AFR_2016_AFB36-R6_v01_M
DDI_KEN_2011_AFB-R5_v01_M
Development Economics Data Group
2020-02-13
Metadata Editor
Version 01 (February 2020)
KEN_2011_AFB-R5_v01_M
Afrobarometer Survey 2011
Round 5
AFB-R5 2011
The Institute for Democracy in South Africa (IDASA)
Ghana Centre for Democratic Development (CDD-Ghana)
Michigan State University (MSU)
Department for International Development
Swedish Internation Development Cooperation Agency
United States Agency for International Development
World Bank Group
Metadata Editor
For general inquiries
For general inquiries
For data
Public Opinion Survey
Afrobarometer collects and disseminates information regarding Africans’ views on democracy, governance, economic reform, civil society, and quality of life. Round 1 surveys were conducted between 1999 and 2001. At that time, the project covered seven countries in Southern Africa (Botswana, Lesotho, Malawi, Namibia, South Africa, Zambia and Zimbabwe), three countries in West Africa (Ghana, Nigeria and Mali) and two in East Africa (Uganda and Tanzania). Round 2 surveys were completed by November 2003 with four new countries added: Kenya, Senegal, Cape Verde and Mozambique. Round 3 surveys were conducted from March 2005 to February 2006 in the same countries, plus Benin and Madagascar. Round 4 surveys were conducted during 2008 and 2009 in 20 countries, reflecting the addition of Burkina Faso and Liberia. The fifth Round of surveys were done between October 2011 and June 2013. In the Round 5 surveys, the project covered an additional 15 countries in different regions of the continent. Among the new R5 countries were: Mauritius and Swaziland in Southern Africa; Burundi and Ethiopia in East Africa; Cameroon, Niger, Cote D’Ivoire, Guinea, Sierra Leone and Togo in West Africa. Afrobarometer also worked with the Arab Barometer and implemented R5 surveys in Algeria, Egypt, Morocco Sudan and Tunisia. Additional Round 5.5 surveys were also conducted in Mali and Zimbabwe.
Version 01: Edited, anonymized dataset for public distribution
conflict, security and peace [4.1]
domestic political issues [4.2]
government, political systems and organisations [4.4]
mass political behaviour, attitudes/opinion [4.6]
political ideology [4.7]
business/industrial management and organisation [2.2]
mass media [7.4]
social exclusion [12.9]
cultural activities and participation [13.2]
cultural and national identity [13.3]
religion and values [13.5]
social behaviour and attitudes [13.6]
social change [13.7]
social conditions and indicators [13.8]
The Afrobarometer is a comparative series of public attitude surveys that assess African citizen's attitudes to democracy and governance, markets, and civil society, among other topics. The surveys have been undertaken at periodic intervals since 1999. The Afrobarometer's coverage has increased over time. Round 1 (1999-2001) initially covered 7 countries and was later extended to 12 countries. Round 2 (2002-2004) surveyed citizens in 16 countries. Round 3 (2005-2006) 18 countries, and Round 4 (2008) 20 countries. The survey covered 34 countries in Round 5 (2011-2013).
Kenya
National coverage
The lowest level of geographic aggregation covered by the data is district.
Households
The sample universe for Afrobarometer surveys includes all citizens of voting age within the country. In other words, we exclude anyone who is not a citizen and anyone who has not attained this age (usually 18 years) on the day of the survey. Also excluded are areas determined to be either inaccessible or not relevant to the study, such as those experiencing armed conflict or natural disasters, as well as national parks and game reserves. As a matter of practice, we have also excluded people living in institutionalized settings, such as students in dormitories and persons in prisons or nursing homes.
Sample survey data [ssd]
Institute for Development Studies (IDS), University of Nairobi
Face-to-face [f2f]
Note that for some surveys data is weighted to correct for either deliberate (e.g., to provide an adequate sample of specific sub-groups for analytical purposes) or inadvertent over- or under-sampling of particular sample strata. In these cases, a weighting variable is included as the last variable in the data set, with details described in the codebook. These weighting factors should be used when calculating all national-level statistics.
Response rate of the survey was 73.4%.
Public use files, available to all
The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses.
ken_r5_data_july_2015.NSDstat
2399
350
Nesstar 200801
Afrobarometer round 5 survey data.
Respondent number
RESPNO : Respondent Number
2399
Urban or Rural Primary Sampling Unit
URBRUR: Urban or Rural Primary Sampling Unit
2399
1
2
1
Urban
919
2
Rural
1480
Province or region
Province
2399
300
307
300
Nairobi
248
301
Central
320
302
Eastern
360
303
Rift Valley
591
304
Nyanza
312
305
Western
248
306
North Eastern
112
307
Coast
208
EA-SVC-A. Electricity grid in the PSU/EA
2399
0
1
-1
Missing
0
0
No
688
1
Yes
1711
9
Can't determine
0
EA-SVC-B. Piped water system in the PSU/EA
2399
0
1
-1
Missing
0
0
No
1312
1
Yes
1087
9
Can't determine
0
EA-SVC-C. Sewage system in the PSU/EA
2399
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
No
1943
1
Yes
368
9
Can't determine
88
EA-SVC-D. Cell phone service in the PSU/EA
2399
0
1
-1
Missing
0
0
No
48
1
Yes
2351
9
Can't determine
0
EA-FAC-A. Post office in the PSU/EA or in walking distance
2399
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
No
1904
1
Yes
471
9
Can't determine
24
EA-FAC-B. School in the PSU/EA or in walking distance
2399
0
1
-1
Missing
0
0
No
160
1
Yes
2239
9
Can't determine
0
EA-FAC-C. Police station in the PSU/EA or in walking distance
2399
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
No
1504
1
Yes
871
9
Can't determine
24
EA-FAC-D. Health Clinic in the PSU/EA or in walking distance
2399
0
1
-1
Missing
0
0
No
1112
1
Yes
1287
9
Can't determine
0
EA-FAC-E. Market stalls in the PSU/EA or in walking distance
2399
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
No
336
1
Yes
2055
9
Can't determine
8
EA-SEC-A. Police in the PSU/EA
2399
0
1
-1
Missing
0
0
No
1632
1
Yes
767
9
Don't know
0
EA-SEC-B. Soldiers/army in the PSU/EA
2399
0
1
-1
Missing
0
0
No
2231
1
Yes
168
9
Don't know
0
EA-SEC-C. Roadblocks by police/army in the PSU/EA
2399
0
1
-1
Missing
0
0
No
2151
1
Yes
248
9
Don't know
0
EA-SEC-D. Roadblocks by private security in the PSU/EA
2399
0
1
-1
Missing
0
0
No
2327
1
Yes
72
9
Don't know
0
EA-SEC-E. Roadblocks by local community in the PSU/EA
2399
0
1
-1
Missing
0
0
No
2383
1
Yes
16
9
Don't know
0
EA-ROAD. Tarred/ paved road
2399
0
1
-1
Missing
0
0
No
1880
1
Yes
519
Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 1
NOCALL - Reasons for Unsuccessful Calls - 1
It is your job to select a random (this means any) household. A household is a group of people who presently eat together from the same pot.
2399
-1
997
-1
1
1
Refused to be interviewed
210
2
Person selected was never at home
18
3
Household/Premises empty for the survey period
39
4
Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language
8
5
Deaf/Did not speak a survey language
31
6
Did not fit gender quota
122
7
No adults in household
92
8
Other
0
997
Not Applicable
1878
Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 2
NOCALL - Reasons for Unsuccessful Calls - 2
It is your job to select a random (this means any) household. A household is a group of people who presently eat together from the same pot.
2399
1
997
1
Refused to be interviewed
76
2
Person selected was never at home
9
3
Household/Premises empty for the survey period
18
4
Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language
6
5
Deaf/Did not speak a survey language
17
6
Did not fit gender quota
56
7
No adults in household
53
8
Other
0
997
Not Applicable
2164
Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 3
NOCALL - Reasons for Unsuccessful Calls - 3
It is your job to select a random (this means any) household. A household is a group of people who presently eat together from the same pot.
2399
1
997
1
Refused to be interviewed
20
2
Person selected was never at home
0
3
Household/Premises empty for the survey period
9
4
Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language
3
5
Deaf/Did not speak a survey language
11
6
Did not fit gender quota
20
7
No adults in household
19
8
Other
0
997
Not Applicable
2317
Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 4
NOCALL - Reasons for Unsuccessful Calls - 4
It is your job to select a random (this means any) household. A household is a group of people who presently eat together from the same pot.
2399
1
997
1
Refused to be interviewed
6
2
Person selected was never at home
0
3
Household/Premises empty for the survey period
2
4
Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language
0
5
Deaf/Did not speak a survey language
4
6
Did not fit gender quota
2
7
No adults in household
1
8
Other
0
997
Not Applicable
2384
Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 5
NOCALL - Reasons for Unsuccessful Calls - 5
It is your job to select a random (this means any) household. A household is a group of people who presently eat together from the same pot.
2399
1
997
1
Refused to be interviewed
1
2
Person selected was never at home
0
3
Household/Premises empty for the survey period
1
4
Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language
0
5
Deaf/Did not speak a survey language
2
6
Did not fit gender quota
0
7
No adults in household
0
8
Other
0
997
Not Applicable
2395
Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 6
NOCALL - Reasons for Unsuccessful Calls - 6
It is your job to select a random (this means any) household. A household is a group of people who presently eat together from the same pot.
2399
997
997
1
Refused to be interviewed
0
2
Person selected was never at home
0
3
Household/Premises empty for the survey period
0
4
Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language
0
5
Deaf/Did not speak a survey language
0
6
Did not fit gender quota
0
7
No adults in household
0
8
Other
0
997
Not Applicable
2399
Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 7
NOCALL - Reasons for Unsuccessful Calls - 7
It is your job to select a random (this means any) household. A household is a group of people who presently eat together from the same pot.
2399
997
997
1
Refused to be interviewed
0
2
Person selected was never at home
0
3
Household/Premises empty for the survey period
0
4
Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language
0
5
Deaf/Did not speak a survey language
0
6
Did not fit gender quota
0
7
No adults in household
0
8
Other
0
997
Not Applicable
2399
Previous interview, gender
PREVINT. Previous interview was with a:
2399
0
2
0
First interview
32
1
Male
1178
2
Female
1189
This interview, gender
THISINT. This interview must be with a:
2399
1
2
1
Male
1200
2
Female
1199
ADULTCT: Number of adults in household
ADULT_CT. Total number of adult citizens in the household
Please record the total number of adults (men and women) in the household who are citizens of [Country]. Enter a two-digit number.
2399
-1
29
-1
11
1
182
2
797
3
367
4
361
5
283
6
200
7
83
8
54
9
32
10
13
11
2
12
7
14
5
15
1
29
1
Number of calls
How many calls were made to the household where the interview actually took place?
2399
-1
2
-1
1
1
1
2360
2
2
38
Date of interview
Date of interview [Interviewer: Enter day, month, and year]
2399
2011-11-02
1
2011-11-04
108
2011-11-05
102
2011-11-06
28
2011-11-07
73
2011-11-08
97
2011-11-09
95
2011-11-10
120
2011-11-11
114
2011-11-12
120
2011-11-13
94
2011-11-14
131
2011-11-15
139
2011-11-16
127
2011-11-17
117
2011-11-18
127
2011-11-19
91
2011-11-20
109
2011-11-21
91
2011-11-22
100
2011-11-23
103
2011-11-24
97
2011-11-25
74
2011-11-26
30
2011-11-27
43
2011-11-28
38
2011-11-29
30
Time interview started
Time interview started
Enter hour and minute, use 24 hr. clock
2399
Q1. Age
1. How old are you?
2399
-1
999
-1
Missing
4
18
52
19
65
20
67
21
66
22
72
23
83
24
79
25
100
26
77
27
103
28
121
29
82
30
103
31
58
32
95
33
45
34
58
35
77
36
56
37
46
38
58
39
43
40
75
41
43
42
52
43
26
44
21
45
57
46
32
47
28
48
31
49
26
50
34
51
19
52
27
53
21
54
19
55
21
56
17
57
15
58
12
59
15
60
24
61
14
62
13
63
13
64
5
65
27
66
9
67
9
68
8
69
9
70
8
71
3
72
9
73
3
74
4
75
7
76
2
77
2
78
2
79
2
80
2
81
2
82
2
84
2
87
3
89
1
93
1
998
Refused
0
999
Don't Know
12
Q2. Language of respondent
2. Which Kenyan language is your home language? [Interviewer: Prompt if necessary: That is, the language of your group of origin.]
