BEN_2011_AFB-R5_v01_M
DDI_MLI_2012_AFB-R5_v01_M
Development Economics Data Group
2020-03-05
Metadata Editor
Version 01 (March 2020)
MLI_2012_AFB-R5_v01_M
Afrobarometer Survey 2012
Round 5
AFB-R5 2012
The Institute for Democracy in South Africa (IDASA)
Ghana Centre for Democratic Development (CDD-Ghana)
Michigan State University (MSU)
Department for International Development
Swedish Internation Development Cooperation Agency
United States Agency for International Development
World Bank Group
Metadata Editor
For general inquiries
For general inquiries
For data
Public Opinion Survey
Afrobarometer collects and disseminates information regarding Africans’ views on democracy, governance, economic reform, civil society, and quality of life. Round 1 surveys were conducted between 1999 and 2001. At that time, the project covered seven countries in Southern Africa (Botswana, Lesotho, Malawi, Namibia, South Africa, Zambia and Zimbabwe), three countries in West Africa (Ghana, Nigeria and Mali) and two in East Africa (Uganda and Tanzania). Round 2 surveys were completed by November 2003 with four new countries added: Kenya, Senegal, Cape Verde and Mozambique. Round 3 surveys were conducted from March 2005 to February 2006 in the same countries, plus Benin and Madagascar. Round 4 surveys were conducted during 2008 and 2009 in 20 countries, reflecting the addition of Burkina Faso and Liberia. The fifth Round of surveys were done between October 2011 and June 2013. In the Round 5 surveys, the project covered an additional 15 countries in different regions of the continent. Among the new R5 countries were: Mauritius and Swaziland in Southern Africa; Burundi and Ethiopia in East Africa; Cameroon, Niger, Cote D’Ivoire, Guinea, Sierra Leone and Togo in West Africa. Afrobarometer also worked with the Arab Barometer and implemented R5 surveys in Algeria, Egypt, Morocco Sudan and Tunisia. Additional Round 5.5 surveys were also conducted in Mali and Zimbabwe.
Version 01: Edited, anonymized dataset for public distribution
conflict, security and peace [4.1]
domestic political issues [4.2]
government, political systems and organisations [4.4]
mass political behaviour, attitudes/opinion [4.6]
political ideology [4.7]
business/industrial management and organisation [2.2]
mass media [7.4]
social exclusion [12.9]
cultural activities and participation [13.2]
cultural and national identity [13.3]
religion and values [13.5]
social behaviour and attitudes [13.6]
social change [13.7]
social conditions and indicators [13.8]
The Afrobarometer is a comparative series of public attitude surveys that assess African citizen's attitudes to democracy and governance, markets, and civil society, among other topics. The surveys have been undertaken at periodic intervals since 1999. The Afrobarometer's coverage has increased over time. Round 1 (1999-2001) initially covered 7 countries and was later extended to 12 countries. Round 2 (2002-2004) surveyed citizens in 16 countries. Round 3 (2005-2006) 18 countries, and Round 4 (2008) 20 countries. The survey covered 34 countries in Round 5 (2011-2013).
Mali
National coverage
Households
The sample universe for Afrobarometer surveys includes all citizens of voting age within the country. In other words, we exclude anyone who is not a citizen and anyone who has not attained this age (usually 18 years) on the day of the survey. Also excluded are areas determined to be either inaccessible or not relevant to the study, such as those experiencing armed conflict or natural disasters, as well as national parks and game reserves. As a matter of practice, we have also excluded people living in institutionalized settings, such as students in dormitories and persons in prisons or nursing homes.
Sample survey data [ssd]
Face-to-face [f2f]
Note that for some surveys data is weighted to correct for either deliberate (e.g., to provide an adequate sample of specific sub-groups for analytical purposes) or inadvertent over- or under-sampling of particular sample strata. In these cases, a weighting variable is included as the last variable in the data set, with details described in the codebook. These weighting factors should be used when calculating all national-level statistics.
Public use files, available to all
The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses.
mli_r5_data_july_2015.sav
1200
321
.sav
Afrobarometer round 5 survey data.
Respondent number
Numéro du Répondant
1200
Urban or Rural Primary Sampling Unit
Type de milieu
1200
1
2
1
Urban
312
2
Rural
888
Province or region
Région
1200
501
509
501
Kayes
184
502
Koulikoro
224
503
Sikasso
232
504
Ségou
200
505
Mopti
168
509
Bamako
192
EA-SVC-A. Electricity grid in the PSU/EA
1200
0
1
-1
Missing
0
0
No
848
1
Yes
352
9
Can't determine
0
EA-SVC-B. Piped water system in the PSU/EA
1200
0
1
-1
Missing
0
0
No
616
1
Yes
584
9
Can't determine
0
EA-SVC-C. Sewage system in the PSU/EA
1200
0
1
-1
Missing
0
0
No
1048
1
Yes
152
9
Can't determine
0
EA-SVC-D. Cell phone service in the PSU/EA
1200
0
1
-1
Missing
0
0
No
112
1
Yes
1088
9
Can't determine
0
EA-FAC-A. Post office in the PSU/EA
1200
0
1
-1
Missing
0
0
No
1112
1
Yes
88
9
Can't determine
0
EA-FAC-B. School in the PSU/EA
1200
0
1
-1
Missing
0
0
No
104
1
Yes
1096
9
Can't determine
0
EA-FAC-C. Police station in the PSU/EA
1200
0
1
-1
Missing
0
0
No
944
1
Yes
256
9
Can't determine
0
EA-FAC-D. Health Clinic in the PSU/EA
1200
0
1
-1
Missing
0
0
No
488
1
Yes
712
9
Can't determine
0
EA-FAC-E. Market stalls in the PSU/EA
1200
0
1
-1
Missing
0
0
No
528
1
Yes
672
9
Can't determine
0
EA-SEC-A. Police in the PSU/EA
1200
0
1
-1
Missing
0
0
No
1128
1
Yes
72
9
Don't know
0
EA-SEC-B. Soldiers/army in the PSU/EA
1200
0
1
-1
Missing
0
0
No
1088
1
Yes
112
9
Don't know
0
EA-SEC-C. Roadblocks by police/army in the PSU/EA
1200
0
1
-1
Missing
0
0
No
1176
1
Yes
24
9
Don't know
0
EA-SEC-D. Roadblocks by private security in the PSU/EA
1200
0
-1
Missing
0
0
No
1200
1
Yes
0
9
Don't know
0
EA-SEC-E. Roadblocks by local community in the PSU/EA
1200
0
-1
Missing
0
0
No
1200
1
Yes
0
9
Don't know
0
EA-ROAD. Tarred/ paved road
1200
0
1
-1
Missing
0
0
No
824
1
Yes
376
Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 1
Raisons des visites infructueuses - 1
1200
1
997
1
Refused to be interviewed
61
2
Person selected was never at home
0
3
Household/Premises empty for the survey period
31
4
Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language
3
5
Deaf/Did not speak a survey language
9
6
Did not fit gender quota
25
7
No adults in household
24
8
Other
1
997
Not Applicable
1046
Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 1 (verbatim)
Raisons des visites infructueuses - 1, Autre (préciser)
1200
1199
People slept
1
Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 2
Raisons des visites infructueuses - 2
1200
1
997
1
Refused to be interviewed
14
2
Person selected was never at home
2
3
Household/Premises empty for the survey period
10
4
Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language
0
5
Deaf/Did not speak a survey language
4
6
Did not fit gender quota
19
7
No adults in household
10
8
Other
0
997
Not Applicable
1141
Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 3
Raisons des visites infructueuses - 3
1200
1
997
1
Refused to be interviewed
6
2
Person selected was never at home
0
3
Household/Premises empty for the survey period
4
4
Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language
0
5
Deaf/Did not speak a survey language
1
6
Did not fit gender quota
12
7
No adults in household
3
8
Other
0
997
Not Applicable
1174
Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 4
Raisons des visites infructueuses - 4
1200
1
997
1
Refused to be interviewed
3
2
Person selected was never at home
0
3
Household/Premises empty for the survey period
1
4
Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language
0
5
Deaf/Did not speak a survey language
1
6
Did not fit gender quota
1
7
No adults in household
1
8
Other
0
997
Not Applicable
1193
Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 4 (verbatim)
Raisons des visites infructueuses - 4, Autre (préciser)
1200
1199
Interview has stopped
1
Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 5
Raisons des visites infructueuses - 5
1200
6
997
1
Refused to be interviewed
0
2
Person selected was never at home
0
3
Household/Premises empty for the survey period
0
4
Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language
0
5
Deaf/Did not speak a survey language
0
6
Did not fit gender quota
1
7
No adults in household
0
8
Other
0
997
Not Applicable
1199
Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 6
Raisons des visites infructueuses - 6
1200
997
997
1
Refused to be interviewed
0
2
Person selected was never at home
0
3
Household/Premises empty for the survey period
0
4
Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language
0
5
Deaf/Did not speak a survey language
0
6
Did not fit gender quota
0
7
No adults in household
0
8
Other
0
997
Not Applicable
1200
Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 7
Raisons des visites infructueuses - 7
1200
997
997
1
Refused to be interviewed
0
2
Person selected was never at home
0
3
Household/Premises empty for the survey period
0
4
Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language
0
5
Deaf/Did not speak a survey language
0
6
Did not fit gender quota
0
7
No adults in household
0
8
Other
0
997
Not Applicable
1200
Previous interview, gender
PREVINT. L’entretien précédent était avec un(e):
1200
0
2
0
First interview
25
1
Male
591
2
Female
584
This interview, gender
THISINT. Cet entretient doit être avec un(e):
1200
1
2
1
Male
600
2
Female
600
Number of adults in household
ADULT_CT. Nombre total de citoyens adultes dans le ménage
1200
1
31
1
259
2
207
3
182
4
170
5
118
6
63
7
57
8
31
9
28
10
36
11
9
12
9
13
4
14
3
15
6
16
5
17
2
18
2
19
2
20
5
22
1
31
1
Number of calls
Combien de visites ont été effectuées dans le ménage avant que l’entretien n’ait eu lieu?
