CPV_2011_AFB-R5_v01_M DDI_CPV_2011_AFB-R5_v01_M Development Economics Data Group 2020-02-13 Metadata Editor Version 01 (February 2020) CPV_2011_AFB-R5_v01_M Afrobarometer Survey 2011 Round 5 AFB-R5 2011 The Institute for Democracy in South Africa (IDASA) Ghana Centre for Democratic Development (CDD-Ghana) Michigan State University (MSU) Department for International Development Swedish Internation Development Cooperation Agency United States Agency for International Development World Bank Group Metadata Editor For general inquiries For general inquiries For data Public Opinion Survey Afrobarometer collects and disseminates information regarding Africans’ views on democracy, governance, economic reform, civil society, and quality of life. Round 1 surveys were conducted between 1999 and 2001. At that time, the project covered seven countries in Southern Africa (Botswana, Lesotho, Malawi, Namibia, South Africa, Zambia and Zimbabwe), three countries in West Africa (Ghana, Nigeria and Mali) and two in East Africa (Uganda and Tanzania). Round 2 surveys were completed by November 2003 with four new countries added: Kenya, Senegal, Cape Verde and Mozambique. Round 3 surveys were conducted from March 2005 to February 2006 in the same countries, plus Benin and Madagascar. Round 4 surveys were conducted during 2008 and 2009 in 20 countries, reflecting the addition of Burkina Faso and Liberia. The fifth Round of surveys were done between October 2011 and June 2013. In the Round 5 surveys, the project covered an additional 15 countries in different regions of the continent. Among the new R5 countries were: Mauritius and Swaziland in Southern Africa; Burundi and Ethiopia in East Africa; Cameroon, Niger, Cote D’Ivoire, Guinea, Sierra Leone and Togo in West Africa. Afrobarometer also worked with the Arab Barometer and implemented R5 surveys in Algeria, Egypt, Morocco Sudan and Tunisia. Additional Round 5.5 surveys were also conducted in Mali and Zimbabwe. Version 01: Edited, anonymized dataset for public distribution conflict, security and peace [4.1] domestic political issues [4.2] government, political systems and organisations [4.4] mass political behaviour, attitudes/opinion [4.6] political ideology [4.7] business/industrial management and organisation [2.2] mass media [7.4] social exclusion [12.9] cultural activities and participation [13.2] cultural and national identity [13.3] religion and values [13.5] social behaviour and attitudes [13.6] social change [13.7] social conditions and indicators [13.8] The Afrobarometer is a comparative series of public attitude surveys that assess African citizen's attitudes to democracy and governance, markets, and civil society, among other topics. The surveys have been undertaken at periodic intervals since 1999. The Afrobarometer's coverage has increased over time. Round 1 (1999-2001) initially covered 7 countries and was later extended to 12 countries. Round 2 (2002-2004) surveyed citizens in 16 countries. Round 3 (2005-2006) 18 countries, and Round 4 (2008) 20 countries. The survey covered 34 countries in Round 5 (2011-2013). Republic of Cabo Verde National coverage The lowest level of geographic aggregation covered by the data is district. Households The sample universe for Afrobarometer surveys includes all citizens of voting age within the country. In other words, we exclude anyone who is not a citizen and anyone who has not attained this age (usually 18 years) on the day of the survey. Also excluded are areas determined to be either inaccessible or not relevant to the study, such as those experiencing armed conflict or natural disasters, as well as national parks and game reserves. As a matter of practice, we have also excluded people living in institutionalized settings, such as students in dormitories and persons in prisons or nursing homes. Sample survey data [ssd] AFROSONDAGEM Face-to-face [f2f] Note that for some surveys data is weighted to correct for either deliberate (e.g., to provide an adequate sample of specific sub-groups for analytical purposes) or inadvertent over- or under-sampling of particular sample strata. In these cases, a weighting variable is included as the last variable in the data set, with details described in the codebook. These weighting factors should be used when calculating all national-level statistics. Response rate of the survey was 94.2%. Public use files, available to all The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses. cdi_r5_data_july_2015_0.NSDstat 1200 319 Nesstar 200801 Afrobarometer round 5 survey data. Respondent number RESPNO : Respondent Number 1200 Urban or Rural Primary Sampling Unit URBRUR: Urban or Rural Primary Sampling Unit 1200 1 2 1 Urban 2 Rural Region / Province / Department Region/Province 1200 1260 1279 1260 Agneby 1261 Bafing 1262 Bas Sassandra 1263 Denguele 1264 Fromager 1265 Haut Sassandra 1266 Lacs 1267 Lagunes 1268 Marahoue 1269 Montagnes 1270 Moyen Cavally 1271 Moyen Comoe 1272 N'Zi Comoe 1273 Savanes 1274 Sud Bandama 1275 Sud Comoe 1276 Vallee du Bandama 1277 Ville d'Abidjan 1278 Worodougou 1279 Zanzan EA-SVC-A. Electricity grid in the PSU/EA 1200 0 1 -1 Missing 0 No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine EA-SVC-B. Piped water system in the PSU/EA 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine EA-SVC-C. Sewage system in the PSU/EA 1200 0 1 -1 Missing 0 No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine EA-SVC-D. Cell phone service in the PSU/EA 1200 0 1 -1 Missing 0 No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine EA-FAC-A. Post office in the PSU/EA 1200 0 1 -1 Missing 0 No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine EA-FAC-B. School in the PSU/EA 1200 0 1 -1 Missing 0 No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine EA-FAC-C. Police station in the PSU/EA 1200 0 1 -1 Missing 0 No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine EA-FAC-D. Health Clinic in the PSU/EA 1200 0 1 -1 Missing 0 No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine EA-FAC-E. Market stalls in the PSU/EA 1200 0 1 -1 Missing 0 No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine EA-SEC-A. Police in the PSU/EA 1200 0 1 -1 Missing 0 No 1 Yes 9 Don't know EA-SEC-B. Soldiers/army in the PSU/EA 1200 0 1 -1 Missing 0 No 1 Yes 9 Don't know EA-SEC-C. Roadblocks by police/army in the PSU/EA 1200 0 1 -1 Missing 0 No 1 Yes 9 Don't know EA-SEC-D. Roadblocks by private security in the PSU/EA 1200 0 1 -1 Missing 0 No 1 Yes 9 Don't know EA-SEC-E. Roadblocks by local community in the PSU/EA 1200 0 1 -1 Missing 0 No 1 Yes 9 Don't know EA-ROAD. Tarred/ paved road 1200 0 1 -1 Missing 0 No 1 Yes Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 1 NOCALL - Reasons for Unsuccessful Calls - 1 It is your job to select a random (this means any) household. A household is a group of people who presently eat together from the same pot. 1200 1 997 1 Refused to be interviewed 2 Person selected was never at home 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 6 Did not fit gender quota 7 No adults in household 8 Other 997 Not Applicable Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 2 NOCALL - Reasons for Unsuccessful Calls - 2 It is your job to select a random (this means any) household. A household is a group of people who presently eat together from the same pot. 1200 1 997 1 Refused to be interviewed 2 Person selected was never at home 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 6 Did not fit gender quota 7 No adults in household 8 Other 997 Not Applicable Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 3 NOCALL - Reasons for Unsuccessful Calls - 3 It is your job to select a random (this means any) household. A household is a group of people who presently eat together from the same pot. 1200 1 997 1 Refused to be interviewed 2 Person selected was never at home 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 6 Did not fit gender quota 7 No adults in household 8 Other 997 Not Applicable Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 4 NOCALL - Reasons for Unsuccessful Calls - 4 It is your job to select a random (this means any) household. A household is a group of people who presently eat together from the same pot. 1200 1 997 1 Refused to be interviewed 2 Person selected was never at home 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 6 Did not fit gender quota 7 No adults in household 8 Other 997 Not Applicable Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 5 NOCALL - Reasons for Unsuccessful Calls - 5 It is your job to select a random (this means any) household. A household is a group of people who presently eat together from the same pot. 1200 2 997 1 Refused to be interviewed 2 Person selected was never at home 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 6 Did not fit gender quota 7 No adults in household 8 Other 997 Not Applicable Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 6 NOCALL - Reasons for Unsuccessful Calls - 6 It is your job to select a random (this means any) household. A household is a group of people who presently eat together from the same pot. 1200 4 997 1 Refused to be interviewed 2 Person selected was never at home 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 6 Did not fit gender quota 7 No adults in household 8 Other 997 Not Applicable Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 7 NOCALL - Reasons for Unsuccessful Calls - 7 It is your job to select a random (this means any) household. A household is a group of people who presently eat together from the same pot. 1200 997 997 1 Refused to be interviewed 2 Person selected was never at home 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 6 Did not fit gender quota 7 No adults in household 8 Other 997 Not Applicable Previous interview, gender PREVINT. Previous interview was with a: 1200 0 2 0 First interview 1 Male 2 Female This interview, gender THISINT. This interview must be with a: 1200 1 2 1 Male 2 Female Number of adults in household ADULT_CT. Total number of adult citizens in the household Please record the total number of adults (men and women) in the household who are citizens of [Country]. Enter a two-digit number. 