TZA_2012_AFB-R5_v01_M DDI_TZA_2012_AFB-R5_v01_M Development Economics Data Group 2020-02-26 Metadata Editor Version 01 (February 2020) TZA_2012_AFB-R5_v01_M Afrobarometer Survey 2012 Round 5 AFB-R5 2012 The Institute for Democracy in South Africa (IDASA) Ghana Centre for Democratic Development (CDD-Ghana) Michigan State University (MSU) Department for International Development Swedish Internation Development Cooperation Agency United States Agency for International Development World Bank Group Metadata Editor For general inquiries For general inquiries For data Public Opinion Survey Afrobarometer collects and disseminates information regarding Africans’ views on democracy, governance, economic reform, civil society, and quality of life. Round 1 surveys were conducted between 1999 and 2001. At that time, the project covered seven countries in Southern Africa (Botswana, Lesotho, Malawi, Namibia, South Africa, Zambia and Zimbabwe), three countries in West Africa (Ghana, Nigeria and Mali) and two in East Africa (Uganda and Tanzania). Round 2 surveys were completed by November 2003 with four new countries added: Kenya, Senegal, Cape Verde and Mozambique. Round 3 surveys were conducted from March 2005 to February 2006 in the same countries, plus Benin and Madagascar. Round 4 surveys were conducted during 2008 and 2009 in 20 countries, reflecting the addition of Burkina Faso and Liberia. The fifth Round of surveys were done between October 2011 and June 2013. In the Round 5 surveys, the project covered an additional 15 countries in different regions of the continent. Among the new R5 countries were: Mauritius and Swaziland in Southern Africa; Burundi and Ethiopia in East Africa; Cameroon, Niger, Cote D’Ivoire, Guinea, Sierra Leone and Togo in West Africa. Afrobarometer also worked with the Arab Barometer and implemented R5 surveys in Algeria, Egypt, Morocco Sudan and Tunisia. Additional Round 5.5 surveys were also conducted in Mali and Zimbabwe. Version 01: Edited, anonymized dataset for public distribution conflict, security and peace [4.1] domestic political issues [4.2] government, political systems and organisations [4.4] mass political behaviour, attitudes/opinion [4.6] political ideology [4.7] business/industrial management and organisation [2.2] mass media [7.4] social exclusion [12.9] cultural activities and participation [13.2] cultural and national identity [13.3] religion and values [13.5] social behaviour and attitudes [13.6] social change [13.7] social conditions and indicators [13.8] The Afrobarometer is a comparative series of public attitude surveys that assess African citizen's attitudes to democracy and governance, markets, and civil society, among other topics. The surveys have been undertaken at periodic intervals since 1999. The Afrobarometer's coverage has increased over time. Round 1 (1999-2001) initially covered 7 countries and was later extended to 12 countries. Round 2 (2002-2004) surveyed citizens in 16 countries. Round 3 (2005-2006) 18 countries, and Round 4 (2008) 20 countries. The survey covered 34 countries in Round 5 (2011-2013). Tanzania National coverage The lowest level of geographic aggregation covered by the data is district. Households The sample universe for Afrobarometer surveys includes all citizens of voting age within the country. In other words, we exclude anyone who is not a citizen and anyone who has not attained this age (usually 18 years) on the day of the survey. Also excluded are areas determined to be either inaccessible or not relevant to the study, such as those experiencing armed conflict or natural disasters, as well as national parks and game reserves. As a matter of practice, we have also excluded people living in institutionalized settings, such as students in dormitories and persons in prisons or nursing homes. Sample survey data [ssd] Research on Poverty Alleviation (REPOA) Face-to-face [f2f] Note that for some surveys data is weighted to correct for either deliberate (e.g., to provide an adequate sample of specific sub-groups for analytical purposes) or inadvertent over- or under-sampling of particular sample strata. In these cases, a weighting variable is included as the last variable in the data set, with details described in the codebook. These weighting factors should be used when calculating all national-level statistics. Response rate of the survey was 85.5%. Public use files, available to all The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses. tan_r5_data_july_2015.sav 2400 334 .sav Afrobarometer round 5 survey data. Respondent number RESPNO : Respondent Number 2400 Urban or Rural Primary Sampling Unit URBRUR: Urban or Rural Primary Sampling Unit 2400 1 2 1 Urban 760 2 Rural 1640 Province or region Region/Province 2400 740 765 740 Dodoma 112 741 Arusha 88 742 Kilimanjaro 96 743 Tanga 104 744 Morogoro 120 745 Coast(Pwani) 56 746 Dar es Salaam 184 747 Lindi 56 748 Mtwara 72 749 Ruvuma 72 750 Iringa 96 751 Mbeya 136 752 Singida 72 753 Tabora 112 754 Rukwa 72 755 Kigoma 80 756 Shinyanga 176 757 Kagera 120 758 Mwanza 176 759 Mara 88 760 Manyara 72 761 North Unguja 32 762 South Unguja 24 763 Urban West 96 764 North Pemba 48 765 South Pemba 40 EA-SVC-A. Electricity grid in the PSU/EA 2400 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 1768 1 Yes 632 9 Can't determine 0 EA-SVC-B. Piped water system in the PSU/EA 2400 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 1240 1 Yes 1160 9 Can't determine 0 EA-SVC-C. Sewage system in the PSU/EA 2400 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 2304 1 Yes 96 9 Can't determine 0 EA-SVC-D. Cell phone service in the PSU/EA 2400 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 496 1 Yes 1904 9 Can't determine 0 EA-FAC-A. Post office in the PSU/EA 2400 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 2224 1 Yes 176 9 Can't determine 0 EA-FAC-B. School in the PSU/EA 2400 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 584 1 Yes 1816 9 Can't determine 0 EA-FAC-C. Police station in the PSU/EA 2400 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 2040 1 Yes 360 9 Can't determine 0 EA-FAC-D. Health Clinic in the PSU/EA 2400 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 1416 1 Yes 984 9 Can't determine 0 EA-FAC-E. Market stalls in the PSU/EA 2400 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 1656 1 Yes 744 9 Can't determine 0 EA-SEC-A. Police in the PSU/EA 2400 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 2168 1 Yes 232 9 Don't know 0 EA-SEC-B. Soldiers/army in the PSU/EA 2400 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 2352 1 Yes 48 9 Don't know 0 EA-SEC-C. Roadblocks by police/army in the PSU/EA 2400 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 2360 1 Yes 40 9 Don't know 0 EA-SEC-D. Roadblocks by private security in the PSU/EA 2400 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 2376 1 Yes 24 9 Don't know 0 EA-SEC-E. Roadblocks by local community in the PSU/EA 2400 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 2376 1 Yes 24 9 Don't know 0 EA-ROAD. Tarred/ paved road 2400 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 680 1 Yes 1720 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 1 NOCALL - Reasons for Unsuccessful Calls - 1 It is your job to select a random (this means any) household. A household is a group of people who presently eat together from the same pot. 2400 1 997 1 Refused to be interviewed 47 2 Person selected was never at home 55 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 90 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 0 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 11 6 Did not fit gender quota 67 7 No adults in household 24 8 Other 0 997 Not Applicable 2106 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 2 NOCALL - Reasons for Unsuccessful Calls - 2 It is your job to select a random (this means any) household. A household is a group of people who presently eat together from the same pot. 2400 1 997 1 Refused to be interviewed 5 2 Person selected was never at home 2 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 26 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 0 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 2 6 Did not fit gender quota 27 7 No adults in household 10 8 Other 0 997 Not Applicable 2328 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 3 NOCALL - Reasons for Unsuccessful Calls - 3 It is your job to select a random (this means any) household. A household is a group of people who presently eat together from the same pot. 2400 1 997 1 Refused to be interviewed 3 2 Person selected was never at home 0 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 4 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 0 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 0 6 Did not fit gender quota 12 7 No adults in household 5 8 Other 0 997 Not Applicable 2376 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 4 NOCALL - Reasons for Unsuccessful Calls - 4 It is your job to select a random (this means any) household. A household is a group of people who presently eat together from the same pot. 2400 1 997 1 Refused to be interviewed 2 2 Person selected was never at home 0 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 1 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 0 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 0 6 Did not fit gender quota 7 7 No adults in household 1 8 Other 0 997 Not Applicable 2389 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 5 NOCALL - Reasons for Unsuccessful Calls - 5 It is your job to select a random (this means any) household. A household is a group of people who presently eat together from the same pot. 2400 2 997 1 Refused to be interviewed 0 2 Person selected was never at home 1 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 1 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 0 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 0 6 Did not fit gender quota 4 7 No adults in household 0 8 Other 0 997 Not Applicable 2394 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 6 NOCALL - Reasons for Unsuccessful Calls - 6 It is your job to select a random (this means any) household. A household is a group of people who presently eat together from the same pot. 2400 3 997 1 Refused to be interviewed 0 2 Person selected was never at home 0 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 1 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 0 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 0 6 Did not fit gender quota 0 7 No adults in household 0 8 Other 0 997 Not Applicable 2399 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 7 NOCALL - Reasons for Unsuccessful Calls - 7 It is your job to select a random (this means any) household. A household is a group of people who presently eat together from the same pot. 2400 997 997 1 Refused to be interviewed 0 2 Person selected was never at home 0 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 0 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 0 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 0 6 Did not fit gender quota 0 7 No adults in household 0 8 Other 0 997 Not Applicable 2400 Previous interview, gender PREVINT. Previous interview was with a: 2400 0 2 0 First interview 27 1 Male 1181 2 Female 1192 This interview, gender THISINT. This interview must be with a: 2400 1 2 1 Male 1202 2 Female 1198 Number of adult in household ADULT_CT. Total number of adult citizens in the household Please record the total number of adults (men and women) in the household who are citizens of [Country]. Enter a two-digit number. 2400 1 19 1 170 2 796 3 467 4 361 5 231 6 155 7 98 8 60 9 26 10 20 11 5 12 3 13 3 14 1 15 3 19 1 Number of calls How many calls were made to the household where the interview actually took place? 