BDI_2012_AFB-R5_v01_M
DDI_BDI_2012_AFB-R5_v01_M
Development Economics Data Group
2020-03-03
Metadata Editor
Version 01 (March 2020)
BDI_2012_AFB-R5_v01_M
Afrobarometer Survey 2012
Round 5
AFB-R5 2012
The Institute for Democracy in South Africa (IDASA)
Ghana Centre for Democratic Development (CDD-Ghana)
Michigan State University (MSU)
Department for International Development
Swedish Internation Development Cooperation Agency
United States Agency for International Development
World Bank Group
Metadata Editor
For general inquiries
For general inquiries
For data
Public Opinion Survey
Afrobarometer collects and disseminates information regarding Africans’ views on democracy, governance, economic reform, civil society, and quality of life. Round 1 surveys were conducted between 1999 and 2001. At that time, the project covered seven countries in Southern Africa (Botswana, Lesotho, Malawi, Namibia, South Africa, Zambia and Zimbabwe), three countries in West Africa (Ghana, Nigeria and Mali) and two in East Africa (Uganda and Tanzania). Round 2 surveys were completed by November 2003 with four new countries added: Kenya, Senegal, Cape Verde and Mozambique. Round 3 surveys were conducted from March 2005 to February 2006 in the same countries, plus Benin and Madagascar. Round 4 surveys were conducted during 2008 and 2009 in 20 countries, reflecting the addition of Burkina Faso and Liberia. The fifth Round of surveys were done between October 2011 and June 2013. In the Round 5 surveys, the project covered an additional 15 countries in different regions of the continent. Among the new R5 countries were: Mauritius and Swaziland in Southern Africa; Burundi and Ethiopia in East Africa; Cameroon, Niger, Cote D’Ivoire, Guinea, Sierra Leone and Togo in West Africa. Afrobarometer also worked with the Arab Barometer and implemented R5 surveys in Algeria, Egypt, Morocco Sudan and Tunisia. Additional Round 5.5 surveys were also conducted in Mali and Zimbabwe.
Version 01: Edited, anonymized dataset for public distribution
conflict, security and peace [4.1]
domestic political issues [4.2]
government, political systems and organisations [4.4]
mass political behaviour, attitudes/opinion [4.6]
political ideology [4.7]
business/industrial management and organisation [2.2]
mass media [7.4]
social exclusion [12.9]
cultural activities and participation [13.2]
cultural and national identity [13.3]
religion and values [13.5]
social behaviour and attitudes [13.6]
social change [13.7]
social conditions and indicators [13.8]
The Afrobarometer is a comparative series of public attitude surveys that assess African citizen's attitudes to democracy and governance, markets, and civil society, among other topics. The surveys have been undertaken at periodic intervals since 1999. The Afrobarometer's coverage has increased over time. Round 1 (1999-2001) initially covered 7 countries and was later extended to 12 countries. Round 2 (2002-2004) surveyed citizens in 16 countries. Round 3 (2005-2006) 18 countries, and Round 4 (2008) 20 countries. The survey covered 34 countries in Round 5 (2011-2013).
Burundi
National coverage
Households
The sample universe for Afrobarometer surveys includes all citizens of voting age within the country. In other words, we exclude anyone who is not a citizen and anyone who has not attained this age (usually 18 years) on the day of the survey. Also excluded are areas determined to be either inaccessible or not relevant to the study, such as those experiencing armed conflict or natural disasters, as well as national parks and game reserves. As a matter of practice, we have also excluded people living in institutionalized settings, such as students in dormitories and persons in prisons or nursing homes.
Sample survey data [ssd]
Groupe de Recherche et d’Appui au Développement des Initiatives Démocratiques
Face-to-face [f2f]
Note that for some surveys data is weighted to correct for either deliberate (e.g., to provide an adequate sample of specific sub-groups for analytical purposes) or inadvertent over- or under-sampling of particular sample strata. In these cases, a weighting variable is included as the last variable in the data set, with details described in the codebook. These weighting factors should be used when calculating all national-level statistics.
Response rate of the survey was 69.8%.
Public use files, available to all
The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses.
bdi_r5_data_july_2015.sav
1200
313
.sav
Afrobarometer round 5 survey data.
Respondent number
Numéro du Répondant
1200
Urban or Rural Primary Sampling Unit
Type de milieu
1200
1
2
1
Urban
232
2
Rural
968
Province or region
Province
1200
1180
1196
1180
Bubanza
48
1181
Bujumbura
80
1182
Bujumbura Mairie
72
1183
Bururi
88
1184
Cankuzo
32
1185
Cibitoke
72
1186
Gitega
112
1187
Karusi
64
1188
Kayanza
88
1189
Kirundo
96
1190
Makamba
64
1191
Muramvya
40
1192
Muyinga
96
1193
Mwaro
40
1194
Ngozi
96
1195
Rutana
48
1196
Ruyigi
64
EA-SVC-A. Electricity grid in the PSU/EA
1200
0
1
-1
Missing
0
0
No
928
1
Yes
272
9
Can't determine
0
EA-SVC-B. Piped water system in the PSU/EA
1200
0
1
-1
Missing
0
0
No
680
1
Yes
520
9
Can't determine
0
EA-SVC-C. Sewage system in the PSU/EA
1200
0
1
-1
Missing
0
0
No
1056
1
Yes
144
9
Can't determine
0
EA-SVC-D. Cell phone service in the PSU/EA
1200
0
1
-1
Missing
0
0
No
48
1
Yes
1152
9
Can't determine
0
EA-FAC-A. Post office in the PSU/EA
1200
0
1
-1
Missing
0
0
No
1024
1
Yes
176
9
Can't determine
0
EA-FAC-B. School in the PSU/EA
1200
0
1
-1
Missing
0
0
No
264
1
Yes
936
9
Can't determine
0
EA-FAC-C. Police station in the PSU/EA
1200
0
1
-1
Missing
0
0
No
752
1
Yes
448
9
Can't determine
0
EA-FAC-D. Health Clinic in the PSU/EA
1200
0
1
-1
Missing
0
0
No
672
1
Yes
528
9
Can't determine
0
EA-FAC-E. Market stalls in the PSU/EA
1200
0
1
-1
Missing
0
0
No
664
1
Yes
536
9
Can't determine
0
EA-SEC-A. Police in the PSU/EA
1200
0
1
-1
Missing
0
0
No
792
1
Yes
408
9
Don't know
0
EA-SEC-B. Soldiers/army in the PSU/EA
1200
0
1
-1
Missing
0
0
No
1000
1
Yes
200
9
Don't know
0
EA-SEC-C. Roadblocks by police/army in the PSU/EA
1200
0
1
-1
Missing
0
0
No
1152
1
Yes
48
9
Don't know
0
EA-SEC-D. Roadblocks by private security in the PSU/EA
1200
0
1
-1
Missing
0
0
No
1192
1
Yes
8
9
Don't know
0
EA-SEC-E. Roadblocks by local community in the PSU/EA
1200
0
1
-1
Missing
0
0
No
1144
1
Yes
56
9
Don't know
0
EA-ROAD. Tarred/ paved road
1200
0
1
-1
Missing
0
0
No
848
1
Yes
352
Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 1
Raisons des visites infructueuses - 1
1200
1
997
1
Refused to be interviewed
58
2
Person selected was never at home
24
3
Household/Premises empty for the survey period
60
4
Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language
9
5
Deaf/Did not speak a survey language
0
6
Did not fit gender quota
103
7
No adults in household
59
8
Other
0
997
Not Applicable
887
Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 2
Raisons des visites infructueuses - 2
1200
1
997
1
Refused to be interviewed
15
2
Person selected was never at home
8
3
Household/Premises empty for the survey period
31
4
Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language
7
5
Deaf/Did not speak a survey language
0
6
Did not fit gender quota
54
7
No adults in household
20
8
Other
0
997
Not Applicable
1065
Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 3
Raisons des visites infructueuses - 3
1200
1
997
1
Refused to be interviewed
9
2
Person selected was never at home
1
3
Household/Premises empty for the survey period
12
4
Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language
4
5
Deaf/Did not speak a survey language
0
6
Did not fit gender quota
15
7
No adults in household
10
8
Other
0
997
Not Applicable
1149
Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 4
Raisons des visites infructueuses - 4
1200
1
997
1
Refused to be interviewed
1
2
Person selected was never at home
1
3
Household/Premises empty for the survey period
2
4
Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language
2
5
Deaf/Did not speak a survey language
0
6
Did not fit gender quota
6
7
No adults in household
2
8
Other
0
997
Not Applicable
1186
Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 5
Raisons des visites infructueuses - 5
1200
6
997
1
Refused to be interviewed
0
2
Person selected was never at home
0
3
Household/Premises empty for the survey period
0
4
Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language
0
5
Deaf/Did not speak a survey language
0
6
Did not fit gender quota
3
7
No adults in household
3
8
Other
0
997
Not Applicable
1194
Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 6
Raisons des visites infructueuses - 6
1200
7
997
1
Refused to be interviewed
0
2
Person selected was never at home
0
3
Household/Premises empty for the survey period
0
4
Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language
0
5
Deaf/Did not speak a survey language
0
6
Did not fit gender quota
0
7
No adults in household
1
8
Other
0
997
Not Applicable
1199
Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 7
Raisons des visites infructueuses - 7
1200
997
997
1
Refused to be interviewed
0
2
Person selected was never at home
0
3
Household/Premises empty for the survey period
0
4
Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language
0
5
Deaf/Did not speak a survey language
0
6
Did not fit gender quota
0
7
No adults in household
0
8
Other
0
997
Not Applicable
1200
Previous interview, gender
PREVINT. L’entretien précédent était avec un(e):
1200
0
2
0
First interview
28
1
Male
582
2
Female
590
This interview, gender
THISINT. Cet entretient doit être avec un(e):
1200
1
2
1
Male
600
2
Female
600
Number of adults in household
ADULT_CT. Nombre total de citoyens adultes dans le ménage
1200
1
12
1
69
2
601
3
220
4
148
5
78
6
39
7
24
8
13
9
6
10
1
12
1
Number of calls
Combien de visites ont été effectuées dans le ménage avant que l’entretien n’ait eu lieu?
1200
1
2
1
1
1166
2
2
34
Date of Interview
Combien de visites ont été effectuées dans le ménage avant que l’entretien n’ait eu lieu?
