afr-afr34-2016-2018-v1 DDI_AFR_2019_AFB-MR7_v02_M DataFirst Development Economics Data Group 2020-07-27 Metadata Editor DDI Document - Version 02 - (04/27/21) This version is identical to DDI_AFR_2019_AFB-MR7_v01_M but country field has been updated to capture all the countries covered by survey. Version 01 (February 2021). The study metadata has been adopted from same study published on DataFirst website. AFR_2019_AFB-MR7_v01_M Afrobarometer Survey 2016-2018 Merged Round 7 Data (34 Countries) AFB-MR7 2016-2018 Ghana Centre for Democratic Development (CDD) Institute for Justice and Reconciliation in South Africa (IJR) Institute for Empirical Research in Political Economy (IREEP) Institute for Development Studies (IDS) Michigan State University (MSU) University of Cape Town (UCT, South Africa) Department for International Development Swedish Internation Development Cooperation Agency United States Agency for International Development World Bank Metadata Editor For general inquiries For general inquiries For data Other Household Survey [hh/oth] Afrobarometer collects and disseminates information regarding Africans’ views on democracy, governance, economic reform, civil society, and quality of life. Round 1 surveys were conducted between 1999 and 2001. At that time, the project covered seven countries in Southern Africa (Botswana, Lesotho, Malawi, Namibia, South Africa, Zambia and Zimbabwe), three countries in West Africa (Ghana, Nigeria and Mali) and two in East Africa (Uganda and Tanzania). Round 2 surveys were completed by November 2003 with four new countries added: Kenya, Senegal, Cape Verde and Mozambique. Round 3 surveys were conducted from March 2005 to February 2006 in the same countries, plus Benin and Madagascar. Round 4 surveys were conducted during 2008 and 2009 in 20 countries, reflecting the addition of Burkina Faso and Liberia. The fifth Round of surveys were done between October 2011 and June 2013. In the Round 5 surveys, the project covered an additional 15 countries in different regions of the continent. Among the new R5 countries were Mauritius and Swaziland in Southern Africa; Burundi and Ethiopia in East Africa; Cameroon, Niger, Cote D’Ivoire, Guinea, Sierra Leone and Togo in West Africa. Afrobarometer also worked with the Arab Barometer and implemented R5 surveys in Algeria, Egypt, Morocco Sudan and Tunisia. Additional Round 5.5 surveys were also conducted in Mali and Zimbabwe. In Round 6, surveys were done 36 countries. Two countries that were covered in Round 5, Ethiopia and Egypt, were not included due to operational constraints. In their place, the Network added Gabon and Sao Tome and Principe. The survey covered 34 African countries covered in Round 7 (2016-2018). Here are the list of countries covered in Round 7: Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Cote d'Ivoire, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritius, Morocco, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, São Tomé and Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo, Tunisia, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. Version 01: Edited, anonymised dataset for public distribution Round 7 merged dataset, it comprises of survey datasets from 34 countries. The Afrobarometer is a comparative series of public attitude surveys that assess African citizen's attitudes to democracy and governance, markets, and civil society, among other topics. The surveys have been undertaken at periodic intervals since 1999. The Afrobarometer's coverage has increased over time. Round 1 (1999-2001) initially covered 7 countries and was later extended to 12 countries. Round 2 (2002-2004) surveyed citizens in 16 countries. Round 3 (2005-2006) 18 countries, Round 4 (2008) 20 countries, Round 5 (2011-2013) 34 countries, and Round 6 (2014-2015) 36 countries. The survey covered 34 countries in Round 7 (2016-2018). Benin Burkina Faso Botswana Côte d'Ivoire Cameroon Cabo Verde Gabon Ghana Guinea Gambia, The Kenya Liberia Lesotho Morocco Madagascar Mali Mozambique Mauritius Malawi Namibia Niger Nigeria Sudan Senegal Sierra Leone Sao Tome and Principe Eswatini Togo Tunisia Tanzania Uganda South Africa Zambia Zimbabwe The survey has national coverage in the following 34 African countries: Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Cabo Verde, Cameroon, Côte d'Ivoire, eSwatini, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritius, Morocco, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, São Tomé and Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Tunisia, Uganda, Zambia and Zimbabwe. The lowest level of geographic aggregation covered by the data is province/region. Individuals The sample universe for Afrobarometer surveys includes all citizens of voting age within the country. In other words, we exclude anyone who is not a citizen and anyone who has not attained this age (usually 18 years) on the day of the survey. Also excluded are areas determined to be either inaccessible or not relevant to the study, such as those experiencing armed conflict or natural disasters, as well as national parks and game reserves. As a matter of practice, we have also excluded people living in institutionalized settings, such as students in dormitories and persons in prisons or nursing homes. Sample survey data [ssd] Each Afrobarometer survey collects data about individual attitudes and behavior, including innovative indicators especially relevant to developing societies. This includes the following topics: • Democracy - Popular understanding of, support for, and satisfaction with democracy, as well as any desire to return to, or experiment with, authoritarian alternatives. • Governance - The demand for, and satisfaction with, effective, accountable and clean government; judgments of overall governance performance and social service delivery. • Livelihoods - How do African families survive? What variety of formal and informal means do they use to gain access to food, shelter, water, health, employment and money? • Macro-economics and markets - Citizen understandings of market principles and market reforms and their assessments of economic conditions and government performance at economic management. • Social capital - Whom do people trust? To what extent do they rely on informal networks and associations? What are their evaluations of the trustworthiness of various institutions? • Conflict and crime - How safe do people feel? What has been their experience with crime and violence? • Participation - The extent to which ordinary people join in development efforts, comply with the laws of the land, vote in elections, contact elected representatives, and engage in protest. The quality of electoral representation. • National identity - How do people see themselves in relation to ethnic and class identities? Does a shared sense of national identity exist? Afrobarometer Project Afrobarometer uses national probability samples designed to meet the following criteria. Samples are designed to generate a sample that is a representative cross-section of all citizens of voting age in a given country. The goal is to give every adult citizen an equal and known chance of being selected for an interview. They achieve this by: • using random selection methods at every stage of sampling; • sampling at all stages with probability proportionate to population size wherever possible to ensure that larger (i.e., more populated) geographic units have a proportionally greater probability of being chosen into the sample. The sampling universe normally includes all citizens age 18 and older. As a standard practice, we exclude people living in institutionalized settings, such as students in dormitories, patients in hospitals, and persons in prisons or nursing homes. Occasionally, we must also exclude people living in areas determined to be inaccessible due to conflict or insecurity. Any such exclusion is noted in the technical information report (TIR) that accompanies each data set. Sample size and design Samples usually include either 1,200 or 2,400 cases. A randomly selected sample of n=1200 cases allows inferences to national adult populations with a margin of sampling error of no more than +/-2.8% with a confidence level of 95 percent. With a sample size of n=2400, the margin of error decreases to +/-2.0% at 95 percent confidence level. The sample design is a clustered, stratified, multi-stage, area probability sample. Specifically, we first stratify the sample according to the main sub-national unit of government (state, province, region, etc.) and by urban or rural location. Area stratification reduces the likelihood that distinctive ethnic or language groups are left out of the sample. Afrobarometer occasionally purposely oversamples certain populations that are politically significant within a country to ensure that the size of the sub-sample is large enough to be analysed. Any oversamples is noted in the TIR. Sample stages Samples are drawn in either four or five stages: Stage 1: In rural areas only, the first stage is to draw secondary sampling units (SSUs). SSUs are not used in urban areas, and in some countries they are not used in rural areas. See the TIR that accompanies each data set for specific details on the sample in any given country. Stage 2: We randomly select primary sampling units (PSU). Stage 3: We then randomly select sampling start points. Stage 4: Interviewers then randomly select households. Stage 5: Within the household, the interviewer randomly selects an individual respondent. Each interviewer alternates in each household between interviewing a man and interviewing a woman to ensure gender balance in the sample. To keep the costs and logistics of fieldwork within manageable limits, eight interviews are clustered within each selected PSU. Data weights For some national surveys, data are weighted to correct for over or under-sampling or for household size. "Withinwt" should be turned on for all national -level descriptive statistics in countries that contain this weighting variable. It is included as the last variable in the data set, with details described in the codebook. For merged data sets, "Combinwt" should be turned on for cross-national comparisons of descriptive statistics. Note: this weighting variable standardizes each national sample as if it were equal in size. Further information on sampling protocols, including full details of the methodologies used for each stage of sample selection, can be found at https://afrobarometer.org/surveys-and-methods/sampling-principles Face-to-face [f2f] The questionnaire for Round 7 addressed country-specific issues, but many of the same questions were asked across surveys. The survey instruments were not standardized across all countries and the following features should be noted: • In the seven countries that originally formed the Southern Africa Barometer (SAB) - Botswana, Lesotho, Malawi, Namibia, South Africa, Zambia and Zimbabwe - a standardized questionnaire was used, so question wording and response categories are the generally the same for all of these countries. The questionnaires in Mali and Tanzania were also essentially identical (in the original English version). Ghana, Uganda and Nigeria each had distinct questionnaires. • This merged dataset combines, into a single variable, responses from across these different countries where either identical or very similar questions were used, or where conceptually equivalent questions can be found in at least nine of the different countries. For each variable, the exact question text from each of the countries or groups of countries ("SAB" refers to the Southern Africa Barometer countries) is listed. • Response options also varied on some questions, and where applicable, these differences are also noted. Interviews conducted in the following languages: Benin: French, Fon, Adja, Bariba, Dendi, Yoruba, Otamari, Peulh Botswana: English, Setswana Cape Verde: Creole, Portuguese Ghana: English, Akan, Ewe, Ga, Dagbani Kenya: English, Kiswahili, Kamba, Kikuyu, Kimeru, Kisii, Luhya, Luo, Somali, Turkana Lesotho: English, Sesotho Madagascar: Malagasy Ofisialy, Malagasy Fitenim-Paritra Malawi: English, Chichewa, Chiyao, Chitumbuka Mali: Frenchm Bambara, Sonrhaï, Tamasheq, Peuhl Mozambique: Portuguese, Emakhuwa, Xichangana, Cisena, Cinyanja, Echuwabu, Cinyungwe Namibia: English, Afrikaans, Oshiwambo Nigeria: English, Hausa, Yoruba, Igbo, Pidgin, Tiv, Ibibio, Ijaw Senegal: French, Wolof, Pulaar, Serer South Africa: Afrikaans, English, Xhosa, North Sotho, South Sotho, Setswana, Swazi, Shangaan, Zulu Tanzania: Kiswahili Uganda: English, Luganda, Lusoga, Luo, Ruyankole, Rutoro, Rukiga, Ateso, Lugbara Zambia: English, Chibemba, Chinyanja, Chitonga, Silozi Zimbabwe: English, Chishona, Sindebele Teams of four interviewers traveled together to the field under the leadership of a field supervisor. It was the supervisor's job to ensure quality control of survey returns on a daily basis. Interviewers, usually holding a first degree in social science, were trained in a five-day training workshop immediately prior to fieldwork. Interviews usually took about one hour and only proceeded after respondents have given informed consent. Strict confidentiality was required in handling survey returns. Note that for some surveys data is weighted to correct for either deliberate (e.g., to provide an adequate sample of specific sub-groups for analytical purposes) or inadvertent over- or under-sampling of particular sample strata. In these cases, a weighting variable is included as the last variable in the data set, with details described in the codebook. These weighting factors should be used when calculating all national-level statistics. Afrobarometer data are protected by copyright. Authors of any published work based on Afrobarometer data or papers are required to acknowledge the source, including, where applicable, citations to data sets posted on this website. Please acknowledge the copyright holders in all publications resulting from its use by means of bibliographic citation in this form: Afrobarometer Data, [Country(ies)], [Round(s)], [Year(s)], available at http://www.afrobarometer.org. Public use files, available to all The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses. r7_merged_data_34ctry.release.sav 45823 366 .sav Afrobarometer round 7 survey merged data. The data covered 34 African countries. Respondent number 45823 Country 45823 1 34 1 Benin 1200 2 Botswana 1198 3 Burkina Faso 1200 4 Cabo Verde 1200 5 Cameroon 1202 6 Côte d'Ivoire 1200 7 eSwatini 1200 8 Gabon 1199 9 Gambia 1200 10 Ghana 2400 11 Guinea 1194 12 Kenya 1599 13 Lesotho 1200 14 Liberia 1200 15 Madagascar 1200 16 Malawi 1200 17 Mali 1200 18 Mauritius 1200 19 Morocco 1200 20 Mozambique 2392 21 Namibia 1200 22 Niger 1200 23 Nigeria 1600 24 São Tomé and Príncipe 1200 25 Senegal 1200 26 Sierra Leone 1200 27 South Africa 1840 28 Sudan 1200 29 Tanzania 2400 30 Togo 1200 31 Tunisia 1199 32 Uganda 1200 33 Zambia 1200 34 Zimbabwe 1200 Country in R7 Old Alphabetical Order 45823 1 34 1 Benin 1200 2 Botswana 1198 3 Burkina Faso 1200 4 Cameroon 1202 5 Cabo Verde 1200 6 Côte d'Ivoire 1200 7 Gabon 1199 8 Gambia 1200 9 Ghana 2400 10 Guinea 1194 11 Kenya 1599 12 Lesotho 1200 13 Liberia 1200 14 Madagascar 1200 15 Malawi 1200 16 Mali 1200 17 Mauritius 1200 18 Morocco 1200 19 Mozambique 2392 20 Namibia 1200 21 Niger 1200 22 Nigeria 1600 23 São Tomé and Príncipe 1200 24 Senegal 1200 25 Sierra Leone 1200 26 South Africa 1840 27 Sudan 1200 28 Swaziland 1200 29 Tanzania 2400 30 Togo 1200 31 Tunisia 1199 32 Uganda 1200 33 Zambia 1200 34 Zimbabwe 1200 Country in R5 Alphabetical Order 45823 2 38 1 Algeria 0 2 Benin 1200 3 Botswana 1198 4 Burkina Faso 1200 5 Burundi 0 6 Cameroon 1202 7 Cabo Verde 1200 8 Côte d'Ivoire 1200 9 Egypt 0 11 Ghana 2400 12 Guinea 1194 13 Kenya 1599 14 Lesotho 1200 15 Liberia 1200 16 Madagascar 1200 17 Malawi 1200 18 Mali 1200 19 Mauritius 1200 20 Morocco 1200 21 Mozambique 2392 22 Namibia 1200 23 Niger 1200 24 Nigeria 1600 25 Senegal 1200 26 Sierra Leone 1200 27 South Africa 1840 28 Sudan 1200 29 Swaziland 1200 30 Tanzania 2400 31 Togo 1200 32 Tunisia 1199 33 Uganda 1200 34 Zambia 1200 35 Zimbabwe 1200 36 Gabon 1199 37 Gambia 1200 38 São Tomé and Príncipe 1200 Country in R6 Alphabetical Order 45823 2 37 1 Algeria 0 2 Benin 1200 3 Botswana 1198 4 Burkina Faso 1200 5 Burundi 0 6 Cameroon 1202 7 Cabo Verde 1200 8 Côte d'Ivoire 1200 9 Egypt 0 10 Gabon 1199 11 Ghana 2400 12 Guinea 1194 13 Kenya 1599 14 Lesotho 1200 15 Liberia 1200 16 Madagascar 1200 17 Malawi 1200 18 Mali 1200 19 Mauritius 1200 20 Morocco 1200 21 Mozambique 2392 22 Namibia 1200 23 Niger 1200 24 Nigeria 1600 25 São Tomé and Príncipe 1200 26 Senegal 1200 27 Sierra Leone 1200 28 South Africa 1840 29 Sudan 1200 30 Swaziland 1200 31 Tanzania 2400 32 Togo 1200 33 Tunisia 1199 34 Uganda 1200 35 Zambia 1200 36 Zimbabwe 1200 37 Gambia 1200 Country by Region 45823 1 5 1 West Africa 18394 2 East Africa 5199 3 Southern Africa 15030 4 North Africa 3599 5 Central Africa 3601 Urban or Rural Primary Sampling Unit 45823 1 460 1 Urban 19828 2 Rural 25308 3 Semi-Urban 647 460 Peri-Urban 40 Province or region 45823 100 1747 100 1 96 101 2 88 102 3 176 103 4 136 104 5 88 105 6 80 106 7 64 107 8 96 108 9 64 109 10 136 110 11 72 111 12 104 140 13 32 141 14 40 142 15 40 143 16 64 144 17 103 145 18 88 146 19 16 147 20 56 148 21 144 149 22 24 150 23 8 151 24 16 152 25 16 153 26 56 154 27 159 155 28 32 156 29 16 157 30 56 158 31 32 159 32 72 160 33 8 161 34 40 162 35 24 163 36 56 180 37 112 181 38 48 182 39 200 183 40 88 184 41 96 185 42 96 186 43 56 187 44 96 188 45 136 189 46 88 190 47 56 191 48 80 192 49 48 220 