2400 1 2 1 1 2319 2 2 81 Date of Interview 2400 2012-05-28 45 2012-05-29 92 2012-05-30 105 2012-05-31 120 2012-06-01 88 2012-06-02 90 2012-06-03 62 2012-06-04 89 2012-06-05 95 2012-06-06 121 2012-06-07 96 2012-06-08 104 2012-06-09 112 2012-06-10 68 2012-06-11 100 2012-06-12 88 2012-06-13 113 2012-06-14 38 2012-06-15 101 2012-06-16 94 2012-06-17 62 2012-06-18 88 2012-06-19 48 2012-06-20 56 2012-06-21 48 2012-06-22 24 2012-06-23 25 2012-06-24 23 2012-06-25 32 2012-06-26 39 2012-06-27 24 2012-06-28 48 2012-06-29 35 2012-06-30 27 Time interview started Time interview started Enter hour and minute, use 24 hr. clock 2400 Q1. Age 1. How old are you? 2400 18 999 -1 Missing 0 18 31 19 60 20 61 21 48 22 64 23 59 24 56 25 77 26 53 27 57 28 85 29 80 30 111 31 51 32 95 33 52 34 63 35 99 36 50 37 45 38 74 39 33 40 90 41 32 42 63 43 32 44 45 45 69 46 38 47 34 48 48 49 26 50 64 51 21 52 36 53 15 54 37 55 28 56 22 57 18 58 22 59 7 60 51 61 12 62 17 63 12 64 12 65 22 66 6 67 10 68 12 69 5 70 23 72 5 73 5 74 6 75 11 76 4 77 3 78 5 79 5 80 6 82 5 85 3 87 1 97 1 99 5 998 Refused 0 999 Don't know 2 Q2. Language of respondent 2. Which Tanzanian language is your home language? [Interviewer: Prompt if necessary: That is, the language of your group of origin.] 2400 4 9995 -1 Missing 0 1 English 0 2 French 0 3 Portuguese 0 4 Kiswahili 221 740 Kinyakyusa 69 741 Kichaga 103 742 Kihaya 63 743 Kingoni 25 744 Kikwere 13 745 Kipare 47 746 Kihehe 75 747 Kimakonde 74 748 Kinyamwezi 88 749 Kisukuma 295 750 Kimasai 35 751 Kimeru 23 752 Kikurya 31 753 Kigogo 73 754 Kiluguru 62 755 Kifipa 59 756 Kimanyema 5 757 Kinyiramba 23 758 Kinyaturu 72 759 Kibena 35 760 Kiha 114 761 Kihangaza 34 762 Kiiraqi 59 763 Kijaluo 7 764 Kijita 43 765 Kikinga 11 766 Kitongwe 7 767 Kimwera 35 768 Kindali 9 769 Kindendeule 18 770 Kinyambo 15 771 Kipogoro 10 772 Kisambaa 40 773 Kiyao 58 774 Kizaramo 50 775 Kizigua 76 776 Kizinza 17 777 Kidoe 7 778 Kiarusha 8 779 Kisumbwa 8 2740 Kisubi 12 2741 Kisimbiti 10 2742 Kikerewe 11 2743 Kimbulu 8 2744 Kisangu 8 2745 Kimakua 28 2746 Kikwaya 15 2747 Kisafwa 21 2748 Kirangi 9 2749 Kipangwa 6 2750 Kindengereko 15 2751 Kingindo 21 2752 Kinguu 15 2753 Kinyiha 17 2754 Kinyamwanga 8 9995 Other 79 9998 Refused 0 9999 Dont Know 0 Q2other. Language of respondent (verbatim) 2. Which Tanzanian language is your home language? [Interviewer: Prompt if necessary: That is, the language of your group of origin.] - Other [Specify] 2400 Q3a. Country's present economic condition 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Bad 949 2 Fairly bad 790 3 Neither good nor bad 443 4 Fairly good 194 5 Very good 20 9 Don't know 4 998 Refused 0 Q3b. Your present living conditions 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Bad 739 2 Fairly bad 805 3 Neither good nor bad 669 4 Fairly good 172 5 Very good 11 9 Don't know 4 998 Refused 0 Q4. Your living conditions vs. others 4. In general, how do you rate your living conditions compared to those of other Tanzanians? 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Much Worse 329 2 Worse 1024 3 Same 781 4 Better 223 5 Much Better 27 9 Don't know 16 998 Refused 0 Q5a. Country's economic condition compared to 12 months ago 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Much Worse 286 2 Worse 895 3 Same 608 4 Better 565 5 Much Better 37 9 Don't know 9 998 Refused 0 Q5b. Your living conditions compared to 12 months ago 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Much Worse 282 2 Worse 837 3 Same 739 4 Better 477 5 Much Better 57 9 Don't know 8 998 Refused 0 Q6a. Country's economic condition in 12 months time 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Much Worse 599 2 Worse 682 3 Same 366 4 Better 472 5 Much Better 72 9 Don't know 209 998 Refused 0 Q6b. Your living conditions in 12 months time 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Much Worse 501 2 Worse 677 3 Same 447 4 Better 473 5 Much Better 81 9 Don't know 221 998 Refused 0 Q7. Overall direction of the country 7. What about the overall direction of the country? Would you say that the country is going in the wrong direction or going in the right direction? 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Going in the wrong direction 1750 2 Going in the right direction 615 9 Don't know 35 998 Refused 0 Q8a. How often gone without food 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 1118 1 Just once or twice 423 2 Several times 562 3 Many times 288 4 Always 7 9 Don't Know 2 998 Refused 0 Q8b. How often gone without water 2400 0 4 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 988 1 Just once or twice 346 2 Several times 529 3 Many times 445 4 Always 92 9 Don't Know 0 998 Refused 0 Q8c. How often gone without medical care 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 726 1 Just once or twice 376 2 Several times 765 3 Many times 481 4 Always 47 9 Don't Know 5 998 Refused 0 Q8d. How often gone without cooking fuel 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 1442 1 Just once or twice 372 2 Several times 404 3 Many times 162 4 Always 18 9 Don't Know 2 998 Refused 0 Q8e. How often gone without cash income 2400 0 4 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 295 1 Just once or twice 261 2 Several times 768 3 Many times 946 4 Always 130 9 Don't Know 0 998 Refused 0 Q9a. How often felt unsafe walking in neighbourhood 2400 0 4 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 1532 1 Just once or twice 422 2 Several times 283 3 Many times 145 4 Always 18 9 Don't Know 0 998 Refused 0 Q9b. How often feared crime in home 2400 0 4 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 1415 1 Just once or twice 447 2 Several times 351 3 Many times 157 4 Always 30 9 Don't Know 0 998 Refused 0 Q10a. Had something stolen from house If the respondent answers yes, follow by asking: Did this happen once, twice, or three or more times? 2400 0 3 -1 Missing 0 0 No 1551 1 Yes, once 464 2 Yes, twice 245 3 Yes, three or more times 140 9 Don't Know 0 998 Refused 0 Q10c. Reported the incident to the police If respondent answered "Yes" to either question Q10A or Q10B, ask 10C. Was this incident reported to the police? 2400 -1 9 -1 Missing 5 0 No 448 1 Yes 395 7 Not applicable 1551 9 Don't know 1 998 Refused 0 Q11. Main reason for not reporting crimes to the police 11. Some people say that many crimes are never reported to the police. Based on your experience, what do you think is the main reason that many people do not report crimes like thefts or attacks to the police when they occur? 2400 -1 9999 -1 Missing 1 0 Most people do report crimes to the police 377 1 People don't have enough time to report crimes 162 2 No police or police station in the area/too far 381 3 Police don't listen or care 402 4 Police would have demanded money or a bribe to help 332 5 Police wouldn't have been able to do anything 133 6 Police may be involved in the robbery or assault 11 7 Victim feared reprisal from attacker 148 8 Victim too ashamed or embarrased 25 9 Crime was reported to other authority 281 10 Lack of evidence or witness 7 11 Criminal unknown/ lack of suspects 8 12 People fear police/ don't trust police 18 13 Crime was minor 4 14 Criminals were relatives or friends 15 15 Don't know how to report/ ignorance 5 16 People forgive the criminals 5 9995 Other 12 9998 Refused 0 9999 Don't know 73 Q11other. Reason for not reporting crimes to the police (verbatim) 11. Some people say that many crimes are never reported to the police. Based on your experience, what do you think is the main reason that many people do not report crimes like thefts or attacks to the police when they occur? Other [specify] 2400 Q12. If a victim of crime, whom to go to first for assistance 12. If you were a victim of crime in this country, who, if anyone, would you go to first for assistance? 2400 0 9999 -1 Missing 0 0 None of these/No effective assistance available 1 1 The police 882 2 A security service or security company that you pay for 50 3 A traditional leader or traditional court 227 4 A street committee or local security organization 700 5 A powerful local person or local gang 15 6 You would personally take revenge 5 7 You would join with others to take revenge 4 8 Your own family or friends 95 9 The family of the perpetrator 7 10 Local government officials 389 11 Neighbor 19 12 Employer or landlord 1 13 God 1 9995 Other 0 9998 Refused 0 9999 Don't know 4 Q12other. If a victim of crime, whom to go to first for assistance (verbatim) 12. If you were a victim of crime in this country, who, if anyone, would you go to first for assistance? Other [specify] 2400 1990 ANY VILLAGE OFFICER 1 CHAIRPERSON AND TENCELL LEADER 1 COUNCILLOR 2 HE WILL THANK GOD 1 LOCAL GOVERNMENT 4 NEIGHBORS 19 REPORT TO HOUSE LORD 1 SHEHA 30 STREET CHAIRMAN 2 STREET LEADER 1 TEN CELL LEADER 40 THE PRESIDENT 1 THE STREET CHAIRMAN 3 THE VILLAGE CHAIRMAN 2 VILLAGE OFFICE 1 VILLAGE CHAIRPERSON 20 VILLAGE EXECUTIVE OFFICER 114 VILLAGE LEADERS 2 VILLAGE OFFICE 6 WARD EXECUTIVE OFFICER 156 WARD OFFICE 1 WARD/VILLAGE EXECUTIVE OFFICERS 2 Q13a. Radio news 2400 0 4 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 374 1 Less than once a month 78 2 A few times a month 112 3 A few times a week 561 4 Every day 1275 9 Don't know 0 998 Refused 0 Q13b. Television news 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 1276 1 Less than once a month 197 2 A few times a month 186 3 A few times a week 307 4 Every day 433 9 Don't know 1 998 Refused 0 Q13c. Newspaper news 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 1420 1 Less than once a month 286 2 A few times a month 224 3 A few times a week 272 4 Every day 193 9 Don't know 5 998 Refused 0 Q13d. Internet 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 2039 1 Less than once a month 88 2 A few times a month 77 3 A few times a week 96 4 Every day 43 9 Don't know 57 998 Refused 0 Q14. Interest in public affairs 14. How interested would you say you are in public affairs? Prompt if necessary: You know, in politics and government? 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all interested 216 1 Not very interested 296 2 Somewhat interested 924 3 Very interested 951 9 Don't know 13 998 Refused 0 Q15. Discuss politics 15. When you get together with your friends or family, would you say you discuss political matters 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 560 1 Occasionally 1031 2 Frequently 800 9 Don't know 9 998 Refused 0 Q16. Politics and government too complicated 16. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Sometimes politics and government seem so complicated that a person like me cannot really understand what is going on. Probe for strength of opinion: Doyou agree or agree very strongly? 