SLE_2012_AFB-R5_v01_M DDI_SLE_2012_AFB-R5_v01_M Development Economics Data Group 2020-02-24 Metadata Editor Version 01 (February 2020) SLE_2012_AFB-R5_v01_M Afrobarometer Survey 2012 Round 5 AFB-R5 2012 The Institute for Democracy in South Africa (IDASA) Ghana Centre for Democratic Development (CDD-Ghana) Michigan State University (MSU) Department for International Development Swedish Internation Development Cooperation Agency United States Agency for International Development World Bank Group Metadata Editor For general inquiries For general inquiries For data Public Opinion Survey Afrobarometer collects and disseminates information regarding Africans’ views on democracy, governance, economic reform, civil society, and quality of life. Round 1 surveys were conducted between 1999 and 2001. At that time, the project covered seven countries in Southern Africa (Botswana, Lesotho, Malawi, Namibia, South Africa, Zambia and Zimbabwe), three countries in West Africa (Ghana, Sierra Leone and Mali) and two in East Africa (Uganda and Tanzania). Round 2 surveys were completed by November 2003 with four new countries added: Kenya, Senegal, Cape Verde and Mozambique. Round 3 surveys were conducted from March 2005 to February 2006 in the same countries, plus Benin and Madagascar. Round 4 surveys were conducted during 2008 and 2009 in 20 countries, reflecting the addition of Burkina Faso and Liberia. The fifth Round of surveys were done between October 2011 and June 2013. In the Round 5 surveys, the project covered an additional 15 countries in different regions of the continent. Among the new R5 countries were: Mauritius and Swaziland in Southern Africa; Burundi and Ethiopia in East Africa; Cameroon, Niger, Cote D’Ivoire, Guinea, Sierra Leone and Togo in West Africa. Afrobarometer also worked with the Arab Barometer and implemented R5 surveys in Algeria, Egypt, Morocco Sudan and Tunisia. Additional Round 5.5 surveys were also conducted in Mali and Zimbabwe. Version 01: Edited, anonymized dataset for public distribution conflict, security and peace [4.1] domestic political issues [4.2] government, political systems and organisations [4.4] mass political behaviour, attitudes/opinion [4.6] political ideology [4.7] business/industrial management and organisation [2.2] mass media [7.4] social exclusion [12.9] cultural activities and participation [13.2] cultural and national identity [13.3] religion and values [13.5] social behaviour and attitudes [13.6] social change [13.7] social conditions and indicators [13.8] The Afrobarometer is a comparative series of public attitude surveys that assess African citizen's attitudes to democracy and governance, markets, and civil society, among other topics. The surveys have been undertaken at periodic intervals since 1999. The Afrobarometer's coverage has increased over time. Round 1 (1999-2001) initially covered 7 countries and was later extended to 12 countries. Round 2 (2002-2004) surveyed citizens in 16 countries. Round 3 (2005-2006) 18 countries, and Round 4 (2008) 20 countries. The survey covered 34 countries in Round 5 (2011-2013). Sierra Leone National coverage The lowest level of geographic aggregation covered by the data is district. Households The sample universe for Afrobarometer surveys includes all citizens of voting age within the country. In other words, we exclude anyone who is not a citizen and anyone who has not attained this age (usually 18 years) on the day of the survey. Also excluded are areas determined to be either inaccessible or not relevant to the study, such as those experiencing armed conflict or natural disasters, as well as national parks and game reserves. As a matter of practice, we have also excluded people living in institutionalized settings, such as students in dormitories and persons in prisons or nursing homes. Sample survey data [ssd] ITASCAP Limited, Sierra Leone Face-to-face [f2f] Note that for some surveys data is weighted to correct for either deliberate (e.g., to provide an adequate sample of specific sub-groups for analytical purposes) or inadvertent over- or under-sampling of particular sample strata. In these cases, a weighting variable is included as the last variable in the data set, with details described in the codebook. These weighting factors should be used when calculating all national-level statistics. Public use files, available to all The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses. srl_r5_data_july_2015.NSDstat 1190 349 Nesstar 200801 Afrobarometer round 5 survey data. Respondent Number RESPNO : Respondent Number 1190 Urban or Rural Primary Sampling Unit URBRUR: Urban or Rural Primary Sampling Unit 1190 1 2 1 Urban 447 2 Rural 743 Province or region Region/Province 1190 930 933 930 Western Area 240 931 Southern Province 256 932 Eastern Province 288 933 Northern Province 406 EA-SVC-A. Electricity grid in the PSU/EA 1190 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 886 1 Yes 304 9 Can't determine 0 EA-SVC-B. Piped water system in the PSU/EA 1190 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 923 1 Yes 267 9 Can't determine 0 EA-SVC-C. Sewage system in the PSU/EA 1190 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No 867 1 Yes 284 9 Can't determine 39 EA-SVC-D. Cell phone service in the PSU/EA 1190 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 104 1 Yes 1086 9 Can't determine 0 EA-FAC-A. Post office in the PSU/EA 1190 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No 1062 1 Yes 120 9 Can't determine 8 EA-FAC-B. School in the PSU/EA 1190 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No 79 1 Yes 1103 9 Can't determine 8 EA-FAC-C. Police station in the PSU/EA 1190 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 818 1 Yes 372 9 Can't determine 0 EA-FAC-D. Health Clinic in the PSU/EA 1190 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No 280 1 Yes 903 9 Can't determine 7 EA-FAC-E. Market stalls in the PSU/EA 1190 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No 716 1 Yes 466 9 Can't determine 8 EA-SEC-A. Police in the PSU/EA 1190 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 621 1 Yes 569 9 Don't know 0 EA-SEC-B. Soldiers/army in the PSU/EA 1190 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 889 1 Yes 301 9 Don't know 0 EA-SEC-C. Roadblocks by police/army in the PSU/EA 1190 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 1046 1 Yes 144 9 Don't know 0 EA-SEC-D. Roadblocks by private security in the PSU/EA 1190 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 1182 1 Yes 8 9 Don't know 0 EA-SEC-E. Roadblocks by local community in the PSU/EA 1190 0 -1 Missing 0 0 No 1190 1 Yes 0 9 Don't know 0 EA-ROAD. Tarred/ paved road 1190 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 916 1 Yes 274 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 1 NOCALL - Reasons for Unsuccessful Calls - 1 It is your job to select a random (this means any) household. A household is a group of people who presently eat together from the same pot. 1190 -1 -1 -1 Missing 1190 1 Refused to be interviewed 0 2 Person selected was never at home after at least two visits 0 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period after at least two visits 0 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 0 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey langauge 0 6 Did not fit gender quota 0 7 No adults in household 0 8 Other(specify) 0 997 Not applicable 0 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 2 NOCALL - Reasons for Unsuccessful Calls - 2 It is your job to select a random (this means any) household. A household is a group of people who presently eat together from the same pot. 1190 -1 -1 -1 Missing 1190 1 Refused to be interviewed 0 2 Person selected was never at home after at least two visits 0 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period after at least two visits 0 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 0 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey langauge 0 6 Did not fit gender quota 0 7 No adults in household 0 8 Other(specify) 0 997 Not applicable 0 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 3 NOCALL - Reasons for Unsuccessful Calls - 3 It is your job to select a random (this means any) household. A household is a group of people who presently eat together from the same pot. 1190 -1 -1 -1 Missing 1190 1 Refused to be interviewed 0 2 Person selected was never at home after at least two visits 0 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period after at least two visits 0 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 0 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey langauge 0 6 Did not fit gender quota 0 7 No adults in household 0 8 Other(specify) 0 997 Not applicable 0 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 4 NOCALL - Reasons for Unsuccessful Calls - 4 It is your job to select a random (this means any) household. A household is a group of people who presently eat together from the same pot. 1190 -1 -1 -1 Missing 1190 1 Refused to be interviewed 0 2 Person selected was never at home after at least two visits 0 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period after at least two visits 0 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 0 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey langauge 0 6 Did not fit gender quota 0 7 No adults in household 0 8 Other(specify) 0 997 Not applicable 0 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 5 NOCALL - Reasons for Unsuccessful Calls - 5 It is your job to select a random (this means any) household. A household is a group of people who presently eat together from the same pot. 1190 -1 -1 -1 Missing 1190 1 Refused to be interviewed 0 2 Person selected was never at home after at least two visits 0 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period after at least two visits 0 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 0 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey langauge 0 6 Did not fit gender quota 0 7 No adults in household 0 8 Other(specify) 0 997 Not applicable 0 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 6 NOCALL - Reasons for Unsuccessful Calls - 6 It is your job to select a random (this means any) household. A household is a group of people who presently eat together from the same pot. 1190 -1 -1 -1 Missing 1190 1 Refused to be interviewed 0 2 Person selected was never at home after at least two visits 0 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period after at least two visits 0 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 0 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey langauge 0 6 Did not fit gender quota 0 7 No adults in household 0 8 Other(specify) 0 997 Not applicable 0 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 7 NOCALL - Reasons for Unsuccessful Calls - 7 It is your job to select a random (this means any) household. A household is a group of people who presently eat together from the same pot. 1190 -1 -1 -1 Missing 1190 1 Refused to be interviewed 0 2 Person selected was never at home after at least two visits 0 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period after at least two visits 0 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 0 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey langauge 0 6 Did not fit gender quota 0 7 No adults in household 0 8 Other(specify) 0 997 Not applicable 0 Previous interview, gender PREVINT. Previous interview was with a: 1190 0 2 0 First Interview 16 1 Male 588 2 Female 586 This interview, gender THISINT. This interview must be with a: 1190 1 2 1 Male 594 2 Female 596 Number of adults in household ADULT_CT. Total number of adult citizens in the household Please record the total number of adults (men and women) in the household who are citizens of [Country]. Enter a two-digit number. 