SDN_2013_AFB-R5_v01_M
DDI_SDN_2013_AFB-R5_v01_M
Development Economics Data Group
2020-02-27
Metadata Editor
Version 01 (February 2020)
SDN_2013_AFB-R5_v01_M
Afrobarometer Survey 2013
Round 5
AFB-R5 2013
The Institute for Democracy in South Africa (IDASA)
Ghana Centre for Democratic Development (CDD-Ghana)
Michigan State University (MSU)
Department for International Development
Swedish Internation Development Cooperation Agency
United States Agency for International Development
World Bank Group
Metadata Editor
For general inquiries
For general inquiries
For data
Public Opinion Survey
Afrobarometer collects and disseminates information regarding Africans’ views on democracy, governance, economic reform, civil society, and quality of life. Round 1 surveys were conducted between 1999 and 2001. At that time, the project covered seven countries in Southern Africa (Botswana, Lesotho, Malawi, Namibia, South Africa, Zambia and Zimbabwe), three countries in West Africa (Ghana, Nigeria and Mali) and two in East Africa (Uganda and Tanzania). Round 2 surveys were completed by November 2003 with four new countries added: Kenya, Senegal, Cape Verde and Mozambique. Round 3 surveys were conducted from March 2005 to February 2006 in the same countries, plus Benin and Madagascar. Round 4 surveys were conducted during 2008 and 2009 in 20 countries, reflecting the addition of Burkina Faso and Liberia. The fifth Round of surveys were done between October 2011 and June 2013. In the Round 5 surveys, the project covered an additional 15 countries in different regions of the continent. Among the new R5 countries were: Mauritius and Swaziland in Southern Africa; Burundi and Ethiopia in East Africa; Cameroon, Niger, Cote D’Ivoire, Guinea, Sierra Leone and Togo in West Africa. Afrobarometer also worked with the Arab Barometer and implemented R5 surveys in Algeria, Egypt, Morocco Sudan and Tunisia. Additional Round 5.5 surveys were also conducted in Mali and Zimbabwe.
Version 01: Edited, anonymized dataset for public distribution
conflict, security and peace [4.1]
domestic political issues [4.2]
government, political systems and organisations [4.4]
mass political behaviour, attitudes/opinion [4.6]
political ideology [4.7]
business/industrial management and organisation [2.2]
mass media [7.4]
social exclusion [12.9]
cultural activities and participation [13.2]
cultural and national identity [13.3]
religion and values [13.5]
social behaviour and attitudes [13.6]
social change [13.7]
social conditions and indicators [13.8]
The Afrobarometer is a comparative series of public attitude surveys that assess African citizen's attitudes to democracy and governance, markets, and civil society, among other topics. The surveys have been undertaken at periodic intervals since 1999. The Afrobarometer's coverage has increased over time. Round 1 (1999-2001) initially covered 7 countries and was later extended to 12 countries. Round 2 (2002-2004) surveyed citizens in 16 countries. Round 3 (2005-2006) 18 countries, and Round 4 (2008) 20 countries. The survey covered 34 countries in Round 5 (2011-2013).
Sudan
National coverage
Households
The sample universe for Afrobarometer surveys includes all citizens of voting age within the country. In other words, we exclude anyone who is not a citizen and anyone who has not attained this age (usually 18 years) on the day of the survey. Also excluded are areas determined to be either inaccessible or not relevant to the study, such as those experiencing armed conflict or natural disasters, as well as national parks and game reserves. As a matter of practice, we have also excluded people living in institutionalized settings, such as students in dormitories and persons in prisons or nursing homes.
Sample survey data [ssd]
Survey Polling and Statistical Studies Center
Face-to-face [f2f]
Note that for some surveys data is weighted to correct for either deliberate (e.g., to provide an adequate sample of specific sub-groups for analytical purposes) or inadvertent over- or under-sampling of particular sample strata. In these cases, a weighting variable is included as the last variable in the data set, with details described in the codebook. These weighting factors should be used when calculating all national-level statistics.
Response rate of the survey was 99.7%.
Public use files, available to all
The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses.
gha_r5_data.NSDstat
2400
354
Nesstar 200801
Afrobarometer round 5 survey data.
Respondent number
RESPNO : Respondent Number
1199
Urban or Rural Primary Sampling Unit
URBRUR: Urban or Rural Primary Sampling Unit
1199
1
2
1
Urban
489
2
Rural
710
Region
Region
1199
1540
1554
1540
North
30
1541
Nahr ALnil
40
1542
Red Sea
49
1543
Kassala
70
1544
Gadarif
50
1545
Khartom
210
1546
Gezira
140
1547
White Nile
70
1548
Sennar
50
1549
Blue Nile
30
1550
South Kordufan
110
1551
North Kordufan
60
1552
North Darfur
80
1553
West Darfur
50
1554
South Darfur
160
EA-SVC-A. Electricity grid in the PSU/EA
1199
0
1
-1
Missing
0
0
No
240
1
Yes
959
9
Can't determine
0
EA-SVC-B. Piped water system in the PSU/EA
1199
0
1
-1
Missing
0
0
No
410
1
Yes
789
9
Can't determine
0
EA-SVC-C. Sewage system in the PSU/EA
1199
0
1
-1
Missing
0
0
No
899
1
Yes
300
9
Can't determine
0
EA-SVC-D. Cell phone service in the PSU/EA
1199
0
1
-1
Missing
0
0
No
70
1
Yes
1129
9
Can't determine
0
EA-FAC-A. Post office in the PSU/EA
1199
0
1
-1
Missing
0
0
No
1009
1
Yes
190
9
Can't determine
0
EA-FAC-B. School in the PSU/EA
1199
0
1
-1
Missing
0
0
No
40
1
Yes
1159
9
Can't determine
0
EA-FAC-C. Police station in the PSU/EA
1199
0
1
-1
Missing
0
0
No
360
1
Yes
839
9
Can't determine
0
EA-FAC-D. Health Clinic in the PSU/EA
1199
0
1
-1
Missing
0
0
No
390
1
Yes
809
9
Can't determine
0
EA-FAC-E. Market stalls in the PSU/EA
1199
0
1
-1
Missing
0
0
No
40
1
Yes
1159
9
Can't determine
0
EA-SEC-A. Police in the PSU/EA
1199
0
1
-1
Missing
0
0
No
510
1
Yes
689
9
Can't determine
0
EA-SEC-B. Soldiers/army in the PSU/EA
1199
0
1
-1
Missing
0
0
No
730
1
Yes
469
9
Can't determine
0
EA-SEC-C. Roadblocks by police/army in the PSU/EA
1199
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
No
840
1
Yes
329
9
Can't determine
30
EA-SEC-D. Roadblocks by private security in the PSU/EA
1199
0
1
-1
Missing
0
0
No
1029
1
Yes
170
9
Can't determine
0
EA-SEC-E. Roadblocks by local community in the PSU/EA
1199
0
1
-1
Missing
0
0
No
1009
1
Yes
190
9
Can't determine
0
EA-ROAD. Tarred/ paved road
1199
0
1
-1
Missing
0
0
No
430
1
Yes
769
9
Can't determine
0
Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 1
NOCALL - Reasons for Unsuccessful Calls - 1
It is your job to select a random (this means any) household. A household is a group of people who presently eat together from the same pot.
1199
1
997
1
Refused to be interviewed
1
2
Person selected was never at home
2
3
Household/Premises empty for the survey period
0
4
Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language
0
5
Deaf/Did not speak a survey language
0
6
Did not fit gender quota
0
7
No adults in household
0
8
Other
0
997
Not Applicable
1196
Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 2
NOCALL - Reasons for Unsuccessful Calls - 2
It is your job to select a random (this means any) household. A household is a group of people who presently eat together from the same pot.
1199
4
997
1
Refused to be interviewed
0
2
Person selected was never at home
0
3
Household/Premises empty for the survey period
0
4
Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language
1
5
Deaf/Did not speak a survey language
0
6
Did not fit gender quota
0
7
No adults in household
0
8
Other
0
997
Not Applicable
1198
Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 3
NOCALL - Reasons for Unsuccessful Calls - 3
It is your job to select a random (this means any) household. A household is a group of people who presently eat together from the same pot.
1199
997
997
1
Refused to be interviewed
0
2
Person selected was never at home
0
3
Household/Premises empty for the survey period
0
4
Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language
0
5
Deaf/Did not speak a survey language
0
6
Did not fit gender quota
0
7
No adults in household
0
8
Other
0
997
Not Applicable
1199
Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 4
NOCALL - Reasons for Unsuccessful Calls - 4
It is your job to select a random (this means any) household. A household is a group of people who presently eat together from the same pot.
1199
997
997
1
Refused to be interviewed
0
2
Person selected was never at home
0
3
Household/Premises empty for the survey period
0
4
Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language
0
5
Deaf/Did not speak a survey language
0
6
Did not fit gender quota
0
7
No adults in household
0
8
Other
0
997
Not Applicable
1199
Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 5
NOCALL - Reasons for Unsuccessful Calls - 5
It is your job to select a random (this means any) household. A household is a group of people who presently eat together from the same pot.
1199
997
997
1
Refused to be interviewed
0
2
Person selected was never at home
0
3
Household/Premises empty for the survey period
0
4
Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language
0
5
Deaf/Did not speak a survey language
0
6
Did not fit gender quota
0
7
No adults in household
0
8
Other
0
997
Not Applicable
1199
Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 6
NOCALL - Reasons for Unsuccessful Calls - 6
It is your job to select a random (this means any) household. A household is a group of people who presently eat together from the same pot.
1199
997
997
1
Refused to be interviewed
0
2
Person selected was never at home
0
3
Household/Premises empty for the survey period
0
4
Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language
0
5
Deaf/Did not speak a survey language
0
6
Did not fit gender quota
0
7
No adults in household
0
8
Other
0
997
Not Applicable
1199
Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 7
NOCALL - Reasons for Unsuccessful Calls - 7
It is your job to select a random (this means any) household. A household is a group of people who presently eat together from the same pot.
