BEN_2011_AFB-R5_v01_M DDI_BFA_2012_AFB-R5_v01_M Development Economics Data Group 2020-03-02 Metadata Editor Version 01 (March 2020) BFA_2012_AFB-R5_v01_M Afrobarometer Survey 2012 Round 5 AFB-R5 2012 The Institute for Democracy in South Africa (IDASA) Ghana Centre for Democratic Development (CDD-Ghana) Michigan State University (MSU) Department for International Development Swedish Internation Development Cooperation Agency United States Agency for International Development World Bank Group Metadata Editor For general inquiries For general inquiries For data Public Opinion Survey Afrobarometer collects and disseminates information regarding Africans’ views on democracy, governance, economic reform, civil society, and quality of life. Round 1 surveys were conducted between 1999 and 2001. At that time, the project covered seven countries in Southern Africa (Botswana, Lesotho, Malawi, Namibia, South Africa, Zambia and Zimbabwe), three countries in West Africa (Ghana, Nigeria and Mali) and two in East Africa (Uganda and Tanzania). Round 2 surveys were completed by November 2003 with four new countries added: Kenya, Senegal, Cape Verde and Mozambique. Round 3 surveys were conducted from March 2005 to February 2006 in the same countries, plus Benin and Madagascar. Round 4 surveys were conducted during 2008 and 2009 in 20 countries, reflecting the addition of Burkina Faso and Liberia. The fifth Round of surveys were done between October 2011 and June 2013. In the Round 5 surveys, the project covered an additional 15 countries in different regions of the continent. Among the new R5 countries were: Mauritius and Swaziland in Southern Africa; Burundi and Ethiopia in East Africa; Cameroon, Niger, Cote D’Ivoire, Guinea, Sierra Leone and Togo in West Africa. Afrobarometer also worked with the Arab Barometer and implemented R5 surveys in Algeria, Egypt, Morocco Sudan and Tunisia. Additional Round 5.5 surveys were also conducted in Mali and Zimbabwe. Version 01: Edited, anonymized dataset for public distribution conflict, security and peace [4.1] domestic political issues [4.2] government, political systems and organisations [4.4] mass political behaviour, attitudes/opinion [4.6] political ideology [4.7] business/industrial management and organisation [2.2] mass media [7.4] social exclusion [12.9] cultural activities and participation [13.2] cultural and national identity [13.3] religion and values [13.5] social behaviour and attitudes [13.6] social change [13.7] social conditions and indicators [13.8] The Afrobarometer is a comparative series of public attitude surveys that assess African citizen's attitudes to democracy and governance, markets, and civil society, among other topics. The surveys have been undertaken at periodic intervals since 1999. The Afrobarometer's coverage has increased over time. Round 1 (1999-2001) initially covered 7 countries and was later extended to 12 countries. Round 2 (2002-2004) surveyed citizens in 16 countries. Round 3 (2005-2006) 18 countries, and Round 4 (2008) 20 countries. The survey covered 34 countries in Round 5 (2011-2013). Burkina Faso National coverage Households The sample universe for Afrobarometer surveys includes all citizens of voting age within the country. In other words, we exclude anyone who is not a citizen and anyone who has not attained this age (usually 18 years) on the day of the survey. Also excluded are areas determined to be either inaccessible or not relevant to the study, such as those experiencing armed conflict or natural disasters, as well as national parks and game reserves. As a matter of practice, we have also excluded people living in institutionalized settings, such as students in dormitories and persons in prisons or nursing homes. Sample survey data [ssd] Center for Democratic Governance Face-to-face [f2f] Note that for some surveys data is weighted to correct for either deliberate (e.g., to provide an adequate sample of specific sub-groups for analytical purposes) or inadvertent over- or under-sampling of particular sample strata. In these cases, a weighting variable is included as the last variable in the data set, with details described in the codebook. These weighting factors should be used when calculating all national-level statistics. Response rate of the survey was 64.6%. Public use files, available to all The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses. bfo_r5_data_july_2015.sav 1200 308 .sav Afrobarometer round 5 survey data. Respondent number Numéro du Répondant 1200 Urban or Rural Primary Sampling Unit Type de milieu 1200 1 2 1 Urban 312 2 Rural 888 Region / Province / Department Région 1200 180 192 180 Boucle du Mouhoun 120 181 Cascades 40 182 Centre 160 183 Centre-Est 96 184 Centre-Nord 96 185 Centre-Ouest 104 186 Centre-Sud 56 187 Est 104 188 Hauts-Bassins 128 189 Nord 104 190 Plateau Central 56 191 Sahel 80 192 Sud-Ouest 56 EA-SVC-A. Electricity grid in the PSU/EA 1200 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 880 1 Yes 320 9 Can't determine 0 EA-SVC-B. Piped water system in the PSU/EA 1200 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 888 1 Yes 312 9 Can't determine 0 EA-SVC-C. Sewage system in the PSU/EA 1200 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 1104 1 Yes 96 9 Can't determine 0 EA-SVC-D. Cell phone service in the PSU/EA 1200 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 32 1 Yes 1168 9 Can't determine 0 EA-FAC-A. Post office in the PSU/EA 1200 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 944 1 Yes 256 9 Can't determine 0 EA-FAC-B. School in the PSU/EA 1200 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 24 1 Yes 1176 9 Can't determine 0 EA-FAC-C. Police station in the PSU/EA 1200 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 832 1 Yes 368 9 Can't determine 0 EA-FAC-D. Health Clinic in the PSU/EA 1200 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 440 1 Yes 760 9 Can't determine 0 EA-FAC-E. Market stalls in the PSU/EA 1200 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 336 1 Yes 864 9 Can't determine 0 EA-SEC-A. Police in the PSU/EA 1200 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 1104 1 Yes 96 9 Don't know 0 EA-SEC-B. Soldiers/army in the PSU/EA 1200 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 1168 1 Yes 32 9 Don't know 0 EA-SEC-C. Roadblocks by police/army in the PSU/EA 1200 0 -1 Missing 0 0 No 1200 1 Yes 0 9 Don't know 0 EA-SEC-D. Roadblocks by private security in the PSU/EA 1200 0 -1 Missing 0 0 No 1200 1 Yes 0 9 Don't know 0 EA-SEC-E. Roadblocks by local community in the PSU/EA 1200 0 -1 Missing 0 0 No 1200 1 Yes 0 9 Don't know 0 EA-ROAD. Tarred/ paved road 1200 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 968 1 Yes 232 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 1 Raisons des visites infructueuses - 1 1200 1 997 1 Refused to be interviewed 96 2 Person selected was never at home 15 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 49 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 8 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 29 6 Did not fit gender quota 51 7 No adults in household 39 8 Other 0 997 Not Applicable 913 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 2 Raisons des visites infructueuses - 2 1200 1 997 1 Refused to be interviewed 36 2 Person selected was never at home 11 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 30 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 3 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 22 6 Did not fit gender quota 29 7 No adults in household 31 8 Other 1 997 Not Applicable 1037 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 2 (verbatim) Raisons des visites infructueuses - 2, Autre [préciser] 1200 1199 MALADE 1 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 3 Raisons des visites infructueuses - 3 1200 1 997 1 Refused to be interviewed 12 2 Person selected was never at home 5 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 22 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 1 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 16 6 Did not fit gender quota 16 7 No adults in household 14 8 Other 0 997 Not Applicable 1114 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 4 Raisons des visites infructueuses - 4 1200 1 997 1 Refused to be interviewed 3 2 Person selected was never at home 2 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 11 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 0 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 10 6 Did not fit gender quota 9 7 No adults in household 5 8 Other 0 997 Not Applicable 1160 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 5 Raisons des visites infructueuses - 5 1200 3 997 1 Refused to be interviewed 0 2 Person selected was never at home 0 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 4 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 0 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 4 6 Did not fit gender quota 4 7 No adults in household 1 8 Other 0 997 Not Applicable 1187 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 6 Raisons des visites infructueuses - 6 1200 1 997 1 Refused to be interviewed 1 2 Person selected was never at home 0 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 0 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 0 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 3 6 Did not fit gender quota 1 7 No adults in household 0 8 Other 0 997 Not Applicable 1195 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 7 Raisons des visites infructueuses - 7 1200 997 997 1 Refused to be interviewed 0 2 Person selected was never at home 0 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 0 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 0 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 0 6 Did not fit gender quota 0 7 No adults in household 0 8 Other 0 997 Not Applicable 1200 Previous interview, gender PREVINT. L’entretien précédent était avec un(e): 1200 0 2 0 First interview 24 1 Male 593 2 Female 583 This interview, gender THISINT. Cet entretient doit être avec un(e): 1200 1 2 1 Male 600 2 Female 600 Number of adults in household ADULT_CT. Nombre total de citoyens adultes dans le ménage 1200 1 18 1 370 2 259 3 211 4 126 5 100 6 44 7 29 8 21 9 18 10 17 11 2 14 1 15 1 18 1 Number of calls Combien de visites ont été effectuées dans le ménage avant que l’entretien n’ait eu lieu? 1200 1 2 1 1 1008 2 2 192 Date of Interview Combien de visites ont été effectuées dans le ménage avant que l’entretien n’ait eu lieu? 1200 2012-12-03 73 2012-12-04 95 2012-12-05 96 2012-12-06 88 2012-12-07 81 2012-12-08 87 2012-12-09 92 2012-12-10 68 2012-12-11 105 2012-12-12 87 2012-12-13 96 2012-12-14 96 2012-12-15 96 2012-12-16 24 2012-12-17 16 Time interview started Heure de début de l’entretien Inscrivez l’heure et les minutes, utilisez le temps de 24 heures 1200 Q1. Age 1. Quel âge avez-vous? 1200 18 999 -1 Missing 0 18 20 19 20 20 33 21 32 22 38 23 24 24 30 25 42 26 30 27 40 28 41 29 25 30 83 31 29 32 50 33 21 34 25 35 49 36 28 37 29 38 25 39 18 40 37 41 11 42 30 43 20 44 11 45 36 46 7 47 16 48 20 49 22 50 35 51 4 52 16 53 14 54 9 55 13 56 13 57 22 58 7 59 9 60 18 61 5 62 10 63 8 64 2 65 6 66 4 67 1 68 4 69 4 70 11 72 4 73 3 74 5 75 5 77 4 78 3 79 2 81 2 91 1 998 Refused 0 999 Don't know 14 Q2. Language of respondent 2. Quelle langue parlez-vous à la maison? 