{"type":"survey","doc_desc":{"title":"GTM_2017_ES_v01_M","idno":"DDI_GTM_2017_ES_v01_M_WB","producers":[{"name":"Development Data Group","abbreviation":"DECDG","affiliation":"The World Bank","role":"Documentation of the DDI"}],"prod_date":"2018-11-20","version_statement":{"version":"Version 01 (November 2018)"}},"study_desc":{"title_statement":{"idno":"GTM_2017_ES_v01_M","title":"Enterprise Survey 2017","alt_title":"ES 2017"},"authoring_entity":[{"name":"World Bank","affiliation":""}],"production_statement":{"funding_agencies":[{"name":"World Bank","abbreviation":"WB","role":""}]},"distribution_statement":{"contact":[{"name":"Enterprise Analysis Unit","affiliation":"","email":"enterprisesurveys@worldbank.org","uri":""}],"depositor":[{"name":"Joshua Seth Wimpey","abbreviation":"DECEA - Enterprise Analysis-WB","affiliation":" World Bank"}]},"series_statement":{"series_name":"Enterprise Survey [en\/oth]","series_info":"As part of its strategic goal of building a climate for investment, job creation, and sustainable growth, the World Bank has promoted improving the business environment as a key strategy for development, which has led to a systematic effort in collecting enterprise data across countries. The Enterprise Surveys (ES) are an ongoing World Bank project in collecting both objective data based on firms' experiences and enterprises' perception of the environment in which they operate.\n\nAn Enterprise Survey is a firm-level survey of a representative sample of an economy's private sector. Firm-level surveys have been conducted since 1998 by different units within the World Bank. Since 2005-2006, most data collection efforts have been centralized within the Enterprise Analysis Unit. The Enterprise Surveys are conducted across all geographic regions and cover small, medium, and large companies. The surveys are administered to a representative sample of firms in the non-agricultural formal private economy. Data are used to create indicators that benchmark the quality of the business and investment climate across countries."},"version_statement":{"version":"v01, edited, anonymous dataset for public distribution"},"study_info":{"abstract":"The survey was conducted in Guatemala between October 2017 and May 2018, as part of Enterprise Surveys project, an initiative of the World Bank. Data from 345 establishments was analyzed. \n\nThe objective of the Enterprise Survey is to gain an understanding of what firms experience in the private sector. Through interviews with firms in the manufacturing and services sectors, the survey assesses the constraints to private sector growth and creates statistically significant business environment indicators that are comparable across countries\n\nThe standard Enterprise Survey topics include firm characteristics, gender participation, access to finance, annual sales, costs of inputs and labor, workforce composition, bribery, licensing, infrastructure, trade, crime, competition, capacity utilization, land and permits, taxation, informality, business-government relations, innovation and technology, and performance measures. Over 90 percent of the questions objectively ascertain characteristics of a country's business environment. The remaining questions assess the survey respondents' opinions on what are the obstacles to firm growth and performance.","coll_dates":[{"start":"2017-10","end":"2018-05","cycle":""}],"nation":[{"name":"Guatemala","abbreviation":"GTM"}],"geog_coverage":"National coverage","geog_unit":"Regional stratification for the Guatemala ES was done across two regions: Greater Guatemala City, and Rest of the country.","analysis_unit":"The primary sampling unit of the study is the establishment. An establishment is a physical location where business is carried out and where industrial operations take place or services are provided. A firm may be composed of one or more establishments. For example, a brewery may have several bottling plants and several establishments for distribution. For the purposes of this survey an establishment must make its own financial decisions and have its own financial statements separate from those of the firm. An establishment must also have its own management and control over its payroll.","universe":"The whole population, or universe of the study, is the non-agricultural economy. It comprises: all manufacturing sectors according to the group classification of ISIC Revision 3.1: (group D), construction sector (group F), services sector (groups G and H), and transport, storage, and communications sector (group I). Note that this definition excludes the following sectors: financial intermediation (group J), real estate and renting activities (group K, except sub-sector 72, IT, which was added to the population under study), and all public or utilities-sectors.","data_kind":"Sample survey data [ssd]","notes":"The scope of the study includes:\n\n-  Infrastructure and Services\n\n-  Sales and Supplies\n\n-  Management Practices\n\n-  Degree of Competition\n\n-  Capacity\n\n-  Land and Permits\n\n-  Innovation\n\n-  Crime\n\n-  Business-Government Relations\n\n-  Finance\n\n-  Labor\n\n-  Business Environment\n\n-  Performance","study_scope":"The scope of the study includes:\n\n-  Infrastructure and Services\n\n-  Sales and Supplies\n\n-  Management Practices\n\n-  Degree of Competition\n\n-  Capacity\n\n-  Land and Permits\n\n-  Innovation\n\n-  Crime\n\n-  Business-Government Relations\n\n-  Finance\n\n-  Labor\n\n-  Business Environment\n\n-  Performance"},"method":{"data_collection":{"sampling_procedure":"The sample for 2017 Guatemala ES was selected using stratified random sampling, following the methodology explained in the Sampling Note. Stratified random sampling was preferred over simple random sampling for several reasons:\n\na. To obtain unbiased estimates for different subdivisions of the population with some known level of precision.\n\nb. To obtain unbiased estimates for the whole population. The whole population, or universe of the study, is the non-agricultural economy. It comprises: all manufacturing sectors according to the group classification of ISIC Revision 3.1: (group D), construction sector (group F), services sector (groups G and H), and transport, storage, and communications sector (group I). Note that this definition excludes the following sectors: financial intermediation (group J), real estate and renting activities (group K, except sub-sector 72, IT, which was added to the population under study), and all public or utilities-sectors.\n\nc. To make sure that the final total sample includes establishments from all different sectors and that it is not concentrated in one or two of industries\/sizes\/regions.\n\nd. To exploit the benefits of stratified sampling where population estimates, in most cases, will be more precise than using a simple random sampling method (i.e., lower standard errors, other things being equal.)\n\ne. Stratification may produce a smaller bound on the error of estimation than would be produced by a simple random sample of the same size. This result is particularly true if measurements within strata are homogeneous.\n\nf. The cost per observation in the survey may be reduced by stratification of the population elements into convenient groupings.\n\nThree levels of stratification were used in this country: industry, establishment size, and region. The original sample design with specific information of the industries and regions chosen\nIndustry stratification was designed in the way that follows: the universe was stratified as into manufacturing, retail and other services industries- Manufacturing (ISIC Rev. 3.1 codes 15 - 37), Retail (ISIC code 52) and Other Services (ISIC codes 45, 50, 51, 55, 60-64, and 72).\n  \nFor the Guatemala ES, size stratification was defined as follows: small (5 to 19 employees), medium (20 to 99 employees), and large (100 or more employees).\nRegional stratification for the Guatemala ES was done across two regions: Greater Guatemala City, and Rest of the country.","coll_mode":"Face-to-face [f2f]","research_instrument":"The structure of the data base reflects the fact that 2 different versions of the survey instrument were used for all registered establishments. Questionnaires have common questions (core module) and respectfully additional manufacturing- and services-specific questions. The eligible manufacturing industries have been surveyed using the Manufacturing questionnaire (includes the core module, plus manufacturing specific questions). Retail firms have been interviewed using the Services questionnaire (includes the core module plus retail specific questions) and the residual eligible services have been covered using the Services questionnaire (includes the core module). Each variation of the questionnaire is identified by the index variable, a0. \n\nAll variables are named using, first, the letter of each section and, second, the number of the variable within the section, i.e. a1 denotes section A, question 1 (some exceptions apply due to comparability reasons). Variable names preceded by the prefix \"LAC\" indicate questions specific to Guatemala and other countries in Latin America 2016, therefore, they may not be found in the implementation of the rollout in other countries. All other suffixed variables are global and are present in all country surveys over the world. All variables are numeric with the exception of those variables with an \"x\" at the end of their names. The suffix \"x\" denotes that the variable is alpha-numeric. \n\nThere are 2 establishment identifiers, idstd and id. The first is a global unique identifier. The second is a country unique identifier. The variables a2 (sampling region), a6a (sampling establishment's size), and a4a (sampling sector) contain the establishment's classification into the strata chosen for each country using information from the sample frame. The strata were defined according to the guidelines described above. \n\nThere are three levels of stratification: industry, size and region. Different combinations of these variables generate the strata cells for each industry\/region\/size combination. A distinction should be made between the variable a4a and d1a2 (industry expressed as ISIC rev. 3.1 code). The former gives the establishment's classification into one of the chosen industry-strata based on the sample frame, whereas the latter gives the establishment's actual industry classification (four digit code) based on the main activity at the time of the survey. \nAll of the following variables contain information from the sampling frame. They may not coincide with the reality of individual establishments as sample frames may contain inaccurate or outdated information. The variables containing the sample frame information are included in the data set for researchers who may want to further investigate statistical features of the survey and the effect of the survey design on their results. \n\n-a2 is the variable describing sampling regions \n-a6a: coded using the same standard for small, medium, and large establishments as defined above. \n-a4a: coded following the stratification by sector as defined above. \n\nThe surveys were implemented following a 2 stage procedure. Typically first a screener questionnaire is applied over the phone to determine eligibility and to make appointments. Then a face-to-face interview takes place with the Manager\/Owner\/Director of each establishment. However, sometimes the phone numbers were unavailable in the sample frame, and thus the enumerators applied the screeners in person. The variables a4b and a6b contain the industry and size of the establishment from the screener questionnaire. \n\nNote that there are variables for size (l1, l6 and l8) that reflect more accurately the reality of each establishment. Advanced users are advised to use these variables for analytical purposes. Variables l1 (number of permanent full-time workers at the end of the last complete fiscal year), l6 (number of full-time seasonal workers employed during last complete fiscal year) and l8 (average length of employment of full-time temporary employees during last complete fiscal year) were designed to obtain a more accurate measure of employment accounting for permanent and temporary employment. Special efforts were made to make sure that this information was not missing for most establishments. \nThe last complete fiscal year is January to December 2016. For questions pertaining to monetary amounts, the unit is the Guatemalan Quetzal.","coll_situation":"Asies was the main contractor that implemented the Guatemala 2017 ES. \n\nThe sample frame consisted of listings of firms from two sources. For panel firms the list of 565 firms from the Guatemala 2010 ES was used and for fresh firms (i.e., firms not covered in 2010) firm data from Directorio Nacional de Empresas y sus Locales (DINEL), Banco de Guatemala (Banguat) was used.","weight":"Since the sampling design was stratified and employed differential sampling, individual observations should be properly weighted when making inferences about the population. Under stratified random sampling, unweighted estimates are biased unless sample sizes are proportional to the size of each stratum. With stratification the probability of selection of each unit is, in general, not the same. Consequently, individual observations must be weighted by the inverse of their probability of selection (probability weights or pw in Stata.)\n\nSpecial care was given to the correct computation of the weights. It was imperative to accurately adjust the totals within each region\/industry\/size stratum to account for the presence of ineligible units (the firm discontinued businesses or was unattainable, education or government establishments, no reply after having called in different days of the week and in different business hours, no tone in the phone line, answering machine, fax line, wrong address or moved away and could not get the new references). The information required for the adjustment was collected in the first stage of the implementation: the screening process. Using this information, each stratum cell of the universe was scaled down by the observed proportion of ineligible units within the cell. Once an accurate estimate of the universe cell (projections) was available, weights were computed using the number of completed interviews."},"analysis_info":{"response_rate":"Survey non-response must be differentiated from item non-response. The former refers to refusals to participate in the survey altogether whereas the latter refers to the refusals to answer some specific questions. Enterprise Surveys suffer from both problems and different strategies were used to address these issues. \nItem non-response was addressed by two strategies: \n\na- For sensitive questions that may generate negative reactions from the respondent, such as corruption or tax evasion, enumerators were instructed to collect the refusal to respond (-8) as a different option from don't know (-9). \n\nb- Establishments with incomplete information were re-contacted in order to complete this information, whenever necessary. However, there were clear cases of low response. The following graph shows non-response rates for the sales variable, d2, by sector. Please, note that for this specific question, refusals were not separately identified from \"Don't know\" responses. \n\nSurvey non-response was addressed by maximizing efforts to contact establishments that were initially selected for interview. Attempts were made to contact the establishment for interview at different times\/days of the week before a replacement establishment (with similar strata characteristics) was suggested for interview. Survey non-response did occur but substitutions were made in order to potentially achieve strata-specific goals; whenever this was done, strict rules were followed to ensure replacements were randomly selected within the same stratum. Further research is needed on survey non-response in the Enterprise Surveys regarding potential introduction of bias."}},"data_access":{"dataset_availability":{"original_archive":"Enterprise Surveys\nhttps:\/\/www.enterprisesurveys.org\/Portal\/\nCost: None"},"dataset_use":{"conf_dec":[{"txt":"Confidentiality of the survey respondents and the sensitive information they provide is necessary to ensure the greatest degree of survey participation, integrity and confidence in the quality of the data. Surveys are usually carried out in cooperation with business organizations and government agencies promoting job creation and economic growth, but confidentiality is never compromised.","required":"yes","form_no":"","uri":""}],"cit_req":"Use of the dataset must be acknowledged using a citation which would include:\n- the Identification of the Primary Investigator\n- the title of the survey (including country, acronym and year of implementation)\n- the survey reference number\n- the source and date of download\n\nExample:\n\nThe World Bank. Guatemala -  Enterprise Survey (ES) 2017, Ref. GTM_2017_ES_v01_M. Dataset downloaded from [URL] on [date].","disclaimer":"The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses."}}},"data_files":[{"file_id":"F1","file_name":"guatemala_2017_full_data","description":"The file contains the following modules: Control information; General information; Infrastructure\/services; Sales and supplies; Degree of competition; Innovation; Capacity; Land and permits; Crime; Finance; Business-Government relations; Labor; Business environment; Performance.","case_count":"0","var_count":"327","producer":null,"data_checks":null,"missing_data":null,"version":null,"notes":null}],"variables":[{"vid":"V1","name":"idstd","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_start_pos":"1","var_end_pos":"6","var_width":"6","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"WEB STD 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Location?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Does this headquarters location engage in production or sales at this location?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"If 2 -> terminate","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V27","name":"a11","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"50","var_end_pos":"50","var_width":"1","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"If Hq, Financial Statements Independent Of The Rest Of Establishment","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Are the financial statements of the headquarters location separate from the rest of the other establishments?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"If 1 -> skip to b.1\n\nIf 2 -> skip to 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(spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V29","name":"b1","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"52","var_end_pos":"53","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Legal Status Of The Firm","var_qstn_preqtxt":"Read out the following introductory sentence only if a7 = 1 (yes): \nthe first few questions apply to the firm which this establishment is part of.","var_qstn_qstnlit":"What is this firm's current legal status? show card 1","var_qstn_postqtxt":"3 -> skip to b.2","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"6"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Shareholding company with shares trade in the stock market","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Shareholding company with non-traded shares or shares traded 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have?