AFR_2016_AFB36-R6_v01_M DDI_NAM_2012_AFB-R5_v01_M Development Economics Data Group 2020-02-21 Nesstar Publisher Version 01 (February 2020) Afrobarometer Survey 2012 Round 5 AFB-R5 2012 NAM_2012_AFB-R5_v01_M The Institute for Democracy in South Africa (IDASA) Ghana Centre for Democratic Development (CDD-Ghana) Michigan State University (MSU) Nesstar Publisher Department for International Development Swedish Internation Development Cooperation Agency United States Agency for International Development World Bank Group For general inquiries For general inquiries For data Public Opinion Survey Afrobarometer collects and disseminates information regarding Africans’ views on democracy, governance, economic reform, civil society, and quality of life. Round 1 surveys were conducted between 1999 and 2001. At that time, the project covered seven countries in Southern Africa (Botswana, Lesotho, Malawi, Namibia, South Africa, Zambia and Zimbabwe), three countries in West Africa (Ghana, Nigeria and Mali) and two in East Africa (Uganda and Tanzania). Round 2 surveys were completed by November 2003 with four new countries added: Kenya, Senegal, Cape Verde and Mozambique. Round 3 surveys were conducted from March 2005 to February 2006 in the same countries, plus Benin and Madagascar. Round 4 surveys were conducted during 2008 and 2009 in 20 countries, reflecting the addition of Burkina Faso and Liberia. The fifth Round of surveys were done between October 2011 and June 2013. In the Round 5 surveys, the project covered an additional 15 countries in different regions of the continent. Among the new R5 countries were: Mauritius and Swaziland in Southern Africa; Burundi and Ethiopia in East Africa; Cameroon, Niger, Cote D’Ivoire, Guinea, Sierra Leone and Togo in West Africa. Afrobarometer also worked with the Arab Barometer and implemented R5 surveys in Algeria, Egypt, Morocco Sudan and Tunisia. Additional Round 5.5 surveys were also conducted in Mali and Zimbabwe. Version 01: Edited, anonymized dataset for public distribution conflict, security and peace [4.1] domestic political issues [4.2] government, political systems and organisations [4.4] mass political behaviour, attitudes/opinion [4.6] political ideology [4.7] business/industrial management and organisation [2.2] mass media [7.4] social exclusion [12.9] cultural activities and participation [13.2] cultural and national identity [13.3] religion and values [13.5] social behaviour and attitudes [13.6] social change [13.7] social conditions and indicators [13.8] The Afrobarometer is a comparative series of public attitude surveys that assess African citizen's attitudes to democracy and governance, markets, and civil society, among other topics. The surveys have been undertaken at periodic intervals since 1999. The Afrobarometer's coverage has increased over time. Round 1 (1999-2001) initially covered 7 countries and was later extended to 12 countries. Round 2 (2002-2004) surveyed citizens in 16 countries. Round 3 (2005-2006) 18 countries, and Round 4 (2008) 20 countries. The survey covered 34 countries in Round 5 (2011-2013). Namibia National coverage The lowest level of geographic aggregation covered by the data is district. Households The sample universe for Afrobarometer surveys includes all citizens of voting age within the country. In other words, we exclude anyone who is not a citizen and anyone who has not attained this age (usually 18 years) on the day of the survey. Also excluded are areas determined to be either inaccessible or not relevant to the study, such as those experiencing armed conflict or natural disasters, as well as national parks and game reserves. As a matter of practice, we have also excluded people living in institutionalized settings, such as students in dormitories and persons in prisons or nursing homes. Sample survey data [ssd] Survey Warehouse Face-to-face [f2f] Note that for some surveys data is weighted to correct for either deliberate (e.g., to provide an adequate sample of specific sub-groups for analytical purposes) or inadvertent over- or under-sampling of particular sample strata. In these cases, a weighting variable is included as the last variable in the data set, with details described in the codebook. These weighting factors should be used when calculating all national-level statistics. Response rate of the survey was 74.3%. Public use files, available to all The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses. nam_r5_data_july_2015.NSDstat Afrobarometer round 5 survey data. 1200 337 Nesstar 200801 Respondent number RESPNO : Respondent Number 1200 0 Urban or Rural Primary Sampling Unit URBRUR: Urban or Rural Primary Sampling Unit 1200 0 1 Urban 504 2 Rural 696 Province or region Region/Province 1200 0 580 Caprivi 56 581 Erongo 80 582 Hardap 40 583 Karas 48 584 Kavango 128 585 Khomas 192 586 Kunene 48 587 Ohangwena 144 588 Omaheke 40 589 Omusati 144 590 Oshana 96 591 Oshikoto 104 592 Otjozondjupa 80 EA-SVC-A. Electricity grid in the PSU/EA 1200 0 -1 Missing 0 0 No 552 1 Yes 648 9 Can't determine 0 EA-SVC-B. Piped water system in the PSU/EA 1200 0 -1 Missing 0 0 No 464 1 Yes 736 9 Can't determine 0 EA-SVC-C. Sewage system in the PSU/EA 1200 0 -1 Missing 0 0 No 776 1 Yes 424 9 Can't determine 0 EA-SVC-D. Cell phone service in the PSU/EA 1200 0 -1 Missing 0 0 No 72 1 Yes 1128 9 Can't determine 0 EA-FAC-A. Post office in the PSU/EA 1200 0 -1 Missing 0 0 No 1136 1 Yes 64 9 Can't determine 0 EA-FAC-B. School in the PSU/EA 1200 0 -1 Missing 0 0 No 600 1 Yes 600 9 Can't determine 0 EA-FAC-C. Police station in the PSU/EA 1200 0 -1 Missing 0 0 No 1088 1 Yes 112 9 Can't determine 0 EA-FAC-D. Health Clinic in the PSU/EA 1200 0 -1 Missing 0 0 No 1024 1 Yes 176 9 Can't determine 0 EA-FAC-E. Market stalls in the PSU/EA 1200 0 -1 Missing 0 0 No 824 1 Yes 376 9 Can't determine 0 EA-SEC-A. Police in the PSU/EA 1200 0 -1 Missing 0 0 No 848 1 Yes 352 9 Don't know 0 EA-SEC-B. Soldiers/army in the PSU/EA 1200 0 -1 Missing 0 0 No 1144 1 Yes 56 9 Don't know 0 EA-SEC-C. Roadblocks by police/army in the PSU/EA 1200 0 -1 Missing 0 0 No 1160 1 Yes 40 9 Don't know 0 EA-SEC-D. Roadblocks by private security in the PSU/EA 1200 0 -1 Missing 0 0 No 1192 1 Yes 8 9 Don't know 0 EA-SEC-E. Roadblocks by local community in the PSU/EA 1200 0 -1 Missing 0 0 No 1192 1 Yes 8 9 Don't know 0 EA-ROAD. Tarred/paved road 1200 0 -1 Missing 0 0 No 848 1 Yes 352 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 1 NOCALL - Reasons for Unsuccessful Calls - 1 It is your job to select a random (this means any) household. A household is a group of people who presently eat together from the same pot. 1200 0 1 Refused to be interviewed 25 2 Person selected was never at home 42 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 71 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 2 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 6 6 Did not fit gender quota 69 7 No adults in household 19 8 Other 1 9 Respondent intoxicated 0 997 Not Applicable 965 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household1_other NOCALL - Reasons for Unsuccessful Calls - 1, other specify 1 0 Respondent intoxicated 1 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 2 NOCALL - Reasons for Unsuccessful Calls - 2 It is your job to select a random (this means any) household. A household is a group of people who presently eat together from the same pot. 1200 0 1 Refused to be interviewed 16 2 Person selected was never at home 20 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 20 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 1 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 5 6 Did not fit gender quota 29 7 No adults in household 10 8 Other 0 9 Respondent intoxicated 0 997 Not Applicable 1099 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 3 NOCALL - Reasons for Unsuccessful Calls - 3 It is your job to select a random (this means any) household. A household is a group of people who presently eat together from the same pot. 1200 0 1 Refused to be interviewed 12 2 Person selected was never at home 10 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 7 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 0 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 1 6 Did not fit gender quota 11 7 No adults in household 3 8 Other 0 9 Respondent intoxicated 0 997 Not Applicable 1156 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 4 NOCALL - Reasons for Unsuccessful Calls - 4 It is your job to select a random (this means any) household. A household is a group of people who presently eat together from the same pot. 1200 0 1 Refused to be interviewed 8 2 Person selected was never at home 3 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 1 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 2 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 0 6 Did not fit gender quota 10 7 No adults in household 1 8 Other 0 9 Respondent intoxicated 0 997 Not Applicable 1175 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 5 NOCALL - Reasons for Unsuccessful Calls - 5 It is your job to select a random (this means any) household. A household is a group of people who presently eat together from the same pot. 1200 0 1 Refused to be interviewed 2 2 Person selected was never at home 1 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 2 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 1 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 1 6 Did not fit gender quota 2 7 No adults in household 0 8 Other 0 9 Respondent intoxicated 0 997 Not Applicable 1191 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 6 NOCALL - Reasons for Unsuccessful Calls - 6 It is your job to select a random (this means any) household. A household is a group of people who presently eat together from the same pot. 1200 0 1 Refused to be interviewed 2 2 Person selected was never at home 0 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 0 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 0 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 1 6 Did not fit gender quota 1 7 No adults in household 1 8 Other 0 9 Respondent intoxicated 0 997 Not Applicable 1195 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 7 NOCALL - Reasons for Unsuccessful Calls - 7 It is your job to select a random (this means any) household. A household is a group of people who presently eat together from the same pot. 1200 0 1 Refused to be interviewed 1 2 Person selected was never at home 0 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 0 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 0 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 0 6 Did not fit gender quota 0 7 No adults in household 0 8 Other 0 9 Respondent intoxicated 0 997 Not Applicable 1199 Previous interview, gender PREVINT. Previous interview was with a: 1200 0 0 First interview 17 1 Male 595 2 Female 588 This interview, gender THISINT. This interview must be with a: 1200 0 1 Male 603 2 Female 597 Number of adults in household ADULT_CT. Total number of adult citizens in the household Please record the total number of adults (men and women) in the household who are citizens of [Country]. Enter a two-digit number. 1200 0 Number of calls How many calls were made to the household where the interview actually took place? 