1190 1 33 1 14 2 49 3 69 4 91 5 141 6 161 7 190 8 124 9 132 10 56 11 49 12 38 13 20 14 16 15 18 16 8 17 2 18 4 20 2 22 2 28 1 30 2 33 1 Number of calls How many calls were made to the household where the interview actually took place? 1190 1 2 1 1 1140 2 2 50 Date of Interview Date of interview [Interviewer: Enter day, month, and year] 1190 2012-06-23 39 2012-06-24 63 2012-06-25 80 2012-06-26 61 2012-06-27 61 2012-06-28 59 2012-06-29 81 2012-06-30 65 2012-07-01 68 2012-07-02 45 2012-07-03 71 2012-07-04 65 2012-07-05 61 2012-07-06 62 2012-07-07 60 2012-07-08 54 2012-07-09 38 2012-07-10 32 2012-07-11 32 2012-07-12 23 2012-07-13 15 2012-07-14 17 2012-07-15 16 2012-07-16 14 2012-07-17 8 Time interview started Time interview started Enter hour and minute, use 24 hr. clock 1190 Q1. Age 1. How old are you? 1190 18 999 -1 Missing 0 18 14 19 31 20 28 21 19 22 34 23 13 24 21 25 48 26 32 27 33 28 69 29 45 30 76 31 19 32 66 33 38 34 20 35 69 36 34 37 17 38 29 39 27 40 51 41 18 42 37 43 10 44 16 45 45 46 19 47 11 48 14 49 11 50 27 51 8 52 17 53 7 54 1 55 13 56 13 57 2 58 3 59 2 60 13 61 1 62 5 63 2 64 3 65 19 66 2 67 2 68 3 69 2 70 5 71 2 72 4 73 1 74 2 75 5 78 1 998 Refused 0 999 Don't know 11 Q2. Language of respondent 2. Which Sierra Leonean language is your home language? [Interviewer: Prompt if necessary: That is, the language of your group of origin.] 1190 930 9999 -1 Missing 0 1 English 0 930 Krio 41 931 Mende 402 932 Temne 301 933 Limba 106 934 Loko 34 935 Sherbro 39 936 Fulla 56 937 Kono 65 938 Kuranko 37 939 Madingo 48 940 Vai 1 941 Susu 14 942 Kru 4 943 Yalunka 22 944 Kissi 19 9995 Others 0 9998 Refused 0 9999 Don't know 1 Q2other. Language of respondent (verbatim) 2. Which Sierra Leonean language is your home language? [Interviewer: Prompt if necessary: That is, the language of your group of origin.] - Other [Specify] 1190 1190 Q3a. Country's present economic condition 1190 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Bad 292 2 Fairly Bad 242 3 Neither Good nor Bad 161 4 Fairly Good 324 5 Very Good 168 9 Don't know 3 998 Refused 0 Q3b. Your present living conditions 1190 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Bad 229 2 Fairly Bad 236 3 Neither Good nor Bad 198 4 Fairly Good 358 5 Very Good 164 9 Don't know 5 998 Refused 0 Q4. Your living conditions vs. others 4. In general, how do you rate your living conditions compared to those of other Sierra Leoneans? 1190 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Much worse 57 2 Worse 246 3 Same 209 4 Better 483 5 Much better 184 9 Don't know 11 998 Refused 0 Q5a. Country's economic condition compared to 12 months ago 1190 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Much worse 60 2 Worse 228 3 Same 339 4 Better 382 5 Much better 175 9 Don't know 6 998 Refused 0 Q5b. Your living conditions compared to 12 months ago 1190 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Much worse 48 2 Worse 190 3 Same 349 4 Better 405 5 Much better 195 9 Don't know 3 998 Refused 0 Q6a. Country's economic condition in 12 months time 1190 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Much worse 50 2 Worse 79 3 Same 149 4 Better 420 5 Much better 422 9 Don't know 70 998 Refused 0 Q6b. Your living conditions in 12 months time 1190 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Much worse 40 2 Worse 84 3 Same 136 4 Better 413 5 Much better 460 9 Don't know 57 998 Refused 0 Q7. Overall direction of the country 7. What about the overall direction of the country? Would you say that the country is going in the wrong direction or going in the right direction? 1190 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Going in the wrong direction 483 2 Going in the right direction 646 9 Don't know 61 998 Refused 0 Q8a. How often gone without food 1190 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 383 1 Just once or twice 213 2 Several times 353 3 Many times 216 4 Always 24 9 Don't know 1 998 Refused 0 Q8b. How often gone without water 1190 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 508 1 Just once or twice 161 2 Several times 343 3 Many times 143 4 Always 32 9 Don't know 3 998 Refused 0 Q8c. How often gone without medical care 1190 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 372 1 Just once or twice 194 2 Several times 337 3 Many times 232 4 Always 49 9 Don't know 6 998 Refused 0 Q8d. How often gone without cooking fuel 1190 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 763 1 Just once or twice 117 2 Several times 129 3 Many times 94 4 Always 85 9 Don't know 2 998 Refused 0 Q8e. How often gone without cash income 1190 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 315 1 Just once or twice 116 2 Several times 282 3 Many times 370 4 Always 103 9 Don't know 4 998 Refused 0 Q9a. How often felt unsafe walking in neighbourhood 1190 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 813 1 Just once or twice 133 2 Several times 143 3 Many times 55 4 Always 40 9 Don't know 6 998 Refused 0 Q9b. How often feared crime in home 1190 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 823 1 Just once or twice 121 2 Several times 104 3 Many times 59 4 Always 78 9 Don't know 5 998 Refused 0 Q10a. Had something stolen from house If the respondent answers yes, follow by asking: Did this happen once, twice, or three or more times? 1190 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No 799 1 Yes, Once 144 2 Yes, Twice 145 3 Yes, Three or more times 100 9 Don't know 2 998 Refused 0 Q10b. Have been physically attacked If the respondent answers yes, follow by asking: Did this happen once, twice, or three or more times? 1190 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No 1041 1 Yes, Once 75 2 Yes, Twice 44 3 Yes, Three or more times 26 9 Don't know 4 998 Refused 0 Q10c. Reported the incident to the police If respondent answered "Yes" to either question Q10A or Q10B, ask 10C. Was this incident reported to the police? 1190 -1 9 -1 Missing 3 0 No 232 1 Yes 168 7 Not Applicable 784 9 Don't know 3 Q11. Main reason for not reporting crimes to the police 11. Some people say that many crimes are never reported to the police. Based on your experience, what do you think is the main reason that many people do not report crimes like thefts or attacks to the police when they occur? 1190 0 9999 -1 Missing 0 0 Most people do not report crimes to the police 140 1 People don't have enough time to report crimes 154 2 No police or police station in the Area/police station too far 156 3 Police don't listen or care 146 4 Police would have demanded money or a bribe to help 374 5 Police wouldn't have been able to do anything 58 6 Police may be involved in the robbery or assault 36 7 Victim feared reprisal from attacker 28 8 Victim too ashamed or embarrassed 8 9 Crime was reported to some other Authorities 34 10 Lack of evidence or witnesses 3 11 Criminal unknown / lack of suspect 1 12 People fear police / don't trust police 1 13 Crime was minor 1 14 Criminals were relatives or friends 2 15 Don't know how to report / ignorance 1 16 People forgive criminals 0 9995 Other 7 9998 Refused 0 9999 Don't know 40 Q11other. Reason for not reporting crimes to the police (verbatim) 11. Some people say that many crimes are never reported to the police. Based on your experience, what do you think is the main reason that many people do not report crimes like thefts or attacks to the police when they occur? Other specify 1190 1168 APPROPRIATE MEASURES ARE NOT TAKEN 1 BECAUSE IT WAS NOT IMPORTANT 1 BECAUSE THERE ARE USUALLY NO SUSPECTS IN THE CASE 1 BECAUSE THEY DID NOT SUCCEED 1 CHIEF OF THE TOWN 1 CHIEFS MOST TIMES INTERVENE 1 DELAY OF DECISION 1 IT WILL CREATE ENEMITY 1 LACK OF EVIDENCE 3 LACK OF FINANCE 1 LACK OF UNDERSTANDING 1 PEOPLE ARE SHY TO TALK IN PUBLIC 1 PEOPLE DON'T RESPECT THE POLICE 1 PEOPLE FEAR ENEMITY 1 PEOPLE LACK KNOWLEDGE OF GOING TO THE POLICE 1 POLICE USUALLY TOO SLOW TO REACT 1 RELATIVES STOPPED THEM 1 REQUEST FOR MONEY TO HELP 1 TO AVOID ENEMITY IN FAMILY 1 TO AVOID FAMILY PROBLEM 1 Q12. If a victim of crime, whom to go to first for assistance 12. If you were a victim of crime in this country, who, if anyone, would you go to first for assistance? 1190 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 None of these/no effective assistance available 10 1 The police 607 2 A security service or security company that you pay for 29 3 A traditional leader or tradition court 406 4 A street committee or local security organization 15 5 A power local person or local gang 11 6 You would personally take revenge 9 7 You would join others to take revenge 11 8 Your own family or friends 88 9 The family of the perpetrator 4 10 Local government officia 0 11 Neighbor 0 12 Employer or landlord 0 13 God 0 9995 Other 0 9998 Refused 0 9999 Don't know 0 Q12other. If a victim of crime, whom to go to first for assistance (verbatim) 12. If you were a victim of crime in this country, who, if anyone, would you go to first for assistance? Other [specify] 1190 1189 CHIEF 1 Q13a. Radio news 1190 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 159 1 Less than once a month 28 2 A few times a month 97 3 A few times a week 380 4 Every day 524 9 Don't know 2 998 Refused 0 Q13b. Television news 1190 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 883 1 Less than once a month 70 2 A few times a month 53 3 A few times a week 96 4 Every day 77 9 Don't know 11 998 Refused 0 Q13c. Newspaper news 1190 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 914 1 Less than once a month 68 2 A few times a month 71 3 A few times a week 75 4 Every day 47 9 Don't know 15 998 Refused 0 Q13d. Internet 1190 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 1020 1 Less than once a month 31 2 A few times a month 43 3 A few times a week 40 4 Every day 37 9 Don't know 19 998 Refused 0 Q14. Interest in public affairs 14. How interested would you say you are in public affairs? Prompt if necessary: You know, in politics and government? 1190 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all interested 201 1 Not very interested 258 2 Somewhat interested 377 3 Very Interested 344 9 Don't know 10 998 Refused 0 Q15. Discuss politics 15. When you get together with your friends or family, would you say you discuss political matters 1190 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 319 1 Occasionally 626 2 Frequently 229 9 Don't know 16 998 Refused 0 Q16. Politics and government too complicated 16. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Sometimes politics and government seem so complicated that a person like me cannot really understand what is going on. Probe for strength of opinion: Doyou agree or agree very strongly? 