1200 1 26 Number of calls How many calls were made to the household where the interview actually took place? 1200 1 2 1 1 2 2 Date of Interview Date of interview [Interviewer: Enter day, month, and year] 1200 Time interview started STRTIME. Time interview started Enter hour and minute, use 24 hr. clock 1200 Q1. Age 1. How old are you? 1200 18 999 -1 Missing 998 Refused 999 Don't know Q2. Language of respondent 2. Which Cape Verdean language is your home language? [Interviewer: Prompt if necessary: That is, the language of your group of origin.] 1200 2 9995 -1 Missing 2 French 1260 Abbey 1261 Abron 1262 Adjoukrou 1263 Agni 1264 Attié 1265 Avikam 1266 Bambara 1267 Baoulé 1268 Bété 1269 Dida 1270 Godié 1271 Gouro 1273 Guéré 1274 Koulango 1275 Kroumen 1276 Lobi 1277 Malinké/ Dioula 1278 Sénoufo 1279 Yacouba 1280 Wobe 1281 Ebrie 1282 Djimini 1283 Bakwe 1284 Ahizi 1285 Gniaboua 1286 Kouzie 1287 Koyaka 1288 Mbatto 1289 Mahouka 9995 Others 9998 Refused 9999 Don't know Q2other. Language of respondent (verbatim) 2. Which Cape Verdean language is your home language? [Interviewer: Prompt if necessary: That is, the language of your group of origin.] - Other [Specify] 1200 Q3a. Country's present economic condition 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very Bad 2 Fairly bad 3 Neither good nor bad 4 Fairly good 5 Very good 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q3b. Your present living conditions 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very Bad 2 Fairly bad 3 Neither good nor bad 4 Fairly good 5 Very good 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q4. Your living conditions vs. others 4. In general, how do you rate your living conditions compared to those of other Cape Verdeans? 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Much Worse 2 Worse 3 Same 4 Better 5 Much Better 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q5a. Country's economic condition compared to 12 months ago 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Much Worse 2 Worse 3 Same 4 Better 5 Much Better 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q5b. Your living conditions compared to 12 months ago 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Much Worse 2 Worse 3 Same 4 Better 5 Much Better 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q6a. Country's economic condition in 12 months time 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Much Worse 2 Worse 3 Same 4 Better 5 Much Better 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q6b. Your living conditions in 12 months time 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Much Worse 2 Worse 3 Same 4 Better 5 Much Better 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q7. Overall direction of the country 7. What about the overall direction of the country? Would you say that the country is going in the wrong direction or going in the right direction? 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Going in the wrong direction 2 Going in the right direction 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q8a. How often gone without food 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Just once or twice 2 Several times 3 Many times 4 Always 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Q8b. How often gone without water 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Just once or twice 2 Several times 3 Many times 4 Always 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Q8c. How often gone without medical care 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Just once or twice 2 Several times 3 Many times 4 Always 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Q8d. How often gone without cooking fuel 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Just once or twice 2 Several times 3 Many times 4 Always 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Q8e. How often gone without cash income 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Just once or twice 2 Several times 3 Many times 4 Always 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Q9a. How often felt unsafe walking in neighbourhood 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Just once or twice 2 Several times 3 Many times 4 Always 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Q9b. How often feared crime in home 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Just once or twice 2 Several times 3 Many times 4 Always 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Q10a. Had something stolen from house If the respondent answers yes, follow by asking: Did this happen once, twice, or three or more times? 1200 0 3 -1 Missing 0 No 1 Yes, once 2 Yes, twice 3 Yes, three or more times 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Q10b. Have been physically attacked If the respondent answers yes, follow by asking: Did this happen once, twice, or three or more times? 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 No 1 Yes, once 2 Yes, twice 3 Yes, three or more times 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Q10c. Reported the incident to the police If respondent answered "Yes" to either question Q10A or Q10B, ask 10C. Was this incident reported to the police? 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 No 1 Yes 7 Not applicable 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q11. Main reason for not reporting crimes to the police 11. Some people say that many crimes are never reported to the police. Based on your experience, what do you think is the main reason that many people do not report crimes like thefts or attacks to the police when they occur? 1200 0 9999 -1 Missing 0 Most people do report crimes to the police 1 People don't have enough time to report crimes 2 No police or police station in the area/too far 3 Police don't listen or care 4 Police would have demanded money or a bribe to help 5 Police wouldn't have been able to do anything 6 Police may be involved in the robbery or assault 7 Victim feared reprisal from attacker 8 Victim too ashamed or embarrassed 9 Crime was reported to other authority 10 Lack of evidence or witnesses 11 Criminal unknown / lack of suspect 12 People fear police / don't trust police 13 Crime was minor 14 Criminals were relatives or friends 15 Don't know how to report / ignorance 16 People forgive the criminals 1260 Prefer to resolve the issue amicably 1261 Victims rely on God 1262 To preserve social peace 9995 Other 9998 Refused 9999 Don't know Q11Other. Reason for not reporting crimes to the police (verbatim) 11. Some people say that many crimes are never reported to the police. Based on your experience, what do you think is the main reason that many people do not report crimes like thefts or attacks to the police when they occur? Other [specify] 1200 Q12. If a victim of crime, whom to go to first for assistance 12. If you were a victim of crime in this country, who, if anyone, would you go to first for assistance? 1200 0 9999 -1 Missing 0 None of these/no effective assistance available 1 The police 2 A security service or security company that you pay for 3 A traditional leader or traditional court 4 A street committee or local security organization 5 A powerful local person or local gang 6 You would personally take revenge 7 You would join with others to take revenge 8 Your own family or friends 9 The family of the perpetrator 10 Local government official 11 Neighbor 12 Employer or landlord 13 God 9995 Other 9998 Refused 9999 Don't know Q12Other. If a victim of crime, whom to go to first for assistance (verbatim) 12. If you were a victim of crime in this country, who, if anyone, would you go to first for assistance? Other [specify] 1200 Q13a. Radio news 1200 0 4 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Less than once a month 2 A few times a month 3 A few times a week 4 Every day 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q13b. Television news 1200 0 4 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Less than once a month 2 A few times a month 3 A few times a week 4 Every day 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q13c. Newspaper news 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Less than once a month 2 A few times a month 3 A few times a week 4 Every day 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q13d. Internet 1200 0 4 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Less than once a month 2 A few times a month 3 A few times a week 4 Every day 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q14. Interest in public affairs 14. How interested would you say you are in public affairs? Prompt if necessary: You know, in politics and government? 