1200 0 -1 1 1 1 1084 2 2 115 Date of Interview Date of interview [Interviewer: Enter day, month, and year] 1200 2012-11-19 2012-12-18 2012-11-19 56 2012-11-20 57 2012-11-21 48 2012-11-22 48 2012-11-23 40 2012-11-24 48 2012-11-25 24 2012-11-26 47 2012-11-27 34 2012-11-28 38 2012-11-29 48 2012-11-30 55 2012-12-01 40 2012-12-02 32 2012-12-03 39 2012-12-04 40 2012-12-05 24 2012-12-06 40 2012-12-07 24 2012-12-08 40 2012-12-09 40 2012-12-10 40 2012-12-11 64 2012-12-12 56 2012-12-13 40 2012-12-14 40 2012-12-15 41 2012-12-16 40 2012-12-17 9 2012-12-18 8 Time interview started Time interview started Enter hour and minute, use 24 hr. clock 0 Q1. Age 1. How old are you? 1200 0 -1 Missing 3 998 Refused 0 999 Don't know 2 Q2. Language of respondent 2. Which Namibian language is your home language? [Interviewer: Prompt if necessary: That is, the language of your group of origin.] 1200 0 -1 Missing 3 1 English 10 2 French 0 3 Portuguese 5 580 Afrikaans 65 581 German 4 582 Nama/Damara 162 583 Oshiwambo (Oshindonga/Oshikwanyama) 623 584 Otjiherero 109 585 Rukwangali 91 586 Rugririku/Rumanyo 37 587 Thimbukushu 9 588 Silozi 42 589 Setswana 2 590 Masubia 31 591 Shona 0 592 Kavango 0 593 Rumbundu 0 594 Nyemba 0 595 Barakwena 0 596 Zembas 0 9995 Others 7 9998 Refused 0 9999 Don't know 0 Q2other. Language of respondent (verbatim) 2. Which Namibian language is your home language? [Interviewer: Prompt if necessary: That is, the language of your group of origin.] - Other [Specify] 7 0 Barakwena 1 Kavango 1 Nyemba 2 Rumbundu 1 Shona 1 Zembas 1 Q3a. Country's present economic condition 1200 0 -1 Missing 2 1 Very Bad 78 2 Fairly bad 208 3 Neither good nor bad 156 4 Fairly good 521 5 Very good 225 9 Don't know 10 998 Refused 0 Q3b. Your present living conditions 1200 0 -1 Missing 7 1 Very Bad 161 2 Fairly bad 289 3 Neither good nor bad 198 4 Fairly good 435 5 Very good 109 9 Don't know 1 998 Refused 0 Q4. Your living conditions vs. others 4. In general, how do you rate your living conditions compared to those of other Namibians? 1200 0 -1 Missing 7 1 Much Worse 80 2 Worse 323 3 Same 364 4 Better 373 5 Much Better 49 9 Don't know 4 998 Refused 0 Q5a. Country's economic condition compared to 12 months ago 1200 0 -1 Missing 2 1 Much Worse 50 2 Worse 182 3 Same 505 4 Better 384 5 Much Better 68 9 Don't know 9 998 Refused 0 Q5b. Your living conditions compared to 12 months ago 1200 0 -1 Missing 6 1 Much Worse 48 2 Worse 210 3 Same 605 4 Better 285 5 Much Better 43 9 Don't know 3 998 Refused 0 Q6a. Country's economic condition in 12 months time 1200 0 -1 Missing 4 1 Much Worse 42 2 Worse 82 3 Same 205 4 Better 341 5 Much Better 477 9 Don't know 49 998 Refused 0 Q6b. Your living conditions in 12 months time 1200 0 -1 Missing 10 1 Much Worse 12 2 Worse 63 3 Same 256 4 Better 524 5 Much Better 293 9 Don't know 42 998 Refused 0 Q7. Overall direction of the country 7. What about the overall direction of the country? Would you say that the country is going in the wrong direction or going in the right direction? 1200 0 -1 Missing 1 1 Going in the wrong direction 286 2 Going in the right direction 860 9 Don't know 53 998 Refused 0 Q8a. How often gone without food 1200 0 -1 Missing 5 0 Never 563 1 Just once or twice 211 2 Several times 298 3 Many times 96 4 Always 27 9 Don't Know 0 998 Refused 0 Q8b. How often gone without water 1200 0 -1 Missing 8 0 Never 711 1 Just once or twice 166 2 Several times 190 3 Many times 67 4 Always 58 9 Don't Know 0 998 Refused 0 Q8c. How often gone without medical care 1200 0 -1 Missing 9 0 Never 657 1 Just once or twice 249 2 Several times 216 3 Many times 48 4 Always 21 9 Don't Know 0 998 Refused 0 Q8d. How often gone without cooking fuel 1200 0 -1 Missing 11 0 Never 838 1 Just once or twice 168 2 Several times 108 3 Many times 55 4 Always 20 9 Don't Know 0 998 Refused 0 Q8e. How often gone without cash income 1200 0 -1 Missing 10 0 Never 302 1 Just once or twice 131 2 Several times 359 3 Many times 229 4 Always 169 9 Don't Know 0 998 Refused 0 Q9a. How often felt unsafe walking in neighbourhood 1200 0 -1 Missing 3 0 Never 809 1 Just once or twice 157 2 Several times 153 3 Many times 37 4 Always 41 9 Don't Know 0 998 Refused 0 Q9b. How often feared crime in home 1200 0 -1 Missing 4 0 Never 996 1 Just once or twice 91 2 Several times 59 3 Many times 24 4 Always 26 9 Don't Know 0 998 Refused 0 Q10a. Had something stolen from house If the respondent answers yes, follow by asking: Did this happen once, twice, or three or more times? 1200 0 -1 Missing 0 0 No 958 1 Yes, once 126 2 Yes, twice 74 3 Yes, three or more times 42 9 Don't Know 0 998 Refused 0 Q10b. Have been physically attacked If the respondent answers yes, follow by asking: Did this happen once, twice, or three or more times? 1200 0 -1 Missing 4 0 No 1124 1 Yes, once 50 2 Yes, twice 13 3 Yes, three or more times 9 9 Don't Know 0 998 Refused 0 Q10c. Reported the incident to the police If respondent answered "Yes" to either question Q10A or Q10B, ask 10C. Was this incident reported to the police? 1200 0 -1 Missing 9 0 No 88 1 Yes 171 7 Not applicable 931 9 Don't know 1 998 Refused 0 Q11. Main reason for not reporting crimes to the police 11. Some people say that many crimes are never reported to the police. Based on your experience, what do you think is the main reason that many people do not report crimes like thefts or attacks to the police when they occur? 1200 0 -1 Missing 1 0 Most people do report crimes to the police 401 1 People don't have enough time to report crimes 48 2 No police or police station in the area/too far 207 3 Police don't listen or care 95 4 Police would have demanded money or a bribe to help 1 5 Police wouldn't have been able to do anything 115 6 Police may be involved in the robbery or assault 7 7 Victim feared reprisal from attacker 158 8 Victim too ashamed or embarrased 51 9 Crime was reported to other authority 30 10 Lack of evidence or witnesses 2 11 Criminal unknown/lack of suspect 2 12 People fear police/don't trust police 6 13 Crime was minor 9 14 Criminals were relatives or friends 4 15 Don't know how to report/ignorance 6 16 People forgive the criminals 2 9995 Other 26 9998 Refused 0 9999 Don't know 29 Q11other. Reason for not reporting crimes to the police (verbatim) 11. Some people say that many crimes are never reported to the police. Based on your experience, what do you think is the main reason that many people do not report crimes like thefts or attacks to the police when they occur? Other [specify] 60 Afraid to go the police station 1 Because sometimes the person is your family member and you try to protect that person from being locked away 1 Court cases take too long for justice to prevail. 1 Don't trust the police. 1 Due to friendship or being related to the accuser/attacker. 1 Due to friendship. 1 Fear of being implicated 1 Fear of being implicated in the crime. 1 Forgiveness sake. 1 I don't know who stole my things. 1 Ignorance.Some people dont even know the police's number. 1 Insufficient punishment 1 It takes too long for anything to be done. 1 It would be inconsequential. 1 Lack of information 1 Lack of knowledge. 1 Lack of police transport 1 Lack of police vehicles. 1 Maybe they're afraid of the police 1 Offenders are forgiven 1 Parents cover up their children crimes by bribing the opponents. 1 People are afraid because they don't have a citizenship. 1 People are ignorant. 2 People are not understand about law. 1 People don't care 1 People don't know their rights 2 People don't mind anymore. 1 People fear policemen/women. 1 People fear the police. 1 People really don't consider it as a case to be reported. 1 Petty crimes aren't reported 3 Police don't act 1 Problem solved on community level 1 Scared to be witness. 1 Some are not bothered by the crime 1 Some crimes are considered not so serious to report. 1 Some crimes might not be considered serious 1 Some people consider crime to be normal 1 Some people work together with the culprit(s). 1 Sometime the police don't do anything. 1 Sometimes it is useless 1 Sometimes people do not have enough evidence to report the crimes. 1 Sometimes the crime isn't too serious. 1 Sometimes the police don't do anything to that person 1 Sometimes you don't know who stole your things. 1 The offender is a friend/family 1 The offender is my friend. 1 The police are never on time 1 The police are too slow 1 They are afraid to be witnesses. 1 They don't care that's why they dont report. 1 They don't consider it to be a reported case. 1 They don't want to testify in court 1 They fear police men and women 1 They felt it's waste of time. 1 They normally don't consider it as a case to be reported 1 Q11other. Reason for not reporting crimes to the police (verbatim) 11. Some people say that many crimes are never reported to the police. Based on your experience, what do you think is the main reason that many people do not report crimes like thefts or attacks to the police when they occur? Other [specify] 0 0 Q11other. Reason for not reporting crimes to the police (verbatim) 11. Some people say that many crimes are never reported to the police. Based on your experience, what do you think is the main reason that many people do not report crimes like thefts or attacks to the police when they occur? Other [specify] 0 0 Q12. If a victim of crime, whom to go to first for assistance 12. If you were a victim of crime in this country, who, if anyone, would you go to first for assistance? 1200 0 -1 Missing 2 0 None of these/no effective assistance available 0 1 The police 849 2 A security service or security company that you pay for 10 3 A traditional leader or traditional court 175 4 A street committee or local security organization 13 5 A powerful local person or local gang 0 6 You would personally take revenge 3 7 You would join with others to take revenge 2 8 Your own family or friends 87 9 The family of the perpetrator 7 10 Local government official 1 11 Neighbor 12 12 Employer or landlord 3 13 God 0 580 The Women and Men Network (Community policing network) 27 9995 Other 8 9998 Refused 0 9999 Don't know 1 Q12other. If a victim of crime, whom to go to first for assistance (verbatim) 12. If you were a victim of crime in this country, who, if anyone, would you go to first for assistance? Other [specify] 51 0 A neighbour 1 Anti Corruption Commission 1 Community councillor. 1 Farm owner 2 His employer. 1 Men and Women Network. 1 Men and women network. 2 Millenium Human Network 1 My Neighbour 2 My neighbour 1 Neighbour 3 Neighbour. 1 Neighbours 4 Religious leader 2 Social Worker 2 Social worker 1 Social worker. 1 The Women and Men Network. 1 The Womenand Men Network 1 The women and men network[Community policing network] 3 Women and Men Network 8 Women and Men Network. 3 Women and Men Network[Community policing network] 3 Women and men network 1 Women and men network in ou village 1 Women and men network. 3 Q12other. If a victim of crime, whom to go to first for assistance (verbatim) 12. If you were a victim of crime in this country, who, if anyone, would you go to first for assistance? Other [specify] 0 0 Q12other. If a victim of crime, whom to go to first for assistance (verbatim) 12. If you were a victim of crime in this country, who, if anyone, would you go to first for assistance? Other [specify] 0 0 Q13a. Radio news 1200 0 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 120 1 Less than once a month 28 2 A few times a month 73 3 A few times a week 339 4 Every day 640 9 Don't know 0 998 Refused 0 Q13b. Television news 1200 0 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 610 1 Less than once a month 47 2 A few times a month 53 3 A few times a week 110 4 Every day 380 9 Don't know 0 998 Refused 0 Q13c. Newspaper news 1200 0 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 468 1 Less than once a month 90 2 A few times a month 163 3 A few times a week 297 4 Every day 182 9 Don't know 0 998 Refused 0 Q13d. Internet 1200 0 -1 Missing 2 0 Never 926 1 Less than once a month 32 2 A few times a month 41 3 A few times a week 105 4 Every day 92 9 Don't know 2 998 Refused 0 Q14. Interest in public affairs 14. How interested would you say you are in public affairs? Prompt if necessary: You know, in politics and government? 