1200
2012-11-28
104
2012-11-29
96
2012-11-30
104
2012-12-01
96
2012-12-02
88
2012-12-03
104
2012-12-04
96
2012-12-05
96
2012-12-06
104
2012-12-07
105
2012-12-08
111
2012-12-09
72
2012-12-10
24
Time interview started
Heure de début de l’entretien
Inscrivez l’heure et les minutes, utilisez le temps de 24 heures
1200
Q1. Age
1. Quel âge avez-vous?
1200
18
85
-1
Missing
0
18
31
19
35
20
46
21
22
22
39
23
40
24
27
25
53
26
26
27
41
28
39
29
20
30
62
31
24
32
51
33
21
34
19
35
55
36
23
37
21
38
30
39
16
40
51
41
15
42
24
43
13
44
11
45
24
46
12
47
12
48
21
49
13
50
42
51
10
52
22
53
9
54
13
55
16
56
14
57
14
58
13
59
7
60
17
61
8
62
12
63
5
64
5
65
9
66
4
67
6
68
5
69
2
70
11
71
3
72
5
73
1
74
1
75
3
80
2
81
1
85
3
998
Refused
0
999
Don't know
0
Q2. Language of respondent
2. Quelle langue parlez-vous à la maison?
1200
2
1180
-1
Missing
0
2
French
3
4
Kiswahili
3
1180
Kirundi
1194
9995
Others
0
9998
Refused
0
9999
Don't know
0
Q2other. Language of respondent (verbatim)
2. Quelle langue parlez-vous à la maison? Autre [Préciser]
1200
1200
Q3a. Country's present economic condition
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Very Bad
162
2
Fairly bad
485
3
Neither good nor bad
197
4
Fairly good
286
5
Very good
60
9
Don't know
10
998
Refused
0
Q3b. Your present living conditions
1200
1
5
-1
Missing
0
1
Very Bad
178
2
Fairly bad
465
3
Neither good nor bad
261
4
Fairly good
261
5
Very good
35
9
Don't know
0
998
Refused
0
Q4. Your living conditions vs. others
4. En général, comment évaluez-vous vos conditions de vie par rapport à celles des autres Burundais
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Much Worse
111
2
Worse
375
3
Same
528
4
Better
171
5
Much Better
14
9
Don't know
1
998
Refused
0
Q5a. Country's economic condition compared to 12 months ago
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Much Worse
181
2
Worse
458
3
Same
250
4
Better
268
5
Much Better
28
9
Don't know
15
998
Refused
0
Q5b. Your living conditions compared to 12 months ago
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Much Worse
186
2
Worse
443
3
Same
278
4
Better
267
5
Much Better
21
9
Don't know
5
998
Refused
0
Q6a. Country's economic condition in 12 months time
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Much Worse
213
2
Worse
258
3
Same
166
4
Better
384
5
Much Better
89
9
Don't know
90
998
Refused
0
Q6b. Your living conditions in 12 months time
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Much Worse
203
2
Worse
246
3
Same
193
4
Better
400
5
Much Better
87
9
Don't know
71
998
Refused
0
Q7. Overall direction of the country
7. En général, que pensez-vous de la direction dans laquelle évolue le pays? Diriez-vous que le pays va dans la mauvaise ou la bonne direction
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Going in the wrong direction
579
2
Going in the right direction
587
9
Don't know
34
998
Refused
0
Q8a. How often gone without food
1200
0
4
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
269
1
Just once or twice
108
2
Several times
392
3
Many times
379
4
Always
52
9
Don't Know
0
998
Refused
0
Q8b. How often gone without water
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
531
1
Just once or twice
71
2
Several times
210
3
Many times
239
4
Always
148
9
Don't Know
1
998
Refused
0
Q8c. How often gone without medical care
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
536
1
Just once or twice
125
2
Several times
292
3
Many times
206
4
Always
39
9
Don't Know
2
998
Refused
0
Q8d. How often gone without cooking fuel
1200
0
4
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
448
1
Just once or twice
92
2
Several times
271
3
Many times
288
4
Always
101
9
Don't Know
0
998
Refused
0
Q8e. How often gone without cash income
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
56
1
Just once or twice
27
2
Several times
207
3
Many times
546
4
Always
361
9
Don't Know
3
998
Refused
0
Q9a. How often felt unsafe walking in neighbourhood
1200
0
4
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
841
1
Just once or twice
150
2
Several times
135
3
Many times
64
4
Always
10
9
Don't Know
0
998
Refused
0
Q9b. How often feared crime in home
1200
0
4
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
950
1
Just once or twice
89
2
Several times
96
3
Many times
56
4
Always
9
9
Don't Know
0
998
Refused
0
Q10a. Had something stolen from house
1200
0
3
-1
Missing
0
0
No
977
1
Yes, once
142
2
Yes, twice
47
3
Yes, three or more times
34
9
Don't Know
0
998
Refused
0
Q10b. Have been physically attacked
1200
0
3
-1
Missing
0
0
No
1136
1
Yes, once
40
2
Yes, twice
12
3
Yes, three or more times
12
9
Don't Know
0
998
Refused
0
Q10c. Reported the incident to the police
Si le Répondant a répondu “Oui” à Q10A ou Q10B, demandez
10C. Un tel incident était-il signalé à la police?
1200
-1
7
-1
Missing
5
0
No
152
1
Yes
91
7
Not applicable
952
9
Don't know
0
998
Refused
0
Q11. Main reason for not reporting crimes to the police
1200
0
9999
-1
Missing
0
0
Most people do report crimes to the police
455
1
People don't have enough time to report crimes
37
2
No police or police station in the area/too far
91
3
Police don't listen or care
117
4
Police would have demanded money or a bribe to help
65
5
Police wouldn't have been able to do anything
56
6
Police may be involved in the robbery or assault
62
7
Victim feared reprisal from attacker
96
8
Victim too ashamed or embarrased
27
9
Crime was reported to other authority
90
10
Lack of evidence or witnesses
0
11
Criminal unknown / lack of suspect
8
12
People fear police / dont trust police
4
13
Crime was minor
2
14
Criminals were relatives or friends
0
15
Dont know how to report / ignorance
7
16
People forgive the criminals
0
9995
Other
14
9998
Refused
0
9999
Don't know
69
Q11other. Reason for not reporting crimes to the police (verbatim)
1200
1162
Complicity of the authorities
1
Corruption of the police
2
dont know what the role of the police is
2
dont know who the suspect is
3
IGNORANCE
3
Incapacity to arrest the agressors
1
lack of awareness
2
Lack of communications means
2
lack of suspect
5
No crimes to report
2
People do not trust the police
4
People react differently
1
Police doesn’t intervene
1
Solve the problems via the hill committee
3
The police intervention is late
2
The police is not permanent
1
To favor reconciliation
1
When it is not big problem, we don't need to report
2
Q12. If a victim of crime, whom to go to first for assistance
12. Si vous étiez victime d’un crime dans ce pays, vers qui iriez vous en premier pour de l’aide?
DO not read options. Code from response.
1200
0
9999
-1
Missing
0
0
None of these/no effective assistance available
10
1
The police
461
2
A security service or security company that you pay for
25
3
A traditional leader or traditional court
276
4
A street committee or local security organization
241
5
A powerful local person or local gang
15
6
You would personally take revenge
5
7
You would join with others to take revenge
3
8
Your own family or friends
120
9
The family of the perpetrator
2
10
Local government official
3
11
Neighbor
13
12
Employer or landlord
0
13
God
8
1180
Army
8
9995
Other
5
9998
Refused
0
9999
Don't know
5
Q12other. If a victim of crime, whom to go to first for assistance (verbatim)
12. Si vous étiez victime d’un crime dans ce pays, vers qui iriez vous en premier pour de l’aide? Autre [préciser]
DO not read options. Code from response.
1200
1163
Administrator
3
Army
8
Civil Society
4
God
8
Justice
1
Neighbours
13
Q13a. Radio news
1200
0
4
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
255
1
Less than once a month
53
2
A few times a month
60
3
A few times a week
273
4
Every day
559
9
Don't know
0
998
Refused
0
Q13b. Television news
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
1049
1
Less than once a month
23
2
A few times a month
15
3
A few times a week
48
4
Every day
64
9
Don't know
1
998
Refused
0
Q13c. Newspaper news
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
1111
1
Less than once a month
26
2
A few times a month
25
3
A few times a week
27
4
Every day
9
9
Don't know
2
998
Refused
0
Q13d. Internet
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
1093
1
Less than once a month
10
2
A few times a month
26
3
A few times a week
22
4
Every day
12
9
Don't know
37
998
Refused
0
Q14. Interest in public affairs
14. Comment décririez-vous votre intérêt pour les affaires publiques?
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Not at all interested
191
1
Not very interested
209
2
Somewhat interested
363
3
Very interested
422
9
Don't know
15
998
Refused
0
Q15. Discuss politics
15. Lorsque vous êtes avec vos amis ou votre famille, diriez-vous que vous discutez de questions politiques:
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
652
1
Occasionally
354
2
Frequently
190
9
Don't know
4
998
Refused
0
Q16. Politics and government too complicated
16. Etes-vous d’accord ou non avec l’affirmation suivante: Parfois la politique et le gouvernement semblent si compliqués que quelqu’un comme moi ne comprend pas vraiment ce qui se passe.