1199
997
997
1
Refused to be interviewed
0
2
Person selected was never at home
0
3
Household/Premises empty for the survey period
0
4
Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language
0
5
Deaf/Did not speak a survey language
0
6
Did not fit gender quota
0
7
No adults in household
0
8
Other
0
997
Not Applicable
1199
Previous interview, gender
PREVINT. Previous interview was with a:
1199
0
2
0
First interview
106
1
Male
554
2
Female
539
This interview, gender
THISINT. This interview must be with a:
1199
1
2
1
Male
600
2
Female
599
Number of adults in household
ADULT_CT. Total number of adult citizens in the household
Please record the total number of adults (men and women) in the household who are citizens of [Country]. Enter a two-digit number.
1199
1
21
1
83
2
219
3
252
4
201
5
178
6
113
7
75
8
34
9
25
10
10
11
6
12
2
21
1
Number of calls
How many calls were made to the household where the interview actually took place?
1199
1
2
1
1
1142
2
2
57
Date of Interview
Date of interview [Interviewer: Enter day, month, and year]
1199
2013-02-13
10
2013-02-14
90
2013-02-15
130
2013-02-16
160
2013-02-17
210
2013-02-18
179
2013-02-19
140
2013-02-20
150
2013-02-21
50
2013-02-22
60
2013-02-23
20
Time interview started
Time interview started
Enter hour and minute, use 24 hr. clock
1199
Q1. Age
1. How old are you?
1199
18
999
-1
Missing
0
18
35
19
47
20
47
21
42
22
48
23
50
24
51
25
58
26
29
27
50
28
40
29
44
30
72
31
23
32
38
33
22
34
22
35
38
36
14
37
32
38
16
39
25
40
40
41
13
42
23
43
15
44
10
45
24
46
13
47
13
48
8
49
13
50
30
51
7
52
12
53
9
54
10
55
18
56
8
57
10
58
6
59
4
60
12
61
6
62
3
63
3
64
4
65
5
66
2
67
2
68
1
69
2
70
6
72
1
73
2
74
3
75
2
78
1
81
1
86
1
998
Refused
0
999
Don't know
13
Q2. Language of respondent
2. Which language is your home language? [Interviewer: Prompt if necessary: That is, the language of your group of origin.]
1199
1
5
6.01347001699907e-154
Don't know
0
1
English
3
2
French
2
5
Arabic
1194
Q3a. Country's present economic condition
1199
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Very Bad
431
2
Fairly bad
364
3
Neither good nor bad
170
4
Fairly good
178
5
Very good
44
9
Don't know
12
998
Refused
0
Q3b. Your present living conditions
1199
-1
9
-1
Missing
7
1
Very Bad
260
2
Fairly bad
348
3
Neither good nor bad
236
4
Fairly good
280
5
Very good
60
9
Don't know
8
998
Refused
0
Q4. Your living conditions vs. others
4. In general, how do you rate your living conditions compared to those of other Sudanese?
1199
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Much Worse
130
2
Worse
286
3
Same
339
4
Better
386
5
Much Better
45
9
Don't know
13
998
Refused
0
Q5a. Country's economic condition compared to 12 months ago
1199
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
1
Much Worse
339
2
Worse
514
3
Same
84
4
Better
230
5
Much Better
22
9
Don't know
9
998
Refused
0
Q5b. Your living conditions compared to 12 months ago
1199
-1
9
-1
Missing
2
1
Much Worse
227
2
Worse
479
3
Same
131
4
Better
308
5
Much Better
44
9
Don't know
8
998
Refused
0
Q6a. Country's economic condition in 12 months time
1199
-1
9
-1
Missing
13
1
Much Worse
202
2
Worse
335
3
Same
107
4
Better
406
5
Much Better
52
9
Don't know
84
998
Refused
0
Q6a-arb. In Sha’ Allah
1199
0
1
0
No
1170
1
Yes
29
Q6b. Your living conditions in 12 months time
1199
-1
9
-1
Missing
14
1
Much Worse
152
2
Worse
276
3
Same
138
4
Better
458
5
Much Better
76
9
Don't know
85
998
Refused
0
Q6b-arb. In Sha’ Allah
1199
0
1
0
No
1166
1
Yes
33
Q7. Overall direction of the country
7. What about the overall direction of the country? Would you say that the country is going in the wrong direction or going in the right direction?
1199
-1
9
-1
Missing
4
1
Going in the wrong direction
672
2
Going in the right direction
411
9
Don't know
112
998
Refused
0
Q7. In Sha’ Allah
7. What about the overall direction of the country? Would you say that the country is going in the wrong direction or going in the right direction? In Sha’ Allah
1199
0
1
0
No
1136
1
Yes
63
Q8a. How often gone without food
1199
-1
9
-1
Missing
6
0
Never
679
1
Just once or twice
203
2
Several times
142
3
Many times
109
4
Always
47
9
Don't Know
13
998
Refused
0
Q8b. How often gone without water
1199
-1
9
-1
Missing
8
0
Never
543
1
Just once or twice
160
2
Several times
215
3
Many times
156
4
Always
106
9
Don't Know
11
998
Refused
0
Q8c. How often gone without medical care
1199
-1
9
-1
Missing
8
0
Never
561
1
Just once or twice
176
2
Several times
192
3
Many times
177
4
Always
74
9
Don't Know
11
998
Refused
0
Q8d. How often gone without cooking fuel
1199
-1
9
-1
Missing
7
0
Never
511
1
Just once or twice
191
2
Several times
204
3
Many times
194
4
Always
82
9
Don't Know
10
998
Refused
0
Q8e. How often gone without cash income
1199
-1
9
-1
Missing
7
0
Never
412
1
Just once or twice
159
2
Several times
234
3
Many times
244
4
Always
127
9
Don't Know
16
998
Refused
0
Q9a. How often felt unsafe walking in neighbourhood
1199
-1
9
-1
Missing
2
0
Never
695
1
Just once or twice
136
2
Several times
128
3
Many times
122
4
Always
113
9
Don't Know
3
998
Refused
0
Q9b. How often feared crime in home
1199
-1
9
-1
Missing
3
0
Never
729
1
Just once or twice
142
2
Several times
118
3
Many times
134
4
Always
64
9
Don't Know
9
998
Refused
0
Q10a. Had something stolen from house
If the respondent answers yes, follow by asking: Did this happen once, twice, or three or more times?
1199
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
No
791
1
Yes, once
209
2
Yes, twice
112
3
Yes, three or more times
84
9
Don't Know
3
998
Refused
0
Q10b. Have been physically attacked
If the respondent answers yes, follow by asking: Did this happen once, twice, or three or more times?
1199
-1
9
-1
Missing
3
0
No
1099
1
Yes, once
50
2
Yes, twice
29
3
Yes, three or more times
15
9
Don't Know
3
998
Refused
0
Q10c. Reported the incident to the police
If respondent answered "Yes" to either question Q10A or Q10B, ask
10C. Was this incident reported to the police?
1199
-1
9
-1
Missing
3
0
No
226
1
Yes
193
7
Not applicable
774
9
Don't know
3
998
Refused
0
Q11. Main reason for not reporting crimes to the police
11. Some people say that many crimes are never reported to the police. Based on your experience, what do you think is the main reason that many people do not report crimes like thefts or attacks to the police when they occur?
1199
0
9999
-1
Missing
0
0
Most people do report crimes to the police
286
1
People don't have enough time to report crimes
76
2
No police or police station in the area/too far
49
3
Police don't listen or care
132
4
Police would have demanded money or a bribe to help
63
5
Police wouldn't have been able to do anything
73
6
Police may be involved in the robbery or assault
29
7
Victim feared reprisal from attacker
53
8
Victim too ashamed or embarrassed
29
9
Crime was reported to other authority
10
10
Lack of evidence or witnesses
93
11
Criminal unknown / lack of suspect
43
12
People fear police / dont trust police
48
13
Crime was minor
71
14
Criminals were relatives or friends
68
15
Dont know how to report / ignorance
37
16
People forgive the criminals
21
9995
Other
0
9998
Refused
0
9999
Don't know
18
Q12. If a victim of crime, whom to go to first for assistance
12. If you were a victim of crime in this country, who, if anyone, would you go to first for assistance?
1199
0
9999
-1
Missing
0
0
None of these/no effective assistance available
6
1
The police
672
2
A security service or security company that you pay for
0
3
A traditional leader or traditional court
20
4
A street committee or local security organization
28
5
A powerful local person or local gang
8
6
You would personally take revenge
19
7
You would join with others to take revenge
11
8
Your own family or friends
158
9
The family of the perpetrator
10
10
Local government official
10
11
Neighbor
14
12
Employer or landlord
9
13
God
230
9995
Other
0
9998
Refused
0
9999
Don't know
4
Q13a. Radio news
1199
-1
9
-1
Missing
9
0
Never
246
1
Less than once a month
80
2
A few times a month
137
3
A few times a week
202
4
Every day
518
9
Don't know
7
998
Refused
0
Q13b. Television news
1199
-1
9
-1
Missing
7
0
Never
121
1
Less than once a month
41
2
A few times a month
102
3
A few times a week
234
4
Every day
685
9
Don't know
9
998
Refused
0
Q13c. Newspaper news
1199
-1
9
-1
Missing
13
0
Never
368
1
Less than once a month
145
2
A few times a month
223
3
A few times a week
198
4
Every day
240
9
Don't know
12
998
Refused
0
Q13d. Internet
1199
-1
9
-1
Missing
7
0
Never
673
1
Less than once a month
93
2
A few times a month
100
3
A few times a week
113
4
Every day
189
9
Don't know
24
998
Refused
0
Q14. Interest in public affairs
14. How interested would you say you are in public affairs?
Prompt if necessary: You know, in politics and government?
1199
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Not at all interested
139
1
Not very interested
268
2
Somewhat interested
472
3
Very interested
296
9
Don't know
24
998
Refused
0
Q15. Discuss politics
15. When you get together with your friends or family, would you say you discuss political matters
1199
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
320
1
Occasionally
616
2
Frequently
219
9
Don't know
44
998
Refused
0
Q16. Politics and government too complicated
16. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Sometimes politics and government seem so complicated that a person like me cannot really understand what is going on.
Probe for strength of opinion: Doyou agree or agree very strongly?