1190 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly agree 356 2 Agree 420 3 Neither agree nor disagree 125 4 Disagree 128 5 Strongly disagree 73 9 Don't know 88 998 Refused 0 Q17a. Freedom to say what you think 1190 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Not at all free 42 2 Not very free 96 3 Somewhat free 305 4 Completely free 738 9 Don't know 9 998 Refused 0 Q17b. Freedom to join any political organizations 1190 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Not at all free 12 2 Not very free 54 3 Somewhat free 212 4 Completely free 900 9 Don't know 12 998 Refused 0 Q17c. Freedom to choose who to vote for 1190 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Not at all free 3 2 Not very free 33 3 Somewhat free 171 4 Completely free 972 9 Don't know 11 998 Refused 0 Q18. Leaders help own community vs. treat all equally 1190 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with statement 1 227 2 Agree with statement 1 353 3 Agree with statement 2 240 4 Agree very strongly with statement 2 350 5 Agree with neither 13 9 Don't know 7 998 Refused 0 Q19. Government bans organizations vs. join any 1190 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with statement 1 283 2 Agree with statement 1 311 3 Agree with statement 2 325 4 Agree very strongly with statement 2 239 5 Agree with neither 25 9 Don't know 7 Q20. Newspapers free to publish vs. government control 1190 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with statement 1 363 2 Agree with statement 1 356 3 Agree with statement 2 251 4 Agree very strongly with statement 2 186 5 Agree with neither 23 9 Don't know 11 998 Refused 0 Q21. Government like a parent vs. an employee 1190 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with statement 1 342 2 Agree with statement 1 283 3 Agree with statement 2 269 4 Agree very strongly with statement 2 274 5 Agree with neither 18 9 Don't know 4 998 Refused 0 Q22. Men only as leaders vs. women leaders ok 1190 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with statement 1 159 2 Agree with statement 1 266 3 Agree with statement 2 373 4 Agree very strongly with statement 2 367 5 Agree with neither 17 9 Don't know 8 998 Refused 0 Q23. Women have equal rights vs. subject to traditional laws 1190 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with statement 1 457 2 Agree with statement 1 392 3 Agree with statement 2 236 4 Agree very strongly with statement 2 78 5 Agree with neither 19 9 Don't know 8 998 Refused 0 Q24. Education recipient priority: boy vs ability 1190 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with statement 1 88 2 Agree with statement 1 213 3 Agree with statement 2 308 4 Agree very strongly with statement 2 520 5 Agree with neither 52 9 Don't know 9 998 Refused 0 Q25a. Member of religious group If respondent answered 0=Never for ALL PARTS of Q24, i.e. they NEVER contacted any of these leaders, circle code 7=Not applicable in both parts of Q25 1190 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not a Member 331 1 Inactive Member 214 2 Active Member 531 3 Official Leader 110 9 Don't know 4 998 Refused 0 Q25b. Member of voluntary association or community group If respondent answered 0=Never for ALL PARTS of Q24, i.e. they NEVER contacted any of these leaders, circle code 7=Not applicable in both parts of Q25 1190 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not a Member 466 1 Inactive Member 235 2 Active Member 400 3 Official Leader 76 9 Don't know 13 998 Refused 0 Q26a. Attend a community meeting 1190 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No, Would never do this 148 1 No, Would if had the chance 180 2 Yes, Once or twice 187 3 Yes, Several times 502 4 Yes, Often 163 9 Don't know 10 998 Refused 0 Q26b. Join others to raise an issue 1190 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No, Would never do this 262 1 No, Would if had the chance 233 2 Yes, Once or twice 252 3 Yes, Several times 325 4 Yes, Often 106 9 Don't know 12 998 Refused 0 Q26c. Refused to pay tax or fee to government 1190 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No, Would never do this 835 1 No, Would if had the chance 117 2 Yes, Once or twice 103 3 Yes, Several times 89 4 Yes, Often 30 9 Don't know 16 998 Refused 0 Q26d. Attend a demonstration or protest march 1190 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No, Would never do this 972 1 No, Would if had the chance 109 2 Yes, Once or twice 37 3 Yes, Several times 48 4 Yes, Often 15 9 Don't know 9 998 Refused 0 Q26e. Used force or violence for a political cause 1190 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No, Would never do this 1033 1 No, Would if had the chance 70 2 Yes, Once or twice 34 3 Yes, Several times 32 4 Yes, Often 12 9 Don't know 9 998 Refused 0 Q27. Voting in the most recent national election 27. With regard to the most recent national election in 2007, which statement is true for you? 1190 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not registered 68 1 Voted in the elections 873 2 Decided not to vote 83 3 Could not find the polling station 19 4 Prevented from voting 8 5 Did not have time to vote 20 6 Name not found in the voters' register 15 7 Did not vote for some other reason 16 8 Too young to vote 82 9 Don't know 6 998 Refused 0 Q28. Freeness and fairness of the last national election 28. On the whole, how would you rate the freeness and fairness of the election, hel in 2007? Was it: 1190 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Not free and fair 142 2 Free and fair, with major problems 167 3 Free and fair, but with minor problems 419 4 Completely free and fair 389 8 Do not understand question 5 9 Don't know 68 998 Refused 0 Q29a. Last national election: attend a campaign meeting or rally Read the question in the language of the interview, but always state the word “democracy” in Arabic. Only translate ‘democracy’ into local language if respondent does not understand the term in the official national language. Record whether respondent understood word in Arabic or required a local language translation. Be sure to ask ALL questions of ALL respondents, even if they have difficulty understanding the term “democracy”. 1190 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No 621 1 Yes 560 9 Don't know 9 998 Refused 0 Q29b. Last national election: persuade others to vote for a certain candidate or party 1190 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No 681 1 Yes 495 9 Don't know 14 998 Refused 0 Q29c. Last national election: work for a candidate or party 1190 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No 825 1 Yes 351 9 Don't know 14 998 Refused 0 Q30a. Contact local government councillor 1190 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 626 1 Only Once 219 2 A few times 236 3 Often 94 9 Don't know 15 998 Refused 0 Q30b. Contact MP 1190 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 709 1 Only Once 191 2 A few times 201 3 Often 77 9 Don't know 12 998 Refused 0 Q30c. Contact official of a government agency 1190 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 803 1 Only Once 157 2 A few times 162 3 Often 50 9 Don't know 18 998 Refused 0 Q30d. Contact political party official 1190 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 755 1 Only Once 136 2 A few times 196 3 Often 87 9 Don't know 16 998 Refused 0 Q31a. Reject one-party rule 1190 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly disapprove 498 2 Disapprove 510 3 Neither approve Nor disapprove 58 4 Approve 89 5 Strongly approve 20 9 Don't know 15 998 Refused 0 Q31b. Reject military rule 1190 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly disapprove 513 2 Disapprove 461 3 Neither approve Nor disapprove 92 4 Approve 83 5 Strongly approve 27 9 Don't know 14 998 Refused 0 Q31c. Reject one-man rule 1190 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 1 Strongly disapprove 546 2 Disapprove 474 3 Neither approve Nor disapprove 67 4 Approve 60 5 Strongly approve 18 9 Don't know 24 998 Refused 0 Q32. Support for democracy 32. Which of these three statements is closest to your own opinion? Probe for strength of opinion: Do you agree or agree very strongly? 1190 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 STATEMENT 3: Doesn't matter 79 2 STATEMENT 2: Sometimes non-democratic preferable 166 3 Democracy preferable 903 9 Don't know 42 998 Refused 0 Q33. Government gets things done but no citizen influence vs. Gvt. accountable to citizens Probe for strength of opinion: Do you agree or agree very strongly? 1190 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with statement 1 294 2 Agree with statement 1 324 3 Agree with statement 2 310 4 Agree very strongly with statement 2 223 5 Agree with neither 27 9 Don't know 12 998 Refused 0 Q34. Choose leaders through elections vs. other methods Probe for strength of opinion: Do you agree or agree very strongly? 1190 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with statement 1 558 2 Agree with statement 1 349 3 Agree with statement 2 163 4 Agree very strongly with statement 2 101 5 Agree with neither 11 9 Don't know 8 998 Refused 0 Q35. Political parties divisive vs. many parties needed Probe for strength of opinion: Do you agree or agree very strongly? 1190 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with statement 1 272 2 Agree with statement 1 241 3 Agree with statement 2 350 4 Agree very strongly with statement 2 304 5 Agree with neither 16 9 Don't know 7 998 Refused 0 Q36. President monitored by parliament vs. free to act on own 1190 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with statement 1 456 2 Agree with statement 1 315 3 Agree with statement 2 256 4 Agree very strongly with statement 2 136 5 Agree with neither 13 9 Don't know 14 998 Refused 0 Q37. Opposition parties examine government vs. cooperate 1190 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with statement 1 294 2 Agree with statement 1 332 3 Agree with statement 2 312 4 Agree very strongly with statement 2 228 5 Agree with neither 20 9 Don't know 4 998 Refused 0 Q38. Media checks government vs. avoid negative reporting 1190 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with statement 1 458 2 Agree with statement 1 387 3 Agree with statement 2 206 4 Agree very strongly with statement 2 101 5 Agree with neither 29 9 Don't know 9 998 Refused 0 Q39. Parliament makes laws vs. president does 1190 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with statement 1 373 2 Agree with statement 1 414 3 Agree with statement 2 218 4 Agree very strongly with statement 2 94 5 Agree with neither 76 9 Don't know 15 998 Refused 0 Q40. President free to act vs. obey the laws and courts Accept only one option. Read the question in the language of the interview, but always read “democracy” in Arabic. Translate “democracy” into local language only if respondent does not understand term in official language. 1190 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with statement 1 166 2 Agree with statement 1 307 3 Agree with statement 2 400 4 Agree very strongly with statement 2 264 5 Agree with neither 44 9 Don't know 9 998 Refused 0 Q41. Presidential two term limit vs. no term limits Only one option to be chosen. Read the question in the language of the interview, but always read “democracy” in Arabic. Translate “democracy” into local language only if respondent does not understand Arabic term. 1190 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with statement 1 588 2 Agree with statement 1 362 3 Agree with statement 2 134 4 Agree very strongly with statement 2 74 5 Agree with neither 22 9 Don't know 10 998 Refused 0 Q42. Extent of democracy 42. In your opinion how much of a democracy is Sierra Leone today? 1190 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Not a democracy 83 2 A democracy, with major problems 208 3 A democracy, but with minor problems 480 4 A full democracy 374 8 Do not understand question/do not understand what democracy is 16 9 Don't know 29 998 Refused 0 Q43. Satisfaction with democracy 43. Overall, how satisfied are you with the way democracy works in Sierra Leone? Are you: 1190 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Sierra Leone is not a democracy 9 1 Not at all satisfied 129 2 Not very satisfied 282 3 Fairly satisfied 388 4 Very satisfied 353 9 Do not know 29 998 Refused 0 Q44. Essential characteristics of democracy: equality, fair election, etc. 44. Many things may be desirable, but not all of them are essential characteristics of democracy. If you have to choose only one of the things that I am going to read, which one would you choose as the most essential characteristic of democracy? 