{"type":"survey","doc_desc":{"title":"TCD_2018_ES_v01_M","idno":"DDI_TCD_2018_ES_v01_M_WB","producers":[{"name":"Development Economics Data Group","abbreviation":"DECDG","affiliation":"The World Bank","role":"Documentation of the DDI"}],"prod_date":"2018-11-07","version_statement":{"version":"Version 01 (November 2018)"}},"study_desc":{"title_statement":{"idno":"TCD_2018_ES_v01_M","title":"Enterprise Survey 2018","alt_title":"ES 2018"},"authoring_entity":[{"name":"The World Bank","affiliation":""}],"production_statement":{"prod_date":"2018-11-07","funding_agencies":[{"name":"The World Bank","abbreviation":"","role":""}]},"distribution_statement":{"contact":[{"name":"Enterprise Analysis Unit","affiliation":"The World Bank","email":"enterprisesurveys@worldbank.org","uri":"https:\/\/www.enterprisesurveys.org\/"}],"depositor":[{"name":"Joshua Seth Wimpey","abbreviation":"","affiliation":""}]},"series_statement":{"series_name":"Enterprise Survey [en\/oth]","series_info":"An Enterprise Survey (ES) is a firm-level survey of a representative sample of an economy's private sector. Firm-level surveys have been conducted since 1998 by different units within the World Bank. Since 2005-06, most data collection efforts have been centralized within the Enterprise Analysis Unit (FPDEA). The Enterprise Surveys are conducted across all geographic regions and cover small, medium, and large companies.  Data are used to create indicators that benchmark the quality of the business and investment climate across countries.\n\nThe ES currently cover over 160,000 firms in 148 countries, of which 139 have been surveyed following the standard methodology. This allows for better comparisons across countries and across time. Data are used to create statistically significant business environment indicators that are comparable across countries. The ES are also used to build a panel of enterprise data that will make it possible to track changes in the business environment over time and allow, for example, impact assessments of reforms."},"study_info":{"abstract":"An Enterprise Survey is a firm-level survey of a representative sample of an economy's private sector. The surveys cover a broad range of business environment topics including access to finance, corruption, infrastructure, crime, competition, and performance measures. The objective of the Enterprise Survey is to gain an understanding of what firms experience in the private sector. \n\nAs part of its strategic goal of building a climate for investment, job creation, and sustainable growth, the World Bank has promoted improving the business environment as a key strategy for development, which has led to a systematic effort in collecting enterprise data across countries. The Enterprise Surveys (ES) are an ongoing World Bank project in collecting both objective data based on firms\u2019 experiences and enterprises\u2019 perception of the environment in which they operate.","coll_dates":[{"start":"2018-02","end":"2018-04","cycle":""}],"nation":[{"name":"Chad","abbreviation":"TCD"}],"geog_coverage":"National coverage","analysis_unit":"The primary sampling unit of the study is the establishment. An establishment is a physical location where business is carried out and where industrial operations take place or services are provided. A firm may be composed of one or more establishments. For example, a brewery may have several bottling plants and several establishments for distribution. For the purposes of this survey an establishment must make its own financial decisions and have its own financial statements separate from those of the firm. An establishment must also have its own management and control over its payroll.","universe":"The whole population, or universe of the study, is the non-agricultural economy. It comprises: all manufacturing sectors according to the group classification of ISIC Revision 3.1: (group D), construction sector (group F), services sector (groups G and H), and transport, storage, and communications sector (group I). Note that this definition excludes the following sectors: financial intermediation (group J), real estate and renting activities (group K, except sub-sector 72, IT, which was added to the population under study), and all public or utilities-sectors.","data_kind":"Sample survey data [ssd]","notes":"The Chad 2018 Enterprise Survey covered the following topics:\n- General information of the firm\/ establishment\n- Infrastructure and services\n- Sales and supplies\n- Management practices\n-  Degree of competition\n- Innovation\n- Capacity\n- Land and permits\n- Crime\n- Finance\n- Business-Government relations\n- Labor\n- Business environment\n- Performance","study_scope":"The Chad 2018 Enterprise Survey covered the following topics:\n- General information of the firm\/ establishment\n- Infrastructure and services\n- Sales and supplies\n- Management practices\n-  Degree of competition\n- Innovation\n- Capacity\n- Land and permits\n- Crime\n- Finance\n- Business-Government relations\n- Labor\n- Business environment\n- Performance"},"method":{"data_collection":{"sampling_procedure":"The sample for 2018 Chad ES was selected using stratified random sampling, following the methodology explained in the <a href='http:\/\/www.enterprisesurveys.org\/~\/media\/GIAWB\/EnterpriseSurveys\/Documents\/Methodology\/Sampling_Note.pdf'> Sampling Note<\/a>. \n\nThree levels of stratification were used in this country: industry, establishment size, and region. The original sample design with specific information of the industries and regions chosen is described in Appendix C.\n\nIndustry stratification was designed in the way that follows: the universe was stratified as into manufacturing and services industries- Manufacturing (ISIC Rev. 3.1 codes 15 - 37), and Services (ISIC codes 45, 50-52, 55, 60-64, and 72).\n\nFor the Chad ES, size stratification was defined as follows: small (5 to 19 employees), medium (20 to 99 employees), and large (100 or more employees).\n\nRegional stratification did not take place for the Chad ES.\n\nNote: See Sections II and III of \"The Chad 2018 Enterprise Surveys Data Set\" report for additional details on the sampling procedure.","coll_mode":"Face-to-face [f2f]","research_instrument":"Two questionnaires - Manufacturing amd Services were used to collect the survey data.The questionnaires have common questions (core module) and respectfully additional manufacturing- and services-specific questions. The eligible manufacturing industries have been surveyed using the Manufacturing questionnaire (includes the core module, plus manufacturing specific questions). Retail firms have been interviewed using the Services questionnaire (includes the core module plus retail specific questions) and the residual eligible services have been covered using the Services questionnaire (includes the core module). Each variation of the questionnaire is identified by the index variable, a0.","coll_situation":"The surveys were implemented following a 2-stage procedure. Typically, first a screener questionnaire was applied over the phone to determine eligibility and to make appointments. Then a face-to-face interview took place with the Manager\/Owner\/Director of each establishment. However, sometimes the phone numbers were unavailable in the sample frame, and thus the enumerators applied the screeners in person."}},"data_access":{"dataset_use":{"conf_dec":[{"txt":"Confidentiality of the survey respondents and the sensitive information they provide is necessary to ensure the greatest degree of survey participation, integrity and confidence in the quality of the data. Surveys are usually carried out in cooperation with business organizations and government agencies promoting job creation and economic growth, but confidentiality is never compromised.","required":"yes","form_no":"","uri":""}],"cit_req":"Where necessary please site the source as \"Enterprise Analysis Unit - World Bank Group https:\/\/www.enterprisesurveys.org\"","conditions":"Aggregate indicators based on Enterprise Survey data are available to the public at https:\/\/www.enterprisesurveys.org \n\nFirm-level data is also available to the public free-of-charge. In order to access the data, users must agree to abide by a strict confidentiality agreement available through Enterprise Analysis Unit website by clicking on \"External users register here\" at https:\/\/www.enterprisesurveys.org\/Portal","disclaimer":"The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses."}}},"data_files":[{"file_id":"F1","file_name":"chad_2018_full_data","description":"Firm\/ establishment level data","case_count":"153","var_count":"343","producer":null,"data_checks":null,"missing_data":null,"version":null,"notes":null}],"variables":[{"vid":"V1","name":"idstd","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_start_pos":"1","var_end_pos":"6","var_width":"6","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"WEB STD 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(spontaneous)","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"54","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"42","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"56","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V86","name":"d14","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_start_pos":"386","var_end_pos":"388","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Avg. Num. Of Days For Imported Goods To Clear Customs In Last Fiscal Year","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2017, when this establishment imported material inputs or supplies, how many days did it take on average from the time these goods arrived to their point of entry (e.g. port, airport) until the time these goods could be claimed from customs? Average number of days to clear customs","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"120"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"54","type":"vald"},{"value":"99","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"One day or less","stats":"2","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V87","name":"d15a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"389","var_end_pos":"390","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"In Clearing Imports Through Customs,Informal Gift\/Payment Expected Or Requested?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In reference to when this establishment imported material inputs or supplies, in claiming these goods from customs was an informal gift or payment expected or requested?