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 Not at all interested 1 Not very interested 2 Somewhat interested 3 Very interested 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q15. Discuss politics 15. When you get together with your friends or family, would you say you discuss political matters 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Occasionally 2 Frequently 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q16. Politics and government too complicated 16. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Sometimes politics and government seem so complicated that a person like me cannot really understand what is going on. Probe for strength of opinion: Doyou agree or agree very strongly? 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly agree 2 Agree 3 Neither agree nor disagree 4 Disagree 5 Strongly disagree 9 Don't know/Don't understand 998 Refused Q17a. Freedom to say what you think 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Not at all free 2 Not very free 3 Somewhat free 4 Completely free 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q17b. Freedom to join any political organizations 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Not at all free 2 Not very free 3 Somewhat free 4 Completely free 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q17c. Freedom to choose who to vote for 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Not at all free 2 Not very free 3 Somewhat free 4 Completely free 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q18. Leaders help own community vs. treat all equally 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q19. Government bans organizations vs. join any 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q20. Newspapers free to publish vs. government control 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q21. Government like a parent vs. an employee 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q22. Men only as leaders vs. women leaders ok 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q23. Women have equal rights vs. subject to traditional laws 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q24. Education recipient priority: boy vs ability 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q25a. Member of religious group If respondent answered 0=Never for ALL PARTS of Q24, i.e. they NEVER contacted any of these leaders, circle code 7=Not applicable in both parts of Q25 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 0 Not a Member 1 Inactive Member 2 Active Member 3 Official Leader 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Q25b. Member of voluntary association or community group If respondent answered 0=Never for ALL PARTS of Q24, i.e. they NEVER contacted any of these leaders, circle code 7=Not applicable in both parts of Q25 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 Not a Member 1 Inactive Member 2 Active Member 3 Official Leader 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Q26a. Attend a community meeting 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 No, would never do this 1 No, but would do if had the chance 2 Yes, once or twice 3 Yes, several times 4 Yes, often 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q26b. Join others to raise an issue 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 No, would never do this 1 No, but would do if had the chance 2 Yes, once or twice 3 Yes, several times 4 Yes, often 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q26c. Refused to pay tax or fee to government 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 No, would never do this 1 No, but would do if had the chance 2 Yes, once or twice 3 Yes, several times 4 Yes, often 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q26d. Attend a demonstration or protest march 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 No, would never do this 1 No, but would do if had the chance 2 Yes, once or twice 3 Yes, several times 4 Yes, often 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q26e. Used force or violence for a political cause 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 No, would never do this 1 No, but would do if had the chance 2 Yes, once or twice 3 Yes, several times 4 Yes, often 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q27. Voting in the most recent national election 27. With regard to the most recent national election in 2011, which statement is true for you? 1200 0 8 -1 MIssing 0 You were not registered to vote 1 You voted in the elections 2 You decided not to vote 3 You could not find the polling station 4 You were prevented from voting 5 You did not have time to vote 6 You did not vote because your name not in the register 7 Did not vote for some other reason 8 You were too young to vote 9 Don't know / Can't remember 998 Refused Q28. Freeness and fairness of the last national election 28. On the whole, how would you rate the freeness and fairness of the last national election, held in 2011. Was it: 1200 1 9 -1 MIssing 1 Not free and fair 2 Free and fair, with major problems 3 Free and fair, but with minor problems 4 Completely free and fair 8 Do not understand the question 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q29a. Last national election: attend a campaign meeting or rally Read the question in the language of the interview, but always state the word “democracy” in Arabic. Only translate ‘democracy’ into local language if respondent does not understand the term in the official national language. Record whether respondent understood word in Arabic or required a local language translation. Be sure to ask ALL questions of ALL respondents, even if they have difficulty understanding the term “democracy”. 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 0 No 1 Yes 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q29b. Last national election: persuade others to vote for a certain candidate or party 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 0 No 1 Yes 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q29c. Last national election: work for a candidate or party 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 0 No 1 Yes 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q30a. Contact local government councillor 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Only once 2 A few times 3 Often 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q30b. Contact MP 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Only once 2 A few times 3 Often 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q30c. Contact official of a government agency 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Only once 2 A few times 3 Often 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q30d. Contact political party official 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Only once 2 A few times 3 Often 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q31a. Reject one-party rule 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disapprove 2 Disapprove 3 Neither Approve Nor Disapprove 4 Approve 5 Strongly Approve 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Q31b. Reject military rule 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disapprove 2 Disapprove 3 Neither Approve Nor Disapprove 4 Approve 5 Strongly Approve 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Q31c. Reject one-man rule 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disapprove 2 Disapprove 3 Neither Approve Nor Disapprove 4 Approve 5 Strongly Approve 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Q32. Support for democracy 32. Which of these three statements is closest to your own opinion? Probe for strength of opinion: Do you agree or agree very strongly? 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 STATEMENT 3: Doesn't matter. 2 STATEMENT 2: Sometimes non-democratic preferable 3 STATEMENT 1: Democracy preferable. 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q33. Government gets things done but no citizen influence vs. government accountable to citizens Probe for strength of opinion: Do you agree or agree very strongly? 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q34. Choose leaders through elections vs. other methods Probe for strength of opinion: Do you agree or agree very strongly? 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q35. Political parties divisive vs. many parties needed Probe for strength of opinion: Do you agree or agree very strongly? 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q36. President monitored by parliament vs. free to act on own 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q37. Opposition parties examine government vs. cooperate 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q38. Media checks government vs. avoid negative reporting 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q39. Parliament makes laws vs. president does 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q40. President free to act vs. obey the laws and courts Accept only one option. Read the question in the language of the interview, but always read “democracy” in Arabic. Translate “democracy” into local language only if respondent does not understand term in official language. 