{"type":"survey","doc_desc":{"title":"TGO_2009_ES_v01_M_WB","idno":"DDI_TGO_2009_ES_v01_M_WB","producers":[{"name":"Antonina Redko","abbreviation":"","affiliation":"","role":""}],"version_statement":{"version":"Version 01"}},"study_desc":{"title_statement":{"idno":"TGO_2009_ES_v01_M_WB","title":"Enterprise Survey 2009","alt_title":"ES 2009"},"authoring_entity":[{"name":"World Bank","affiliation":""}],"oth_id":[{"name":"TNS Opinion","affiliation":"","email":"","role":"Assistance in survey coordination"},{"name":"Research & Marketing Services (RMS) - Ltd. Nigeria","affiliation":"","email":"","role":"Assistance in survey coordination"}],"production_statement":{"funding_agencies":[{"name":"World Bank","abbreviation":"","role":""}]},"distribution_statement":{"contact":[{"name":"","affiliation":"","email":"enterprisesurveys@worldbank.org ","uri":""}]},"series_statement":{"series_name":"Enterprise Survey [en\/oth]","series_info":"An Enterprise Survey is a firm-level survey of a representative sample of an economy's private sector. Firm-level surveys have been conducted since 1998 by different units within the World Bank. Since 2005-06, most data collection efforts have been centralized within the Enterprise Analysis Unit. The Enterprise Surveys are conducted every three to four years across all geographic regions and cover small, medium, and large companies.  Data are used to create indicators that benchmark the quality of the business and investment climate across countries.\n\nThe Enterprise Survey initiative includes two types of surveys: Enterprise Surveys and Indicator Surveys. This study is an Indicator Survey. An Indicator Survey, which is similar to an Enterprise Survey, is implemented for smaller economies where the sampling strategies inherent in an Enterprise Survey are often not applicable due to the limited universe of firms. The survey instrument is limited to just those questions which form the basis of the global indicators as presented on the Enterprise Surveys website https:\/\/www.enterprisesurveys.org."},"study_info":{"abstract":"This research is an Indicator Survey conducted in Togo from July 18 to Oct. 16, 2009, as part of the Enterprise Survey initiative. An Indicator Survey, which is similar to an Enterprise Survey, is implemented for smaller economies where the sampling strategies inherent in an Enterprise Survey are often not applicable due to the limited universe of firms.\n\nThe objective of the survey is to obtain feedback from enterprises on the state of the private sector as well as to help in building a panel of enterprise data that will make it possible to track changes in the business environment over time, thus allowing, for example, impact assessments of reforms. Through interviews with firms in the manufacturing and services sectors, the survey assesses the constraints to private sector growth and creates statistically significant business environment indicators that are comparable across countries. \n\nQuestionnaire topics include firm characteristics, gender participation, access to finance, annual sales, costs of inputs\/labor, workforce composition, bribery, licensing, infrastructure, trade, crime, competition, land and permits, taxation, business-government relations, performance measures, AIDS and sickness. The mode of data collection is face-to-face interviews.","coll_dates":[{"start":"2009-07","end":"2009-10","cycle":""}],"nation":[{"name":"Togo","abbreviation":"TGO"}],"geog_coverage":"National","geog_unit":"Regions covered are selected based on the number of establishments, contribution to employment, and value added. In most cases these regions are metropolitan areas and reflect the largest centers of economic activity in a country.","analysis_unit":"The primary sampling unit of the study is the establishment. An establishment is a physical location where business is carried out and where industrial operations take place or services are provided. A firm may be composed of one or more establishments. For example, a brewery may have several bottling plants and several establishments for distribution. For the purposes of this survey an establishment must make its own financial decisions and have its own financial statements separate from those of the firm. An establishment must also have its own management and control over its payroll.","universe":"The whole population, or the universe, covered in the Enterprise Surveys is the non-agricultural economy. It comprises: all manufacturing sectors according to the ISIC Revision 3.1 group classification (group D), construction sector (group F), services sector (groups G and H), and transport, storage, and communications sector (group I). Note that this population definition excludes the following sectors: financial intermediation (group J), real estate and renting activities (group K, except sub-sector 72, IT, which was added to the population under study), and all public or utilities-sectors.","data_kind":"Sample survey data [ssd]"},"method":{"data_collection":{"data_collectors":[{"name":"RMS Ghana","abbreviation":"","affiliation":""}],"sampling_procedure":"The sample for registered establishments in Togo was selected using stratified random sampling. Two levels of stratification were used in the Togo sample: firm sector and firm size.\n\nIndustry stratification was designed as follows: the universe was stratified into manufacturing and services industries. The initial sample design had a target of 75 interviews in manufacturing and 75 interviews in services.\n\nSize stratification was defined following the standardized definition used for the Enterprise Surveys: small (5 to 19 employees), medium (20 to 99 employees), and large (more than 99 employees). For stratification purposes, the number of employees was defined on the basis of reported permanent fulltime workers.  \n\nThree frames were used for Togo: the Chambre de Commerce et d'Industrie du Togo 2007, the AGET (Association des Grandes Enterprises du Togo) 2009 list, and the SAZOF (Societe d'administration de la Zone franche) 2009 list. The three databases contained the following information:\n-Name of the firm\n-Contact details\n-ISIC code\n-Number of employees.\n\nGiven the impact that non-eligible units included in the sample universe may have on the results, adjustments may be needed when computing the appropriate weights for individual observations. The percentage of confirmed non-eligible units as a proportion of the total number of sampled establishments contacted for the survey was 57.4% (619 out of 1,079 establishments). Breaking down by industry, the following numbers of establishments were surveyed: Manufacturing - 47, Services - 108.","coll_mode":"Face-to-face [f2f]","research_instrument":"The current survey instruments are available:\n- Services Questionnaire\n- Manufacturing Questionnaire\n- Screener Questionnaire. \n\nThe Services Questionnaire is administered to the establishments in the services sector. The Manufacturing Questionnaire is built upon the Services Questionnaire and adds specific questions relevant to manufacturing. \n\nThe standard Enterprise Survey topics include firm characteristics, gender participation, access to finance, annual sales, costs of inputs\/labor, workforce composition, bribery, licensing, infrastructure, trade, crime, competition, capacity utilization, land and permits, taxation, informality, business-government relations, innovation and technology, and performance measures. Over 90% of the questions objectively ascertain characteristics of a country\u2019s business environment. The remaining questions assess the survey respondents\u2019 opinions on what are the obstacles to firm growth and performance.","coll_situation":"Private contractors conduct the Enterprise Surveys on behalf of the World Bank. Due to sensitive survey questions addressing business-government relations and corruption-related topics, private contractors are preferred over any government agency or an organization\/institution associated with government, and are hired by the World Bank to collect the data.\n\nThe Enterprise Surveys are usually implemented following a two-stage procedure. In the first stage, a screener questionnaire is applied over the phone to determine eligibility and to make appointments; in the second stage, a face-to-face interview takes place with the Manager\/Owner\/Director of each establishment. Sometimes the survey respondent calls company accountants and human resource managers into the interview to answer questions in the sales and labor sections of the survey.\n\nAll Enterprise Surveys are conducted in the local languages.","act_min":"Complete information regarding the sampling methodology, sample frame, weights, response rates, and implementation can be found in \"Description of Togo Implementation 2009\" in \"Technical Documents\" folder.","weight":"For some units it was impossible to determine eligibility because the contact was not successfully completed. Consequently, different assumptions as to their eligibility result in different universe cells' adjustments and in different sampling weights. Three sets of assumptions were considered:\n\na- Strict assumption: eligible establishments are only those for which it was possible to directly determine eligibility. \n\nb- Median assumption: eligible establishments are those for which it was possible to directly determine eligibility and those that rejected the screener questionnaire or an answering machine or fax was the only response. Median weights are used for computing indicators on the www.enterprisesurveys.org.\n\nc- Weak assumption: in addition to the establishments included in points a and b, all establishments for which it was not possible to finalize a contact are assumed eligible. This includes establishments with dead or out of service phone lines, establishments that never answered the phone, and establishments with incorrect addresses for which it was impossible to find a new address.  Note that under the weak assumption only observed non-eligible units are excluded from universe projections.","cleaning_operations":"Data entry and quality controls are implemented by the contractor and data is delivered to the World Bank in batches (typically 10%, 50% and 100%). These data deliveries are checked for logical consistency, out of range values, skip patterns, and duplicate entries. Problems are flagged by the World Bank and corrected by the implementing contractor through data checks, callbacks, and revisiting establishments."},"analysis_info":{"response_rate":"Complete information regarding the sampling methodology, sample frame, weights, response rates, and implementation can be found in \"Description of Togo Implementation 2009\" in \"Technical Documents\" folder."}},"data_access":{"dataset_use":{"conf_dec":[{"txt":"Confidentiality of the survey respondents and the sensitive information they provide is necessary to ensure the greatest degree of survey participation, integrity and confidence in the quality of the data. Surveys are usually carried out in cooperation with business organizations and government agencies promoting job creation and economic growth, but confidentiality is never compromised.","required":"yes","form_no":"","uri":""}],"cit_req":"Where necessary please site the source as \"Enterprise Analysis Unit - World Bank Group https:\/\/www.enterprisesurveys.org\"","conditions":"Aggregate indicators based on Enterprise Survey data are available to the public at https:\/\/www.enterprisesurveys.org \n\nFirm-level data is also available to the public free-of-charge. In order to access the firm-level data, users must agree to abide by a strict confidentiality agreement available through Enterprise Analysis Unit website by clicking on \"External users register here\" at https:\/\/www.enterprisesurveys.org\/Portal","disclaimer":"The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses."}}},"data_files":[{"file_id":"F1","file_name":"Togo-2009-Indicator-full data-","description":"The file contains the cleaned, raw database.","case_count":"155","var_count":"250","producer":null,"data_checks":null,"missing_data":null,"version":null,"notes":null}],"variables":[{"vid":"V1","name":"idstd","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1","var_end_pos":"6","var_width":"6","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"WEB STD FIRMID","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"440801","max":"441076"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"155","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"Unique ID for each observation","var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V2","name":"ser","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_start_pos":"7","var_end_pos":"13","var_width":"7","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"your questionnaire number","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"541"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"155","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V3","name":"rec_number","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_start_pos":"14","var_end_pos":"17","var_width":"4","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"record number","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"3127"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"155","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V4","name":"preference","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"18","var_end_pos":"18","var_width":"1","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"preference","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"3"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"155","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V5","name":"a0","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"19","var_end_pos":"19","var_width":"1","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"a.0 questionnaire","var_qstn_preqtxt":"CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Questionnaire used in the interview. It is defined according to the screener sector of activity of the establishment","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"6"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"155","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"Type of questionnaire implemented","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"es manufacturing","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"es retail","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"es other services","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"is manufacturing","stats":"47","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":"is services","stats":"108","type":"freq"},{"value":"6","labl":"informal","stats":"0","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V6","name":"a1","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"20","var_end_pos":"21","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"a.1 country code","var_qstn_preqtxt":"CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Country: self-explanatory","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"90"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"155","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"burkina faso","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"cameroon","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"benin","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"chad","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":"cape verde","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"6","labl":"eritrea","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"7","labl":"malawi","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"8","labl":"niger","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"9","labl":"togo","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"88","labl":null,"stats":"155","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V7","name":"a2","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"22","var_end_pos":"22","var_width":"1","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"sampling region","var_qstn_preqtxt":"CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Sampling region defines the region stratum of the establishment\nIt is defined by the regional classification of the establishment in the sample frame","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"155","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"lome","stats":"155","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V8","name":"a3a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"23","var_end_pos":"23","var_width":"1","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"a.3a region of the establishment","var_qstn_preqtxt":"CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Codification of a3x into regions of homogeneous regulation and or business environment conditions, for ex. into regional clusters","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"155","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"lome","stats":"155","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V9","name":"a3","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"24","var_end_pos":"24","var_width":"1","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"a3 city - population","var_qstn_preqtxt":"CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Location control variable: it is defined by the actual location of the  establishment","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"5"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"155","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"capital city","stats":"154","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"city with population over 1 million - other than capital","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"over 250.000 to 1 million","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"50.000 to 250.000","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":"less than 50.000","stats":"0","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V10","name":"a4a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"25","var_end_pos":"26","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"a.4.a industry samplig sector","var_qstn_preqtxt":"CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Classification of the  establishment's activity as defined in the sample frame","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"2","max":"72"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"155","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"manufacturing","stats":"57","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"service","stats":"98","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V11","name":"a4b","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"27","var_end_pos":"28","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"a.4.b industry screener sector","var_qstn_preqtxt":"CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Classification of the establishment's activity as defined by the screener questionnaire","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"2","max":"72"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"155","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"manufacturing","stats":"51","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"service","stats":"104","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V12","name":"a5","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"29","var_end_pos":"29","var_width":"1","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"a.5 sector match between screener information and sample frame","var_qstn_preqtxt":"CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Sector match between screener information and sample frame \t\nYes, screener and sample frame info match \t\nNo, screener and sample frame do not match but establishment does activities which match both screener and sample frame\t\nNo, does not match","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Self-explanatory","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"3"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"155","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"yes, screener and sample frame info match","stats":"130","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no, screener and sample frame do not match but establishment does activities which match both screener and sample frame","stats":"24","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"no, does not match","stats":"1","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V13","name":"a6a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"30","var_end_pos":"30","var_width":"1","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"a.6.a samplig size","var_qstn_preqtxt":"CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Size of the establishment taken from the sample frame","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"3"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"155","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"micro (1 to 4)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"small (5 to 19)","stats":"99","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"medium (20 to 99)","stats":"41","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"large (10 or more)","stats":"15","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V14","name":"a6b","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"31","var_end_pos":"31","var_width":"1","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"a.6.b screener size","var_qstn_preqtxt":"CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Size of the establishment as determined with the screener questionnaire","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"3"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"155","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"micro (1 to 4)","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"small (5 to 19)","stats":"93","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"medium (20 to 99)","stats":"44","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"large (10 or more)","stats":"17","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V15","name":"a7","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"32","var_end_pos":"32","var_width":"1","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"a.7 establishment is part of a large firm","var_qstn_preqtxt":"CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Identifies establishments that are part of a larger firm","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"155","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"30","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no, a firm on its own","stats":"125","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V16","name":"a7a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"33","var_end_pos":"35","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Number of establishments that form the firm","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"104"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"155","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":null,"stats":"126","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":null,"stats":"8","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":null,"stats":"9","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"7","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"11","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"12","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"17","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"45","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V17","name":"a8","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"36","var_end_pos":"37","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"a.8 type of establishment","var_qstn_preqtxt":"CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Type of establishment \t\nHQ without production and\/or sales in this location  \t\nHQ with production and\/or sales in this location \t\nEstablishment physically separated from HQ and other establishments of the same firm\nEstablishment physically separated from HQ but with other establishments of the same firm","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Identifies type of establishment for those that are part of larger firms","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-7","max":"4"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"155","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-7","labl":"does not apply","stats":"128","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"hq without production and\/or sales in this location","stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"hq with production and\/or sales in this location","stats":"19","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"establishment physically separated from hq and other establishments of the same firm","stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"establishment physically separated from hq but with other establishments of the same firm","stats":"1","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V18","name":"a9","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"38","var_end_pos":"39","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"a.9 establishment financial statements prepared separately of hq statements","var_qstn_preqtxt":"CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Information taken from the screener questionnaire","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-7","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"155","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-7","labl":"does not apply","stats":"126","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"16","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"13","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V19","name":"a10","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"40","var_end_pos":"41","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"a.10 establishment financial statements separate from other establishments","var_qstn_preqtxt":"CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Information taken from the screener questionnaire","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-7","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"155","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-7","labl":"does not apply","stats":"127","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"17","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"11","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V20","name":"a11","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"42","var_end_pos":"43","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"a.11 if hq, financial statements independent of the rest of establishment","var_qstn_preqtxt":"CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Information taken from the screener questionnaire","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-7","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"155","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-7","labl":"does not apply","stats":"127","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"18","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"10","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V21","name":"a12","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"44","var_end_pos":"47","var_width":"4","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"a.12 inteviewer number","var_qstn_preqtxt":"CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Interviewer code","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Information taken from the screener questionnaire","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1704","max":"2077"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"155","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V22","name":"a13","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"48","var_end_pos":"48","var_width":"1","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"a.13 supervisor number","var_qstn_preqtxt":"CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Supervisor code","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Information taken from the screener questionnaire","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"1"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"155","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V23","name":"a14d","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"49","var_end_pos":"50","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"day","var_qstn_preqtxt":"CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Date face-to-face interview begins: \nDay (dd)","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Self-explanatory","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"30"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"155","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V24","name":"a14m","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"51","var_end_pos":"52","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"month","var_qstn_preqtxt":"CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Date face-to-face interview begins: \nMonth (mm)","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Self-explanatory","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"12"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"155","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"7","labl":null,"stats":"63","type":"freq"},{"value":"8","labl":null,"stats":"31","type":"freq"},{"value":"9","labl":null,"stats":"38","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":null,"stats":"23","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V25","name":"a14y","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"53","var_end_pos":"56","var_width":"4","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"year","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Date face-to-face interview begins: \nYear (yyyy)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"2008","max":"2009"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"155","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"2009","labl":null,"stats":"155","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V26","name":"a14h","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"57","var_end_pos":"58","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"hour","var_qstn_preqtxt":"CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Time face-to-face interview begins: \nHour (00 to 23)","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Self-explanatory","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"7","max":"17"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"155","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V27","name":"a14min","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"59","var_end_pos":"60","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"minutes","var_qstn_preqtxt":"CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Time face-to-face interview begins: \nMinutes (00 to 59)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"59"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"155","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V28","name":"b1","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"61","var_end_pos":"62","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"what is this firm's current legal status?","var_qstn_preqtxt":"1) READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING. The goal of this survey is to gather information and opinions about the investment climate in this country. Ultimately, the information gathered here will help to develop new policies and programs that enhance employment and economic growth. The information obtained here will be held in the strictest confidentiality. Neither your name nor the name of your business will be used in any document based on this survey.\n2) READ OUT THE FOLLOWING INTRODUCTORY SENTENCE ONLY IF A7 = 1 (yes): The first few questions apply to the firm which your establishment is part of. \n3) SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"What is this firm\u2018s current legal status?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"If answer is 3 then SKIP TO B.2","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"A firm's legal status is information well known for the target respondent: CEO, General Manager or owner of the firm.\nENUMERATORS DO NOT NEED TO KNOW THE DEFINITION OF EACH TYPE OF LEGAL STATUS.\n\nA firm's legal status is first determined by whether participation on ownership is by shares (first 2 options) or not (options 3 and 4). The fifth option is a combination of the previous ones. \n\nIf a firm's shares are publicly traded, it is a shareholding company with shares traded in the stock market. If the shares are not traded or they are traded only privately it is a shareholding company with shares traded privately. A shareholding company with shares traded privately is a firm that is owned by partners or shareholders for whom their claims over the firm are not publicly traded. They may or may not be traded privately. In both of these categories firms have limited liability.\n\nA sole proprietorship is a business owned and operated by one individual natural person. A natural person is a real human being, as opposed to an artificial legal entity such as a corporation or organization that the law treats for some purposes as if it were a person distinct from its members or owner(s).\n\nA firm's legal status defines the extent of the liability which defines the level of responsibility of the owner over the firm's obligations. Under limited liability each owner is only responsible for the proportion of his\/her shares.\n\nA partnership allows two or more people to share profits and liabilities, with or without privately held shares. In a partnership, the parties could be individuals, corporations, trusts, other partnerships, or a combination of all of the above. The essential characteristic of this partnership is the unlimited liability of every partner.\n\nLimited partnership is a legal form that includes one or several general partners and one or more limited partners who invest capital into the partnership, but do not take part in the daily operation or management of the business. The limited partners limit their amount of liability to the amount of capital invested in the partnership. The general partners personally shoulder all debts and obligations of the partnership. Business operations are governed, unless otherwise specified in a written agreement, by majority vote of voting partners. Limited liability partnerships are separate legal entities that provide liability protection for all general partners as well as management rights in the business. \n\nCooperatives and state owned firms should be designated as Other. When other is chosen, the actual form of legal status must be specified in writing by the enumerator on the survey instrument.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"6"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"155","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"shareholding company with shares traded in the stock market","stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"shareholding company with non-traded shares or shares traded privately","stats":"33","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"sole proprietorship","stats":"94","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"partnership","stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":"limited partnership","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"6","labl":"other (spontaneous - specify)","stats":"16","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V29","name":"b1x","file_id":"F1","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"63","var_end_pos":"79","var_width":"17","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"b1x.other (specify)","var_qstn_qstnlit":"What is this firm's current legal status? \nOther","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"A firm's legal status is information well known for the target respondent: CEO, General Manager or owner of the firm.\nENUMERATORS DO NOT NEED TO KNOW THE DEFINITION OF EACH TYPE OF LEGAL STATUS.\n\nA firm's legal status is first determined by whether participation on ownership is by shares (first 2 options) or not (options 3 and 4). The fifth option is a combination of the previous ones. \n\nIf a firm's shares are publicly traded, it is a shareholding company with shares traded in the stock market. If the shares are not traded or they are traded only privately it is a shareholding company with shares traded privately. A shareholding company with shares traded privately is a firm that is owned by partners or shareholders for whom their claims over the firm are not publicly traded. They may or may not be traded privately. In both of these categories firms have limited liability.\n\nA sole proprietorship is a business owned and operated by one individual natural person. A natural person is a real human being, as opposed to an artificial legal entity such as a corporation or organization that the law treats for some purposes as if it were a person distinct from its members or owner(s).\n\nA firm's legal status defines the extent of the liability which defines the level of responsibility of the owner over the firm's obligations. Under limited liability each owner is only responsible for the proportion of his\/her shares.\n\nA partnership allows two or more people to share profits and liabilities, with or without privately held shares. In a partnership, the parties could be individuals, corporations, trusts, other partnerships, or a combination of all of the above. The essential characteristic of this partnership is the unlimited liability of every partner.\n\nLimited partnership is a legal form that includes one or several general partners and one or more limited partners who invest capital into the partnership, but do not take part in the daily operation or management of the business. The limited partners limit their amount of liability to the amount of capital invested in the partnership. The general partners personally shoulder all debts and obligations of the partnership. Business operations are governed, unless otherwise specified in a written agreement, by majority vote of voting partners. Limited liability partnerships are separate legal entities that provide liability protection for all general partners as well as management rights in the business. \n\nCooperatives and state owned firms should be designated as Other. When other is chosen, the actual form of legal status must be specified in writing by the enumerator on the survey instrument.","var_sumstat":[{"value":"16","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"Anonymous Company","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"SA","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"SARL","labl":null,"stats":"13","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"character","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V30","name":"b3","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"80","var_end_pos":"82","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"what percentage of this firm does the largest owner(s) own?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"What percent of this firm does the largest owner or owners own?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"61","type":"vald"},{"value":"94","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"25","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"35","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"48","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"50","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"51","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"54","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"55","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"60","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"64","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"65","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"70","labl":null,"stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"75","labl":null,"stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"80","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"90","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"93","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"95","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"98","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"99","labl":null,"stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"100","labl":null,"stats":"7","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"94","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V31","name":"b2a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"83","var_end_pos":"85","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"b.2a private domestic individuals, companies or organizations","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"What percent of this firm is owned by each of the following:\t\nPrivate domestic individuals, companies or organizations","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) Foreign ownership refers to the nationality of the owners. If the primary owner is a foreign national resident in the country, it is still a foreign owned firm. If the owner is another company or institution owned by individuals who are foreign nationals, then it is foreign owned. \n\nDomestic owners are nationals of the country in which the establishment is located. (Follow the same rule for companies.)\n\nA firm that is a subsidiary of a government-owned firm should be considered government-owned. \n\nFirms that operate under a franchise agreement should be classified according to the nationality of those awarded the franchise.\n\n2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"155","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"36","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"15","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"25","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"30","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"35","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"40","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"54","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"55","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"60","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"70","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"80","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"90","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"95","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"98","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"99","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"100","labl":null,"stats":"97","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V32","name":"b2b","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"86","var_end_pos":"88","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"b.2b private foreign individuals, companies or organizations","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"What percent of this firm is owned by each of the following:  \t\nPrivate foreign individuals, companies or organizations","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) Foreign ownership refers to the nationality of the owners. If the primary owner is a foreign national resident in the country, it is still a foreign owned firm. If the owner is another company or institution owned by individuals who are foreign nationals, then it is foreign owned. \n\nDomestic owners are nationals of the country in which the establishment is located. (Follow the same rule for companies.)\n\nA firm that is a subsidiary of a government-owned firm should be considered government-owned. \n\nFirms that operate under a franchise agreement should be classified according to the nationality of those awarded the franchise.\n\n2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"155","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"104","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"30","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"40","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"45","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"46","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"60","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"65","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"70","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"75","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"85","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"90","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"95","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"98","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"100","labl":null,"stats":"33","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V33","name":"b2c","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"89","var_end_pos":"90","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"b.2c government\/state","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"What percent of this firm is owned by each of the following: \t\nGovernment\/State","var_qstn_postqtxt":"IF 100% TERMINATE","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) Foreign ownership refers to the nationality of the owners. If the primary owner is a foreign national resident in the country, it is still a foreign owned firm. If the owner is another company or institution owned by individuals who are foreign nationals, then it is foreign owned. \n\nDomestic owners are nationals of the country in which the establishment is located. (Follow the same rule for companies.)\n\nA firm that is a subsidiary of a government-owned firm should be considered government-owned. \n\nFirms that operate under a franchise agreement should be classified according to the nationality of those awarded the franchise.\n\n2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"75"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"155","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"154","type":"freq"},{"value":"70","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V34","name":"b2d","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"91","var_end_pos":"93","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"b.2d other","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"What percent of this firm is owned by each of the following: \nOther","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) Foreign ownership refers to the nationality of the owners. If the primary owner is a foreign national resident in the country, it is still a foreign owned firm. If the owner is another company or institution owned by individuals who are foreign nationals, then it is foreign owned. \n\nDomestic owners are nationals of the country in which the establishment is located. (Follow the same rule for companies.)\n\nA firm that is a subsidiary of a government-owned firm should be considered government-owned. \n\nFirms that operate under a franchise agreement should be classified according to the nationality of those awarded the franchise.