2399
-1
9995
-1
Missing
3
1
English
5
4
Kiswahili
13
300
Kikuyu
480
301
Luo
298
302
Luhya
352
303
Kamba
257
304
Kalenjin
205
305
Kisii
119
306
Meru / Embu
135
307
Maasai / Samburu
53
308
Mijikenda
95
309
Taita
29
310
Somali
140
311
Pokot
29
312
Turkana
61
313
Tharaka
7
314
Teso
24
315
Sabaot
8
316
Rendile
9
317
Pokomo
6
318
Mbeere
10
319
Kuria
16
320
Borana
9
321
Arabic
10
322
Oroma
4
9995
Others
22
9998
Refused
0
9999
Don't know
0
Q2other. Language of respondent (verbatim)
2. Which Kenyan language is your home language? [Interviewer: Prompt if necessary: That is, the language of your group of origin.] - Other [Specify]
2399
2271
ARABIC
10
ASIAN SOUTH
1
BORANA
9
DINKA
1
GIRIAMA
1
GUJRATHI
1
HALF TAITA, HALF ZAI
1
HINDU
2
INDIAN
2
KENYAN
2
KIRINYAGA
2
KURIA
16
MARACHI
2
MBEERE
10
NUBIAN
1
OROMA
7
POKOMO
6
PUNJABI
1
RENDILE
9
SABAOT
8
SHELSHEL
1
SUBA
3
TESO
24
THARAKA
7
WARDEI
1
Q3a. Country's present economic condition
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
1
Very Bad
1528
2
Fairly bad
498
3
Neither good nor bad
146
4
Fairly good
178
5
Very good
38
9
Don't know
10
998
Refused
0
Q3b. Your present living conditions
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
6
1
Very Bad
1120
2
Fairly bad
605
3
Neither good nor bad
323
4
Fairly good
308
5
Very good
32
9
Don't know
5
998
Refused
0
Q4. Your living conditions vs. others
4. In general, how do you rate your living conditions compared to those of other Kenyans?
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
5
1
Much Worse
302
2
Worse
795
3
Same
683
4
Better
491
5
Much Better
29
9
Don't know
94
998
Refused
0
Q5a. Country's economic condition compared to 12 months ago
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
4
1
Much Worse
542
2
Worse
847
3
Same
195
4
Better
720
5
Much Better
68
9
Don't know
23
998
Refused
0
Q5b. Your living conditions compared to 12 months ago
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
4
1
Much Worse
435
2
Worse
814
3
Same
355
4
Better
699
5
Much Better
73
9
Don't know
19
998
Refused
0
Q6a. Country's economic condition in 12 months time
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
3
1
Much Worse
647
2
Worse
500
3
Same
156
4
Better
551
5
Much Better
202
9
Don't know
340
998
Refused
0
Q6b. Your living conditions in 12 months time
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
7
1
Much Worse
525
2
Worse
484
3
Same
190
4
Better
602
5
Much Better
246
9
Don't know
345
998
Refused
0
Q7. Overall direction of the country
7. What about the overall direction of the country? Would you say that the country is going in the wrong direction or going in the right direction?
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
1
Going in the wrong direction
1641
2
Going in the right direction
578
9
Don't know
179
998
Refused
0
Q8a. How often gone without food
2399
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
1016
1
Just once or twice
507
2
Several times
570
3
Many times
277
4
Always
26
9
Don't Know
3
998
Refused
0
Q8b. How often gone without water
2399
-1
4
-1
Missing
1
0
Never
1286
1
Just once or twice
290
2
Several times
508
3
Many times
258
4
Always
56
9
Don't Know
0
998
Refused
0
Q8c. How often gone without medical care
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
3
0
Never
1094
1
Just once or twice
443
2
Several times
585
3
Many times
238
4
Always
34
9
Don't Know
2
998
Refused
0
Q8d. How often gone without cooking fuel
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
5
0
Never
1304
1
Just once or twice
407
2
Several times
453
3
Many times
194
4
Always
35
9
Don't Know
1
998
Refused
0
Q8e. How often gone without cash income
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
6
0
Never
465
1
Just once or twice
237
2
Several times
604
3
Many times
772
4
Always
311
9
Don't Know
4
998
Refused
0
Q9a. How often felt unsafe walking in neighbourhood
2399
-1
4
-1
Missing
13
0
Never
1239
1
Just once or twice
397
2
Several times
419
3
Many times
202
4
Always
129
9
Don't Know
0
998
Refused
0
Q9b. How often feared crime in home
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
14
0
Never
1377
1
Just once or twice
343
2
Several times
338
3
Many times
162
4
Always
162
9
Don't Know
3
998
Refused
0
Q10a. Had something stolen from house
If the respondent answers yes, follow by asking: Did this happen once, twice, or three or more times?
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
0
No
1606
1
Yes, once
461
2
Yes, twice
166
3
Yes, three or more times
163
9
Don't Know
2
998
Refused
0
Q10b. Have been physically attacked
If the respondent answers yes, follow by asking: Did this happen once, twice, or three or more times?
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
4
0
No
2126
1
Yes, once
156
2
Yes, twice
56
3
Yes, three or more times
54
9
Don't Know
3
998
Refused
0
Q10c. Reported the incident to the police
If respondent answered "Yes" to either question Q10A or Q10B, ask
10C. Was this incident reported to the police?
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
43
0
No
367
1
Yes
454
7
Not applicable
1534
9
Don't know
1
998
Refused
0
Q11. Main reason for not reporting crimes to the police
11. Some people say that many crimes are never reported to the police. Based on your experience, what do you think is the main reason that many people do not report crimes like thefts or attacks to the police when they occur?
2399
-1
9999
-1
Missing
4
0
Most people do report crimes to the police
249
1
People don't have enough time to report crimes
103
2
No police or police station in the area/too far
130
3
Police don't listen or care
428
4
Police would have demanded money or a bribe to help
481
5
Police wouldn't have been able to do anything
316
6
Police may be involved in the robbery or assault
59
7
Victim feared reprisal from attacker
236
8
Victim too ashamed or embarrased
46
9
Crime was reported to other authority
51
10
Lack of evidence or witnesses
14
11
Criminal unknown / lack of suspect
14
12
People fear police / don’t trust police
18
13
Crime was minor
6
14
Criminals were relatives or friends
9
15
Don’t know how to report / ignorance
21
16
People forgive the criminals
5
9995
Other
37
9998
Refused
0
9999
Don't know
172
Q11other. Reason for not reporting crimes to the police (verbatim)
11. Some people say that many crimes are never reported to the police. Based on your experience, what do you think is the main reason that many people do not report crimes like thefts or attacks to the police when they occur? Other [specify]
2399
Q12. If a victim of crime, whom to go to first for assistance
12. If you were a victim of crime in this country, who, if anyone, would you go to first for assistance?
2399
-1
9999
-1
Missing
7
0
None of these / No effective assistance available
37
1
The police
1240
2
A security service or security company that you pay for
32
3
A traditional leader or traditional court
739
4
A street committee or local security organization
49
5
A powerful local person or local gang
30
6
You would personally take revenge
11
7
You would join with others to take revenge
18
8
Your own family or friends
156
9
The family of the perpetrator
16
10
Local government official
7
11
Neighbour
31
12
Employer or landlord
3
13
God
5
9995
Other
3
9998
Refused
0
9999
Don't know
15
Q12other. If a victim of crime, whom to go to first for assistance (verbatim)
12. If you were a victim of crime in this country, who, if anyone, would you go to first for assistance? Other [specify]
2399
Q13a. Radio news
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
0
Never
250
1
Less than once a month
53
2
A few times a month
83
3
A few times a week
390
4
Every day
1621
9
Don't know
1
998
Refused
0
Q13b. Television news
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
2
0
Never
965
1
Less than once a month
131
2
A few times a month
136
3
A few times a week
355
4
Every day
800
9
Don't know
10
998
Refused
0
Q13c. Newspaper news
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
3
0
Never
1241
1
Less than once a month
214
2
A few times a month
280
3
A few times a week
415
4
Every day
228
9
Don't know
18
998
Refused
0
Q13d. Internet
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
3
0
Never
1856
1
Less than once a month
117
2
A few times a month
99
3
A few times a week
158
4
Every day
139
9
Don't know
27
998
Refused
0
Q14. Interest in public affairs
14. How interested would you say you are in public affairs?
Prompt if necessary: You know, in politics and government?
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
0
Not at all interested
544
1
Not very interested
542
2
Somewhat interested
618
3
Very interested
672
9
Don't know
22
998
Refused
0
Q15. Discuss politics
15. When you get together with your friends or family, would you say you discuss political matters
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
3
0
Never
741
1
Occasionally
1088
2
Frequently
553
9
Don't know
14
998
Refused
0
Q16. Politics and government too complicated
16. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Sometimes politics and government seem so complicated that a person like me cannot really understand what is going on.
Probe for strength of opinion: Doyou agree or agree very strongly?
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
3
1
Strongly agree
933
2
Agree
710
3
Neither agree nor disagree
197
4
Disagree
242
5
Strongly disagree
180
9
Don't know/Don't understand
134
998
Refused
0
Q17a. Freedom to say what you think
2399
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Not at all free
113
2
Not very free
332
3
Somewhat free
612
4
Completely free
1303
9
Don't know
39
998
Refused
0
Q17b. Freedom to join any political organizations
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
1
Not at all free
73
2
Not very free
245
3
Somewhat free
386
4
Completely free
1595
9
Don't know
99
998
Refused
0
Q17c. Freedom to choose who to vote for
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
2
1
Not at all free
45
2
Not very free
155
3
Somewhat free
253
4
Completely free
1892
9
Don't know
52
998
Refused
0
Q18. Leaders help own community vs. treat all equally
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
1
Agree very strongly with 1
377
2
Agree with 1
201
3
Agree with 2
572
4
Agree very strongly with 2
1202
5
Agree with neither
34
9
Don't know
12
998
Refused
0
Q19. Government bans organizations vs. join any
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
2
1
Agree very strongly with 1
655
2
Agree with 1
497
3
Agree with 2
531
4
Agree very strongly with 2
562
5
Agree with neither
83
9
Don't know
69
998
Refused
0
Q20. Newspapers free to publish vs. government control
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
2
1
Agree very strongly with 1
914
2
Agree with 1
500
3
Agree with 2
389
4
Agree very strongly with 2
471
5
Agree with neither
53
9
Don't know
70
998
Refused
0
Q21. Government like a parent vs. an employee
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
3
1
Agree very strongly with 1
407
2
Agree with 1
281
3
Agree with 2
589
4
Agree very strongly with 2
998
5
Agree with neither
86
9
Don't know
35
998
Refused
0
Q22. Men only as leaders vs. women leaders ok
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
3
1
Agree very strongly with 1
361
2
Agree with 1
160
3
Agree with 2
598
4
Agree very strongly with 2
1207
5
Agree with neither
54
9
Don't know
16
998
Refused
0
Q23. Women have equal rights vs. subject to traditional laws
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
2
1
Agree very strongly with 1
1284
2
Agree with 1
724
3
Agree with 2
161
4
Agree very strongly with 2
135
5
Agree with neither
76
9
Don't know
17
998
Refused
0
Q24. Education recipient priority: boy vs ability
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
1
Agree very strongly with 1
181
2
Agree with 1
109
3
Agree with 2
512
4
Agree very strongly with 2
1153
5
Agree with neither
420
9
Don't know
23
998
Refused
0
Q25a. Member of religious group
If respondent answered 0=Never for ALL PARTS of Q24, i.e. they NEVER contacted any of these leaders, circle code 7=Not applicable in both parts of Q25
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
2
0
Not a Member
982
1
Inactive Member
315
2
Active Member
919
3
Official Leader
173
9
Don't Know
8
998
Refused
0
Q25b. Member of voluntary association or community group
If respondent answered 0=Never for ALL PARTS of Q24, i.e. they NEVER contacted any of these leaders, circle code 7=Not applicable in both parts of Q25