1200 0 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all interested 174 1 Not very interested 295 2 Somewhat interested 403 3 Very interested 325 9 Don't know 3 998 Refused 0 Q15. Discuss politics 15. When you get together with your friends or family, would you say you discuss political matters 1200 0 -1 Missing 3 0 Never 417 1 Occasionally 585 2 Frequently 193 9 Don't know 2 998 Refused 0 Q16. Politics and government too complicated 16. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Sometimes politics and government seem so complicated that a person like me cannot really understand what is going on. Probe for strength of opinion: Doyou agree or agree very strongly? 1200 0 -1 Missing 2 1 Strongly agree 312 2 Agree 540 3 Neither agree nor disagree 84 4 Disagree 167 5 Strongly disagree 80 9 Don't know/Don't understand 15 998 Refused 0 Q16A_NAM_1. Husbands have right to beat wives 1200 0 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly agree 33 2 Agree 127 3 Neither agree nor disagree 31 4 Disagree 331 5 Strongly disagree 676 9 Don't know/Don't understand 2 998 Refused 0 Q16A_NAM_2. Parents have right to beat children to discipline them 1200 0 -1 Missing 1 1 Strongly agree 144 2 Agree 565 3 Neither agree nor disagree 70 4 Disagree 233 5 Strongly disagree 187 9 Don't know/Don't understand 0 998 Refused 0 Q16A_NAM_3. Teachers have right to beat pupils to discipline them 1200 0 -1 Missing 1 1 Strongly agree 104 2 Agree 422 3 Neither agree nor disagree 85 4 Disagree 335 5 Strongly disagree 243 9 Don't know/Don't understand 10 998 Refused 0 Q17a. Freedom to say what you think 1200 0 -1 Missing 0 1 Not at all free 33 2 Not very free 138 3 Somewhat free 308 4 Completely free 718 9 Don't know 3 998 Refused 0 Q17b. Freedom to join any political organizations 1200 0 -1 Missing 0 1 Not at all free 22 2 Not very free 61 3 Somewhat free 172 4 Completely free 943 9 Don't know 2 998 Refused 0 Q17c. Freedom to choose who to vote for 1200 0 -1 Missing 1 1 Not at all free 6 2 Not very free 43 3 Somewhat free 147 4 Completely free 1000 9 Don't know 3 998 Refused 0 Q18. Leaders help own community vs. treat all equally 1200 0 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 81 2 Agree with 1 175 3 Agree with 2 512 4 Agree very strongly with 2 429 5 Agree with neither 2 9 Don't know 1 998 Refused 0 Q19. Government bans organizations vs. join any 1200 0 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 126 2 Agree with 1 317 3 Agree with 2 416 4 Agree very strongly with 2 312 5 Agree with neither 29 9 Don't know 0 998 Refused 0 Q20. Newspapers free to publish vs. government control 1200 0 -1 Missing 1 1 Agree very strongly with 1 250 2 Agree with 1 389 3 Agree with 2 387 4 Agree very strongly with 2 154 5 Agree with neither 13 9 Don't know 6 998 Refused 0 Q21. Government like a parent vs. an employee 1200 0 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 186 2 Agree with 1 271 3 Agree with 2 522 4 Agree very strongly with 2 205 5 Agree with neither 11 9 Don't know 5 998 Refused 0 Q22. Men only as leaders vs. women leaders OK 1200 0 -1 Missing 1 1 Agree very strongly with 1 130 2 Agree with 1 224 3 Agree with 2 538 4 Agree very strongly with 2 303 5 Agree with neither 3 9 Don't know 1 998 Refused 0 Q23. Women have equal rights vs. subject to traditional laws 1200 0 -1 Missing 1 1 Agree very strongly with 1 348 2 Agree with 1 545 3 Agree with 2 214 4 Agree very strongly with 2 88 5 Agree with neither 3 9 Don't know 1 998 Refused 0 Q24. Education recipient priority: boy vs ability 1200 0 -1 Missing 1 1 Agree very strongly with 1 39 2 Agree with 1 131 3 Agree with 2 497 4 Agree very strongly with 2 482 5 Agree with neither 32 9 Don't know 18 998 Refused 0 Q25a. Member of religious group If respondent answered 0=Never for ALL PARTS of Q24, i.e. they NEVER contacted any of these leaders, circle code 7=Not applicable in both parts of Q25 1200 0 -1 Missing 0 0 Not a Member 764 1 Inactive Member 174 2 Active Member 228 3 Official Leader 24 9 Don't Know 10 998 Refused 0 Q25b. Member of voluntary association or community group If respondent answered 0=Never for ALL PARTS of Q24, i.e. they NEVER contacted any of these leaders, circle code 7=Not applicable in both parts of Q25 1200 0 -1 Missing 3 0 Not a Member 916 1 Inactive Member 137 2 Active Member 125 3 Official Leader 16 9 Don't Know 3 998 Refused 0 Q26a. Attend a community meeting 1200 0 -1 Missing 0 0 No, would never do this 132 1 No, but would do if had the chance 433 2 Yes, once or twice 202 3 Yes, several times 318 4 Yes, often 114 9 Don't know 1 998 Refused 0 Q26b. Join others to raise an issue 1200 0 -1 Missing 1 0 No, would never do this 241 1 No, but would do if had the chance 484 2 Yes, once or twice 195 3 Yes, several times 195 4 Yes, often 81 9 Don't know 3 998 Refused 0 Q26c. Refused to pay tax or fee to government 1200 0 -1 Missing 0 0 No, would never do this 793 1 No, but would do if had the chance 288 2 Yes, once or twice 13 3 Yes, several times 13 4 Yes, often 27 9 Don't know 66 998 Refused 0 Q26d. Attend a demonstration or protest march 1200 0 -1 Missing 2 0 No, would never do this 621 1 No, but would do if had the chance 470 2 Yes, once or twice 54 3 Yes, several times 27 4 Yes, often 15 9 Don't know 11 998 Refused 0 Q26e. Used force or violence for a political cause 1200 0 -1 Missing 0 0 No, would never do this 993 1 No, but would do if had the chance 163 2 Yes, once or twice 9 3 Yes, several times 13 4 Yes, often 13 9 Don't know 9 998 Refused 0 Q27. Voting in the most recent national election 1200 0 -1 Missing 0 0 You were not registered to vote 43 1 You voted in the elections 836 2 You decided not to vote 71 3 You could not find the polling station 6 4 You were prevented from voting 3 5 You did not have time to vote 34 6 You did not vote because your name not in the register 3 7 Did not vote for some other reason 39 8 You were too young to vote 165 9 Don't know / Can't remember 0 998 Refused 0 Q28. Freeness and fairness of the last national election 28. On the whole, how would you rate the freeness and fairness of the last national election, held in November 2009. Was it: 1200 0 -1 Missing 3 1 Not free and fair 25 2 Free and fair, with major problems 162 3 Free and fair, but with minor problems 352 4 Completely free and fair 552 8 Do not understand the question 5 9 Don't know 101 998 Refused 0 Q29a. Last national election: attend a campaign meeting or rally Read the question in the language of the interview, but always state the word “democracy” in Arabic. Only translate ‘democracy’ into local language if respondent does not understand the term in the official national language. Record whether respondent understood word in Arabic or required a local language translation. Be sure to ask ALL questions of ALL respondents, even if they have difficulty understanding the term “democracy”. 1200 0 -1 Missing 1 0 No 744 1 Yes 445 9 Don't know 10 998 Refused 0 Q29b. Last national election: persuade others to vote for a certain candidate or party 1200 0 -1 Missing 1 0 No 1006 1 Yes 183 9 Don't know 10 998 Refused 0 Q29c. Last national election: work for a candidate or party 1200 0 -1 Missing 2 0 No 1138 1 Yes 50 9 Don't know 10 998 Refused 0 Q30a. Contact local government councillor 1200 0 -1 Missing 1 0 Never 1021 1 Only once 99 2 A few times 59 3 Often 11 9 Don't know 9 998 Refused 0 Q30a1_NAM. Contact a Regional Councillor 1200 0 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 944 1 Only once 117 2 A few times 100 3 Often 33 9 Don't know 6 998 Refused 0 Q30b. Contact Member of National Assembly 1200 0 -1 Missing 3 0 Never 1152 1 Only once 25 2 A few times 11 3 Often 4 9 Don't know 5 998 Refused 0 Q30b1_NAM. Contact a National Council Representative 1200 0 -1 Missing 3 0 Never 1158 1 Only once 18 2 A few times 10 3 Often 5 9 Don't know 6 998 Refused 0 Q30c. Contact official of a government agency 1200 0 -1 Missing 2 0 Never 1087 1 Only once 55 2 A few times 43 3 Often 9 9 Don't know 4 998 Refused 0 Q30d. Contact political party official 1200 0 -1 Missing 3 0 Never 1070 1 Only once 60 2 A few times 54 3 Often 9 9 Don't know 4 998 Refused 0 Q31a. Reject one-party rule 1200 0 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disapprove 483 2 Disapprove 430 3 Neither Approve Nor Disapprove 27 4 Approve 160 5 Strongly Approve 84 9 Don't Know 16 998 Refused 0 Q31b. Reject military rule 1200 0 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disapprove 478 2 Disapprove 441 3 Neither Approve Nor Disapprove 80 4 Approve 139 5 Strongly Approve 39 9 Don't Know 23 998 Refused 0 Q31c. Reject one-man rule 1200 0 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disapprove 449 2 Disapprove 501 3 Neither Approve Nor Disapprove 75 4 Approve 119 5 Strongly Approve 35 9 Don't Know 21 998 Refused 0 Q32. Support for democracy 32. Which of these three statements is closest to your own opinion? Probe for strength of opinion: Do you agree or agree very strongly? 1200 0 -1 Missing 1 1 STATEMENT 3: Doesn't matter. 242 2 STATEMENT 2: Sometimes non-democratic preferable 175 3 STATEMENT 1: Democracy preferable. 767 9 Don't know 15 998 Refused 0 Q33. Government gets things done but no citizen influence vs. Gvt. accountable to citizens Probe for strength of opinion: Do you agree or agree very strongly? 1200 0 -1 Missing 1 1 Agree very strongly with 1 138 2 Agree with 1 275 3 Agree with 2 551 4 Agree very strongly with 2 204 5 Agree with neither 28 9 Don't know 3 998 Refused 0 Q34. Choose leaders through elections vs. other methods Probe for strength of opinion: Do you agree or agree very strongly? 1200 0 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 500 2 Agree with 1 445 3 Agree with 2 168 4 Agree very strongly with 2 83 5 Agree with neither 4 9 Don't know 0 998 Refused 0 Q35. Political parties divisive vs. many parties needed Probe for strength of opinion: Do you agree or agree very strongly? 1200 0 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 120 2 Agree with 1 199 3 Agree with 2 495 4 Agree very strongly with 2 372 5 Agree with neither 10 9 Don't know 4 998 Refused 0 Q36. President monitored by parliament vs. free to act on own 1200 0 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 209 2 Agree with 1 389 3 Agree with 2 365 4 Agree very strongly with 2 187 5 Agree with neither 38 9 Don't know 12 998 Refused 0 Q37. Opposition parties examine government vs. cooperate 1200 0 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 169 2 Agree with 1 278 3 Agree with 2 395 4 Agree very strongly with 2 349 5 Agree with neither 5 9 Don't know 4 998 Refused 0 Q38. Media checks government vs. avoid negative reporting 1200 0 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 312 2 Agree with 1 437 3 Agree with 2 303 4 Agree very strongly with 2 133 5 Agree with neither 13 9 Don't know 2 998 Refused 0 Q39. Parliament makes laws vs. president does 1200 0 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 203 2 Agree with 1 436 3 Agree with 2 334 4 Agree very strongly with 2 100 5 Agree with neither 98 9 Don't know 29 998 Refused 0 Q40. President free to act vs. obey the laws and courts Accept only one option. Read the question in the language of the interview, but always read “democracy” in Arabic. Translate “democracy” into local language only if respondent does not understand term in official language. 