1200 2 9995 -1 Missing 0 1 English 0 2 French 60 180 Mooré 619 181 Dioula 69 182 Fulfuldé 82 183 Gulmacema 62 184 Gourounsi 67 185 Bissa 46 186 Birifor 1 187 Bwamu 40 188 Dagari 22 189 Fulse 4 190 Goin 5 191 Karaboro 1 192 Kassena 6 193 Lobi 19 194 Marka 2 195 Samo 13 196 Sénoufo 14 197 Sonrai 1 198 Toussian 8 199 Dafing 19 200 Bobo 21 9995 Others 19 9998 Refused 0 9999 Don't know 0 Q2other. Language of respondent (verbatim) 2. Quelle langue parlez-vous à la maison? Autre [Préciser] 1200 1133 BOBO 21 BOLON 1 DAFING 19 DOGOSSE 5 HAOUSSA 3 MIONGA 1 SAMBLA 1 TOUSSIAN 8 TURKA 5 YANAN 3 Q3a. Country's present economic condition 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Bad 94 2 Fairly bad 377 3 Neither good nor bad 158 4 Fairly good 452 5 Very good 71 9 Don't know 48 998 Refused 0 Q3b. Your present living conditions 1200 1 5 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Bad 89 2 Fairly bad 460 3 Neither good nor bad 171 4 Fairly good 447 5 Very good 33 9 Don't know 0 998 Refused 0 Q4. Your living conditions vs. others 4. En général, comment évaluez-vous vos conditions de vie par rapport à celles des autres Burkinabè 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Much Worse 32 2 Worse 406 3 Same 424 4 Better 281 5 Much Better 4 9 Don't know 53 998 Refused 0 Q5a. Country's economic condition compared to 12 months ago 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Much Worse 20 2 Worse 250 3 Same 374 4 Better 485 5 Much Better 8 9 Don't know 63 998 Refused 0 Q5b. Your living conditions compared to 12 months ago 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Much Worse 17 2 Worse 288 3 Same 367 4 Better 506 5 Much Better 17 9 Don't know 5 998 Refused 0 Q6a. Country's economic condition in 12 months time 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Much Worse 9 2 Worse 133 3 Same 115 4 Better 601 5 Much Better 114 9 Don't know 228 998 Refused 0 Q6b. Your living conditions in 12 months time 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Much Worse 3 2 Worse 109 3 Same 102 4 Better 649 5 Much Better 135 9 Don't know 202 998 Refused 0 Q7. Overall direction of the country 7. En général, que pensez-vous de la direction dans laquelle évolue le pays? Diriez-vous que le pays va dans la mauvaise ou la bonne direction 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 1 Going in the wrong direction 426 2 Going in the right direction 693 9 Don't know 80 998 Refused 0 Q8a. How often gone without food 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 541 1 Just once or twice 111 2 Several times 238 3 Many times 280 4 Always 29 9 Don't Know 1 998 Refused 0 Q8b. How often gone without water 1200 0 4 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 444 1 Just once or twice 91 2 Several times 214 3 Many times 295 4 Always 156 9 Don't Know 0 998 Refused 0 Q8c. How often gone without medical care 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 445 1 Just once or twice 128 2 Several times 295 3 Many times 248 4 Always 83 9 Don't Know 1 998 Refused 0 Q8d. How often gone without cooking fuel 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 565 1 Just once or twice 116 2 Several times 291 3 Many times 158 4 Always 68 9 Don't Know 2 998 Refused 0 Q8e. How often gone without cash income 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 61 1 Just once or twice 38 2 Several times 227 3 Many times 441 4 Always 431 9 Don't Know 2 998 Refused 0 Q9a. How often felt unsafe walking in neighbourhood 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 655 1 Just once or twice 150 2 Several times 215 3 Many times 113 4 Always 66 9 Don't Know 1 998 Refused 0 Q9b. How often feared crime in home 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 793 1 Just once or twice 120 2 Several times 140 3 Many times 89 4 Always 55 9 Don't Know 3 998 Refused 0 Q10a. Had something stolen from house 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No 884 1 Yes, once 146 2 Yes, twice 81 3 Yes, three or more times 87 9 Don't Know 2 998 Refused 0 Q10b. Have been physically attacked 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No 1148 1 Yes, once 37 2 Yes, twice 6 3 Yes, three or more times 8 9 Don't Know 1 998 Refused 0 Q10c. Reported the incident to the police Si le Répondant a répondu “Oui” à Q10A ou Q10B, demandez Un tel incident était-il signalé à la police? 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No 218 1 Yes 110 7 Not applicable 869 9 Don't know 3 998 Refused 0 Q11. Main reason for not reporting crimes to the police 1200 0 9999 -1 Missing 0 0 Most people do report crimes to the police 257 1 People don't have enough time to report crimes 45 2 No police or police station in the area/too far 60 3 Police don't listen or care 152 4 Police would have demanded money or a bribe to help 38 5 Police wouldn't have been able to do anything 116 6 Police may be involved in the robbery or assault 17 7 Victim feared reprisal from attacker 170 8 Victim too ashamed or embarrased 57 9 Crime was reported to other authority 45 10 Lack of evidence or witnesses 0 11 Criminal unknown / lack of suspect 2 12 People fear police / don't trust police 11 13 Crime was minor 5 14 Criminals were relatives or friends 11 15 Don't know how to report / ignorance 55 16 People forgive the criminals 0 180 Prefer to resolve the issue amicably 5 9995 Other 17 9998 Refused 0 9999 Don't know 137 Q11Other. Reason for not reporting crimes to the police (verbatim) 1200 1085 AUX VOISINS 1 C'EST DIEU QUI PUNIRA LE COUPABLE 1 C'EST DIEU QUI VA PUNIR LE COUPABLE 1 C'est parce qu'ils n'ont pas pu attraper le voleur 1 CELA POURRAIT ENTRAINER LA MORT DE L'AGRESSEUR 1 CES PERSONNES NE SONT PAS INSTRUITES 1 CONSEILLER 3 DEPEND DE LA MENTALITE DES UNS ET DES AUTRES 1 ILS N ONT PAS L HABITUDE 1 ILS PENSENT QUE C'EST DIEU QUI PUNIRA LE COUPABLE 1 ILS PENSENT QUE CA NE VAUT SOUVENT PAS LA PEINE 1 Ils préfèrent la discrétion 1 ILS SIGNALENT AUX VOISINS 1 ILS SONT ANALPHABETES 1 Ils veulent attraper le volerur d'abord 1 L' IGNORANCE ET L'ANALPHABETISME 1 L'AIDE DE LA POLICE ENGENDRE BEAUCOUP DE DEPENSES 1 L'AIDE DE LA POLICE PREND DU TEMPS ET DES DEPENSES 1 L'ANALPHABETISME 1 L'IGNORANCE ET LA PEUR A L'EGARD DE LA POLICE. 1 L'INFRACTION EST SOUVENT INSIGNIFIANTE 1 la chose volée n'est pas très importante 1 LA GRAVITE QUI DETERMINE 1 LA POLICE AVAIT DEMANDE L'IDENTITE DU VOLEUR 1 LA POLICE DEMANDE TOUJOURS DU CARBURANT 1 LA PROCEDURE LENTE 1 LE NIVEAU D'INSTRUCTION 1 LE VOLEUR EST UN PARENT OU UNE CONNAISSANCE 11 LES GENS NE VOIENT PAS SOUVENT LE VOLEUR 1 MANQUE DE CONFIANCE 1 MANQUE DE CULTURE DE DECLARATION DE CRIME 1 N A JAMAIS RENCONTRE CE CAS 1 On laisse à Dieu 1 ON N'A PAS PU ATTRAPER LE VOLEUR. 1 PAR IGNORANCE 47 PAR IGNORANCE ET PAR ANALPHABETISME 1 PAR PITIE POUR LE VOLEUR 1 PARCE QUE C'EST PAS TRES GRAVE 1 parce que le crime n'est pas assez grave 1 PAS DE SUITE FAVORABLE 1 PEUR DE LA POLICE 11 Règlement à l'amiable 5 SOUVENT LE CRIME EST DE MOINDRE IMPORTANCE 1 Q12. If a victim of crime, whom to go to first for assistance 12. Si vous étiez victime d’un crime dans ce pays, vers qui iriez vous en premier pour de l’aide? DO not read options. Code from response. 1200 0 9999 -1 Missing 0 0 None Assistance is not available 25 1 The police 697 2 A security service or security company that you pay for 19 3 A traditional leader or traditional court 164 4 A street committee or local security organization 7 5 A powerful local person or local gang 6 6 You would personally take revenge 2 7 You would join with others to take revenge 3 8 Your own family or friends 146 9 The family of the perpetrator 5 10 Local government official 86 11 Neighbor 3 12 Employer or landlord 0 13 God 3 9995 Other 13 9998 Refused 0 9999 Don't know 21 Q12Other. If a victim of crime, whom to go to first for assistance (verbatim) 12. Si vous étiez victime d’un crime dans ce pays, vers qui iriez vous en premier pour de l’aide? Autre [préciser] DO not read options. Code from response. 1200 1094 ACTION SOCIALE 2 CVD 5 DIEU 1 JE VAIS PRIER DIEU 1 JESUS 1 LE CONSEILLER 56 LE CONSEILLER OU LE CVD DU VILLAGE 1 LE CONSEILLER OU LE DELEGUE 1 LE DELEGUE 10 LE GOUVERNEMENT 1 LE MAIRE 11 LE MBDHP 1 LEADER RELIGIEUX 1 LES AUTORITES LOCALES 1 LES VOISINS 3 MBDHP 1 ON DEMANDE DE L'AIDE A SA PROPRE FAMILLE 1 PAS DE BANDIT ICI 1 PREFET 4 UNE AUTORITE ADMINISTRATIVE DE LA LOCALITE. 1 UNE PERSONNE AGEE 1 UNE PRIERE A L'EGLISE 1 Q13a. Radio news 1200 0 4 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 215 1 Less than once a month 51 2 A few times a month 84 3 A few times a week 323 4 Every day 527 9 Don't know 0 998 Refused 0 Q13b. Television news 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 720 1 Less than once a month 58 2 A few times a month 68 3 A few times a week 150 4 Every day 202 9 Don't know 2 998 Refused 0 Q13c. Newspaper news 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 993 1 Less than once a month 51 2 A few times a month 61 3 A few times a week 53 4 Every day 37 9 Don't know 5 998 Refused 0 Q13d. Internet 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 1063 1 Less than once a month 24 2 A few times a month 24 3 A few times a week 44 4 Every day 30 9 Don't know 15 998 Refused 0 Q14. Interest in public affairs 14. Comment décririez-vous votre intérêt pour les affaires publiques? 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all interested 336 1 Not very interested 268 2 Somewhat interested 358 3 Very interested 227 9 Don't know 11 998 Refused 0 Q15. Discuss politics 15. Lorsque vous êtes avec vos amis ou votre famille, diriez-vous que vous discutez de questions politiques: 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 462 1 Occasionally 539 2 Frequently 196 9 Don't know 3 998 Refused 0 Q16. Politics and government too complicated 16. Etes-vous d’accord ou non avec l’affirmation suivante: Parfois la politique et le gouvernement semblent si compliqués que quelqu’un comme moi ne comprend pas vraiment ce qui se passe. 