MDV_2016_DHS_v01_M DDI_MDV_2016_DHS_v01_M Development Economics Data Group Nesstar Publisher Version 01 (February 2019). Metadata is excerpted from "Maldives Demographic and Health Survey 2016-17" Report. Demographic and Health Survey 2016-2017 DHS / MDHS 2016-17 MDV_2016_DHS_v01_M Ministry of Health (MOH) ICF Nesstar Publisher Government of the Maldives World Health Organization United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund United Nations Population Fund Information about The DHS Program General Inquiries Data and Data Related Resources Demographic and Health Survey (Standard) - DHS VII The data dictionary was generated from hierarchical data that was downloaded from the The DHS Program website (http://dhsprogram.com). Maldives National coverage The survey covered all de jure household members (usual residents), children age 0-5 years, women age 15-49 years and men age 15-49 years resident in the household. Sample survey data [ssd] Face-to-face [f2f] Four questionnaires were used for the 2016-17 MDHS: the Household Questionnaire, Woman’s Questionnaire, Man’s Questionnaire, and Biomarker Questionnaire. All questionnaires were based on the DHS Program’s standard Demographic and Health Survey (DHS-7) questionnaires that were adapted to reflect the population and health issues relevant to the Maldives. Input was solicited from various stakeholders representing relevant department and divisions within MOH, other government agencies, universities, non-governmental organisations and international agencies. All questionnaires were translated from English to Dhivehi and back-translated into English. All electronic data files for the 2016-17 MDHS were transferred via IFSS to the MoH central office in Malé, where they were stored on a password-protected computer. The data processing operation included secondary editing, which required resolution of computer-identified inconsistencies and coding of openended questions. Data editing was accomplished using CSPro software. During the duration of fieldwork, tables were generated to check various data quality parameters and specific feedback was given to the teams to improve performance. Secondary editing and data processing were initiated in March 2016 and completed in April 2018. The DHS Program The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses. RECH0.NSDstat 6697 52 Nesstar 200801 RECH1.NSDstat 32656 31 Nesstar 200801 RECH2.NSDstat 6050 97 Nesstar 200801 RECH3.NSDstat 6050 10 Nesstar 200801 RECH4.NSDstat 32656 5 Nesstar 200801 RECH5.NSDstat 9328 39 Nesstar 200801 RECH6.NSDstat 3700 46 Nesstar 200801 RECHMA.NSDstat 6769 38 Nesstar 200801 REC01.NSDstat 9170 45 Nesstar 200801 REC11.NSDstat 7699 64 Nesstar 200801 REC21.NSDstat 13922 24 Nesstar 200801 REC22.NSDstat 7699 45 Nesstar 200801 REC31.NSDstat 80840 10 Nesstar 200801 REC32.NSDstat 7699 106 Nesstar 200801 REC41.NSDstat 3106 165 Nesstar 200801 REC42.NSDstat 7699 179 Nesstar 200801 REC43.NSDstat 1798 138 Nesstar 200801 REC4A.NSDstat 3106 117 Nesstar 200801 REC44.NSDstat 3106 32 Nesstar 200801 REC51.NSDstat 7699 29 Nesstar 200801 REC61.NSDstat 7699 30 Nesstar 200801 REC71.NSDstat 7699 37 Nesstar 200801 REC75.NSDstat 7699 143 Nesstar 200801 REC80.NSDstat 7699 76 Nesstar 200801 REC81.NSDstat 7699 15 Nesstar 200801 REC82.NSDstat 15398 4 Nesstar 200801 RECDV.NSDstat 3971 176 Nesstar 200801 RECG1.NSDstat 7699 33 Nesstar 200801 RECG2.NSDstat 3360 7 Nesstar 200801 REC91.NSDstat 7699 148 Nesstar 200801 REC94.NSDstat 3106 6 Nesstar 200801 MREC01.NSDstat 4383 43 Nesstar 200801 MREC11.NSDstat 4342 36 Nesstar 200801 MREC22.NSDstat 4342 21 Nesstar 200801 MREC31.NSDstat 45591 8 Nesstar 200801 MREC32.NSDstat 4342 19 Nesstar 200801 MREC41.NSDstat 4342 75 Nesstar 200801 MREC51.NSDstat 4342 22 Nesstar 200801 MREC61.NSDstat 4342 24 Nesstar 200801 MREC71.NSDstat 4342 30 Nesstar 200801 MREC75.NSDstat 4342 147 Nesstar 200801 MREC80.NSDstat 4342 56 Nesstar 200801 MREC91.NSDstat 4342 89 Nesstar 200801 Case Identification Country code and phase Cluster number Household number Respondent's line number (answering Household questionnaire) 0 Incomplete household Ultimate area unit Household sample weight (6 decimals) Month of interview Year of interview Date of interview (CMC) Date of interview Century Day Code (CDC) Number of household members Number of eligible women in household Number of eligible men in household Number of de jure members Number of de facto members Number of children 5 and under (de jure) Result of household interview 1 Completed 2 No Household member/no competent member at home 3 Entire Household absent for extended period of time 4 Postponed 5 Refused 6 Dwelling vacant or address not a dwelling 7 Dwelling destroyed 8 Dwelling not found 9 Other Day of interview Number of visits Interviewer identification NA - Keyer identification Ever-married sample 0 All woman sample 1 Ever married sample Primary sampling unit Sample strata for sampling errors 10 Malé 20 North Thiladhunmathi (HA) 21 South Thiladhunmathi (HDh) 22 North Miladhunmadulu (Sh) 23 South Miladhunmadulu (N) 24 North Maalhosmadulu (R) 25 South Maalhosmadulu (B) 26 Faadhippolhu (Lh) 27 Malé Atoll (K) 28 North Ari Atoll (AA) 29 South Ari Atoll (ADh) 30 Felidhe Atoll (V) 31 Mulakatholhu (M) 32 North Nilandhe Atoll (F) 33 South Nilandhe Atoll (Dh) 34 Kolhumadulu (Th) 35 Hadhdhunmathi (L) 36 North Huvadhu Atoll (GA) 37 South Huvadhu Atoll (GDh) 38 Gnaviyani (Gn) 39 Addu Atoll (S) Stratification used in sample design 10 Malé 20 North Thiladhunmathi (HA) 21 South Thiladhunmathi (HDh) 22 North Miladhunmadulu (Sh) 23 South Miladhunmadulu (N) 24 North Maalhosmadulu (R) 25 South Maalhosmadulu (B) 26 Faadhippolhu (Lh) 27 Malé Atoll (K) 28 North Ari Atoll (AA) 29 South Ari Atoll (ADh) 30 Felidhe Atoll (V) 31 Mulakatholhu (M) 32 North Nilandhe Atoll (F) 33 South Nilandhe Atoll (Dh) 34 Kolhumadulu (Th) 35 Hadhdhunmathi (L) 36 North Huvadhu Atoll (GA) 37 South Huvadhu Atoll (GDh) 38 Gnaviyani (Gn) 39 Addu Atoll (S) Region 1 Malé 2 North Region 3 North Central 4 Central Region 5 South Central 6 South Region Type of place of residence 1 Urban 2 Rural NA - Place of residence 0 Capital, large city 1 Small city 2 Town 3 Countryside Household selected for male interview 0 Not selected 1 Men's survey 2 Husband's survey Household weight for male subsample (6 decimals) Field supervisor NA - Field editor NA - Office editor Number of eligible children for height and weight NA - Cluster altitude in meters Total adults measured Household selected for hemoglobin 0 Not selected 1 Selected Household selected for Domestic Violence module 0 Household not selected 1 Household selected Language of questionnaire 1 English 2 Dhivehi Language of interview 1 English 2 Dhivehi Native language of respondent 1 English 2 Dhivehi Translator used 0 No 1 Yes Time interview started (hhmm - 24 hour clock) Time interview ended (hhmm - 24 hour clock) Length of interview in minutes 95 95+ 96 2+ visits 97 Inconsistent Number of visits for biomarker Day of biomarker visit Month of biomarker visit Year of biomarker visit Date of biomarker (CMC) Date of biomarker Century Day Code (CDC) Case Identification Line number Relationship to head 1 Head 2 Wife or husband 3 Son/daughter 4 Son/daughter-in-law 5 Grandchild 6 Parent 7 Parent-in-law 8 Brother/sister 9 Co-spouse 10 Other relative 11 Adopted/foster child 12 Not related 13 Niece/nephew by blood 14 Niece/nephew by marriage 98 Don't know Usual resident 0 No 1 Yes Slept last night 0 No 1 Yes Sex of household member 1 Male 2 Female Age of household members 95 95+ 98 Don't know Highest educational level attained 0 No education, preschool 1 Primary 2 Secondary 3 Higher 8 Don't know Highest year of education completed 98 Don't know Education completed in single years 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know Educational attainment 0 No education 1 Incomplete primary 2 Complete primary 3 Incomplete secondary 4 Complete secondary 5 Higher 8 Don't know NA - Member still in school 0 No 1 Yes Mother alive 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Mother's line number 0 Mother not in household Father alive 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Father's line number 0 Father not in household Current marital status 0 Never married 1 Married 2 Living together 3 Widowed 4 Divorced 5 Not living together Currently, formerly, never married 0 Never married 1 Currently married 2 Formerly/ever married Eligibility for female interview 0 Not eligible 1 Eligible Eligibility for male interview 0 Not eligible 1 Eligible Children eligibility for height/weight and hemoglobin 0 Not eligible 1 Eligible Member attended school during current school year 0 No 1 Currently attending 2 Attended at some time Educational level during current school year 0 No education, preschool 1 Primary 2 Secondary 3 Higher 8 Don't know Grade of education during current school year 98 Don't know Education in single years - current school year 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know NA - Member attended school during previous school year 0 No 1 Yes NA - Educational level during previous school year 0 No education, preschool 1 Primary 2 Secondary 3 Higher 8 Don't know NA - Grade of education during previous school year 98 Don't know NA - Education in single years - previous school year 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know NA - School attendance status 0 Never attended 1 Entered school 2 Advanced 3 Repeating 4 Dropout 5 Left school 2+ years ago 8 Don't know Member has a birth certificate 0 Neither certificate or registered 1 Has certificate 2 Registered 8 Don't know Case Identification Source of drinking water 10 PIPED WATER 11 Piped into dwelling 12 Piped to yard/plot 13 Piped to neighbor 14 Public tap/standpipe 20 TUBE WELL WATER 21 Tube well or borehole 30 DUG WELL (OPEN/PROTECTED) 31 Protected well 32 Unprotected well 40 SURFACE FROM SPRING 41 Protected spring 42 Unprotected spring 43 River/dam/lake/ponds/stream/canal/irrigation channel 51 Rainwater (tank in compoud) 52 Rainwater (public or community tank) 61 Tanker truck 62 Cart with small tank 71 Bottled water 96 Other Source of non-drinking water 10 PIPED WATER 11 Piped into dwelling 12 Piped to yard/plot 13 Piped to neighbor 14 Public tap/standpipe 20 TUBE WELL WATER 21 Tube well or borehole 30 DUG WELL (OPEN/PROTECTED) 31 Protected well 32 Unprotected well 40 SURFACE FROM SPRING 41 Protected spring 42 Unprotected spring 43 River/dam/lake/ponds/stream/canal/irrigation channel 51 Rainwater (tank in compoud) 52 Rainwater (public or community tank) 61 Tanker truck 62 Cart with small tank 71 Bottled water 96 Other Water not available for at least a day last two weeks 0 No, not interrupted for a full day 1 Yes, interrupted for a full day or more 8 Don't know Time to get to water source (minutes) 996 On premises 998 Don't know Type of toilet facility 10 FLUSH TOILET 11 Flush to piped sewer system 12 Flush to septic tank 13 Flush to pit latrine 14 Flush to somewhere else 15 Flush, don't know where 20 PIT TOILET LATRINE 21 Ventilated Improved Pit latrine (VIP) 22 Pit latrine with slab 23 Pit latrine without slab/open pit 30 NO FACILITY 31 No facility/bush/field 41 Composting toilet 42 Bucket toilet 43 Hanging toilet/latrine 96 Other Has electricity 0 No 1 Yes Has radio 0 No 1 Yes Has television 0 No 1 Yes Has refrigerator 0 No 1 Yes Has bicycle 0 No 1 Yes Has motorcycle/scooter 0 No 1 Yes Has car/truck 0 No 1 Yes Main floor material 10 NATURAL 11 Earth/sand 20 RUDIMENTARY 21 Wood planks 22 Palm 30 FINISHED 31 Parquet or wood 32 Vinyl or asphalt strips 33 Ceramic tiles 34 Cement/slake mine 35 Carpet 96 Other Main wall material 10 NATURAL 11 No walls 20 RUDIMENTARY 24 Thin plywood/wood sticks 25 Thatch and sticks 26 Reused wood 30 FINISHED 31 Cement 32 Stone with lime/cement 33 Bricks 96 Other Main roof material 10 NATURAL 11 No roof 12 Thatch/palm leaf 20 RUDIMENTARY 30 FINISHED 31 Galvanized sheets 32 Wood 34 Roofing tiles 36 Roofing shingles 37 Concerete Sheet 96 Other Number of rooms used for sleeping Relationship structure 0 No adults 1 One adult 2 Two adults, opposite sex 3 Two adults, same sex 4 Three+ related adults 5 Unrelated adults Line number of head of household Sex of head of household 1 Male 2 Female Age of head of household 97 97+ 98 Don't know Has telephone (land-line) 0 No 1 Yes Share toilet with other households 0 No 1 Yes Type of cooking fuel 1 Electricity 2 LPG 3 Natural gas 4 Biogas 5 Kerosene 6 Coal, lignite 7 Charcoal 8 Wood 9 Straw/shrubs/grass 10 Agricultural crop 11 Animal dung 95 No food cooked in house 96 Other NA - Has mosquito bed net for sleeping 0 No 1 Yes NA - Children under 5 slept under mosquito bed net last night 0 No 1 All children 2 Some children 3 No net in household Place where household members wash their hands 1 Observed, fixed place 2 Observed, mobile place 3 Not observed: not in dwelling 4 Not observed: no permission to see 5 Not observed: other reason Presence of water at hand washing place 0 Water not available 1 Water is available Items present: Soap or detergent 0 No 1 Yes Items present: Ash, mud, sand 0 No 1 Yes NA - Items present: CS 0 No 1 Yes NA - Items present: CS 0 No 1 Yes NA - Items present: CS 0 No 1 Yes Items present: None 0 No 1 Yes: no cleansing agent observed NA - Result of salt test for iodine (PPM) 0 0 PPM (no iodine) 7 Below 15 PPM 15 15 PPM and above 30 30 PPM 994 Salt not tested 995 No salt in household NA - Result of salt test for iodine 0 No iodine 1 Iodine present 3 No salt in household 6 Salt not tested Location of source for water 1 In own dwelling 2 In own yard/plot 3 Elsewhere NA - Person fetching water 1 Adult woman 2 Adult man 3 Female child under 15 years old 4 Male child under 15 years old 6 Other Anything done to water to make safe to drink 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Water usually treated by: boil 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Water usually treated by: add bleach/chlorine 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Water usually treated by: strain through a cloth 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Water usually treated by: use water filter 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Water usually treated by: solar disinfection 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Water usually treated by: let it stand and settle 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Water usually treated by: CS 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Water usually treated by: CS 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Water usually treated by: CS 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Water usually treated by: CS 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Water usually treated by: CS 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Water usually treated by: other 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Water usually treated by: don't know 0 No 1 Yes: don't know what is done to water 8 Don't know Number of households sharing toilet 95 10 or more households 98 Don't know Location of toilet facility 1 In own dwelling 2 In own yard/plot 3 Elsewhere NA - Food cooked on stove or open fire 1 Open fire 2 Open stove 3 Closed stove with chimney 6 Other NA - Household has a chimney, hood or neither 0 Neither chimney or hood 1 Chimney 2 Hood Food cooked in the house/ separate building/ outdoors 1 In the house 2 In a separate building 3 Outdoors 6 Other Household has separate room used as kitchen 0 No 1 Yes Has mobile telephone 0 No 1 Yes Has watch 0 No 1 Yes NA - Has animal-drawn cart 0 No 1 Yes Has boat with a motor 0 No 1 Yes Has a computer 0 No 1 Yes NA - Owns land usable for agriculture 0 No 1 Yes NA - Hectares of agricultural land (1 decimal) 950 95 or more 998 Unknown NA - Owns livestock, herds or farm animals 0 No 1 Yes NA - Owns cattle 0 None 95 95 or more 98 Unknown NA - Owns cows/ bulls 0 None 95 95 or more 98 Unknown NA - Owns horses/ donkeys/ mules 0 None 95 95 or more 98 Unknown NA - Owns goats 0 None 95 95 or more 98 Unknown NA - Owns sheep 0 None 95 95 or more 98 Unknown NA - Owns chickens/poultry 0 None 95 95 or more 98 Unknown NA - Owns CS 0 None 95 95 or more 98 Unknown NA - Owns CS 0 None 95 95 or more 98 Unknown NA - Owns CS 0 None 95 95 or more 98 Unknown NA - Owns CS 0 None 95 95 or more 98 Unknown NA - Owns CS 0 None 95 95 or more 98 Unknown Has bank account 0 No 1 Yes Frequency household members smoke inside the house 0 Never 1 Daily 2 Weekly 3 Monthly 4 Less than once a month NA - Has dwelling been sprayed against mosquitoes in last 12 months 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Dwelling sprayed by: government worker/program 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Dwelling sprayed by: private company 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Dwelling sprayed by: NGO 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Dwelling sprayed by: CS 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Dwelling sprayed by: CS 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Dwelling sprayed by: CS 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Dwelling sprayed by: CS 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Dwelling sprayed by: CS 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Dwelling sprayed by: other 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Dwelling sprayed by: don't know 0 No 1 Yes: don't know who sprayed the dwelling 8 Don't know if it was sprayed Wealth index combined 1 Poorest 2 Poorer 3 Middle 4 Richer 5 Richest Wealth index factor score combined (5 decimals) Wealth index for urban/rural 1 Poorest 2 Poorer 3 Middle 4 Richer 5 Richest Wealth index factor score for urban/rural (5 decimals) NA - Number of mosquito bed nets 98 Don't know NA - Number of mosquito bed nets with specific information NA - Number of children under mosquito bed net previous night Case Identification NA - Number of de-jure children 5-14 for child labor module Household has water storage facility 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Capacity of water storage facility 9998 Don't know Household has satelite/cable TV 0 No 1 Yes Household has internet connection 0 No 1 Yes Household has air conditioner 0 No 1 Yes Household has washing machine 0 No 1 Yes Household has pickup/lorry 0 No 1 Yes Household has any other boat 0 No 1 Yes Case Identification Index to Household Schedule Suffer from a disability 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Type of disability 1 Blind/partially blind 2 Deaf/partially deaf 3 Paralyzed 4 Missing limb 5 Mentally disabled 6 Speech impaired 7 Medical disability 8 Learning disability 98 Don't know Receive allowance from government 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Case Identification Index to Household Schedule Woman's age in years Woman's weight in kilograms (1 decimal) 9994 Not present 9995 Refused 9996 Other Woman's height in centimeters (1 decimal) 9994 Not present 9995 Refused 9996 Other Height/Age percentile 9998 Flagged cases Height/Age standard deviation 9998 Flagged cases Height/Age percent ref. median 99998 Flagged cases Weight/Height standard deviation (DHS) 9998 Flagged cases Weight/Height percent ref. median (DHS) 99998 Flagged cases Weight/Height percent ref. median (Fog) 99998 Flagged cases Weight/Height percent ref. median (WHO) 99998 Flagged cases Result of measurement - height/weight 0 Measured 3 Not present 4 Refused 6 Other Fieldworker measurer code Date of birth (CMC) Completeness of HA32 information 0 Month, year and day 1 Month and year - information complete 2 Month and age - year imputed 3 Year and age - month imputed 4 Year and age - year ignored 5 Year - age/month imputed 6 Age - year/month imputed 7 Month - age/year imputed 8 None - all imputed Smoking (cigarettes in last 24 hours) 0 Doesn't smoke 80 80+ 94 Smokes pipes, cigars, etc Body Mass Index 9998 Flagged cases Rohrer's index 9998 Flagged cases Under age 18 1 Under age 18 2 Age 18 or older Line number of parent/caretaker 0 Not in household Read consent statement - hemoglobin 1 Granted 2 Parent/other responsible refused 3 Respondent refused 4 Adult/parent not present 5 Minor not present Hemoglobin level (g/dl - 1 decimal) 994 Not present 995 Refused 996 Other Currently pregnant 0 No/don't know 1 Yes Result of measurement - hemoglobin 0 Measured 3 Not present 4 Refused 6 Other Hemoglobin level adjusted for altitude and smoking (g/dl - 1 decimal) 997 Inconsistent Anemia level 1 Severe 2 Moderate 3 Mild 4 Not anemic NA - Agrees to referral - anemia 0 No 1 Yes Marital status 1 Never in union 2 Other NA - Read consent statement - HIV 1 Granted 2 Parent/other responsible refused 3 Respondent refused 4 Adult/parent not present 5 Minor not present 6 Sample not tested/lost/not enough DBS Bar code for HIV blood sample NA - Result of measurement - HIV 1 Blood taken 2 Not present 3 Refused 4 Sample not tested/lost/damaged/insufficient 5 Not enough DBS to complete protocol 6 Other NA - Consent for additional tests 1 Granted 2 Parent/other responsible refused 3 Respondent refused 6 Sample not tested/lost/not enough DBS Result of woman's individual interview 1 Completed 2 Not at home 3 Postponed 4 Refused 5 Partly completed 6 Incapacitated 7 Other Woman's highest educational level 0 No education 1 Primary 2 Secondary 3 Higher 8 Don't know Woman's highest year of education 98 Don't know Woman's highest educational level (for preliminary and final report) 0 No education 1 Primary 2 Secondary 3 Higher 8 Don't know NA - HIV weight (6 decimals) NA - Interviewer that took blood for HIV testing Case Identification Index to Household Schedule Child's age in months Child's age in days Child's weight in kilograms (1 decimal) 9994 Not present 9995 Refused 9996 Other Child's height in centimeters (1 decimal) 9994 Not present 9995 Refused 9996 Other Height/Age percentile 9998 Flagged cases Height/Age standard deviation 9998 Flagged cases Height/Age percent of ref. median 99998 Flagged cases Weight/Age percentile 9998 Flagged cases Weight/Age standard deviation 9998 Flagged cases Weight/Age percent of ref. median 99998 Flagged cases Weight/Height percentile 9998 Flagged cases Weight/Height standard deviation 9998 Flagged cases Weight/Height percent of ref. median 99998 Flagged cases Result of measurement - height/weight 0 Measured 3 Not present 4 Refused 6 Other Height: lying or standing 0 Not measured 1 Lying 2 Standing Day of birth 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know Date measured (day) Date measured (month) Date measured (year) Century Day Code (CDC) of measurement Fieldworker measurer code Sex 1 Male 2 Female Month of birth 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know Year of birth 9997 Inconsistent 9998 Don't know Date of birth (CMC) Century Day Code (CDC) of birth Completeness of HC32 information 0 Month, year and day 1 Month and year - information complete 2 Month and age - year imputed 3 Year and age - month imputed 5 Year - age/month imputed 6 Age - year/month imputed 7 Month - age/year imputed 8 None - all imputed Line number of parent/caretaker 0 Not in household Read consent statement - hemoglobin 1 Granted 2 Refused 3 Not present/other Hemoglobin level (g/dl - 1 decimal) 994 Not present 995 Refused 996 Other Result of measurement - hemoglobin 0 Measured 3 Not present/other 4 Refused 6 Other Hemoglobin level adjusted for altitude (g/dl - 1 decimal) 997 Inconsistent Anemia level 1 Severe 2 Moderate 3 Mild 4 Not anemic NA - Agrees to referral - anemia 0 No 1 Yes Mother's line number (woman's questionnaire) 993 Mother not de facto 994 Incomplete woman's interview 995 Not in household Mother's highest educational level 0 No education 1 Primary 2 Secondary 3 Higher 8 Don't know Mother's highest year of education 98 Don't know Preceding birth interval (months) Birth order number Mother's highest educational level (for preliminary and final report) 0 No education 1 Primary 2 Secondary 3 Higher 8 Don't know Height/Age standard deviation (new WHO) 9996 Height out of plausible limits 9997 Age in days out of plausible limits 9998 Flagged cases Weight/Age standard deviation (new WHO) 9996 Height out of plausible limits 9997 Age in days out of plausible limits 9998 Flagged cases Weight/Height standard deviation (new WHO) 9996 Height out of plausible limits 9997 Age in days out of plausible limits 9998 Flagged cases BMI standard deviation (new WHO) 9996 Height out of plausible limits 9997 Age in days out of plausible limits 9998 Flagged cases Case Identification Index to Household Schedule Man's age in years Man's weight in kilograms (1 decimal) 9994 Not present 9995 Refused 9996 Other Man's height in centimeters (1 decimal) 9994 Not present 9995 Refused 9996 Other Height/Age percentile 9998 Flagged cases Height/Age standard deviation 9998 Flagged cases Height/Age percent ref. median 99998 Flagged cases Weight/Height standard deviation (DHS) 9998 Flagged cases Weight/Height percent ref. median (DHS) 99998 Flagged cases Weight/Height percent ref. median (Fog) 99998 Flagged cases Weight/Height percent ref. median (WHO) 99998 Flagged cases Result of measurement - height/weight 0 Measured 3 Not present 4 Refused 6 Other Fieldworker measurer code Date of birth (CMC) Completeness of HB32 information 1 Month and year - information complete 2 Month and age - year imputed 3 Year and age - month imputed 4 Year and age - year ignored 5 Year - age/month imputed 6 Age - year/month imputed 7 Month - age/year imputed 8 None - all imputed Smoking (cigarettes in last 24 hours) 0 Doesn't smoke 80 80+ 94 Smokes pipes, cigars, etc Body Mass Index 9998 Flagged cases Rohrer's index 9998 Flagged cases NA - Under age 18 1 Under age 18 2 Age 18 or older NA - Line number of parent/caretaker 0 Not in household NA - Read consent statement - hemoglobin 1 Granted 2 Parent/other responsible refused 3 Respondent refused 4 Adult/parent not present 5 Minor not present NA - Hemoglobin level (g/dl - 1 decimal) 994 Not present 995 Refused 996 Other NA - Result of measurement - hemoglobin 0 Measured 3 Not present 4 Refused 6 Other NA - Hemoglobin level adjusted for altitude and smoking (g/dl - 1 decimal) 997 Inconsistent NA - Anemia level 1 Severe 2 Moderate 3 Mild 4 Not anemic NA - Agrees to referral - anemia 0 No 1 Yes NA - Marital status 1 Never in union 2 Other NA - Read consent statement - HIV 1 Granted 2 Parent/other responsible refused 3 Respondent refused 4 Adult/parent not present 5 Minor not present 6 Sample not tested/lost/not enough DBS Bar code for HIV blood sample NA - Result of measurement - HIV 1 Blood taken 2 Not present 3 Refused 4 Sample not tested/lost/damaged/insufficient 5 Not enough DBS to complete protocol 6 Other