1199
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Strongly agree
193
2
Agree
419
3
Neither agree nor disagree
138
4
Disagree
231
5
Strongly disagree
97
9
Don't know/Don't understand
121
998
Refused
0
Q17a. Freedom to say what you think
1199
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
1
Not at all free
251
2
Not very free
244
3
Somewhat free
418
4
Completely free
241
9
Don't know
44
998
Refused
0
Q17b. Freedom to join any political organizations
1199
-1
9
-1
Missing
6
1
Not at all free
144
2
Not very free
196
3
Somewhat free
381
4
Completely free
382
9
Don't know
90
998
Refused
0
Q17c. Freedom to choose who to vote for
1199
-1
9
-1
Missing
5
1
Not at all free
147
2
Not very free
147
3
Somewhat free
292
4
Completely free
533
9
Don't know
75
998
Refused
0
Q18. Leaders help own community vs. treat all equally
1199
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
1
Agree very strongly with 1
367
2
Agree with 1
153
3
Agree with 2
286
4
Agree very strongly with 2
328
5
Agree with neither
41
9
Don't know
23
998
Refused
0
Q19. Government bans organizations vs. join any
1199
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
1
Agree very strongly with 1
326
2
Agree with 1
214
3
Agree with 2
326
4
Agree very strongly with 2
205
5
Agree with neither
72
9
Don't know
55
998
Refused
0
Q20. Newspapers free to publish vs. government control
1199
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Agree very strongly with 1
381
2
Agree with 1
208
3
Agree with 2
313
4
Agree very strongly with 2
224
5
Agree with neither
39
9
Don't know
34
998
Refused
0
Q21. Government like a parent vs. an employee
1199
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Agree very strongly with 1
216
2
Agree with 1
170
3
Agree with 2
369
4
Agree very strongly with 2
335
5
Agree with neither
74
9
Don't know
35
998
Refused
0
Q22. Men only as leaders vs. women leaders OK
1199
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
1
Agree very strongly with 1
410
2
Agree with 1
210
3
Agree with 2
304
4
Agree very strongly with 2
195
5
Agree with neither
55
9
Don't know
24
998
Refused
0
Q23. Women have equal rights vs. subject to traditional laws
1199
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Agree very strongly with 1
440
2
Agree with 1
275
3
Agree with 2
228
4
Agree very strongly with 2
105
5
Agree with neither
113
9
Don't know
38
998
Refused
0
Q24. Education recipient priority: boy vs ability
1199
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Agree very strongly with 1
153
2
Agree with 1
154
3
Agree with 2
326
4
Agree very strongly with 2
255
5
Agree with neither
264
9
Don't know
47
998
Refused
0
Q25a. Member of religious group
If respondent answered 0=Never for ALL PARTS of Q24, i.e. they NEVER contacted any of these leaders, circle code 7=Not applicable in both parts of Q25
1199
-1
9
-1
Missing
3
0
Not a Member
851
1
Inactive Member
89
2
Active Member
128
3
Official Leader
35
9
Don't Know
93
998
Refused
0
Q25b. Member of voluntary association or community group
If respondent answered 0=Never for ALL PARTS of Q24, i.e. they NEVER contacted any of these leaders, circle code 7=Not applicable in both parts of Q25
1199
-1
9
-1
Missing
5
0
Not a Member
759
1
Inactive Member
117
2
Active Member
191
3
Official Leader
41
9
Don't Know
86
998
Refused
0
Q26a. Attend a community meeting
1199
-1
9
-1
Missing
2
0
No, would never do this
239
1
No, but would do if had the chance
286
2
Yes, once or twice
176
3
Yes, several times
207
4
Yes, often
250
9
Don't know
39
998
Refused
0
Q26b. Join others to raise an issue
1199
-1
9
-1
Missing
5
0
No, would never do this
271
1
No, but would do if had the chance
309
2
Yes, once or twice
172
3
Yes, several times
200
4
Yes, often
198
9
Don't know
44
998
Refused
0
Q26c. Refused to pay tax or fee to government
1199
-1
9
-1
Missing
10
0
No, would never do this
730
1
No, but would do if had the chance
197
2
Yes, once or twice
61
3
Yes, several times
39
4
Yes, often
80
9
Don't know
82
998
Refused
0
Q26d. Attend a demonstration or protest march
1199
-1
9
-1
Missing
5
0
No, would never do this
684
1
No, but would do if had the chance
284
2
Yes, once or twice
68
3
Yes, several times
42
4
Yes, often
43
9
Don't know
73
998
Refused
0
Q26e. Used force or violence for a political cause
1199
-1
9
-1
Missing
7
0
No, would never do this
971
1
No, but would do if had the chance
97
2
Yes, once or twice
17
3
Yes, several times
10
4
Yes, often
26
9
Don't know
71
998
Refused
0
Q27. Voting in the most recent national election
27. With regard to the most recent national election in 2010, which statement is true for you?
1199
-1
9
-1
MIssing
1
0
You were not registered to vote
202
1
You voted in the elections
630
2
You decided not to vote
122
3
You could not find the polling station
22
4
You were prevented from voting
10
5
You did not have time to vote
35
6
You did not vote because your name not in the register
32
7
Did not vote for some other reason
69
8
You were too young to vote
57
9
Don't know / Can't remember
19
998
Refused
0
Q28. Freeness and fairness of the last national election
28. On the whole, how would you rate the freeness and fairness of the last national election, held in 2010. Was it:
1199
-1
9
-1
MIssing
2
1
Not free and fair
359
2
Free and fair, with major problems
184
3
Free and fair, but with minor problems
214
4
Completely free and fair
213
8
Do not understand the question
27
9
Don't know
200
998
Refused
0
Q29a. Last national election: attend a campaign meeting or rally
Read the question in the language of the interview, but always state the word “democracy” in Arabic. Only translate ‘democracy’ into local language if respondent does not understand the term in the official national language. Record whether respondent understood word in Arabic or required a local language translation. Be sure to ask ALL questions of ALL respondents, even if they have difficulty understanding the term “democracy”.
1199
-1
9
-1
Missing
3
0
No
822
1
Yes
357
9
Don't know
17
998
Refused
0
Q29b. Last national election: persuade others to vote for a certain candidate or party
1199
-1
9
-1
Missing
2
0
No
939
1
Yes
231
9
Don't know
27
998
Refused
0
Q29c. Last national election: work for a candidate or party
1199
-1
9
-1
Missing
5
0
No
957
1
Yes
209
9
Don't know
28
998
Refused
0
Q30a. Contact local government councillor
1199
-1
9
-1
Missing
2
0
Never
1023
1
Only once
70
2
A few times
46
3
Often
19
9
Don't know
39
998
Refused
0
Q30b. Contact MP
1199
-1
9
-1
Missing
6
0
Never
1074
1
Only once
34
2
A few times
31
3
Often
14
9
Don't know
40
998
Refused
0
Q30c. Contact official of a government agency
1199
-1
9
-1
Missing
5
0
Never
897
1
Only once
86
2
A few times
96
3
Often
84
9
Don't know
31
998
Refused
0
Q30d. Contact political party official
1199
-1
9
-1
Missing
3
0
Never
987
1
Only once
50
2
A few times
64
3
Often
51
9
Don't know
44
998
Refused
0
Q31a. Reject one-party rule
1199
-1
9
-1
Missing
2
1
Strongly Disapprove
465
2
Disapprove
354
3
Neither Approve Nor Disapprove
68
4
Approve
179
5
Strongly Approve
31
9
Don't Know
100
998
Refused
0
Q31b. Reject military rule
1199
-1
9
-1
Missing
3
1
Strongly Disapprove
276
2
Disapprove
336
3
Neither Approve Nor Disapprove
109
4
Approve
304
5
Strongly Approve
78
9
Don't Know
93
998
Refused
0
Q31c. Reject one-man rule
1199
-1
9
-1
Missing
2
1
Strongly Disapprove
355
2
Disapprove
409
3
Neither Approve Nor Disapprove
88
4
Approve
188
5
Strongly Approve
56
9
Don't Know
101
998
Refused
0
Q31d.arb. Reject Islamic law system without elections or political parties
1199
-1
9
-1
Missing
3
1
Strongly Disapprove
172
2
Disapprove
222
3
Neither Approve Nor Disapprove
113
4
Approve
406
5
Strongly Approve
194
9
Don't Know
89
998
Refused
0
Q32. Support for democracy
32. Which of these three statements is closest to your own opinion?
Probe for strength of opinion: Do you agree or agree very strongly?
1199
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
STATEMENT 3: Doesn't matter.
141
2
STATEMENT 2: Sometimes non-democratic preferable
296
3
STATEMENT 1: Democracy preferable.
635
9
Don't know
127
998
Refused
0
Q33. Government gets things done but no citizen influence vs. Gvt. accountable to citizens
Probe for strength of opinion: Do you agree or agree very strongly?
1199
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Agree very strongly with 1
320
2
Agree with 1
237
3
Agree with 2
337
4
Agree very strongly with 2
190
5
Agree with neither
53
9
Don't know
62
998
Refused
0
Q34. Choose leaders through elections vs. other methods
Probe for strength of opinion: Do you agree or agree very strongly?
1199
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
1
Agree very strongly with 1
753
2
Agree with 1
246
3
Agree with 2
95
4
Agree very strongly with 2
49
5
Agree with neither
27
9
Don't know
28
998
Refused
0
Q35. Political parties divisive vs. many parties needed
Probe for strength of opinion: Do you agree or agree very strongly?
1199
-1
9
-1
Missing
2
1
Agree very strongly with 1
272
2
Agree with 1
194
3
Agree with 2
379
4
Agree very strongly with 2
210
5
Agree with neither
77
9
Don't know
65
998
Refused
0
Q36. President monitored by parliament vs. free to act on own
1199
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Agree very strongly with 1
303
2
Agree with 1
215
3
Agree with 2
332
4
Agree very strongly with 2
221
5
Agree with neither
71
9
Don't know
57
998
Refused
0
Q37. Opposition parties examine government vs. cooperate
1199
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
1
Agree very strongly with 1
141
2
Agree with 1
144
3
Agree with 2
445
4
Agree very strongly with 2
346
5
Agree with neither
64
9
Don't know
58
998
Refused
0
Q38. Media checks government vs. avoid negative reporting
1199
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Agree very strongly with 1
438
2
Agree with 1
241
3
Agree with 2
271
4
Agree very strongly with 2
142
5
Agree with neither
60
9
Don't know
47
998
Refused
0
Q39. Parliament makes laws vs. president does
1199
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Agree very strongly with 1
340
2
Agree with 1
281
3
Agree with 2
238
4
Agree very strongly with 2
113
5
Agree with neither
137
9
Don't know
90
998
Refused
0
Q40. President free to act vs. obey the laws and courts
Accept only one option. Read the question in the language of the interview, but always read “democracy” in Arabic. Translate “democracy” into local language only if respondent does not understand term in official language.