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"63"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"-7","labl":"Never regiestered (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"One year or less","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V43","name":"b7a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"98","var_end_pos":"99","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Is The Top Manager Female?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Is the top manager female?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know 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establishment's operations","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over the last two years, did this establishment submit an application to obtain an electrical connection?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"If 2  ->  go to question c.6 \t\n\nIf-9 ->  go to question c.6","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V47","name":"c4","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"112","var_end_pos":"114","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"How Many Days Did It Take For You To Receive An Electrical Connection Service?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In reference to that application for an electrical connection, approximately how many days did it take to 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(spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V77","name":"c30a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"191","var_end_pos":"192","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"How Much Of An Obstacle: Electricity To Operations Of This Establishment?","var_qstn_preqtxt":"Show card 3","var_qstn_qstnlit":"To what degree is electricity an obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Show card 4","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"4"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"-7","labl":"Does not apply","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"0","labl":"No obstacle","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Minor obstacle","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Moderate obstacle","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Major obstacle","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Very severe obstacle","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V78","name":"c30b","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"193","var_end_pos":"194","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"How Much Of An Obstacle: Telecommunications To Operations Of This Establishment?","var_qstn_preqtxt":"Show card 3","var_qstn_qstnlit":"To what degree are telecommunications an obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Show card 4","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"4"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"-7","labl":"Does not apply","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"0","labl":"No obstacle","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Minor obstacle","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Moderate obstacle","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Major obstacle","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Very severe obstacle","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V79","name":"d1a1a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"195","var_end_pos":"195","var_width":"1","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Establishment'S Main Product\/Service Last Fiscal Yr","var_qstn_preqtxt":"Read the following to the respondent before proceeding: \nthe next topic to be covered is how and where this establishment makes its sales.","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2016, what was this establishment's main activity, product or service, that is, the activity, product or service that represented the largest proportion of annual sales","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"- please specify the activity and product in detail, for ex., \"data consulting it services\" not just it services","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"6"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Manufacturing of","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Retail trade of","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Wholesale trade of","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Construction of","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"Hotel or restaurant","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Provide services of","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V80","name":"d1a1x","file_id":"F1","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"196","var_end_pos":"203","var_width":"8","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Main Product\/Service (By The Largest % Of Annual Sales) In Last Fiscal Year","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2016, what was this establishment's main activity, product or service, that is, the activity, product or service that represented the largest proportion of annual sales","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Detailed description of main activity and product","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_format":"character","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V81","name":"d1a2","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_start_pos":"204","var_end_pos":"207","var_width":"4","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Main Product\/Service ISIC (rev. 3.1) Code","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Code of the main product and activity","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Please choose the 4-digit isic rev. 3.1 code that best applies to the establishment\u2019s main activity and product.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1511","max":"7229"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V82","name":"d1a3","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"208","var_end_pos":"210","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Main Product\/Service: percent of total annual sales","var_qstn_qstnlit":"What percentage of total sales does the main product or activity represent?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V83","name":"d2","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"211","var_end_pos":"220","var_width":"10","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"In Last Fiscal Year, What Were This Establishment\u00e2\u20ac\u2122S Total Annual Sales?","var_qstn_preqtxt":"Please note that the next question refers to the total sales of all products and services","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2016, what were this establishment\u2019s total annual sales for all products and services?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2085000000"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V84","name":"d2x","file_id":"F1","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"221","var_end_pos":"228","var_width":"8","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Please Also Write Out The Number","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Please also write out the number (i.E. 50,000 as fifty thousand)","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_format":"character","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V85","name":"n3","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"229","var_end_pos":"238","var_width":"10","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"What Were The Establishment Sales 3 Years Ago","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Looking back at the end of fiscal year 2014, what were total annual sales for this establishment?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"1770000000"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"-7","labl":"Not in business three years ago","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V86","name":"d3a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"239","var_end_pos":"241","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"% Of Sales: National Sales","var_qstn_preqtxt":"Show card 5","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Coming back to fiscal year 2016, what percentage of this establishment's sales were: \n- national sales","var_qstn_postqtxt":"If 100% go to question d.10","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"- interviewer: check that total sums to 100% (unless respondent does not know)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V87","name":"d3b","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"242","var_end_pos":"244","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"% O Sales: Indirect Exports","var_qstn_preqtxt":"Show card 4","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Coming back to fiscal year 2016, what percentage of this establishment's sales were: \n- indirect exports (sold domestically to third party that exports products)","var_qstn_postqtxt":"If 100 -> go to question d8","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"- interviewer: check that total sums to 100% (unless respondent does not know)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V88","name":"d3c","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"245","var_end_pos":"247","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"% Of Sales: Direct Exports","var_qstn_preqtxt":"Show card 4","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Coming back to fiscal year 2016, what percentage of this establishment's sales were: \n- direct exports","var_qstn_postqtxt":"If 0 -> go to question d8","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"- interviewer: check that total sums to 100% (unless respondent does not know)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V89","name":"d4","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"248","var_end_pos":"249","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"In Last Fy, Avg. Num. Of Days For Exported Goods To Clear Customs?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2016, when this establishment exported goods directly, how many days did it take on average from the time this establishment's goods arrived at their main point of exit (e.G., port, airport) until the time these goods cleared customs?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"35"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"-7","labl":"Does not apply","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"One year or less","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V90","name":"LACd4","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"250","var_end_pos":"251","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Longest Number Of Days For Exported Goods Or Services To Clear Customs","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2016, when this establishment exported goods directly, what was the longest number of days it took from the time this establishment\u2019s goods arrived at their main point of exit (e.G., port, airport) until the time these goods cleared customs?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"45"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"-7","labl":"Does not apply","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"One day or less","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V91","name":"d5a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"252","var_end_pos":"253","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"In clearing exports through customs,informal gift\/payment expected or requested?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In reference to when this establishment exported goods directly, in clearing these goods through customs was an informal gift or payment expected or requested?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"-8","labl":"Refusal (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V92","name":"d6","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"254","var_end_pos":"255","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"In Last Fy, Export Losses Due To Theft As % Of Value Of Products","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2016, what percentage of the value of the products exported directly was lost while in transit because of theft?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"10"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"-7","labl":"Does not apply","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"0","labl":"No losses","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V93","name":"d7","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"256","var_end_pos":"257","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"In Last Fy, Export Losses Due To Breakage Or Spoilage As % Of Value Of Products","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2016, what percentage of the value of the products exported directly was lost while in transit because of breakage or spoilage?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"3"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"-7","labl":"Does not apply","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"0","labl":"No losses","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V94","name":"LACd7","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"258","var_end_pos":"259","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Over Fiscal Year 2015, Use Export Facilitation Services Or Programs?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over fiscal year 2016, did this establishment use export facilitation services or programs?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V95","name":"LACd8","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"260","var_end_pos":"261","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Over next year, does this establishment expect volume of direct exports to:","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over the next year, does this establishment expect the volume of its direct exports to:","var_qstn_postqtxt":"If 3 -> go to question d8","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Read out","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"3"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Increase","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Decrease","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Stay the same","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V96","name":"LACd9","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"262","var_end_pos":"264","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"By What Percentage Does Establishment Expect Volume Of Direct Exports To Change?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"By what percentage does this establishment expect the volume of its direct exports to change?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Read out","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V97","name":"d8","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"265","var_end_pos":"268","var_width":"4","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"In What Year Did This Establishment First Export Directly Or Indirectly?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In which year did this establishment first export directly or indirectly?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Write year using 4 digits","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2017"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V98","name":"LACd10a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"269","var_end_pos":"270","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Obstacle: Insufficient Access To Finance","var_qstn_qstnlit":"To what degree is each of the following issues an obstacle for this establishment\u2019s capacity to export its products or services. Please answer regardless of whether this establishment currently exports its goods or services. - insufficient access to finance","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Read out show card 6","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"4"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"-7","labl":"Does not apply","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"0","labl":"No obstacle","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Minor obstacle","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Moderate obstacle","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Major obstacle","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Very severe obstacle","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V99","name":"LACd10b","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"271","var_end_pos":"272","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Obstacle: Insufficient Export Guarantees","var_qstn_qstnlit":"To what degree is each of the following issues an obstacle for this establishment\u2019s capacity to export its products or services. Please answer regardless of whether this establishment currently exports its goods or services. \n- insufficient export guarantees","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Read out show card 6","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"4"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"-7","labl":"Does not apply","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"0","labl":"No obstacle","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Minor obstacle","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Moderate obstacle","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Major obstacle","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Very severe obstacle","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V100","name":"LACd10c","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"273","var_end_pos":"274","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Obstacle: Limited Production Capacity To Meet International Demand","var_qstn_qstnlit":"To what degree is each of the following issues an obstacle for this establishment\u2019s capacity to export its products or services. Please answer regardless of whether this establishment currently exports its goods or services. \n- limited production capacity to meet international demand","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Read out show card 6","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"4"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"-7","labl":"Does not apply","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"0","labl":"No obstacle","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Minor obstacle","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Moderate obstacle","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Major obstacle","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Very severe obstacle","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V101","name":"LACd10d","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"275","var_end_pos":"276","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Obstacle: Lack Of Staff With Training In Foreign Trade","var_qstn_qstnlit":"To what degree is each of the following issues an obstacle for this establishment\u2019s capacity to export its products or services. Please answer regardless of whether this establishment currently exports its goods or services. \n- lack of staff with training in foreign trade","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Read out show card 6","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"4"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"-7","labl":"Does not apply","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"0","labl":"No obstacle","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Minor obstacle","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Moderate obstacle","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Major obstacle","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Very severe obstacle","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V102","name":"LACd10e","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"277","var_end_pos":"278","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Obstacle: High Transport Costs","var_qstn_qstnlit":"To what degree is each of the following issues an obstacle for this establishment\u2019s capacity to export its products or services. Please answer regardless of whether this establishment currently exports its goods or services. \n- high transport costs","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Read out show card 6","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"4"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"-7","labl":"Does not apply","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"0","labl":"No obstacle","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Minor obstacle","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Moderate obstacle","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Major obstacle","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Very severe obstacle","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V103","name":"LACd10f","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"279","var_end_pos":"280","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Obstacle: Lack Of Appropriate Of Production Inputs","var_qstn_qstnlit":"To what degree is each of the following issues an obstacle for this establishment\u2019s capacity to export its products or services. Please answer regardless of whether this establishment currently exports its goods or services.