  <citation>
    <titlStmt>
      <titl>Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study 2011</titl>
      <subTitl/>
      <altTitl>TIMSS 2011</altTitl>
      <parTitl/>
      <IDNo>WLD_2011_TIMSS_v01_M</IDNo>
    </titlStmt>
    <rspStmt>
      <AuthEnty affiliation="Boston College">TIMSS International Study Center</AuthEnty>
    </rspStmt>
    <prodStmt>
      <copyright/>
      <software version="5.0" date="2022-07-06">NADA</software>
      <grantNo/>
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    <distStmt>
      <contact affiliation="" URI="https://timssandpirls.bc.edu/TIMSS2011/international-database.html" email="timssandpirls@bc.edu">TIMSS &amp; PIRLS International Study Center</contact>
      <depDate date=""/>
      <distDate date=""/>
    </distStmt>
    <serStmt>
      <serName>Statistical Info. &amp; Monitoring Prog. [hh/simpoc]</serName>
      <serInfo>IEA's TIMSS measures trends in mathematics and science achievement at the fourth and eighth grades in participating countries around the world, while also monitoring curricular implementation and identifying promising instructional practices. TIMSS 2011 is the fifth in IEA's series of international assessments of student achievement dedicated to improving teaching and learning in mathematics and science. Conducted on a regular 4-year cycle, TIMSS has assessed mathematics and science in 1995, 1999, 2003, 2007, and 2011. TIMSS collects a rich array of background information to provide comparative perspectives on trends in achievement in the context of different educational systems, school organizational approaches, and instructional practices.</serInfo>
    </serStmt>
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      <notes/>
    </verStmt>
    <biblCit format=""/>
    <notes/>
  </citation>
  <stdyInfo>
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    <subject>
                  
                  
    </subject>
    <abstract>TIMSS 2011 is the fifth in IEA’s series of international assessments of student achievement dedicated to improving teaching and learning in mathematics and science. First conducted in 1995, TIMSS reports every four years on the achievement of fourth and eighth grade students. A number of countries participating in TIMSS 2011 will have trend data across assessments from 1995 to 2011.