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Strongly agree
670
2
Agree
230
3
Neither agree nor disagree
68
4
Disagree
107
5
Strongly disagree
92
9
Don't know/Don't understand
33
998
Refused
0
Q17a. Freedom to say what you think
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Not at all free
169
2
Not very free
213
3
Somewhat free
411
4
Completely free
395
9
Don't know
12
998
Refused
0
Q17b. Freedom to join any political organizations
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Not at all free
86
2
Not very free
117
3
Somewhat free
440
4
Completely free
545
9
Don't know
12
998
Refused
0
Q17c. Freedom to choose who to vote for
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Not at all free
36
2
Not very free
61
3
Somewhat free
383
4
Completely free
715
9
Don't know
5
998
Refused
0
Q18. Leaders help own community vs. treat all equally
1200
1
5
-1
Missing
0
1
Agree very strongly with 1
92
2
Agree with 1
107
3
Agree with 2
326
4
Agree very strongly with 2
671
5
Agree with neither
4
9
Don't know
0
998
Refused
0
Q19. Government bans organizations vs. join any
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Agree very strongly with 1
59
2
Agree with 1
93
3
Agree with 2
451
4
Agree very strongly with 2
570
5
Agree with neither
17
9
Don't know
10
998
Refused
0
Q20. Newspapers free to publish vs. government control
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Agree very strongly with 1
436
2
Agree with 1
375
3
Agree with 2
181
4
Agree very strongly with 2
187
5
Agree with neither
14
9
Don't know
7
998
Refused
0
Q21. Government like a parent vs. an employee
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Agree very strongly with 1
327
2
Agree with 1
406
3
Agree with 2
172
4
Agree very strongly with 2
282
5
Agree with neither
12
9
Don't know
1
998
Refused
0
Q22. Men only as leaders vs. women leaders OK
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Agree very strongly with 1
137
2
Agree with 1
151
3
Agree with 2
389
4
Agree very strongly with 2
514
5
Agree with neither
6
9
Don't know
3
998
Refused
0
Q23. Women have equal rights vs. subject to traditional laws
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Agree very strongly with 1
519
2
Agree with 1
452
3
Agree with 2
95
4
Agree very strongly with 2
114
5
Agree with neither
19
9
Don't know
1
998
Refused
0
Q24. Education recipient priority: boy vs ability
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Agree very strongly with 1
37
2
Agree with 1
37
3
Agree with 2
383
4
Agree very strongly with 2
714
5
Agree with neither
28
9
Don't know
1
998
Refused
0
Q25a. Member of religious group
1200
0
3
-1
Missing
0
0
Not a Member
816
1
Inactive Member
248
2
Active Member
77
3
Official Leader
59
9
Don't Know
0
998
Refused
0
Q25b. Member of voluntary association or community group
1200
0
3
-1
Missing
0
0
Not a Member
764
1
Inactive Member
252
2
Active Member
99
3
Official Leader
85
9
Don't Know
0
998
Refused
0
Q26a. Attend a community meeting
1200
0
4
-1
Missing
0
0
No, would never do this
51
1
No, but would do if had the chance
227
2
Yes, once or twice
139
3
Yes, several times
300
4
Yes, often
483
9
Don't know
0
998
Refused
0
Q26b. Join others to raise an issue
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
No, would never do this
74
1
No, but would do if had the chance
286
2
Yes, once or twice
130
3
Yes, several times
322
4
Yes, often
387
9
Don't know
1
998
Refused
0
Q26c. Refused to pay tax or fee to government
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
No, would never do this
948
1
No, but would do if had the chance
121
2
Yes, once or twice
24
3
Yes, several times
35
4
Yes, often
47
9
Don't know
25
998
Refused
0
Q26d. Attend a demonstration or protest march
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
No, would never do this
1040
1
No, but would do if had the chance
116
2
Yes, once or twice
13
3
Yes, several times
14
4
Yes, often
4
9
Don't know
13
998
Refused
0
Q26e. Used force or violence for a political cause
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
No, would never do this
1135
1
No, but would do if had the chance
46
2
Yes, once or twice
2
3
Yes, several times
1
4
Yes, often
6
9
Don't know
10
998
Refused
0
Q27. Voting in the most recent national election
27. Concernant les dernières élections présidentielles de 2010, laquelle des affirmations suivantes est vraie pour vous?
1200
0
9
-1
MIssing
0
0
You were not registered to vote
28
1
You voted in the elections
1022
2
You decided not to vote
10
3
You could not find the polling station
3
4
You were prevented from voting
9
5
You did not have time to vote
14
6
You did not vote because your name not in the register
4
7
Did not vote for some other reason
46
8
You were too young to vote
63
9
Don't know / Can't remember
1
998
Refused
0
Q28. Freeness and fairness of the last national election
28. Dans l’ensemble, à quel point est-ce que les dernières élections présidentielles de 2010 étaient libres et équitables?
1200
1
9
-1
MIssing
0
1
Not free and fair
67
2
Free and fair, with major problems
87
3
Free and fair, but with minor problems
250
4
Completely free and fair
764
8
Do not understand the question
4
9
Don't know
28
998
Refused
0
Q29a. Last national election: attend a campaign meeting or rally
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
No
678
1
Yes
519
9
Don't know
3
998
Refused
0
Q29b. Last national election: persuade others to vote for a certain candidate or party
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
No
962
1
Yes
236
9
Don't know
2
998
Refused
0
Q29c. Last national election: work for a candidate or party
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
No
986
1
Yes
212
9
Don't know
2
998
Refused
0
Q30a. Contact local government councillor
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
927
1
Only once
102
2
A few times
110
3
Often
59
9
Don't know
2
998
Refused
0
Q30b. Contact MP
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
1139
1
Only once
27
2
A few times
20
3
Often
13
9
Don't know
1
998
Refused
0
Q30c. Contact official of a government agency
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
1109
1
Only once
38
2
A few times
37
3
Often
15
9
Don't know
1
998
Refused
0
Q30d. Contact political party official
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
1062
1
Only once
49
2
A few times
65
3
Often
23
9
Don't know
1
998
Refused
0
Q31a. Reject one-party rule
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Strongly Disapprove
650
2
Disapprove
236
3
Neither Approve Nor Disapprove
66
4
Approve
181
5
Strongly Approve
51
9
Don't Know
16
998
Refused
0
Q31b. Reject military rule
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Strongly Disapprove
720
2
Disapprove
263
3
Neither Approve Nor Disapprove
51
4
Approve
118
5
Strongly Approve
21
9
Don't Know
27
998
Refused
0
Q31c. Reject one-man rule
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Strongly Disapprove
739
2
Disapprove
243
3
Neither Approve Nor Disapprove
57
4
Approve
120
5
Strongly Approve
14
9
Don't Know
27
998
Refused
0
Q32. Support for democracy
32. Laquelle de ces 3 affirmations est la plus proche de votre opinion?
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
STATEMENT 3: Doesn't matter.
273
2
STATEMENT 2: Sometimes non-democratic preferable
31
3
STATEMENT 1: Democracy preferable.
884
9
Don't know
12
998
Refused
0
Q33. Government gets things done but no citizen influence vs. Gvt. accountable to citizens
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Agree very strongly with 1
161
2
Agree with 1
207
3
Agree with 2
433
4
Agree very strongly with 2
369
5
Agree with neither
23
9
Don't know
7
998
Refused
0
Q34. Choose leaders through elections vs. other methods
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Agree very strongly with 1
607
2
Agree with 1
445
3
Agree with 2
66
4
Agree very strongly with 2
66
5
Agree with neither
7
9
Don't know
9
998
Refused
0
Q35. Political parties divisive vs. many parties needed
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Agree very strongly with 1
160
2
Agree with 1
138
3
Agree with 2
395
4
Agree very strongly with 2
490
5
Agree with neither
14
9
Don't know
3
998
Refused
0
Q36. President monitored by parliament vs. free to act on own
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Agree very strongly with 1
349
2
Agree with 1
417
3
Agree with 2
176
4
Agree very strongly with 2
229
5
Agree with neither
9
9
Don't know
20
998
Refused
0
Q37. Opposition parties examine government vs. cooperate
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Agree very strongly with 1
65
2
Agree with 1
115
3
Agree with 2
425
4
Agree very strongly with 2
579
5
Agree with neither
8
9
Don't know
8
998
Refused
0
Q38. Media checks government vs. avoid negative reporting
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Agree very strongly with 1
544
2
Agree with 1
416
3
Agree with 2
102
4
Agree very strongly with 2
124
5
Agree with neither
8
9
Don't know
6
998
Refused
0
Q39. Parliament makes laws vs. president does
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Agree very strongly with 1
384
2
Agree with 1
467
3
Agree with 2
150
4
Agree very strongly with 2
127
5
Agree with neither
55
9
Don't know
17
998
Refused
0
Q40. President free to act vs. obey the laws and courts
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Agree very strongly with 1
75
2
Agree with 1
145
3
Agree with 2
474
4
Agree very strongly with 2
450
5
Agree with neither
44
9
Don't know
12
998
Refused
0
Q41. Presidential two term limit vs. no term limits
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Agree very strongly with 1
348
2
Agree with 1
262
3
Agree with 2
250
4
Agree very strongly with 2
305
5
Agree with neither
19
9
Don't know
16
998
Refused
0
Q42. Extent of democracy
42. A votre avis, quel est le niveau de la démocratie au Burundi aujourd’hui?
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Not a democracy
89
2
A democracy, with major problems
238
3
A democracy, but with minor problems
419
4
A full democracy
433
8
Do not understand question/democracy
12
9
Don't know
9
998
Refused
0
Q43. Satisfaction with democracy
43. Dans l’ensemble, quel est votre degré de satisfaction avec la manière dont la démocratie fonctionne au Burundi? Etes-vous:
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Burundi is not a democracy
9
1
Not at all satisfied
153
2
Not very satisfied
255
3
Fairly satisfied
405
4
Very satisfied
366
9
Don't Know
12
998
Refused
0
Q44. Essential characteristics of democracy: equality, fair election, etc.
44. Il y a plusieurs éléments désirables pour une démocratie, mais ils ne sont pas tous des caractéristiques essentielles d’une démocratie. Si vous devez choisir une seule des modalités que je vais lire, laquelle choisiriez-vous comme étant la caractéristique la plus essentielle d’une démocratie?
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Government narrows the gap between the rich and the poor
314
2
People choose government leaders in free and fair elections
348
3
Government does not waste any public money
156
4
People are free to express their political views openly
360
8
None of these
10
9
Don't know
12
998
Refused
0
Q45. Essential characteristics of democracy: law and order, job, etc
45. Et nous avons ici une autre liste. Laquelle des modalités suivantes choisiriez-vous comme étant la caractéristique la plus essentielle d’une démocratie?