\n - lack of appropriate of production inputs","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Read out show card 6","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"4"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"-7","labl":"Does not apply","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"0","labl":"No obstacle","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Minor obstacle","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Moderate obstacle","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Major obstacle","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Very severe obstacle","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V104","name":"LACd10g","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"281","var_end_pos":"282","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Obstacle: High Price Of Production Inputs","var_qstn_qstnlit":"To what degree is each of the following issues an obstacle for this establishment\u2019s capacity to export its products or services. Please answer regardless of whether this establishment currently exports its goods or services. \n- high price of production inputs","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Read out show card 6","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"4"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"-7","labl":"Does not apply","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"0","labl":"No obstacle","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Minor obstacle","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Moderate obstacle","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Major obstacle","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Very severe obstacle","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V105","name":"LACd11","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"283","var_end_pos":"284","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Did Cafta Provisions Affect Establishment's Capacity To Export?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2016, did the provisions under cafta directly affect this establishment\u2019s capacity to export its products or services?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"If 2 -> go to question d10 \nIf -7 -> go to question d10 \nIf -9 -> go to question d10","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"-7","labl":"Does not apply","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V106","name":"LACd12","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"285","var_end_pos":"286","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"How Cafta Provisions Affected Capacity To Export","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Please indicate how provisions under cafta affected this establishment\u2019s capacity to export its goods or services","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Read out","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"3"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Increased capacity","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Decrease capacity","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Capacity stayed the same","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V107","name":"d10","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"287","var_end_pos":"288","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"In Last Fy, % Of Value Of Products Lost In Transit Due To Theft","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2016, what percentage of the value of products this establishment shipped to supply domestic markets was lost while in transit because of theft?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"If -7 -> go to question d.12","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"60"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"-7","labl":"No internal shipments made (does not apply)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"0","labl":"No losses","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V108","name":"d11","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"289","var_end_pos":"290","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"In Last Fy, % Of Value Of Products Lost In Transit Due To Breakage Or Spoilage?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2016, what percentage of value of products this establishment shipped to supply domestic markets was lost while in transit because of breakage or spoilage?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"30"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"-7","labl":"No internal shipments made (does not apply)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"0","labl":"No losses","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V109","name":"d12a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"291","var_end_pos":"293","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"% Of Material Inputs And Supplies Of Domestic Origin In Last Fiscal Year","var_qstn_preqtxt":"Show card 5","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2016 as a proportion of all material inputs, supplies, or finished goods and materials purchased to resell purchased that year, what percentage of this establishment's material inputs, supplies, or finished goods and materials purchased to resell were: \n- material inputs, supplies, or finished goods and materials purchased to resell of domestic origin","var_qstn_postqtxt":"If 0 -> go to question d.30a","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Show card 7","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V110","name":"d12b","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"294","var_end_pos":"296","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"% Of Material Inputs And Supplies Of Foreign Origin In Last Fiscal Year","var_qstn_preqtxt":"Show card 5","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2016, as a proportion of all material inputs, supplies, or finished goods and materials purchased to resell purchased that year, what percentage of this establishment's material inputs, supplies, or finished goods and materials purchased to resell were: \n- material inputs, supplies, or finished goods and materials purchased to resell of foreign origin","var_qstn_postqtxt":"If 0 -> go to question d.30a","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Show card 7","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V111","name":"d13","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"297","var_end_pos":"298","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Were Any Of These Material Inputs And Supplies Imported Directly?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Were any of the material inputs, supplies, or finished goods and materials purchased to resell purchased in fiscal year 2016], imported directly?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"If 2 -> go to question d.30a \n\nIf -9 -> go to question d.30a","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V112","name":"d14","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"299","var_end_pos":"301","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Avg. Num. Of Days For Imported Goods To Clear Customs In Last Fiscal Year","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year2016, when this establishment imported material inputs, supplies, or finished goods and materials purchased to resell, how many days did it take on average from the time these goods arrived to their point of entry (e.G. Port, airport) until the time these goods could be claimed from customs?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"360"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"One day or less","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V113","name":"LACd15","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"302","var_end_pos":"303","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Longest Number Of Days For Imported Inputs Or Supplies To Clear Customs","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2016, when this establishment imported material inputs or supplies, what is the longest number of days that it took from the time these goods arrived to their point of entry (e.G. Port, airport) until the time these goods could be claimed from customs?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"90"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"One day or less","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V114","name":"d15a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"304","var_end_pos":"305","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"In clearing imports through customs,informal gift\/payment expected or requested?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In reference to when this establishment imported material inputs or supplies, in claiming these goods from customs was an informal gift or payment expected or requested?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"-8","labl":"Refusal (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V115","name":"d30a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"306","var_end_pos":"307","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"How Much Of An Obstacle: Transport?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Using the response options on the card; to what degree is transport an obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"- show card 8","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"4"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"-7","labl":"Does not apply","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"0","labl":"No obstacle","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Minor obstacle","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Moderate obstacle","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Major obstacle","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Very severe obstacle","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V116","name":"d30b","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"308","var_end_pos":"309","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"How Much Of An Obstacle: Customs And Trade Regulations?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Using the response options on the card; to what degree are customs and trade regulations] an obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"- show card 8","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"4"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"-7","labl":"Does not apply","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"0","labl":"No obstacle","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Minor obstacle","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Moderate obstacle","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Major obstacle","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Very severe obstacle","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V117","name":"e1","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"310","var_end_pos":"311","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"In Last Fy, Main Market For Establishment'S Main Product","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2016, which of the following was the main market in which this establishment sold its main product?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"If 3  -> go to question e.6\t\nIf -9 -> go to question e.6","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"- show card 9","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"3"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Local \u00e2\u20ac\u201c main product sold mostly in same municipality where establishment is located","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"National \u00e2\u20ac\u201c main product sold mostly across the country where establishment is located","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"International","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V118","name":"e2b","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"312","var_end_pos":"315","var_width":"4","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Competitors For The Main Product\/Service In The Main Market","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2016, for the main market in which this establishment sold its main product, how many competitors did this establishment's main product face?\t\n- number of competitors","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2400"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"-4","labl":"Too many to count","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V119","name":"e6","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"316","var_end_pos":"317","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Do You Use Technology Licensed From A Foreign-Owned Company?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Does this establishment at present use technology licensed from a foreign-owned company, excluding office software?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V120","name":"e11","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"318","var_end_pos":"319","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Does This Establishment Compete Against Unregistered Or Informal Firms?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Does this establishment compete against unregistered or informal firms?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V121","name":"e30","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"320","var_end_pos":"321","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"How Much Of An Obstacle: Practices Of Competitors In Informal Sector?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Using the response options on the card; to what degree are practices of competitors in the informal sector an obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"- show card 10","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"4"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"-7","labl":"Does not apply","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"0","labl":"No obstacle","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Minor obstacle","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Moderate obstacle","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Major obstacle","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Very severe obstacle","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V122","name":"h1","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"322","var_end_pos":"323","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"New Products\/Services Introduced Over Last 3 Yrs","var_qstn_preqtxt":"Read the following to the respondent before proceeding \nand now we switch to a different topic. In this section \"new\" means new to the establishment but not necessarily new to the market.","var_qstn_qstnlit":"During the last three years, has this establishment introduced new or significantly improved products or services?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"If 2  -> go to question h.5 \t\nIf -9 -> go to question h.5","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V123","name":"h2","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"324","var_end_pos":"325","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"New Products\/Services Also New For Thr Establishment'S Main Market","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Were any of the new or significantly improved products or services also new for the establishment's main market?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V124","name":"h3x","file_id":"F1","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"326","var_end_pos":"333","var_width":"8","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Describe in detail the main new or significantly improved product or service","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Please describe in detail the main new or significantly improved product or service that this establishment introduced during the last three years. \n\nThe main new or significantly improved product or service is the one that represented the largest proportion of this establishment\u2019s sales in value (not volume) during the last three years.","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"- description should be as detailed as possible","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_format":"character","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V125","name":"h4x","file_id":"F1","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"334","var_end_pos":"341","var_width":"8","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Describe how the main new\/significantly improved product or service is different","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Please describe in detail how the main new or significantly improved product or service is different than the most similar product or service, if any, previously produced by this establishment.","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"- if there is nothing similar write \"completely new\"","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_format":"character","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V126","name":"h5","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"342","var_end_pos":"343","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"During last 3 yrs, establishment introduced new\/significantly improved process","var_qstn_qstnlit":"During the last three years, has this establishment introduced any new or significantly improved process? these include: methods of manufacturing products or offering services; logistics, delivery, or distribution methods for inputs, products, or services; or supporting activities for processes?