50 104 221 51 216 222 52 376 223 53 416 224 54 88 260 55 240 261 56 200 262 57 440 263 58 208 264 59 256 265 60 464 266 61 216 267 62 216 268 63 96 269 64 64 300 65 169 301 66 216 302 67 232 303 68 398 304 69 208 305 70 160 306 71 80 307 72 136 340 73 288 341 74 104 342 75 104 343 76 72 344 77 48 345 78 72 346 79 72 347 80 192 348 81 160 349 82 88 380 83 32 381 84 112 382 85 24 383 86 80 384 87 40 385 88 48 386 89 16 387 90 96 388 91 72 389 92 48 390 93 400 391 94 152 392 95 24 393 96 24 394 97 32 420 98 56 421 99 40 422 100 208 423 101 56 424 102 32 425 103 32 426 104 72 427 105 48 428 106 72 429 107 16 430 108 48 431 109 24 432 110 40 433 111 64 434 112 16 435 113 40 436 114 16 437 115 32 438 116 56 439 117 64 440 118 96 441 119 72 460 120 160 461 121 520 462 122 520 501 123 168 502 124 200 503 125 216 504 126 192 505 127 168 506 128 56 507 129 40 508 130 8 509 131 152 540 132 232 541 133 112 542 134 120 543 135 128 544 136 184 545 137 216 546 138 144 547 139 400 548 140 520 549 141 192 550 142 144 580 143 48 581 144 112 582 145 48 583 146 48 584 147 32 585 148 72 586 149 256 587 150 48 588 151 112 589 152 40 590 153 112 591 154 96 592 155 96 593 156 80 620 157 40 621 158 32 622 159 48 623 160 56 624 161 48 625 162 24 626 163 48 627 164 48 628 165 32 629 166 48 630 167 24 631 168 40 632 169 24 633 170 48 634 171 16 635 172 24 636 173 48 637 174 48 638 175 64 639 176 96 640 177 56 641 178 32 642 179 32 643 180 24 644 181 128 645 182 16 646 183 40 647 184 48 648 185 40 649 186 40 650 187 72 651 188 32 652 189 64 653 190 40 654 191 24 655 192 24 656 193 32 660 194 320 661 195 128 662 196 56 663 197 40 664 198 80 665 199 16 666 200 56 667 201 72 668 202 48 669 203 82 670 204 40 671 205 56 672 206 160 673 207 46 700 208 252 701 209 101 702 210 434 703 211 346 704 212 164 705 213 128 706 214 122 707 215 100 708 216 193 740 217 96 741 218 88 742 219 88 743 220 104 744 221 120 745 222 56 746 223 272 747 224 48 748 225 72 749 226 72 750 227 48 751 228 136 752 229 64 753 230 104 754 231 40 755 232 96 756 233 72 757 234 112 758 235 128 759 236 80 760 237 64 761 238 32 762 239 24 763 240 120 764 241 32 765 242 32 766 243 80 767 244 24 768 245 32 769 246 64 780 247 288 781 248 312 782 249 240 783 250 288 784 251 72 820 252 240 821 253 120 822 254 192 823 255 136 824 256 80 825 257 96 826 258 56 827 259 144 828 260 72 829 261 64 860 262 224 861 263 72 862 264 144 863 265 128 864 266 120 865 267 136 866 268 104 867 269 56 868 270 64 869 271 152 900 272 104 901 273 120 902 274 96 903 275 120 904 276 104 905 277 64 906 278 328 907 279 72 908 280 72 909 281 120 930 282 272 931 283 400 932 284 240 933 285 288 1100 286 40 1101 287 40 1102 288 144 1103 289 224 1104 290 232 1105 291 192 1106 292 240 1107 293 88 1140 294 176 1141 295 368 1142 296 264 1143 297 128 1144 298 152 1145 299 112 1220 300 122 1221 301 136 1222 302 64 1223 303 104 1224 304 40 1225 305 216 1226 306 48 1227 307 136 1228 308 104 1229 309 104 1230 310 40 1231 311 88 1260 312 248 1261 313 32 1262 314 8 1263 315 24 1264 316 24 1265 317 24 1266 318 8 1267 319 24 1268 320 8 1269 321 56 1270 322 24 1271 323 40 1272 324 32 1273 325 16 1274 326 48 1275 327 24 1276 328 80 1277 329 16 1278 330 32 1279 331 8 1280 332 24 1281 333 40 1282 334 48 1283 335 16 1284 336 56 1285 337 8 1286 338 40 1287 339 48 1288 340 40 1289 341 24 1290 342 48 1291 343 16 1292 344 16 1300 345 192 1301 346 128 1302 347 164 1303 348 96 1304 349 128 1305 350 94 1306 351 168 1307 352 224 1501 353 88 1502 354 40 1503 355 8 1504 356 152 1505 357 256 1506 358 16 1507 359 16 1508 360 152 1509 361 80 1510 362 168 1511 363 96 1512 364 128 1540 365 304 1541 366 64 1542 367 272 1543 368 176 1544 369 232 1545 370 152 1580 371 295 1581 372 168 1582 373 136 1583 374 272 1584 375 160 1585 376 104 1586 377 64 1620 378 360 1621 379 224 1622 380 408 1623 381 208 1660 382 1152 1661 383 48 1700 384 607 1701 385 152 1702 386 48 1703 387 72 1704 388 32 1705 389 40 1706 390 40 1707 391 104 1708 392 104 1740 393 24 1741 394 136 1742 395 56 1743 396 72 1744 397 48 1745 398 128 1746 399 456 1747 400 280 Location Level 1 45823 EA-SVC-A. Electricity grid in the PSU/EA 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing 8 0 No 15772 1 Yes 29903 9 Can't determine 140 EA-SVC-B. Piped water system in the PSU/EA 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing 8 0 No 20522 1 Yes 24833 9 Can't determine 460 EA-SVC-C. Sewage system in the PSU/EA 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing 8 0 No 32884 1 Yes 12183 9 Can't determine 748 EA-SVC-D. Cell phone service in the PSU/EA 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing 8 0 No 4270 1 Yes 41213 9 Can't determine 332 EA-FAC-A. Post office in the PSU/EA 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing 8 0 No 36828 1 Yes 8576 9 Can't determine 411 EA-FAC-B. School in the PSU/EA 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing 8 0 No 7010 1 Yes 38633 9 Can't determine 172 EA-FAC-C. Police station in the PSU/EA 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing 8 0 No 30012 1 Yes 15345 9 Can't determine 458 EA-FAC-D. Health Clinic in the PSU/EA 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing 8 0 No 19312 1 Yes 25890 9 Can't determine 613 EA-FAC-E. Market stalls in the PSU/EA 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing 8 0 No 14612 1 Yes 30943 9 Can't determine 260 EA-FAC-F. Bank in the PSU/EA 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing 8 0 No 35026 1 Yes 10446 9 Can't determine 343 EA-FAC-G. Paid transport in the PSU/EA 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing 8 0 No 10638 1 Yes 34938 9 Can't determine 239 EA-SEC-A. Police in the PSU/EA 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing 8 0 No 32316 1 Yes 13431 9 Don't know 68 EA-SEC-B. Soldiers/army in the PSU/EA 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing 8 0 No 41387 1 Yes 4332 9 Don't know 96 EA-SEC-C. Roadblocks by police/army in the PSU/EA 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing 8 0 No 42184 1 Yes 3479 9 Don't know 152 EA-SEC-D. Customs checkpoints in the PSU/EA 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing 8 0 No 44155 1 Yes 1492 9 Don't know 168 EA-SEC-E. Roadblocks by private security/local community in the PSU/EA 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing 8 0 No 43291 1 Yes 2292 9 Don't know 232 EA-ROAD-A. Road surface at start point 45823 -1 6 -1 Missing 8 1 Earth 20572 2 Gravel 5260 3 Stone 1535 4 Muram 2390 5 Paved/ Tarred 13647 6 Concrete 2411 EA-ROAD-B. Road surface last 5 km 45823 -1 6 -1 Missing 8 1 Earth 14689 2 Gravel 4677 3 Stone 1571 4 Muram 2640 5 Paved/ Tarred 19547 6 Concrete 2691 EA-ROAD-C. Road condition last 5 km 45823 -1 6 -1 Missing 8 1 Impassable 928 2 Very poor 7665 3 Poor 7688 4 Fair 11940 5 Good 12655 6 Very good 4939 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 1 45823 1 9997 1 Refused to be interviewed 1627 2 Person selected was never at home 495 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 664 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 117 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 106 6 Did not fit gender quota 909 7 No adults in household 303 8 Other 62 9997 Interview was successful 41540 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 1 (Verbatim) 45823 45782 ADULTE CHOISIT MALADE(TOUX ET A PERDU CAREMENT LA VOIX) 1 AUCUN AGENT DE L'EQUIPE NE PARLE FULFULDE 1 AUCUN AGENT NE PARLE LE FULFULDE DANS L'EQUIPE 1 AUCUN ELEMENT NE PARLE LE FULFULDE DANS L'EQUIPE 1 ENQUETE EN ETAT D'EBRIETE 1 HE IS SICK 1 LE RÉPONDANT EST SOUFFRANT/MALADE MENTAL 1 LES MEMBRES DU MENAGE DORMENT 1 MALADE 1 MALADIE 2 MALUCA 1 MENTALLY DISTURBED 1 OLD 1 OLD & SHE CAN'T HEAR PROPERLY 1 PERSONNE CHOISIT PAR LA TABLETTE EST MALADE(PALUDISME) 1 PERSONNE DANS L'EQUIPE NE PARLE LE FULFULDE 1 PERSONNE DANS L'EQUIPE NE PARLE FULFULDE 2 PERSONNE DANS L'EQUIPE NE PARLE LE FULFULDE 1 PERSONNE DANS L'EQUIPE NE PARLE LE TAMAGEQ 1 PERSONNE DANS L'ÉQUIPE NE PARLLE CORRECTEMENT LA LANGUE DU REPONDANT 3 PERSONNE NE PARLE LE FULFULDE 1 PERSONNE NE PARLE LE FULFULDE DANS L'EQUIPE 4 PERSONNE NE PARLLE CORRECTEMENT LA LANGUE DU RÉPONDANT DANS L'EQUIPE 1 PROBLEME DE LANGUE 1 PROBLÈME LIÉ A LA LANGUE 1 RESPONDENT WAS DRUNK 1 SICK 2 SICK, HAD SURGERY 1 SICKNESS 1 THE RESPONDENT WAS TOO DRUNK AT THE TIME OF INTERVIEW 1 THE SELECTED FEMALE IS IN CONFINEMENT.SHE JUST GAVE BIRTH 1 TINHA IDADE MUITO AVANCADO 1 VERY OLD AND CAN'T TALK 1 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 2 45823 1 9997 1 Refused to be interviewed 690 2 Person selected was never at home 178 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 341 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 58 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 22 6 Did not fit gender quota 349 7 No adults in household 169 8 Other 22 9997 Interview was successful 43994 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 2 (Verbatim) 45823 45815 IL SOUFRE D 'UNE MAL 1 MALADE 1 MALADIE 1 PERSONNE DANS L'EQUIPE NE PARLE FULFLDE 1 PROBLÈME DE LANGUE 1 PROBLEME LIÉ A LA LANGUE 1 SICK 2 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 3 45823 1 9997 1 Refused to be interviewed 304 2 Person selected was never at home 83 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 213 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 24 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 11 6 Did not fit gender quota 168 7 No adults in household 57 8 Other 5 9997 Interview was successful 44958 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 3 (Verbatim) 45823 45822 OLD WOMAN WHO CANNOT TALK 1 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 4 45823 1 9997 1 Refused to be interviewed 188 2 Person selected was never at home 51 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 142 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 20 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 4 6 Did not fit gender quota 71 7 No adults in household 26 8 Other 5 9997 Interview was successful 45316 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 4 (Verbatim) 45823 45822 RESPONDENT VERY ILL 1 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 5 45823 1 9997 1 Refused to be interviewed 148 2 Person selected was never at home 24 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 101 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 5 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 5 6 Did not fit gender quota 43 7 No adults in household 20 8 Other 1 9997 Interview was successful 45476 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 6 45823 1 9997 1 Refused to be interviewed 87 2 Person selected was never at home 39 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 68 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 9 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 2 6 Did not fit gender quota 28 7 No adults in household 15 8 Other 0 9997 Interview was successful 45575 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 7 45823 1 9997 1 Refused to be interviewed 67 2 Person selected was never at home 17 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 44 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 3 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 0 6 Did not fit gender quota 22 7 No adults in household 13 8 Other 1 9997 Interview was successful 45656 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 7 (Verbatim) 45823 45822 OLD WOMAN WHO CANNOT TALK 1 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 8 45823 1 9997 1 Refused to be interviewed 15 2 Person selected was never at home 5 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 7 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 1 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 0 6 Did not fit gender quota 7 7 No adults in household 2 8 Other 0 9997 Interview was successful 45786 This interview, gender 45823 -1 2 -1 Missing 7 1 Male 22880 2 Female 22936 Number of adults in household 45823 -1 23 -1 8 1 6138 2 12567 3 8231 4 5776 5 4786 6 2995 7 1773 8 1270 9 623 10 634 11 189 12 215 13 110 14 95 15 130 16 40 17 31 18 52 19 19 20 140 23 1 Number of calls 45823 1 2 1 43846 2 1977 Date of interview 45823 45823 Q1. Age 45823 18 999 -1 Missing 0 18 1540 19 1492 20 1672 21 1242 22 1557 23 1374 24 1260 25 2031 26 1275 27 1334 28 1522 29 1121 30 2007 31 870 32 1443 33 924 34 809 35 1589 36 974 37 817 38 1059 39 736 40 1479 41 590 42 971 43 578 44 502 45 1214 46 494 47 585 48 661 49 432 50 925 51 375 52 700 53 458 54 431 55 585 56 443 57 334 58 438 59 308 60 683 61 248 62 333 63 296 64 225 65 414 66 183 67 239 68 207 69 147 70 350 71 114 72 141 73 95 74 95 75 141 76 70 77 79 78 93 79 45 80 112 81 30 82 44 83 38 84 31 85 57 86 19 87 18 88 15 89 7 90 17 91 2 92 6 93 4 94 4 95 9 96 2 97 1 98 4 99 5 103 1 106 2 998 Refused 9 999 Don't know 37 Q2a. Respondent's mother tongue 45823 -1 9999 -1 1 16 1 2 445 2 3 142 3 4 1425 4 5 377 100 6 182 101 7 94 102 8 53 103 9 37 104 10 416 105 11 78 106 12 142 107 13 25 108 14 16 109 15 17 110 16 19 140 17 924 141 18 13 142 19 58 143 20 2 144 21 110 145 22 7 146 23 8 147 24 8 148 25 1 149 26 9 150 27 4 152 28 11 180 29 646 181 30 24 182 31 82 183 32 87 184 33 66 185 34 27 186 35 7 187 36 40 188 37 18 189 38 3 190 39 1 191 40 1 192 41 2 193 42 22 194 43 8 195 44 35 196 45 23 197 46 5 198 47 16 199 48 9 200 49 11 220 50 1192 221 51 5 260 52 1233 261 53 333 262 54 205 263 55 110 264 56 99 265 57 16 266 58 16 267 59 12 268 60 12 269 61 31 270 62 26 271 63 35 272 64 36 273 65 11 300 66 293 301 67 182 302 68 218 303 69 185 304 70 153 305 71 96 306 72 109 307 73 43 308 74 54 309 75 8 310 76 85 311 77 14 312 78 34 340 79 1181 341 80 3 342 81 9 380 82 175 381 83 3 382 84 4 383 85 33 384 86 94 385 87 57 386 88 111 387 89 50 388 90 271 389 91 43 390 92 68 391 93 80 392 94 13 393 95 100 394 96 13 395 97 60 396 98 1 420 99 473 421 100 726 422 101 1 460 102 152 461 103 9 462 104 11 463 105 583 464 106 130 465 107 56 466 108 145 467 109 61 468 110 27 470 111 1 471 112 10 500 113 20 501 114 606 502 115 4 503 116 26 504 117 25 505 118 98 507 119 2 508 120 17 509 121 70 510 122 11 511 123 39 512 124 10 513 125 73 515 126 26 516 127 68 517 128 57 518 129 31 540 130 654 541 131 231 542 132 99 543 133 297 544 134 16 545 135 55 546 136 33 547 137 47 548 138 103 549 139 34 550 140 106 551 141 17 552 142 90 553 143 16 554 144 113 555 145 44 556 146 5 557 147 31 558 148 19 559 149 12 560 150 27 580 151 90 581 152 8 582 153 164 583 154 583 584 155 118 585 156 75 586 157 28 587 158 12 588 159 19 589 160 4 590 161 34 620 162 373 621 163 262 622 164 318 624 165 23 625 166 20 626 167 56 627 168 13 628 169 31 629 170 32 630 171 24 631 172 21 632 173 36 633 174 17 634 175 19 635 176 10 636 177 16 637 178 6 638 179 23 639 180 19 640 181 6 641 182 1 642 183 15 643 184 15 644 185 11 645 186 19 660 187 553 661 188 293 662 189 153 663 190 73 664 191 22 665 192 51 666 193 15 667 194 1 668 195 4 700 196 247 701 197 25 702 198 301 703 199 153 704 200 117 705 201 152 706 202 73 707 203 43 708 204 38 709 205 416 740 206 60 741 207 76 742 208 102 743 209 36 744 210 11 745 211 43 746 212 57 747 213 71 748 214 56 749 215 337 750 216 35 751 217 18 752 218 30 753 219 76 754 220 33 755 221 37 756 222 7 757 223 27 758 224 46 759 225 21 760 226 10 761 227 84 762 228 12 763 229 25 764 230 12 765 231 12 766 232 15 767 233 10 768 234 13 769 235 13 770 236 22 771 237 19 772 238 17 773 239 19 774 240 12 775 241 12 776 242 20 777 243 19 778 244 14 779 245 10 780 246 248 781 247 155 782 248 29 783 249 97 784 250 68 785 251 27 786 252 5 787 253 119 788 254 45 789 255 32 790 256 35 791 257 25 792 258 8 793 259 11 794 260 5 795 261 65 796 262 17 797 263 84 798 264 4 799 265 27 800 266 10 801 267 16 820 268 342 821 269 20 822 270 140 823 271 91 824 272 93 825 273 56 826 274 38 827 275 28 828 276 30 829 277 31 830 278 33 831 279 10 832 280 3 833 281 34 834 282 30 835 283 48 836 284 6 837 285 8 838 286 18 839 287 5 840 288 4 841 289 20 842 290 22 843 291 22 844 292 11 845 293 6 846 294 7 847 295 6 849 296 1 851 297 2 860 298 145 861 299 464 862 300 127 863 301 65 864 302 105 865 303 86 866 304 61 867 305 4 868 306 17 869 307 36 870 308 10 871 309 11 900 310 1136 901 311 33 930 312 73 931 313 373 932 314 350 933 315 81 934 316 26 935 317 28 936 318 55 937 319 65 938 320 51 939 321 29 940 322 1 941 323 36 942 324 1 943 325 3 944 326 22 1100 327 667 1101 328 275 1102 329 58 1103 330 125 1104 331 58 1106 332 1 1107 333 8 1140 334 344 1141 335 65 1142 336 163 1143 337 58 1144 338 89 1145 339 48 1146 340 41 1147 341 31 1148 342 48 1149 343 25 1150 344 59 1151 345 7 1152 346 15 1153 347 18 1154 348 16 1155 349 10 1156 350 9 1157 351 75 1159 352 4 1160 353 12 1220 354 130 1221 355 10 1222 356 72 1223 357 10 1224 358 13 1225 359 9 1226 360 12 1227 361 12 1228 362 5 1229 363 39 1230 364 49 1231 365 7 1232 366 2 1233 367 11 1234 368 50 1235 369 4 1236 370 8 1237 371 20 1238 372 11 1239 373 46 1240 374 4 1241 375 5 1242 376 22 1243 377 15 1244 378 24 1245 379 13 1246 380 11 1247 381 24 1248 382 13 1249 383 8 1250 384 23 1251 385 5 1252 386 21 1253 387 5 1254 388 26 1255 389 6 1256 390 3 1257 391 9 1259 392 7 1260 393 16 1261 394 22 1262 395 4 1263 396 85 1264 397 44 1265 398 3 1266 399 13 1267 400 258 1268 401 47 1269 402 35 1270 403 55 1271 404 8 1272 405 36 1273 406 37 1274 407 26 1275 408 17 1276 409 14 1277 410 153 1278 411 146 1279 412 46 1280 413 10 1281 414 10 1282 415 13 1283 416 13 1300 417 10 1301 418 330 1302 419 17 1303 420 79 1304 421 65 1305 422 384 1306 423 266 1500 424 248 1501 425 231 1502 426 670 1503 427 23 1504 428 14 1540 429 1177 1541 430 6 1543 431 2 1580 432 566 1581 433 5 1582 434 613 1620 435 1181 1621 436 10 1660 437 11 1661 438 10 1662 