1190 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Govt. narrows the gap between the rich and the poor 228 2 People choose govt. leaders in free and fair elections 511 3 Govt. does not waste any public money 138 4 People are free to express their political views openly 262 8 None of these 13 9 Don't know 38 998 Refused 0 Q45. Essential characteristics of democracy: law and order, job, etc 45. And here is another list. Which one of these things would you choose as the most essential characteristic of democracy? 1190 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Govt. ensures law and order 436 2 Media is free to criticize the things govt. does 159 3 Govt. ensures job opportunities for all. 251 4 Multiple parties compete fairly in elections 287 8 None of these 22 9 Don't know 35 998 Refused 0 Q46a. Level of democracy: today 1190 -1 99 -1 Missing 2 0 38 1 60 2 81 3 81 4 88 5 177 6 117 7 101 8 49 9 18 10 326 99 Dont know / havent heard enough to say 52 998 Refused 0 Q46b. Level of democracy: ten years ago 1190 -1 99 -1 Missing 2 0 250 1 28 2 72 3 94 4 96 5 120 6 90 7 59 8 96 9 57 10 156 99 Dont know / havent heard enough to say 70 998 Refused 0 Q46c. Level of democracy: under previous non-democratic regime 1190 -1 99 -1 Missing 2 0 542 1 76 2 106 3 91 4 101 5 71 6 34 7 26 8 15 9 14 10 6 99 Dont know / havent heard enough to say 106 998 Refused 0 Q46d. Level of democracy: in the future 1190 -1 99 -1 Missing 4 0 17 1 6 2 10 3 11 4 13 5 34 6 34 7 48 8 114 9 137 10 652 99 Don't know / havent heard enough to say 110 998 Refused 0 Q47a. Level of democracy: China For each part, enter a two- digit number between 00 and 10. For “Don't know / haven't heard enough” enter 99. 1190 -1 99 -1 Missing 1 0 120 1 8 2 13 3 15 4 28 5 59 6 77 7 59 8 40 9 30 10 127 99 Dont know / havent heard enough to say 613 998 Refused 0 Q47b. Level of democracy: USA For each part, enter a two- digit number between 00 and 10. For “Don't know / haven't heard enough” enter 99. 1190 -1 99 -1 Missing 2 0 26 1 5 2 3 3 5 4 6 5 17 6 21 7 52 8 87 9 114 10 410 99 Dont know / havent heard enough to say 442 998 Refused 0 Q47c. Level of democracy: South Africa For each part, enter a two- digit number between 00 and 10. For “Don't know / haven't heard enough” enter 99. 1190 -1 99 -1 Missing 3 0 55 1 6 2 7 3 20 4 23 5 91 6 90 7 57 8 67 9 22 10 193 99 Dont know / havent heard enough to say 556 998 Refused 0 Q47d. Level of democracy: Zimbabwe 1190 0 99 -1 Missing 0 0 170 1 29 2 76 3 55 4 52 5 66 6 19 7 12 8 13 9 7 10 91 99 Dont know / havent heard enough to say 600 998 Refused 0 Q47e. Level of democracy: former Colonial Power For each part, enter a two- digit number between 00 and 10. For “Don't know / haven't heard enough” enter 99. 1190 -1 99 -1 Missing 2 0 32 1 4 2 5 3 7 4 5 5 15 6 18 7 57 8 88 9 97 10 428 99 Dont know / havent heard enough to say 432 998 Refused 0 Q48a. Courts make binding decisions 1190 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly disagree 54 2 Disagree 277 3 Neither agree nor disagree 63 4 Agree 473 5 Strongly agree 314 9 Don't know 9 998 Refused 0 Q48b. People must obey the law 1190 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly disagree 59 2 Disagree 77 3 Neither agree nor disagree 71 4 Agree 609 5 Strongly agree 367 9 Don't know 7 998 Refused 0 Q48c. People must pay taxes 1190 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly disagree 47 2 Disagree 69 3 Neither agree nor disagree 81 4 Agree 583 5 Strongly agree 401 9 Don't know 9 998 Refused 0 Q49. Obey government always vs. only if vote for it 1190 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with statement 1 565 2 Agree with statement 1 386 3 Agree with statement 2 189 4 Agree very strongly with statement 2 38 5 Agree with neither 7 9 Don't know 5 998 Refused 0 Q50. Citizens must pay taxes vs. no need to tax the people 1190 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with statement 1 521 2 Agree with statement 1 408 3 Agree with statement 2 176 4 Agree very strongly with statement 2 73 5 Agree with neither 7 9 Don't know 5 998 Refused 0 Q51. Higher taxes with more govt services vs. lower taxes with fewer govt services 1190 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with statement 1 418 2 Agree with statement 1 366 3 Agree with statement 2 261 4 Agree very strongly with statement 2 105 5 Agree with neither 32 9 Don't know 8 998 Refused 0 Q52a. How often news media abuse its freedom 1190 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 131 1 Rarely 246 2 Often 498 3 Always 213 9 Don't know 102 998 Refused 0 Q52b. How often party competition leads to conflict 1190 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 50 1 Rarely 198 2 Often 605 3 Always 295 9 Don't know 42 998 Refused 0 Q52c. How often president ignores laws 1190 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 388 1 Rarely 292 2 Often 261 3 Always 84 9 Don't know 165 998 Refused 0 Q52d. How often opposition parties silenced by government 1190 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 394 1 Rarely 322 2 Often 285 3 Always 82 9 Don't know 107 998 Refused 0 Q52e. How often president ignore parliament 1190 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 515 1 Rarely 237 2 Often 200 3 Always 61 9 Don't know 177 998 Refused 0 Q53. How effective the news media reveals government mistakes and corruption 53. In this country, how effective is the news media in revealing government mistakes and corruption? 1190 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all effective 60 1 Not very effective 237 2 Somewhat effective 456 3 Very effective 393 9 Don't know 44 998 Refused 0 Q54. How much fear political intimidation or violence 54. During election campaigns in this country, how much do you personally fear becoming a victim of political intimidation or violence? 1190 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 A lot 139 1 Somewhat 166 2 A little bit 436 3 Not at all 426 9 Don't know 23 998 Refused 0 Q55. How likely powerful find out your vote 55. How likely do you think it is that powerful people can find out how you voted, even though there is supposed to be a secret ballot in this country? 1190 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all likely 685 1 Not very likely 239 2 Somewhat likely 151 3 Very likely 69 9 Don't know 46 998 Refused 0 Q56a. How often careful what you say 1190 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 141 1 Rarely 236 2 Often 408 3 Always 387 9 Don't know 18 998 Refused 0 Q56b. How often people treated unequally 1190 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 155 1 Rarely 225 2 Often 541 3 Always 245 9 Don't know 24 998 Refused 0 Q56c. How often women treated unequally by traditional leaders 1190 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 157 1 Rarely 292 2 Often 482 3 Always 224 9 Don't know 35 998 Refused 0 Q56d. How often women treated unequally by police and courts 1190 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 177 1 Rarely 280 2 Often 483 3 Always 177 9 Don't know 73 998 Refused 0 Q56e. How often women treated unequally by employers 1190 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 168 1 Rarely 266 2 Often 496 3 Always 170 9 Don't know 90 998 Refused 0 Q56f. How often officials unpunished 1190 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 221 1 Rarely 231 2 Often 519 3 Always 179 9 Don't know 40 998 Refused 0 Q56g. How often ordinary people unpunished 1190 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 330 1 Rarely 285 2 Often 413 3 Always 121 9 Don't know 41 998 Refused 0 Q56h. How often obtain household services without paying 1190 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 299 1 Rarely 294 2 Often 393 3 Always 132 9 Don't know 72 998 Refused 0 Q56i. How often avoid paying taxes 1190 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 261 1 Rarely 280 2 Often 436 3 Always 177 9 Don't know 36 998 Refused 0 Q57. Essential characteristics of democracy: legislature, government, people etc. 57. Let me ask you again about the most essential characteristics of democracy. If you have to choose only one of the things that I am going to read, which one would you choose as the most essential characteristic of democracy? 1190 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Legislature closely monitors the actions of the President 361 2 Govt. provides basic necessities, like food, clothing and shelter for everyone 411 3 People are free to form organizations to influence govt. and public affairs 281 4 Public services such as roads, water or sewage, work well and do not break down 72 8 None of these 22 9 Don't know 43 998 Refused 0 Q58. Essential characteristics of democracy: participation, no corruption, courts etc. 58. And here is another list. Which one of these things would you choose as the most essential characteristic of democracy? 1190 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 People are free to take part in demonstrations and protests 195 2 Politics is clean and free of corruption 542 3 The court protects ordinary people if the govt. mistreats them 243 4 People receive aids from govt., such as food parcels, when they are in need 100 8 None of these 54 9 Don't know 56 998 Refused 0 Q59a. Trust president 1190 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 134 1 Just a little 211 2 Somewhat 296 3 A lot 534 9 Don't know/Haven't heard 15 998 Refused 0 Q59b. Trust parliament/national assembly 1190 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 186 1 Just a little 323 2 Somewhat 391 3 A lot 267 9 Don't know/Haven't heard 23 998 Refused 0 Q59c. Trust national electoral commission 1190 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 204 1 Just a little 302 2 Somewhat 328 3 A lot 330 9 Don't know/Haven't heard 26 998 Refused 0 Q59d. Trust tax department 1190 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 248 1 Just a little 329 2 Somewhat 344 3 A lot 156 9 Don't know/Haven't heard 113 998 Refused 0 Q59e. Trust your elected local government council 1190 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 282 1 Just a little 356 2 Somewhat 350 3 A lot 169 9 Don't know/Haven't heard 33 998 Refused 0 Q59f. Trust the ruling party 1190 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 226 1 Just a little 369 2 Somewhat 280 3 A lot 294 9 Don't know/Haven't heard 21 998 Refused 0 Q59g. Trust opposition political parties 1190 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 194 1 Just a little 357 2 Somewhat 337 3 A lot 266 9 Don't know/Haven't heard 36 998 Refused 0 Q59h. Trust police 1190 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 468 1 Just a little 306 2 Somewhat 209 3 A lot 194 9 Don't know/Haven't heard 13 998 Refused 0 Q59i. Trust army 1190 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 179 1 Just a little 244 2 Somewhat 331 3 A lot 421 9 Don't know/Haven't heard 15 998 Refused 0 Q59j. Trust courts of law 1190 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 216 1 Just a little 321 2 Somewhat 411 3 A lot 199 9 Don't know/Haven't heard 43 998 Refused 0 Q60a. Corruption: office of the Presidency 1190 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 None 124 1 Some of them 576 2 Most of them 385 3 All of them 73 9 Don't know/haven't heard 32 998 Refused 0 Q60b. Corruption: Members of Parliament 1190 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 None 50 1 Some of them 640 2 Most of them 409 3 All of them 70 9 Don't know/haven't heard 21 