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q41. Presidential two term limit vs. no term limits Only one option to be chosen. Read the question in the language of the interview, but always read “democracy” in Arabic. Translate “democracy” into local language only if respondent does not understand Arabic term. 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q42. Extent of democracy 42. In your opinion how much of a democracy is Cape Verde today? 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Not a democracy 2 A democracy, with major problems 3 A democracy, but with minor problems 4 A full democracy 8 Do not understand question/democracy 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q43. Satisfaction with democracy 43. Overall, how satisfied are you with the way democracy works in Cape Verde? Are you: 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 Côte d'Ivoire is not a democracy 1 Not at all satisfied 2 Not very satisfied 3 Fairly satisfied 4 Very satisfied 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Q44. Essential characteristics of democracy: equality, fair election, etc. 44. Many things may be desirable, but not all of them are essential characteristics of democracy. If you have to choose only one of the things that I am going to read, which one would you choose as the most essential characteristic of democracy? 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Government narrows the gap between the rich and the poor 2 People choose government leaders in free and fair elections 3 Government does not waste any public money 4 People are free to express their political views openly 8 None of these 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q45. Essential characteristics of democracy: law and order, job, etc 45. And here is another list. Which one of these things would you choose as the most essential characteristic of democracy? 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Government ensures law and order 2 Media is free to criticize the things government does 3 Government ensures job opportunities for all 4 Multiple parties compete fairly in elections 8 None of these 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q46a. Level of democracy: today 1200 0 99 -1 Missing 99 Dont know / havent heard enough to say 998 Refused Q46b. Level of democracy: ten years ago 1200 0 99 -1 Missing 99 Dont know / havent heard enough to say 998 Refused Q46c. Level of democracy: Under previous non-democratic regime 1200 0 99 -1 Missing 99 Dont know / havent heard enough to say 998 Refused Q46d. Level of democracy: in the future 1200 0 99 -1 Missing 99 Dont know / havent heard enough to say 998 Refused Q47a. Level of democracy: China For each part, enter a two- digit number between 00 and 10. For “Don't know / haven't heard enough” enter 99. 1200 0 99 -1 Missing 99 Dont know / havent heard enough to say 998 Refused Q47b. Level of democracy: USA For each part, enter a two- digit number between 00 and 10. For “Don't know / haven't heard enough” enter 99. 1200 0 99 -1 Missing 99 Dont know / havent heard enough to say 998 Refused Q47c. Level of democracy: South Africa For each part, enter a two- digit number between 00 and 10. For “Don't know / haven't heard enough” enter 99. 1200 0 99 -1 Missing 99 Dont know / havent heard enough to say 998 Refused Q47d. Level of democracy: Zimbabwe 1200 0 99 -1 Missing 99 Dont know / havent heard enough to say 998 Refused Q47e. Level of democracy: former Colonial Power For each part, enter a two- digit number between 00 and 10. For “Don't know / haven't heard enough” enter 99. 1200 0 99 -1 Missing 99 Dont know / havent heard enough to say 998 Refused Q48a. Courts make binding decisions 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly Agree 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q48b. People must obey the law 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly Agree 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q48c. People must pay taxes 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly Agree 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q49. Obey government always vs. only if vote for it 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q50. Citizens must pay taxes vs. no need to tax the people 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q51. Higher taxes with more govt services vs. lower taxes with fewer govt services 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q52a. How often news media abuse its freedom 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Rarely 2 Often 3 Always 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q52b. How often party competition leads to conflict 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Rarely 2 Often 3 Always 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q52c. How often president ignores laws 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Rarely 2 Often 3 Always 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q52d. How often opposition parties silenced by government 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Rarely 2 Often 3 Always 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q52e. How often president ignore parliament 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Rarely 2 Often 3 Always 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q53. How effective the news media reveals government mistakes and corruption 53. In this country, how effective is the news media in revealing government mistakes and corruption? 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 Not at all effective 1 Not very effective 2 Somewhat effective 3 Very effective 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q54. How much fear political intimidation or violence 54. During election campaigns in this country, how much do you personally fear becoming a victim of political intimidation or violence? 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 A lot 1 Somewhat 2 A little bit 3 Not at all 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q55. How likely powerful find out your vote 55. How likely do you think it is that powerful people can find out how you voted, even though there is supposed to be a secret ballot in this country? 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 0 Not at all likely 1 Not very likely 2 Somewhat likely 3 Very likely 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q56a. How often careful what you say 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Rarely 2 Often 3 Always 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q56b. How often people treated unequally 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Rarely 2 Often 3 Always 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q56c. How often women treated unequally by traditional leaders 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Rarely 2 Often 3 Always 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q56d. How often women treated unequally by police and courts 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Rarely 2 Often 3 Always 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q56e. How often women treated unequally by employers 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Rarely 2 Often 3 Always 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q56f. How often officials unpunished 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Rarely 2 Often 3 Always 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q56g. How often ordinary people unpunished 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Rarely 2 Often 3 Always 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q56h. How often obtain household services without paying 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Rarely 2 Often 3 Always 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q56i. How often avoid paying taxes 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Rarely 2 Often 3 Always 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q57. Essential characteristics of democracy: legislature, government, people etc. 57. Let me ask you again about the most essential characteristics of democracy. If you have to choose only one of the things that I am going to read, which one would you choose as the most essential characteristic of democracy? 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Legislature closely monitors the actions of the President 2 Government provides basic necessities for everyone 3 People are free to form organisations to influence gvt. 4 Public services work well and do not break down 8 None of these 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q58. Essential characteristics of democracy: participation, no corruption, courts etc. 58. And here is another list. Which one of these things would you choose as the most essential characteristic of democracy? 