1200 0 -1 Missing 1 1 Agree very strongly with 1 93 2 Agree with 1 290 3 Agree with 2 488 4 Agree very strongly with 2 233 5 Agree with neither 84 9 Don't know 11 998 Refused 0 Q41. Presidential two term limit vs. no term limits Only one option to be chosen. Read the question in the language of the interview, but always read “democracy” in Arabic. Translate “democracy” into local language only if respondent does not understand Arabic term. 1200 0 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 366 2 Agree with 1 436 3 Agree with 2 232 4 Agree very strongly with 2 140 5 Agree with neither 18 9 Don't know 8 998 Refused 0 Q42. Extent of democracy 42. In your opinion how much of a democracy is Namibia today? 1200 0 -1 Missing 0 1 Not a democracy 31 2 A democracy, with major problems 274 3 A democracy, but with minor problems 543 4 A full democracy 327 8 Do not understand question/democracy 9 9 Don't know 16 998 Refused 0 Q43. Satisfaction with democracy 43. Overall, how satisfied are you with the way democracy works in Namibia? Are you: 1200 0 -1 Missing 0 0 Namibia is not a democracy 0 1 Not at all satisfied 133 2 Not very satisfied 306 3 Fairly satisfied 459 4 Very satisfied 295 9 Don't Know 7 998 Refused 0 Q44. Essential characteristics of democracy: equality, fair election, etc. 44. Many things may be desirable, but not all of them are essential characteristics of democracy. If you have to choose only one of the things that I am going to read, which one would you choose as the most essential characteristic of democracy? 1200 0 -1 Missing 1 1 Government narrows the gap between the rich and the poor 357 2 People choose government leaders in free and fair elections 498 3 Government does not waste any public money 152 4 People are free to express their political views openly 180 8 None of these 8 9 Don't know 4 998 Refused 0 Q45. Essential characteristics of democracy: law and order, job, etc 45. And here is another list. Which one of these things would you choose as the most essential characteristic of democracy? 1200 0 -1 Missing 1 1 Government ensures law and order 211 2 Media is free to criticize the things government does 223 3 Government ensures job opportunities for all 540 4 Multiple parties compete fairly in elections 212 8 None of these 7 9 Don't know 6 998 Refused 0 Q46a. Level of democracy: today 1200 0 -1 Missing 0 0 Completely undemocratic 21 1 10 2 11 3 37 4 90 5 171 6 184 7 226 8 200 9 105 10 Completely democratic 135 99 Dont know / havent heard enough to say 10 998 Refused 0 Q46b. Level of democracy: ten years ago 1200 0 -1 Missing 0 0 Completely undemocratic 25 1 37 2 110 3 86 4 209 5 237 6 160 7 95 8 95 9 48 10 Completely democratic 60 99 Dont know / havent heard enough to say 38 998 Refused 0 Q46c. Level of democracy: under previous non-democratic regime 1200 0 -1 Missing 0 0 Completely undemocratic 466 1 200 2 107 3 67 4 67 5 38 6 39 7 36 8 35 9 31 10 Completely democratic 45 99 Dont know / havent heard enough to say 69 998 Refused 0 Q46d. Level of democracy: in the future 1200 0 -1 Missing 1 0 Completely undemocratic 13 1 8 2 6 3 4 4 5 5 12 6 10 7 26 8 117 9 257 10 Completely democratic 727 99 Dont know / havent heard enough to say 14 998 Refused 0 Q47a. Level of democracy: China 1200 0 -1 Missing 2 0 Completely undemocratic 79 1 23 2 26 3 36 4 57 5 50 6 46 7 54 8 71 9 96 10 Completely democratic 228 99 Dont know / havent heard enough to say 432 998 Refused 0 Q47b. Level of democracy: USA 1200 0 -1 Missing 3 0 Completely undemocratic 21 1 6 2 13 3 17 4 40 5 41 6 47 7 79 8 165 9 167 10 Completely democratic 332 99 Dont know / havent heard enough to say 269 998 Refused 0 Q47c. Level of democracy: South Africa 1200 0 -1 Missing 3 0 Completely undemocratic 22 1 8 2 13 3 31 4 73 5 96 6 114 7 132 8 191 9 133 10 Completely democratic 182 99 Dont know / havent heard enough to say 202 998 Refused 0 Q47d. Level of democracy: Zimbabwe 1200 0 -1 Missing 4 0 Completely undemocratic 158 1 98 2 147 3 100 4 167 5 90 6 55 7 45 8 40 9 29 10 Completely democratic 50 99 Dont know / havent heard enough to say 217 998 Refused 0 Q47e. Level of democracy: former Colonial Power 1200 0 -1 Missing 4 0 Completely undemocratic 17 1 18 2 22 3 17 4 40 5 43 6 51 7 86 8 89 9 145 10 Completely democratic 263 99 Dont know / havent heard enough to say 405 998 Refused 0 Q48a. Courts make binding decisions 1200 0 -1 Missing 1 1 Strongly Disagree 29 2 Disagree 103 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 28 4 Agree 562 5 Strongly Agree 467 9 Don't know 10 998 Refused 0 Q48b. People must obey the law 1200 0 -1 Missing 1 1 Strongly Disagree 30 2 Disagree 95 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 44 4 Agree 574 5 Strongly Agree 455 9 Don't know 1 998 Refused 0 Q48c. People must pay taxes 1200 0 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disagree 66 2 Disagree 127 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 119 4 Agree 518 5 Strongly Agree 271 9 Don't know 99 998 Refused 0 Q49. Obey government always vs. only if vote for it 1200 0 -1 Missing 1 1 Agree very strongly with 1 399 2 Agree with 1 436 3 Agree with 2 266 4 Agree very strongly with 2 98 5 Agree with neither 0 9 Don't know 0 998 Refused 0 Q50. Citizens must pay taxes vs. no need to tax the people 1200 0 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 235 2 Agree with 1 400 3 Agree with 2 342 4 Agree very strongly with 2 188 5 Agree with neither 17 9 Don't know 18 998 Refused 0 Q51. Higher taxes with more govt services vs. lower taxes with fewer govt services 1200 0 -1 Missing 3 1 Agree very strongly with 1 153 2 Agree with 1 394 3 Agree with 2 371 4 Agree very strongly with 2 167 5 Agree with neither 79 9 Don't know 33 998 Refused 0 Q52a. How often news media abuses its freedom 1200 0 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 304 1 Rarely 341 2 Often 324 3 Always 105 9 Don't know 126 998 Refused 0 Q52b. How often party competition leads to conflict 1200 0 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 246 1 Rarely 354 2 Often 390 3 Always 161 9 Don't know 49 998 Refused 0 Q52c. How often president ignores laws 1200 0 -1 Missing 1 0 Never 694 1 Rarely 252 2 Often 86 3 Always 23 9 Don't know 144 998 Refused 0 Q52d. How often opposition parties silenced by government 1200 0 -1 Missing 1 0 Never 532 1 Rarely 351 2 Often 144 3 Always 67 9 Don't know 105 998 Refused 0 Q52e. How often president ignores parliament 1200 0 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 815 1 Rarely 188 2 Often 43 3 Always 15 9 Don't know 139 998 Refused 0 Q53. How effective the news media reveals government mistakes and corruption 53. In this country, how effective is the news media in revealing government mistakes and corruption? 1200 0 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all effective 71 1 Not very effective 260 2 Somewhat effective 529 3 Very effective 272 9 Don't know 68 998 Refused 0 Q54. How much fear political intimidation or violence 54. During election campaigns in this country, how much do you personally fear becoming a victim of political intimidation or violence? 1200 0 -1 Missing 1 0 A lot 38 1 Somewhat 110 2 A little bit 283 3 Not at all 751 9 Don't know 17 998 Refused 0 Q55. How likely powerful find out your vote 55. How likely do you think it is that powerful people can find out how you voted, even though there is supposed to be a secret ballot in this country? 1200 0 -1 Missing 18 0 Not at all likely 567 1 Not very likely 321 2 Somewhat likely 175 3 Very likely 60 9 Don't know 59 998 Refused 0 Q56a. How often careful what you say 1200 0 -1 Missing 2 0 Never 251 1 Rarely 329 2 Often 318 3 Always 292 9 Don't know 8 998 Refused 0 Q56b. How often people treated unequally 1200 0 -1 Missing 2 0 Never 454 1 Rarely 354 2 Often 279 3 Always 101 9 Don't know 10 998 Refused 0 Q56c. How often women treated unequally by traditional leaders 1200 0 -1 Missing 4 0 Never 567 1 Rarely 351 2 Often 181 3 Always 74 9 Don't know 23 998 Refused 0 Q56d. How often women treated unequally by police and courts 1200 0 -1 Missing 5 0 Never 640 1 Rarely 291 2 Often 184 3 Always 67 9 Don't know 13 998 Refused 0 Q56e. How often women treated unequally by employers 1200 0 -1 Missing 1 0 Never 483 1 Rarely 334 2 Often 277 3 Always 87 9 Don't know 18 998 Refused 0 Q56f. How often officials unpunished 1200 0 -1 Missing 6 0 Never 462 1 Rarely 328 2 Often 308 3 Always 79 9 Don't know 17 998 Refused 0 Q56g. How often ordinary people unpunished 1200 0 -1 Missing 13 0 Never 664 1 Rarely 298 2 Often 166 3 Always 44 9 Don't know 15 998 Refused 0 Q56h. How often obtain household services without paying 1200 0 -1 Missing 2 0 Never 753 1 Rarely 278 2 Often 94 3 Always 28 9 Don't know 45 998 Refused 0 Q56i. How often avoid paying taxes 1200 0 -1 Missing 2 0 Never 681 1 Rarely 245 2 Often 99 3 Always 36 9 Don't know 137 998 Refused 0 Q57. Essential characteristics of democracy: legislature, government, people etc. 57. Let me ask you again about the most essential characteristics of democracy. If you have to choose only one of the things that I am going to read, which one would you choose as the most essential characteristic of democracy? 1200 0 -1 Missing 0 1 Legislature closely monitors the actions of the President 276 2 Government provides basic necessities for everyone 510 3 People are free to form organisations to influence gvt. 322 4 Public services work well and do not break down 85 8 None of these 5 9 Don't know 2 998 Refused 0 Q58. Essential characteristics of democracy: participation, no corruption, courts etc. 58. And here is another list. Which one of these things would you choose as the most essential characteristic of democracy? 1200 0 -1 Missing 0 1 People are free to take part in demonstrations and protests 252 2 Politics is clean and free from corruption 429 3 The court protects ordinary people if gvt. mistreats them 153 4 People receive aid from gvt. when they are in need 360 8 None of these 1 9 Don't know 5 998 Refused 0 Q59a. Trust President 1200 0 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 71 1 Just a little 149 2 Somewhat 262 3 A lot 708 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 10 998 Refused 0 Q59b. Trust parliament/national assembly 1200 0 -1 Missing 2 0 Not at all 118 1 Just a little 239 2 Somewhat 313 3 A lot 475 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 53 998 Refused 0 Q59b1_NAM. Trust National Council 1200 0 -1 Missing 3 0 Not at all 125 1 Just a little 294 2 Somewhat 332 3 A lot 398 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 48 998 Refused 0 Q59c. Trust national electoral commission 1200 0 -1 Missing 4 0 Not at all 150 1 Just a little 314 2 Somewhat 360 3 A lot 331 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 41 998 Refused 0 Q59d. Trust tax department 1200 0 -1 Missing 6 0 Not at all 153 1 Just a little 301 2 Somewhat 343 3 A lot 306 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 91 998 Refused 0 Q59d1_NAM. Trust Regional Council 1200 0 -1 Missing 5 0 Not at all 144 1 Just a little 334 2 Somewhat 367 3 A lot 333 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 17 998 Refused 0 Q59e. Trust your elected local government council 1200 0 -1 Missing 4 0 Not at all 170 1 Just a little 332 2 Somewhat 363 3 A lot 244 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 87 998 Refused 0 Q59e1_NAM. Trust Regional Governor 1200 0 -1 Missing 6 0 Not at all 136 1 Just a little 321 2 Somewhat 386 3 A lot 330 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 21 998 Refused 0 Q59f. Trust the ruling party 