439 9 1700 440 366 1701 441 186 1702 442 52 1703 443 2 1704 444 177 1705 445 52 1706 446 43 1707 447 19 1708 448 11 1709 449 29 1710 450 49 1711 451 18 1712 452 30 1713 453 27 1714 454 10 1715 455 53 1716 456 22 1740 457 262 1741 458 167 1742 459 149 1743 460 427 1744 461 22 1745 462 71 1746 463 26 1747 464 15 2220 465 13 2221 466 3 2223 467 17 2224 468 10 2226 469 12 2227 470 10 2228 471 13 2231 472 11 2740 473 17 2741 474 14 2742 475 28 2743 476 31 2744 477 12 9995 478 1957 9998 479 6 9999 480 58 Q2aother. Respondent's mother tongue (verbatim) 45823 Q2b. Language spoken in home 45823 -1 9999 -1 1 14 1 2 1293 2 3 1933 3 4 2026 4 5 2258 100 6 167 101 7 93 102 8 58 103 9 37 104 10 415 105 11 75 106 12 124 107 13 25 108 14 15 109 15 14 110 16 14 111 17 12 140 18 943 141 19 9 142 20 57 143 21 5 144 22 98 145 23 8 146 24 16 147 25 6 148 26 0 149 27 8 150 28 4 152 29 9 180 30 619 181 31 101 182 32 74 183 33 82 184 34 63 185 35 19 186 36 5 187 37 29 188 38 11 189 39 1 190 40 1 191 41 0 192 42 2 193 43 15 194 44 3 195 45 21 196 46 18 197 47 5 198 48 10 199 49 8 200 50 12 220 51 1193 221 52 6 260 53 1335 261 54 286 262 55 210 263 56 99 264 57 87 265 58 15 266 59 14 267 60 12 268 61 0 269 62 30 270 63 46 271 64 32 272 65 33 273 66 10 300 67 200 301 68 123 302 69 110 303 70 148 304 71 127 305 72 65 306 73 91 307 74 44 308 75 28 309 76 2 310 77 83 311 78 12 312 79 27 340 80 1183 341 81 2 342 82 7 380 83 99 381 84 0 382 85 1 383 86 22 384 87 77 385 88 24 386 89 63 387 90 19 388 91 148 389 92 30 390 93 15 391 94 34 392 95 6 393 96 80 394 97 1 395 98 33 396 99 90 420 100 464 421 101 734 422 102 0 460 103 143 461 104 8 462 105 11 463 106 789 464 107 107 465 108 12 466 109 53 467 110 30 468 111 20 469 112 1 470 113 3 471 114 9 500 115 17 501 116 663 502 117 3 503 118 24 504 119 22 505 120 90 506 121 1 507 122 0 508 123 17 509 124 61 510 125 8 511 126 44 512 127 10 513 128 56 515 129 21 516 130 60 517 131 53 518 132 30 540 133 601 541 134 187 542 135 50 543 136 153 544 137 12 545 138 34 546 139 16 547 140 29 548 141 49 549 142 23 550 143 62 551 144 8 552 145 78 553 146 3 554 147 88 555 148 29 556 149 4 557 150 28 558 151 8 559 152 11 560 153 19 580 154 119 581 155 3 582 156 135 583 157 559 584 158 110 585 159 74 586 160 27 587 161 8 588 162 16 589 163 1 590 164 27 620 165 495 621 166 230 622 167 309 623 168 23 624 169 19 625 170 14 626 171 24 627 172 9 628 173 27 629 174 12 630 175 14 631 176 20 632 177 29 633 178 5 634 179 11 635 180 3 636 181 14 637 182 6 638 183 22 639 184 10 640 185 6 641 186 6 642 187 6 643 188 12 644 189 4 645 190 13 660 191 721 661 192 234 662 193 85 663 194 63 664 195 14 665 196 31 666 197 9 667 198 0 668 199 4 700 200 239 701 201 16 702 202 277 703 203 155 704 204 132 705 205 140 706 206 58 707 207 46 708 208 40 709 209 432 740 210 26 741 211 8 742 212 64 743 213 2 744 214 1 745 215 3 746 216 1 747 217 30 748 218 6 749 219 187 750 220 11 751 221 0 752 222 11 753 223 21 754 224 5 755 225 22 756 226 1 757 227 2 758 228 18 759 229 1 760 230 0 761 231 25 762 232 5 763 233 25 764 234 6 765 235 5 766 236 3 767 237 3 768 238 1 769 239 5 770 240 0 771 241 6 772 242 0 773 243 2 774 244 7 775 245 2 776 246 0 777 247 3 778 248 0 779 249 0 780 250 318 781 251 145 782 252 35 783 253 107 784 254 49 785 255 28 786 256 0 787 257 108 788 258 42 789 259 34 790 260 35 791 261 20 792 262 0 793 263 6 794 264 3 795 265 54 796 266 19 797 267 87 798 268 2 799 269 21 800 270 8 801 271 16 820 272 462 821 273 188 822 274 118 823 275 79 824 276 65 825 277 34 826 278 18 827 279 9 828 280 30 829 281 17 830 282 21 831 283 1 832 284 0 833 285 19 834 286 10 835 287 7 836 288 0 837 289 2 838 290 5 839 291 1 840 292 5 841 293 11 842 294 10 843 295 10 844 296 9 845 297 2 846 298 2 847 299 1 849 300 0 851 301 0 860 302 152 861 303 632 862 304 108 863 305 39 864 306 80 865 307 62 866 308 44 867 309 2 868 310 6 869 311 26 870 312 0 871 313 0 900 314 1151 901 315 0 930 316 382 931 317 320 932 318 287 933 319 31 934 320 4 935 321 13 936 322 34 937 323 48 938 324 36 939 325 12 940 326 0 941 327 13 942 328 1 943 329 2 944 330 13 1100 331 741 1101 332 308 1102 333 26 1103 334 74 1104 335 40 1106 336 0 1107 337 7 1140 338 416 1141 339 79 1142 340 133 1143 341 51 1144 342 83 1145 343 33 1146 344 32 1147 345 19 1148 346 40 1149 347 18 1150 348 48 1151 349 9 1152 350 11 1153 351 20 1154 352 14 1155 353 10 1156 354 4 1157 355 56 1158 356 1 1159 357 0 1160 358 9 1220 359 256 1221 360 74 1222 361 18 1223 362 6 1224 363 5 1225 364 2 1226 365 4 1227 366 6 1228 367 1 1229 368 9 1230 369 34 1231 370 5 1232 371 1 1233 372 3 1234 373 24 1235 374 0 1236 375 1 1237 376 15 1238 377 2 1239 378 12 1240 379 0 1241 380 0 1242 381 8 1243 382 2 1244 383 9 1245 384 5 1246 385 9 1247 386 16 1248 387 2 1249 388 3 1250 389 14 1251 390 0 1252 391 9 1253 392 4 1254 393 16 1255 394 1 1256 395 0 1257 396 6 1258 397 1 1259 398 3 1260 399 12 1261 400 7 1262 401 1 1263 402 62 1264 403 28 1265 404 0 1266 405 3 1267 406 181 1268 407 24 1269 408 11 1270 409 57 1271 410 4 1272 411 23 1273 412 22 1274 413 23 1275 414 8 1276 415 16 1277 416 131 1278 417 93 1279 418 36 1280 419 7 1281 420 5 1282 421 5 1283 422 10 1300 423 13 1301 424 325 1302 425 17 1303 426 78 1304 427 69 1305 428 384 1306 429 277 1500 430 162 1501 431 171 1502 432 818 1503 433 18 1504 434 14 1540 435 1170 1541 436 6 1543 437 0 1580 438 261 1581 439 2 1582 440 918 1620 441 1171 1621 442 14 1660 443 11 1661 444 14 1662 445 6 1700 446 120 1701 447 36 1702 448 3 1703 449 0 1704 450 44 1705 451 14 1706 452 9 1707 453 2 1708 454 0 1709 455 21 1710 456 4 1711 457 2 1712 458 9 1713 459 10 1714 460 0 1715 461 0 1716 462 1 1740 463 227 1741 464 245 1742 465 111 1743 466 488 1744 467 17 1745 468 70 1746 469 0 1747 470 0 2220 471 5 2221 472 0 2223 473 10 2224 474 0 2226 475 0 2227 476 0 2228 477 0 2231 478 11 2740 479 0 2741 480 5 2742 481 2 2743 482 16 2744 483 0 9995 484 1059 9998 485 10 9999 486 16 Q2bother. Language spoken in home (verbatim) 45823 Q3. Overall direction of the country 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing 2 1 Going in the wrong direction 25000 2 Going in the right direction 18899 8 Refused 114 9 Don't know 1808 Q4a. Country’s present economic condition 45823 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Bad 13706 2 Fairly Bad 11984 3 Neither good nor bad 6418 4 Fairly Good 10178 5 Very good 2777 8 Refused 27 9 Don't know 733 Q4b. Your present living conditions 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing 5 1 Very Bad 9555 2 Fairly Bad 11496 3 Neither good nor bad 8914 4 Fairly Good 12712 5 Very good 3010 8 Refused 19 9 Don't know 112 Q5. Your living conditions vs. others 45823 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Much worse 3513 2 Worse 11303 3 Same 15485 4 Better 12667 5 Much better 1323 8 Refused 68 9 Don’t know 1464 Q6. Country’s economic condition compared to 12 months ago 45823 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Much worse 6666 2 Worse 14286 3 Same 11045 4 Better 11479 5 Much better 1582 8 Refused 31 9 Don’t know 734 Q7. Country’s economic condition in 12 months’ time 45823 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Much worse 4843 2 Worse 6711 3 Same 6108 4 Better 17382 5 Much better 6106 8 Refused 46 9 Don’t know 4627 Q8a. How often gone without food 45823 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 24319 1 Just once or twice 6721 2 Several times 8477 3 Many times 5033 4 Always 1203 8 Refused 19 9 Don't know 51 Q8b. How often gone without water 45823 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 23482 1 Just once or twice 5207 2 Several times 7355 3 Many times 5458 4 Always 4248 8 Refused 18 9 Don't know 55 Q8c. How often gone without medical care 45823 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 21584 1 Just once or twice 6942 2 Several times 9210 3 Many times 5528 4 Always 2373 8 Refused 32 9 Don't know 154 Q8d. How often gone without cooking fuel 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 0 Never 28659 1 Just once or twice 5924 2 Several times 6494 3 Many times 3330 4 Always 1278 8 Refused 21 9 Don't know 116 Q8e. How often gone without cash income 45823 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 9696 1 Just once or twice 6255 2 Several times 12047 3 Many times 11381 4 Always 6299 8 Refused 25 9 Don't know 120 Q8f. Frequency going without basic necessities 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing 5 1 About once every two or three months 3522 2 About once a month 4216 3 Two or three times a month 7490 4 About once a week 4399 5 Several times a week 9338 6 Every day 5119 7 Not applicable 11488 8 Refused 23 9 Don’t Know 223 Q9. How dependent on receiving remittances 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing 495 0 Not at all / Does not receive remittances 35529 1 A little bit 4664 2 Somewhat 3220 3 A lot 1698 8 Refused 66 9 Don’t know 151 Q10a. How often felt unsafe walking in neighbourhood 45823 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 27824 1 Just once or twice 5589 2 Several times 6232 3 Many times 3251 4 Always 2823 8 Refused 12 9 Don't know 92 Q10b. How often feared crime in home 45823 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 31375 1 Just once or twice 4869 2 Several times 4502 3 Many times 2578 4 Always 2423 8 Refused 15 9 Don't know 61 Q11a. Had something stolen from house 45823 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No 32037 1 Yes, once 6634 2 Yes, twice 3403 3 Yes, three or more times 3695 8 Refused 9 9 Don't know 45 Q11b. Have been physically attacked 45823 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No 41407 1 Yes, once 2702 2 Yes, twice 917 3 Yes, three or more times 750 8 Refused 11 9 Don't know 36 Q12a. Radio news 45823 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 10015 1 Less than once a month 2203 2 A few times a month 3862 3 A few times a week 10310 4 Every day 19365 8 Refused 21 9 Don't know 47 Q12b. Television news 45823 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 18348 1 Less than once a month 2330 2 A few times a month 2798 3 A few times a week 6209 4 Every day 15979 8 Refused 71 9 Don't know 88 Q12c. Newspaper news 45823 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 30207 1 Less than once a month 3637 2 A few times a month 3991 3 A few times a week 4508 4 Every day 3123 8 Refused 93 9 Don't know 264 Q12d. Internet news 45823 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 30064 1 Less than once a month 1293 2 A few times a month 1879 3 A few times a week 3959 4 Every day 8109 8 Refused 96 9 Don't know 423 Q12e. Social media news 45823 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 29913 1 Less than once a month 1142 2 A few times a month 1646 3 A few times a week 3921 4 Every day 8580 8 Refused 101 9 Don't know 520 Q13. Discuss politics 45823 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 17501 1 Occasionally 20333 2 Frequently 7756 8 Refused 48 9 Don't know 185 Q14. Freedom to say what you think 45823 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Not at all free 5328 2 Not very free 8516 3 Somewhat free 14363 4 Completely free 16650 8 Refused 59 9 Don’t know 907 Q15. Government bans organizations vs. join any 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 1 Agree very strongly with 1 8821 2 Agree with 1 6793 3 Agree with 2 10291 4 Agree very strongly with 2 17243 5 Agree with neither 1152 8 Refused 112 9 Don't know 1410 Q16. Men only as leaders vs. women leaders 45823 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 7896 2 Agree with 1 4324 3 Agree with 2 8873 4 Agree very strongly with 2 23552 5 Agree with neither 676 8 Refused 66 9 Don't know 436 Q17. Media free to publish vs. government control 45823 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 12935 2 Agree with 1 8236 3 Agree with 2 8310 4 Agree very strongly with 2 14321 5 Agree with neither 769 8 Refused 77 9 Don't know 1175 Q18a. Access to information: school budget 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 0 Not at all likely 15799 1 Not very likely 9255 2 Somewhat likely 9554 3 Very likely 8036 8 Refused 67 9 Don’t know/Haven’t heard 3111 Q18b. Access to information: land ownership 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 0 Not at all likely 13559 1 Not very likely 8533 2 Somewhat likely 10161 3 Very likely 8900 8 Refused 100 9 Don’t know/Haven’t heard 4569 Q18c. Access to information: local government development plan and budget 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 0 Not at all likely 16234 1 Not very likely 9317 2 Somewhat likely 9179 3 Very likely 6617 8 Refused 89 9 Don’t know/Haven’t heard 4386 Q18d. Access to information: business registration 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 0 Not at all likely 9591 1 Not very likely 6126 2 Somewhat likely 10560 3 Very likely 14125 8 Refused 101 9 Don’t know/Haven’t heard 5319 Q19a. Better or worse: freedom to say what you think 45823 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Much less freedom 6644 2 Somewhat less freedom 7277 3 Same 8620 4 Somewhat more freedom 9941 5 Much more freedom 11731 8 Refused 126 9 Don’t know 1484 Q19b. Better or worse: freedom to join political organizations 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 1 Much less freedom 4151 2 Somewhat less freedom 5053 3 Same 8794 4 Somewhat more freedom 9596 5 Much more freedom 16225 8 Refused 176 9 Don’t know 1827 Q19c. Better or worse: media freedom to investigate, report 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 1 Much less freedom 6657 2 Somewhat less freedom 7857 3 Same 7957 4 Somewhat more freedom 9832 5 Much more freedom 9934 8 Refused 129 9 Don’t know 3456 Q19d. Better or worse: freedom of NGOs/groups to speak, act 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 1 Much less freedom 5971 2 Somewhat less freedom 7490 3 Same 8776 4 Somewhat more freedom 9855 5 Much more freedom 9404 8 Refused 131 9 Don’t know 4195 Q19e. Better or worse: freedom of opposition to function 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 1 Much less freedom 6703 2 Somewhat less freedom 7063 3 Same 8377 4 Somewhat more freedom 9425 5 Much more freedom 11032 8 Refused 152 9 Don’t know 3070 Q20a. Member of religious group 45823 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not a Member 24300 1 Inactive Member 7143 2 Active Member 11452 3 Official Leader 2720 8 Refused 32 9 Don't know 176 Q20b. Member of voluntary association or community group 45823 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not a Member 28831 1 Inactive Member 5357 2 Active Member 8442 3 Official Leader 2841 8 Refused 36 9 Don't know 316 Q21a. Attend a community meeting 45823 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No, would never do this 5852 1 No, but would do if had the chance 12963 2 Yes, once or twice 6272 3 Yes, several times 10135 4 Yes, often 10366 8 Refused 40 9 Don't know 195 Q21b. Join others to raise an issue 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 0 No, would never do this 7311 1 No, but would do if had the chance 16183 2 Yes, once or twice 5592 3 Yes, several times 8852 4 Yes, often 7527 8 Refused 56 9 Don't know 301 Q22. Voting in the most recent national election 45823 0 98 -1 Missing 0 0 You were not registered to vote 2840 1 You voted in the elections 31079 2 You decided not to vote 3212 3 You could not find the polling station 360 4 You were prevented from voting 407 5 You did not have time to vote 1559 6 You did not vote because your name not in the register 843 7 Did not vote for some other reason 2228 8 You were too young to vote 3006 9 Don’t Know / Can’t remember 211 98 Refused 78 Q23. Freeness and fairness of the last national election 45823 1 98 -1 Missing 0 1 Not free and fair 6390 2 Free and fair, with major problems 5841 3 Free and fair, but with minor problems 10147 4 Completely free and fair 19308 8 Do not understand question 401 9 Don’t know 3543 98 Refused 193 Q24a. Last national election: attend a campaign rally 45823 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No 28025 1 Yes 17680 8 Refused 32 9 Don't know 86 Q24b. Last national election: work for a candidate or party 45823 0 99 -1 Missing 0 0 No 34882 1 Yes 9562 8 Refused 78 9 Don't know 101 99 Not asked in the country 1200 Q25a. Contact local government councillor 45823 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 35267 1 Only once 3711 2 A few times 4080 3 Often 2364 8 Refused 70 9 Don’t know 331 Q25b. Contact MP 45823 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 40044 1 Only once 2218 2 A few times 2067 3 Often 1025 8 Refused 84 9 Don’t know 385 Q25c. Contact official of a government agency 45823 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 38202 1 Only once 2838 2 A few times 2937 3 Often 1391 8 Refused 81 9 Don’t know 374 Q25d. Contact political party official 45823 0 99 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 36749 1 Only once 2750 2 A few times 3111 3 Often 1625 8 Refused 83 9 Don’t know 305 99 Not asked in the country 1200 Q25e. Contact traditional leader 45823 -1 99 -1 Missing 1 0 Never 27689 1 Only once 3117 2 A few times 5203 3 Often 4680 8 Refused 115 9 Don’t know 1418 99 Not asked in the country 3600 Q25f. Contact religious leader 45823 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 25752 1 Only once 3595 2 A few times 7542 3 Often 8571 8 Refused 75 9 Don’t know 288 Q26a. Join others to request government action 45823 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No, would never do this 11270 1 No, but would do if had the chance 23229 2 Yes, once or twice 4004 3 Yes, several times 4098 4 Yes, often 2745 8 Refused 78 9 Don't know 399 Q26b. Contact media 45823 