1199
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Agree very strongly with 1
242
2
Agree with 1
188
3
Agree with 2
367
4
Agree very strongly with 2
195
5
Agree with neither
119
9
Don't know
88
998
Refused
0
Q41. Presidential two term limit vs. no term limits
Only one option to be chosen. Read the question in the language of the interview, but always read “democracy” in Arabic. Translate “democracy” into local language only if respondent does not understand Arabic term.
1199
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Agree very strongly with 1
519
2
Agree with 1
260
3
Agree with 2
214
4
Agree very strongly with 2
93
5
Agree with neither
55
9
Don't know
58
998
Refused
0
Q41a.arb. Democracy is a system that contradicts the teachings of Islam
1199
-1
9
-1
Missing
2
1
Strongly Agree
72
2
Agree
187
3
Neither Agree nor Disagree
130
4
Disagree
459
5
Strongly disagree
203
9
Don't know
146
998
Refused
0
Q41b.arb. In a Muslim country, non-Muslims should enjoy less political rights than Muslims
1199
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Strongly Agree
79
2
Agree
274
3
Neither Agree nor Disagree
112
4
Disagree
452
5
Strongly disagree
181
9
Don't know
101
998
Refused
0
Q41c.arb. Religious leaders should not interfere in voters’ decisions in elections
1199
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Strongly Agree
197
2
Agree
405
3
Neither Agree nor Disagree
97
4
Disagree
298
5
Strongly disagree
99
9
Don't know
103
998
Refused
0
Q41d.arb. The country is better off if religious people hold public positions in the state
1199
-1
9
-1
Missing
2
1
Strongly Agree
233
2
Agree
390
3
Neither Agree nor Disagree
146
4
Disagree
243
5
Strongly disagree
87
9
Don't know
98
998
Refused
0
Q42. Extent of democracy
42. In your opinion how much of a democracy is Sudan today?
1199
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Not a democracy
401
2
A democracy, with major problems
304
3
A democracy, but with minor problems
210
4
A full democracy
126
8
Do not understand question/democracy
50
9
Don't know
108
998
Refused
0
Q43. Satisfaction with democracy
43. Overall, how satisfied are you with the way democracy works in Sudan? Are you:
1199
-1
9
-1
Missing
3
0
Sudan is not a democracy
56
1
Not at all satisfied
249
2
Not very satisfied
322
3
Fairly satisfied
346
4
Very satisfied
122
9
Don't Know
101
998
Refused
0
Q43a. arb. Under a democratic system, the country’s economic performance is weak
1199
-1
9
-1
Missing
4
1
Strongly Agree
128
2
Agree
322
3
Neither Agree nor Disagree
113
4
Disagree
366
5
Strongly disagree
114
8
Refused
0
9
Don't Know
152
Q43b. arb. Democratic regimes are indecisive
1199
-1
9
-1
Missing
6
1
Strongly Agree
102
2
Agree
352
3
Neither Agree nor Disagree
117
4
Disagree
371
5
Strongly disagree
105
8
Refused
0
9
Don't Know
146
Q43c.arb. Democratic systems are not effective at maintaining order and stability
1199
-1
9
-1
Missing
6
1
Strongly Agree
100
2
Agree
284
3
Neither Agree nor Disagree
134
4
Disagree
409
5
Strongly disagree
126
8
Refused
0
9
Don't Know
140
Q43d. arb. The country's citizens are not prepared for a democratic system
1199
-1
9
-1
Missing
8
1
Strongly Agree
129
2
Agree
314
3
Neither Agree nor Disagree
125
4
Disagree
371
5
Strongly disagree
122
8
Refused
0
9
Don't Know
130
Q43e. arb. Democracy negatively affects social and ethical values
1199
-1
9
-1
Missing
8
1
Strongly Agree
115
2
Agree
271
3
Neither Agree nor Disagree
122
4
Disagree
345
5
Strongly disagree
190
8
Refused
0
9
Don't Know
148
Q44. Essential characteristics of democracy: equality, fair election, etc.
44. Many things may be desirable, but not all of them are essential characteristics of democracy. If you have to choose only one of the things that I am going to read, which one would you choose as the most essential characteristic of democracy?
1199
-1
9
-1
Missing
3
1
Government narrows the gap between the rich and the poor
231
2
People choose government leaders in free and fair elections
459
3
Government does not waste any public money
170
4
People are free to express their political views openly
228
8
None of these
37
9
Don't know
71
998
Refused
0
Q45. Essential characteristics of democracy: law and order, job, etc
45. And here is another list. Which one of these things would you choose as the most essential characteristic of democracy?
1199
-1
9
-1
Missing
4
1
Government ensures law and order
235
2
Media is free to criticize the things government does
144
3
Government ensures job opportunities for all
353
4
Multiple parties compete fairly in elections
336
8
None of these
33
9
Don't know
94
998
Refused
0
Q46a. Level of democracy: today
1199
0
99
-1
Missing
0
0
343
1
51
2
71
3
67
4
65
5
133
6
54
7
65
8
17
9
41
10
197
99
Dont know / havent heard enough to say
95
998
Refused
0
Q46b. Level of democracy: ten years ago
1199
0
99
-1
Missing
0
0
359
1
42
2
56
3
76
4
70
5
98
6
39
7
56
8
45
9
61
10
129
99
Dont know / havent heard enough to say
168
998
Refused
0
Q46c. Level of democracy: under previous non-democratic regime
1199
0
99
-1
Missing
0
0
244
1
27
2
53
3
54
4
42
5
97
6
42
7
65
8
70
9
70
10
149
99
Dont know / havent heard enough to say
286
998
Refused
0
Q46d. Level of democracy: in the future
1199
0
99
-1
Missing
0
0
52
1
18
2
10
3
8
4
5
5
21
6
13
7
28
8
41
9
77
10
831
99
Dont know / havent heard enough to say
95
998
Refused
0
Q47a. Level of democracy: China
For each part, enter a two- digit number between 00 and 10. For “Don't know / haven't heard enough” enter 99.
1199
0
99
-1
Missing
0
0
129
1
5
2
30
3
23
4
19
5
58
6
27
7
55
8
45
9
82
10
285
99
Dont know / havent heard enough to say
441
998
Refused
0
Q47b. Level of democracy: USA
For each part, enter a two- digit number between 00 and 10. For “Don't know / haven't heard enough” enter 99.
1199
0
99
-1
Missing
0
0
59
1
5
2
7
3
12
4
7
5
21
6
21
7
46
8
77
9
136
10
541
99
Dont know / havent heard enough to say
267
998
Refused
0
Q47c. Level of democracy: South Africa
For each part, enter a two- digit number between 00 and 10. For “Don't know / haven't heard enough” enter 99.
1199
0
99
-1
Missing
0
0
163
1
8
2
15
3
22
4
32
5
68
6
46
7
61
8
71
9
96
10
204
99
Dont know / havent heard enough to say
413
998
Refused
0
Q47e. Level of democracy: France
For each part, enter a two- digit number between 00 and 10. For “Don't know / haven't heard enough” enter 99.
1199
0
99
-1
Missing
0
0
104
1
4
2
12
3
15
4
18
5
46
6
36
7
43
8
66
9
150
10
382
99
Dont know / havent heard enough to say
323
998
Refused
0
Q47f.arb. Level of democracy: Iran
1199
0
99
-1
Missing
0
0
264
1
25
2
56
3
34
4
38
5
82
6
32
7
35
8
37
9
69
10
131
99
Dont know / havent heard enough to say
396
998
Refused
0
Q47g.arb. Level of democracy: Turkey
1199
0
99
-1
Missing
0
0
164
1
6
2
25
3
43
4
29
5
72
6
50
7
82
8
67
9
102
10
227
99
Dont know / havent heard enough to say
332
998
Refused
0
Q47h.arb. Level of democracy: Saudi Arabia
1199
0
99
-1
Missing
0
0
436
1
40
2
60
3
36
4
38
5
68
6
34
7
37
8
21
9
35
10
123
99
Dont know / havent heard enough to say
271
998
Refused
0
Q47i.arb. Level of democracy: Israel
1199
0
99
-1
Missing
0
0
325
1
19
2
22
3
26
4
19
5
33
6
14
7
30
8
34
9
63
10
250
99
Dont know / havent heard enough to say
364
998
Refused
0
Q48a. Courts make binding decisions
1199
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
1
Strongly Disagree
57
2
Disagree
111
3
Neither Agree Nor Disagree
54
4
Agree
728
5
Strongly Agree
213
9
Don't know
35
998
Refused
0
Q48b. People must obey the law
1199
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
1
Strongly Disagree
42
2
Disagree
131
3
Neither Agree Nor Disagree
69
4
Agree
670
5
Strongly Agree
261
9
Don't know
25
998
Refused
0
Q48c. People must pay taxes
1199
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
1
Strongly Disagree
104
2
Disagree
225
3
Neither Agree Nor Disagree
99
4
Agree
592
5
Strongly Agree
133
9
Don't know
45
998
Refused
0
Q49. Obey government always vs. only if vote for it
1199
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
1
Agree very strongly with 1
483
2
Agree with 1
368
3
Agree with 2
170
4
Agree very strongly with 2
52
5
Agree with neither
71
9
Don't know
54
998
Refused
0
Q52a. How often news media abuses its freedom
1199
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
0
Never
167
1
Rarely
318
2
Often
257
3
Always
163
9
Don't know
293
998
Refused
0
Q52b. How often party competition leads to conflict
1199
-1
9
-1
Missing
5
0
Never
82
1
Rarely
186
2
Often
421
3
Always
376
9
Don't know
129
998
Refused
0
Q52c. How often president ignores laws
1199
-1
9
-1
Missing
5
0
Never
256
1
Rarely
232
2
Often
202
3
Always
182
9
Don't know
322
998
Refused
0
Q52d. How often opposition parties silenced by government
1199
-1
9
-1
Missing
6
0
Never
149
1
Rarely
173
2
Often
320
3
Always
337
9
Don't know
214
998
Refused
0
Q52e. How often president ignores parliament
1199
-1
9
-1
Missing
4
0
Never
254
1
Rarely
212
2
Often
204
3
Always
148
9
Don't know
377
998
Refused
0
Q53. How effective the news media reveals government mistakes and corruption
53. In this country, how effective is the news media in revealing government mistakes and corruption?
1199
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
0
Not at all effective
234
1
Not very effective
307
2
Somewhat effective
340
3
Very effective
196
9
Don't know
121
998
Refused
0
Q54. How much fear political intimidation or violence
54. During election campaigns in this country, how much do you personally fear becoming a victim of political intimidation or violence?