\n\n2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"155","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"149","type":"freq"},{"value":"20","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"60","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"75","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"100","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V35","name":"b3a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"94","var_end_pos":"95","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"are the owner of the firm:","var_qstn_preqtxt":"INTERVIEWER: SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Are the owners of the firm:","var_qstn_postqtxt":"If answer is 1 or Don't know or Doesn't apply then GO TO QUESTION AFB4a","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"5"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"155","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"-7","labl":"does not apply","stats":"15","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"all men","stats":"109","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"majority are men","stats":"16","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"majority are women","stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"all women","stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":"equally divided between  men and women","stats":"4","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V36","name":"b3b","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"96","var_end_pos":"97","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"is the largest owner female","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Is the largest owner female? \t\n(IF THERE ARE MULTIPLE LARGE OWNERS WITH THE SAME OWNERSHIP SHARE, PLEASE ANSWER WITH RESPECT TO THE PERSON MOST ACTIVE IN THE OPERATION OF THE FIRM )","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"43","type":"vald"},{"value":"112","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"11","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"30","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"112","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V37","name":"afb4a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"98","var_end_pos":"99","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"ethnic origin of the current largest owner","var_qstn_qstnlit":"What is the nationality of the current largest owner?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"6"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"155","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"african (specify  afb4a1 [table 1]  )","stats":"109","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"indian","stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"lebanese\/middle eastern","stats":"12","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"other asian (specify afb4a4 [table 4]  )","stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":"european\/caucasian","stats":"20","type":"freq"},{"value":"6","labl":"other","stats":"3","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V38","name":"afb4a1","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"100","var_end_pos":"100","var_width":"1","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"main african ethnic group","var_qstn_qstnlit":"What is the nationality of the current largest owner? \nAfrican (specify)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"5"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"109","type":"vald"},{"value":"46","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"togo","stats":"109","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"marocco","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"46","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V39","name":"afb4a4","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"101","var_end_pos":"101","var_width":"1","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"main 'other asian ethnic groups'","var_qstn_qstnlit":"What is the nationality of the current largest owner? \t\nOther Asian (specify)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"5"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"6","type":"vald"},{"value":"149","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"china","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"japan","stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"149","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V40","name":"b3c","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"102","var_end_pos":"103","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"how did the largest owner acquire ownership of this firm","var_qstn_preqtxt":"INTERVIEWER: SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"How did the largest owner acquire ownership of this firm?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"If answer is other than 3 then GO TO QUESTION B3e","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"5"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"155","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"started the business on their own or with partners","stats":"123","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"purchased an existing business","stats":"16","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"joined an existing family business","stats":"8","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"joined an existing non family business","stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":"other (spontaneous)","stats":"2","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V41","name":"b3d","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"104","var_end_pos":"105","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"the family business was joined by:","var_qstn_qstnlit":"The family business was joined by","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"3"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"11","type":"vald"},{"value":"144","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"heritage","stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"marriage","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"other","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"144","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V42","name":"b3e","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"106","var_end_pos":"107","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"why did largest owner start or take over this firm?","var_qstn_preqtxt":"INTERVIEWER: SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Which of the following two options best describes why the largest owner started or took over this firm? \nTo take advantage of a business opportunity \t\t\nJobs or opportunities were absent or not satisfactory","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"155","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"to take advantage of a business opportunity","stats":"116","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"jobs or opportunities were absent or not satisfactory","stats":"34","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V43","name":"tgb4a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"108","var_end_pos":"109","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"prior to start, was largest owner employed in same sector as current business?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"155","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":null,"stats":"112","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":null,"stats":"40","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V44","name":"tgb4b","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"110","var_end_pos":"111","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"what was the main source of start-up capital for this business?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"4"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"155","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"7","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":null,"stats":"112","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":null,"stats":"25","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":null,"stats":"11","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V45","name":"b3f","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"112","var_end_pos":"113","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"largest owner's involvement in decision making in this firm(s)?","var_qstn_preqtxt":"INTERVIEWER: SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Which of the following best describes the largest owner's involvement in decision making in this firms?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"If answer is 1 then GO TO QUESTION B5","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"6"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"155","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"makes most decisions on his\/her own","stats":"58","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"makes decisions in consultation with other owners?","stats":"28","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"delegates most decisions to other partners owners?","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"has appointed a manager(s) who make decision","stats":"20","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":"a board of directors makes the decision","stats":"47","type":"freq"},{"value":"6","labl":"other","stats":"0","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V46","name":"b3fx","file_id":"F1","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"114","var_end_pos":"114","var_width":"1","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"b.3f other","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Which of the following best describes the largest owner's involvement in decision making in this firms? \t\nOther","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_format":"character","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V47","name":"b5","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"115","var_end_pos":"118","var_width":"4","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"in what year did this establishment begin operations in this country?","var_qstn_preqtxt":"READ ONLY IF A7=1 (yes) \nI want to proceed by asking you about this establishment only.","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In what year did this establishment begin operations?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"INTERVIEWER: PROVIDE FOUR DIGITS FOR YEAR","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"The objective of this question is to obtain the year in which operations started regardless of who was the owner at the time. \n\nThe year when the establishment began operation refers to the year in which the establishment actually started producing (or providing services), not to the year in which it was registered for the first time.  \n\nIf the establishment was privatized, then the date provided should refer to when the original government-owned establishment began operations.\n\nIf the establishment changed its production significantly to change sector classification, then the year when that took place should be provided.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2007"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"155","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"1885","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1954","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1960","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1963","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1964","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"1969","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1973","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1974","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"1978","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"1979","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"1981","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1983","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"1984","labl":null,"stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"1985","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1986","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"1987","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"1988","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"1989","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"1990","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"1991","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"1992","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1993","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"1994","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"1995","labl":null,"stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"1996","labl":null,"stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"1997","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"1998","labl":null,"stats":"11","type":"freq"},{"value":"1999","labl":null,"stats":"9","type":"freq"},{"value":"2000","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"2001","labl":null,"stats":"7","type":"freq"},{"value":"2002","labl":null,"stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"2003","labl":null,"stats":"11","type":"freq"},{"value":"2004","labl":null,"stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"2005","labl":null,"stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"2006","labl":null,"stats":"13","type":"freq"},{"value":"2007","labl":null,"stats":"16","type":"freq"},{"value":"2008","labl":null,"stats":"5","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V48","name":"b6","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"119","var_end_pos":"122","var_width":"4","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"number of full-time employees of the establishment when it started operations","var_qstn_qstnlit":"How many full-time employees did this establishment employ when it started operations? Please include all employees and managers","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"The number of permanent, full-time employees for the time that the enterprise began operations should be provided. All employees and managers (including respondent) should be included.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"1992"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"155","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"10","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":null,"stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":null,"stats":"14","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":null,"stats":"16","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":null,"stats":"10","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":null,"stats":"21","type":"freq"},{"value":"6","labl":null,"stats":"10","type":"freq"},{"value":"7","labl":null,"stats":"8","type":"freq"},{"value":"8","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"9","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":null,"stats":"8","type":"freq"},{"value":"11","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"12","labl":null,"stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"13","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"14","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"15","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"16","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"17","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"20","labl":null,"stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"25","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"26","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"28","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"30","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"34","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"40","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"50","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"56","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"60","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"64","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"72","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"100","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"102","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"160","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"164","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"250","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"350","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V49","name":"b6a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"123","var_end_pos":"124","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"was establishment formally registered when it began operations in this country?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Was this establishment formally registered when it began operations?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Registering refer to registration with the national registry (public or private).\n\nIf and only if the respondent asks what formal registration means explain that it's when the establishment registered with:\n\nXXXXXXX \u201cMinistry or department\u201d","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"155","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":null,"stats":"117","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":null,"stats":"37","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V50","name":"tgb6a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"125","var_end_pos":"126","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"tax department (attestation de patente)","var_qstn_qstnlit":"When it began operations, was the establishment registered with any of the following: \nTax department (attestation de patente)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"128","type":"vald"},{"value":"27","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"124","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"27","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V51","name":"tgb6b","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"127","var_end_pos":"128","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"registre de commerce","var_qstn_qstnlit":"When it began operations, was the establishment registered with any of the following: \nRegistre de commerce","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"128","type":"vald"},{"value":"27","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"124","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"27","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V52","name":"tgb6c","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"129","var_end_pos":"130","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"social security (cnss \u2013 caisse nationale de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 sociale","var_qstn_qstnlit":"When it began operations, was the establishment registered with any of the following: \nSocial security (CNSS - Caisse Nationale de S\u00e9curit\u00e9 Sociale)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"128","type":"vald"},{"value":"27","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"106","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"21","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"27","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V53","name":"tgb6d","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"131","var_end_pos":"132","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"mairie","var_qstn_qstnlit":"When it began operations, was the establishment registered with any of the following: \nMairie","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"128","type":"vald"},{"value":"27","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":null,"stats":"8","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"77","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"43","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"27","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V54","name":"tgb6e","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"133","var_end_pos":"134","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"other","var_qstn_qstnlit":"When it began operations, was the establishment registered with any of the following: \nOther","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"123","type":"vald"},{"value":"32","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":null,"stats":"40","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"7","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"76","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"32","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V55","name":"b6b","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"135","var_end_pos":"138","var_width":"4","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"in what year was this establishment formally registered?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In what year was this establishment formally registered?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"INTERVIEWER: PROVIDE FOUR DIGITS FOR YEAR.","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Year of registration refers to the year in which the establishment completed the registration as explained in B.6a.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2007"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"155","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"10","type":"freq"},{"value":"-7","labl":"never registered (spontaneous)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1885","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1960","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1963","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1964","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"1969","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1971","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1973","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1974","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1978","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1979","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1981","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1982","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1983","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"1984","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"1985","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"1986","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1987","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"1988","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"1989","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"1990","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1991","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"1992","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"1993","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"1994","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"1995","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"1996","labl":null,"stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"1997","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"1998","labl":null,"stats":"9","type":"freq"},{"value":"1999","labl":null,"stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"2000","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"2001","labl":null,"stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"2002","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"2003","labl":null,"stats":"8","type":"freq"},{"value":"2004","labl":null,"stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"2005","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"2006","labl":null,"stats":"8","type":"freq"},{"value":"2007","labl":null,"stats":"18","type":"freq"},{"value":"2008","labl":null,"stats":"13","type":"freq"},{"value":"2009","labl":null,"stats":"7","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V56","name":"afb7a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"139","var_end_pos":"140","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"what is the highest level of education of the current top manager?","var_qstn_preqtxt":"INTERVIEWER: SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"What is the highest level of education of the current top manager? \t\nNo Education \t\nPrimary School (complete or not) \t\nSecondary School (complete or not) \nVocational Training \nSome university training \nGraduate degree","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"11"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"155","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"9","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"no education","stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"primary school (complete or not)","stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"secondary school (complete or not)","stats":"16","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"vocational training","stats":"30","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":"some university training","stats":"20","type":"freq"},{"value":"6","labl":"graduate degree","stats":"73","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V57","name":"b7","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"141","var_end_pos":"142","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"how many years of experience working in this sector does the top manager have?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"How many years of experience working in this sector does the Top Manager have?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Top Manager as defined in B.7a. B.7 refers to years of Top Manager's managerial experience in the type of sector in which the establishment presently operates.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"52"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"155","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"less than one year","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":null,"stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":null,"stats":"9","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":null,"stats":"12","type":"freq"},{"value":"6","labl":null,"stats":"7","type":"freq"},{"value":"7","labl":null,"stats":"8","type":"freq"},{"value":"8","labl":null,"stats":"7","type":"freq"},{"value":"9","labl":null,"stats":"8","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":null,"stats":"8","type":"freq"},{"value":"11","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"12","labl":null,"stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"13","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"14","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"15","labl":null,"stats":"8","type":"freq"},{"value":"16","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"17","labl":null,"stats":"7","type":"freq"},{"value":"19","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"20","labl":null,"stats":"9","type":"freq"},{"value":"21","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"22","labl":null,"stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"24","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"25","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"26","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"27","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"28","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"29","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"30","labl":null,"stats":"7","type":"freq"},{"value":"31","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"32","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"34","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"35","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"36","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"39","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"40","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"41","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"49","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"50","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V58","name":"b7a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"143","var_end_pos":"144","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"is the top manager female?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"155","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"19","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"136","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V59","name":"b8","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"145","var_end_pos":"146","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"does establishment have an internationally-recognized quality certification?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Does this establishment have an internationally-recognized quality certification?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"INTERVIEWER: If there is need for clarification, some examples are: ISO 9000, 9002 or 14000","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"The question refers exclusively to internationally recognized certifications. Examples are: ISO (International Organization for Standardization) for manufacturing and services, HACCP (Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point) for food (especially, but not exclusively, for seafood and juices), and AATCC (American Association of Textiles Chemists and Colorists) for textiles.\nCertificates granted only nationally not recognized in international markets are not included.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"155","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"10","type":"freq"},{"value":"-6","labl":"still in process","stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"20","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"122","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V60","name":"tgb9a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"147","var_end_pos":"148","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"does you presently operate under epz status or any other special economic zone?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Does this establishment presently operate under EPZ status (agr\u00e9\u00e9 au statut de zone franche ou enterprise franche) or any other special economic zone offering specific privileges (e.g. tax holidays or access to utilities at reduced rates)?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"If answer is 2 or 3 then SKIP TO C.3","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"3"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"155","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"EPZ","stats":"18","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"Other special economic zone","stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"Neither of the above","stats":"132","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V61","name":"tgb9b","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"149","var_end_pos":"152","var_width":"4","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"in what year did this establishment begin to operate under epz status?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In what year did this establishment begin to operate under EPZ status?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2008"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"18","type":"vald"},{"value":"137","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1990","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1992","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1993","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"1994","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1995","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1996","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1997","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1998","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1999","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"2000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"2001","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"2002","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"2003","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"2007","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"2008","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"137","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V62","name":"tgb9c","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"153","var_end_pos":"154","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"main reason why this establishment decided to be installed in the togo epz","var_qstn_qstnlit":"What was the main reason why this establishment decided to be installed in the Togo EPZ?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"5"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"18","type":"vald"},{"value":"137","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Tax incentive","stats":"12","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"Labor cost and other labor related issues","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"Possibility of lowering utilities costs","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"Availability of land","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":"Other","stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"137","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V63","name":"tgb10a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"155","var_end_pos":"156","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"does this establishment still operate under tax exemption status?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Does this establishment still operate under tax exemption status?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"If answer is No then SKIP TO TGB.10c \t\nIf answer is Don't know then SKIP TO C.3","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"18","type":"vald"},{"value":"137","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"11","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"7","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"137","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V64","name":"tgb10b","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"157","var_end_pos":"158","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"impact of the expiration of tax incentives on your company","var_qstn_qstnlit":"What do you expect the impact of the expiration of tax incentives on your company would be?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"3"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"11","type":"vald"},{"value":"144","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Nothing will change","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"Your company will still be making profits","stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"Your company will no longer make profits","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"144","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V65","name":"tgb10c","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"159","var_end_pos":"162","var_width":"4","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"in what year the tax exemption status has expired?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In what year the tax exemption status has expired?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2009"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"7","type":"vald"},{"value":"148","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"2001","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"2003","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"2006","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"2008","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"2009","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"148","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V66","name":"c3","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"163","var_end_pos":"164","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"applied to obtain an electrical connection submitted over the last two years?","var_qstn_preqtxt":"READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING. Now, we turn to the establishment's operations in fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year].","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over the last two years, did this establishment submit an application to obtain an electrical connection?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION C.6","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Application for electrical connection. \nElectrical connection refers to a new connection or to an increase in voltage of an existing connection that requires an application.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"155","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"25","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"130","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V67","name":"c4","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"165","var_end_pos":"167","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"how many days did it take for you to receive an electrical connection service?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In reference to that application for an electrical connection, approximately how many days did it take to obtain it from the day of the application to the day the service was received?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Wait for electrical connection. Self-explanatory","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"365"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"25","type":"vald"},{"value":"130","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"-6","labl":"still in process","stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"-5","labl":"application denied","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"less than one day","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"6","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"7","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"14","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"15","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"21","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"30","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"60","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"90","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"120","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"180","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"130","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V68","name":"c5","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"168","var_end_pos":"169","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"informal gift\/payment expected or requested for an electrical connection?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In reference to that application for an electrical connection, was an informal gift or payment expected or requested?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) Bribe for electrical connection. Self-explanatory\n2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"25","type":"vald"},{"value":"130","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"-8","labl":"ref (spontaneous)","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"17","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"130","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V69","name":"c6","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"170","var_end_pos":"171","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"over fiscal year 2008, did this establishment experience power outages?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over fiscal year 2008, did this establishment experience power outages?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"If answer is No or Don't Know GO TO QUESTION C.10","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"A power outage occurs when there is equipment malfunction from the failure of adequate supply of power. Blackouts that cause some, but not all equipment to malfunction are also considered power outages.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"155","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"131","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"24","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V70","name":"c7","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"172","var_end_pos":"173","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"number of power outages experienced in a typical month in last fiscal year","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In a typical month, over fiscal year 2008, how many power outages did this establishment experience?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"IF 0, GO TO QUESTION C.10","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"If power outages are seasonal the interviewer should ask the respondent to calculate the number of outages in a typical month, excluding both the months in which outages are most frequent and the months where outages are most infrequent. \nThe concept of a typical month must be well understood since it is used several times throughout the questionnaire: it is the most common type of month in the year regarding the characteristic being asked. Thus, for answers such as \u201celectrical outages once every 3 months\u201d in a typical month there are 0 outages (since there will be outages only in 4 months of the year and in the rest 8 months there will be no outages). For the answer \u201conce every other month\u201d write 1 since there will be 6 months with outages and 6 months without them.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"60"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"131","type":"vald"},{"value":"24","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"70","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":null,"stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"6","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"7","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"8","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":null,"stats":"11","type":"freq"},{"value":"12","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"15","labl":null,"stats":"8","type":"freq"},{"value":"18","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"20","labl":null,"stats":"10","type":"freq"},{"value":"25","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"30","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"24","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V71","name":"c8","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"174","var_end_pos":"175","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"how long did the average power outage last?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"How long did these power outages last on average?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"This refers to the duration of the power outages in a typical month. The respondent should calculate average duration of power outages in the typical month.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"30"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"128","type":"vald"},{"value":"27","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"30","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"less than one hour","stats":"17","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":null,"stats":"16","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":null,"stats":"12","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":null,"stats":"8","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":null,"stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"6","labl":null,"stats":"10","type":"freq"},{"value":"7","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"8","labl":null,"stats":"11","type":"freq"},{"value":"12","labl":null,"stats":"12","type":"freq"},{"value":"16","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"24","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"64","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"27","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V72","name":"c9a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"176","var_end_pos":"177","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"in last fiscal year, what were your losses that resulted from power outages?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Please estimate the losses that resulted from power outages either as a percentage of total annual sales or as total annual losses. \t\nLoss as percent of total annual sales due to power outages","var_qstn_postqtxt":"PROVIDE EITHER ONE OR THE OTHER, NOT BOTH c9a or c9b","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Losses because of power outages: The Manager should estimate the amount of production lost because of power outages.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"20"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"98","type":"vald"},{"value":"57","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"33","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":"none","stats":"20","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"7","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"9","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":null,"stats":"8","type":"freq"},{"value":"15","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"20","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"25","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"27","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"30","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"40","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"50","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"66","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"70","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"57","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V73","name":"c9b","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"178","var_end_pos":"186","var_width":"9","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"total annual losses due to power outages","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Please estimate the losses that resulted from power outages either as a percentage of total annual sales or as total annual losses. \t\nAnnual losses due to power outages","var_qstn_postqtxt":"PROVIDE EITHER ONE OR THE OTHER, NOT BOTH c9a or c9b","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Losses because of power outages: The Manager should estimate the amount of production lost because of power outages.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100000"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"30","type":"vald"},{"value":"125","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":"none","stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"40000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"50000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"95000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"100000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"150000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"200000","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"400000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"500000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1200000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"2000000","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"3000000","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"4000000","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"4500000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"5000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"10500000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"18000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"129000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"125","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V74","name":"c10","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"187","var_end_pos":"188","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"generator shared or owned over the course of last fiscal year?