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"If 2  -> go to question h8\t\nIf -9 -> go to question h8","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V127","name":"h6x","file_id":"F1","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"344","var_end_pos":"351","var_width":"8","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Describe main new\/significantly improved process this establishment introduced","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Please describe in detail the main new or significantly improved process that this establishment introduced during the last three years. The main innovative process is the innovative process that had the largest impact on the operations of the establishment during the last three years.","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"The description has to be as detailed as possible.","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_format":"character","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V128","name":"h7x","file_id":"F1","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"352","var_end_pos":"359","var_width":"8","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"How the main new\/significantly improved process is different","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Please describe in detail how the main new or significantly improved process is different than the most similar process that is or was used by this establishment","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"If there is nothing similar write \u201ccompletely new\u201d","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_format":"character","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V129","name":"h8","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"360","var_end_pos":"361","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"During Last Fiscal Year, establishment spent on R&D (excl market research)?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"During last fiscal year, did this establishment spend on formal research and development activities, either in-house or contracted with other companies, excluding market research surveys?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"If 2  -> go to question asc.H10\nIf -9 -> go to question asc.H10","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V130","name":"h9","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"362","var_end_pos":"369","var_width":"8","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"How much spent on R&D, either in-House or external?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"During last fiscal year, how much did this establishment spend on formal research and development activities, either in-house or contracted with other companies?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"If 2 -> go to section f\nIf -9 -> go to section f","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"18000000"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"0","labl":"None (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V131","name":"f1","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"370","var_end_pos":"372","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"In Last Fy, What Was The Capacity Utilization (%) Of This Establishment?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2016, what was this establishment's output produced as a proportion of the maximum output possible if using all the resources available (capacity utilization)?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V132","name":"LACf1","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"373","var_end_pos":"374","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Relative To Prior Fy, Did Productive Capacity Increase\/Decrease\/Stay The Same?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Relative to the prior fiscal year, that is 2015, please indicate if this establishment\u2019s productive capacity increased, decreased, or stayed the same?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"3"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Increased","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Decreased","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Stayed the same","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V133","name":"f2","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"375","var_end_pos":"377","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Number Of Hours Per Week Operated By The Establishment In Last Fiscal Year","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2016, how many hours per week did this establishment normally operate?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"- (interviewer: response cannot be greater than 168 hours)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"168"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V134","name":"g6a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"378","var_end_pos":"380","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Percentage Of The Building Occupied: Owned By This Establishment","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Of the buildings occupied by this establishment, what percentage is owned and what percentage is rented or leased? \n-  owned by this establishment","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"- show card 11","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V135","name":"g6b","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"381","var_end_pos":"383","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Percentage Of The Building Occupied: Leased Or Rented By This Establishment","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Of the buildings occupied by this establishment, what percentage is owned and what percentage is rented or leased? \n- rented or leased by this establishment","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"- show card 11","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V136","name":"g6c","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"384","var_end_pos":"385","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Percentage Of The Building Occupied: Other","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Of the buildings occupied by this establishment, what percentage is owned and what percentage is rented or leased? \n-  other","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"- show card 11","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"0"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V137","name":"g1a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"386","var_end_pos":"388","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Percentage Of The Land Occupied: Owned By This Establishment","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Of the land occupied by this establishment, what percent is: \t\n-  owned by this establishment","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"- show card 12\t\n-  check that total sums to 100% unless respondent does not know or if establishment occupies a floor in a building","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"-7","labl":"Does not apply is a floor in a building (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V138","name":"g1b","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"389","var_end_pos":"391","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Percentage Of The Land Occupied: Rented Or Leased By This Establishment","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Of the land occupied by this establishment, what percent is: \t\n-  rented or leased by this establishment","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"- show card 12\t\n-  check that total sums to 100% unless respondent does not know or if establishment occupies a floor in a building","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"-7","labl":"Does not apply is a floor in a building (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V139","name":"g1c","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"392","var_end_pos":"394","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Percentage Of The Land Occupied: Other","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Of the land occupied by this establishment, what percent is: \t\n-  other","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"- show card 12\t\n-  check that total sums to 100% unless respondent does not know or if establishment occupies a floor in a building","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"-7","labl":"Does not apply is a floor in a building (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V140","name":"g2","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"395","var_end_pos":"396","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Applic. To Obtain A Construction-Related Permit Submitted Over The Last 2 Years","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over the last two years, did this establishment submit an application to obtain a construction-related permit?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"If 2  -> go to question g.30\nif -9 -> go to question g.30","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V141","name":"g3","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"397","var_end_pos":"399","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"How Many Days Did It Take For You To Obtain A Construction-Related Permit?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In reference to that application for a construction-related permit, approximately how many days did it take to obtain it from the day of the application to the day the permit was granted?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"720"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"-6","labl":"Still in process","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"-5","labl":"Application denied","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"One day or less","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V142","name":"g4","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"400","var_end_pos":"401","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Informal Gift\/Payment Expected Or Requested For A Construction-Related Permit","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In reference to that application for a construction-related permit, was an informal gift or payment expected or requested?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"-8","labl":"Refusal (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V143","name":"g5a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"402","var_end_pos":"405","var_width":"4","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"What Is The Total Selling Area In This Establishment?","var_qstn_preqtxt":"Ask the following question only for retail firms. Otherwise skip to g.30","var_qstn_qstnlit":"What is the total selling area of this establishment?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"If -9 -> go to g30","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"3912"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V144","name":"g5b","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"406","var_end_pos":"406","var_width":"1","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"The Area Is Measured In:","var_qstn_qstnlit":"What is the total selling area of this establishment? \t\n-  specify units","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"4"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Square Feet","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Square Yards","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Square Meters","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V145","name":"g5bx","file_id":"F1","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"407","var_end_pos":"414","var_width":"8","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Specify Other Units (If Not Included Above) The Area Is Measured In","var_qstn_qstnlit":"What is the total selling area of this establishment? \t\n- other (specify)","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_format":"character","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V146","name":"g30a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"415","var_end_pos":"416","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"How Much Of An Obstacle: Access To Land?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Using the response options on the card; to what degree is access to land an obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Show card 13","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"4"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"-7","labl":"Does not apply","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"0","labl":"No obstacle","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Minor obstacle","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Moderate obstacle","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Major obstacle","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Very severe obstacle","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V147","name":"i1","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"417","var_end_pos":"418","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"In Last Fy, Did This Establishment Pay For Security?","var_qstn_preqtxt":"Read the following to the respondent before proceeding: \nwe now turn to another topic.","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2016, did this establishment pay for security, for example equipment, personnel, or professional security services including internet security?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"If 2  -> go to question i.30\t\nIf -9 -> go to question i.30","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V148","name":"i2a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"419","var_end_pos":"420","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Percentage Of Total Annual Sales Paid For Security In Last Fiscal Year","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year2016, what percentage of this establishment's total annual sales was paid for security, or what was the total annual cost of security?\t\n-  percentage of total annual sales for security","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Provide either one or the other, not both","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"35"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V149","name":"i2b","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"421","var_end_pos":"427","var_width":"7","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"In Last Fiscal Year, What Is The Total Annual Cost Of Security?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2016, what percentage of this establishment's total annual sales was paid for security, or what was the total annual cost of security?\t\n-  total annual cost of security","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Provide either one or the other, not both","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"5000000"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V150","name":"LACi3","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"428","var_end_pos":"429","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Losses Due To Theft Or Robbery On Establishment's Premises?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2016, did this establishment experience losses as a result of theft or robbery (excluding in transit) on this establishment\u2019s premises?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"If 2 -> go to question laci.7\nIf -9 -> go to question laci.7","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V151","name":"LACi4a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"430","var_end_pos":"431","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Est. 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Losses Due To Theft Or Robbery In Transit, Total Value","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2016, what were the estimated losses as a result of theft or robbery in transit either as a percentage of total annual sales or as total annual losses?\n- total annual value of losses","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"800000"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V158","name":"LACi9","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"454","var_end_pos":"456","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Percentage Of Incidents Of Theft Or Robbery In Transit Reported To Authorities?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"What percentage of these incidents of theft or robbery in transit were reported to the authorities?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"If 0 -> go to question laci.11\nIf -9 -> go to question laci.11","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V159","name":"LACi10","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"457","var_end_pos":"458","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Percentage Of Incidents Of Theft Or Robbery In Transit Resolved By Authorities?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"What percentage of these incidents of theft or robbery in transit were resolved by the authorities?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"40"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"-6","labl":"Investigations are still in process","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V160","name":"LACi11","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"459","var_end_pos":"460","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Losses Due To Arson Or Vandalism?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2016, did this establishment experience losses as a result of vandalism or arson?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"If 2 -> go to question laci.15\nIf -9 -> go to question laci.15","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V161","name":"LACi12a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"461","var_end_pos":"462","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Est. 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Losses Due To Arson Or Vandalism, Total Value","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2016, what were the estimated losses as a result of vandalism or arson either as a percentage of total annual sales or as total annual losses?\n- total annual value of losses","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"800000"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V163","name":"LACi13","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"469","var_end_pos":"471","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Percentage Of Incidents Of Arson Or Vandalism Reported To Authorities?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"What percentage of these incidents of vandalism or arson were reported to the authorities?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"If 0 -> go to question laci.15\nIf -9 -> go to question laci.15","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V164","name":"LACi14","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"472","var_end_pos":"473","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Percentage Of Incidents Of Arson Or Vandalism Resolved By Authorities?