NA - Consent for additional tests 1 Granted 2 Parent/other responsible refused 3 Respondent refused 4 Adult/parent not present 5 Minor not present Result of man's individual interview 1 Completed 2 Not at home 3 Postponed 4 Refused 5 Partly completed 6 Incapacitated 7 Other Man's highest educational level 0 No education 1 Primary 2 Secondary 3 Higher 8 Don't know Man's highest year of education 98 Don't know Man's highest educational level (for preliminary and final report) 0 No education 1 Primary 2 Secondary 3 Higher 8 Don't know NA - HIV weight (6 decimals) NA - Interviewer that took blood for HIV testing Case Identification Case Identification Country code and phase Cluster number Household number Respondent's line number Ultimate area unit Women's individual sample weight (6 decimals) Month of interview Year of interview Date of interview (CMC) Date of interview Century Day Code (CDC) Respondent's month of birth Respondent's year of birth Date of birth (CMC) Respondent's current age Age in 5-year groups 1 15-19 2 20-24 3 25-29 4 30-34 5 35-39 6 40-44 7 45-49 Completeness of age information 1 Month and year - information complete 2 Month and age - year imputed 3 Year and age - month imputed 4 Year and age - year ignored 5 Year - age/month imputed 6 Age - year/month imputed 7 Month - age/year imputed 8 None - all imputed Result of individual interview 1 Completed 2 Not at home 3 Postponed 4 Refused 5 Partially completed 6 Respondent incapacitated 7 Other Day of interview CMC start of calendar Row of month of interview 0 No calendar Length of calendar 0 No calendar Number of calendar columns 0 No calendar Ever-married sample 0 All woman sample 1 Ever married sample Primary sampling unit Sample strata for sampling errors 10 Malé 20 North Thiladhunmathi (HA) 21 South Thiladhunmathi (HDh) 22 North Miladhunmadulu (Sh) 23 South Miladhunmadulu (N) 24 North Maalhosmadulu (R) 25 South Maalhosmadulu (B) 26 Faadhippolhu (Lh) 27 Malé Atoll (K) 28 North Ari Atoll (AA) 29 South Ari Atoll (ADh) 30 Felidhe Atoll (V) 31 Mulakatholhu (M) 32 North Nilandhe Atoll (F) 33 South Nilandhe Atoll (Dh) 34 Kolhumadulu (Th) 35 Hadhdhunmathi (L) 36 North Huvadhu Atoll (GA) 37 South Huvadhu Atoll (GDh) 38 Gnaviyani (Gn) 39 Addu Atoll (S) Stratification used in sample design 10 Malé 20 North Thiladhunmathi (HA) 21 South Thiladhunmathi (HDh) 22 North Miladhunmadulu (Sh) 23 South Miladhunmadulu (N) 24 North Maalhosmadulu (R) 25 South Maalhosmadulu (B) 26 Faadhippolhu (Lh) 27 Malé Atoll (K) 28 North Ari Atoll (AA) 29 South Ari Atoll (ADh) 30 Felidhe Atoll (V) 31 Mulakatholhu (M) 32 North Nilandhe Atoll (F) 33 South Nilandhe Atoll (Dh) 34 Kolhumadulu (Th) 35 Hadhdhunmathi (L) 36 North Huvadhu Atoll (GA) 37 South Huvadhu Atoll (GDh) 38 Gnaviyani (Gn) 39 Addu Atoll (S) Region 1 Malé 2 North Region 3 North Central 4 Central Region 5 South Central 6 South Region Type of place of residence 1 Urban 2 Rural NA - De facto place of residence 0 Capital, large city 1 Small city 2 Town 3 Countryside Number of visits Interviewer identification NA - Keyer identification Field supervisor NA - Field editor NA - Office editor Line number of husband 0 Husband not in household NA - Cluster altitude in meters Household selected for hemoglobin 0 Not selected 1 Selected Selected for Domestic Violence module 0 Woman not selected 1 Woman selected and interviewed 2 Woman selected, but privacy not possible 3 Woman selected, but not interviewed Language of questionnaire 1 English 2 Language 2 3 Language 3 4 Language 4 5 Language 5 6 Language 6 Language of interview 1 English 2 Language 2 3 Language 3 4 Language 4 5 Language 5 6 Language 6 Native language of respondent 1 English 2 Language 2 3 Language 3 4 Language 4 5 Language 5 6 Language 6 Translator used 0 No 1 Yes Case Identification Case Identification Region 1 Malé 2 North Region 3 North Central 4 Central Region 5 South Central 6 South Region Type of place of residence 1 Urban 2 Rural NA - Childhood place of residence 0 Capital, large city 1 City 2 Town 3 Countryside 4 Abroad NA - Years lived in place of residence 95 Always 96 Visitor 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know NA - Type of place of previous residence 0 Capital, large city 1 City 2 Town 3 Countryside 4 Abroad NA - Region of previous residence 1 Region 1 2 Region 2 3 Region 3 4 Region 4 96 Abroad Highest educational level 0 No education 1 Primary 2 Secondary 3 Higher Highest year of education 0 No years completed at level V106 Source of drinking water 10 PIPED WATER 11 Piped into dwelling 12 Piped to yard/plot 13 Piped to neighbor 14 Public tap/standpipe 20 TUBE WELL WATER 21 Tube well or borehole 30 DUG WELL (OPEN/PROTECTED) 31 Protected well 32 Unprotected well 40 SURFACE FROM SPRING 41 Protected spring 42 Unprotected spring 43 River/dam/lake/ponds/stream/canal/irrigation channel 51 Rainwater (tank in compoud) 52 Rainwater (public or community tank) 61 Tanker truck 62 Cart with small tank 71 Bottled water 96 Other 97 Not a dejure resident Time to get to water source 996 On premises 997 Not a dejure resident 998 Don't know Type of toilet facility 10 FLUSH TOILET 11 Flush to piped sewer system 12 Flush to septic tank 13 Flush to pit latrine 14 Flush to somewhere else 15 Flush, don't know where 20 PIT TOILET LATRINE 21 Ventilated Improved Pit latrine (VIP) 22 Pit latrine with slab 23 Pit latrine without slab/open pit 30 NO FACILITY 31 No facility/bush/field 41 Composting toilet 42 Bucket toilet 43 Hanging toilet/latrine 96 Other 97 Not a dejure resident Household has: electricity 0 No 1 Yes 7 Not a dejure resident Household has: radio 0 No 1 Yes 7 Not a dejure resident Household has: television 0 No 1 Yes 7 Not a dejure resident Household has: refrigerator 0 No 1 Yes 7 Not a dejure resident Household has: bicycle 0 No 1 Yes 7 Not a dejure resident Household has: motorcycle/scooter 0 No 1 Yes 7 Not a dejure resident Household has: car/truck 0 No 1 Yes 7 Not a dejure resident Main floor material 10 NATURAL 11 Earth/sand 20 RUDIMENTARY 21 Wood planks 22 Palm 30 FINISHED 31 Parquet or wood 32 Vinyl or asphalt strips 33 Ceramic tiles 34 Cement/slake mine 35 Carpet 96 Other 97 Not a dejure resident Main wall material 10 NATURAL 11 No walls 20 RUDIMENTARY 24 Thin plywood/wood sticks 25 Thatch and sticks 26 Reused wood 30 FINISHED 31 Cement 32 Stone with lime/cement 33 Bricks 96 Other 97 Not a dejure resident Main roof material 10 NATURAL 11 No roof 12 Thatch/palm leaf 20 RUDIMENTARY 30 FINISHED 31 Galvanized sheets 32 Wood 34 Roofing tiles 36 Roofing shingles 37 Concerete Sheet 96 Other 97 Not a dejure resident NA - Religion 96 Other NA - Ethnicity Education in single years 97 Inconsistent NA - De facto place of residence 0 Capital, large city 1 Small city 2 Town 3 Countryside Usual resident or visitor 1 Usual resident 2 Visitor Number of household members (listed) Number of children 5 and under in household (de jure) Number of eligible women in household (de facto) De jure region of residence 0 Abroad 1 Malé 2 North Region 3 North Central 4 Central Region 5 South Central 6 South Region 97 Not dejure resident De jure type of place of residence 0 Abroad 1 Urban 2 Rural 7 Not a dejure resident NA - De jure place of residence 0 Capital, large city 1 City 2 Town 3 Countryside 4 Abroad 7 Not a dejure resident Educational attainment 0 No education 1 Incomplete primary 2 Complete primary 3 Incomplete secondary 4 Complete secondary 5 Higher Relationship to household head 1 Head 2 Wife 3 Daughter 4 Daughter-in-law 5 Granddaughter 6 Mother 7 Mother-in-law 8 Sister 9 Co-spouse 10 Other relative 11 Adopted/foster child 12 Not related 98 Don't know Sex of household head 1 Male 2 Female Age of household head 97 97+ 98 Don't know Household has: telephone (land-line) 0 No 1 Yes 7 Not a dejure resident All woman factor - total All woman factor - urban/rural All woman factor - regional All woman factor - educational All woman factor - wealth index Literacy 0 Cannot read at all 1 Able to read only parts of sentence 2 Able to read whole sentence 3 No card with required language 4 Blind/visually impaired NA - Ever participated in a literacy program outside of primary 0 No 1 Yes Frequency of reading newspaper or magazine 0 Not at all 1 Less than once a week 2 At least once a week 3 Almost every day Frequency of listening to radio 0 Not at all 1 Less than once a week 2 At least once a week 3 Almost every day Frequency of watching television 0 Not at all 1 Less than once a week 2 At least once a week 3 Almost every day Toilet facilities shared with other households 0 No 1 Yes 7 Not a dejure resident Type of cooking fuel 1 Electricity 2 LPG 3 Natural gas 4 Biogas 5 Kerosene 6 Coal, lignite 7 Charcoal 8 Wood 9 Straw/shrubs/grass 10 Agricultural crop 11 Animal dung 95 No food cooked in house 96 Other 97 Not a dejure resident Result of salt test for iodine 0 0 ppm (no iodine) 7 7 ppm 15 15 ppm 30 30 ppm 994 Salt not tested 995 No salt 997 Not a dejure resident NA - Number of trips in last 12 months 0 None 90 90+ NA - Away for more than one month in last 12 months 0 No 1 Yes Owns a mobile telephone 0 No 1 Yes Use mobile telephone for financial transactions 0 No 1 Yes Has an account in a bank or other financial institution 0 No 1 Yes Use of internet 0 Never 1 Yes, last 12 months 2 Yes, before last 12 months 3 Yes, can't establish when Frequency of using internet last month 0 Not at all 1 Less than once a week 2 At least once a week 3 Almost every day Wealth index combined 1 Poorest 2 Poorer 3 Middle 4 Richer 5 Richest Wealth index factor score combined (5 decimals) Wealth index for urban/rural 1 Poorest 2 Poorer 3 Middle 4 Richer 5 Richest Wealth index factor score for urban/rural (5 decimals) NA - Type of mosquito bed net(s) slept under last night 0 No net 1 Only treated nets 2 Both treated and untreated nets 3 Only untreated nets Case Identification Case Identification Birth column number Birth order number Child is twin 0 Single birth 1 1st of multiple 2 2nd of multiple 3 3rd of multiple 4 4th of multiple 5 5th of multiple Month of birth Year of birth Date of birth (CMC) Sex of child 1 Male 2 Female Child is alive 0 No 1 Yes Age at death 100 Died on day of birth 101 Days: 1 199 Days: number missing 201 Months: 1 299 Months: number missing 301 Years: 1 399 Years: number missing 997 Inconsistent 998 Don't know Age at death (months, imputed) Current age of child Child lives with whom 0 Respondent 1 Father 2 Other relative 3 Someone else 4 Lives elsewhere Completeness of information 0 Month, year and day 1 Month and year - information complete 2 Month and age - year imputed 3 Year and age - month imputed 4 Year and age - year ignored 5 Year - age/month imputed 6 Age - year/month imputed 7 Month - age/year imputed 8 None - all imputed Preceding birth interval (months) Succeeding birth interval (months) Flag for age at death 0 No flag 1 > interview 2 < breastfeeding 3 < age supplemented 4 < first breastfed 5 < last vaccination 6 Outside range 7 Imputed, units given 8 Imputed, no units Live birth between births 0 No 1 Yes Child's line number in household 0 Not listed in household Day of birth Century Day Code of birth (CDC) Current age of child in months (months since birth for dead children) Duration of pregnancy Case Identification Case Identification Total children ever born Sons at home Daughters at home Sons elsewhere Daughters elsewhere Sons who have died Daughters who have died Births in last five years 0 No births Births in past year 0 No births Births in month of interview Date of first birth (CMC) Age of respondent at 1st birth Currently pregnant 0 No or unsure 1 Yes Duration of current pregnancy Time since last menstrual period 100 Day of interview 101 Days: 1 199 Days: number missing 201 Weeks: 1 299 Weeks: number missing 301 Months: 1 399 Months: number missing 401 Years: 1 499 Years: number missing 994 In menopause/had hysterectomy 995 Before last birth 996 Never menstruated 997 Inconsistent 998 Don't know Menstruated in last six weeks 0 No 1 Yes Knowledge of ovulatory cycle 1 During her period 2 After period ended 3 Middle of the cycle 4 Before period begins 5 At any time 6 Other 8 Don't know Number of living children Living children + current pregnancy Living children + current pregnancy (grouped) 6 6+ Marriage to first birth interval (months) 996 Negative interval Last birth to interview (months) Completeness of current pregnancy information 7 Month - exact date 8 None - date placed Entries in birth history Current pregnancy wanted 1 Then 2 Later 3 Not at all Time since last period (comp) (months) 994 In menopause 995 Before last birth 996 Never menstruated 997 Inconsistent 998 Don't know Flag for last period 0 No flag 1 N > interval since birth 2 N + amen. > interval 3 N, but period not returned 4 95, but no birth 5 95, but period returned 6 96, but period returned 7 N, last period during pregnancy 8 96, had children 9 N, period before last birth Ever had a terminated pregnancy 0 No 1 Yes Month pregnancy ended 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know Year pregnancy ended 9997 Inconsistent 9998 Don't know CMC pregnancy ended 9997 Inconsistent 9998 Don't know Completeness of last termination information 1 Month and year 2 From calendar 5 Year 7 Month 8 None Months when pregnancy ended 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know Other such pregnancies 0 No 1 Yes Index last child prior to maternity-health (calendar) 0 No prior child Birth between last and interview 0 No 1 Yes Births in last three years Pregnancies terminated before calendar beginning 0 No 1 Yes Month of last termination prior to calendar 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know Year of last termination prior to calendar 9997 Inconsistent 9998 Don't know CMC termination ended prior to calendar 9997 Inconsistent 9998 Don't know Completeness of last termination date prior to calendar 1 Month and year 2 From calendar 5 Year 7 Month 8 None Can women get pregnant after birth and before period 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Case Identification Case Identification Knowledge of any method 0 Knows no method 1 Knows only folkloric method 2 Knows only traditional method 3 Knows modern method NA - Ever use of any method 0 Never used 1 Used only folkloric method 2 Used only traditional method 3 Used modern method Ever used anything or tried to delay or avoid getting pregnant 0 No 1 Yes, used outside calendar 2 Yes, used in calendar Item created from ISSA Group Type of method 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method Knows method 0 No 1 Yes 7 Not in contraception table, but as a current method 8 Not asked NA - Ever used method 0 No 1 Yes Method currently used 0 No 1 Yes Case Identification Case Identification NA - Living children at first use NA - Children at first use (grouped) 4 4+ 5 Never used Current contraceptive method 0 Not using 1 Pill 2 IUD 3 Injections 4 Diaphragm 5 Male condom 6 Female sterilization 7 Male sterilization 8 Periodic abstinence 9 Withdrawal 10 Other traditional 11 Implants/Norplant 12 Prolonged abstinence 13 Lactational amenorrhea (LAM) 14 Female condom 15 Foam or jelly 16 Emergency contraception 17 Other modern method 18 Standard days method (SDM) 19 Specific method 1 20 Specific method 2 Current use by method type 0 No method 1 Folkloric method 2 Traditional method 3 Modern method Month of start of use of method Year of start of use of method Date of start of use of method (CMC) Completeness of information 1 Month and year - information complete 5 Year - month imputed, age calculated 7 Month - date placed 8 None - date placed 9 From calendar Years since sterilization 1 <2 2 2-3 3 4-5 4 6-7 5 8-9 6 10+ Age at sterilization 1 <25 2 25-29 3 30-34 4 35-39 5 40-44 6 45-49 Marital duration at sterilization 0 Single, before marriage 1 0-4 2 5-9 3 10-14 4 15-19 5 20-24 6 25+ Parity at sterilization 5 5+ NA - Brand of pill used 98 Don't know NA - Brand of condom used 98 Don't know NA - Cost of current method (in CURRENCY) 9999995 Free 9999998 Don't know Last source for current users 10 PUBLIC SECTOR 11 Indhira Gandhi Mem. Hospital 12 Govt. Regional Hospital 13 Govt. Atoll Hospital 14 Government Health Center 16 Other Public Sector 20 PRIVATE SECTOR 21 Private hospital/clinic 22 Private pharmacy 23 Private doctor 24 SHE/Journey/Other NGO 26 Other private medical sector 30 OTHER SOURCE 31 Shop 33 Friend/relative 96 Other 98 Don't know Last source for users by type 1 Government clinic/pharmacy 2 Government home/community delivery 3 NGO 4 Private clinic/delivery 5 Pharmacy 6 Shop, church, friend 7 Other 8 Don't know Months of use of current method 95 All calendar {A core} 96 96+ {B core} 997 Inconsistent 998 Don't know Last method discontinued in last 5 years 1 Pill 2 IUD 3 Injections 4 Diaphragm 5 Male condom 6 Female sterilization 7 Male sterilization 8 Periodic abstinence 9 Withdrawal 10 Other traditional 11 Implants/Norplant 12 Prolonged abstinence 13 Lactational amenorrhea (LAM) 14 Female condom 15 Foam or jelly 16 Emergency contraception 17 Other modern method 18 Standard days method (SDM) 19 Specific method 1 20 Specific method 2 Reason of last discontinuation 1 Became pregnant 2 Wanted to become pregnant 3 Husband disapproved 4 Side effects 5 Health concerns 6 Access, availability 7 Wanted more effective method 8 Inconvenient to use 9 Infrequent sex, husband away 10 Cost 11 Fatalistic 12 Difficult pregnancy, menopause 13 Marital dissolution 14 Other 98 Don't know Pattern of use 1 Currently using 2 Used since last birth 3 Used before last birth 4 Never used Intention to use 1 In next 12 months 2 Use later 3 Unsure about timing 4 Unsure about use 5 Does not intend 6 Never had sex NA - Preferred future method 1 Pill 2 IUD 3 Injections 4 Diaphragm 5 Male condom 6 Female sterilization 7 Male sterilization 8 Periodic abstinence 9 Withdrawal 10 Other traditional 11 Implants/Norplant 12 Prolonged abstinence 13 Lactational amenorrhea (LAM) 14 Female condom 15 Foam or jelly 16 Emergency contraception 17 Other modern method 18 Standard days method (SDM) 19 Specific method 1 20 Specific method 2 98 Don't know Contraceptive use and intention 1 Using modern method 2 Using traditional method 3 Non-user - intends to use later 4 Does not intend to use 5 Never had sex Wanted last child 1 Wanted then 2 Wanted later 3 Wanted no more NA - Shown pill package 0 Package not seen 1 Package seen NA - Shown condom package 0 Package not seen 1 Package seen NA - Main reason not using a method 11 Not married 20 FERTILITY-RELATED 21 Not having sex 22 Infrequent sex 23 Menopausal, hysterectomy 24 Subfecund, infecund 25 Postpartum, breastfeeding 26 Wants more children 27 Pregnant 30 OPPOSITION TO USE 31 Respondent opposed 32 Husband opposed 33 Others opposed 34 Religious prohibition 40 LACK OF KNOWLEDGE 41 Knows no method 42 Knows no source 50 METHOD-RELATED 51 Health concerns 52 Fears side effects 53 Lack of access 54 Cost too much 55 Inconvenient to use 56 Interferes with body 96 Other 98 Don't know NA - Main reason not to use a method 11 Not married 20 FERTILITY-RELATED 22 Infrequent sex 23 Menopausal, hysterectomy 24 Subfecund, infecund 26 Wants more children 30 OPPOSITION TO USE 31 Respondent opposed 32 Husband opposed 33 Others opposed 34 Religious prohibition 40 LACK OF KNOWLEDGE 41 Knows no method 42 Knows no source 50 METHOD-RELATED 51 Health concerns 52 Fears side effects 53 Lack of access 54 Cost too much 55 Inconvenient to use 56 Interferes with body 96 Other 98 Don't know NA - Would ever use method if married 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Source known for any method 10 PUBLIC SECTOR 20 PRIVATE SECTOR 30 OTHER SOURCE 96 Other 98 Don't know Source known for any method 1 Government clinic/pharmacy 2 Government home/community delivery 3 NGO 4 Private clinic/delivery 5 Pharmacy 6 Shop, church, friend 7 Other 8 Don't know Heard family planning on radio last few months 0 No 1 Yes Heard family planning on TV last few months 0 No 1 Yes Heard family planning in newspaper/magazine last few months 0 No 1 Yes Heard family planning by text messages on mobile phone 0 No 1 Yes Visited by fieldworker in last 12 months 0 No 1 Yes Did fieldworker talk about family planning 0 No 1 Yes Visited health facility last 12 months 0 No 1 Yes At health facility, told of family planning 0 No 1 Yes NA - Source of family planning for non-users: government hospital 0 No 1 Yes NA - Source of family planning for non-users: CS public sector 0 No 1 Yes NA - Source of family planning for non-users: CS public sector 0 No 1 Yes NA - Source of family planning for non-users: CS public sector 0 No 1 Yes NA - Source of family planning for non-users: CS public sector 0 No 1 Yes NA - Source of family planning for non-users: CS public sector 0 No 1 Yes NA - Source of family planning for non-users: CS public sector 0 No 1 Yes NA - Source of family planning for non-users: CS public sector 0 No 1 Yes NA - Source of family planning for non-users: CS public sector 0 No 1 Yes NA - Source of family planning for non-users: private hospital/clinic 0 No 1 Yes NA - Source of family planning for non-users: pharmacy 0 No 1 Yes NA - Source of family planning for non-users: private doctor 0 No 1 Yes NA - Source of family planning for non-users: CS private sector 0 No 1 Yes NA - Source of family planning for non-users: CS private sector 0 No 1 Yes NA - Source of family planning for non-users: CS private sector 0 No 1 Yes NA - Source of family planning for non-users: CS private sector 0 No 1 Yes NA - Source of family planning for non-users: CS private sector 0 No 1 Yes NA - Source of family planning for non-users: CS private sector 0 No 1 Yes NA - Source of family planning for non-users: CS other 0 No 1 Yes NA - Source of family planning for non-users: CS other 0 No 1 Yes NA - Source of family planning for non-users: CS other 0 No 1 Yes NA - Source of family planning for non-users: CS other 0 No 1 Yes NA - Source of family planning for non-users: CS other 0 No 1 Yes NA - Source of family planning for non-users: other 0 No 1 Yes Source of family planning for non-users: no source 0 No: knows a source 1 Yes: knows no source Source of family planning for non-users: any source 0 No 1 Yes NA - Told sterilization would mean no more children 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Told about side effects 0 No 1 Yes Told about side effects by health or family planning worker 0 No 1 Yes Told how to deal with side effects 0 No 1 Yes Told about other family planning methods 0 No 1 Yes Told about other family planning methods by health or family planning worker 0 No 1 Yes First source for current method 10 PUBLIC SECTOR 11 Indhira Gandhi Mem. Hospital 12 Govt. Regional Hospital 13 Govt. Atoll Hospital 14 Government Health Center 16 Other Public Sector 20 PRIVATE SECTOR 21 Private hospital/clinic 22 Private pharmacy 23 Private doctor 24 SHE/Journey/Other NGO 26 Other private medical sector 30 OTHER SOURCE 31 Shop 33 Friend/relative 96 Other 98 Don't know NA - Reason not using: not married 0 No 1 Yes NA - Reason not using: not having sex 0 No 1 Yes NA - Reason not using: infrequent sex 0 No 1 Yes NA - Reason not using: menopausal/hysterectomy 0 No 1 Yes NA - Reason not using: subfecund/infecund 0 No 1 Yes NA - Reason not using: postpartum amenorrheic 0 No 1 Yes NA - Reason not using: breastfeeding 0 No 1 Yes NA - Reason not using: fatalistic 0 No 1 Yes NA - Reason not using: respondent opposed 0 No 1 Yes NA - Reason not using: husband/partner opposed 0 No 1 Yes NA - Reason not using: others opposed 0 No 1 Yes NA - Reason not using: religious prohibition 0 No 1 Yes NA - Reason not using: knows no method 0 No 1 Yes NA - Reason not using: knows no source 0 No 1 Yes NA - Reason not using: health concerns 0 No 1 Yes NA - Reason not using: fear of side effects/health concerns 0 No 1 Yes NA - Reason not using: lack of access/too far 0 No 1 Yes NA - Reason not using: costs too much 0 No 1 Yes NA - Reason not using: inconvenient to use 0 No 1 Yes NA - Reason not using: interferes with bodyâ??s processes 0 No 1 Yes NA - Reason not using: preferred method not available 0 No 1 Yes NA - Reason not using: no method available 0 No 1 Yes NA - Reason not using: CS 0 No 1 Yes NA - Reason not using: CS 0 No 1 Yes NA - Reason not using: CS 0 No 1 Yes NA - Reason not using: CS 0 No 1 Yes NA - Reason not using: CS 0 No 1 Yes NA - Reason not using: other 0 No 1 Yes NA - Reason not using: don't know 0 No 1 Yes: don't know NA - How many pill cycles did get last time 998 Don't know NA - How many condoms did get last time 998 Don't know Case Identification Case Identification Index to Birth History Number of tetanus injections before birth 0 Received no injection 7 7+ 8 Don't know Number of tetanus injections before pregnancy 0 Received no injection 7 7+ 8 Don't know NA - Month of last tetanus injection before pregnancy 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know month NA - Year of last tetanus injection before pregnancy 9997 Inconsistent 9998 Don't know year Years ago received last tetanus injection before pregnancy Last tetanus injection before pregnancy (CMC) 9996 Can't be determined Prenatal: doctor 0 No 1 Yes Prenatal: gynecologist 0 No 1 Yes Prenatal: nurse/midwife 0 No 1 Yes NA - Prenatal: CS health professional 0 No 1 Yes NA - Prenatal: CS health professional 0 No 1 Yes NA - Prenatal: CS health professional 0 No 1 Yes Prenatal: traditional birth attendant 0 No 1 Yes Prenatal: community/family health officer 0 No 1 Yes NA - Prenatal: CS other person 0 No 1 Yes NA - Prenatal: CS other person 0 No 1 Yes Prenatal: other 0 No 1 Yes NA - Prenatal: CS other 0 No 1 Yes NA - Prenatal: CS other 0 No 1 Yes Prenatal: no one 0 No: some care 1 Yes: no care Assistance: doctor 0 No 1 Yes Assistance: gynecologist 0 No 1 Yes Assistance: nurse/midwife 0 No 1 Yes NA - Assistance: CS health professional 0 No 1 Yes NA - Assistance: CS health professional 0 No 1 Yes NA - Assistance: CS health professional 0 No 1 Yes Assistance: traditional birth attendant 0 No 1 Yes Assistance: community/family health officer 0 No 1 Yes Assistance: relative/friend 0 No 1 Yes NA - Assistance: CS other person 0 No 1 Yes Assistance: other 0 No 1 Yes NA - Assistance: CS other 0 No 1 Yes NA - Assistance: CS other 0 No 1 Yes Assistance: no one 0 No: some assistance 1 Yes: no assistance Duration of breastfeeding 93 Ever breastfed, not currently breastfeeding 94 Never breastfed 95 Still breastfeeding 96 Breastfed until died 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know Months of breastfeeding 93 Ever breastfed, not currently breastfeeding 94 Never breastfed 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know Duration of amenorrhea 96 Period not returned 