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No, would never do this 14291 1 No, but would do if had the chance 24981 2 Yes, once or twice 2554 3 Yes, several times 2016 4 Yes, often 1234 8 Refused 112 9 Don't know 635 Q26c. Contact official for help 45823 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No, would never do this 12100 1 No, but would do if had the chance 25457 2 Yes, once or twice 3476 3 Yes, several times 2690 4 Yes, often 1492 8 Refused 86 9 Don't know 522 Q26d. Refuse to pay tax or fee to government 45823 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No, would never do this 31656 1 No, but would do if had the chance 9153 2 Yes, once or twice 1084 3 Yes, several times 970 4 Yes, often 1224 8 Refused 148 9 Don't know 1588 Q26e. Attend a demonstration or protest march 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 0 No, would never do this 27161 1 No, but would do if had the chance 12977 2 Yes, once or twice 2256 3 Yes, several times 1468 4 Yes, often 1023 8 Refused 133 9 Don't know 804 Q27a. Reject one-party rule 45823 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disapprove 22688 2 Disapprove 11003 3 Neither Approve Nor Disapprove 1127 4 Approve 5557 5 Strongly Approve 3971 8 Refused 121 9 Don’t know 1356 Q27b. Reject military rule 45823 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disapprove 22273 2 Disapprove 10413 3 Neither Approve Nor Disapprove 1672 4 Approve 6284 5 Strongly Approve 3648 8 Refused 111 9 Don’t know 1422 Q27c. Reject one-man rule 45823 1 99 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disapprove 24056 2 Disapprove 11496 3 Neither Approve Nor Disapprove 1518 4 Approve 3539 5 Strongly Approve 2017 8 Refused 126 9 Don’t know 1871 99 Not asked in the country 1200 Q28. Support for democracy 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing 2 1 STATEMENT 3: Doesn't matter 6611 2 STATEMENT 2: Sometimes non-democratic preferable 5948 3 STATEMENT 1: Democracy preferable 31193 8 Refused 99 9 Don't know 1970 Q29. Govt gets things done vs. Govt accountable to citizens 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing 2 1 Agree very strongly with 1 9102 2 Agree with 1 6605 3 Agree with 2 9611 4 Agree very strongly with 2 18662 5 Agree with neither 799 8 Refused 99 9 Don't know 943 Q30. Choose leaders through elections vs. other methods 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing 2 1 Agree very strongly with 1 24653 2 Agree with 1 9422 3 Agree with 2 3973 4 Agree very strongly with 2 6589 5 Agree with neither 416 8 Refused 92 9 Don't know 676 Q31. Political parties divisive vs. many parties needed 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 1 Agree very strongly with 1 9421 2 Agree with 1 5676 3 Agree with 2 9163 4 Agree very strongly with 2 19773 5 Agree with neither 804 8 Refused 118 9 Don't know 867 Q32. President monitored by parliament vs. free to act on own 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 1 Agree very strongly with 1 19461 2 Agree with 1 9367 3 Agree with 2 5860 4 Agree very strongly with 2 9204 5 Agree with neither 696 8 Refused 113 9 Don't know 1121 Q33. President free to act vs. obey the laws and courts 45823 -1 99 -1 Missing 1 1 Agree very strongly with 1 5520 2 Agree with 1 4755 3 Agree with 2 10132 4 Agree very strongly with 2 21923 5 Agree with neither 1028 8 Refused 129 9 Don't know 1135 99 Not asked in the country 1200 Q34. Presidential two term limit vs. no term limits 45823 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 24672 2 Agree with 1 9291 3 Agree with 2 3964 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5858 5 Agree with neither 941 8 Refused 115 9 Don't know 982 Q35. Extent of democracy 45823 1 98 -1 Missing 0 1 Not a democracy 5616 2 A democracy, with major problems 13639 3 A democracy, but with minor problems 15438 4 A full democracy 8504 8 Do not understand question / democracy 1123 9 Don't know 1418 98 Refused 85 Q36. Satisfaction with democracy 45823 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 The country is not a democracy 839 1 Not at all satisfied 9888 2 Not very satisfied 12657 3 Fairly satisfied 14007 4 Very satisfied 6390 8 Refused 117 9 Do not know 1925 Q37. Obey government always vs. only if vote for it 45823 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 26876 2 Agree with 1 11905 3 Agree with 2 2707 4 Agree very strongly with 2 3026 5 Agree with neither 642 8 Refused 97 9 Don't know 570 Q38a. Courts make binding decisions 45823 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disagree 3474 2 Disagree 5580 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 1651 4 Agree 19867 5 Strongly Agree 14082 8 Refused 51 9 Don’t Know 1118 Q38b. People must obey the law 45823 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disagree 3152 2 Disagree 4782 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 1555 4 Agree 19367 5 Strongly Agree 16305 8 Refused 65 9 Don’t Know 597 Q38c. People must pay taxes 45823 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disagree 3464 2 Disagree 5358 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 1819 4 Agree 19210 5 Strongly Agree 14368 8 Refused 54 9 Don’t Know 1550 Q38d. Men have more right to job 45823 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disagree 13606 2 Disagree 10707 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 1755 4 Agree 10192 5 Strongly Agree 8999 8 Refused 43 9 Don’t Know 521 Q38e. Women have equal right to land 45823 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disagree 5315 2 Disagree 5322 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 1168 4 Agree 16839 5 Strongly Agree 16564 8 Refused 50 9 Don’t Know 565 Q38f. Better if woman takes care of household 45823 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disagree 8505 2 Disagree 8726 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 2678 4 Agree 13147 5 Strongly Agree 12164 8 Refused 44 9 Don’t Know 559 Q38g. Government information for official use only 45823 1 99 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disagree 12649 2 Disagree 11769 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 2604 4 Agree 9836 5 Strongly Agree 4606 8 Refused 93 9 Don’t Know 2667 99 Not asked in the country 1599 Q39a. How often party competition leads to conflict 45823 -1 99 -1 Missing 1 0 Never 6742 1 Rarely 11262 2 Often 14381 3 Always 10081 8 Refused 86 9 Don’t know 2070 99 Not asked in the country 1200 Q39b. How often president ignores laws 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing 2 0 Never 15671 1 Rarely 10272 2 Often 7983 3 Always 4939 8 Refused 219 9 Don’t know 6737 Q39c. How often president ignores parliament 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing 2 0 Never 17524 1 Rarely 9326 2 Often 7371 3 Always 4704 8 Refused 218 9 Don’t know 6678 Q40. How much fear political intimidation or violence 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 0 A lot 8759 1 Somewhat 5130 2 A little bit 8747 3 Not at all 22565 8 Refused 82 9 Don’t know 539 Q41. Elections: opposition prevented from running 45823 -1 99 -1 Missing 2 0 Never 23994 1 Sometimes 9750 2 Often 3665 3 Always 2075 8 Refused 118 9 Don’t know 5019 99 Not asked in the country 1200 Q42a. How often careful what you say 45823 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 6456 1 Rarely 7262 2 Often 11671 3 Always 19162 8 Refused 74 9 Don’t know 1198 Q42b. How often careful which organisations joined 45823 -1 99 -1 Missing 217 0 Never 7322 1 Rarely 6799 2 Often 10915 3 Always 17942 8 Refused 85 9 Don’t know 1343 99 Not asked in the country 1200 Q42c. How often careful how vote 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 0 Never 7319 1 Rarely 6150 2 Often 10180 3 Always 20918 8 Refused 86 9 Don’t know 1169 Q42d. How often people treated unequally 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing 2 0 Never 9290 1 Rarely 9686 2 Often 12636 3 Always 12059 8 Refused 82 9 Don’t know 2068 Q42e. How often officials unpunished 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing 2 0 Never 7620 1 Rarely 9557 2 Often 14112 3 Always 11709 8 Refused 82 9 Don’t know 2741 Q42f. How often ordinary people unpunished 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 0 Never 20354 1 Rarely 10657 2 Often 6363 3 Always 6776 8 Refused 65 9 Don’t know 1607 Q43a. Trust president 45823 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 9709 1 Just a little 10036 2 Somewhat 8356 3 A lot 16025 8 Refused 284 9 Don’t know/Haven’t heard enough 1413 Q43b. Trust parliament/national assembly 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 0 Not at all 11365 1 Just a little 11780 2 Somewhat 9504 3 A lot 10639 8 Refused 184 9 Don’t know/Haven’t heard enough 2350 Q43c. Trust national electoral commission 45823 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 11866 1 Just a little 10555 2 Somewhat 9251 3 A lot 10918 8 Refused 174 9 Don’t know/Haven’t heard enough 3059 Q43d. Trust your elected local government council 45823 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 10854 1 Just a little 11856 2 Somewhat 9597 3 A lot 10208 8 Refused 155 9 Don’t know/Haven’t heard enough 3153 Q43e. Trust the ruling party 45823 0 99 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 12349 1 Just a little 10048 2 Somewhat 8428 3 A lot 11592 8 Refused 266 9 Don’t know/Haven’t heard enough 1940 99 Not asked in the country 1200 Q43f. Trust opposition political parties 45823 -1 99 -1 Missing 1 0 Not at all 14882 1 Just a little 12120 2 Somewhat 8725 3 A lot 6286 8 Refused 257 9 Don’t know/Haven’t heard enough 2352 99 Not asked in the country 1200 Q43g. Trust police 45823 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 10879 1 Just a little 10802 2 Somewhat 10176 3 A lot 13108 8 Refused 109 9 Don’t know/Haven’t heard enough 749 Q43h. Trust army 45823 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 6535 1 Just a little 8032 2 Somewhat 9673 3 A lot 19988 8 Refused 125 9 Don’t know/Haven’t heard enough 1470 Q43i. Trust courts of law 45823 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 8431 1 Just a little 10947 2 Somewhat 11452 3 A lot 12930 8 Refused 122 9 Don’t know/Haven’t heard enough 1941 Q43j. Trust traditional leaders 45823 0 99 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 6281 1 Just a little 7540 2 Somewhat 8132 3 A lot 14085 8 Refused 80 9 Don’t know/Haven’t heard enough 3713 99 Not asked in the country 5992 Q43k. Trust religious leaders 45823 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 4737 1 Just a little 7946 2 Somewhat 9755 3 A lot 22029 8 Refused 100 9 Don’t know/Haven’t heard enough 1256 Q44a. Corruption: office of the Presidency 45823 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 None 6297 1 Some of them 17807 2 Most of them 8488 3 All of them 6033 8 Refused 285 9 Don't know/ Haven’t heard 6913 Q44b. Corruption: Members of Parliament 45823 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 None 4641 1 Some of them 19024 2 Most of them 9829 3 All of them 5651 8 Refused 242 9 Don't know/ Haven’t heard 6436 Q44c. Corruption: government officials 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 0 None 3453 1 Some of them 20030 2 Most of them 11325 3 All of them 5669 8 Refused 195 9 Don't know/ Haven’t heard 5150 Q44d. Corruption: local government councillors 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing 2 0 None 4897 1 Some of them 20471 2 Most of them 9216 3 All of them 5315 8 Refused 202 9 Don't know/ Haven’t heard 5720 Q44e. Corruption: police 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing 2 0 None 3758 1 Some of them 17058 2 Most of them 12658 3 All of them 8374 8 Refused 187 9 Don't know/ Haven’t heard 3786 Q44f. Corruption: judges and magistrates 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 0 None 5020 1 Some of them 19768 2 Most of them 9304 3 All of them 5632 8 Refused 188 9 Don't know/ Haven’t heard 5910 Q44g. Corruption: traditional leaders 45823 -1 99 -1 Missing 1 0 None 8729 1 Some of them 16800 2 Most of them 5224 3 All of them 3000 8 Refused 108 9 Don't know/ Haven’t heard 5969 99 Not asked in the country 5992 Q44h. Corruption: religious leaders 45823 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 None 14389 1 Some of them 19422 2 Most of them 4597 3 All of them 2431 8 Refused 170 9 Don't know/ Haven’t heard 4814 Q44i. Corruption: business executives 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 0 None 4080 1 Some of them 19775 2 Most of them 10760 3 All of them 5059 8 Refused 166 9 Don't know/ Haven’t heard 5982 Q44j. Corruption: non-governmental organisations 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 0 None 7678 1 Some of them 20577 2 Most of them 6348 3 All of them 2875 8 Refused 186 9 Don't know/ Haven’t heard 8158 Q45. Level of corruption 45823 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Increased a lot 16308 2 Increased somewhat 7770 3 Stayed the same 7641 4 Decreased somewhat 8886 5 Decreased a lot 2529 8 Refused 63 9 Don’t know 2626 Q46. Ordinary people can fight corruption 45823 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disagree 7794 2 Disagree 9519 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 2103 4 Agree 14916 5 Strongly Agree 9638 8 Refused 83 9 Don’t Know 1770 Q47. Ordinary people can report corruption without fear 45823 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Can report without fear 13182 1 Risk retaliation 30653 8 Refused 113 9 Don’t know 1875 Q48a. Ordinary person: pay bribe to avoid taxes 45823 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all likely 16547 1 Not very likely 9898 2 Somewhat likely 10485 3 Very likely 6863 8 Refused 59 9 Don’t know/Haven’t heard 1971 Q48b. Ordinary person: pay bribe to avoid going to court 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 0 Not at all likely 16198 1 Not very likely 9808 2 Somewhat likely 10738 3 Very likely 7301 8 Refused 57 9 Don’t know/Haven’t heard 1720 Q48c. Ordinary person: pay bribe to register land not theirs 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 0 Not at all likely 17211 1 Not very likely 9220 2 Somewhat likely 9766 3 Very likely 7704 8 Refused 65 9 Don’t know/Haven’t heard 1856 Q48d. Rich person: pay bribe to avoid taxes 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 0 Not at all likely 5440 1 Not very likely 3729 2 Somewhat likely 9069 3 Very likely 25629 8 Refused 61 9 Don’t know/Haven’t heard 1894 Q48e. Rich person: pay bribe to avoid going to court 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 0 Not at all likely 4805 1 Not very likely 3644 2 Somewhat likely 9169 3 Very likely 26534 8 Refused 58 9 Don’t know/Haven’t heard 1612 Q48f. Rich person: pay bribe to register land not theirs 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 0 Not at all likely 4732 1 Not very likely 3178 2 Somewhat likely 8058 3 Very likely 28050 8 Refused 69 9 Don’t know/Haven’t heard 1735 Q49a. Contact with public school 45823 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No 29364 1 Yes 16346 8 Refused 51 9 Don't know 62 Q49b. Difficulty to obtain public school services 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing 2 1 Very easy 3701 2 Easy 8208 3 Difficult 3155 4 Very Difficult 1267 7 No contact 29364 8 Refused 51 9 Don't know 75 Q49c. Pay bribe for public school services 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing 17 0 Never 13904 1 Once or twice 1257 2 A few times 757 3 Often 408 7 No contact 29364 8 Refused 55 9 Don't know 61 Q49d. Contact with public clinic or hospital 45823 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No 17783 1 Yes 27924 8 Refused 64 9 Don't know 52 Q49e. Difficulty to obtain medical care 45823 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very easy 4006 2 Easy 11413 3 Difficult 7941 4 Very Difficult 4562 7 No contact 17783 8 Refused 51 9 Don't know 67 Q49f. Time taken to receive medical care 45823 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 1020 1 After a long time 10758 2 After a short time 11009 3 Right away 5139 7 No contact 17783 8 Refused 55 9 Don't know 59 Q49g. Pay bribe for medical care 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing 17 0 Never 24145 1 Once or twice 1816 2 A few times 1188 3 Often 737 7 No contact 17783 8 Refused 66 9 Don't know 71 Q49h. Tried to obtain identity document 45823 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No 29838 1 Yes 15872 8 Refused 66 9 Don't know 47 Q49i. Difficulty to obtain identity document 45823 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very easy 2557 2 Easy 6479 3 Difficult 3888 4 Very Difficult 2952 7 No contact 29838 8 Refused 66 9 Don't know 43 Q49j. Time taken to obtain identity document 45823 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 1084 1 After a long time 5528 2 After a short time 6649 3 Right away 2620 7 No contact 29838 8 Refused 61 9 Don't know 43 Q49k. Pay bribe for identity document 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing 2 0 Never 12871 1 Once or twice 1667 2 A few times 869 3 Often 466 7 No contact 29838 8 Refused 66 9 Don't know 44 Q49l. Tried to obtain household services 45823 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No 37962 1 Yes 7732 8 Refused 76 9 Don't know 53 Q49m. Difficulty to obtain household services 45823 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very easy 703 2 Easy 2177 3 Difficult 2378 4 Very Difficult 2481 7 No contact 37962 8 Refused 62 9 Don't know 60 Q49n. Pay bribe for household services 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing 4 0 Never 6182 1 Once or twice 766 2 A few times 493 3 Often 292 7 No contact 37962 8 Refused 67 9 Don't know 57 