1200 0 -1 Missing 4 0 Not at all 147 1 Just a little 234 2 Somewhat 312 3 A lot 492 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 11 998 Refused 0 Q59g. Trust Opposition Political Parties 1200 0 -1 Missing 5 0 Not at all 418 1 Just a little 378 2 Somewhat 257 3 A lot 128 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 14 998 Refused 0 Q59h. Trust Police 1200 0 -1 Missing 4 0 Not at all 85 1 Just a little 201 2 Somewhat 406 3 A lot 499 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 5 998 Refused 0 Q59i. Trust Army 1200 0 -1 Missing 6 0 Not at all 82 1 Just a little 189 2 Somewhat 317 3 A lot 574 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 32 998 Refused 0 Q59j. Trust Courts of Law 1200 0 -1 Missing 4 0 Not at all 81 1 Just a little 170 2 Somewhat 313 3 A lot 587 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 45 998 Refused 0 Q60a. Corruption: office of the Presidency 1200 0 -1 Missing 0 0 None 417 1 Some of them 494 2 Most of them 134 3 All of them 35 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 120 998 Refused 0 Q60b. Corruption: Members of National Assembly 1200 0 -1 Missing 3 0 None 355 1 Some of them 521 2 Most of them 162 3 All of them 28 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 131 998 Refused 0 Q60b1_NAM. Corruption: Representatives of National Council 1200 0 -1 Missing 2 0 None 340 1 Some of them 553 2 Most of them 146 3 All of them 35 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 124 998 Refused 0 Q60c. Corruption: Government officials 1200 0 -1 Missing 2 0 None 163 1 Some of them 458 2 Most of them 435 3 All of them 97 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 45 998 Refused 0 Q60d. Corruption: local government councilors 1200 0 -1 Missing 3 0 None 259 1 Some of them 586 2 Most of them 204 3 All of them 43 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 105 998 Refused 0 Q60d1_NAM. Corruption: Regional Councilors 1200 0 -1 Missing 1 0 None 269 1 Some of them 635 2 Most of them 214 3 All of them 35 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 46 998 Refused 0 Q60d2_NAM. Corruption: Regional Governors 1200 0 -1 Missing 4 0 None 315 1 Some of them 621 2 Most of them 166 3 All of them 38 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 56 998 Refused 0 Q60e. Corruption: Police 1200 0 -1 Missing 3 0 None 173 1 Some of them 502 2 Most of them 381 3 All of them 117 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 24 998 Refused 0 Q60f. Corruption: tax officials 1200 0 -1 Missing 0 0 None 226 1 Some of them 500 2 Most of them 275 3 All of them 59 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 140 998 Refused 0 Q60g. Corruption: Judges and Magistrates 1200 0 -1 Missing 3 0 None 376 1 Some of them 443 2 Most of them 191 3 All of them 52 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 135 998 Refused 0 Q61a. Pay bribe for: document or permit 1200 0 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 699 1 Once or Twice 26 2 A Few Times 3 3 Often 2 7 No experience with this in past year 470 9 Don't Know 0 998 Refused 0 Q61b. Pay bribe for: water or sanitation services 1200 0 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 727 1 Once or Twice 7 2 A Few Times 3 3 Often 2 7 No experience with this in past year 460 9 Don't Know 1 998 Refused 0 Q61c. Pay bribe for: treatment at local health clinic or hospital 1200 0 -1 Missing 3 0 Never 793 1 Once or Twice 17 2 A Few Times 4 3 Often 1 7 No experience with this in past year 382 9 Don't Know 0 998 Refused 0 Q61d. Pay bribe for: avoid problem with police 1200 0 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 725 1 Once or Twice 21 2 A Few Times 7 3 Often 3 7 No experience with this in past year 444 9 Don't Know 0 998 Refused 0 Q61e. Pay bribe for: school placement 1200 0 -1 Missing 1 0 Never 752 1 Once or Twice 17 2 A Few Times 8 3 Often 0 7 No experience with this in past year 422 9 Don't Know 0 998 Refused 0 Q61f. Election incentives offered 1200 0 -1 Missing 74 0 Never 1117 1 Once or Twice 5 2 A Few Times 1 3 Often 1 9 Don't Know 2 998 Refused 0 Q62a. Members of National Assembly listen 1200 0 -1 Missing 1 0 Never 607 1 Only sometimes 338 2 Often 116 3 Always 65 9 Don't know 73 998 Refused 0 Q62a1_NAM. Representatives to the National Council listen 1200 0 -1 Missing 1 0 Never 603 1 Only sometimes 353 2 Often 129 3 Always 51 9 Don't know 63 998 Refused 0 Q62b. Local government councilors listen 1200 0 -1 Missing 2 0 Never 462 1 Only sometimes 436 2 Often 166 3 Always 69 9 Don't know 65 998 Refused 0 Q62b1_NAM. Regional Councilors listen 1200 0 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 342 1 Only sometimes 478 2 Often 239 3 Always 126 9 Don't know 15 998 Refused 0 Q62c_NAM. Traditional Leaders listen 1200 0 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 269 1 Only sometimes 217 2 Often 279 3 Always 414 9 Don't know 21 998 Refused 0 Q63pt1. Most important problems - 1st response 63. In your opinion, what are the most important problems facing this country that government should address? 1st response 1200 0 -1 Missing 0 0 Nothing/No problems 5 1 Management of economy 16 2 Wages, incomes and salaries 63 3 Unemployment 425 4 Poverty/ destitution 121 5 Rates and taxes 4 6 Loans/ credit 4 7 Farming/ agriculture 20 8 Food shortage/ famine 53 9 Drought 24 10 Land 9 11 Transportation 3 12 Communications 3 13 Infrastructure/ roads 18 14 Education 47 15 Housing 26 16 Electricity 54 17 Water supply 66 18 Orphans/ street children/ homeless 12 19 Services (other) 6 20 Health 50 21 AIDS 4 22 Sickness/ disease 2 23 Crime and security 70 24 Corruption 48 25 Political violence 3 26 Political instability/ political divisions/ ethnic tensions 6 27 Discrimination/ inequality 8 28 Gender issues/ women's rights 8 29 Democracy/ political rights 1 30 War (international) 0 31 Civil war 0 32 Agricultural marketing 0 580 Sewerage/Sanitation 6 9995 Other 10 9996 No further reply 0 9998 Refused to answer 0 9999 Don't know 5 Q63pt1other. MIP - 1st response (verbatim other) 63. In your opinion, what are the most important problems facing this country that government should address? 1st response (Other specify) 56 0 Alcohol Abuse 2 Baby Dumping 1 Baby dumping 2 Basic income grant and welfare 1 Build a clinic close by their village. 1 Build close by hospitals/clinic 1 Build enough clinics/hospitals. 1 Build enough vocational centers 1 Citizenship 1 Clinic in our community 1 Clinic in our village 1 Clinic in our village. 1 Clinics and Hospitals. 1 Clinics and hospitals nearby 1 Clinics in our community 1 Clinics in our village. 1 Clinics or Hospitals nearby. 1 Decentralization 1 Developing rural areas. 1 Flood 1 Flooding 2 Gap between rich and poor. 1 Gender issues/mens rights 1 Increase disable grant 1 Inflation 1 Insufficient grants 1 Judgement 1 Killing woman 1 Killing women 1 Man killing woman. 1 Men murdering women 1 Men murdering women. 1 More bridges 1 Narrow the gap between poor and rich people. 1 Passion killing 1 Passion killing. 1 Passion killings. 2 Pensioner should not pay bills. 1 Provide toilets for households. 1 Provides toilets\Sanitation services 1 Provision of school and health facilities 1 Rape and killing 1 Respect government officials 1 Sanitation services 1 Toilet 1 Toilets 2 Women abuse 1 Women abuse and rape. 1 Women and child abuse. 2 Youth development projects. 1 Q63pt1other. MIP - 1st response (verbatim other) 63. In your opinion, what are the most important problems facing this country that government should address? 1st response (Other specify) 0 0 Q63pt2. Most important problems - 2nd response 63. In your opinion, what are the most important problems facing this country that government should address? 2nd response 1200 0 -1 Missing 0 0 Nothing/No problems 0 1 Management of economy 13 2 Wages, incomes and salaries 42 3 Unemployment 171 4 Poverty/ destitution 110 5 Rates and taxes 5 6 Loans/ credit 6 7 Farming/ agriculture 29 8 Food shortage/ famine 68 9 Drought 23 10 Land 27 11 Transportation 3 12 Communications 12 13 Infrastructure/ roads 29 14 Education 81 15 Housing 51 16 Electricity 96 17 Water supply 78 18 Orphans/ street children/ homeless 41 19 Services (other) 4 20 Health 37 21 AIDS 22 22 Sickness/ disease 5 23 Crime and security 61 24 Corruption 59 25 Political violence 3 26 Political instability/ political divisions/ ethnic tensions 16 27 Discrimination/ inequality 9 28 Gender issues/ women's rights 13 29 Democracy/ political rights 3 30 War (international) 0 31 Civil war 2 32 Agricultural marketing 3 580 Sewerage/Sanitation 2 9995 Other 12 9996 No further reply 64 9998 Refused to answer 0 9999 Don't know 0 Q63pt2other. MIP - 2nd response (verbatim other) 63. In your opinion, what are the most important problems facing this country that government should address? 2nd response (other specify) 49 0 A tractor for ploughing. 1 Abolish student/teacher relationships 1 Alcohol Abuse 1 Alcohol abuse. 1 Baby dumping 2 Build enough clinics and hospitals 1 Build enough hospital/clinic nearby. 1 Build hospital/clinic 1 Child abuse 1 Clean up the country. 1 Clothes 1 Cost of education 1 Drugs 1 Flood 2 Higher pass requirement. 1 Hospitals/clinics. 1 Increase old age pension. 1 Increase pension money looking out poor people 1 Increase the pension money. 1 Ineffective correctional system 1 Lack of projects 1 Ministry of Home Affair must build office close by constituence. 1 More benefits to war veterans 1 More schools 1 Must put electricity at schools especially rural. 1 Not enough vocational training centres 1 Passion killing 1 Passion killing. 1 Passion killings. 1 Police station in our village. 1 Poor service at hospital/clinic 1 Primary schools in our villages 1 Proclaim our settlement as a town 1 Provide ploughing tractor. 1 Provide us with ploughing tractor 1 Rape 2 Rescue us from flood. 1 Rural Development 1 Sanitation Services 1 Sanitation facilities 1 Teenage pregnancies. 1 Tertiary education to lower prices. 1 Tractors to work in our fields. 1 University for government. 1 Violence against women 1 War veterans children. 1 Q63pt2other. MIP - 2nd response (verbatim other) 63. In your opinion, what are the most important problems facing this country that government should address? 2nd response (Other specify) 0 0 Q63pt3. Most important problems - 3rd response 63. In your opinion, what are the most important problems facing this country that government should address? 3rd response 1200 0 -1 Missing 0 0 Nothing/No problems 0 1 Management of economy 11 2 Wages, incomes and salaries 33 3 Unemployment 71 4 Poverty/ destitution 69 5 Rates and taxes 6 6 Loans/ credit 8 7 Farming/ agriculture 7 8 Food shortage/ famine 30 9 Drought 25 10 Land 16 11 Transportation 11 12 Communications 10 13 Infrastructure/ roads 31 14 Education 80 15 Housing 39 16 Electricity 72 17 Water supply 64 18 Orphans/ street children/ homeless 38 19 Services (other) 5 20 Health 60 21 AIDS 26 22 Sickness/ disease 8 23 Crime and security 66 24 Corruption 76 25 Political violence 3 26 Political instability/ political divisions/ ethnic tensions 9 27 Discrimination/ inequality 15 28 Gender issues/ women's rights 15 29 Democracy/ political rights 4 30 War (international) 0 31 Civil war 1 32 Agricultural marketing 8 580 Sewerage/Sanitation 5 9995 Other 11 9996 No further reply 267 9998 Refused to answer 0 9999 Don't know 0 Q63pt3other. MIP - 3rd response (verbatim other) 63. In your opinion, what are the most important problems facing this country that government should address? 3rd response (other specify) 57 0 A police station in our community. 