998 Refused 0 Q60c. Corruption: government officials 1190 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 None 40 1 Some of them 535 2 Most of them 504 3 All of them 95 9 Don't know/haven't heard 16 998 Refused 0 Q60d. Corruption: local government councilors 1190 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 None 53 1 Some of them 534 2 Most of them 447 3 All of them 140 9 Don't know/haven't heard 16 998 Refused 0 Q60e. Corruption: police 1190 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 None 58 1 Some of them 308 2 Most of them 469 3 All of them 337 9 Don't know/haven't heard 18 998 Refused 0 Q60f. Corruption: tax officials 1190 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 None 67 1 Some of them 404 2 Most of them 521 3 All of them 151 9 Don't know/haven't heard 47 998 Refused 0 Q60g. Corruption: judges and magistrates 1190 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 None 70 1 Some of them 482 2 Most of them 430 3 All of them 155 9 Don't know/haven't heard 53 998 Refused 0 Q61a. Pay bribe for: document or permit 1190 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 422 1 Once or twice 224 2 A few times 119 3 Often 69 7 No experience with this in past year 335 9 Don't know 21 998 Refused 0 Q61b. Pay bribe for: water or sanitation services 1190 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 574 1 Once or twice 170 2 A few times 86 3 Often 46 7 No experience with this in past year 297 9 Don't know 17 998 Refused 0 Q61c. Pay bribe for: treatment at local health clinic or hospital 1190 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 459 1 Once or twice 214 2 A few times 146 3 Often 119 7 No experience with this in past year 235 9 Don't know 17 998 Refused 0 Q61d. Pay bribe for: avoid problem with police 1190 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 462 1 Once or twice 178 2 A few times 130 3 Often 126 7 No experience with this in past year 280 9 Don't know 14 998 Refused 0 Q61e. Pay bribe for: school placement 1190 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 536 1 Once or twice 172 2 A few times 136 3 Often 78 7 No experience with this in past year 249 9 Don't know 19 998 Refused 0 Q61f. Election incentives offered 1190 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 885 1 Once or twice 151 2 A few times 83 3 Often 40 9 Don't know 31 998 Refused 0 Q62a. MPs listen 1190 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 616 1 Only sometimes 274 2 Often 198 3 Always 70 9 Don't know 32 998 Refused 0 Q62b. Local government councilors listen 1190 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 615 1 Only sometimes 268 2 Often 176 3 Always 101 9 Don't know 30 998 Refused 0 Q63pt1. Most important problems - 1st response 63. In your opinion, what are the most important problems facing this country that government should address? 1st response 1190 1 9995 -1 Missing 0 0 Nothing/no problems 0 1 Management of the economy 181 2 Wages, incomes and salaries 67 3 Unemployment 182 4 Poverty/destitution 42 5 Rates and taxes 7 6 Loans/Credit 21 7 Faming/agriculture 98 8 Food shortage/famine 126 9 Drought 3 10 Land 1 11 Transportation 67 12 Communications 16 13 Infrastructure/roads 84 14 Education 119 15 Housing 13 16 Electricity 21 17 Water supply 46 18 Orphans/street children/homeless children 0 19 Services (other) 6 20 Health 41 21 AIDS 0 22 Sickness/disease 3 23 Crime and security 6 24 Corruption 9 25 Political violence 1 26 Political instability/political divisions/ethnic tensions 3 27 Discrimination/inequality 2 28 Gender issues/women's right 2 29 Democracy/political rights 2 30 War(international) 0 31 Civil war 1 32 Agricultural marketing 19 9995 Other 1 9998 Refused to answer 0 9999 Don't know 0 Q63pt1other. MIP - 1st response (verbatim other) 63. In your opinion, what are the most important problems facing this country that government should address? 1st response (Other specify) 1190 1189 PEACE IN COUNTRY 1 Q63pt2. Most important problems - 2nd response 63. In your opinion, what are the most important problems facing this country that government should address? 2nd response 1190 1 9996 -1 Missing 0 0 Nothing/no problems 0 1 Management of the economy 20 2 Wages, incomes and salaries 25 3 Unemployment 83 4 Poverty/destitution 25 5 Rates and taxes 6 6 Loans/Credit 4 7 Faming/agriculture 108 8 Food shortage/famine 188 9 Drought 10 10 Land 1 11 Transportation 79 12 Communications 11 13 Infrastructure/roads 125 14 Education 186 15 Housing 25 16 Electricity 50 17 Water supply 63 18 Orphans/street children/homeless children 7 19 Services (other) 8 20 Health 89 21 AIDS 1 22 Sickness/disease 18 23 Crime and security 8 24 Corruption 11 25 Political violence 3 26 Political instability/political divisions/ethnic tensions 3 27 Discrimination/inequality 3 28 Gender issues/women's right 0 29 Democracy/political rights 0 30 War(international) 1 31 Civil war 0 32 Agricultural marketing 27 9995 Other 1 9996 No further response 1 9998 Refused to answer 0 9999 Don't know 0 Q63pt2other. MIP - 2nd response (verbatim other) 63. In your opinion, what are the most important problems facing this country that government should address? 2nd response (other specify) 1190 1189 COURT BARRAY-TRADITIONAL COURT 1 Q63pt3. Most important problems - 3rd response 63. In your opinion, what are the most important problems facing this country that government should address? 3rd response 1190 1 9996 -1 Missing 0 0 Nothing/no problems 0 1 Management of the economy 15 2 Wages, incomes and salaries 22 3 Unemployment 76 4 Poverty/destitution 23 5 Rates and taxes 5 6 Loans/Credit 6 7 Faming/agriculture 32 8 Food shortage/famine 57 9 Drought 1 10 Land 0 11 Transportation 43 12 Communications 23 13 Infrastructure/roads 77 14 Education 191 15 Housing 29 16 Electricity 37 17 Water supply 89 18 Orphans/street children/homeless children 1 19 Services (other) 17 20 Health 260 21 AIDS 6 22 Sickness/disease 47 23 Crime and security 11 24 Corruption 41 25 Political violence 20 26 Political instability/political divisions/ethnic tensions 15 27 Discrimination/inequality 17 28 Gender issues/women's right 8 29 Democracy/political rights 7 30 War(international) 0 31 Civil war 0 32 Agricultural marketing 4 9995 Other 0 9996 No further response 10 9998 Refused to answer 0 9999 Don't know 0 Q63pt3other. MIP - 3rd response (verbatim other) 63. In your opinion, what are the most important problems facing this country that government should address? 3rd response (other specify) 1190 1189 TOILET 1 Q64. How likely government will solve this problem within the next five years 64. Taking the problem that you mentioned first [Interviewer: remind respondent of first problem identified], how likely do you think it is that government will solve this problem within the next five years? 1190 -1 9 -1 Missing 5 0 Not at all likely 77 1 Not very likely 235 2 Somewhat likely 356 3 Very likely 481 7 Not applicable 0 9 Don't know 36 998 Refused 0 Q65a. Handling managing the economy 1190 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very badly 292 2 Fairly badly 257 3 Fairly well 447 4 Very well 185 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 9 998 Refused 0 Q65b. Handling improving living standards of the poor 1190 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very badly 318 2 Fairly badly 321 3 Fairly well 412 4 Very well 130 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 9 998 Refused 0 Q65c. Handling creating jobs 1190 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very badly 303 2 Fairly badly 281 3 Fairly well 461 4 Very well 122 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 23 998 Refused 0 Q65d. Handling keeping prices down 1190 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very badly 452 2 Fairly badly 339 3 Fairly well 292 4 Very well 95 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 12 998 Refused 0 Q65e. Handling narrowing income gaps 1190 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very badly 372 2 Fairly badly 333 3 Fairly well 370 4 Very well 97 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 18 998 Refused 0 Q65f. Handling reducing crime 1190 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very badly 289 2 Fairly badly 273 3 Fairly well 457 4 Very well 156 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 15 998 Refused 0 Q65g. Handling improving basic health services 1190 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very badly 121 2 Fairly badly 217 3 Fairly well 621 4 Very well 222 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 9 998 Refused 0 Q65h. Handling addressing educational needs 1190 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very badly 237 2 Fairly badly 311 3 Fairly well 456 4 Very well 169 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 17 998 Refused 0 Q65i. Handling providing water and sanitation services 1190 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very badly 236 2 Fairly badly 308 3 Fairly well 479 4 Very well 139 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 28 998 Refused 0 Q65j. Handling ensuring enough to eat 1190 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very badly 396 2 Fairly badly 287 3 Fairly well 364 4 Very well 134 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 9 998 Refused 0 Q65k. Handling fighting corruption 1190 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very badly 262 2 Fairly badly 248 3 Fairly well 468 4 Very well 181 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 31 998 Refused 0 Q65l. Handling resolving violent conflict between communities 1190 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very badly 164 2 Fairly badly 281 3 Fairly well 505 4 Very well 189 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 51 998 Refused 0 Q65m. Handling combatting HIV/AIDS 1190 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very badly 89 2 Fairly badly 159 3 Fairly well 589 4 Very well 293 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 60 998 Refused 0 Q65n. Handling maintaining roads and bridges 1190 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very badly 128 2 Fairly badly 206 3 Fairly well 574 4 Very well 260 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 22 998 Refused 0 Q65o. Handling providing reliable electric supply 1190 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very badly 234 2 Fairly badly 239 3 Fairly well 466 4 Very well 194 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 57 998 Refused 0 Q65p. Handling empowering women 1190 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very badly 134 2 Fairly badly 288 3 Fairly well 514 4 Very well 230 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 24 998 Refused 0 Q66a. Local govt. handling maintaining roads 1190 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very badly 279 2 Fairly badly 419 3 Fairly well 289 4 Very well 187 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 16 998 Refused 0 Q66b. Local govt. handling maintaining local markets 1190 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very badly 277 2 Fairly badly 404 3 Fairly well 336 4 Very well 133 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 40 998 Refused 0 Q66c. Local govt. handling health standards in restaurants 1190 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very badly 280 2 Fairly badly 412 3 Fairly well 305 4 Very well 122 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 71 998 Refused 0 Q66d. Local govt. handling keeping community clean 1190 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very badly 242 2 Fairly badly 370 3 Fairly well 361 4 Very well 171 