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly agree 931 2 Agree 889 3 Neither agree nor disagree 205 4 Disagree 199 5 Strongly disagree 119 9 Don't know/Don't understand 57 998 Refused 0 Q17a. Freedom to say what you think 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Not at all free 41 2 Not very free 111 3 Somewhat free 447 4 Completely free 1794 9 Don't know 7 998 Refused 0 Q17b. Freedom to join any political organizations 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Not at all free 21 2 Not very free 59 3 Somewhat free 243 4 Completely free 2068 9 Don't know 9 998 Refused 0 Q17c. Freedom to choose who to vote for 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Not at all free 14 2 Not very free 31 3 Somewhat free 214 4 Completely free 2133 9 Don't know 8 998 Refused 0 Q18. Leaders help own community vs. treat all equally 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 158 2 Agree with 1 232 3 Agree with 2 646 4 Agree very strongly with 2 1349 5 Agree with neither 8 9 Don't know 7 998 Refused 0 Q19. Government bans organizations vs. join any 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 909 2 Agree with 1 434 3 Agree with 2 488 4 Agree very strongly with 2 516 5 Agree with neither 26 9 Don't know 27 998 Refused 0 Q20. Newspapers free to publish vs. government control 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 1236 2 Agree with 1 522 3 Agree with 2 235 4 Agree very strongly with 2 378 5 Agree with neither 17 9 Don't know 12 998 Refused 0 Q21. Government like a parent vs. an employee 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 480 2 Agree with 1 318 3 Agree with 2 706 4 Agree very strongly with 2 873 5 Agree with neither 16 9 Don't know 7 998 Refused 0 Q22. Men only as leaders vs. women leaders ok 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 266 2 Agree with 1 235 3 Agree with 2 508 4 Agree very strongly with 2 1378 5 Agree with neither 8 9 Don't know 5 998 Refused 0 Q23. Women have equal rights vs. subject to traditional laws 2400 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 1 Agree very strongly with 1 1492 2 Agree with 1 481 3 Agree with 2 232 4 Agree very strongly with 2 183 5 Agree with neither 6 9 Don't know 5 998 Refused 0 Q24. Education recipient priority: boy vs ability 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 166 2 Agree with 1 219 3 Agree with 2 373 4 Agree very strongly with 2 1499 5 Agree with neither 136 9 Don't know 7 998 Refused 0 Q25a. Member of religious group If respondent answered 0=Never for ALL PARTS of Q24, i.e. they NEVER contacted any of these leaders, circle code 7=Not applicable in both parts of Q25 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not a Member 1016 1 Inactive Member 107 2 Active Member 1071 3 Official Leader 195 9 Don't Know 11 998 Refused 0 Q25b. Member of voluntary association or community group If respondent answered 0=Never for ALL PARTS of Q24, i.e. they NEVER contacted any of these leaders, circle code 7=Not applicable in both parts of Q25 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not a Member 1244 1 Inactive Member 200 2 Active Member 820 3 Official Leader 131 9 Don't Know 5 998 Refused 0 Q26a. Attend a community meeting 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No, would never do this 116 1 No, but would do if had the chance 403 2 Yes, once or twice 284 3 Yes, several times 697 4 Yes, often 898 9 Don't know 2 998 Refused 0 Q26b. Join others to raise an issue 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No, would never do this 185 1 No, but would do if had the chance 543 2 Yes, once or twice 308 3 Yes, several times 740 4 Yes, often 621 9 Don't know 3 998 Refused 0 Q26c. Refused to pay tax or fee to government 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No, would never do this 1305 1 No, but would do if had the chance 586 2 Yes, once or twice 179 3 Yes, several times 203 4 Yes, often 118 9 Don't know 9 998 Refused 0 Q26d. Attend a demonstration or protest march 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No, would never do this 1512 1 No, but would do if had the chance 500 2 Yes, once or twice 139 3 Yes, several times 160 4 Yes, often 82 9 Don't know 7 998 Refused 0 Q26e. Used force or violence for a political cause 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No, would never do this 2124 1 No, but would do if had the chance 137 2 Yes, once or twice 34 3 Yes, several times 83 4 Yes, often 14 9 Don't know 8 998 Refused 0 Q27. Voting in the most recent national election 27. With regard to the most recent national election in 2010, which statement is true for you? 2400 0 9 -1 MIssing 0 0 You were not registered to vote 138 1 You voted in the elections 1932 2 You decided not to vote 67 3 You could not find the polling station 18 4 You were prevented from voting 16 5 You did not have time to vote 34 6 You did not vote because your name not in the register 14 7 Did not vote for some other reason 93 8 You were too young to vote 83 9 Don't know / Can't remember 5 998 Refused 0 Q28. Freeness and fairness of the last national election 28. On the whole, how would you rate the freeness and fairness of the last national election, held in 2010. Was it: 2400 1 9 -1 MIssing 0 1 Not free and fair 95 2 Free and fair, with major problems 228 3 Free and fair, but with minor problems 715 4 Completely free and fair 1269 8 Do not understand the question 3 9 Don't know 90 998 Refused 0 Q29a. Last national election: attend a campaign meeting or rally Read the question in the language of the interview, but always state the word “democracy” in Arabic. Only translate ‘democracy’ into local language if respondent does not understand the term in the official national language. Record whether respondent understood word in Arabic or required a local language translation. Be sure to ask ALL questions of ALL respondents, even if they have difficulty understanding the term “democracy”. 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No 672 1 Yes 1725 9 Don't know 3 998 Refused 0 Q29b. Last national election: persuade others to vote for a certain candidate or party 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No 1807 1 Yes 591 9 Don't know 2 998 Refused 0 Q29c. Last national election: work for a candidate or party 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No 2058 1 Yes 339 9 Don't know 3 998 Refused 0 Q30a. Contact local government councillor 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 1602 1 Only once 335 2 A few times 264 3 Often 194 9 Don't know 5 998 Refused 0 Q30b. Contact MP 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 1864 1 Only once 243 2 A few times 212 3 Often 77 9 Don't know 4 998 Refused 0 Q30c. Contact official of a government agency 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 1372 1 Only once 351 2 A few times 410 3 Often 262 9 Don't know 5 998 Refused 0 Q30d. Contact political party official 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 1684 1 Only once 264 2 A few times 262 3 Often 186 9 Don't know 4 998 Refused 0 Q31a. Reject one-party rule 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disapprove 1231 2 Disapprove 572 3 Neither Approve Nor Disapprove 30 4 Approve 326 5 Strongly Approve 227 9 Don't Know 14 998 Refused 0 Q31b. Reject military rule 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disapprove 1125 2 Disapprove 770 3 Neither Approve Nor Disapprove 40 4 Approve 325 5 Strongly Approve 122 9 Don't Know 18 998 Refused 0 Q31c. Reject one-man rule 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disapprove 1465 2 Disapprove 706 3 Neither Approve Nor Disapprove 50 4 Approve 133 5 Strongly Approve 29 9 Don't Know 17 998 Refused 0 Q32. Support for democracy 32. Which of these three statements is closest to your own opinion? Probe for strength of opinion: Do you agree or agree very strongly? 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 STATEMENT 3: Doesn't matter. 92 2 STATEMENT 2: Sometimes non-democratic preferable 227 3 STATEMENT 1: Democracy preferable. 2033 9 Don't know 48 998 Refused 0 Q33. Government gets things done but no citizens influence vs. Govt. accountable to citizens Probe for strength of opinion: Do you agree or agree very strongly? 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 559 2 Agree with 1 449 3 Agree with 2 541 4 Agree very strongly with 2 820 5 Agree with neither 20 9 Don't know 11 998 Refused 0 Q34. Choose leaders through elections vs. other methods Probe for strength of opinion: Do you agree or agree very strongly? 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 1476 2 Agree with 1 530 3 Agree with 2 198 4 Agree very strongly with 2 176 5 Agree with neither 11 9 Don't know 9 998 Refused 0 Q35. Political parties divisive vs. many parties needed Probe for strength of opinion: Do you agree or agree very strongly? 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 360 2 Agree with 1 238 3 Agree with 2 535 4 Agree very strongly with 2 1251 5 Agree with neither 8 9 Don't know 8 998 Refused 0 Q36. President monitored by parliament vs. free to act on own 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 880 2 Agree with 1 498 3 Agree with 2 435 4 Agree very strongly with 2 562 5 Agree with neither 12 9 Don't know 13 998 Refused 0 Q37. Opposition parties examine government vs. cooperate 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 722 2 Agree with 1 367 3 Agree with 2 473 4 Agree very strongly with 2 798 5 Agree with neither 31 9 Don't know 9 998 Refused 0 Q38. Media checks government vs. avoid negative reporting 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 1341 2 Agree with 1 597 3 Agree with 2 204 4 Agree very strongly with 2 222 5 Agree with neither 25 9 Don't know 11 998 Refused 0 Q39. Parliament makes laws vs. president does 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 1045 2 Agree with 1 644 3 Agree with 2 322 4 Agree very strongly with 2 203 5 Agree with neither 142 9 Don't know 44 998 Refused 0 Q40. President free to act vs. obey the laws and courts Accept only one option. Read the question in the language of the interview, but always read “democracy” in Arabic. Translate “democracy” into local language only if respondent does not understand term in official language. 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 323 2 Agree with 1 292 3 Agree with 2 628 4 Agree very strongly with 2 985 5 Agree with neither 137 9 Don't know 35 998 Refused 0 Q41. Presidential two term limit vs. no term limits Only one option to be chosen. Read the question in the language of the interview, but always read “democracy” in Arabic. Translate “democracy” into local language only if respondent does not understand Arabic term. 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 1548 2 Agree with 1 529 3 Agree with 2 163 4 Agree very strongly with 2 129 5 Agree with neither 14 9 Don't know 17 998 Refused 0 Q42. Extent of democracy 42. In your opinion how much of a democracy is Tanzania today? 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Not a democracy 86 2 A democracy, with major problems 489 3 A democracy, but with minor problems 1160 4 A full democracy 621 8 Do not understand question/democracy 14 9 Don't know 30 998 Refused 0 Q43. Satisfaction with democracy 43. Overall, how satisfied are you with the way democracy works in Tanzania? Are you: 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Tanzania is not a democracy 10 1 Not at all satisfied 155 2 Not very satisfied 406 3 Fairly satisfied 1233 4 Very satisfied 561 9 Don't Know 35 998 Refused 0 Q44. Essential characteristics of democracy: equality, fair election, etc. 44. Many things may be desirable, but not all of them are essential characteristics of democracy. If you have to choose only one of the things that I am going to read, which one would you choose as the most essential characteristic of democracy? 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Government narrows the gap between the rich and the poor 321 2 People choose government leaders in free and fair elections 1003 3 Government does not waste any public money 310 4 People are free to express their political views openly 687 8 None of these 36 9 Don't know 43 998 Refused 0 Q45. Essential characteristics of democracy: law and order, job, etc 45. And here is another list. Which one of these things would you choose as the most essential characteristic of democracy? 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Government ensures law and order 543 2 Media is free to criticize the things government does 783 3 Government ensures job opportunities for all 319 4 Multiple parties compete fairly in elections 665 8 None of these 43 9 Don't know 47 998 Refused 0 Q46a. Level of democracy: today 2400 0 99 -1 Missing 0 0 115 1 91 2 114 3 146 4 205 5 509 6 214 7 273 8 250 9 134 10 234 99 Dont know / havent heard enough to say 115 998 Refused 0 Q46b. Level of democracy: ten years ago 2400 0 99 -1 Missing 0 0 101 1 72 2 178 3 276 4 283 5 426 6 222 7 236 8 208 9 85 10 187 99 Dont know / havent heard enough to say 126 998 Refused 0 Q46c. Level of democracy: under previous non-democratic regime 2400 0 99 -1 Missing 0 0 413 1 156 2 155 3 160 4 122 5 223 6 118 7 134 8 148 9 127 10 477 99 Dont know / havent heard enough to say 167 998 Refused 0 Q46d. Level of democracy: in the future 2400 0 99 -1 Missing 0 0 24 1 10 2 10 3 13 4 29 5 68 6 31 7 70 8 156 9 348 10 1521 99 Dont know / havent heard enough to say 120 998 Refused 0 Q47a. Level of democracy: China For each part, enter a two- digit number between 00 and 10. For “Don't know / haven't heard enough” enter 99. 