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
6
0
Not a Member
1106
1
Inactive Member
221
2
Active Member
857
3
Official Leader
205
9
Don't Know
4
998
Refused
0
Q26a. Attend a community meeting
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
8
0
No, would never do this
184
1
No, but would do if had the chance
584
2
Yes, once or twice
518
3
Yes, several times
737
4
Yes, often
363
9
Don't know
5
998
Refused
0
Q26b. Join others to raise an issue
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
3
0
No, would never do this
212
1
No, but would do if had the chance
603
2
Yes, once or twice
523
3
Yes, several times
727
4
Yes, often
322
9
Don't know
9
998
Refused
0
Q26c. Refused to pay tax or fee to government
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
5
0
No, would never do this
1633
1
No, but would do if had the chance
436
2
Yes, once or twice
102
3
Yes, several times
50
4
Yes, often
53
9
Don't know
120
998
Refused
0
Q26d. Attend a demonstration or protest march
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
4
0
No, would never do this
1680
1
No, but would do if had the chance
446
2
Yes, once or twice
145
3
Yes, several times
74
4
Yes, often
14
9
Don't know
36
998
Refused
0
Q26e. Used force or violence for a political cause
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
3
0
No, would never do this
2179
1
No, but would do if had the chance
115
2
Yes, once or twice
32
3
Yes, several times
27
4
Yes, often
10
9
Don't know
33
998
Refused
0
Q27. Voting in the most recent national election
27. With regard to the most recent national election in 2007, which statement is true for you?
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
4
0
You were not registered to vote
142
1
You voted in the elections
1737
2
You decided not to vote
94
3
You could not find the polling station
19
4
You were prevented from voting
16
5
You did not have time to vote
42
6
You did not vote because your name not in the register
11
7
Did not vote for some other reason
89
8
You were too young to vote
244
9
Don't know / Can't remember
1
998
Refused
0
Q28. Freeness and fairness of the last national election
28. On the whole, how would you rate the freeness and fairness of the last national election, held in 2007. Was it:
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
2
1
Not free and fair
821
2
Free and fair, with major problems
694
3
Free and fair, but with minor problems
347
4
Completely free and fair
380
8
Do not understand the question
19
9
Don't know
136
998
Refused
0
Q29a. Last national election: attend a campaign meeting or rally
Read the question in the language of the interview, but always state the word “democracy” in Arabic. Only translate ‘democracy’ into local language if respondent does not understand the term in the official national language. Record whether respondent understood word in Arabic or required a local language translation. Be sure to ask ALL questions of ALL respondents, even if they have difficulty understanding the term “democracy”.
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
0
No
1247
1
Yes
1150
9
Don't know
1
998
Refused
0
Q29b. Last national election: persuade others to vote for a certain candidate or party
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
0
No
1655
1
Yes
738
9
Don't know
5
998
Refused
0
Q29c. Last national election: work for a candidate or party
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
2
0
No
2063
1
Yes
331
9
Don't know
3
998
Refused
0
Q30a. Contact local government councillor
2399
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
1592
1
Only once
331
2
A few times
330
3
Often
143
9
Don't know
3
998
Refused
0
Q30b. Contact MP
2399
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
1991
1
Only once
208
2
A few times
154
3
Often
43
9
Don't know
3
998
Refused
0
Q30c. Contact official of a government agency
2399
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
1884
1
Only once
169
2
A few times
245
3
Often
88
9
Don't know
13
998
Refused
0
Q30d. Contact political party official
2399
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
2158
1
Only once
108
2
A few times
94
3
Often
35
9
Don't know
4
998
Refused
0
Q31a. Reject one-party rule
2399
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Strongly Disapprove
878
2
Disapprove
774
3
Neither Approve Nor Disapprove
107
4
Approve
343
5
Strongly Approve
215
9
Don't Know
82
998
Refused
0
Q31b. Reject military rule
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
2
1
Strongly Disapprove
1186
2
Disapprove
809
3
Neither Approve Nor Disapprove
111
4
Approve
159
5
Strongly Approve
59
9
Don't Know
73
998
Refused
0
Q31c. Reject one-man rule
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
4
1
Strongly Disapprove
1250
2
Disapprove
833
3
Neither Approve Nor Disapprove
82
4
Approve
111
5
Strongly Approve
36
9
Don't Know
83
998
Refused
0
Q32. Support for democracy
32. Which of these three statements is closest to your own opinion?
Probe for strength of opinion: Do you agree or agree very strongly?
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
1
STATEMENT 3: Doesn't matter.
187
2
STATEMENT 2: Sometimes non-democratic preferable
243
3
STATEMENT 1: Democracy preferable.
1760
9
Don't know
208
998
Refused
0
Q33. Government gets things done but no citizen influence vs.government accountable to citizens
Probe for strength of opinion: Do you agree or agree very strongly?
2399
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Agree very strongly with 1
553
2
Agree with 1
475
3
Agree with 2
563
4
Agree very strongly with 2
742
5
Agree with neither
42
9
Don't know
24
998
Refused
0
Q34. Choose leaders through elections vs. other methods
Probe for strength of opinion: Do you agree or agree very strongly?
2399
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Agree very strongly with 1
1429
2
Agree with 1
514
3
Agree with 2
205
4
Agree very strongly with 2
194
5
Agree with neither
33
9
Don't know
24
998
Refused
0
Q35. Political parties divisive vs. many parties needed
Probe for strength of opinion: Do you agree or agree very strongly?
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
3
1
Agree very strongly with 1
530
2
Agree with 1
250
3
Agree with 2
614
4
Agree very strongly with 2
863
5
Agree with neither
91
9
Don't know
48
998
Refused
0
Q36. President monitored by parliament vs. free to act on own
2399
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Agree very strongly with 1
932
2
Agree with 1
561
3
Agree with 2
346
4
Agree very strongly with 2
440
5
Agree with neither
64
9
Don't know
56
998
Refused
0
Q37. Opposition parties examine government vs. cooperate
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
1
Agree very strongly with 1
667
2
Agree with 1
446
3
Agree with 2
493
4
Agree very strongly with 2
642
5
Agree with neither
84
9
Don't know
66
998
Refused
0
Q38. Media checks government vs. avoid negative reporting
2399
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Agree very strongly with 1
1183
2
Agree with 1
572
3
Agree with 2
259
4
Agree very strongly with 2
288
5
Agree with neither
50
9
Don't know
47
998
Refused
0
Q39. Parliament makes laws vs. president does
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
1
Agree very strongly with 1
1059
2
Agree with 1
684
3
Agree with 2
218
4
Agree very strongly with 2
145
5
Agree with neither
205
9
Don't know
87
998
Refused
0
Q40. President free to act vs. obey the laws and courts
Accept only one option. Read the question in the language of the interview, but always read “democracy” in Arabic. Translate “democracy” into local language only if respondent does not understand term in official language.
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
1
Agree very strongly with 1
217
2
Agree with 1
222
3
Agree with 2
726
4
Agree very strongly with 2
1049
5
Agree with neither
149
9
Don't know
35
998
Refused
0
Q41. Presidential two term limit vs. no term limits
Only one option to be chosen. Read the question in the language of the interview, but always read “democracy” in Arabic. Translate “democracy” into local language only if respondent does not understand Arabic term.
2399
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Agree very strongly with 1
1478
2
Agree with 1
510
3
Agree with 2
147
4
Agree very strongly with 2
167
5
Agree with neither
59
9
Don't know
38
998
Refused
0
Q42. Extent of democracy
42. In your opinion how much of a democracy is Kenya today?
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
1
Not a democracy
187
2
A democracy, with major problems
945
3
A democracy, but with minor problems
798
4
A full democracy
210
8
Do not understand question/democracy
95
9
Don't know
163
998
Refused
0
Q43. Satisfaction with democracy
43. Overall, how satisfied are you with the way democracy works in Kenya? Are you:
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
0
Kenya is not a democracy
47
1
Not at all satisfied
311
2
Not very satisfied
705
3
Fairly satisfied
868
4
Very satisfied
229
9
Don't Know
238
998
Refused
0
Q44. Essential characteristics of democracy: equality, fair election, etc.
44. Many things may be desirable, but not all of them are essential characteristics of democracy. If you have to choose only one of the things that I am going to read, which one would you choose as the most essential characteristic of democracy?
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
1
Government narrows the gap between the rich and the poor
530
2
People choose government leaders in free and fair elections
739
3
Government does not waste any public money
252
4
People are free to express their political views openly
562
8
None of these
58
9
Don't know
257
998
Refused
0
Q45. Essential characteristics of democracy: law and order, job, etc
45. And here is another list. Which one of these things would you choose as the most essential characteristic of democracy?
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
3
1
Government ensures law and order
489
2
Media is free to criticize the things government does
361
3
Government ensures job opportunities for all
787
4
Multiple parties compete fairly in elections
439
8
None of these
46
9
Don't know
274
998
Refused
0
Q46a. Level of democracy: today
2399
-1
99
-1
Missing
3
0
187
1
41
2
97
3
142
4
267
5
485
6
269
7
206
8
142
9
42
10
144
98
Refused
0
99
Dont know / havent heard enough to say
374
Q46b. Level of democracy: ten years ago
2399
-1
99
-1
Missing
3
0
296
1
177
2
256
3
245
4
207
5
231
6
143
7
107
8
106
9
32
10
125
98
Refused
0
99
Dont know / havent heard enough to say
471
Q46c. Level of democracy: under previous non-democratic regime
2399
-1
99
-1
Missing
4
0
666
1
264
2
249
3
135
4
75
5
116
6
64
7
62
8
77
9
61
10
158
98
Refused
0
99
Dont know / havent heard enough to say
468
Q46d. Level of democracy: in the future
2399
-1
99
-1
Missing
2
0
27
1
7
2
8
3
8
4
6
5
22
6
35
7
81
8
194
9
262
10
1326
98
Refused
0
99
Dont know / havent heard enough to say
421
Q47a. Level of democracy: China
For each part, enter a two- digit number between 00 and 10. For “Don't know / haven't heard enough” enter 99.
2399
-1
99
-1
Missing
1
0
53
1
19
2
39
3
39
4
72
5
57
6
94
7
101
8
143
9
87
10
150
98
Refused
0
99
Dont know / havent heard enough to say
1544
Q47b. Level of democracy: USA
For each part, enter a two- digit number between 00 and 10. For “Don't know / haven't heard enough” enter 99.
2399
-1
99
-1
Missing
2
0
14
1
4
2
15
3
6
4
22
5
43
6
42
7
111
8
228
9
286
10
512
98
Refused
0
99
Dont know / havent heard enough to say
1114
Q47c. Level of democracy: South Africa
For each part, enter a two- digit number between 00 and 10. For “Don't know / haven't heard enough” enter 99.
2399
-1
99
-1
Missing
1
0
27
1
11
2
31
3
42
4
51
5
177
6
187
7
217
8
202
9
83
10
133
98
Refused
0
99
Dont know / havent heard enough to say
1237
Q47d. Level of democracy: Zimbabwe
2399
-1
99
-1
Missing
3
0
377
1
178
2
220
3
120
4
102
5
68
6
49
7
21
8
15
9
13
10
30
98
Refused
0
99
Dont know / havent heard enough to say
1203
Q47e. Level of democracy: former Colonial Power
For each part, enter a two- digit number between 00 and 10. For “Don't know / haven't heard enough” enter 99.
2399
-1
99
-1
Missing
4
0
19
1
8
2
12
3
15
4
36
5
71
6
68
7
151
8
225
9
237
10
283
98
Refused
0
99
Dont know / havent heard enough to say
1270
Q48a. Courts make binding decisions
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
4
1
Strongly Disagree
190
2
Disagree
369
3
Neither Agree Nor Disagree
111
4
Agree
1186
5
Strongly Agree
477
9
Don't know
62
98
Refused
0
Q48b. People must obey the law
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
4
1
Strongly Disagree
204
2
Disagree
368
3
Neither Agree Nor Disagree
126
4
Agree
1217
5
Strongly Agree
452
9
Don't know
28
998
Refused
0
Q48c. People must pay taxes
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
4
1
Strongly Disagree
171
2
Disagree
308
3
Neither Agree Nor Disagree
171
4
Agree
1181
5
Strongly Agree
470
9
Don't know
94
998
Refused
0
Q49. Obey government always vs. only if vote for it
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
2
1
Agree very strongly with 1
1640
2
Agree with 1
554
3
Agree with 2
85
4
Agree very strongly with 2
73
5
Agree with neither
30
9
Don't know
15
998
Refused
0
Q50. Citizens must pay taxes vs. no need to tax the people
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
1
Agree very strongly with 1
1101
2
Agree with 1
629
3
Agree with 2
237
4
Agree very strongly with 2
358
5
Agree with neither
45
9
Don't know
28
998
Refused
0
Q51. Higher taxes with more govt services vs. lower taxes with fewer govt services
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
1
Agree very strongly with 1
701
2
Agree with 1
462
3
Agree with 2
423
4
Agree very strongly with 2
389
5
Agree with neither
342
9
Don't know
81
998
Refused
0
Q52a. How often news media abuse its freedom
2399
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
537
1
Rarely
1000
2
Often
506
3
Always
153
9
Don't know
203
998
Refused
0
Q52b. How often party competition leads to conflict
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
4
0
Never
154
1
Rarely
599
2
Often
984
3
Always
560
9
Don't know
98
998
Refused
0
Q52c. How often president ignores laws
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
5
0
Never
729
1
Rarely
728
2
Often
503
3
Always
137
9
Don't know
297
998
Refused
0
Q52d. How often opposition parties silenced by government
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
5
0
Never
633
1
Rarely
706
2
Often
562
3
Always
180
9
Don't know
313
998
Refused
0
Q52e. How often president ignore parliament
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
3
0
Never
858
1
Rarely
693
2
Often
434
3
Always
122
9
Don't know
289
998
Refused
0
Q53. How effective the news media reveals government mistakes and corruption
53. In this country, how effective is the news media in revealing government mistakes and corruption?
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
2
0
Not at all effective
68
1
Not very effective
332
2
Somewhat effective
882
3
Very effective
981
9
Don't know
134
998
Refused
0
Q54. How much fear political intimidation or violence
54. During election campaigns in this country, how much do you personally fear becoming a victim of political intimidation or violence?