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know Months of amenorrhea 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know Duration of abstinence 96 Still abstaining 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know Months of abstinence 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know Wanted pregnancy when became pregnant 1 Then 2 Later 3 No more Desired time would have waited 101 Months: 1 199 Months: number missing 201 Years: 1 299 Years: number missing 998 Don't know Timing of 1st antenatal check (months) 98 Don't know Number of antenatal visits during pregnancy 0 No antenatal visits 98 Don't know Place of delivery 10 HOME 11 Respondent's home 12 Other home 20 PUBLIC SECTOR 21 Indhira Gandhi Mem. Hospital 22 Govt. Regional Hospital 23 Govt. Atoll Hospital 24 Government Health Center 25 Government Health Post 26 Other Public Sector 30 PRIVATE SECTOR 31 Private hospital/clinic 36 Other private medical 96 Other Delivery by caesarean section 0 No 1 Yes Timing on decision for caesarean section 1 Before labor started 2 After labor started NA - Size of child at birth 1 Very large 2 Larger than average 3 Average 4 Smaller than average 5 Very small 8 Don't know Birth weight in kilograms (3 decimals) 9996 Not weighed at birth 9998 Don't know Weight at birth/recall 0 Not weighed 1 From written card 2 From mother's recall 8 Don't know 9 Special answers NA - Flag for breastfeeding 0 No flag 1 > interval 2 > interval by 1 month 3 > age at death 4 During pregnancy in calendar Flag for amenorrhea 0 No flag 1 > interval 2 > interval by 1 month 4 During pregnancy in calendar Flag for abstinence 0 No flag 1 > interval 2 > interval by 1 month 4 During pregnancy in calendar When child put to breast 0 Immediately 100 Within first hour 101 Hours: 1 199 Hours: number missing 201 Days: 1 299 Days: number missing NA - Number of times breastfed during previous night 96 On demand NA - Number of times breastfed during previous day 96 On demand Drank from bottle with nipple yesterday/last night 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Did eat any solid, semi-solid or soft foods yesterday 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Number of times ate solid, semi-solid or soft food yesterday 0 None 7 7+ 8 Don't know NA - During pregnancy: weighed 0 No 1 Yes NA - During pregnancy: height measured 0 No 1 Yes During pregnancy: blood pressure taken 0 No 1 Yes During pregnancy: urine sample taken 0 No 1 Yes During pregnancy: blood sample taken 0 No 1 Yes NA - Told about pregnancy complications 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Told where to go for pregnancy complications 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know During pregnancy, given or bought iron tablets/syrup 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Days tablets or syrup taken 0 Were not taken 998 Don't know NA - During pregnancy, had difficulty with daylight vision 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - During pregnancy, had difficulty with night blindness 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - During pregnancy took: SP/fansidar for malaria 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - During pregnancy took: chloroquine for malaria 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - During pregnancy took: CS drug for malaria 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - During pregnancy took: CS drug for malaria 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - During pregnancy took: CS drug for malaria 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - During pregnancy took: CS drug for malaria 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - During pregnancy took: CS drug for malaria 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - During pregnancy took: other drug for malaria 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - During pregnancy took: don't know 0 No 1 Yes: don't know which drug taken 8 Don't know NA - During pregnancy took: no drug for malaria 0 No 1 Yes, took no drug 8 Don't know NA - Received Vitamin A dose in first 2 months after delivery 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Given child anything other than breast milk 0 No 1 Yes NA - First 3 days, given milk (other than breast milk) 0 No 1 Yes NA - First 3 days, given plain water 0 No 1 Yes NA - First 3 days, given sugar/glucose water 0 No 1 Yes NA - First 3 days, given gripe water 0 No 1 Yes NA - First 3 days, given sugar/salt solution 0 No 1 Yes NA - First 3 days, given fruit juice 0 No 1 Yes NA - First 3 days, given infant formula 0 No 1 Yes NA - First 3 days, given tea/infusions 0 No 1 Yes NA - First 3 days, given honey 0 No 1 Yes NA - First 3 days, given coffee 0 No 1 Yes NA - First 3 days, given country specific 0 No 1 Yes NA - First 3 days, given country specific 0 No 1 Yes NA - First 3 days, given country specific 0 No 1 Yes NA - First 3 days, given country specific 0 No 1 Yes NA - First 3 days, given country specific 0 No 1 Yes NA - First 3 days, given other 0 No 1 Yes NA - First 3 days, given nothing 0 No: given something 1 Yes: given nothing Antenatal care: respondent's home 0 No 1 Yes Antenatal care: other home 0 No 1 Yes NA - Antenatal care: CS home 0 No 1 Yes NA - Antenatal care: CS home 0 No 1 Yes Antenatal care: Indhira Gandhi Mem. Hospital 0 No 1 Yes Antenatal care: Govt. Regional Hospital 0 No 1 Yes Antenatal care: Govt. Atoll Hospital 0 No 1 Yes Antenatal care: Government Health Center 0 No 1 Yes Antenatal care: Government Health Post 0 No 1 Yes Antenatal care: Other Public Sector 0 No 1 Yes NA - Antenatal care: CS public health 0 No 1 Yes NA - Antenatal care: CS public health 0 No 1 Yes Antenatal care: private hospital/clinic 0 No 1 Yes Antenatal care: other private medical sector 0 No 1 Yes NA - Antenatal care: CS private medical 0 No 1 Yes NA - Antenatal care: CS private medical 0 No 1 Yes NA - Antenatal care: CS private medical 0 No 1 Yes NA - Antenatal care: CS private medical 0 No 1 Yes NA - Antenatal care: CS other 0 No 1 Yes NA - Antenatal care: CS other 0 No 1 Yes NA - Antenatal care: CS other 0 No 1 Yes NA - Antenatal care: CS other 0 No 1 Yes Antenatal care: other 0 No 1 Yes NA - Drugs for intestinal parasites during pregnancy 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Time spent at place of delivery 100 Hours: 0 101 Hours: 1 199 Hours: number missing 201 Days: 1 299 Days: number missing 301 Weeks: 1 399 Weeks: number missing 998 Don't know Respondent's health checked before discharge 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know How long before discharging respondent health check took place 100 Zero hours 201 One day 301 One week 998 DK Who checked respondent health before discharge 10 HEALTH PERSONNEL 11 Gynecologist 12 Doctor 13 Nurse/midwife 20 OTHER PERSON 21 Community/family health officer 22 Traditional birth attendant 96 Other NA - Reason didn't deliver at health facility: cost too much 0 No 1 Yes NA - Reason didn't deliver at health facility: facility not open 0 No 1 Yes NA - Reason didn't deliver at health facility: too far/no transport 0 No 1 Yes NA - Reason didn't deliver at health facility: don't trust facility/poor service 0 No 1 Yes NA - Reason didn't deliver at health facility: no female provider 0 No 1 Yes NA - Reason didn't deliver at health facility: husband/family didn't allow 0 No 1 Yes NA - Reason didn't deliver at health facility: not necessary 0 No 1 Yes NA - Reason didn't deliver at health facility: not customary 0 No 1 Yes NA - Reason didn't deliver at health facility: CS 0 No 1 Yes NA - Reason didn't deliver at health facility: CS 0 No 1 Yes NA - Reason didn't deliver at health facility: CS 0 No 1 Yes NA - Reason didn't deliver at health facility: CS 0 No 1 Yes NA - Reason didn't deliver at health facility: other 0 No 1 Yes Respondent's health checked after discharge/delivery at home 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know How long after discharge/delivery at home respondent health check took place 100 Zero hours 201 One day 301 One week 998 DK Who checked respondent health after discharge/delivery at home 10 HEALTH PERSONNEL 11 Gynecologist 12 Doctor 13 Nurse/midwife 21 Community/family health officer 22 Traditional birth attendant 96 Other Where respondent check after discharge/delivery at home took place 10 HOME 11 Respondent's home 12 Other home 20 PUBLIC SECTOR 21 Indhira Gandhi Mem. Hospital 22 Govt. Regional Hospital 23 Govt. Atoll Hospital 24 Government Health Center 25 Government Health Post 26 Other Public Sector 30 PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR 31 Private hospital, clinic 36 Other private medical 96 Other Baby postnatal check within 2 months 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Time after delivery postnatal check took place 100 Immediately/in first hour 101 Hours: 1 199 Hours: number missing 201 Days: 1 299 Days: number missing 301 Weeks: 1 399 Weeks: number missing 998 Don't know Person who performed postnatal checkup 10 MEDICAL PERSONNEL 11 Doctor 12 Nurse, midwife 20 OTHER PERSON 22 Community/village health worker 96 Other Place baby was first checked 10 HOME 11 Respondent's home 12 Other home 20 PUBLIC SECTOR 21 Indhira Gandhi Mem. Hospital 22 Govt. Regional Hospital 23 Govt. Atoll Hospital 24 Government Health Center 25 Government Health Post 26 Other Public Sector 31 Private hospital/clinic 36 Other private medical 96 Other Child's health checked before discharge 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know How long before discharging child health check took place 100 Zero hours 201 One day 301 One week 998 DK Who checked child health before discharge 10 HEALTH PERSONNEL 11 Doctor 12 Nurse/midwife 20 OTHER PERSON 21 Community/family health officer 96 Other Was child put on mother's chest and bare skin after birth 0 No 1 Put on chest, touching bare skin 2 Put on chest, no touching of bare skin 3 Put on chest, DK/Missing on touching of bare skin 8 Don't know During first 2 days health provider: examine cord 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know During first 2 days health provider: measure temperature 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know During first 2 days health provider: counsel on newborn dangers 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know During first 2 days health provider: counsel on breastfeeding 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know During first 2 days health provider: observe breastfeeding 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know During first 2 days health provider: counsel on child feeding 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - During first 2 days health provider: CS 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - During first 2 days health provider: CS 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - During first 2 days health provider: CS 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - During first 2 days health provider: CS 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Case Identification Case Identification Last birth a caesarean section 0 No 1 Yes Currently breastfeeding 0 No 1 Yes Currently amenorrheic 0 No 1 Yes Currently abstaining 0 No 1 Yes NA - Number of times breastfed during night 96 On demand NA - Number of times breastfed during day 96 On demand Gave child plain water 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Gave child sugar water 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Gave child juice 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Gave child tea or coffee 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Gave child tinned, powdered or fresh milk 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Gave child baby formula 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Gave child fresh milk 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Gave child fortified baby food (cerelac, etc) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Gave child other porridge/gruel 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Gave child soup/clear broth 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Gave child other liquid 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Gave child CS liquid 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Gave child CS liquid 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Gave child CS liquid 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Gave child CS liquid 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Gave child CS foods 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Gave child CS foods 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Gave child CS foods 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Gave child CS foods 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Gave child bread, noodles, other made from grains 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Gave child potatoes, cassava, or other tubers 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Gave child eggs 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Gave child meat (beef, pork, lamb, chicken, etc) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Gave child pumpkin, carrots, squash (yellow or orange inside) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Gave child any dark green leafy vegetables 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Gave child mangoes, papayas, other vitamin A fruits 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Gave child any other fruits 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Gave child liver, heart, other organs 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Gave child fish or shellfish 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Gave child food made from beans, peas, lentils, nuts 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Gave child cheese, yogurt, other milk products 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Gave child oil, fats, butter, products made of them 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Gave child chocolates, sweets, candies, pastries, etc 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Gave child other solid-semisolid food 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Gave child CS foods 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Gave child CS foods 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Gave child yogurt 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Gave child CS foods 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Drank from bottle with nipple yesterday/last night 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Heard of oral rehydration 0 Never heard of 1 Used ORS 2 Heard of ORS Entries in pregnancy and postnatal care roster Entries in immunization roster Entries in child health roster Entries in height/weight roster Measurer's code NA - Assistant measurer's code When child put to breast 0 Immediately 100 Within first hour 101 Hours: 1 199 Hours: number missing 201 Days: 1 299 Days: number missing Respondent's weight in kilograms (1 decimal) 9994 Not present 9995 Refused 9996 Other Respondent's height in centimeters (1 decimal) 9994 Not present 9995 Refused 9996 Other Height/Age percentile 9998 Flagged cases Height/Age standard deviation 9998 Flagged cases Height/Age percent ref. median 99998 Flagged cases Weight/Height percent ref. median (DHS) 99998 Flagged cases Weight/Height percent ref. median (Fog) 99998 Flagged cases Weight/Height percent ref. median (WHO) 99998 Flagged cases Weight/Height standard deviation (DHS) 9998 Flagged cases Body Mass Index 9998 Flagged cases Rohrer's index 9998 Flagged cases Result of measurement - height/weight 0 Measured 3 Not present 4 Refused 6 Other 7 No measurement found in household Women's age in years (from household questionnaire) Under age 18 (from household questionnaire) 1 Under age 18 2 Age 18 or older Line number of parent/caretaker 0 Not in household Read consent statement - hemoglobin 1 Granted 2 Parent/other responsible refused 3 Respondent refused 4 Adult/parent not present 5 Minor not present Hemoglobin level (g/dl - 1 decimal) 994 Not present 995 Refused 996 Other Currently pregnant (from household questionnaire) 0 No/don't know 1 Yes Result of measurement - hemoglobin 0 Measured 3 Not present 4 Refused 6 Other 7 No measurement found in household Hemoglobin level adjusted for altitude and smoking (g/dl - 1 decimal) Anemia level 1 Severe 2 Moderate 3 Mild 4 Not anemic NA - Agrees to referral - anemia 0 No 1 Yes NA - Have mosquito bed net for sleeping (from household questionnaire) 0 No 1 Yes NA - Children under 5 slept under mosquito bed net last night (household questio 0 No 1 All children 2 Some children 3 No net in household NA - Respondent slept under mosquito bed net 0 No 1 Yes NA - Washed hands before preparing last meal 0 No 1 Yes 2 Never prepared meal Smokes cigarettes 0 No 1 Yes Smokes pipe full of tobacco 0 No 1 Yes Chews tobacco 0 No 1 Yes Snuffs by nose 0 No 1 Yes NA - Smokes kreteks 0 No 1 Yes Smokes cigars, cheroots or cigarillos 0 No 1 Yes Smokes water pipe 0 No 1 Yes NA - Snuff by mouth 0 No 1 Yes NA - Chews betel quid with tobacco 0 No 1 Yes Smokes bidi 0 No 1 Yes Smokes E cigarettes 0 No 1 Yes NA - Smokes country specific 0 No 1 Yes Smokes other 0 No 1 Yes Does not use cigarettes and tobacco 0 No 1 Yes, smokes nothing Frequency smokes cigarettes 0 Does not smoke 1 Every day 2 Some days Frequency currently uses other type of tobacco 0 Does not smoke 1 Every day 2 Some days Number of cigarettes in last 24 hours 80 80+ 98 Don't know Disposal of youngest child's stools when not using toilet 1 Used toilet/latrine 2 Put/rinsed in toilet/latrine 3 Put/rinsed into drain or ditch 4 Throw into garbage 5 Buried 6 Rinse away 7 Use disposable diapers 8 Use washable diapers 9 Left in the open/not disposed of 96 Other NA - When child is seriously ill, can decide whether medical treatment sought 0 No 1 Yes 2 Depends NA - Getting medical help for self: know where to go 0 No problem 1 Big problem 2 Not a big problem Getting medical help for self: getting permission to go 0 No problem 1 Big problem 2 Not a big problem Getting medical help for self: getting money needed for treatment 0 No problem 1 Big problem 2 Not a big problem Getting medical help for self: distance to health facility 0 No problem 1 Big problem 2 Not a big problem NA - Getting medical help for self: having to take transport 0 No problem 1 Big problem 2 Not a big problem Getting medical help for self: not wanting to go alone 0 No problem 1 Big problem 2 Not a big problem Getting medical help for self: concern no female health provider 0 No problem 1 Big problem 2 Not a big problem NA - Getting medical help for self: concern no provider 0 No problem 1 Big problem 2 Not a big problem NA - Getting medical help for self: concern no drugs available 0 No problem 1 Big problem 2 Not a big problem Getting medical help for self: Not having someone to look after children 0 No problem 1 Big problem 2 Not a big problem Getting medical help for self: difficulty getting appointments 0 No problem 1 Big problem 2 Not a big problem NA - Getting medical help for self: CS 0 No problem 1 Big problem 2 Not a big problem NA - Getting medical help for self: CS 0 No problem 1 Big problem 2 Not a big problem Record for Last Birth 0 See specific questions 1 Last birth only 2 All births in last 5 years Times gave child powdered/tinned/fresh milk 0 No 7 7+ 8 DK Times gave child infant formula 0 No 7 7+ 8 DK Times gave child yogurt 0 No 7 7+ 8 DK NA - Mother had tinned, powdered or fresh milk 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Mother had tea or coffee 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Mother had any other liquid 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Mother had CS liquid 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Mother had CS liquid 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Mother had CS liquid 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Mother had CS liquid 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Mother had CS foods 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Mother had CS foods 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Mother had CS foods 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Mother had CS foods 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Mother had bread, noodles, other made from grains 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Mother had potatoes, cassava, or other tubers 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Mother had eggs 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Mother had meat (beef, pork, lamb, chicken, etc) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Mother had pumpkin, carrots, squash (yellow or orange inside) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Mother had any dark green leafy vegetables 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Mother had mangoes, papayas, other vitamin A fruits 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Mother had any other fruits 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Mother had liver, heart, other organs 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Mother had fish or shellfish 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Mother had food made from beans, peas, lentils, nuts 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Mother had cheese, yogurt, other milk products 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Mother had oil, fats, butter, products made of them 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Mother had chocolates, sweets, candies, pastries, etc 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Mother had other solid-semisolid food 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Mother had CS foods 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Mother had CS foods 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Read consent statement - HIV 1 Granted 2 Parent/other responsible refused 3 Respondent refused 4 Adult/parent not present 5 Minor not present 6 Sample not tested/lost/not enough DBS NA - Result of measurement - HIV 1 Blood taken 2 Not present 3 Refused 4 Sample not tested/lost/damaged/insufficient 5 Not enough DBS to complete protocol 6 Other Heard of tuberculosis or TB 0 No 1 Yes Tuberculosis spread by: air when coughing or sneezing 0 No 1 Yes Tuberculosis spread by: sharing utensils 0 No 1 Yes Tuberculosis spread by: touching a person with TB 0 No 1 Yes Tuberculosis spread by: food 0 No 1 Yes Tuberculosis spread by: sexual contact 0 No 1 Yes Tuberculosis spread by: mosquito bites 0 No 1 Yes NA - Tuberculosis spread by: CS 0 No 1 Yes NA - Tuberculosis spread by: CS 0 No 1 Yes NA - Tuberculosis spread by: CS 0 No 1 Yes NA - Tuberculosis spread by: CS 0 No 1 Yes Tuberculosis spread by: other 0 No 1 Yes Tuberculosis spread by: don't know 0 No 1 Yes Tuberculosis can be cured 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Keep secret when family member gets TB 0 No 1 Yes, remain a secret 8 Don't know/not sure/depends NA - Number of injections in last 12 months 0 None 90 90+ 98 Don't know NA - Number of injections administered by a health worker 0 None 90 90+ 98 Don't know NA - Place of injection by health worker 10 PUBLIC SECTOR 11 Government hospital 12 Government health center 16 Other public sector 20 PRIVATE SECTOR 21 Private hospital/clinic/doctor 22 Dental clinic/office 23 Pharmacy 24 Office or home of nurse/health worker 26 Other private sector 30 OTHER NON-MEDICAL 31 Respondent's home 96 Other NA - Syringe and needle from new, unopened package 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Covered by health insurance 0 No 1 Yes NA - Health insurance type: mutual/community organization 0 No 1 Yes Health insurance type: provided by employer 0 No 1 Yes NA - Health insurance type: social security 0 No 1 Yes Health insurance type: private/commercially purchased 0 No 1 Yes NA - Health insurance type: CS 0 No 1 Yes NA - Health insurance type: CS 0 No 1 Yes NA - Health insurance type: CS 0 No 1 Yes NA - Health insurance type: CS 0 No 1 Yes Health insurance type: other 0 No 1 Yes NA - Arrange care of biological children under age 18 0 No 1 Yes 8 Unsure NA - Primary caregiver of children under age 18 0 No 1 Yes NA - Arrange care of non-biological children < 18 0 No 1 Yes 8 Unsure Case Identification Case Identification Index to birth history Has health card 0 No card 1 Yes, seen 2 Yes, not seen 3 No longer has card Has health card and or other vaccination document 0 Does not have either card or other document 1 Has only health card and was seen 2 Has only health card and wasn't seen 3 Has only other document and was seen 4 Has only other document and wasn't seen 5 Has card/other document but only card was seen 6 Has card/other document but only other document was seen 7 Has card/other document and both were seen 8 Has card/other document and none were seen Received BCG 0 No 1 Vaccination date on card 2 Reported by mother 3 Vaccination marked on card 8 Don't know BCG day 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know BCG month 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know BCG year 9997 Inconsistent 9998 Don't know Received DPT 1 0 No 1 Vaccination date on card 2 Reported by mother 3 Vaccination marked on card 8 Don't know DPT 1 day 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know DPT 1 month 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know DPT 1 year 9997 Inconsistent 9998 Don't know Received POLIO 1 0 No 1 Vaccination date on card 2 Reported by mother 3 Vaccination marked on card 8 Don't know POLIO 1 day 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know POLIO 1 month 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know POLIO 1 year 9997 Inconsistent 9998 Don't know Received DPT 2 0 No 1 Vaccination date on card 2 Reported by mother 3 Vaccination marked on card 8 Don't know DPT 2 day 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know DPT 2 month 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know DPT 2 year 9997 Inconsistent 9998 Don't know Received POLIO 2 0 No 1 Vaccination date on card 2 Reported by mother 3 Vaccination marked on card 8 Don't know POLIO 2 day 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know POLIO 2 month 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know POLIO 2 year 9997 Inconsistent 9998 Don't know Received DPT 3 0 No 1 Vaccination date on card 2 Reported by mother 3 Vaccination marked on card 8 Don't know DPT 3 day 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know DPT 3 month 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know