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 People are free to take part in demonstrations and protests 2 Politics is clean and free from corruption 3 The court protects ordinary people if gvt. mistreats them 4 People receive aid from gvt. when they are in need 8 None of these 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q59a. Trust president 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q59b. Trust parliament/national assembly 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q59c. Trust national electoral commission 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q59d. Trust tax department 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 0 Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q59e. Trust your elected local government council 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q59f. Trust the ruling party 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q59g. Trust opposition political parties 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q59h. Trust police 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q59i. Trust army 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q59j. Trust courts of law 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q60a. Corruption: office of the Presidency 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 None 1 Some of them 2 Most of them 3 All of them 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q60b. Corruption: Members of Parliament 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 None 1 Some of them 2 Most of them 3 All of them 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q60c. Corruption: government officials 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 None 1 Some of them 2 Most of them 3 All of them 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q60d. Corruption: local government councillors 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 None 1 Some of them 2 Most of them 3 All of them 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q60e. Corruption: police 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 None 1 Some of them 2 Most of them 3 All of them 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q60f. Corruption: tax officials 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 None 1 Some of them 2 Most of them 3 All of them 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q60g. Corruption: judges and magistrates 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 None 1 Some of them 2 Most of them 3 All of them 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q61a. Pay bribe for: document or permit 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Once or Twice 2 A Few Times 3 Often 7 No experience with this in past year 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Q61b. Pay bribe for: water or sanitation services 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Once or Twice 2 A Few Times 3 Often 7 No experience with this in past year 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Q61c. Pay bribe for: treatment at local health clinic or hospital 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Once or Twice 2 A Few Times 3 Often 7 No experience with this in past year 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Q61d. Pay bribe for: avoid problem with police 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Once or Twice 2 A Few Times 3 Often 7 No experience with this in past year 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Q61e. Pay bribe for: school placement 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Once or Twice 2 A Few Times 3 Often 7 No experience with this in past year 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Q61f. Election incentives offered 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Once or Twice 2 A Few Times 3 Often 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Q62a. MPs listen 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Only sometimes 2 Often 3 Always 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q62b. Local government councillors listen 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Only sometimes 2 Often 3 Always 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q63pt1. Most important problems - 1st response 63. In your opinion, what are the most important problems facing this country that government should address? 1st response 1200 0 9999 -1 Missing 0 Nothing/No problems 1 Management of economy 2 Wages, incomes and salaries 3 Unemployment 4 Poverty/ destitution 5 Rates and taxes 6 Loans/ credit 7 Farming/ agriculture 8 Food shortage/ famine 9 Drought 10 Land 11 Transportation 12 Communications 13 Infrastructure/ roads 14 Education 15 Housing 16 Electricity 17 Water supply 18 Orphans/ street children/ homeless 19 Services (other) 20 Health 21 AIDS 22 Sickness/ disease 23 Crime and security 24 Corruption 25 Political violence 26 Political instability/ ethnic tensions 27 Discrimination/ inequality 28 Gender issues/ women's rights 29 Democracy/ political rights 30 War (international) 31 Civil war 32 Agricultural marketing 33 Building Markets 1260 High cost of living 1261 Reconciliation / Real peace 1262 Release of political prisoners 9995 Other 9998 Refused to answer 9999 Don't know Q63pt1other. MIP - 1st response (verbatim other) 63. In your opinion, what are the most important problems facing this country that government should address? 1st response (Other specify) 1200 Q63pt2. Most important problems - 2nd response 63. In your opinion, what are the most important problems facing this country that government should address? 2nd response 1200 1 9996 -1 Missing 1 Management of economy 2 Wages, incomes and salaries 3 Unemployment 4 Poverty/ destitution 5 Rates and taxes 6 Loans/ credit 7 Farming/ agriculture 8 Food shortage/ famine 9 Drought 10 Land 11 Transportation 12 Communications 13 Infrastructure/ roads 14 Education 15 Housing 16 Electricity 17 Water supply 18 Orphans/ street children/ homeless 19 Services (other) 20 Health 21 AIDS 22 Sickness/ disease 23 Crime and security 24 Corruption 25 Political violence 26 Political instability/ ethnic tensions 27 Discrimination/ inequality 28 Gender issues/ women's rights 29 Democracy/ political rights 30 War (international) 31 Civil war 32 Agricultural marketing 33 Building Markets 1260 High cost of living 1261 Reconciliation / Real peace 1262 Release of political prisoners 9995 Other 9996 No further reply Q63pt2other. MIP - 2nd response (verbatim other) 63. In your opinion, what are the most important problems facing this country that government should address? 2nd response (other specify) 1200 Q63pt3. Most important problems - 3rd response 63. In your opinion, what are the most important problems facing this country that government should address? 3rd response 1200 1 9996 -1 Missing 1 Management of economy 2 Wages, incomes and salaries 3 Unemployment 4 Poverty/ destitution 5 Rates and taxes 6 Loans/ credit 7 Farming/ agriculture 8 Food shortage/ famine 9 Drought 10 Land 11 Transportation 12 Communications 13 Infrastructure/ roads 14 Education 15 Housing 16 Electricity 17 Water supply 18 Orphans/ street children/ homeless 19 Services (other) 20 Health 21 AIDS 22 Sickness/ disease 23 Crime and security 24 Corruption 25 Political violence 26 Political instability/ ethnic tensions 27 Discrimination/ inequality 28 Gender issues/ women's rights 29 Democracy/ political rights 30 War (international) 31 Civil war 32 Agricultural marketing 33 Building Markets 1260 High cost of living 1261 Reconciliation / Real peace 1262 Release of political prisoners 9995 Other 9996 No further reply Q63pt3other. MIP - 3rd response (verbatim other) 63. In your opinion, what are the most important problems facing this country that government should address? 3rd response (other specify) 1200 Q64. How likely government will solve this problem within the next five years 64. Taking the problem that you mentioned first [Interviewer: remind respondent of first problem identified], how likely do you think it is that government will solve this problem within the next five years? 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 Not at all likely 1 Not very likely 2 Somewhat likely 3 Very likely 7 Not applicable 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q65a. Handling managing the economy 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q65b. Handling improving living standards of the poor 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q65c. Handling creating jobs 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q65d. Handling keeping prices down 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q65e. Handling narrowing income gaps 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q65f. Handling reducing crime 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q65g. Handling improving basic health services 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q65h. Handling addressing educational needs 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q65i. Handling providing water and sanitation services 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q65j. Handling ensuring enough to eat 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q65k. Handling fighting corruption 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q65l. Handling resolving violent conflict between communities 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q65m. Handling combatting HIV/AIDS 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q65n. Handling maintaining roads and bridges 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q65o. Handling providing reliable electric supply 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q65p. Handling