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly agree 466 2 Agree 366 3 Neither agree nor disagree 71 4 Disagree 173 5 Strongly disagree 71 9 Don't know/Don't understand 53 998 Refused 0 Q17a. Freedom to say what you think 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Not at all free 108 2 Not very free 293 3 Somewhat free 465 4 Completely free 296 9 Don't know 38 998 Refused 0 Q17b. Freedom to join any political organizations 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 1 Not at all free 65 2 Not very free 117 3 Somewhat free 469 4 Completely free 514 9 Don't know 34 998 Refused 0 Q17c. Freedom to choose who to vote for 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 1 Not at all free 28 2 Not very free 69 3 Somewhat free 349 4 Completely free 733 9 Don't know 20 998 Refused 0 Q18. Leaders help own community vs. treat all equally 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 95 2 Agree with 1 118 3 Agree with 2 354 4 Agree very strongly with 2 600 5 Agree with neither 18 9 Don't know 15 998 Refused 0 Q19. Government bans organizations vs. join any 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 58 2 Agree with 1 118 3 Agree with 2 529 4 Agree very strongly with 2 391 5 Agree with neither 40 9 Don't know 64 998 Refused 0 Q20. Newspapers free to publish vs. government control 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 354 2 Agree with 1 336 3 Agree with 2 227 4 Agree very strongly with 2 178 5 Agree with neither 39 9 Don't know 66 998 Refused 0 Q21. Government like a parent vs. an employee 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 227 2 Agree with 1 342 3 Agree with 2 237 4 Agree very strongly with 2 326 5 Agree with neither 42 9 Don't know 26 998 Refused 0 Q22. Men only as leaders vs. women leaders ok 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 177 2 Agree with 1 171 3 Agree with 2 312 4 Agree very strongly with 2 490 5 Agree with neither 28 9 Don't know 22 998 Refused 0 Q23. Women have equal rights vs. subject to traditional laws 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 462 2 Agree with 1 364 3 Agree with 2 203 4 Agree very strongly with 2 132 5 Agree with neither 29 9 Don't know 10 998 Refused 0 Q24. Education recipient priority: boy vs ability 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 68 2 Agree with 1 82 3 Agree with 2 294 4 Agree very strongly with 2 489 5 Agree with neither 245 9 Don't know 22 998 Refused 0 Q25a. Member of religious group 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not a Member 738 1 Inactive Member 317 2 Active Member 93 3 Official Leader 47 9 Don't Know 5 998 Refused 0 Q25b. Member of voluntary association or community group 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not a Member 708 1 Inactive Member 244 2 Active Member 152 3 Official Leader 87 9 Don't Know 9 998 Refused 0 Q26a. Attend a community meeting 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No, would never do this 50 1 No, but would do if had the chance 340 2 Yes, once or twice 178 3 Yes, several times 353 4 Yes, often 276 9 Don't know 3 998 Refused 0 Q26b. Join others to raise an issue 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 0 No, would never do this 43 1 No, but would do if had the chance 369 2 Yes, once or twice 169 3 Yes, several times 358 4 Yes, often 252 9 Don't know 8 998 Refused 0 Q26c. Refused to pay tax or fee to government 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No, would never do this 840 1 No, but would do if had the chance 194 2 Yes, once or twice 36 3 Yes, several times 26 4 Yes, often 20 9 Don't know 84 998 Refused 0 Q26d. Attend a demonstration or protest march 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No, would never do this 684 1 No, but would do if had the chance 317 2 Yes, once or twice 73 3 Yes, several times 51 4 Yes, often 31 9 Don't know 44 998 Refused 0 Q26e. Used force or violence for a political cause 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No, would never do this 1065 1 No, but would do if had the chance 91 2 Yes, once or twice 7 3 Yes, several times 3 4 Yes, often 4 9 Don't know 30 998 Refused 0 Q27. Voting in the most recent national election 27. Concernant les dernières élections présidentielles du 21 Novembre 2010, laquelle des affirmations suivantes est vraie pour vous? 1200 0 9 -1 MIssing 0 0 You were not registered to vote 202 1 You voted in the elections 814 2 You decided not to vote 23 3 You could not find the polling station 1 4 You were prevented from voting 6 5 You did not have time to vote 10 6 You did not vote because your name not in the register 2 7 Did not vote for some other reason 84 8 You were too young to vote 46 9 Don't know / Can't remember 12 998 Refused 0 Q28. Freeness and fairness of the last national election 28. Dans l’ensemble, à quel point est-ce que les dernières élections présidentielles du 21 Novembre 2010 étaient libres et équitables? 1200 1 9 -1 MIssing 0 1 Not free and fair 62 2 Free and fair, with major problems 67 3 Free and fair, but with minor problems 223 4 Completely free and fair 635 8 Do not understand the question 12 9 Don't know 201 998 Refused 0 Q29a. Last national election: attend a campaign meeting or rally 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No 736 1 Yes 454 9 Don't know 10 998 Refused 0 Q29b. Last national election: persuade others to vote for a certain candidate or party 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No 946 1 Yes 242 9 Don't know 12 998 Refused 0 Q29c. Last national election: work for a candidate or party 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No 959 1 Yes 229 9 Don't know 12 998 Refused 0 Q30a. Contact local government councillor 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 833 1 Only once 65 2 A few times 191 3 Often 107 9 Don't know 4 998 Refused 0 Q30b. Contact MP 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 1096 1 Only once 43 2 A few times 41 3 Often 9 9 Don't know 11 998 Refused 0 Q30c. Contact official of a government agency 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 1126 1 Only once 25 2 A few times 35 3 Often 6 9 Don't know 8 998 Refused 0 Q30d. Contact political party official 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 1029 1 Only once 59 2 A few times 77 3 Often 29 9 Don't know 6 998 Refused 0 Q31a. Reject one-party rule 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disapprove 393 2 Disapprove 519 3 Neither Approve Nor Disapprove 45 4 Approve 143 5 Strongly Approve 40 9 Don't Know 60 998 Refused 0 Q31b. Reject military rule 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disapprove 325 2 Disapprove 407 3 Neither Approve Nor Disapprove 94 4 Approve 242 5 Strongly Approve 44 9 Don't Know 88 998 Refused 0 Q31c. Reject one-man rule 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disapprove 446 2 Disapprove 493 3 Neither Approve Nor Disapprove 53 4 Approve 62 5 Strongly Approve 15 9 Don't Know 131 998 Refused 0 Q32. Support for democracy 32. Laquelle de ces 3 affirmations est la plus proche de votre opinion? 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 STATEMENT 3: Doesn't matter. 169 2 STATEMENT 2: Sometimes non-democratic preferable 64 3 STATEMENT 1: Democracy preferable. 873 9 Don't know 94 998 Refused 0 Q33. Government gets things done but no citizen influence vs. government accountable to citizens 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 174 2 Agree with 1 305 3 Agree with 2 324 4 Agree very strongly with 2 263 5 Agree with neither 55 9 Don't know 79 998 Refused 0 Q34. Choose leaders through elections vs. other methods 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 658 2 Agree with 1 413 3 Agree with 2 49 4 Agree very strongly with 2 38 5 Agree with neither 16 9 Don't know 26 998 Refused 0 Q35. Political parties divisive vs. many parties needed 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 215 2 Agree with 1 211 3 Agree with 2 408 4 Agree very strongly with 2 270 5 Agree with neither 48 9 Don't know 48 998 Refused 0 Q36. President monitored by parliament vs. free to act on own 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 482 2 Agree with 1 401 3 Agree with 2 143 4 Agree very strongly with 2 61 5 Agree with neither 28 9 Don't know 85 998 Refused 0 Q37. Opposition parties examine government vs. cooperate 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 175 2 Agree with 1 181 3 Agree with 2 402 4 Agree very strongly with 2 339 5 Agree with neither 32 9 Don't know 71 998 Refused 0 Q38. Media checks government vs. avoid negative reporting 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 451 2 Agree with 1 364 3 Agree with 2 198 4 Agree very strongly with 2 83 5 Agree with neither 37 9 Don't know 67 998 Refused 0 Q39. Parliament makes laws vs. president does 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 425 2 Agree with 1 479 3 Agree with 2 99 4 Agree very strongly with 2 46 5 Agree with neither 70 9 Don't know 81 998 Refused 0 Q40. President free to act vs. obey the laws and courts 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 101 2 Agree with 1 177 3 Agree with 2 490 4 Agree very strongly with 2 307 5 Agree with neither 65 9 Don't know 60 998 Refused 0 Q41. Presidential two term limit vs. no term limits 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 502 2 Agree with 1 268 3 Agree with 2 196 4 Agree very strongly with 2 117 5 Agree with neither 54 9 Don't know 63 998 Refused 0 Q42. Extent of democracy 42. A votre avis, quel est le niveau de la démocratie au Burkina aujourd’hui? 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Not a democracy 98 2 A democracy, with major problems 302 3 A democracy, but with minor problems 366 4 A full democracy 293 8 Do not understand question/democracy 49 9 Don't know 92 998 Refused 0 Q43. Satisfaction with democracy 43. Dans l’ensemble, quel est votre degré de satisfaction avec la manière dont la démocratie fonctionne au Burkina? Etes-vous: 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Burkina Faso is not a democracy 8 1 Not at all satisfied 174 2 Not very satisfied 324 3 Fairly satisfied 374 4 Very satisfied 223 9 Don't Know 97 998 Refused 0 Q44. Essential characteristics of democracy: equality, fair election, etc. 44. Il y a plusieurs éléments désirables pour une démocratie, mais ils ne sont pas tous des caractéristiques essentielles d’une démocratie. Si vous devez choisir une seule des modalités que je vais lire, laquelle choisiriez-vous comme étant la caractéristique la plus essentielle d’une démocratie? 