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 46 998 Refused 0 Q66e. Local govt. handling the use of land 1190 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very badly 257 2 Fairly badly 366 3 Fairly well 274 4 Very well 151 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 142 998 Refused 0 Q67a. Difficulty to obtain identity document 1190 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very difficult 236 2 Difficult 549 3 Easy 246 4 Very easy 57 5 Never try 81 9 Don't know 21 998 Refused 0 Q67b. Difficulty to obtain household services 1190 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very difficult 298 2 Difficult 531 3 Easy 170 4 Very easy 38 5 Never try 128 9 Don't know 25 998 Refused 0 Q67c. Difficulty to obtain help from the police 1190 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very difficult 229 2 Difficult 496 3 Easy 290 4 Very easy 95 5 Never try 69 9 Don't know 11 998 Refused 0 Q67d. Difficulty to obtain primary school placement 1190 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very difficult 112 2 Difficult 314 3 Easy 458 4 Very easy 187 5 Never try 102 9 Don't know 17 998 Refused 0 Q67e. Difficulty to obtain medical treatment 1190 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very difficult 135 2 Difficult 441 3 Easy 429 4 Very easy 141 5 Never try 33 9 Don't know 11 998 Refused 0 Q68a. Problems with schools: too expensive 1190 -1 9 -1 Missing 21 0 Never 232 1 Once or twice 165 2 A few times 137 3 Often 210 7 No experience with public schools in past year 402 9 Don't know 23 998 Refused 0 Q68b. Problems with schools: textbooks and supplies 1190 -1 9 -1 Missing 8 0 Never 157 1 Once or twice 154 2 A few times 166 3 Often 255 7 No experience with public schools in past year 426 9 Don't know 24 998 Refused 0 Q68c. Problems with schools: poor teaching 1190 -1 9 -1 Missing 9 0 Never 170 1 Once or twice 150 2 A few times 230 3 Often 178 7 No experience with public schools in past year 426 9 Don't know 27 998 Refused 0 Q68d. Problems with schools: absent teachers 1190 -1 9 -1 Missing 9 0 Never 140 1 Once or twice 169 2 A few times 237 3 Often 181 7 No experience with public schools in past year 426 9 Don't know 28 998 Refused 0 Q68e. Problems with schools: overcrowded classrooms 1190 -1 9 -1 Missing 5 0 Never 222 1 Once or twice 103 2 A few times 132 3 Often 279 7 No experience with public schools in past year 426 9 Don't know 23 998 Refused 0 Q68f. Problems with schools: poor facilities 1190 -1 9 -1 Missing 3 0 Never 181 1 Once or twice 122 2 A few times 136 3 Often 298 7 No experience with public schools in past year 426 9 Don't know 24 998 Refused 0 Q69a. Problems with public clinic: too expensive 1190 -1 9 -1 Missing 33 0 Never 205 1 Once or twice 210 2 A few times 202 3 Often 232 7 No experience with public clinics in past year 287 9 Don't know 21 998 Refused 0 Q69b. Problems with public clinic: lack of medicine/supplies 1190 -1 9 -1 Missing 3 0 Never 140 1 Once or twice 207 2 A few times 279 3 Often 239 7 No experience with public clinics in past year 301 9 Don't know 21 998 Refused 0 Q69c. Problems with public clinic: lack of attention/ respect 1190 -1 9 -1 Missing 4 0 Never 234 1 Once or twice 195 2 A few times 199 3 Often 230 7 No experience with public clinics in past year 301 9 Don't know 27 998 Refused 0 Q69d. Problems with public clinic: absent doctors 1190 -1 9 -1 Missing 4 0 Never 158 1 Once or twice 263 2 A few times 261 3 Often 179 7 No experience with public clinics in past year 301 9 Don't know 24 998 Refused 0 Q69e. Problems with public clinic: long waiting time 1190 -1 9 -1 Missing 5 0 Never 144 1 Once or twice 213 2 A few times 236 3 Often 270 7 No experience with public clinics in past year 301 9 Don't know 21 998 Refused 0 Q69f. Problems with public clinic: dirty facilities 1190 -1 9 -1 Missing 6 0 Never 343 1 Once or twice 148 2 A few times 127 3 Often 245 7 No experience with public clinics in past year 301 9 Don't know 20 998 Refused 0 Q70a. Received free visits or medicines 1190 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No 752 1 Yes 420 9 Don't know 18 998 Refused 0 Q70b. Received food for children 1190 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No 897 1 Yes 267 9 Don't know 26 998 Refused 0 Q71a. Performance: President 1190 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly disapprove 69 2 Disapprove 273 3 Approve 484 4 Strongly approve 345 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 19 998 Refused 0 Q71b. Performance: MP/National Assembly rep. 1190 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly disapprove 161 2 Disapprove 479 3 Approve 408 4 Strongly approve 111 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 31 998 Refused 0 Q71c. Performance: local government councilor 1190 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly disapprove 208 2 Disapprove 450 3 Approve 389 4 Strongly approve 112 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 31 998 Refused 0 Q72a. Who responsible: MPs do jobs 1190 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 The President/Executive 596 1 The Parliament/Local Govt. Council 209 2 Their Political Party 118 3 The Voters 219 4 No One 9 9 Don't know 39 998 Refused 0 Q72b. Who responsible: local councilors do jobs 1190 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 The President/Executive 277 1 The Parliament/Local Govt. Council 502 2 Their Political Party 132 3 The Voters 232 4 No One 13 9 Don't know 34 998 Refused 0 Q72c. Who responsible: president does job 1190 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 The President/Executive 179 1 The Parliament/Local Govt. Council 208 2 Their Political Party 139 3 The Voters 537 4 No One 56 9 Don't know 71 998 Refused 0 Q73a. Payments required: general sales tax 1190 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No, I am not required to pay 347 1 Yes, I am required to pay 752 8 Refused 0 9 Don't Know 91 Q73b. Payments made: license fees to local government 1190 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No, I am not required to pay 293 1 Yes, I am required to pay 818 8 Refused 0 9 Don't Know 79 Q73c. Payments made: property rates or taxes 1190 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No, I am not required to pay 234 1 Yes, I am required to pay 877 8 Refused 0 9 Don't Know 79 Q73d. Payments made: income taxes 1190 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No, I am not required to pay 96 1 Yes, I am required to pay 534 7 Not Applicable 507 8 Refused 0 9 Don't Know 53 Q73e. Payments required: self-employer taxes 1190 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No, I am not required to pay 225 1 Yes, I am required to pay 490 7 Not Applicable 421 8 Refused 0 9 Don't Know 54 Q74. Payments required to powerful people 74. In the last year, how often have powerful people or groups other than government, such as criminals or gangs, made people in your community or neighbourhood pay them money in return for protecting them, their property or their businesses? 1190 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 841 1 Only Once 170 2 A Few Times 105 3 Often 44 9 Don't know 30 998 Refused 0 Q75a. Difficulty to find out what taxes or fees to pay 1190 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very easy 25 2 Easy 277 3 Difficult 646 4 Very difficult 196 9 Don't know 46 998 Refused 0 Q75b. Difficulty to find out how government uses the revenues 1190 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very easy 15 2 Easy 170 3 Difficult 577 4 Very difficult 384 9 Don't know 44 998 Refused 0 Q75c. Difficulty to avoid paying taxes 1190 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very easy 106 2 Easy 183 3 Difficult 530 4 Very difficult 302 7 Don't have to pay taxes 19 9 Don't know 50 998 Refused 0 Q76a. Right or wrong: not paying for the government services 1190 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Not wrong at all 71 2 Wrong but understandable 485 3 Wrong and punishable 606 9 Don't know 28 998 Refused 0 Q76b. Right or wrong: not paying the taxes 1190 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Not wrong at all 74 2 Wrong but understandable 440 3 Wrong and punishable 640 9 Don't know 36 998 Refused 0 Q77. Why avoid paying taxes 77. What do you think is the main reason that some people avoid paying government the taxes and fees that they owe? 1190 0 9999 -1 Missing 0 0 People don't avoid paying 58 1 The tax system is unfair 190 2 The taxes are too high 247 3 People cannot afford to pay 171 4 The poor services they receive from Govt. 380 5 Government does not listen to them 14 6 Government wastes tax money 43 7 Government Officials steal tax money 33 8 They know they will not be caught 12 9 Greed / selfishness 1 10 Ignorance, DK how to pay or don't understand need to pay 3 9995 Other 3 9998 Refused 0 9999 Don't know 35 Q77other. Why avoid paying taxes (verbatim) 77. What do you think is the main reason that some people avoid paying government the taxes and fees that they owe? Other [specify] 1190 1182 EDUCATIONAL LEVEL 1 GOVT. DOES NOT INSIST 1 LACK OF UNDERSTANDING 1 LEVEL OF EDUCATION 1 PEOPLE DON'T WANT DEVELOPMENT 1 PURPOSE IS NOT ACHIEVED 1 SELFISHNESS 1 SOME ARE NOT USED TO PAYING 1 Q78. Violence never justified vs. sometimes necessary 1190 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with statement 1 468 2 Agree with statement 1 399 3 Agree with statement 2 213 4 Agree very strongly with statement 2 61 5 Agree with neither 38 9 Don't know 11 998 Refused 0 Q78A1. Help from African Union 78A1. In your opinion, how much does the African Union do to help this country, or haven’t you heard enough to say? 1190 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Do nothing, no help 115 1 Help a little bit 420 2 Help somewhat 142 3 Help a lot 155 9 Don't know 358 998 Refused 0 Q79a-SRL. Are you aware of any policy by government that offers free health care? 79a-SRL. Do you know of any policy by the government that offers free health care for pregnant women, lactating mothers and children under five years of age? 1190 -1 9 -1 Missing 2 0 No 221 1 Yes 943 9 Don't know 24 Q79b-SRL. How much do you know about government's free health care policy? 79b-SRL. How much do you know about the government’s free health care policy for pregnant women, lactating mothers and children under five years of age? If respondent selects option 1=Yes in 79a-SRL, proceed by asking 1190 -1 9 -1 Missing 55 0 Nothing at all 21 1 Reasonable amount 599 2 A great deal 267 7 Not applicable 245 9 Don't know 3 Q79c-SRL. One major thing you know about the government's free health care policy 79c-SRL. Tell me one major thing you know about the government’s free health care policy for pregnant women, lactating mothers and children under five years of age? If option 0=Nothing at all, 7=Not applicable or 9=Don't know is selected in 79b-SRL, write N/A=Not Applicable. Otherwise, proceed by asking 1190 Q79d-SRL. Have you or any member of your family benefitted from the free health care policy? 79d-SRL. Have you or any member of your family benefitted from the free health care policy for pregnant women, lactating mothers and children under five years of age? If respondent selects either option 1=Yes in 79a-SRL, proceed by asking 1190 -1 9 -1 Missing 9 0 No 193 1 Yes 730 7 Not applicable 248 9 Cannot remember/DK 10 Q79e-SRL. How well or badly is the government's free health care policy performing? 