empowering women 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q66a. Local govt. handling maintaining roads 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q66b. Local govt. handling maintaining local markets 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q66c. Local govt. handling health standards in restaurants 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q66d. Local govt. handling keeping community clean 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q66e. Local govt. handling the use of land 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q67a. Difficulty to obtain identity document 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very difficult 2 Difficult 3 Easy 4 Very easy 5 Never try 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q67b. Difficulty to obtain household services 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very difficult 2 Difficult 3 Easy 4 Very easy 5 Never try 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q67c. Difficulty to obtain help from the police 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very difficult 2 Difficult 3 Easy 4 Very easy 5 Never try 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q67d. Difficulty to obtain primary school placement 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very difficult 2 Difficult 3 Easy 4 Very easy 5 Never try 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q67e. Difficulty to obtain medical treatment 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very difficult 2 Difficult 3 Easy 4 Very easy 5 Never try 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q68a. Problems with schools: too expensive 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Once or Twice 2 A Few Times 3 Often 7 No experience with public schools in past year 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Q68b. Problems with schools: textbooks and supplies 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Once or Twice 2 A Few Times 3 Often 7 No experience with public schools in past year 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Q68c. Problems with schools: poor teaching 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Once or Twice 2 A Few Times 3 Often 7 No experience with public schools in past year 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Q68d. Problems with schools: absent teachers 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Once or Twice 2 A Few Times 3 Often 7 No experience with public schools in past year 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Q68e. Problems with schools: overcrowded classrooms 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Once or Twice 2 A Few Times 3 Often 7 No experience with public schools in past year 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Q68f. Problems with schools: poor facilities 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Once or Twice 2 A Few Times 3 Often 7 No experience with public schools in past year 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Q69a. Problems with public clinic: too expensive 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Once or Twice 2 A Few Times 3 Often 7 No experience with public clinics in past year 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Q69b. Problems with public clinic: lack of medicine/supplies 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Once or Twice 2 A Few Times 3 Often 7 No experience with public clinics in past year 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Q69c. Problems with public clinic: lack of attention/ respect 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Once or Twice 2 A Few Times 3 Often 7 No experience with public clinics in past year 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Q69d. Problems with public clinic: absent doctors 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Once or Twice 2 A Few Times 3 Often 7 No experience with public clinics in past year 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Q69e. Problems with public clinic: long waiting time 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Once or Twice 2 A Few Times 3 Often 7 No experience with public clinics in past year 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Q69f. Problems with public clinic: dirty facilities 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Once or Twice 2 A Few Times 3 Often 7 No experience with public clinics in past year 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Q70a. Received free visits or medicines 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 No 1 Yes 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q70b. Received food for children 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 No 1 Yes 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q71a. Performance: President 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disapprove 2 Disapprove 3 Approve 4 Strongly Approve 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q71b. Performance: MP/National Assembly rep. 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disapprove 2 Disapprove 3 Approve 4 Strongly Approve 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q71c. Performance: local government councillor 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disapprove 2 Disapprove 3 Approve 4 Strongly Approve 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q72a. Who responsible: MPs do jobs 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 The president/executive 1 The parliament/local council 2 Their political party 3 The voters 4 No one 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q72b. Who responsible: local councillors do jobs 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 The president/executive 1 The parliament/local council 2 Their political party 3 The voters 4 No one 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q72c. Who responsible: president does job 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 The president/executive 1 The parliament/local council 2 Their political party 3 The voters 4 No one 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q73a. Payments required: general sales tax 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 No, I am not required to pay 1 Yes, I am required to pay 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q73b. Payments made: license fees to local government 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 No, I am not required to pay 1 Yes, I am required to pay 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q73c. Payments made: property rates or taxes 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 0 No, I am not required to pay 1 Yes, I am required to pay 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q73d. Payments made: income taxes 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 No, I am not required to pay 1 Yes, I am required to pay 7 Not applicable 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q73e. Payments required: self-employer taxes 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 No, I am not required to pay 1 Yes, I am required to pay 7 Not applicable 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q74. Payments required to powerful people 74. In the last year, how often have powerful people or groups other than government, such as criminals or gangs, made people in your community or neighbourhood pay them money in return for protecting them, their property or their businesses? 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Only once 2 A Few Times 3 Often 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Q75a. Difficulty to find out what taxes or fees to pay 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very easy 2 Easy 3 Difficult 4 Very difficult 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q75b. Difficulty to find out how government uses the revenues 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very easy 2 Easy 3 Difficult 4 Very difficult 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q75c. Difficulty to avoid paying taxes 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very easy 2 Easy 3 Difficult 4 Very difficult 7 Don't have to pay taxes 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q76a. Right or wrong: not paying for the government services 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Not wrong at all 2 Wrong but understandable 3 Wrong and punishable 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q76b. Right or wrong: not paying the taxes 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Not wrong at all 2 Wrong but understandable 3 Wrong and punishable 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q77. Why avoid paying taxes 77. What do you think is the main reason that some people avoid paying government the taxes and fees that they owe? 1200 -1 9999 -1 Missing 0 People don't avoid paying 1 The tax system is unfair 2 The taxes are too high 3 People cannot afford to pay 4 The poor services they receive from government 5 Government does not listen to them 6 Government wastes tax money 7 Government officials steal tax money 8 They know they will not be caught 9 Greed / Selfishness 10 Ignorance, DK how to pay or don't understand need to pay 9995 Other 9998 Refused 9999 Don't know Q77Other. Why avoid paying taxes (verbatim) 77. What do you think is the main reason that some people avoid paying government the taxes and fees that they owe? Other [specify] 1200 Q78. Violence never justified vs. sometimes necessary 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q78A1. Help from African Union 78A1. In your opinion, how much does the African Union do to help this country, or haven’t you heard enough to say? 