A globally cooperative enterprise, TIMSS conducts comprehensive state-of the-art assessments of student achievement supported with extensive data about country, school, and classroom learning environments. Fifty countries participated in TIMSS 2007, and more than 60 are expected to take part in TIMSS 2011. There is enormous diversity among the TIMSS countries—in terms of economic development, geographical location, and population size. Fundamental to IEA’s vision is the notion that the diversity of educational philosophies, models, and approaches that characterize the world’s education systems constitute a natural laboratory in which each country can learn from the experiences of others. TIMSS participants share the conviction that comparing education systems in terms of their organization, curricula, and instructional practices in relation to their corresponding student achievement provides information crucial for effective education policy-making.</abstract>
    <sumDscr>
      <collDate date="2011" event="start" cycle=""/>
      <collDate date="2011" event="end" cycle=""/>
      <nation abbr="ARE">United Arab Emirates</nation>
      <nation abbr="ARM">Armenia</nation>
      <nation abbr="AUS">Australia</nation>
      <nation abbr="AUT">Austria</nation>
      <nation abbr="AZE">Azerbaijan</nation>
      <nation abbr="BEL">Belgium</nation>
      <nation abbr="BHR">Bahrain</nation>
      <nation abbr="BWA">Botswana</nation>
      <nation abbr="CAN">Canada</nation>
      <nation abbr="CHL">Chile</nation>
      <nation abbr="CZE">Czech Republic</nation>
      <nation abbr="DEU">Germany</nation>
      <nation abbr="DNK">Denmark</nation>
      <nation abbr="ESP">Spain</nation>
      <nation abbr="FIN">Finland</nation>
      <nation abbr="GBR">United Kingdom</nation>
      <nation abbr="GEO">Georgia</nation>
      <nation abbr="GHA">Ghana</nation>
      <nation abbr="HND">Honduras</nation>
      <nation abbr="HRV">Croatia</nation>
      <nation abbr="HUN">Hungary</nation>
      <nation abbr="IDN">Indonesia</nation>
      <nation abbr="IRL">Ireland</nation>
      <nation abbr="IRL">Ireland</nation>
      <nation abbr="IRN">Iran, Islamic Rep.</nation>
      <nation abbr="ISR">Israel</nation>
      <nation abbr="ITA">Italy</nation>
      <nation abbr="JOR">Jordan</nation>
      <nation abbr="JPN">Japan</nation>
      <nation abbr="KAZ">Kazakhstan</nation>
      <nation abbr="KOR">Korea, Rep.</nation>
      <nation abbr="KWT">Kuwait</nation>
      <nation abbr="LBN">Lebanon</nation>
      <nation abbr="LTU">Lithuania</nation>
      <nation abbr="MAR">Morocco</nation>
      <nation abbr="MKD">North Macedonia</nation>
      <nation abbr="MLT">Malta</nation>
      <nation abbr="MYS">Malaysia</nation>
      <nation abbr="NLD">Netherlands</nation>
      <nation abbr="NOR">Norway</nation>
      <nation abbr="NZL">New Zealand</nation>
      <nation abbr="OMN">Oman</nation>
      <nation abbr="POL">Poland</nation>
      <nation abbr="PRT">Portugal</nation>
      <nation abbr="QAT">Qatar</nation>
      <nation abbr="ROU">Romania</nation>
      <nation abbr="RUS">Russian Federation</nation>
      <nation abbr="SAU">Saudi Arabia</nation>
      <nation abbr="SGP">Singapore</nation>
      <nation abbr="SRB">Serbia</nation>
      <nation abbr="SVK">Slovak Republic</nation>
      <nation abbr="SVN">Slovenia</nation>
      <nation abbr="SWE">Sweden</nation>
      <nation abbr="SYR">Syrian Arab Republic</nation>
      <nation abbr="THA">Thailand</nation>
      <nation abbr="TUN">Tunisia</nation>
      <nation abbr="TUR">Turkiye</nation>
      <nation abbr="TWN">Taiwan, China</nation>
      <nation abbr="UKR">Ukraine</nation>
      <nation abbr="USA">United States</nation>
      <nation abbr="WBG">West Bank and Gaza</nation>
      <nation abbr="YEM">Yemen, Rep.</nation>
      <nation abbr="ZAF">South Africa</nation>
      <geogCover>National coverage</geogCover>
      <geogUnit>Country level</geogUnit>
      <anlyUnit>- Student
- Teacher
- School
- Curriculum
- Partent or gardian</anlyUnit>
      <universe>The TIMSS target populations are all fourth and eighth graders in each participating country.</universe>
      <dataKind>Sample survey data [ssd]</dataKind>
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     This structure consists of two parts, standardsCompliance and otherQualityStatements. 
     In standardsCompliance list all specific standards complied with during the execution of this 
     study. Note the standard name and producer and how the study complied with the standard. 
     Enter any additional quality statements in otherQualityStatements.
     
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      <standardsCompliance>
        <standard>
          <standardName/>
          <producer/>
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        <complianceDescription/>
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    <notes>TIMSS 2011 gathered information about curricula, instructional practices, policies, and student background and attitudes.</notes>
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      <outcomes/>
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  <method>
    <dataColl>
      <timeMeth/>
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        Collector Training

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        training process. The type attribute allows specification of the type of training being described.
        
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      <collectorTraining type=""/>
      <frequenc/>
      <sampProc>TIMSS is designed to provide valid and reliable measurement of trends in student achievement in countries around the world, while keeping to a minimum the burden on schools, teachers, and students. The TIMSS program employs rigorous school and classroom sampling techniques so that achievement in the student population as a whole may be estimated accurately by assessing just a sample of students from a sample of schools. TIMSS assesses mathematics and science achievement at two grade levels and so TIMSS has two target populations-all students enrolled at the fourth grade and all students enrolled at the eighth grade. Countries may assess either or both student populations.

TIMSS employs a two-stage random sample design, with a sample of schools drawn as a first stage and one or more intact classes of students selected from each of the sampled schools as a second stage. Intact classes of students are sampled rather than individuals from across the grade level or of a certain age because TIMSS pays particular attention to students' curricular and instructional experiences, and these typically are organized on a classroom basis. Sampling intact classes also has the operational advantage of less disruption to the school's day-to-day business than individual student sampling.