79e-SRL. How well or badly do you think the government’s free health care policy for pregnant women, lactating mothers and children under five years of age is performing in public health facility within or closer to your community? If respondent selects option 1=Yes in 79a-SRL, proceed by asking 1190 -1 9 -1 Missing 75 0 Very badly 35 1 Fairly badly 124 2 Fairly well 423 3 Very well 257 7 Not applicable 245 9 Don't know 31 Q79f-SRL. Government should bear cost for free health care vs. Citizens paying additional tax for universal health care 1190 -1 9 -1 Missing 38 1 Agree very strongly with statement 1 324 2 Agree with statement 1 309 3 Agree with statement 2 306 4 Agree very strongly with statement 2 155 5 Agree with neither 39 7 Not applicable 0 9 Don't know 19 Q80a-SRL. Women must eagerly compete vs. having a quota system 1190 1 9 1 Agree very strongly with statement 1 311 2 Agree with statement 1 295 3 Agree with statement 2 336 4 Agree very strongly with statement 2 176 5 Agree with neither 51 9 Don't know 21 Q80b-SRL. Voluntarily institute a quota system for women for leadership vs. a law that automatically grants women some quota Ask this question if respondent selects statement 2 in 80a-SRL. Otherwise code 7=Not Applicable 1190 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with statement 1 59 2 Agree with statement 1 148 3 Agree with statement 2 173 4 Agree very strongly with statement 2 123 5 Agree with neither 7 7 Not applicable 678 9 Don't know 2 Q81a-SRL. Who do you think has primary responsibility of addressing the problem of street children? 1190 1 9 1 Central Government 791 2 Local Government 104 3 Traditional Authorities 55 4 Family 86 5 NGOs 123 6 None of them 5 9 Don't know 26 Q81b1-SRL. How much do you think Central Government is doing to address the problem of street children? 1190 1 9 1 Nothing at all 330 2 Just a little 372 3 Somewhat 186 4 A lot 257 9 Don't know 45 Q81b2-SRL. How much do you think Local Government is doing to address the problem of street children? 1190 1 9 1 Nothing at all 454 2 Just a little 324 3 Somewhat 218 4 A lot 121 9 Don't know 73 Q81b3-SRL: How much do you think Traditional Authorities are doing to address the problem of street children? 1190 1 9 1 Nothing at all 479 2 Just a little 319 3 Somewhat 212 4 A lot 128 9 Don't know 52 Q81b4-SRL: How much do you think families are doing to address the problem of street children? 1190 1 9 1 Nothing at all 271 2 Just a little 354 3 Somewhat 289 4 A lot 237 9 Don't know 39 Q81b5-SRL. How much do you think Non-Governmental Organisations are doing to address the problem of street children? 1190 1 9 1 Nothing at all 51 2 Just a little 186 3 Somewhat 262 4 A lot 631 9 Don't know 60 Q82A1verbatim_SRL. Name of MP (verbatim) Write down respondent's answer. Then circle correct code. If you do not know correct name, consult your supervisor, fill in the correct name, and circle relevant code before leaving PSU. 1190 Q82A1correctanswer_SRL. Correct name of MP 1190 Q82A1_SRL. Knowledge of MP's name 1190 -1 9 -1 Missing 6 1 Know but can't remember 63 2 Incorrect guess 81 3 Correct name 840 9 Don't know 200 Q82A2verbatim_SRL. Name of local Govt. Councillor (verbatim) 1190 Q82A2correctanswer_SRL. Correct name of local Govt. Councillor 1190 Q82A2_SRL. Knowledge of local Govt. Councillor's name 1190 -1 9 -1 Missing 9 1 Know but can't remember 83 2 Incorrect guess 101 3 Correct name 786 9 Don't know 211 Q82A3verbatim_SRL. Name of Vice President (verbatim) 1190 95 ABU SESSAY 1 ALHAJI CHIEF 1 BAI KOROMA 1 BEREWA 2 CHARLES MARGAI 1 ERNEST BAI KOROMA 2 ERNEST KOROMA 7 HON. SAM SUMANA 219 HON. SAMUEL SAM SUMANA 78 JUNISA 1 KOROMA 1 MARYOR 1 MUSA 1 MUSA TARAWALLIE 1 POLICE 1 SAM KOROMA 1 SAM PUJEH 1 SAM SUMANAH 164 SAMUEL SAM SUAMAN 1 SAMUEL SAM SUAMANA 6 SAMUEL SAM SUMAN 1 SAMUEL SAM SUMANA 598 SOLOMON BEREWA 2 SOLOMON DARAMY 1 SUMANA 1 VICTOR FOH 1 Q82A3correctanswer_SRL. Correct name of Vice President 1190 SAMUEL SAM SUMANA 1190 Q82A3_SRL. Knowledge of Vice President's name 1190 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Know but can't remember 14 2 Incorrect guess 26 3 Correct name 1069 9 Don't know 81 Q82B1verbatim_SRL. Political party with most seats in parliament (verbatim) 1190 109 APC 1029 PMDC 2 SLPP 50 Q82B1correctanswer_SRL. Correct name of political party with most seats in parliament 1190 APC 1190 Q82B1_SRL. Knowledge of name of political party with most seats in parliament 1190 -1 9 -1 Missing 4 1 Know but can't remember 5 2 Incorrect guess 52 3 Correct name 1029 9 Don't know 100 Q82B2verbatim_SRL. Times someone can be elected president (verbatim) 1190 121 ANY AMOUNT HE WIN 1 AS LONG AS POSSIBLE 1 AS MUCH AS POSSIBLE 1 FIVE TERMS 27 FIVE YEARS 29 FOUR TERMS 14 FOUR YEARS 1 MANY TERMS 4 MORE THAN TWO YEARS 1 ONE TERM 88 SEVEN TERMS 1 SEVERAL TERMS 1 SIX TERMS 1 SIX YEARS 1 TEN TERMS 2 TEN YEARS 1 THE PEOPLE DECIDES 1 THREE TERMS 13 TWO TERMS 881 Q82B2correctanswer_SRL. Correct answer to times someone can be elected president 1190 TWO TERMS 1190 Q82B2_SRL. Knowledge of times someone can be elected president 1190 -1 9 -1 Missing 4 1 Know but can't remember 5 2 Incorrect guess 188 3 Correct name 881 9 Don't know 112 Q82B3verbatim_SRL. Whose responsibility to determine whether a law is constitutional (verbatim) 1190 197 ALHAJI SAM SUMANA 1 ALHAJI SAMUEL SAM SUMANA 1 ATTORNEY GENERAL 3 CABINET 1 CHIEF JUSTICE 26 CITIZENS 3 COUNCILLOR 3 COURT 50 COURT OF LAW 1 DR. BAI KOROMA 1 DR. ERNEST B. KOROMA 1 ERNEST KOROMA 1 GOVERNMENT 168 INEC 1 JUDICIARY 83 LAW COURT 14 LAWYERS 6 LEADERS 1 LEGISLATURE 4 MAGISTRATE 1 MINISTER 16 MP 88 MYSELF 1 PARAMOUNT CHIEF 2 PARENT 1 PARLIAMENT 278 PARLIAMENTARIAN 55 PEOPLE OF SIERRA LEONE 1 POLICE 31 PRESIDENT 128 SAMUEL SAM SUMANA 2 SPEAKER OF THE HOUSE 1 THE CHIEF OF JUSTICE 1 THE COURT 4 THE COURT OF LAW 1 THE GOVERNMENT 2 THE MASSES 1 THE PEOPLE 3 THE PRESIDENT 5 YOUTH 2 Q82B3correctanswer_SRL. Correct answer to whose responsibility to determine whether a law is constitutional 1190 JUDICIARY 1190 Q82B3_SRL. Knowledge of whose responsibility to determine whether a law is constitutional 1190 -1 9 -1 Missing 34 1 Know but can't remember 4 2 Incorrect guess 803 3 Correct name 190 9 Don't know 159 Q83a-SRL. How often should your member of parliament come to visit this constituency? 83a-SRL. How often should your Member of Parliament come to this constituency to visit communities and inhabitants? 1190 0 9 0 Never/It is not necessary 248 1 At least once a year 227 2 At least once a month 430 3 At least weekly 148 4 Should stay here all of the time 49 9 Don't know 88 Q83b-SRL. How often does your member of parliament actually come to visit this constituency? 83b-SRL. How often does your Member of Parliament actually comes visiting communities and inhabitants of this constituency? 1190 0 9 0 Never/It is not necessary 503 1 At least once a year 278 2 At least once a month 235 3 At least weekly 41 4 He/she is here almost all of the time 19 9 Don't know 114 Q83c-SRL. To what extent does your member of parliament engage with electorates in the constituency ? 83c-SRL. To what extent does your Member of Parliament engage with electorates in his or her constituency to seek their opinions on issues affecting them? 1190 0 9 0 Never 527 1 Only sometimes 405 2 Often 164 3 Always 17 9 Don't know 77 Q83d-SRL. How much do the opinions of electorates influence the actions of your member of parliament? 83d-SRL. How much do the opinions of electorates about issues affecting them in the constituency influence the actions of your Member of Parliament? 1190 0 9 0 Not at all 527 1 Just a little 383 2 Somewhat 156 3 A lot 57 9 Don't know/Haven't heard 67 Q84. Tribe or ethnic group 84. What is your ethnic community, cultural group or tribe? 1190 930 944 -1 Missing 0 930 Creole 34 931 Fulla 58 932 Kissi 19 933 Kono 65 934 Kru 2 935 Kuranko 43 936 Limba 103 937 Loko 32 938 Madingo 53 939 Mende 405 940 Sherbro 38 941 Susu 14 942 Temne 301 943 Vai 1 944 Yalunka 22 9990 Sierra Leonean only or doesnt think of self in those terms 0 9995 Others 0 9998 Refused 0 9999 Don't know 0 Q84other. Tribe or ethnic group(verbatim) 84. What is your ethnic community, cultural group or tribe? Other [specify] 1190 1190 Q85a. Ethnic group treated unfairly 85A. How often are ___________s [R’s Ethnic Group] treated unfairly by the government? 1190 -1 9 -1 Missing 2 0 Never 716 1 Sometimes 294 2 Often 83 3 Always 62 7 Not applicable 0 9 Don't know 33 998 Refused 0 Q85b. Ethnic or national identity 85B. Let us suppose that you had to choose between being a Sierra Leonean and being a ________[R’s ETHNIC GROUP]. Which of the following statements best expresses your feelings? 1190 -1 9 -1 Missing 2 1 feel only (ethnic group) 7 2 feel more (Ethnic group) than Sierra Leonean 40 3 I feel equally Sierra Leonean and (ethnic group) 437 4 I feel more Sierra Leonean than(ethnic group) 259 5 I feel only Sierra Leonean 441 7 Not applicable 0 9 Don't know 4 998 Refused 0 Q85c. Proud of nationality 85C. Please tell me whether you agree or disagree with the following statement: It makes you proud to be called a Sierra Leonean. 1190 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly disagree 70 2 Disagree 68 3 Neither agree nor disagree 59 4 Agree 346 5 Strongly agree 642 9 Don't know 5 998 Refused 0 Q86a. Right to be citizen: born in country with one non-citizen parent 1190 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No 270 1 Yes 885 9 Don't know 35 998 Refused 0 Q86b. Right to be citizen: born in country with two non-citizen parents 1190 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No 522 1 Yes 631 9 Don't know 37 998 Refuesd 0 Q86c. Right to be citizen: wife of citizen husband 1190 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No 598 1 Yes 544 9 Don't know 48 998 Refuesd 0 Q86d. Right to be citizen: husband of citizen wife 1190 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No 700 1 Yes 440 9 Don't know 50 998 Refuesd 0 Q86e. Right to be citizen: lived and worked in country 1190 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No 562 1 Yes 566 9 Don't know 62 998 Refuesd 0 Q86f. Right to be citizen: hold dual citizenship 1190 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No 578 1 Yes 536 9 Don't know 76 998 Refuesd 0 Q87. Most people can be trusted 87. Generally speaking, would you say that most people can be trusted or that you must be very careful in dealing with people? 1190 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Must be very careful 887 1 Most people can be trusted 277 9 Don't know 26 Q88a. Trust relatives 1190 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 77 1 Just a little 163 2 Somewhat 230 3 A lot 715 9 Don't know 5 998 Refused 0 Q88b. Trust neighbours 1190 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 145 1 Just a little 429 2 Somewhat 352 3 A lot 247 9 Don't know 17 998 Refused 0 Q88c. Trust other people you know 1190 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 292 1 Just a little 487 2 Somewhat 234 3 A lot 161 9 Don't know 16 998 Refused 0 Q89a. Close to political party 89A. Do you feel close to any particular political party? 1190 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No, not close to any party 202 1 Yes, feels close to a party 876 8 Refused to answer 80 9 Don't know 32 Q89b. Which party if "Yes" to Q89A] 89B. Which party is that? [If answer to Q89A was “No,” “Don't Know,” or “Refused to answer,” circle 9997 = Not applicable.] 