1199
-1
9
-1
Missing
2
0
A lot
137
1
Somewhat
223
2
A little bit
210
3
Not at all
539
9
Don't know
88
998
Refused
0
Q55. How likely powerful find out your vote
55. How likely do you think it is that powerful people can find out how you voted, even though there is supposed to be a secret ballot in this country?
1199
-1
9
-1
Missing
4
0
Not at all likely
303
1
Not very likely
245
2
Somewhat likely
297
3
Very likely
187
9
Don't know
163
998
Refused
0
Q56a. How often careful what you say
1199
-1
9
-1
Missing
3
0
Never
100
1
Rarely
225
2
Often
323
3
Always
501
9
Don't know
47
998
Refused
0
Q56b. How often people treated unequally
1199
-1
9
-1
Missing
4
0
Never
159
1
Rarely
240
2
Often
405
3
Always
325
9
Don't know
66
998
Refused
0
Q56c. How often women treated unequally by traditional leaders
1199
-1
9
-1
Missing
4
0
Never
129
1
Rarely
207
2
Often
403
3
Always
369
9
Don't know
87
998
Refused
0
Q56d. How often women treated unequally by police and courts
1199
-1
9
-1
Missing
5
0
Never
215
1
Rarely
277
2
Often
382
3
Always
226
9
Don't know
94
998
Refused
0
Q56e. How often women treated unequally by employers
1199
-1
9
-1
Missing
6
0
Never
172
1
Rarely
272
2
Often
409
3
Always
261
9
Don't know
79
998
Refused
0
Q56f. How often officials unpunished
1199
-1
9
-1
Missing
6
0
Never
105
1
Rarely
195
2
Often
304
3
Always
501
9
Don't know
88
998
Refused
0
Q56g. How often ordinary people unpunished
1199
-1
9
-1
Missing
7
0
Never
489
1
Rarely
430
2
Often
136
3
Always
82
9
Don't know
55
998
Refused
0
Q56h. How often obtain household services without paying
1199
-1
9
-1
Missing
7
0
Never
881
1
Rarely
115
2
Often
68
3
Always
80
9
Don't know
48
998
Refused
0
Q56i. How often avoid paying taxes
1199
-1
9
-1
Missing
5
0
Never
284
1
Rarely
359
2
Often
320
3
Always
139
9
Don't know
92
998
Refused
0
Q57. Essential characteristics of democracy: legislature, government, people etc.
57. Let me ask you again about the most essential characteristics of democracy. If you have to choose only one of the things that I am going to read, which one would you choose as the most essential characteristic of democracy?
1199
-1
9
-1
Missing
2
1
Legislature closely monitors the actions of the Prime Minister
260
2
Government provides basic necessities for everyone
403
3
People are free to form organisations to influence gvt.
182
4
Public services work well and do not break down
187
8
None of these
62
9
Don't know
103
998
Refused
0
Q58. Essential characteristics of democracy: participation, no corruption, courts etc.
58. And here is another list. Which one of these things would you choose as the most essential characteristic of democracy?
1199
-1
9
-1
Missing
2
1
People are free to take part in demonstrations and protests
148
2
Politics is clean and free from corruption
634
3
The court protects ordinary people if gvt. mistreats them
156
4
People receive aid from gvt. when they are in need
137
8
None of these
21
9
Don't know
101
998
Refused
0
Q59a. Trust president
1199
-1
9
-1
Missing
5
0
Not at all
208
1
Just a little
192
2
Somewhat
255
3
A lot
463
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
76
998
Refused
0
Q59b. Trust national constituent council
1199
-1
9
-1
Missing
2
0
Not at all
368
1
Just a little
292
2
Somewhat
264
3
A lot
118
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
155
998
Refused
0
Q59c. Trust Electoral Commission
1199
-1
9
-1
Missing
3
0
Not at all
471
1
Just a little
275
2
Somewhat
211
3
A lot
110
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
129
998
Refused
0
Q59d. Trust tax department
1199
-1
9
-1
Missing
3
0
Not at all
477
1
Just a little
326
2
Somewhat
196
3
A lot
70
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
127
998
Refused
0
Q59e. Trust your elected local government council
1199
-1
9
-1
Missing
3
0
Not at all
441
1
Just a little
337
2
Somewhat
217
3
A lot
86
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
115
998
Refused
0
Q59f. Trust the ruling party
1199
-1
9
-1
Missing
2
0
Not at all
437
1
Just a little
243
2
Somewhat
262
3
A lot
157
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
98
998
Refused
0
Q59g. Trust opposition political parties
1199
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
0
Not at all
614
1
Just a little
277
2
Somewhat
157
3
A lot
58
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
92
998
Refused
0
Q59h. Trust police
1199
-1
9
-1
Missing
3
0
Not at all
247
1
Just a little
287
2
Somewhat
363
3
A lot
240
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
59
998
Refused
0
Q59i. Trust army
1199
-1
9
-1
Missing
3
0
Not at all
165
1
Just a little
201
2
Somewhat
306
3
A lot
458
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
66
998
Refused
0
Q59j. Trust courts of law
1199
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
0
Not at all
182
1
Just a little
243
2
Somewhat
344
3
A lot
344
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
85
998
Refused
0
Q60a. Corruption: office of the Presidency
1199
-1
9
-1
Missing
2
0
None
246
1
Some of them
337
2
Most of them
169
3
All of them
135
9
Don't Know/Haven't heard enough
310
998
Refused
0
Q60b. Corruption: Members of Parliament
1199
-1
9
-1
Missing
4
0
None
102
1
Some of them
400
2
Most of them
252
3
All of them
138
9
Don't Know/Haven't heard enough
303
998
Refused
0
Q60c. Corruption: government officials
1199
-1
9
-1
Missing
4
0
None
96
1
Some of them
416
2
Most of them
294
3
All of them
145
9
Don't Know/Haven't heard enough
244
998
Refused
0
Q60d. Corruption: local government councilors
1199
-1
9
-1
Missing
5
0
None
83
1
Some of them
418
2
Most of them
272
3
All of them
170
9
Don't Know/Haven't heard enough
251
998
Refused
0
Q60e. Corruption: police
1199
-1
9
-1
Missing
5
0
None
111
1
Some of them
450
2
Most of them
266
3
All of them
155
9
Don't Know/Haven't heard enough
212
998
Refused
0
Q60f. Corruption: tax officials
1199
-1
9
-1
Missing
2
0
None
94
1
Some of them
409
2
Most of them
278
3
All of them
203
9
Don't Know/Haven't heard enough
213
998
Refused
0
Q60g. Corruption: judges and magistrates
1199
-1
9
-1
Missing
2
0
None
290
1
Some of them
455
2
Most of them
131
3
All of them
66
9
Don't Know/Haven't heard enough
255
998
Refused
0
Q61a. Pay bribe for: document or permit
1199
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
0
Never
599
1
Once or Twice
108
2
A Few Times
32
3
Often
35
7
No experience with this in past year
405
9
Don't Know
19
998
Refused
0
Q61b. Pay bribe for: water or sanitation services
1199
-1
9
-1
Missing
2
0
Never
637
1
Once or Twice
52
2
A Few Times
53
3
Often
28
7
No experience with this in past year
408
9
Don't Know
19
998
Refused
0
Q61c. Pay bribe for: treatment at local health clinic or hospital
1199
-1
9
-1
Missing
3
0
Never
699
1
Once or Twice
51
2
A Few Times
43
3
Often
44
7
No experience with this in past year
342
9
Don't Know
17
998
Refused
0
Q61d. Pay bribe for: avoid problem with police
1199
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
0
Never
545
1
Once or Twice
67
2
A Few Times
74
3
Often
77
7
No experience with this in past year
419
9
Don't Know
16
998
Refused
0
Q61e. Pay bribe for: school placement
1199
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
0
Never
647
1
Once or Twice
46
2
A Few Times
46
3
Often
36
7
No experience with this in past year
404
9
Don't Know
19
998
Refused
0
Q61f. Election incentives offered
1199
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
0
Never
1023
1
Once or Twice
49
2
A Few Times
26
3
Often
53
7
No experience with this in past year
0
9
Don't Know
47
998
Refused
0
Q62a. MPs listen
1199
-1
9
-1
Missing
14
0
Never
879
1
Only sometimes
160
2
Often
51
3
Always
17
9
Don't know
78
998
Refused
0
Q62b. Local government councilors listen
1199
-1
9
-1
Missing
15
0
Never
829
1
Only sometimes
192
2
Often
62
3
Always
32
9
Don't know
69
998
Refused
0
Q63pt1. Most important problems - 1st response
63. In your opinion, what are the most important problems facing this country that government should address? 1st response
1199
1
9999
-1
Missing
0
0
Nothing/No problems
0
1
Management of economy
398
2
Wages, incomes and salaries
115
3
Unemployment
200
4
Poverty/ destitution
197
5
Rates and taxes
29
6
Loans/ credit
8
7
Farming/ agriculture
37
8
Food shortage/ famine
24
9
Drought
3
10
Land
2
11
Transportation
8
12
Communications
0
13
Infrastructure/ roads
3
14
Education
35
15
Housing
7
16
Electricity
1
17
Water supply
4
18
Orphans/ street children/ homeless children
3
19
Services (other)
2
20
Health
28
21
AIDS
1
22
Sickness/ disease
2
23
Crime and security
11
24
Corruption
28
25
Political violence
4
26
Political instability/ ethnic tensions
15
27
Discrimination/ inequality
1
28
Gender issues/ women's rights
0
29
Democracy/ political rights
2
30
War (international)
2
31
Civil war
25
32
Agricultural marketing
3
9995
Other
0
9998
Refused to answer
0
9999
Don't know
1
Q63pt2. Most important problems - 2nd response
63. In your opinion, what are the most important problems facing this country that government should address? 2nd response
1199
1
9996
-1
Missing
0
0
Nothing/No problems
0
1
Management of economy
28
2
Wages, incomes and salaries
33
3
Unemployment
66
4
Poverty/ destitution
61
5
Rates and taxes
14
6
Loans/ credit
4
7
Farming/ agriculture
162
8
Food shortage/ famine
93
9
Drought
40
10
Land
20
11
Transportation
45
12
Communications
11
13
Infrastructure/ roads
27
14
Education
154
15
Housing
22
16
Electricity
12
17
Water supply
42
18
Orphans/ street children/ homeless children
29
19
Services (other)
2
20
Health
82
21
AIDS
13
22
Sickness/ disease
24
23
Crime and security
33
24
Corruption
58
25
Political violence
12
26
Political instability/ ethnic tensions
27
27
Discrimination/ inequality
20
28
Gender issues/ women's rights
0
29
Democracy/ political rights
4
30
War (international)
3
31
Civil war
15
32
Agricultural marketing
41
9995
Other
0
9996
No further answer
2
9998
Refused to answer
0
9999
Don't know
0
Q63pt3. Most important problems - 3rd response
63. In your opinion, what are the most important problems facing this country that government should address? 3rd response
1199
1
9996
-1
Missing
0
0
Nothing/No problems
0
1
Management of economy
19
2
Wages, incomes and salaries
18
3
Unemployment
26
4
Poverty/ destitution
29
5
Rates and taxes
14
6
Loans/ credit
12
7
Farming/ agriculture
20
8
Food shortage/ famine
8
9
Drought
6
10
Land
3
11
Transportation
32
12
Communications
8
13
Infrastructure/ roads
20
14
Education
83
15
Housing
21
16
Electricity
10
17
Water supply
30
18
Orphans/ street children/ homeless children
19
19
Services (other)
11
20
Health
155
21
AIDS
25
22
Sickness/ disease
62
23
Crime and security
84
24
Corruption
136
25
Political violence
39
26
Political instability/ ethnic tensions
64
27
Discrimination/ inequality
41
28
Gender issues/ women's rights
15
29
Democracy/ political rights
19
30
War (international)
36
31
Civil war
120
32
Agricultural marketing
3
9995
Other
0
9996
No further answer
11
9998
Refused to answer
0
9999
Don't know
0
Q64. How likely government will solve this problem within the next five years
64. Taking the problem that you mentioned first [Interviewer: remind respondent of first problem identified], how likely do you think it is that government will solve this problem within the next five years?