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"30","type":"vald"},{"value":"123","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"-8","labl":"Refusal (spontaneous)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"8","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"22","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"123","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V88","name":"d30a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"391","var_end_pos":"392","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"How Much Of An Obstacle: Transport?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Using the response options on the card; To what degree is\/are [INSERT OPTION] an obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?\n- Transport","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"4"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"153","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"-7","labl":"Does not apply","stats":"7","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":"No obstacle","stats":"29","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Minor obstacle","stats":"46","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"Moderate obstacle","stats":"34","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"Major obstacle","stats":"19","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"Very severe obstacle","stats":"15","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V89","name":"d30b","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"393","var_end_pos":"394","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"How Much Of An Obstacle: Customs And Trade Regulations?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Using the response options on the card; To what degree is\/are [INSERT OPTION] an obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?\n- Customs and trade regulations","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"4"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"153","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"-7","labl":"Does not apply","stats":"17","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":"No obstacle","stats":"35","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Minor obstacle","stats":"39","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"Moderate obstacle","stats":"24","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"Major obstacle","stats":"26","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"Very severe obstacle","stats":"9","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V90","name":"TRd1a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_start_pos":"395","var_end_pos":"397","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Percent of this establishment's direct export revenue was from CEDEAO","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2017, what percent of this establishment\u2019s direct export revenue was from the following countries\/areas: CEDEAO","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"15","type":"vald"},{"value":"138","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"In fiscal year 2015, what percent of this establishment\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s direct export revenue was from the following countries\/areas: CEDEAO","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V91","name":"TRd1b","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_start_pos":"398","var_end_pos":"399","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Percent of this establishment's direct export revenue was from EU","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2017, what percent of this establishment\u2019s direct export revenue was from the following countries\/areas: European Union","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"60"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"15","type":"vald"},{"value":"138","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"In fiscal year 2015, what percent of this establishment\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s direct export revenue was from the following countries\/areas: European Union","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V92","name":"TRd1c","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_start_pos":"400","var_end_pos":"402","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Percent of this establishment's direct export revenue was from other countries","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2017, what percent of this establishment\u2019s direct export revenue was from the following countries\/areas: Rest of other countries","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"15","type":"vald"},{"value":"138","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"In fiscal year 2015, what percent of this establishment\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s direct export revenue was from the following countries\/areas: Rest of the other countries","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V93","name":"TRd1dx1","file_id":"F1","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"403","var_end_pos":"426","var_width":"24","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"What is the largest country destination of exports?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Of all countries, which are the top two largest destinations for direct exports in terms of export revenues? Largest country destination of exports","var_sumstat":[{"value":"15","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"Cameroon","labl":null,"stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"Central African Republic","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"China","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"France","labl":null,"stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"Nigeria","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"United Arab Emirates","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"character","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"Of all countries, which are the top two largest destinations for direct exports in terms of export revenues? Largest country destination of exports","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V94","name":"TRd2dx2","file_id":"F1","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"427","var_end_pos":"450","var_width":"24","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"What is the second largest country destination of exports?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Of all countries, which are the top two largest destinations for direct exports in terms of export revenues? Second largest country destination of exports","var_sumstat":[{"value":"15","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-7","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"-9","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Cameroon","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Central African Republic","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"China","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Germany","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"India","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Nigeria","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Saudi Arabia","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sudan","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"United Arab Emirates","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"character","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"Of all countries, which are the top two largest destinations for direct exports in terms of export revenues? Second largest country destination of exports","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V95","name":"TRd2","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_start_pos":"451","var_end_pos":"454","var_width":"4","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"When did it first started exporting?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Referring to this establishment's main partner market for direct export in fiscal year 2017, when did this establishment first exported directly to this market? Year establishment first exported directly to the main partner","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"INTERVIEWER: PROVIDE FOUR DIGITS FOR YEAR","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2017"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"15","type":"vald"},{"value":"138","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"-7","labl":"Does not apply (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"Referring to this establishment\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s main partner market for direct export in fiscal year 2015, when did this establishment first exported directly to this market? Year","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V96","name":"TRd3","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"455","var_end_pos":"456","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Were direct export to the main market finished goods for sale to final consumers","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2017, were this establishment's direct export to the main market finished goods for sale to final consumers, or semi-finished goods to be used as inputs by other firms, or both finished and semi-finished goods.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"3"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"15","type":"vald"},{"value":"138","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Finished goods for sale to final consumers","stats":"11","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"Semi-finished goods to be used as inputs by other firms","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"Both finished and semi-finished goods","stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"138","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"In fiscal year 2015, were this establishment\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s direct export to the main market finished goods for sale to final consumers, or semi-finished goods to be used as inputs by other firms, or both finished and semi-finished goods?","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V97","name":"TRd4","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"457","var_end_pos":"458","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Main type of client this establishment had for its direct exports?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2017, what was the main type of client this establishment had for its direct exports?