2400 0 99 -1 Missing 0 0 120 1 26 2 28 3 44 4 42 5 97 6 86 7 95 8 160 9 171 10 208 99 Dont know / havent heard enough to say 1323 998 Refused 0 Q47b. Level of democracy: USA For each part, enter a two- digit number between 00 and 10. For “Don't know / haven't heard enough” enter 99. 2400 0 99 -1 Missing 0 0 84 1 10 2 25 3 30 4 44 5 96 6 66 7 113 8 196 9 188 10 332 99 Dont know / havent heard enough to say 1216 998 Refused 0 Q47c. Level of democracy: South Africa For each part, enter a two- digit number between 00 and 10. For “Don't know / haven't heard enough” enter 99. 2400 0 99 -1 Missing 0 0 63 1 12 2 30 3 61 4 71 5 196 6 150 7 170 8 138 9 92 10 168 99 Dont know / havent heard enough to say 1249 998 Refused 0 Q47d. Level of democracy: Zimbabwe 2400 0 99 -1 Missing 0 0 213 1 58 2 88 3 118 4 129 5 197 6 89 7 63 8 53 9 40 10 107 99 Dont know / havent heard enough to say 1245 998 Refused 0 Q47e. Level of democracy: former Colonial Power For each part, enter a two- digit number between 00 and 10. For “Don't know / haven't heard enough” enter 99. 2400 0 99 -1 Missing 0 0 85 1 15 2 29 3 23 4 36 5 90 6 71 7 101 8 191 9 182 10 335 99 Dont know / havent heard enough to say 1242 998 Refused 0 Q48a. Courts make binding decisions 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disagree 184 2 Disagree 266 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 26 4 Agree 1039 5 Strongly Agree 870 9 Don't know 15 998 Refused 0 Q48b. People must obey the law 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disagree 130 2 Disagree 364 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 41 4 Agree 1141 5 Strongly Agree 710 9 Don't know 14 998 Refused 0 Q48c. People must pay taxes 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disagree 224 2 Disagree 347 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 62 4 Agree 1113 5 Strongly Agree 584 9 Don't know 70 998 Refused 0 Q49. Obey government always vs. only if vote for it 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 1564 2 Agree with 1 643 3 Agree with 2 99 4 Agree very strongly with 2 72 5 Agree with neither 14 9 Don't know 8 998 Refused 0 Q50. Citizens must pay taxes vs. no need to tax the people 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 904 2 Agree with 1 382 3 Agree with 2 359 4 Agree very strongly with 2 716 5 Agree with neither 23 9 Don't know 16 998 Refused 0 Q51. Higher taxes with more govt services vs. lower taxes with fewer govt services 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 994 2 Agree with 1 503 3 Agree with 2 308 4 Agree very strongly with 2 384 5 Agree with neither 183 9 Don't know 28 998 Refused 0 Q52a. How often news media abuse its freedom 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 456 1 Rarely 1127 2 Often 619 3 Always 117 9 Don't know 81 998 Refused 0 Q52b. How often party competition leads to conflict 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 552 1 Rarely 1015 2 Often 732 3 Always 68 9 Don't know 33 998 Refused 0 Q52c. How often president ignores laws 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 1356 1 Rarely 525 2 Often 242 3 Always 36 9 Don't know 241 998 Refused 0 Q52d. How often opposition parties silenced by government 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 612 1 Rarely 881 2 Often 737 3 Always 78 9 Don't know 92 998 Refused 0 Q52e. How often president ignore parliament 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 1430 1 Rarely 441 2 Often 224 3 Always 68 9 Don't know 237 998 Refused 0 Q53. How effective the news media reveals government mistakes and corruption 53. In this country, how effective is the news media in revealing government mistakes and corruption? 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all effective 124 1 Not very effective 210 2 Somewhat effective 1016 3 Very effective 1012 9 Don't know 38 998 Refused 0 Q54. How much fear political intimidation or violence 54. During election campaigns in this country, how much do you personally fear becoming a victim of political intimidation or violence? 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 A lot 262 1 Somewhat 304 2 A little bit 625 3 Not at all 1199 9 Don't know 10 998 Refused 0 Q55. How likely powerful find out your vote 55. How likely do you think it is that powerful people can find out how you voted, even though there is supposed to be a secret ballot in this country? 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all likely 1768 1 Not very likely 336 2 Somewhat likely 169 3 Very likely 86 9 Don't know 41 998 Refused 0 Q56a. How often careful what you say 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 124 1 Rarely 473 2 Often 1120 3 Always 661 9 Don't know 22 998 Refused 0 Q56b. How often people treated unequally 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 266 1 Rarely 1034 2 Often 954 3 Always 118 9 Don't know 28 998 Refused 0 Q56c. How often women treated unequally by traditional leaders 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 492 1 Rarely 1073 2 Often 723 3 Always 79 9 Don't know 33 998 Refused 0 Q56d. How often women treated unequally by police and courts 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 648 1 Rarely 1080 2 Often 579 3 Always 43 9 Don't know 50 998 Refused 0 Q56e. How often women treated unequally by employers 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 376 1 Rarely 1095 2 Often 782 3 Always 65 9 Don't know 82 998 Refused 0 Q56f. How often officials unpunished 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 338 1 Rarely 677 2 Often 1182 3 Always 154 9 Don't know 49 998 Refused 0 Q56g. How often ordinary people unpunished 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 985 1 Rarely 877 2 Often 468 3 Always 33 9 Don't know 37 998 Refused 0 Q56h. How often obtain household services without paying 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 1431 1 Rarely 590 2 Often 258 3 Always 41 9 Don't know 80 998 Refused 0 Q56i. How often avoid paying taxes 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 669 1 Rarely 926 2 Often 596 3 Always 78 9 Don't know 131 998 Refused 0 Q57. Essential characteristics of democracy: legislature, government, people etc. 57. Let me ask you again about the most essential characteristics of democracy. If you have to choose only one of the things that I am going to read, which one would you choose as the most essential characteristic of democracy? 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Legislature closely monitors the actions of the President 759 2 Government provides basic necessities for everyone 426 3 People are free to form organisations to influence gvt. 918 4 Public services work well and do not break down 165 8 None of these 62 9 Don't know 70 998 Refused 0 Q58. Essential characteristics of democracy: participation, no corruption, courts etc. 58. And here is another list. Which one of these things would you choose as the most essential characteristic of democracy? 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 People are free to take part in demonstrations and protests 336 2 Politics is clean and free from corruption 1180 3 The court protects ordinary people if gvt. mistreats them 557 4 People receive aid from gvt. when they are in need 190 8 None of these 75 9 Don't know 62 998 Refused 0 Q59a. Trust president 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 220 1 Just a little 369 2 Somewhat 769 3 A lot 1031 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 11 998 Refused 0 Q59b. Trust parliament/national assembly 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 167 1 Just a little 373 2 Somewhat 849 3 A lot 994 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 17 998 Refused 0 Q59c. Trust national electoral commission 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 313 1 Just a little 483 2 Somewhat 855 3 A lot 645 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 104 998 Refused 0 Q59d. Trust tax department 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 334 1 Just a little 619 2 Somewhat 909 3 A lot 367 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 171 998 Refused 0 Q59e. Trust your elected local government council 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 220 1 Just a little 551 2 Somewhat 1002 3 A lot 608 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 19 998 Refused 0 Q59f. Trust the ruling party 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 363 1 Just a little 441 2 Somewhat 816 3 A lot 774 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 6 998 Refused 0 Q59g. Trust opposition political parties 2400 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 0 Not at all 400 1 Just a little 603 2 Somewhat 930 3 A lot 451 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 15 998 Refused 0 Q59h. Trust police 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 369 1 Just a little 563 2 Somewhat 887 3 A lot 575 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 6 998 Refused 0 Q59i. Trust army 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 103 1 Just a little 307 2 Somewhat 744 3 A lot 1231 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 15 998 Refused 0 Q59j. Trust courts of law 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 162 1 Just a little 458 2 Somewhat 1013 3 A lot 753 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 14 998 Refused 0 Q59k_TAN. Trust the prevention and combating of corruption bureau (PCCB) 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 318 1 Just a little 553 2 Somewhat 872 3 A lot 496 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 161 998 Refused 0 Q60a. Corruption: office of the Presidency 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 None 538 1 Some of them 1406 2 Most of them 241 3 All of them 68 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 147 998 Refused 0 Q60b. Corruption: Members of Parliament 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 None 364 1 Some of them 1459 2 Most of them 403 3 All of them 50 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 124 998 Refused 0 Q60c. Corruption: government officials 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 None 209 1 Some of them 1336 2 Most of them 660 3 All of them 94 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 101 998 Refused 0 Q60d. Corruption: local government councilors 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 None 293 1 Some of them 1389 2 Most of them 513 3 All of them 105 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 100 998 Refused 0 Q60e. Corruption: police 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 None 134 1 Some of them 863 2 Most of them 937 3 All of them 402 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 64 998 Refused 0 Q60f. Corruption: tax officials 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 None 187 1 Some of them 1130 2 Most of them 741 3 All of them 188 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 154 998 Refused 0 Q60g. Corruption: judges and magistrates 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 None 264 1 Some of them 1218 2 Most of them 610 3 All of them 183 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 125 998 Refused 0 Q60h_TAN. Corruption:The Prevention and Combating of Corruption Bureau (PCCB) 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 None 414 1 Some of them 1110 2 Most of them 497 3 All of them 158 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 221 998 Refused 0 Q61a. Pay bribe for: document or permit 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 959 1 Once or Twice 225 2 A Few Times 105 3 Often 51 7 No experience with this in past year 1045 9 Don't Know 15 998 Refused 0 Q61b. Pay bribe for: water or sanitation services 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 1493 1 Once or Twice 138 2 A Few Times 78 3 Often 20 7 No experience with this in past year 662 9 Don't Know 9 998 Refused 0 Q61c. Pay bribe for: treatment at local health clinic or hospital 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 1522 1 Once or Twice 288 2 A Few Times 181 3 Often 115 7 No experience with this in past year 285 9 Don't Know 9 998 Refused 0 Q61d. Pay bribe for: avoid problem with police 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 1072 1 Once or Twice 160 2 A Few Times 97 3 Often 59 7 No experience with this in past year 1001 9 Don't Know 11 998 Refused 0 Q61e. Pay bribe for: school placement 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 1568 1 Once or Twice 111 2 A Few Times 68 3 Often 30 7 No experience with this in past year 614 9 Don't Know 9 998 Refused 0 Q61f. Election incentives offered 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 2072 1 Once or Twice 165 2 A Few Times 100 3 Often 53 9 Don't Know 10 998 Refused 0 Q62a. MPs listen 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 670 1 Only sometimes 1332 2 Often 334 3 Always 53 9 Don't know 11 998 Refused 0 Q62b. Local government councilors listen 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 518 1 Only sometimes 1220 2 Often 556 3 Always 98 9 Don't know 8 998 Refused 0 Q63pt1. Most important problems - 1st response 63. In your opinion, what are the most important problems facing this country that government should address? 