1199
-1
9
-1
Missing
2
0
Not at all likely
142
1
Not very likely
222
2
Somewhat likely
458
3
Very likely
285
7
Not applicable
1
9
Don't know
89
998
Refused
0
Q64-arb. In Sha’ Allah
64. Taking the problem that you mentioned first [Interviewer: remind respondent of first problem identified], how likely do you think it is that government will solve this problem within the next five years? In Sha’ Allah
1199
0
1
0
No
1125
1
Yes
74
Q65a. Handling managing the economy
1199
-1
9
-1
Missing
3
1
Very Badly
630
2
Fairly Badly
283
3
Fairly Well
164
4
Very Well
41
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
78
998
Refused
0
Q65b. Handling improving living standards of the poor
1199
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
1
Very Badly
659
2
Fairly Badly
355
3
Fairly Well
138
4
Very Well
18
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
28
998
Refused
0
Q65c. Handling creating jobs
1199
-1
9
-1
Missing
2
1
Very Badly
599
2
Fairly Badly
342
3
Fairly Well
195
4
Very Well
28
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
33
998
Refused
0
Q65d. Handling keeping prices down
1199
-1
9
-1
Missing
5
1
Very Badly
833
2
Fairly Badly
263
3
Fairly Well
63
4
Very Well
14
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
21
998
Refused
0
Q65e. Handling narrowing income gaps
1199
-1
9
-1
Missing
3
1
Very Badly
658
2
Fairly Badly
353
3
Fairly Well
108
4
Very Well
23
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
54
998
Refused
0
Q65f. Handling reducing crime
1199
-1
9
-1
Missing
2
1
Very Badly
403
2
Fairly Badly
289
3
Fairly Well
361
4
Very Well
97
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
47
998
Refused
0
Q65g. Handling improving basic health services
1199
-1
9
-1
Missing
2
1
Very Badly
429
2
Fairly Badly
344
3
Fairly Well
335
4
Very Well
61
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
28
998
Refused
0
Q65h. Handling addressing educational needs
1199
-1
9
-1
Missing
3
1
Very Badly
421
2
Fairly Badly
329
3
Fairly Well
331
4
Very Well
87
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
28
998
Refused
0
Q65i. Handling providing water and sanitation services
1199
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Very Badly
420
2
Fairly Badly
292
3
Fairly Well
372
4
Very Well
93
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
22
998
Refused
0
Q65j. Handling ensuring enough to eat
1199
-1
9
-1
Missing
3
1
Very Badly
508
2
Fairly Badly
347
3
Fairly Well
267
4
Very Well
41
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
33
998
Refused
0
Q65k. Handling fighting corruption
1199
-1
9
-1
Missing
4
1
Very Badly
656
2
Fairly Badly
250
3
Fairly Well
166
4
Very Well
46
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
77
998
Refused
0
Q65l. Handling resolving violent conflict between communities
1199
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
1
Very Badly
485
2
Fairly Badly
315
3
Fairly Well
263
4
Very Well
76
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
59
998
Refused
0
Q65m. Handling combatting HIV/AIDS
1199
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
1
Very Badly
287
2
Fairly Badly
221
3
Fairly Well
454
4
Very Well
151
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
85
998
Refused
0
Q65n. Handling maintaining roads and bridges
1199
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
1
Very Badly
376
2
Fairly Badly
294
3
Fairly Well
358
4
Very Well
130
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
40
998
Refused
0
Q65o. Handling providing reliable electric supply
1199
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Very Badly
319
2
Fairly Badly
210
3
Fairly Well
429
4
Very Well
206
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
35
998
Refused
0
Q65p. Handling empowering women
1199
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Very Badly
268
2
Fairly Badly
242
3
Fairly Well
427
4
Very Well
168
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
94
998
Refused
0
Q66a. Local govt. handling maintaining roads
1199
-1
9
-1
Missing
2
1
Very Badly
610
2
Fairly Badly
252
3
Fairly Well
237
4
Very Well
71
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
27
998
Refused
0
Q66b. Local govt. handling maintaining local markets
1199
-1
9
-1
Missing
3
1
Very Badly
490
2
Fairly Badly
349
3
Fairly Well
262
4
Very Well
65
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
30
998
Refused
0
Q66c. Local govt. handling health standards in restaurants
1199
-1
9
-1
Missing
3
1
Very Badly
483
2
Fairly Badly
366
3
Fairly Well
243
4
Very Well
54
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
50
998
Refused
0
Q66d. Local govt. handling keeping community clean
1199
-1
9
-1
Missing
2
1
Very Badly
497
2
Fairly Badly
321
3
Fairly Well
282
4
Very Well
72
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
25
998
Refused
0
Q66e. Local govt. handling the use of land
1199
-1
9
-1
Missing
2
1
Very Badly
470
2
Fairly Badly
278
3
Fairly Well
256
4
Very Well
66
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
127
998
Refused
0
Q67a. Difficulty to obtain identity document
1199
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
1
Very difficult
403
2
Difficult
474
3
Easy
243
4
Very easy
38
5
Never try
22
9
Don't know
18
998
Refused
0
Q67b. Difficulty to obtain household services
1199
-1
9
-1
Missing
2
1
Very difficult
272
2
Difficult
416
3
Easy
373
4
Very easy
84
5
Never try
36
9
Don't know
16
998
Refused
0
Q67c. Difficulty to obtain help from the police
1199
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
1
Very difficult
119
2
Difficult
333
3
Easy
509
4
Very easy
103
5
Never try
112
9
Don't know
22
998
Refused
0
Q67d. Difficulty to obtain primary school placement
1199
-1
9
-1
Missing
3
1
Very difficult
110
2
Difficult
235
3
Easy
582
4
Very easy
155
5
Never try
83
9
Don't know
31
998
Refused
0
Q67e. Difficulty to obtain medical treatment
1199
-1
9
-1
Missing
2
1
Very difficult
341
2
Difficult
420
3
Easy
305
4
Very easy
85
5
Never try
28
9
Don't know
18
998
Refused
0
Q68a. Problems with schools: too expensive
1199
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
0
Never
320
1
Once or Twice
197
2
A Few Times
153
3
Often
290
7
No experience with public schools in past year
216
9
Don't Know
22
998
Refused
0
Q68b. Problems with schools: textbooks and supplies
1199
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
0
Never
165
1
Once or Twice
159
2
A Few Times
233
3
Often
402
7
No experience with public schools in past year
216
9
Don't Know
23
998
Refused
0
Q68c. Problems with schools: poor teaching
1199
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
0
Never
245
1
Once or Twice
121
2
A Few Times
211
3
Often
354
7
No experience with public schools in past year
216
9
Don't Know
51
998
Refused
0
Q68d. Problems with schools: absent teachers
1199
-1
9
-1
Missing
8
0
Never
257
1
Once or Twice
187
2
A Few Times
243
3
Often
240
7
No experience with public schools in past year
216
9
Don't Know
48
998
Refused
0
Q68e. Problems with schools: overcrowded classrooms
1199
-1
9
-1
Missing
2
0
Never
137
1
Once or Twice
88
2
A Few Times
137
3
Often
590
7
No experience with public schools in past year
216
9
Don't Know
29
998
Refused
0
Q68f. Problems with schools: poor facilities
1199
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
0
Never
158
1
Once or Twice
82
2
A Few Times
148
3
Often
554
7
No experience with public schools in past year
216
9
Don't Know
40
998
Refused
0
Q69a. Problems with public clinic: too expensive
1199
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
0
Never
240
1
Once or Twice
204
2
A Few Times
204
3
Often
443
7
No experience with public clinics in past year
92
9
Don't Know
15
998
Refused
0
Q69b. Problems with public clinic: lack of medicine/supplies
1199
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
171
1
Once or Twice
195
2
A Few Times
288
3
Often
440
7
No experience with public clinics in past year
92
9
Don't Know
13
998
Refused
0
Q69c. Problems with public clinic: lack of attention/ respect
1199
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
231
1
Once or Twice
157
2
A Few Times
248
3
Often
454
7
No experience with public clinics in past year
92
9
Don't Know
17
998
Refused
0
Q69d. Problems with public clinic: absent doctors
1199
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
0
Never
182
1
Once or Twice
231
2
A Few Times
290
3
Often
375
7
No experience with public clinics in past year
92
9
Don't Know
28
998
Refused
0
Q69e. Problems with public clinic: long waiting time
1199
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
0
Never
88
1
Once or Twice
94
2
A Few Times
186
3
Often
724
7
No experience with public clinics in past year
92
9
Don't Know
14
998
Refused
0
Q69f. Problems with public clinic: dirty facilities
1199
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
171
1
Once or Twice
141
2
A Few Times
236
3
Often
536
7
No experience with public clinics in past year
92
9
Don't Know
23
998
Refused
0
Q70a. Received free visits or medicines
1199
-1
9
-1
Missing
3
0
No
1067
1
Yes
109
9
Don't know
20
998
Refused
0
Q70b. Received Food for children from a school feeding programme?