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over the course of fiscal year 2008, did this establishment own or share a generator?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION C.12","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Establishment owns or shares a generator. Self-explanatory","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"47","type":"vald"},{"value":"108","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"30","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"17","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"108","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V75","name":"c11","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"189","var_end_pos":"190","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"% electricity from generator owned\/shared by the establishment in last fiscal yr","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2008, what percent of this establishment's electricity came from a generator or generators that the establishment owned or shared?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Percentage of electricity from own or shared generator. Self-explanatory","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"3"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"30","type":"vald"},{"value":"125","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"9","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"15","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"20","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"21","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"25","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"30","labl":null,"stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"40","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"75","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"125","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V76","name":"c12","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"191","var_end_pos":"192","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"application to obtain a water connection submitted over the last 2 fiscal years?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over the last two years, did this establishment submit an application to obtain a water connection?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION C.15","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Application for water connection. Self-explanatory","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"155","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"9","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"146","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V77","name":"c13","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"193","var_end_pos":"194","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"how many days did it take for you to obtain a water connection?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In reference to that application for a water connection, approximately how many days did it take to obtain it from the day of the application to the day the service was received?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Wait for water connection. Self-explanatory","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"90"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"9","type":"vald"},{"value":"146","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"-6","labl":"still in process","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"-5","labl":"application denied","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"less than one day","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"30","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"35","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"60","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"146","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V78","name":"c14","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"195","var_end_pos":"196","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"when you applied for a water connection, was an informal gift requested?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In reference to that application for a water connection, was an informal gift or payment expected or requested?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) Bribe for water connection. Self-explanatory\n2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"9","type":"vald"},{"value":"146","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"-8","labl":"ref (spontaneous)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"7","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"146","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V79","name":"c15","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"197","var_end_pos":"198","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"did you experience insufficient water supply for production in last fiscal yr?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over fiscal year 2008, did this establishment experience insufficient water supply for production?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION C.19","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Insufficient water supply: whenever there is equipment failure or cessation of production operations due to the lack of or reduction in water supply.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"47","type":"vald"},{"value":"108","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"41","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"108","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V80","name":"c16","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"199","var_end_pos":"200","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"frequency of incidents of water shortages in a typical month in last fiscal yr","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In a typical month, over fiscal year 2008, how many incidents of insufficient water supply did this establishment experience?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"If answer is 0 then GO TO QUESTION C.19","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Incidents of insufficient water supply per month can be estimated by considering the number of times water insufficiencies took place per month. The respondent should be asked to exclude months when water insufficiencies are rare or months when water insufficiencies are extreme from the calculation. The calculation should be made based on a typical month.\nZero is the answer only if no insufficiencies occurred in a typical month.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"5"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"6","type":"vald"},{"value":"149","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"13","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"149","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V81","name":"c17","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"201","var_end_pos":"202","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"average length of water shortage (affecting production) in last fiscal year","var_qstn_qstnlit":"How long did these incidents of insufficient water supply last on average?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Duration of a water shortage can be estimated by considering the average duration of water insufficiencies that took place in a typical month.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"6"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"6","type":"vald"},{"value":"149","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"less than one hour","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"12","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"149","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V82","name":"c19","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"203","var_end_pos":"204","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"application to obtain a telephone connection submitted over the last two years","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over the last two years, did this establishment submit an application to obtain a telephone connection?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION C.22","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Application for telephone connection. Self-explanatory","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"155","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"24","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"131","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V83","name":"c20","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"205","var_end_pos":"207","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"how many days did it take for you to receive a telephone connection service?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In reference to that application for a telephone connection, approximately how many days did it take to obtain it from the day of the application to the day the service was received?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Wait for telephone connection. Self-explanatory","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"90"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"24","type":"vald"},{"value":"131","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"-6","labl":"still in process","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"-5","labl":"application denied","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"less than one day","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"14","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"15","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"21","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"30","labl":null,"stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"45","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"60","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"90","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"240","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"131","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V84","name":"c21","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"208","var_end_pos":"209","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"when you applied for a telephone connection was an informal gift requested?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In reference to that application for a telephone connection, was an informal gift or payment expected or requested?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) Bribe for telephone connection. Self-explanatory\n2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"24","type":"vald"},{"value":"131","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"-8","labl":"ref (spontaneous)","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"19","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"131","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V85","name":"c22a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"210","var_end_pos":"211","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"do you currently communicate with clients and suppliers by e-mail?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"At the present time, does this establishment use any of the following:\t\nE-mail to communicate with clients or suppliers?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"E-mail and website use.  \nWeb page should be considered as part of the website.\nWebsite use includes cases when the establishment has its own website but does not actually do any direct communication with clients or suppliers via the website.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"155","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"119","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"36","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V86","name":"tgc23","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"212","var_end_pos":"213","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"how often do you use e-mail to communicate with clients or suppliers?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"How often does this establishment use e-mail to communicate with clients or suppliers?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"3"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"119","type":"vald"},{"value":"36","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Occasionally","stats":"26","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"Once or twice a week","stats":"16","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"Every day","stats":"76","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"36","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V87","name":"tgc24","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"214","var_end_pos":"215","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"does this business have its own internet connection in its premises?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Does this business have its own internet connection in its premises?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"119","type":"vald"},{"value":"36","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"80","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"39","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"36","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V88","name":"tgc25","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"216","var_end_pos":"217","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"what type of internet connection does this business have?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"What type of internet connection does this business have?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"3"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"80","type":"vald"},{"value":"75","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"8","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Dial-up","stats":"9","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"Broadband","stats":"48","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"Other","stats":"15","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"75","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V89","name":"tgc26","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"218","var_end_pos":"224","var_width":"7","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"total monthly cost that this establishment pays for its own internet connection","var_qstn_qstnlit":"What is the total monthly cost that this establishment pays for its own internet connection?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2000000"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"80","type":"vald"},{"value":"75","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"7","type":"freq"},{"value":"9","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"54","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"5000","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"5430","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"8833","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"15000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"16000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"20000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"25000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"28000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"32000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"35800","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"45000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"50000","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"53100","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"54000","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"59000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"60000","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"63720","labl":null,"stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"65000","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"66000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"67890","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"70000","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"80000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"85000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"87000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"90000","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"93000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"99120","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"100000","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"150000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"167350","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"180000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"200000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"212000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"212400","labl":null,"stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"250000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"266000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"270000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"350000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"500000","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"531000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"600000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"850000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"900000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"950000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1500000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"2000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"75","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V90","name":"tgc27a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"225","var_end_pos":"226","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"look for business opportunities in the west africa or overseas?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Is this establishment internet connection also used to: \t\nLook for business opportunities in the West Africa or overseas?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"80","type":"vald"},{"value":"75","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"59","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"21","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"75","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V91","name":"tgc27b","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"227","var_end_pos":"228","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"do research and develop ideas on new products and services","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Is this establishment internet connection also used to: \nDo research and develop ideas on new products and services","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"80","type":"vald"},{"value":"75","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"57","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"23","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"75","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V92","name":"tgc28","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"229","var_end_pos":"230","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"main reason why this establishment does not have its own internet connection","var_qstn_qstnlit":"What is the main reason why this establishment does not have its own internet connection?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"4"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"39","type":"vald"},{"value":"116","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Internet connection is too expansive","stats":"24","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"Employees do not know how to use it","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"Do not need it","stats":"9","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"Other","stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"116","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V93","name":"c22b","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"231","var_end_pos":"232","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"establishment owns website","var_qstn_qstnlit":"At the present time, does this establishment use Its own website?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"E-mail and website use.  \nWeb page should be considered as part of the website.\nWebsite use includes cases when the establishment has its own website but does not actually do any direct communication with clients or suppliers via the website.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"155","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"34","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"121","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V94","name":"tgc29","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"233","var_end_pos":"234","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"has this establishment developed new business through its own website?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Has this establishment developed new business through its own website?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"31","type":"vald"},{"value":"124","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"27","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"124","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V95","name":"c30a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"235","var_end_pos":"236","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"how much of an obstacle is electricity to the current operations of this firm?","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Is electricity No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1)The manager should be given a card with the different alternatives for 'degree of obstacle' (from 0 to 4).\t\n2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"4"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"155","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"-7","labl":"Does not apply","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":"No Obstacle","stats":"31","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Minor Obstacle","stats":"21","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"Moderate Obstacle","stats":"24","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"Major Obstacle","stats":"46","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"Very Severe Obstacle","stats":"33","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V96","name":"d1a1x","file_id":"F1","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"237","var_end_pos":"323","var_width":"87","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"main product\\service (by the largest % of annual sales) in last fiscal year","var_qstn_preqtxt":"READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING: The next topic to be covered is how and where this establishment makes its sales.","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2008, what was this establishment's main product, that is, the product that represented the largest proportion of annual sales (in LCU)?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Establishment's main product The purpose of this question is to determine what the company produces. The description should be written down exactly as provided by the respondent.\nThe main product is defined in terms of sales in monetary value not volume.","var_sumstat":[{"value":"155","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"Accomodation","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Air tickets sales","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Alluminium carpentry and glasses","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Aluminium carpentry and glass","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Audit","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Audit, Chartered Accounting Expertise","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Bakery","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Beauty products","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Bookshop","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Borehole drilling","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Building constructions","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Calenders","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Cassettes","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Cements","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Civil Engineering, Expertise in construction","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Civil Engineering, construction","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Clearing and Relocation","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Construction","labl":null,"stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"Construction Roads and building","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Construction metals","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Construction of building","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"Construction of building and roads","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Construction(Building and road)","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Cooking oil","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Cyber Caf\u00e9","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"Decoration","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Design,Realisation and execution of plan\/projects","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Distrubution of agricultural input","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Dress Making","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Dress making","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Dresses\/Clothes","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Drilling services","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Drinks","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Drinks(Pits brand \/beer)","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Drugs\/Medicines","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Dry pineapples","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Electrical maintainance","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Embroidery machines","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Environmental sanitation","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Expertise\/consultancy and training for capacity building","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Fabrication of nets","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Flour","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Food products","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Food stuffs","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"Freight forwarding","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"Freight forwarding services","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"Freight forwarding\/Custom clearance","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Furniture","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Guardening","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Hardwares, spare parts, credit cards","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Hiring of materials(heavy equipment)","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Hotel accommodation","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"ICT Materials","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"ICT Services","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Import-export of alchol","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Inspection, Verification, quality control","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Installation of antenna poles","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Insurance(Sickness-pension)","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Lamps","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Making of aluminium windows and doors","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Manue(Fertilizers)","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Manufacturing and commercialisation paint","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Manufacturing and sale of pipes","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Manufacturing of Polythylene blocs","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Manufacturing of reinforcement concrete bars","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Manufacturing of soaps","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Manufacturing of wooden pool","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Mercedes Cars","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Metallic Construction","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"Milk(Vanilla)","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Motobikes","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Naval engineering(Repair of ships)","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Offering business opportunities by providing proffesionals and commercial contacts","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Office stationneries","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"Paints","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Peak Milk","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Pharmaceutical products","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"Plastic sachets","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Printing","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"Printing of books","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Printing of documents, adverts on papers","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Production of antenna for TV\/Radio stations","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Project planning, implementation and follow up. Distribution of phyto-sanitary products","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Redevelopment projects","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Renovation of buildings","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Rental fees","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Renting of cranes","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Repair of automobile","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Restaurant","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Restaurant for aircrafts","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Rice","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Roofing Sheets","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sale of chemical products for households","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sale of refrigerators","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sales of Air tickets","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sales of Building","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sales of Mercedes-Benz Cars","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sales of cars","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sales of dry pineapple after transformation","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sales of exercise books","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sales of frozen products","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sales of fuel","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sales of furniture","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sales of furnitures","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sales of materials of electricity and services  delivery","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sales of medical equipments","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sales of papers","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sales of roofing tiles","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sales of vehicles","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"Scratch cards for Togo Cellutaire","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Services delivery","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Services to clients","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Ship repairs","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Shoes","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"Soaps","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Software installation","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sugar","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Suze drinks","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Tiles(floor)","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Timber","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"Tomatoes","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Tourism","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"Toyota vehicles","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Trading in shoes and second hand clothes","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Transfer of passengers","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Transport services","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Transport, express courier","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Travelling Ticketing","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Treatment of rotten merchandize","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Tufts of hair\/lock","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Wholesale trading","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"construction","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"construction of building","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"wedging","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"character","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V97","name":"d1a2","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"324","var_end_pos":"327","var_width":"4","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"first product\/service isic code","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Using this card, please choose the 4-digit code that best applies to the main product of this establishment.","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Categorize the products according to standard industry classification codes.  The enumerator should show the respondent the list of codes that correspond to the products identified to ensure agreement with the categorization.  The respondent should be directed to look at the card only after he has provided the answer to D.1a1.\nIt may be that all major products fall into one category or that the establishment has only one main product. If the respondent does not know the code, the enumerator should write the sector and look for the corresponding code in the list of codes before submitting the completed questionnaire. \n\nFor the codes use United Nations ISIC Rev.3.1.\n<http:\/\/unstats.un.org\/unsd\/cr\/registry\/regcst.asp?Cl=17>","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"7310"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"155","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"7","type":"freq"},{"value":"1513","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"1514","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1544","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1549","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1553","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1920","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"2010","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"2022","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"2211","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"2221","labl":null,"stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"2320","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"2422","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"2424","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"2694","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"2710","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"2811","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"2899","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"2922","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"2926","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"3120","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"3150","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"3511","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"3599","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"3610","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"4510","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"4520","labl":null,"stats":"16","type":"freq"},{"value":"4530","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"4540","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"5010","labl":null,"stats":"7","type":"freq"},{"value":"5040","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"5110","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"5121","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"5122","labl":null,"stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"5131","labl":null,"stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"5139","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"5141","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"5142","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"5143","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"5190","labl":null,"stats":"8","type":"freq"},{"value":"5219","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"5220","labl":null,"stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"5231","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"5234","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"5239","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"5240","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"5259","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"5510","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"5520","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"6010","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"6021","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"6022","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"6110","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"6210","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"6220","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"6301","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"6302","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"6303","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"6304","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"6309","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"6412","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"6420","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"6720","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"7250","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"7412","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"7414","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"7491","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V98","name":"d1a3","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"328","var_end_pos":"330","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"first product\/service, percent of total annual sales","var_qstn_qstnlit":"What percentage of total sales does the main product represent?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"The main product is defined in terms of sales in monetary value not volume.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"155","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"8","type":"freq"},{"value":"12","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"20","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"23","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"27","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"30","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"35","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"40","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"45","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"50","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"53","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"55","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"56","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"60","labl":null,"stats":"13","type":"freq"},{"value":"65","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"66","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"70","labl":null,"stats":"13","type":"freq"},{"value":"75","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"80","labl":null,"stats":"19","type":"freq"},{"value":"84","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"90","labl":null,"stats":"12","type":"freq"},{"value":"95","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"98","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"99","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"100","labl":null,"stats":"59","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V99","name":"d2","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"331","var_end_pos":"341","var_width":"11","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"in last fiscal year, what were this establishment\u2019s total annual sales?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2008, what were this establishment's total annual sales?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Total sales include the value of all annual sales counting manufactured goods and goods the establishment has bought for trading.  For ex. if an establishment makes blue jeans and also imports blue jeans for resale, total sales is the value of all blue jeans sold, both produced and imported. Revenue or receipts for all services rendered and any sales of merchandise for the year, even if the payment may have been received at a later date, are included in total sales.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"913000000"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"155","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"-8","labl":null,"stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"250000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"300000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"500000","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"550000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"700000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"860000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1000000","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"1100000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1200000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1700000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"2000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"3000000","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"3450000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"4000000","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"5000000","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"5870000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"6000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"8000000","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"9000000","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"10000000","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"11000000","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"12000000","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"12500000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"14000000","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"14935136","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"15000000","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"16000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"19000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"21000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"23000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"24000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"30000000","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"35000000","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"37650000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"38000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"38924864","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"40000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"42000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"43000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"44728000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"45000000","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"48000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"49000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"50000000","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"58000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"64000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"70000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"73321493","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"82147988","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"90000000","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"92287646","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"98000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"98452000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"100000000","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"111000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"124000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"126000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"130000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"134000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"134550000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"152000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"187000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"200000000","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"208000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"250000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"250225000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"257065940","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"263000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"285000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"300000000","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"329000000","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"354000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"408060690","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"417971313","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"500000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"530000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"546000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"604593580","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"627000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"675000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"890856081","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"955305663","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"967791556","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"992000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1000000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1081000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1126014613","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1200000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1300000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1400000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1600000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1800000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"2000000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"3494854155","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"3500000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"3600000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"3800000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"4000000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"4327210462","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"4500000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"5821967000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"6208125468","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"6712050633","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"7423974079","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"9000000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"10000000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"10300000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"10700000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"12065000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"14000000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"32576044423","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"33000000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"39247000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"42761645866","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V100","name":"d3a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"342","var_end_pos":"344","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"what % of establishment's sales were: national sales?","var_qstn_preqtxt":"1) SHOW CARD\n2) INTERVIEWER: THESE MUST BE ASKED IN THE ORDER THEY APPEAR ON THE TABLE","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2008, what percent of this establishment's sales were: \t\nNational sales","var_qstn_postqtxt":"IF 100, GO TO QUESTION AFD.11a","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) Where sales are made. The purpose of this question is to determine where the establishment's customers are located.