1 Accessibility to police stations 1 Alcohol abuse 1 Baby Dumping 1 Baby dumping 1 Bring office closeby e.g ministry of gender and welfare. 1 Build enough hospitals/clinics. 1 Build hospital/clinic nearby. 1 Build school e.g rural area. 1 Child abuse 1 Child abuse(rape). 1 Church 1 Clinics 1 Clinics and Hospitals 1 Clinics and hospitals 1 Clinics in our villages 1 Cost of education. 1 Drunken driving 1 Dumping children. 1 Flood resue 1 Gap between rich and poor 1 Give clothes to the needy. 1 Help disabled people. 1 Hospital 1 Hospitals and Clinics 2 Human organ harvesting for witchcraft 1 Increase of old age pension. 1 Increase old age pension 1 Increase old pension money. 1 Insufficient grants 1 Killing women 1 Many Bars 1 More hospital 1 Old peoples pensions to be increased 1 Passion killing 1 Pension centre close to the village. 1 Police station 1 Primary school in our community. 1 Projects. 1 Provide us with food/tents during flood seasons 1 Provide us with reliable ploughing tractor. 1 Raise pension offered 1 Road accident. 1 Sanitation 1 Sanitation services. 1 Secondary School are very far 1 Teenage Pregnancy 1 Tertiary education 1 To get more information about our country, law and order. 1 Toilets 1 Toilets. 2 Underage drinking alcohol 1 Unsafe roads. 1 Welfare of the state. 1 Women and child abuse 1 Q63pt3other. MIP - 3rd response (verbatim other) 63. In your opinion, what are the most important problems facing this country that government should address? 3rd response (other specify) 0 0 Q64. How likely government will solve this problem within the next five years 64. Taking the problem that you mentioned first [Interviewer: remind respondent of first problem identified], how likely do you think it is that government will solve this problem within the next five years? 1200 0 -1 Missing 9 0 Not at all likely 162 1 Not very likely 311 2 Somewhat likely 414 3 Very likely 277 7 Not applicable 10 9 Don't know 17 998 Refused 0 Q65a. Handling managing the economy 1200 0 -1 Missing 1 1 Very Badly 180 2 Fairly Badly 250 3 Fairly Well 576 4 Very Well 164 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 29 998 Refused 0 Q65b. Handling improving living standards of the poor 1200 0 -1 Missing 3 1 Very Badly 348 2 Fairly Badly 462 3 Fairly Well 341 4 Very Well 36 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 10 998 Refused 0 Q65c. Handling creating jobs 1200 0 -1 Missing 1 1 Very Badly 440 2 Fairly Badly 440 3 Fairly Well 284 4 Very Well 30 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 5 998 Refused 0 Q65d. Handling keeping prices down 1200 0 -1 Missing 3 1 Very Badly 483 2 Fairly Badly 456 3 Fairly Well 211 4 Very Well 32 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 15 998 Refused 0 Q65e. Handling narrowing income gaps 1200 0 -1 Missing 3 1 Very Badly 501 2 Fairly Badly 454 3 Fairly Well 200 4 Very Well 29 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 13 998 Refused 0 Q65f. Handling reducing crime 1200 0 -1 Missing 3 1 Very Badly 168 2 Fairly Badly 325 3 Fairly Well 559 4 Very Well 143 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 2 998 Refused 0 Q65g. Handling improving basic health services 1200 0 -1 Missing 3 1 Very Badly 84 2 Fairly Badly 202 3 Fairly Well 660 4 Very Well 248 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 3 998 Refused 0 Q65h. Handling addressing educational needs 1200 0 -1 Missing 3 1 Very Badly 78 2 Fairly Badly 198 3 Fairly Well 615 4 Very Well 303 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 3 998 Refused 0 Q65i. Handling providing water and sanitation services 1200 0 -1 Missing 5 1 Very Badly 251 2 Fairly Badly 384 3 Fairly Well 449 4 Very Well 107 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 4 998 Refused 0 Q65j. Handling ensuring enough to eat 1200 0 -1 Missing 2 1 Very Badly 527 2 Fairly Badly 419 3 Fairly Well 213 4 Very Well 34 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 5 998 Refused 0 Q65k. Handling fighting corruption 1200 0 -1 Missing 9 1 Very Badly 310 2 Fairly Badly 357 3 Fairly Well 428 4 Very Well 82 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 14 998 Refused 0 Q65l. Handling resolving violent conflict between communities 1200 0 -1 Missing 8 1 Very Badly 119 2 Fairly Badly 352 3 Fairly Well 532 4 Very Well 144 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 45 998 Refused 0 Q65m. Handling combatting HIV/AIDS 1200 0 -1 Missing 6 1 Very Badly 48 2 Fairly Badly 109 3 Fairly Well 490 4 Very Well 545 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 2 998 Refused 0 Q65n. Handling maintaining roads and bridges 1200 0 -1 Missing 7 1 Very Badly 133 2 Fairly Badly 354 3 Fairly Well 494 4 Very Well 202 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 10 998 Refused 0 Q65o. Handling providing reliable electric supply 1200 0 -1 Missing 6 1 Very Badly 279 2 Fairly Badly 416 3 Fairly Well 372 4 Very Well 122 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 5 998 Refused 0 Q65p. Handling empowering women 1200 0 -1 Missing 5 1 Very Badly 86 2 Fairly Badly 203 3 Fairly Well 592 4 Very Well 279 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 35 998 Refused 0 Q66a. Local govt. handling maintaining roads 1200 0 -1 Missing 1 1 Very Badly 259 2 Fairly Badly 395 3 Fairly Well 392 4 Very Well 101 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 52 998 Refused 0 Q66b. Local govt. handling maintaining local markets 1200 0 -1 Missing 2 1 Very Badly 234 2 Fairly Badly 442 3 Fairly Well 374 4 Very Well 76 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 72 998 Refused 0 Q66c. Local govt. handling health standards in restaurants 1200 0 -1 Missing 1 1 Very Badly 218 2 Fairly Badly 421 3 Fairly Well 393 4 Very Well 82 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 85 998 Refused 0 Q66d. Local govt. handling keeping community clean 1200 0 -1 Missing 2 1 Very Badly 253 2 Fairly Badly 375 3 Fairly Well 378 4 Very Well 121 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 71 998 Refused 0 Q66e. Local govt. handling the use of land 1200 0 -1 Missing 5 1 Very Badly 322 2 Fairly Badly 391 3 Fairly Well 296 4 Very Well 98 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 88 998 Refused 0 Q67a. Difficulty to obtain identity document 1200 0 -1 Missing 0 1 Very difficult 426 2 Difficult 327 3 Easy 339 4 Very easy 105 5 Never try 3 9 Don't know 0 998 Refused 0 Q67b. Difficulty to obtain household services 1200 0 -1 Missing 1 1 Very difficult 421 2 Difficult 381 3 Easy 205 4 Very easy 62 5 Never try 123 9 Don't know 7 998 Refused 0 Q67c. Difficulty to obtain help from the police 1200 0 -1 Missing 5 1 Very difficult 150 2 Difficult 254 3 Easy 567 4 Very easy 197 5 Never try 26 9 Don't know 1 998 Refused 0 Q67d. Difficulty to obtain primary school placement 1200 0 -1 Missing 5 1 Very difficult 133 2 Difficult 232 3 Easy 490 4 Very easy 235 5 Never try 85 9 Don't know 20 998 Refused 0 Q67e. Difficulty to obtain medical treatment 1200 0 -1 Missing 1 1 Very difficult 107 2 Difficult 181 3 Easy 616 4 Very easy 274 5 Never try 16 9 Don't know 5 998 Refused 0 Q68a. Problems with schools: too expensive 1200 0 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 371 1 Once or Twice 220 2 A Few Times 136 3 Often 68 7 No experience with public schools in past year 405 9 Don't Know 0 998 Refused 0 Q68b. Problems with schools: textbooks and supplies 1200 0 -1 Missing 2 0 Never 373 1 Once or Twice 203 2 A Few Times 143 3 Often 69 7 No experience with public schools in past year 405 9 Don't Know 5 998 Refused 0 Q68c. Problems with schools: poor teaching 1200 0 -1 Missing 1 0 Never 528 1 Once or Twice 114 2 A Few Times 93 3 Often 33 7 No experience with public schools in past year 405 9 Don't Know 26 998 Refused 0 Q68d. Problems with schools: absent teachers 1200 0 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 437 1 Once or Twice 180 2 A Few Times 111 3 Often 36 7 No experience with public schools in past year 405 9 Don't Know 31 998 Refused 0 Q68e. Problems with schools: overcrowded classrooms 1200 0 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 451 1 Once or Twice 141 2 A Few Times 80 3 Often 104 7 No experience with public schools in past year 405 9 Don't Know 19 998 Refused 0 Q68f. Problems with schools: poor facilities 1200 0 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 481 1 Once or Twice 125 2 A Few Times 109 3 Often 76 7 No experience with public schools in past year 405 9 Don't Know 4 998 Refused 0 Q69a. Problems with public clinic: too expensive 1200 0 -1 Missing 1 0 Never 697 1 Once or Twice 179 2 A Few Times 81 3 Often 31 7 No experience with public clinics in past year 211 9 Don't Know 0 998 Refused 0 Q69b. Problems with public clinic: lack of medicine/supplies 1200 0 -1 Missing 2 0 Never 473 1 Once or Twice 293 2 A Few Times 175 3 Often 44 7 No experience with public clinics in past year 211 9 Don't Know 2 998 Refused 0 Q69c. Problems with public clinic: lack of attention/ respect 1200 0 -1 Missing 4 0 Never 437 1 Once or Twice 219 2 A Few Times 200 3 Often 127 7 No experience with public clinics in past year 211 9 Don't Know 2 998 Refused 0 Q69d. Problems with public clinic: absent doctors 1200 0 -1 Missing 2 0 Never 448 1 Once or Twice 227 2 A Few Times 205 3 Often 106 7 No experience with public clinics in past year 211 9 Don't Know 1 998 Refused 0 Q69e. Problems with public clinic: long waiting time 1200 0 -1 Missing 1 0 Never 161 1 Once or Twice 134 2 A Few Times 246 3 Often 447 7 No experience with public clinics in past year 211 9 Don't Know 0 998 Refused 0 Q69f. Problems with public clinic: dirty facilities 1200 0 -1 Missing 4 0 Never 506 1 Once or Twice 218 2 A Few Times 149 3 Often 110 7 No experience with public clinics in past year 211 9 Don't Know 2 998 Refused 0 Q70a. Received free visits or medicines 1200 0 -1 Missing 2 0 No 895 1 Yes 303 9 Don't know 0 998 Refused 0 Q70b. Received food for children 1200 0 -1 Missing 2 0 No 931 1 Yes 267 9 Don't know 0 998 Refused 0 Q70c. Received pension or grant 1200 0 -1 Missing 3 0 No 791 1 Yes 406 9 Don't know 0 998 Refused 0 Q71a. Performance: President 1200 0 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disapprove 40 2 Disapprove 134 3 Approve 597 4 Strongly Approve 394 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 35 998 Refused 0 Q71b. Performance: MP/National Assembly rep. 1200 0 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disapprove 101 2 Disapprove 232 3 Approve 590 4 Strongly Approve 200 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 77 998 Refused 0 Q71b1_NAM. Performance: Representatives to the National Council 1200 0 -1 Missing 1 1 Strongly Disapprove 101 2 Disapprove 292 3 Approve 577 4 Strongly Approve 164 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 65 998 Refused 0 Q71b2_NAM. Performance: Elected Regional Councilor 1200 0 -1 Missing 2 1 Strongly Disapprove 112 2 Disapprove 327 3 Approve 566 4 Strongly Approve 175 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 18 998 Refused 0 Q71c. Performance: local government councilor 1200 0 -1 Missing 2 1 Strongly Disapprove 102 2 Disapprove 333 3 Approve 523 4 Strongly Approve 127 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 113 998 Refused 0 Q71c1_NAM. Performance: Appointed Regional Governor 1200 0 -1 Missing 3 1 Strongly Disapprove 111 2 Disapprove 287 3 Approve 584 4 Strongly Approve 191 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 24 998 Refused 0 Q72a. Who responsible: Representatives of the National Assembly do jobs 1200 0 -1 Missing 0 0 The president/executive 481 1 The parliament/local council 288 2 Their political party 171 