1199
-1
9
-1
Missing
3
0
No
1112
1
Yes
65
9
Don't know
19
998
Refused
0
Q70c. Received pension or grant
1199
-1
9
-1
Missing
3
0
No
1004
1
Yes
174
9
Don't know
18
998
Refused
0
Q71. Performance: President
1199
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Strongly Disapprove
124
2
Disapprove
170
3
Approve
483
4
Strongly Approve
254
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
168
998
Refused
0
Q71b. Performance: MP/National Assembly rep.
1199
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
1
Strongly Disapprove
194
2
Disapprove
351
3
Approve
289
4
Strongly Approve
76
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
288
998
Refused
0
Q71c. Performance: local government councilor
1199
-1
9
-1
Missing
2
1
Strongly Disapprove
237
2
Disapprove
379
3
Approve
257
4
Strongly Approve
65
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
259
998
Refused
0
Q72a. Who responsible: MPs do jobs
1199
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
0
The president/executive
472
1
The parliament/local council
236
2
Their political party
126
3
The voters
164
4
No one
25
9
Don't know
175
998
Refused
0
Q72b. Who responsible: local councilors do jobs
1199
-1
9
-1
Missing
2
0
The president/executive
291
1
The parliament/local council
332
2
Their political party
177
3
The voters
191
4
No one
15
9
Don't know
191
998
Refused
0
Q72c. Who responsible: president does job
1199
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
0
The president/executive
184
1
The parliament/local council
374
2
Their political party
156
3
The voters
249
4
No one
34
9
Don't know
201
998
Refused
0
Q73a.arb. Women and men should have equal work opportunities
1199
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
1
Strongly Disagree
66
2
Disagree
205
3
Neither Agree nor Disagree
49
4
Agree
545
5
Strongly Agree
306
9
Don't know
27
998
Refused
0
Q73b.arb. A woman can become the prime minister or president of a Muslim state
1199
-1
9
-1
Missing
2
1
Strongly Disagree
305
2
Disagree
285
3
Neither Agree nor Disagree
73
4
Agree
309
5
Strongly Agree
187
9
Don't know
38
998
Refused
0
Q73c.arb. Women’s share of inheritance should be equal to that of men
1199
-1
9
-1
Missing
4
1
Strongly Disagree
800
2
Disagree
188
3
Neither Agree nor Disagree
40
4
Agree
36
5
Strongly Agree
32
9
Don't know
99
998
Refused
0
Q73d. arb. Women and men should have equal rights in making a decision to divorce
1199
-1
9
-1
Missing
5
1
Strongly Disagree
409
2
Disagree
279
3
Neither Agree nor Disagree
78
4
Agree
265
5
Strongly Agree
110
9
Don't know
53
998
Refused
0
Q78. Violence never justified vs. sometimes necessary
1199
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
1
Agree very strongly with 1
547
2
Agree with 1
221
3
Agree with 2
210
4
Agree very strongly with 2
84
5
Agree with neither
75
9
Don't know
61
998
Refused
0
Q85c. Proud of nationality
85C. Please tell me whether you agree or disagree with the following statement: It makes you proud to be called a Sudanese.
1199
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
1
Strongly Disagree
37
2
Disagree
61
3
Neither Agree Nor Disagree
40
4
Agree
326
5
Strongly Agree
666
9
Don't know
68
998
Refused
0
Q87. Most people can be trusted
87. Generally speaking, would you say that most people can be trusted or that you must be very careful in dealing with people?
1199
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
0
Must be very careful
868
1
Most people can be trusted
275
9
Don't know
55
Q88a. Trust relatives
1199
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
0
Not at all
71
1
Just a little
182
2
Somewhat
343
3
A lot
597
9
Don't know
5
998
Refused
0
Q88b. Trust neighbours
1199
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
0
Not at all
109
1
Just a little
229
2
Somewhat
505
3
A lot
348
9
Don't know
7
998
Refused
0
Q88c. Trust other people you know
1199
-1
9
-1
Missing
2
0
Not at all
196
1
Just a little
372
2
Somewhat
440
3
A lot
171
9
Don't know
18
998
Refused
0
Q89a. Close to political party
89A. Do you feel close to any particular political party?
1199
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
No, not close to any party
555
1
Yes, feels close to a party
493
8
Refused to answer
76
9
Don't know
75
Q89b. Which party
if "Yes" to Q89A]
89B. Which party is that? [If answer to Q89A was “No,” “Don't Know,” or “Refused to answer,” circle 9997 = Not applicable.]
1199
1540
9999
-1
Missing
0
1540
National Congress Party
291
1541
Popular Congress Party
40
1542
Al-Umma Party
71
1543
Sudanese Communist Party
11
1544
Popular Freedom
16
1545
Democratic Unionist Origin Party
25
9995
Other
0
9997
Not applicable
706
9998
Refused to answer
20
9999
Don’t know
19
Q90a. Own radio
1199
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
No, don't own
354
1
Yes, do own
843
9
Don't know
2
998
Refused
0
Q90b. Own television
1199
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
No, don't own
324
1
Yes, do own
872
9
Don't know
3
998
Refused
0
Q90c. Own motor vehicle, car or motorcycle
1199
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
No, don't own
939
1
Yes, do own
249
9
Don't know
11
998
Refused
0
Q91a. How often use a computer
1199
-1
9
-1
Missing
4
0
Never
693
1
Less than once a month
99
2
A few times a month
112
3
A few times a week
125
4
Every day
133
9
Don't know
33
998
Refused
0
Q91b. How often use the internet
1199
-1
9
-1
Missing
3
0
Never
675
1
Less than once a month
73
2
A few times a month
115
3
A few times a week
125
4
Every day
173
9
Don't know
35
998
Refused
0
Q92. Usage and ownership of mobile phone
92. Do you ever use a mobile phone? If so, who owns the mobile phone that you use most often?
1199
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
No, I never use a mobile phone
90
1
Yes, I use a mobile phone that I own
1007
2
Yes, I use a mobile owned by someone else in my household
79
3
Yes, I use a mobile owned by someone else outside my hhold
12
9
Don't know
11
998
Refused
0
Q93a. How often use a cell phone
1199
-1
9
-1
Missing
2
0
Never
96
1
Less than one time per day
107
2
One or two times per day
228
3
Three or four times per day
274
4
Five or more times per day
475
9
Don't know
17
998
Refused
0
Q93b. How often send or receive a text message
1199
-1
9
-1
Missing
2
0
Never
348
1
Less than one time per day
245
2
One or two times per day
283
3
Three or four times per day
148
4
Five or more times per day
148
9
Don't know
25
998
Refused
0
Q93c. How often send or receive mobile phone credit
1199
-1
9
-1
Missing
2
0
Never
681
1
Less than one time per day
291
2
One or two times per day
103
3
Three or four times per day
46
4
Five or more times per day
39
9
Don't know
37
998
Refused
0
Q94. How many mobile phones in household
94. How many mobile phones are owned in total by members of your household, including yourself?
If it is 100% clear that there is no electricity supply to the home, e.g., in an unserved rural area, do not ask the question of the respondent. Just select 0=No electricity supply and continue to the next question.
1199
1
99
-1
MIssing
0
1
225
2
243
3
223
4
156
5
140
6
53
7
41
8
20
9
19
10
6
12
2
99
Don't know
71
998
Refused
0
Q94a.arb: Use phone to: identify political activities
1199
-1
9
-1
MIssing
2
0
No
947
1
Yes
219
8
Refused
0
9
Don't know
31
Q94b.arb: Use phone to: express your political opinions
1199
-1
9
-1
MIssing
4
0
No
975
1
Yes
183
8
Refused
0
9
Don't know
37
Q94c.arb: Use phone to: learn about opposing political opinions
1199
-1
9
-1
MIssing
4
0
No
947
1
Yes
206
8
Refused
0
9
Don't know
42
Q95a. Source of water for household use
1199
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
1
Inside the house
752
2
Inside the compound
104
3
Outside the compound
322
9
Don't know
20
998
Refused
0
Q95b. Location of toilet or latrine
1199
-1
9
-1
Missing
3
0
None, no latrine available
50
1
Inside the house
992
2
Inside the compound
84
3
Outside the compound
60
9
Don't know
10
998
Refused
0
Q96. Employment status
96. Do you have a job that pays a cash income? [If yes, ask:] Is it full-time or part-time? [If no, ask:] Are you presently looking for a job?
1199
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
No (not looking)
425
1
No (looking)
294
2
Yes, part time
200
3
Yes, full time
234
9
Don't know
46
998
Refused
0
Q96.arb. Main occupation
96-ARB. What is your main occupation? (If unemployed, retired or disabled, what was your last main occupation?)