\n\nDomestic sales are when goods or services are sold inside the borders of the country.\n\nAn indirect export is when the manufacturer sells its goods to a trader or another agent who then exports the product without modifications.  Products that the manager knows are smuggled abroad should be counted as indirect exports. \n\nDirect export is the sale of goods where the immediate recipient is outside the borders of the country.\n\n2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"155","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"12","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"15","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"19","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"20","labl":null,"stats":"7","type":"freq"},{"value":"29","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"30","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"40","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"50","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"55","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"60","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"62","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"70","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"71","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"77","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"78","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"80","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"90","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"93","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"95","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"97","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"98","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"99","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"100","labl":null,"stats":"94","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V101","name":"d3b","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"345","var_end_pos":"347","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"what % of establishment's sales were: indirect exports? (using a third party)","var_qstn_preqtxt":"1) SHOW CARD\n2) INTERVIEWER: THESE MUST BE ASKED IN THE ORDER THEY APPEAR ON THE TABLE","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2008, what percent of this establishment's sales were: \t\nIndirect exports (sold domestically to third party that exports products)","var_qstn_postqtxt":"IF 100, GO TO QUESTION D.8","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) Where sales are made. The purpose of this question is to determine where the establishment's customers are located.\n\nDomestic sales are when goods or services are sold inside the borders of the country.\n\nAn indirect export is when the manufacturer sells its goods to a trader or another agent who then exports the product without modifications.  Products that the manager knows are smuggled abroad should be counted as indirect exports. \n\nDirect export is the sale of goods where the immediate recipient is outside the borders of the country.\n\n2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"155","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"119","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"8","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"20","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"25","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"29","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"30","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"40","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"50","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"60","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"70","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"80","labl":null,"stats":"7","type":"freq"},{"value":"85","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"98","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"100","labl":null,"stats":"7","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V102","name":"d3c","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"348","var_end_pos":"350","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"what % of establishment's sales were: direct exports?","var_qstn_preqtxt":"1) SHOW CARD\n2) INTERVIEWER: THESE MUST BE ASKED IN THE ORDER THEY APPEAR ON THE TABLE","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2008, what percent of this establishment's sales were: \t\nDirect exports","var_qstn_postqtxt":"IF 0, GO TO QUESTION D.8","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) Where sales are made. The purpose of this question is to determine where the establishment's customers are located.\n\nDomestic sales are when goods or services are sold inside the borders of the country.\n\nAn indirect export is when the manufacturer sells its goods to a trader or another agent who then exports the product without modifications.  Products that the manager knows are smuggled abroad should be counted as indirect exports. \n\nDirect export is the sale of goods where the immediate recipient is outside the borders of the country.\t\n\n2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"155","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"124","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"7","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"15","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"20","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"22","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"30","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"38","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"40","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"45","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"60","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"65","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"70","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"71","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"80","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"81","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"85","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"90","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"95","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"98","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"99","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"100","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V103","name":"tgc4a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"351","var_end_pos":"353","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"% annual export revenue was to: Sub-Saharan Africa","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2008, what percent of this establishment's annual export revenue were to: \nSub-Saharan Africa","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100% \n(UNLESS RESPONDENT DOES NOT KNOW)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"30","type":"vald"},{"value":"125","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"50","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"70","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"72","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"78","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"95","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"100","labl":null,"stats":"15","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"125","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V104","name":"tgc4b","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"354","var_end_pos":"355","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"% annual export revenue was to: North Africa","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2008, what percent of this establishment's annual export revenue were to: \nNorth Africa","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100% \n(UNLESS RESPONDENT DOES NOT KNOW)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"5"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"30","type":"vald"},{"value":"125","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"25","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"125","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V105","name":"tgc4c","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"356","var_end_pos":"357","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"% annual export revenue was to: Asia","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2008, what percent of this establishment's annual export revenue were to: \nAsia","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100% \n(UNLESS RESPONDENT DOES NOT KNOW)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"50"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"30","type":"vald"},{"value":"125","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"25","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"50","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"125","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V106","name":"tgc4d","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"358","var_end_pos":"360","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"% annual export revenue was to: Europe","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2008, what percent of this establishment's annual export revenue were to: \nEurope","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100% \n(UNLESS RESPONDENT DOES NOT KNOW)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"30","type":"vald"},{"value":"125","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"20","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"22","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"50","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"70","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"100","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"125","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V107","name":"tgc4e","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"361","var_end_pos":"362","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"% annual export revenue was to: US","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2008, what percent of this establishment's annual export revenue were to: \nUS","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100% \n(UNLESS RESPONDENT DOES NOT KNOW)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"60"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"30","type":"vald"},{"value":"125","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"25","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"20","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"60","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"125","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V108","name":"tgc4f","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"363","var_end_pos":"364","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"% annual export revenue was to: other","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2008, what percent of this establishment's annual export revenue were to: \nOther","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100% \n(UNLESS RESPONDENT DOES NOT KNOW)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"30"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"30","type":"vald"},{"value":"125","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"26","type":"freq"},{"value":"28","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"30","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"125","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V109","name":"tgc5","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"365","var_end_pos":"366","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"in last fiscal year, did you use your own transport to ship products to africa","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], did this establishment use its own transport to ship its products to Africa?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"31","type":"vald"},{"value":"124","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"-7","labl":"no shipments to africa","stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"23","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"124","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V110","name":"afd3f","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"367","var_end_pos":"369","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"neighboring countries within sub-saharan africa","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2008, what percent of this establishment's annual export revenue were to: Neighboring Countries within Sub-Saharan Africa","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT THE TOTAL IS 100%","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"155","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"155","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V111","name":"afd3g","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"370","var_end_pos":"372","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"developed countries","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2008, what percent of this establishment's annual export revenue were to: Developed Countries","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT THE TOTAL IS 100%","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"155","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"155","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V112","name":"afd3h","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"373","var_end_pos":"374","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"other","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2008, what percent of this establishment's annual export revenue were to: \nOther","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT THE TOTAL IS 100%","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"50"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"155","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"155","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V113","name":"afd3jx","file_id":"F1","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"375","var_end_pos":"401","var_width":"27","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"in 2008, when exporting directly, what is the main point of exit used?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2008, when exporting directly, what is the main point of exit (e.g., border crossing, land port, airport, or seaport) that this establishment used?","var_sumstat":[{"value":"14","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"Airport","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"By Land","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Habor at Lome","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Hila Kondji Border","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Land Borders","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"Land Borders OF Savinkondji","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"Land border of Cinkasse","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Land borders at CINKASSE","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Lome Airport","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Lome Harbour","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Maritime port of Lome","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Port","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"character","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V114","name":"d4","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"402","var_end_pos":"404","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"in 2008, how many av. days did it take for your exported goods to clear customs?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2008,when this establishment exported goods directly, how many days did it take on average from the time this establishment's goods arrived at their main point of exit (e.g., port, airport) until the time these goods cleared customs?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Clearing customs for direct exports. The purpose of this question is to determine the efficiency of customs in clearing goods for export.\n\nMain point of exit is the last domestic location (e.g. port, border crossing, airport, or internal custom) from which the goods leave the country. \nWhenever different ports of exit are used this question refers to the port where \u201cmost goods\u201d exit defined in terms of consignment value (not physical units).\n\nGoods cleared customs They refer to the time it takes to obtain all clearances required from the moment the goods arrived at their point of exit until the moment they satisfy the requirements of the clearance procedures at the customs office. This includes transit procedures.  \n\nAverage number of days to clear customs. Prompt the respondent to think of all shipments sent to the main point of exit and estimate an average time it took from the time the shipments arrived to the time they left that point of exit.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"30","type":"vald"},{"value":"125","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"7","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"less than one day","stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"6","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"7","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"11","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"14","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"15","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"125","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V115","name":"afd5a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"405","var_end_pos":"406","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"total clearing costs for an average consignment as a % of consignment value","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Thinking of the main point of exit, in fiscal year 2008, what were the total clearing costs for an average consignment as a percent of the consignment value? In calculating the total clearing costs, please include things such as payments to clearing agents, storage fees, container handling fees, and gifts or informal payments to customs officials.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"30"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"14","type":"vald"},{"value":"141","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"25","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"30","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"141","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V116","name":"d6","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"407","var_end_pos":"409","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Percentage of lost value of exported products because of thef in transit in 2008","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2008, what percent of the consignment value of the products exported directly was lost while in transit because of theft?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"30","type":"vald"},{"value":"125","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":"no losses","stats":"22","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"20","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"125","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V117","name":"d7","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"410","var_end_pos":"411","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"% value directly exported products lost in transit by breakage or spoilage, 2008","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2008, what percent of the consignment value of the products exported directly was lost while in transit because of breakage or spoilage?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"10"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"31","type":"vald"},{"value":"124","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"7","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":"no losses","stats":"22","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"124","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V118","name":"d8","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"412","var_end_pos":"415","var_width":"4","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"in what year did this establishment first export directly or indirectly?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In which year did this establishment first export directly or indirectly?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"First exported directly or indirectly. The purpose of this question is self-explanatory.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2007"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"61","type":"vald"},{"value":"94","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"12","type":"freq"},{"value":"1970","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1974","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1980","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1984","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"1985","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1986","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1987","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1988","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1990","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"1991","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1992","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"1993","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"1994","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"1995","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1996","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"1997","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1999","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"2000","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"2001","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"2002","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"2003","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"2004","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"2006","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"2007","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"2008","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"2009","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"94","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V119","name":"d12a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"416","var_end_pos":"418","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"% of material inputs and supplies of domestic origin in last fiscal year","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2008, as a proportion of all of the material inputs or supplies purchased that year, what percent of this establishment's material inputs or supplies were: \t\nMaterial inputs or supplies of domestic origin","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) The purpose of this question is to determine from where the inputs for production are obtained and purchased. \n\nThe calculation is done as a percent of all purchases of supplies and inputs purchased by the establishment for the fiscal year.\n\nInputs are materials that go through a mechanical, physical, or chemical transformation that will ultimately make up some portion of the final good produced. Lumber in a furniture factory is a good example of an input.\n\nSupplies are materials or products that are used, expended, consumed, but will not comprise the final good produced. Pencils and writing paper are good examples of a supply. \n\n2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"47","type":"vald"},{"value":"108","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"11","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"16","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"20","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"23","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"25","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"30","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"40","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"60","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"97","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"100","labl":null,"stats":"15","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"108","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V120","name":"d12b","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"419","var_end_pos":"421","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"% of material inputs and supplies of foreign origin in last fiscal year","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2008, as a proportion of all of the material inputs or supplies purchased that year, what percent of this establishment's material inputs or supplies were: \t\nMaterial inputs or supplies of foreign origin","var_qstn_postqtxt":"IF 0, GO TO QUESTION D.30","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) The purpose of this question is to determine from where the inputs for production are obtained and purchased. \n\nThe calculation is done as a percent of all purchases of supplies and inputs purchased by the establishment for the fiscal year.\n\nInputs are materials that go through a mechanical, physical, or chemical transformation that will ultimately make up some portion of the final good produced. Lumber in a furniture factory is a good example of an input.\n\nSupplies are materials or products that are used, expended, consumed, but will not comprise the final good produced. Pencils and writing paper are good examples of a supply. \n\n2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"47","type":"vald"},{"value":"108","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"15","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"40","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"60","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"70","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"75","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"77","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"80","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"84","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"90","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"95","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"99","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"100","labl":null,"stats":"11","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"108","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V121","name":"d13","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"422","var_end_pos":"423","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"were any of these material inputs and supplies imported directly?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Were any of the material inputs or supplies purchased in fiscal year 2008, imported directly?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION D.30","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"The purpose of this question is to determine if the establishment has any interaction with customs when importing inputs and other materials.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"32","type":"vald"},{"value":"123","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"25","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"123","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V122","name":"d14","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"424","var_end_pos":"425","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"av. no. days for imported goods to clear customs in last fiscal year","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2008, when this establishment imported material inputs or supplies, how many days did it take on average from the time these goods arrived to their point of entry (e.g. port, airport) until the time these goods could be claimed from customs?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"The purpose of these questions is to measure the efficiency of customs clearance of imports.\n  \nGoods cleared customs includes all clearances required from the moment the goods arrived at their point of entry (e.g., port, airport) until the moment they satisfy the requirement of the clearance procedures at the customs office and can be picked up.  It does not include time spent on transportation to reach the point of entry. \n\nAverage number of days to clear customs. Prompt respondent to think of various shipments destined to the establishment that originated from abroad, and to estimate an average of the time it took when the shipment arrived to the country's point of entry to the time the establishment was allowed to claim them and begin domestic transport.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"45"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"25","type":"vald"},{"value":"130","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"6","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"7","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"13","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"14","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"17","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"18","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"21","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"30","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"130","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V123","name":"afd11a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"426","var_end_pos":"427","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"in 2008, for how long had you known your main supplier of your main sales item?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2008, for how many years have you known this establishment's primary supplier of its main input?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"1"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"47","type":"vald"},{"value":"108","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"less than one year","stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"6","labl":null,"stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"7","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"8","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"9","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"12","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"13","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"14","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"15","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"16","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"17","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"20","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"22","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"23","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"24","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"34","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"108","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V124","name":"afd11d","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"428","var_end_pos":"429","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"in 2008, did you subcontract any part of its production to other firms?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2008, did this establishment subcontract any part of its production to other firms?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"47","type":"vald"},{"value":"108","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"9","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"37","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"108","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V125","name":"d30a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"430","var_end_pos":"431","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"how much of an obstcle is: transportation of goods, supplies, and inputs?","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Is transport No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) The manager should be given a card with the different alternatives for 'degree of obstacle' (from 0 to 4).\n2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"4"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"155","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"-7","labl":"does not apply","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":"no obstacle","stats":"58","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"minor obstacle","stats":"24","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"moderate obstacle","stats":"22","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"major obstacle","stats":"34","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"very severe obstacle","stats":"17","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V126","name":"d30b","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"432","var_end_pos":"433","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"how much of an obstacle is: customs and trade regulations?","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Are customs and trade regulations No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) The manager should be given a card with the different alternatives for 'degree of obstacle' (from 0 to 4).\n2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"4"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"155","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"-7","labl":"does not apply","stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":"no obstacle","stats":"62","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"minor obstacle","stats":"20","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"moderate obstacle","stats":"24","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"major obstacle","stats":"28","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"very severe obstacle","stats":"15","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V127","name":"afe1a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"434","var_end_pos":"436","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"estimated local market share of your main product line, in fiscal year 2008.","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Please estimate what is the local market share of this establishment's main product line, in fiscal year 2008.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"47","type":"vald"},{"value":"108","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"19","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"15","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"20","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"25","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"30","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"40","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"52","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"60","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"70","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"80","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"88","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"89","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"90","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"100","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"108","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V128","name":"e6","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"437","var_end_pos":"438","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"do you use technology licensed from a foreign-owned company?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Does this establishment at present use technology licensed from a foreign-owned company, excluding office software?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Technology licensed from a foreign owned company: it measures access to foreign technology. The license may be held by the establishment's parent company. The answer is \u201cno\u201d if the establishment uses foreign technology without a license or a formal agreement.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"47","type":"vald"},{"value":"108","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"39","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"108","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V129","name":"e11","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"439","var_end_pos":"440","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"does this establishment compete against unregistered or informal firms?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Does this establishment compete against unregistered or informal firms?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) Competition from unregistered or informal firms \n2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"155","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"12","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"112","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"31","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V130","name":"e30","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"441","var_end_pos":"442","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"how much of an obstacle are the informal sector competitors to your operations?","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Are practices of competitors in the informal sector No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) The manager should be given a card with the different alternatives for 'degree of obstacle' (from 0 to 4).\n2) Sensitive question, no clarificaton can be offered","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"4"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"155","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"-7","labl":"does not apply","stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":"no obstacle","stats":"32","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"minor obstacle","stats":"17","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"moderate obstacle","stats":"24","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"major obstacle","stats":"29","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"very severe obstacle","stats":"46","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V131","name":"g2","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"443","var_end_pos":"444","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"applic. to obtain a construction-related permit submitted over the last 2 years","var_qstn_qstnlit":"More specifically, over the last two years, did this establishment submit an application to obtain a construction-related permit?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION G.30","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Application for construction permit. Self-explanatory","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"155","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"11","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"143","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V132","name":"g3","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"445","var_end_pos":"447","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"how many days did it take for you to obtain a construction-related permit?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In reference to that application for a construction-related permit, approximately how many days did it take to obtain it from the day of the application to the day the permit was granted?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Waiting time for construction permit. Self-explanatory","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"720"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"11","type":"vald"},{"value":"144","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"-6","labl":"still in process","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"-5","labl":"application denied","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"less than one day","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"6","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"30","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"90","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"120","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"150","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"300","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"144","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V133","name":"g4","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"448","var_end_pos":"449","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"informal gift\/payment expected or requested for a construction-related permit","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In reference to that application for a construction-related permit, was an informal gift or payment expected or requested?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) Bribe for construction permit. Self-explanatory\n2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"11","type":"vald"},{"value":"144","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"-8","labl":"ref (spontaneous)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"144","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V134","name":"g30a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"450","var_end_pos":"451","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"how much of an obstacle is access to land to the operations of this firm?","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Is access to land No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) The manager should be given a card with the different alternatives for 'degree of obstacle' (from 0 to 4).\n2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"4"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"155","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"-7","labl":"does not apply","stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":"no obstacle","stats":"86","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"minor obstacle","stats":"18","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"moderate obstacle","stats":"17","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"major obstacle","stats":"20","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"very severe obstacle","stats":"3","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V135","name":"i1","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"452","var_end_pos":"453","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"in fiscal year 2008, did this establishment pay for security?","var_qstn_preqtxt":"READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING: We now turn to another topic.","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2008, did this establishment pay for security, for example equipment, personnel, or professional security services?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION I.3","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Pay for security. Self-explanatory","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"155","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"84","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"71","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V136","name":"i2a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"454","var_end_pos":"455","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"percentage of total annual sales paid for security in last fiscal year","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2008, what percent of this establishment's total annual sales was paid for security, or what was the total annual cost of security? \t\nPercent of total annual sales for security","var_qstn_postqtxt":"PROVIDE EITHER ONE OR THE OTHER, NOT BOTH","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"How much pay for security. Self-explanatory","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"30"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"27","type":"vald"},{"value":"128","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"8","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":"none","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":null,"stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"15","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"30","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"128","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V137","name":"i2b","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"456","var_end_pos":"464","var_width":"9","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"in last fiscal year, what is the total annual cost of security?