1st response 2400 0 9999 -1 Missing 0 0 Nothing/No problems 18 1 Management of economy 388 2 Wages, incomes and salaries 80 3 Unemployment 99 4 Poverty/ destitution 99 5 Rates and taxes 22 6 Loans/ credit 23 7 Farming/ agriculture 104 8 Food shortage/ famine 144 9 Drought 33 10 Land 9 11 Transportation 29 12 Communications 17 13 Infrastructure/ roads 182 14 Education 149 15 Housing 4 16 Electricity 69 17 Water supply 349 18 Orphans/ street children/ homeless 7 19 Services (other) 7 20 Health 267 21 AIDS 4 22 Sickness/ disease 19 23 Crime and security 34 24 Corruption 88 25 Political violence 12 26 Political instability/ ethnic tensions 18 27 Discrimination/ inequality 15 28 Gender issues/ women's rights 10 29 Democracy/ political rights 15 30 War (international) 1 31 Civil war 0 32 Agricultural marketing 65 740 Union Matters 10 741 Constitutional matters 5 742 Leadership 3 743 Ethics 0 9995 Other 1 9998 Refused to answer 0 9999 Don't know 1 Q63pt1other. MIP - 1st response (verbatim other) 63. In your opinion, what are the most important problems facing this country that government should address? 1st response (Other specify) 2400 2345 AGRICULTURAL SEEDLINGS 1 ANIMAL FOOD 1 BAD LEADERSHIP 1 BREAKUP OF UNION 1 CARE FOR ELDERS AND DISABLED 1 CHANGES OF CONSTITUTION 1 CONSTITUTION 1 CONTROL PRICE INFLATION 1 DIRECTION OF CHANGES OF CONSTITUTION 1 DISSOLUTION OF UNION 2 EQUAL SHARING 1 FEW TEACHERS IN GOVERNMENT SCHOOLS 1 GOVERNMENT MUST MEET PROMISE SET 1 LAND PROBLEM 1 MISTREATMENT OF PRIVATE WORKERS 1 MUCH POWER TO PARLIAMENT 1 NO AGRICULTURAL IMPLEMENTS 1 NO HUMAN RIGHTS 1 NO PROCESSING INDUSTRIES 1 PENSION TO ELDERS 1 PRICE INFLATION 16 PRIVATIZATION 1 RECTIFICATION OF UNION 1 REDUCE ROAD ACCIDENT 1 ROAD TRAFFIC 1 SALARIES 1 SEWAGE SYSTEM 1 SHARIA LAW NOT OBSERVED (KADHI COURT) 1 SPLIT THE UNION 1 STOP ROAMING AT NIGHT 1 THE GOVERNMENT CANNOT SOLVE PROBLEMS 1 TO CHANGE CONSTITUTION 1 TO REDUCE INCOME GAPS 1 UNION MATTERS 5 WE DONT HAVE ANIMAL PESTICIDES 1 Q63pt2. Most important problems - 2nd response 63. In your opinion, what are the most important problems facing this country that government should address? 2nd response 2400 1 9996 -1 Missing 0 0 Nothing/No problems 0 1 Management of economy 126 2 Wages, incomes and salaries 42 3 Unemployment 79 4 Poverty/ destitution 71 5 Rates and taxes 23 6 Loans/ credit 13 7 Farming/ agriculture 85 8 Food shortage/ famine 104 9 Drought 31 10 Land 15 11 Transportation 39 12 Communications 31 13 Infrastructure/ roads 195 14 Education 244 15 Housing 23 16 Electricity 144 17 Water supply 263 18 Orphans/ street children/ homeless 9 19 Services (other) 8 20 Health 401 21 AIDS 9 22 Sickness/ disease 36 23 Crime and security 37 24 Corruption 93 25 Political violence 15 26 Political instability/ ethnic tensions 13 27 Discrimination/ inequality 24 28 Gender issues/ women's rights 9 29 Democracy/ political rights 20 30 War (international) 1 31 Civil war 1 32 Agricultural marketing 75 740 Union Matters 2 741 Constitutional matters 0 742 Leadership 9 743 Ethics 0 9995 Other 0 9996 No further response 110 9998 Refused to answer 0 9999 Don't know 0 Q63pt2other. MIP - 2nd response (verbatim other) 63. In your opinion, what are the most important problems facing this country that government should address? 2nd response (other specify) 2400 2350 ABSENCE OF AGRICULTURAL INPUTS 1 AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY 1 BAD LEADERSHIP 2 CONCENTRATION OF PUPILS IN SCHOOL 1 DEFENCE AND SECURITY 1 DOCTORS' BOYCOTT 1 FEES SHOULD BE REDUCED 1 FOOD PRICE CONTROL 1 FREEDOM TO MEDIA 1 GARBAGE TRUCK 1 GOOD HARBOUR 1 GOOD HOUSING FOR WORKER 1 INDUSTRIES SHOULD BE REVIVED 1 INPUT VOUCHERS BE PROVIDED TO ALL 1 IRRESPONSIBLE LEADERS 1 KILLINGS OF ALBINOS 1 LEADERS ARE NOT CLOSE TO CITIZENS 1 LEADERS HAVE LIMITED DISCIPLINE 1 LIVESTOCK FACILITIES 1 LOCAL GOVERMENT MUST TAKE RESPONSIBILITY 1 NO POLICE STATION 1 NO VILLAGE ADMNISTRATIVE OFFICE 1 OIC 1 OLD PEOPLE NEED HELP 1 POLICE STATION 1 POLICE TAKES OUR FISHING NET 1 POOR LIVESTOCK KEEPERS 1 PRICE CONTROL 1 PRICE INFLATION 12 REDUCTION OF TAXATION 1 RIOTS/BOYCOTS 1 SAFETY 1 TEACHER'S HOUSE 1 THE PRESIDENT SHOULD LISTED TO CITIZENS 1 UNFULLFILLED PROMISES 1 UNION 1 VILLAGE LEADERS ARE THIEVES 1 WE NEED MALE NURSES 1 Q63pt3. Most important problems - 3rd response 63. In your opinion, what are the most important problems facing this country that government should address? 3rd response 2400 1 9996 -1 Missing 0 0 Nothing/No problems 0 1 Management of economy 132 2 Wages, incomes and salaries 36 3 Unemployment 59 4 Poverty/ destitution 59 5 Rates and taxes 14 6 Loans/ credit 20 7 Farming/ agriculture 72 8 Food shortage/ famine 59 9 Drought 19 10 Land 14 11 Transportation 40 12 Communications 23 13 Infrastructure/ roads 158 14 Education 230 15 Housing 10 16 Electricity 114 17 Water supply 171 18 Orphans/ street children/ homeless 19 19 Services (other) 19 20 Health 380 21 AIDS 11 22 Sickness/ disease 26 23 Crime and security 43 24 Corruption 159 25 Political violence 21 26 Political instability/ ethnic tensions 16 27 Discrimination/ inequality 23 28 Gender issues/ women's rights 24 29 Democracy/ political rights 26 30 War (international) 1 31 Civil war 1 32 Agricultural marketing 50 740 Union Matters 5 741 Constitutional matters 2 742 Leadership 6 743 Ethics 1 9995 Other 2 9996 No further response 335 9998 Refused to answer 0 9999 Don't know 0 Q63pt3other. MIP - 3rd response (verbatim other) 63. In your opinion, what are the most important problems facing this country that government should address? 3rd response (other specify) 2400 2344 AMENDMENT OF CONSTITUTION 1 CARE FOR SMALL BUSINESSMEN 1 CITIZENS ARE NOT HEARD 1 COMPLETE DISSOLUTION OF UNION 2 COMPLETE DISSOLUTION ON UNION 1 CORRUPTION 1 DEFEND HUMAN RIGHTS 1 DISSOLUTION OF UNION 1 DOCTORS BOYCOTS 1 DRUG ABUSE 1 ELDERS SHOULD GET FREE MEDICAL TREATMENT 1 ELECTRICITY BILLS ARE HIGH 1 ENERGY OR CHARCOAL 1 ENERGY/FIREWOOD 1 ETHICS ON DRESSING 1 GOVERNMENT MUST CARE FOR VILLAGERS 1 HOUSE OF TEACHERS 1 ILLEGAL IMMIGRANTS 1 LAW BREAKERS 1 LEADERS DO NOT RESPECT PEOPLE 1 LEADERS SHOULD BE RESPONSIBLE 1 LIVESTOCK FARMING 1 MILLING MACHINE 1 MP DON CARE ABOUT VOTERS 1 NATIONAL CONSTITUTION SHOULD BE AMENDED 1 NO AGRICULTURAL OFFICER 1 NO VILLAGE MEETING 1 OFFICE OF LEADERS 1 PEOPLE SECURITY 1 POOR COOKING ENERGY 1 PRICE INFATION 1 PRICE INFLATION 8 PRICE REDUCTION IN PRODUCTS 1 PROPOSE ECONOMIC CHANGES 1 PROSTITUTION 1 REDUCTION OF ENTERTAINMENT HALLS 1 RELIGION WAR 1 RELIGIOUS EQUALITY 1 RETIRED CITIZENS 1 SERVANT QUARTERS 1 SUPPORT FOR WOMEN 1 TO ASSIST VULNERABLE CHILDREN 1 TO CONTROL PRICE INFLATION 1 TO HELP WIDOWS 1 TO IMPROVE DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMS 1 UNACCOUNTABLE LEADERS 1 UNION AFFAIRS 1 WILD ANIMALS ATTACK PEOPLE 1 Q64. How likely government will solve this problem within the next five years 64. Taking the problem that you mentioned first [Interviewer: remind respondent of first problem identified], how likely do you think it is that government will solve this problem within the next five years? 2400 -1 9 -1 Missing 4 0 Not at all likely 77 1 Not very likely 123 2 Somewhat likely 585 3 Very likely 1571 7 Not Applicable 19 9 Don't know 21 998 Refused 0 Q65a. Handling managing the economy 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 1060 2 Fairly Badly 691 3 Fairly Well 571 4 Very Well 60 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 18 998 Refused 0 Q65b. Handling improving living standards of the poor 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 1201 2 Fairly Badly 748 3 Fairly Well 396 4 Very Well 43 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 12 998 Refused 0 Q65c. Handling creating jobs 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 1116 2 Fairly Badly 783 3 Fairly Well 438 4 Very Well 41 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 22 998 Refused 0 Q65d. Handling keeping prices down 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 1450 2 Fairly Badly 650 3 Fairly Well 255 4 Very Well 29 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 16 998 Refused 0 Q65e. Handling narrowing income gaps 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 1238 2 Fairly Badly 806 3 Fairly Well 308 4 Very Well 29 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 19 998 Refused 0 Q65f. Handling reducing crime 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 451 2 Fairly Badly 705 3 Fairly Well 1010 4 Very Well 223 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 11 998 Refused 0 Q65g. Handling improving basic health services 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 520 2 Fairly Badly 804 3 Fairly Well 900 4 Very Well 169 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 7 998 Refused 0 Q65h. Handling addressing educational needs 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 427 2 Fairly Badly 654 3 Fairly Well 1051 4 Very Well 261 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 7 998 Refused 0 Q65i. Handling providing water and sanitation services 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 721 2 Fairly Badly 787 3 Fairly Well 759 4 Very Well 124 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 9 998 Refused 0 Q65j. Handling ensuring enough to eat 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 911 2 Fairly Badly 881 3 Fairly Well 527 4 Very Well 67 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 14 998 Refused 0 Q65k. Handling fighting corruption 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 823 2 Fairly Badly 748 3 Fairly Well 694 4 Very Well 110 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 25 998 Refused 0 Q65l. Handling resolving violent conflict between communities 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 337 2 Fairly Badly 625 3 Fairly Well 1131 4 Very Well 289 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 18 998 Refused 0 Q65m. Handling combatting HIV/AIDS 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 228 2 Fairly Badly 443 3 Fairly Well 1185 4 Very Well 529 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 15 998 Refused 0 Q65n. Handling maintaining roads and bridges 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 441 2 Fairly Badly 773 3 Fairly Well 928 4 Very Well 241 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 17 998 Refused 0 Q65o. Handling providing reliable electric supply 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 838 2 Fairly Badly 725 3 Fairly Well 705 4 Very Well 117 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 15 998 Refused 0 Q65p. Handling empowering women 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 234 2 Fairly Badly 536 3 Fairly Well 1257 4 Very Well 355 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 18 998 Refused 0 Q65Q_TAN. Handling reducing transport accidents such as road and marine 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 364 2 Fairly Badly 865 3 Fairly Well 987 4 Very Well 151 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 33 998 Refused 0 Q65r_TAN. Handling management of natural disasters such as flooding, droughts etc. 