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Government ensures law and order
453
2
Media is free to criticize the things government does
170
3
Government ensures job opportunities for all
298
4
Multiple parties compete fairly in elections
258
8
None of these
10
9
Don't know
11
998
Refused
0
Q46a. Level of democracy: today
1200
0
99
-1
Missing
0
0
33
1
11
2
37
3
52
4
77
5
208
6
108
7
126
8
168
9
60
10
294
99
Dont know / havent heard enough to say
26
998
Refused
0
Q46b. Level of democracy: ten years ago
1200
0
998
-1
Missing
0
0
148
1
40
2
120
3
130
4
117
5
233
6
70
7
51
8
53
9
20
10
69
99
Dont know / havent heard enough to say
147
998
Refused
2
Q46c. Level of democracy: under previous non-democratic regime
1200
0
998
-1
Missing
0
0
102
1
35
2
60
3
53
4
65
5
121
6
75
7
54
8
72
9
40
10
113
99
Dont know / havent heard enough to say
395
998
Refused
15
Q46d. Level of democracy: in the future
1200
0
99
-1
Missing
0
0
5
1
4
4
1
5
9
6
8
7
19
8
69
9
121
10
904
99
Dont know / havent heard enough to say
60
998
Refused
0
Q47a. Level of democracy: China
1200
0
99
-1
Missing
0
0
10
1
7
2
5
3
10
4
9
5
50
6
46
7
59
8
58
9
35
10
80
99
Dont know / havent heard enough to say
831
998
Refused
0
Q47b. Level of democracy: USA
1200
0
99
-1
Missing
0
0
10
1
1
2
6
3
4
4
8
5
37
6
29
7
48
8
83
9
89
10
135
99
Dont know / havent heard enough to say
750
998
Refused
0
Q47c. Level of democracy: South Africa
1200
0
99
-1
Missing
0
0
7
1
4
2
3
3
11
4
27
5
58
6
53
7
63
8
67
9
34
10
71
99
Dont know / havent heard enough to say
802
998
Refused
0
Q47d. Level of democracy: Zimbabwe
1200
0
99
-1
Missing
0
0
37
1
26
2
42
3
41
4
47
5
56
6
27
7
15
8
17
9
9
10
20
99
Dont know / havent heard enough to say
863
998
Refused
0
Q47e. Level of democracy: former Colonial Power
1200
0
99
-1
Missing
0
0
22
1
5
2
9
3
17
4
21
5
57
6
46
7
53
8
73
9
24
10
45
99
Dont know / havent heard enough to say
828
998
Refused
0
Q48a. Courts make binding decisions
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Strongly Disagree
101
2
Disagree
105
3
Neither Agree Nor Disagree
57
4
Agree
656
5
Strongly Agree
268
9
Don't know
13
998
Refused
0
Q48b. People must obey the law
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Strongly Disagree
110
2
Disagree
162
3
Neither Agree Nor Disagree
66
4
Agree
597
5
Strongly Agree
256
9
Don't know
9
998
Refused
0
Q48c. People must pay taxes
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Strongly Disagree
114
2
Disagree
168
3
Neither Agree Nor Disagree
80
4
Agree
592
5
Strongly Agree
213
9
Don't know
33
998
Refused
0
Q49. Obey government always vs. only if vote for it
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Agree very strongly with 1
609
2
Agree with 1
408
3
Agree with 2
104
4
Agree very strongly with 2
69
5
Agree with neither
7
9
Don't know
3
998
Refused
0
Q50. Citizens must pay taxes vs. no need to tax the people
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Agree very strongly with 1
352
2
Agree with 1
321
3
Agree with 2
296
4
Agree very strongly with 2
212
5
Agree with neither
16
9
Don't know
3
998
Refused
0
Q51. Higher taxes with more govt services vs. lower taxes with fewer govt services
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Agree very strongly with 1
212
2
Agree with 1
208
3
Agree with 2
412
4
Agree very strongly with 2
311
5
Agree with neither
38
9
Don't know
19
998
Refused
0
Q52a. How often news media abuse its freedom
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
437
1
Rarely
516
2
Often
98
3
Always
26
9
Don't know
123
998
Refused
0
Q52b. How often party competition leads to conflict
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
196
1
Rarely
424
2
Often
474
3
Always
94
9
Don't know
12
998
Refused
0
Q52c. How often president ignores laws
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
662
1
Rarely
266
2
Often
101
3
Always
21
9
Don't know
150
998
Refused
0
Q52d. How often opposition parties silenced by government
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
376
1
Rarely
311
2
Often
360
3
Always
87
9
Don't know
66
998
Refused
0
Q52e. How often president ignore parliament
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
683
1
Rarely
228
2
Often
91
3
Always
19
9
Don't know
179
998
Refused
0
Q53. How effective the news media reveals government mistakes and corruption
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Not at all effective
44
1
Not very effective
142
2
Somewhat effective
357
3
Very effective
598
9
Don't know
59
998
Refused
0
Q54. How much fear political intimidation or violence
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
A lot
188
1
Somewhat
140
2
A little bit
209
3
Not at all
654
9
Don't know
9
998
Refused
0
Q55. How likely powerful find out your vote
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Not at all likely
930
1
Not very likely
94
2
Somewhat likely
71
3
Very likely
86
9
Don't know
19
998
Refused
0
Q56a. How often careful what you say
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
119
1
Rarely
171
2
Often
418
3
Always
483
9
Don't know
9
998
Refused
0
Q56b. How often people treated unequally
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
274
1
Rarely
338
2
Often
456
3
Always
120
9
Don't know
12
998
Refused
0
Q56c. How often women treated unequally by traditional leaders
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
525
1
Rarely
373
2
Often
244
3
Always
43
9
Don't know
15
998
Refused
0
Q56d. How often women treated unequally by police and courts
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
548
1
Rarely
372
2
Often
214
3
Always
35
9
Don't know
31
998
Refused
0
Q56e. How often women treated unequally by employers
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
516
1
Rarely
344
2
Often
202
3
Always
36
9
Don't know
102
998
Refused
0
Q56f. How often officials unpunished
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
267
1
Rarely
223
2
Often
462
3
Always
208
9
Don't know
40
998
Refused
0
Q56g. How often ordinary people unpunished
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
860
1
Rarely
224
2
Often
56
3
Always
49
9
Don't know
11
998
Refused
0
Q56h. How often obtain household services without paying
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
923
1
Rarely
126
2
Often
64
3
Always
39
9
Don't know
48
998
Refused
0
Q56i. How often avoid paying taxes
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
575
1
Rarely
322
2
Often
171
3
Always
22
9
Don't know
110
998
Refused
0
Q57. Essential characteristics of democracy: legislature, government, people etc.
57. Permettez moi de vous entretenir encore sur les caratéristiques essentielles de la démocracie. Si vous deviez choisir une seule des modalités que je vais vous citer, laquelle choisiriez-vous comme caratéristique essentielle de démocratie ?
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Legislature closely monitors the actions of the President
393
2
Government provides basic necessities for everyone
299
3
People are free to form organisations to influence gvt.
319
4
Public services work well and do not break down
159
8
None of these
13
9
Don't know
17
998
Refused
0
Q58. Essential characteristics of democracy: participation, no corruption, courts etc.
58. Et nous avons ici une autre liste. Laquelle des modalités suivantes choisiriez vous comme étant une caractérisque essentielle de la démocratie ?
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
People are free to take part in demonstrations and protests
181
2
Politics is clean and free from corruption
471
3
The court protects ordinary people if gvt. mistreats them
215
4
People receive aid from gvt. when they are in need
278
8
None of these
20
9
Don't know
35
998
Refused
0
Q59a. Trust president
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Not at all
60
1
Just a little
110
2
Somewhat
295
3
A lot
730
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
5
998
Refused
0
Q59b. Trust parliament/national assembly
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Not at all
114
1
Just a little
180
2
Somewhat
324
3
A lot
549
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
33
998
Refused
0
Q59c. Trust national electoral commission
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Not at all
165
1
Just a little
187
2
Somewhat
336
3
A lot
447
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
65
998
Refused
0
Q59d. Trust tax department
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Not at all
272
1
Just a little
247
2
Somewhat
270
3
A lot
234
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
177
998
Refused
0
Q59e. Trust your elected local government council
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Not at all
80
1
Just a little
155
2
Somewhat
371
3
A lot
568
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
26
998
Refused
0
Q59f. Trust the ruling party
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Not at all
172
1
Just a little
201
2
Somewhat
311
3
A lot
452
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
64
998
Refused
0
Q59g. Trust opposition political parties
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Not at all
509
1
Just a little
250
2
Somewhat
216
3
A lot
161
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
64
998
Refused
0
Q59h. Trust police
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Not at all
159
1
Just a little
206
2
Somewhat
370
3
A lot
459
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
6
998
Refused
0
Q59i. Trust army
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Not at all
46
1
Just a little
105
2
Somewhat
394
3
A lot
643
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
12
998
Refused
0
Q59j. Trust courts of law
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Not at all
144
1
Just a little
242
2
Somewhat
405
3
A lot
394
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
15
998
Refused
0
Q60a. Corruption: office of the Presidency
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
None
385
1
Some of them
422
2
Most of them
146
3
All of them
28
9
Don't Know/Haven't heard enough
219
998
Refused
0
Q60b. Corruption: Members of Parliament
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
None
372
1
Some of them
433
2
Most of them
140
3
All of them
27
9
Don't Know/Haven't heard enough
228
998
Refused
0
Q60c. Corruption: government officials
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
None
282
1
Some of them
467
2
Most of them
221
3
All of them
33
9
Don't Know/Haven't heard enough
197
998
Refused
0
Q60d. Corruption: local government councilors
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
None
382
1
Some of them
461
2
Most of them
200
3
All of them
48
9
Don't Know/Haven't heard enough
109
998
Refused
0
Q60e. Corruption: police
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
None
147
1
Some of them
340
2
Most of them
443
3
All of them
192
9
Don't Know/Haven't heard enough
78
998
Refused
0
Q60f. Corruption: tax officials
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
None
154
1
Some of them
368
2
Most of them
418
3
All of them
129
9
Don't Know/Haven't heard enough
131
998
Refused
0
Q60g. Corruption: judges and magistrates
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
None
145
1
Some of them
408
2
Most of them
424
3
All of them
147
9
Don't Know/Haven't heard enough
76
998
Refused
0
Q61a. Pay bribe for: document or permit
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
506
1
Once or Twice
109
2
A Few Times
48
3
Often
21
7
No experience with this in past year
513
9
Don't Know
3
998
Refused
0