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Government narrows the gap between the rich and the poor 418 2 People choose government leaders in free and fair elections 343 3 Government does not waste any public money 137 4 People are free to express their political views openly 183 8 None of these 18 9 Don't know 101 998 Refused 0 Q45. Essential characteristics of democracy: law and order, job, etc 45. Et nous avons ici une autre liste. Laquelle des modalités suivantes choisiriez-vous comme étant la caractéristique la plus essentielle d’une démocratie? 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Government ensures law and order 269 2 Media is free to criticize the things government does 205 3 Government ensures job opportunities for all 375 4 Multiple parties compete fairly in elections 193 8 None of these 27 9 Don't know 131 998 Refused 0 Q46a. Level of democracy: today 1200 0 99 -1 Missing 0 0 43 1 21 2 31 3 38 4 89 5 278 6 114 7 103 8 81 9 48 10 120 99 Dont know / havent heard enough to say 234 998 Refused 0 Q46b. Level of democracy: ten years ago 1200 0 99 -1 Missing 0 0 59 1 27 2 52 3 94 4 145 5 197 6 87 7 78 8 44 9 17 10 47 99 Dont know / havent heard enough to say 353 998 Refused 0 Q46c. Level of democracy: Under previous non-democratic regime 1200 0 99 -1 Missing 0 0 143 1 60 2 92 3 95 4 94 5 100 6 31 7 52 8 43 9 17 10 47 99 Dont know / havent heard enough to say 426 998 Refused 0 Q46d. Level of democracy: in the future 1200 0 99 -1 Missing 0 0 6 1 2 2 3 3 6 4 6 5 26 6 14 7 52 8 139 9 114 10 550 99 Dont know / havent heard enough to say 282 998 Refused 0 Q47a. Level of democracy: China 1200 0 99 -1 Missing 0 0 11 1 6 2 15 3 11 4 14 5 33 6 31 7 30 8 59 9 30 10 77 99 Dont know / havent heard enough to say 883 998 Refused 0 Q47b. Level of democracy: USA 1200 0 99 -1 Missing 0 0 4 1 2 2 3 3 3 4 7 5 18 6 31 7 35 8 84 9 120 10 198 99 Dont know / havent heard enough to say 695 998 Refused 0 Q47c. Level of democracy: South Africa 1200 0 99 -1 Missing 0 0 5 1 2 2 3 3 9 4 17 5 44 6 47 7 67 8 66 9 32 10 55 99 Dont know / havent heard enough to say 853 998 Refused 0 Q47d. Level of democracy: Zimbabwe 1200 0 99 -1 Missing 0 0 26 1 14 2 29 3 28 4 46 5 39 6 29 7 17 8 10 9 9 10 26 99 Dont know / havent heard enough to say 927 998 Refused 0 Q47e. Level of democracy: former Colonial Power 1200 0 99 -1 Missing 0 0 9 1 3 2 8 3 3 4 10 5 57 6 36 7 67 8 96 9 81 10 156 99 Dont know / havent heard enough to say 674 998 Refused 0 Q48a. Courts make binding decisions 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disagree 40 2 Disagree 170 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 117 4 Agree 570 5 Strongly Agree 264 9 Don't know 39 998 Refused 0 Q48b. People must obey the law 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disagree 37 2 Disagree 141 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 84 4 Agree 629 5 Strongly Agree 282 9 Don't know 27 998 Refused 0 Q48c. People must pay taxes 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 1 Strongly Disagree 49 2 Disagree 244 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 116 4 Agree 504 5 Strongly Agree 200 9 Don't know 86 998 Refused 0 Q49. Obey government always vs. only if vote for it 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 572 2 Agree with 1 466 3 Agree with 2 80 4 Agree very strongly with 2 44 5 Agree with neither 16 9 Don't know 22 998 Refused 0 Q50. Citizens must pay taxes vs. no need to tax the people 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 395 2 Agree with 1 419 3 Agree with 2 184 4 Agree very strongly with 2 108 5 Agree with neither 45 9 Don't know 49 998 Refused 0 Q51. Higher taxes with more govt services vs. lower taxes with fewer govt services 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 251 2 Agree with 1 366 3 Agree with 2 237 4 Agree very strongly with 2 129 5 Agree with neither 153 9 Don't know 64 998 Refused 0 Q52a. How often news media abuse its freedom 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 327 1 Rarely 314 2 Often 274 3 Always 16 9 Don't know 269 998 Refused 0 Q52b. How often party competition leads to conflict 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 304 1 Rarely 216 2 Often 536 3 Always 79 9 Don't know 65 998 Refused 0 Q52c. How often president ignores laws 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 419 1 Rarely 186 2 Often 196 3 Always 50 9 Don't know 349 998 Refused 0 Q52d. How often opposition parties silenced by government 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 338 1 Rarely 181 2 Often 291 3 Always 48 9 Don't know 342 998 Refused 0 Q52e. How often president ignore parliament 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 468 1 Rarely 166 2 Often 178 3 Always 42 9 Don't know 346 998 Refused 0 Q53. How effective the news media reveals government mistakes and corruption 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 0 Not at all effective 55 1 Not very effective 214 2 Somewhat effective 453 3 Very effective 242 9 Don't know 235 998 Refused 0 Q54. How much fear political intimidation or violence 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 A lot 74 1 Somewhat 78 2 A little bit 175 3 Not at all 863 9 Don't know 10 998 Refused 0 Q55. How likely powerful find out your vote 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all likely 965 1 Not very likely 63 2 Somewhat likely 50 3 Very likely 50 9 Don't know 72 998 Refused 0 Q56a. How often careful what you say 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 103 1 Rarely 64 2 Often 549 3 Always 456 9 Don't know 28 998 Refused 0 Q56b. How often people treated unequally 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 232 1 Rarely 161 2 Often 505 3 Always 209 9 Don't know 93 998 Refused 0 Q56c. How often women treated unequally by traditional leaders 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 321 1 Rarely 139 2 Often 334 3 Always 340 9 Don't know 66 998 Refused 0 Q56d. How often women treated unequally by police and courts 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 503 1 Rarely 202 2 Often 270 3 Always 102 9 Don't know 123 998 Refused 0 Q56e. How often women treated unequally by employers 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 415 1 Rarely 183 2 Often 337 3 Always 116 9 Don't know 149 998 Refused 0 Q56f. How often officials unpunished 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 234 1 Rarely 97 2 Often 424 3 Always 251 9 Don't know 194 998 Refused 0 Q56g. How often ordinary people unpunished 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 673 1 Rarely 192 2 Often 155 3 Always 96 9 Don't know 84 998 Refused 0 Q56h. How often obtain household services without paying 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 838 1 Rarely 129 2 Often 89 3 Always 11 9 Don't know 133 998 Refused 0 Q56i. How often avoid paying taxes 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 288 1 Rarely 209 2 Often 415 3 Always 86 9 Don't know 202 998 Refused 0 Q57. Essential characteristics of democracy: legislature, government, people etc. 57. Permettez moi de vous entretenir encore sur les caratéristiques essentielles de la démocracie. Si vous deviez choisir une seule des modalités que je vais vous citer, laquelle choisiriez-vous comme caratéristique essentielle de démocratie ? 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Legislature closely monitors the actions of the President 262 2 Government provides basic necessities for everyone 399 3 People are free to form organisations to influence gvt. 206 4 Public services work well and do not break down 171 8 None of these 27 9 Don't know 135 998 Refused 0 Q58. Essential characteristics of democracy: participation, no corruption, courts etc. 58. Et nous avons ici une autre liste. Laquelle des modalités suivantes choisiriez vous comme étant une caractérisque essentielle de la démocratie ? 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 People are free to take part in demonstrations and protests 145 2 Politics is clean and free from corruption 331 3 The court protects ordinary people if gvt. mistreats them 169 4 People receive aid from gvt. when they are in need 410 8 None of these 28 9 Don't know 117 998 Refused 0 Q59a. Trust president 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 123 1 Just a little 190 2 Somewhat 274 3 A lot 563 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 50 998 Refused 0 Q59b. Trust parliament/national assembly 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 143 1 Just a little 208 2 Somewhat 300 3 A lot 421 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 128 998 Refused 0 Q59c. Trust national independent electoral commission 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 102 1 Just a little 163 2 Somewhat 243 3 A lot 490 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 202 998 Refused 0 Q59d. Trust tax department 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 194 1 Just a little 216 2 Somewhat 277 3 A lot 308 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 205 998 Refused 0 Q59e. Trust your elected local government council 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 164 1 Just a little 198 2 Somewhat 214 3 A lot 555 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 69 998 Refused 0 Q59f. Trust the ruling party 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 260 1 Just a little 221 2 Somewhat 211 3 A lot 260 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 248 998 Refused 0 Q59g. Trust opposition political parties 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 257 1 Just a little 294 2 Somewhat 211 3 A lot 249 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 189 998 Refused 0 Q59h. Trust police 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 0 Not at all 148 1 Just a little 208 2 Somewhat 268 3 A lot 525 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 50 998 Refused 0 Q59i. Trust army 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 103 1 Just a little 166 2 Somewhat 267 3 A lot 595 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 69 998 Refused 0 Q59j. Trust courts of law 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 121 1 Just a little 192 2 Somewhat 280 3 A lot 487 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 120 998 Refused 0 Q60a. Corruption: office of the Presidency 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 None 269 1 Some of them 366 2 Most of them 189 3 All of them 106 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 270 998 Refused 0 Q60b. Corruption: Members of Parliament 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 None 216 1 Some of them 416 2 Most of them 196 3 All of them 100 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 272 998 Refused 0 Q60c. Corruption: government officials 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 None 180 1 Some of them 416 2 Most of them 220 3 All of them 146 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 238 998 Refused 0 Q60d. Corruption: local government councilors 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 None 287 1 Some of them 421 2 Most of them 214 3 All of them 106 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 172 998 Refused 0 Q60e. Corruption: police 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 2 0 None 250 1 Some of them 399 2 Most of them 277 3 All of them 107 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 165 998 Refused 0 Q60f. Corruption: tax officials 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 None 190 1 Some of them 353 2 Most of them 254 3 All of them 136 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 267 998 Refused 0 Q60g. Corruption: judges and magistrates 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 None 271 1 Some of them 385 2 Most of them 194 3 All of them 90 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 260 998 Refused 0 Q61a. Pay bribe for: document or permit 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 745 1 Once or Twice 86 2 A Few Times 42 3 Often 22 7 No experience with this in past year 298 9 Don't Know 7 998 Refused 0 Q61b. Pay bribe for: water or sanitation services 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 483 1 Once or Twice 21 2 A Few Times 5 3 Often 7 7 No experience with this in past year 669 9 Don't Know 15 998 Refused 0 Q61c. Pay bribe for: treatment at local health clinic or hospital 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 965 1 Once or Twice 40 2 A Few Times 32 3 Often 9 7 No experience with this in past year 153 9 Don't Know 1 998 Refused 0 Q61d. Pay bribe for: avoid problem with police 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 680 1 Once or Twice 46 2 A Few Times 53 3 Often 24 7 No experience with this in past year 392 9 Don't Know 5 998 Refused 0 Q61e. Pay bribe for: school placement 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 844 1 Once or Twice 68 2 A Few Times 37 3 Often 8 7 No experience with this in past year 239 9 Don't Know 4 998 Refused 0 Q61f. Election incentives offered 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 913 1 Once or Twice 150 2 A Few Times 74 3 Often 48 9 Don't Know 15 998 Refused 0 Q62a. MPs listen 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 705 1 Only sometimes 193 2 Often 159 3 Always 39 9 Don't know 104 998 Refused 0 Q62b. Local government councilors listen 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 0 Never 393 1 Only sometimes 210 2 Often 358 3 Always 183 9 Don't know 55 998 Refused 0 Q63pt1. Most important problems - 1st response 63. A votre avis , quels sont les problèmes les plus importants auxquels le pays fait face et auxquels le Gouvernement devrait s’attaquer? 1ère réponse 1200 0 9999 -1 Missing 0 0 Nothing/No problems 11 1 Management of economy 17 2 Wages, incomes and salaries 39 3 Unemployment 80 4 Poverty/ destitution 73 5 Rates and taxes 3 6 Loans/ credit 14 7 Farming/ agriculture 58 8 Food shortage/ famine 140 9 Drought 2 10 Land 7 11 Transportation 7 12 Communications 1 13 Infrastructure/ roads 66 14 Education 68 15 Housing 10 16 Electricity 14 17 Water supply 280 18 Orphans/ street children/ homeless 1 19 Services (other) 0 20 Health 217 21 AIDS 0 22 Sickness/ disease 1 23 Crime and security 36 24 Corruption 25 25 Political violence 1 26 Political instability/ ethnic tensions 4 27 Discrimination/ inequality 4 28 Gender issues/ women's rights 3 29 Democracy/ political rights 6 30 War (international) 0 31 Civil war 1 32 Agricultural marketing 7 33 Building Markets 0 9995 Other 1 9998 Refused to answer 0 9999 Don't know 3 Q63pt1other. MIP - 1st response (verbatim other) 63. A votre avis , quels sont les problèmes les plus importants auxquels le pays fait face et auxquels le Gouvernement devrait s’attaquer? Autre (1ere réponse) à préciser 1200 1199 ELEVAGE 1 Q63pt2. Most important problems - 2nd response 63. A votre avis , quels sont les problèmes les plus importants auxquels le pays fait face et auxquels le Gouvernement devrait s’attaquer? 2ème réponse 1200 1 9996 -1 Missing 0 1 Management of economy 14 2 Wages, incomes and salaries 32 3 Unemployment 46 4 Poverty/ destitution 46 5 Rates and taxes 4 6 Loans/ credit 9 7 Farming/ agriculture 51 8 Food shortage/ famine 155 9 Drought 9 10 Land 5 11 Transportation 6 12 Communications 3 13 Infrastructure/ roads 81 14 Education 119 15 Housing 23 16 Electricity 27 17 Water supply 208 18 Orphans/ street children/ homeless 9 19 Services (other) 7 20 Health 222 21 AIDS 2 22 Sickness/ disease 0 23 Crime and security 23 24 Corruption 17 25 Political violence 1 26 Political instability/ ethnic tensions 5 27 Discrimination/ inequality 5 28 Gender issues/ women's rights 2 29 Democracy/ political rights 10 30 War (international) 0 31 Civil war 0 32 Agricultural marketing 9 33 Building Markets 0 9995 Other 9 9996 No further response 41 9998 Refused to answer 0 9999 Don't know 0 Q63pt2other. MIP - 2nd response (verbatim other) 63. A votre avis , quels sont les problèmes les plus importants auxquels le pays fait face et auxquels le Gouvernement devrait s’attaquer? Autre (2èmeresponse) à préciser 1200 1191 ACCESSIBILITE DES VETERINAIRES 1 AVOIR UN MOULIN 1 HERIGER LE VILLAGE EN COMMUNE 1 HYGIENE 1 L'ELEVAGE 1 MOULIN 1 NOUS PARTAGER DE L'ARGENT 1 RIEN SUR LE QUESTIONNAIRE 1 SERVICES PUBLICS 1 Q63pt3. Most important problems - 3rd response 63. A votre avis , quels sont les problèmes les plus importants auxquels le pays fait face et auxquels le Gouvernement devrait s’attaquer? 3ème réponse 1200 1 9996 -1 Missing 0 1 Management of economy 11 2 Wages, incomes and salaries 24 3 Unemployment 68 4 Poverty/ destitution 70 5 Rates and taxes 3 6 Loans/ credit 18 7 Farming/ agriculture 53 8 Food shortage/ famine 96 9 Drought 7 10 Land 4 11 Transportation 6 12 Communications 4 13 Infrastructure/ roads 72 14 Education 104 15 Housing 18 16 Electricity 26 17 Water supply 122 18 Orphans/ street children/ homeless 1 19 Services (other) 5 20 Health 214 21 AIDS 1 22 Sickness/ disease 2 23 Crime and security 37 24 Corruption 24 25 Political violence 3 26 Political instability/ ethnic tensions 14 27 Discrimination/ inequality 10 28 Gender issues/ women's rights 13 29 Democracy/ political rights 9 30 War (international) 0 31 Civil war 0 32 Agricultural marketing 7 33 Building Markets 0 9995 Other 11 9996 No further response 143 9998 Refused to answer 0 9999 Don't know 0 Q63pt3other. MIP - 3rd response (verbatim other) 63. A votre avis , quels sont les problèmes les plus importants auxquels le pays fait face et auxquels le Gouvernement devrait s’attaquer? Autre (3èmeresponse) à préciser 1200 1189 BARRAGE 2 COMBUISTIBLES 1 ELEVAGE 1 GESTION EQUITABLE DES BIENS DE L'ETAT 1 INCIVISME 1 LE BANDITISME 1 LES VETEMENTS 1 MOSQUEE 1 MOULIN 2 Q64. How likely government will solve this problem within the next five years 64. Prenons le problème que vous avez mentionné en premier, est-il probable que le gouvernement résolve ce problème dans les cinq prochaines années? rappelez au Répondant le premier problème identifié 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all likely 107 1 Not very likely 147 2 Somewhat likely 339 3 Very likely 495 7 Not Applicable 14 9 Don't know 98 998 Refused 0 Q65a. Handling managing the economy 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 209 2 Fairly Badly 439 3 Fairly Well 363 4 Very Well 57 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 132 998 Refused 0 Q65b. Handling improving living standards of the poor 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 342 2 Fairly Badly 492 3 Fairly Well 282 4 Very Well 36 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 48 998 Refused 0 Q65c. Handling creating jobs 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 330 2 Fairly Badly 511 3 Fairly Well 255 4 Very Well 29 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 75 998 Refused 0 Q65d. Handling keeping prices down 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 1 Very Badly 442 2 Fairly Badly 470 3 Fairly Well 181 4 Very Well 20 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 86 998 Refused 0 Q65e. Handling narrowing income gaps 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 405 2 Fairly Badly 502 3 Fairly Well 193 4 Very Well 25 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 75 998 Refused 0 Q65f. Handling reducing crime 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 180 2 Fairly Badly 310 3 Fairly Well 494 4 Very Well 97 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 119 998 Refused 0 Q65g. Handling improving basic health services 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 166 2 Fairly Badly 339 3 Fairly Well 558 4 Very Well 106 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 31 998 Refused 0 Q65h. Handling addressing educational needs 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 124 2 Fairly Badly 292 3 Fairly Well 611 4 Very Well 146 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 27 998 Refused 0 Q65i. Handling providing water and sanitation services 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 320 2 Fairly Badly 401 3 Fairly Well 341 4 Very Well 48 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 90 998 Refused 0 Q65j. Handling ensuring enough to eat 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 329 2 Fairly Badly 508 3 Fairly Well 265 4 Very Well 40 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 58 998 Refused 0 Q65k. Handling fighting corruption 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 281 2 Fairly Badly 330 3 Fairly Well 243 4 Very Well 27 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 319 998 Refused 0 Q65l. Handling resolving violent conflict between communities 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 64 2 Fairly Badly 177 3 Fairly Well 578 4 Very Well 141 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 240 998 Refused 0 Q65m. Handling combatting HIV/AIDS 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 34 2 Fairly Badly 105 3 Fairly Well 573 4 Very Well 384 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 104 998 Refused 0 Q65n. Handling maintaining roads and bridges 