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 383 2 Fairly Badly 780 3 Fairly Well 1023 4 Very Well 170 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 44 998 Refused 0 Q66a. Local govt. handling maintaining roads 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 671 2 Fairly Badly 797 3 Fairly Well 806 4 Very Well 117 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 9 998 Refused 0 Q66b. Local govt. handling maintaining local markets 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 653 2 Fairly Badly 841 3 Fairly Well 778 4 Very Well 94 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 34 998 Refused 0 Q66c. Local govt. handling health standards in restaurants 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 539 2 Fairly Badly 899 3 Fairly Well 830 4 Very Well 94 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 38 998 Refused 0 Q66d. Local govt. handling keeping community clean 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 518 2 Fairly Badly 870 3 Fairly Well 781 4 Very Well 121 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 110 998 Refused 0 Q66e. Local govt. handling the use of land 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 455 2 Fairly Badly 608 3 Fairly Well 1132 4 Very Well 172 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 33 998 Refused 0 Q67a. Difficulty to obtain identity document 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very difficult 588 2 Difficult 793 3 Easy 493 4 Very easy 272 5 Never try 225 9 Don't know 29 998 Refused 0 Q67b. Difficulty to obtain household services 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very difficult 569 2 Difficult 892 3 Easy 561 4 Very easy 148 5 Never try 220 9 Don't know 10 998 Refused 0 Q67c. Difficulty to obtain help from the police 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very difficult 339 2 Difficult 929 3 Easy 737 4 Very easy 200 5 Never try 183 9 Don't know 12 998 Refused 0 Q67d. Difficulty to obtain primary school placement 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very difficult 59 2 Difficult 319 3 Easy 1158 4 Very easy 691 5 Never try 158 9 Don't know 15 998 Refused 0 Q67e. Difficulty to obtain medical treatment 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very difficult 207 2 Difficult 791 3 Easy 1061 4 Very easy 295 5 Never try 35 9 Don't know 11 998 Refused 0 Q68a. Problems with schools: too expensive 2400 -1 9 -1 Missing 36 0 Never 856 1 Once or Twice 303 2 A Few Times 320 3 Often 262 7 No experience with public schools in past year 620 9 Don't Know 3 998 Refused 0 Q68b. Problems with schools: textbooks and supplies 2400 -1 9 -1 Missing 19 0 Never 476 1 Once or Twice 293 2 A Few Times 461 3 Often 516 7 No experience with public schools in past year 621 9 Don't Know 14 998 Refused 0 Q68c. Problems with schools: poor teaching 2400 -1 9 -1 Missing 7 0 Never 587 1 Once or Twice 257 2 A Few Times 450 3 Often 457 7 No experience with public schools in past year 621 9 Don't Know 21 998 Refused 0 Q68d. Problems with schools: absent teachers 2400 -1 9 -1 Missing 12 0 Never 746 1 Once or Twice 267 2 A Few Times 402 3 Often 292 7 No experience with public schools in past year 621 9 Don't Know 60 998 Refused 0 Q68e. Problems with schools: overcrowded classrooms 2400 -1 9 -1 Missing 9 0 Never 608 1 Once or Twice 220 2 A Few Times 380 3 Often 548 7 No experience with public schools in past year 621 9 Don't Know 14 998 Refused 0 Q68f. Problems with schools: poor facilities 2400 -1 9 -1 Missing 11 0 Never 583 1 Once or Twice 252 2 A Few Times 369 3 Often 545 7 No experience with public schools in past year 621 9 Don't Know 19 998 Refused 0 Q69a. Problems with public clinic: too expensive 2400 -1 9 -1 Missing 15 0 Never 741 1 Once or Twice 367 2 A Few Times 490 3 Often 636 7 No experience with public clinics in past year 147 9 Don't Know 4 998 Refused 0 Q69b. Problems with public clinic: lack of medicine/supplies 2400 -1 9 -1 Missing 6 0 Never 278 1 Once or Twice 311 2 A Few Times 715 3 Often 938 7 No experience with public clinics in past year 147 9 Don't Know 5 998 Refused 0 Q69c. Problems with public clinic: lack of attention/ respect 2400 -1 9 -1 Missing 8 0 Never 850 1 Once or Twice 382 2 A Few Times 552 3 Often 453 7 No experience with public clinics in past year 147 9 Don't Know 8 998 Refused 0 Q69d. Problems with public clinic: absent doctors 2400 -1 9 -1 Missing 9 0 Never 962 1 Once or Twice 380 2 A Few Times 485 3 Often 343 7 No experience with public clinics in past year 147 9 Don't Know 74 998 Refused 0 Q69e. Problems with public clinic: long waiting time 2400 -1 9 -1 Missing 6 0 Never 451 1 Once or Twice 342 2 A Few Times 694 3 Often 756 7 No experience with public clinics in past year 147 9 Don't Know 4 998 Refused 0 Q69f. Problems with public clinic: dirty facilities 2400 -1 9 -1 Missing 21 0 Never 1211 1 Once or Twice 277 2 A Few Times 337 3 Often 263 7 No experience with public clinics in past year 147 9 Don't Know 144 998 Refused 0 Q70a. Received free visits or medicines 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No 1992 1 Yes 399 9 Don't know 9 998 Refused 0 Q70b. Received food for children 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No 2187 1 Yes 191 9 Don't know 22 998 Refused 0 Q71a. Performance: President 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disapprove 245 2 Disapprove 409 3 Approve 1045 4 Strongly Approve 681 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 20 998 Refused 0 Q71b. Performance: MP/National Assembly rep. 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disapprove 273 2 Disapprove 631 3 Approve 1050 4 Strongly Approve 428 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 18 998 Refused 0 Q71c. Performance: local government councilor 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disapprove 251 2 Disapprove 549 3 Approve 1133 4 Strongly Approve 450 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 17 998 Refused 0 Q72a. Who responsible: MPs do jobs 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 The president/executive 585 1 The parliament/local council 553 2 Their political party 248 3 The voters 966 4 No one 22 9 Don't know 26 998 Refused 0 Q72b. Who responsible: local councilors do jobs 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 The president/executive 277 1 The parliament/local council 823 2 Their political party 317 3 The voters 930 4 No one 28 9 Don't know 25 998 Refused 0 Q72c. Who responsible: president does job 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 The president/executive 402 1 The parliament/local council 651 2 Their political party 271 3 The voters 1014 4 No one 26 9 Don't know 36 998 Refused 0 Q73a. Payments required: general sales tax 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No, I am not required to pay 1303 1 Yes, I am required to pay 933 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 164 Q73b. Payments made: license fees to local government 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No, I am not required to pay 1486 1 Yes, I am required to pay 762 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 152 Q73c. Payments made: property rates or taxes 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No, I am not required to pay 1547 1 Yes, I am required to pay 701 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 152 Q73d. Payments made: income taxes 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No, I am not required to pay 231 1 Yes, I am required to pay 351 7 Not applicable 1776 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 42 Q73e. Payments required: self-employer taxes 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No, I am not required to pay 509 1 Yes, I am required to pay 731 7 Not applicable 1115 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 45 Q74. Payments required to powerful people 74. In the last year, how often have powerful people or groups other than government, such as criminals or gangs, made people in your community or neighbourhood pay them money in return for protecting them, their property or their businesses? 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 2091 1 Only once 195 2 A Few Times 73 3 Often 19 9 Don't Know 22 998 Refused 0 Q75a. Difficulty to find out what taxes or fees to pay 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very easy 115 2 Easy 398 3 Difficult 808 4 Very difficult 948 9 Don't know 131 998 Refused 0 Q75b. Difficulty to find out how government uses the revenues 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very easy 31 2 Easy 192 3 Difficult 762 4 Very difficult 1309 9 Don't know 106 998 Refused 0 Q75c. Difficulty to avoid paying taxes 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very easy 84 2 Easy 237 3 Difficult 974 4 Very difficult 889 7 Don't have to pay taxes 104 9 Don't know 112 998 Refused 0 Q76a. Right or wrong: not paying for the government services 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Not wrong at all 679 2 Wrong but understandable 816 3 Wrong and punishable 858 9 Don't know 47 998 Refused 0 Q76b. Right or wrong: not paying the taxes 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Not wrong at all 484 2 Wrong but understandable 771 3 Wrong and punishable 1092 9 Don't know 53 998 Refused 0 Q77. Why avoid paying taxes 77. What do you think is the main reason that some people avoid paying government the taxes and fees that they owe? 2400 0 9999 -1 Missing 0 0 People don't avoid paying 114 1 The tax system is unfair 262 2 The taxes are too high 587 3 People cannot afford to pay 609 4 The poor services they receive from government 388 5 Government does not listen to them 51 6 Government wastes tax money 114 7 Government officials steal tax money 101 8 They know they will not be caught 44 9 Greed/ selfishness 4 10 Ignorance, DK how to pay or don't understand need to pay 30 9995 Other 5 9998 Refused 0 9999 Don't know 91 Q77other. Why avoid paying taxes (verbatim) 77. What do you think is the main reason that some people avoid paying government the taxes and fees that they owe? Other [specify] 2400 Q78. Violence never justified vs. sometimes necessary 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 1361 2 Agree with 1 543 3 Agree with 2 211 4 Agree very strongly with 2 227 5 Agree with neither 24 9 Don't know 34 998 Refused 0 Q78a1. Help from African Union 78A1. In your opinion, how much does the African Union do to help this country, or haven’t you heard enough to say? 2400 0 9 0 Not At All 385 1 A little 724 2 Somehow 525 3 A lot 393 9 Don't Know 373 Q79a_TAN. Election of MPs: Vote for one who benefits constituency alone vs. Benefit country 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with statement 1 167 2 Agree with statement 1 169 3 Agree with statement 2 691 4 Agree very strongly with statement 2 1352 5 Agree with neither 9 9 Don't know 12 Q79b_TAN. MPs: Party Wishes Vs. Electorate Wishes 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with statement 1 134 2 Agree with statement 1 238 3 Agree with statement 2 703 4 Agree very strongly with statement 2 1302 5 Agree with neither 9 9 Don't know 14 Q79c_TAN. Separation of powers: Ministers from outside Parliament vs. Ministers from Parliament 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with statement 1 807 2 Agree with statement 1 468 3 Agree with statement 2 501 4 Agree very strongly with statement 2 539 5 Agree with neither 29 9 Don't know 56 Q80a1_TAN. Heard of a unitary EAC government 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Nothing/Have not heard anything 679 2 Just a