Q49o. Requested police assistance 45823 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No 39557 1 Yes 6155 8 Refused 78 9 Don't know 33 Q49p. Difficulty to obtain police assistance 45823 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very easy 959 2 Easy 2289 3 Difficult 1595 4 Very Difficult 1324 7 No contact 39557 8 Refused 62 9 Don't know 37 Q49q. Time taken to receive police assistance 45823 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 832 1 After a long time 1888 2 After a short time 2028 3 Right away 1425 7 No contact 39557 8 Refused 67 9 Don't know 26 Q49r. Pay bribe to receive police assistance 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 0 Never 4511 1 Once or twice 834 2 A few times 452 3 Often 370 7 No contact 39557 8 Refused 65 9 Don't know 33 Q49s. Contact with police in other situations 45823 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 30371 1 Once or twice 5351 2 A few times 4931 3 Often 4988 8 Refused 67 9 Don't know 115 Q49t. Pay bribe to avoid problem with police 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing 16 0 Never 11175 1 Once or twice 1734 2 A few times 1196 3 Often 1157 7 No contact 30371 8 Refused 76 9 Don't know 98 Q50. Respected by public officials 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing 3 0 Not at all 8874 1 A little bit 11178 2 Somewhat 13430 3 A lot 10522 8 Refused 90 9 Don’t know 1726 Q51. Treatment by public officials compared to others 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing 4 0 Much worse 2447 1 Worse 7303 2 Same 23509 3 Better 7921 4 Much better 1712 8 Refused 91 9 Don’t know 2836 Q52. Get correct amount when buying grain 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing 5 0 Never 13858 1 Sometimes 17865 2 Always 11525 8 Refused 59 9 Don’t know 2511 Q53a. Likelihood of response: reporting teacher misconduct 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing 14 0 Not at all likely 9383 1 Not very likely 7005 2 Somewhat likely 12979 3 Very likely 12772 8 Refused 69 9 Don’t know/Haven’t heard 3601 Q53b. Likelihood of response: reporting corruption 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing 14 0 Not at all likely 12004 1 Not very likely 8833 2 Somewhat likely 11415 3 Very likely 8296 8 Refused 97 9 Don’t know/Haven’t heard 5164 Q53c. Likelihood of response: reporting crime 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing 16 0 Not at all likely 6468 1 Not very likely 5719 2 Somewhat likely 13392 3 Very likely 17133 8 Refused 84 9 Don’t know/Haven’t heard 3011 Q54a. MPs listen 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing 15 0 Never 21280 1 Only Sometimes 14007 2 Often 4664 3 Always 2636 8 Refused 102 9 Don’t know 3119 Q54b. Local government councillors listen 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing 16 0 Never 17474 1 Only Sometimes 14710 2 Often 6487 3 Always 3722 8 Refused 105 9 Don’t know 3309 Q55pt1. Most important problems - 1st response 45823 -1 9999 -1 Missing 21 0 Nothing/ no problems 210 1 Management of the economy 4975 2 Wages, incomes and salaries 1474 3 Unemployment 9450 4 Poverty/destitution 3403 5 Rates and Taxes 723 6 Loans / credit 255 7 Farming/agriculture 1156 8 Food shortage/famine 3067 9 Drought 254 10 Land 186 11 Transportation 425 12 Communications 87 13 Infrastructure / roads 2696 14 Education 2297 15 Housing 338 16 Electricity 1400 17 Water supply 3528 18 Orphans/street children/homeless children 146 19 Services (other) 171 20 Health 2448 21 AIDS 30 22 Sickness / Disease 76 23 Crime and Security 1923 24 Corruption 2173 25 Political violence 139 26 Political instability / ethnic tensions 517 27 Discrimination/ inequality 160 28 Gender issues / women’s rights 65 29 Democracy/political rights 246 30 War (international) 37 31 Civil war 145 32 Agricultural marketing 469 700 Drugs/ Alcoholism 12 701 Immigration/ Foreigners 12 900 Drugs 37 1220 Anglophone crisis 31 1620 Elderly grants 10 9995 Other 553 9998 Refused 89 9999 Don’t know 389 Q55pt1other. MIP - 1st response (verbatim other) 45823 Q55pt2. Most important problems - 2nd response 45823 -1 9996 -1 Missing 21 1 Management of the economy 2500 2 Wages, incomes and salaries 1551 3 Unemployment 5175 4 Poverty/destitution 3231 5 Rates and Taxes 668 6 Loans / credit 370 7 Farming/agriculture 1533 8 Food shortage/famine 2792 9 Drought 429 10 Land 314 11 Transportation 737 12 Communications 193 13 Infrastructure / roads 3137 14 Education 3581 15 Housing 753 16 Electricity 2376 17 Water supply 3742 18 Orphans/street children/homeless children 241 19 Services (other) 394 20 Health 4036 21 AIDS 94 22 Sickness / Disease 171 23 Crime and Security 1723 24 Corruption 1569 25 Political violence 127 26 Political instability / ethnic tensions 358 27 Discrimination/ inequality 255 28 Gender issues / women’s rights 115 29 Democracy/political rights 303 30 War (international) 23 31 Civil war 91 32 Agricultural marketing 660 700 Drugs/ Alcoholism 14 701 Immigration/ Foreigners 2 900 Drugs 13 1220 Anglophone crisis 4 1620 Elderly grants 18 9995 Other 603 9996 No further reply 1906 9998 Refused 0 Q55pt2other. MIP - 2nd response (verbatim other) 45823 Q55pt3. Most important problems - 3rd response 45823 -1 9996 -1 Missing 21 1 Management of the economy 2088 2 Wages, incomes and salaries 1246 3 Unemployment 3662 4 Poverty/destitution 2557 5 Rates and Taxes 525 6 Loans / credit 446 7 Farming/agriculture 1566 8 Food shortage/famine 2038 9 Drought 429 10 Land 373 11 Transportation 841 12 Communications 227 13 Infrastructure / roads 3131 14 Education 3768 15 Housing 864 16 Electricity 2173 17 Water supply 3115 18 Orphans/street children/homeless children 301 19 Services (other) 511 20 Health 4828 21 AIDS 86 22 Sickness / Disease 248 23 Crime and Security 1757 24 Corruption 1652 25 Political violence 130 26 Political instability / ethnic tensions 373 27 Discrimination/ inequality 329 28 Gender issues / women’s rights 147 29 Democracy/political rights 310 30 War (international) 30 31 Civil war 77 32 Agricultural marketing 717 700 Drugs/ Alcoholism 10 701 Immigration/ Foreigners 5 900 Drugs 32 1220 Anglophone crisis 3 1620 Elderly grants 18 9995 Other 836 9996 No further reply 4353 9998 Refused 0 Q55pt3other. MIP - 3rd response (verbatim other) 45823 Q56a. Handling managing the economy 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing 20 1 Very Badly 13863 2 Fairly Badly 12078 3 Fairly Well 14079 4 Very Well 3046 8 Refused 95 9 Don't know / Haven’t heard enough 2642 Q56b. Handling improving living standards of the poor 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing 20 1 Very Badly 16972 2 Fairly Badly 13249 3 Fairly Well 11732 4 Very Well 2348 8 Refused 85 9 Don't know / Haven’t heard enough 1417 Q56c. Handling creating jobs 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing 21 1 Very Badly 18766 2 Fairly Badly 13932 3 Fairly Well 9531 4 Very Well 1771 8 Refused 84 9 Don't know / Haven’t heard enough 1718 Q56d. Handling keeping prices stable 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing 20 1 Very Badly 19879 2 Fairly Badly 12889 3 Fairly Well 9495 4 Very Well 1887 8 Refused 77 9 Don't know / Haven’t heard enough 1576 Q56e. Handling narrowing income gaps 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing 21 1 Very Badly 19521 2 Fairly Badly 13912 3 Fairly Well 8358 4 Very Well 1507 8 Refused 85 9 Don't know / Haven’t heard enough 2419 Q56f. Handling reducing crime 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing 21 1 Very Badly 11621 2 Fairly Badly 9797 3 Fairly Well 16922 4 Very Well 5824 8 Refused 72 9 Don't know / Haven’t heard enough 1566 Q56g. Handling improving basic health services 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing 21 1 Very Badly 10340 2 Fairly Badly 10375 3 Fairly Well 19243 4 Very Well 4656 8 Refused 71 9 Don't know / Haven’t heard enough 1117 Q56h. Handling addressing educational needs 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing 21 1 Very Badly 9749 2 Fairly Badly 9363 3 Fairly Well 18830 4 Very Well 6567 8 Refused 71 9 Don't know / Haven’t heard enough 1222 Q56i. Handling providing water and sanitation services 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing 21 1 Very Badly 12722 2 Fairly Badly 11474 3 Fairly Well 16352 4 Very Well 3935 8 Refused 70 9 Don't know / Haven’t heard enough 1249 Q56j. Handling ensuring enough to eat 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing 22 1 Very Badly 15723 2 Fairly Badly 13750 3 Fairly Well 12121 4 Very Well 2476 8 Refused 70 9 Don't know / Haven’t heard enough 1661 Q56k. Handling fighting corruption 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing 22 1 Very Badly 14428 2 Fairly Badly 11476 3 Fairly Well 12774 4 Very Well 3703 8 Refused 119 9 Don't know / Haven’t heard enough 3301 Q56l. Handling maintaining roads and bridges 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing 22 1 Very Badly 13057 2 Fairly Badly 9944 3 Fairly Well 16565 4 Very Well 4867 8 Refused 75 9 Don't know / Haven’t heard enough 1293 Q56m. Handling providing reliable electric supply 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing 21 1 Very Badly 12843 2 Fairly Badly 10129 3 Fairly Well 16316 4 Very Well 4716 8 Refused 66 9 Don't know / Haven’t heard enough 1732 Q56n. Handling preventing election violence 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing 22 1 Very Badly 7698 2 Fairly Badly 9457 3 Fairly Well 18529 4 Very Well 5641 8 Refused 143 9 Don't know / Haven’t heard enough 4333 Q56o. Handling preventing or resolving violent community conflict 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing 21 1 Very Badly 6649 2 Fairly Badly 9078 3 Fairly Well 19980 4 Very Well 5919 8 Refused 109 9 Don't know / Haven’t heard enough 4067 Q56p. Handling countering violence from armed extremists 45823 -1 99 -1 Missing 4 1 Very Badly 3284 2 Fairly Badly 3408 3 Fairly Well 6494 4 Very Well 2999 8 Refused 75 9 Don't know / Haven’t heard enough 1968 99 Not asked in the country 27591 Q56q. Handling promoting equal rights/opportunities for women 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing 23 1 Very Badly 6093 2 Fairly Badly 7931 3 Fairly Well 22171 4 Very Well 6996 8 Refused 88 9 Don't know / Haven’t heard enough 2521 Q56r. Handling addressing needs of youth 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing 23 1 Very Badly 13239 2 Fairly Badly 12974 3 Fairly Well 13923 4 Very Well 3375 8 Refused 81 9 Don't know / Haven’t heard enough 2208 Q56s. Handling protecting rights, promoting opportunities for disabled 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing 21 1 Very Badly 9335 2 Fairly Badly 9120 3 Fairly Well 17200 4 Very Well 5276 8 Refused 115 9 Don't know / Haven’t heard enough 4756 Q57a. Better or worse: access to medical care 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing 25 1 Much worse 4637 2 Worse 8579 3 Same 14175 4 Better 14905 5 Much better 2841 8 Refused 36 9 Don’t know 625 Q57b. Better or worse: personal safety 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing 26 1 Much worse 3694 2 Worse 7712 3 Same 14368 4 Better 15868 5 Much better 3317 8 Refused 57 9 Don’t know 781 Q57c. Better or worse: government effectiveness on education 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing 27 1 Much worse 4765 2 Worse 7967 3 Same 12525 4 Better 15939 5 Much better 3521 8 Refused 62 9 Don’t know 1017 Q57d. Better or worse: get assistance from police 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing 26 1 Much worse 4043 2 Worse 7426 3 Same 15282 4 Better 14456 5 Much better 3040 8 Refused 57 9 Don’t know 1493 Q57e. Better or worse: government assists people to resolve problems 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing 26 1 Much worse 5213 2 Worse 9730 3 Same 15649 4 Better 11067 5 Much better 1740 8 Refused 70 9 Don’t know 2328 Q57f. Better or worse: MPs listen 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing 26 1 Much worse 7228 2 Worse 10354 3 Same 14638 4 Better 8842 5 Much better 1650 8 Refused 102 9 Don’t know 2983 Q57g. Better or worse: equal opportunities and treatment for women 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing 27 1 Much worse 2980 2 Worse 5328 3 Same 14166 4 Better 17712 5 Much better 4000 8 Refused 62 9 Don’t know 1548 Q58a. Performance: President 45823 -1 99 -1 Missing 149 1 Strongly Disapprove 7404 2 Disapprove 8223 3 Approve 15908 4 Strongly Approve 8932 7 Not applicable 0 8 Refused 425 9 Don’t know / haven't heard enough 2382 99 Not asked in the country 2400 Q58b. Performance: MP/National Assembly rep 45823 -1 99 -1 Missing 249 1 Strongly Disapprove 8731 2 Disapprove 12068 3 Approve 14633 4 Strongly Approve 4424 7 Not applicable 0 8 Refused 306 9 Don’t know / haven't heard enough 4212 99 Not asked in the country 1200 Q58c. Performance: local government councillor 45823 -1 99 -1 Missing 124 1 Strongly Disapprove 7001 2 Disapprove 10758 3 Approve 15332 4 Strongly Approve 4505 7 Not applicable 0 8 Refused 252 9 Don’t know / haven't heard enough 4252 99 Not asked in the country 3599 Q58d. Performance: traditional leader 45823 -1 99 -1 Missing 19 1 Strongly Disapprove 4041 2 Disapprove 5789 3 Approve 16390 4 Strongly Approve 6966 7 Not applicable 3920 8 Refused 224 9 Don’t know / haven't heard enough 4874 99 Not asked in the country 3600 Q58e. Performance: your Mayor 45823 -1 99 -1 Missing 193 1 Strongly Disapprove 6004 2 Disapprove 9749 3 Approve 15580 4 Strongly Approve 4881 7 Not applicable 527 8 Refused 276 9 Don’t know / haven't heard enough 6214 99 Not asked in the country 2399 Q59a. Who responsible: MPs do jobs 45823 -1 99 -1 Missing 30 0 The President / Executive 13762 1 The Parliament / County Assembly 6828 2 Their Political Party 4276 3 The Voters 16297 4 No One 573 8 Refused 111 9 Don’t know 2746 99 Not asked in the country 1200 Q59b. Who responsible: local councillors do jobs 45823 -1 99 -1 Missing 30 0 The President / Executive 7780 1 The Parliament / County Assembly 9914 2 Their Political Party 4998 3 The Voters 18336 4 No One 636 8 Refused 120 9 Don’t know 2809 99 Not asked in the country 1200 Q59c. Who responsible: president does job 45823 -1 99 -1 Missing 30 0 The President / Executive 4762 1 The Parliament / County Assembly 13267 2 Their Political Party 4036 3 The Voters 18817 4 No One 680 8 Refused 134 9 Don’t know 2897 99 Not asked in the country 1200 Q60a. Feared violence in neighbourhood 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing 32 0 No, never 31207 1 Yes, feared but didn't experience 9604 2 Yes, feared and experienced 4530 8 Refused 52 9 Don't know 398 Q60b. Feared violence at political event 45823 -1 99 -1 Missing 32 0 No, never 30078 1 Yes, feared but didn't experience 9889 2 Yes, feared and experienced 3815 8 Refused 68 9 Don't know 741 99 Not asked in the country 1200 Q60c. Feared violence during public protest 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing 34 0 No, never 32673 1 Yes, feared but didn't experience 8672 2 Yes, feared and experienced 3288 8 Refused 89 9 Don't know 1067 Q60d. Feared violence by extremists 45823 -1 99 -1 Missing 32 0 No, never 13072 1 Yes, feared but didn't experience 4277 2 Yes, feared and experienced 1200 8 Refused 66 9 Don't know 785 99 Not asked in the country 26391 Q61a. Armed forces protect from security threats 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing 34 1 Never 3177 2 Rarely 4078 3 Sometimes 6966 4 Often 8832 5 Always 20277 8 Refused 76 9 Don't know / Haven’t heard enough 2383 Q61b. Armed forces get necessary resources 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing 34 1 Never 3049 2 Rarely 4530 3 Sometimes 7932 4 Often 9196 5 Always 14535 8 Refused 94 9 Don't know / Haven’t heard enough 6453 Q61c. Armed forces are professional and respectful to citizens 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing 34 1 Never 4095 2 Rarely 4931 3 Sometimes 9043 4 Often 8939 5 Always 15193 8 Refused 76 9 Don't know / Haven’t heard enough 3512 Q62. Free to move when public security threatened vs impose curfews 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing 35 1 Agree very strongly with 1 9144 2 Agree with 1 6857 3 Agree with 2 9350 4 Agree very strongly with 2 18710 5 Agree with neither 823 8 Refused 74 9 Don't know 830 Q63. Government should monitor private communication vs right to privacy 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing 37 1 Agree very strongly with 1 12088 2 Agree with 1 7612 3 Agree with 2 8165 4 Agree very strongly with 2 16003 5 Agree with neither 856 8 Refused 95 9 Don't know 967 Q64 Absolute freedom of religion vs government regulates what is said 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing 37 1 Agree very strongly with 1 13591 2 Agree with 1 8806 3 Agree with 2 8569 4 Agree very strongly with 2 12722 5 Agree with neither 984 8 Refused 90 9 Don't know 1024 Q65. Country governed by religious law vs secular law 45823 -1 99 -1 Missing 35 1 Agree very strongly with 1 9283 2 Agree with 1 4928 3 Agree with 2 8264 4 Agree very strongly with 2 19913 5 Agree with neither 1428 8 Refused 115 9 Don't know 1037 99 Not asked in half of the sample in Kenya 820 Q66. Difficulty to move across borders 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing 37 1 Very difficult 12699 2 Difficult 12537 3 Easy 7045 4 Very easy 2857 7 Never try 7158 8 Refused 105 9 Don’t know 3385 Q67. Lived outside country 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing 39 0 No 34209 1 Yes 11330 8 Refused 107 9 Don’t know 138 Q68a. Considered emigration to other country 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing 42 0 Not at all 28963 1 A little bit 4748 2 Somewhat 3805 3 A lot 7851 8 Refused 113 