1199
-1
999
-1
Missing
3
0
Never had A Job
228
1
Subsistence farmer (produces only for home consumption)
72
2
Peasant Farmer (produces both for own consumption and some surplus produce for sale)
48
3
Commercial Farmer (produces mainly for sale)
16
4
Farm worker
8
5
Fisherman
5
6
Trader / Hawker / Vendor
25
7
Miner
8
8
Domestic Worker / Maid / Char / Househelp
20
9
Armed Services/ Police / Security Personnel
23
10
Artisan / skilled manual worker in the formal sector
39
11
Artisan / skilled manual worker in the informal sector
49
12
Clerical Worker
27
13
Unskilled manual worker in the formal sector
13
14
Unskilled manual worker in the informal sector
23
15
Businessperson (works in company for others)
13
16
Businessperson (Owns small business of less than 10 employees)
9
17
Businessperson (Owns large business of 10 or more employees)
5
18
Professional Worker (e.g., lawyer, accountant, nurse, engineer, etc.)
55
19
Supervisor / Foreman
19
20
Teacher
67
21
Government Worker
88
22
Retail worker
21
23
Student
147
24
Housewife / Works In the Household
162
995
Other
0
998
Refused
0
999
Don’t know
6
Q97. Education of respondent
97. What is the highest level of education you have completed?
1199
-1
99
-1
Missing
5
0
No formal schooling
77
1
Informal schooling only
79
2
Some primary schooling
139
3
Primary school completed
119
4
Some secondary school/high school
135
5
Secondary school completed/high school
274
6
Post-secondary qualifications, not university
59
7
Some university
140
8
University completed
124
9
Post-graduate
27
99
Don't know
21
998
Refused
0
Q98a. Religion of respondent
98A. What is your religion, if any?
1199
0
19
-1
Missing
0
0
None
2
1
Christian only
2
2
Roman Catholic
0
3
Orthodox
0
4
Coptic
0
5
Anglican
0
6
Lutheran
0
7
Methodist
0
8
Presbyterian
0
9
Baptist
0
10
Quaker/Friends
0
11
Mennonite
0
12
Evangelical
0
13
Pentecostal
0
14
Independent
0
15
Jehovah's Witness
0
16
Seventh Day Adventist
0
17
Mormon
0
18
Muslim only
1180
19
Sunni only
15
20
Ismaeli
0
21
Mouridiya Brotherhood
0
22
Tijaniya Brotherhood
0
23
Qadiriya Brotherhood
0
24
Shia only
0
25
Traditional/ethnic religion
0
26
Hindu
0
27
Bahai
0
28
Agnostic(Do not know if there is a God)
0
29
Atheist(Do not believe in a God)
0
9995
Other
0
9998
Refused
0
9999
Don't know
0
Q98b. Importance of religion
98B. How important is religion in your life?
1199
-1
9
-1
Missing
2
1
Not at all important
11
2
Not very important
25
3
Somewhat important
56
4
Very important
1028
8
Refused to answer
45
9
Don't know
32
Q98c.arb. How often religious group treated unfairly
98C-ARB. How often are ____________s [insert respondent’s religious group] treated unfairly by government?
1199
-1
9
-1
Missing
6
0
Never
658
1
Sometimes
165
2
Often
72
3
Always
35
7
Not applicable
0
8
Refused to answer
0
9
Don't know
263
98d.arb. Choose religious or national identity
98D-ARB. Let us suppose that you had to choose between being a Sudanese and being a ____________ [Insert respondent’s religious group]. Which of the following statements best expresses your feelings?
1199
-1
9
-1
Missing
15
1
I feel only [religious group]
54
2
I feel more [religious group] than Sudanese
216
3
I feel equally Sudanese and [religious group]
435
4
I feel more Sudanese than [religious group]
21
5
I feel only Sudanese
355
7
Not applicable
0
8
Refused to answer
22
9
Don't know
81
1580
I am only a human being
0
Q99. Vote for which party
99. If a presidential election were held tomorrow, which party's candidate would you vote for?
1199
-1
9999
-1
Missing
3
1540
National Congress Party
437
1541
Popular Congress Party
72
1542
Al-Umma Party
78
1543
Sudanese Communist Party
15
1544
Popular Freedom
24
1545
Democratic Unionist Origin Party
31
9995
Other
0
9997
Not applicable
229
9998
Refused to answer
104
9999
Don’t know
206
Q100. Perceived survey sponsor
100. Just one more question: Who do you think sent us to do this interview?
1199
0
999
-1
Missing
0
0
No one
8
1
Government (general)
265
2
National/ federal government
15
3
Provincial/ regional government
6
4
Local government
8
5
President/PM's office
25
6
Parliament/ National assembly
17
7
Government census/ statistics office
68
8
National Intelligence/ Secret Service
29
9
Education or Social Affairs Dept./Ministry
12
10
Tax or Finance Dept./Ministry
5
11
Health Dept./Ministry
4
12
Other government dept./ministry
4
13
Constitutional Commission
4
14
Electoral Commission
16
15
National Planning Commission
9
16
Public Utility Company
0
17
NGO
190
18
Political party/ politicians
69
19
Research company/org. (AB natl. partner)
126
20
Newspapers/ Media
10
21
University/ School/ College
45
22
Private company
9
23
International Organization
62
24
God or a religious organization
4
995
Other
5
998
Refused
10
999
Don't know
174
Time interview ended
ENDTIME. Time interview ended
Enter hour and minute, use 24 hr. clock
1199
Length of interview
LENGTH. For Office Use: Duration of interview in minutes
1199
25
95
This interview, gender
101. Respondent's gender
1199
1
2
1
Male
600
2
Female
599
Q102. Race of respondent
102. Respondent’s race?
1199
1
95
-1
1
0
1
2
654
2
3
3
3
4
272
4
5
219
5
6
8
6
7
0
95
8
43
9995
9
0
Q103. Language of interview
103. What was the primary language used in the interview?
1199
5
5
-1
Missing
0
1
English
0
2
French
0
3
Portuguese
0
4
Kiswahili
0
5
Arabic
1199
9995
Other
0
Q104. Type of shelter of respondent
104. In what type of shelter does the respondent live?
1199
1
8
-1
Missing
0
1
Non-traditional / formal house
632
2
Traditional house / hut
437
3
Temporary structure / shack
13
4
Flat in a block of flats
21
5
Single room in a larger dwelling structure or backyard
28
7
Hostel in an industrial compound or farming compound
18
8
Other
50
Q105. Roof of respondent's home
105. What was the roof of the respondent’s home or shelter made of?
1199
1
10
-1
Missing
0
1
Metal, tin or zinc
254
2
Tiles
17
3
Shingles
2
4
Thatch or grass
300
5
Plastic sheets
16
6
Asbestos
5
7
Multiple materials
285
8
Some other material
70
9
Could not tell/could not see
34
10
Cement
216
Q106. Others present
106. Were there any other people immediately present who might be listening during the interview?
1199
1
5
-1
Missing
0
1
No one
761
2
Spouse only
104
3
Children Only
99
4
A few others
188
5
Small crowd
47
Q107a. Check with others
107A. Did the respondent check with others for information to answer any question?
1199
0
1
-1
Missing
0
0
No
1093
1
Yes
106
Q107b. Influence by others
107B. Do you think anyone influenced the respondent’s answers during the interview?
1199
0
1
-1
Missing
0
0
No
1118
1
Yes
81
Q107c. Approached by community/party representatives
107C. Were you approached by community and/or political party representatives?
1199
0
1
-1
Missing
0
0
No
1182
1
Yes
17
Q107d. Feel threatened
107D. Did you feel threatened during the interview?
1199
0
1
-1
Missing
0
0
No
1182
1
Yes
17
Q107e. Physically threatened
107E. Were you physically threatened during the interview?
1199
0
1
-1
Missing
0
0
No
1186
1
Yes
13
Q108. Proportion difficulty answering
108. What proportion of the questions do you feel the respondent had difficulty answering?
1199
0
4
-1
Missing
0
0
None
661
1
Few
271
2
Some
151
3
Most
76
4
All
40
Q110a. Respondent friendly
1199
1
3
-1
Missing
0
1
Friendly
1005
2
In between
183
3
Hostile
11
Q110b. Respondent interested
1199
1
3
-1
Missing
0
1
Interested
731
2
In between
334
3
Bored
134
Q110c. Respondent cooperative
1199
1
3
-1
Missing
0
1
Cooperative
849
2
In between
326
3
Uncooperative
24
Q110d. Respondent patient
1199
1
3
-1
Missing
0
1
Patient
672
2
In between
392
3
Impatient
135
Q110e. Respondent at ease
1199
1
3
-1
Missing
0
1
At ease
650
2
In between
414
3
Suspicious
135
Q110f. Respondent honest
1199
1
3
-1
Missing
0
1
Honest
863
2
In between
304
3
Misleading
32
Q112. Interviewer's number
112. Interviewer’s Number
1199
SUD01
30
SUD02
40
SUD03
49
SUD04
35
SUD05
30
SUD06
44
SUD07
50
SUD08
50
SUD09
44
SUD10
50
SUD11
40
SUD12
30
SUD13
40
SUD14
50
SUD15
30
SUD16
30
SUD17
50
SUD18
40
SUD19
30
SUD20
30
SUD21
30
SUD22
40
SUD23
40
SUD24
60
SUD25
50
SUD26
20
SUD29
35
SUD31
16
SUD32
6
SUD33
10
SUD34
10
SUD35
10
SUD36
10
SUD37
10
SUD38
10
SUD39
10
SUD40
10
SUD41
10
SUD42
10
SUD43
10
Q113. Interviewer's age
113. Interviewer’s Age
1199
21
52
-1
Missing
0
21
50
22
90
23
199
24
94
25
210
26
10
27
100
30
130
31
10
32
40
33
90
34
30
36
36
38
20
39
40
52
50
Q114. Interviewer's gender
114. Interviewer’s gender
1199
1
2
-1
Missing
0
1
Male
500
2
Female
699
Q115. Interviewer rural or urban
115. Do you come from a rural or urban area?
1199
1
2
-1
Missing
0
1
Rural
511
2
Urban
688
Q116. Interviewer's home language
116. Interviewer's home language:
1199
5
5
5
Arabic
1199
Q117. Interviewer's education
117. Interviewer’s highest level of education
1199
5
9
-1
Missing
0
3
Primary school completed
0
4
Some secondary/high school
0
5
High school completed
100
6
Post secondary qualifications (not university )
0
7
Some university
554
8
University completed
410
9
Post graduate
135
within country weighting factor
1199
0.243925651182982
2.48246932035967