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"5"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"15","type":"vald"},{"value":"138","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"A government or government agencies, including state-owned enterprises","stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"This establishment\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s parent company or affiliated subsidiaries","stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"Private firms, excluding this establishment\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s parent company or affiliated subsidiaries, with 150 employees or more","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"Private firms, excluding this establishment\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s parent company or affiliated subsidiaries, with less than 150 employees","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":"Other","stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"138","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"In fiscal year 2015, what was the main type of client this establishment had for its direct exports?","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V98","name":"TRd5a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"459","var_end_pos":"460","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"First reason for this establishment to directly export?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"What are the first and second main reasons for this establishment to directly export to its main export market? First main reason","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"6"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"15","type":"vald"},{"value":"138","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Excess domestic supply for this establishment\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s products","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"High foreign demand for this establishment\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s products","stats":"7","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"Specific and favorable incentives when exporting to this area","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"There is a subsidiary of the parent firm","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":"Firm created a new competitive product for the destination markets","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"6","labl":"Other","stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"138","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"What are the first and second main reasons for this establishment to directly export to its main export market? First main reason","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V99","name":"TRd5b","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"461","var_end_pos":"462","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Second reason for this establishment to directly export?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"What are the first and second main reasons for this establishment to directly export to its main export market? Second main reason","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"6"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"15","type":"vald"},{"value":"138","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Excess domestic supply for this establishment\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s products","stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"High foreign demand for this establishment\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s products","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"Specific and favorable incentives when exporting to this area","stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"There is a subsidiary of the parent firm","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":"Firm created a new competitive product for the destination markets","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"6","labl":"Other","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"138","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"What are the first and second main reasons for this establishment to directly export to its main export market? Second main reason","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V100","name":"TRd6","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"463","var_end_pos":"464","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Did the direct export operations to this market ever have to stop?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Since this establishment first exported to its main market, did the direct export operations to this market ever have to stop?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"If 2 or -9, SKIP TO TRD.9","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"15","type":"vald"},{"value":"138","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"11","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"138","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"Since this establishment first exported to its main market, did the direct export operations to this market ever have to stop?","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V101","name":"TRd7","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"465","var_end_pos":"466","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"How long did direct export operations stop (in weeks)?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"How long did this period of export inactivity last (no of weeks)? No of weeks the establishment stopped its direct export operations to the main market","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"40"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"4","type":"vald"},{"value":"149","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"-7","labl":"Didn't resume yet","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"12","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"40","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"149","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V102","name":"TRd9a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"467","var_end_pos":"468","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Testing and Certification as obstacle to exports","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Using the response options on the card, please mark to what degree are each of the following elements in the origin country are a significant obstacle to this establishment's exports to its main partner market?\n- Testing and certification","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"4"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"15","type":"vald"},{"value":"138","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"-7","labl":"Does not apply","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":"No obstacle","stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Minor obstacle","stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"Moderate obstacle","stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"Major obstacle","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"Very severe obstacle","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"138","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"Significant obstacle in the origin country to this establishment\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s exports to its main partner market: Testing and certification","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V103","name":"TRd9b","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"469","var_end_pos":"470","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Pre-shipment physical controls as obstacle to exports","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Using the response options on the card, please mark to what degree are each of the following elements in the origin country are a significant obstacle to this establishment's exports to its main partner market? Export\/Import procedures\n- Pre-shipment physical controls","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"4"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"15","type":"vald"},{"value":"138","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"-7","labl":"Does not apply","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":"No obstacle","stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Minor obstacle","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"Moderate obstacle","stats":"7","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"Major obstacle","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"Very severe obstacle","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"138","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"Significant obstacle in the origin country to this establishment\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s exports to its main partner market: Pre-shipment physical controls","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V104","name":"TRd9c","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"471","var_end_pos":"472","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Quotas as obstacle to exports","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Using the response options on the card, please mark to what degree are each of the following elements in the origin country are a significant obstacle to this establishment's exports to its main partner market? Export\/Import procedures\n- Import licensing, quota or prohibitions in destination country","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"4"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"15","type":"vald"},{"value":"138","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"-7","labl":"Does not apply","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":"No obstacle","stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Minor obstacle","stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"Moderate obstacle","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"Major obstacle","stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"Very severe obstacle","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"138","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"Significant obstacle in the origin country to this establishment\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s exports to its main partner market: Import licensing, quota or prohibitions in destination country","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V105","name":"TRd9d","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"473","var_end_pos":"474","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Customs procedures as obstacle to exports","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Using the response options on the card, please mark to what degree are each of the following elements in the origin country are a significant obstacle to this establishment's