Q61b. Pay bribe for: water or sanitation services
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
514
1
Once or Twice
27
2
A Few Times
21
3
Often
9
7
No experience with this in past year
625
9
Don't Know
4
998
Refused
0
Q61c. Pay bribe for: treatment at local health clinic or hospital
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
880
1
Once or Twice
51
2
A Few Times
26
3
Often
11
7
No experience with this in past year
231
9
Don't Know
1
998
Refused
0
Q61d. Pay bribe for: avoid problem with police
1200
0
7
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
631
1
Once or Twice
73
2
A Few Times
57
3
Often
39
7
No experience with this in past year
400
9
Don't Know
0
998
Refused
0
Q61e. Pay bribe for: school placement
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
719
1
Once or Twice
56
2
A Few Times
24
3
Often
12
7
No experience with this in past year
388
9
Don't Know
1
998
Refused
0
Q61f. Election incentives offered
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
1013
1
Once or Twice
57
2
A Few Times
65
3
Often
54
9
Don't Know
11
998
Refused
0
Q62a. MPs listen
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
916
1
Only sometimes
179
2
Often
73
3
Always
8
9
Don't know
24
998
Refused
0
Q62b. Local government councilors listen
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
599
1
Only sometimes
310
2
Often
236
3
Always
47
9
Don't know
8
998
Refused
0
Q63pt1. Most important problems - 1st response
63. A votre avis , quels sont les problèmes les plus importants auxquels le pays fait face et auxquels le Gouvernement devrait s’attaquer? 1ère réponse
1200
0
9999
-1
Missing
0
0
Nothing/No problems
7
1
Management of economy
41
2
Wages, incomes and salaries
8
3
Unemployment
43
4
Poverty/ destitution
282
5
Rates and taxes
25
6
Loans/ credit
3
7
Farming/ agriculture
56
8
Food shortage/ famine
102
9
Drought
6
10
Land
32
11
Transportation
4
12
Communications
0
13
Infrastructure/ roads
6
14
Education
13
15
Housing
25
16
Electricity
11
17
Water supply
54
18
Orphans/ street children/ homeless
5
19
Services (other)
0
20
Health
31
21
AIDS
2
22
Sickness/ disease
5
23
Crime and security
169
24
Corruption
131
25
Political violence
13
26
Political instability/ ethnic tensions
27
27
Discrimination/ inequality
25
28
Gender issues/ women's rights
12
29
Democracy/ political rights
24
30
War (international)
0
31
Civil war
8
32
Agricultural marketing
8
1180
Demographic growth
5
9995
Other
14
9998
Refused to answer
0
9999
Don't know
3
Q63pt1other. MIP - 1st response (verbatim other)
63. A votre avis , quels sont les problèmes les plus importants auxquels le pays fait face et auxquels le Gouvernement devrait s’attaquer? Autre (1ere réponse) à préciser
1200
1174
demographic growth
3
family planning
1
Fight against impunity
1
Implementing laws
1
Impunity
1
Increase number of clinics
1
Inflation
4
Judicial independence
2
Lack of dialogue
1
limit births
1
Opposition parties
2
Political instability
1
Refugees
1
Registry office services free
1
Sexual violence
3
Street children
1
Youth of the ruling party
1
Q63pt2. Most important problems - 2nd response
63. A votre avis , quels sont les problèmes les plus importants auxquels le pays fait face et auxquels le Gouvernement devrait s’attaquer? 2ème réponse
1200
1
9996
-1
Missing
0
1
Management of economy
36
2
Wages, incomes and salaries
13
3
Unemployment
36
4
Poverty/ destitution
125
5
Rates and taxes
26
6
Loans/ credit
9
7
Farming/ agriculture
57
8
Food shortage/ famine
114
9
Drought
6
10
Land
32
11
Transportation
8
12
Communications
1
13
Infrastructure/ roads
25
14
Education
28
15
Housing
53
16
Electricity
32
17
Water supply
65
18
Orphans/ street children/ homeless
9
19
Services (other)
0
20
Health
80
21
AIDS
4
22
Sickness/ disease
14
23
Crime and security
111
24
Corruption
77
25
Political violence
29
26
Political instability/ ethnic tensions
40
27
Discrimination/ inequality
43
28
Gender issues/ women's rights
11
29
Democracy/ political rights
34
30
War (international)
1
31
Civil war
8
32
Agricultural marketing
12
1180
Demographic growth
1
1181
Justice
6
9995
Other
13
9996
No further response
41
9998
Refused to answer
0
Q63pt2other. MIP - 2nd response (verbatim other)
63. A votre avis , quels sont les problèmes les plus importants auxquels le pays fait face et auxquels le Gouvernement devrait s’attaquer? Autre (2èmeresponse) à préciser
1200
1169
Bad governance
1
Climate change
1
Demographic growth
1
Development projects in the province
1
Elections not free
1
Environment
1
Freedom of expression
1
Human rights
1
Impunity
3
INFLATION
3
integration of those returning from exile
1
justice
5
Lack of dialogue
1
Oil/fuel price
1
Police intervention
1
Price stability
4
promote justice
1
Promoting industry
1
Sexual violence
2
Q63pt3. Most important problems - 3rd response
63. A votre avis , quels sont les problèmes les plus importants auxquels le pays fait face et auxquels le Gouvernement devrait s’attaquer? 3ème réponse
1200
1
9996
-1
Missing
0
1
Management of economy
24
2
Wages, incomes and salaries
11
3
Unemployment
28
4
Poverty/ destitution
105
5
Rates and taxes
17
6
Loans/ credit
14
7
Farming/ agriculture
58
8
Food shortage/ famine
74
9
Drought
3
10
Land
34
11
Transportation
8
12
Communications
0
13
Infrastructure/ roads
31
14
Education
40
15
Housing
43
16
Electricity
31
17
Water supply
85
18
Orphans/ street children/ homeless
6
19
Services (other)
2
20
Health
89
21
AIDS
1
22
Sickness/ disease
13
23
Crime and security
95
24
Corruption
79
25
Political violence
14
26
Political instability/ ethnic tensions
22
27
Discrimination/ inequality
34
28
Gender issues/ women's rights
16
29
Democracy/ political rights
36
30
War (international)
1
31
Civil war
3
32
Agricultural marketing
15
9995
Other
15
9996
No further response
153
9998
Refused to answer
0
Q63pt3other. MIP - 3rd response (verbatim other)
63. A votre avis , quels sont les problèmes les plus importants auxquels le pays fait face et auxquels le Gouvernement devrait s’attaquer? Autre (3èmeresponse) à préciser
1200
1173
Assistance to disabled
1
Availability of associations
1
Bad business climate
1
Burundi Revenue Authority
1
Climate change
1
Extrajudicial torture
1
Farming impractical
3
Independence of the justice system
1
Inflation
2
Injustice
1
Land management
1
Let Burundians be free
1
No freedom of expression
1
People's opinion
1
Police carelessness
1
Polygamy
2
Promote justice and good governance
1
Refusal of elections results
1
Refusal to listen to the people
1
Repair markets
1
School fees
1
Strengthen the national currency
1
Translation of the constitution into Kirundi
1
Q64. How likely government will solve this problem within the next five years
64. Prenons le problème que vous avez mentionné en premier, est-il probable que le gouvernement résolve ce problème dans les cinq prochaines années?
rappelez au Répondant le premier problème identifié
1200
-1
9
-1
Missing
2
0
Not at all likely
142
1
Not very likely
142
2
Somewhat likely
353
3
Very likely
511
7
Not applicable
10
9
Don't know
40
998
Refused
0
Q65a. Handling managing the economy
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Very Badly
259
2
Fairly Badly
400
3
Fairly Well
399
4
Very Well
81
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
61
998
Refused
0
Q65b. Handling improving living standards of the poor
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Very Badly
395
2
Fairly Badly
463
3
Fairly Well
290
4
Very Well
41
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
11
998
Refused
0
Q65c. Handling creating jobs
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Very Badly
443
2
Fairly Badly
462
3
Fairly Well
205
4
Very Well
32
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
58
998
Refused
0
Q65d. Handling keeping prices down
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Very Badly
584
2
Fairly Badly
419
3
Fairly Well
143
4
Very Well
30
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
24
998
Refused
0
Q65e. Handling narrowing income gaps
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Very Badly
578
2
Fairly Badly
394
3
Fairly Well
159
4
Very Well
32
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
37
998
Refused
0
Q65f. Handling reducing crime
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Very Badly
220
2
Fairly Badly
266
3
Fairly Well
515
4
Very Well
188
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
11
998
Refused
0
Q65g. Handling improving basic health services
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Very Badly
54
2
Fairly Badly
105
3
Fairly Well
627
4
Very Well
413
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
1
998
Refused
0
Q65h. Handling addressing educational needs
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Very Badly
34
2
Fairly Badly
67
3
Fairly Well
526
4
Very Well
571
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
2
998
Refused
0
Q65i. Handling providing water and sanitation services
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Very Badly
224
2
Fairly Badly
364
3
Fairly Well
433
4
Very Well
162
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
17
998
Refused
0
Q65j. Handling ensuring enough to eat
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Very Badly
473
2
Fairly Badly
505
3
Fairly Well
186
4
Very Well
25
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
11
998
Refused
0
Q65k. Handling fighting corruption
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Very Badly
329
2
Fairly Badly
384
3
Fairly Well
346
4
Very Well
97
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
44
998
Refused
0
Q65l. Handling resolving violent conflict between communities
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Very Badly
106
2
Fairly Badly
202
3
Fairly Well
679
4
Very Well
195
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
18
998
Refused
0
Q65m. Handling combatting HIV/AIDS
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Very Badly
42
2
Fairly Badly
82
3
Fairly Well
596
4
Very Well
451
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
29
998
Refused
0
Q65n. Handling maintaining roads and bridges
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Very Badly
121
2
Fairly Badly
253
3
Fairly Well
579
4
Very Well
238
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
9
998
Refused
0
Q65o. Handling providing reliable electric supply
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Very Badly
493
2
Fairly Badly
373
3
Fairly Well
195
4
Very Well
54
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
85
998
Refused
0
Q65p. Handling empowering women
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Very Badly
92
2
Fairly Badly
174
3
Fairly Well
633
4
Very Well
266
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
35
998
Refused
0
Q66a. Local govt. handling maintaining roads
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Very Badly
145
2
Fairly Badly
304
3
Fairly Well
505
4
Very Well
237
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
9
998
Refused
0
Q66b. Local govt. handling maintaining local markets
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Very Badly
113
2
Fairly Badly
276
3
Fairly Well
592
4
Very Well
189
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
30
998
Refused
0
Q66c. Local govt. handling health standards in restaurants
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Very Badly
95
2
Fairly Badly
301
3
Fairly Well
577
4
Very Well
195
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
32
998
Refused
0
Q66d. Local govt. handling keeping community clean
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Very Badly