1190 930 9998 -1 Missing 0 930 APC 419 931 SLPP 321 932 PMDC 30 933 NDA 5 934 UDM 6 9995 Others 0 9997 Not applicable 314 9998 Refused to answer 95 9999 Don't know 0 Q89bother. Which party (verbatim) 89B. Which party is that? [If answer to Q89A was "No," "Don't Know," or "Refused to answer," circle 9997 = Not applicable.] Other [specify] 1190 1190 Q90a. Own radio 1190 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No (don't own) 337 1 Yes (Do own) 848 9 Don't know 5 998 Refused 0 Q90b. Own television 1190 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No (don't own) 975 1 Yes (Do own) 207 9 Don't know 8 998 Refused 0 Q90c. Own motor vehicle, car or motorcycle 1190 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No (don't own) 1087 1 Yes (Do own) 95 9 Don't know 8 998 Refused 0 Q91a. How often use a computer 1190 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 1018 1 Less than once a month 33 2 A few times a month 41 3 A few times a week 41 4 Every day 41 9 Don't know 16 998 Refused 0 Q91b. How often use the internet 1190 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 1025 1 Less than once a month 31 2 A few times a month 39 3 A few times a week 42 4 Every day 35 9 Don't know 18 998 Refused 0 Q92. Usage and ownership of mobile phone 92. Do you ever use a mobile phone? If so, who owns the mobile phone that you use most often? 1190 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No, I never use a mobile phone 226 1 Yes, I use a mobile phone that I own 865 2 Yes, I use a mobile phone owned by someone else in my household 80 3 Yes, I use a mobile phone owned by someone outside my hhold 14 9 Don't know 5 998 Rfefused 0 Q93a. How often use a cell phone 1190 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 214 1 Less than one time per day 146 2 One or two times per day 187 3 Three or four times per day 272 4 Five or more times per day 358 9 Don't know 13 998 Refused 0 Q93b. How often send or receive a text message 1190 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 476 1 Less than one time per day 115 2 One or two times per day 173 3 Three or four times per day 181 4 Five or more times per day 228 9 Don't know 17 998 Refused 0 Q93c. How often send or receive money 1190 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 924 1 Less than one time per day 49 2 One or two times per day 34 3 Three or four times per day 81 4 Five or more times per day 43 9 Don't know 59 998 Refused 0 Q94. How many mobile phones in household 94. How many mobile phones are owned in total by members of your household, including yourself? If it is 100% clear that there is no electricity supply to the home, e.g., in an unserved rural area, do not ask the question of the respondent. Just select 0=No electricity supply and continue to the next question. 1190 0 99 -1 Missing 0 0 102 1 171 2 312 3 232 4 137 5 52 6 51 7 32 8 25 9 21 10 4 11 3 12 1 15 1 99 Don't know 46 998 Refused 0 Q95a. Source of water for household use 1190 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Inside the house 56 2 Inside the compound 267 3 Outside the compound 862 9 Don't know 5 998 Refused 0 Q95b. Location of toilet or latrine 1190 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 None, no latrine available 75 1 Inside the house 130 2 Inside the compound 571 3 Outside the compound 407 9 Don't know 7 998 Refused 0 Q96. Employment status 96. Do you have a job that pays a cash income? [If yes, ask:] Is it full-time or part-time? [If no, ask:] Are you presently looking for a job? 1190 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No (not looking) 424 1 No (looking) 472 2 Yes, part time 115 3 Yes, full time 157 9 Don't know 22 998 Refused 0 Q97. Education of respondent 97. What is the highest level of education you have completed? 1190 0 99 -1 Missing 0 0 No formal school 343 1 Informal schooling only (including koranic schooling) 60 2 Some primary schooling 82 3 Primary school completed 77 4 Some secondary school/high school 248 5 Secondary school/high school completed 162 6 Post-secondary qualifications, other than university 122 7 Some university 30 8 University completed 54 9 Post-graduate 6 99 Don't know 6 998 Refused 0 Q98a. Religion of respondent 98A. What is your religion, if any? 1190 0 9999 -1 Missing 0 0 None 1 1 Christian only 246 2 Roman Catholic 97 3 Orthodox 7 4 Coptic 0 5 Anglican 18 6 Lutheran 2 7 Methodist 68 8 Presbyterian 4 9 Baptist 13 12 Evangelical 9 13 Pentecostal 46 14 Independent 4 15 Jehovah's Witness 3 16 Seventh Day Adventist 3 17 Mormon 1 18 Muslim only 582 19 Sunni only 54 20 Ismaeli 3 21 Mouridiya Brotherhood 0 22 Tijaniya Brotherhood 0 23 Qadiriya Brotherhood 0 24 Shia only 0 25 Tradition/ethnic religion 0 26 Hindu 0 27 Bahai 0 28 Agnostic(do not know if there is God) 0 29 Atheist(do not believe in a God) 0 32 Church of Christ 3 33 Zionist Christian Church 0 930 Bashariya Mission 16 931 Hisbulah Mission 6 9995 Other 0 9998 Refused 0 9999 Don't know 4 Q98aother. Religion of respondent (verbatim) 98A. What is your religion, if any? Other [specify] 1190 1168 Bashariya Mission 16 Hisbulah Mission 6 Q98b. Importance of religion 98B. How important is religion in your life? 1190 2 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Not at all important 0 2 Not very important 24 3 Somewhat important 72 4 Very important 1086 8 Refused to answer 6 9 Don't know 2 Q99. Vote for which party 99. If a presidential election wereto be held tomorrow, which party’s candidate would you vote for? 1190 930 9999 -1 Missing 0 930 APC 469 931 SLPP 364 932 PMDC 27 933 NDA 7 934 UDM 10 9995 Others 0 9997 Would not vote 9 9998 Refused to answer 199 9999 Don't know 105 Q99other. Vote for which party (verbatim) 99. If a presidential election wereto be held tomorrow, which party's candidate would you vote for? Other specify 1190 1190 Q100. Perceived survey sponsor 100. Just one more question: Who do you think sent us to do this interview? 1190 0 999 -1 Missing 0 0 No one 2 1 Government 469 2 National/Union Government 2 3 Provincial/Regional Government 1 4 Local Government 5 5 President's Office 16 6 Parliament/National Assembly 3 7 Government Census/Statistics Office 9 8 National Intelligence / Secret Service 1 9 Education or Social Affairs Department/Ministry 0 10 Tax or Finance Department/Ministry 1 11 Health Department/Ministry 0 12 Other Government Department/ Ministry 0 13 Constitutional Commission 0 14 National Electoral Commission 2 15 National Planning Commission 1 16 Public Utility Company 0 17 NGO 252 18 Political Party/Politicians 16 19 Research Company/Organization/Programme 254 20 Newspapers 1 21 University/School/College 1 22 Private Company 13 23 International Organization 20 24 God or Religious Organization 2 995 Other 0 998 Refused 24 999 Don't know 95 Time interview ended ENDTIME. Time interview ended Enter hour and minute, use 24 hr. clock 1190 Length of interview LENGTH. For Office Use: Duration of interview in minutes 1190 -1 100 -1 Missing 133 19 1 25 1 28 1 30 1 32 3 34 2 35 5 36 2 37 1 38 4 39 1 40 11 41 3 42 2 43 7 44 6 45 18 46 5 47 2 48 9 49 10 50 31 51 5 52 8 53 8 54 12 55 35 56 8 57 9 58 15 59 7 60 65 61 16 62 35 63 36 64 20 65 107 66 23 67 33 68 33 69 26 70 91 71 19 72 32 73 21 74 14 75 60 76 16 77 16 78 9 79 10 80 37 81 7 82 4 83 6 84 5 85 22 86 4 87 1 88 4 89 4 90 20 91 4 92 5 94 2 95 5 96 1 97 1 98 1 99 1 100 8 Q101. Gender of respondent 101. Respondent's gender 1190 1 2 -1 Missing 0 1 Male 594 2 Female 596 Q102. Race of respondent 102. Respondent’s race? 1190 1 4 -1 Missing 0 1 Black/African 1181 2 White / European 7 3 Coloured/Mixed race 1 4 Arab/Lebanese/North African 1 5 South Asian (Indian, Pakistani, etc) 0 6 East Asian (Chinese, Korean, Indonesian, etc) 0 95 Other 0 Q102other. Race of respondent (verbatim) 102. Respondent's race? Other [specify] 1190 1189 LIMBA 1 Q103. Language of interview 103. What was the primary language used in the interview? 1190 1 9995 -1 Missing 0 1 English 63 930 Krio 890 931 Mende 208 932 Temne 22 933 Limba 6 9995 Other 1 Q103other. Language of interview (verbatim) 103. What was the primary language used in the interview? Other [specify] 1190 1183 LIMBA 6 SHERBRO 1 Q104. Type of shelter of respondent 104. In what type of shelter does the respondent live? 1190 1 8 -1 Missing 0 1 Non-traditional/formal house 643 2 Traditional house/hut 232 3 Temporary structure/shack 23 4 Flat in a block of flats 259 5 Single room in a large dwelling structure or backyard 31 7 Hostel in an industrial compound or farming compound 1 8 Other 1 Q105. Roof of respondent's home 105. What was the roof of the respondent’s home or shelter made of? 1190 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Metal. tin or zinc 973 2 Tiles 6 3 Shingles 1 4 Thatch or grass 170 5 Plastic sheets 27 6 Asbestos 3 7 Multiple materials 4 8 Some other material 3 9 Could not tell/could not see 3 Q106. Others present 106. Were there any other people immediately present who might be listening during the interview? 1190 1 5 -1 Missing 0 1 No one 805 2 Spouse only 72 3 Children only 154 4 A few others 134 5 Small crowd 25 Q107a. Check with others 107A. Did the respondent check with others for information to answer any question? 1190 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 1127 1 Yes 63 Q107b. Influence by others 107B. Do you think anyone influenced the respondent’s answers during the interview? 1190 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 1158 1 Yes 32 Q107c. Approached by community/party representatives 107C. Were you approached by community and/or political party representatives? 1190 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 1179 1 Yes 11 Q107d. Feel threatened 107D. Did you feel threatened during the interview? 1190 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 1189 1 Yes 1 Q107e. Physically threatened 107E. Were you physically threatened during the interview? 1190 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 1189 1 Yes 1 Q108. Proportion difficulty answering 108. What proportion of the questions do you feel the respondent had difficulty answering? 1190 0 4 -1 Missing 0 0 None 745 1 Few 287 2 Some 134 3 Most 21 4 All 3 Q110a. Respondent friendly 1190 1 3 -1 Missing 0 1 Friendly 1016 2 In between 158 3 Hostile 16 Q110b. Respondent interested 1190 1 3 -1 Missing 0 1 Interested 956 2 In between 211 3 Bored 23 Q110c. Respondent cooperative 1190 1 3 -1 Missing 0 1 Cooperative 985 2 In between 177 3 Uncooperative 28 Q110d. Respondent patient 1190 1 3 -1 Missing 0 1 Patient 901 2 In between 232 3 Impatient 57 Q110e. Respondent at ease 1190 1 3 -1 Missing 0 1 At ease 837 2 In between 316 3 Suspicious 37 Q110f. Respondent honest 1190 1 3 -1 Missing 0 1 Honest 831 2 In between 337 3 Misleading 22 Q112. Interviewer's number 112. Interviewer’s Number 1190 SRL01 72 SRL02 72 SRL03 72 SRL04 72 SRL05 102 SRL06 100 SRL07 102 SRL08 102 SRL09 64 SRL10 64 SRL11 64 SRL12 64 SRL13 55 SRL14 62 SRL15 61 SRL16 62 Q113. Interviewer's age 113. Interviewer’s Age 1190 21 52 -1 Missing 0 21 55 22 62 23 125 26 102 27 102 30 216 32 64 35 64 36 166 40 162 52 72 Q114. Interviewer's gender 114. Interviewer’s gender 1190 1 2 1 Male 829 2 Female 361 Q115. Interviewer rural or urban 115. Do you come from a rural or urban area? 1190 1 2 -1 Missing 0 1 Rural 380 2 Urban 810 Q116. Interviewer's home language 116. Interviewer's home language: 1190 1 933 -1 Missing 0 1 English 62 930 Krio 61 931 Mende 763 932 Temne 204 933 Limba 100 934 Loko 0 935 Sherbro 0 936 Fulla 0 937 Kono 0 938 Kuranko 0 939 Madingo 0 940 Vai 0 941 Susu 0 942 Kru 0 943 Yalunka 0 944 Kissi 0 995 Others 0 Q116other. Interviewer's home language (verbatim) 116. Interviewer's home language. Other [specify] 1190 1190 Q117. Interviewer's education 117. Interviewer’s highest level of education 1190 6 8 -1 Missing 0 3 Primary school completed 0 4 Some secondary school/high school 0 5 Secondary school/high school completed 0 6 Post-secondary qualifications, other than university 300 7 Some university 178 8 University completed 712 9 Post-graduate 0 within country weights 1190 0.107803751 3.274639767