exports to its main partner market? Export\/Import procedures\n- Lengthy local customs procedures","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"4"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"15","type":"vald"},{"value":"138","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"-7","labl":"Does not apply","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":"No obstacle","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Minor obstacle","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"Moderate obstacle","stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"Major obstacle","stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"Very severe obstacle","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"138","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"Significant obstacle in the origin country to this establishment\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s exports to its main partner market: Lengthy local Customs procedures","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V106","name":"TRd9e","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"475","var_end_pos":"476","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Cargo Handling as obstacle to exports","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Using the response options on the card, please mark to what degree are each of the following elements in the origin country are a significant obstacle to this establishment's exports to its main partner market? Export\/Import procedures\n- Cumbersome local cargo handing or other port procedures or requirements","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"4"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"15","type":"vald"},{"value":"138","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"-7","labl":"Does not apply","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":"No obstacle","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Minor obstacle","stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"Moderate obstacle","stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"Major obstacle","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"Very severe obstacle","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"138","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"Significant obstacle in the origin country to this establishment\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s exports to its main partner market: Cumbersome local cargo handling or other port procedures or requirements","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V107","name":"TRd9f","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"477","var_end_pos":"478","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Restrictive foreign exchange as obstacle to exports","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Using the response options on the card, please mark to what degree are each of the following elements in the origin country are a significant obstacle to this establishment's exports to its main partner market? Taxes and regulations in country of origin\n- Restrictive foreign exchange allocations","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"4"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"15","type":"vald"},{"value":"138","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"-7","labl":"Does not apply","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":"No obstacle","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Minor obstacle","stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"Moderate obstacle","stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"Major obstacle","stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"Very severe obstacle","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"138","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"Significant obstacle in the origin country to this establishment\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s exports to its main partner market: Restrictive foreign exchange  allocations","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V108","name":"TRd9g","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"479","var_end_pos":"480","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"High export taxes as obstacle to exports","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Using the response options on the card, please mark to what degree are each of the following elements in the origin country are a significant obstacle to this establishment's exports to its main partner market? Taxes and regulations in country of origin\n- High or discriminatory export taxes or charges","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"4"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"15","type":"vald"},{"value":"138","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"-7","labl":"Does not apply","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":"No obstacle","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Minor obstacle","stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"Moderate obstacle","stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"Major obstacle","stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"Very severe obstacle","stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"138","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"Significant obstacle in the origin country to this establishment\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s exports to its main partner market: High or discriminatory export taxes or charges","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V109","name":"TRd9h","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"481","var_end_pos":"482","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Lack of Finance as obstacle to exports","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Using the response options on the card, please mark to what degree are each of the following elements in the origin country are a significant obstacle to this establishment's exports to its main partner market? Access to inputs (or public support)\n- Lack of export financing","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"4"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"15","type":"vald"},{"value":"138","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"-7","labl":"Does not apply","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":"No obstacle","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Minor obstacle","stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"Moderate obstacle","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"Major obstacle","stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"Very severe obstacle","stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"138","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"Significant obstacle in the origin country to this establishment\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s exports to its main partner market: Lack of export financing","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V110","name":"TRd9i","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"483","var_end_pos":"484","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Marketing Conditions as obstacle to exports","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Using the response options on the card, please mark to what degree are each of the following elements in the origin country are a significant obstacle to this establishment's exports to its main partner market? Access to inputs (or public support)\n- Little information on marketing conditions in export markets","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"4"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"15","type":"vald"},{"value":"138","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"-7","labl":"Does not apply","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":"No obstacle","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Minor obstacle","stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"Moderate obstacle","stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"Major obstacle","stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"Very severe obstacle","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"138","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"Significant obstacle in the origin country to this establishment\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s exports to its main partner market: Little information on marketing conditions in export markets","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V111","name":"TRd9j","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"485","var_end_pos":"486","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Support in new markets as obstacle to exports","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Using the response options on the card, please mark to what degree are each of the following elements in the origin country are a significant obstacle to this establishment's exports to its main partner market? Access to inputs (or public support)\n- Lack of support to prospect new markets","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"4"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"15","type":"vald"},{"value":"138","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"-7","labl":"Does not apply","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":"No obstacle","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Minor obstacle","stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"Moderate obstacle","stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"Major obstacle","stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"Very severe obstacle","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"138","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"Significant obstacle in the origin country to this establishment\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s exports to its main partner market: Lack of support to prospect new markets","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V112","name":"TRd9l","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"487","var_end_pos":"488","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Transportation Costs as obstacle to exports","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Using the response options on the card, please mark to what degree are each of the following elements in the origin country are a significant obstacle to this establishment's exports to its main partner market? Access to inputs (or public support)\n- Issues with transport services (high cost, monopoly, etc.)