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
6
0
A lot
971
1
Somewhat
365
2
A little bit
505
3
Not at all
525
9
Don't know
27
998
Refused
0
Q55. How likely powerful find out your vote
55. How likely do you think it is that powerful people can find out how you voted, even though there is supposed to be a secret ballot in this country?
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
9
0
Not at all likely
1602
1
Not very likely
377
2
Somewhat likely
151
3
Very likely
112
9
Don't know
148
998
Refused
0
Q56a. How often careful what you say about politics
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
2
0
Never
357
1
Rarely
426
2
Often
500
3
Always
1066
9
Don't know
48
998
Refused
0
Q56b. How often people treated unequally under the law
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
2
0
Never
465
1
Rarely
484
2
Often
852
3
Always
511
9
Don't know
85
998
Refused
0
Q56c. How often women treated unequally by traditional leaders
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
3
0
Never
541
1
Rarely
593
2
Often
712
3
Always
457
9
Don't know
93
998
Refused
0
Q56d. How often women treated unequally by police and courts
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
2
0
Never
600
1
Rarely
621
2
Often
713
3
Always
335
9
Don't know
128
998
Refused
0
Q56e. How often women treated unequally by employers
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
7
0
Never
448
1
Rarely
587
2
Often
779
3
Always
410
9
Don't know
168
998
Refused
0
Q56f. How often officials unpunished
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
9
0
Never
321
1
Rarely
419
2
Often
883
3
Always
656
9
Don't know
111
998
Refused
0
Q56g. How often ordinary people unpunished
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
8
0
Never
1174
1
Rarely
687
2
Often
290
3
Always
178
9
Don't know
62
998
Refused
0
Q56h. How often obtain household services without paying
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
0
Never
1236
1
Rarely
617
2
Often
253
3
Always
121
9
Don't know
171
998
Refused
0
Q56i. How often avoid paying taxes
2399
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
843
1
Rarely
697
2
Often
438
3
Always
156
9
Don't know
265
998
Refused
0
Q57. Essential characteristics of democracy: legislature, government, people etc.
57. Let me ask you again about the most essential characteristics of democracy. If you have to choose only one of the things that I am going to read, which one would you choose as the most essential characteristic of democracy?
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
1
Legislature closely monitors the actions of the President
319
2
Government provides basic necessities for everyone
653
3
People are free to form organisations to influence gvt.
785
4
Public services work well and do not break down
304
8
None of these
59
9
Don't know
278
998
Refused
0
Q58. Essential characteristics of democracy: participation, no corruption, courts etc.
58. And here is another list. Which one of these things would you choose as the most essential characteristic of democracy?
2399
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
People are free to take part in demonstrations and protests
368
2
Politics is clean and free from corruption
887
3
The court protects ordinary people if gvt. mistreats them
389
4
People receive aid from gvt. when they are in need
433
8
None of these
43
9
Don't know
279
998
Refused
0
Q59a. Trust president
2399
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Not at all
280
1
Just a little
621
2
Somewhat
702
3
A lot
745
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
51
998
Refused
0
Q59a1-Ken. Trust the prime minister
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
0
Not at all
372
1
Just a little
584
2
Somewhat
704
3
A lot
667
9
Don't know / Haven't heard enough
71
998
Refused
0
Q59a2-Ken. Trust the vice president
2399
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Not at all
520
1
Just a little
729
2
Somewhat
646
3
A lot
418
9
Don't know / Haven't heard enough
86
998
Refused
0
Q59b. Trust parliament/national assembly
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
2
0
Not at all
404
1
Just a little
748
2
Somewhat
718
3
A lot
442
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
85
998
Refused
0
Q59c. Trust national electoral commission
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
3
0
Not at all
204
1
Just a little
538
2
Somewhat
637
3
A lot
621
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
396
998
Refused
0
Q59d. Trust tax department
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
3
0
Not at all
334
1
Just a little
756
2
Somewhat
629
3
A lot
389
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
288
998
Refused
0
Q59e. Trust your elected local government council
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
3
0
Not at all
628
1
Just a little
789
2
Somewhat
581
3
A lot
295
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
103
998
Refused
0
Q59f. Trust the ruling party
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
13
0
Not at all
437
1
Just a little
768
2
Somewhat
732
3
A lot
315
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
134
998
Refused
0
Q59f1-Ken. Trust Orange Democratic Movement (ODM)
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
0
Not at all
614
1
Just a little
604
2
Somewhat
529
3
A lot
507
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
144
998
Refused
0
Q59f2-Ken. Trust Party of National Unity (PNU)
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
4
0
Not at all
660
1
Just a little
712
2
Somewhat
528
3
A lot
351
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
144
998
Refused
0
Q59g. Trust opposition political parties
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
2
0
Not at all
825
1
Just a little
693
2
Somewhat
476
3
A lot
152
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
251
998
Refused
0
Q59h. Trust police
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
2
0
Not at all
807
1
Just a little
821
2
Somewhat
410
3
A lot
332
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
27
998
Refused
0
Q59i. Trust army
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
4
0
Not at all
210
1
Just a little
436
2
Somewhat
628
3
A lot
1035
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
86
998
Refused
0
Q59j. Trust courts of law
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
12
0
Not at all
290
1
Just a little
573
2
Somewhat
858
3
A lot
583
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
83
998
Refused
0
Q59k_ken. Trust civil society organisations
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
3
0
Not at all
200
1
Just a little
447
2
Somewhat
851
3
A lot
609
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
289
998
Refused
0
Q59l-ken. Trust the media
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
2
0
Not at all
91
1
Just a little
370
2
Somewhat
742
3
A lot
1124
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
70
998
Refused
0
Q60a. Corruption: office of the Presidency
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
0
None
174
1
Some of them
1270
2
Most of them
533
3
All of them
178
9
Don't Know/Haven't heard enough
243
998
Refused
0
Q60a1-ken. Corruption: office of the prime minister
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
2
0
None
160
1
Some of them
1282
2
Most of them
533
3
All of them
201
9
Don't Know/Haven't heard enough
221
998
Refused
0
Q60b. Corruption: Members of Parliament
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
3
0
None
54
1
Some of them
983
2
Most of them
881
3
All of them
315
9
Don't Know/Haven't heard enough
163
998
Refused
0
Q60c. Corruption: government officials
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
3
0
None
39
1
Some of them
943
2
Most of them
962
3
All of them
298
9
Don't Know/Haven't heard enough
154
998
Refused
0
Q60d. Corruption: local government councilors
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
8
0
None
69
1
Some of them
978
2
Most of them
829
3
All of them
373
9
Don't Know/Haven't heard enough
142
998
Refused
0
Q60e. Corruption: police
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
8
0
None
56
1
Some of them
548
2
Most of them
942
3
All of them
729
9
Don't Know/Haven't heard enough
116
998
Refused
0
Q60f. Corruption: tax officials
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
2
0
None
106
1
Some of them
1012
2
Most of them
769
3
All of them
208
9
Don't Know/Haven't heard enough
302
998
Refused
0
Q60g. Corruption: judges and magistrates
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
2
0
None
174
1
Some of them
1290
2
Most of them
525
3
All of them
163
9
Don't Know/Haven't heard enough
245
998
Refused
0
Q61a. Pay bribe for: document or permit
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
0
Never
1039
1
Once or Twice
484
2
A Few Times
280
3
Often
166
7
No experience with this in past year
422
9
Don't Know
7
998
Refused
0
Q61b. Pay bribe for: water or sanitation services
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
2
0
Never
1407
1
Once or Twice
180
2
A Few Times
177
3
Often
60
7
No experience with this in past year
554
9
Don't Know
19
998
Refused
0
Q61c. Pay bribe for: treatment at local health clinic or hospital
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
16
0
Never
1436
1
Once or Twice
305
2
A Few Times
256
3
Often
100
7
No experience with this in past year
279
9
Don't Know
7
998
Refused
0
Q61d. Pay bribe for: avoid problem with police
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
6
0
Never
1081
1
Once or Twice
305
2
A Few Times
261
3
Often
198
7
No experience with this in past year
535
9
Don't Know
13
998
Refused
0
Q61e. Pay bribe for: school placement
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
2
0
Never
1474
1
Once or Twice
217
2
A Few Times
135
3
Often
57
7
No experience with this in past year
497
9
Don't Know
17
998
Refused
0
Q61f. Election incentives offered
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
19
0
Never
1572
1
Once or Twice
298
2
A Few Times
309
3
Often
181
9
Don't Know
20
998
Refused
0
Q62a. MPs listen
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
0
Never
1353
1
Only sometimes
770
2
Often
193
3
Always
54
9
Don't know
28
998
Refused
0
Q62b. Local government councilors listen
2399
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
1240
1
Only sometimes
749
2
Often
306
3
Always
73
9
Don't know
31
998
Refused
0
Q63pt1. Most important problems - 1st response
63. In your opinion, what are the most important problems facing this country that government should address? 1st response
2399
0
9999
-1
Missing
0
0
Nothing/No problems
9
1
Management of economy
568
2
Wages, incomes and salaries
27
3
Unemployment
346
4
Poverty/ destitution
169
5
Rates and taxes
25
6
Loans/ credit
7
7
Farming/ agriculture
48
8
Food shortage/ famine
281
9
Drought
34
10
Land
28
11
Transportation
22
12
Communications
6
13
Infrastructure/ roads
123
14
Education
111
15
Housing
15
16
Electricity
21
17
Water supply
83
18
Orphans/ street children/ homeless
10
19
Services (other)
5
20
Health
59
21
AIDS
6
22
Sickness/ disease
12
23
Crime and security
104
24
Corruption
144
25
Political violence
7
26
Political instability/ ethnic tensions
28
27
Discrimination/ inequality
17
28
Gender issues/ women's rights
9
29
Democracy/ political rights
9
30
War (international)
1
31
Civil war
3
32
Agricultural marketing
12
300
Food prices / Cost of living / Commodity prices
21
301
IDPs resettlement / IDPs
4
9995
Other
11
9998
Refused to answer
0
9999
Don't know
14
Q63pt1other. MIP - 1st response (verbatim other)
63. In your opinion, what are the most important problems facing this country that government should address? 1st response (Other specify)
2399
2356
COMMODITY PRICES
4
COST OF LIVING
2
DEVOLUTION
1
FARMERS SHOULDNT BE DESOLATE
1
FIREWOOD
1
FOOD PRICE
1
FOOD PRICES
7
FOOD PRICES TOO HIGH
1
HIKING PRICES
1
IDP'S
4
ILLEGAL BREWS
1
ILLICT BREW BAN
1
IMPUNITY
1
INFLATION
3
INFLATION AND COST OF LIVING
1
ITEM PRICES
1
LEADERSHIP PROBLEMS
1
MARKETING OF PRODUCE
1
PEACE
1
PRICE CONTROL
2
REMOVE WILD ANIMALS FROM FARMS
1
SECURITY
1
STUPIDITY/IGNORANCE
1
TO HELP THE ORPHANS
1
TRIBALISM
1
WELFARE FOR ELDERLY
1
WELFARE OF THE WIDOW
1
Q63pt2. Most important problems - 2nd response
63. In your opinion, what are the most important problems facing this country that government should address? 2nd response
2399
1
9996
-1
Missing
0
0
Nothing/No problems
0
1
Management of economy
129
2
Wages, incomes and salaries
33
3
Unemployment
218
4
Poverty/ destitution
135
5
Rates and taxes
19
6
Loans/ credit
8
7
Farming/ agriculture
130
8
Food shortage/ famine
268
9
Drought
68
10
Land
23
11
Transportation
61
12
Communications
11
13
Infrastructure/ roads
183
14
Education
205
15
Housing
22
16
Electricity
38
17
Water supply
137
18
Orphans/ street children/ homeless
16
19
Services (other)
2
20
Health
158
21
AIDS
15
22
Sickness/ disease
17
23
Crime and security
134
24
Corruption
114
25
Political violence
16
26
Political instability/ ethnic tensions
26
27
Discrimination/ inequality
24
28
Gender issues/ women's rights
5
29
Democracy/ political rights
13
30
War (international)
5
31
Civil war
3
32
Agricultural marketing
45
300
Food prices / Cost of living / Commodity prices
6
301
IDPs resettlement / IDPs
6
9995
Other
10
9996
No further reply
96
9998
Refused to answer
0
9999
Don't know
0
Q63pt2other. MIP - 2nd response (verbatim other)
63. In your opinion, what are the most important problems facing this country that government should address? 2nd response (other specify)