DPT 3 year 9997 Inconsistent 9998 Don't know Received POLIO 3 0 No 1 Vaccination date on card 2 Reported by mother 3 Vaccination marked on card 8 Don't know POLIO 3 day 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know POLIO 3 month 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know POLIO 3 year 9997 Inconsistent 9998 Don't know Received MEASLES 1 0 No 1 Vaccination date on card 2 Reported by mother 3 Vaccination marked on card 8 Don't know MEASLES 1 day 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know MEASLES 1 month 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know MEASLES 1 year 9997 Inconsistent 9998 Don't know Received MEASLES 2 0 No 1 Vaccination date on card 2 Reported by mother 3 Vaccination marked on card 8 Don't know MEASLES 2 day 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know MEASLES 2 month 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know MEASLES 2 year 9997 Inconsistent 9998 Don't know Received POLIO 0 0 No 1 Vaccination date on card 2 Reported by mother 3 Vaccination marked on card 8 Don't know POLIO 0 day 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know POLIO 0 month 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know POLIO 0 year 9997 Inconsistent 9998 Don't know Ever had vaccination 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Received Vitamin A1 (most recent) 0 No 1 Vaccination date on card 2 Reported by mother 3 Vaccination marked on card 8 Don't know Vitamin A1 day 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know Vitamin A1 month 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know Vitamin A1 year 9997 Inconsistent 9998 Don't know NA - Any vaccinations in last 2 years part of campaign 0 No 1 Yes 2 No vaccination in last 2 years 8 Don't know NA - Vaccinated during Campaign A 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Vaccinated during Campaign B 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Vaccinated during Campaign C 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Vaccinated during Campaign D 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Vaccinated during Campaign E 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Vaccinated during Campaign F 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Received Vitamin A2 (2nd most recent) 0 No 1 Vaccination date on card 2 Reported by mother 3 Vaccination marked on card 8 Don't know NA - Vitamin A2 day 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know NA - Vitamin A2 month 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know NA - Vitamin A2 year 9997 Inconsistent 9998 Don't know NA - Received vitamin A after most recent in card 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Ever received Vitamin A dose 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Received Hepatitis B at birth 0 No 1 Vaccination date on card 2 Reported by mother 3 Vaccination marked on card 8 Don't know Hepatitis B at birth day 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know Hepatitis B at birth month 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know Hepatitis B at birth year 9997 Inconsistent 9998 Don't know Received Pentavalent 1 0 No 1 Vaccination date on card 2 Reported by mother 3 Vaccination marked on card 8 Don't know Pentavalent 1 day 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know Pentavalent 1 month 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know Pentavalent 1 year 9997 Inconsistent 9998 Don't know Received Pentavalent 2 0 No 1 Vaccination date on card 2 Reported by mother 3 Vaccination marked on card 8 Don't know Pentavalent 2 day 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know Pentavalent 2 month 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know Pentavalent 2 year 9997 Inconsistent 9998 Don't know Received Pentavalent 3 0 No 1 Vaccination date on card 2 Reported by mother 3 Vaccination marked on card 8 Don't know Pentavalent 3 day 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know Pentavalent 3 month 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know Pentavalent 3 year 9997 Inconsistent 9998 Don't know NA - Received Pneumococcal 1 0 No 1 Vaccination date on card 2 Reported by mother 3 Vaccination marked on card 8 Don't know NA - Pneumococcal 1 day 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know NA - Pneumococcal 1 month 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know NA - Pneumococcal 1 year 9997 Inconsistent 9998 Don't know NA - Received Pneumococcal 2 0 No 1 Vaccination date on card 2 Reported by mother 3 Vaccination marked on card 8 Don't know NA - Pneumococcal 2 day 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know NA - Pneumococcal 2 month 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know NA - Pneumococcal 2 year 9997 Inconsistent 9998 Don't know NA - Received Pneumococcal 3 0 No 1 Vaccination date on card 2 Reported by mother 3 Vaccination marked on card 8 Don't know NA - Pneumococcal 3 day 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know NA - Pneumococcal 3 month 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know NA - Pneumococcal 3 year 9997 Inconsistent 9998 Don't know NA - Received Rotavirus 1 0 No 1 Vaccination date on card 2 Reported by mother 3 Vaccination marked on card 8 Don't know NA - Rotavirus 1 day 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know NA - Rotavirus 1 month 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know NA - Rotavirus 1 year 9997 Inconsistent 9998 Don't know NA - Received Rotavirus 2 0 No 1 Vaccination date on card 2 Reported by mother 3 Vaccination marked on card 8 Don't know NA - Rotavirus 2 day 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know NA - Rotavirus 2 month 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know NA - Rotavirus 2 year 9997 Inconsistent 9998 Don't know NA - Received Rotavirus 3 0 No 1 Vaccination date on card 2 Reported by mother 3 Vaccination marked on card 8 Don't know NA - Rotavirus 3 day 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know NA - Rotavirus 3 month 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know NA - Rotavirus 3 year 9997 Inconsistent 9998 Don't know Received Polio inactive 0 No 1 Vaccination date on card 2 Reported by mother 3 Vaccination marked on card 8 Don't know Polio inactive day 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know Polio inactive month 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know Polio inactive year 9997 Inconsistent 9998 Don't know Received Hepatitis B 1 0 No 1 Vaccination date on card 2 Reported by mother 3 Vaccination marked on card 8 Don't know Hepatitis B 1 day 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know Hepatitis B 1 month 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know Hepatitis B 1 year 9997 Inconsistent 9998 Don't know Received Hepatitis B 2 0 No 1 Vaccination date on card 2 Reported by mother 3 Vaccination marked on card 8 Don't know Hepatitis B 2 day 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know Hepatitis B 2 month 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know Hepatitis B 2 year 9997 Inconsistent 9998 Don't know Received Hepatitis B 3 0 No 1 Vaccination date on card 2 Reported by mother 3 Vaccination marked on card 8 Don't know Hepatitis B 3 day 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know Hepatitis B 3 month 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know Hepatitis B 3 year 9997 Inconsistent 9998 Don't know Received HiB 1 0 No 1 Vaccination date on card 2 Reported by mother 3 Vaccination marked on card 8 Don't know HiB 1 day 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know HiB 1 month 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know HiB 1 year 9997 Inconsistent 9998 Don't know Received HiB 2 0 No 1 Vaccination date on card 2 Reported by mother 3 Vaccination marked on card 8 Don't know HiB 2 day 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know HiB 2 month 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know HiB 2 year 9997 Inconsistent 9998 Don't know Received HiB 3 0 No 1 Vaccination date on card 2 Reported by mother 3 Vaccination marked on card 8 Don't know HiB 3 day 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know HiB 3 month 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know HiB 3 year 9997 Inconsistent 9998 Don't know NA - In the last 7 days given: LOCAL NAME for multiple micronutrient powder 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - In the last 7 days given: LOCAL NAME ready to use therapeutic food 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - In the last 7 days given: LOCAL NAME for ready to use supplemental food 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - In the last 7 days given: CS 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - In the last 7 days given: CS 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - In the last 7 days given: CS 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - In the last 7 days given: CS 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Case Identification Case Identification Index to birth history Had diarrhea recently 0 No 1 Yes, last 24 hours 2 Yes, last two weeks 8 Don't know NA - Blood in the stools 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Diarrhea: Indhira Gandhi Mem. Hospital 0 No 1 Yes Diarrhea: Govt. Regional Hospital 0 No 1 Yes Diarrhea: Govt. Atoll Hospital 0 No 1 Yes Diarrhea: Government Health Center 0 No 1 Yes Diarrhea: Government Health Post 0 No 1 Yes Diarrhea: Community/Family health officer 0 No 1 Yes Diarrhea: Other Public Sector 0 No 1 Yes NA - Diarrhea: CS public sector 0 No 1 Yes NA - Diarrhea: CS public sector 0 No 1 Yes Diarrhea: private hospital/clinic 0 No 1 Yes NA - Diarrhea: private pharmacy 0 No 1 Yes NA - Diarrhea: private doctor 0 No 1 Yes Diarrhea: other private medical sector 0 No 1 Yes NA - Diarrhea: CS private medical 0 No 1 Yes NA - Diarrhea: CS private medical 0 No 1 Yes NA - Diarrhea: CS private medical 0 No 1 Yes NA - Diarrhea: CS private medical 0 No 1 Yes NA - Diarrhea: CS private medical 0 No 1 Yes Diarrhea: shop 0 No 1 Yes Diarrhea: Traditional Practitioner 0 No 1 Yes NA - Diarrhea: CS other sector 0 No 1 Yes NA - Diarrhea: CS other sector 0 No 1 Yes NA - Diarrhea: CS other sector 0 No 1 Yes Diarrhea: Other 0 No 1 Yes Diarrhea: no treatment 0 No: received treatment 1 Yes: no treatment Diarrhea: medical treatment 0 No 1 Yes Given oral rehydration 0 No 1 Yes: ORS - spontaneous 2 Yes: ORS - probed 8 Don't know Given pre-packaged ORS liquid 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Given recommended home solution 0 No 1 Yes: RHS - spontaneous 2 Yes: RHS - probed 8 Don't know Given antibiotic pills or syrups 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Given antimotility 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Given antibiotic injection 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Given intravenous (IV) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Given home remedy, herbal medicine 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Given zinc 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Given other (not antibiotic, antimotility, zinc) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Given unknown pill or syrup 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Given non-antibiotic injection 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Given unknown injection 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Given zinc pill or syrup 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Given CS 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Given CS 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Given CS 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Given other treatment 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Given no treatment 0 No: received treatment 1 Yes: no treatment 8 Don't know Received any treatment 0 No 1 Yes Had fever in last two weeks 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Had cough in last two weeks 0 No 1 Yes, last 24 hours 2 Yes, last two weeks 8 Don't know Short, rapid breaths 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Problem in the chest or blocked or running nose 1 Chest only 2 Nose only 3 Both 6 Other 8 Don't know NA - Had fever/cough in last 2 weeks: amount offered to drink 0 Nothing to drink 2 Much less 3 Somewhat less 4 About the same 5 More 8 Don't know NA - Had fever/cough in last 2 weeks: amount offered to eat 0 Stopped food 1 Never gave food 2 Much less 3 Somewhat less 4 About the same 5 More 8 Don't know Fever/cough: Indhira Gandhi Mem. Hospital 0 No 1 Yes Fever/cough: Govt. Regional Hospital 0 No 1 Yes Fever/cough: Govt. Atoll Hospital 0 No 1 Yes Fever/cough: Government Health Center 0 No 1 Yes Fever/cough: Government Health Post 0 No 1 Yes Fever/cough: Community/Family health officer 0 No 1 Yes Fever/cough: Other Public Sector 0 No 1 Yes NA - Fever/cough: CS public sector 0 No 1 Yes NA - Fever/cough: CS public sector 0 No 1 Yes Fever/cough: private hospital/ clinic 0 No 1 Yes NA - Fever/cough: private pharmacy 0 No 1 Yes NA - Fever/cough: private doctor 0 No 1 Yes Fever/cough: Other private medical sector 0 No 1 Yes NA - Fever/cough: CS private medical 0 No 1 Yes NA - Fever/cough: CS private medical 0 No 1 Yes NA - Fever/cough: CS private medical 0 No 1 Yes NA - Fever/cough: CS private medical 0 No 1 Yes NA - Fever/cough: CS private medical 0 No 1 Yes Fever/cough: shop 0 No 1 Yes Fever/cough: Traditional Practitioner 0 No 1 Yes NA - Fever/cough: CS other sector 0 No 1 Yes NA - Fever/cough: CS other sector 0 No 1 Yes NA - Fever/cough: CS other sector 0 No 1 Yes Fever/cough: other 0 No 1 Yes Fever/cough: no treatment 0 No: received treatment 1 Yes: no treatment Fever/cough: medical treatment 0 No 1 Yes Vitamin A in last 6 months 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - SP/Fansidar taken for fever 0 No 1 Yes NA - Chloroquine taken for fever 0 No 1 Yes NA - Amodiaquine taken for fever 0 No 1 Yes NA - Quinine taken for fever 0 No 1 Yes NA - Quinine injection/IV taken for fever 0 No 1 Yes NA - Combination with artemisinin taken for fever 0 No 1 Yes NA - Artesunate rectal taken for fever 0 No 1 Yes NA - Artesunate injection/IV taken for fever 0 No 1 Yes NA - CS antimalarial taken for fever 0 No 1 Yes NA - CS antimalarial taken for fever 0 No 1 Yes NA - Other antimalarial taken for fever 0 No 1 Yes Antibiotic pill/syrup taken for fever 0 No 1 Yes Antibiotic injection taken for fever 0 No 1 Yes Aspirin taken for fever 0 No 1 Yes Acetaminophen/paracetamol/panadol taken for fever 0 No 1 Yes Ibuprofen taken for fever 0 No 1 Yes NA - CS other taken for fever 0 No 1 Yes NA - CS other for fever/cough 0 No 1 Yes NA - CS other for fever/cough 0 No 1 Yes Other taken for fever 0 No 1 Yes Nothing taken and didn't seek treatment for fever/cough 0 No 1 Yes, nothing taken Don't know if or what was taken for fever 0 No 1 Yes, don't know Diarrhea in last 2 weeks: amount offered to drink 0 Nothing to drink 2 Much less 3 Somewhat less 4 About the same 5 More 8 Don't know Diarrhea in last 2 weeks: amount offered to eat 0 Stopped food 1 Never gave food 2 Much less 3 Somewhat less 4 About the same 5 More 8 Don't know NA - Taking iron pills, sprinkles or syrup 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Drugs for intestinal parasites in last 6 months 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Place first sought treatment for diarrhea 10 PUBLIC SECTOR 11 Government hospital 12 CS public 13 CS public 14 CS public 15 CS public 16 CS public 20 PRIVATE SECTOR 21 Private hospital, clinic 22 Pharmacy 23 Private doctor 24 CS private 25 CS private 26 CS private 30 OTHER 31 CS other 32 CS other 96 Other NA - Days after diarrhea sought advice or treatment 0 Same day 98 Don't know NA - Still has diarrhea 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Times zinc was given 98 Don't know Place first sought treatment for fever 10 PUBLIC SECTOR 11 Government hospital 12 CS public 13 CS public 14 CS public 15 CS public 16 CS public 20 PRIVATE SECTOR 21 Private hospital, clinic 22 Pharmacy 23 Private doctor 24 CS private 25 CS private 26 CS private 30 OTHER 31 CS other 32 CS other 33 CS other 96 Other Number of days after fever began sought advice or treatment 0 Same day 98 Don't know NA - Blood taken from child's finger/heel for testing 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Case Identification Case Identification Index to Birth History Child's age in months Child's weight in kilograms (1 decimal) 9994 Not present 9995 Refused 9996 Other Child's height in centimeters (1 decimal) 9994 Not present 9995 Refused 9996 Other Height/Age percentile 9998 Flagged cases Height/Age standard deviation 9998 Flagged cases Height/Age percent of ref. median 99998 Flagged cases Weight/Age percentile 9998 Flagged cases Weight/Age standard deviation 9998 Flagged cases Weight/Age percent of ref. median 99998 Flagged cases Weight/Height percentile 9998 Flagged cases Weight/Height standard deviation 9998 Flagged cases Weight/Height percent of ref. median 99998 Flagged cases Result of measurement - height/weight 0 Measured 1 Dead 2 Sick 3 Not present 4 Refused 5 Mother refused 6 Other 7 No measurement found in household Height: lying or standing 0 Not measured 1 Lying 2 Standing Day of birth of child 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know Date measured (day) Date measured (month) Date measured (year) Line number of parent/caretaker 0 Not in household Read consent statement - hemoglobin 1 Granted 2 Refused 3 Not present/other Hemoglobin level (g/dl - 1 decimal) 994 Not present 995 Refused 996 Other Result of measurement - hemoglobin 0 Measured 1 Dead 3 Not present 4 Refused 6 Other 7 No measurement found in household Hemoglobin level adjusted for altitude (g/dl - 1 decimal) 997 Inconsistent Anemia level 1 Severe 2 Moderate 3 Mild 4 Not anemic NA - Agrees to referral - anemia 0 No 1 Yes Height/Age standard deviation (new WHO) 9996 Height out of plausible limits 9997 Age in days out of plausible limits 9998 Flagged cases Weight/Age standard deviation (new WHO) 9996 Height out of plausible limits 9997 Age in days out of plausible limits 9998 Flagged cases Weight/Height standard deviation (new WHO) 9996 Height out of plausible limits 9997 Age in days out of plausible limits 9998 Flagged cases BMI standard deviation (new WHO) 9996 Height out of plausible limits 9997 Age in days out of plausible limits 9998 Flagged cases Case Identification Case Identification Current marital status 0 Never in union 1 Married 2 Living with partner 3 Widowed 4 Divorced 5 No longer living together/separated Currently/formerly/never in union 0 Never in union 1 Currently in union/living with a man 2 Formerly in union/living with a man Number of unions 1 Once 2 More than once Currently residing with husband/partner 1 Living with her 2 Staying elsewhere Number of other wives 0 No other wives 98 Don't know Respondent's rank among wives 98 Don't know Month of first cohabitation Year of first cohabitation Date of first cohabitation (CMC) Completeness of date information in V509 1 Month and year - information complete 2 Month and age - year imputed 3 Year and age - month imputed 5 Year - age/month imputed 6 Age - year/month imputed 7 Month - age/year imputed 8 None - all imputed Age at first cohabitation Years since first cohabitation Cohabitation duration (grouped) 0 Never married 1 0-4 2 5-9 3 10-14 4 15-19 5 20-24 6 25-29 7 30+ Age at first sex 0 Not had sex 96 At first union 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know Time since last sex 100 <1 day ago 101 Days: 1 199 Days: number missing 201 Weeks: 1 299 Weeks: number missing 301 Months: 1 399 Months: number missing 401 Years: 1 499 Years: number missing 995 Within last 4 weeks 996 Before last birth 997 Inconsistent 998 Don't know Time since last sex (in days) 31 31+ days 95 Within last 4 weeks 96 Before last birth 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know Time since last sex (in months) 995 Within last 4 weeks 996 Before last birth 997 Inconsistent 998 Don't know Flag for V529 0 No flag 1 N > interval since birth 2 N + abstinence > interval 3 N, but sex not res. 4 96, but no birth 5 96, but currently pregnant 6 96, but resumed sex 7 N, last sex before pregnancy 8 N, inconsistent 4 weeks 9 N, sex before last birth Age at first sex (imputed) 0 Not had sex 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know Flag for V531 0 No flag 1 After interview 2 After conception >= 1 year 3 After conception < 1 year 4 At marriage, but never married 5 At marriage, but after conception 6 After marriage Ever been married or in union 0 No 1 Formerly married 2 Lived with a man Recent sexual activity 0 Never had sex 1 Active in last 4 weeks 2 Not active in last 4 weeks - postpartum abstinence 3 Not active in last 4 weeks - not postpartum abstinence Months of abstinence 60 60+ 96 Before last birth 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know NA - How previous marriage or union ended 1 Death/widowhood 2 Divorce 3 Separation NA - Person who received most of late husband's property 1 Respondent 2 Other wife 3 Spouse's children 4 Spouse's family 6 Other 7 No property NA - Respondent received any of late husband's assets or valuables 0 No 1 Yes NA - Intends to wait until marriage to have sex 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Case Identification Case Identification Fertility preference 1 Have another 2 Undecided 3 No more 4 Sterilized (respondent or partner) 5 Declared infecund 6 Never had sex Preferred waiting time for birth of a/another child 100 Wanted now 101 Months: 1 199 Months: number missing 201 Years: 1 299 Years: number missing 993 After marriage 994 Soon, now 996 Other, non-numeric 997 Inconsistent 998 Don't know Preferred waiting time for birth of a/another child (grouped) 0 <12 months 1 1 year 2 2 years 3 3 years 4 4 years 5 5 years 6 6+ years 7 Non-numeric 8 Don't know Desire for more children 1 Wants within 2 years 2 Wants after 2+ years 3 Wants, unsure timing 4 Undecided 5 Wants no more 6 Sterilized (respondent or partner) 7 Declared infecund 8 Never had sex Ideal number of children 96 Non-numeric response 98 Don't know Ideal number of children (grouped) 6 6+ 7 Non-numeric response Time for future birth 100 Wanted now 101 Months: 1 199 Months: number missing 201 Years: 1 299 Years: number missing 993 After marriage 994 Soon/now 995 Can't get pregnant 996 Other 998 Don't know Husband's desire for children 1 Both want same 2 Husband wants more 3 Husband wants fewer 8 Don't know Exposure 0 Fecund 1 Pregnant 2 Postpartum amenorrheic 3 Infecund, menopausal Unmet need 0 Never had sex 1 Unmet need for spacing 2 Unmet need for limiting 3 Using for spacing 4 Using for limiting 5 Spacing failure 6 Limiting failure 7 No unmet need 8 Not married and no sex in last 30 days 9 Infecund, menopausal Exposure (definition 2) 0 Fecund 1 Pregnant 2 Postpartum amenorrheic 3 Infecund, menopausal Unmet need (definition 2) 0 Never had sex 1 Unmet need for spacing 2 Unmet need for limiting 3 Using for spacing 4 Using for limiting 5 Spacing failure 6 Limiting failure 7 No unmet need 8 Not married and no sex in last 30 days 9 Infecund, menopausal Exposure to need for contraception (definition 3) 0 Fecund 1 Pregnant 2 Postpartum amenorrheic 3 Infecund, menopausal Unmet need for contraception (definition 3) 0 Never had sex 1 Unmet need for spacing 2 Unmet need for limiting 3 Using for spacing 4 Using for limiting 7 No unmet need 8 Not married and no sex in last 30 days 9 Infecund, menopausal Ideal number of boys 96 Other 98 Don't know Ideal number of girls 96 Other 98 Don't know Ideal number of either sex 96 Other 98 Don't know NA - Problem if became pregnant 1 Big problem 2 Small problem 3 No problem 4 Says she can't get pregnant/not having sex Decision maker for using contraception 1 Mainly respondent 2 Mainly husband, partner 3 Joint decision 6 Other Decision maker for not using contraception 1 Mainly respondent 2 Mainly husband, partner 3 Joint decision 6 Other NA - Reason for not having sex: husband has STI 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Reason for not having sex: husband has other women 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Reason for not having sex: recent birth 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Reason for not having sex: tired, not in mood 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Reason for not having sex: CS 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Reason for not having sex: CS 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Reason for not having sex: CS 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Husband knows that respondent is using contraception 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Case Identification Case Identification Husband/partner's education level 0 No education 1 Primary 2 Secondary 3 Higher 8 Don't know Husband/partner's highest year of education (at level in V701) 0 No years completed at level V701 98 Don't know Husband/partner's occupation 0 Not working and didn't work in last 12 months 1 Commissioned armed forces officers 2 Non-commissioned armed forces officers 3 Armed forces occupations, other ranks 11 Chief executives, senior officials and legislators 12 Administrative and commercial managers 13 Production and specialised services managers 14 Hospitality, retail and other services managers 21 Science and engineering professionals 22 Health professionals 23 Teaching professionals 24 Business and administration professionals 25 Information and communications technology professionals 26 Legal, social and cultural professionals 31 Science and engineering associate professionals 32 Health associate professionals 33 Business and administration associate professionals 34 Legal, social, cultural and related associate professionals 35 Information and communications technicians 41 General and keyboard clerks 42 Customer services clerks 43 Numerical and material recording clerks 44 Other clerical support workers 51 Personal service workers 52 Sales workers 53 Personal care workers 54 Protective services workers 61 Market-oriented skilled agricultural workers 62 Market-oriented skilled forestry, fishery and hunting workers 63 Subsistence farmers, fishers, hunters and gatherers 71 Building and related trades workers, excluding electricians 72 Metal, machinery and related trades workers 73 Handicraft and printing workers 74 Electrical and electronic trades workers 75 Food processing, wood working, garment and other craft and related trades workers 81 Stationary plant and machine operators 82 Assemblers 83 Drivers and