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2008, what percent of this establishment's total annual sales was paid for security, or what was the total annual cost of security? \t\nTotal annual cost of security","var_qstn_postqtxt":"PROVIDE EITHER ONE OR THE OTHER, NOT BOTH","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"How much pay for security. Self-explanatory","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"700000"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"57","type":"vald"},{"value":"98","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":"none","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"60000","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"75000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"120000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"150000","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"240000","labl":null,"stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"250000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"275000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"300000","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"350000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"360000","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"400000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"500000","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"600000","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"670000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"680000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1100000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1200000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1583000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1600000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1764000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1944000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"2000000","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"2400000","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"2880000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"2920000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"3000000","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"4000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"4102848","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"5000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"6000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"6215000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"6639238","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"6720000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"7200000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"12000000","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"15000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"60000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"81600000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"104000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"98","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V138","name":"i3","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"465","var_end_pos":"466","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"losses due to theft, robbery, vandalism or arson experienced in last fiscal year","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2008, did this establishment experience losses as a result of theft, robbery, vandalism or arson?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION I.30","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Experienced losses from theft, robbery, vandalism, arson. Self-explanatory","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"155","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"41","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"114","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V139","name":"i4a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"467","var_end_pos":"468","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"losses due to theft, robbery,vandalism or arson in last fiscal yr (% of sales)","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2008, what were the estimated losses as a result of theft, robbery, vandalism or arson that occurred on this establishment's premises either as a percentage of total annual sales or as total annual losses? \nLosses as percent of total annual sales","var_qstn_postqtxt":"PROVIDE EITHER ONE OR THE OTHER, NOT BOTH","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Extent of losses from theft, robbery, vandalism, arson. Self-explanatory","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"10"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"17","type":"vald"},{"value":"138","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":"none","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":null,"stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"15","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"25","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"138","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V140","name":"i4b","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"469","var_end_pos":"476","var_width":"8","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"value of losses due to theft, robbery,vandalism or arson in last fiscal yr","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2008, what were the estimated losses as a result of theft, robbery, vandalism or arson that occurred on this establishment's premises either as a percentage of total annual sales or as total annual losses? \nTotal annual value of losses","var_qstn_postqtxt":"PROVIDE EITHER ONE OR THE OTHER, NOT BOTH","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Extent of losses from theft, robbery, vandalism, arson. Self-explanatory","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"200000"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"24","type":"vald"},{"value":"131","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":"none","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"90000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"150000","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"155000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"200000","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"268000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"350000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1000000","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"1200000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1500000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"2000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"3000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"3450000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"5000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"6000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"8000000","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"10000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"43000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"131","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V141","name":"i30","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"477","var_end_pos":"478","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"how much of an obstacle are crime, theft and disorder to this establishment?","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Are crime, theft and disorder No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) The manager should be given a card with the different alternatives for 'degree of obstacle' (from 0 to 4).\n2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"4"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"155","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"-7","labl":"does not apply","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":"no obstacle","stats":"63","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"minor obstacle","stats":"34","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"moderate obstacle","stats":"21","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"major obstacle","stats":"13","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"very severe obstacle","stats":"19","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V142","name":"k1a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"479","var_end_pos":"481","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"% material inputs or services paid for before the delivery, 2008","var_qstn_preqtxt":"1) READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING: I would like to ask you a few questions about how you finance the operations of this establishment. \n2) Show card","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2008, what percent, as a proportion of the value of total annual purchases of material inputs or services, were:\nPaid for before the delivery?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"155","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"74","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":null,"stats":"7","type":"freq"},{"value":"20","labl":null,"stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"25","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"30","labl":null,"stats":"8","type":"freq"},{"value":"34","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"40","labl":null,"stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"50","labl":null,"stats":"9","type":"freq"},{"value":"60","labl":null,"stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"70","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"75","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"85","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"90","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"95","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"100","labl":null,"stats":"20","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V143","name":"k1b","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"482","var_end_pos":"484","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"And what percent were paid for on delivery?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2008, what percent, as a proportion of the value of total annual purchases of material inputs or services, were: \nPaid for on delivery?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO100%","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"155","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"52","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":null,"stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"15","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"20","labl":null,"stats":"8","type":"freq"},{"value":"25","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"30","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"35","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"40","labl":null,"stats":"9","type":"freq"},{"value":"45","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"50","labl":null,"stats":"10","type":"freq"},{"value":"60","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"70","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"75","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"80","labl":null,"stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"90","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"100","labl":null,"stats":"36","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V144","name":"k1c","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"485","var_end_pos":"487","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"And what percent were paid for after delivery?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2008, what percent, as a proportion of the value of total annual purchases of material inputs or services, were: \nPaid for after delivery?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO100%","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"155","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"66","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"15","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"20","labl":null,"stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"25","labl":null,"stats":"7","type":"freq"},{"value":"26","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"30","labl":null,"stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"40","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"50","labl":null,"stats":"14","type":"freq"},{"value":"55","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"60","labl":null,"stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"70","labl":null,"stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"75","labl":null,"stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"80","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"89","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"90","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"100","labl":null,"stats":"15","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V145","name":"k2a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"488","var_end_pos":"490","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"% of total annual sales paid for before the delivery in last fiscal year","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2008, what percent of this establishment's total annual sales of its goods or services were: \nPaid for before the delivery?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) The questions refer to an establishment's ability to provide and be provided trade credit arrangements with suppliers and customers.\n\na. Paid before delivery means the invoice was paid before the shipment arrived.  \n\nb. Paid for on delivery means that the payment was made at the time the shipment arrived. \n\nc. Paid for after delivery means that the payment was made at some period after the shipment had arrived.   \n\n2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"155","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"8","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"78","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"15","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"20","labl":null,"stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"25","labl":null,"stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"30","labl":null,"stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"35","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"40","labl":null,"stats":"7","type":"freq"},{"value":"45","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"50","labl":null,"stats":"9","type":"freq"},{"value":"60","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"65","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"70","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"75","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"80","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"85","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"90","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"100","labl":null,"stats":"12","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V146","name":"k2b","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"491","var_end_pos":"493","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"and what percent were: paid on delivery?","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2008, what percent of this establishment's total annual sales of its goods or services were: \nPaid for on delivery?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) The questions refer to an establishment's ability to provide and be provided trade credit arrangements with suppliers and customers.\n\na. Paid before delivery means the invoice was paid before the shipment arrived.  \n\nb. Paid for on delivery means that the payment was made at the time the shipment arrived. \n\nc. Paid for after delivery means that the payment was made at some period after the shipment had arrived.   \n\n2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"155","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"8","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"52","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"12","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"15","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"20","labl":null,"stats":"9","type":"freq"},{"value":"25","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"30","labl":null,"stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"35","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"40","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"44","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"50","labl":null,"stats":"9","type":"freq"},{"value":"60","labl":null,"stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"70","labl":null,"stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"75","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"80","labl":null,"stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"82","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"85","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"90","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"100","labl":null,"stats":"32","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V147","name":"k2c","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"494","var_end_pos":"496","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"and what percent were: paid after delivery?","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2008, what percent of this establishment's total annual sales of its goods or services were: \nPaid for after delivery?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) The questions refer to an establishment's ability to provide and be provided trade credit arrangements with suppliers and customers.\n\na. Paid before delivery means the invoice was paid before the shipment arrived.  \n\nb. Paid for on delivery means that the payment was made at the time the shipment arrived. \n\nc. Paid for after delivery means that the payment was made at some period after the shipment had arrived.   \n\n2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"155","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"8","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"58","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":null,"stats":"7","type":"freq"},{"value":"15","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"20","labl":null,"stats":"7","type":"freq"},{"value":"25","labl":null,"stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"26","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"30","labl":null,"stats":"8","type":"freq"},{"value":"40","labl":null,"stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"50","labl":null,"stats":"9","type":"freq"},{"value":"55","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"60","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"65","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"70","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"75","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"80","labl":null,"stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"85","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"88","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"90","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"100","labl":null,"stats":"19","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V148","name":"k3a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"497","var_end_pos":"499","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"in 2008, % working capital financed from: Internal funds\\ Retained earnings","var_qstn_preqtxt":"INTERVIEWER: SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over fiscal year 2008, please estimate the proportion of this establishment's working capital that was financed from each of the following sources?\nInternal funds\/Retained earnings","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"155","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"10","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"6","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"15","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"20","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"25","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"30","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"40","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"50","labl":null,"stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"56","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"60","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"70","labl":null,"stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"80","labl":null,"stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"90","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"100","labl":null,"stats":"102","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V149","name":"k3bc","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"500","var_end_pos":"502","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Borrowed from banks (private and state-owned)","var_qstn_preqtxt":"INTERVIEWER: SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over fiscal year 2008, please estimate the proportion of this establishment's working capital that was financed from each of the following sources?\nBorrowed from banks (private and state-owned)","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"155","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"120","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"18","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"20","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"25","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"30","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"40","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"44","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"50","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"60","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"70","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"75","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"80","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"90","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"100","labl":null,"stats":"6","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V150","name":"k3e","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"503","var_end_pos":"505","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Borrowed from non-bank financial institutions","var_qstn_preqtxt":"INTERVIEWER: SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over fiscal year 2008, please estimate the proportion of this establishment's working capital that was financed from each of the following sources?\nBorrowed from non-bank financial institutions","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"155","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"146","type":"freq"},{"value":"20","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"25","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"30","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"45","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"50","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"80","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V151","name":"k3f","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"506","var_end_pos":"508","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Purchases on credit from suppliers and advances from customers","var_qstn_preqtxt":"INTERVIEWER: SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over fiscal year 2008, please estimate the proportion of this establishment's working capital that was financed from each of the following sources?\nPurchases on credit from suppliers and advances from customers","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"155","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"135","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"20","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"25","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"30","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"35","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"40","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"44","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"50","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"60","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"65","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"70","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"75","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"80","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V152","name":"k3hd","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"509","var_end_pos":"511","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Other (moneylenders, friends, relatives, etc.)","var_qstn_preqtxt":"INTERVIEWER: SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over fiscal year 2008, please estimate the proportion of this establishment's working capital that was financed from each of the following sources?\nOther (moneylenders, friends, relatives, etc.)","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"155","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"144","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"20","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"40","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"100","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V153","name":"k4","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"512","var_end_pos":"513","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"did this establishment purchase any fixed assets in last fiscal yr?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2008, did this establishment purchase any fixed assets, such as machinery, vehicles, equipment, land or buildings?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION K.6","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Purchase of fixed assets, investments, etc. Self-explanatory","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"155","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"81","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"73","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V154","name":"n5a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"514","var_end_pos":"523","var_width":"10","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"total annual expenditure for purchases of equipment in last fiscal yr","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2008, how much did this establishment spend on purchases of: \t\nMachinery, vehicles, and equipment (new or used)","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"The category machinery, vehicles and equipment is the annual investment of anything used directly by this establishment to produce. Vehicles include transport and loading and unloading vehicles. It should include not only the purchase cost but also all other costs involved in the investment such as transport of the item and installation cost. Computer hardware should be considered under equipment\n\nLand, buildings is the annual investment in land, buildings and structures used directly or indirectly by this establishment to produce goods and services. \n\nIncluded are expenditures for new and used structures (including those under construction at the end of last complete fiscal year), fixtures and equipment, additions, major alterations and improvements to existing facilities, and capitalized repairs.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"27000000"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"81","type":"vald"},{"value":"74","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"7","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"40000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"50000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"200000","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"210000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"500000","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"680000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"800000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"960000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1000000","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"1500000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"2000000","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"2192650","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"2600000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"3000000","labl":null,"stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"3073000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"3200000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"3500000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"4000000","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"5000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"5513517","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"6000000","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"6500000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"6549230","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"8000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"10000000","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"12000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"30000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"30962301","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"40000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"43400000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"50000000","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"53000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"58800000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"60000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"65000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"68899523","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"70000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"70574490","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"85274410","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"90000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"93000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"99000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"133901000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"150000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"179363626","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"200000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"209713354","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"250000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"265000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"390733044","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"408000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"530000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"800000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"6078303000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"74","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V155","name":"n5b","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"524","var_end_pos":"532","var_width":"9","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"total annual expenditure for purchases of land and buildings in last fiscal yr","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2008, how much did this establishment spend on purchases of: \t\nLand and buildings","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"The category machinery, vehicles and equipment is the annual investment of anything used directly by this establishment to produce. Vehicles include transport and loading and unloading vehicles. It should include not only the purchase cost but also all other costs involved in the investment such as transport of the item and installation cost. Computer hardware should be considered under equipment\n\nLand, buildings is the annual investment in land, buildings and structures used directly or indirectly by this establishment to produce goods and services. \n\nIncluded are expenditures for new and used structures (including those under construction at the end of last complete fiscal year), fixtures and equipment, additions, major alterations and improvements to existing facilities, and capitalized repairs.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"70000000"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"81","type":"vald"},{"value":"74","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"9","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"66","type":"freq"},{"value":"3500000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"5300000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"5500000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"50000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"114000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"150000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"74","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V156","name":"k5a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"533","var_end_pos":"535","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"% of fixed assets funded by internal funds\\ retained earnings in last fiscal yr","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over fiscal year 2008, please estimate the proportion of this establishment's total purchase of fixed assets that was financed from each of the following sources? \t\nInternal funds or retained earnings","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) Fixed assets include any indivisible purchase made by the establishment as described in K.4. Examples include machinery\/equipment, land, buildings, building improvements, etc.  \n\nThe source of funds for these purchases may be diverse, so it is important for the enumerator to make sure that the various sources do add up to 100%.  \n\n2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"81","type":"vald"},{"value":"74","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"10","type":"freq"},{"value":"8","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"20","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"30","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"40","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"70","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"75","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"79","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"80","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"90","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"100","labl":null,"stats":"54","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"74","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V157","name":"k5i","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"536","var_end_pos":"538","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"owners\u2019 contributions or issued new equity","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over fiscal year 2008, please estimate the proportion of this establishment's total purchase of fixed assets that was financed from each of the following sources? \t\nOwners' contribution or issued new equity shares","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) Fixed assets include any indivisible purchase made by the establishment as described in K.4. Examples include machinery\/equipment, land, buildings, building improvements, etc.  \n\nThe source of funds for these purchases may be diverse, so it is important for the enumerator to make sure that the various sources do add up to 100%.  \n\n2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"81","type":"vald"},{"value":"74","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"76","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"50","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"90","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"74","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V158","name":"k5bc","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"539","var_end_pos":"541","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Borrowed from banks (private and state-owned)","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over fiscal year 2008, please estimate the proportion of this establishment's total purchase of fixed assets that was financed from each of the following sources? \t\nBorrowed from banks (private and state-owned)","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"81","type":"vald"},{"value":"74","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"69","type":"freq"},{"value":"60","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"80","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"100","labl":null,"stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"74","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V159","name":"k5e","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"542","var_end_pos":"544","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Borrowed from non-bank financial institutions","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over fiscal year 2008, please estimate the proportion of this establishment's total purchase of fixed assets that was financed from each of the following sources? \t\nBorrowed from non-bank financial institutions","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"81","type":"vald"},{"value":"74","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"77","type":"freq"},{"value":"20","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"30","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"80","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"74","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V160","name":"k5f","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"545","var_end_pos":"547","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"purchases on credit from suppliers and advances from customers","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over fiscal year 2008, please estimate the proportion of this establishment's total purchase of fixed assets that was financed from each of the following sources? \t\nPurchases on credit from suppliers and advances from customers","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) Fixed assets include any indivisible purchase made by the establishment as described in K.4. Examples include machinery\/equipment, land, buildings, building improvements, etc.  \n\nThe source of funds for these purchases may be diverse, so it is important for the enumerator to make sure that the various sources do add up to 100%.  \n\n2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"81","type":"vald"},{"value":"74","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"72","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"20","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"25","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"30","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"32","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"60","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"100","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"74","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V161","name":"k5hdj","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"548","var_end_pos":"550","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"other (moneylenders, friends, relatives, bonds, commercial papers etc)","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over fiscal year 2008, please estimate the proportion of this establishment's total purchase of fixed assets that was financed from each of the following sources: \t\nOther (moneylenders, friends, relatives, bonds, commercial papers etc)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"80"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"81","type":"vald"},{"value":"74","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"76","type":"freq"},{"value":"20","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"100","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"74","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V162","name":"k6","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"551","var_end_pos":"552","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"does this establishment have a checking and\\or saving account?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Now let's talk about the establishment's current situation. At this time, does this establishment have a checking or savings account?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Checking\/ savings account. Self-explanatory","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"155","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"149","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"6","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V163","name":"k7","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"553","var_end_pos":"554","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"at this time, does this establishment have an overdraft facility?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"At this time, does this establishment have an overdraft facility?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"An overdraft facility is a flexible account that allows firms to draw upon in the event their account balance becomes negative.  The firm will incur fees or are subject to interest payments if they exercise this option.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"155","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"100","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"52","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V164","name":"k8","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"555","var_end_pos":"556","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"does this establishment have a line of credit or loan from a financial inst.?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"At this time, does this establishment have a line of credit or a loan from a financial institution?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION K.16","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"A line of credit is an available amount of credit that the establishment can draw upon or leave untapped. Lines of credit usually carry monthly interest rates, and are repaid quickly (as soon as the establishment's cash flow allows for repayment).  They may or may not have a defined date of expiration.\n\nA loan is generally a much less flexible form of finance. It comes in fixed amounts (rather than ranges), carry annual interest rates (either fixed or floating), and they carry a determined term to maturity (finite period for repayment).","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"155","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"37","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"117","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V165","name":"k9","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"557","var_end_pos":"558","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"type of financial institution that granted the line of credit or loan","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Referring to the most recent line of credit or loan, what type of financial institution granted this loan? \nPrivate commercial banks \t\nState-owned banks or government agency \t \t\nNon-bank financial institutions which include microfinance institutions, credit cooperatives, credit unions, or finance companies \t\t\nOther","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Institutions that granted loan. Self-explanatory","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"4"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"37","type":"vald"},{"value":"118","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":null,"stats":"20","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":null,"stats":"11","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":null,"stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"118","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V166","name":"k10","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"559","var_end_pos":"562","var_width":"4","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"in what year was the most recent line of credit or loan approved?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Referring only to this most recent line of credit or loan, in what year was the most recent line of credit or loan approved?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"INTERVIEWER: PROVIDE FOUR DIGITS FOR YEAR","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2008"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"37","type":"vald"},{"value":"118","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"1998","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1999","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"2005","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"2007","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"2008","labl":null,"stats":"17","type":"freq"},{"value":"2009","labl":null,"stats":"10","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"118","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V167","name":"afk10a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"563","var_end_pos":"565","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"what is the rate of interest of this most recent [line of credit or loan]?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"What is the rate of interest of this most recent [line of credit or loan]?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"37","type":"vald"},{"value":"118","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"15","type":"freq"},{"value":"8","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"9","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"11","labl":null,"stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"12","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"13","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"14","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"15","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"18","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"20","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"118","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V168","name":"k11","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"566","var_end_pos":"575","var_width":"10","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"for the most recent loan, what was the value at the time of approval?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Referring only to this most recent loan or line of credit, what was its value at the time of approval?