9 Don’t know 301 Q68b. Planned emigration to other country 45823 -1 99 -1 Missing 31 0 You are not currently making any specific plans or preparations 9638 1 You are planning to move in the next year or two but not yet making preparations 4690 2 You are currently making preparations to move, like getting a visa 1452 7 Not applicable 27924 8 Refused 131 9 Don't know 358 99 Not asked in the country 1599 Q69. Most likely country for emigration 45823 -1 99 -1 Missing 46 1 Most prominent destination country in region 3139 2 Another country in the region 1521 3 Elsewhere in Africa 1147 4 Europe 4396 5 North America 3669 6 Central/South America 333 7 Middle East 483 8 Asia 333 9 Australia 481 10 Outside of Africa 612 97 Not applicable 28963 98 Refused 151 99 Don't know 549 Q70. Most important reason for emigrating 45823 -1 9999 -1 Missing 68 1 Find work 7360 2 Economic hardship 3679 3 Lower taxes at destination 67 4 Poverty 1177 5 Poor infrastructure/ services 103 6 Better business prospects 768 7 Natural Disasters 24 8 Better democratic environment 248 9 Political persecution 85 10 Religious persecution 54 11 Civil war 107 12 Crime 150 13 Better schools 141 14 Better medical services 114 15 To pursue an education 965 16 To accompany family members who are moving for work 145 17 To join spouse/ family members who have already migrated 333 18 Travel/tourism/adventure/experience other cultures 800 9995 Other 241 9997 Not applicable 28963 9998 Refused 57 9999 Don’t know 174 Q70other. Most important reason for emigrating (verbatim) 45823 Q71. Climate conditions compared to ten years ago 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing 44 0 No experience 4198 1 Much worse 10409 2 Worse 11350 3 About the same 7981 4 Better 7348 5 Much better 1750 8 Refused 79 9 Don’t know/Haven’t heard enough to say 2664 Q72a. Severity of droughts 45823 -1 99 -1 Missing 32 1 Much more severe 12629 2 Somewhat more severe 8304 3 Stayed the same 8165 4 Somewhat less severe 6424 5 Much less severe 6332 8 Refused 61 9 Don’t know 2277 99 Not asked in the country 1599 Q72b. Severity of flooding 45823 -1 99 -1 Missing 32 1 Much more severe 7289 2 Somewhat more severe 6009 3 Stayed the same 9245 4 Somewhat less severe 7480 5 Much less severe 11191 8 Refused 87 9 Don’t know 2891 99 Not asked in the country 1599 Q73a. Heard about climate change 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing 43 0 No 18723 1 Yes 25856 8 Refused 66 9 Don’t Know/Haven't heard enough 1135 Q73b. Climate change: meaning 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing 328 1 Negative changes in the weather 16856 2 Positive changes in the weather 4764 3 Other changes in weather patterns 3989 7 Not applicable 18477 8 Refused 71 9 Don’t know/ Haven’t heard enough 1338 Q74. Climate change: main cause 45823 -1 99 -1 Missing 81 1 Human Activity 13232 2 Natural processes 7119 3 Both human activity and natural processes 4126 4 None of these 247 7 Not applicable 18428 8 Refused 64 9 Don’t know / Haven’t heard enough 1326 99 Not asked in the country 1200 Q75. Climate change: affecting country 45823 -1 99 -1 Missing 33 1 Much better 1335 2 Somewhat better 3504 3 Neither/ no change / about the same 2179 4 Somewhat worse 8352 5 Much worse 8149 7 Not applicable 17901 8 Refused 61 9 Don’t know / Haven’t heard enough to say 1510 99 Not asked in the country 2799 Q76. Climate change needs to be stopped? By ordinary people? 45823 -1 99 -1 Missing 83 0 No, climate change doesn’t need to be stopped 5952 1 Yes, Ordinary African citizens can do nothing at all 5097 2 Yes, Ordinary African citizens can do a little bit 7159 3 Yes, Ordinary African citizens can do a lot 6084 7 Not applicable 18428 8 Refused 71 9 Don’t know 1749 99 Not asked in the country 1200 Q77a. Girls and boys have equal chance at education 45823 -1 99 -1 Missing 33 1 Strongly Disagree 1232 2 Disagree 2187 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 445 4 Agree 17061 5 Strongly Agree 22859 8 Refused 33 9 Don’t Know 374 99 Not asked in the country 1599 Q77b. Women and men have equal chance to earn income 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing 45 1 Strongly Disagree 1888 2 Disagree 4134 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 956 4 Agree 18054 5 Strongly Agree 20195 8 Refused 45 9 Don’t Know 506 Q77c. Women and men have equal chance of paying job 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing 45 1 Strongly Disagree 1899 2 Disagree 4211 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 1134 4 Agree 18145 5 Strongly Agree 19815 8 Refused 42 9 Don’t Know 532 Q77d. Women and men have equal chance to own/inherit land 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing 45 1 Strongly Disagree 5204 2 Disagree 6195 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 1491 4 Agree 15827 5 Strongly Agree 16249 8 Refused 60 9 Don’t Know 752 Q78a. Justified for parents to physically discipline children 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing 46 1 Never justified 15373 2 Sometimes justified 20054 3 Always justified 10124 8 Refused 30 9 Don't know 196 Q78b. Justified for men to beat their wives 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing 46 1 Never justified 33337 2 Sometimes justified 8429 3 Always justified 3679 8 Refused 62 9 Don't know 270 Q84. Ethnic community, cultural group or tribe 45823 -1 9999 -1 1 77 1 2 80 100 3 189 101 4 97 102 5 53 103 6 411 104 7 43 105 8 29 106 9 78 107 10 145 108 11 12 109 12 17 110 13 19 140 14 108 141 15 90 142 16 146 143 17 84 144 18 6 145 19 14 146 20 29 147 21 25 148 22 181 149 23 10 150 24 20 151 25 76 152 26 30 153 27 24 154 28 23 155 29 44 156 30 3 158 31 21 159 32 39 160 33 60 161 34 1 164 35 12 180 36 640 181 37 18 182 38 85 183 39 81 184 40 78 185 41 31 186 42 26 187 43 6 188 44 17 189 45 25 190 46 34 191 47 24 192 48 35 193 49 2 194 50 2 195 51 9 196 52 1 197 53 6 198 54 13 199 55 11 220 56 393 221 57 339 222 58 2 224 59 1 226 60 2 228 61 3 229 62 2 260 63 1224 261 64 345 262 65 208 263 66 115 265 67 27 267 68 15 268 69 11 269 70 44 270 71 21 271 72 39 272 73 34 273 74 17 274 75 14 275 76 9 276 77 9 277 78 20 278 79 54 300 80 295 301 81 182 302 82 220 303 83 187 304 84 158 305 85 96 306 86 112 307 87 46 308 88 60 309 89 10 310 90 84 311 91 16 312 92 31 340 93 229 341 94 141 342 95 89 343 96 228 344 97 95 345 98 24 346 99 45 347 100 11 348 101 9 349 102 23 350 103 189 351 104 19 352 105 21 353 106 12 354 107 21 355 108 9 380 109 188 381 110 3 382 111 2 383 112 32 384 113 98 385 114 54 386 115 111 387 116 52 388 117 259 389 118 43 390 119 59 391 120 79 392 121 19 393 122 99 394 123 12 395 124 71 420 125 24 421 126 59 422 127 21 423 128 12 424 129 9 425 130 45 426 131 58 427 132 24 428 133 169 429 134 170 430 135 12 431 136 15 432 137 343 433 138 78 434 139 20 435 140 10 436 141 75 437 142 19 438 143 11 460 144 141 461 145 9 462 146 11 463 147 419 464 148 156 465 149 113 466 150 208 467 151 71 468 152 39 470 153 2 471 154 14 500 155 20 501 156 373 502 157 6 503 158 29 504 159 29 505 160 108 506 161 1 507 162 2 508 163 15 509 164 78 510 165 14 511 166 69 512 167 11 513 168 149 514 169 1 515 170 60 516 171 96 517 172 63 518 173 30 540 174 711 541 175 102 542 176 233 543 177 330 544 178 22 545 179 63 546 180 33 547 181 46 548 182 157 549 183 39 550 184 158 551 185 94 552 186 17 553 187 13 554 188 0 555 189 34 556 190 0 557 191 49 558 192 54 559 193 0 560 194 19 580 195 593 581 196 119 582 197 42 583 198 122 584 199 6 585 200 40 586 201 5 587 202 2 588 203 73 589 204 103 590 205 11 591 206 13 592 207 25 593 208 8 594 209 15 620 210 381 621 211 272 622 212 328 623 213 25 624 214 21 625 215 53 626 216 12 627 217 35 628 218 35 629 219 26 630 220 19 631 221 35 632 222 23 633 223 19 634 224 8 635 225 19 636 226 2 637 227 25 640 228 9 641 229 3 642 230 1 643 231 7 644 232 9 645 233 15 646 234 15 647 235 10 648 236 12 649 237 20 660 238 501 661 239 315 662 240 175 663 241 86 664 242 18 665 243 53 666 244 14 667 245 3 668 246 10 701 247 123 702 248 34 703 249 308 704 250 152 705 251 125 706 252 162 707 253 74 708 254 44 709 255 42 710 256 413 711 257 17 712 258 162 713 259 52 740 260 64 741 261 95 742 262 102 743 263 40 744 264 14 745 265 50 746 266 60 747 267 75 748 268 60 749 269 347 750 270 44 751 271 23 752 272 31 753 273 95 754 274 46 755 275 42 756 276 8 757 277 28 758 278 52 759 279 25 760 280 12 761 281 11 762 282 31 763 283 22 764 284 14 765 285 14 766 286 21 767 287 13 768 288 13 769 289 22 770 290 20 771 291 11 772 292 20 773 293 23 774 294 10 775 295 12 776 296 18 777 297 35 778 298 29 779 299 24 780 300 234 781 301 153 782 302 33 783 303 105 784 304 73 785 305 28 786 306 4 787 307 120 788 308 42 789 309 31 790 310 37 791 311 28 792 312 9 793 313 11 794 314 6 795 315 66 796 316 17 797 317 84 798 318 4 799 319 30 800 320 10 801 321 17 820 322 330 821 323 11 822 324 144 823 325 90 824 326 93 825 327 58 826 328 39 827 329 29 828 330 33 829 331 30 830 332 33 831 333 10 832 334 3 833 335 34 834 336 30 835 337 49 836 338 6 837 339 7 838 340 22 839 341 5 840 342 8 841 343 20 842 344 20 843 345 24 844 346 11 845 347 6 846 348 7 847 349 6 849 350 1 851 351 2 852 352 1 860 353 138 861 354 427 862 355 135 863 356 72 864 357 123 865 358 88 866 359 59 867 360 3 868 361 19 869 362 39 870 363 15 900 364 389 901 365 16 902 366 11 903 367 479 904 368 173 905 369 17 906 370 48 907 371 13 930 372 19 931 373 58 932 374 26 933 375 65 934 376 1 935 377 51 936 378 80 937 379 27 938 380 37 939 381 376 940 382 34 941 383 38 942 384 351 943 385 2 944 386 6 1100 387 680 1101 388 258 1102 389 57 1103 390 127 1104 391 59 1106 392 1 1107 393 8 1140 394 325 1141 395 74 1142 396 172 1143 397 56 1144 398 90 1145 399 51 1146 400 38 1147 401 33 1148 402 49 1149 403 27 1150 404 60 1151 405 6 1152 406 16 1153 407 20 1154 408 17 1155 409 12 1156 410 9 1157 411 79 1159 412 3 1160 413 11 1220 414 125 1221 415 123 1222 416 6 1223 417 14 1224 418 17 1225 419 8 1226 420 46 1227 421 22 1228 422 3 1229 423 7 1230 424 16 1231 425 0 1232 426 1 1233 427 0 1234 428 12 1235 429 46 1236 430 3 1237 431 2 1238 432 4 1239 433 15 1240 434 19 1241 435 2 1242 436 5 1243 437 16 1244 438 25 1245 439 2 1246 440 11 1247 441 1 1248 442 0 1249 443 27 1250 444 6 1251 445 7 1252 446 8 1253 447 25 1254 448 6 1255 449 3 1256 450 14 1257 451 29 1258 452 23 1259 453 3 1260 454 446 1261 455 155 1262 456 324 1263 457 68 1264 458 124 1300 459 334 1301 460 85 1302 461 68 1303 462 387 1304 463 259 1305 464 25 1306 465 11 1500 466 634 1501 467 51 1502 468 120 1503 469 140 1504 470 50 1505 471 12 1620 472 2 1621 473 5 1660 474 55 1661 475 363 1662 476 4 1663 477 34 1664 478 23 1665 479 22 1666 480 9 1667 481 5 1668 482 21 1669 483 1 1700 484 374 1701 485 192 1702 486 52 1703 487 2 1704 488 160 1705 489 51 1706 490 41 1707 491 19 1708 492 12 1709 493 28 1710 494 49 1711 495 16 1712 496 29 1713 497 25 1714 498 18 1715 499 52 1716 500 22 1740 501 418 1741 502 10 1742 503 270 1743 504 158 1744 505 158 1745 506 5 1746 507 78 1747 508 30 1748 509 22 1749 510 12 1750 511 7 2220 512 0 2221 513 67 2222 514 3 2223 515 8 2224 516 10 2225 517 8 2226 518 13 2227 519 14 2228 520 12 2229 521 18 2230 522 13 2231 523 0 2232 524 0 2740 525 50 2741 526 29 2742 527 106 2743 528 23 2744 529 19 2745 530 52 2746 531 63 9990 532 2713 9995 533 1906 9996 534 2399 9998 535 65 9999 536 215 Q84other. Ethnic community, cultural group or tribe (verbatim) 45823 Q85a. Ethnic group treated unfairly 45823 -1 99 -1 Missing 588 0 Never 26293 1 Sometimes 7190 2 Often 2852 3 Always 2301 7 Not applicable 2993 8 Refused 69 9 Don’t know 1138 99 Not asked in the country 2399 Q85b. Ethnic or national identity 45823 -1 99 -1 Missing 1001 1 I feel only (ethnic group) 2488 2 I feel more (ethnic group) than (national identity) 2871 3 I feel equally (national identity) and (ethnic group) 17251 4 I feel more (national identity) than (ethnic group) 3546 5 I feel only (national identity) 13064 7 Not applicable 2993 8 Refused 42 9 Don't know 168 99 Not asked in the country 2399 Q86a. Experienced discrimination based on gender 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing 57 0 Never 40974 1 Once or twice 2334 2 Several times 1504 3 Many times 734 8 Refused 42 9 Don't know 178 Q86b. Experienced discrimination based on religion 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing 57 0 Never 41346 1 Once or twice 1964 2 Several times 1503 3 Many times 700 8 Refused 46 9 Don't know 207 Q86c. Experienced discrimination based on ethnicity 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing 60 0 Never 39421 1 Once or twice 2638 2 Several times 2336 3 Many times 1088 8 Refused 40 9 Don't know 240 Q86d. Experienced discrimination based on disability 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing 61 0 Never 7848 1 Once or twice 864 2 Several times 472 3 Many times 235 7 Not applicable (no disability) 36188 8 Refused 46 9 Don't know 109 Q87a. Neighbours: people of different religion 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing 59 1 Strongly dislike 3272 2 Somewhat dislike 2286 3 Would not care 16484 4 Somewhat like 6479 5 Strongly like 16960 8 Refused 47 9 Don’t know 236 Q87b. Neighbours: people of different ethnicity 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing 59 1 Strongly dislike 1871 2 Somewhat dislike 1868 3 Would not care 16788 4 Somewhat like 6968 5 Strongly like 17935 8 Refused 44 9 Don’t know 290 Q87c. Neighbours: homosexuals 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing 59 1 Strongly dislike 32234 2 Somewhat dislike 2993 3 Would not care 6487 4 Somewhat like 1213 5 Strongly like 1623 8 Refused 132 9 Don’t know 1082 Q87d. Neighbours: immigrants and foreign workers 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing 62 1 Strongly dislike 4583 2 Somewhat dislike 3152 3 Would not care 16205 4 Somewhat like 7871 5 Strongly like 13402 8 Refused 65 9 Don’t know 483 Q88a. Close to political party 45823 -1 99 -1 Missing 60 0 No, not close to any party 22391 1 Yes, feels close to a party 20816 8 Refused 849 9 Don't know 507 99 Not asked in the country 1200 Q88b. Which party 45823 -1 9999 -1 1 68 100 2 141 101 3 15 102 4 16 103 5 23 104 6 93 105 7 25 106 8 4 140 9 66 141 10 351 142 11 25 143 12 35 144 13 1 146 14 177 180 15 6 181 16 41 182 17 1 184 18 227 185 19 1 187 20 1 188 21 8 189 22 13 190 23 1 191 24 1 192 25 5 193 26 37 220 27 254 221 28 148 226 29 21 227 30 2 260 31 8 261 32 421 262 33 873 263 34 2 264 35 17 265 36 1 267 37 1 300 38 1 301 39 4 302 40 310 303 41 1 304 42 1 305 43 29 306 44 3 307 45 19 308 46 43 309 47 476 340 48 149 341 49 364 342 50 35 343 51 50 344 52 4 345 53 1 346 54 3 348 55 2 349 56 6 352 57 43 353 58 16 354 59 6 380 60 0 381 61 0 382 62 2 383 63 1 384 64 31 385 65 0 386 66 153 387 67 2 388 68 0 389 69 320 390 70 0 391 71 0 392 72 0 393 73 2 394 74 1 395 75 3 396 76 0 397 77 0 398 78 0 399 79 0 400 80 1 401 81 0 402 82 0 403 83 0 404 84 0 405 85 0 406 86 0 407 87 0 408 88 3 409 89 5 410 90 28 422 91 1 424 92 15 425 93 1 428 94 5 429 95 2 432 96 1 433 97 1 434 98 2 435 99 1 437 100 35 438 101 122 440 102 32 441 103 74 443 104 3 461 105 326 462 106 1 463 107 224 464 108 1 467 109 54 471 110 98 474 111 1 500 112 109 501 113 6 502 114 16 503 115 4 505 116 7 506 117 23 507 118 1 508 119 3 509 120 10 510 121 6 511 122 1 512 123 156 513 124 19 514 125 16 515 126 8 516 127 91 517 128 20 540 129 825 541 130 181 542 131 56 543 132 1 544 133 0 580 134 16 582 135 1 583 136 1 584 137 57 585 138 1 587 139 2 588 140 15 589 141 13 590 142 1 591 143 5 592 144 559 593 145 7 594 146 2 620 147 1 621 148 410 622 149 1 623 150 1 624 151 4 625 152 15 626 153 1 628 154 4 631 155 1 634 156 5 638 157 306 639 158 1 640 159 1 642 160 1 643 161 1 660 162 88 661 163 13 662 164 9 663 165 350 664 166 7 665 167 1 669 168 4 671 169 3 672 170 6 674 171 2 677 172 1 678 173 5 679 174 26 684 175 1 685 176 7 686 177 18 700 178 8 702 179 519 704 180 1 705 181 91 708 182 14 711 183 1 712 184 5 716 185 103 726 186 3 740 187 1218 741 188 91 742 189 259 744 190 6 746 191 1 758 192 5 780 193 568 781 194 144 782 195 31 784 196 24 788 197 1 790 198 4 791 199 1 821 200 9 823 201 4 825 202 4 826 203 371 827 204 5 828 205 219 860 206 147 861 207 414 862 208 1 863 209 1 864 210 3 866 211 1 867 212 26 900 213 48 901 214 2 902 215 8 903 216 20 904 217 15 906 218 1 908 219 32 909 220 5 930 221 520 931 222 245 932 223 6 933 224 1 934 225 0 935 226 0 936 227 21 937 228 45 938 229 0 939 230 0 940 231 0 941 232 0 942 233 0 943 234 0 1100 235 8 1101 236 20 1102 237 74 1103 238 132 1104 239 376 1105 240 5 1106 241 7 1107 242 4 1108 243 2 1109 244 18 1110 245 17 1111 246 14 1140 247 131 1141 248 6 1142 249 43 1143 250 12 1144 251 2 1145 252 1 1148 253 5 1149 254 1 1150 255 2 1151 256 23 1220 257 350 1221 258 38 1222 259 22 1223 260 8 1224 261 11 1260 262 169 1261 263 143 1262 264 125 1263 265 5 1265 266 1 1266 267 1 1268 268 2 1269 269 23 1300 270 363 1301 271 230 1302 272 32 1303 273 15 1304 274 6 1305 275 4 1306 276 2 1307 277 1 1308 278 14 1500 279 58 1501 280 20 1502 281 16 1503 282 12 1504 283 8 1505 284 8 1506 285 4 1507 286 4 1508 287 2 1540 288 123 1541 289 29 1542 290 32 1543 291 21 1544 292 18 1545 293 14 1546 294 19 1580 295 50 1581 296 64 1582 297 1 1583 298 16 1584 299 3 1585 300 3 1586 301 1 1587 302 4 1588 303 7 1589 304 4 1660 305 267 1661 306 132 1662 307 23 1663 308 9 1664 309 5 1700 310 177 1701 311 70 1702 312 15 1703 313 4 1704 314 4 1740 315 123 1741 316 109 1742 317 12 1743 318 29 1744 319 4 1745 320 1 1746 321 1 1747 322 14 1748 323 328 9995 324 346 9996 325 1200 9997 326 23747 9998 327 1021 9999 328 120 Q88bother. Which party (verbatim) 45823 Q89a. Own radio 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing 58 0 No, don’t own 10792 1 Yes, someone