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"4"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"15","type":"vald"},{"value":"138","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"-7","labl":"Does not apply","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":"No obstacle","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Minor obstacle","stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"Moderate obstacle","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"Major obstacle","stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"Very severe obstacle","stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"138","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"Significant obstacle in the origin country to this establishment\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s exports to its main partner market: Issues with transport services (high cost, monopoly, etc.)","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V113","name":"TRd9m","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"489","var_end_pos":"490","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Complex trade agreements as obstacle to exports","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Using the response options on the card, please mark to what degree are each of the following elements in the origin country are a significant obstacle to this establishment's exports to its main partner market? Trade regulations\n- Complex or changing application of trade agreements","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"4"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"15","type":"vald"},{"value":"138","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"-7","labl":"Does not apply","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":"No obstacle","stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Minor obstacle","stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"Moderate obstacle","stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"Major obstacle","stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"Very severe obstacle","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"138","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"Significant obstacle in the origin country to this establishment\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s exports to its main partner market: Complex or changing application of trade agreements","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V114","name":"TRd11","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"491","var_end_pos":"492","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"The biggest obstacle in main exports is?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"By looking at card TR6 can you tell me which of the elements included in the list, if any, currently represents the biggest obstacle faced by this establishment in direct export operations to its main market","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"17"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"15","type":"vald"},{"value":"138","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Application of existing trade agreements","stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"Cargo handling and port procedures or requirements","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"Consumer safety regulations","stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"Customs procedures","stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":"Government procurement procedures","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"6","labl":"Health\/environment regulations","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"7","labl":"High or discriminatory taxes or charges","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"8","labl":"Import licensing, quota or prohibitions","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"9","labl":"Issues with transport services","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":"Lack of export financing","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"11","labl":"Lack of information on export market","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"12","labl":"Lack of support to prospect new markets","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"13","labl":"Pre-shipment controls","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"14","labl":"Product quality regulations","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"15","labl":"Restrictive foreign exchange allocations","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"16","labl":"Testing and certification","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"17","labl":"Other","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"138","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V115","name":"TRd13a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_start_pos":"493","var_end_pos":"495","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Percent ofsupplies was from CEDEAO?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2017, what percentage of this establishment's supplies from outside of the country was from the following countries\/areas? Most important supplies is defined as the supplier which provided the highest value of material inputs or supplies.\n- CEDEAO (excluding Chad)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"19","type":"vald"},{"value":"134","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"In fiscal year 2015, what percentage of  this establishment\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s supplies from outside of the country was from the following countries\/areas? CEDEAO (excluding Mali)","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V116","name":"TRd13b","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_start_pos":"496","var_end_pos":"497","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Percent ofsupplies was from EU?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2017, what percentage of this establishment's supplies from outside of the country was from the following countries\/areas? Most important supplies is defined as the supplier which provided the highest value of material inputs or supplies.\n- European Union","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"95"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"19","type":"vald"},{"value":"134","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"In fiscal year 2015, what percentage of  this establishment\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s supplies from outside of the country was from the following countries\/areas? European Union","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V117","name":"TRd13c","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_start_pos":"498","var_end_pos":"500","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Percent ofsupplies was from other countries?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2017, what percentage of this establishment's supplies from outside of the country was from the following countries\/areas? Most important supplies is defined as the supplier which provided the highest value of material inputs or supplies.\n- Rest of other countries","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"19","type":"vald"},{"value":"134","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"In fiscal year 2015, what percentage of  this establishment\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s supplies from outside of the country was from the following countries\/areas? Rest of other countries","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V118","name":"TRd13cx","file_id":"F1","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"501","var_end_pos":"532","var_width":"32","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Which country is the biggest source of supplies?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Of all the countries the firm receives supplies from, which country is the biggest source of supplies?","var_sumstat":[{"value":"19","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Cameroon","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"China","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"France","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"Nigeria","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"Nigeria And United Arab Emirates","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Qatar","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Saudi Arabia","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"United Arab Emirates","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"character","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"Of all the countries the firm receives supplies from, which country is the biggest source of supplies?","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V119","name":"TRd14","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_start_pos":"533","var_end_pos":"534","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"For how many years business is done with main supplier (foreign or domestic)","var_qstn_qstnlit":"For how many years has this establishment been doing business with the most important supplier (foreign or domestic)? Number of year of business with the most important supplier","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"54"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"24","type":"vald"},{"value":"129","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"2","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"For how many years has this establishment been doing business with the most important supplier (foreign or domestic)?","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V120","name":"TRd15","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"535","var_end_pos":"536","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Main source of information used to find supplier is?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"What was the main source of information used by this establishment to find this supplier?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"24","type":"vald"},{"value":"129","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Personal knowledge and research (advertisement, internet, etc.)","stats":"14","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"Other businesses in the same line than ours","stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"Other business associates, suppliers or customers","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"Business Association or Chamber of Commerce","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":"Government agency","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"6","labl":"Tender","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"7","labl":"Supplier is located close to this establishment","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"8","labl":"Supplier contacted this","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"129","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"What was the main source of information used by this establishment to find this supplier?","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V121","name":"TRd16","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"537","var_end_pos":"538","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Main source of confidence to do business with main supplier is?