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Value of the loan. Self-explanatory","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"50000000"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"37","type":"vald"},{"value":"118","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"-8","labl":"ref (spontaneous)","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"2500000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"3000000","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"4000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"10000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"12357056","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"15000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"18000000","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"20000000","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"25000000","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"35000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"50000000","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"60000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"100000000","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"240000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"300000000","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"500000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"789150000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1300000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1500000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"118","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V169","name":"k13","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"576","var_end_pos":"577","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"financing required for the most recent line of credit or loan","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Referring only to this most recent loan or line of credit, did the financing require collateral?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION K.16","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Collateral refers to property of the business or personal property of the manager or owners that is used to secure the loan in the event that the establishment defaults on its payment obligations.  Collateral only refers to real property or financial assets, not to personal guarantees by third parties.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"37","type":"vald"},{"value":"118","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"28","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"7","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"118","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V170","name":"k14a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"578","var_end_pos":"579","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"type of collateral required for the most recent loan? land, buildings","var_qstn_preqtxt":"INTERVIEWER: READ OUT","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Referring only to this most recent loan or line of credit, what type of collateral was required? Land, buildings under ownership of the establishment","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Collateral refers to property of the business or personal property of the manager or owners that is used to secure the loan in the event that the establishment defaults on its payment obligations.  Collateral only refers to real property or financial assets, not to personal guarantees by third parties.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"28","type":"vald"},{"value":"127","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"11","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"16","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"127","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V171","name":"k14b","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"580","var_end_pos":"581","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"type of collateral required for the most recent loan? equipment","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Referring only to this most recent loan or line of credit, what type of collateral was required? \nMachinery and equipment including movables","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Collateral refers to property of the business or personal property of the manager or owners that is used to secure the loan in the event that the establishment defaults on its payment obligations.  Collateral only refers to real property or financial assets, not to personal guarantees by third parties.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"28","type":"vald"},{"value":"127","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"24","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"127","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V172","name":"k14c","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"582","var_end_pos":"583","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"type of collateral required for the most recent loan? accounts","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Referring only to this most recent loan or line of credit, what type of collateral was required? \nAccounts receivable and inventories","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Collateral refers to property of the business or personal property of the manager or owners that is used to secure the loan in the event that the establishment defaults on its payment obligations.  Collateral only refers to real property or financial assets, not to personal guarantees by third parties.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"28","type":"vald"},{"value":"127","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"7","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"20","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"127","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V173","name":"k14d","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"584","var_end_pos":"585","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"type of collateral required for the most recent loan? personal assets","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Referring only to this most recent loan or line of credit, what type of collateral was required? \nPersonal assets of owner (house, etc.)","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Collateral refers to property of the business or personal property of the manager or owners that is used to secure the loan in the event that the establishment defaults on its payment obligations.  Collateral only refers to real property or financial assets, not to personal guarantees by third parties.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"28","type":"vald"},{"value":"127","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"21","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"127","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V174","name":"k14e","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"586","var_end_pos":"587","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"type of collateral required for the most recent loan? other","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Referring only to this most recent loan or line of credit, what type of collateral was required? \nOther forms of collateral not included in the categories above","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Collateral refers to property of the business or personal property of the manager or owners that is used to secure the loan in the event that the establishment defaults on its payment obligations.  Collateral only refers to real property or financial assets, not to personal guarantees by third parties.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"28","type":"vald"},{"value":"127","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"22","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"127","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V175","name":"k15a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"588","var_end_pos":"597","var_width":"10","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"approx. collateral needed as % of the loan value \\ value of the line of credit","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Referring only to this most recent line of credit or loan, what was the approximate value of the collateral required?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"4000000000"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"28","type":"vald"},{"value":"127","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"9","type":"freq"},{"value":"2008","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1500000","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"4500000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"6000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"22000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"25000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"45000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"70000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"75000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"100000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"106000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"200000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"500000000","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"600000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1000000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1300000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"127","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V176","name":"k16","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"598","var_end_pos":"599","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"in last fiscal yr, did establishment apply for new loans\/lines of credit?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Referring again to the last fiscal year 2008, did this establishment apply for any loans or lines of credit?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Apply for new loans in last year. Self-explanatory","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"155","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"44","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"110","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V177","name":"k17","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"600","var_end_pos":"601","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"main reason for not applying for new loans or new lines of credit","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"What was the main reason why this establishment did not apply for any line of credit or loan in fiscal year 2008? \t\nNo need for a loan - establishment has sufficient capital \t\t\nApplication procedures for loans or lines of credit are complex \t\nInterest rates are not favorable \t\t\nCollateral requirements are too high \t\t\nSize of loan and maturity are insufficient \t\nIt is necessary to make informal payments to get bank loans \t\t\nDid not think it would be approved \t\nOther","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Reasons for not applying for loan last year. Self-explanatory","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"110","type":"vald"},{"value":"45","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"no need for a loan - establishment has sufficient capital","stats":"38","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"application procedures for loans or lines of credit are complex","stats":"33","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"interest rates are not favorable","stats":"15","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"collateral requirements are too high","stats":"14","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":"size of loan and maturity are insufficient","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"6","labl":"did not think it would be approved","stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"7","labl":"other","stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"45","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V178","name":"k21","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"602","var_end_pos":"603","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"financial statements checked & certified by external auditor in last fiscal yr?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2008, did this establishment have its annual financial statements checked and certified by an external auditor?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Certification of financial statements by external auditor. Self-explanatory","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"155","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"83","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"71","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V179","name":"k30","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"604","var_end_pos":"605","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"how much of an obstacle is: access to finance","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Is access to finance, which includes availability and cost, interest rates, fees and collateral requirements, No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) The manager should be given a card with the different alternatives for 'degree of obstacle' (from 0 to 4).\n2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"4"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"155","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"-7","labl":"does not apply","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":"no obstacle","stats":"28","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"minor obstacle","stats":"21","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"moderate obstacle","stats":"24","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"major obstacle","stats":"40","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"very severe obstacle","stats":"40","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V180","name":"h7a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"606","var_end_pos":"607","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"the court system is fair, impartial and uncorrupted","var_qstn_preqtxt":"1) READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING: \nThe following questions assess how establishments, such as this one, deal with government officials and their agencies. \n2) SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"I am going to read some statements that describe the courts system and how it could affect business. For each statement, please tell me if you Strongly disagree, Tend to disagree, Tend to agree, or Strongly agree. \t\n\"The court system is fair, impartial and uncorrupted.\"","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Self-explanatory","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"4"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"155","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"46","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"strongly disagree","stats":"71","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"tend to disagree","stats":"20","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"tend to agree","stats":"12","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"strongly agree","stats":"6","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V181","name":"j2","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"608","var_end_pos":"610","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"what % of senior management time was spent in dealing with govt regulations?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In a typical week over the last year, what percentage of total senior management's time was spent on dealing with requirements imposed by government regulations? [By senior management I mean managers, directors, and officers above direct supervisors of production\/sales workers. Some examples of government regulations are taxes, customs, labor regulations, licensing and registration, including dealings with officials and completing forms]","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Percent of total senior management's time. Ask managers to estimate what percentage of their time senior managers spend dealing with government regulations, inspections, negotiations and other bureaucratic burden.  This is time that would otherwise be spent on business matters. It should not include time spent negotiating procurement contracts with the government - only time dealing with red tape and bureaucracy.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"70"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"155","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"44","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":"no time was spent","stats":"65","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":null,"stats":"9","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":null,"stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":null,"stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"6","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":null,"stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"13","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"15","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"20","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"25","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"30","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"40","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"50","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"75","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"100","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V182","name":"j3","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"611","var_end_pos":"612","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"over the last 12 months, was this establishment inspected by tax officials?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over the last year, was this establishment visited or inspected by tax officials?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION J.6a","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Visitations and inspections from tax inspectorate officials. Self-explanatory","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"155","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"99","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"56","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V183","name":"j4","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"613","var_end_pos":"614","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"frequency of inspections\/requirement for meeting by tax officials","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over the last year, how many times was this establishment either inspected by tax officials or required to meet with them?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Self-explanatory","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"15"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"99","type":"vald"},{"value":"56","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":null,"stats":"43","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":null,"stats":"32","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":null,"stats":"12","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"6","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"30","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"56","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V184","name":"j5","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"615","var_end_pos":"616","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"in any of these inspections was a gift or informal requested ?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In any of these inspections or meetings was a gift or informal payment expected or requested?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) Bribes from tax inspectors. Self-explanatory\n2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"99","type":"vald"},{"value":"56","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"-8","labl":"ref (spontaneous)","stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"9","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"81","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"56","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V185","name":"j6a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"617","var_end_pos":"618","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"government contract secured (or attempted) in the last 12 months?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over the last year, has this establishment secured or attempted to secure a government contract?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION J.7","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Self-explanatory","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"155","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"46","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"109","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V186","name":"j6","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"619","var_end_pos":"620","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"% of contract value av. firm pays in informal gifts to govt to secure contract?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"When establishments like this one do business with the government, what percent of the contract value would be typically paid in informal payments or gifts to secure the contract?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) Percent of the contract value. The question is designed to get at the size of the unaudited or unreported payment that is made to a government officials that directly aided in granting a government contract, in part or in whole, or expanded the size of the contract to include the establishment's business. \n\nAgain, notice the wording (phrasing) of the question:  it asks for the respondent to answer for the \u201ctypical\u201d establishment, rather than the establishment being interviewed.\n\n2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"46","type":"vald"},{"value":"109","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"9","type":"freq"},{"value":"-8","labl":"refusal (spontaneous)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":"no payments","stats":"31","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"30","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"109","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V187","name":"j7a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"621","var_end_pos":"622","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"percent of total annual sales paid in informal payments","var_qstn_qstnlit":"It is said that establishments are sometimes required to make gifts or informal payments to public officials to \"get things done\" with regard to customs, taxes, licenses, regulations, services etc. On average, what percent of total annual sales, or estimated total annual value, do establishments like this one pay in informal payments or gifts to public officials for this purpose? \t\nPercent of total annual sales paid as informal payment","var_qstn_postqtxt":"PROVIDE EITHER ONE OR THE OTHER, NOT BOTH","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) Size of informal payments\/gifts Informal payments are payments made to government officials that are unaudited or unreported. They are generally given to an official with the expectation that a service will be performed (such as granting a business license), a violation overlooked (such as violation of health regulation), or because the official threatens the business. \n\nNotice the wording (phrasing) of the question: it asks for the respondent to answer for establishments \u201clike this one\u201d rather than the establishment being interviewed.\n\n2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"5"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"144","type":"vald"},{"value":"11","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"29","type":"freq"},{"value":"-8","labl":"refusal (spontaneous)","stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":"no payments","stats":"95","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":null,"stats":"8","type":"freq"},{"value":"15","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"11","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V188","name":"j7b","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"623","var_end_pos":"628","var_width":"6","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"total annual informal payment","var_qstn_qstnlit":"It is said that establishments are sometimes required to make gifts or informal payments to public officials to \"get things done\" with regard to customs, taxes, licenses, regulations, services etc. On average, what percent of total annual sales, or estimated total annual value, do establishments like this one pay in informal payments or gifts to public officials for this purpose? \t\nTotal annual informal payment","var_qstn_postqtxt":"PROVIDE EITHER ONE OR THE OTHER, NOT BOTH","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) Size of informal payments\/gifts Informal payments are payments made to government officials that are unaudited or unreported. They are generally given to an official with the expectation that a service will be performed (such as granting a business license), a violation overlooked (such as violation of health regulation), or because the official threatens the business. \n\nNotice the wording (phrasing) of the question: it asks for the respondent to answer for establishments \u201clike this one\u201d rather than the establishment being interviewed.\n\n2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"400000"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"11","type":"vald"},{"value":"144","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"-8","labl":"refusal (spontaneous)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":"no payments","stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"5000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"10000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"50000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"500000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"144","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V189","name":"j10","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"629","var_end_pos":"630","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"application to obtain an import license submitted over the last 2 years?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over the last two years, did this establishment submit an application to obtain an import license?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"If anwer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION J.13","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Application for import license Self-explanatory","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"155","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"24","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"128","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V190","name":"j11","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"631","var_end_pos":"633","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"how many days did it take to obtain your import license?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Approximately how many days did it take to obtain this import license from the day of the application to the day it was granted?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Wait for import license Self-explanatory","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"30"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"24","type":"vald"},{"value":"131","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"-6","labl":"still in process","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"-5","labl":"application denied","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"less than one day","stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"6","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"15","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"20","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"30","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"45","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"90","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"180","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"131","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V191","name":"j12","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"634","var_end_pos":"635","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"when you applied for an import license, was an informal gift requested?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In reference to that application for an import license, was an informal gift or payment expected or requested?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) Bribe for import license Self-explanatory\n2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"24","type":"vald"},{"value":"131","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"-8","labl":"ref (spontaneous)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"19","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"131","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V192","name":"j13","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"636","var_end_pos":"637","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"application to obtain an operating license submitted over last 2 years?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over the last two years, did this establishment submit an application to obtain an operating license?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION J.30","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Application for operating license Self-explanatory-Includes renewals of operating licenses","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"155","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"18","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"137","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V193","name":"j14","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"638","var_end_pos":"640","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"how many days did it take to obtain your operating license?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Approximately how many days did it take to obtain this operating license from the day of the application to the day it was granted?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Wait for operating license Self-explanatory","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"600"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"18","type":"vald"},{"value":"137","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"-6","labl":"still in process","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"-5","labl":"application denied","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"less than one day","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"6","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"14","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"15","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"20","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"30","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"45","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"90","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"150","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"137","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V194","name":"j15","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"641","var_end_pos":"642","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"when you applied for an operating license was an informal gift requested?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In reference to that application for an operating license, was an informal gift or payment expected or requested?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"18","type":"vald"},{"value":"137","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"-8","labl":"refusal (spontaneous)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"14","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"137","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V195","name":"j30a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"643","var_end_pos":"644","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"obstacle to the current operations : tax rates","var_qstn_preqtxt":"1) SHOW CARD\n2) ROTATE OPTIONS","var_qstn_qstnlit":"As I list some factors that can affect the current operations of a business, please look at this card and tell me if you think that each factor is No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment. \t\nTax rates","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) The manager should be given a card with the different alternatives for 'degree of obstacle' (from 0 to 4).\n2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"4"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"155","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"-7","labl":"does not apply","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":"no obstacle","stats":"32","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"minor obstacle","stats":"18","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"moderate obstacle","stats":"39","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"major obstacle","stats":"39","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"very severe obstacle","stats":"22","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V196","name":"j30b","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"645","var_end_pos":"646","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"obstacle to the current operations : tax administrations","var_qstn_preqtxt":"1) SHOW CARD\n2) ROTATE OPTIONS","var_qstn_qstnlit":"As I list some factors that can affect the current operations of a business, please look at this card and tell me if you think that each factor is No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment. \t\nTax administration","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) The manager should be given a card with the different alternatives for 'degree of obstacle' (from 0 to 4).\n2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"4"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"155","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"-7","labl":"does not apply","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":"no obstacle","stats":"42","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"minor obstacle","stats":"19","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"moderate obstacle","stats":"32","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"major obstacle","stats":"35","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"very severe obstacle","stats":"25","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V197","name":"j30c","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"647","var_end_pos":"648","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"obstacle to the current operations : business licensing and permits","var_qstn_preqtxt":"1) SHOW CARD\n2) ROTATE OPTIONS","var_qstn_qstnlit":"As I list some factors that can affect the current operations of a business, please look at this card and tell me if you think that each factor is No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment. \t\nBusiness licensing and permits","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) The manager should be given a card with the different alternatives for 'degree of obstacle' (from 0 to 4).\n2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"4"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"155","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"7","type":"freq"},{"value":"-7","labl":"does not apply","stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":"no obstacle","stats":"76","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"minor obstacle","stats":"27","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"moderate obstacle","stats":"14","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"major obstacle","stats":"18","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"very severe obstacle","stats":"8","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V198","name":"j30e","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"649","var_end_pos":"650","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"obstacle to the current operations : political instability","var_qstn_preqtxt":"1) SHOW CARD\n2) ROTATE OPTIONS","var_qstn_qstnlit":"As I list some factors that can affect the current operations of a business, please look at this card and tell me if you think that each factor is No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment. \t\nPolitical instability","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) The manager should be given a card with the different alternatives for 'degree of obstacle' (from 0 to 4).\n2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"4"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"155","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"-7","labl":"does not apply","stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":"no obstacle","stats":"20","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"minor obstacle","stats":"8","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"moderate obstacle","stats":"19","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"major obstacle","stats":"38","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"very severe obstacle","stats":"61","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V199","name":"j30f","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"651","var_end_pos":"652","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"obstacle to the current operations : corruption","var_qstn_preqtxt":"1) SHOW CARD\n2) ROTATE OPTIONS","var_qstn_qstnlit":"As I list some factors that can affect the current operations of a business, please look at this card and tell me if you think that each factor is No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment. \t\nCorruption","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) The manager should be given a card with the different alternatives for 'degree of obstacle' (from 0 to 4).\n2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"4"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"155","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"9","type":"freq"},{"value":"-7","labl":"does not apply","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":"no obstacle","stats":"12","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"minor obstacle","stats":"12","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"moderate obstacle","stats":"25","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"major obstacle","stats":"35","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"very severe obstacle","stats":"61","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V200","name":"h30","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"653","var_end_pos":"654","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"obstacle to the current operations : courts","var_qstn_preqtxt":"1) SHOW CARD\n2) ROTATE OPTIONS","var_qstn_qstnlit":"As I list some factors that can affect the current operations of a business, please look at this card and tell me if you think that each factor is No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment. \t\nCourts","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) The manager should be given a card with the different alternatives for 'degree of obstacle' (from 0 to 4).\n2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"4"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"155","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"24","type":"freq"},{"value":"-7","labl":"does not apply","stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":"no obstacle","stats":"38","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"minor obstacle","stats":"17","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"moderate obstacle","stats":"23","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"major obstacle","stats":"28","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"very severe obstacle","stats":"22","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V201","name":"l1","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"655","var_end_pos":"658","var_width":"4","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"no. permanent, full-time employees of this firm at end of last fiscal year","var_qstn_preqtxt":"READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING: Now I would like to ask you a few questions about this establishment's labour force.","var_qstn_qstnlit":"At the end of fiscal year 2008, how many permanent, full-time employees did this establishment employ? Please include all employees and managers","var_qstn_postqtxt":"INTERVIEWER: include interviewee if applicable","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Number of permanent, full-time employees last complete fiscal year are defined as all paid employees that are contracted for a term of one or more fiscal years and\/or have a guaranteed renewal of their employment contract and that work up to 8 or more hours per day.\n\nAll employees and managers (including respondent) should be counted.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"3040"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"155","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":null,"stats":"27","type":"freq"},{"value":"6","labl":null,"stats":"17","type":"freq"},{"value":"7","labl":null,"stats":"8","type":"freq"},{"value":"8","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"9","labl":null,"stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":null,"stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"11","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"12","labl":null,"stats":"7","type":"freq"},{"value":"13","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"14","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"15","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"16","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"17","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"18","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"19","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"20","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"22","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"23","labl":null,"stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"24","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"25","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"26","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"27","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"30","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"31","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"32","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"33","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"37","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"38","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"39","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"41","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"47","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"48","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"50","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"60","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"79","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"82","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"97","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"100","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"102","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"115","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"120","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"130","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"156","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"170","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"175","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"189","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"194","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"200","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"206","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"287","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"289","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"300","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"400","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"736","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V202","name":"l2","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"659","var_end_pos":"662","var_width":"4","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"no. permanent, full-time employees of this firm at end of 3 fiscal years ago","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Three fiscal years ago, at the end of fiscal year [insert three complete fiscal years ago], how many permanent, full-time employees did this establishment employ? Please include all employees and managers","var_qstn_postqtxt":"INTERVIEWER: include interviewee if applicable","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Number of permanent, full-time employees three complete fiscal years ago. See definition of permanent, full-time employees in l1","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2523"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"155","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"-7","labl":"if establishment was not in business three years ago","stats":"20","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":null,"stats":"8","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":null,"stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":null,"stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":null,"stats":"19","type":"freq"},{"value":"6","labl":null,"stats":"11","type":"freq"},{"value":"7","labl":null,"stats":"7","type":"freq"},{"value":"8","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"11","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"12","labl":null,"stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"13","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"15","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"16","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"17","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"18","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"19","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"20","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"21","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"22","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"23","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"25","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"26","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"27","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"28","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"32","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"35","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"37","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"38","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"40","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"45","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"50","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"51","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"52","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"60","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"67","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"84","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"85","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"90","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"96","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"123","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"130","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"156","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"164","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"170","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"174","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"180","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"184","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"212","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"230","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"250","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"279","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"350","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"400","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"650","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V203","name":"l5","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"663","var_end_pos":"665","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"no. ft employees who were female at end of last fiscal yr","var_qstn_qstnlit":"At the end of fiscal year 2008, how many permanent full-time employees of this establishment for the following categories were female?