1200
1
2
1
1
1190
2
2
10
Date of Interview
Combien de visites ont été effectuées dans le ménage avant que l’entretien n’ait eu lieu?
1200
2012-12-16
28
2012-12-17
70
2012-12-18
86
2012-12-19
72
2012-12-20
80
2012-12-21
80
2012-12-22
82
2012-12-23
78
2012-12-24
96
2012-12-25
87
2012-12-26
72
2012-12-27
56
2012-12-28
96
2012-12-29
82
2012-12-30
51
2012-12-31
60
2013-01-10
24
Time interview started
Heure de début de l’entretien
Inscrivez l’heure et les minutes, utilisez le temps de 24 heures
1200
Q1. Age
1. Quel âge avez-vous?
1200
18
999
-1
Missing
0
18
34
19
24
20
59
21
27
22
28
23
17
24
16
25
43
26
34
27
19
28
35
29
26
30
63
31
19
32
39
33
17
34
18
35
62
36
26
37
21
38
28
39
11
40
61
41
11
42
36
43
12
44
10
45
41
46
17
47
16
48
15
49
16
50
32
51
8
52
16
53
15
54
16
55
32
56
11
57
8
58
17
59
11
60
21
61
4
62
10
63
7
64
7
65
15
66
5
67
10
68
7
70
13
71
2
72
6
73
2
74
1
75
4
77
2
79
2
80
7
81
1
82
1
86
1
90
1
92
1
95
1
998
Refused
0
999
Don't know
2
Q2. Language of respondent
2. Quelle langue parlez-vous à la maison?
1200
2
9995
-1
Missing
0
1
Anglais
0
2
Français
1
3
Portugais
0
4
Swahili
0
500
Arabe
0
501
Bambara
670
502
Bella
3
503
Bobo
34
504
Bozo
42
505
Dogon
71
506
Haoussa
0
507
Kakolo
1
508
Khassonké
18
509
Malinké
67
510
Maure
7
511
Mianka
61
512
Mossi
0
513
Peulh / Fulfude
85
514
Samogo
7
515
Senufo
38
516
Soninké / Sarakollé
72
517
Sonrhaï
17
518
Tamasheq
1
519
Zerma
0
9995
Other
5
9999
Don't know
0
Q2other. Language of respondent (verbatim)
2. Quelle langue parlez-vous à la maison? Autre [Préciser]
1200
1195
DAFING
5
Q3a. Country's present economic condition
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Very Bad
310
2
Fairly bad
468
3
Neither good nor bad
76
4
Fairly good
278
5
Very good
64
9
Don't know
4
998
Refused
0
Q3b. Your present living conditions
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Very Bad
208
2
Fairly bad
420
3
Neither good nor bad
154
4
Fairly good
360
5
Very good
57
9
Don't know
1
998
Refused
0
Q4. Your living conditions vs. others
4. En général, comment évaluez-vous vos conditions de vie par rapport à celles des autres maliens
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Much Worse
69
2
Worse
404
3
Same
457
4
Better
244
5
Much Better
6
9
Don't know
20
998
Refused
0
Q5a. Country's economic condition compared to 12 months ago
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Much Worse
103
2
Worse
375
3
Same
154
4
Better
485
5
Much Better
79
9
Don't know
4
998
Refused
0
Q5b. Your living conditions compared to 12 months ago
1200
1
5
-1
Missing
0
1
Much Worse
99
2
Worse
334
3
Same
208
4
Better
477
5
Much Better
82
9
Don't know
0
998
Refused
0
Q6a. Country's economic condition in 12 months time
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Much Worse
34
2
Worse
100
3
Same
27
4
Better
647
5
Much Better
320
9
Don't know
72
998
Refused
0
Q6b. Your living conditions in 12 months time
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Much Worse
24
2
Worse
82
3
Same
30
4
Better
615
5
Much Better
379
9
Don't know
70
998
Refused
0
Q7. Overall direction of the country
7. En général, que pensez-vous de la direction dans laquelle évolue le pays? Diriez-vous que le pays va dans la mauvaise ou la bonne direction
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Going in the wrong direction
885
2
Going in the right direction
309
9
Don't know
6
998
Refused
0
Q8a. How often gone without food
1200
0
4
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
543
1
Just once or twice
129
2
Several times
213
3
Many times
251
4
Always
64
9
Don't Know
0
998
Refused
0
Q8b. How often gone without water
1200
0
4
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
728
1
Just once or twice
76
2
Several times
139
3
Many times
149
4
Always
108
9
Don't Know
0
998
Refused
0
Q8c. How often gone without medical care
1200
0
4
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
636
1
Just once or twice
117
2
Several times
206
3
Many times
176
4
Always
65
9
Don't Know
0
998
Refused
0
Q8d. How often gone without cooking fuel
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
828
1
Just once or twice
91
2
Several times
102
3
Many times
97
4
Always
80
9
Don't Know
2
998
Refused
0
Q8e. How often gone without cash income
1200
0
4
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
150
1
Just once or twice
68
2
Several times
198
3
Many times
363
4
Always
421
9
Don't Know
0
998
Refused
0
Q9a. How often felt unsafe walking in neighbourhood
1200
0
4
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
713
1
Just once or twice
121
2
Several times
140
3
Many times
136
4
Always
90
9
Don't Know
0
998
Refused
0
Q9b. How often feared crime in home
1200
0
4
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
820
1
Just once or twice
104
2
Several times
107
3
Many times
103
4
Always
66
9
Don't Know
0
998
Refused
0
Q10a. Had something stolen from house
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
No
979
1
Yes, once
119
2
Yes, twice
62
3
Yes, three or more times
39
9
Don't Know
1
998
Refused
0
Q10b. Have been physically attacked
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
No
1166
1
Yes, once
23
2
Yes, twice
4
3
Yes, three or more times
6
9
Don't Know
1
998
Refused
0
Q10c. Reported the incident to the police
Si le Répondant a répondu “Oui” à Q10A ou Q10B, demandez
Q10C. Un tel incident était-il signalé à la police?
1200
-1
7
-1
Missing
9
0
No
165
1
Yes
61
7
Not applicable
965
9
Don't know
0
998
Refused
0
Q11. Main reason for not reporting crimes to the police
1200
0
9999
-1
Missing
0
0
Most people do report crimes to the police
162
1
People don't have enough time to report crimes
27
2
No police or police station in the area/too far
116
3
Police don't listen or care
67
4
Police would have demanded money or a bribe to help
178
5
Police wouldn't have been able to do anything
119
6
Police may be involved in the robbery or assault
63
7
Victim feared reprisal from attacker
60
8
Victim too ashamed or embarrased
101
9
Crime was reported to other authority
120
10
Lack of evidence or witnesses
0
11
Criminal unknown / lack of suspect
4
12
People fear police / dont trust police
58
13
Crime was minor
2
14
Criminals were relatives or friends
19
15
Dont know how to report / ignorance
47
16
People forgive the criminals
2
9995
Other
4
9998
Refused
0
9999
Don't know
51
Q11other. Reason for not reporting crimes to the police (verbatim)
1200
1038
ALTRUISME
1
ANALPHABETISME
4
AUCUNE RAISON
1
CHARITE
1
COMPLICITE
4
IGNORANCE
27
IGNORANCE DU COUPABLE
4
LIENS DE PARENTE
8
LIENS DE PARENTE ET DE VOISINAGE
1
LIENS DE VOISINAGE
6
LIENS HUMAINS
4
MANQUE D'INFORMATION
5
MANQUE DE COMPREHENSION
7
MANQUE DE CONFIANCE A LA JUSTICE
1
MANQUE DE CONFIANCE A LA POLICE
8
MANQUE DE MOYENS
3
MANQUE DE VOLONTE
2
ON SIGNALE A LA MAIRIE
2
PEUR DE LA JUSTICE
2
PEUR DE LA POLICE
40
PEUR DE REPRESAILLE
3
PEUR DES AUTORITES
7
REGLER A L'AMIABLE
4
RESIGNATION
17
Q12. If a victim of crime, whom to go to first for assistance
12. Si vous étiez victime d’un crime dans ce pays, vers qui iriez vous en premier pour de l’aide?
DO not read options. Code from response.
1200
0
9999
-1
Missing
0
0
None of these/no effective assistance available
19
1
The police
362
2
A security service or security company that you pay for
13
3
A traditional leader or traditional court
322
4
A street committee or local security organization
33
5
A powerful local person or local gang
135
6
You would personally take revenge
1
7
You would join with others to take revenge
2
8
Your own family or friends
293
9
The family of the perpetrator
6
10
Local government official
5
11
Neighbor
0
12
Employer or landlord
0
13
God
3
9995
Other
2
9998
Refused
0
9999
Don't know
4
Q12other. If a victim of crime, whom to go to first for assistance (verbatim)
12. Si vous étiez victime d’un crime dans ce pays, vers qui iriez vous en premier pour de l’aide? Autre [préciser]
DO not read options. Code from response.