2399
2375
BUILDING OF MORE INDUSTRIES
1
DRAINAGE SYSTEM
2
FOOD PRICES
3
FOOD PRICES ARE HIGH
1
FREEDOM
1
IDP'S
1
IDP'S SETTLEMENT
1
IDPS
1
IDPS TO BE SETTLED
1
INFLATION
1
INFLATION RATE IS HIGH
1
INJUSTICE
1
LATRINES
1
LOANS FOR FARMING
1
NEPOTISM
1
PHYSICALY HANDICAPPED
1
RESETTLE IDPS
1
RESOURCE DISTRIBUTION
1
RULE OF LAW
1
TO HELP POST ELECTION VICTIMS
1
UNITY OF CITIZENS
1
Q63pt3. Most important problems - 3rd response
63. In your opinion, what are the most important problems facing this country that government should address? 3rd response
2399
1
9996
-1
Missing
0
0
Nothing/No problems
0
1
Management of economy
98
2
Wages, incomes and salaries
27
3
Unemployment
131
4
Poverty/ destitution
98
5
Rates and taxes
24
6
Loans/ credit
9
7
Farming/ agriculture
41
8
Food shortage/ famine
171
9
Drought
29
10
Land
19
11
Transportation
39
12
Communications
5
13
Infrastructure/ roads
156
14
Education
184
15
Housing
24
16
Electricity
54
17
Water supply
160
18
Orphans/ street children/ homeless
24
19
Services (other)
9
20
Health
278
21
AIDS
22
22
Sickness/ disease
40
23
Crime and security
149
24
Corruption
129
25
Political violence
18
26
Political instability/ ethnic tensions
56
27
Discrimination/ inequality
40
28
Gender issues/ women's rights
12
29
Democracy/ political rights
16
30
War (international)
4
31
Civil war
4
32
Agricultural marketing
22
300
Food prices / Cost of living / Commodity prices
4
301
IDPs resettlement / IDPs
2
9995
Other
19
9996
No further reply
282
9998
Refused to answer
0
9999
Don't know
0
Q63pt3other. MIP - 3rd response (verbatim other)
63. In your opinion, what are the most important problems facing this country that government should address? 3rd response (other specify)
2399
2370
BIRTH CERTIFICATE
1
CAPITALISM
1
CLOTHING
1
CONTROL FOR COMMODITY PRICES
1
CONTROL OF COMMODITY PRICES
1
COST OF LIVING
1
COURT SANITY
1
DRUG ABUSE
1
EMPTY PROMISES BY GOVERNMENT
1
EQUALITY
1
EXPENSIVE FERTILIZERS
1
FOOD PRICE
1
FUEL COST
1
FULFILLING PLEDGES
1
GAP BETWEEN RICH AND POOR
1
IDP
1
IDPS
1
IMPLEMENTATION OF GOVT PROMISE
1
LEADERSHIP
1
LISTENING TO PEOPLES VIEWS
1
MEDICAL BILLS ARE VERY HIGH
1
MORE FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION
1
MOSQUES
1
PARLIAMENTARY STRUCTURE
1
PENSION FOR THE AGED
1
POLITICAL ACCOUNTABILITY
1
PROTECT ENVIRONMENT
1
PROVISION OF ID CARDS
1
TRIBALISM
1
Q64. How likely government will solve this problem within the next five years
64. Taking the problem that you mentioned first [Interviewer: remind respondent of first problem identified], how likely do you think it is that government will solve this problem within the next five years?
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
9
0
Not at all likely
200
1
Not very likely
631
2
Somewhat likely
786
3
Very likely
542
7
Not Applicable
23
9
Don't know
208
998
Refused
0
Q65a. Handling managing the economy
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
1
Very Badly
1315
2
Fairly Badly
537
3
Fairly Well
456
4
Very Well
63
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
27
998
Refused
0
Q65b. Handling improving living standards of the poor
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
2
1
Very Badly
1424
2
Fairly Badly
573
3
Fairly Well
348
4
Very Well
28
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
24
998
Refused
0
Q65c. Handling creating jobs
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
3
1
Very Badly
1375
2
Fairly Badly
574
3
Fairly Well
374
4
Very Well
35
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
38
998
Refused
0
Q65d. Handling keeping prices down
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
2
1
Very Badly
1874
2
Fairly Badly
351
3
Fairly Well
118
4
Very Well
34
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
20
998
Refused
0
Q65e. Handling narrowing income gaps
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
5
1
Very Badly
1627
2
Fairly Badly
461
3
Fairly Well
236
4
Very Well
30
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
40
998
Refused
0
Q65f. Handling reducing crime
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
4
1
Very Badly
639
2
Fairly Badly
468
3
Fairly Well
1088
4
Very Well
182
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
18
998
Refused
0
Q65g. Handling improving basic health services
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
2
1
Very Badly
372
2
Fairly Badly
420
3
Fairly Well
1310
4
Very Well
274
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
21
998
Refused
0
Q65h. Handling addressing educational needs
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
4
1
Very Badly
261
2
Fairly Badly
346
3
Fairly Well
1361
4
Very Well
403
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
24
998
Refused
0
Q65i. Handling providing water and sanitation services
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
4
1
Very Badly
684
2
Fairly Badly
535
3
Fairly Well
950
4
Very Well
171
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
55
998
Refused
0
Q65j. Handling ensuring enough to eat
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
6
1
Very Badly
1305
2
Fairly Badly
634
3
Fairly Well
355
4
Very Well
60
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
39
998
Refused
0
Q65k. Handling fighting corruption
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
11
1
Very Badly
1118
2
Fairly Badly
551
3
Fairly Well
529
4
Very Well
93
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
97
998
Refused
0
Q65l. Handling resolving violent conflict between communities
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
2
1
Very Badly
595
2
Fairly Badly
454
3
Fairly Well
1076
4
Very Well
166
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
106
998
Refused
0
Q65m. Handling combatting HIV/AIDS
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
3
1
Very Badly
152
2
Fairly Badly
247
3
Fairly Well
1238
4
Very Well
696
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
63
998
Refused
0
Q65n. Handling maintaining roads and bridges
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
5
1
Very Badly
466
2
Fairly Badly
388
3
Fairly Well
1007
4
Very Well
507
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
26
998
Refused
0
Q65o. Handling providing reliable electric supply
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
7
1
Very Badly
426
2
Fairly Badly
445
3
Fairly Well
1100
4
Very Well
370
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
51
998
Refused
0
Q65p. Handling empowering women
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
7
1
Very Badly
270
2
Fairly Badly
409
3
Fairly Well
1186
4
Very Well
390
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
137
998
Refused
0
Q65q-ken. Handling protecting the environment
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
4
1
Very Badly
249
2
Fairly Badly
399
3
Fairly Well
1224
4
Very Well
386
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
137
998
Refused
0
Q65r-ken. Handling addressing terrorist threats by Al-Shabaab terror group
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
1
Very Badly
112
2
Fairly Badly
140
3
Fairly Well
848
4
Very Well
1131
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
167
998
Refused
0
Q66a. Local govt. handling maintaining roads
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
2
1
Very Badly
1022
2
Fairly Badly
517
3
Fairly Well
745
4
Very Well
73
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
40
998
Refused
0
Q66b. Local govt. handling maintaining local markets
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
3
1
Very Badly
842
2
Fairly Badly
542
3
Fairly Well
875
4
Very Well
95
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
42
998
Refused
0
Q66c. Local govt. handling health standards in restaurants
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
6
1
Very Badly
776
2
Fairly Badly
563
3
Fairly Well
882
4
Very Well
94
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
78
998
Refused
0
Q66d. Local govt. handling keeping community clean
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
3
1
Very Badly
877
2
Fairly Badly
565
3
Fairly Well
749
4
Very Well
101
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
104
998
Refused
0
Q66e. Local govt. handling the use of land
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
2
1
Very Badly
830
2
Fairly Badly
496
3
Fairly Well
676
4
Very Well
99
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
296
998
Refused
0
Q67a. Difficulty to obtain identity document
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
1
Very difficult
951
2
Difficult
933
3
Easy
379
4
Very easy
71
5
Never try
44
9
Don't know
20
998
Refused
0
Q67b. Difficulty to obtain household services
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
2
1
Very difficult
577
2
Difficult
869
3
Easy
522
4
Very easy
73
5
Never try
297
9
Don't know
59
998
Refused
0
Q67c. Difficulty to obtain help from the police
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
5
1
Very difficult
762
2
Difficult
997
3
Easy
427
4
Very easy
62
5
Never try
131
9
Don't know
15
998
Refused
0
Q67d. Difficulty to obtain primary school placement
2399
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Very difficult
116
2
Difficult
428
3
Easy
1148
4
Very easy
427
5
Never try
183
9
Don't know
97
998
Refused
0
Q67e. Difficulty to obtain medical treatment
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
1
Very difficult
240
2
Difficult
738
3
Easy
1132
4
Very easy
221
5
Never try
46
9
Don't know
21
998
Refused
0
Q68a. Problems with schools: too expensive
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
24
0
Never
578
1
Once or Twice
465
2
A Few Times
411
3
Often
240
7
No experience with public schools in past year
639
9
Don't Know
42
998
Refused
0
Q68b. Problems with schools: textbooks and supplies
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
11
0
Never
542
1
Once or Twice
406
2
A Few Times
436
3
Often
282
7
No experience with public schools in past year
655
9
Don't Know
67
998
Refused
0
Q68c. Problems with schools: poor teaching
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
13
0
Never
545
1
Once or Twice
354
2
A Few Times
424
3
Often
311
7
No experience with public schools in past year
655
9
Don't Know
97
998
Refused
0
Q68d. Problems with schools: absent teachers
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
16
0
Never
543
1
Once or Twice
398
2
A Few Times
383
3
Often
246
7
No experience with public schools in past year
655
9
Don't Know
158
998
Refused
0
Q68e. Problems with schools: overcrowded classrooms
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
11
0
Never
391
1
Once or Twice
238
2
A Few Times
424
3
Often
606
7
No experience with public schools in past year
655
9
Don't Know
74
998
Refused
0
Q68f. Problems with schools: poor facilities
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
9
0
Never
516
1
Once or Twice
374
2
A Few Times
357
3
Often
416
7
No experience with public schools in past year
655
9
Don't Know
72
998
Refused
0
Q69a. Problems with public clinic: too expensive
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
17
0
Never
611
1
Once or Twice
528
2
A Few Times
590
3
Often
413
7
No experience with public clinics in past year
236
9
Don't Know
4
998
Refused
0
Q69b. Problems with public clinic: lack of medicine/supplies
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
5
0
Never
388
1
Once or Twice
518
2
A Few Times
687
3
Often
546
7
No experience with public clinics in past year
243
9
Don't Know
12
998
Refused
0
Q69c. Problems with public clinic: lack of attention/ respect
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
15
0
Never
633
1
Once or Twice
496
2
A Few Times
590
3
Often
408
7
No experience with public clinics in past year
243
9
Don't Know
14
998
Refused
0
Q69d. Problems with public clinic: absent doctors
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
21
0
Never
663
1
Once or Twice
511
2
A Few Times
515
3
Often
342
7
No experience with public clinics in past year
243
9
Don't Know
104
998
Refused
0
Q69e. Problems with public clinic: long waiting time
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
13
0
Never
269
1
Once or Twice
353
2
A Few Times
621
3
Often
893
7
No experience with public clinics in past year
243
9
Don't Know
7
998
Refused
0
Q69f. Problems with public clinic: dirty facilities
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
25
0
Never
949
1
Once or Twice
486
2
A Few Times
409
3
Often
261
7
No experience with public clinics in past year
243
9
Don't Know
26
998
Refused
0
Q70a. Received free visits or medicines
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
2
0
No
2016
1
Yes
372
9
Don't know
9
998
Refused
0
Q70b. Received food for children
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
3
0
No
1951
1
Yes
408
9
Don't know
37
998
Refused
0
Q70c. Received pension or grant
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
3
0
No
2233
1
Yes
105
9
Don't know
58
998
Refused
0
Q71a. Performance: President
2399
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Strongly Disapprove
118
2
Disapprove
375
3
Approve
1309
4
Strongly Approve
530
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
67
998
Refused
0
Q71a1-ken. Performance: Prime minister Raila Odinga
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
2
1
Strongly Disapprove
176
2
Disapprove
477
3
Approve
1223
4
Strongly Approve
427
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
94
998
Refused
0
Q71b. Performance: MP/National Assembly rep.