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"359"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"155","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"26","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":null,"stats":"36","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":null,"stats":"23","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":null,"stats":"10","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":null,"stats":"20","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":null,"stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"6","labl":null,"stats":"7","type":"freq"},{"value":"7","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"9","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"11","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"12","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"15","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"16","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"18","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"24","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"30","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"34","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"42","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"72","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"75","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"200","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"300","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V204","name":"l6","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"666","var_end_pos":"668","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"no. full-time temporary employees employed at end of last fiscal year","var_qstn_qstnlit":"How many full-time temporary employees did this establishment employ in fiscal year 2008?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"IF 0, GO TO QUESTION AFL.8a","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Full-time temporary or seasonal employees are defined as all paid short-term (i.e. for less than a fiscal year) employees with no guarantee of renewal of employment contract and work 40 hours or more per week for the term of their contract.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"400"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"155","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"61","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":null,"stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":null,"stats":"9","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":null,"stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":null,"stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"6","labl":null,"stats":"9","type":"freq"},{"value":"7","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"8","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":null,"stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"12","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"13","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"14","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"15","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"16","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"18","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"19","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"20","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"22","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"23","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"24","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"25","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"28","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"30","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"48","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"50","labl":null,"stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"60","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"67","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"80","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"100","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"200","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"358","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"550","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V205","name":"l8","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"669","var_end_pos":"670","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"av.length of employment of all ft temporary employees in last fiscal year","var_qstn_qstnlit":"What was the average length of employment of all full-time temporary employees in fiscal year 2008?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Average length of employment of all full-time temporary or seasonal employees refers to the number of months that the employee was contracted for work that occupied employees for 40 hours or more per week. If average full-time temporary or seasonal employment was for less than one month, enumerator should write 1.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"12"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"94","type":"vald"},{"value":"61","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"11","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"less than one month","stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":null,"stats":"9","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":null,"stats":"19","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":null,"stats":"8","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":null,"stats":"7","type":"freq"},{"value":"6","labl":null,"stats":"18","type":"freq"},{"value":"7","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"8","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"9","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"11","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"12","labl":null,"stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"61","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V206","name":"afl8a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"671","var_end_pos":"673","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"at end of 2008, how many part-time workers did you employ?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"At the end of fiscal year 2008, how many part-time workers-workers that work less than a full shift per day-were employed by the establishment?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"300"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"155","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"8","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"101","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":null,"stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":null,"stats":"7","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"6","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"7","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"8","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":null,"stats":"8","type":"freq"},{"value":"15","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"20","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"23","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"25","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"28","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"30","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"200","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V207","name":"l10","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"674","var_end_pos":"675","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"formal training programs for permanent, ft employees ran in last fiscal yr","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over fiscal year 2008, did this establishment have formal training programs for its permanent, full-time employees?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Formal training has a structured and defined curriculum. Formal training may include classroom work, seminars, lectures, workshops, and audio-visual presentations and demonstrations. This does not include training to familiarize employees with equipment and machinery on the shop floor, training aimed at familiarizing employees with the establishment's standard operation procedures, or employee orientation at the beginning of an employee's tenure. In-house training may be conducted by other non-supervisory employees of the establishment, the establishment's supervisors or managers, or the establishments training centers.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"47","type":"vald"},{"value":"108","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"15","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"32","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"108","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V208","name":"afl12","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"676","var_end_pos":"678","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"what percent of this establishment\u2019s workforce is currently unionized?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"What percent of this establishment's workforce is currently unionized?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"155","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"14","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"104","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"8","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"20","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"29","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"30","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"50","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"90","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"100","labl":null,"stats":"22","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V209","name":"l30a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"679","var_end_pos":"680","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"how much of an obstacle are labour regulations to the operations of this firm?","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Are labor regulations No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) Self-explanatory\n2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"4"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"155","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"-7","labl":"does not apply","stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":"no obstacle","stats":"106","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"minor obstacle","stats":"26","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"moderate obstacle","stats":"15","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"major obstacle","stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"very severe obstacle","stats":"1","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V210","name":"l30b","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"681","var_end_pos":"682","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"how much of an obstacle is inadequately educated wokforce to your firm?","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Is an inadequately educated workforce No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) Self-explanatory\n2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"4"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"155","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"-7","labl":"does not apply","stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":"no obstacle","stats":"72","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"minor obstacle","stats":"27","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"moderate obstacle","stats":"21","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"major obstacle","stats":"20","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"very severe obstacle","stats":"7","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V211","name":"afs1y","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"683","var_end_pos":"684","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"do you currently have a pre-employment health check for new employees?","var_qstn_preqtxt":"READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING:  We now turn to another topic.","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Does this establishment currently have a pre-employment health check for new employees?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"155","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"51","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"104","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V212","name":"afs1a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"685","var_end_pos":"686","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"affected in past 2yrs by: high absenteeism due to sickness","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Have the following situations affected this establishment's workforce in the past 2 years:\nHigh absenteeism due to sickness","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"155","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"15","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"138","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V213","name":"afs1b","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"687","var_end_pos":"688","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"affected in past 2yrs by: high absenteeism as employees care for family\/friends","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Have the following situations affected this establishment's workforce in the past 2 years: \nHigh absenteeism as employees need to care of family members or friends due to sickness","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"155","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"12","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"141","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V214","name":"afs2a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"689","var_end_pos":"690","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"affected in past 2yrs by: high absenteeism due to hiv\/aids","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Has HIV\/AIDS affected this establishment's workforce in any of the following ways in the past 2 years: \t\nHigh absenteeism due to HIV\/AIDS","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"155","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"147","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V215","name":"afs2b","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"691","var_end_pos":"692","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"affected in past 2yrs by: high absenteeism as employees care for those with hiv","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Has HIV\/AIDS affected this establishment's workforce in any of the following ways in the past 2 years:\nHigh absenteeism as employees need to care of family members or friends due to HIV\/AIDS","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"155","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"150","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V216","name":"afs3a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"693","var_end_pos":"694","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"did you undertake to prevent hiv\/aids among employees? hiv prevention messages","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Did this establishment undertake any of the following activities, in fiscal year 2008, to prevent HIV\/AIDS among employees? \t\nHIV prevention messages","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"155","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"39","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"115","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V217","name":"afs3b","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"695","var_end_pos":"696","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"did you undertake to prevent hiv\/aids among employees? free condom distribution","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Did this establishment undertake any of the following activities, in fiscal year 2008, to prevent HIV\/AIDS among employees? \t\nFree condom distribution","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"155","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"18","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"134","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V218","name":"afs3c","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"697","var_end_pos":"698","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"did you undertake to prevent hiv\/aids among employees? anonymous hiv testing","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Did this establishment undertake any of the following activities, in fiscal year 2008, to prevent HIV\/AIDS among employees? \t\nAnonymous HIV testing","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"155","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"19","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"135","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V219","name":"afs4","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"699","var_end_pos":"706","var_width":"8","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"in 2008, how much did you spend on all aids\/hiv programs and activities?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2008, how much did this establishment spend on all AIDS\/HIV programs and activities?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"-9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"155","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"11","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"129","type":"freq"},{"value":"3500","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"30000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"50000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"70000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"150000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"250000","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"400000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"500000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"600000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1000000","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"1500000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"3000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"20000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V220","name":"m1a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"707","var_end_pos":"708","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"most serious obstacle affecting the operation of this establishment","var_qstn_preqtxt":"1) READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING: The next set of questions is designed to get a general picture of your opinion about the business environment   that affects your operations. \n2) SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Which of the following elements of the business environment, if any, currently represents the biggest obstacle faced by this establishment.","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Self-explanatory","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"15"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"155","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"-7","labl":"does not apply","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"access to finance","stats":"36","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"access to land","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"business licensing and permits","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"corruption","stats":"20","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":"courts","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"6","labl":"crime, theft and disorder","stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"7","labl":"customs and trade regulations","stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"8","labl":"electricity","stats":"15","type":"freq"},{"value":"9","labl":"inadequately educated workforce","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":"labor regulations","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"11","labl":"political instability","stats":"33","type":"freq"},{"value":"12","labl":"practices of competitors in the informal sector","stats":"18","type":"freq"},{"value":"13","labl":"tax administration","stats":"9","type":"freq"},{"value":"14","labl":"tax rates","stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"15","labl":"transport","stats":"6","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V221","name":"m1d","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"709","var_end_pos":"710","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"rotation order","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Which of the following elements of the business environment, if any, currently represents the biggest obstacle faced by this establishment? \t\nRotation","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"15"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"155","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"-7","labl":"does not apply","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"access to finance","stats":"94","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"access to land","stats":"40","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"business licensing and permits","stats":"21","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"corruption","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":"courts","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"6","labl":"crime, theft and disorder","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"7","labl":"customs and trade regulations","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"8","labl":"electricity","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"9","labl":"inadequately educated workforce","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":"labor regulations","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"11","labl":"political instability","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"12","labl":"practices of competitors in the informal sector","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"13","labl":"tax administration","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"14","labl":"tax rates","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"15","labl":"transport","stats":"0","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V222","name":"n2a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"711","var_end_pos":"720","var_width":"10","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"total labor cost (incl. wages, salaries, bonuses, etc) in last fiscal year","var_qstn_preqtxt":"1) SHOW CARD \t\n2) READ OUT","var_qstn_qstnlit":"For fiscal year 2008, please provide the following information about this establishment: \t\nTotal annual cost of labor (including wages, salaries, bonuses, social security payments)","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Total cost of labor, including wages, salaries and benefits is the total annual wages and all annual benefits, including food, transport, social security (i.e. pensions, medical insurance, and unemployment insurance).\n\nRaw materials and intermediate goods (M) is the cost of all inputs in the production activity. This is usually an item directly taken from the financial statements\n\nTotal annual cost of finished goods and materials purchased to resell: (S) is the cost of all finished goods and materials purchased to be resold.  \n\nFuel (M) is the total annual cost of all fuels consumed for heat, power, transportation, or the generation of electricity. Do not include the estimated costs of fuels, such as sawdust or blast furnace gas, produced as a byproduct of your manufacturing activities. Include anthracite and bituminous coal, coke, natural and manufactured gas, fuel oil, liquefied petroleum gas, gasoline, and all other fuels, including purchased steam. Be sure to include fuel used to power delivery trucks, fork lifts, or other motor vehicles associated with the establishment.\n\nElectricity is the total annual cost of electric energy purchased from public or private utility companies or received from other establishments that belong to the same firm. Exclude the value of electricity generated and used at this establishment.\n\nTotal annual depreciation is the amortization of fixed assets due to the wearing down and\/or obsolescence","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"64000000"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"155","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"20","type":"freq"},{"value":"-8","labl":"ref (spontaneous)","stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"100000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"245000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"300000","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"350000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"375000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"482000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"500000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"576000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"600000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"720000","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"800000","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"960000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1093708","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1150000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1200000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1800000","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"2000000","labl":null,"stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"2200000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"2500000","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"2600000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"2800000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"2808000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"2880000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"3000000","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"3600000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"3720000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"3840000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"4000000","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"5000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"5107500","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"5997924","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"6000000","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"6033478","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"6315336","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"7000000","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"7200000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"7791000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"8000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"8122001","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"8146841","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"9600000","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"9700000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"9791520","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"10800000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"12000000","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"12900327","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"14000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"14400000","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"15000000","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"16000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"17917000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"19700000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"20000000","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"20348912","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"24000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"24759000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"30000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"34000000","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"35000000","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"36000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"36493828","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"37209514","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"40000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"45500000","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"46088103","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"46651419","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"48000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"50000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"59904967","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"60000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"66000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"69588000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"83772701","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"97750000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"141326023","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"143000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"169463699","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"183215672","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"200089000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"230764600","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"238794000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"240000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"250000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"250150000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"261446000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"345958220","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"377481380","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"400000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"420000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"500000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"600000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"605000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"648873765","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"651458633","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1128870744","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1244082180","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1500000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"2122000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"3391743079","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V223","name":"n2e","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"721","var_end_pos":"731","var_width":"11","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"cost of raw materials and intermediate goods used in prod. in last fiscal year","var_qstn_preqtxt":"1) SHOW CARD \t\n2) READ OUT","var_qstn_qstnlit":"For fiscal year 2008, please provide the following information about this establishment: \t\nTotal annual cost of raw materials and intermediate goods used in production","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Total cost of labor, including wages, salaries and benefits is the total annual wages and all annual benefits, including food, transport, social security (i.e. pensions, medical insurance, and unemployment insurance).\n\nRaw materials and intermediate goods (M) is the cost of all inputs in the production activity. This is usually an item directly taken from the financial statements\n\nTotal annual cost of finished goods and materials purchased to resell: (S) is the cost of all finished goods and materials purchased to be resold.  \n\nFuel (M) is the total annual cost of all fuels consumed for heat, power, transportation, or the generation of electricity. Do not include the estimated costs of fuels, such as sawdust or blast furnace gas, produced as a byproduct of your manufacturing activities. Include anthracite and bituminous coal, coke, natural and manufactured gas, fuel oil, liquefied petroleum gas, gasoline, and all other fuels, including purchased steam. Be sure to include fuel used to power delivery trucks, fork lifts, or other motor vehicles associated with the establishment.\n\nElectricity is the total annual cost of electric energy purchased from public or private utility companies or received from other establishments that belong to the same firm. Exclude the value of electricity generated and used at this establishment.\n\nTotal annual depreciation is the amortization of fixed assets due to the wearing down and\/or obsolescence","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"308000000"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"47","type":"vald"},{"value":"108","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"13","type":"freq"},{"value":"-8","labl":"ref (spontaneous)","stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"12","type":"freq"},{"value":"100000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1600000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"15000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"18000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"19659761","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"28000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"30353825","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"35000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"36080000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"166000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"250000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"600000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"659000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1300000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1500000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"2300000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"3279423000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"4100000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"35000000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"108","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V224","name":"n2b","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"732","var_end_pos":"741","var_width":"10","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"total annual costs of electricity in last fiscal year","var_qstn_preqtxt":"1) SHOW CARD \t\n2) READ OUT","var_qstn_qstnlit":"For fiscal year 2008, please provide the following information about this establishment: \t\nTotal annual costs of electricity","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Total cost of labor, including wages, salaries and benefits is the total annual wages and all annual benefits, including food, transport, social security (i.e. pensions, medical insurance, and unemployment insurance).\n\nRaw materials and intermediate goods (M) is the cost of all inputs in the production activity. This is usually an item directly taken from the financial statements\n\nTotal annual cost of finished goods and materials purchased to resell: (S) is the cost of all finished goods and materials purchased to be resold.  \n\nFuel (M) is the total annual cost of all fuels consumed for heat, power, transportation, or the generation of electricity. Do not include the estimated costs of fuels, such as sawdust or blast furnace gas, produced as a byproduct of your manufacturing activities. Include anthracite and bituminous coal, coke, natural and manufactured gas, fuel oil, liquefied petroleum gas, gasoline, and all other fuels, including purchased steam. Be sure to include fuel used to power delivery trucks, fork lifts, or other motor vehicles associated with the establishment.\n\nElectricity is the total annual cost of electric energy purchased from public or private utility companies or received from other establishments that belong to the same firm. Exclude the value of electricity generated and used at this establishment.\n\nTotal annual depreciation is the amortization of fixed assets due to the wearing down and\/or obsolescence","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"19000000"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"47","type":"vald"},{"value":"108","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"-8","labl":"ref (spontaneous)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"100000","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"108000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"120000","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"125000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"190000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"200000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"216000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"240000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"250997","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"251000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"400000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"578625","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"624000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1150000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1200000","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"1618184","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1800000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"2376000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"3447000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"4000000","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"5464320","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"6000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"11640772","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"13600000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"44719975","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"100000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"197000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"212730271","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"230000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"246199993","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"300000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"774013000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1300000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1800000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"2400000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"108","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V225","name":"n3","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"742","var_end_pos":"752","var_width":"11","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"what were the establishment's total annual sales three fiscal years ago?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year [insert three complete fiscal years ago], three fiscal years ago, what were total annual sales for this establishment?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Total sales three complete fiscal years ago include the value of all annual sales counting manufactured goods and goods the establishment has bought for trading.  If an establishment makes blue jeans and also imports blue jeans for resale, total sales is the value of all blue jeans sold, both produced and imported. Revenue or receipts for all services rendered and any sales of merchandise for the year even though payment may have been received at a later date are included in total sales. Firms operating on a commission basis should report commissions, fees, and other operating income, not gross billings or sales.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"636000000"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"155","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"don\u2019t know (spontaneous)","stats":"44","type":"freq"},{"value":"-8","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"-7","labl":"if establishment was not in business three years ago","stats":"21","type":"freq"},{"value":"250000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"300000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"500000","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"1000000","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"1250000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"3000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"4198100","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"5000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"7000000","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"10000000","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"18000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"18639052","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"19105000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"20000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"22000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"25000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"26000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"30000000","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"35000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"40463975","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"43364366","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"44981407","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"45000000","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"47870000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"50000000","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"55000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"60000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"63000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"70000728","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"75000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"77458300","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"80000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"96000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"105000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"120000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"150000000","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"152000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"177000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"178000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"192000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"234500000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"242624354","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"245000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"250000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"310000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"317000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"329000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"354861940","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"380000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"400000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"409081222","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"504000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"565000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"639645866","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"679000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"691980338","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"889000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"932784000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1000000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1137000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1197000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1400000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1600000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"2000650000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"2100000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"2211000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"2500000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"3300000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"4922485140","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"5072519603","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"5228516800","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"6394298000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"7547820000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"9140000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"12283000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"21000000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"26937798561","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"27172000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"30349036512","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V226","name":"afn7c","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"753","var_end_pos":"763","var_width":"11","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"cost of replacing machinery and equipment with new","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2008, what would be the cost of replacing all this establishment's machinery and equipment with new machines and equipment?