1200
1182
ASSOCIATION DROITS HUMAINS
1
CHEF DE VILLAGE
1
CHEF MILITAIRE
1
COMMANDANT
1
DIEU
3
GENDARME
1
MAIRIE
3
MARABOUT
1
MODIBO SIDIBE
1
PERSONNE
2
PRESIDENT
1
RADIO
2
Q13a. Radio news
1200
0
4
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
173
1
Less than once a month
60
2
A few times a month
65
3
A few times a week
343
4
Every day
559
9
Don't know
0
998
Refused
0
Q13b. Television news
1200
0
4
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
540
1
Less than once a month
102
2
A few times a month
84
3
A few times a week
227
4
Every day
247
9
Don't know
0
998
Refused
0
Q13c. Newspaper news
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
1031
1
Less than once a month
52
2
A few times a month
42
3
A few times a week
31
4
Every day
35
9
Don't know
9
998
Refused
0
Q13d. Internet
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
1081
1
Less than once a month
25
2
A few times a month
11
3
A few times a week
32
4
Every day
23
9
Don't know
28
998
Refused
0
Q14. Interest in public affairs
14. Comment décririez-vous votre intérêt pour les affaires publiques?
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Not at all interested
265
1
Not very interested
237
2
Somewhat interested
208
3
Very interested
483
9
Don't know
7
998
Refused
0
Q15. Discuss politics
15. Lorsque vous êtes avec vos amis ou votre famille, diriez-vous que vous discutez de questions politiques:
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
484
1
Occasionally
430
2
Frequently
283
9
Don't know
3
998
Refused
0
Q16. Politics and government too complicated
16. Etes-vous d’accord ou non avec l’affirmation suivante: Parfois la politique et le gouvernement semblent si compliqués que quelqu’un comme moi ne comprend pas vraiment ce qui se passe.
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Strongly agree
540
2
Agree
322
3
Neither agree nor disagree
40
4
Disagree
136
5
Strongly disagree
133
9
Don't know/Don't understand
29
998
Refused
0
Q17a. Freedom to say what you think
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Not at all free
101
2
Not very free
244
3
Somewhat free
395
4
Completely free
454
9
Don't know
6
998
Refused
0
Q17b. Freedom to join any political organizations
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Not at all free
50
2
Not very free
90
3
Somewhat free
233
4
Completely free
808
9
Don't know
19
998
Refused
0
Q17c. Freedom to choose who to vote for
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Not at all free
42
2
Not very free
64
3
Somewhat free
203
4
Completely free
885
9
Don't know
6
998
Refused
0
Q18. Leaders help own community vs. treat all equally
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Agree very strongly with 1
55
2
Agree with 1
107
3
Agree with 2
337
4
Agree very strongly with 2
681
5
Agree with neither
18
9
Don't know
2
998
Refused
0
Q19. Government bans organizations vs. join any
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Agree very strongly with 1
92
2
Agree with 1
114
3
Agree with 2
438
4
Agree very strongly with 2
500
5
Agree with neither
43
9
Don't know
13
998
Refused
0
Q20. Newspapers free to publish vs. government control
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Agree very strongly with 1
248
2
Agree with 1
277
3
Agree with 2
321
4
Agree very strongly with 2
327
5
Agree with neither
21
9
Don't know
6
998
Refused
0
Q21. Government like a parent vs. an employee
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Agree very strongly with 1
375
2
Agree with 1
251
3
Agree with 2
274
4
Agree very strongly with 2
274
5
Agree with neither
23
9
Don't know
3
998
Refused
0
Q22. Men only as leaders vs. women leaders OK
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Agree very strongly with 1
295
2
Agree with 1
218
3
Agree with 2
228
4
Agree very strongly with 2
443
5
Agree with neither
13
9
Don't know
3
998
Refused
0
Q23. Women have equal rights vs. subject to traditional laws
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Agree very strongly with 1
242
2
Agree with 1
219
3
Agree with 2
265
4
Agree very strongly with 2
460
5
Agree with neither
12
9
Don't know
2
998
Refused
0
Q24. Education recipient priority: boy vs ability
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Agree very strongly with 1
143
2
Agree with 1
108
3
Agree with 2
333
4
Agree very strongly with 2
475
5
Agree with neither
140
9
Don't know
1
998
Refused
0
Q25a. Member of religious group
1200
0
3
-1
Missing
0
0
Not a Member
816
1
Inactive Member
227
2
Active Member
115
3
Official Leader
42
9
Don't Know
0
998
Refused
0
Q25b. Member of voluntary association or community group
1200
0
3
-1
Missing
0
0
Not a Member
492
1
Inactive Member
329
2
Active Member
228
3
Official Leader
151
9
Don't Know
0
998
Refused
0
Q26a. Attend a community meeting
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
No, would never do this
128
1
No, but would do if had the chance
377
2
Yes, once or twice
166
3
Yes, several times
247
4
Yes, often
281
9
Don't know
1
998
Refused
0
Q26b. Join others to raise an issue
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
No, would never do this
155
1
No, but would do if had the chance
411
2
Yes, once or twice
165
3
Yes, several times
250
4
Yes, often
217
9
Don't know
2
998
Refused
0
Q26c. Refused to pay tax or fee to government
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
No, would never do this
984
1
No, but would do if had the chance
158
2
Yes, once or twice
13
3
Yes, several times
9
4
Yes, often
25
9
Don't know
11
998
Refused
0
Q26d. Attend a demonstration or protest march
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
No, would never do this
879
1
No, but would do if had the chance
232
2
Yes, once or twice
46
3
Yes, several times
24
4
Yes, often
15
9
Don't know
4
998
Refused
0
Q26e. Used force or violence for a political cause
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
No, would never do this
1093
1
No, but would do if had the chance
86
2
Yes, once or twice
9
3
Yes, several times
4
4
Yes, often
4
9
Don't know
4
998
Refused
0
Q27. Voting in the most recent national election
27. Concernant les dernières élections présidentielles de 2007, laquelle des affirmations suivantes est vraie pour vous?
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
You were too young to vote
129
1
You were not registered to vote
64
2
You voted in the elections
787
3
You decided not to vote
54
4
You could not find the polling station
4
5
You were prevented from voting
24
6
You did not have time to vote
13
7
You did not vote because your name not in the register
14
8
Did not vote for some other reason
106
9
Don't know / Can't remember
5
998
Refused
0
Q28. Freeness and fairness of the last national election
28. Dans l’ensemble, à quel point est-ce que les dernières élections présidentielles de 2007 étaient libres et équitables?
1200
1
9
-1
MIssing
0
1
Not free and fair
150
2
Free and fair, with major problems
176
3
Free and fair, but with minor problems
221
4
Completely free and fair
465
8
Do not understand the question
5
9
Don't know
183
998
Refused
0
Q29a. Last national election: attend a campaign meeting or rally
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
No
787
1
Yes
408
9
Don't know
5
998
Refused
0
Q29b. Last national election: persuade others to vote for a certain candidate or party
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
No
837
1
Yes
359
9
Don't know
4
998
Refused
0
Q29c. Last national election: work for a candidate or party
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
No
888
1
Yes
309
9
Don't know
3
998
Refused
0
Q30a. Contact local government councillor
1200
0
3
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
929
1
Only once
84
2
A few times
135
3
Often
52
9
Don't know
0
998
Refused
0
Q30b. Contact MP
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
1136
1
Only once
25
2
A few times
28
3
Often
10
9
Don't know
1
998
Refused
0
Q30c. Contact official of a government agency
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
1141
1
Only once
26
2
A few times
20
3
Often
12
9
Don't know
1
998
Refused
0
Q30d. Contact political party official
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
1072
1
Only once
40
2
A few times
61
3
Often
26
9
Don't know
1
998
Refused
0
Q31a. Reject one-party rule
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Strongly Disapprove
540
2
Disapprove
368
3
Neither Approve Nor Disapprove
47
4
Approve
151
5
Strongly Approve
82
9
Don't Know
12
998
Refused
0
Q31b. Reject military rule
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Strongly Disapprove
351
2
Disapprove
317
3
Neither Approve Nor Disapprove
68
4
Approve
252
5
Strongly Approve
181
9
Don't Know
31
998
Refused
0
Q31c. Reject one-man rule
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Strongly Disapprove
523
2
Disapprove
414
3
Neither Approve Nor Disapprove
53
4
Approve
109
5
Strongly Approve
67
9
Don't Know
34
998
Refused
0
Q32. Support for democracy
32. Laquelle de ces 3 affirmations est la plus proche de votre opinion?
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
STATEMENT 3: Doesn't matter.
221
2
STATEMENT 2: Sometimes non-democratic preferable
227
3
STATEMENT 1: Democracy preferable.