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"What percentage of these incidents of vandalism or arson were resolved by the authorities?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"0"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"-6","labl":"Investigations are still in process","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V165","name":"LACi15","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"474","var_end_pos":"475","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Losses Due To Internet Fraud Or Hacking?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2016, did this establishment experience losses as a result of internet fraud or hacking?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"If 2 -> go to question laci.19\nIf -9 -> go to question laci.19","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V166","name":"LACi16a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"476","var_end_pos":"477","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Est. Losses Due To Internet Fraud Or Hacking, Percentage Total Annual Sales","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2016, what were the estimated losses as a result of internet fraud or hacking either as a percentage of total annual sales or as total annual losses?\n- losses as percentage of total annual sales","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Provide either one or the other, not both","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"6"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V167","name":"LACi16b","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"478","var_end_pos":"483","var_width":"6","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Est. 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Losses Due To Extortion Or Payments To Gangs, Total Value","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2016, what were the estimated losses as a result of extortion or payments to gangs either as a percentage of total annual sales or as total annual losses?\n- total annual value of losses","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"400000"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V173","name":"LACi21","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"499","var_end_pos":"501","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Share Of Incidents Of Extortion Or Payments To Gangs Reported To Authorities?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"What percentage of these incidents of extortion or payments to gangs were reported to the authorities?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"If 0 -> go to question laci.23\nIf -9 -> go to question laci.23","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V174","name":"LACi22","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"502","var_end_pos":"503","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Share Of Incidents Of Extortion Or Payments To Gangs Resolved By Authorities?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"What percentage of these incidents of extortion or payments to gangs were resolved by the authorities?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"0"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"-6","labl":"Investigations are still in process","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V175","name":"LACi23","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"504","var_end_pos":"505","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Losses Due To Absenteeism Due To Crime?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2016, did this establishment experience losses as a result of worker absenteeism due to violence?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"If 2 -> go to question i.30\nIf -9 -> go to question i.30","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V176","name":"LACi24a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"506","var_end_pos":"507","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Est. Losses Due To Absenteeism Due To Crime, Percentage Total Annual Sales","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2016, what were the estimated losses as a result of worker absenteeism due to violence either as a percentage of total annual sales or as total annual losses?l annual sales or as total annual losses?\n- losses as percentage of total annual sales","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Provide either one or the other, not both","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"10"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V177","name":"LACi24b","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"508","var_end_pos":"512","var_width":"5","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Est. Losses Due To Absenteeism Due To Crime, Total Value","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2016, what were the estimated losses as a result of worker absenteeism due to violence either as a percentage of total annual sales or as total annual losses?l annual sales or as total annual losses?\n- total annual value of losses","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"50000"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V178","name":"LACi25","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"513","var_end_pos":"515","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Percentage Of Incidents Of Absenteeism Due To Crime Reported To Authorities?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"What percentage of these incidents of worker absenteeism due to violence were reported to the authorities?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"If 0 -> go to question i.30\nIf -9 -> go to question i.30","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V179","name":"LACi26","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"516","var_end_pos":"518","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Percentage Of Incidents Of Absenteeism Due To Crime Resolved By Authorities?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"What percentage of these incidents of worker absenteeism due to violence were resolved by the authorities?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know 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obstacle","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Moderate obstacle","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Major obstacle","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Very severe obstacle","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V181","name":"k1c","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"521","var_end_pos":"523","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"In Last Fy, % Of Material Inputs Or Services Paid For After Delivery","var_qstn_preqtxt":"Read the following to the respondent before proceeding: \ni would like to ask you a few questions about how you finance the operations of this establishment.","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2016, what percentage, as a proportion of the value of total annual purchases of material inputs or services, was purchased on credit?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V182","name":"k2c","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"524","var_end_pos":"526","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"In Last Fy, % Of Total Annual Sales Paid For After Delivery","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2016, what percentage of this establishment's total annual sales of its goods or services was sold on credit?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V183","name":"k3a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"527","var_end_pos":"529","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"% Of Working Capital Financed From Internal Funds\/Retained Earnings","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over fiscal year 2016, please estimate the proportion of this establishment's working capital, that is the funds available for day-to-day operations, that was financed from each of the following sources? \t\n-  internal funds or retained earnings","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"- show card 14","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V184","name":"k3bc","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"530","var_end_pos":"532","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"% Of Working Capital Borrowed From Banks","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over fiscal year 2016, please estimate the proportion of this establishment's working capital, that is the funds available for day-to-day operations, that was financed from each of the following sources? \t\n-  borrowed from banks: private and state-owned","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"- show card 14","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V185","name":"k3e","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"533","var_end_pos":"535","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"% Of Working Capital Borrowed From Non-Bank Financial Institutions","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over fiscal year 2016, please estimate the proportion of this establishment's working capital, that is the funds available for day-to-day operations, that was financed from each of the following sources? \t\n-  borrowed from non-bank financial institutions which include microfinance institutions, credit cooperatives, credit unions, or finance companies","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"- show card 14","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V186","name":"k3f","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"536","var_end_pos":"538","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"% Of Working Capital Purchased On Credit\/Advances From Suppliers \/Customers","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over fiscal year 2016, please estimate the proportion of this establishment's working capital, that is the funds available for day-to-day operations, that was financed from each of the following sources? \t\n-  purchases on credit from suppliers and advances from customers","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"- show card 14","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V187","name":"k3hd","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"539","var_end_pos":"540","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"% Of Working Capital Financed By Other (Money Lenders, Friends, Relatives, Etc)","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over fiscal year 2016, please estimate the proportion of this establishment's working capital, that is the funds available for day-to-day operations, that was financed from each of the following sources? \t\n-  other, moneylenders, friends, relatives, etc.","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"- show card 14 \n- interviewer: check that total sums to 100%  (unless respondent does not know)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"40"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V188","name":"k4","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"541","var_end_pos":"542","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Did This Establishment Purchase Any Fixed Assets In Last Fiscal Yr?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year2016, did this establishment purchase any new or used fixed assets, such as machinery, vehicles, equipment, land or buildings, including expansion and renovations of existing structures?\"","var_qstn_postqtxt":"If 2  -> go to question k.4b\t\nIf -9 -> go to question k.4b","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V189","name":"n5a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"543","var_end_pos":"551","var_width":"9","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Total Annual Expenditure For Purchases Of Equipment In Last Fiscal Yr","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2016, how much did this establishment spend on purchases of:","var_qstn_postqtxt":"If 0 -> go to question n.5b\nIf -9 -> go to question n.5b","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"- interviewer: read out","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"150000000"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V190","name":"LACn5","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"552","var_end_pos":"553","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Any Of These Purchases Spent On Upgrading Existing Or Acquiring New Technology?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Were any of these purchases spent on upgrading existing machinery, vehicles, and equipment or acquiring new technology?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V191","name":"n5b","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"554","var_end_pos":"561","var_width":"8","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Total Annual Expenditure For Purchases Of Land And Buildings In Last Fiscal Yr","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2016, how much did this establishment spend on purchases of and and buildings, including expansion and renovations of existing structures?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"40000000"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V192","name":"k5a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"562","var_end_pos":"564","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Last Fy, % Fixed Assets Funded By: Internal Funds\/Retained Earnings","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over fiscal year 2016, please estimate the proportion of this establishment's total purchase of fixed assets that was financed from each of the following sources: \t\n-  internal funds or retained earnings\n-  percent","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Show card 15","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V193","name":"k5i","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"565","var_end_pos":"567","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Last Fy, % Fixed Assets Funded By: Owners' Contributions Or Issued New Equity","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over fiscal year 2016, please estimate the proportion of this establishment's total purchase of fixed assets that was financed from each of the following sources: \t\n-  owners' contribution or issued new equity shares\t\n-  percent","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Show card 15","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V194","name":"k5bc","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"568","var_end_pos":"570","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Last Fy, % Fixed Assets Funded By: Bank Borrowing","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over fiscal year 2016, please estimate the proportion of this establishment's total purchase of fixed assets that was financed from each of the following sources: \t\n-  borrowed from banks: private and state-owned\t\n-  percent","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Show card 15","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V195","name":"k5e","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"571","var_end_pos":"573","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Last Fy, % Fixed Assets Funded By: Non-Bank Financial Institutions","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over fiscal year 2016, please estimate the proportion of this establishment's total purchase of fixed assets that was financed from each of the following sources: \t\n-  borrowed from non-bank financial institutions\t\n-  percent","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Show card 15","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V196","name":"k5f","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"574","var_end_pos":"576","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Last Fy, % Fixed Assets Funded By: Credit From Suppliers\/Advances From Customers","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over fiscal year 2016, please estimate the proportion of this establishment's total purchase of fixed assets that was financed from each of the following sources: \t\n-  purchases on credit from suppliers and advances from customers\t\n-  percent","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Show card 15","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V197","name":"k5hdj","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"577","var_end_pos":"579","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Last Fy, % Fixed Assets Funded By: Other (Money Lenders\\Friends\\Relatives\\Etc)","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over fiscal year 2016, please estimate the proportion of this establishment's total purchase of fixed assets that was financed from each of the following sources: \t\n-  other, moneylenders, friends, relatives, bonds, etc\t\n-  percent","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"-  show card 15 \t\n-  check that total sums to 100% or that total sum equals total purchases in n5 (unless respondent does not know)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V198","name":"k4b","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"580","var_end_pos":"581","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Purchase any new\/used fixed assets?","var_qstn_preqtxt":"Read the following to the respondent before proceeding: \nnow i would like to ask you about the fiscal year before last.","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year minus one], did this establishment purchase any new or used fixed assets, such as machinery, vehicles, equipment, land or buildings, including expansion and renovations of existing structures?