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"40000000000"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"47","type":"vald"},{"value":"108","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":null,"stats":"22","type":"freq"},{"value":"200000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"248000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"500000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"2000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"4500000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"5000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"10276659","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"18000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"30000000","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"31500000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"34000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"45000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"70000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"100000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"150000000","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"156000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"160000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"250000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"260000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"500000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"600000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"4647480000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"8000000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"108","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V227","name":"b20","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"764","var_end_pos":"764","var_width":"1","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"can we provide the wb with your contact information?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"The World Bank might be interested in getting in touch with you to follow up on some aspects of this interview. Would you have any objection if we provide them with your contact information?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Self-explanatory","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"155","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":null,"stats":"148","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":null,"stats":"7","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V228","name":"a15a1ax","file_id":"F1","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"765","var_end_pos":"813","var_width":"49","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"main respondent's position in the firm","var_qstn_preqtxt":"Please complete the following information about the interviewee(s)","var_sumstat":[{"value":"155","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"Accountant","labl":null,"stats":"8","type":"freq"},{"value":"Accountant General","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Accountant\/Controller","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"CEO","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Chief Executive Officer","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Chief Executive officer","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Commercial Agent","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Commercial Director","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"Consultant","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Deputy Director","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"Deputy Director General","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"Deputy Director in charge of finance and accounts","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Deputy Managing Director","labl":null,"stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"Deputy Technician","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Director","labl":null,"stats":"43","type":"freq"},{"value":"Director Administration","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"Director General","labl":null,"stats":"15","type":"freq"},{"value":"Director finance and Administration","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"Director for Finance","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"Director for administration and finance","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Director of Administration and Finance","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"Director of finance","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"Financial Controller","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Financial Manager","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"General Manager","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"General director","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"General overseer","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Head Resource Manager","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Head of finance department","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"Head of human resource department","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Human Resource Manager","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Management Account","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Manager","labl":null,"stats":"10","type":"freq"},{"value":"Manageress","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"Manageress General","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Managing Director","labl":null,"stats":"19","type":"freq"},{"value":"Managress","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Operations Manageress","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Owner","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Personnel Manager","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"Technical Director","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"The owner","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"manager","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"character","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V229","name":"a15a2a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"814","var_end_pos":"815","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"main respondent years working in the firm:","var_qstn_preqtxt":"Please complete the following information about the interviewee(s)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"40"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"155","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":null,"stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":null,"stats":"12","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":null,"stats":"13","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":null,"stats":"13","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":null,"stats":"12","type":"freq"},{"value":"6","labl":null,"stats":"10","type":"freq"},{"value":"7","labl":null,"stats":"8","type":"freq"},{"value":"8","labl":null,"stats":"10","type":"freq"},{"value":"9","labl":null,"stats":"7","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":null,"stats":"8","type":"freq"},{"value":"11","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"12","labl":null,"stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"13","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"14","labl":null,"stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"15","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"16","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"17","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"19","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"20","labl":null,"stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"21","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"22","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"23","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"24","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"25","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"27","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"28","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"29","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"30","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"31","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"32","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"34","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"40","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V230","name":"a15a3a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"816","var_end_pos":"816","var_width":"1","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"main respondent gender","var_qstn_preqtxt":"Please complete the following information about the interviewee(s)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"155","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"male","stats":"138","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"female","stats":"17","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V231","name":"a15a1bx","file_id":"F1","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"817","var_end_pos":"855","var_width":"39","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"second respondent position in the firm:","var_qstn_preqtxt":"Please complete the following information about the interviewee(s)","var_sumstat":[{"value":"43","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"Accountant","labl":null,"stats":"16","type":"freq"},{"value":"Assistant","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Chief Accountant","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Chief of personnel","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Commercial Director","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Commercial Manageress","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Deputy Managing Director","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"Director for Finance and Administration","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Director for administration and finance","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Director in charge of works","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Director of finance","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Director of finance and administration","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Engineer","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Finance Director","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Financial Manager","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Manager","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Manager Finance","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Manager, Administration and Finance","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"Manageress","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Managing Director","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Marketing manager","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Secretary","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"Senior Accountant","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"character","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V232","name":"a15a2b","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"856","var_end_pos":"857","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"second respondent years working in the firm","var_qstn_preqtxt":"Please complete the following information about the interviewee(s)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"18"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"43","type":"vald"},{"value":"112","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":null,"stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":null,"stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"6","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"7","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"9","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":null,"stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"11","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"15","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"17","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"20","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"21","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"22","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"30","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"34","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"40","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"112","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V233","name":"a15a3b","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"858","var_end_pos":"858","var_width":"1","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"second respondent gender","var_qstn_preqtxt":"Please complete the following information about the interviewee(s)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"43","type":"vald"},{"value":"112","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"male","stats":"38","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"female","stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"112","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V234","name":"a15a1cx","file_id":"F1","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"859","var_end_pos":"890","var_width":"32","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"third respondent position in the firm:","var_qstn_preqtxt":"Please complete the following information about the interviewee(s)","var_sumstat":[{"value":"8","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"Administrator","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Assistant Human Resource Manager","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"CEO","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Consultant","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Controller","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Deputy Accountant","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Director for Finance","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Marketing Manager","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"character","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V235","name":"a15a2c","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"891","var_end_pos":"892","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"third respondent years working in the firm","var_qstn_preqtxt":"Please complete the following information about the interviewee(s)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"3","max":"21"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"8","type":"vald"},{"value":"147","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"9","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"11","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"12","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"30","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"147","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V236","name":"a15a3c","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"893","var_end_pos":"893","var_width":"1","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"third respondent's gender","var_qstn_preqtxt":"Please complete the following information about the interviewee(s)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"8","type":"vald"},{"value":"147","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"male","stats":"7","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"female","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"147","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V237","name":"a15d","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_start_pos":"894","var_end_pos":"895","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"day","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Time face-to-face interview ends","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"30"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"155","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V238","name":"a15m","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"896","var_end_pos":"897","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"month","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Time face-to-face interview ends","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"12"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"155","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"7","labl":null,"stats":"63","type":"freq"},{"value":"8","labl":null,"stats":"31","type":"freq"},{"value":"9","labl":null,"stats":"38","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":null,"stats":"23","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V239","name":"a15h","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"898","var_end_pos":"899","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"hour","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Time face-to-face interview ends","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"8","max":"18"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"155","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V240","name":"a15min","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_start_pos":"900","var_end_pos":"901","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"minutes","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Time face-to-face interview ends","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"59"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"155","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V241","name":"a16","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"902","var_end_pos":"902","var_width":"1","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"perception of the questions regarding opinions and perceptions","var_qstn_preqtxt":"INTERVIEWERS PLEASE ANSWER AT END OF THE INTERVIEW","var_qstn_qstnlit":"It is my perception that the responses to the questions regarding opinions and perceptions: Truthful \t\t\nSomewhat truthful \t\nNot truthful","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"3"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"155","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Truthful","stats":"79","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"Somewhat truthful","stats":"76","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"Not truthful","stats":"0","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V242","name":"a17","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"903","var_end_pos":"903","var_width":"1","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"The questions regarding figures (productivity and employment numbers","var_qstn_qstnlit":"The responses to the questions regarding figures (productivity and employment numbers):","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"3"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"155","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Are taken directly from establishment records","stats":"62","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"Are estimates computed with some precision","stats":"71","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"Are arbitrary and unreliable numbers","stats":"22","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V243","name":"a17x","file_id":"F1","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"904","var_end_pos":"1147","var_width":"244","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"interviewer comments","var_qstn_preqtxt":"INTERVIEWER COMMENTS (Problems occurred\/extraordinary circumstances which could influence results)","var_sumstat":[{"value":"155","type":"vald"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"Apparently it is the Human resource manager who manages the whole company. He was interested in our study. He wanted also to find out from us what action would the world bank take after the study","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Before we started the interview, the respondent instructed the secretary not to take any further appointment for her. She always calls the accountant on his direct line to get the exact figures for questions relating to finance or from the pers","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Everything went well except that the respondent  did not give the real figures","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"For 2006, he has not found the papers","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Information\/hard data was cross-checked before it was given out as tangible answers for questions.","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"It took a long time before the respondent received me. The interaction took place outside the office. He was in a hurry to go because of the numerous calls he was receiving from clients. He answered the questionnaire in a haste but with some im","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"It was very difficult to get the financial information about the company. This was because the accountant was unavailable and the respondent did not have a full grasp of accouting terms and for that matter the financials.","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"It was very difficult to have appointment with these respondents. And as much difficult for answers during the interview","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"No problem with the information, just that the respondent was a little bit reluctant to give his turnover","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"None","labl":null,"stats":"49","type":"freq"},{"value":"Our respondent who was hyper busy could not fully devote time for us. Initially she presumed we were just coming to waste her time, especially when they do not have anything to benefit from the World Bank. Due to this she unecessarily delay the","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"The 2008 fiscal year, the company run a deficit result the respondent declares","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"The Director expressed the wish that the World Bank impress upon the Togolese government to reduce interest rates on loans.","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"The Director for administration and finance has suggested that the World Bank should come to the rescue of the Togolese economy in order to curtail nepotism and clientelism and said that their intervention is also critical in in the areas of co","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"The Director has other businesses and performs other functions.So we think the information are abitrary but he masters his work","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"The Director of finance looks buy, he was receiving a lot of calls. However he has a mastery over his job. Though he was very suspicious about us.","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"The Director suggested that the informal sector be checked and monitored. This sector constitute a headache for business in their sector of activity. Calls on the World bank to impress upon the government to reduce taxes and other duties. For h","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"The Director suggested that there should be an institution in charge of customs to verify what goes on there.","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"The Director was open and willing. So his answers are trustworthy","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"The Director was reserved when it comes to the finance section(turnover,sales)","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"The MD was not open on the figures.I think the figures do not reflect the true picture","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"The atmosphere was difficult for the interview because the manging director was not available and the head of commercial section lacks some information and most importantly because the director for finance was also absent for health reasons. Th","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"The company has other offices in other countries for example in France. The financial books were calculated not ready but figures were calculated accurately.","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"The deputy direct who was our respondent does not have a perfect mastery of certain information of the company. This makes that he could not provide answers for some questions","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"The director called on the world bank to do something to change the economic situation. The interview took place on the construction ground and not in the office. This made that information obtained are estimates from the director","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"The director is reluctant to give accurate information","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"The director of UNIPART refused to allow her accountant to disclose the turnover for 2008 exercise. They said those figures are strictly confidential and could not be disclosed anyway.","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"The director was clear on his answers","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"The director wishes that taxes are reduced to an affordable level.He made reference to Benin and Ghana where taxes are very low per rapport Togo","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"The director would like to see Togo change like the other countries in the sub-region. Apparently the employees of the company are his relatives","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"The hard data on the company are not reliable.They were given abitrarily","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"The interview finally took place aftere three postponments, finally the interveiw took place without any major problem.The respondent was available and open.He gave answers based on information available to him on his laptop.","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"The interview has been halted for several minutes for the respondent to pic a call. In all the interview went well.","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"The interview has been interrupted on several occasions and there is a bad organisation structure.","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"The interview took place in a very comfortable condition. The financial information was taken from the account books of the company.","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"The interview took place in the offce of the technical Director in the absence of the Director General. And anytime we get to questions that requires figure especially the financials, he would call the accountant who would give hime correct fig","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"The interview took place in the office of the managing director. When it got tot financials, she gave way to her brother who is the accountant of the company","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"The interview took place in the presence of the financial manager(accountant). But explain the huge disparity between the 2006 and 2008 in terms of their turnover was that the company started having some difficulties that continues till 2008 an","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"The interview took place outside of the office so we could not verify any of the information he was supplying us with. However, he looked serene. He called on the World bank to do something about the political and economic situation of Togo bec","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"The interview was conducted in a serene environment of understanding and attention, but the respondent was prudent and suspicious towards me because he was afraid of internal revenue collection agent","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"The interview was interrupted on many occations by phone calls and visits.The respondent find it difficult to answer questions.He talks of waste time.He wanted us to leave the questionnaire for him to fill later. He is a very complicated respon","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"The interview was successful but the respondent was not will to disclose the turnover of the company.","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"The interview was suspended halfway because of the busy schedules of the respondent the rest of the information was obtained after 3 days.","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"The interview was unceasingly purturbed by the many calls the respondent received during the discussions.","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"The interview was very long due to the numerous ups and downs(movements) of the respondent. However, he was predisposed to do the interview and he gave answers that are correct and some taken from the account books","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"The interview went on well but the respondent was suspicious when it comes to figures. But he was very much interested in the survey","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"The interview went on without any major problem.The respodent thought that the fiscal administration in this country is not a major problem.","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"The interview went well in a good ambiance and the respondent was predisposed to answer all questions in good faith and with precision","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"The interview went well with the Director Generalwho seemed to be busy due to the lot of calls he received.This has prolonged the interview unneccesarily","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"The interview went well. The respondent really masters the data on his company.No problem has been detected that could have affected the interview","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"The interview went well. The respondent was open and willing","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"The interview went well.The director showed much proffesionalism and extraordinary competence. He has a mastery of all the aspect of his work. He was marvelled and interested in the study. He said he was not expecting such enriching discussion.","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"The main respondent was not perturbed by anything; only that the information the Director Administration and finance gave were not complete because he was not present thoughout the interview","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"The respondent answered with ease. He has a very mastery of the finances of the company, which he said is part of a bigger one by name FADOUL AFRIQUE. They are also into sales of cars and other things.","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"The respondent complained bitterly about the limitation to two days number of times per week the transportation take place. And he also complained about the trade unionists whose unbecoming practices on the road are worrying.","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"The respondent did not want to give us the turnover of the company because according to him it is not good for companies that are looking for clients","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"The respondent does not have account books in his company.He has an accurate idea about the amount of contracts but not the expenditures. In this reagards, he relies on estimates. He looks at his bank account to have an idea of his benefits","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"The respondent had it tough to get the necessary information due to the unavailability of the accountant.","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"The respondent had to stop to attend to clients at 3 different occasions when other employees are occupied or busy. He was very courteous and very open. Only that the figures he provided were not taken from the account books because he is also","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"The respondent has always wanted to support his answers by documents. This has made the interview to take long","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"The respondent has answered all questions accurately. We have not detected any problem that is likely to have influenced the outcome of this interviews","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"The respondent has provided the information that he has at his disposal.Only that he said these information are not given out by heart.He will have to face the consequences should there be any problem later as a result of their divulging.","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"The respondent has refused to disclose any information concerning the company's line of credit.","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"The respondent has refused to disclose the company's finances and thinks that it is not worth disclosing. However the rest of interview was smooth","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"The respondent is really committed to the questions and think that the World Bank is going to support financially certain companies","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"The respondent is suspicious of us and he is hesitant, It was very difficult for us to convince him to take part in this survey","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"The respondent is well abreast with all the information about his company, but he was in a hurry to go and attend another meeting. In all, the interview was good.","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"The respondent made strong point concerning access to financing and wished that an immediate solution be found for this problem","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"The respondent referred a lot to account books before given me answers.However, we realized that he doe not understand certain questions, hence,\"Don\u2019t know\"","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"The respondent refused to disclose his turnover","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"The respondent refused to disclose the turnover, the amount of the loans applied for and the amount of the collateral","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"The respondent said that he does not know anything about the accounting\/financials of the company that the accountant is the best suited for those questions. The latter was not available.","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"The respondent said that losses due to power cut are huge and that without electricity they cannot work","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"The respondent took his time to answer all questions and showed proof of it in the books.","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"The respondent want the help of the World Bank to improve on access to financing. The respondent was very suspicious when it cames to figures","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"The respondent wanted to know what would be the benefits of this survey to his company","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"The respondent was a little locacious. But we were able to get the most important information","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"The respondent was afraid especially regarding the disclosure of the establishment financial statement\/figures. What he gave at the turnover section in my opinion was inaccurate","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"The respondent was afraid. He thinks it the government institutions that wanted to get to him through the world bank","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"The respondent was appealing for financial support from the world bank to cope with the problem of access to finance","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"The respondent was available and willing, she answered questions with assurance.","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"The respondent was having his disposal all the neccesary documents that allow him to answer all questions with much accuracy","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"The respondent was in a hurry to go to the bank","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"The respondent was most of the time distracted by the numerous calls he was receiving during the interview. I also noticed that the respondent did not understand most of the questions well","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"The respondent was open and willing only that he was not having same information at his disposal because the director general has travelled","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"The respondent was suspicious of revenue\/tax collectors. She was husitant to give the hard data. There was a huge fall in the turnover of the establishment.","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"The respondent was suspicious of us but after receiving the official mail sent by RMS to him personally he became opened and willing.","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"The respondent was very busy.The hard data that she gave were estimates calculated with much difficulty. She was also receiving frequent calls during the interview","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"The respondent was very open and willing. He would like to have a financial assistance from the World Bank","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"The respondent was very strict in his answers. He shows that he has mastery over his work and his area of specialisation","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"The respondent was very suspicious of us, we had to use a lot of diplomacy to convince him before he accepted to avail himself for the interview.He is an intellectual who answered all questions without any difficulty.","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"The respondent was very suspicious when it came to finance","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"The respondent was very worried about the problem of access to financing. He said, hw would be obliged to close down should this continue to be the norm.","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"The respondent were prudents with their answers at the begininning but bit by bit confidence was restored getting to the end of the questionnaire","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"The respondentwas convincing. He takes his time to analyse the questionnaire before giving the answers. He was however hesistant when it comes to figures","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"The three respondents are mad\/angry at the government officials because they think they are not doing anything to curb the growing misery of the population which they considered to be affecting business","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"The turnover of the company is less than the expenditure because the establishment took a bank loan to buy materials to start it's activities. That explains the deficits in 2008","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"The were many interruptions due to calls that respondent was receiving but he did not hesitate to give us the answers","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"The world bank must do an appropriate monitoring and follow on funds dispursed for the country so that the government can make good use of it.","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"There was a lot of communication between the 3 respondents.","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"This interview finally took place after it has been severally postponed. This was due to the suspicious of management of the company about us. The latter have insisted that RMSI Or the World Bank send an official letter to them. Once this has b","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"This interview took place after several cancellation of appointments and postponements by the general manager, but during the interview, he took his time to listen and provided all necessary information.","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"To give the figures especially the turnover, the respondent has hesitated and he gave a figure out of the blue","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"True patriots, reliable and sincere in their answers. However, they wish the world bank inform them about the arrival of the interviewers in advance","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"We had a very serious conversation and the respondent took every single question seriously and did not want to make any mistake","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"We have realised that the low level of education of the respondent does not allow her put some order in her finances. So much so that the figures could not be reliable. She doubt on them before given them even though she was very much willing t","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"We met in a bar because his office was far away but he came with all necessary documents and he was showing me everything to prove what he was saying","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"character","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V244","name":"a18","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1148","var_end_pos":"1148","var_width":"1","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"this questionnaire was completed in:","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SUPERVISORS PLEASE ANSWER","var_qstn_qstnlit":"This questionnaire was completed in: \t\nOne visit in face-to-face interview with one person \t\t \t\nOne visit in face-to-face interview with different managers\/staff \t\nSeveral visits","var_qstn_postqtxt":"If answer is 1 then STOP HERE","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"3"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"155","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"One visit with one person","stats":"112","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"One visit with different managers\/staff","stats":"43","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"Several visits","stats":"0","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V245","name":"a19h","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1149","var_end_pos":"1149","var_width":"1","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"if option 2 or 3 in a.18, estimate duration of the whole interview: hours","var_qstn_preqtxt":"1) SUPERVISORS PLEASE ANSWER\n2) If option 2 or 3 in A.18, estimate duration of the whole interview","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"1"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"43","type":"vald"},{"value":"112","type":"invd"},{"value":"0","type":"min"},{"value":"2","type":"max"},{"value":"0.767","type":"mean"},{"value":"0.527","type":"stdev"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"12","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":null,"stats":"29","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"112","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V246","name":"a19m","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_start_pos":"1150","var_end_pos":"1151","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"if option 2 or 3 in a.18, estimate duration of the whole interview:minutes","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"58"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"43","type":"vald"},{"value":"112","type":"invd"},{"value":"0","type":"min"},{"value":"59","type":"max"},{"value":"28.047","type":"mean"},{"value":"17.181","type":"stdev"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V247","name":"strictweights","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_start_pos":"1152","var_end_pos":"1167","var_width":"16","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"strict weights","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"30.5023571466301"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"155","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For some units it was impossible to determine eligibility because the contact was not successfully completed. Consequently, different assumptions as to their eligibility result in different universe cells' adjustments and in different sampling weights. \nStrict assumption: eligible establishments are only those for which it was possible to directly determine eligibility.","var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V248","name":"weakweights","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_start_pos":"1168","var_end_pos":"1183","var_width":"16","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"weak weights","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1.05537859782789","max":"38.0790309581151"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"155","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For some units it was impossible to determine eligibility because the contact was not successfully completed. Consequently, different assumptions as to their eligibility result in different universe cells' adjustments and in different sampling weights. \nWeak assumption: in addition to the establishments included in strict and median assumptions, all establishments for which it was not possible to finalize a contact are assumed eligible. This includes establishments with dead or out of service phone lines, establishments that never answered the phone, and establishments with incorrect addresses for which it was impossible to find a new address. Note that under the weak assumption only observed non-eligible units are excluded from universe projections.","var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V249","name":"medianweights","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_start_pos":"1184","var_end_pos":"1199","var_width":"16","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"median weights","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1.05537859782789","max":"31.6166902998897"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"155","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For some units it was impossible to determine eligibility because the contact was not successfully completed. Consequently, different assumptions as to their eligibility result in different universe cells' adjustments and in different sampling weights. \nMedian assumption: eligible establishments are those for which it was possible to directly determine eligibility and those that rejected the screener questionnaire or an answering machine or fax was the only response. Median weights are used for computing indicators on the www.enterprisesurveys.org","var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V250","name":"strata","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1200","var_end_pos":"1201","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Strata unique identifier","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"17"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"155","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"}],"variable_groups":[]}