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 2 1 Very Badly 418 2 Fairly Badly 432 3 Fairly Well 271 4 Very Well 36 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 41 998 Refused 0 Q65o. Handling providing reliable electric supply 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 1 Very Badly 348 2 Fairly Badly 424 3 Fairly Well 219 4 Very Well 28 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 180 998 Refused 0 Q65p. Handling empowering women 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 86 2 Fairly Badly 287 3 Fairly Well 593 4 Very Well 140 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 94 998 Refused 0 Q66a. Local govt. handling maintaining roads 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 384 2 Fairly Badly 481 3 Fairly Well 252 4 Very Well 29 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 54 998 Refused 0 Q66b. Local govt. handling maintaining local markets 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 1 Very Badly 222 2 Fairly Badly 400 3 Fairly Well 442 4 Very Well 46 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 89 998 Refused 0 Q66c. Local govt. handling health standards in restaurants 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 197 2 Fairly Badly 398 3 Fairly Well 407 4 Very Well 40 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 158 998 Refused 0 Q66d. Local govt. handling keeping community clean 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 192 2 Fairly Badly 392 3 Fairly Well 421 4 Very Well 75 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 120 998 Refused 0 Q66e. Local govt. handling the use of land 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 165 2 Fairly Badly 287 3 Fairly Well 469 4 Very Well 89 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 190 998 Refused 0 Q67a. Difficulty to obtain identity document 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very difficult 68 2 Difficult 410 3 Easy 562 4 Very easy 132 5 Never try 20 9 Don't know 8 998 Refused 0 Q67b. Difficulty to obtain household services 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very difficult 198 2 Difficult 455 3 Easy 140 4 Very easy 18 5 Never try 337 9 Don't know 52 998 Refused 0 Q67c. Difficulty to obtain help from the police 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 1 Very difficult 86 2 Difficult 384 3 Easy 447 4 Very easy 41 5 Never try 214 9 Don't know 27 998 Refused 0 Q67d. Difficulty to obtain primary school placement 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 1 Very difficult 53 2 Difficult 311 3 Easy 633 4 Very easy 101 5 Never try 82 9 Don't know 19 998 Refused 0 Q67e. Difficulty to obtain medical treatment 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very difficult 116 2 Difficult 480 3 Easy 528 4 Very easy 54 5 Never try 13 9 Don't know 9 998 Refused 0 Q68a. Problems with schools: too expensive 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 449 1 Once or Twice 192 2 A Few Times 157 3 Often 115 7 No experience with public schools in past year 279 9 Don't Know 8 998 Refused 0 Q68b. Problems with schools: textbooks and supplies 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 488 1 Once or Twice 174 2 A Few Times 165 3 Often 61 7 No experience with public schools in past year 279 9 Don't Know 33 998 Refused 0 Q68c. Problems with schools: poor teaching 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 583 1 Once or Twice 94 2 A Few Times 103 3 Often 73 7 No experience with public schools in past year 279 9 Don't Know 68 998 Refused 0 Q68d. Problems with schools: absent teachers 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 543 1 Once or Twice 111 2 A Few Times 128 3 Often 99 7 No experience with public schools in past year 279 9 Don't Know 40 998 Refused 0 Q68e. Problems with schools: overcrowded classrooms 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 293 1 Once or Twice 94 2 A Few Times 159 3 Often 341 7 No experience with public schools in past year 279 9 Don't Know 34 998 Refused 0 Q68f. Problems with schools: poor facilities 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 476 1 Once or Twice 102 2 A Few Times 139 3 Often 170 7 No experience with public schools in past year 279 9 Don't Know 34 998 Refused 0 Q69a. Problems with public clinic: too expensive 1200 0 7 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 374 1 Once or Twice 221 2 A Few Times 293 3 Often 222 7 No experience with public clinics in past year 90 9 Don't Know 0 998 Refused 0 Q69b. Problems with public clinic: lack of medicine/supplies 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 425 1 Once or Twice 237 2 A Few Times 292 3 Often 151 7 No experience with public clinics in past year 90 9 Don't Know 5 998 Refused 0 Q69c. Problems with public clinic: lack of attention/ respect 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 651 1 Once or Twice 146 2 A Few Times 185 3 Often 127 7 No experience with public clinics in past year 90 9 Don't Know 1 998 Refused 0 Q69d. Problems with public clinic: absent doctors 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 656 1 Once or Twice 126 2 A Few Times 157 3 Often 150 7 No experience with public clinics in past year 90 9 Don't Know 21 998 Refused 0 Q69e. Problems with public clinic: long waiting time 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 0 Never 236 1 Once or Twice 168 2 A Few Times 367 3 Often 337 7 No experience with public clinics in past year 90 9 Don't Know 1 998 Refused 0 Q69f. Problems with public clinic: dirty facilities 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 616 1 Once or Twice 120 2 A Few Times 173 3 Often 145 7 No experience with public clinics in past year 90 9 Don't Know 56 998 Refused 0 Q70a. Received free visits or medicines 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No 1021 1 Yes 168 9 Don't know 11 998 Refused 0 Q70b. Received food for children 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No 623 1 Yes 540 9 Don't know 37 998 Refused 0 Q71a. Performance: President 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disapprove 94 2 Disapprove 231 3 Approve 581 4 Strongly Approve 219 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 75 998 Refused 0 Q71b. Performance: MP/National Assembly rep. 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disapprove 108 2 Disapprove 263 3 Approve 441 4 Strongly Approve 151 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 237 998 Refused 0 Q71c. Performance: local government councilor 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disapprove 113 2 Disapprove 220 3 Approve 522 4 Strongly Approve 240 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 105 998 Refused 0 Q72a. Who responsible: MPs do jobs 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 The president/executive 347 1 The parliament/local council 193 2 Their political party 91 3 The voters 346 4 No one 19 9 Don't know 204 998 Refused 0 Q72b. Who responsible: local councilors do jobs 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 The president/executive 160 1 The parliament/local council 297 2 Their political party 100 3 The voters 441 4 No one 24 9 Don't know 178 998 Refused 0 Q72c. Who responsible: president does job 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 The president/executive 110 1 The parliament/local council 342 2 Their political party 53 3 The voters 387 4 No one 56 9 Don't know 252 998 Refused 0 Q73a. Payments required: general sales tax 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No, I am not required to pay 392 1 Yes, I am required to pay 714 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 94 Q73b. Payments made: license fees to local government 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No, I am not required to pay 255 1 Yes, I am required to pay 884 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 61 Q73c. Payments made: property rates or taxes 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 7 0 No, I am not required to pay 285 1 Yes, I am required to pay 728 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 180 Q73d. Payments made: income taxes 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 101 0 No, I am not required to pay 28 1 Yes, I am required to pay 89 7 Not applicable 980 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 2 Q73e. Payments required: self-employer taxes 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No, I am not required to pay 77 1 Yes, I am required to pay 130 7 Not applicable 981 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 12 Q74. Payments required to powerful people 74. Au cours des douze derniers mois, combien de fois est ce que des gens puissants ou des groupes autres que le Gouvernement, comme les criminels ou les gangs, ont fait payer de l'argent aux gens de votre communauté ou de votre quartier, en échange de leur protection personnelle et de la protection de leurs biens ou de leurs entreprises? 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 0 Never 1157 1 Only once 10 2 A Few Times 6 3 Often 3 9 Don't Know 23 998 Refused 0 Q75a. Difficulty to find out what taxes or fees to pay 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very easy 51 2 Easy 254 3 Difficult 508 4 Very difficult 229 9 Don't know 158 998 Refused 0 Q75b. Difficulty to find out how government uses the revenues 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very easy 14 2 Easy 87 3 Difficult 565 4 Very difficult 382 9 Don't know 152 998 Refused 0 Q75c. Difficulty to avoid paying taxes 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very easy 11 2 Easy 108 3 Difficult 520 4 Very difficult 355 7 Don't know 27 9 Refused 179 998 Refus 0 Q76a. Right or wrong: not paying for the government services 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Not wrong at all 128 2 Wrong but understandable 625 3 Wrong and punishable 374 9 Don't know 73 998 Refused 0 Q76b. Right or wrong: not paying the taxes 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Not wrong at all 116 2 Wrong but understandable 525 3 Wrong and punishable 485 9 Don't know 74 998 Refused 0 Q77. Why avoid paying taxes 77. Selon vous, quel pourrait être la raison pour lesquelle certaines personnes évitent de payer au Gouvernement leurs impôts et redevances ? 