738
9
Don't know
14
998
Refused
0
Q33. Government gets things done but no citizen influence vs. Gvt. accountable to citizens
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Agree very strongly with 1
241
2
Agree with 1
259
3
Agree with 2
292
4
Agree very strongly with 2
379
5
Agree with neither
22
9
Don't know
7
998
Refused
0
Q34. Choose leaders through elections vs. other methods
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Agree very strongly with 1
616
2
Agree with 1
365
3
Agree with 2
106
4
Agree very strongly with 2
90
5
Agree with neither
16
9
Don't know
7
998
Refused
0
Q35. Political parties divisive vs. many parties needed
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Agree very strongly with 1
281
2
Agree with 1
192
3
Agree with 2
383
4
Agree very strongly with 2
308
5
Agree with neither
29
9
Don't know
7
998
Refused
0
Q36. President monitored by parliament vs. free to act on own
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Agree very strongly with 1
527
2
Agree with 1
348
3
Agree with 2
172
4
Agree very strongly with 2
107
5
Agree with neither
37
9
Don't know
9
998
Refused
0
Q37. Opposition parties examine government vs. cooperate
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Agree very strongly with 1
137
2
Agree with 1
136
3
Agree with 2
421
4
Agree very strongly with 2
479
5
Agree with neither
22
9
Don't know
5
998
Refused
0
Q38. Media checks government vs. avoid negative reporting
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Agree very strongly with 1
482
2
Agree with 1
349
3
Agree with 2
207
4
Agree very strongly with 2
141
5
Agree with neither
16
9
Don't know
5
998
Refused
0
Q39. Parliament makes laws vs. president does
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Agree very strongly with 1
409
2
Agree with 1
383
3
Agree with 2
135
4
Agree very strongly with 2
73
5
Agree with neither
188
9
Don't know
12
998
Refused
0
Q40. President free to act vs. obey the laws and courts
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Agree very strongly with 1
165
2
Agree with 1
164
3
Agree with 2
397
4
Agree very strongly with 2
354
5
Agree with neither
110
9
Don't know
10
998
Refused
0
Q41. Presidential two term limit vs. no term limits
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Agree very strongly with 1
621
2
Agree with 1
400
3
Agree with 2
65
4
Agree very strongly with 2
85
5
Agree with neither
27
9
Don't know
2
998
Refused
0
Q42. Extent of democracy
42. A votre avis, quel est le niveau de la démocratie au Mali aujourd’hui?
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Not a democracy
141
2
A democracy, with major problems
586
3
A democracy, but with minor problems
290
4
A full democracy
145
8
Do not understand question/democracy
18
9
Don't know
20
998
Refused
0
Q43. Satisfaction with democracy
43. Dans l’ensemble, quel est votre degré de satisfaction avec la manière dont la démocratie fonctionne au Mali? Etes-vous:
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Mali is not a democracy
10
1
Not at all satisfied
425
2
Not very satisfied
371
3
Fairly satisfied
247
4
Very satisfied
126
9
Don't Know
21
998
Refused
0
Q44. Essential characteristics of democracy: equality, fair election, etc.
44. Il y a plusieurs éléments désirables pour une démocratie, mais ils ne sont pas tous des caractéristiques essentielles d’une démocratie. Si vous devez choisir une seule des modalités que je vais lire, laquelle choisiriez-vous comme étant la caractéristique la plus essentielle d’une démocratie?
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Government narrows the gap between the rich and the poor
448
2
People choose government leaders in free and fair elections
350
3
Government does not waste any public money
214
4
People are free to express their political views openly
166
8
None of these
12
9
Don't know
10
998
Refused
0
Q45. Essential characteristics of democracy: law and order, job, etc
45. Et nous avons ici une autre liste. Laquelle des modalités suivantes choisiriez-vous comme étant la caractéristique la plus essentielle d’une démocratie?
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Government ensures law and order
439
2
Media is free to criticize the things government does
127
3
Government ensures job opportunities for all
474
4
Multiple parties compete fairly in elections
133
8
None of these
15
9
Don't know
12
998
Refused
0
Q46a. Level of democracy: today
1200
0
99
-1
Missing
0
0
194
1
70
2
117
3
92
4
105
5
238
6
72
7
58
8
73
9
28
10
139
99
Dont know / havent heard enough to say
14
998
Refused
0
Q46b. Level of democracy: ten years ago
1200
0
99
-1
Missing
0
0
75
1
37
2
89
3
76
4
107
5
207
6
100
7
88
8
118
9
50
10
214
99
Dont know / havent heard enough to say
39
998
Refused
0
Q46c. Level of democracy: under previous non-democratic regime
1200
0
99
-1
Missing
0
0
350
1
78
2
89
3
70
4
78
5
96
6
45
7
39
8
44
9
25
10
152
99
Dont know / havent heard enough to say
134
998
Refused
0
Q46d. Level of democracy: in the future
1200
0
99
-1
Missing
0
0
45
1
7
2
16
3
11
4
16
5
64
6
32
7
36
8
114
9
70
10
742
99
Dont know / havent heard enough to say
47
998
Refused
0
Q47a. Level of democracy: China
1200
0
99
-1
Missing
0
0
69
1
21
2
43
3
46
4
48
5
84
6
63
7
43
8
79
9
65
10
252
99
Dont know / havent heard enough to say
387
998
Refused
0
Q47b. Level of democracy: USA
1200
0
99
-1
Missing
0
0
31
1
22
2
34
3
32
4
46
5
80
6
70
7
61
8
102
9
73
10
327
99
Dont know / havent heard enough to say
322
998
Refused
0
Q47c. Level of democracy: South Africa
1200
0
99
-1
Missing
0
0
38
1
11
2
40
3
40
4
68
5
129
6
82
7
81
8
91
9
47
10
176
99
Dont know / havent heard enough to say
397
998
Refused
0
Q47d. Level of democracy: Zimbabwe
1200
0
99
-1
Missing
0
0
56
1
29
2
65
3
87
4
86
5
101
6
73
7
49
8
53
9
28
10
95
99
Dont know / havent heard enough to say
478
998
Refused
0
Q47e. Level of democracy: former Colonial Power
1200
0
99
-1
Missing
0
0
36
1
22
2
30
3
39
4
32
5
96
6
66
7
69
8
116
9
88
10
348
99
Dont know / havent heard enough to say
258
998
Refused
0
Q48a. Courts make binding decisions
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Strongly Disagree
53
2
Disagree
107
3
Neither Agree Nor Disagree
62
4
Agree
565
5
Strongly Agree
396
9
Don't know
17
998
Refused
0
Q48b. People must obey the law
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Strongly Disagree
70
2
Disagree
125
3
Neither Agree Nor Disagree
60
4
Agree
517
5
Strongly Agree
420
9
Don't know
8
998
Refused
0
Q48c. People must pay taxes
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Strongly Disagree
68
2
Disagree
128
3
Neither Agree Nor Disagree
69
4
Agree
496
5
Strongly Agree
434
9
Don't know
5
998
Refused
0
Q49. Obey government always vs. only if vote for it
1200
1
5
-1
Missing
0
1
Agree very strongly with 1
622
2
Agree with 1
422
3
Agree with 2
89
4
Agree very strongly with 2
60
5
Agree with neither
7
9
Don't know
0
998
Refused
0
Q50. Citizens must pay taxes vs. no need to tax the people
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Agree very strongly with 1
593
2
Agree with 1
344
3
Agree with 2
139
4
Agree very strongly with 2
114
5
Agree with neither
9
9
Don't know
1
998
Refused
0
Q51. Higher taxes with more govt services vs. lower taxes with fewer govt services
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Agree very strongly with 1
412
2
Agree with 1
292
3
Agree with 2
258
4
Agree very strongly with 2
164
5
Agree with neither
71
9
Don't know
3
998
Refused
0
Q52a. How often news media abuse its freedom
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
225
1
Rarely
301
2
Often
442
3
Always
136
9
Don't know
96
998
Refused
0
Q52b. How often party competition leads to conflict
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
127
1
Rarely
321
2
Often
488
3
Always
211
9
Don't know
53
998
Refused
0
Q52c. How often president ignores laws
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
375
1
Rarely
293
2
Often
275
3
Always
118
9
Don't know
139
998
Refused
0
Q52d. How often opposition parties silenced by government
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
230
1
Rarely
313
2
Often
404
3
Always
100
9
Don't know
153
998
Refused
0
Q52e. How often president ignore parliament
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
422
1
Rarely
305
2
Often
233
3
Always
106
9
Don't know
134
998
Refused
0
Q53. How effective the news media reveals government mistakes and corruption
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Not at all effective
93
1
Not very effective
183
2
Somewhat effective
488
3
Very effective
385
9
Don't know
51
998
Refused
0
Q54. How much fear political intimidation or violence
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
A lot
189
1
Somewhat
63
2
A little bit
135
3
Not at all
793
9
Don't know
20
998
Refused
0
Q55. How likely powerful find out your vote
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Not at all likely
720
1
Not very likely
137
2
Somewhat likely
127
3
Very likely
134
9
Don't know
82
998
Refused
0
Q56a. How often careful what you say
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
63
1
Rarely
148
2
Often
390
3
Always
586
9
Don't know
13
998
Refused
0
Q56b. How often people treated unequally
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
174
1
Rarely
151
2
Often
356
3
Always
494
9
Don't know
25
998
Refused
0
Q56c. How often women treated unequally by traditional leaders
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
325
1
Rarely
171
2
Often
292
3
Always
384
9
Don't know
28
998
Refused
0
Q56d. How often women treated unequally by police and courts
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
331
1
Rarely
278
2
Often
295
3
Always
226
9
Don't know
70
998
Refused
0
Q56e. How often women treated unequally by employers
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
351
1
Rarely
256
2
Often
326
3
Always
214
9
Don't know
53
998
Refused
0
Q56f. How often officials unpunished
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
303
1
Rarely
178
2
Often
349
3
Always
314
9
Don't know
56
998
Refused
0
Q56g. How often ordinary people unpunished
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
710
1
Rarely
225
2
Often
149
3
Always
93
9
Don't know
23
998
Refused
0
Q56h. How often obtain household services without paying
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
895
1
Rarely
136
2
Often
73
3
Always
31
9
Don't know
65
998
Refused
0
Q56i. How often avoid paying taxes
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
538
1
Rarely
292
2
Often
263
3
Always
72
9
Don't know
35
998
Refused
0
Q57. Essential characteristics of democracy: legislature, government, people etc.
57. Permettez moi de vous entretenir encore sur les caratéristiques essentielles de la démocracie. Si vous deviez choisir une seule des modalités que je vais vous citer, laquelle choisiriez-vous comme caratéristique essentielle de démocratie ?