105
2
Fairly Badly
296
3
Fairly Well
566
4
Very Well
184
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
49
998
Refused
0
Q66e. Local govt. handling the use of land
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Very Badly
168
2
Fairly Badly
336
3
Fairly Well
486
4
Very Well
159
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
51
998
Refused
0
Q67a. Difficulty to obtain identity document
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Very difficult
102
2
Difficult
296
3
Easy
495
4
Very easy
277
5
Never try
24
9
Don't know
6
998
Refused
0
Q67b. Difficulty to obtain household services
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Very difficult
392
2
Difficult
360
3
Easy
92
4
Very easy
25
5
Never try
315
9
Don't know
16
998
Refused
0
Q67c. Difficulty to obtain help from the police
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Very difficult
85
2
Difficult
216
3
Easy
548
4
Very easy
212
5
Never try
134
9
Don't know
5
998
Refused
0
Q67d. Difficulty to obtain primary school placement
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Very difficult
25
2
Difficult
107
3
Easy
528
4
Very easy
389
5
Never try
142
9
Don't know
9
998
Refused
0
Q67e. Difficulty to obtain medical treatment
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Very difficult
82
2
Difficult
250
3
Easy
565
4
Very easy
289
5
Never try
13
9
Don't know
1
998
Refused
0
Q68a. Problems with schools: too expensive
1200
-1
9
-1
Missing
7
0
Never
515
1
Once or Twice
88
2
A Few Times
124
3
Often
72
7
No experience with public schools in past year
389
9
Don't Know
5
998
Refused
0
Q68b. Problems with schools: textbooks and supplies
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
420
1
Once or Twice
108
2
A Few Times
149
3
Often
66
7
No experience with public schools in past year
438
9
Don't Know
19
998
Refused
0
Q68c. Problems with schools: poor teaching
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
518
1
Once or Twice
52
2
A Few Times
85
3
Often
60
7
No experience with public schools in past year
438
9
Don't Know
47
998
Refused
0
Q68d. Problems with schools: absent teachers
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
516
1
Once or Twice
107
2
A Few Times
69
3
Often
33
7
No experience with public schools in past year
438
9
Don't Know
37
998
Refused
0
Q68e. Problems with schools: overcrowded classrooms
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
239
1
Once or Twice
50
2
A Few Times
135
3
Often
320
7
No experience with public schools in past year
438
9
Don't Know
18
998
Refused
0
Q68f. Problems with schools: poor facilities
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
501
1
Once or Twice
61
2
A Few Times
113
3
Often
74
7
No experience with public schools in past year
438
9
Don't Know
13
998
Refused
0
Q69a. Problems with public clinic: too expensive
1200
-1
9
-1
Missing
5
0
Never
406
1
Once or Twice
195
2
A Few Times
287
3
Often
188
7
No experience with public clinics in past year
117
9
Don't Know
2
998
Refused
0
Q69b. Problems with public clinic: lack of medicine/supplies
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
545
1
Once or Twice
179
2
A Few Times
229
3
Often
114
7
No experience with public clinics in past year
130
9
Don't Know
3
998
Refused
0
Q69c. Problems with public clinic: lack of attention/ respect
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
683
1
Once or Twice
128
2
A Few Times
171
3
Often
78
7
No experience with public clinics in past year
130
9
Don't Know
10
998
Refused
0
Q69d. Problems with public clinic: absent doctors
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
799
1
Once or Twice
105
2
A Few Times
100
3
Often
42
7
No experience with public clinics in past year
130
9
Don't Know
24
998
Refused
0
Q69e. Problems with public clinic: long waiting time
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
348
1
Once or Twice
104
2
A Few Times
279
3
Often
335
7
No experience with public clinics in past year
130
9
Don't Know
4
998
Refused
0
Q69f. Problems with public clinic: dirty facilities
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
793
1
Once or Twice
73
2
A Few Times
119
3
Often
73
7
No experience with public clinics in past year
130
9
Don't Know
12
998
Refused
0
Q70a. Received free visits or medicines
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
No
594
1
Yes
605
9
Don't know
1
998
Refused
0
Q70b. Received food for children
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
No
1067
1
Yes
124
9
Don't know
9
998
Refused
0
Q71a. Performance: President
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Strongly Disapprove
63
2
Disapprove
102
3
Approve
484
4
Strongly Approve
537
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
14
998
Refused
0
Q71b. Performance: MP/National Assembly rep.
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Strongly Disapprove
156
2
Disapprove
199
3
Approve
486
4
Strongly Approve
292
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
67
998
Refused
0
Q71c. Performance: local government councilor
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Strongly Disapprove
95
2
Disapprove
156
3
Approve
583
4
Strongly Approve
348
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
18
998
Refused
0
Q72a. Who responsible: MPs do jobs
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
The president/executive
454
1
The parliament/local council
127
2
Their political party
39
3
The voters
524
4
No one
8
9
Don't know
48
998
Refused
0
Q72b. Who responsible: local councilors do jobs
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
The president/executive
203
1
The parliament/local council
265
2
Their political party
48
3
The voters
633
4
No one
11
9
Don't know
40
998
Refused
0
Q72c. Who responsible: president does job
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
The president/executive
65
1
The parliament/local council
578
2
Their political party
37
3
The voters
455
4
No one
16
9
Don't know
49
998
Refused
0
Q73a. Payments required: general sales tax
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
No, I am not required to pay
866
1
Yes, I am required to pay
264
8
Refused
0
9
Don't know
70
Q73b. Payments made: license fees to local government
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
No, I am not required to pay
544
1
Yes, I am required to pay
556
8
Refused
0
9
Don't know
100
Q73c. Payments made: property rates or taxes
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
No, I am not required to pay
819
1
Yes, I am required to pay
294
8
Refused
0
9
Don't know
87
Q73d. Payments made: income taxes
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
No, I am not required to pay
61
1
Yes, I am required to pay
69
7
Not applicable
1051
8
Refused
0
9
Don't know
19
Q73e. Payments required: self-employer taxes
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
No, I am not required to pay
50
1
Yes, I am required to pay
66
7
Not applicable
1061
8
Refused
0
9
Don't know
23
Q74. Payments required to powerful people
74. Au cours des douze derniers mois, combien de fois est ce que des gens puissants ou des groupes autres que le Gouvernement, comme les criminels ou les gangs, ont fait payer de l'argent aux gens de votre communauté ou de votre quartier, en échange de leur protection personnelle et de la protection de leurs biens ou de leurs entreprises?
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
1122
1
Only once
12
2
A Few Times
27
3
Often
13
9
Don't Know
26
998
Refused
0
Q75a. Difficulty to find out what taxes or fees to pay
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Very easy
47
2
Easy
86
3
Difficult
357
4
Very difficult
642
9
Don't know
68
998
Refused
0
Q75b. Difficulty to find out how government uses the revenues
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Very easy
42
2
Easy
34
3
Difficult
293
4
Very difficult
765
9
Don't know
66
998
Refused
0
Q75c. Difficulty to avoid paying taxes
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Very easy
36
2
Easy
33
3
Difficult
355
4
Very difficult
649
7
Don't have to pay taxes
45
9
Don't know
82
998
Refused
0
Q76a. Right or wrong: not paying for the government services
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Not wrong at all
358
2
Wrong but understandable
305
3
Wrong and punishable
528
9
Don't know
9
998
Refused
0
Q76b. Right or wrong: not paying the taxes
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Not wrong at all
201
2
Wrong but understandable
236
3
Wrong and punishable
748
9
Don't know
15
998
Refused
0
Q77. Why avoid paying taxes
77. Selon vous, quel pourrait être la raison pour lesquelle certaines personnes évitent de payer au Gouvernement leurs impôts et redevances ?
1200
0
9999
-1
Missing
0
0
People don't avoid paying
81
1
The tax system is unfair
99
2
The taxes are too high
206
3
People cannot afford to pay
554
4
The poor services they receive from government
22
5
Government does not listen to them
8
6
Government wastes tax money
20
7
Government officials steal tax money
32
8
They know they will not be caught
50
9
Greed /selfishness
22
10
Ignorance, DK how to pay or dont understand need to pay
19
9995
Other
8
9998
Refused
0
9999
Don't know
79
Q77other. Why avoid paying taxes (verbatim)
77. Selon vous, quel pourrait être la raison pour lesquelle certaines personnes évitent de payer au Gouvernement leurs impôts et redevances ? Autre [Précisez]
1200
1151
Because senior officials do not pay taxes
1
Because there is democracy
1
Disobedience
1
greed
1
Ignorance
9
insolence
1
irresponsibility
3
lack of respect for the law
1
lack of understanding
1
lack of understanding of importance of paying taxes
2
lack of understanding of the purpose of paying taxes
3
lack of understanding of the role of taxes
1
negligence
1
Not members of the ruling party
2
people's lack of understanding
1
People are not considered in the same way
1
people are not informed of the use of taxes
1
people do not respect the rules
1
people dont want to pay because of selfishness
1
Poverty
2
selfishness
9
the government doesnt inform the public about the purpose of taxes
1
uncivil
4
Q78. Violence never justified vs. sometimes necessary
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Agree very strongly with 1
484
2
Agree with 1
412
3
Agree with 2
133
4
Agree very strongly with 2
160
5
Agree with neither
4
9
Don't know
7
998
Refused
0
Q78A1. Help from African Union
78A1. A votre avis, quelle est l’utilité de l'aide de l'Union africaine pour ce pays, ou n'en avez-vous pas assez entendu parlé pour vous prononcer?
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Do nothing, no help
238
1
Help a little bit
198
2
Help somewhat
259
3
Help a lot
351
9
Don't know
154
998
Refused
0
Q79A_BDI Changing the way of electing members of the National Assembly vs. it should not be changed
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Agree very strongly with 1
459
2
Agree with 1
401
3
Agree with 2
157
4
Agree very strongly with 2
134
5
Agree with neither
14
9
Don't know
35
998
Refused
0
Q79B_BDI Independence of the judiciary from the executive vs. dependent
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Agree very strongly with 1
178
2
Agree with 1
238
3
Agree with 2
375
4
Agree very strongly with 2
358
5
Agree with neither
17
9
Don't know
34
998
Refused
0
Q80A_BDI Best options of transitional justice for consolidating peace
80A-BDI. A propos des mécanismes de justice transitionnelle prévus au Burundi, selon vous laquelle des options suivantes est la meilleure pour consolider la paix?