1200 0 9999 -1 Missing 0 0 People don't avoid paying 51 1 The tax system is unfair 72 2 The taxes are too high 133 3 People cannot afford to pay 547 4 The poor services they receive from government 48 5 Government does not listen to them 8 6 Government wastes tax money 62 7 Government officials steal tax money 33 8 They know they will not be caught 30 9 Greed / Selfishness 9 10 Ignorance, don't know how to pay or don't understand 39 9995 Other 15 9998 Refused 0 9999 Don't know 153 Q77Other. Why avoid paying taxes (verbatim) 77. Selon vous, quel pourrait être la raison pour lesquelle certaines personnes évitent de payer au Gouvernement leurs impôts et redevances ? Autre [Précisez] 1200 1131 CAR LES GENS NE SAVENT PAS CE QUI SERA FAIT DE LEUR ARGENT 1 CE SONT DES PROTEGES DU GOUVERNEMENT 1 CES PERSONNES N ONT PAS ETE SENSIBILISEES 1 IL YA PAS UN SERVICE A COTE 1 ILS NE VEULENT PAS FAIRE SORTIR LEURS ARGENT 1 ILS SAVENT PAS LE BIEN FONDE DE L'IMPOT 1 ILS VEULENT QU'ON LES LAISSE EN PAIX. 1 INCOMPREHENSION 1 L'INCIVISME 9 L ETAT DEMANDE TROP 1 Le président ne fait pas assez de pression 1 LES GENS CONSCIENTS REFUSENT DE PAYES 1 LES GENS NE SAVENT PAS CE QU'ILS FONT. 1 Les gens ne savent pas pourquoi ils doivent payer 1 LES GENS NE SAVENT PAS QUE C'EST POUR LEUR BIEN 1 LES PERSONNES TROUVENT QUE C EST PAS NORMAL DE PAYER 1 MANQUE DE COMPREHENSION 2 Manque de compréhension de la part des populations 1 MANQUE DE SENSIBILISATION 2 MAUVAISE VOLONTE 3 PAR IGNORANCE 29 PARCE QU'ILS SONT FOUS 1 PARCE QU IL N EST PAS DU MEME PARTI QUE LE MAIRE 1 PAS DE CONCERTATION AVEC LA POPULATION SUR LES MODALITES DE PAIE 1 POUR DES RAISONS D'AFFINITE 1 REFUS 4 Q78. Violence never justified vs. sometimes necessary 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 473 2 Agree with 1 437 3 Agree with 2 160 4 Agree very strongly with 2 59 5 Agree with neither 32 9 Don't know 39 998 Refused 0 Q78A1. Help from African Union 78A1. A votre avis, quelle est l’utilité de l'aide de l'Union africaine pour ce pays, ou n'en avez-vous pas assez entendu parlé pour vous prononcer? 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Do nothing, no help 88 1 Help a little bit 146 2 Help somewhat 162 3 Help a lot 243 9 Don't know 561 998 Refused 0 Q79_BFO. Customary Chiefs should not be members of political parties vs. they have a right to be in a party 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 493 2 Agree with 1 234 3 Agree with 2 197 4 Agree very strongly with 2 180 5 Agree with neither 19 9 Don't know 77 998 Refused 0 Q80ABFO. Agree or not: Candidates for legislative elections should be independent of political parties 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 desagree very strongly with 207 2 desagree with 347 3 Not agree and not desagree 52 4 Agree with 366 5 Agree very strongly with 130 9 Don't Know 98 998 Refused 0 Q80BBFO. Agree or not: Candidates for Municipal elections should be independent of political parties 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 desagree very strongly with 204 2 desagree with 362 3 Not agree and not desagree 44 4 Agree with 354 5 Agree very strongly with 141 9 Don't Know 95 998 Refused 0 Q80CBFO. Agree or not: Changing the constitution to allow Blaise Compaore to be a candidate in 2015 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 desagree very strongly with 421 2 desagree with 238 3 Not agree and not desagree 71 4 Agree with 210 5 Agree very strongly with 147 9 Don't Know 113 998 Refused 0 Q81_BFO. Agree or not: Include an amnesty clause in the Constitution for Presidents of Burkina Faso from 1960 to 2012 81-BFO. Veuillez me dire si vous êtes en accord ou en désaccord avec l'inclusion d'une clause d'amnistie dans notre constitution qui accorde l'immunité pleine et entière aux chefs d'Etats du Burkina Faso pour la période allant de 1960 au 11 juin 2012 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 desagree very strongly with 380 2 desagree with 184 3 Not agree and not desagree 42 4 Agree with 167 5 Agree very strongly with 275 9 Don't Know 152 998 Refused 0 Q82_BFO. Creating a 2nd chamber to enhance parliamentary democracy is a good thing vs. it is not 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 121 2 Agree with 1 156 3 Agree with 2 281 4 Agree very strongly with 2 333 5 Agree with neither 42 9 Don't know 267 998 Refused 0 Q84. Tribe or ethnic group 84. A quelle ethnie ou groupe culturel appartenez-vous? 1200 180 9998 -1 Missing 0 180 Mossi 634 181 Dioula 28 182 Peulh 88 183 Goumantche 70 184 Gourounsi 78 185 Bissa 53 186 Bobo 36 187 Birifor 1 188 Dagari 26 189 Lobi 17 190 Samo 20 191 Sénoufo 21 192 Bwaba 43 193 Goin 8 194 Yanan 7 195 Marka 8 196 Kassena 4 197 FULSE 7 198 TOUSSIAN 9 199 DAFING 18 9990 [Burkinabe] only or "doesn't think of self in those terms" 0 9995 Others 23 9998 Refused 1 9999 Don't know 0 Q84other. Tribe or ethnic group(verbatim) 84. A quelle ethnie ou groupe culturel appartenez-vous? Autres [Précisez] 1200 1143 BELLA 2 BOLON 1 DAFING 18 DJAN 1 DOGOSSE 5 FULSE 7 HAOUSSA 3 MIONGA 1 PEUKL-MOSSI 1 SAMBLA 1 SIEMMOU 1 SONRAI 2 TOUSSIAN 9 TURKA 5 Q85a. Ethnic group treated unfairly 85A. A quelle fréquence est ce que les ....... [Insérez groupe ethnique du Répondant] sont traités injustement par le Gouvernement ? 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 5 0 Never 890 1 Sometimes 136 2 Often 73 3 Always 50 7 Not applicable 1 9 Don't know 45 998 Refused 0 Q85b. Ethnic or national identity 85B. Supposons que vous ayez à choisir entre être Burkinabè et être........ [Insérez groupe ethnique du Répondant]. Laquelle des affirmations suivantes exprime le mieux vos sentiments? 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 I feel only [ethnic group] 64 2 I feel more [ethnic group] than Burkinabe 127 3 I feel equally Burkinabe and [ethnic group] 413 4 I feel more Burkinabe than [ethnic group] 153 5 I feel only Burkinabe 431 7 Not applicable 1 9 Don't know 11 998 Refused 0 Q85c. Proud of nationality 85C. Veuillez me dire si vous êtes en accord ou en désaccord avec l’affirmation suivante : Vous êtes fier(e) d’être appelé Burkinabè. 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 1 Strongly Disagree 149 2 Disagree 8 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 18 4 Agree 220 5 Strongly Agree 798 9 Don't know 6 998 Refused 0 Q86a. Right to be citizen: born in country with one non-citizen parent 1200 0 9 -1 MIssing 0 0 No 126 1 Yes 1035 9 Don't know 39 998 Refused 0 Q86b. Right to be citizen: born in country with two non-citizen parents 1200 0 9 -1 MIssing 0 0 No 481 1 Yes 687 9 Don't know 32 998 Refused 0 Q86c. Right to be citizen: wife of citizen husband 1200 0 9 -1 MIssing 0 0 No 302 1 Yes 852 9 Don't know 46 998 Refused 0 Q86d. Right to be citizen: husband of citizen wife 1200 0 9 -1 MIssing 0 0 No 472 1 Yes 678 9 Don't know 50 998 Refused 0 Q86e. Right to be citizen: lived and worked in country 1200 0 9 -1 MIssing 0 0 No 334 1 Yes 830 9 Don't know 36 998 Refused 0 Q86f. Right to be citizen: hold dual citizenship 1200 0 9 -1 MIssing 0 0 No 765 1 Yes 369 9 Don't know 66 998 Refused 0 Q87. Most people can be trusted 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 0 Must be very careful 793 1 Most people can be trusted 388 9 Don't know 18 Q88a. Trust relatives 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 14 1 Just a little 36 2 Somewhat 117 3 A lot 1030 9 Don't know 3 998 Refused 0 Q88b. Trust neighbours 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 99 1 Just a little 161 2 Somewhat 383 3 A lot 552 9 Don't know 5 998 Refused 0 Q88c. Trust other people you know 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 237 1 Just a little 345 2 Somewhat 362 3 A lot 240 9 Don't know 16 998 Refused 0 Q89a. Close to political party 89A. Vous sentez vous proche d’un quelconque parti politique ? 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No, not close to any party 392 1 Yes, feels close to a party 755 8 Refused to answer 18 9 Don't know 35 Q89b. Which party Si "Oui" à Q89A 89B. De quel parti s’agit-il? 1200 180 9999 -1 Missing 0 180 ADF/RDA de Gilbert Noël OUEDRAOGO 70 181 CDP de Assimi KOUANDA 473 182 CFD/B de Amadou Diemdioda DICKO 10 183 Le Faso Autrement de Ablassé OUEDRAOGO 4 184 PDP/PS de François O. KABORE 1 185 PAREN du Pr. Laurent Bado 2 186 PDS de Sambo Issouf BA 4 187 UNDD de Me.HermannYAMEOGO 2 188 UNIR/PS de Me. Bénéwendé Stanislas SANKARA 20 189 UPC de Zéphirin DIABRE 77 190 UPR de Toussaint Abel COULIBALY 16 191 PDS/METBA 8 9995 Others 17 9997 Not Applicable 445 9998 Refused to answer 44 9999 Don't know 7 Q89bother. Which party (verbatim) Si "Oui" à Q89A 89B. De quel parti s’agit-il? Autre [Préciser] 1200 1175 ADN/PJS 1 AFP(ALLIANCE DES FORCES PROGRESSISTES) 1 AND/PJS 1 CDN( Convention Démocratique Nationale) 2 CDN(Convention Démocratique Nationale) 1 CNPB 1 CNRS 1 FASO DJIGUI 1 FFS (FRONT DES FORCES SANKARISTES) 1 MATHIEU RAKISWILIGDE MPA 1 NE SE RAPELLE PLUS DU NOM DU PARTI 1 PAI 2 PDS/METBA 8 R.D.E.B 2 RDS 1 Q90a. Own radio 1200 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No, don't own 425 1 Yes, do own 775 9 Don't know 0 998 Refused 0 Q90b. Own television 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No, don't own 920 1 Yes, do own 279 9 Don't know 1 998 Refused 0 Q90c. Own motor vehicle, car or motorcycle 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No, don't own 748 1 Yes, do own 451 9 Don't know 1 998 Refused 0 Q91a. How often use a computer 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 1067 1 Less than once a month 21 2 A few times a month 21 3 A few times a week 54 4 Every day 36 9 Don't know 1 998 Refused 0 Q91b. How often use the internet 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 1065 1 Less than once a month 18 2 A few times a month 21 3 A few times a week 56 4 Every day 29 9 Don't know 11 998 Refused 0 Q92. Usage and ownership of mobile phone 92. Avez-vous déjà utilisé un téléphone portable? 1200 -1 3 -1 Missing 1 0 No, I never use a mobile phone 117 1 Yes, I use a mobile phone that I own 836 2 Yes, I use a mobile owned by someone else in my household 216 3 Yes, I use a mobile owned by someone else outside my hhold 30 9 Don't know 0 998 Refused 0 Q93a. How often use a cell phone 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 0 Never 119 1 Less than one time per day 306 2 One or two times per day 272 3 Three or four times per day 206 4 Five or more times per day 289 9 Don't know 7 998 Refused 0 Q93b. How often send or receive a text message 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 778 1 Less than one time per day 112 2 One or two times per day 118 3 Three or four times per day 73 4 Five or more times per day 115 9 Don't know 4 998 Refused 0 Q93c. How often send or receive money 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 1138 1 Less than one time per day 49 2 One or two times per day 3 3 Three or four times per day 3 4 Five or more times per day 3 9 Don't know 4 998 Refused 0 Q94. How many mobile phones in household 94. Combien de téléphones portables ont les membres de votre ménage, y compris vous même? 1200 0 99 -1 MIssing 0 0 64 1 225 2 276 3 194 4 125 5 109 6 60 7 40 8 22 9 11 10 32 11 4 12 9 13 6 15 3 16 1 17 1 18 1 20 4 30 1 40 2 99 Don't know 10 998 Refused 0 Q95a. Source of water for household use 1200 1 3 -1 Missing 0 1 Inside the house 26 2 Inside the compound 210 3 Outside the compound 964 9 Don't know 0 998 Refused 0 Q95b. Location of toilet or latrine 1200 0 3 -1 Missing 0 0 Inside the house 184 1 Inside the compound 83 2 Outside the compound 650 3 Don't know 283 9 Refused 0 998 Refus 0 Q96. Employment status 96. Exercez-vous un travail salarié? [Si oui, demander:] Est-ce un emploi à plein temps ou à temps partiel? [Si non, demander:] Êtes-vous présentement à la recherche d'un emploi ? 