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
6
1
Strongly Disapprove
387
2
Disapprove
789
3
Approve
934
4
Strongly Approve
209
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
74
998
Refused
0
Q71c. Performance: local government councilor
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
2
1
Strongly Disapprove
456
2
Disapprove
792
3
Approve
869
4
Strongly Approve
180
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
100
998
Refused
0
Q72a. Who responsible: MPs do jobs
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
0
The president/executive
300
1
The parliament/local council
280
2
Their political party
121
3
The voters
1571
4
No one
27
9
Don't know
99
998
Refused
0
Q72b. Who responsible: local councilors do jobs
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
5
0
The president/executive
87
1
The parliament/local council
390
2
Their political party
138
3
The voters
1660
4
No one
25
9
Don't know
94
998
Refused
0
Q72c. Who responsible: president does job
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
4
0
The president/executive
121
1
The parliament/local council
577
2
Their political party
97
3
The voters
1408
4
No one
54
9
Don't know
138
998
Refused
0
Q72c1-ken. Who responsible: Prime minister does job
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
3
0
The president/executive
290
1
The parliament/local council
563
2
Their political party
79
3
The voters
1259
4
No one
36
9
Don't know
169
998
Refused
0
Q73a. Payments required: general sales tax
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
2
0
No, I am not required to pay
573
1
Yes, I am required to pay
1557
8
Refused
0
9
Don't know
267
Q73b. Payments made: license fees to local government
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
2
0
No, I am not required to pay
588
1
Yes, I am required to pay
1578
8
Refused
0
9
Don't know
231
Q73c. Payments made: property rates or taxes
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
52
0
No, I am not required to pay
644
1
Yes, I am required to pay
1266
8
Refused
0
9
Don't know
437
Q73d. Payments made: income taxes
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
0
No, I am not required to pay
277
1
Yes, I am required to pay
992
7
Not applicable
974
8
Refused
0
9
Don't know
155
Q73e. Payments required: self-employer taxes
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
2
0
No, I am not required to pay
505
1
Yes, I am required to pay
946
7
Not applicable
778
8
Refused
0
9
Don't know
168
Q74. Payments required to powerful people
74. In the last year, how often have powerful people or groups other than government, such as criminals or gangs, made people in your community or neighbourhood pay them money in return for protecting them, their property or their businesses?
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
4
0
Never
2004
1
Only once
131
2
A Few Times
118
3
Often
67
9
Don't Know
75
998
Refused
0
Q75a. Difficulty to find out what taxes or fees to pay
2399
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Very easy
108
2
Easy
330
3
Difficult
996
4
Very difficult
760
9
Don't know
205
998
Refused
0
Q75b. Difficulty to find out how government uses the revenues
2399
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Very easy
24
2
Easy
132
3
Difficult
1035
4
Very difficult
1004
9
Don't know
204
998
Refused
0
Q75c. Difficulty to avoid paying taxes
2399
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Very easy
76
2
Easy
175
3
Difficult
980
4
Very difficult
833
7
Don't have to pay taxes
65
9
Don't know
270
998
Refused
0
Q76a. Right or wrong: not paying for the government services
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
4
1
Not wrong at all
320
2
Wrong but understandable
892
3
Wrong and punishable
1054
9
Don't know
129
998
Refused
0
Q76b. Right or wrong: not paying the taxes
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
4
1
Not wrong at all
253
2
Wrong but understandable
788
3
Wrong and punishable
1221
9
Don't know
133
998
Refused
0
Q77. Why avoid paying taxes
77. What do you think is the main reason that some people avoid paying government the taxes and fees that they owe?
2399
-1
9999
-1
Missing
6
0
People don't avoid paying
155
1
The tax system is unfair
190
2
The taxes are too high
539
3
People cannot afford to pay
629
4
The poor services they receive from government
212
5
Government does not listen to them
31
6
Government wastes tax money
117
7
Government officials steal tax money
124
8
They know they will not be caught
37
9
Greed / selfishness
23
10
Ignorance, DK how to pay or don’t understand need to pay
40
9995
Other
21
9998
Refused
0
9999
Don't know
275
Q77other. Why avoid paying taxes (verbatim)
77. What do you think is the main reason that some people avoid paying government the taxes and fees that they owe? Other [specify]
2399
Q78. Violence never justified vs. sometimes necessary
2399
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Agree very strongly with 1
1374
2
Agree with 1
604
3
Agree with 2
191
4
Agree very strongly with 2
129
5
Agree with neither
70
9
Don't know
31
998
Refused
0
Q79a-ken. Main reason why people do not report corruption cases to the authorities
79A-KEN. Some people say that they see no point in reporting corruption cases. Based on your experience, what do you think is the main reason that many people do not report corruption cases to authorities?
2399
0
9999
-1
Missing
0
0
Most people do report corruption cases to authorities
151
1
People don’t have enough time to report corruption cases
108
2
No authorities to report to close by/Authorities located far
128
3
Authorities don’t listen or care
354
4
Authorities would demand money or a bribe to act
256
5
Authorities would not be able to do anything
328
6
Authorities may also be involved in corruption
378
7
People fear reprisal from the corrupt
363
8
People are ashamed or embarrassed to report corruption cases
44
9
Ignorance
9
10
Do not know where to report
8
9995
Other
43
9998
Refused
1
9999
Don't know
228
Q79a-ken other. why people do not report corruption cases (verbatim)
79A-KEN. Some people say that they see no point in reporting corruption cases. Based on your experience, what do you think is the main reason that many people do not report corruption cases to authorities? Other [specify]
2399
Q79b-ken. Group / Institution with greatest impact in fight against corruption in Kenya
79B-KEN. In your opinion, which group or institution, if any, do you think is making the greatest impact in the fight against corruption in Kenya?
2399
-1
9999
-1
Missing
3
0
None of this / no effective efforts to fight corruption
99
1
The Police
212
2
The judiciary / courts
82
3
Parliament
112
4
Executive
109
5
Local authorities
32
6
Anti corruption steering committee
244
7
Ethics and anti corruption commission
447
8
Traditional leaders
24
9
Office of the ombudsman
6
10
Religious leaders
57
11
The civil society
82
12
The donor community
63
13
The media
104
14
Business community / business people
6
15
Ordinary people
110
16
Government
26
18
Political parties
19
9995
Other
15
9998
Refused
0
9999
Don't know
547
Q79b-ken other. Group / Institution with greatest impact in fight against corruption in Kenya (verbatim)
79B-KEN. In your opinion, which group or institution, if any, do you think is making the greatest impact in the fight against corruption in Kenya? Other [specify]
2399
Q80a-ken. How often do you listen to social discussions on FM radio channels
80A-KEN. How often do you listen to social discussions on FM radio channels?
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
2
0
Never
396
1
Sometimes
635
2
Often
422
3
Always
938
7
Not applicable
0
9
Don't know
6
998
Refused
0
Q80b-ken. How often do you call or join the social discussions on FM radio channels
80B-KEN. How often do you call or join the social discussions on FM radio channels?
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
24
0
Never
1447
1
Sometimes
363
2
Often
102
3
Always
58
7
Not applicable
404
9
Don't know
1
998
Refused
0
Q80c-ken. FM radio stations should discuss any topic without govt regulation vs. govt should regulate discussion topics
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
2
1
Agree very strongly with 1
852
2
Agree with 1
421
3
Agree with 2
434
4
Agree very strongly with 2
522
5
Agree with neither
60
9
Don't know
108
998
Refused
0
Q81aa-ken. Since promulgation of the new constitution, appointments to public offices are:
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
2
1
Much worse
22
2
Worse
170
3
Same
416
4
Better
1232
5
Much better
232
9
Don't know
325
998
refused
0
Q81ab-ken. Since promulgation of the new constitution, fight against corruption is:
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
4
1
Much worse
79
2
Worse
281
3
Same
654
4
Better
995
5
Much better
104
9
Don't know
282
998
refused
0
Q81ac-ken. Since promulgation of the new constitution, respect for human rights is:
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
6
1
Much worse
38
2
Worse
146
3
Same
549
4
Better
1205
5
Much better
159
9
Don't know
296
998
refused
0
Q81ad-ken. Since promulgation of the new constitution, integrity of the judiciary / courts is:
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
6
1
Much worse
31
2
Worse
137
3
Same
526
4
Better
1146
5
Much better
192
9
Don't know
361
998
refused
0
Q81ae-ken. Since promulgation of the new constitution, discipline within political parties is:
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
6
1
Much worse
85
2
Worse
276
3
Same
628
4
Better
853
5
Much better
100
9
Don't know
451
998
refused
0
Q81b-ken. Public vetting of govt. officials necessary vs. Too invasive
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
2
1
Agree Very Strongly with Statement 1
1030
2
Agree with Statement 1
550
3
Agree with Statement 2
236
4
Agree Very Strongly with Statement 2
152
5
Agree with Neither
99
9
Don't know
330
998
refused
0
Q81c-ken. Overall, how satisfied are you with the implementation of the Kenya constitution of 2010
81C-KEN. Overall, how satisfied are you so far with the implementation of the Kenya Constitution 2010? Are you:
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
6
1
Not at all satisfied
164
2
Not very satisfied
579
3
Fairly satisfied
1085
4
Very satisfied
446
9
Do not know
119
998
refused
0
Q82a-ken. Since the 2007 violence, would you say your trust for your relatives has:
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
3
1
Decreased a lot
32
2
Decreased
327
3
Remained same
1353
4
Increased
508
5
Increased a lot
157
9
Don't know
19
998
refused
0
Q82b-ken. Since the 2007 violence, would you say your trust for your neighbours has:
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
2
1
Decreased a lot
103
2
Decreased
649
3
Remained same
1197
4
Increased
352
5
Increased a lot
74
9
Don't know
22
998
refused
0
Q82c-ken. Since the 2007 violence, would you say your trust for members of other communities has:
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
3
1
Decreased a lot
262
2
Decreased
825
3
Remained same
962
4
Increased
268
5
Increased a lot
32
9
Don't know
47
998
refused
0
Q82d-ken. Since the 2007 violence, would you say your trust for religious leaders has:
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
4
1
Decreased a lot
82
2
Decreased
469
3
Remained same
1268
4
Increased
426
5
Increased a lot
115
9
Don't know
35
998
refused
0
Q82e-ken. Since the 2007 violence, would you say your trust for the president has:
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
1
Decreased a lot
188
2
Decreased
684
3
Remained same
992
4
Increased
381
5
Increased a lot
88
9
Don't know
65
998
refused
0
Q82f-ken. Since the 2007 violence, would you say your trust for the prime minister has:
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
5
1
Decreased a lot
197
2
Decreased
642
3
Remained same
985
4
Increased
379
5
Increased a lot
111
9
Don't know
80
998
refused
0
Q82g-ken. Since the 2007 violence, would you say your trust for the vice president has:
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
2
1
Decreased a lot
283
2
Decreased
742
3
Remained same
975
4
Increased
271
5
Increased a lot
44
9
Don't know
82
998
refused
0
Q82h-ken. Since the 2007 violence, would you say your trust for your member of parliament has:
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
2
1
Decreased a lot
237
2
Decreased
740
3
Remained same
1019
4
Increased
286
5
Increased a lot
40
9
Don't know
75
998
refused
0
Q82i-ken. Since the 2007 violence, would you say your trust for your local government councillor has:
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
2
1
Decreased a lot
257
2
Decreased
738
3
Remained same
1020
4
Increased
267
5
Increased a lot
40
9
Don't know
75
998
refused
0
Q82j-ken. Since the 2007 violence, would you say your trust for parliament has:
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
4
1
Decreased a lot
228
2
Decreased
732
3
Remained same
993
4
Increased
320
5
Increased a lot
36
9
Don't know
86
998
refused
0
Q82k-ken. Since the 2007 violence, would you say your trust for the ruling coalition has:
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
7
1
Decreased a lot
215
2
Decreased
749
3
Remained same
955
4
Increased
306
5
Increased a lot
34
9
Don't know
133
998
refused
0
Q82l-ken. Since the 2007 violence, would you say your trust for IEBC has:
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
3
1
Decreased a lot
117
2
Decreased
492
3
Remained same
785
4
Increased
557
5
Increased a lot
92
9
Don't know
353
998
refused
0
Q82m-ken. Since the 2007 violence, would you say your trust for the police has:
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
2
1
Decreased a lot
502
2
Decreased
810
3
Remained same
723
4
Increased
284
5
Increased a lot
45
9
Don't know
33
998
refused
0
Q82n-ken. Since the 2007 violence, would you say your trust for the army has:
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
3
1
Decreased a lot
110
2
Decreased
370
3
Remained same
944
4
Increased
703
5
Increased a lot
189
9
Don't know
80
998
refused
0
Q82o-ken. Since the 2007 violence, would you say your trust for courts of law has:
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
1
Decreased a lot
139
2
Decreased
465
3
Remained same
1096
4
Increased
519
5
Increased a lot
99
9
Don't know
80
998
refused
0
Q83aa-ken. How do you think the full federation of East African States would affect Kenyans in terms of availability of jobs, markets and trading opportunities
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
1
Much worse
27
2
Worse
130
3
Same
178
4
Better
1151
5
Much better
391
9
Don't know
521
998
refused
0
Q83ab-ken. How do you think the full federation of East African States would affect Kenyans in terms of management of national cross national conflicts
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
1
Much worse
36
2
Worse
151
3
Same
275
4
Better
1072
5
Much better
227
9
Don't know
637
998
refused
0
Q83ac-ken. How do you think the full federation of East African States would affect Kenyans in terms of control of corruption
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
1
Much worse
104
2
Worse
285
3
Same
390
4
Better
768
5
Much better
206
9
Don't know
645
998
refused
0
Q83ad-ken. How do you think the full federation of East African States would affect Kenyans in terms of strengthening of democracy
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
6
1
Much worse
55
2
Worse
138
3
Same
358
4
Better
980
5
Much better
221
9
Don't know
641
998
refused
0
Q83ae-ken. How do you think the full federation of East African States would affect Kenyans in terms of prices of essential commodities
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
1
Much worse
186
2
Worse
254
3
Same
192
4
Better
937
5
Much better
299
9
Don't know
530
998
refused
0
Q83af-ken. How do you think the full federation of East African States would affect Kenyans in terms of value of local currency
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
4
1
Much worse
216
2
Worse
300
3
Same
220
4
Better
814
5
Much better
215
9
Don't know
630
998
refused
0
Q83b-ken. How much do you think the government is doing to address the current increase in the cost of living and commodity prices
83B- KEN. Do you think that the government is doing too little, too much, or about the right amount to address the current increase in the cost of living and commodity prices?