1200
-1
9
-1
missing
1
1
To prosecute all those responsible for the crime regardless of their rank
853
2
To prosecute only the person behind the crime
195
3
To prosecute only those who carried out the crime
114
9
Don't know
37
Q80B_BDI Best options of transitional justice for reconciliation
80B-BDI. A propos des mécanismes de justice transitionnelle prévus au Burundi, selon vous laquelle des options suivantes est la meilleure pour consolider la réconciliation?
1200
-1
9
-1
missing
3
1
To prosecute all those responsible for the crime regardless of their rank
839
2
To prosecute only the person behind the crime
203
3
To prosecute only those who carried out the crime
114
9
Don't know
41
Q81.BDI. Birth control and population growth vs. no control needed
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Agree very strongly with 1
495
2
Agree with 1
364
3
Agree with 2
137
4
Agree very strongly with 2
180
5
Agree with neither
21
9
Don't know
3
998
Refused
0
Q82.BDI. Women should have equal access to land property as men vs. they should not have equal access
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Agree very strongly with 1
301
2
Agree with 1
213
3
Agree with 2
306
4
Agree very strongly with 2
362
5
Agree with neither
16
9
Don't know
2
998
Refused
0
Q83A_BDI Involvement of political parties youth in law-enforcement is a threat for peace vs. asset for peace
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Agree very strongly with 1
463
2
Agree with 1
320
3
Agree with 2
192
4
Agree very strongly with 2
196
5
Agree with neither
12
9
Don't know
17
998
Refused
0
Q83B1_BDI Naming members of National Electoral Commission: The ruling party
1200
0
9
0
No
566
1
Yes
590
9
Don't know
44
Q83B2_BDI Naming members of National Electoral Commission: All parties in the National Assembly
1200
0
9
0
No
368
1
Yes
791
9
Don't know
41
Q83B3_BDI Naming members of National Electoral Commission: All parties
1200
0
9
0
No
312
1
Yes
842
9
Don't know
46
Q83B4_BDI Naming members of National Electoral Commission: Civil society
1200
0
9
0
No
245
1
Yes
902
9
Don't know
53
Q83B5_BDI Naming members of National Electoral Commission: President
1200
0
9
0
No
432
1
Yes
730
9
Don't know
38
Q84. Tribe or ethnic group
84. A quelle ethnie ou groupe culturel appartenez-vous?
1200
1180
9999
-1
Missing
0
1180
Hutu
888
1181
Tutsi
184
1182
Twa
6
9990
Burundian only or "doesn't think of self in those terms"
48
9995
Others
3
9998
Refused
46
9999
Don't know
25
Q84other. Tribe or ethnic group (verbatim)
84. A quelle ethnie ou groupe culturel appartenez-vous? Autres [Précisez]
1200
1197
GANWA
3
Q85a. Ethnic group treated unfairly
85A. A quelle fréquence est ce que les ....... [Insérez groupe ethnique du Répondant] sont traités injustement par le Gouvernement ?
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
694
1
Sometimes
221
2
Often
134
3
Always
16
7
Not applicable
119
9
Don't know
16
998
Refused
0
Q85b. Ethnic or national identity
85B. Supposons que vous ayez à choisir entre être burundais (e) et être........ [Insérez groupe ethnique du Répondant]. Laquelle des affirmations suivantes exprime le mieux vos sentiments?
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
I feel only [ethnic group]
29
2
I feel more [ethnic group] than Burundian
17
3
I feel equally Burundian and [ethnic group]
94
4
I feel more Burundian than [ethnic group]
166
5
I feel only Burundian
773
7
Not applicable
119
9
Don't know
2
998
Refused
0
Q85c. Proud of nationality
85C. Veuillez me dire si vous êtes en accord ou en désaccord avec l’affirmation suivante : Vous êtes fier(e) d’être appelé burundais(e).
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Strongly Disagree
79
2
Disagree
8
3
Neither Agree Nor Disagree
12
4
Agree
156
5
Strongly Agree
943
9
Don't know
2
998
Refused
0
Q86a. Right to be citizen: born in country with one non-citizen parent
1200
0
9
-1
MIssing
0
0
No
244
1
Yes
930
9
Don't know
26
998
Refused
0
Q86b. Right to be citizen: born in country with two non-citizen parents
1200
0
9
-1
MIssing
0
0
No
586
1
Yes
593
9
Don't know
21
998
Refused
0
Q86c. Right to be citizen: wife of citizen husband
1200
0
9
-1
MIssing
0
0
No
367
1
Yes
811
9
Don't know
22
998
Refused
0
Q86d. Right to be citizen: husband of citizen wife
1200
0
9
-1
MIssing
0
0
No
644
1
Yes
532
9
Don't know
24
998
Refused
0
Q86e. Right to be citizen: lived and worked in country
1200
0
9
-1
MIssing
0
0
No
403
1
Yes
765
9
Don't know
32
998
Refused
0
Q86f. Right to be citizen: hold dual citizenship
1200
0
9
-1
MIssing
0
0
No
620
1
Yes
552
9
Don't know
28
998
Refused
0
Q87. Most people can be trusted
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Must be very careful
536
1
Most people can be trusted
657
9
Don't know
7
Q88a. Trust relatives
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Not at all
14
1
Just a little
11
2
Somewhat
47
3
A lot
1069
9
Don't know
59
998
Refused
0
Q88b. Trust neighbours
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Not at all
32
1
Just a little
80
2
Somewhat
412
3
A lot
675
9
Don't know
1
998
Refused
0
Q88c. Trust other people you know
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Not at all
52
1
Just a little
253
2
Somewhat
452
3
A lot
441
9
Don't know
2
998
Refused
0
Q89a. Close to political party
89A. Vous sentez vous proche d’un quelconque parti politique ?
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
No, not close to any party
346
1
Yes, feels close to a party
808
8
Refused to answer
40
9
Don't know
6
Q89b. Which party
Si "Oui" à Q89A
89B. De quel parti s’agit-il?
1200
-1
9999
-1
Missing
3
1180
Conseil Natinal pour la Défense de la Démocratie-Forces de D
643
1181
Front National de Liibération (FNL)
20
1182
Unité pour le Progrès National
57
1183
Front pour la Démocratie au Burundi Sahwanya-Frodebu
23
1184
Conseil National pour la Défense de la Démocratie (CNDD) (Lé
2
1185
Mouvement pour la Solidarité et la Démocratie (MSD)
12
1186
Union pour la Paix et la Démocratie - UPD-Zigamibanga
5
1187
Sahwanya-Frodebu Nyakuri
4
1188
Front National de Libération (FNL-Miburo)
6
1189
Mouvement de Rassemblement pour la Réhabilitation du Citoyen
0
9995
Others
0
9997
Not Applicable
392
9998
Refused to answer
31
9999
Don't know
2
Q89bother. Which party (verbatim)
Si "Oui" à Q89A
89B. De quel parti s’agit-il? Autre [Préciser]
1200
1200
Q90a. Own radio
1200
0
1
-1
Missing
0
0
No, don't own
435
1
Yes, do own
765
9
Don't know
0
998
Refused
0
Q90b. Own television
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
No, don't own
1100
1
Yes, do own
99
9
Don't know
1
998
Refused
0
Q90c. Own motor vehicle, car or motorcycle
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
No, don't own
1145
1
Yes, do own
54
9
Don't know
1
998
Refused
0
Q91a. How often use a computer
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
1110
1
Less than once a month
15
2
A few times a month
8
3
A few times a week
19
4
Every day
15
9
Don't know
33
998
Refused
0
Q91b. How often use the internet
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
1110
1
Less than once a month
12
2
A few times a month
15
3
A few times a week
19
4
Every day
9
9
Don't know
35
998
Refused
0
Q92. Usage and ownership of mobile phone
92. Avez-vous déjà utilisé un téléphone portable?
1200
0
3
-1
Missing
0
0
No, I never use a mobile phone
611
1
Yes, I use a mobile phone that I own
399
2
Yes, I use a mobile owned by someone else in my household
117
3
Yes, I use a mobile owned by someone else outside my hhold
73
9
Don't know
0
998
Refused
0
Q93a. How often use a cell phone
1200
0
4
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
603
1
Less than one time per day
194
2
One or two times per day
133
3
Three or four times per day
117
4
Five or more times per day
153
9
Don't know
0
998
Refused
0
Q93b. How often send or receive a text message
1200
0
4
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
815
1
Less than one time per day
110
2
One or two times per day
109
3
Three or four times per day
78
4
Five or more times per day
88
9
Don't know
0
998
Refused
0
Q93c. How often send or receive money
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
1096
1
Less than one time per day
55
2
One or two times per day
28
3
Three or four times per day
12
4
Five or more times per day
8
9
Don't know
1
998
Refused
0
Q94. How many mobile phones in household
94. Combien de téléphones portables ont les membres de votre ménage, y compris vous même?
1200
0
99
-1
MIssing
0
0
615
1
275
2
174
3
88
4
27
5
11
6
3
7
4
8
1
99
Don't know
2
998
Refused
0
Q95a. Source of water for household use
1200
1
3
-1
Missing
0
1
Inside the house
30
2
Inside the compound
97
3
Outside the compound
1073
9
Don't know
0
998
Refused
0
Q95b. Location of toilet or latrine
1200
0
3
-1
Missing
0
0
None, no latrine available
14
1
Inside the house
38
2
Inside the compound
668
3
Outside the compound
480
9
Don't know
0
998
Refused
0
Q96. Employment status
96. Exercez-vous un travail salarié? [Si oui, demander:] Est-ce un emploi à plein temps ou à temps partiel? [Si non, demander:] Êtes-vous présentement à la recherche d'un emploi ?