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Legislature closely monitors the actions of the President
318
2
Government provides basic necessities for everyone
533
3
People are free to form organisations to influence gvt.
125
4
Public services work well and do not break down
194
8
None of these
14
9
Don't know
16
998
Refused
0
Q58. Essential characteristics of democracy: participation, no corruption, courts etc.
58. Et nous avons ici une autre liste. Laquelle des modalités suivantes choisiriez vous comme étant une caractérisque essentielle de la démocratie ?
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
People are free to take part in demonstrations and protests
71
2
Politics is clean and free from corruption
431
3
The court protects ordinary people if gvt. mistreats them
133
4
People receive aid from gvt. when they are in need
529
8
None of these
20
9
Don't know
16
998
Refused
0
Q59a. Trust president
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Not at all
343
1
Just a little
281
2
Somewhat
207
3
A lot
313
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
56
998
Refused
0
Q59b. Trust parliament/national assembly
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Not at all
299
1
Just a little
322
2
Somewhat
203
3
A lot
315
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
61
998
Refused
0
Q59c. Trust national electoral commission
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Not at all
346
1
Just a little
271
2
Somewhat
187
3
A lot
292
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
104
998
Refused
0
Q59d. Trust tax department
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Not at all
276
1
Just a little
300
2
Somewhat
229
3
A lot
343
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
52
998
Refused
0
Q59e. Trust your elected local government council
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Not at all
266
1
Just a little
249
2
Somewhat
233
3
A lot
423
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
29
998
Refused
0
Q59f. Trust the ruling party
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Not at all
350
1
Just a little
317
2
Somewhat
204
3
A lot
249
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
80
998
Refused
0
Q59g. Trust opposition political parties
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Not at all
441
1
Just a little
310
2
Somewhat
205
3
A lot
168
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
76
998
Refused
0
Q59h. Trust police
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Not at all
306
1
Just a little
260
2
Somewhat
187
3
A lot
413
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
34
998
Refused
0
Q59i. Trust army
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Not at all
181
1
Just a little
190
2
Somewhat
197
3
A lot
611
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
21
998
Refused
0
Q59j. Trust courts of law
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Not at all
320
1
Just a little
283
2
Somewhat
229
3
A lot
323
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
45
998
Refused
0
Q60a. Corruption: office of the Presidency
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
None
122
1
Some of them
423
2
Most of them
257
3
All of them
303
9
Don't Know/Haven't heard enough
95
998
Refused
0
Q60b. Corruption: Members of Parliament
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
None
143
1
Some of them
442
2
Most of them
260
3
All of them
264
9
Don't Know/Haven't heard enough
91
998
Refused
0
Q60c. Corruption: government officials
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
None
118
1
Some of them
423
2
Most of them
296
3
All of them
281
9
Don't Know/Haven't heard enough
82
998
Refused
0
Q60d. Corruption: local government councilors
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
None
217
1
Some of them
430
2
Most of them
241
3
All of them
249
9
Don't Know/Haven't heard enough
63
998
Refused
0
Q60e. Corruption: police
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
None
174
1
Some of them
422
2
Most of them
267
3
All of them
268
9
Don't Know/Haven't heard enough
69
998
Refused
0
Q60f. Corruption: tax officials
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
None
196
1
Some of them
404
2
Most of them
254
3
All of them
261
9
Don't Know/Haven't heard enough
85
998
Refused
0
Q60g. Corruption: judges and magistrates
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
None
158
1
Some of them
383
2
Most of them
274
3
All of them
299
9
Don't Know/Haven't heard enough
86
998
Refused
0
Q61a. Pay bribe for: document or permit
1200
0
7
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
375
1
Once or Twice
62
2
A Few Times
23
3
Often
14
7
No experience with this in past year
726
9
Don't Know
0
998
Refused
0
Q61b. Pay bribe for: water or sanitation services
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
396
1
Once or Twice
20
2
A Few Times
11
3
Often
2
7
No experience with this in past year
770
9
Don't Know
1
998
Refused
0
Q61c. Pay bribe for: treatment at local health clinic or hospital
1200
0
7
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
641
1
Once or Twice
43
2
A Few Times
16
3
Often
12
7
No experience with this in past year
488
9
Don't Know
0
998
Refused
0
Q61d. Pay bribe for: avoid problem with police
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
481
1
Once or Twice
37
2
A Few Times
30
3
Often
22
7
No experience with this in past year
629
9
Don't Know
1
998
Refused
0
Q61e. Pay bribe for: school placement
1200
0
7
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
612
1
Once or Twice
35
2
A Few Times
13
3
Often
4
7
No experience with this in past year
536
9
Don't Know
0
998
Refused
0
Q61f. Election incentives offered
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
879
1
Once or Twice
165
2
A Few Times
74
3
Often
70
9
Don't Know
12
998
Refused
0
Q62a. MPs listen
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
829
1
Only sometimes
164
2
Often
87
3
Always
32
9
Don't know
88
998
Refused
0
Q62b. Local government councilors listen
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
644
1
Only sometimes
233
2
Often
164
3
Always
114
9
Don't know
45
998
Refused
0
Q63pt1. Most important problems - 1st response
63. A votre avis , quels sont les problèmes les plus importants auxquels le pays fait face et auxquels le Gouvernement devrait s’attaquer? 1ère réponse
1200
1
9999
-1
Missing
0
0
Nothing/No problems
0
1
Management of economy
19
2
Wages, incomes and salaries
4
3
Unemployment
43
4
Poverty/ destitution
115
5
Rates and taxes
3
6
Loans/ credit
1
7
Farming/ agriculture
51
8
Food shortage/ famine
294
9
Drought
7
10
Land
1
11
Transportation
0
12
Communications
1
13
Infrastructure/ roads
33
14
Education
32
15
Housing
4
16
Electricity
7
17
Water supply
78
18
Orphans/ street children/ homeless
0
19
Services (other)
1
20
Health
54
21
AIDS
1
22
Sickness/ disease
2
23
Crime and security
28
24
Corruption
27
25
Political violence
11
26
Political instability/ ethnic tensions
344
27
Discrimination/ inequality
6
28
Gender issues/ women's rights
2
29
Democracy/ political rights
23
30
War (international)
2
31
Civil war
1
32
Agricultural marketing
3
9995
Other
0
9998
Refused to answer
0
9999
Don't know
2
Q63pt1other. MIP - 1st response (verbatim other)
63. A votre avis , quels sont les problèmes les plus importants auxquels le pays fait face et auxquels le Gouvernement devrait s’attaquer? Autre (1ere réponse) à préciser
1200
1200
Q63pt2. Most important problems - 2nd response
63. A votre avis , quels sont les problèmes les plus importants auxquels le pays fait face et auxquels le Gouvernement devrait s’attaquer? 2ème réponse
1200
1
9996
-1
Missing
0
1
Management of economy
16
2
Wages, incomes and salaries
10
3
Unemployment
61
4
Poverty/ destitution
146
5
Rates and taxes
6
6
Loans/ credit
3
7
Farming/ agriculture
65
8
Food shortage/ famine
239
9
Drought
3
10
Land
2
11
Transportation
0
12
Communications
4
13
Infrastructure/ roads
54
14
Education
70
15
Housing
9
16
Electricity
12
17
Water supply
104
18
Orphans/ street children/ homeless
0
19
Services (other)
6
20
Health
114
21
AIDS
1
22
Sickness/ disease
5
23
Crime and security
33
24
Corruption
39
25
Political violence
6
26
Political instability/ ethnic tensions
78
27
Discrimination/ inequality
8
28
Gender issues/ women's rights
5
29
Democracy/ political rights
45
30
War (international)
2
31
Civil war
0
32
Agricultural marketing
10
9995
Other
0
9996
No further response
44
9998
Refused to answer
0
9999
Don't know
0
Q63pt2other. MIP - 2nd response (verbatim other)
63. A votre avis , quels sont les problèmes les plus importants auxquels le pays fait face et auxquels le Gouvernement devrait s’attaquer? Autre (2èmeresponse) à préciser
1200
1200
Q63pt3. Most important problems - 3rd response
63. A votre avis , quels sont les problèmes les plus importants auxquels le pays fait face et auxquels le Gouvernement devrait s’attaquer? 3ème réponse
1200
1
9996
-1
Missing
0
1
Management of economy
26
2
Wages, incomes and salaries
16
3
Unemployment
56
4
Poverty/ destitution
113
5
Rates and taxes
3
6
Loans/ credit
4
7
Farming/ agriculture
52
8
Food shortage/ famine
92
9
Drought
6
10
Land
5
11
Transportation
1
12
Communications
4
13
Infrastructure/ roads
69
14
Education
85
15
Housing
6
16
Electricity
22
17
Water supply
87
18
Orphans/ street children/ homeless
0
19
Services (other)
6
20
Health
135
21
AIDS
0
22
Sickness/ disease
21
23
Crime and security
41
24
Corruption
31
25
Political violence
5
26
Political instability/ ethnic tensions
61
27
Discrimination/ inequality
7
28
Gender issues/ women's rights
8
29
Democracy/ political rights
30
30
War (international)
1
31
Civil war
0
32
Agricultural marketing
7
9995
Other
0
9996
No further response
200
9998
Refused to answer
0
9999
Don't know
0
Q63pt3other. MIP - 3rd response (verbatim other)
63. A votre avis , quels sont les problèmes les plus importants auxquels le pays fait face et auxquels le Gouvernement devrait s’attaquer? Autre (3èmeresponse) à préciser
1200
1200
Q64. How likely government will solve this problem within the next five years
64. Prenons le problème que vous avez mentionné en premier, est-il probable que le gouvernement résolve ce problème dans les cinq prochaines années?