3 The voters 219 4 No one 4 9 Don't know 37 998 Refused 0 Q72b. Who responsible: local councilors do jobs 1200 0 -1 Missing 0 0 The president/executive 281 1 The parliament/local council 297 2 Their political party 263 3 The voters 301 4 No one 2 9 Don't know 56 998 Refused 0 Q72b1_NAM: Who responsible: Regional Councilors do jobs 1200 0 -1 Missing 2 0 The president/executive 263 1 The parliament/local council 282 2 Their political party 258 3 The voters 364 4 No one 3 9 Don't know 28 998 Refused 0 Q72b2_NAM: Who responsible: Regional Governors do jobs 1200 0 -1 Missing 2 0 The president/executive 535 1 The parliament/local council 271 2 Their political party 155 3 The voters 202 4 No one 3 9 Don't know 32 998 Refused 0 Q72c. Who responsible: President does job 1200 0 -1 Missing 1 0 The president/executive 174 1 The parliament/local council 386 2 Their political party 205 3 The voters 373 4 No one 31 9 Don't know 30 998 Refused 0 Q73a. Payments required: general sales tax 1200 0 -1 Missing 0 0 No, I am not required to pay 369 1 Yes, I am required to pay 814 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 17 Q73b. Payments required: license fees to local government 1200 0 -1 Missing 0 0 No, I am not required to pay 680 1 Yes, I am required to pay 471 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 49 Q73c. Payments required: property rates or taxes 1200 0 -1 Missing 26 0 No, I am not required to pay 621 1 Yes, I am required to pay 457 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 96 Q73d. Payments required: income taxes 1200 0 -1 Missing 1 0 No, I am not required to pay 125 1 Yes, I am required to pay 219 7 Not applicable 848 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 7 Q73e. Payments required: self-employer taxes 1200 0 -1 Missing 0 0 No, I am not required to pay 138 1 Yes, I am required to pay 66 7 Not applicable 981 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 15 Q74. Payments required to powerful people 74. In the last year, how often have powerful people or groups other than government, such as criminals or gangs, made people in your community or neighbourhood pay them money in return for protecting them, their property or their businesses? 1200 0 -1 Missing 7 0 Never 1063 1 Only once 62 2 A Few Times 18 3 Often 5 9 Don't Know 45 998 Refused 0 Q75a. Difficulty to find out what taxes or fees to pay 1200 0 -1 Missing 2 1 Very easy 56 2 Easy 208 3 Difficult 306 4 Very difficult 382 9 Don't know 246 998 Refused 0 Q75b. Difficulty to find out how government uses the revenues 1200 0 -1 Missing 2 1 Very easy 47 2 Easy 147 3 Difficult 330 4 Very difficult 432 9 Don't know 242 998 Refused 0 Q75c. Difficulty to avoid paying taxes 1200 0 -1 Missing 0 1 Very easy 22 2 Easy 91 3 Difficult 264 4 Very difficult 345 7 Don't have to pay taxes 332 9 Don't know 146 998 Refused 0 Q76a. Right or wrong: not paying for the government services 1200 0 -1 Missing 0 1 Not wrong at all 148 2 Wrong but understandable 481 3 Wrong and punishable 525 9 Don't know 46 998 Refused 0 Q76b. Right or wrong: not paying the taxes 1200 0 -1 Missing 1 1 Not wrong at all 115 2 Wrong but understandable 441 3 Wrong and punishable 581 9 Don't know 62 998 Refused 0 Q77. Why avoid paying taxes 77. What do you think is the main reason that some people avoid paying government the taxes and fees that they owe? 1200 0 -1 Missing 3 0 People don't avoid paying 143 1 The tax system is unfair 111 2 The taxes are too high 290 3 People cannot afford to pay 312 4 The poor services they receive from government 92 5 Government does not listen to them 29 6 Government wastes tax money 44 7 Government officials steal tax money 49 8 They know they will not be caught 15 9 Greed/selfishness 1 10 Ignorance/DK how to pay or don't understand need to pay 12 9995 Other 6 9998 Refused 0 9999 Don't know 93 Q77other. Why avoid paying taxes (verbatim) 77. What do you think is the main reason that some people avoid paying government the taxes and fees that they owe? Other [specify] 20 0 Against the government and thus won't cooperate with it 1 Because of corruption 1 Because people don't know the government does with the money. 1 Change their income which they get (increase their salaries). 1 Due to low wages\income 1 Ignorance on what goverment does with the funds 2 Ignorance on what government does with the funds 1 Lack of respect 1 People are not provided/ they don't submit in the application. 1 People do not care. 1 People don't know why they have to pay tax. 1 Self enrichment 1 Some don't know what tax is used for. 1 They don't know the importance of paying tax. 1 They don't know where/ what the revenue is used up for. 1 They don't know where/what the revenue is used for. 1 They sometimes are not aware if they are suppose to pay 1 Unaware of taxes 2 Q77other. Why avoid paying taxes (verbatim) 77. What do you thin77. What do you think is the main reason that some people avoid paying government the taxes and fees that they owe? Other [specify]k is the main reason that some people avoid paying government the taxes and fees that they owe? Other [specify] 0 0 Q77other. Why avoid paying taxes (verbatim) 77. What do you think is the main reason that some people avoid paying government the taxes and fees that they owe? Other [specify] 0 0 Q78. Violence never justified vs. sometimes necessary 1200 0 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 262 2 Agree with 1 467 3 Agree with 2 297 4 Agree very strongly with 2 87 5 Agree with neither 71 9 Don't know 16 998 Refused 0 Q78A1. Help from African Union 78A1. In your opinion, how much does the African Union do to help this country, or haven’t you heard enough to say? 1200 0 -1 Missing 0 0 Do nothing, no help 142 1 Help a little bit 289 2 Help somewhat 233 3 Help a lot 196 9 Don't know 340 998 Refused 0 Q79_NAM. Government should spend more to help rural poor vs urban poor 1200 0 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 499 2 Agree with 1 364 3 Agree with 2 170 4 Agree very strongly with 2 150 5 Agree with neither 15 9 Don't know 2 998 Refused 0 Q80a_NAM. Anti Corruption Commission acts as neutral body vs favours particular people/parties 1200 0 -1 Missing 1 1 Agree very strongly with 1 221 2 Agree with 1 439 3 Agree with 2 310 4 Agree very strongly with 2 163 5 Agree with neither 13 9 Don't know 53 998 Refused 0 Q80B_NAM. Anti Corruption Commission avoids politically important suspects vs targets all levels of corruption 1200 0 -1 Missing 1 1 Agree very strongly with 1 191 2 Agree with 1 332 3 Agree with 2 390 4 Agree very strongly with 2 212 5 Agree with neither 21 9 Don't know 53 998 Refused 0 Q81_NAM. Government's economic policies helped most people vs hurt most people 1200 0 -1 Missing 1 1 Agree very strongly with 1 141 2 Agree with 1 290 3 Agree with 2 418 4 Agree very strongly with 2 313 5 Agree with neither 20 9 Don't know 17 998 Refused 0 Q82_NAM. Empowering president to appoint regional governors and advisors 82_NAM. Do you agree or disagree with the recent change of empowering the president to appoint the regional governors and advisors rather than the regional council’s appointing them? 1200 0 -1 Missing 1 1 Strongly agree 209 2 Agree 423 3 Neither agree nor disagree 124 4 Disagree 203 5 Strongly disagree 189 9 Don't know/ Don't understand 51 998 Refused 0 Q83_NAM. Benefits accorded to former exiles, war veterans and "struggle children" weakens reconciliation 83_NAM. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: The special status and benefits accorded to former exiles, war veterans, and “struggle children” weakens the policy of reconciliation. 1200 0 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly agree 276 2 Agree 295 3 Neither agree nor disagree 136 4 Disagree 205 5 Strongly disagree 227 9 Don't know/ Don't understand 61 998 Refused 0 Q84. Tribe or ethnic group 84. What is your ethnic community, cultural group or tribe? 1200 0 -1 Missing 0 580 Wambo 629 581 Herero 108 582 Caprivian 24 583 Kavango (Rukwangali, Rumanyo, Hambukushu) 142 584 German 1 585 Afrikaaner 20 586 English 1 587 Portuguese 3 588 Nama 64 589 Damara 109 590 Lozi 25 591 Subia 24 592 Coloured 13 593 Tswana 1 594 Baster 26 595 Bushman 0 596 White 0 597 Shona 0 598 Giriku 0 599 Rumbundu 0 600 Nyemba 0 601 Barakwena 0 602 Zembas 0 9990 Namibian only or "doesn't think of self in those terms" 1 9995 Others 9 9998 Refused 0 9999 Don't know 0 Q84other. Tribe or ethnic group(verbatim) 84. What is your ethnic community, cultural group or tribe? Other [specify] 9 0 Barakwena 1 Bushman 1 Giriku 2 Nyemba 1 Rumbundu 1 Shona 1 White 1 Zembas 1 Q85a. Ethnic group treated unfairly 85A. How often are ___________s [R’s Ethnic Group] treated unfairly by the government? 1200 0 -1 Missing 10 0 Never 499 1 Sometimes 451 2 Often 135 3 Always 89 7 Not applicable 1 9 Don't know 15 998 Refused 0 Q85b. Ethnic or national identity 85B. Let us suppose that you had to choose between being a Namibian and being a ________[R’s ETHNIC GROUP]. Which of the following statements best expresses your feelings? 1200 0 -1 Missing 3 1 I feel only [ethnic group] 57 2 I feel more [ethnic group] than Namibian 77 3 I feel equally Namibian and [ethnic group] 535 4 I feel more Namibian than [ethnic group] 75 5 I feel only Namibian 451 7 Not applicable 1 9 Don't know 1 998 Refused 0 Q85c. Proud of nationality 85C. Please tell me whether you agree or disagree with the following statement: It makes you proud to be called a Namibian. 1200 0 -1 Missing 1 1 Strongly Disagree 45 2 Disagree 52 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 24 4 Agree 322 5 Strongly Agree 754 9 Don't know 2 998 Refused 0 Q86a. Right to be citizen: born in country with one non-citizen parent 1200 0 -1 MIssing 0 0 No 134 1 Yes 1045 9 Don't know 21 998 Refused 0 Q86b. Right to be citizen: born in country with two non-citizen parents 1200 0 -1 MIssing 2 0 No 276 1 Yes 900 9 Don't know 22 998 Refused 0 Q86c. Right to be citizen: wife of citizen husband 1200 0 -1 MIssing 9 0 No 313 1 Yes 868 9 Don't know 10 998 Refused 0 Q86d. Right to be citizen: husband of citizen wife 1200 0 -1 MIssing 0 0 No 375 1 Yes 812 9 Don't know 13 998 Refused 0 Q86e. Right to be citizen: lived and worked in country 1200 0 -1 MIssing 3 0 No 352 1 Yes 812 9 Don't know 33 998 Refused 0 Q86f. Right to be citizen: hold dual citizenship 1200 0 -1 MIssing 1 0 No 884 1 Yes 247 9 Don't know 68 998 Refused 0 Q87. Most people can be trusted 87. Generally speaking, would you say that most people can be trusted or that you must be very careful in dealing with people? 1200 0 -1 Missing 58 0 Must be very careful 854 1 Most people can be trusted 278 9 Don't know 10 Q88a. Trust relatives 1200 0 -1 Missing 2 0 Not at all 29 1 Just a little 138 2 Somewhat 266 3 A lot 765 9 Don't know 0 998 Refused 0 Q88b. Trust neighbours 1200 0 -1 Missing 4 0 Not at all 134 1 Just a little 261 2 Somewhat 435 3 A lot 365 9 Don't know 1 998 Refused 0 Q88c. Trust other people you know 1200 0 -1 Missing 6 0 Not at all 350 1 Just a little 426 2 Somewhat 298 3 A lot 117 9 Don't know 3 998 Refused 0 Q89a. Close to political party 89A. Do you feel close to any particular political party? 1200 0 -1 Missing 0 0 No, not close to any party 350 1 Yes, feels close to a party 832 8 Refused to answer 16 9 Don't know 2 Q89b. Which party if "Yes" to Q89A] 89B. Which party is that? [If answer to Q89A was “No,” “Don't Know,” or “Refused to answer,” circle 9997 = Not applicable.] 