1200
0
3
-1
Missing
0
0
No (not looking)
918
1
No (looking)
134
2
Yes, part time
45
3
Yes, full time
103
9
Don't know
0
998
Refused
0
Q97. Education of respondent
97. Quel est le plus haut niveau d’éducation que vous avez atteint?
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
No formal schooling
188
1
Informal schooling only
206
2
Some primary schooling
422
3
Primary school completed
161
4
Some secondary school/high school
121
5
Secondary school completed/high school
63
6
Post-secondary qualifications, not university
8
7
Some university
15
8
University completed
15
9
Post-graduate
1
99
Don't know
0
998
Refused
0
Q98a. Religion of respondent
98A. Quelle religion pratiquez-vous, si vous en avez?
1200
0
9999
-1
Missing
0
0
None
11
1
Christian only
62
2
Roman Catholic
695
3
Orthodox
3
4
Coptic
7
5
Anglican
41
6
Lutheran
6
7
Methodist
47
8
Presbyterian
1
9
Baptist
10
10
Quaker/Friends
0
11
Mennonite
0
12
Evangelical
21
13
Pentecostal
194
14
Independent
3
15
Jehovah's Witness
13
16
Seventh Day Adventist
24
17
Mormon
0
18
Muslim only
41
19
Sunni only
2
20
Ismaeli
0
21
Mouridiya Brotherhood
0
22
Tijaniya Brotherhood
0
23
Qadiriya Brotherhood
0
24
Shia only
0
25
Traditional/ethnic religion
0
26
Hindu
0
27
Bahai
0
28
Agnostic(Do not know if there is a God)
0
29
Atheist(Do not believe in a God)
2
30
Dutch Reformed
0
31
Calvinist
0
32
Church of Christ
13
33
Zionist Christian Church
0
9995
Other
0
9998
Refused
1
9999
Don't know
3
Q98aother. Religion of respondent (verbatim)
98A. Quelle religion pratiquez-vous, si vous en avez? Autres [préciser]
1200
1200
Q98b. Importance of religion
98B. Quelle est l'importance de la religion dans votre vie?
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Not at all important
27
2
Not very important
41
3
Somewhat important
134
4
Very important
987
8
Refused to answer
6
9
Don't know
5
Q99. Vote for which party
99. Si une élection présidentielle avait lieu demain, pour quel candidat de quel parti voteriez-vous ?
1200
1180
9999
-1
Missing
0
1180
Conseil National pour la Défense de la Démocratie-Forces de
637
1181
Front National de Libération (FNL)
25
1182
Unité pour le Progrès National
61
1183
Front pour la Démocratie au Burundi Sahwanya-Frodebu
27
1184
Conseil National pour la Défense de la Démocratie (CNDD) (Lé
4
1185
Mouvement pour la Solidarité et la Démocratie (MSD)
13
1186
Union pour la Paix et la Démocratie - UPD-Zigamibanga
3
1187
Sahwanya-Frodebu Nyakuri
4
1188
Front National de Libération (FNL-Miburo)
0
1189
Mouvement de Rassemblement pour la Réhabilitation du Citoyen
6
1190
It depends on the program of the party
20
9995
Others
7
9997
Would not vote
74
9998
Refused to answer
148
9999
Don't know
171
Q99other. Vote for which party (verbatim)
99. Si une élection présidentielle avait lieu demain, pour quel candidat de quel parti voteriez-vous ? Autre [Préciser]
1200
1173
a candidate with a good manifesto
1
ADC KIBIRI
1
Any party
1
Any party that will present the President
1
Civil society
1
it depends on the candidate
1
it depends on the candidates' manifestos
1
it depends on their programmes
17
PARENA
1
Party voted by my neighbours
1
The party that will lead
1
Q100. Perceived survey sponsor
100. Une dernière question : Selon vous, qui nous a envoyé faire cet entretien ?
1200
0
999
-1
Missing
0
0
No one
2
1
Government (general)
254
2
National/ federal government
56
3
Provincial/ regional government
7
4
Local government
6
5
President/PM's office
145
6
Parliament/ National assembly
8
7
Government census/ statistics office
1
8
National Intelligence/ Secret Service
7
9
Education or Social Affairs Dept./Ministry
1
10
Tax or Finance Dept./Ministry
0
11
Health Dept./Ministry
0
12
Other government dept./ministry
6
13
Constitutional Commission
1
14
Electoral Commission
6
15
National Planning Commission
0
16
Public Utility Company
4
17
NGO
113
18
Political party/ politicians
24
19
Research company/org. (AB natl. partner)
279
20
Newspapers/ Media
11
21
University/ School/ College
1
22
Private company
59
23
International Organization
13
24
God or a religious organization
29
995
Other
17
998
Refused
9
999
Don't know
141
Time interview ended
ENDTIME. L’heure de fin de l’entretien
Inscrire heure et minute, utilisez le temps de 24 heures
1200
Length of interview
LENGTH. Réservé au Secrétariat: La durée de l’entretien en minute
1200
40
192
Q101. Gender of respondent
101. Sexe du Répondant
1200
1
2
-1
Missing
0
1
Male
600
2
Female
600
Q102. Race of respondent
102. Race du Répondant ?
1200
1
5
-1
Missing
0
1
Black/African
1187
2
White/European
2
3
Coloured/Mixed Race
2
4
Arab/Lebanese/North African
0
5
South Asian (Indian, Pakistani, etc.)
9
6
East Asian (Chinese, Korean, Indonesian, etc.)
0
95
Other
0
Q102other. Race of respondent (verbatim)
102. Race du Répondant ? Autre
1200
1200
Q103. Language of interview
103. Dans quelle langue s’est principalement conduit l’entretien?
1200
2
1180
-1
Missing
0
2
French
5
995
Other
0
1180
Kirundi
1195
Q103other. Language of interview (verbatim)
103. Dans quelle langue s’est principalement conduit l’entretien? Autre [Préciser]
1200
1200
Q104. Type of shelter of respondent
104. Dans quel type de logement le Répondant habite-t-il?
1200
1
8
-1
Missing
0
1
Non-traditional / formal house
829
2
Traditional house / hut
315
3
Temporary structure / shack
40
4
Flat in a block of flats
2
5
Single room in a larger dwelling structure or backyard
4
7
Hostel in an industrial compound or farming compound
1
8
Other
9
Q105. Roof of respondent's home
105. De quel matériel est fait la toiture du logement du Répondant ?
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Metal, tin or zinc
645
2
Tiles
366
3
Shingles
3
4
Thatch or grass
163
5
Plastic sheets
14
6
Asbestos
0
7
Multiple materials
5
8
Some other material
3
9
Could not tell/could not see
1
Q106. Others present
106. Y aurait-il eu d’autres personnes qui ont suivi l’entretien?
1200
1
4
-1
Missing
0
1
No one
1147
2
Spouse
20
3
Children Only
32
4
A few others
1
5
Small crowd
0
Q107a. Check with others
107A. Le Répondant s’est-il avisé auprès d’autres personnes pour répondre aux questions?
1200
0
1
-1
Missing
0
0
No
1176
1
Yes
24
Q107b. Influence by others
107B. Pensez-vous que quelqu’un a influencé les réponses du Répondant durant l'entretien?
1200
0
1
-1
Missing
0
0
No
1198
1
Yes
2
Q107c. Approached by community/party representatives
107C. Avez-vous été approché par des représentants de la communauté / ou d’un parti politique ?
1200
0
1
-1
Missing
0
0
No
1187
1
Yes
13
Q107d. Feel threatened
107D. Vous êtes vous senti menacé durant l'entretien?
1200
0
1
-1
Missing
0
0
No
1194
1
Yes
6
Q107e. Physically threatened
107E. Avez-vous été menacé physiquement durant l'intretien ?
1200
0
-1
Missing
0
0
No
1200
1
Yes
0
Q108. Proportion difficulty answering
108. Quelle est la proportion des questions auxquelles le Répondant a des difficultés à répondre ?
1200
0
4
-1
Missing
0
0
None
852
1
Few
288
2
Some
46
3
Most
2
4
All
12
Q110a. Respondent friendly
1200
1
3
-1
Missing
0
1
Friendly
1053
2
In between
142
3
Hostile
5
Q110b. Respondent interested
1200
1
3
-1
Missing
0
1
Interested
972
2
In between
216
3
Bored
12
Q110c. Respondent cooperative
1200
1
3
-1
Missing
0
1
Cooperative
1049
2
In between
136
3
Uncooperative
15
Q110d. Respondent patient
1200
1
3
-1
Missing
0
1
Patient
1020
2
In between
147
3
Impatient
33
Q110e. Respondent at ease
1200
1
3
-1
Missing
0
1
At ease
964
2
In between
215
3
Suspicious
21
Q110f. Respondent honest
1200
1
3
-1
Missing
0
1
Honest
966
2
In between
226
3
Misleading
8
Q112. Interviewer's number
112. Numéro de l’enquêteur
1200
BDI01
38
BDI02
38
BDI03
38
BDI04
38
BDI05
42
BDI06
42
BDI07
42
BDI08
42
BDI09
40
BDI10
40
BDI11
40
BDI12
40
BDI13
44
BDI14
44
BDI15
44
BDI16
44
BDI17
46
BDI18
46
BDI19
46
BDI20
46
BDI21
48
BDI22
48
BDI23
48
BDI24
48
BDI25
42
BDI26
42
BDI27
42
BDI28
42
Q113. Interviewer's age
113. Age de l’enquêteur
1200
26
38
-1
Missing
0
26
42
27
90
28
172
29
90
30
252
31
168
32
84
34
176
35
46
36
42
38
38
Q114. Interviewer's gender
114. Sexe de l’enquêteur
1200
1
2
-1
Missing
0
1
Male
600
2
Female
600
Q115. Interviewer rural or urban
115. Etes-vous originaire du milieu rural ou urbain ?
1200
1
2
-1
Missing
0
1
Rural
724
2
Urban
476
Q116. Interviewer's home language
116. Langue maternelle de l’enquêteur.
1200
1180
1180
-1
Missing
0
2
French
0
4
Kiswahili
0
995
Others
0
1180
Kirundi
1200
Q116other. Interviewer's home language (verbatim)
116. Langue maternelle de l’enquêteur. Autre [Préciser]
1200
1200
Q117. Interviewer's education
117. Le plus haut niveau d’éducation de l’enquêteur
1200
7
8
-1
Missing
0
3
Primary school completed
0
4
Some secondary/high scl
0
5
High school completed
0
6
Post secondary qualifications (not university )
0
7
Some university
134
8
University completed
1066
9
Post graduate
0
Within country weighting factor
1200
0.298524143
1.658348549