mobile plant operators 91 Cleaners and helpers 92 Agricultural, forestry and fishery labourers 93 Labourers in mining, construction, manufacturing and transport 94 Food preparation assistants 95 Street and related sales and service workers 96 Refuse workers and other elementary workers 98 Other 99998 Don't know Husband/partner worked in last 7 days/12 months 0 Didn't work last 12 months 1 Worked last 7 days 2 Worked last 12 months 8 Don't know Husband/partner's occupation (grouped) 0 Did not work 1 Professional/technical/managerial 2 Clerical 3 Sales 4 Agricultural - self employed 5 Agricultural - employee 6 Household and domestic 7 Services 8 Skilled manual 9 Unskilled manual 10 Armed forces 96 Other 98 Don't know Respondent currently working 0 No 1 Yes Respondent has a job, but currently absent 0 No 1 Yes Husband/partner's total number of years of education 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know Respondent's occupation 0 Not working and didn't work in last 12 months 1 Commissioned armed forces officers 2 Non-commissioned armed forces officers 3 Armed forces occupations, other ranks 11 Chief executives, senior officials and legislators 12 Administrative and commercial managers 13 Production and specialised services managers 14 Hospitality, retail and other services managers 21 Science and engineering professionals 22 Health professionals 23 Teaching professionals 24 Business and administration professionals 25 Information and communications technology professionals 26 Legal, social and cultural professionals 31 Science and engineering associate professionals 32 Health associate professionals 33 Business and administration associate professionals 34 Legal, social, cultural and related associate professionals 35 Information and communications technicians 41 General and keyboard clerks 42 Customer services clerks 43 Numerical and material recording clerks 44 Other clerical support workers 51 Personal service workers 52 Sales workers 53 Personal care workers 54 Protective services workers 61 Market-oriented skilled agricultural workers 62 Market-oriented skilled forestry, fishery and hunting workers 63 Subsistence farmers, fishers, hunters and gatherers 71 Building and related trades workers, excluding electricians 72 Metal, machinery and related trades workers 73 Handicraft and printing workers 74 Electrical and electronic trades workers 75 Food processing, wood working, garment and other craft and related trades workers 81 Stationary plant and machine operators 82 Assemblers 83 Drivers and mobile plant operators 91 Cleaners and helpers 92 Agricultural, forestry and fishery labourers 93 Labourers in mining, construction, manufacturing and transport 94 Food preparation assistants 95 Street and related sales and service workers 96 Refuse workers and other elementary workers 98 Other 99998 Don't know Respondent's occupation (grouped) 0 Did not work 1 Professional/technical/managerial 2 Clerical 3 Sales 4 Agricultural - self employed 5 Agricultural - employee 6 Household and domestic 7 Services 8 Skilled manual 9 Unskilled manual 10 Armed forces 96 Other Respondent works for family, others, self 1 For family member 2 For someone else 3 Self-employed NA - Respondent works at home or away 1 At home 2 Away Husband/partner's educational attainment 0 No education 1 Incomplete primary 2 Complete primary 3 Incomplete secondary 4 Complete secondary 5 Higher 8 Don't know Husband/partner's age 96 96+ 98 Don't know Respondent worked in last 12 months 0 No 1 In the past year 2 Currently working 3 Have a job, but on leave last 7 days Respondent employed all year/seasonal 1 All year 2 Seasonal 3 Occasional Person who usually decides how to spend respondent's earnings 1 Respondent alone 2 Respondent and husband/partner 3 Respondent and other person 4 Husband/partner alone 5 Someone else NA - Type of land where respondent works 0 Own land 1 Family land 2 Someone else's land 3 Rented land 8 Don't know Type of earnings from respondent's work 0 Not paid 1 Cash only 2 Cash and in-kind 3 In-kind only Person who usually decides on respondent's health care 1 Respondent alone 2 Respondent and husband/partner 3 Respondent and other person 4 Husband/partner alone 5 Someone else 6 Other Person who usually decides on large household purchases 1 Respondent alone 2 Respondent and husband/partner 3 Respondent and other person 4 Husband/partner alone 5 Someone else 6 Other NA - Person who usually decides on household purchases for daily needs 1 Respondent alone 2 Respondent and husband/partner 3 Respondent and other person 4 Husband/partner alone 5 Someone else 6 Other Person who usually decides on visits to family or relatives 1 Respondent alone 2 Respondent and husband/partner 3 Respondent and other person 4 Husband/partner alone 5 Someone else 6 Other NA - Person who usually decides on food to be cooked each day 1 Respondent alone 2 Respondent and husband/partner 3 Respondent and other person 4 Husband/partner alone 5 Someone else 6 Other Person who usually decides what to do with money husband earns 1 Respondent alone 2 Respondent and husband/partner 3 Respondent and other person 4 Husband/partner alone 5 Someone else 6 Other 7 Husband/partner has no earnings Beating justified if wife goes out without telling husband 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Beating justified if wife neglects the children 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Beating justified if wife argues with husband 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Beating justified if wife refuses to have sex with husband 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Beating justified if wife burns the food 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Owns a house alone or jointly 0 Does not own 1 Alone only 2 Jointly only 3 Both alone and jointly NA - Owns land alone or jointly 0 Does not own 1 Alone only 2 Jointly only 3 Both alone and jointly NA - Title deed on house own by respondent 0 Does not have a title deed 1 Has a title deed and respondent on title 2 Has a title deed but respondent not on title 3 Has a title deed, don't know if respondent on title 8 Don't know if has a title deed NA - Title deed on land own by respondent 0 Does not have a title deed 1 Has a title deed and respondent on title 2 Has a title deed but respondent not on title 3 Has a title deed, don't know if respondent on title 8 Don't know if has a title deed Respondent earns more than husband/partner 1 More than him 2 Less than him 3 About the same 4 Husband/partner doesn't bring in money 8 Don't know Case Identification Case Identification Ever heard of a Sexually Transmitted Infection (STI) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Ever heard of AIDS 0 No 1 Yes NA - Reduce risk of getting HIV: do not have sex at all 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Reduce risk of getting HIV: always use condoms during sex 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Reduce risk of getting HIV: have 1 sex partner only, who has no other partners 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Can get HIV from mosquito bites 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Can get HIV by sharing food with person who has AIDS 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know A healthy looking person can have HIV 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Condom used during last sex with most recent partner 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Condom used during last sex with 2nd to most recent partner 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Condom used during last sex with 3rd to most recent partner 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Source of condoms used for last sex 10 PUBLIC 11 Indhira Gandhi Mem. Hospital 12 Govt. Regional Hospital 13 Govt. Atoll Hospital 14 Government Health Center 15 Government Health Post 16 Other Public Sector 20 PRIVATE MEDICAL 21 Private hospital/clinic/private doctor 22 Pharmacy 23 SHE/Journey/other NGO 26 Other private medical 30 OTHER PRIVATE 31 Shop 32 Friend/relative 96 Other 98 Don't know NA - Brand of condom used for last sex 98 Don't know Source for condoms: Indhira Gandhi Mem. Hospital 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Source for condoms: Govt. Regional Hospital 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Source for condoms: Govt. Atoll Hospital 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Source for condoms: Government Health Center 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Source for condoms: Government Health Post 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Source for condoms: Government VCT site 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Source for condoms: Other Public Sector 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Source for condoms: CS public 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Source for condoms: CS public 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Source for condoms: private hospital/clinic 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Source for condoms: pharmacy 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Source for condoms: private doctor 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Source for condoms: SHE/Journey/other NGO 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Source for condoms: Other private medical 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Source for condoms: CS private 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Source for condoms: CS private 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Source for condoms: CS private 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Source for condoms: CS private 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Source for condoms: shop 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Source for condoms: friend/relative 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Source for condoms: CS other 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Source for condoms: CS other 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Source for condoms: CS other 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Source for condoms: other 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Don't know any source for condoms 0 No: source known 1 Yes: no source known 8 Don't know NA - Source for female condoms: government hospital 0 No 1 Yes NA - Source for female condoms: CS public 0 No 1 Yes NA - Source for female condoms: CS public 0 No 1 Yes NA - Source for female condoms: CS public 0 No 1 Yes NA - Source for female condoms: CS public 0 No 1 Yes NA - Source for female condoms: CS public 0 No 1 Yes NA - Source for female condoms: CS public 0 No 1 Yes NA - Source for female condoms: CS public 0 No 1 Yes NA - Source for female condoms: CS public 0 No 1 Yes NA - Source for female condoms: private hospital/clinic 0 No 1 Yes NA - Source for female condoms: pharmacy 0 No 1 Yes NA - Source for female condoms: private doctor 0 No 1 Yes NA - Source for female condoms: CS private 0 No 1 Yes NA - Source for female condoms: CS private 0 No 1 Yes NA - Source for female condoms: CS private 0 No 1 Yes NA - Source for female condoms: CS private 0 No 1 Yes NA - Source for female condoms: CS private 0 No 1 Yes NA - Source for female condoms: CS private 0 No 1 Yes NA - Source for female condoms: CS other 0 No 1 Yes NA - Source for female condoms: CS other 0 No 1 Yes NA - Source for female condoms: CS other 0 No 1 Yes NA - Source for female condoms: CS other 0 No 1 Yes NA - Source for female condoms: CS other 0 No 1 Yes NA - Source for female condoms: other 0 No 1 Yes NA - Don't know any source for female condoms 0 No: source known 1 Yes: no source known Had any STI in last 12 months 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Had genital sore/ulcer in last 12 months 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Had genital discharge in last 12 months 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Had CS STI in last 12 months 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Had CS STI in last 12 months 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Had CS STI in last 12 months 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Had CS STI in last 12 months 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Number of sex partners, excluding spouse, in last 12 months 98 Don't know NA - Number of sex partners, including spouse, in last 12 months 95 95+ 98 Don't know NA - Relationship with most recent sex partner 1 Spouse 2 Boyfriend not living with respondent 3 Other friend 4 Casual acquaintance 5 Relative 6 Commercial sex worker 7 Live-in partner 96 Other NA - Relationship with 2nd to most recent sex partner 1 Spouse 2 Boyfriend not living with respondent 3 Other friend 4 Casual acquaintance 5 Relative 6 Commercial sex worker 7 Live-in partner 96 Other NA - Relationship with 3rd to most recent sex partner 1 Spouse 2 Boyfriend not living with respondent 3 Other friend 4 Casual acquaintance 5 Relative 6 Commercial sex worker 7 Live-in partner 96 Other NA - Length of time knows last partner 101 One day 201 One month 301 One year NA - Length of time knows other partner (1) 101 One day 201 One month 301 One year NA - Length of time knows other partner (2) 101 One day 201 One month 301 One year Can get a condom 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Can get a female condom 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Sought advice/treatment for last STI infection 0 No 1 Yes Sought STI advice/treatment from: Indhira Gandhi Mem. hospital 0 No 1 Yes Sought STI advice/treatment from: Govt. regional hospital 0 No 1 Yes Sought STI advice/treatment from: Govt. Atoll hospital 0 No 1 Yes Sought STI advice/treatment from: Government health center 0 No 1 Yes Sought STI advice/treatment from: Government health post 0 No 1 Yes Sought STI advice/treatment from: Government VCT site 0 No 1 Yes Sought STI advice/treatment from: Other public sector 0 No 1 Yes NA - Sought STI advice/treatment from: CS public 0 No 1 Yes NA - Sought STI advice/treatment from: CS public 0 No 1 Yes NA - Sought STI advice/treatment from: CS public 0 No 1 Yes Sought STI advice/treatment from: private hospital/clinic/doctor 0 No 1 Yes Sought STI advice/treatment from: Pharmacy 0 No 1 Yes Sought STI advice/treatment from: Other private medical sector 0 No 1 Yes NA - Sought STI advice/treatment from: CS private 0 No 1 Yes NA - Sought STI advice/treatment from: CS private 0 No 1 Yes NA - Sought STI advice/treatment from: CS private 0 No 1 Yes NA - Sought STI advice/treatment from: CS private 0 No 1 Yes NA - Sought STI advice/treatment from: CS private 0 No 1 Yes NA - Sought STI advice/treatment from: CS private 0 No 1 Yes Sought STI advice/treatment from: self tratment 0 No 1 Yes NA - Sought STI advice/treatment from: CS other 0 No 1 Yes NA - Sought STI advice/treatment from: CS other 0 No 1 Yes NA - Sought STI advice/treatment from: CS other 0 No 1 Yes Sought STI advice/treatment from: other 0 No 1 Yes HIV transmitted during pregnancy 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know HIV transmitted during delivery 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know HIV transmitted by breastfeeding 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Knows someone who has, or is suspected of having, HIV 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Would want HIV infection in family to remain secret 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Would be ashamed if someone in the family had HIV 0 Disagree 1 Agree 8 Don't know/not sure/depends NA - Willing to care for relative with AIDS 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - A female teacher infected with HIV, but is not sick, should be allowed to c 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Children should be taught about condoms to avoid AIDS 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Ever been tested for HIV 0 No 1 Yes Know a place to get HIV test 0 No 1 Yes Place for HIV test: Indhira Gandhi Mem. hospital 0 No 1 Yes Place for HIV test: Govt. regional hospital 0 No 1 Yes Place for HIV test: Govt. Atoll hospital 0 No 1 Yes Place for HIV test: Government health center 0 No 1 Yes Place for HIV test: Government health post 0 No 1 Yes Place for HIV test: Mobile testing camps 0 No 1 Yes Place for HIV test: Blood donating campls 0 No 1 Yes Place for HIV test: Other public sector 0 No 1 Yes NA - Place for HIV test: CS public 0 No 1 Yes NA - Place for HIV test: CS public 0 No 1 Yes Place for HIV test: private hospital/clinic/doctor 0 No 1 Yes Place for HIV test: SHE/Journey/other NGO 0 No 1 Yes Place for HIV test: Other private medical sector 0 No 1 Yes NA - Place for HIV test: CS private 0 No 1 Yes NA - Place for HIV test: CS private 0 No 1 Yes NA - Place for HIV test: CS private 0 No 1 Yes NA - Place for HIV test: CS private 0 No 1 Yes NA - Place for HIV test: CS private 0 No 1 Yes NA - Place for HIV test: CS private 0 No 1 Yes NA - Place for HIV test: CS other 0 No 1 Yes NA - Place for HIV test: CS other 0 No 1 Yes NA - Place for HIV test: CS other 0 No 1 Yes Place for HIV test: other 0 No 1 Yes Heard about other STIs 0 No 1 Yes Last 12 months had sex in return for gifts, cash or other 0 No 1 Yes Case Identification Case Identification NA - Condom used at first sex 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Most recent sex partner younger, the same age or older 1 Younger 2 About the same age 3 Less than 10 years older 4 10 or more years older 5 Older, don't know difference 8 Don't know NA - 2nd to most recent sex partner younger, the same age or older 1 Younger 2 About the same age 3 Less than 10 years older 4 10 or more years older 5 Older, don't know difference 8 Don't know NA - 3rd to most recent sex partner younger, the same age or older 1 Younger 2 About the same age 3 Less than 10 years older 4 10 or more years older 5 Older, don't know difference 8 Don't know Wife justified asking husband to use condom if he has STI 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Can get HIV by witchcraft or supernatural means 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Drugs to avoid HIV transmission to baby during pregnancy 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Would buy vegetables from vendor with HIV 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Last time tested for HIV 1 Less than 12 months 2 12-23 months 3 2 years or more Months ago most recent HIV test 95 Two or more years 98 Don't know NA - Last HIV test: on your own, offered or required 1 Asked for the test 2 Offered and accepted 3 Required Received result from last HIV test 0 No 1 Yes Place where last HIV test was taken 10 PUBLIC SECTOR 11 Indhira Gandhi Mem. hospital 12 Govt. regional hospital 13 Govt. Atoll hospital 14 Government health center 15 Government health post 16 Mobile testing camps 17 Blood donating campls 18 Other public sector 20 PRIVATE SECTOR 21 Private hospital/clinic/private doctor 22 SHE/Journey/other NGO 26 Other private medical sector 96 Other NA - Age of first sex partner 95 95+ 98 Don't know NA - First sex partner younger, same age or older 1 Younger 2 About the same age 3 Less than 10 years older 4 10 or more years older 5 Older, don't know difference 8 Don't know NA - Time since last sex with 2nd to most recent partner 100 <1 day ago 101 Days: 1 199 Days: number missing 201 Weeks: 1 299 Weeks: number missing 301 Months: 1 399 Months: number missing 401 Years: 1 995 Within last 4 weeks 996 Before last birth 997 Inconsistent 998 Don't know NA - Time since last sex with 3rd to most recent partner 100 <1 day ago 101 Days: 1 199 Days: number missing 201 Weeks: 1 299 Weeks: number missing 301 Months: 1 399 Months: number missing 401 Years: 1 995 Within last 4 weeks 996 Before last birth 997 Inconsistent 998 Don't know NA - Used condom every time had sex with most recent partner in last 12 months 0 No 1 Yes NA - Used condom every time had sex with 2nd to most recent partner in last 12 m 0 No 1 Yes NA - Used condom every time had sex with 3rd to most recent partner in last 12 m 0 No 1 Yes NA - Age of most recent partner 95 95+ 98 Don't know NA - Age of 2nd to most recent partner 95 95+ 98 Don't know NA - Age of 3rd to most recent partner 95 95+ 98 Don't know NA - Alcohol consumption at last sex with most recent partner 0 No 1 Respondent drunk only 2 Partner drunk only 3 Both drunk 4 Neither drunk but consumed alcohol NA - Alcohol consumption at last sex with 2nd to most recent partner 0 No 1 Respondent drunk only 2 Partner drunk only 3 Both drunk 4 Neither drunk but consumed alcohol NA - Alcohol consumption at last sex with 3rd to most recent partner 0 No 1 Respondent drunk only 2 Partner drunk only 3 Both drunk 4 Neither drunk but consumed alcohol NA - Total lifetime number of sex partners 95 95+ 98 Don't know NA - Heard of drugs to help HIV infected people live longer 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - During antenatal visit talked about: HIV transmitted mother to child 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - During antenatal visit talked about: things to do to prevent getting HIV 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - During antenatal visit talked about: getting tested for HIV 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Offered HIV test as part of antenatal visit 0 No 1 Yes NA - Offered HIV test between the time went for delivery and before baby was bor 0 No 1 Yes NA - Tested for HIV as part of antenatal visit 0 No 1 Yes NA - Tested for HIV between the time went for delivery and before baby was born 0 No 1 Yes NA - Got results of HIV test as part of antenatal visit 0 No 1 Yes NA - Got results of HIV test when tested before baby was born 0 No 1 Yes NA - Place were HIV test was taken as part of antenatal visit 10 PUBLIC SECTOR 11 Government hospital 12 CS public sector 13 CS public sector 14 CS public sector 15 CS public sector 16 CS public sector 17 CS public sector 20 PRIVATE SECTOR 21 Private hospital, clinic or doctor 22 CS Private sector 23 Pharmacy 24 CS Private sector 25 CS Private sector 26 CS Private sector 96 Other NA - Tested for HIV since antenatal visit test 0 No 1 Yes NA - Knows someone denied health services for having, or suspected of having, HI 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know anyone with HIV NA - Knows someone denied social events for having, or suspected of having, HIV; 0 No 1 Yes NA - Knows someone verbally abused for having, or suspected of having, HIV; in l 0 No 1 Yes NA - People with HIV should be ashamed of themselves 0 Disagree 1 Agree 8 Don't know/no opinion NA - People with HIV should be blamed for bringing disease to community 0 Disagree 1 Agree 8 Don't know/no opinion NA - Children 12-14 should be taught to wait for sex until marriage 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know/depends Respondent can refuse sex 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know/not sure/depends Respondent can ask partner to use a condom 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know/not sure/depends NA - Young men should wait for sex until marriage 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know/not sure/depends NA - Most young men wait for sex until marriage 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know/not sure/depends NA - Unmarried sexually active men should only having sex with one partner 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know/not sure/depends NA - Most unmarried sexually active men have only one partner 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know/not sure/depends NA - Married men should only have sex with their wives 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know/not sure/depends NA - Most married men only have sex with their wives 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know/not sure/depends NA - Young women should wait for sex until marriage 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know/not sure/depends NA - Most young women wait for sex until marriage 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know/not sure/depends NA - Unmarried sexually active women should have only one partner 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know/not sure/depends NA - Most unmarried sexually active women have only one partner 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know/not sure/depends NA - Married women should only have sex with their husbands 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know/not sure/depends NA - Most married women only have sex with their husbands 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know/not sure/depends NA - How long ago first had sex with most recent partner 101 Days: 1 199 Days: number missing 201 Weeks: 1 299 Weeks: number missing 301 Months: 1 399 Months: number missing 401 Years: 1 499 Years: number missing NA - How long ago first had sex with 2nd most recent partner 101 Days: 1 199 Days: number missing 201 Weeks: 1 299 Weeks: number missing 301 Months: 1 399 Months: number missing 401 Years: 1 499 Years: number missing NA - How long ago first had sex with 3rd most recent partner 101 Days: 1 199 Days: number missing 201 Weeks: 1 299 Weeks: number missing 301 Months: 1 399 Months: number missing 401 Years: 1 499 Years: number missing NA - Times in last 12 months had sex with most recent partner 95 95+ 98 Don't know NA - Times in last 12 months had sex with 2nd most recent partner 95 95+ 98 Don't know NA - Times in last 12 months had sex with 3rd most recent partner 95 95+ 98 Don't know NA - Point concurrent sexual partners 0 No 1 Yes NA - Cumulative concurrent sexual partners 0 No 1 Yes NA - Received counseling after tested for AIDS during antenatal care 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Knowledge and use of HIV test kits 0 Never heard of HIV test kits 1 Has tested with HIV test kits 2 Knows test kits but never tested with them 3 Knows test kits un-known if tested Children with HIV should be allowed to attend school with children without HIV 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know/not sure/depends People hesitate to take HIV test because reaction of other people if positive 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know/not sure/depends People talk badly about people with or believed to have HIV 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know/not sure/depends People with or believed to have HIV lose respect from other people 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know/not sure/depends NA - Would be afraid to get HIV from contact with saliva from infected person 0 No 1 Yes 2 