1200 0 -1 Missing 4 580 APP 26 581 CoD 14 582 DTA 28 583 MAG 1 584 Namibia DMC 0 585 NUDO 19 586 NDP 0 587 RDP 44 588 RP 4 589 SWANU 10 590 SWAPO 606 591 UDF 22 592 Communist Party 0 593 DPN 0 594 UPM 0 9995 Others 0 9997 Not Applicable 368 9998 Refused to answer 52 9999 Don't know 2 Q89bother. Which party (verbatim) 89B. Which party is that? [If answer to Q89A was "No," "Don't Know," or "Refused to answer," circle 9997 = Not applicable.] Other [specify] 0 0 Q90a. Own radio 1200 0 -1 Missing 0 0 No, don't own 382 1 Yes, do own 818 9 Don't know 0 998 Refused 0 Q90b. Own television 1200 0 -1 Missing 1 0 No, don't own 821 1 Yes, do own 376 9 Don't know 2 998 Refused 0 Q90c. Own motor vehicle, car or motorcycle 1200 0 -1 Missing 1 0 No, don't own 1045 1 Yes, do own 151 9 Don't know 3 998 Refused 0 Q91a. How often use a computer 1200 0 -1 Missing 2 0 Never 892 1 Less than once a month 48 2 A few times a month 50 3 A few times a week 90 4 Every day 116 9 Don't know 2 998 Refused 0 Q91b. How often use the internet 1200 0 -1 Missing 2 0 Never 894 1 Less than once a month 32 2 A few times a month 37 3 A few times a week 109 4 Every day 123 9 Don't know 3 998 Refused 0 Q92. Usage and ownership of mobile phone 92. Do you ever use a mobile phone? If so, who owns the mobile phone that you use most often? 1200 0 -1 Missing 8 0 No, I never use a mobile phone 85 1 Yes, I use a mobile phone that I own 1003 2 Yes, I use a mobile owned by someone else in my household 88 3 Yes, I use a mobile owned by someone else outside my hhold 16 9 Don't know 0 998 Refused 0 Q93a. How often use a cell phone 1200 0 -1 Missing 5 0 Never 92 1 Less than one time per day 159 2 One or two times per day 225 3 Three or four times per day 193 4 Five or more times per day 526 9 Don't know 0 998 Refused 0 Q93b. How often send or receive a text message 1200 0 -1 Missing 5 0 Never 139 1 Less than one time per day 91 2 One or two times per day 108 3 Three or four times per day 152 4 Five or more times per day 705 9 Don't know 0 998 Refused 0 Q93c. How often send or receive money 1200 0 -1 Missing 17 0 Never 967 1 Less than one time per day 100 2 One or two times per day 31 3 Three or four times per day 27 4 Five or more times per day 50 9 Don't know 8 998 Refused 0 Q94. How many mobile phones in household 94. How many mobile phones are owned in total by members of your household, including yourself? If it is 100% clear that there is no electricity supply to the home, e.g., in an unserved rural area, do not ask the question of the respondent. Just select 0=No electricity supply and continue to the next question. 1200 0 -1 MIssing 41 0 80 1 180 2 331 3 232 4 154 5 80 6 41 7 30 8 13 9 5 10 4 12 3 14 2 18 1 99 Don't know 3 998 Refused 0 Q95a. Source of water for household use 1200 0 -1 Missing 10 1 Inside the house 343 2 Inside the compound 205 3 Outside the compound 642 9 Don't know 0 998 Refused 0 Q95b. Location of toilet or latrine 1200 0 -1 Missing 5 0 None, no latrine available 456 1 Inside the house 326 2 Inside the compound 97 3 Outside the compound 316 9 Don't know 0 998 Refused 0 Q96. Employment status 96. Do you have a job that pays a cash income? [If yes, ask:] Is it full-time or part-time? [If no, ask:] Are you presently looking for a job? 1200 0 -1 Missing 1 0 No (not looking) 315 1 No (looking) 475 2 Yes, part time 108 3 Yes, full time 301 9 Don't know 0 998 Refused 0 Q97. Education of respondent 97. What is the highest level of education you have completed? 1200 0 -1 Missing 1 0 No formal schooling 70 1 Informal schooling only (including Koranic schooling) 30 2 Some primary schooling 133 3 Primary school completed 142 4 Some secondary school/high school 394 5 Secondary school completed/high school 285 6 Post-secondary qualifications, not university 88 7 Some university 26 8 University completed 27 9 Post-graduate 4 99 Don't know 0 998 Refused 0 Q98a. Religion of respondent 1200 0 -1 Missing 1 0 None 0 1 Christian only 162 2 Roman Catholic 258 3 Orthodox 2 4 Coptic 0 5 Anglican 83 6 Lutheran (ELCN or ELCRN) 513 7 Methodist 12 8 Presbyterian 0 9 Baptist 0 10 Quaker/Friends 0 11 Mennonite 0 12 Evangelical 23 13 Pentecostal (e.g. Born Again or Saved) 35 14 Independent (e.g. African Independent Church) 2 15 Jehovah's Witness 11 16 Seventh Day Adventist 38 17 Mormon 0 18 Muslim only 0 19 Sunni only (e.g. Sunni or Sunni Muslim) 1 20 Ismaeli 0 21 Mouridiya Brotherhood 0 22 Tijaniya Brotherhood 0 23 Qadiriya Brotherhood 0 24 Shia only 0 25 Traditional/ethnic religion 38 26 Hindu 0 27 Bahai 0 28 Agnostic (Do not know if there is a God) 0 29 Atheist (Do not believe in a God) 3 30 Dutch Reformed 12 31 Calvinist 0 32 Church of Christ 2 33 Zionist Christian Church 2 580 Apostolic 0 9995 Other 2 9998 Refused 0 9999 Don't know 0 Q98aother. Religion of respondent (verbatim) 65 0 AGS Church 1 All Nation Village 1 All Nation Village Church 3 Apostol Church 2 Apostolic 3 Apostolic Church 1 Apostolic Church. 1 Assembly of God 4 Assembly of god church 1 Christ Love Ministry 1 EBC Church 1 Eben Iser 1 Evangelical Bible Church 1 Faith Apostolic Church 2 First Apostolic Church 1 1 Full Gospel Church 5 New Apostol 12 New Apostol church 1 New Apostolic Faith 1 New Betel Church 1 Old Apostolic 1 Rastafarian 2 Redemption 1 Revival 1 Revol of Life Commun 1 Rhyns Sendens 1 Sabath 5 Sabath Church 1 Spiritual Healing Church 4 Universal 1 Universal Church 2 Q98B. Importance of religion 98B. How important is religion in your life? 1200 0 -1 Missing 47 1 Not at all important 10 2 Not very important 25 3 Somewhat important 94 4 Very important 1020 8 Refused to answer 4 9 Don't know 0 Q99. Vote for which party 99. If a presidential election were held tomorrow, which party’s candidate would you vote for? 1200 0 -1 Missing 1 580 APP 24 581 CoD 16 582 DTA 35 583 MAG 1 584 Namibia DMC 0 585 NUDO 23 586 NDP 1 587 RDP 59 588 RP 3 589 SWANU 5 590 SWAPO 732 591 UDF 25 592 Communist Party 1 593 DPN 0 594 UPM 0 9990 0 9995 Others 0 9997 Would not vote 104 9998 Refused to answer 120 9999 Don't know 50 Q99other. Vote for which party (verbatim) 99. If a National assembly election wereto be held tomorrow, which party's candidate would you vote for? Other [specify] 0 0 Q100. Perceived survey sponsor 100. Just one more question: Who do you think sent us to do this interview? 1200 0 -1 Missing 6 0 No one 1 1 Government (general) 464 2 National/ union government 6 3 Provincial/ regional government 12 4 Local Authority Council 4 5 President/PM's office 76 6 Parliament/ National assembly 6 7 Government Census/ Statistics Office 30 8 National Intelligence/ Secret Service 0 9 Education or Social Affairs Dept./Ministry 3 10 Tax or Finance Dept./Ministry 3 11 Health Dept./Ministry 1 12 Other government dept./ministry 7 13 Constitutional Commission 2 14 National Electoral Commission 12 15 National Planning Commission 14 16 Public Utility Company 1 17 NGO 29 18 Political party/ politicians 30 19 Research Company/ Org. (AB national partner) 292 20 Newspapers/ Media 1 21 University/ School/ College 0 22 Private company 61 23 International Organization 0 24 God or a Religious Organization 0 995 Other 8 998 Refused 1 999 Don't know 130 Time interview ended ENDTIME. Time interview ended Enter hour and minute, use 24 hr. clock 0 Length of interview LENGTH. For Office Use: Duration of interview in minutes 1200 0 -1 165 Q101. Gender of respondent 101. Respondent's gender 1200 0 -1 Missing 0 1 Male 603 2 Female 597 102. Respondent’s race? 1200 0 -1 Missing 2 1 Black/African 1153 2 White/European 14 3 Coloured/Mixed Race 30 4 Arab/Lebanese/North African 0 5 South Asian (Indian, Pakistani, etc.) 1 6 East Asian (Chinese, Korean, Indonesian, etc.) 0 95 Other 0 Q102other. Race of respondent (verbatim) 102. Respondent's race? Other [specify] 0 0 Q103. Language of interview 103. What was the primary language used in the interview? 1200 0 -1 Missing 12 1 English 439 580 Afrikaans 121 583 Oshiwambo 492 584 Otjiherero 50 585 Rukwangali 86 995 Other 0 Q103other. Language of interview (verbatim) 103. What was the primary language used in the interview? Other [specify] 0 0 Q104. Type of shelter of respondent 104. In what type of shelter does the respondent live? 1200 0 -1 Missing 2 1 Non-traditional / formal house 396 2 Traditional house / hut 546 3 Temporary structure / shack 219 4 Flat in a block of flats 27 5 Single room in a larger dwelling structure or backyard 5 7 Hostel in an industrial compound or farming compound 4 8 Other 1 Q105. Roof of respondent's home 105. What was the roof of the respondent’s home or shelter made of? 1200 0 -1 Missing 1 1 Metal, tin or zinc 723 2 Tiles 1 3 Shingles 4 4 Thatch or grass 412 5 Plastic sheets 3 6 Asbestos 45 7 Multiple materials 10 8 Some other material 1 9 Could not tell/could not see 0 Q106. Others present 106. Were there any other people immediately present who might be listening during the interview? 1200 0 -1 Missing 1 1 No one 990 2 Spouse only 45 3 Children only 112 4 A few others 42 5 Small crowd 10 Q107a. Check with others 107A. Did the respondent check with others for information to answer any question? 1200 0 -1 Missing 0 0 No 1171 1 Yes 29 Q107b. Influence by others 107B. Do you think anyone influenced the respondent’s answers during the interview? 1200 0 -1 Missing 0 0 No 1163 1 Yes 37 Q107c. Approached by community/party representatives 107C. Were you approached by community and/or political party representatives? 1200 0 -1 Missing 1 0 No 1187 1 Yes 12 Q107d. Feel threatened 107D. Did you feel threatened during the interview? 1200 0 -1 Missing 0 0 No 1198 1 Yes 2 Q107e. Physically threatened 107E. Were you physically threatened during the interview? 1200 0 -1 Missing 0 0 No 1198 1 Yes 2 Q108. Proportion difficulty answering 108. What proportion of the questions do you feel the respondent had difficulty answering? 1200 0 -1 Missing 4 0 None 1012 1 Few 126 2 Some 47 3 Most 5 4 All 6 Q110a. Respondent friendly 1200 0 -1 Missing 14 1 Friendly 1039 2 In between 146 3 Hostile 1 Q110b. Respondent interested 1200 0 -1 Missing 6 1 Interested 912 2 In between 272 3 Bored 10 Q110c. Respondent cooperative 1200 0 -1 Missing 6 1 Cooperative 977 2 In between 210 3 Uncooperative 7 Q110d. Respondent patient 1200 0 -1 Missing 6 1 Patient 944 2 In between 235 3 Impatient 15 Q110e. Respondent at ease 1200 0 -1 Missing 2 1 At ease 830 2 In between 318 3 Suspicious 50 Q110f. Respondent honest 1200 0 -1 Missing 5 1 Honest 842 2 In between 344 3 Misleading 9 Q112. Interviewer's number 112. Interviewer’s Number 1200 0 NAM01 64 NAM02 64 NAM03 64 NAM04 64 NAM05 84 NAM06 84 NAM07 84 NAM08 84 NAM09 86 NAM10 86 NAM11 86 NAM12 86 NAM13 62 NAM14 67 NAM15 67 NAM16 67 NAM17 1 Q113. Interviewer's age 113. Interviewer’s Age 1200 0 -1 Missing Q114. Interviewer's gender 114. Interviewer’s gender 1200 0 -1 Missing 0 1 Male 498 2 Female 702 Q115. Interviewer rural or urban 115. Do you come from a rural or urban area? 1200 0 -1 Missing 0 1 Rural 643 2 Urban 557 Q116. Interviewer's home language 116. Interviewer's home language: 1200 0 -1 Missing 0 1 English 0 2 French 0 3 Portuguese 0 580 Afrikaans 0 581 German 0 582 Nama / Damara 64 583 Oshiwambo (Oshindonga / Oshikwanyama) 808 584 Otjiherero 64 585 Rukwangali 67 586 Rugririku / Rumanyo 63 587 Thimbukushu 0 588 Silozi 134 589 Setswana 0 590 Masubia 0 9995 Others 0 9999 Don't know 0 Q116other. Interviewer's home language (verbatim) 116. Interviewer's home language. Other [specify] 0 0 Q117. Interviewer's education 117. Interviewer’s highest level of education 1200 0 -1 Missing 0 3 Primary school completed 0 4 Some secondar / high school 64 5 Secondary / High school completed 684 6 Post secondary qualifications (not university ) 236 7 Some university 154 8 University completed 62 9 Post graduate 0 within country weights 1200 0 0.676 1.622