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
4
1
Far too little
1591
2
Somewhat too little
497
3
About the right amount
157
4
Somewhat too much
51
5
Far too much
29
9
Don't know
70
998
refused
0
Q84. Tribe or ethnic group
84. What is your ethnic community, cultural group or tribe?
2399
-1
9998
-1
Missing
6
300
Kikuyu
480
301
Luo
298
302
Luhya
352
303
Kamba
256
304
Kalenjin
204
305
Kisii
115
306
Meru / Embu
136
307
Maasai / Samburu
55
308
Mijikenda
99
309
Taita
28
310
Somali
143
311
Pokot
29
312
Turkana
61
313
Tharaka
10
314
Teso
23
315
Sabaot
8
316
Rendile
7
317
Pokomo
6
318
Mbeere
10
319
Kuria
16
320
Borana
11
321
Arabic
7
322
Oroma
7
9990
Kenyan only, doesnt think of self in those terms
5
9995
Others
26
9998
Refused
1
9999
Don't know
0
Q84other. Tribe or ethnic group(verbatim)
84. What is your ethnic community, cultural group or tribe? Other [specify]
2399
2252
ARABIC
9
ASIAN
1
ASIAN SOUTH
1
BASOBA
1
BORANA
10
BUKUSU
1
CHERANGANY
1
DIGO
1
DINKA
1
HALF TAITA,HALF ZAIR
1
HINDU
2
INDIAN
2
KALENJIN
2
KIKUYU
4
KIRINYAGA
2
KURIA
16
LUHYA
1
MAASAI
1
MARACHI
2
MBEERE
10
MDIGO
1
MERU
3
NUBIAN
1
OROMA
7
POKOMO
6
RENDILE
7
SABAOT
8
SHELSHEL
1
SIKH
1
SOMALI
3
SUBA
3
SWAHILI
2
TAITA
1
TESO
23
THARAKA
10
WARDEI
1
Q85a. Ethnic group treated unfairly
85A. How often are ___________s [R’s Ethnic Group] treated unfairly by the government?
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
19
0
Never
914
1
Sometimes
732
2
Often
283
3
Always
278
7
Not applicable
12
9
Don't know
161
998
Refused
0
Q85b. Ethnic or national identity
85B. Let us suppose that you had to choose between being a Kenyan and being a ________[R’s ETHNIC GROUP]. Which of the following statements best expresses your feelings?
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
10
1
I feel only my ethnic group
79
2
I feel more of my ethnic group than Kenyan
121
3
I feel equally Kenyan and my ethnic group.
826
4
I feel more Kenyan than my ethnic group
281
5
I feel only Kenyan
1058
7
Not applicable
12
9
Don't know
12
998
Refused
0
Q85c. Proud of nationality
85C. Please tell me whether you agree or disagree with the following statement: It makes you proud to be called a Kenyan.
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
2
1
Strongly Disagree
130
2
Disagree
116
3
Neither Agree Nor Disagree
96
4
Agree
740
5
Strongly Agree
1302
9
Don't know
13
998
Refused
0
Q86a. Right to be citizen: born in country with one non-citizen parent
2399
-1
9
-1
MIssing
5
0
No
324
1
Yes
1961
9
Don't know
109
998
Refused
0
Q86b. Right to be citizen: born in country with two non-citizen parents
2399
-1
9
-1
MIssing
6
0
No
939
1
Yes
1345
9
Don't know
109
998
Refused
0
Q86c. Right to be citizen: wife of citizen husband
2399
-1
9
-1
MIssing
13
0
No
293
1
Yes
2016
9
Don't know
77
998
Refused
0
Q86d. Right to be citizen: husband of citizen wife
2399
-1
9
-1
MIssing
7
0
No
1037
1
Yes
1236
9
Don't know
119
998
Refused
0
Q86e. Right to be citizen: lived and worked in country
2399
-1
9
-1
MIssing
5
0
No
613
1
Yes
1654
9
Don't know
127
998
Refused
0
Q86f. Right to be citizen: hold dual citizenship
2399
-1
9
-1
MIssing
5
0
No
1082
1
Yes
1104
9
Don't know
208
998
Refused
0
Q87. Most people can be trusted
87. Generally speaking, would you say that most people can be trusted or that you must be very careful in dealing with people?
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
43
0
Must be very careful
2127
1
Most people can be trusted
213
9
Don't know
16
Q88a. Trust relatives
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
4
0
Not at all
39
1
Just a little
492
2
Somewhat
772
3
A lot
1089
9
Don't know
3
998
Refused
0
Q88b. Trust neighbours
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
6
0
Not at all
137
1
Just a little
773
2
Somewhat
936
3
A lot
541
9
Don't know
6
998
Refused
0
Q88c. Trust other people you know
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
8
0
Not at all
218
1
Just a little
948
2
Somewhat
940
3
A lot
280
9
Don't know
5
998
Refused
0
Q88d-ken. Trust members of other communities
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
8
0
Not at all
433
1
Just a little
1079
2
Somewhat
672
3
A lot
196
9
Don't know
11
998
Refused
0
Q88e-ken. Trust religious leaders
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
7
0
Not at all
119
1
Just a little
671
2
Somewhat
937
3
A lot
657
9
Don't know
8
998
Refused
0
Q89a. Close to political party
89A. Do you feel close to any particular political party?
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
3
0
No, not close to any party
919
1
Yes, feels close to a party
1384
8
Refused to answer
46
9
Don't know
47
Q89b. Which party
if "Yes" to Q89A]
89B. Which party is that? [If answer to Q89A was “No,” “Don't Know,” or “Refused to answer,” circle 9997 = Not applicable.]
2399
-1
9999
-1
Missing
7
300
Orange Democratic Movement Party (ODM)
707
301
Orange Democratic Movement Party of Kenya (ODM-K)
82
302
Party of National Unity (PNU)
373
303
National Rainbow Coalition (NARC)
17
304
NARK-Kenya
24
305
Democratic Party of Kenya (DP)
5
306
Ford Kenya (Ford -K)
17
307
Ford People (Ford -P)
1
308
Kenya African National Union (KANU)
38
309
National Party of Kenya (NPK)
1
310
Shirikisho Party
1
311
Ford Asili (Ford -A)
0
312
Labour Party of Kenya (LPK)
0
313
Safina
3
314
Kenya African Democratic Develoment Union (KADDU)
2
315
KADDU -Asili
2
316
United Democratic Party of Kenya (UDM)
57
317
New Ford Kenya (New Ford -K)
4
318
G7
6
9995
Others
2
9997
Not Applicable
1015
9998
Refused to answer
31
9999
Don't know
4
Q89bother. Which party (verbatim)
89B. Which party is that? [If answer to Q89A was "No," "Don't Know," or "Refused to answer," circle 9997 = Not applicable.] Other [specify]
2399
2391
ALL OF THEM
1
G7
6
SABA SABA ASILI
1
Q90a. Own radio
2399
-1
1
-1
Missing
1
0
No, don't own
465
1
Yes, do own
1933
9
Don't know
0
998
Refused
0
Q90b. Own television
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
3
0
No, don't own
1490
1
Yes, do own
902
9
Don't know
4
998
Refused
0
Q90c. Own motor vehicle, car or motorcycle
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
6
0
No, don't own
2079
1
Yes, do own
296
9
Don't know
18
998
Refused
0
Q91a. How often use a computer
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
5
0
Never
1894
1
Less than once a month
92
2
A few times a month
101
3
A few times a week
190
4
Every day
110
9
Don't know
7
998
Refused
0
Q91b. How often use the internet
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
7
0
Never
1862
1
Less than once a month
105
2
A few times a month
89
3
A few times a week
193
4
Every day
136
9
Don't know
7
998
Refused
0
Q92. Usage and ownership of mobile phone
92. Do you ever use a mobile phone? If so, who owns the mobile phone that you use most often?
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
12
0
No, I never use a mobile phone
154
1
Yes, I use a mobile phone that I own
1924
2
Yes, I use a mobile owned by someone else in my household
220
3
Yes, I use a mobile owned by someone else outside my hhold
87
9
Don't know
2
998
Refused
0
Q93a. How often use a cell phone
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
11
0
Never
147
1
Less than one time per day
293
2
One or two times per day
407
3
Three or four times per day
457
4
Five or more times per day
1067
9
Don't know
17
998
Refused
0
Q93b. How often send or receive a text message
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
13
0
Never
470
1
Less than one time per day
449
2
One or two times per day
469
3
Three or four times per day
331
4
Five or more times per day
642
9
Don't know
25
998
Refused
0
Q93c. How often send or receive money
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
15
0
Never
620
1
Less than one time per day
1161
2
One or two times per day
288
3
Three or four times per day
93
4
Five or more times per day
142
9
Don't know
80
998
Refused
0
Q94. How many mobile phones in household
94. How many mobile phones are owned in total by members of your household, including yourself?
If it is 100% clear that there is no electricity supply to the home, e.g., in an unserved rural area, do not ask the question of the respondent. Just select 0=No electricity supply and continue to the next question.