Says she has HIV 8 Don't know/not sure/depends Case Identification Case Identification Time interview started (hhmm - 24 hour clock) Time interview ended (hhmm - 24 hour clock) Length of interview in minutes 95 95+ 96 2+ visits 97 Inconsistent Number of visits Interviewer identification NA - Keyer identification Presence of children < 10 for 'Wife beating justified' questions 0 No 1 Yes - listening 2 Yes - not listening Presence of husband for 'Wife beating justified' questions 0 No 1 Yes - listening 2 Yes - not listening Presence of other males for 'Wife beating justified' questions 0 No 1 Yes - listening 2 Yes - not listening Presence of other females for 'Wife beating justified' questions 0 No 1 Yes - listening 2 Yes - not listening Presence of children < 10 during sexual activity section 0 No 1 Yes Presence of male adults during sexual activity section 0 No 1 Yes Presence of female adults during sexual activity section 0 No 1 Yes Case Identification Case Identification Calendar column number 1 Pregnancies and contraception 2 Reason for discontinuation 3 Marriage and unions 4 Moves and communities 5 Source of method 6 Country specific 7 Country specific 8 Country specific 9 Country specific Calendar Case Identification Case Identification Weight for Domestic Violence (6 decimals) Husband/partner jealous if respondent talks with other men 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Husband/partner accuses respondent of unfaithfulness 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Husband/partner does not permit respondent to meet female friends 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Husband/partner tries to limit respondent's contact with family 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Husband/partner insists on knowing where respondent is 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Husband/partner doesn't trust respondent with money 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - CS control issue 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - CS control issue 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - CS control issue 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - CS control issue 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Ever been humiliated by husband/partner 0 Never 1 Often 2 Sometimes 3 Yes, but not in the last 12 months 4 Yes, but frequency in last 12 months missing Ever been threatened with harm by husband/partner 0 Never 1 Often 2 Sometimes 3 Yes, but not in the last 12 months 4 Yes, but frequency in last 12 months missing Ever been insulted or made to feel bad by husband/partner 0 Never 1 Often 2 Sometimes 3 Yes, but not in the last 12 months 4 Yes, but frequency in last 12 months missing Husband/partner does not give enough money for household expenses 0 Never 1 Often 2 Sometimes 3 Yes, but not in the last 12 months 4 Yes, but frequency in last 12 months missing Husband/partner does not trust you with money 0 Never 1 Often 2 Sometimes 3 Yes, but not in the last 12 months 4 Yes, but frequency in last 12 months missing NA - Ever CS emotional abuse by husband/partner 0 Never 1 Often 2 Sometimes 3 Yes, but not in the last 12 months 4 Yes, but frequency in last 12 months missing Experienced any emotional violence (D103x series) 0 No 1 Yes Ever been pushed, shook or had something thrown by husband/partner 0 Never 1 Often 2 Sometimes 3 Yes, but not in the last 12 months 4 Yes, but frequency in last 12 months missing Ever been slapped by husband/partner 0 Never 1 Often 2 Sometimes 3 Yes, but not in the last 12 months 4 Yes, but frequency in last 12 months missing Ever been punched with fist or hit by something harmful by husband/partner 0 Never 1 Often 2 Sometimes 3 Yes, but not in the last 12 months 4 Yes, but frequency in last 12 months missing Ever been kicked or dragged by husband/partner 0 Never 1 Often 2 Sometimes 3 Yes, but not in the last 12 months 4 Yes, but frequency in last 12 months missing Ever been strangled or burnt by husband/partner 0 Never 1 Often 2 Sometimes 3 Yes, but not in the last 12 months 4 Yes, but frequency in last 12 months missing Ever been threatened with knife/gun or other weapon by husband/partner 0 Never 1 Often 2 Sometimes 3 Yes, but not in the last 12 months 4 Yes, but frequency in last 12 months missing NA - Ever CS physical violence by husband/partner 0 Never 1 Often 2 Sometimes 3 Yes, but not in the last 12 months 4 Yes, but frequency in last 12 months missing Ever been physically forced into unwanted sex by husband/partner 0 Never 1 Often 2 Sometimes 3 Yes, but not in the last 12 months 4 Yes, but frequency in last 12 months missing Ever been forced into other unwanted sexual acts by husband/partner 0 Never 1 Often 2 Sometimes 3 Yes, but not in the last 12 months 4 Yes, but frequency in last 12 months missing Ever had arm twisted or hair pulled by husband/partner 0 Never 1 Often 2 Sometimes 3 Yes, but not in the last 12 months 4 Yes, but frequency in last 12 months missing Ever been physically forced to perform sexual acts respondent didn't want to 0 Never 1 Often 2 Sometimes 3 Yes, but not in the last 12 months 4 Yes, but frequency in last 12 months missing NA - Ever CS physical violence by husband/partner 0 Never 1 Often 2 Sometimes 3 Yes, but not in the last 12 months 4 Yes, but frequency in last 12 months missing NA - Ever CS physical violence by husband/partner 0 Never 1 Often 2 Sometimes 3 Yes, but not in the last 12 months 4 Yes, but frequency in last 12 months missing NA - Ever CS physical violence by husband/partner 0 Never 1 Often 2 Sometimes 3 Yes, but not in the last 12 months 4 Yes, but frequency in last 12 months missing Experienced any less severe violence (D105A-C,J) by husband/partner 0 No 1 Yes Experienced any severe violence (D105D-F) by husband/partner 0 No 1 Yes Experienced any sexual violence (D105H-I,K) by husband/partner 0 No 1 Yes Timing of first event (from D105 series) in years after marriage 95 Before union 96 After separation/divorce 98 Don't know Ever had bruises because of husband/partner's actions 0 No 1 Yes Ever had eye injuries, sprains, dislocations or burns because of husband/partner 0 No 1 Yes NA - Ever went to health facility because of husband/partner's actions 0 No 1 Yes Ever had wounds, broken bones, broken teeth or other serious injury because of h 0 No 1 Yes NA - CS because of husband/partner's actions 0 No 1 Yes NA - CS because of husband/partner's actions 0 No 1 Yes NA - CS because of husband/partner's actions 0 No 1 Yes NA - CS because of husband/partner's actions 0 No 1 Yes Experienced any of listed husband/partner's actions (D110x series) 0 No 1 Yes Respondent ever physically hurt husband/partner when he was not hurting her 0 No 1 Yes Frequency of physically hurting husband/partner in last 12 months 0 Not at all in last 12 months 1 Often 2 Sometimes 8 Don't know Husband/partner drinks alcohol 0 No 1 Yes Frequency of husband/partner being drunk 0 Never 1 Often 2 Sometimes Mother: Person who has ever physically hurt respondent 0 No 1 Yes Father: Person who has ever physically hurt respondent 0 No 1 Yes Daughter: Person who has ever physically hurt respondent 0 No 1 Yes NA - Son: Person who has ever physically hurt respondent 0 No 1 Yes Sister/brother: Person who has ever physically hurt respondent 0 No 1 Yes Other relative: Person who has ever physically hurt respondent 0 No 1 Yes NA - Other female family: Person who has ever physically hurt respondent 0 No 1 Yes NA - Other male family: Person who has ever physically hurt respondent 0 No 1 Yes NA - Former partner: Person who has ever physically hurt respondent 0 No 1 Yes Current boyfriend: Person who has ever physically hurt respondent 0 No 1 Yes Former boyfriend: Person who has ever physically hurt respondent 0 No 1 Yes NA - Step-mother: Person who has ever physically hurt respondent 0 No 1 Yes NA - Step-father: Person who has ever physically hurt respondent 0 No 1 Yes Mother-in-law: Person who has ever physically hurt respondent 0 No 1 Yes Father-in-law: Person who has ever physically hurt respondent 0 No 1 Yes Other in-law: Person who has ever physically hurt respondent 0 No 1 Yes NA - Other male in-law: Person who has ever physically hurt respondent 0 No 1 Yes NA - Female friend: Person who has ever physically hurt respondent 0 No 1 Yes NA - Male friend: Person who has ever physically hurt respondent 0 No 1 Yes NA - Neighbor: Person who has ever physically hurt respondent 0 No 1 Yes Teacher: Person who has ever physically hurt respondent 0 No 1 Yes Employer: Person who has ever physically hurt respondent 0 No 1 Yes Other: Person who has ever physically hurt respondent 0 No 1 Yes No person other than husband/partner ever physically hurt respondent 0 Someone physically hurt respondent 1 None of these people ever physically hurt respondent 6 No response to question NA - Stranger: Person who has ever physically hurt respondent 0 No 1 Yes NA - Other female in-law/family: Person who has ever physically hurt respondent 0 No 1 Yes NA - Other male in-law/family: Person who has ever physically hurt respondent 0 No 1 Yes NA - Friend: Person who has ever physically hurt respondent 0 No 1 Yes Police: Person who has ever physically hurt respondent 0 No 1 Yes NA - Religious leader: Person who has ever physically hurt respondent 0 No 1 Yes NA - Lawyer: Person who has ever physically hurt respondent 0 No 1 Yes NA - Doctor: Person who has ever physically hurt respondent 0 No 1 Yes NA - CS: Person who has ever physically hurt respondent 0 No 1 Yes NA - CS: Person who has ever physically hurt respondent 0 No 1 Yes NA - CS: Person who has ever physically hurt respondent 0 No 1 Yes NA - Person who hurt respondent most often 0 No one else ever physically hurt respondent 1 BLANK (Husband/partner skipped for this question) 2 Mother 3 Father 4 Daughter 5 Son 6 Sister 7 Brother 8 Other female relatives 9 Other male relatives 10 Former partner 11 Current boyfriend 12 Former boyfriend 13 Step-mother 14 Step-father 15 Mother-in-law 16 Father-in-law 17 Other female in-laws 18 Other male in-laws 19 Female friend, acquaintance 20 Male friend, acquaintance 21 Neighbor 22 Teacher 23 Employer 27 Stranger 28 Other female relative/in-law 29 Other male relative/in-law 30 Friend 31 Police 95 No response (D115Y=6) 96 Other Frequency of being hit in last 12 months by other than husband/partner 0 Not at all 1 Often 2 Sometimes Husband/partner: Person who hurt respondent during a pregnancy 0 No 1 Yes Mother: Person who hurt respondent during a pregnancy 0 No 1 Yes Father/step-father: Person who hurt respondent during a pregnancy 0 No 1 Yes Daughter/son: Person who hurt respondent during a pregnancy 0 No 1 Yes NA - Son alone: Person who hurt respondent during a pregnancy 0 No 1 Yes Sister/brother: Person who hurt respondent during a pregnancy 0 No 1 Yes Other relative: Person who hurt respondent during a pregnancy 0 No 1 Yes NA - Other female family: Person who hurt respondent during a pregnancy 0 No 1 Yes NA - Other male family: Person who hurt respondent during a pregnancy 0 No 1 Yes Former husband/partner: Person who hurt respondent during a pregnancy 0 No 1 Yes Current boyfriend: Person who hurt respondent during a pregnancy 0 No 1 Yes Former boyfriend: Person who hurt respondent during a pregnancy 0 No 1 Yes NA - Step-mother: Person who hurt respondent during a pregnancy 0 No 1 Yes NA - Step-father: Person who hurt respondent during a pregnancy 0 No 1 Yes Mother-in-law: Person who hurt respondent during a pregnancy 0 No 1 Yes Father-in-law: Person who hurt respondent during a pregnancy 0 No 1 Yes Other in-law: Person who hurt respondent during a pregnancy 0 No 1 Yes NA - Other female/male in-law: Person who hurt respondent during a pregnancy 0 No 1 Yes NA - Female friend: Person who hurt respondent during a pregnancy 0 No 1 Yes NA - Male friend: Person who hurt respondent during a pregnancy 0 No 1 Yes NA - Neighbor: Person who hurt respondent during a pregnancy 0 No 1 Yes Teacher: Person who hurt respondent during a pregnancy 0 No 1 Yes Employer: Person who hurt respondent during a pregnancy 0 No 1 Yes Other: Person who hurt respondent during a pregnancy 0 No 1 Yes Respondent was not hurt by anyone during a pregnancy 0 Someone hurt respondent during pregnancy 1 No one hurt respondent during pregnancy NA - Stranger: Person who hurt respondent during a pregnancy 0 No 1 Yes NA - Other female in-law/family: Person who hurt respondent during a pregnancy 0 No 1 Yes NA - Other male in-law/family: Person who hurt respondent during a pregnancy 0 No 1 Yes NA - Friend: Person who hurt respondent during a pregnancy 0 No 1 Yes Police: Person who hurt respondent during a pregnancy 0 No 1 Yes NA - Religious leader: Person who hurt respondent during a pregnancy 0 No 1 Yes NA - Lawyer: Person who hurt respondent during a pregnancy 0 No 1 Yes NA - Doctor: Person who hurt respondent during a pregnancy 0 No 1 Yes NA - CS: Person who hurt respondent during a pregnancy 0 No 1 Yes NA - CS: Person who hurt respondent during a pregnancy 0 No 1 Yes NA - CS: Person who hurt respondent during a pregnancy 0 No 1 Yes NA - Husband/partner: Person respondent went to seek help 0 No 1 Yes NA - Mother: Person respondent went to seek help 0 No 1 Yes NA - Father: Person respondent went to seek help 0 No 1 Yes NA - Daughter: Person respondent went to seek help 0 No 1 Yes NA - Son: Person respondent went to seek help 0 No 1 Yes NA - Sister: Person respondent went to seek help 0 No 1 Yes NA - Brother: Person respondent went to seek help 0 No 1 Yes Own family: Person respondent went to seek help 0 No 1 Yes Husband/partner family: Person respondent went to seek help 0 No 1 Yes Current/former husband/partner: Person respondent went to seek help 0 No 1 Yes Current/former boyfriend: Person respondent went to seek help 0 No 1 Yes NA - Former boyfriend alone: Person respondent went to seek help 0 No 1 Yes NA - Step-mother: Person respondent went to seek help 0 No 1 Yes NA - Step-father: Person respondent went to seek help 0 No 1 Yes NA - Mother-in-law: Person respondent went to seek help 0 No 1 Yes NA - Father-in-law: Person respondent went to seek help 0 No 1 Yes NA - Other female in-law: Person respondent went to seek help 0 No 1 Yes NA - Other male in-law: Person respondent went to seek help 0 No 1 Yes NA - Female friend: Person respondent went to seek help 0 No 1 Yes NA - Male friend: Person respondent went to seek help 0 No 1 Yes Neighbor: Person respondent went to seek help 0 No 1 Yes NA - Teacher: Person respondent went to seek help 0 No 1 Yes NA - Employer: Person respondent went to seek help 0 No 1 Yes Other: Person respondent went to seek help 0 No 1 Yes Respondent did not seek help from anyone 0 Sought help from someone 1 No help was sought NA - Stranger: Person respondent went to seek help 0 No 1 Yes NA - Social service organization: Person respondent went to seek help 0 No 1 Yes NA - CS: Person respondent went to seek help 0 No 1 Yes Friend: Person respondent went to seek help 0 No 1 Yes Police: Person respondent went to seek help 0 No 1 Yes Religious leader: Person respondent went to seek help 0 No 1 Yes Lawyer: Person respondent went to seek help 0 No 1 Yes Doctor: Person respondent went to seek help 0 No 1 Yes NA - CS: Person respondent went to seek help 0 No 1 Yes NA - CS: Person respondent went to seek help 0 No 1 Yes NA - CS: Person respondent went to seek help 0 No 1 Yes NA - Main reason never sought help 1 Don't know where to go to 2 No use 3 Part of life 4 Afraid of divorce 5 Afraid of further beatings 6 Afraid of getting the person in trouble 7 Embarrassed 8 Don't want to disgrace family 9 No money 96 Other Respondent's father ever beat her mother 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Interview interrupted: husband's presence 0 No 1 Yes, once 2 Yes, more than once Interview interrupted: other adult male's presence 0 No 1 Yes, once 2 Yes, more than once Interview interrupted: adult female's presence 0 No 1 Yes, once 2 Yes, more than once NA - First sex was wanted or forced 1 Wanted 2 Forced 6 Refused to answer/no response Ever forced to have sex by anyone other than husband/partner in last 12 months 0 No 1 Yes 6 Refused to answer/no response Ever forced to perform unwanted sexual acts 0 No 1 Yes 6 Refused to answer/no response Age at first forced sexual act 98 Don't know Person who forced respondent into first sexual act 1 Current husband/partner 2 Former husband/partner 3 Current/former boyfriend 4 Father/step father 5 Brother/step brother 6 Other relative 7 In-law 8 Own friend/acquaintance 9 Family friend 10 Teacher 11 Employer/someone at work 12 Police/soldier 13 Priest/religious leader 14 Stranger 96 Other Ever told anyone else about violence 0 No 1 Yes Respondent afraid of husband/partner most of the time, sometimes or never 0 Never afraid 1 Most of the time afraid 2 Sometimes afraid Previous husband: ever hit, slap, kick or physically hurt respondent 0 Never 1 0-11 months ago 2 12+ months ago 3 Yes, but don't remember when 4 Yes, but frequency in last 12 months missing Previous husband: physically forced to have sex or to perform sexual acts 0 Never 1 0-11 months ago 2 12+ months ago 3 Yes, but don't remember when 4 Yes, but frequency in last 12 months missing NA - Previous husband: humiliate, threaten to hurt, insult or make feel bad 0 Never 1 0-11 months ago 2 12+ months ago 3 Yes, but don't remember when 4 Yes, but frequency in last 12 months missing Case Identification Case Identification Ever heard of female circumcision 0 No 1 Yes Ever heard of genital cutting (probed) 0 No 1 Yes Respondent circumcised 0 No 1 Yes NA - Flesh removed from genital area 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Genital area just nicked without removing any flesh 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Genital area sewn closed 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Age at circumcision (in years) 95 During infancy 98 Don't know Person who performed circumcision 10 HEALTH PROFESSIONAL 11 Doctor 12 Trained nurse/midwife 16 Other health professional 20 TRADITIONAL 21 Traditional 'circumciser' 22 Traditional birth attendant 26 Other traditional 98 Don't know Number of daughters circumcised 0 No daughter circumcised NA - Line number of daughter most recently circumcised (from Birth History) NA - Flesh removed from genital area of daughter 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Genital area of daughter just nicked without removing flesh 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Genital area of daughter sewn closed 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Age of daughter at circumcision (in years) 95 During infancy 98 Don't know NA - Person who performed circumcision of daughter 10 HEALTH PROFESSIONAL 11 Doctor 12 Trained nurse/midwife 16 Other health professional 20 TRADITIONAL 21 Traditional 'circumciser' 22 Traditional birth attendant 26 Other traditional 98 Don't know NA - Any daughter not circumcised 0 No: all circumcised 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Intends to have daughter(s) circumcised in future 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Cleanliness/hygiene: Female circumcision benefit 0 No 1 Yes NA - Social acceptance: Female circumcision benefit 0 No 1 Yes NA - Better marriage prospects: Female circumcision benefit 0 No 1 Yes NA - Virginity/prevent premarital sex: Female circumcision benefit 0 No 1 Yes NA - Greater sexual pleasure for men: Female circumcision benefit 0 No 1 Yes NA - Religious approval: Female circumcision benefit 0 No 1 Yes NA - CS: Female circumcision benefit 0 No 1 Yes NA - CS: Female circumcision benefit 0 No 1 Yes NA - CS: Female circumcision benefit 0 No 1 Yes NA - CS: Female circumcision benefit 0 No 1 Yes NA - Other: Female circumcision benefit 0 No 1 Yes NA - No benefit from female circumcision 0 No 1 Yes Female circumcision required by religion 0 No 1 Yes 3 No religion 8 Don't know Female circumcision: continue or be stopped 1 Continued 2 Stopped 3 Depends 8 Don't know Case Identification Case Identification Daughter's index to birth history Is daughter circumcised 0 No 1 Yes Daughter's age at circumcision 97 Inconsistent 98 DK NA - Was daughter genital area sewn closed 0 No 1 Yes NA - Who performed daughter's circumcision 10 HEALTH PROFESSIONAL 11 Doctor 12 Trained nurse/midwife 16 Other health professional 20 TRADITIONAL 21 Traditional 'circumciser' 22 Traditional birth attendant 26 Other traditional 98 Don't know Case Identification Case Identification Husband asked you for consent before he married another woman 0 No 1 Yes Lives in this household with any other wife 0 No 1 Yes NA - Number of wives you live with Is your marriage registered in a court in the Maldives 0 No 1 Yes Last 12 months had sex because you felt obliged to do so 0 No 1 Yes Heard FP on the internet 0 No 1 Yes Heard FP with friends or relatives 0 No 1 Yes Agrees or disagrees with: contraception is woman's concern 0 Disagree 1 Agree 8 Don't know Agrees or disagrees with: women may become promiscuous 0 Disagree 1 Agree 8 Don't know Agrees or disagrees with: contraception is man's decision 0 Disagree 1 Agree 8 Don't know Agrees or disagrees with: man can refuse to use condoms if uncomfortable 0 Disagree 1 Agree 8 Don't know Agrees or disagrees with: sexual intercourse before marriage 0 Disagree 1 Agree 8 Don't know Agrees or disagrees with: virgins at marriage 0 Disagree 1 Agree 8 Don't know Justifies domestic violence: Neglects housework 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Justifies domestic violence: Wife asks him if he has girlfriends 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Justifies domestic violence: Wife is unfaithful 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Can religion protect people from getting HIV or AIDS 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Fear getting infected if you drank from the same glass as a person with HIV 0 No 1 Yes 3 Says she has HIV 8 Don't know/not sure/depends Heard of an illness called dengue fever 0 No 1 Yes Ways a person gets dengue fever: mosquito bites 0 No 1 Yes Ways a person gets dengue fever: Airborne 0 No 1 Yes Ways a person gets dengue fever: Waterborne 0 No 1 Yes Ways a person gets dengue fever: Touching an infected person 0 No 1 Yes Ways a person gets dengue fever: other 0 No 1 Yes Ways a person gets dengue fever: don't know 0 No 1 Yes Place mosquitoes breed in the house: well 0 No 1 Yes Place mosquitoes breed in the house: Flower pot trays 0 No 1 Yes Place mosquitoes breed in the house: Water plant pots/bottles 0 No 1 Yes Place mosquitoes breed in the house: Water collecting tanks 0 No 1 Yes Place mosquitoes breed in the house: Roof gutters 0 No 1 Yes Place mosquitoes breed in the house: Garbage 0 No 1 Yes Place mosquitoes breed in the house: other 0 No 1 Yes Place mosquitoes breed in the house: don't know 0 No 1 Yes Ways to avoid getting bitten by mosquitoes: use mosquito nets 0 No 1 Yes Ways to avoid getting bitten by mosquitoes: Use mosquito repellant 0 No 1 Yes Ways to avoid getting bitten by mosquitoes: Use electric racket 0 No 1 Yes Ways to avoid getting bitten by mosquitoes: Use mosquito coils 0 No 1 Yes Ways to avoid getting bitten by mosquitoes: Spray insecticide 0 No 1 Yes Ways to avoid getting bitten by mosquitoes: Keep doors and windows closed 0 No 1 Yes Ways to avoid getting bitten by mosquitoes: other 0 No 1 Yes Ways to avoid getting bitten by mosquitoes: don't know 0 No 1 Yes Symptoms of dengue fever: Very high fever 0 No 1 Yes Symptoms of dengue fever: Bleeding from the nose 0 No 1 Yes Symptonm of dengue fever: Bleeding from the gums 0 No 1 Yes Symptoms of dengue fever: Headache 0 No 1 Yes Symptoms of dengue fever: Skinrash 0 No 1 Yes Symptoms of dengue fever: other 0 No 1 Yes Symptoms of dengue fever: don't know 0 No 1 Yes Dengue fever treatment: Take to medical facility 0 No 1 Yes Dengue fever treatment: Treat at home 0 No 1 Yes Dengue fever treatment: Give homeopathic medicine 0 No 1 Yes Dengue fever treatment: other 0 No 1 Yes Dengue fever treatment: don't know 0 No 1 Yes Number of cigarettes smoked each week 80 80+ Heard of an illness called high blood pressure or hypertension 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Ever been told by a doctor or other health professional that you have high blood 0 No 1 Yes 3 Don't know Were you told on 2 or more visits that you have high blood pressure 0 No 1 Yes 3 Don't know Age when you were told that you have high blood pressure To control hypertension, are you now: taking medicine 0 No 1 Yes 3 Don't know To control hypertension, are you now: controlling weight 0 No 1 Yes 3 Don't know To control hypertension, are you now: cutting down on salt 0 No 1 Yes 3 Don't know To control hypertension, are you now: exercising 0 No 1 Yes 3 Don't know To control hypertension, are you now: stopped smoking 0 No 1 Yes 3 Don't know Heard of an illness called diabetes 0 No 1 Yes Ever been told by a doctor or other health professional that you have diabetes 0 No 1 Yes 3 Don't know Age when you were told that you have diabetes To control diabetes, are you now: taking medicine 0 No 1 Yes 3 Don't know To control diabetes, are you now: taking insulin 0 No 1 Yes 3 Don't know To control diabetes, are you now: controlling your weight 0 No 1 Yes 3 Don't know To control diabetes, are you now: Cutting down/avoiding sugar 0 No 1 Yes 3 Don't know To control diabetes, are you now: exercising 0 No 1 Yes 3 Don't know To control diabetes, are you now: stopped smoking 0 No 1 Yes 3 Don't know Ever been diagnosed by a health professional for: heart attack 0 No 1 Yes 3 Don't know Ever been diagnosed by a health professional for: stroke 0 No 1 Yes 3 Don't know Ever been diagnosed by a health professional for: renal failure 0 No 1 Yes 3 Don't know Ever been diagnosed by a health professional for: cancer 0 No 1 Yes 3 Don't know Ever been diagnosed by a health professional for: COPD/asthma 0 No 1 Yes 3 Don't know Ever heard of Thalassemia 0 No 1 Yes Ever been tested for Thalassemia 0 No 1 Yes Result of Thalassemia test: Beta Thalassemia 0 No 1 Yes Result of Thalassemia test: Alpha Thalassemia 0 No 1 Yes Result of Thalassemia test: HB-E 0 No 1 Yes Result of Thalassemia test: HB-D 0 No 1 Yes Result of Thalassemia test: HB-C 0 No 1 Yes Result of Thalassemia test: HB-S 0 No 1 Yes Result of Thalassemia test: Negative/ non carrier 0 No 1 Yes Result of Thalassemia test: Inconclusive 0 No 1 Yes Result of Thalassemia test: don't know 0 No 1 Yes Received genetic counselling on Thalassemia 0 No 1 Yes Have you ever been told that an unborn child can be tested for a genetic problem 0 No 1 Yes HH Line number of the youngest child Number of books for children 0 None 10 10 or more