little 616 3 Somewhat 559 4 A lot 451 9 Dont know 95 998 Refused 0 Q80a2_TAN. Heard of formation of joint army 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Nothing/Have not heard anything 1265 2 Just a little 485 3 Somewhat 377 4 A lot 169 9 Dont know 104 998 Refused 0 Q80a3_TAN. Heard of establishment of joint parliament 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Nothing/Have not heard anything 914 2 Just a little 506 3 Somewhat 537 4 A lot 343 9 Dont know 100 998 Refused 0 Q80a4_TAN. Heard of a single president 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Nothing/Have not heard anything 1346 2 Just a little 437 3 Somewhat 358 4 A lot 155 9 Dont know 104 998 Refused 0 Q80a5_TAN. Heard of a common economic union 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Nothing/Have not heard anything 889 2 Just a little 509 3 Somewhat 550 4 A lot 352 9 Dont know 100 998 Refused 0 Q80b1_TAN. Approval of free movement of people, goods and services 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly disapprove 195 2 Disapprove 319 3 Approve 885 4 Strongly approve 811 9 Don't know 190 998 Refused 0 Q80b2_TAN. Approval of customs union 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly disapprove 311 2 Disapprove 546 3 Approve 845 4 Strongly approve 487 9 Don't know 211 998 Refused 0 Q80b3_TAN. Approval of monetary union 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly disapprove 351 2 Disapprove 523 3 Approve 767 4 Strongly approve 561 9 Don't know 198 998 Refused 0 Q80b4_TAN. Approval of common EA passport 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly disapprove 233 2 Disapprove 401 3 Approve 829 4 Strongly approve 738 9 Don't know 199 998 Refused 0 Q80b5_TAN. Approval of joint EA army 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly disapprove 652 2 Disapprove 640 3 Approve 547 4 Strongly approve 363 9 Don't know 198 998 Refused 0 Q80b6_TAN. Approval of unitary EA government, parliament and president 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly disapprove 798 2 Disapprove 641 3 Approve 501 4 Strongly approve 259 9 Don't know 201 998 Refused 0 Q80c1_TAN. East African Federation: Availability of jobs 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Much worse 425 2 Worse 455 3 Same 304 4 Better 624 5 Much better 392 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 200 998 Refused 0 Q80c2_TAN. East African Federation: Availability of markets and trading opportunities 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Much worse 200 2 Worse 327 3 Same 338 4 Better 769 5 Much better 571 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 195 998 Refused 0 Q80c3_TAN. East African Federation: Management of conflicts 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Much worse 240 2 Worse 383 3 Same 445 4 Better 769 5 Much better 295 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 268 998 Refused 0 Q80c4_TAN. East African Federation: control of corruption 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Much worse 417 2 Worse 505 3 Same 478 4 Better 549 5 Much better 236 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 215 998 Refused 0 Q80c5_TAN. East African Federation: strengthen democracy 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Much worse 295 2 Worse 418 3 Same 454 4 Better 670 5 Much better 361 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 202 998 Refused 0 Q80c6_TAN. East African Federation: control prices 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Much worse 334 2 Worse 387 3 Same 406 4 Better 664 5 Much better 409 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 200 998 Refused 0 Q81a_TAN. Changes to be made to Union of Tanganyika and Zanzibar 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No need to change current union 978 1 Increased autonomy for Zanzibar within the current union 225 2 A single Union Government 309 3 Three governments 496 4 Complete dissolution of union 264 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough [DNR] 128 998 Refused 0 Q81b_TAN. GNU undermines democracy Vs. GNU demonstration of mature democracy 2400 1 9997 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 48 2 Agree with 1 34 3 Agree with 2 44 4 Agree very strongly with 2 106 5 Agree with neither 1 9 Don't know 8 998 Refused 0 9997 Not Applicable 2159 Q81c_TAN. Governments of national unity: All parties vs. only those with majorities 2400 1 9997 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with statement 1 62 2 Agree with statement 1 27 3 Agree with statement 2 55 4 Agree very strongly with statement 2 95 5 Agree with neither 0 9 Don't know 3 998 Refused 0 9997 Not Applicable 2158 Q82a_TAN. Current constitution: Left unchanged vs. reviewed 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with statement 1 192 2 Agree with statement 1 177 3 Agree with statement 2 528 4 Agree very strongly with statement 2 1392 5 Agree with neither 28 9 Don't know 83 998 Refused 0 Q82b_TAN. Constitutional review: Complete rewrite vs. few amendments 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with statement 1 621 2 Agree with statement 1 345 3 Agree with statement 2 407 4 Agree very strongly with statement 2 853 5 Agree with neither 87 9 Don't know 87 998 Refused 0 Q82c_ TAN. Who should lead constitutional review process 82C-TAN. If the country decides to review the Constitution, in your view, who should lead the process? 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 The President 578 1 Parliament 919 2 The Judiciary 214 3 Political Parties 146 4 Civil Society 402 5 No one 27 9 Don't know 114 998 Refused 0 Q83a_TAN. Public officials under investigation: Resign Immediately vs. Remain in Office 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 1343 2 Agree with 1 451 3 Agree with 2 287 4 Agree very strongly with 2 269 5 Agree with neither 16 9 Don't know 34 998 Refused 0 Q83b_TAN. Elections 2010: Offer something to respondent for votes 83B-TAN. During the last campaigns for the April 2011 elections, how often did a candidate or someone from a political party offer YOU something in return for their votes? 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Never 1985 2 Once or Twice 231 3 A few times 125 4 Often 42 9 Don't know 17 Q83c_TAN. Elections 2010: Offer something to people in neighbourhood or village for votes 83C-TAN. During the last campaigns for the April 2011 elections, how often did a candidate or someone from a political party offer something, like food or a gift, TO PEOPLE IN YOUR NEIGHBORHOOD or village in return for their votes? 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Never 1705 2 Once or Twice 316 3 A few times 190 4 Often 129 9 Don't know 60 Q84. Tribe or ethnic group 84. What is your ethnic community, cultural group or tribe? 2400 740 9999 -1 Missing 0 740 Mnyakyusa 68 741 Mchaga 102 742 Mhaya 64 743 Mngoni 23 744 Mikwere 11 745 Mpare 47 746 Mhehe 75 747 Mmakonde 74 748 Mnyamwezi 85 749 Msukuma 298 750 Mmasai 32 751 Mmeru 22 752 Mkurya 32 753 Migogo 74 754 Mluguru 62 755 Mfipa 58 756 Mmanyema 5 757 Mnyiramba 22 758 Mnyaturu 73 759 Mbena 35 760 Mha 114 761 Mhangaza 33 762 Muiraqi 58 763 Mjaluo 6 764 Mjita 44 765 Mkinga 12 766 Mtongwe 7 767 Mmwera 35 768 Mndali 9 769 Mndendeule 18 770 Mnyambo 16 771 Mpogoro 11 772 Msambaa 41 773 Myao 59 774 Mzaramo 56 775 Mzigua 76 776 Mzinza 17 777 Mdoe 7 778 Muarusha 8 779 Msumbwa 8 2740 Misubi 12 2741 Misimbiti 10 2742 Mkerewe 9 2743 Mmbulu 11 2744 Msangu 8 2745 Mmakua 28 2746 Mkwaya 15 2747 Msafwa 20 2748 Mrangi 8 2749 Mpangwa 6 2750 Mndengereko 17 2751 Mngindo 21 2752 Mnguu 15 2753 Mnyiha 17 2754 Mnyamwanga 8 2755 Mtumbatu 19 2756 Mswahili 31 2757 Mshirazi 74 2758 Mpemba 16 2759 Mnyasa 7 2760 Mgunya 9 9990 Tanzanian only or "doesn't think of self in those terms" 14 9995 Other 114 9998 Refused 3 9999 Dont Know 11 Q84other. Tribe or ethnic group(verbatim) 84. What is your ethnic community, cultural group or tribe? Other [specify] 2400 Q85a. Ethnic group treated unfairly 85A. How often are ___________s [R’s Ethnic Group] treated unfairly by the government? 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 1606 1 Sometimes 402 2 Often 276 3 Always 54 7 Not applicable 28 9 Don't know 34 998 Refused 0 Q85b. Ethnic or national identity 85B. Let us suppose that you had to choose between being a Tanzanian and being a ________[R’s ETHNIC GROUP]. Which of the following statements best expresses your feelings? 2400 -1 9 -1 Missing 2 1 I feel only [ethnic group] 29 2 I feel more [ethnic group] than Tanzanian 66 3 I feel equally Tanzanian and [ethnic group] 642 4 I feel more Tanzanian than [ethnic group] 150 5 I feel only Tanzanian 1482 7 Not applicable 28 9 Don't know 1 998 Refused 0 Q85c. Proud of nationality 85C. Please tell me whether you agree or disagree with the following statement: It makes you proud to be called a Tanzanian. 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disagree 286 2 Disagree 63 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 60 4 Agree 212 5 Strongly Agree 1777 9 Don't know 2 998 Refused 0 Q86a. Right to be citizen: born in country with one non-citizen parent 2400 0 9 -1 MIssing 0 0 No 656 1 Yes 1673 9 Don't know 71 998 Refused 0 Q86b. Right to be citizen: born in country with two non-citizen parents 2400 0 9 -1 MIssing 0 0 No 991 1 Yes 1328 9 Don't know 81 998 Refused 0 Q86c. Right to be citizen: wife of citizen husband 2400 0 9 -1 MIssing 0 0 No 955 1 Yes 1349 9 Don't know 96 998 Refused 0 Q86d. Right to be citizen: husband of citizen wife 2400 0 9 -1 MIssing 0 0 No 1064 1 Yes 1244 9 Don't know 92 998 Refused 0 Q86e. Right to be citizen: lived and worked in country 2400 0 9 -1 MIssing 0 0 No 968 1 Yes 1314 9 Don't know 118 998 Refused 0 Q86f. Right to be citizen: hold dual citizenship 2400 0 9 -1 MIssing 0 0 No 1732 1 Yes 531 9 Don't know 137 998 Refused 0 Q87. Most people can be trusted 87. Generally speaking, would you say that most people can be trusted or that you must be very careful in dealing with people? 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Must be very careful 2109 1 Most people can be trusted 283 9 Don't know 8 Q88a. Trust relatives 2400 0 3 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 35 1 Just a little 108 2 Somewhat 532 3 A lot 1725 9 Don't know 0 998 Refused 0 Q88b. Trust neighbours 2400 0 3 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 73 1 Just a little 316 2 Somewhat 1104 3 A lot 907 9 Don't know 0 998 Refused 0 Q88c. Trust other people you know 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 239 1 Just a little 653 2 Somewhat 1076 3 A lot 431 9 Don't know 1 998 Refused 0 Q89a. Close to political party 89A. Do you feel close to any particular political party? 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No, not close to any party 320 1 Yes, feels close to a party 1996 8 Refused to answer 82 9 Don't know 2 Q89b. Which party if "Yes" to Q89A] 89B. Which party is that? [If answer to Q89A was “No,” “Don't Know,” or “Refused to answer,” circle 9997 = Not applicable.] 2400 740 9999 -1 Missing 0 740 CCM 1388 741 CUF 132 742 CHADEMA 407 743 UMD 0 744 NCCR 12 745 NLD 0 746 UPDP 2 747 NRA 0 748 TADEA 0 749 TLP 6 750 UDP 3 751 MAKINI 0 752 CHAUSTA 0 753 FORD 0 754 DP 0 755 PPT 0 756 Jahazi Asilia 0 757 Sauti ya Umma(SAUTI) 0 9995 Other 0 9997 Not Applicable 404 9998 Refused to answer 44 9999 Don't know 2 Q89bother. Which party (verbatim) 89B. Which party is that? [If answer to Q89A was "No," "Don't Know," or "Refused to answer," circle 9997 = Not applicable.] Other [specify] 2400 2400 Q90a. Own radio 2400 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No, don't own 612 1 Yes, do own 1788 9 Don't know 0 Q90b. Own television 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No, don't own 1880 1 Yes, do own 519 9 Don't know 1 Q90c. Own motor vehicle, car or motorcycle 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No, don't own 2189 1 Yes, do own 209 9 Don't know 2 Q91a. How often use a computer 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 2119 1 Less than once a month 52 2 A few times a month 49 3 A few times a week 69 4 Every day 32 9 Don't know 79 998 Refused 0 Q91b. How often use the internet 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 2113 1 Less than once a month 51 2 A few times a month 49 3 A few times a week 57 4 Every day 29 9 Don't know 101 998 Refused 0 Q92. Usage and ownership of mobile phone 92. Do you ever use a mobile phone? If so, who owns the mobile phone that you use most often? 