rappelez au Répondant le premier problème identifié
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Not at all likely
87
1
Not very likely
109
2
Somewhat likely
361
3
Very likely
621
7
Not applicable
2
9
Don't know
20
998
Refused
0
Q65a. Handling managing the economy
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Very Badly
443
2
Fairly Badly
370
3
Fairly Well
258
4
Very Well
58
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
71
998
Refused
0
Q65b. Handling improving living standards of the poor
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Very Badly
574
2
Fairly Badly
318
3
Fairly Well
232
4
Very Well
53
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
23
998
Refused
0
Q65c. Handling creating jobs
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Very Badly
494
2
Fairly Badly
373
3
Fairly Well
244
4
Very Well
50
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
39
998
Refused
0
Q65d. Handling keeping prices down
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Very Badly
615
2
Fairly Badly
331
3
Fairly Well
179
4
Very Well
56
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
19
998
Refused
0
Q65e. Handling narrowing income gaps
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Very Badly
623
2
Fairly Badly
316
3
Fairly Well
183
4
Very Well
52
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
26
998
Refused
0
Q65f. Handling reducing crime
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Very Badly
480
2
Fairly Badly
295
3
Fairly Well
291
4
Very Well
95
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
39
998
Refused
0
Q65g. Handling improving basic health services
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Very Badly
237
2
Fairly Badly
261
3
Fairly Well
508
4
Very Well
170
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
24
998
Refused
0
Q65h. Handling addressing educational needs
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Very Badly
218
2
Fairly Badly
287
3
Fairly Well
489
4
Very Well
183
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
23
998
Refused
0
Q65i. Handling providing water and sanitation services
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Very Badly
330
2
Fairly Badly
316
3
Fairly Well
412
4
Very Well
112
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
30
998
Refused
0
Q65j. Handling ensuring enough to eat
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Very Badly
546
2
Fairly Badly
288
3
Fairly Well
283
4
Very Well
63
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
20
998
Refused
0
Q65k. Handling fighting corruption
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Very Badly
530
2
Fairly Badly
288
3
Fairly Well
236
4
Very Well
83
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
63
998
Refused
0
Q65l. Handling resolving violent conflict between communities
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Very Badly
355
2
Fairly Badly
294
3
Fairly Well
361
4
Very Well
118
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
72
998
Refused
0
Q65m. Handling combatting HIV/AIDS
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Very Badly
90
2
Fairly Badly
114
3
Fairly Well
572
4
Very Well
339
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
85
998
Refused
0
Q65n. Handling maintaining roads and bridges
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Very Badly
431
2
Fairly Badly
247
3
Fairly Well
357
4
Very Well
142
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
23
998
Refused
0
Q65o. Handling providing reliable electric supply
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Very Badly
508
2
Fairly Badly
272
3
Fairly Well
265
4
Very Well
81
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
74
998
Refused
0
Q65p. Handling empowering women
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Very Badly
245
2
Fairly Badly
226
3
Fairly Well
475
4
Very Well
189
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
65
998
Refused
0
Q66a. Local govt. handling maintaining roads
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Very Badly
549
2
Fairly Badly
304
3
Fairly Well
253
4
Very Well
76
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
18
998
Refused
0
Q66b. Local govt. handling maintaining local markets
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Very Badly
423
2
Fairly Badly
319
3
Fairly Well
314
4
Very Well
107
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
37
998
Refused
0
Q66c. Local govt. handling health standards in restaurants
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Very Badly
290
2
Fairly Badly
318
3
Fairly Well
290
4
Very Well
97
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
205
998
Refused
0
Q66d. Local govt. handling keeping community clean
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Very Badly
446
2
Fairly Badly
314
3
Fairly Well
283
4
Very Well
118
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
39
998
Refused
0
Q66e. Local govt. handling the use of land
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Very Badly
326
2
Fairly Badly
279
3
Fairly Well
341
4
Very Well
147
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
107
998
Refused
0
Q67a. Difficulty to obtain identity document
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Very difficult
160
2
Difficult
311
3
Easy
489
4
Very easy
172
5
Never try
64
9
Don't know
4
998
Refused
0
Q67b. Difficulty to obtain household services
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Very difficult
326
2
Difficult
380
3
Easy
209
4
Very easy
39
5
Never try
236
9
Don't know
10
998
Refused
0
Q67c. Difficulty to obtain help from the police
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Very difficult
229
2
Difficult
351
3
Easy
253
4
Very easy
43
5
Never try
304
9
Don't know
20
998
Refused
0
Q67d. Difficulty to obtain primary school placement
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Very difficult
85
2
Difficult
173
3
Easy
581
4
Very easy
246
5
Never try
108
9
Don't know
7
998
Refused
0
Q67e. Difficulty to obtain medical treatment
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Very difficult
147
2
Difficult
338
3
Easy
477
4
Very easy
200
5
Never try
30
9
Don't know
8
998
Refused
0
Q68a. Problems with schools: too expensive
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
506
1
Once or Twice
111
2
A Few Times
88
3
Often
59
7
No experience with public schools in past year
433
9
Don't Know
3
998
Refused
0
Q68b. Problems with schools: textbooks and supplies
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
411
1
Once or Twice
142
2
A Few Times
148
3
Often
65
7
No experience with public schools in past year
433
9
Don't Know
1
998
Refused
0
Q68c. Problems with schools: poor teaching
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
429
1
Once or Twice
68
2
A Few Times
126
3
Often
134
7
No experience with public schools in past year
433
9
Don't Know
10
998
Refused
0
Q68d. Problems with schools: absent teachers
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
448
1
Once or Twice
75
2
A Few Times
148
3
Often
89
7
No experience with public schools in past year
433
9
Don't Know
7
998
Refused
0
Q68e. Problems with schools: overcrowded classrooms
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
311
1
Once or Twice
50
2
A Few Times
142
3
Often
257
7
No experience with public schools in past year
433
9
Don't Know
7
998
Refused
0
Q68f. Problems with schools: poor facilities
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
417
1
Once or Twice
73
2
A Few Times
120
3
Often
141
7
No experience with public schools in past year
433
9
Don't Know
16
998
Refused
0
Q69a. Problems with public clinic: too expensive
1200
0
7
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
452
1
Once or Twice
155
2
A Few Times
195
3
Often
149
7
No experience with public clinics in past year
249
9
Don't Know
0
998
Refused
0
Q69b. Problems with public clinic: lack of medicine/supplies
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
513
1
Once or Twice
147
2
A Few Times
200
3
Often
89
7
No experience with public clinics in past year
249
9
Don't Know
2
998
Refused
0
Q69c. Problems with public clinic: lack of attention/ respect
1200
0
7
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
637
1
Once or Twice
108
2
A Few Times
114
3
Often
92
7
No experience with public clinics in past year
249
9
Don't Know
0
998
Refused
0
Q69d. Problems with public clinic: absent doctors
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
649
1
Once or Twice
119
2
A Few Times
112
3
Often
70
7
No experience with public clinics in past year
249
9
Don't Know
1
998
Refused
0
Q69e. Problems with public clinic: long waiting time
1200
0
7
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
474
1
Once or Twice
174
2
A Few Times
174
3
Often
129
7
No experience with public clinics in past year
249
9
Don't Know
0
998
Refused
0
Q69f. Problems with public clinic: dirty facilities
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
633
1
Once or Twice
79
2
A Few Times
110
3
Often
117
7
No experience with public clinics in past year
249
9
Don't Know
12
998
Refused
0
Q70a. Received free visits or medicines
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
No
837
1
Yes
361
9
Don't know
2
998
Refused
0
Q70b. Received food for children
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
No
955
1
Yes
242
9
Don't know
3
998
Refused
0
Q71a. Performance: President
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Strongly Disapprove
233
2
Disapprove
226
3
Approve
461
4
Strongly Approve
151
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
129
998
Refused
0
Q71b. Performance: MP/National Assembly rep.
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Strongly Disapprove
222
2
Disapprove
236
3
Approve
459
4
Strongly Approve
148
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
135
998
Refused
0
Q71c. Performance: local government councilor
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Strongly Disapprove
210
2
Disapprove
215
3
Approve
502
4
Strongly Approve
229
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
44
998
Refused
0
Q72a. Who responsible: MPs do jobs
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
The president/executive
397
1
The parliament/local council
184
2
Their political party
160
3
The voters
369
4
No one
29
9
Don't know
61
998
Refused
0
Q72b. Who responsible: local councilors do jobs
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
The president/executive
150
1
The parliament/local council
338
2
Their political party
170
3
The voters
459
4
No one
26
9
Don't know
57
998
Refused
0
Q72c. Who responsible: president does job
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
The president/executive
147
1
The parliament/local council
530
2
Their political party
91
3
The voters
349
4
No one
21
9
Don't know
62
998
Refused
0
Q73a. Payments required: general sales tax
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
No, I am not required to pay
184
1
Yes, I am required to pay
956
8
Refused
0
9
Don't know
60
Q73b. Payments made: license fees to local government
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
No, I am not required to pay
177
1
Yes, I am required to pay
1008
8
Refused
0
9
Don't know
15
Q73c. Payments made: property rates or taxes
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
No, I am not required to pay
182
1
Yes, I am required to pay
993
8
Refused
0
9
Don't know
25
Q73d. Payments made: income taxes
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
No, I am not required to pay
48
1
Yes, I am required to pay
282
7
Not applicable
863
8
Refused
0
9
Don't know
7
Q73e. Payments required: self-employer taxes
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
No, I am not required to pay
101
1
Yes, I am required to pay
574
7
Not applicable
518
8
Refused
0
9
Don't know
7
Q74. Payments required to powerful people
74. Au cours des douze derniers mois, combien de fois est ce que des gens puissants ou des groupes autres que le Gouvernement, comme les criminels ou les gangs, ont fait payer de l'argent aux gens de votre communauté ou de votre quartier, en échange de leur protection personnelle et de la protection de leurs biens ou de leurs entreprises?