Does child play with homemade toys 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Does child play with toys from a shop 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Does child play with household objects 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Number of days left alone for more than one hour 8 Don't know Number of days left to another child for more than one hour 8 Don't know HH Line number of the youngest child age 3 or 4 Child attends any organized learning or early childhood education programme 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know In the past 3 days, who read books with child: mother 0 No 1 Yes In the past 3 days, who read books with child: father 0 No 1 Yes In the past 3 days, who read books with child: other 0 No 1 Yes In the past 3 days, who read books with child: no one 0 No 1 Yes In the past 3 days, who told stories to child: mother 0 No 1 Yes In the past 3 days, who told stories to child: father 0 No 1 Yes In the past 3 days, who told stories to child: other 0 No 1 Yes In the past 3 days, who told stories to child: no one 0 No 1 Yes In the past 3 days, who sang songs to child: mother 0 No 1 Yes In the past 3 days, who sang songs to child: father 0 No 1 Yes In the past 3 days, who sang songs to child: other 0 No 1 Yes In the past 3 days, who sang songs to child: no one 0 No 1 Yes In the past 3 days, who took child outside: mother 0 No 1 Yes In the past 3 days, who took child outside: father 0 No 1 Yes In the past 3 days, who took child outside: other 0 No 1 Yes In the past 3 days, who took child outside: no one 0 No 1 Yes In the past 3 days, who played with child: mother 0 No 1 Yes In the past 3 days, who played with child: father 0 No 1 Yes In the past 3 days, who played with child: other 0 No 1 Yes In the past 3 days, who played with child: no one 0 No 1 Yes In the past 3 days, who named or counted things with child: mother 0 No 1 Yes In the past 3 days, who named or counted things with child: father 0 No 1 Yes In the past 3 days, who named or counted things with child: other 0 No 1 Yes In the past 3 days, who named or counted things with child: no one 0 No 1 Yes Can child identify at least ten letters of the alphabet 0 No 1 Yes 3 Don't know Can child read at least four simple words 0 No 1 Yes 3 Don't know Does child know the name and recognize the symbol of all numbers from 1 to 10 0 No 1 Yes 3 Don't know Can child pick up a small object with two fingers 0 No 1 Yes 3 Don't know Is child sometimes too sick to play 0 No 1 Yes 3 Don't know Does child follow simple directions on how to do something correctly 0 No 1 Yes 3 Don't know When given something to do, is child able to do it independently 0 No 1 Yes 3 Don't know Does child get along well with other children or adults 0 No 1 Yes 3 Don't know Does child kick, bite, or hit other children or adults 0 No 1 Yes 3 Don't know Does child get distracted easily 0 No 1 Yes 3 Don't know Partner takes drugs 0 No 1 Yes Times partner takes drugs 1 Often 2 Sometimes 3 Never In the past have you ever become pregnant when you did not want to be 1 Yes, once 2 Yes, more than once 3 No What happened with the last such pregnancy 1 Live birth 2 Stillbirth 3 Miscarried 4 Abortion 6 Other From where seek help: Social service organization 0 No 1 Yes From where seek help: Ministry of law and gender 0 No 1 Yes From where seek help: Family and child service center 0 No 1 Yes From where seek help: Hospital/health facility 0 No 1 Yes From where seek help: Family protection authority 0 No 1 Yes From where seek help: Society for health education 0 No 1 Yes From where seek help: Women's development committee 0 No 1 Yes From where seek help: Local council 0 No 1 Yes From where seek help: other 0 No 1 Yes Case Identification 3106 0 Case Identification Index to Birth History Antenatal care: birth preparedness 0 No 1 Yes Received iron/folic acid tablets from health facility 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Who made decision to have caesarean 1 Respondent 2 Doctor 3 Other Case Identification Country code and phase Cluster number Household number Respondent's line number Ultimate area unit Men's sample weight (6 decimals) Month of interview Year of interview Date of interview (CMC) Date of interview Century Day Code (CDC) Month of birth Year of birth Date of birth (CMC) Current age Age in 5-year groups 1 15-19 2 20-24 3 25-29 4 30-34 5 35-39 6 40-44 7 45-49 8 50-54 9 55-59 10 60-64 Completeness of age information 1 Month and year - information complete 2 Month and age - year imputed 3 Year and age - month imputed 4 Year and age - year ignored 5 Year - age/month imputed 6 Age - year/month imputed 7 Month - age/year imputed 8 None - all imputed Result of interview 1 Completed 2 Not at home 3 Postponed 4 Refused 5 Partly completed 6 Incapacitated 7 Other Day of interview Primary sampling unit Sample stratum number 10 Malé 20 North Thiladhunmathi (HA) 21 South Thiladhunmathi (HDh) 22 North Miladhunmadulu (Sh) 23 South Miladhunmadulu (N) 24 North Maalhosmadulu (R) 25 South Maalhosmadulu (B) 26 Faadhippolhu (Lh) 27 Malé Atoll (K) 28 North Ari Atoll (AA) 29 South Ari Atoll (ADh) 30 Felidhe Atoll (V) 31 Mulakatholhu (M) 32 North Nilandhe Atoll (F) 33 South Nilandhe Atoll (Dh) 34 Kolhumadulu (Th) 35 Hadhdhunmathi (L) 36 North Huvadhu Atoll (GA) 37 South Huvadhu Atoll (GDh) 38 Gnaviyani (Gn) 39 Addu Atoll (S) Sample domain 10 Malé 20 North Thiladhunmathi (HA) 21 South Thiladhunmathi (HDh) 22 North Miladhunmadulu (Sh) 23 South Miladhunmadulu (N) 24 North Maalhosmadulu (R) 25 South Maalhosmadulu (B) 26 Faadhippolhu (Lh) 27 Malé Atoll (K) 28 North Ari Atoll (AA) 29 South Ari Atoll (ADh) 30 Felidhe Atoll (V) 31 Mulakatholhu (M) 32 North Nilandhe Atoll (F) 33 South Nilandhe Atoll (Dh) 34 Kolhumadulu (Th) 35 Hadhdhunmathi (L) 36 North Huvadhu Atoll (GA) 37 South Huvadhu Atoll (GDh) 38 Gnaviyani (Gn) 39 Addu Atoll (S) Region 1 Malé 2 North Region 3 North Central 4 Central Region 5 South Central 6 South Region Type of place of residence 1 Urban 2 Rural NA - De facto place of residence 0 Capital, large city 1 Small city 2 Town 3 Countryside Number of visits Interviewer identification NA - Keyer identification Field supervisor NA - Field editor NA - Office editor Number of wives/partners 0 No wives/partners Language of questionnaire 1 English 2 Language 2 3 Language 3 4 Language 4 5 Language 5 6 Language 6 Language of interview 1 English 2 Language 2 3 Language 3 4 Language 4 5 Language 5 6 Language 6 Native language of respondent 1 English 2 Language 2 3 Language 3 4 Language 4 5 Language 5 6 Language 6 Translator used 0 No 1 Yes Time interview started (hhmm - 24 hour clock) Time interview ended (hhmm - 24 hour clock) Length of interview in minutes 95 95+ 96 2+ visits 97 Inconsistent Wives/partner list Line number of wife/partner 0 Wife not in household NA - Wife or partner 1 Wife 2 Partner Age of wife/partner 95 95+ /Don't know Case Identification Region 1 Malé 2 North Region 3 North Central 4 Central Region 5 South Central 6 South Region Type of place of residence 1 Urban 2 Rural NA - Childhood place of residence 0 Capital, large city 1 City 2 Town 3 Countryside 4 Abroad NA - Years lived in place of residence 95 Always 96 Visitor 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know NA - Type of place of previous residence 0 Capital, large city 1 City 2 Town 3 Countryside 4 Abroad NA - Region of previous residence 1 Region 1 2 Region 2 3 Region 3 4 Region 4 96 Abroad Educational level 0 No education 1 Primary 2 Secondary 3 Higher Highest year of education (at level in MV106) 0 No years completed at level MV106 NA - Religion 96 Other NA - Ethnicity Total number of years of education 97 Inconsistent NA - De facto place of residence 0 Capital, large city 1 Small city 2 Town 3 Countryside Usual resident or visitor 1 Usual resident 2 Visitor Number of household members (total listed) Number of eligible men in household (de facto) Educational attainment 0 No education 1 Incomplete primary 2 Complete primary 3 Incomplete secondary 4 Complete secondary 5 Higher Relationship to household head 1 Head 2 Wife or husband 3 Son or daughter 4 Son-in-law or daughter-in-law 5 Grandchild 6 Parent 7 Parent-in-law 8 Brother or sister 9 Other relative 10 Adopted/foster/step child 11 Not related 98 Don't know Sex of household head 1 Male 2 Female Age of household head 97 97+ 98 Don't know Literacy 0 Cannot read at all 1 Able to read only parts of sentence 2 Able to read whole sentence 3 No card with required language 4 Blind/visually impaired NA - Ever participated in a literacy program (excluding primary school) 0 No 1 Yes Frequency of reading newspaper or magazine 0 Not at all 1 Less than once a week 2 At least once a week 3 Almost every day Frequency of listening to radio 0 Not at all 1 Less than once a week 2 At least once a week 3 Almost every day Frequency of watching television 0 Not at all 1 Less than once a week 2 At least once a week 3 Almost every day NA - Times away from home in last 12 months 0 None 90 90+ 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know NA - Away for more than one month in last 12 months 0 No 1 Yes Owns a mobile telephone 0 No 1 Yes Use mobile telephone for financial transactions 0 No 1 Yes Has an account in a bank or other financial institution 0 No 1 Yes Use of internet 0 Never 1 Yes, last 12 months 2 Yes, before last 12 months 3 Yes, can't establish when Frequency of using internet last month 0 Not at all 1 Less than once a week 2 At least once a week 3 Almost every day Wealth index combined 1 Poorest 2 Poorer 3 Middle 4 Richer 5 Richest Wealth index factor score combined (5 decimals) Wealth index for urban/rural 1 Poorest 2 Poorer 3 Middle 4 Richer 5 Richest Wealth index factor score for urban/rural (5 decimals) Case Identification Total children ever born Sons at home Daughters at home Sons elsewhere Daughters elsewhere Sons who have died Daughters who have died Age of respondent at 1st birth Partner currently pregnant 0 No 1 Yes 8 Unsure Knowledge of ovulatory cycle 1 During her period 2 After period ended 3 Middle of the cycle 4 Before period begins 5 At any time 6 Other 8 Don't know Number of living children NA - Most recent pregnancy wanted 1 Then 2 Later 3 Not at all Number of women fathered children with 95 More than one woman, but unknown number NA - Married to mother when first child was born 0 No 1 Yes Age of most recent child Antenatal check-ups for the mother of most recent child 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Respondent present during check-ups for most recent child 0 Not present 1 Present Place of birth of most recent child 1 Hospital, health facility 2 Other NA - Reason for not delivering most recent child in health facility 1 Cost too much 2 Facility closed 3 Too far/no transportation 4 Don't trust facility/poor quality service 5 No female provider 6 Not the first child 7 Mother did not think it necessary 8 Respondent did not think it necessary 9 Family did not think it necessary 96 Other 98 Don't know Amount a child should drink, when that child has diarrhea 0 Nothing to drink 2 Less than usual/much less 3 Somewhat less 4 About the same 5 More 8 Don't know Case Identification Knowledge of any contraceptive method 0 Knows no method 1 Knows only folkloric method 2 Knows only traditional method 3 Knows modern method NA - Ever use of any contraceptive method 0 Never used 1 Used only folkloric method 2 Used only traditional method 3 Used modern method Contraceptive method variable group Type of contraceptive method 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method Knows contraceptive method 0 No 1 Yes 7 Not in contraception table, but as a current method 8 Not asked NA - Ever used contraceptive method 0 No 1 Yes Contraceptive method currently used 0 No 1 Yes Case Identification Current contraceptive method 0 Not using 1 Pill 2 IUD 3 Injections 4 Diaphragm 5 Male condom 6 Female sterilization 7 Male sterilization 8 Periodic abstinence 9 Withdrawal 10 Other traditional 11 Implants/Norplant 12 Prolonged abstinence 13 Lactational amenorrhea (LAM) 14 Female condom 15 Foam or jelly 16 Emergency contraception 17 Other modern method 18 Standard days method (SDM) 19 Specific method 1 20 Specific method 2 Current contraceptive by method type 0 No method 1 Folkloric method 2 Traditional method 3 Modern method 8 Don't know NA - Brand of condom used 96 Other 98 Don't know NA - Cost of condoms (in CURRENCY) last time obtained 9999995 Free 9999998 Don't know NA - Interviewer shown condom package 0 Package not seen 1 Package seen On radio heard about Family Planning in the last few months 0 No 1 Yes On TV saw about Family Planning in the last few months 0 No 1 Yes In newspaper read about Family Planning in the last few months 0 No 1 Yes Heard family planning by text messages on mobile phone 0 No 1 Yes Discussed Family Planning with health worker in last few months 0 No 1 Yes 2 Depends 8 Don't know NA - Possible for a breastfeeding woman to get pregnant 0 No 1 Yes 2 Depends 8 Don't know Can women get pregnant after birth of a child before period return 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Source of family planning for non-users: no source 0 No: knows a source 1 Yes: knows no source Source of family planning for non-users: any source 0 No 1 Yes NA - Number of condoms did get last time 998 Don't know Source of condoms 10 PUBLIC SECTOR 11 Indhira Gandhi Mem. Hospital 12 Govt. Regional Hospital 13 Govt. Atoll Hospital 14 Government Health Center 15 Government Health Post 16 Other Public Sector 20 PRIVATE SECTOR 21 Private hospital/clinic/private doctor 22 Pharmacy 23 SHE/Journey/other NGO 26 Other private medical 30 OTHER 31 Shop 32 Friend/relative 96 Other 98 Don't know Contraception is woman's business, man should not worry 0 Disagree 1 Agree 8 Don't know Women who use contraception become promiscuous 0 Disagree 1 Agree 8 Don't know Case Identification NA - Smokes cigarettes 0 No 1 Yes Smokes pipe 0 No 1 Yes Uses chewing tobacco 0 No 1 Yes Uses snuff 0 No 1 Yes Smokes cigars 0 No 1 Yes Smokes water pipe 0 No 1 Yes Smokes bidi 0 No 1 Yes Smokes other 0 No 1 Yes Smokes nothing 0 No 1 Yes, smokes nothing Frequency currently smokes tobacco 0 Do not smokes 1 Every day 2 Some days Frequency currently uses smokeless tobacco 0 Do not smoke 1 Every day 2 Some days NA - In the past smoked tobacco every day 0 No 1 Yes NA - Frequency in the past smoked tobacco 0 Do not smokes 1 Every day 2 Some days Number of cigarettes in last 24 hours 98 Don't know NA - On average respondent smokes daily: manufactured cigarettes 0 Product not used 888 Not every day NA - On average respondent smokes daily: hand roll cigarettes 0 Product not used 888 Not every day NA - On average respondent smokes daily: kreteks 0 Product not used 888 Not every day NA - On average respondent smokes daily: pipes full of tobacco 0 Product not used 888 Not every day NA - On average respondent smokes daily: cigars, cheroots, cigarillos 0 Product not used 888 Not every day NA - On average respondent smokes daily: water pipe sessions 0 Product not used 888 Not every day NA - On average respondent smokes daily: others 0 Product not used 888 Not every day NA - On average respondent uses daily: snuff by mouth 0 Product not used 888 Not every day NA - On average respondent uses daily: snuff by nose 0 Product not used 888 Not every day NA - On average respondent uses daily: chewing tobacco 0 Product not used 888 Not every day NA - On average respondent uses daily: betel quid with tobacco 0 Product not used 888 Not every day NA - On average respondent uses daily: any others 0 Product not used 888 Not every day Heard of tuberculosis or TB 0 No 1 Yes Tuberculosis spread by: air through coughing or sneezing 0 No 1 Yes Tuberculosis spread by: sharing utensils 0 No 1 Yes Tuberculosis spread by: touching a person with TB 0 No 1 Yes Tuberculosis spread by: food 0 No 1 Yes Tuberculosis spread by: sexual contact 0 No 1 Yes Tuberculosis spread by: mosquito bites 0 No 1 Yes NA - Tuberculosis spread by: CS 0 No 1 Yes NA - Tuberculosis spread by: CS 0 No 1 Yes NA - Tuberculosis spread by: CS 0 No 1 Yes NA - Tuberculosis spread by: CS 0 No 1 Yes Tuberculosis spread by: other 0 No 1 Yes Don't know how tuberculosis is spread 0 No 1 Yes Tuberculosis can be cured 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Would want tuberculosis infection in family to remain secret 0 No 1 Yes, remain a secret 8 Don't know/not sure/depends NA - Number of injections in last 12 months 0 None 90 90+ 98 Don't know NA - Number of injections administered by a health worker 0 None 90 90+ 98 Don't know NA - Place where given injection by health worker 10 PUBLIC SECTOR 20 PRIVATE SECTOR 30 OTHER 96 Other NA - Syringe and needle from new, unopened package 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Covered by health insurance 0 No 1 Yes NA - Health insurance type: mutual/community organization 0 No 1 Yes Health insurance type: provided by employer 0 No 1 Yes NA - Health insurance type: social security 0 No 1 Yes Health insurance type: private/commercially purchased 0 No 1 Yes NA - Health insurance type: CS 0 No 1 Yes NA - Health insurance type: CS 0 No 1 Yes NA - Health insurance type: CS 0 No 1 Yes NA - Health insurance type: CS 0 No 1 Yes Health insurance type: other 0 No 1 Yes NA - Arrange care of biological children under age 18 0 No 1 Yes 8 Unsure NA - Primary caregiver of children under age 18 0 No 1 Yes NA - Arrange care of non-biological children < 18 0 No 1 Yes 8 Unsure NA - Respondent circumcised 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Age at circumcision 95 During childhood <5 years 98 Don't know NA - Who performed the circumcision 1 Traditional practitioner / family friend 2 Health worker / professional 96 Other 98 Don't know NA - Place where circumcision was done 1 Health facility 2 Home of a health worker / professional 3 Circumcision done at home 4 Ritual site 96 Other home / place 98 Don't know NA - On average respondent smokes weekly: manufactured cigarettes 0 Product not used 888 Not every week NA - On average respondent smokes weekly: hand roll cigarettes 0 Product not used 888 Not every week NA - On average respondent smokes weekly: kreteks 0 Product not used 888 Not every week NA - On average respondent smokes weekly: pipes full of tobacco 0 Product not used 888 Not every week NA - On average respondent smokes weekly: cigars, cheroots, cigarillos 0 Product not used 888 Not every week NA - On average respondent smokes weekly: water pipe sessions 0 Product not used 888 Not every week NA - On average respondent smokes weekly: others 0 Product not used 888 Not every week NA - On average respondent uses weekly: snuff by mouth 0 Product not used 888 Not every week NA - On average respondent uses weekly: snuff by nose 0 Product not used 888 Not every week NA - On average respondent uses weekly: chewing tobacco 0 Product not used 888 Not every week NA - On average respondent uses weekly: betel quid with tobacco 0 Product not used 888 Not every week NA - On average respondent uses weekly: any others 0 Product not used 888 Not every week Case Identification Current marital status 0 Never in union 1 Married 2 Living with partner 3 Widowed 4 Divorced 5 No longer living together/separated Currently/formerly/never in union 0 Never in union 1 Currently in union/living with a woman 2 Formerly in union/living with a woman Number of unions 1 Once 2 More than once Currently residing with wife/partner 1 Living with him 2 Staying elsewhere Number of wives/partners Month of first cohabitation Year of first cohabitation Date of first cohabitation (CMC) Completeness of date information in MV509 1 Month and year - information complete 2 Month and age - year imputed 3 Year and age - month imputed 5 Year - age/month imputed 6 Age - year/month imputed 7 Month - age/year imputed 8 None - all imputed Age at first cohabitation Years since first cohabitation Cohabitation duration (grouped) 0 Never married 1 0-4 2 5-9 3 10-14 4 15-19 5 20-24 6 25-29 7 30+ Age at first sex 0 Not had sex 96 At first union 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know Time since last sex 100 <1 day ago 101 Days: 1 199 Days: number missing 201 Weeks: 1 299 Weeks: number missing 301 Months: 1 399 Months: number missing 401 Years: 1 499 Years: number missing 995 Within last 4 weeks 996 Before last birth 997 Inconsistent 998 Don't know Time since last sex (in days) 31 31+ days 95 Within last 4 weeks 96 Before last birth 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know Time since last sex (in months) 995 Within last 4 weeks 996 Before last birth 997 Inconsistent 998 Don't know Age at first sex (imputed) 0 Not had sex 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know Flag for MV531 0 No flag 1 After interview 2 After conception >= 1 year 3 After conception < 1 year 4 At marriage, but never married 5 At marriage, but after conception 6 After marriage Ever been married or in union 0 No 1 Formerly married 2 Formerly lived with a woman 3 Both, formerly married and lived with a woman Recent sexual activity 0 Never had sex 1 Active in last 4 weeks 3 Not active in last 4 weeks NA - Intends to wait until marriage to have sex 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Case Identification Fertility preference 1 Have another 2 Undecided 3 No more 4 Sterilized (respondent or partner(s)) 5 Declared infecund (respondent or partner(s)) 6 Never had sex 7 Man declared infecund 8 Man has no partner Preferred waiting time for birth of a/another child 100 Wanted now 101 Months: 1 199 Months: number missing 201 Years: 1 299 Years: number missing 993 After marriage 994 Soon, now 996 Other, non-numeric 997 Inconsistent 998 Don't know Preferred waiting time for birth of a/another child (grouped) 0 <12 months 1 1 year 2 2 years 3 3 years 4 4 years 5 5 years 6 6+ years 7 Non-numeric 8 Don't know Desire for more children 1 Wants within 2 years 2 Wants after 2+ years 3 Wants, unsure timing 4 Undecided 5 Wants no more 6 Sterilized (respondent or partner(s)) 7 Declared infecund (respondent or partner(s)) 8 Never had sex Ideal number of children 96 Non-numeric response 98 Don't know Ideal number of children (grouped) 6 6+ 7 Non-numeric response Desired time for future birth 100 Wanted now 101 Months: 1 199 Months: number missing 201 Years: 1 299 Years: number missing 993 After marriage 994 Soon/now 995 Can't get pregnant 996 Other 998 Don't know NA - Wife's desire for children 1 Both want same 2 Wife wants more 3 Wife wants fewer 8 Don't know Ideal number of boys 96 Other 98 Don't know Ideal number of girls 96 Other 98 Don't know Ideal number of either sex 96 Other 98 Don't know NA - Problem if wife became pregnant 1 Big problem 2 Small problem 3 No problem 4 Says she can't get pregnant/not having sex NA - Wife justified refusing sex: husband has STI 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Wife justified refusing sex: husband has other women 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Wife justified refusing sex: recent birth 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Wife justified refusing sex: tired, not in mood 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Wife justified refusing sex: CS reason 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Wife justified refusing sex: CS reason 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Wife justified refusing sex: CS reason 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Wife refuses to have sex, husband has right to: get angry 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know, depends NA - Wife refuses to have sex, husband has right to: refuse financial support 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know, depends NA - Wife refuses to have sex, husband has right to: use force for sex 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know, depends NA - Wife refuses to have sex, husband has right to: have sex with another women 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know, depends Case Identification Currently working 0 No 1 Yes Have a job, but currently absent 0 No 1 Yes Occupation 0 Not working and didn't work in last 12 months 1 Commissioned armed forces officers 2 Non-commissioned armed forces officers 3 Armed forces occupations, other ranks 11 Chief executives, senior officials and legislators 12 Administrative and commercial managers 13 Production and specialised services managers 14 Hospitality, retail and other services managers 21 Science and engineering professionals 22 Health professionals 23 Teaching professionals 24 Business and administration professionals 25 Information and communications technology professionals 26 Legal, social and cultural professionals 31 Science and engineering associate professionals 32 Health associate professionals 33 Business and administration associate professionals 34 Legal, social, cultural and related associate professionals 35 Information and communications technicians 41 General and keyboard clerks 42 Customer services clerks 43 Numerical and material recording clerks 44 Other clerical support workers 51 Personal service workers 52 Sales workers 53 Personal care workers 54 Protective services workers 61 Market-oriented skilled agricultural workers 62 Market-oriented skilled forestry, fishery and hunting workers 63 Subsistence farmers, fishers, hunters and gatherers 71 Building and related trades workers, excluding electricians 72 Metal, machinery and related trades workers 73 Handicraft and printing workers 74 Electrical and electronic trades workers 75 Food processing, wood working, garment and other craft and related trades workers 81 Stationary plant and machine operators 82 Assemblers 83 Drivers and mobile plant operators 91 Cleaners and helpers 92 Agricultural, forestry and fishery labourers 93 Labourers in mining, construction, manufacturing and transport 94 Food preparation assistants 95 Street and related sales and service workers 96 Refuse workers and other elementary workers 98 Other Occupation (grouped) 0 Did not work 1 Professional/technical/managerial 2 Clerical 3 Sales 4 Agricultural - self employed 5 Agricultural - employee 6 Household and domestic 7 Services 8 Skilled manual 9 Unskilled manual 10 Armed forces 96 Other NA - Works for family, others, self 1 For family member 2 For someone else 3 Self-employed NA - Works at home or away 1 At home 2 Away Worked in last 12 months 0 No 1 In the past year 2 Currently working Employment all year/seasonal 1 All year 2 Seasonal 3 Occasional Person who usually decides how to spend respondent's earnings 1 Respondent alone 2 Respondent and wife/partner 3 Respondent and other person 4 Wife/partner