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"If 2  -> go to question k.6\t\nIf -9 -> go to question k.6","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V199","name":"k5a1","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"582","var_end_pos":"588","var_width":"7","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Fixed Assets - Value Internal Funds Or Retained Earnings","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], please estimate the proportion of this establishment's total purchase of fixed assets that was financed from each of the following sources: \t\n-  internal funds or retained earnings\n-  amount  dollars","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Show card 19","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"1500000"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V200","name":"k5i1","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"589","var_end_pos":"590","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Fixed Assets - Value Owners' Contribution Or Issued New Equity Shares","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], please estimate the proportion of this establishment's total purchase of fixed assets that was financed from each of the following sources: \t\n-  owners' contribution or issued new equity shares\n-  amount  dollar","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Show card 19","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"0"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V201","name":"k5bc1","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"591","var_end_pos":"596","var_width":"6","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Fixed Assets - Value Borrowed From Banks","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], please estimate the proportion of this establishment's total purchase of fixed assets that was financed from each of the following sources: \t\n-  borrowed from banks: private and state-owned\t\n-  amount  dollar","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Show card 19","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100000"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V202","name":"k5e1","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"597","var_end_pos":"598","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Fixed Assets - Value Borrowed From Non-Bank Financial Institutions","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], please estimate the proportion of this establishment's total purchase of fixed assets that was financed from each of the following sources: \t\n-  borrowed from non-bank financial institutions\t\n-  amount  dollar","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Show card 19","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"0"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V203","name":"k5f1","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"599","var_end_pos":"600","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Fixed Assets - Value Purchases On Credit From Suppliers, Advances From Customers","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], please estimate the proportion of this establishment's total purchase of fixed assets that was financed from each of the following sources: \t\n-  purchases on credit from suppliers and advances from customers\t\n-  amount  dollar","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Show card 19","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"0"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V204","name":"k5hdj1","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"601","var_end_pos":"605","var_width":"5","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Fixed Assets - Value Other","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], please estimate the proportion of this establishment's total purchase of fixed assets that was financed from each of the following sources: \t\n-  other, moneylenders, friends, relatives, bonds, etc\t\n-  amount  dollar","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"- check that total sums to 100% or that total sum equals total purchases in n5 (unless respondent does not know)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"35000"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V205","name":"n5c","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"606","var_end_pos":"613","var_width":"8","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Total annual expenditure for purchases of equipment in year prior to last FY","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2015, how much did this establishment spend on purchases of:\n- new or used machinery, vehicles, and equipment","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"- interviewer: read out","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"44400000"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V206","name":"n5d","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"614","var_end_pos":"620","var_width":"7","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Total annual expenditure on land and buildings in year prior to last FY","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2015, how much did this establishment spend on purchases of:\n- land and buildings, including expansion and renovations of existing structures","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"- interviewer: read out","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"4000000"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V207","name":"k6","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"621","var_end_pos":"622","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Does This Establishment Have A Checking And\\Or Saving Account?","var_qstn_preqtxt":"Read the following to the respondent before proceeding: \nnow let's talk about the establishment's present situation.","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Now let\u2019s talk about the establishment\u2019s present situation. At this time, does this establishment have a checking (current) or savings account?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V208","name":"k7","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"623","var_end_pos":"624","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"At This Time, Does This Establishment Have An Overdraft Facility?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"At this time, does this establishment have an overdraft facility?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V209","name":"k8","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"625","var_end_pos":"626","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Establishment Has A Line Of Credit Or Loan From A Financial Institution?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"At this time, does this establishment have a line of credit or a loan from a financial institution?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"If 2  -> go to question k.15d\t\nIf -9 -> go to question k.15d","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V210","name":"k9","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"627","var_end_pos":"628","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Type Of Financial Institution That Granted The Line Of Credit Or Loan","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Referring to the most recent line of credit or loan, what type of financial institution granted this loan?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Show card 16","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"4"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Private commercial banks","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"State-owned banks or government agency","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Non-bank financial institutions","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V211","name":"k10","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"629","var_end_pos":"632","var_width":"4","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Year When The Most Recent Loan\/Line Of Credit Approved","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Referring only to this most recent line of credit or loan, in what year was the most recent line of credit or loan approved?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Provide four digits for year","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2017"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V212","name":"k11","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"633","var_end_pos":"641","var_width":"9","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"For The Most Recent Loan, What Was The Value At The Time Of Approval?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Referring only to this most recent line of credits or loan, what was its value at the time of approval?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"160000000"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"-8","labl":"Refusal (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V213","name":"k13","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"642","var_end_pos":"643","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Financing Required For The Most Recent Line Of Credit Or Loan","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Referring only to this most recent line of credit or loan, did the financing require collateral?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"If 2  -> go to question k.15b \t\nIf -9 -> go to question k.15b","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V214","name":"k14a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"644","var_end_pos":"645","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Type Of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Loan? Land, Buildings","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Referring only to this most recent line of credit or loan, what type of collateral was required? \t\n-  land, buildings under ownership of the establishment","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Read out","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V215","name":"k14b","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"646","var_end_pos":"647","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Type Of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Loan? Equipment","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Referring only to this most recent line of credit or loan, what type of collateral was required? \t\n-  machinery and equipment including movables","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Read out","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V216","name":"k14c","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"648","var_end_pos":"649","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Type Of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Loan? Accounts","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Referring only to this most recent line of credit or loan, what type of collateral was required? \t\n-  accounts receivable and inventories","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Read out","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V217","name":"k14d","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"650","var_end_pos":"651","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Type Of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Loan? Personal Assets","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Referring only to this most recent line of credit or loan, what type of collateral was required? \t\n-  personal assets of owner (house, etc.)","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Read out","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V218","name":"k14e","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"652","var_end_pos":"653","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Type Of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Loan? Other","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Referring only to this most recent line of credit or loan, what type of collateral was required? \t\n- other forms of collateral not included in the categories above","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Read out","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V219","name":"k15a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"654","var_end_pos":"663","var_width":"10","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Value Of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Credit\/Loan","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Referring only to this most recent line of credit or loan, what was the approximate value of the collateral required?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"1450000000"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V220","name":"k15b","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"664","var_end_pos":"665","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Total Number Of Outstanding Loans\/Lines Of Credit Held By This Establishment","var_qstn_qstnlit":"What is the total number of open lines of credit or outstanding held by this establishment?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"If -9 -> go to question k.15d","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"18"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V221","name":"k15c","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"666","var_end_pos":"674","var_width":"9","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Total Value Of Outstanding Loans\/Lines Of Credit Held By This Establishment (Lcu","var_qstn_qstnlit":"What is the total value of open lines of credit or outstanding loans held by this establishment?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"180000000"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"-8","labl":"Refusal (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V222","name":"k15d","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"675","var_end_pos":"676","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Outstanding Personal Loans Used To Finance Establishment'S Business Activities?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"At this time, does the owner or owners of this establishment have any outstanding personal loans that are used to finance this establishment's business activities?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know 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(spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V224","name":"k17","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"679","var_end_pos":"680","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Main Reason For Not Applying For New Loans Or New Lines Of Credit","var_qstn_qstnlit":"What was the main reason why this establishment did not apply for any line of credit or loan?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"-> go to question k.21","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Show card 17","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"7"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"No need for a loan - establishment had sufficient capital","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Application procedures were complex","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Interest rates were not favorable","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Collateral requirements were too high","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"Size of loan and maturity were insufficient","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Did not think it would be approved","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V225","name":"k20a1","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"681","var_end_pos":"682","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"What was the outcome of that most recent application for loan\/line of credit?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Referring only to this most recent application for a line of credit or loan, what was the outcome of that 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indicate which, if any, of the following was the main obstacle?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Show card 18","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"No obstacle","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Application procedures were complex","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Interest rates were not favorable","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Collateral requirements were too high","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"Size of loan and maturity were insufficient","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Lack of credit record","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Poor credit record","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Other not mentioned above","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V227","name":"k21","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"685","var_end_pos":"686","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Financial Statements Checked & Certified By External Auditor In Last Fiscal Yr?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2016, did this establishment have its annual financial statements checked and certified by an external auditor?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know 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20","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"4"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"-7","labl":"Does not apply","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Strongly disagree","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Tend to disagree","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Tend to agree","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Strongly agree","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V230","name":"j2","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"691","var_end_pos":"693","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"What % Of Senior Management Time Was Spent In Dealing With Govt Regulations?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In a typical week over the last year, what percentage of total senior management's time was spent on dealing with requirements imposed by government regulations? (by senior management i mean managers, directors, and officers above direct supervisors of production\/sales workers. Some examples of government regulations are taxes, customs, labor regulations, licensing and registration, including dealings with officials and completing forms)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"0","labl":"No time was spent","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V231","name":"j3","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"694","var_end_pos":"695","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Over The Last 12 Months, Was This Establishment Inspected By Tax Officials?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over the last year, was this establishment visited or inspected by tax officials or required to meet with them?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"If 2  -> go to question j.6a \t\nIf -9 -> go to question j.6a","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V232","name":"j4","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"696","var_end_pos":"697","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Frequency Of Inspections\/Requirement For Meeting By Tax Officials","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over the last year, how many times was this establishment visited or inspected by tax officials or required to meet with them?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"52"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V233","name":"j5","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"698","var_end_pos":"699","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"In Any Of These Inspections Was A Gift\/Informal Payment Requested ?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In any of these inspections or meetings was a gift or informal payment expected or requested?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"-8","labl":"Refusal (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V234","name":"j6a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"700","var_end_pos":"701","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Government Contract Secured (Or Attempted) In The Last 12 Months?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over the last year, has this establishment secured or attempted to secure a government contract?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"If 2  -> go to question j.7\t\nIf -9 -> go to question j.7","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V235","name":"j6","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"702","var_end_pos":"703","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"% Of Contract Value Avg. 