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"At the time when the business with this supplier started, what was the main reason for this establishment's confidence to make business with this new supplier?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"24","type":"vald"},{"value":"129","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Personal acquaintance","stats":"12","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"Physical proximity close to this establishment","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"Belongs to same Business Association than this establishment","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"Recommended by business associates\/suppliers\/customers","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":"Only supplier whose products meet specifications","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"6","labl":"Supplier is government owned with guarantees","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"7","labl":"Other reason","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"8","labl":"Supplier has international certification","stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"129","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"What was the main reason for this establishment\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s confidence to make business with this new supplier?","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V122","name":"e1","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"539","var_end_pos":"540","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"In Last FY, Main Market For Establishment'S Main Product","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2017, which of the following was the main market in which this establishment sold its main product?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"If 3 or -9","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"3"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"74","type":"vald"},{"value":"79","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Local main product sold mostly in same municipality where establishment is located","stats":"42","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"National main product sold mostly across the country where establishment is located","stats":"32","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"International","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"79","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V123","name":"e2b","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_start_pos":"541","var_end_pos":"542","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Competitors For The Main Product\/Service In The Main Market","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2017, for the main market in which this establishment sold its main product, how many competitors did this establishment's main product face? 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Total annual value of losses","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"80000000"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"13","type":"vald"},{"value":"140","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V168","name":"i30","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1042","var_end_pos":"1043","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"How Much Of An Obstacle: Crime, Theft And Disorder?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Using the response options on the card; To what degree is Crime, Theft and Disorder an obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"4"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"153","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"-7","labl":"Does not apply","stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":"No obstacle","stats":"47","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Minor obstacle","stats":"41","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"Moderate obstacle","stats":"18","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"Major obstacle","stats":"18","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"Very severe obstacle","stats":"24","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V169","name":"k1c","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_start_pos":"1044","var_end_pos":"1046","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"In Last FY, % Of Material Inputs Or Services Paid For After Delivery","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2017, what percentage, as a proportion of the value of total annual purchases of material inputs or services was purchased on credit?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"153","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"9","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V170","name":"k2c","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_start_pos":"1047","var_end_pos":"1049","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"In Last FY, % Of Total Annual Sales Paid For After Delivery","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2017, what percentage of this establishment's total annual sales of its goods or services was sold on credit?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"153","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"9","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V171","name":"k3a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_start_pos":"1050","var_end_pos":"1052","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"% Of Working Capital Financed From Internal Funds\/Retained Earnings","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over fiscal year 2017, please estimate the proportion of this establishment's working capital, that is the funds available for day-to-day operations, that was financed from each of the following sources? \n- Internal funds or retained earnings","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"153","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"3","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V172","name":"k3bc","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_start_pos":"1053","var_end_pos":"1054","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"% Of Working Capital Borrowed From Banks","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over fiscal year 2017, please estimate the proportion of this establishment's working capital, that is the funds available for day-to-day operations, that was financed from each of the following sources? \n- Borrowed from banks: private and state-owned","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"70"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"153","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"3","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V173","name":"k3e","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_start_pos":"1055","var_end_pos":"1056","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"% Of Working Capital Borrowed From Non-Bank Financial Institutions","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over fiscal year 2017, please estimate the proportion of this establishment's working capital, that is the funds available for day-to-day operations, that was financed from each of the following sources? \n- Borrowed from non-bank financial institutions which include microfinance institutions, credit cooperatives, credit unions, or finance companies","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"50"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"153","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"3","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V174","name":"k3f","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_start_pos":"1057","var_end_pos":"1058","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"% Of Working Capital Purchased On Credit\/Advances From Suppliers \/Customers","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over fiscal year 2017, please estimate the proportion of this establishment's working capital, that is the funds available for day-to-day operations, that was financed from each of the following sources? \n- Purchases on credit from suppliers and advances from customers","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"90"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"153","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"3","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V175","name":"k3hd","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_start_pos":"1059","var_end_pos":"1061","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"% Of Working Capital Financed By Other (Money Lenders, Friends, Relatives, Etc)","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over fiscal year 2017, please estimate the proportion of this establishment's working capital, that is the funds available for day-to-day operations, that was financed from each of the following sources? \n- Other, moneylenders, friends, relatives, etc.","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100% (UNLESS RESPONDENT DOES NOT KNOW)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"153","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"3","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V176","name":"AFk3a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_start_pos":"1062","var_end_pos":"1063","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Working Capital - % Microfinance Institutions","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Among non-bank financial institutions over fiscal year 2017, please estimate the proportion of this establishment's working capital that is the funds available for day-to-day operations, that was financed by microfinance institutions? Microfinance institutions","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"25"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"7","type":"vald"},{"value":"146","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V177","name":"k4","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1064","var_end_pos":"1065","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Did This Establishment Purchase Any Fixed Assets In Last Fiscal Yr?