else owns 9141 2 Yes, do own 25663 8 Refused 56 9 Don’t know 113 Q89b. Own television 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing 58 0 No, don’t own 19007 1 Yes, someone else owns 7393 2 Yes, do own 18959 8 Refused 126 9 Don’t know 280 Q89c. Own motor vehicle, car or motorcycle 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing 59 0 No, don’t own 28652 1 Yes, someone else owns 8305 2 Yes, do own 8313 8 Refused 132 9 Don’t know 362 Q89d. Own computer 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing 58 0 No, don’t own 33767 1 Yes, someone else owns 4291 2 Yes, do own 7100 8 Refused 133 9 Don’t know 474 Q89e. Own bank account 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing 58 0 No, don’t own 23650 1 Yes, someone else owns 6055 2 Yes, do own 15347 8 Refused 141 9 Don’t know 572 Q89f. Own mobile phone 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing 58 0 No, don’t own 5081 1 Yes, someone else owns 4788 2 Yes, do own 35685 8 Refused 103 9 Don’t know 108 Q90. Mobile phone access to internet 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing 58 0 No, does not have internet access 18603 1 Yes, has internet 16830 7 Not applicable 10080 8 Refused 9 9 Don't know 243 Q91a. How often use a mobile phone 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing 63 0 Never 5159 1 Less than once a month 731 2 A few times a month 1301 3 A few times a week 4234 4 Everyday 34148 8 Refused 80 9 Don't know 107 Q91b. How often use the internet 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing 66 0 Never 27478 1 Less than once a month 1380 2 A few times a month 2162 3 A few times a week 5258 4 Everyday 8931 8 Refused 146 9 Don't know 402 Q92a. Source of water for household use 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing 60 1 Inside the house 10324 2 Inside the compound 10805 3 Outside the compound 24415 8 Refused 64 9 Don't know 155 Q92b. Location of toilet or latrine 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing 61 0 No latrine 2834 1 Inside the house 13005 2 Inside the compound 19393 3 Outside the compound 10447 8 Refused 48 9 Don't know 35 Q93. Electric connection from mains 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing 60 0 No mains electric supply or connection to the home 19110 1 Never 1486 2 Occasionally 3389 3 About half of the time 1679 4 Most of the time 7552 5 All of the time 12347 8 Refused 101 9 Don't know 99 Q94. Employment status 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing 61 0 No, not looking 16947 1 No, looking 12414 2 Yes, part time 5463 3 Yes, full time 10792 8 Refused 72 9 Don’t know 74 Q95a. Occupation of respondent 45823 -1 99 -1 Missing 62 0 Never had a job 4485 1 Student 4477 2 Housewife / homemaker 4536 3 Agriculture / farming / fishing / forestry 11134 4 Trader / hawker / vendor 4833 5 Retail / Shop 1523 6 Unskilled manual worker 3652 7 Artisan or skilled manual worker 3441 8 Clerical or secretarial 595 9 Supervisor / Foreman / Senior Manager 433 10 Security services 794 11 Mid-level professional 2405 12 Upper-level professional 870 95 Other 2335 98 Refused 170 99 Don’t know 78 Q95b. Employer of respondent 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing 1214 1 Works for self 19203 2 Private sector 6303 3 Non Governmental Organizations / Civil society sector 777 4 Government 3384 7 Not applicable 14354 8 Refused 166 9 Don't know 422 Q95c. Who decides how money is used 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing 60 1 You make the decisions yourself 19886 2 Your spouse makes the decisions 4412 3 You make the decisions jointly with your spouse 11928 4 You make the decisions jointly with other family members 5541 5 Other family members make the decisions without you 1995 6 None of the above / Some other response 241 7 Not applicable, no earnings 1594 8 Refused 100 9 Don’t know 66 Q96a. Head of household 45823 -1 99 -1 Missing 63 1 You(respondent) 21517 2 Respondent's spouse 10792 3 Respondent's father 6107 4 Respondent's mother 2526 5 Respondent's son 420 6 Respondent's daughter 146 7 Respondent's grandfather 305 8 Respondent's grandmother 356 9 Another male relative 1642 10 Another female relative 492 11 Someone else 1098 12 More than one person 244 98 Refused 72 99 Don’t know 43 Q96b. Occupation of head of household 45823 -1 99 -1 Missing 74 0 Never had a job 1417 1 Student 281 2 Housewife / homemaker 949 3 Agriculture / farming / fishing / forestry 7624 4 Trader / hawker / vendor 2338 5 Retail / Shop 774 6 Unskilled manual worker 2100 7 Artisan or skilled manual worker 2410 8 Clerical or secretarial 298 9 Supervisor / Foreman / Senior Manager 422 10 Security services 825 11 Mid-level professional 1759 12 Upper-level professional 908 95 Other 1756 97 Not applicable 21632 98 Refused 75 99 Don’t know 181 Q97. Education of respondent 45823 -1 99 -1 Missing 63 0 No formal schooling 6896 1 Informal schooling only 2042 2 Some primary schooling 6984 3 Primary school completed 5926 4 Some secondary school / high school 9431 5 Secondary school / high school completed 7462 6 Post-secondary qualifications, other than university 2380 7 Some university 1755 8 University completed 2228 9 Post-graduate 440 98 Refused 113 99 Don’t know 103 Q98. Religion of respondent 45823 -1 9999 -1 1 60 0 2 2007 1 3 7791 2 4 7892 3 5 227 4 6 18 5 7 933 6 8 650 7 9 700 8 10 605 9 11 373 10 12 25 11 13 12 12 14 1380 13 15 1927 14 16 294 15 17 308 16 18 814 17 19 17 18 20 13577 19 21 398 20 22 92 21 23 305 22 24 586 23 25 109 24 26 16 25 27 532 26 28 572 27 29 7 28 30 5 29 31 39 30 32 117 31 33 259 32 34 314 33 35 842 34 36 7 100 37 43 101 38 12 181 39 4 220 40 11 260 41 29 460 42 10 500 43 24 540 44 44 541 45 27 620 46 11 660 47 6 700 48 37 740 49 1 742 50 10 743 51 27 744 52 27 745 53 17 821 54 14 822 55 66 823 56 14 824 57 20 860 58 147 931 59 1 1100 60 10 1220 61 17 1620 62 9 1621 63 15 1622 64 15 1660 65 32 1661 66 40 1662 67 10 1700 68 17 1701 69 11 1702 70 19 9995 71 1022 9998 72 113 9999 73 81 Q98other. Religion of respondent (verbatim) 45823 Q99. Vote for which party 45823 -1 9999 -1 1 65 100 2 492 101 3 46 102 4 20 103 5 36 104 6 258 105 7 61 106 8 17 107 9 27 140 10 71 141 11 499 142 12 30 143 13 35 144 14 1 145 15 2 146 16 266 180 17 8 181 18 76 182 19 3 183 20 2 184 21 521 185 22 9 186 23 3 187 24 2 188 25 20 189 26 18 192 27 11 193 28 94 220 29 351 221 30 205 224 31 2 225 32 1 226 33 66 227 34 7 260 35 16 261 36 509 262 37 1177 263 38 5 264 39 33 267 40 3 268 41 2 301 42 3 302 43 385 303 44 2 304 45 1 305 46 38 306 47 5 307 48 14 308 49 33 309 50 701 340 51 186 341 52 452 342 53 38 343 54 55 344 55 3 345 56 1 346 57 1 347 58 1 348 59 4 349 60 4 352 61 59 353 62 23 354 63 7 380 64 1 381 65 0 382 66 2 383 67 1 384 68 46 385 69 0 386 70 258 387 71 4 388 72 0 389 73 556 390 74 0 391 75 0 392 76 0 393 77 2 394 78 0 395 79 2 396 80 0 397 81 0 398 82 2 399 83 1 400 84 0 401 85 1 402 86 0 403 87 0 404 88 0 405 89 0 406 90 0 407 91 0 408 92 3 409 93 3 410 94 47 422 95 1 424 96 17 425 97 4 428 98 6 429 99 6 433 100 1 437 101 57 438 102 187 440 103 47 441 104 86 443 105 5 461 106 350 462 107 1 463 108 355 465 109 1 467 110 79 468 111 3 469 112 1 470 113 1 471 114 130 474 115 2 500 116 146 501 117 7 502 118 16 503 119 3 504 120 1 505 121 16 506 122 28 507 123 4 508 124 5 509 125 15 510 126 9 511 127 2 512 128 291 513 129 34 514 130 12 515 131 10 516 132 130 517 133 35 540 134 1089 541 135 274 542 136 66 543 137 0 544 138 0 580 139 25 582 140 3 583 141 2 584 142 77 585 143 1 586 144 1 587 145 3 588 146 20 589 147 17 590 148 3 591 149 5 592 150 788 593 151 6 594 152 3 620 153 2 621 154 628 622 155 4 623 156 2 624 157 2 625 158 20 626 159 3 628 160 11 630 161 1 633 162 1 634 163 6 637 164 2 638 165 454 640 166 1 643 167 3 660 168 72 661 169 9 662 170 5 663 171 358 664 172 7 665 173 1 669 174 4 670 175 1 671 176 3 672 177 6 674 178 2 677 179 1 678 180 7 679 181 17 684 182 1 685 183 7 686 184 22 700 185 14 702 186 853 704 187 1 705 188 220 706 189 1 707 190 1 708 191 20 709 192 1 711 193 1 712 194 2 713 195 2 714 196 2 716 197 190 721 198 3 726 199 2 728 200 2 740 201 1496 741 202 112 742 203 357 744 204 3 754 205 1 757 206 1 758 207 10 780 208 637 781 209 208 782 210 40 784 211 23 788 212 1 790 213 4 791 214 1 821 215 23 823 216 6 825 217 3 826 218 540 827 219 9 828 220 292 830 221 1 831 222 2 832 223 1 860 224 189 861 225 458 862 226 10 863 227 4 864 228 4 866 229 2 867 230 43 900 231 97 901 232 10 902 233 27 903 234 79 904 235 38 905 236 4 906 237 5 907 238 9 908 239 53 909 240 10 910 241 1 911 242 3 930 243 557 931 244 292 932 245 3 933 246 1 934 247 0 935 248 1 936 249 20 937 250 44 938 251 0 939 252 0 940 253 0 941 254 0 942 255 0 943 256 0 1100 257 10 1101 258 20 1102 259 106 1103 260 176 1104 261 314 1105 262 4 1106 263 6 1107 264 1 1109 265 38 1110 266 21 1111 267 14 1140 268 229 1141 269 8 1142 270 94 1143 271 14 1144 272 4 1145 273 1 1146 274 1 1147 275 1 1148 276 5 1149 277 3 1150 278 5 1151 279 52 1220 280 543 1221 281 49 1222 282 22 1223 283 9 1224 284 16 1260 285 252 1261 286 185 1262 287 129 1263 288 6 1265 289 1 1266 290 1 1268 291 1 1269 292 38 1300 293 398 1301 294 323 1302 295 66 1303 296 28 1304 297 6 1305 298 6 1306 299 3 1307 300 2 1308 301 15 1500 302 70 1501 303 27 1502 304 20 1503 305 15 1504 306 8 1505 307 11 1506 308 3 1507 309 5 1508 310 1 1540 311 287 1541 312 42 1542 313 55 1543 314 35 1544 315 26 1545 316 19 1546 317 39 1580 318 90 1581 319 62 1582 320 1 1583 321 22 1584 322 2 1585 323 5 1586 324 1 1587 325 4 1588 326 11 1589 327 3 1660 328 425 1661 329 184 1662 330 39 1663 331 7 1664 332 5 1700 333 251 1701 334 141 1702 335 29 1703 336 7 1704 337 8 1740 338 126 1741 339 153 1742 340 4 1743 341 53 1744 342 4 1745 343 0 1746 344 0 1747 345 1 1748 346 534 9995 347 1221 9996 348 1200 9997 349 5093 9998 350 4863 9999 351 6170 Q99other. Vote for which party (verbatim) 45823 Q100. Perceived survey sponsor 45823 -1 99 -1 Missing 65 0 No one 485 1 Afrobarometer 14153 2 Research Company 2588 3 Non-government or religious organization 2332 4 University / School / College 1383 5 Private company 882 6 Media 439 7 Political party or politician 1617 8 Government 14052 9 International organization or another country 488 10 God 265 95 Other 817 98 Refused 192 99 Don’t know 6065 45823 Duration of interview 45823 -1 504.489133333333 -1 Missing 554 Q101. Gender of respondent 45823 -1 2 -1 Missing 7 1 Male 22880 2 Female 22936 Q102. Race of respondent 45823 1 9999 1 Black / African 41303 2 White / European 242 3 Coloured / Mixed race 1156 4 Arab / Lebanese / North African 2235 5 South Asian 692 6 East Asian 34 220 Cape Verdean 63 9995 Other 79 9999 Don't know 19 Q102other. Race of respondent (verbatim) 45823 45678 AMERICA LATINA 1 ASIAN 5 BRUNE 1 CABOVERDIANA 31 CABOVERDIANO 32 CAPE MALAY 1 CATHOLIC 1 CHRISTIAN 11 DAGARE 1 HINDU 21 INDIAN 2 JEOVAH 1 MALAGASY 1 MAURITIAN 7 MOROCCAN 4 MUSLIM 6 RASTA 1 TAMASHEK 5 TAMASHEQ 1 TEINT CLAIR 2 TOUAREG 4 TOUAREG PEAU ROUGE 1 TOUAREG ROUGE 5 Q103. Language of interview 45823 -1 9995 -1 1 3 1 2 6004 2 3 5222 3 4 3041 4 5 3453 100 6 116 101 7 125 102 8 67 103 9 11 104 10 316 105 11 28 106 12 85 140 13 928 180 14 598 181 15 182 182 16 65 183 17 67 220 18 1199 221 19 0 260 20 1391 261 21 175 262 22 122 263 23 103 264 24 53 310 25 31 340 26 1192 380 27 748 420 28 1199 460 29 146 461 30 1007 501 31 989 513 32 27 516 33 38 518 34 21 540 35 71 541 36 27 542 37 110 543 38 307 544 39 21 580 40 28 581 41 278 582 42 25 583 43 16 620 44 523 621 45 43 622 46 175 623 47 52 660 48 797 661 49 75 662 50 18 700 51 66 701 52 190 702 53 108 703 54 49 704 55 67 705 56 4 706 57 369 707 58 11 780 59 331 781 60 133 782 61 131 783 62 101 784 63 46 787 64 90 788 65 99 789 66 40 790 67 43 793 68 1 799 69 13 820 70 227 821 71 422 822 72 77 823 73 52 824 74 51 860 75 172 861 76 892 900 77 1146 930 78 959 931 79 63 932 80 32 933 81 3 1100 82 797 1101 83 305 1102 84 1 1103 85 37 1140 86 474 1142 87 28 1143 88 23 1144 89 24 1220 90 196 1221 91 95 1222 92 2 1223 93 0 1224 94 0 1260 95 0 1301 96 283 1302 97 79 1303 98 43 1304 99 352 1305 100 252 1500 101 1122 1501 102 77 1540 103 1200 1580 104 1199 1620 105 1043 1660 106 13 1740 107 58 1741 108 172 1742 109 18 1743 110 410 9995 111 214 Q103other. Language of interview (verbatim) 45823 Q104. Type of shelter of respondent 45823 -1 8 -1 Missing 2 1 Non-traditional / formal house 27625 2 Traditional house / hut 11795 3 Temporary structure / shack 1344 4 Flat in a block of flats 2123 5 Single room in a larger dwelling structure or backyard 2392 7 Hostel in an industrial compound or farming compound 97 8 Other 445 Q105. Roof of respondent’s home 45823 -1 10 -1 Missing 3 1 Metal, aluminum, tin or zinc 26744 2 Tiles 1748 3 Shingles 450 4 Thatch or grass 6916 5 Plastic sheets 468 6 Asbestos 1455 7 Multiple materials 2489 8 Concrete 4668 9 Some other material 706 10 Could not tell / could not see 176 Q106. Others present 45823 -1 5 -1 Missing 1 1 No one 30332 2 Spouse only 2788 3 Children only 5437 4 A few others 6685 5 Small crowd 580 Q107a. Check with others 45823 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 43918 1 Yes 1905 Q107b. Influence by others 45823 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 44188 1 Yes 1635 Q107c. Approached by community/party representatives 45823 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 45009 1 Yes 814 Q107d. Feel threatened 45823 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 45258 1 Yes 565 Q107e. Physically threatened 45823 -1 1 -1 Missing 1 0 No 45436 1 Yes 386 Q108. Proportion difficulty answering (Anglophone/Lusophone only) 45823 0 99 -1 Missing 0 0 None 27720 1 Few 2799 2 Some 1265 3 Most 575 4 All 269 99 Not asked 13195 Q108. Proportion difficulty answering (Francophone only) 45823 0 99 -1 Missing 0 0 None 403 1 Few 57 2 Some 107 3 Most 1957 4 All 9471 99 Not asked 33828 Q110a. Respondent friendly 45823 1 3 -1 Missing 0 1 Friendly 40698 2 In between 4689 3 Hostile 436 Q110b. Respondent interested 45823 1 3 -1 Missing 0 1 Interested 37952 2 In between 6860 3 Bored 1011 Q110c. Respondent cooperative 45823 -1 3 -1 Missing 1 1 Cooperative 40017 2 In between 5318 3 Uncooperative 487 Q110d. Respondent patient 45823 1 3 -1 Missing 0 1 Patient 38556 2 In between 5846 3 Impatient 1421 Q110e. Respondent at ease 45823 -1 3 -1 Missing 1 1 At ease 37887 2 In between 6578 3 Suspicious 1357 Q110f. Respondent honest 45823 1 3 -1 Missing 0 1 Honest 38419 2 In between 6832 3 Misleading 572 Q112. Interviewer Number 45823 Q113. Interviewer’s Age 45823 18 61 18 130 19 69 20 376 21 1170 22 2031 23 2356 24 3001 25 4076 26 3315 27 4409 28 3854 29 3164 30 2442 31 2000 32 1730 33 1436 34 1474 35 1098 36 1040 37 959 38 1307 39 578 40 667 41 596 42 103 43 345 44 384 45 137 46 116 47 122 48 330 49 140 50 118 51 132 52 111 53 165 54 66 55 128 58 72 61 76 Q114. Interviewer’s gender 45823 1 2 1 Male 23768 2 Female 22055 Q115. Interviewer rural or urban 45823 1 3 1 Rural 18597 2 Urban 26916 3 Semi-Urban 310 Q116. Interviewer's home language 45823 1 9995 1 1 2380 2 2 1190 3 3 3451 4 4 2037 100 5 234 101 6 122 102 7 52 103 8 60 104 9 410 105 10 48 106 11 154 107 12 26 112 13 22 113 14 22 114 15 24 140 16 1124 144 17 38 150 18 36 180 19 743 181 20 60 182 21 129 183 22 107 184 23 61 185 24 50 188 25 50 220 26 1200 260 27 1266 261 28 258 262 29 272 264 30 64 300 31 62 301 32 625 302 33 119 303 34 60 304 35 54 305 36 52 310 37 52 340 38 1152 380 39 0 381 40 57 382 41 60 383 42 0 384 43 0 385 44 0 386 45 1 387 46 0 388 47 60 389 48 60 390 49 0 391 50 0 392 51 60 393 52 0 394 53 0 395 54 0 396 55 126 420 56 842 421 57 358 460 58 176 461 59 54 463 60 794 465 61 32 466 62 56 469 63 28 471 64 60 501 65 702 503 66 114 513 67 145 516 68 148 517 69 64 518 70 27 540 71 52 541 72 0 542 73 0 543 74 89 544 75 0 545 76 0 546 77 0 547 78 0 548 79 0 549 80 0 550 81 0 551 82 0 552 83 0 553 84 0 554 85 0 555 86 0 556 87 0 557 88 0 558 89 0 583 90 752 584 91 7 585 92 44 588 93 151 590 94 44 620 95 315 621 96 260 622 97 344 628 98 80 633 99 44 634 100 3 638 101 22 660 102 435 661 103 181 662 104 313 663 105 107 664 106 52 665 107 51 700 108 5 701 109 25 702 110 421 703 111 207 704 112 271 705 113 170 706 114 46 707 115 136 708 116 58 709 117 317 741 118 100 742 119 203 745 120 195 752 121 102 780 122 360 781 123 136 782 124 144 783 125 112 784 126 72 785 127 26 787 128 26 788 129 56 789 130 48 790 131 72 797 132 90 799 133 16 820 134 502 821 135 204 822 136 32 823 137 96 825 138 88 830 139 22 834 140 36 837 141 40 842 142 34 860 143 270 861 144 424 862 145 110 864 146 48 865 147 154 872 148 56 900 149 1154 930 150 668 931 151 236 932 152 41 933 153 0 934 154 0 935 155 0 936 156 111 937 157 0 938 158 0 939 159 72 940 160 0 941 161 72 942 162 0 943 163 0 944 164 0 1100 165 435 1101 166 657 1103 167 108 1140 168 502 1141 169 102 1142 170 100 1143 171 100 1144 172 144 1145 173 48 1149 174 50 1150 175 102 1157 176 52 1220 177 152 1221 178 0 1222 179 264 1223 180 42 1224 181 0 1225 182 0 1226 183 0 1227 184 0 1228 185 0 1229 186 0 1230 187 0 1231 188 0 1232 189 0 1233 190 0 1234 191 50 1235 192 0 1236 193 0 1237 194 42 1238 195 0 1239 196 50 1240 197 0 1241 198 0 1242 199 0 1243 200 0 1244 201 0 1245 202 0 1246 203 0 1247 204 0 1248 205 0 1249 206 0 1250 207 0 1251 208 0 1252 209 0 1253 210 0 1254 211 108 1255 212 0 1256 213 0 1257 214 0 1258 215 0 1259 216 0 1260 217 60 1263 218 244 1264 219 30 1265 220 30 1267 221 278 1268 222 89 1269 223 28 1270 224 2 1272 225 28 1273 226 30 1276 227 57 1277 228 90 1283 229 30 1300 230 100 1301 231 246 1303 232 100 1304 233 50 1305 234 448 1306 235 200 1500 236 316 1501 237 700 1502 238 0 1503 239 184 1540 240 1200 1541 241 0 1542 242 0 1543 243 0 1580 244 1199 1620 245 1148 1660 246 0 1661 247 0 1662 248 0 1663 