2399
-1
99
-1
Missing
20
0
168
1
518
2
809
3
390
4
239
5
120
6
55
7
28
8
18
9
8
10
4
11
1
98
Refused
0
99
Don't know
21
Q95a. Source of water for household use
2399
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Inside the house
195
2
Inside the compound
897
3
Outside the compound
1304
9
Don't know
3
998
Refused
0
Q95b. Location of toilet or latrine
2399
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
None, no latrine available
79
1
Inside the house
230
2
Inside the compound
1709
3
Outside the compound
380
9
Don't know
1
998
Refused
0
Q96. Employment status
96. Do you have a job that pays a cash income? [If yes, ask:] Is it full-time or part-time? [If no, ask:] Are you presently looking for a job?
2399
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
No (not looking)
548
1
No (looking)
771
2
Yes, part time
491
3
Yes, full time
582
9
Don't know
7
998
Refused
0
Q97. Education of respondent
97. What is the highest level of education you have completed?
2399
-1
99
-1
Missing
2
0
No formal schooling
148
1
Informal schooling only
17
2
Some primary schooling
360
3
Primary school completed
489
4
Some secondary school/high school
343
5
Secondary school completed/high school
617
6
Post-secondary qualifications, not university
306
7
Some university
42
8
University completed
61
9
Post-graduate
9
99
Don't know
5
998
Refused
0
Q98a. Religion of respondent
98A. What is your religion, if any?
2399
-1
9999
-1
Missing
10
0
None
22
1
Christian only
270
2
Roman Catholic
603
3
Orthodox
14
4
Coptic
2
5
Anglican
259
6
Lutheran
14
7
Methodist
31
8
Presbyterian
67
9
Baptist
64
10
Quaker/Friends
12
11
Mennonite
0
12
Evangelical
56
13
Pentecostal
296
14
Independent
196
15
Jehovah's Witness
13
16
Seventh Day Adventist
141
17
Mormon
0
18
Muslim only
207
19
Sunni only
25
20
Ismaeli
0
21
Mouridiya Brotherhood
0
22
Tijaniya Brotherhood
0
23
Qadiriya Brotherhood
0
24
Shia only
5
25
Traditional/ethnic religion
4
26
Hindu
3
27
Bahai
1
28
Agnostic(Do not know if there is a God)
2
29
Atheist(Do not believe in a God)
4
30
Dutch reformed
1
31
Calvinist
1
32
Church of Christ
12
33
Zionist christian church
2
300
Ithnashiri
0
301
Ismaili
0
302
Khodja
0
303
Bohra
0
304
Memon
0
9995
Other
53
9998
Refused
8
9999
Don't know
1
Q98aother. Religion of respondent (verbatim)
98A. What is your religion, if any? Other [specify]
2399
Q98b. Importance of religion
98B. How important is religion in your life?
2399
-1
9
-1
Missing
15
1
Not at all important
13
2
Not very important
49
3
Somewhat important
171
4
Very important
2103
8
Refused to answer
36
9
Don't know
12
Q99. Vote for which party
99. If a presidential election were held tomorrow, which party’s candidate would you vote for?
2399
-1
9999
-1
Missing
3
300
Orange Democratic Movement Party (ODM)
820
301
Orange Democratic Movement Party of Kenya (ODM-K)
111
302
Party of National Unity (PNU)
492
303
National Rainbow Coalition (NARC)
27
304
NARK-Kenya
42
305
Democratic Party of Kenya (DP)
5
306
Ford Kenya (Ford -K)
12
307
Ford People (Ford -P)
1
308
Kenya African National Union (KANU)
56
309
National Party of Kenya (NPK)
1
310
Shirikisho Party
0
311
Ford Asili (Ford -A)
0
312
Labour Party of Kenya (LPK)
0
313
Safina
2
314
Kenya African Democratic Develoment Union (KADDU)
1
315
KADDU -Asili
1
316
United Democratic Party of Kenya (UDM)
78
317
New Ford Kenya (New Ford -K)
6
318
G7
8
9990
0
9995
Others
4
9997
Would not vote
100
9998
Refused to answer
163
9999
Don't know
466
Q99other. Vote for which party (verbatim)
99. If a presidential election were held tomorrow, which party's candidate would you vote for? Other [specify]
2399
2387
G7
8
PARTLY IS LIKELY TO RAIN
1
PARTY DOESN'T MATTER WILL VOTE
1
VOTE FOR A PERSON NOT PARTY
1
WILL VOTE PERSON NOT PARTY
1
Q100. Perceived survey sponsor
100. Just one more question: Who do you think sent us to do this interview?
2399
-1
9999
-1
Missing
12
0
No one
3
1
Government (general)
1071
2
National/ federal government
22
3
Provincial/ regional government
2
4
Local government
6
5
President/PM's office
55
6
Parliament/ National assembly
11
7
Government census/ statistics office
55
8
National Intelligence/ Secret Service
9
9
Education or Social Affairs Dept./Ministry
19
10
Tax or Finance Dept./Ministry
2
11
Health Dept./Ministry
0
12
Other government dept./ministry
12
13
Constitutional Commission
6
14
Electoral Commission
9
15
National Planning Commission
6
16
Public Utility Company
0
17
NGO
88
18
Political party/ politicians
44
19
Research company/org. (AB natl. partner)
194
20
Newspapers/ Media
14
21
University/ School/ College
345
22
Private company
6
23
International Organization
19
24
God or a religious organization
24
9995
Other
18
9998
Refused
10
9999
Don't know
337
ENDTIME. Time interview ended
Enter hour and minute, use 24 hr. clock
2399
Length of interview
LENGTH. For Office Use: Duration of interview in minutes
2399
-1
229
-1
Missing
41
19
1
20
1
23
1
24
1
25
1
27
1
29
1
30
1
31
3
32
4
33
5
34
7
35
13
36
9
37
15
38
11
39
9
40
41
41
34
42
41
43
38
44
39
45
126
46
56
47
87
48
97
49
97
50
207
51
97
52
89
53
89
54
83
55
134
56
68
57
69
58
70
59
31
60
84
61
25
62
40
63
43
64
29
65
85
66
20
67
20
68
14
69
19
70
68
71
20
72
17
73
9
74
7
75
36
76
8
77
10
78
9
79
8
80
21
81
3
82
9
83
1
84
6
85
10
86
4
87
2
88
2
90
11
91
1
92
2
93
2
94
2
97
3
98
4
99
3
100
6
102
1
103
2
105
2
108
1
109
2
110
3
112
1
117
1
122
1
130
1
135
1
191
1
229
1
Q101. Gender of respondent
101. Respondent's gender
2399
1
2
-1
Missing
0
1
Male
1200
2
Female
1199
Q102. Race of respondent
102. Respondent’s race?
2399
-1
5
-1
Missing
3
1
Black/African
2373
2
White/European
3
3
Coloured/Mixed Race
4
4
Arab/Lebanese/North African
11
5
South Asian (Indian, Pakistani, etc.)
5
6
East Asian (Chinese, Korean, Indonesian, etc.)
0
95
Other
0
Q102other. Race of respondent (verbatim)
102. Respondent's race? Other [specify]
2399
2399
Q103. Language of interview
103. What was the primary language used in the interview?
2399
-1
995
-1
Missing
8
1
English
564
4
Kiswahili
1426
300
Kikuyu
199
301
Luo
121
302
Luhya
7
303
Kamba
46
304
Kalenjin
14
995
Other
14
Q103other. Language of interview (verbatim)
103. What was the primary language used in the interview? Other [specify]
2399
2383
ENG AND SWAHILI
1
KISII
1
KURIA
3
MASAI
1
POKOT
4
SOMALI
1
SWAHILI
2
TURKANA
3
Q104. Type of shelter of respondent
104. In what type of shelter does the respondent live?
2399
-1
8
-1
Missing
3
1
Non-traditional / formal house
1545
2
Traditional house / hut
458
3
Temporary structure / shack
159
4
Flat in a block of flats
123
5
Single room in a larger dwelling structure or backyard
101
7
Hostel in an industrial compound or farming compound
2
8
Other
8
Q105. Roof of respondent's home
105. What was the roof of the respondent’s home or shelter made of?
2399
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Metal, tin or zinc
1900
2
Tiles
88
3
Shingles
8
4
Thatch or grass
291
5
Plastic sheets
5
6
Asbestos
3
7
Multiple materials
32
8
Some other material
60
9
Could not tell/could not see
12
Q106. Others present
106. Were there any other people immediately present who might be listening during the interview?
2399
-1
5
-1
Missing
13
1
No one
1252
2
Spouse
280
3
Children Only
427
4
A few others
403
5
Small crowd
24
Q107a. Check with others
107A. Did the respondent check with others for information to answer any question?
2399
-1
1
-1
Missing
7
0
No
2265
1
Yes
127
Q107b. Influence by others
107B. Do you think anyone influenced the respondent’s answers during the interview?
2399
-1
1
-1
Missing
18
0
No
2288
1
Yes
93
Q107c. Approached by community/party representatives
107C. Were you approached by community and/or political party representatives?
2399
-1
1
-1
Missing
21
0
No
2359
1
Yes
19
Q107d. Feel threatened
107D. Did you feel threatened during the interview?
2399
-1
1
-1
Missing
20
0
No
2368
1
Yes
11
Q107e. Physically threatened
107E. Were you physically threatened during the interview?
2399
-1
1
-1
Missing
21
0
No
2373
1
Yes
5
Q108. Proportion difficulty answering
108. What proportion of the questions do you feel the respondent had difficulty answering?
2399
-1
4
-1
Missing
9
0
None
1519
1
Few
588
2
Some
214
3
Most
68
4
All
1
Q110a. Respondent friendly
2399
-1
3
-1
Missing
8
1
Friendly
2229
2
In between
156
3
Hostile
6
Q110b. Respondent interested
2399
-1
3
-1
Missing
7
1
Interested
2045
2
In between
329
3
Bored
18
Q110c. Respondent cooperative
2399
-1
3
-1
Missing
7
1
Cooperative
2076
2
In between
287
3
Uncooperative
29
Q110d. Respondent patient
2399
-1
3
-1
Missing
7
1
Patient
1970
2
In between
372
3
Impatient
50
Q110e. Respondent at ease
2399
-1
3
-1
Missing
7
1
At ease
1916
2
In between
412
3
Suspicious
64
Q110f. Respondent honest
2399
-1
3
-1
Missing
7
1
Honest
1930
2
In between
409
3
Misleading
53
Q112. Interviewer's number
112. Interviewer’s Number
2399
KEN01
76
KEN02
76
KEN03
76
KEN04
76
KEN05
75
KEN06
76
KEN07
76
KEN08
76
KEN09
59
KEN10
75
KEN11
16
KEN12
70
KEN13
75
KEN14
76
KEN15
76
KEN16
77
KEN17
72
KEN18
72
KEN19
72
KEN20
72
KEN21
76
KEN22
75
KEN23
76
KEN24
77
KEN25
77
KEN26
75
KEN27
64
KEN28
77
KEN29
74
KEN30
74
KEN31
70
KEN32
74
KEN33
4
KEN44
18
KEN45
69
Q113. Interviewer's age
113. Interviewer’s Age
2399
22
44
-1
Missing
0
22
217
23
221
24
150
25
74
26
228
27
147
28
372
29
76
30
152
31
76
32
155
34
72
35
141
38
16
40
76
41
75
42
59
43
74
44
18
Q114. Interviewer's gender
114. Interviewer’s gender
2399
1
2
-1
Missing
0
1
Male
1473
2
Female
926
Q115. Interviewer rural or urban
115. Do you come from a rural or urban area?
2399
1
2
-1
Missing
0
1
Rural
1131
2
Urban
1268
Q116. Interviewer's home language
116. Interviewer's home language:
2399
300
310
-1
Missing
0
1
English
0
4
Kiswahili
0
300
Kikuyu
440
301
Luo
951
302
Luhya
168
303
Kamba
296
304
Kalenjin
98
305
Kisii
296
306
Meru / Embu
76
307
Maasai / Samburu
0
308
Mijikenda
0
309
Taita
0
310
Somali
74
311
Pokot
0
312
Turkana
0
9995
Others
0
9998
Refused
0
9999
Don't know
0
Q116other. Interview's home language of interview
116. Interviewer's home language. Other [specify]
2399
2399
Q117. Interviewer's education
117. Interviewer’s highest level of education
2399
5
9
-1
Missing
0
3
Primary school completed
0
4
Some secondary/high scl
0
5
High school completed
76
6
Post secondary qualifications (not university )
1035
7
Some university
295
8
University completed
773
9
Post graduate
220
Within country weighting factor
2399
0.16551944
3.39231208