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2017, did this establishment purchase any new or used fixed assets, such as machinery, vehicles, equipment, land or buildings, including expansion and renovations of existing structures?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"If 2 or -9, GO TO QUESTION K.4b","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"153","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"49","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"104","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V178","name":"n5a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_start_pos":"1066","var_end_pos":"1075","var_width":"10","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Total Annual Expenditure For Purchases Of Equipment In Last Fiscal Yr","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2017, how much did this establishment spend on purchases of: New or used machinery, vehicles, and equipment","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"3500000000"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"49","type":"vald"},{"value":"104","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V179","name":"n5b","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_start_pos":"1076","var_end_pos":"1084","var_width":"9","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Total Annual Expenditure For Purchases Of Land And Buildings In Last Fiscal Yr","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2017, how much did this establishment spend on purchases of: Land and buildings, including expansion and renovations of existing structures?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"150000000"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"49","type":"vald"},{"value":"104","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"1","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V180","name":"k5a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_start_pos":"1085","var_end_pos":"1087","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Last FY, % Fixed Assets Funded By: Internal Funds\/Retained Earnings","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over fiscal year 2017, please estimate the proportion or the total amount of this establishment's total purchase of fixed assets that was financed from each of the following sources: Percent\n- Internal funds or retained earnings","var_qstn_postqtxt":"If 0 or -9, GO TO QUESTION K.4b","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"31","type":"vald"},{"value":"122","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"1","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V181","name":"k5a1","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_start_pos":"1088","var_end_pos":"1096","var_width":"9","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Fixed Assets - Value Internal Funds Or Retained Earnings","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over fiscal year 2017, please estimate the proportion or the total amount of this establishment's total purchase of fixed assets that was financed from each of the following sources: Amount LCU\n- Internal funds or retained earnings","var_qstn_postqtxt":"If 0 or -9, GO TO QUESTION K.4b","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"235000000"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"18","type":"vald"},{"value":"135","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"2","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V182","name":"k5i","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_start_pos":"1097","var_end_pos":"1098","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Last FY, % Fixed Assets Funded By: Owners' Contributions Or Issued New Equity","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over fiscal year 2017, please estimate the proportion or the total amount of this establishment's total purchase of fixed assets that was financed from each of the following sources: Percent\n- Owners' contribution or issued new equity shares","var_qstn_postqtxt":"If 0 or -9, GO TO QUESTION K.4b","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"25"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"31","type":"vald"},{"value":"122","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"1","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V183","name":"k5i1","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_start_pos":"1099","var_end_pos":"1106","var_width":"8","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Fixed Assets - Value Owners' Contribution Or Issued New Equity Shares","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over fiscal year 2017, please estimate the proportion or the total amount of this establishment's total purchase of fixed assets that was financed from each of the following sources: Amount LCU\n- Owners' contribution or issued new equity shares","var_qstn_postqtxt":"If 0 or -9, GO TO QUESTION K.4b","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"10000000"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"18","type":"vald"},{"value":"135","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"4","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V184","name":"k5bc","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_start_pos":"1107","var_end_pos":"1108","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Last FY, % Fixed Assets Funded By: Bank Borrowing","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over fiscal year 2017, please estimate the proportion or the total amount of this establishment's total purchase of fixed assets that was financed from each of the following sources: Percent\n- Borrowed from banks: private and state-owned","var_qstn_postqtxt":"If 0 or -9, GO TO QUESTION K.4b","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"33"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"31","type":"vald"},{"value":"122","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"1","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V185","name":"k5bc1","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_start_pos":"1109","var_end_pos":"1116","var_width":"8","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Fixed Assets - Value Borrowed From Banks","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over fiscal year 2017, please estimate the proportion or the total amount of this establishment's total purchase of fixed assets that was financed from each of the following sources: Amount LCU\n- Borrowed from banks: private and state-owned","var_qstn_postqtxt":"If 0 or -9, GO TO QUESTION K.4b","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"30000000"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"18","type":"vald"},{"value":"135","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"3","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V186","name":"k5e","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_start_pos":"1117","var_end_pos":"1118","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Last FY, % Fixed Assets Funded By: Non-Bank Financial Institutions","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over fiscal year 2017, please estimate the proportion or the total amount of this establishment's total purchase of fixed assets that was financed from each of the following sources: Percent\n- Borrowed from non-bank financial institutions","var_qstn_postqtxt":"If 0 or -9, GO TO QUESTION K.4b","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"50"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"31","type":"vald"},{"value":"122","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"1","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V187","name":"k5e1","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_start_pos":"1119","var_end_pos":"1120","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Fixed Assets - Value Borrowed From Non-Bank Financial Institutions","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over fiscal year 2017, please estimate the proportion or the total amount of this establishment's total purchase of fixed assets that was financed from each of the \nfollowing sources: Amount LCU\n- Borrowed from non-bank financial institutions","var_qstn_postqtxt":"If 0 or -9, GO TO QUESTION K.4b","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"0"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"18","type":"vald"},{"value":"135","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"3","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V188","name":"k5f","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_start_pos":"1121","var_end_pos":"1122","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Last FY, % Fixed Assets Funded By: Credit From Suppliers\/Advances From Customers","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over fiscal year 2017, please estimate the proportion or the total amount of this establishment's total purchase of fixed assets that was financed from each of the following sources: Percent\n- Purchases on credit from suppliers and advances from customers","var_qstn_postqtxt":"If 0 or -9, GO TO QUESTION K.4b","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"80"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"31","type":"vald"},{"value":"122","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"1","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V189","name":"k5f1","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_start_pos":"1123","var_end_pos":"1129","var_width":"7","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Fixed Assets - Value Purchases On Credit From Suppliers, Advances From Customers","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over fiscal year 2017, please estimate the proportion or the total amount of this establishment's total purchase of fixed assets that was financed from each of the following sources: Amount LCU\n- Purchases on credit from suppliers and advances from customers","var_qstn_postqtxt":"If 0 or -9, GO TO QUESTION K.4b","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2000000"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"18","type":"vald"},{"value":"135","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"3","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V190","name":"AFk5hdj_a1","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_start_pos":"1130","var_end_pos":"1131","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Fixed Assets - % Quasi Equity Instrument","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over fiscal year 2017, please estimate the