249 0 1700 250 168 1701 251 78 1704 252 178 1706 253 44 1740 254 302 1741 255 298 1742 256 74 1743 257 450 2220 258 0 2221 259 0 2223 260 42 2224 261 54 2225 262 50 9995 263 970 Q116other. Interviewer's home language (verbatim) 45823 44093 السوسية 184 ADOUMA 38 BANGOU 42 BASSA 50 BEROM 24 BINI 44 BULU 42 CALA 24 EKPEYE 22 ETON 50 FRAFRA 61 GBAGYI 29 GOEMAI 24 GONJA 108 GUAN 60 HWESA 56 IDAASHA 22 IDATCHA 22 JABA 3 KARAI KARAI 33 KASIN 60 KONKOMBA 54 KOTOKO 54 KUSAAL 35 LANGTANG 28 LOKPA 26 MAHI 24 MANJAGO 76 MASSANGO 46 MBO 50 MOUNDANG 108 NDEBELE 2 NGAS 26 NGIZI 18 NGIZIM 18 NYANDANG 18 SIFWE 55 TAGBANA 30 TANGALE 18 WAJA 36 ZANAKI 10 Q117. Interviewer's ethnic group or tribe 45823 -1 9996 -1 1 28 1 2 92 2 3 474 3 4 303 4 5 100 5 6 100 6 7 613 7 8 99 10 9 98 11 10 100 13 11 102 14 12 99 19 13 100 23 14 212 100 15 234 101 16 122 102 17 78 103 18 60 104 19 410 105 20 48 106 21 176 107 22 26 112 23 22 114 24 24 140 25 135 141 26 180 142 27 288 143 28 80 146 29 42 148 30 76 151 31 84 155 32 48 159 33 92 160 34 85 180 35 631 182 36 129 183 37 107 184 38 121 185 39 50 188 40 50 189 41 52 190 42 60 220 43 384 221 44 542 260 45 1320 261 46 258 262 47 272 300 48 186 301 49 793 302 50 179 303 51 60 304 52 54 305 53 164 310 54 52 313 55 53 340 56 506 341 57 92 342 58 54 343 59 92 344 60 54 346 61 42 349 62 54 350 63 306 380 64 0 381 65 0 382 66 175 383 67 60 384 68 64 385 69 58 386 70 124 387 71 179 388 72 62 389 73 60 390 74 120 391 75 59 392 76 0 393 77 60 394 78 2 395 79 117 423 80 48 425 81 3 426 82 84 428 83 164 429 84 52 430 85 110 432 86 528 434 87 127 436 88 84 460 89 174 461 90 54 463 91 252 464 92 144 465 93 162 466 94 236 467 95 60 470 96 30 471 97 60 501 98 212 503 99 114 509 100 58 513 101 319 515 102 116 516 103 262 517 104 92 518 105 27 540 106 767 541 107 84 542 108 42 543 109 279 544 110 48 545 111 10 546 112 43 547 113 140 548 114 328 549 115 0 550 116 0 580 117 752 581 118 7 582 119 240 583 120 44 590 121 57 591 122 50 620 123 250 621 124 260 622 125 418 623 126 44 626 127 44 627 128 105 632 129 115 633 130 3 637 131 22 644 132 59 660 133 301 661 134 181 662 135 442 663 136 107 664 137 52 665 138 51 669 139 66 701 140 25 702 141 463 703 142 169 704 143 285 705 144 169 706 145 72 707 146 110 708 147 58 709 148 304 711 149 147 780 150 360 781 151 136 782 152 144 783 153 138 784 154 36 787 155 44 788 156 56 789 157 74 790 158 72 794 159 18 797 160 90 799 161 32 820 162 314 821 163 40 823 164 186 824 165 5 825 166 182 826 167 122 827 168 22 828 169 74 829 170 33 830 171 22 833 172 6 834 173 40 835 174 44 837 175 40 842 176 34 860 177 146 861 178 98 862 179 258 863 180 48 864 181 148 865 182 254 866 183 54 872 184 56 873 185 96 874 186 42 900 187 166 903 188 536 904 189 318 930 190 72 931 191 179 932 192 0 933 193 148 934 194 0 935 195 0 936 196 76 937 197 0 938 198 80 939 199 308 940 200 0 941 201 72 942 202 189 943 203 0 944 204 76 1100 205 540 1101 206 372 1102 207 180 1103 208 108 1140 209 304 1141 210 150 1142 211 100 1144 212 48 1145 213 146 1149 214 50 1150 215 102 1152 216 48 1155 217 50 1157 218 150 1220 219 152 1221 220 0 1222 221 214 1223 222 42 1224 223 0 1225 224 0 1226 225 0 1227 226 0 1228 227 0 1229 228 0 1230 229 0 1231 230 0 1232 231 0 1233 232 96 1234 233 107 1235 234 0 1236 235 0 1237 236 42 1238 237 0 1239 238 50 1240 239 0 1241 240 0 1242 241 0 1243 242 0 1244 243 0 1245 244 0 1246 245 0 1247 246 0 1248 247 0 1249 248 0 1250 249 0 1251 250 0 1252 251 0 1253 252 0 1254 253 108 1255 254 48 1256 255 0 1258 256 0 1259 257 0 1260 258 758 1261 259 179 1262 260 115 1264 261 88 1300 262 344 1301 263 100 1302 264 100 1303 265 400 1304 266 150 1305 267 50 1500 268 836 1501 269 0 1502 270 184 1503 271 122 1504 272 58 1620 273 1148 1660 274 525 1661 275 0 1662 276 78 1663 277 0 1664 278 239 1665 279 0 1700 280 260 1701 281 332 1702 282 46 1704 283 310 1706 284 88 1740 285 376 1741 286 0 1742 287 376 1743 288 74 1744 289 148 1745 290 0 1746 291 0 1747 292 76 1748 293 76 1749 294 74 1750 295 0 2220 296 0 2221 297 0 2222 298 107 2223 299 42 2224 300 54 2225 301 50 2226 302 42 2227 303 48 9990 304 936 9995 305 1972 9996 306 2399 Q117other. Interviewer's tribe or ethnic group (verbatim) 45823 Q118. Interviewer's education 45823 3 9 3 Primary school completed 66 4 Some secondary school / high school 621 5 Secondary school / high school completed 3851 6 Post-secondary qualifications, other than university 7395 7 Some university 9041 8 University completed 21990 9 Post graduate 2859 Q119. Other spoken languages_first 45823 1 9995 1 1 18133 2 2 9852 3 3 3592 4 4 1086 100 5 164 102 6 26 104 7 242 106 8 110 140 9 88 180 10 55 220 11 1200 260 12 957 261 13 52 264 14 64 301 15 52 310 16 52 380 17 0 381 18 57 382 19 60 383 20 0 384 21 0 385 22 0 386 23 1 387 24 0 388 25 60 389 26 60 390 27 0 391 28 0 392 29 60 393 30 0 394 31 0 395 32 0 396 33 126 420 34 236 421 35 36 460 36 86 463 37 340 501 38 112 540 39 0 541 40 0 542 41 0 543 42 0 544 43 0 545 44 0 546 45 0 547 46 0 548 47 0 549 48 0 550 49 0 551 50 0 552 51 0 553 52 0 554 53 0 555 54 0 556 55 0 557 56 0 558 57 0 583 58 102 584 59 4 588 60 55 590 61 44 620 62 58 622 63 15 660 64 49 661 65 61 709 66 38 780 67 360 781 68 136 782 69 144 783 70 112 784 71 72 785 72 26 786 73 0 787 74 26 788 75 56 789 76 48 790 77 72 791 78 0 792 79 0 793 80 0 794 81 0 795 82 0 796 83 0 797 84 90 798 85 0 799 86 16 820 87 148 861 88 150 862 89 48 900 90 269 930 91 1011 931 92 0 932 93 0 933 94 0 934 95 0 935 96 0 936 97 0 937 98 0 938 99 0 939 100 76 940 101 0 941 102 0 942 103 113 943 104 0 944 105 0 1100 106 960 1101 107 240 1140 108 148 1220 109 98 1221 110 0 1222 111 115 1223 112 0 1224 113 0 1225 114 0 1226 115 0 1227 116 0 1228 117 0 1229 118 0 1230 119 0 1231 120 0 1232 121 0 1233 122 0 1234 123 0 1235 124 0 1236 125 0 1237 126 0 1238 127 0 1239 128 0 1240 129 0 1241 130 0 1242 131 0 1243 132 0 1244 133 0 1245 134 0 1246 135 0 1247 136 0 1248 137 0 1249 138 0 1250 139 0 1251 140 0 1252 141 0 1253 142 0 1254 143 0 1255 144 0 1256 145 0 1257 146 0 1258 147 0 1259 148 0 1263 149 122 1264 150 30 1265 151 30 1266 152 30 1267 153 208 1268 154 119 1276 155 90 1500 156 272 1501 157 0 1502 158 0 1503 159 0 1540 160 1200 1541 161 0 1542 162 0 1543 163 0 1581 164 1199 1660 165 0 1661 166 0 1662 167 0 1663 168 0 1700 169 38 1701 170 128 1704 171 42 1706 172 44 1740 173 0 1741 174 150 1742 175 0 1743 176 74 2220 177 0 2221 178 0 2222 179 0 9995 180 128 9996 181 0 Q119. Other spoken languages_second 45823 1 9996 1 1 1304 2 2 1944 4 3 2921 100 4 68 101 5 196 102 6 100 103 7 60 104 8 298 106 9 4 107 10 26 140 11 1110 180 12 1145 182 13 3 221 14 240 260 15 1212 261 16 102 262 17 127 263 18 110 301 19 2 305 20 52 340 21 1200 381 22 60 383 23 4 384 24 58 385 25 184 386 26 178 387 27 62 393 28 60 420 29 660 421 30 84 460 31 282 461 32 28 463 33 550 501 34 1088 540 35 864 541 36 438 542 37 34 543 38 415 544 39 48 545 40 62 546 41 32 548 42 236 552 43 32 580 44 242 583 45 422 584 46 50 588 47 198 620 48 659 621 49 298 622 50 306 623 51 212 629 52 16 660 53 1090 700 54 413 701 55 25 702 56 461 703 57 264 704 58 141 705 59 68 706 60 46 707 61 84 708 62 34 709 63 266 741 64 98 742 65 203 780 66 78 781 67 0 782 68 26 783 69 46 784 70 26 785 71 0 786 72 0 787 73 0 788 74 26 789 75 0 790 76 0 791 77 0 792 78 0 793 79 0 794 80 0 795 81 0 796 82 0 797 83 30 798 84 0 799 85 0 820 86 908 821 87 216 822 88 76 860 89 368 861 90 634 931 91 179 932 92 76 936 93 76 939 94 160 941 95 72 1101 96 663 1103 97 54 1140 98 760 1141 99 52 1142 100 148 1143 101 48 1144 102 96 1220 103 162 1221 104 98 1222 105 149 1234 106 57 1263 107 60 1267 108 120 1268 109 2 1273 110 30 1276 111 27 1300 112 100 1301 113 794 1305 114 250 1306 115 50 1500 116 928 1501 117 272 1620 118 1200 1660 119 229 1661 120 379 1700 121 82 1701 122 162 1704 123 94 1706 124 44 1740 125 450 1741 126 376 1742 127 74 1743 128 76 9995 129 161 9996 130 11300 Q119. Other spoken languages_third 45823 4 9996 1 1 0 4 2 54 101 3 24 102 4 152 103 5 26 104 6 112 105 7 24 106 8 22 112 9 22 113 10 22 142 11 96 144 12 200 147 13 48 150 14 36 181 15 597 182 16 126 183 17 164 261 18 260 262 19 561 263 20 35 300 21 186 301 22 740 302 23 119 303 24 60 304 25 54 305 26 0 342 27 48 392 28 58 420 29 268 421 30 468 461 31 80 462 32 28 463 33 202 464 34 110 502 35 27 503 36 114 504 37 48 509 38 50 513 39 97 515 40 58 516 41 156 517 42 92 540 43 94 541 44 52 542 45 130 545 46 69 546 47 151 547 48 128 548 49 206 549 50 100 550 51 278 551 52 58 552 53 152 553 54 30 554 55 116 583 56 98 584 57 53 585 58 44 587 59 50 588 60 50 590 61 141 621 62 41 622 63 217 623 64 448 624 65 82 627 66 44 628 67 20 629 68 53 633 69 22 634 70 24 638 71 22 661 72 181 662 73 313 663 74 158 701 75 24 702 76 82 703 77 21 704 78 287 705 79 103 706 80 26 707 81 26 709 82 247 740 83 100 741 84 394 742 85 194 745 86 222 780 87 310 781 88 46 782 89 0 783 90 44 784 91 0 785 92 0 786 93 46 787 94 26 788 95 30 789 96 0 790 97 0 791 98 44 792 99 0 793 100 0 794 101 0 795 102 68 796 103 72 797 104 0 798 105 0 799 106 16 821 107 867 822 108 104 823 109 64 824 110 49 825 111 44 861 112 368 862 113 208 864 114 44 865 115 56 866 116 54 900 117 931 939 118 152 942 119 183 1102 120 59 1103 121 55 1106 122 59 1141 123 406 1142 124 150 1143 125 100 1144 126 48 1145 127 96 1149 128 50 1150 129 102 1152 130 48 1157 131 52 1220 132 54 1222 133 50 1233 134 48 1234 135 50 1237 136 42 1254 137 108 1268 138 60 1270 139 2 1272 140 30 1301 141 100 1302 142 50 1303 143 100 1304 144 50 1305 145 294 1306 146 350 1501 147 756 1503 148 260 1621 149 52 1661 150 229 1741 151 450 1743 152 450 2222 153 50 9995 154 765 9996 155 25377 Q119. Other spoken languages_fourth 45823 102 9996 1 1 0 4 2 0 102 3 24 104 4 50 106 5 22 107 6 26 182 7 42 184 8 8 185 9 50 188 10 50 192 11 47 262 12 106 263 13 54 264 14 35 421 15 238 462 16 26 463 17 82 467 18 26 468 19 52 471 20 148 513 21 48 516 22 50 517 23 28 542 24 52 543 25 38 546 26 10 547 27 94 550 28 110 551 29 60 552 30 151 553 31 55 554 32 58 555 33 116 556 34 52 558 35 110 584 36 98 586 37 44 588 38 50 589 39 50 623 40 219 624 41 25 626 42 26 628 43 60 633 44 66 665 45 107 703 46 49 704 47 46 705 48 213 707 49 51 708 50 77 709 51 54 745 52 107 750 53 100 780 54 36 781 55 36 782 56 34 783 57 18 784 58 0 785 59 0 786 60 0 787 61 30 788 62 30 789 63 0 790 64 0 791 65 18 792 66 18 793 67 0 794 68 74 795 69 34 796 70 104 797 71 0 798 72 0 799 73 0 822 74 217 823 75 162 824 76 122 825 77 50 827 78 44 828 79 34 829 80 32 830 81 27 834 82 38 835 83 40 837 84 19 865 85 144 866 86 56 869 87 42 872 88 0 873 89 42 942 90 76 1103 91 59 1143 92 50 1150 93 50 1152 94 48 1157 95 152 1257 96 48 1276 97 90 1303 98 100 1304 99 50 1305 100 50 1306 101 394 1503 102 46 1662 103 150 1743 104 300 9995 105 489 9996 106 38610 Q119. Other spoken languages_fifth 45823 104 9996 1 English 0 4 Swahili 0 104 Fongbé 24 105 Fulfuldé 24 196 Kassena 50 463 Chichewa 26 464 Chiyao 28 468 Chisena 26 471 Chitonga 28 518 Tamasheq 27 544 Nyanja 52 552 Xitswa 48 555 Cinyungwe 58 556 Ciyao 48 558 Kimwani 48 587 Thimbukushu 44 590 Masubia 50 624 Efik 16 628 Ibibio 25 630 Tiv 22 633 Edo 27 634 Igala 30 704 Sotho/South Sotho 25 705 Tswana 70 709 Zulu 194 750 Kimasai 107 780 Luganda 0 781 Runyankole 0 782 Runyoro 0 783 Lusoga 0 784 Lumasaaba 0 785 Lukhonjo 0 786 Lunyole 18 787 Ateso 0 788 Acholi 30 789 Alur 18 790 Lugbara 0 791 Madi 0 792 Japadhola 0 793 Lusamia 0 794 Lugwere 18 795 Rukiga 36 796 Rutooro 34 797 Langi 0 798 Kupsabinyi 0 799 Ngakarimajong 0 823 Lozi 108 824 Chewa 58 825 Nsenga 88 826 Tumbuka 34 827 Kaonde 32 829 Namwanga 19 830 Lunda 63 834 Lenje 18 835 Ngoni 19 837 Ila 13 838 Ushi 7 842 Lala 19 872 Hwesa 56 1145 Nawdem (Losso) 50 1157 Ouatchi 50 1306 Sossou 200 9995 Other 164 9996 No further reply 43574 Q119. Other spoken languages_sixth 45823 106 9996 1 English 0 4 Swahili 0 106 Yoruba 24 469 Chisukwa 28 471 Chitonga 26 549 Ajaua 52 551 Shona 38 628 Ibibio 16 640 Esan 27 705 Tswana 25 706 Shangaan 21 709 Zulu 49 780 Luganda 0 781 Runyankole 0 782 Runyoro 0 783 Lusoga 0 784 Lumasaaba 0 785 Lukhonjo 0 786 Lunyole 0 787 Ateso 0 788 Acholi 0 789 Alur 0 790 Lugbara 0 791 Madi 0 792 Japadhola 0 793 Lusamia 18 794 Lugwere 0 795 Rukiga 0 796 Rutooro 36 797 Langi 0 798 Kupsabinyi 0 799 Ngakarimajong 0 824 Chewa 40 825 Nsenga 36 827 Kaonde 22 828 Luvale 32 829 Namwanga 8 834 Lenje 26 835 Ngoni 9 837 Ila 29 838 Ushi 14 9995 Other 0 9996 No further reply 45247 Q119. Other spoken languages_seventh 45823 708 9996 1 English 0 4 Swahili 0 708 Venda 21 709 Zulu 24 780 Luganda 0 781 Runyankole 0 782 Runyoro 0 783 Lusoga 0 784 Lumasaaba 0 785 Lukhonjo 0 786 Lunyole 0 787 Ateso 0 788 Acholi 0 789 Alur 0 790 Lugbara 0 791 Madi 0 792 Japadhola 0 793 Lusamia 0 794 Lugwere 18 795 Rukiga 0 796 Rutooro 0 797 Langi 0 798 Kupsabinyi 0 799 Ngakarimajong 0 825 Nsenga 40 826 Tumbuka 36 828 Luvale 22 829 Namwanga 8 830 Lunda 14 835 Ngoni 6 837 Ila 25 842 Lala 21 9995 Other 144 9996 No further reply 45444 Q119. Other spoken languages_eighth 45823 709 9996 -1 Missing 0 1 English 0 709 Zulu 21 820 Bemba 0 821 Nyanja 0 822 Tonga 0 823 Lozi 0 824 Chewa 0 825 Nsenga 0 826 Tumbuka 40 827 Kaonde 0 828 Luvale 0 829 Namwanga 6 830 Lunda 16 831 Bisa 0 832 Nkoya 0 833 Mambwe 0 834 Lenje 8 835 Ngoni 6 836 Soli 0 837 Ila 0 838 Ushi 6 839 Chokwe 0 840 Mbunda 16 841 Kunda 0 842 Lala 0 843 Lamba 0 844 Lungu 0 845 Nyika 0 846 Senga 0 847 Tokaleya 0 848 Bwile 0 849 Ngumbo 0 850 Chishinga 0 851 Tabwa 0 852 Goba 0 9995 Other 0 9996 No Further Response 45704 9998 Refused to Answer 0 9999 Don't know 0 Q119. Other spoken languages_ninth 45823 834 9996 -1 Missing 0 1 English 0 820 Bemba 0 821 Nyanja 0 822 Tonga 0 823 Lozi 0 824 Chewa 0 825 Nsenga 0 826 Tumbuka 0 827 Kaonde 0 828 Luvale 0 829 Namwanga 0 830 Lunda 0 831 Bisa 0 832 Nkoya 0 833 Mambwe 0 834 Lenje 10 835 Ngoni 0 836 Soli 0 837 Ila 14 838 Ushi 6 839 Chokwe 0 840 Mbunda 0 841 Kunda 0 842 Lala 0 843 Lamba 0 844 Lungu 0 845 Nyika 0 846 Senga 0 847 Tokaleya 0 848 Bwile 0 849 Ngumbo 0 850 Chishinga 0 851 Tabwa 0 852 Goba 0 9995 Other 0 9996 No Further Response 45793 9998 Refused to Answer 0 9999 Don't know 0 Q119. Other spoken languages_tenth 45823 837 9996 -1 Missing 0 1 English 0 820 Bemba 0 821 Nyanja 0 822 Tonga 0 823 Lozi 0 824 Chewa 0 825 Nsenga 0 826 Tumbuka 0 827 Kaonde 0 828 Luvale 0 829 Namwanga 0 830 Lunda 0 831 Bisa 0 832 Nkoya 0 833 Mambwe 0 834 Lenje 0 835 Ngoni 0 836 Soli 0 837 Ila 8 838 Ushi 0 839 Chokwe 0 840 Mbunda 8 841 Kunda 0 842 Lala 0 843 Lamba 0 844 Lungu 0 845 Nyika 0 846 Senga 0 847 Tokaleya 0 848 Bwile 0 849 Ngumbo 0 850 Chishinga 0 851 Tabwa 0 852 Goba 0 9995 Other 0 9996 No Further Response 45807 9998 Refused to Answer 0 9999 Don't know 0 Q119. Other spoken languages_eleventh 45823 840 9996 -1 Missing 0 1 English 0 820 Bemba 0 821 Nyanja 0 822 Tonga 0 823 Lozi 0 824 Chewa 0 825 Nsenga 0 826 Tumbuka 0 827 Kaonde 0 828 Luvale 0 829 Namwanga 0 830 Lunda 0 831 Bisa 0 832 Nkoya 0 833 Mambwe 0 834 Lenje 0 835 Ngoni 0 836 Soli 0 837 Ila 0 838 Ushi 0 839 Chokwe 0 840 Mbunda 8 841 Kunda 0 842 Lala 0 843 Lamba 0 844 Lungu 0 845 Nyika 0 846 Senga 0 847 Tokaleya 0 848 Bwile 0 849 Ngumbo 0 850 Chishinga 0 851 Tabwa 0 852 Goba 0 9995 Other 0 9996 No Further Response 45815 9998 Refused to Answer 0 9999 Don't know 0 Q119other. Other spoken languages (verbatim) 45823 44016 الروسي� 46 BAMBARA 66 BHOJPURI 136 BINI 22 CHINDALI 26 CHINYANJA 32 CHIUTE,CHIMAN 12 CHIUTEU 34 Deutsch Engli 64 english 62 ETUNO 44 FRAFRA, KASEM 35 GOEMAI 24 GONJA 54 GURUNE OR FRA 26 GWARI 29 HAUSA 54 HAUSA, MOSSI 56 HWESA 56 IKWERRE 22 ITALIAN 5 JABA 3 Kakwa, Arabic 18 KALABIRI 22 KARAI KARAI 16 KARAI KARAI A 17 KI SWAHILI 36 KOTOKO 54 LIKPAKPALN 54 MAKUE 46 MANJAGO 76 MATEWE,MAKOND 38 MBO 50 NDALI 28 NGIZIM 18 NGIZIM, AND 18 NHUGUÉ ,CHIU 58 NHUNGUE,MAKON 52 NYANDANG 18 russe 64 SIWU 60 SOTHO 42 TANGALE 18 TEWE 38 TSONGA 30 WAJA 18 ZANAKI 10 within country weighting factor 45823 0.0287518254937119 6.66039963736837 Multi-country weighting factor 45823 0.02875183 4.625501 Urban or rural Primary Sampling Unit 45823 1 2 1 Urban 20515 2 Rural 25308 Age 45823 1 9 1 18-25 12168 2 26-35 12894 3 36-45 8920 4 46-55 5646 5 56-65 3722 6 Over 65 2427 9 Don't know 46 Education 45760 63 0 9 0 No formal education 8938 1 Primary 12910 2 Secondary 16893 3 Post-secondary 6803 9 Don't know 216 Sysmiss 63 Religion 45763 60 1 9 1 Christian 25498 2 Muslim 15083 3 Other 4988 9 Don't know 194 Sysmiss 60 Lived Poverty Index (average index of 5 poverty items) 45352 471 0 4 0 6215 0.2 2761 0.4 3912 0.6 3335 0.8 3625 1 3216 1.2 3372 1.4 2917 1.6 2969 1.8 2565 2 2397 2.2 1888 2.4 1834 2.6 1291 2.8 1001 3 860 3.2 514 3.4 288 3.6 180 3.8 85 4 127 Sysmiss 471 LPI_Categorical 45352 471 0 3 0 No Lived Poverty 6215 1 Low Lived Poverty 16849 2 Moderate Lived Poverty 14220 3 High Lived Poverty 8068 Sysmiss 471 Demand for Democracy (additive index of 4 democratic commitments: support (1,2=0)(3=1)(else=sysmis) + reject (5,4,3,9=0)(2,1=1)(else=sysmis) 44343 1480 0 4 0 No demand for democracy 1890 1 Agrees w/ 1 of 4 components 4250 2 Agrees w/ 2 of 4 components 7052 3 Agrees w/ 3 of 4 components 12456 4 Full demand for democracy 18695 Sysmiss 1480 Supply of Democracy (additive index of 2 items: satisfaction (0,1,2,9=0)(3,4=1)(else=sysmis) + extent (1,2,8,9=0)(3,4=1)(else=sysmis) 45663 160 0 2 0 Perceives no supply 17758 1 Perceives supply of one, not both 11507 2 Perceives full supply of democracy (Extent +Satisfaction) 16398 Sysmiss 160 R1.only 45823 0 1 0 Not Selected 27985 1 Selected 17838 R2.only 45823 0 1 0 Not Selected 21594 1 Selected 24229 R3.only 45823 0 1 0 Not Selected 19194 1 Selected 26629 R4.only 45823 0 1 0 Not Selected 16794 1 Selected 29029 R5.only 45823 0 1 0 Not Selected 3599 1 Selected 42224 R6.only 45823 0 1 0 Not Selected 1200 1 Selected 44623