Note: Details of the TIMSS 2011 sample design and implementation are available online at &lt;a href='https://timssandpirls.bc.edu/methods/index.html'&gt;Methods and Procedures in TIMSS and PIRLS 2011&lt;/a&gt;.</sampProc>
      <sampleFrame>
        <sampleFrameName/>
        <custodian/>
        <universe/>
        <frameUnit isPrimary="">
          <unitType numberOfUnits=""/>
        </frameUnit>
        <updateProcedure/>
      </sampleFrame>
      <deviat/>
      <collMode>Face-to-face [f2f]</collMode>
      <resInstru>International Version of the TIMSS 2011 Background and Curriculum Questionnaires

International version of the TIMSS 2011 background and curriculum questionnaires compress of the following 10 sections:
• Section 1: Fourth Grade Student Questionnaire
• Section 2: Fourth Grade Home Questionnaire
• Section 3: Fourth Grade Teacher Questionnaire
• Section 4: Fourth Grade School Questionnaire
• Section 5: Fourth Grade Curriculum Questionnaire
• Section 6: Eighth Grade Student Questionnaire - General/Integrated Science Version &amp; Eighth Grade Student Questionnaire - Separate Science Subjects Version
• Section 7: Eighth Grade Mathematics Teacher Questionnaire
• Section 8: Eighth Grade Science Teacher Questionnaire
• Section 9: Eighth Grade School Questionnaire
• Section 10: Eighth Grade Curriculum Questionnaire

National Adaptations of International Background Questionnaires 

Background questionnaire adaptations include questions that countries were required to adapt, questions that were not administered, and questions that countries modified to suit their national context. National adaptations are presented in seven sections corresponding to the TIMSS 2011 background questionnaire types:
• Section 1: Fourth Grade Student Questionnaire
• Section 2: Fourth Grade Teacher Questionnaire
• Section 3: Fourth Grade School Questionnaire
• Section 4: Eighth Grade Student Questionnaire
• Section 5: Eighth Grade Mathematics Teacher Questionnaire
• Section 6: Eighth Grade Science Teacher Questionnaire
• Section 7: Eighth Grade School Questionnaire

Detailed description of the questionnaires is provided online at &lt;a href='https://timssandpirls.bc.edu/TIMSS2011/international-contextual-q.html'&gt;TIMSS 2011&lt;/a&gt; website.</resInstru>
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        Describe any development work on the data collection instrument. Type attribute allows for the optional use of a defined development type with or without use of a controlled vocabulary.
        -->
      <instrumentDevelopment type=""/>
      <collSitu/>
      <actMin/>
      <ConOps/>
      <weight/>
      <cleanOps/>
    </dataColl>
    <notes/>
    <anlyInfo>
      <respRate/>
      <EstSmpErr/>
      <dataAppr/>
    </anlyInfo>
    <stdyClas/>
    <dataProcessing type=""/>
    <codingInstructions relatedProcesses="" type="">
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      <command formalLanguage=""/>
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  <dataAccs>
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      <contact affiliation="" URI="https://timssandpirls.bc.edu/TIMSS2011/international-database.html" email="">International Association for the Evaluation of Educational Achievement (IEA)</contact>
      <citReq>SOURCE: TIMSS 2011 Assessment. Copyright © 2009 International Association for the Evaluation of Educational Achievement (IEA). Publisher: TIMSS &amp; PIRLS International Study Center, Lynch School of Education, Boston College.</citReq>
      <deposReq/>
      <conditions/>
      <disclaimer>Please note that the &lt;a href='https://timssandpirls.bc.edu/timsspirls2011/international-database.html'&gt;website&lt;/a&gt; and its contents, together with all online and/or printed publications and released items (‘works’) by TIMSS, PIRLS, and IEA, were created with the utmost care. However, the correctness of the information cannot be guaranteed at all times and IEA cannot and will not be held responsible or liable for any damages that may arise from the use of these resources, nor will IEA be liable for the wrongful use and/or interpretation of its works.

Please be advised that IEA cannot authorize the use of texts or items that include third- party copyrighted materials (e.g., reading passages, photographs, images). Users of any third-party copyrighted materials must first seek and be granted copyright permission from the owner of the content as indicated in the copyright citation line.</disclaimer>
    </useStmt>
    <notes/>
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