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
1147
1
Only once
17
2
A Few Times
11
3
Often
2
9
Don't Know
23
998
Refused
0
Q75a. Difficulty to find out what taxes or fees to pay
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Very easy
125
2
Easy
399
3
Difficult
357
4
Very difficult
251
9
Don't know
68
998
Refused
0
Q75b. Difficulty to find out how government uses the revenues
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Very easy
84
2
Easy
138
3
Difficult
452
4
Very difficult
446
9
Don't know
80
998
Refused
0
Q75c. Difficulty to avoid paying taxes
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Very easy
22
2
Easy
111
3
Difficult
474
4
Very difficult
492
7
Don't have to pay taxes
38
9
Don't know
63
998
Refused
0
Q76a. Right or wrong: not paying for the government services
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Not wrong at all
93
2
Wrong but understandable
415
3
Wrong and punishable
685
9
Don't know
7
998
Refused
0
Q76b. Right or wrong: not paying the taxes
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Not wrong at all
51
2
Wrong but understandable
359
3
Wrong and punishable
783
9
Don't know
7
998
Refused
0
Q77. Why avoid paying taxes
77. Selon vous, quel pourrait être la raison pour lesquelle certaines personnes évitent de payer au Gouvernement leurs impôts et redevances ?
1200
0
9999
-1
Missing
0
0
People don't avoid paying
97
1
The tax system is unfair
12
2
The taxes are too high
68
3
People cannot afford to pay
609
4
The poor services they receive from government
55
5
Government does not listen to them
1
6
Government wastes tax money
77
7
Government officials steal tax money
55
8
They know they will not be caught
79
9
Greed /selfishness
38
10
Ignorance, DK how to pay or dont understand need to pay
64
9995
Other
0
9998
Refused
0
9999
Don't know
45
Q77other. Why avoid paying taxes (verbatim)
77. Selon vous, quel pourrait être la raison pour lesquelle certaines personnes évitent de payer au Gouvernement leurs impôts et redevances ? Autre [Précisez]
1200
1098
ANALPHABETISME
6
AUCUNE RAISON
5
IGNORANCE
10
INCIVISME
26
MAUVAISE VOLONTE
7
MECONNAISSANCE DU SYSTEME
48
Q78. Violence never justified vs. sometimes necessary
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Agree very strongly with 1
445
2
Agree with 1
386
3
Agree with 2
161
4
Agree very strongly with 2
174
5
Agree with neither
29
9
Don't know
5
998
Refused
0
Q78A1. Help from African Union
78A1. A votre avis, quelle est l’utilité de l'aide de l'Union africaine pour ce pays, ou n'en avez-vous pas assez entendu parlé pour vous prononcer?
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Do nothing, no help
149
1
Help a little bit
189
2
Help somewhat
180
3
Help a lot
564
9
Don't know
118
998
Refused
0
Q79MLI. The person you would ask for a favour
79-MLI. Parmi les personnes suivantes, à qui seriez-vous plus enclins à demander un avantage indu ou une faveur?
1200
1
99
-1
Missing
0
1
A parent
849
2
A friend / Neighbour
186
3
A subordinate
4
4
A boss / someone higher ranked
70
5
A person with whom you have no particular link
11
6
Someone from the same ethnic group
13
7
Someone from the same political party
17
8
Someone from the same occupation
18
9
Someone from the same village of origin
23
10
Anyone
8
99
Don’t know
1
Q80MLI. Way out from a corrupt and incompetent regime
80-MLI. Comment peut-on sortir d'un régime élu mais corrompu et incompétent?
1200
1
9995
-1
Missing
0
1
Elections
569
2
Respect for the constitution
175
3
Application of the law
75
4
Resignation of the government
91
5
General strike
53
6
Civil disobedience
19
7
Sanctions by foreign powers
12
8
Military coups
84
9
Revolution
79
99
Don't know
28
500
Dialogue
12
9995
Other
3
Q80other_MLI. Other please specify
80-MLI. Comment peut-on sortir d'un régime élu mais corrompu et incompétent? Autre (préciser)
1200
1184
AUCUNE SOLUTION
1
DIALOGUE
12
TRAVAIL
3
Q81MLI. Main cause of the current crisis in Mali
81-MLI. Quelle est, selon vous, la cause principale de la crise actuelle au Mali?
1200
1
504
-1
Missing
0
1
State discrimination against ethnic minorities
17
2
The ethnic diversity of the country
14
3
The incompetence of the political class
114
4
Lack of patriotic leaders
353
5
Complacency of the government to the political hierarchy
9
6
The weakness of the state
202
7
The inadequacy of the constitution
5
8
The low participation of citizens in the management of state affairs
8
9
The absence of questioning by civil society
2
10
The lack of state responsibility to coordinate development actions
21
11
The lack of information / communication
19
12
Drug trafficking and/or of weapons
7
13
Fight for natural resources
59
14
Cultural alienation
5
15
The Arab Spring
14
16
Foreign terrorists
135
99
Don't know
96
500
Problem of the North
28
501
Poverty
33
502
Military
6
503
Coup d'État
43
504
Corruption
10
9995
Other
0
Q81other_MLI. Other please specify
81-MLI. Quelle est, selon vous, la cause principale de la crise actuelle au Mali? Autre (préciser)
1200
1022
ATT
7
AUCUNE
1
CHOMAGE
1
COMPLOT INTERNATIONAL
1
CORRUPTION
10
COUP D'ETAT
43
DIEU
5
KADHAFI
1
LES FRANCAIS
2
MAUVAISE GOUVERNANCE
1
MESENTENTE
37
MILITAIRES
6
PAUVRETE
33
PROBLEME DE RELIGION
2
PROLEME DU NORD
28
Q82aMLI. The current crisis in Mali has changed your perceptions: other ethnic groups
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Hatred
350
2
Mistrust
306
3
Neutrality
207
4
Sympathy
328
9
Don't know
9
Q82bMLI. The current crisis in Mali has changed your perceptions: the army and military
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Hatred
72
2
Mistrust
252
3
Neutrality
200
4
Sympathy
662
9
Don't know
14
Q82cMLI. The current crisis in Mali has changed your perceptions: political parties and politicians
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Hatred
207
2
Mistrust
401
3
Neutrality
245
4
Sympathy
327
9
Don't know
20
Q82dMLI. The current crisis in Mali has changed your perceptions: Islam
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Hatred
70
2
Mistrust
172
3
Neutrality
220
4
Sympathy
733
9
Don't know
5
Q82eMLI. The current crisis in Mali has changed your perceptions: regional integration
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Hatred
84
2
Mistrust
246
3
Neutrality
285
4
Sympathy
547
9
Don't know
38
Q82fMLI. The current crisis in Mali has changed your perceptions: cooperation with developed countries
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Hatred
72
2
Mistrust
234
3
Neutrality
254
4
Sympathy
606
9
Don't know
34
Q82gMLI. The current crisis in Mali has changed your perceptions: democracy
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Hatred
158
2
Mistrust
356
3
Neutrality
222
4
Sympathy
438
9
Don't know
26
Q82hMLI. The current crisis in Mali has changed your perceptions: the citizen / country
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Hatred
46
2
Mistrust
239
3
Neutrality
266
4
Sympathy
641
9
Don't know
8
Q82jMLI. The current crisis in Mali has changed your perceptions: the Civil Society
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Hatred
37
2
Mistrust
238
3
Neutrality
280
4
Sympathy
634
9
Don't know
11
Q82kMLI. The current crisis in Mali has changed your perceptions: media
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Hatred
49
2
Mistrust
267
3
Neutrality
246
4
Sympathy
626
9
Don't know
12
Q82lMLI. The current crisis in Mali has changed your perceptions: foreign terrorists
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Hatred
946
2
Mistrust
200
3
Neutrality
32
4
Sympathy
9
9
Don't know
13
Q83MLI. Solutions to the current crisis
83-MLI. A votre avis, par quelles voies peut-on sortir de la crise actuelle?
1200
1
502
-1
Missing
0
1
Federalism
2
2
Secession of the Northern regions
6
3
War with the support of ECOWAS
152
4
War between the Malian army and armed groups in North
295
5
Dialogue between the state and armed groups in North
356
6
Separation of state and religion
2
7
Return of the army to power
8
8
Deepening of the decentralization
3
9
A strong state
143
10
Justice against all those who were involved
10
11
Civic education
17
99
Don't know
32
500
Prayers
55
501
Consultations
75
502
Elections
44
9995
Other
0
Q83other_MLI. Other please specify
83-MLI. A votre avis, par quelles voies peut-on sortir de la crise actuelle? Autre (préciser)
1200
1019
CONCERTATION
75
ELECTIONS
44
ENTRAIDE
5
LA PAIX ENTRE LES POLITICIENS
1
PRIERES
55
RETOUR ATT
1
Q84. Tribe or ethnic group
84. A quelle ethnie ou groupe culturel appartenez-vous?
1200
500
9995
-1
Missing
0
500
Arabic
1
501
Bambara
391
502
Bella
2
503
Bobo
41
504
Bozo
62
505
Daffing
9
506
Dogon
80
507
Gana
0
508
Haoussa
0
509
Kakolo
7
510
Khassonké
19
511
Malinké
105
512
Maure
17
513
Mianka
80
514
Peulh/Fulfude
166
515
Samogo
6
516
Senufo
59
517
Soninké/Sarakolé
129
518
Sonrhai
19
519
Tamasheq
3
9990
Malian only, or "doesnt think of self in those terms?