alone 5 Someone else NA - Type of land where respondent works 0 Own land 1 Family land 2 Someone else's land 3 Rented land 8 Don't know Type of earnings from respondent's work 0 Not paid 1 Cash only 2 Cash and in-kind 3 In-kind only Person who should have greater say: respondent's health care 1 Respondent alone 2 Respondent and wife/partner 3 Respondent and other person 4 Wife/partner alone 5 Someone else 6 Other 8 Don't know/depends Person who should have greater say: large household purchases 1 Respondent alone 2 Respondent and wife/partner 3 Respondent and other person 4 Wife/partner alone 5 Someone else 6 Other 8 Don't know/depends NA - Person who should have greater say: daily household purchases 1 Respondent alone 2 Respondent and wife/partner 3 Respondent and other person 4 Wife/partner alone 5 Someone else 6 Decision not made/not applicable 8 Don't know/depends NA - Person who should have greater say: visits to family or relatives 1 Respondent alone 2 Respondent and wife/partner 3 Respondent and other person 4 Wife/partner alone 5 Someone else 6 Decision not made/not applicable 8 Don't know/depends NA - Person who should have greater say: food to be cooked each day 1 Respondent alone 2 Respondent and wife/partner 3 Respondent and other person 4 Wife/partner alone 5 Someone else 6 Decision not made/not applicable 8 Don't know/depends NA - Person who should have greater say: deciding what to do with money wife ear 1 Respondent alone 2 Respondent and wife/partner 3 Respondent and other person 4 Wife/partner alone 5 Someone else 6 Decision not made/not applicable 8 Don't know/depends NA - Person who should have greater say: deciding how many children to have 1 Respondent alone 2 Respondent and wife/partner 3 Respondent and other person 4 Wife/partner alone 5 Someone else 6 Decision not made/not applicable 8 Don't know/depends Beating justified: wife goes out without telling husband 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Beating justified: wife neglects the children 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Beating justified: wife argues with husband 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Beating justified: wife refuses to have sex with husband 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Beating justified: wife burns food 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Owns a house alone or jointly 0 Does not own 1 Alone only 2 Jointly only 3 Both alone and jointly NA - Owns land alone or jointly 0 Does not own 1 Alone only 2 Jointly only 3 Both alone and jointly NA - Title deed on house own by respondent 0 Does not have a title deed 1 Has a title deed and respondent on title 2 Has a title deed but respondent not on title 3 Has a title deed, don't know if respondent on title 8 Don't know if has a title deed NA - Title deed on land own by respondent 0 Does not have a title deed 1 Has a title deed and respondent on title 2 Has a title deed but respondent not on title 3 Has a title deed, don't know if respondent on title 8 Don't know if has a title deed NA - Childbearing is a woman's concern 0 Disagree 1 Agree 8 Don't know NA - Important for mother/child health to get assistance at delivery 0 Disagree 1 Agree 8 Don't know Case Identification Ever heard of a Sexually Transmitted Infection (STI) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Ever heard of AIDS 0 No 1 Yes NA - Reduce risk of getting HIV: do not have sex at all 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Reduce risk of getting HIV: always use condoms during sex 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Reduce risk of getting HIV: have 1 sex partner only, who has no other partners 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Can get HIV from mosquito bites 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Can get HIV by sharing food with person who has AIDS 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know A healthy looking person can have HIV 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Condom used during last sex with most recent partner 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Condom used during last sex with 2nd to most recent partner 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Condom used during last sex with 3rd to most recent partner 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Source of condoms used for last sex 10 PUBLIC 11 Indhira Gandhi Mem. Hospital 12 Govt. Regional Hospital 13 Govt. Atoll Hospital 14 Government Health Center 15 Government Health Post 16 Other Public Sector 20 PRIVATE MEDICAL 21 Private hospital/clinic/private doctor 22 Pharmacy 23 SHE/Journey/other NGO 26 Other private medical 30 OTHER PRIVATE 31 Shop 32 Friend/relative 96 Other 98 Don't know NA - Brand of condom used for last sex 98 Don't know NA - Source for condoms: government hospital 0 No 1 Yes NA - Source for condoms: CS public 0 No 1 Yes NA - Source for condoms: CS public 0 No 1 Yes NA - Source for condoms: CS public 0 No 1 Yes NA - Source for condoms: CS public 0 No 1 Yes NA - Source for condoms: CS public 0 No 1 Yes NA - Source for condoms: CS public 0 No 1 Yes NA - Source for condoms: CS public 0 No 1 Yes NA - Source for condoms: CS public 0 No 1 Yes NA - Source for condoms: private hospital/clinic 0 No 1 Yes NA - Source for condoms: pharmacy 0 No 1 Yes NA - Source for condoms: private doctor 0 No 1 Yes NA - Source for condoms: CS private 0 No 1 Yes NA - Source for condoms: CS private 0 No 1 Yes NA - Source for condoms: CS private 0 No 1 Yes NA - Source for condoms: CS private 0 No 1 Yes NA - Source for condoms: CS private 0 No 1 Yes NA - Source for condoms: CS private 0 No 1 Yes NA - Source for condoms: CS other 0 No 1 Yes NA - Source for condoms: CS other 0 No 1 Yes NA - Source for condoms: CS other 0 No 1 Yes NA - Source for condoms: CS other 0 No 1 Yes NA - Source for condoms: CS other 0 No 1 Yes NA - Source for condoms: other 0 No 1 Yes NA - Don't know any source for condoms 0 No 1 Yes: don't know NA - Source for female condoms: government hospital 0 No 1 Yes NA - Source for female condoms: CS public 0 No 1 Yes NA - Source for female condoms: CS public 0 No 1 Yes NA - Source for female condoms: CS public 0 No 1 Yes NA - Source for female condoms: CS public 0 No 1 Yes NA - Source for female condoms: CS public 0 No 1 Yes NA - Source for female condoms: CS public 0 No 1 Yes NA - Source for female condoms: CS public 0 No 1 Yes NA - Source for female condoms: CS public 0 No 1 Yes NA - Source for female condoms: private hospital/clinic 0 No 1 Yes NA - Source for female condoms: pharmacy 0 No 1 Yes NA - Source for female condoms: private doctor 0 No 1 Yes NA - Source for female condoms: CS private 0 No 1 Yes NA - Source for female condoms: CS private 0 No 1 Yes NA - Source for female condoms: CS private 0 No 1 Yes NA - Source for female condoms: CS private 0 No 1 Yes NA - Source for female condoms: CS private 0 No 1 Yes NA - Source for female condoms: CS private 0 No 1 Yes NA - Source for female condoms: CS other 0 No 1 Yes NA - Source for female condoms: CS other 0 No 1 Yes NA - Source for female condoms: CS other 0 No 1 Yes NA - Source for female condoms: CS other 0 No 1 Yes NA - Source for female condoms: CS other 0 No 1 Yes NA - Source for female condoms: other 0 No 1 Yes NA - Don't know any source for female condoms 0 No 1 Yes: don't know Had any STI in last 12 months 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Had genital sore/ulcer in last 12 months 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Had genital discharge in last 12 months 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Had CS STI in last 12 months 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Had CS STI in last 12 months 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Had CS STI in last 12 months 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Had CS STI in last 12 months 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Number of sex partners, excluding spouse, in last 12 months 98 Don't know NA - Number of sex partners, including spouse, in last 12 months 95 95+ 98 Don't know NA - Relationship with most recent sex partner 1 Spouse 2 Girlfriend/fiance 3 Other friend 4 Casual acquaintance 5 Relative 6 Commercial sex worker 7 Live-in partner 96 Other NA - Relationship with 2nd to most recent sex partner 1 Spouse 2 Girlfriend/fiance 3 Other friend 4 Casual acquaintance 5 Relative 6 Commercial sex worker 7 Live-in partner 96 Other NA - Relationship with 3rd to most recent sex partner 1 Spouse 2 Girlfriend/fiance 3 Other friend 4 Casual acquaintance 5 Relative 6 Commercial sex worker 7 Live-in partner 96 Other NA - Length of time had sex relations with most recent partner 101 Days: 1 199 Days: number missing 201 Months: 1 299 Months: number missing 301 Years: 1 399 Years: number missing NA - Length of time had sex relations with 2nd to most recent partner 101 Days: 1 199 Days: number missing 201 Months: 1 299 Months: number missing 301 Years: 1 399 Years: number missing NA - Length of time had sex relations with 3rd to most recent partner 101 Days: 1 199 Days: number missing 201 Months: 1 299 Months: number missing 301 Years: 1 399 Years: number missing NA - Can get a condom 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Can get a female condom 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Sought advice/treatment for last STI infection 0 No 1 Yes Sought STI advice/treatment from: Indhira Gandhi Mem. hospital 0 No 1 Yes Sought STI advice/treatment from: Govt. regional hospital 0 No 1 Yes Sought STI advice/treatment from: Govt. Atoll hospital 0 No 1 Yes Sought STI advice/treatment from: Government health center 0 No 1 Yes Sought STI advice/treatment from: Government health post 0 No 1 Yes Sought STI advice/treatment from: Mobile testing camps 0 No 1 Yes Sought STI advice/treatment from: Blood donating campls 0 No 1 Yes Sought STI advice/treatment from: Other public sector 0 No 1 Yes NA - Sought STI advice/treatment from: CS public 0 No 1 Yes NA - Sought STI advice/treatment from: CS public 0 No 1 Yes Sought STI advice/treatment from: private hospital/clinic/doctor 0 No 1 Yes Sought STI advice/treatment from: SHE/Journey/other NGO 0 No 1 Yes Sought STI advice/treatment from: Other private medical sector 0 No 1 Yes NA - Sought STI advice/treatment from: CS private 0 No 1 Yes NA - Sought STI advice/treatment from: CS private 0 No 1 Yes NA - Sought STI advice/treatment from: CS private 0 No 1 Yes NA - Sought STI advice/treatment from: CS private 0 No 1 Yes NA - Sought STI advice/treatment from: CS private 0 No 1 Yes NA - Sought STI advice/treatment from: CS private 0 No 1 Yes NA - Sought STI advice/treatment from: CS other 0 No 1 Yes NA - Sought STI advice/treatment from: CS other 0 No 1 Yes NA - Sought STI advice/treatment from: CS other 0 No 1 Yes NA - Sought STI advice/treatment from: CS other 0 No 1 Yes Sought STI advice/treatment from: other 0 No 1 Yes HIV transmitted during pregnancy 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know HIV transmitted during delivery 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know HIV transmitted by breastfeeding 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Knows someone who has, or is suspected of having, HIV 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Would want HIV infection in family to remain secret 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know/not sure/depends Would be ashamed if someone in the family had HIV 0 Disagree 1 Agree 8 Don't know/not sure/depends NA - Willing to care for relative with AIDS 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know/not sure/depends NA - A female teacher infected with HIV, but is not sick, should be allowed to c 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know/not sure/depends NA - Children should be taught about condoms to avoid AIDS 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know/not sure/depends Ever been tested for HIV 0 No 1 Yes Know a place to get HIV test 0 No 1 Yes Place for HIV test: Indhira Gandhi Mem. hospital 0 No 1 Yes Place for HIV test: Govt. regional hospital 0 No 1 Yes Place for HIV test: Govt. Atoll hospital 0 No 1 Yes Place for HIV test: Government health center 0 No 1 Yes Place for HIV test: Government health post 0 No 1 Yes Place for HIV test: Mobile testing camps 0 No 1 Yes Place for HIV test: Blood donating campls 0 No 1 Yes Place for HIV test: Other public sector 0 No 1 Yes NA - Place for HIV test: CS public 0 No 1 Yes NA - Place for HIV test: CS public 0 No 1 Yes Place for HIV test: private hospital/clinic/doctor 0 No 1 Yes Place for HIV test: SHE/Journey/other NGO 0 No 1 Yes Place for HIV test: Other private medical sector 0 No 1 Yes NA - Place for HIV test: CS private 0 No 1 Yes NA - Place for HIV test: CS private 0 No 1 Yes NA - Place for HIV test: CS private 0 No 1 Yes NA - Place for HIV test: CS private 0 No 1 Yes NA - Place for HIV test: CS private 0 No 1 Yes NA - Place for HIV test: CS other 0 No 1 Yes NA - Place for HIV test: CS other 0 No 1 Yes NA - Place for HIV test: CS other 0 No 1 Yes NA - Place for HIV test: CS other 0 No 1 Yes Place for HIV test: other 0 No 1 Yes Heard about other STIs 0 No 1 Yes Have ever paid anyone in exchange for sex 0 No 1 Yes Last 12 months have given gifts or other goods to have sex 0 No 1 Yes Have ever given gifts or other goods to have sex 0 No 1 Yes Paid for sex in last 12 months 0 No 1 Yes Condom used last time paid for sex in last 12 months 0 No 1 Yes Condom used every time paid for sex in last 12 months 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Case Identification NA - Condom used at first sex 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Wife justified asking husband to use condom if he has STI 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Can get HIV by witchcraft or supernatural means 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Drugs to avoid HIV transmission to baby during pregnancy 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Would buy vegetables from vendor with HIV 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Last time tested for HIV 1 Less than 12 months 2 12-23 months 3 2 years or more Months ago most recent HIV test 95 Two or more years 98 Don't know NA - Last HIV test: on your own, offered or required 1 Asked for the test 2 Offered and accepted 3 Required Received result from last HIV test 0 No 1 Yes Place where last HIV test was taken 10 PUBLIC SECTOR 11 Indhira Gandhi Mem. hospital 12 Govt. regional hospital 13 Govt. Atoll hospital 14 Government health center 15 Government health post 16 Mobile testing camps 17 Blood donating campls 18 Other public sector 20 PRIVATE SECTOR 21 Private hospital/clinic/private doctor 22 SHE/Journey/other NGO 26 Other private medical sector 30 OTHER 96 Other NA - Time since last sex with 2nd to most recent partner 100 <1 day ago 101 Days: 1 199 Days: number missing 201 Weeks: 1 299 Weeks: number missing 301 Months: 1 399 Months: number missing 401 Years: 1 995 Within last 4 weeks 996 Before last birth 997 Inconsistent 998 Don't know NA - Time since last sex with 3rd to most recent partner 100 <1 day ago 101 Days: 1 199 Days: number missing 201 Weeks: 1 299 Weeks: number missing 301 Months: 1 399 Months: number missing 401 Years: 1 995 Within last 4 weeks 996 Before last birth 997 Inconsistent 998 Don't know NA - Used condom every time had sex with most recent partner in last 12 months 0 No 1 Yes NA - Used condom every time had sex with 2nd to most recent partner in last 12 m 0 No 1 Yes NA - Used condom every time had sex with 3rd to most recent partner in last 12 m 0 No 1 Yes NA - Age of most recent partner 95 95+ 98 Don't know NA - Age of 2nd to most recent partner 95 95+ 98 Don't know NA - Age of 3rd to most recent partner 95 95+ 98 Don't know NA - Alcohol consumption at last sex with most recent partner 0 No 1 Respondent drunk only 2 Partner drunk only 3 Both drunk 4 Neither drunk but consumed alcohol NA - Alcohol consumption at last sex with 2nd to most recent partner 0 No 1 Respondent drunk only 2 Partner drunk only 3 Both drunk 4 Neither drunk but consumed alcohol NA - Alcohol consumption at last sex with 3rd to most recent partner 0 No 1 Respondent drunk only 2 Partner drunk only 3 Both drunk 4 Neither drunk but consumed alcohol Total lifetime number of sex partners 95 95+ 98 Don't know NA - Heard of drugs to help HIV infected people live longer 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Knows someone denied health services for having, or suspected of having, HI 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know anyone with AIDS NA - Knows someone denied social event for having, or suspected of having, HIV; 0 No 1 Yes NA - Knows someone verbally abused for having, or suspected of having, HIV; in l 0 No 1 Yes NA - People with HIV should be ashamed of themselves 0 Disagree 1 Agree 8 Don't know/no opinion NA - People with HIV should be blamed for bringing disease to community 0 Disagree 1 Agree 8 Don't know/no opinion NA - Children 12-14 should be taught to wait for sex until marriage 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know/depends NA - Young men should wait for sex until marriage 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know/not sure/depends NA - Most young men wait for sex until marriage 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know/not sure/depends NA - Unmarried sexually active men should have only one partner 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know/not sure/depends NA - Most unmarried sexually active men have only one partner 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know/not sure/depends NA - Married men should only have sex with their wives 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know/not sure/depends NA - Most married men only have sex with their wives 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know/not sure/depends NA - Young women should wait for sex until marriage 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know/not sure/depends NA - Most young women wait for sex until marriage 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know/not sure/depends NA - Unmarried sexually active women should have only one partner 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know/not sure/depends NA - Most unmarried sexually active women have only one partner 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know/not sure/depends NA - Married women should only have sex with their husbands 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know/not sure/depends NA - Most married women only have sex with their husbands 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know/not sure/depends NA - How long ago first had sex with most recent partner 101 Days: 1 199 Days: number missing 201 Weeks: 1 299 Weeks: number missing 301 Months: 1 399 Months: number missing 401 Years: 1 499 Years: number missing NA - How long ago first had sex with 2nd most recent partner 101 Days: 1 199 Days: number missing 201 Weeks: 1 299 Weeks: number missing 301 Months: 1 399 Months: number missing 401 Years: 1 499 Years: number missing NA - How long ago first had sex with 3rd most recent partner 101 Days: 1 199 Days: number missing 201 Weeks: 1 299 Weeks: number missing 301 Months: 1 399 Months: number missing 401 Years: 1 499 Years: number missing NA - Times in last 12 months had sex with most recent partner 95 95+ 98 Don't know NA - Times in last 12 months had sex with 2nd most recent partner 95 95+ 98 Don't know NA - Times in last 12 months had sex with 3rd most recent partner 95 95+ 98 Don't know NA - Concurrent sexual partners 0 No 1 Yes NA - Cumulative concurrent sexual partners 0 No 1 Yes NA - Knowledge and use of HIV test kits 0 Never heard of HIV test kits 1 Has tested with HIV test kits 2 Knows test kits but never tested with them 3 Knows test kits un-known if tested Children with HIV should be allowed to attend school with children without HIV 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know/not sure/depends People hesitate to take HIV test because reaction of other people if positive 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know/not sure/depends People talk badly about people with or believed to have HIV 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know/not sure/depends People with or believed to have HIV lose respect from other people 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know/not sure/depends NA - Would be afraid to get HIV from contact with saliva from infected person 0 No 1 Yes 2 Says he has HIV 8 Don't know/not sure/depends Case Identification Heard about family planning: on the internet 0 No 1 Yes Heard about family planning: with friends or relatives 0 No 1 Yes Contraception is man's decision 0 Disagree 1 Agree 8 Don't know If condom uncomfortable, man can refuse to use it 0 Disagree 1 Agree 8 Don't know Agrees or disagrees with: sexual intercourse before marriage 0 Disagree 1 Agree 8 Don't know Agrees or disagrees with: virgins at marriage 0 Disagree 1 Agree 8 Don't know In the past has a woman with whom you were having sex ever become pregnant when 1 Yes, once 2 Yes, more than once 3 No What happened with the last such pregnancy 1 Live birth 2 Stillbirth 3 Miscarried 4 Abortion 6 Other Last time had sex, contraception other than condom used 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Used contraception during last intercourse 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Beating justification: neglects housework 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Beating justification: asks him about other girlfriends 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Beating justification: she is unfaithful 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Can religion protect people from getting HIV or AIDS 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Fear getting infected if in contact with saliva of HIV infected person 0 No 1 Yes 3 Says he has HIV 8 Don't know/not sure/depends Heard of an illness called dengue fever 0 No 1 Yes Ways a person gets dengue fever: mosquito bites 0 No 1 Yes Ways a person gets dengue fever: Airborne 0 No 1 Yes Ways a person gets dengue fever: Waterborne 0 No 1 Yes Ways a person gets dengue fever: Touching an infected person 0 No 1 Yes Ways a person gets dengue fever: other 0 No 1 Yes Ways a person gets dengue fever: don't know 0 No 1 Yes Place mosquitoes breed in the house: well 0 No 1 Yes Place mosquitoes breed in the house: Flower pot trays 0 No 1 Yes Place mosquitoes breed in the house: Water plant pots/bottles 0 No 1 Yes Place mosquitoes breed in the house: Water collecting tanks 0 No 1 Yes Place mosquitoes breed in the house: Roof gutters 0 No 1 Yes Place mosquitoes breed in the house: Garbage 0 No 1 Yes Place mosquitoes breed in the house: other 0 No 1 Yes Place mosquitoes breed in the house: don't know 0 No 1 Yes Ways to avoid getting bitten by mosquitoes: use mosquito nets 0 No 1 Yes Ways to avoid getting bitten by mosquitoes: Use mosquito repellant 0 No 1 Yes Ways to avoid getting bitten by mosquitoes: Use electric racket 0 No 1 Yes Ways to avoid getting bitten by mosquitoes: Use mosquito coils 0 No 1 Yes Ways to avoid getting bitten by mosquitoes: Spray insecticide 0 No 1 Yes Ways to avoid getting bitten by mosquitoes: Keep doors and windows closed 0 No 1 Yes Ways to avoid getting bitten by mosquitoes: other 0 No 1 Yes Ways to avoid getting bitten by mosquitoes: don't know 0 No 1 Yes Symptoms of dengue fever: Very high fever 0 No 1 Yes Symptoms of dengue fever: Bleeding from the nose 0 No 1 Yes Symptoms of dengue fever: Bleeding from the gums 0 No 1 Yes Symptoms of dengue fever: Headache 0 No 1 Yes Symptoms of dengue fever: Skinrash 0 No 1 Yes Symptoms of dengue fever: other 0 No 1 Yes Symptoms of dengue fever: don't konw 0 No 1 Yes Dengue fever treatment: Take to medical facility 0 No 1 Yes Dengue fever treatment: Treat at home 0 No 1 Yes Dengue fever treatment: Give homeopathic medicine 0 No 1 Yes Dengue fever treatment: other 0 No 1 Yes Dengue fever treatment: don't know 0 No 1 Yes Number of cigarettes smoked each week 80 80+ Smokes e-cigarettes 0 No 1 Yes Heard of an illness called high blood pressure or hypertension 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Ever been told by a doctor or other health professional that you have high blood 0 No 1 Yes 3 Don't know Were you told on 2 or more visits that you have high blood pressure 0 No 1 Yes 3 Don't know Age when you were told that you have high blood pressure To control hypertension, are you now: taking medicine 0 No 1 Yes 3 Don't know To control hypertension, are you now: controlling weight 0 No 1 Yes 3 Don't know To control hypertension, are you now: cutting down on salt 0 No 1 Yes 3 Don't know To control hypertension, are you now: exercising 0 No 1 Yes 3 Don't know To control hypertension, are you now: stopped smoking 0 No 1 Yes 3 Don't know Heard of an illness called diabetes 0 No 1 Yes Ever been told by a doctor or other health professional that you have diabetes 0 No 1 Yes 3 Don't know Age when you were told that you have diabetes To control diabetes, are you now: taking medicine 0 No 1 Yes 3 Don't know To control diabetes, are you now: taking insulin 0 No 1 Yes 3 Don't know To control diabetes, are you now: controlling your weight 0 No 1 Yes 3 Don't know To control diabetes, are you now: Cutting down/avoiding sugar 0 No 1 Yes 3 Don't know To control diabetes, are you now: exercising 0 No 1 Yes 3 Don't know To control diabetes, are you now: stopped smoking 0 No 1 Yes 3 Don't know Ever been diagnosed by a health professional for: heart attack 0 No 1 Yes 3 Don't know Ever been diagnosed by a health professional for: stroke 0 No 1 Yes 3 Don't know Ever been diagnosed by a health professional for: renal failure 0 No 1 Yes 3 Don't know Ever been diagnosed by a health professional for: cancer 0 No 1 Yes 3 Don't know Ever been diagnosed by a health professional for: COPD/asthma 0 No 1 Yes 3 Don't know Ever heard of Thalassemia 0 No 1 Yes Ever been tested for Thalassemia 0 No 1 Yes Result of Thalassemia test: Beta Thalassemia 0 No 1 Yes Result of Thalassemia test: Alpha Thalassemia 0 No 1 Yes Result of Thalassemia test: HB-E 0 No 1 Yes Result of Thalassemia test: HB-D 0 No 1 Yes Result of Thalassemia test: HB-C 0 No 1 Yes Result of Thalassemia test: HB-S 0 No 1 Yes Result of Thalassemia test: Negative/ non carrier 0 No 1 Yes Result of Thalassemia test: Inconclusive 0 No 1 Yes Result of Thalassemia test: don't know 0 No 1 Yes Received genetic counselling on Thalassemia 0 No 1 Yes Have you ever been told that an unborn child can be tested for a genetic problem 0 No 1 Yes