2400 0 3 -1 Missing 0 0 No, I never use a mobile phone 462 1 Yes, I use a mobile phone that I own 1581 2 Yes, I use a mobile owned by someone else in my household 237 3 Yes, I use a mobile owned by someone else outside my hhold 120 9 Don't know 0 998 Refused 0 Q93a. How often use a cell phone 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 411 1 Less than one time per day 423 2 One or two times per day 413 3 Three or four times per day 403 4 Five or more times per day 739 9 Don't know 11 998 Refused 0 Q93b. How often send or receive a text message 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 712 1 Less than one time per day 437 2 One or two times per day 436 3 Three or four times per day 340 4 Five or more times per day 461 9 Don't know 14 998 Refused 0 Q93c. How often send or receive money 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 1438 1 Less than one time per day 663 2 One or two times per day 174 3 Three or four times per day 56 4 Five or more times per day 43 9 Don't know 26 998 Refused 0 Q94. How many mobile phones in household 94. How many mobile phones are owned in total by members of your household, including yourself? If it is 100% clear that there is no electricity supply to the home, e.g., in an unserved rural area, do not ask the question of the respondent. Just select 0=No electricity supply and continue to the next question. 2400 0 99 -1 MIssing 0 0 475 1 700 2 717 3 291 4 127 5 45 6 22 7 10 8 3 9 3 17 1 99 Don't know 6 998 Refused 0 Q95a. Source of water for household use 2400 1 3 -1 Missing 0 1 Inside the house 89 2 Inside the compound 329 3 Outside the compound 1982 9 Don't know 0 998 Refused 0 Q95b. Location of toilet or latrine 2400 0 3 -1 Missing 0 0 None, no latrine available 38 1 Inside the house 161 2 Inside the compound 1369 3 Outside the compound 832 9 Don't know 0 998 Refused 0 Q96. Employment status 96. Do you have a job that pays a cash income? [If yes, ask:] Is it full-time or part-time? [If no, ask:] Are you presently looking for a job? 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No (not looking) 886 1 No (looking) 654 2 Yes, part time 305 3 Yes, full time 554 9 Don't know 1 998 Refused 0 Q97. Education of respondent 97. What is the highest level of education you have completed? 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No formal schooling 193 1 Informal schooling only 42 2 Some primary schooling 309 3 Primary school completed 1319 4 Some secondary school/high school 242 5 Secondary school completed/high school 200 6 Post-secondary qualifications, not university 57 7 Some university 14 8 University completed 19 9 Post-graduate 5 99 Don't know 0 998 Refused 0 Q98a. Religion of respondent 98A. What is your religion, if any? 2400 0 9998 -1 Missing 0 0 None 40 1 Christian only 85 2 Roman Catholic 624 3 Orthodox 4 4 Coptic 3 5 Anglican 97 6 Lutheran 253 7 Methodist 3 8 Presbyterian 0 9 Baptist 6 10 Quaker/Friends 0 11 Mennonite 7 12 Evangelical 46 13 Pentecostal 79 14 Independent 69 15 Jehovah's Witness 8 16 Seventh Day Adventist 79 17 Mormon 3 18 Muslim only 726 19 Sunni only 201 20 Ismaeli 2 21 Mouridiya Brotherhood 1 22 Tijaniya Brotherhood 0 23 Qadiriya Brotherhood 5 24 Shia only 32 25 Traditional/ethnic religion 12 26 Hindu 1 27 Bahai 0 28 Agnostic(Do not know if there is a God) 2 29 Atheist(Do not believe in a God) 4 30 Dutch Reformed 0 31 Calvinist 0 32 Church of Christ 0 33 Zionist Christian Church 0 9995 Other 4 9998 Refused 4 9999 Don't know 0 Q98aother. Religion of respondent (verbatim) 98A. What is your religion, if any? Other [specify] 2400 2390 AICT 2 EAGT 1 IBADHI 1 LAST CHURCH OF GOD 2 MOROVIAN 2 PROPHET 1 SALVATION ARMY 1 Q91. Importance of religion 98B. How important is religion in your life? 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Not at all important 43 2 Not very important 46 3 Somewhat important 123 4 Very important 2154 8 Refused to answer 24 9 Don't know 10 Q99. Vote for which party 99. If a presidential election were held tomorrow, which party's candidate would you vote for? 2400 740 9999 -1 Missing 0 740 CCM 1380 741 CUF 141 742 CHADEMA 517 743 UMD 1 744 NCCR 10 745 NLD 0 746 UPDP 1 747 NRA 0 748 TADEA 0 749 TLP 4 750 UDP 1 751 MAKINI 0 752 CHAUSTA 0 753 FORD 0 754 DP 0 755 PPT 0 756 Jahazi Asilia 0 757 Sauti ya Umma(SAUTI) 0 758 A good candidate 9 759 Party with good policy 12 9995 Other 1 9997 Not Applicable 67 9998 Refused to answer 229 9999 Don't know 27 Q99other. Vote for which party (verbatim) 99. If a presidential election were held tomorrow, which party's candidate would you vote for? Other [specify] 2400 2378 A LEADER WITH GOOD POLICY 1 ANY OPPOSITION LEADER 1 CHOOSE GOOD POLICY 1 CONTESTANT THAT WILL CONVINCE 1 DEPEND ON CONTESTANT PROMISES 1 I WILL VOTE FOR CANDIDATE 1 IT DEPENDS ON THEIR SPEECH 1 LEADERS WITH ETHICS 2 ONE WHICH SUITS ME 1 ONE WITH GOOD SPEECH 1 PARTY WITH BEST POLICY 1 THE ONE WITH GOOD POLICY 2 THE PARTY WITH GOOD POLICY 1 UNTIL I LISTEN TO THEIR MESSAGE 1 VOTE FOR POLICY OF A PARTY 1 VOTE FOR RIGHT CANDIDATE 2 WE WANNA HEAR THEIR SPEECH 1 WILL VOTE FOR RIGHT CANDIDATE 1 WILL VOTE FOR RIGHT PARTY 1 Q100. Perceived survey sponsor 100. Just one more question: Who do you think sent us to do this interview? 2400 0 999 -1 Missing 0 0 No one 1 1 Government (general) 1028 2 National/ federal government 221 3 Provincial/ regional government 25 4 Local government 26 5 President/PM's office 120 6 Parliament/ National assembly 19 7 Government census/ statistics office 22 8 National Intelligence/ Secret Service 3 9 Education or Social Affairs Dept./Ministry 2 10 Tax or Finance Dept./Ministry 0 11 Health Dept./Ministry 1 12 Other government dept./ministry 4 13 Constitutional Commission 40 14 Electoral Commission 29 15 National Planning Commission 2 16 Public Utility Company 1 17 NGO 357 18 Political party/ politicians 33 19 Research company/org. (AB natl. partner) 265 20 Newspapers/ Media 4 21 University/ School/ College 12 22 Private company 28 23 International Organization 10 24 God or a religious organization 3 995 Other 2 998 Refused 1 999 Don't know 141 Q100OTHER.Perceived Survey Sponsor 100. Just one more question: Who do you think sent us to do this interview? Other specify 2400 2371 CCM 1 CHADEMA 1 GOD 1 GOVERNMENT BOARD 1 LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL 3 PCCB 1 PRESIDENT 18 REPOA 2 WARD OFFICER 1 Time interview ended ENDTIME. Time interview ended Enter hour and minute, use 24 hr. clock 2400 Length of interview LENGTH. For Office Use: Duration of interview in minutes 2400 19.9360000000001 187.056 Q101. Gender of respondent 101. Respondent's gender 2400 1 2 -1 Missing 0 1 Male 1202 2 Female 1198 Q102. Race of respondent 102. Respondent’s race? 2400 1 5 -1 Missing 0 1 Black/African 2383 2 White/European 2 3 Coloured/Mixed Race 2 4 Arab/Lebanese/North African 8 5 South Asian (Indian, Pakistani, etc.) 5 6 East Asian (Chinese, Korean, Indonesian, etc.) 0 95 Other 0 Q102other. Race of respondent (verbatim) 102. Respondent's race? Other specify 2400 2400 Q103. Language of interview 103. What was the primary language used in the interview? 2400 4 4 -1 Missing 0 1 English 0 2 French 0 3 Portuguese 0 4 Kiswahili 2400 9995 Other 0 Q103other. Language of interview (verbatim) 103. What was the primary language used in the interview? Other specify 2400 2400 Q104. Type of shelter of respondent 104. In what type of shelter does the respondent live? 2400 1 8 -1 Missing 0 1 Non-traditional / formal house 1279 2 Traditional house / hut 922 3 Temporary structure / shack 32 4 Flat in a block of flats 38 5 Single room in a larger dwelling structure or backyard 86 7 Hostel in an industrial compound or farming compound 2 8 Other 41 Q105. Roof of respondent's home 105. What was the roof of the respondent’s home or shelter made of? 2400 1 8 -1 Missing 0 1 Metal, tin or zinc 1803 2 Tiles 14 3 Shingles 26 4 Thatch or grass 528 5 Plastic sheets 5 6 Asbestos 2 7 Multiple materials 16 8 Some other material 6 9 Could not tell/could not see 0 Q106. Others present 106. Were there any other people immediately present who might be listening during the interview? 2400 1 5 -1 Missing 0 1 No one 1670 2 Spouse 130 3 Children Only 373 4 A few others 200 5 Small crowd 27 Q107a. Check with others 107A. Did the respondent check with others for information to answer any question? 2400 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 2354 1 Yes 46 Q107b. Influence by others 107B. Do you think anyone influenced the respondent’s answers during the interview? 2400 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 2387 1 Yes 13 Q107c. Approached by community/party representatives 107C. Were you approached by community and/or political party representatives? 2400 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 2398 1 Yes 2 Q107d. Feel threatened 107D. Did you feel threatened during the interview? 2400 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 2398 1 Yes 2 Q107e. Physically threatened 107E. Were you physically threatened during the interview? 2400 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 2396 1 Yes 4 Q108. Proportion difficulty answering 108. What proportion of the questions do you feel the respondent had difficulty answering? 2400 0 4 -1 Missing 0 0 None 1677 1 Few 554 2 Some 151 3 Most 16 4 All 2 Q110a. Respondent friendly 2400 1 2 -1 Missing 0 1 Friendly 2107 2 In between 293 3 Hostile 0 Q110b. Respondent interested 2400 1 3 -1 Missing 0 1 Interested 2011 2 In between 367 3 Bored 22 Q110c. Respondent cooperative 2400 1 3 -1 Missing 0 1 Cooperative 2081 2 In between 312 3 Uncooperative 7 Q110d. Respondent patient 2400 -1 3 -1 Missing 1 1 Patient 2069 2 In between 312 3 Impatient 18 Q110e. Respondent at ease 2400 1 3 -1 Missing 0 1 At ease 2073 2 In between 287 3 Suspicious 40 Q110f. Respondent honest 2400 1 3 -1 Missing 0 1 Honest 2097 2 In between 295 3 Misleading 8 Q112. Interviewer's number 112. Interviewer’s Number 2400 TAN11 98 TAN12 98 TAN13 102 TAN14 102 TAN21 100 TAN22 100 TAN23 100 TAN24 100 TAN31 95 TAN32 95 TAN33 97 TAN34 98 TAN35 7 TAN41 102 TAN42 102 TAN43 102 TAN44 102 TAN51 86 TAN52 89 TAN53 89 TAN54 88 TAN55 48 TAN61 102 TAN62 98 TAN63 98 TAN64 96 TAN65 6 Q113. Interviewer's age 113. Interviewer’s Age 2400 24 44 -1 Missing 0 24 100 25 375 26 598 27 289 28 592 32 190 33 6 37 100 41 95 43 48 44 7 Q114. Interviewer's gender 114. Interviewer’s gender 2400 1 2 -1 Missing 0 1 Male 1225 2 Female 1175 Q115. Interviewer rural or urban 115. Do you come from a rural or urban area? 2400 1 2 -1 Missing 0 1 Rural 190 2 Urban 2210 Q116. Interviewer's home language 116. Interviewer's home language: 2400 4 2761 -1 Missing 0 1 English 0 2 French 0 3 Portuguese 0 4 Kiswahili 386 740 Kinyakyusa 98 741 Kichaga 447 742 Kihaya 489 743 Kingoni 0 744 Kikwere 0 745 Kipare 301 746 Kihehe 95 747 Kimakonde 0 748 Kinyamwezi 0 749 Kisukuma 102 750 Kimasai 0 751 Kimeru 100 752 Kikurya 204 753 Kigogo 0 754 Kiluguru 0 755 Kifipa 0 756 Kimanyema 0 757 Kinyiramba 0 758 Kinyaturu 0 764 Kijita 89 2761 Kiluri 89 9995 Other 0 9998 Refused 0 9999 Dont Know 0 Q116other. Interviewer's home language (verbatim) 116. Interviewer's home language. Other [specify] 2400 2222 KIJITA 89 KILURI 89 Q117. Interviewer's education 117. Interviewer’s highest level of education 2400 7 9 -1 Missing 0 3 Primary school completed 0 4 Some secondary/high scl 0 5 High school completed 0 6 Post secondary qualifications (not university ) 0 7 Some university 95 8 University completed 2169 9 Post graduate 136 Within country weighting factor 2400 0.0782741 3.965243