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 Do nothing, no help 1 Help a little bit 2 Help somewhat 3 Help a lot 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q79AA_CDI. Release of political prisoners 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 Strongly Disagree 1 Disagree 2 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 3 Agree 4 Strongly Agree 9 Don't Know Q79AB_CDI. Amnesty law 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 Strongly Disagree 1 Disagree 2 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 3 Agree 4 Strongly Agree 9 Don't Know Q79AC_CDI. Equitable justice for all 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 Strongly Disagree 1 Disagree 2 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 3 Agree 4 Strongly Agree 9 Don't Know Q79B_CDI. General amnesty or respond to court 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Totally agree with Affirmation1 2 Agree with Affirmation1 3 Agree with Affirmation2 4 Strongly agree with Affirmationt 2 5 Disagreed with Affirmation1 and 2 9 Do not know 998 Refused Q79C_CDI Judgment or crimes for forgiveness after repentance 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Totally agree with Affirmation1 2 Agree with Affirmation1 3 Agree with Affirmation2 4 Strongly agree with Affirmationt 2 5 Disagreed with Affirmation1 and 2 9 Do not know 998 Refused Q80_CDI. The best model for the development of our country 1200 0 9999 -1 Missing 0 None of these 1 We should follow the model of our own country 2 India 3 South Africa 4 France 5 UK 6 China 7 United States of America 9995 Other countries 9998 Refused 9999 Do not know Q80_CDI_OTHER. The best model for the development of our country (verbatim) 1200 Q81A_CDI. Degree of China's influence on economy 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 None 2 A little 3 Some 4 Many 9 Do not know 998 Refused Q81B_CDI. Influence of China on the government 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Far too little 2 Slightly too little 3 Right level 4 Slightly too 5 Too 9 Do not know 998 Refused Q82A_CDI. Positive or negative influence of China 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very negative 2 Somewhat negative 3 Neither positive nor negative 4 Somewhat positive 5 Very positive 9 Do not know 998 Refused Q82B_CDI. Economic influence of China in the country 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Much more to help China 2 Slightly to help China 3 Using both equitably 4 Slightly to help Ivory Coast 5 Much more to help Côte d'Ivoire 9 Do not know 998 Refused Q82C_CDI. Industry most strongly affected by the activities of Chinese 1200 -1 9999 -1 Missing 0 None of these 1 Oil and Gas 2 Mining 3 Transport 4 Telecommunications 5 Agriculture 6 Manufacturer 7 Public infrastructure 8 Sales and services 1260 Medicine 9995 Other industries 9998 Refused 9999 Do not know Q82C_CDI_OTHER. Industry most strongly affected by the activities of Chinese (verbatim) 1200 Q83A_CDI. China only interest is resource extraction vs. partnership with country 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Totally agree with Affirmation1 2 Agree with Affirmation1 3 Agree with Affirmation2 4 Strongly agree with Affirmationt 2 5 Disagreed with Affirmation1 and 2 9 Do not know 998 Refused Q83B_CDI. China's policy of non-intervention: respect for countries' sovereignty vs. excuse for their non democratic rules 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Totally agree with Affirmation1 2 Agree with Affirmation1 3 Agree with Affirmation2 4 Strongly agree with Affirmationt 2 5 Disagreed with Affirmation1 and 2 9 Do not know 998 Refused Q84. Tribe or ethnic group 84. What is your ethnic community, cultural group or tribe? 1200 1260 9999 -1 Missing 1260 Akan 1261 Krou 1262 Mandé du Nord 1263 Mandé du Sud 1264 Gur (Voltaïque) 9990 Ivorian only, or "doesn't think of self in those terms" 9998 Refused 9999 Don't know Q85a. Ethnic group treated unfairly 85A. How often are ___________s [R’s Ethnic Group] treated unfairly by the government? 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Sometimes 2 Often 3 Always 7 Not applicable 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q85b. Ethnic or national identity 85B. Let us suppose that you had to choose between being a Cape Verdean and being a ________[R’s ETHNIC GROUP]. Which of the following statements best expresses your feelings? 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 I feel only my ethnic group 2 I feel more of my ethnic group than Ivorian 3 I feel equally Ivorian and my ethnic group 4 I feel more Ivorian than my ethnic group 5 I feel only Ivorian 7 Not applicable 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q85c. Proud of nationality 85C. Please tell me whether you agree or disagree with the following statement: It makes you proud to be called a Cape Verdean. 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly Agree 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q86a. Right to be citizen: born in country with one non-citizen parent 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 No 1 Yes 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q86b. Right to be citizen: born in country with two non-citizen parents 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 No 1 Yes 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q86c. Right to be citizen: wife of citizen husband 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 No 1 Yes 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q86d. Right to be citizen: husband of citizen wife 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 0 No 1 Yes 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q86e. Right to be citizen: lived and worked in country 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 0 No 1 Yes 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q86f. Right to be citizen: hold dual citizenship 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 No 1 Yes 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q87. Most people can be trusted 87. Generally speaking, would you say that most people can be trusted or that you must be very careful in dealing with people? 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 Must be very careful 1 Most people can be trusted 9 Don't know Q88a. Trust relatives 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q88b. Trust neighbours 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 0 Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q88c. Trust other people you know 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 0 Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q89a. Close to political party 89A. Do you feel close to any particular political party? 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 No, not close to any party 1 Yes, feels close to a party 8 Refused to answer 9 Don't know Q89b. Which party if "Yes" to Q89A] 89B. Which party is that? [If answer to Q89A was “No,” “Don't Know,” or “Refused to answer,” circle 9997 = Not applicable.] 1200 1260 9999 -1 Missing 1260 Rassemblement des Républicains (RDR) 1261 Parti démocratique de Côte d'Ivoire (PDCI) 1262 Front populaire ivoirien (FPI) 1263 Union pour la Démocratie et pour la Paix en Côte d'Ivoire (U 1264 Union démocratique et citoyenne (UDCY) 1265 Mouvement des Forces d'Avenir d'Innocent (MFA) 1266 Parti Ivoirien des Travailleurs (PIT) 1267 Union des sociaux démocrates (USD) 1268 Union Pour la Côte d'Ivoire (UPCI) 9995 Others 9997 Not Applicable 9998 Refused to answer 9999 Don't know Q89bother. Which party (verbatim) 89B. Which party is that? [If answer to Q89A was "No," "Don't Know," or "Refused to answer," circle 9997 = Not applicable.] Other [specify] 1200 Q90a. Own radio 1200 0 1 -1 Missing 0 No, don't own 1 Yes, do own 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q90b. Own television 1200 0 1 -1 Missing 0 No, don't own 1 Yes, do own 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q90c. Own motor vehicle, car or motorcycle 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 No, don't own 1 Yes, do own 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q91a. How often use a computer 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Less than once a month 2 A few times a month 3 A few times a week 4 Every day 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q91b. How often use the internet 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Less than once a month 2 A few times a month 3 A few times a week 4 Every day 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q92. Usage and ownership of mobile phone 92. Do you ever use a mobile phone? If so, who owns the mobile phone that you use most often? 