proportion or the total amount of this establishment's total purchase of fixed assets that was financed from each of the following sources: Percent\n- Quasi equity instruments (mezzanine and sub-ordinate debt)","var_qstn_postqtxt":"If 0 or -9, GO TO QUESTION K.4b","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"20"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"31","type":"vald"},{"value":"122","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"1","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V191","name":"AFk5hdj_a1_1","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_start_pos":"1132","var_end_pos":"1138","var_width":"7","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Fixed Assets - Value Quasi Equity Instrument","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over fiscal year 2017, please estimate the proportion or the total amount of this establishment's total purchase of fixed assets that was financed from each of the following sources: Amount LCU\n- Quasi equity instruments (mezzanine and sub-ordinate debt)","var_qstn_postqtxt":"If 0 or -9, GO TO QUESTION K.4b","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"5000000"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"18","type":"vald"},{"value":"135","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"4","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V192","name":"AFk5hdj_a2","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_start_pos":"1139","var_end_pos":"1140","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Fixed Assets - % Other","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over fiscal year 2017, please estimate the proportion or the total amount of this establishment's total purchase of fixed assets that was financed from each of the following sources: Percent\n- Other, moneylenders, friends, relatives, bonds, etc","var_qstn_postqtxt":"If 0 or -9, GO TO QUESTION K.4b","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"59"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"31","type":"vald"},{"value":"122","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"1","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V193","name":"AFk5hdj_a2_1","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_start_pos":"1141","var_end_pos":"1146","var_width":"6","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Fixed Assets - 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At this time, does this establishment have a checking (current) or savings account?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"153","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"94","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"58","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V199","name":"k7","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1172","var_end_pos":"1173","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"At This Time, Does This Establishment Have An Overdraft Facility?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"At this time, does this establishment have an overdraft facility?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"153","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"68","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"81","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V200","name":"k8","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1174","var_end_pos":"1175","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Establishment Has A Line Of Credit Or Loan From A Financial Institution?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"At this time, does this establishment have a line of credit or a loan from a financial institution?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"If 2 or -9, GO TO QUESTION K.15d","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"153","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"21","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"130","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V201","name":"k9","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1176","var_end_pos":"1177","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Type Of Financial Institution That Granted The Line Of Credit Or Loan","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Referring to the most recent line of credit or loan, what type of financial institution granted this loan?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"If 1 or 2 or 4 or -9, GO TO QUESTION K.10","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"4"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"21","type":"vald"},{"value":"132","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Private commercial banks","stats":"17","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"State-owned banks or government agency","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"Non-bank financial institutions","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"Other","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"132","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V202","name":"mc1","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1178","var_end_pos":"1179","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Line Of Credit Or Loan From Microfinance Institution?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Among non-bank financial institutions, did microfinance institutions grant the most recent line of credit or loan?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"2","type":"vald"},{"value":"151","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"151","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V203","name":"k10","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_start_pos":"1180","var_end_pos":"1183","var_width":"4","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Year When The Most Recent Loan\/Line Of Credit Approved","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Referring only to this most recent line of credit or loan, in what year was the most recent line of credit or loan approved? Year most recent line of credit or loan approved","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2017"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"21","type":"vald"},{"value":"132","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"1","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V204","name":"k11","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1184","var_end_pos":"1193","var_width":"10","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"For The Most Recent Loan, What Was The Value At The Time Of Approval?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Referring only to this most recent line of credit or loan, what was its value at the time of approval? Size of most recent line of credit or loan approved","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2000000000"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"21","type":"vald"},{"value":"132","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"-8","labl":"Refusal (spontaneous)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"2000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"3000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"5000000","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"6000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"8000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"15000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"20000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"21000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"25000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"30000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"50000000","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"60000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"150000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"200000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"219000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"400000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"750000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"2000000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"132","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V205","name":"k13","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1194","var_end_pos":"1195","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Financing Required For The Most Recent Line Of Credit Or Loan","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Referring only to this most recent line of credit or loan, did the financing require collateral?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"If 2 or -9, GO TO QUESTION K.15b","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"21","type":"vald"},{"value":"132","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"18","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"132","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V206","name":"k14a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1196","var_end_pos":"1197","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Type Of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Loan? 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Other","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Referring only to this most recent line of credit or loan, what type of collateral was required?\n- Other forms of collateral not included in the categories above","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"18","type":"vald"},{"value":"135","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"13","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"135","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V211","name":"k15a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_start_pos":"1206","var_end_pos":"1215","var_width":"10","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Value Of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Credit\/Loan","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Referring only to this most recent line of credit or loan, what was the approximate value of the collateral required?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2000000000"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"18","type":"vald"},{"value":"135","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V212","name":"k15b","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_start_pos":"1216","var_end_pos":"1217","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Total Number of Open Lines of Credit and Outstanding Loans Held By This Establis","var_qstn_qstnlit":"What is the total number of open lines of credit or outstanding loans held by this establishment? 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