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payments to public officials to \"get things done\" with regard to customs, taxes, licenses, regulations, services etc. On average, what percentage of total annual sales, or estimated total annual value, do establishments like this one pay in informal payments or gifts to public officials for this purpose? \t\n-  percentage of total annual sales paid as informal payment","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Provide either one or the other, not both","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"20"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"-8","labl":"Refusal (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"0","labl":"No payments or gifts are paid","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V237","name":"j7b","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"706","var_end_pos":"710","var_width":"5","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Total Annual Informal Payment","var_qstn_qstnlit":"It is said that establishments are sometimes required to make gifts or informal payments to public officials to \"get things done\" with regard to customs, taxes, licenses, regulations, services etc. On average, what percentage of total annual sales, or estimated total annual value, do establishments like this one pay in informal payments or gifts to public officials for this purpose? \t\n-  total annual informal payment","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Provide either one or the other, not both","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"80000"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"-8","labl":"Refusal (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"0","labl":"No payments or gifts are paid","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V238","name":"j10","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"711","var_end_pos":"712","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Application To Obtain An Import License Submitted Over The Last 2 Years?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over the last two years, did this establishment submit an application to obtain an import license?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"If 2  -> go to question j.13\t\nIf -9 -> go to question j.13","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know 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less","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V240","name":"j12","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"716","var_end_pos":"717","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"When You Applied For An Import License, Was An Informal Gift\/Payment Requested?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In reference to that application for an import license, was an informal gift or payment expected or requested?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"-8","labl":"Refusal (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V241","name":"j13","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"718","var_end_pos":"719","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Application To Obtain An Operating License Submitted Over Last 2 Years?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over the last two years, did this establishment submit an application to obtain an operating license?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"If 2  -> go to question lac.J.15\nIf -9 -> go to question lac.J.15","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V242","name":"j14","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"720","var_end_pos":"723","var_width":"4","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"How Many Days Did It Take To Obtain Your Operating License?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Approximately how many days did it take to obtain this operating license from the day of the application to the day it was granted?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"4745"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"-6","labl":"Still in process","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"-5","labl":"Application denied","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"One day or less","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V243","name":"j15","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"724","var_end_pos":"725","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"When You Applied For Operating License Was An Informal Gift\/Payment Requested?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In reference to that application for an operating license, was an informal gift or payment expected or requested?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"-8","labl":"Refusal (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V244","name":"LACj15","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"726","var_end_pos":"727","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Over Last 2 Yrs, Submitted An Application For A Municipal Permit?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over the last two years, did this establishment submit an application to obtain a municipal permit?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"If 2 -> go to question lac.J.18\nIf -9 -> go to question lac.J.18","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V245","name":"LACj16","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"728","var_end_pos":"730","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"How Many Days Did It Take To Obtain Municipal Permit?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Approximately how many days did it take to obtain this municipal permit from the day of the application to the day it was granted?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"700"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"-6","labl":"Still in process","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"-5","labl":"Application denied","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"One day or 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to what degree are tax rates an obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Show card 22","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"4"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"-7","labl":"Does not apply","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"0","labl":"No obstacle","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Minor obstacle","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Moderate obstacle","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Major obstacle","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Very severe obstacle","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V255","name":"j30b","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"750","var_end_pos":"751","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"How Much Of An Obstacle: Tax Administrations","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Using the response options on the card; to what degree are tax administrations] an obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Show card 22","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"4"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"-7","labl":"Does not apply","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"0","labl":"No obstacle","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Minor obstacle","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Moderate obstacle","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Major obstacle","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Very severe obstacle","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V256","name":"j30c","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"752","var_end_pos":"753","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"How Much Of An Obstacle: Business Licensing And Permits","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Using the response options on the card; to what degree are business licensing and permits an obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Show card 22","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"4"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"-7","labl":"Does not apply","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"0","labl":"No obstacle","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Minor obstacle","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Moderate obstacle","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Major obstacle","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Very severe obstacle","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V257","name":"j30e","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"754","var_end_pos":"755","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"How Much Of An Obstacle: Political Instability","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Using the response options on the card; to what degree is political instability an obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Show card 22","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"4"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"-7","labl":"Does not apply","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"0","labl":"No obstacle","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Minor obstacle","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Moderate obstacle","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Major obstacle","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Very severe obstacle","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V258","name":"j30f","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"756","var_end_pos":"757","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"How Much Of An Obstacle: Corruption","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Using the response options on the card; to what degree is corruption an obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Show card 22","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"4"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"-7","labl":"Does not apply","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"0","labl":"No obstacle","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Minor obstacle","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Moderate obstacle","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Major obstacle","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Very severe obstacle","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V259","name":"h30","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"758","var_end_pos":"759","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"How Much Of An Obstacle: Courts","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Using the response options on the card; to what degree are courts an obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Show card 3","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"4"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"-7","labl":"Does not apply","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"0","labl":"No obstacle","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Minor obstacle","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Moderate obstacle","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Major obstacle","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Very severe obstacle","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V260","name":"l1","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"760","var_end_pos":"763","var_width":"4","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Num. Permanent, Full-Time Employees At End Of Last Fiscal Year","var_qstn_preqtxt":"Read the following to the respondent before proceeding: \nnow i would like to ask you a few questions about this establishment's labor force.","var_qstn_qstnlit":"At the end of fiscal year 2016, how many permanent, full-time individual worked in this establishment? please include all employees and managers (permanent, full-time employees are defined as all employees that are employed for a term of one or more fiscal years and\/or have a guaranteed renewal of their employment and that work a full shift)","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Include interviwee if applicable","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"3600"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V261","name":"l2","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"764","var_end_pos":"767","var_width":"4","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Num. Permanent, Full-Time Employees At End Of 3 Fiscal Years Ago","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Looking back, at the end of fiscal year 2014, how many permanent, full-time individuals worked in this establishment? please include all employees and managers","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Include interviwee if applicable","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"3600"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"-7","labl":"Establishment was not in business","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V262","name":"l3a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"768","var_end_pos":"771","var_width":"4","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Num. Full-Time Employees At End Of Last Fiscal Yr: Production Workers","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Coming back to fiscal year 2016, at the end of the fiscal year, how many permanent, full-time individuals in this establishment were: (interviewer: read each category) \t\n-  production workers","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Read each category","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"1200"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V263","name":"l3b","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"772","var_end_pos":"775","var_width":"4","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Num. Full-Time Employees At End Of Last Fiscal Yr: Non-Production Workers","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Coming back to fiscal year 2016, at the end of the fiscal year, how many permanent, full-time individuals in this establishment were: (interviewer: read each category) \t\n-  non-production workers [e.G., managers, administration, sales]","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Read each category","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"3100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V264","name":"l4a1","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"776","var_end_pos":"778","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Num. of permanent, full-time highly skilled production workers, last FY","var_qstn_qstnlit":"At the end of fiscal year 2016, how many permanent, full-time individuals working in this establishment were: \t\n-  highly skilled production workers, professionals whose  tasks require extensive theoretical and technical knowledge","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Read each category","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"700"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V265","name":"l4a2","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"779","var_end_pos":"781","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Num. of permanent, full-time semi skilled production workers, last FY","var_qstn_qstnlit":"At the end of fiscal year 2016, how many permanent, full-time individuals working in this establishment were: \t\n-  semi-skilled production workers, technicians whose tasks  require some level of mechanical or technical knowledge","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"500"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V266","name":"l4b","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"782","var_end_pos":"784","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Num. of permanent, full-time unskilled production workers, last FY","var_qstn_qstnlit":"At the end of fiscal year 2016, how many permanent, full-time individuals working in this establishment were: \t\n-  unskilled production workers, whose tasks involve no  specialized knowledge","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"640"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V267","name":"l5a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"785","var_end_pos":"787","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Num. Full-Time Employees At End Of Last Fiscal Yr: Female Production Workers","var_qstn_qstnlit":"At the end of fiscal year 2016, how many permanent full-time individuals working in this establishment in the following categories were female? \t\n-  female permanent full-time production workers","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Read options","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"570"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V268","name":"l5b","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"788","var_end_pos":"790","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Num. Full-Time Employees At End Of Last Fiscal Yr: Female Non-Production Workers","var_qstn_qstnlit":"At the end of fiscal year 2016, how many permanent full-time individuals working in this establishment in the following categories were female? \t\n-  female permanent full-time non-production workers","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"300"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V269","name":"l5","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"791","var_end_pos":"794","var_width":"4","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Num. Full-Time Employees At End Of Last Fiscal Yr: Female","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Coming back to fiscal year 2016, how many permanent full-time individuals that worked in this establishment were female?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"1350"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V270","name":"l6","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"795","var_end_pos":"797","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Num. Full-Time Temporary Employees At End Of Last Fiscal Yr","var_qstn_qstnlit":"How many full-time seasonal or temporary employees did this establishment employ during 2016? (full-time, temporary workers are all short-term (i.E. For less than a year) employees with no guarantee of renewal of employment and work full-time)","var_qstn_postqtxt":"If 0  ->  go to question l.9b\t\nIf -9 ->  go to question l.9b","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"400"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"0","labl":"No full-time seasonal or temporary workers","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V271","name":"l6a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"798","var_end_pos":"800","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Female Temporary, Full-Time Workers Employed Throughout Last Fiscal Yr","var_qstn_qstnlit":"How many full-time seasonal or temporary employees employed during 2016 were female?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"180"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V272","name":"l8","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"801","var_end_pos":"802","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Avg. Length Of Employment Of All Full-Time Temporary Employees In Last Fiscal Yr","var_qstn_qstnlit":"What was the average length of employment of all full-time temporary employees in fiscal year 2016?