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 0 No (not looking) 559 1 No (looking) 419 2 Yes, part time 93 3 Yes, full time 127 9 Don't know 1 998 Refused 0 Q97. Education of respondent 97. Quel est le plus haut niveau d’éducation que vous avez atteint? 1200 0 99 -1 Missing 0 0 No formal schooling 536 1 Informal schooling only 174 2 Some primary schooling 131 3 Primary school completed 52 4 Some secondary school/high school 205 5 Secondary school completed/high school 43 6 Post-secondary qualifications, not university 6 7 Some university 32 8 University completed 12 9 Post-graduate 8 99 Don't know 1 998 Refused 0 Q98a. Religion of respondent 98A. Quelle religion pratiquez-vous, si vous en avez? 1200 0 9999 -1 Missing 0 0 None 1 1 Christian only 90 2 Roman Catholic 211 3 Orthodox 3 4 Coptic 3 5 Anglican 0 6 Lutheran 0 7 Methodist 0 8 Presbyterian 0 9 Baptist 4 10 Quaker/Friends 0 11 Mennonite 0 12 Evangelical 45 13 Pentecostal 45 14 Independent 0 15 Jehovah's Witness 0 16 Seventh Day Adventist 0 17 Mormon 3 18 Muslim only 683 19 Sunni only 5 20 Ismaeli 0 21 Mouridiya Brotherhood 0 22 Tijaniya Brotherhood 10 23 Qadiriya Brotherhood 0 24 Shia only 1 25 Traditional/ethnic religion 89 26 Hindu 0 27 Bahai 0 28 Agnostic(Do not know if there is a God) 0 29 Atheist(Do not believe in a God) 3 30 Dutch Reformed 0 31 Calvinist 0 32 Church of Christ 0 33 Zionist Christian Church 0 9995 Other 1 9998 Refused 0 9999 Don't know 3 Q98aother. Religion of respondent (verbatim) 98A. Quelle religion pratiquez-vous, si vous en avez? Autres [préciser] 1200 1199 ALLIANCE CHRETIENNE 1 Q98B. Importance of religion 98B. Quelle est l'importance de la religion dans votre vie? 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Not at all important 18 2 Not very important 33 3 Somewhat important 114 4 Very important 984 8 Refused to answer 46 9 Don't know 5 Q99. Vote for which party 99. Si une élection présidentielle avait lieu demain, pour quel candidat de quel parti voteriez-vous ? 1200 -1 9999 -1 Missing 1 180 ADF/RDA de Gilbert Noël OUEDRAOGO 70 181 CDP de Assimi KOUANDA 527 182 CFD/B de Amadou Diemdioda DICKO 4 183 Le Faso Autrement de Ablassé OUEDRAOGO 3 184 PDP/PS de François O. KABORE 2 185 PAREN du Pr Laurent BADO 4 186 PDS de Sambo Issouf BA 9 187 UNDD de Me. Hermann YAMEOGO 5 188 UNIR/PS de Me; Bénéwendé Stanislas Sankara 34 189 UPC de Zéphirin DIABRE 124 190 UPR de Toussaint Abel COULIBALY 16 191 PDS/METBA 9 9990 Would vote for candidate and not party 0 9995 Others 21 9997 Would not vote 19 9998 Refused to answer 54 9999 Don't know 298 Q99other. Vote for which party (verbatim) 99. Si une élection présidentielle avait lieu demain, pour quel candidat de quel parti voteriez-vous ? Autre [Préciser] 1200 1170 AFP (ALLIANCE DES FORCES PROGRESSISTES) 1 AND/PJS 2 AUTRE PERSONNE QUE LE PRESIDENT ACTUEL 1 CDN 2 CELUI QUE MON MARI VA VOTER 1 CNPB 1 FFS (FRONT DES FORCES SANKARISTES) 1 JE SERAI AVEC LE PARTI QUI SUCCEDERA AU CDP 1 la personne la plus convainquante 1 LE CANDIDAT QUI PEUT ARRANGER LE PAYS 1 LE PARTI QUE MON MARI VOTERA 1 LE PARTI QUE MON PAPA VA VOTER 1 NE SE RAPELLE PLUS DU NOM DU PARTI 1 ON VA SE CONCERTER D'ABORD 1 PDS/METBA 9 PIB 1 R.D.E.B 1 RDS 2 TOUTE PERSONNE SAUF LE PRESIDENT ACTUEL 1 Q100. Perceived survey sponsor 100. Une dernière question : Selon vous, qui nous a envoyé faire cet entretien ? 1200 -1 999 -1 Missing 1 0 No one 3 1 Government (general) 252 2 National/ federal government 57 3 Provincial/ regional government 10 4 Local government 9 5 President/PM's office 208 6 Parliament/ National assembly 10 7 Government census/ statistics office 1 8 National Intelligence/ Secret Service 2 9 Education or Social Affairs Dept./Ministry 2 10 Tax or Finance Dept./Ministry 0 11 Health Dept./Ministry 0 12 Other government dept./ministry 4 13 Constitutional Commission 0 14 Electoral Commission 6 15 National Planning Commission 0 16 Public Utility Company 0 17 NGO 67 18 Political party/ politicians 27 19 Research company/org. (AB natl. partner) 217 20 Newspapers/ Media 2 21 University/ School/ College 4 22 Private company 7 23 International Organization 6 24 God or a religious organization 9 995 Other 2 998 Refused 6 999 Don't know 288 Time interview ended ENDTIME. L’heure de fin de l’entretien Inscrire heure et minute, utilisez le temps de 24 heures 1200 Length of interview LENGTH. Réservé au Secrétariat: La durée de l’entretien en minute 1200 29 174 -1 Missing 0 29 1 34 1 35 1 37 1 38 2 39 3 40 13 41 3 42 12 43 13 44 13 45 19 46 22 47 24 48 32 49 23 50 57 51 31 52 39 53 53 54 30 55 56 56 52 57 56 58 41 59 28 60 18 61 17 62 24 63 31 64 24 65 44 66 21 67 32 68 26 69 21 70 26 71 16 72 16 73 19 74 15 75 16 76 13 77 11 78 11 79 10 80 15 81 5 82 6 83 6 84 9 85 9 86 9 87 2 88 7 89 7 90 9 91 4 92 2 93 3 94 5 95 3 96 4 97 4 98 2 100 7 101 5 102 1 104 2 105 2 106 3 107 2 108 3 109 1 110 1 111 3 112 2 113 1 114 4 115 1 116 3 117 1 123 1 127 1 128 1 129 1 130 1 137 1 139 1 140 1 149 1 174 1 Q101. Gender of respondent 101. Sexe du Répondant 1200 1 2 -1 Missing 0 1 Male 600 2 Female 600 Q102. Race of respondent 102. Race du Répondant ? 1200 1 5 -1 Missing 0 1 Black/African 1197 2 White/European 1 3 Coloured/Mixed Race 0 4 Arab/Lebanese/North African 0 5 South Asian (Indian, Pakistani, etc.) 2 6 East Asian (Chinese, Korean, Indonesian, etc.) 0 95 Other 0 Q102other. Race of respondent (verbatim) 102. Race du Répondant ? Autre 1200 1200 Q103. Language of interview 103. Dans quelle langue s’est principalement conduit l’entretien? 1200 2 182 -1 Missing 0 2 French 378 180 Mooré 580 181 Dioula 196 182 Fulfuldé 46 995 Other 0 Q103other. Language of interview (verbatim) 103. Dans quelle langue s’est principalement conduit l’entretien? Autre [Préciser] 1200 1200 Q104. Type of shelter of respondent 104. Dans quel type de logement le Répondant habite-t-il? 1200 1 5 -1 Missing 0 1 Non-traditional / formal house 912 2 Traditional house / hut 281 3 Temporary structure / shack 4 4 Flat in a block of flats 2 5 Single room in a larger dwelling structure or backyard 1 7 Hostel in an industrial compound or farming compound 0 8 Other 0 Q105. Roof of respondent's home 105. De quel matériel est fait la toiture du logement du Répondant ? 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Metal, tin or zinc 838 2 Tiles 1 3 Shingles 1 4 Thatch or grass 240 5 Plastic sheets 1 6 Asbestos 12 7 Multiple materials 31 8 Some other material 73 9 Could not tell/could not see 3 Q106. Others present 106. Y aurait-il eu d’autres personnes qui ont suivi l’entretien? 1200 -1 5 -1 Missing 1 1 No one 786 2 Spouse 56 3 Children Only 136 4 A few others 205 5 Small crowd 16 Q107a. Check with others 107A. Le Répondant s’est-il avisé auprès d’autres personnes pour répondre aux questions? 1200 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 1156 1 Yes 44 Q107b. Influence by others 107B. Pensez-vous que quelqu’un a influencé les réponses du Répondant durant l'entretien? 1200 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 1132 1 Yes 68 Q107c. Approached by community/party representatives 107C. Avez-vous été approché par des représentants de la communauté / ou d’un parti politique ? 1200 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 1186 1 Yes 14 Q107d. Feel threatened 107D. Vous êtes vous senti menacé durant l'entretien? 1200 0 -1 Missing 0 0 No 1200 1 Yes 0 Q107e. Physically threatened 107E. Avez-vous été menacé physiquement durant l'intretien ? 1200 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 1198 1 Yes 2 Q108. Proportion difficulty answering 108. Quelle est la proportion des questions auxquelles le Répondant a des difficultés à répondre ? 1200 0 4 -1 Missing 0 0 None 869 1 Few 231 2 Some 58 3 Most 27 4 All 15 Q110a. Respondent friendly 1200 1 3 -1 Missing 0 1 Friendly 1144 2 In between 49 3 Hostile 7 Q110b. Respondent interested 1200 1 3 -1 Missing 0 1 Interested 1058 2 In between 109 3 Bored 33 Q110c. Respondent cooperative 1200 1 3 -1 Missing 0 1 Cooperative 1094 2 In between 87 3 Uncooperative 19 Q110d. Respondent patient 1200 1 3 -1 Missing 0 1 Patient 985 2 In between 168 3 Impatient 47 Q110e. Respondent at ease 1200 1 3 -1 Missing 0 1 At ease 922 2 In between 198 3 Suspicious 80 Q110f. Respondent honest 1200 1 3 -1 Missing 0 1 Honest 971 2 In between 196 3 Misleading 33 Q112. Interviewer's number 112. Numéro de l’enquêteur 1200 BFO01 50 BFO02 50 BFO03 50 BFO04 50 BFO05 50 BFO06 50 BFO07 50 BFO08 50 BFO09 50 BFO10 50 BFO11 50 BFO12 50 BFO13 50 BFO14 50 BFO15 50 BFO16 50 BFO17 50 BFO18 50 BFO19 50 BFO20 50 BFO21 50 BFO22 50 BFO23 50 BFO24 50 Q113. Interviewer's age 113. Age de l’enquêteur 1200 22 35 -1 Missing 0 22 50 25 50 26 150 27 150 28 200 29 150 30 300 32 50 34 50 35 50 Q114. Interviewer's gender 114. Sexe de l’enquêteur 1200 1 2 -1 Missing 0 1 Male 950 2 Female 250 Q115. Interviewer rural or urban 115. Etes-vous originaire du milieu rural ou urbain ? 1200 2 2 -1 Missing 0 1 Rural 0 2 Urban 1200 Q116. Interviewer's home language 116. Langue maternelle de l’enquêteur. 1200 180 197 -1 Missing 0 2 French 0 180 Mooré 650 181 Dioula 150 182 Fulfuldé 100 183 Gulmacema 0 184 Gourounsi 50 185 Bissa 50 186 Bobo 0 187 Birifor 0 188 Dagari 0 189 Lobi 50 190 Samo 0 191 Sénoufo 0 192 Bwamu 50 193 Goin 0 194 Yanan 0 195 Marka 0 196 Kassena 50 197 Fulsé 50 995 Other 0 Q116other. Interviewer's home language (Verbatim) 116. Langue maternelle de l’enquêteur. Autre [Préciser] 1200 1150 FULSE 50 Q117. Interviewer's education 117. Le plus haut niveau d’éducation de l’enquêteur 1200 7 9 -1 Missing 0 3 Primary school completed 0 4 Some secondary/high scl 0 5 High school completed 0 6 Post secondary qualifications (not university ) 0 7 Some university 550 8 University completed 600 9 Post graduate 50 Within country weights 1200 0.469788536 1.87321193