1200 0 3 -1 Missing 0 No, I never use a mobile phone 1 Yes, I use a mobile phone that I own 2 Yes, I use a mobile owned by someone else in my household 3 Yes, I use a mobile owned by someone else outside my hhold 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q93a. How often use a cell phone 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Less than one time per day 2 One or two times per day 3 Three or four times per day 4 Five or more times per day 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q93b. How often send or receive a text message 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Less than one time per day 2 One or two times per day 3 Three or four times per day 4 Five or more times per day 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q93c. How often send or receive money 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Less than one time per day 2 One or two times per day 3 Three or four times per day 4 Five or more times per day 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q94. How many mobile phones in household 94. How many mobile phones are owned in total by members of your household, including yourself? If it is 100% clear that there is no electricity supply to the home, e.g., in an unserved rural area, do not ask the question of the respondent. Just select 0=No electricity supply and continue to the next question. 1200 -1 99 -1 MIssing 99 Don't know 998 Refused Q95a. Source of water for household use 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Inside the house 2 Inside the compound 3 Outside the compound 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q95b. Location of toilet or latrine 1200 0 3 -1 Missing 0 None, no latrine available 1 Inside the house 2 Inside the compound 3 Outside the compound 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q96. Employment status 96. Do you have a job that pays a cash income? [If yes, ask:] Is it full-time or part-time? [If no, ask:] Are you presently looking for a job? 1200 0 3 -1 Missing 0 No (not looking) 1 No (looking) 2 Yes, part time 3 Yes, full time 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q97. Education of respondent 97. What is the highest level of education you have completed? 1200 0 99 -1 Missing 0 No formal schooling 1 Informal schooling only 2 Some primary schooling 3 Primary school completed 4 Some secondary school/high school 5 Secondary school completed/high school 6 Post-secondary qualifications, not university 7 Some university 8 University completed 9 Post-graduate 99 Don't know 998 Refused Q98a. Religion of respondent 98A. What is your religion, if any? 1200 0 9999 -1 Missing 0 None 1 Christian only 2 Roman Catholic 3 Orthodox 4 Coptic 5 Anglican 6 Lutheran 7 Methodist 8 Presbyterian 9 Baptist 10 Quaker/Friends 11 Mennonite 12 Evangelical 13 Pentecostal 14 Independent 15 Jehovah's Witness 16 Seventh Day Adventist 17 Mormon 18 Muslim only 19 Sunni only 20 Ismaeli 21 Mouridiya Brotherhood 22 Tijaniya Brotherhood 23 Qadiriya Brotherhood 24 Shia only 25 Traditional/ethnic religion 26 Hindu 27 Bahai 28 Agnostic(Do not know if there is a God) 29 Atheist(Do not believe in a God) 30 Dutch Reformed 31 Calvinist 32 Church of Christ 33 Zionist Christian Church 1260 Harriste 1261 Christianisme Celeste 1262 CMA 9995 Other 9998 Refused 9999 Don't know Q98aother. Religion of respondent (verbatim) 98A. What is your religion, if any? Other [specify] 1200 Q98b. Importance of religion 98B. How important is religion in your life? 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Not at all important 2 Not very important 3 Somewhat important 4 Very important 8 Refused to answer 9 Don't know Q99. Vote for which party 99. If a presidential election wereto be held tomorrow, which party’s candidate would you vote for? 1200 1260 9999 -1 Missing 1260 Rassemblement des Républicains (RDR) 1261 Parti démocratique de Côte d'Ivoire (PDCI) 1262 Front populaire ivoirien (FPI) 1263 Union pour la Démocratie et pour la Paix en Côte d'Ivoire (U 1264 Union démocratique et citoyenne (UDCY) 1265 Mouvement des Forces d'Avenir d'Innocent (MFA) 1266 Parti Ivoirien des Travailleurs (PIT) 1267 Union des sociaux démocrates (USD) 1268 Union Pour la Côte d'Ivoire (UPCI) 1269 Independent candidate 1270 Depends on candidates and their projects 9995 Others 9997 Would not vote 9998 Refused to answer 9999 Don't know Q99other. Vote for which party (verbatim) 99. If a presidential election wereto be held tomorrow, which party's candidate would you vote for? Other [specify] 1200 Q100. Perceived survey sponsor 100. Just one more question: Who do you think sent us to do this interview? 1200 0 999 -1 Missing 0 No one 1 Government (general) 2 National/ federal government 3 Provincial/ regional government 4 Local government 5 President/PM's office 6 Parliament/ National assembly 7 Government census/ statistics office 8 National Intelligence/ Secret Service 9 Education or Social Affairs Dept./Ministry 10 Tax or Finance Dept./Ministry 11 Health Dept./Ministry 12 Other government dept./ministry 13 Constitutional Commission 14 Electoral Commission 15 National Planning Commission 16 Public Utility Company 17 NGO 18 Political party/ politicians 19 Research company/org. (AB natl. partner) 20 Newspapers/ Media 21 University/ School/ College 22 Private company 23 International Organization 24 God or a religious organization 995 Other 998 Refused 999 Don't know Time interview ended ENDTIME. Time interview ended Enter hour and minute, use 24 hr. clock 1200 Length of interview LENGTH. For Office Use: Duration of interview in minutes 1200 -1 238 -1 Missing Q101. Gender of respondent 101. Respondent's gender 1200 1 2 -1 Missing 1 Male 2 Female Q102. Race of respondent 102. Respondent’s race? 1200 1 1 -1 Missing 1 Black/African 2 White/European 3 Coloured/Mixed Race 4 Arab/Lebanese/North African 5 South Asian (Indian, Pakistani, etc.) 6 East Asian (Chinese, Korean, Indonesian, etc.) 95 Other Q103. Language of interview 103. What was the primary language used in the interview? 1200 2 1260 -1 Missing 2 French 1260 Dioula 9995 Other Q104. Type of shelter of respondent 104. In what type of shelter does the respondent live? 1200 1 8 -1 Missing 1 Non-traditional / formal house 2 Traditional house / hut 3 Temporary structure / shack 4 Flat in a block of flats 5 Single room in a larger dwelling structure or backyard 7 Hostel in an industrial compound or farming compound 8 Other Q105. Roof of respondent's home 105. What was the roof of the respondent’s home or shelter made of? 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Metal, tin or zinc 2 Tiles 3 Shingles 4 Thatch or grass 5 Plastic sheets 6 Asbestos 7 Multiple materials 8 Some other material 9 Could not tell/could not see Q106. Others present 106. Were there any other people immediately present who might be listening during the interview? 1200 -1 5 -1 Missing 1 No one 2 Spouse 3 Children Only 4 A few others 5 Small crowd Q107a. Check with others 107A. Did the respondent check with others for information to answer any question? 1200 0 1 -1 Missing 0 No 1 Yes Q107b. Influence by others 107B. Do you think anyone influenced the respondent’s answers during the interview? 1200 0 1 -1 Missing 0 No 1 Yes Q107c. Approached by community/party representatives 107C. Were you approached by community and/or political party representatives? 1200 0 1 -1 Missing 0 No 1 Yes Q107d. Feel threatened 107D. Did you feel threatened during the interview? 1200 0 1 -1 Missing 0 No 1 Yes Q107e. Physically threatened 107E. Were you physically threatened during the interview? 1200 0 1 -1 Missing 0 No 1 Yes Q108. Proportion difficulty answering 108. What proportion of the questions do you feel the respondent had difficulty answering? 1200 -1 4 -1 Missing 0 None 1 Few 2 Some 3 Most 4 All Q110a. Respondent friendly 1200 1 3 -1 Missing 1 Friendly 2 In between 3 Hostile Q110b. Respondent interested 1200 1 3 -1 Missing 1 Interested 2 In between 3 Bored Q110c. Respondent cooperative 1200 1 3 -1 Missing 1 Cooperative 2 In between 3 Uncooperative Q110d. Respondent patient 1200 1 3 -1 Missing 1 Patient 2 In between 3 Impatient Q110e. Respondent at ease 1200 1 3 -1 Missing 1 At ease 2 In between 3 Suspicious Q110f. Respondent honest 1200 1 3 -1 Missing 1 Honest 2 In between 3 Misleading Q112. Interviewer's number 112. Interviewer’s Number 1200 Q113. Interviewer's age 113. Interviewer’s Age 1200 23 46 -1 Missing Q114. Interviewer's gender 114. Interviewer’s gender 1200 1 2 -1 Missing 1 Male 2 Female Q115. Interviewer rural or urban 115. Do you come from a rural or urban area? 1200 2 2 -1 Missing 1 Rural 2 Urban Q116. Interviewer's home language 116. Interviewer's home language: 1200 2 1284 -1 Missing 2 French 1260 Abbey 1261 Abron 1262 Adjoukrou 1263 Agni 1264 Attié 1265 Avikam 1266 Bambara 1267 Baoulé 1268 Bété 1269 Dida 1270 Godié 1271 Gouro 1273 Guéré 1274 Koulango 1275 Kroumen 1276 Lobi 1277 Malinké/ Dioula 1278 Sénoufo 1279 Yacouba 1280 WOBE 1281 TOURA 1282 DAHOMEY 1283 ABOURE 1284 AHIZI 9995 Others 9998 Refused 9999 Don't know Q116other. Interviewer's home language (Verbatim) 116. Interviewer's home language. Other [specify] 1200 Q117. Interviewer's education 117. Interviewer’s highest level of education 1200 6 9 -1 Missing 3 Primary school completed 4 Some secondary/high scl 5 High school completed 6 Post secondary qualifications (not university ) 7 Some university 8 University completed 9 Post graduate within country weights 1200 0.420557770310232 1.74407813681508