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"12"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"One month or less","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V273","name":"l9b","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"803","var_end_pos":"805","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"% Of Full Time Workers Completed High School","var_qstn_qstnlit":"What is the percentage of full-time permanent workers who completed secondary school?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Percentage of full time permanent workers who completed secondary school: \"secondary school\" is considered the level of education prior to university. To be clarified on a country-by-country basis.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V274","name":"l9b_c","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"806","var_end_pos":"808","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Number Of Full-Time Permanent Workers Completed Secondary School?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Number of full time permanent workers who completed secondary school","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"202"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V275","name":"LACl9","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"809","var_end_pos":"810","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Share Of Full-Time Permanent Workers Who Completed University Or A Higher Degree","var_qstn_qstnlit":"What is the percentage of full-time permanent workers who completed university or a higher degree?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Provide either one or the other, not both","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"70"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V276","name":"LACl9_c","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"811","var_end_pos":"812","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Number Of Full-Time Perm. Workers Completed University Or A Higher Degree?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Number of full time permanent workers who completed university degree or higher","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"40"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V277","name":"l10","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"813","var_end_pos":"814","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Formal Training Programs For Permanent, Full-Time Employees In Last Fiscal Yr","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over fiscal year 2016, did this establishment have formal training programs for its permanent, full-time employees?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"If 2  -> go to question LAC. l.12\t\nIf -9 -> go to question LAC. l.12","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V278","name":"LACl11","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"815","var_end_pos":"816","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Over Fiscal Year 2015, Please Indicate Which Type Of Training Was Offered","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over fiscal year 2016, please indicate which type of training was offered by this establishment.","var_qstn_postqtxt":"If 1  -> go to question LAC. l.12\t\nIf -9 -> go to question LAC. l.12","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Show card 23","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"3"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Internal only","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"External only","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Internal and external","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V279","name":"l11a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"817","var_end_pos":"819","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"% Permanent Full-Time Production Employees Received Formal Training In Last Ffy","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Referring to the training programs run over fiscal year 2016, what percentage of permanent, full-time employees of the following categories received formal training? if easier please provide the total numbers (provide one or the other but not both) \t\n-  production full-time permanent employees trained","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"0","labl":"No employees trained","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V280","name":"l11a1","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"820","var_end_pos":"822","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Training Programs Amount: Production Full-Time Permanent Employees Trained","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Referring to the training programs run over fiscal year 2016, what percentage of permanent, full-time employees of the following categories received formal training? if easier please provide the total numbers (provide one or the other but not both) \t\n-  production full-time permanent employees trained","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"142"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"0","labl":"No employees trained","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V281","name":"l11b","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"823","var_end_pos":"825","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"% Permanent Fulltime Nonproduction Employees Received Formal Training In Last Fy","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Referring to the training programs run over fiscal year 2016, what percentage of permanent, full-time employees of the following categories received formal training? if easier please provide the total numbers (provide one or the other but not both) \t\n-  non-production full-time permanent employees trained","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"0","labl":"No employees trained","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V282","name":"l11b1","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"826","var_end_pos":"828","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Training Programs Amount:Non-Production Full-Time Permanent Employees Trained","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Referring to the training programs run over fiscal year 2016, what percentage of permanent, full-time employees of the following categories received formal training? if easier please provide the total numbers (provide one or the other but not both) \t\n-  non-production full-time permanent employees trained","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"124"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"0","labl":"No employees trained","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V283","name":"LACl12a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"829","var_end_pos":"830","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Degree Of Diff. To Employees With: Interpersonal\/Communication Skills","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over the last two years, using this card, please indicate the degree of difficulty in finding employees that have the following skills:\n- Interpersonal and communication skills","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Show card 25","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"4"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"-7","labl":"Does not apply","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Very easy","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Easy","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Difficult","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Very difficult","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V284","name":"LACl12b","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"831","var_end_pos":"832","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Degree Of Diff. To Employees With: Work Ethic\/Commitment","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over the last two years, using this card, please indicate the degree of difficulty in finding employees that have the following skills:\n- Work ethic and commitment","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Show card 25","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"4"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"-7","labl":"Does not apply","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Very easy","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Easy","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Difficult","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Very difficult","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V285","name":"LACl12c","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"833","var_end_pos":"834","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Degree Of Diff. To Employees With: Writing Skills","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over the last two years, using this card, please indicate the degree of difficulty in finding employees that have the following skills:\n- Writing skills","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Show card 25","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"4"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"-7","labl":"Does not apply","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Very easy","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Easy","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Difficult","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Very difficult","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V286","name":"LACl12d","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"835","var_end_pos":"836","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Degree Of Diff. To Employees With: English Language Skills","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over the last two years, using this card, please indicate the degree of difficulty in finding employees that have the following skills:\n- English language skills","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Show card 25","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"4"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"-7","labl":"Does not apply","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Very easy","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Easy","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Difficult","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Very difficult","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V287","name":"LACl12e","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"837","var_end_pos":"838","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Degree Of Diff. To Employees With: Computer\/General It Skills","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over the last two years, using this card, please indicate the degree of difficulty in finding employees that have the following skills:\n- Computer skills or general IT skills","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Show card 25","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"4"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"-7","labl":"Does not apply","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Very easy","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Easy","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Difficult","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Very difficult","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V288","name":"LACl12f","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"839","var_end_pos":"840","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Degree Of Diff. To Employees With: Tech. Skills (Other Than Computers)","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over the last two years, using this card, please indicate the degree of difficulty in finding employees that have the following skills:\n-Technical skills, other than computers, vocational, or job-specific skills","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Show card 25","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"4"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"-7","labl":"Does not apply","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Very easy","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Easy","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Difficult","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Very difficult","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V289","name":"LACl13","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"841","var_end_pos":"842","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Coming Year, Expect To: Increase\/Decrease\/Maintain Num Perm Employees","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Referring now to the coming year, in the next twelve months, does this establishment expect to increase, decrease, or maintain the number of permanent, full-time employees?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"If 3 -> go to question l.30\nIf -9 -> go to question l.30","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"3"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Increase","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Decrease","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Stay the same","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V290","name":"LACl14","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"843","var_end_pos":"846","var_width":"4","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Change In Number Of Perm Employees Over Coming Yr.","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Please indicate the change in the number of permanent, full-time employees over the coming year:\nChange in the number of permanent, full-time employees","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"3000"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V291","name":"l30a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"847","var_end_pos":"848","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"How Much Of An Obstacle: Labor Regulations?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Using the response options on the card; to what degree are labor regulations an obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?\nusing the response options on the card; to what degree is an inadequately educated workforce an obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?\t\n-  labor regulations","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Show card 26","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"4"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"-7","labl":"Does not apply","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"0","labl":"No obstacle","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Minor obstacle","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Moderate obstacle","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Major obstacle","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Very severe obstacle","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V292","name":"l30b","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"849","var_end_pos":"850","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"How Much Of An Obstacle: Inadequately Educated Workforce?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Using the response options on the card; to what degree are labor regulations an obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?\nusing the response options on the card; to what degree is an inadequately educated workforce an obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?\t\n-  inadequately educated workforce","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Show card 26","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"4"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"-7","labl":"Does not apply","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"0","labl":"No obstacle","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Minor obstacle","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Moderate obstacle","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Major obstacle","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Very severe obstacle","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V293","name":"m1a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"851","var_end_pos":"852","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Biggest Obstacle Affecting The Operation Of This Establishment","var_qstn_qstnlit":"By looking at card [insert card number] can you tell me which of elements of the business environment included in the list, if any, currently represents the biggest obstacle faced by this establishment","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"- Show card 27\n- Do not read out","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"15"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"-7","labl":"Does not apply","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Access to finance","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Access to land","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Business licensing and permits","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Corruption","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"Courts","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Crime, theft and disorder","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Customs and trade regulations","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Electricity","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"Inadequately educated workforce","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Labor regulations","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Political instability","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Practices of competitors in the informal sector","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"Tax administration","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"Tax rates","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"Transport","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V294","name":"n2a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"853","var_end_pos":"861","var_width":"9","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Total Labor Cost (Incl. Wages, Salaries, Bonuses, Etc) In Last Fiscal Year","var_qstn_preqtxt":"Now, we would like to ask you a few questions about the financial results of this establishment. It is important that this information be as accurate as possible. The individual data are treated as confidential - the identity of your establishment will not be revealed at any point. Please provide the following information from the financial statements of this establishment.","var_qstn_qstnlit":"From this establishment's income statement for fiscal year 2016, please provide the following information: \t\n-  total annual cost of labor including wages, salaries, bonuses, social payments","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Show card 28","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"188000000"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V295","name":"n2e","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"862","var_end_pos":"871","var_width":"10","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Cost Of Raw Materials And Intermediate Goods Used In Prod. 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