0
9995
Other
4
9998
Refused to answer
0
9999
Don't know
0
Q84other. Tribe or ethnic group(verbatim)
84. A quelle ethnie ou groupe culturel appartenez-vous? Autres [Précisez]
1200
1196
MOSSI
2
WOLOF
2
Q85a. Ethnic group treated unfairly
85A. A quelle fréquence est ce que les ....... [Insérez groupe ethnique du Répondant] sont traités injustement par le Gouvernement ?
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
965
1
Sometimes
82
2
Often
52
3
Always
84
7
Not applicable
0
9
Don't know
17
998
Refused
0
Q85b. Ethnic or national identity
85B. Supposons que vous ayez à choisir entre être malien(ne) et être........ [Insérez groupe ethnique du Répondant]. Laquelle des affirmations suivantes exprime le mieux vos sentiments?
1200
-1
9
-1
Missing
3
1
I feel only (ethnic group)
77
2
I feel more (ethnic group) than Malian
109
3
I feel equally Malian and (ethnic group)
413
4
I feel more Malian than (ethnic group)
80
5
I feel only Malian
517
7
Not applicable
0
9
Don't know
1
Q85c. Proud of nationality
85C. Veuillez me dire si vous êtes en accord ou en désaccord avec l’affirmation suivante : Vous êtes fier(e) d’être appelé malien(ne).
1200
1
5
-1
Missing
0
1
Strongly Disagree
39
2
Disagree
16
3
Neither Agree Nor Disagree
11
4
Agree
240
5
Strongly Agree
894
9
Don't know
0
998
Refused
0
Q86a. Right to be citizen: born in country with one non-citizen parent
1200
0
9
-1
MIssing
0
0
No
218
1
Yes
969
9
Don't know
13
998
Refused
0
Q86b. Right to be citizen: born in country with two non-citizen parents
1200
0
9
-1
MIssing
0
0
No
507
1
Yes
686
9
Don't know
7
998
Refused
0
Q86c. Right to be citizen: wife of citizen husband
1200
0
9
-1
MIssing
0
0
No
427
1
Yes
762
9
Don't know
11
998
Refused
0
Q86d. Right to be citizen: husband of citizen wife
1200
0
9
-1
MIssing
0
0
No
635
1
Yes
546
9
Don't know
19
998
Refused
0
Q86e. Right to be citizen: lived and worked in country
1200
0
9
-1
MIssing
0
0
No
482
1
Yes
690
9
Don't know
28
998
Refused
0
Q86f. Right to be citizen: hold dual citizenship
1200
0
9
-1
MIssing
0
0
No
823
1
Yes
333
9
Don't know
44
998
Refused
0
Q87. Most people can be trusted
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Must be very careful
907
1
Most people can be trusted
290
9
Don't know
3
Q88a. Trust relatives
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Not at all
11
1
Just a little
24
2
Somewhat
78
3
A lot
1085
9
Don't know
2
998
Refused
0
Q88b. Trust neighbours
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Not at all
47
1
Just a little
130
2
Somewhat
356
3
A lot
666
9
Don't know
1
998
Refused
0
Q88c. Trust other people you know
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Not at all
255
1
Just a little
305
2
Somewhat
338
3
A lot
298
9
Don't know
4
998
Refused
0
Q89a. Close to political party
89A. Vous sentez vous proche d’un quelconque parti politique ?
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
No, not close to any party
702
1
Yes, feels close to a party
490
8
Refused to answer
5
9
Don't know
3
Q89b. Which party
Si "Oui" à Q89A
89B. De quel parti s’agit-il?
1200
500
9999
-1
Missing
0
500
ADEMA - PASJ
162
501
BARA
1
502
BEDIA - FASO JIGI
5
503
CDS - MOGO TIGIYA
2
504
CNAS
2
505
CNID - FASO YIRIWA TON
17
506
CODEM
15
507
LSJ
0
508
MIRIA
2
509
MPR
6
510
PARENA
24
511
PDES
28
512
PSP
2
513
RPDM
2
514
RPM
73
515
SADI
26
516
UDD
11
517
UM - RDA
7
518
URD
76
519
YELEMA
5
9995
Other
6
9997
Not applicable
710
9998
Refused to answer
15
9999
Don't know
3
Q89bother. Which party (verbatim)
Si "Oui" à Q89A
89B. De quel parti s’agit-il? Autre [Préciser]
1200
1184
ADM
1
CNRDRE
1
DJAMA DJIGUI
1
IL Y A UNE DABA SUR LE PAPIER
1
IMAM DE JAMILLE BITTAR
1
J'AI OUBLIE LE NOM PARTI
1
LE COQ
1
LE PARTI DU MAIRE
2
MODIBO SIDIBE
1
PCR JEAN MARIE SANGARE
1
YELEMA MOUSSA MARA
5
Q90a. Own radio
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
No, don't own
368
1
Yes, do own
831
9
Don't know
1
998
Refused
0
Q90b. Own television
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
No, don't own
810
1
Yes, do own
389
9
Don't know
1
998
Refused
0
Q90c. Own motor vehicle, car or motorcycle
1200
0
1
-1
Missing
0
0
No, don't own
778
1
Yes, do own
422
9
Don't know
0
998
Refused
0
Q91a. How often use a computer
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
1074
1
Less than once a month
17
2
A few times a month
16
3
A few times a week
33
4
Every day
34
9
Don't know
26
998
Refused
0
Q91b. How often use the internet
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
1074
1
Less than once a month
17
2
A few times a month
13
3
A few times a week
34
4
Every day
25
9
Don't know
37
998
Refused
0
Q92. Usage and ownership of mobile phone
92. Avez-vous déjà utilisé un téléphone portable?
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
No, I never use a mobile phone
167
1
Yes, I use a mobile phone that I own
694
2
Yes, I use a mobile owned by someone else in my household
308
3
Yes, I use a mobile owned by someone else outside my hhold
30
9
Don't know
1
998
Refused
0
Q93a. How often use a cell phone
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
162
1
Less than one time per day
418
2
One or two times per day
241
3
Three or four times per day
136
4
Five or more times per day
231
9
Don't know
12
998
Refused
0
Q93b. How often send or receive a text message
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
807
1
Less than one time per day
143
2
One or two times per day
105
3
Three or four times per day
56
4
Five or more times per day
79
9
Don't know
10
998
Refused
0
Q93c. How often send or receive money
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
1080
1
Less than one time per day
79
2
One or two times per day
15
3
Three or four times per day
2
4
Five or more times per day
4
9
Don't know
20
998
Refused
0
Q94. How many mobile phones in household
94. Combien de téléphones portables ont les membres de votre ménage, y compris vous même?
1200
0
99
-1
MIssing
0
0
88
1
202
2
247
3
160
4
121
5
119
6
71
7
39
8
36
9
13
10
57
11
5
12
3
13
2
14
1
15
8
16
1
18
2
19
1
20
7
25
1
27
1
30
1
40
1
70
1
99
Don't know
12
998
Refused
0
Q95a. Source of water for household use
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Inside the house
195
2
Inside the compound
281
3
Outside the compound
722
9
Don't know
2
998
Refused
0
Q95b. Location of toilet or latrine
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
None, no latrine available
69
1
Inside the house
366
2
Inside the compound
629
3
Outside the compound
135
9
Don't know
1
998
Refused
0
Q96. Employment status
96. Exercez-vous un travail salarié? [Si oui, demander:] Est-ce un emploi à plein temps ou à temps partiel? [Si non, demander:] Êtes-vous présentement à la recherche d'un emploi ?
1200
0
3
-1
Missing
0
0
No (not looking)
780
1
No (looking)
225
2
Yes, part time
105
3
Yes, full time
90
9
Don't know
0
998
Refused
0
Q97. Education of respondent
97. Quel est le plus haut niveau d’éducation que vous avez atteint?
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
No formal schooling
514
1
Informal schooling only
280
2
Some primary schooling
161
3
Primary school completed
59
4
Some secondary school/high school
52
5
Secondary school completed/high school
18
6
Post-secondary qualifications, not university
48
7
Some university
23
8
University completed
32
9
Post-graduate
13
99
Don't know
0
998
Refused
0
Q98a. Religion of respondent
98A. Quelle religion pratiquez-vous, si vous en avez?
1200
0
501
0
None
58
1
Christian only
31
2
Roman Catholic
9
3
Orthodox
0
4
Coptic
1
5
Anglican
0
6
Lutheran
0
7
Methodist
0
8
Presbyterian
0
9
Baptist
0
10
Quaker / Friends
0
11
Mennonite
0
12
Evangelical
6
13
Pentecostal
0
14
Independent
1
15
Jehovah's Witness
0
16
Seventh Day Adventist
0
17
Mormon
0
18
Muslim only
965
19
Sunni only
7
20
Ismaeli
0
21
Mouridiya Brotherhood
1
22
Tijaniya Brotherhood
59
23
Qadiriya Brotherhood
6
24
Shia
0
25
Traditional / ethnic religion
35
26
Hindu
0
27
Bahai
0
28
Agnostic
1
29
Atheist
4
30
Dutch Reformed
0
31
Calvinist
0
32
Church of Christ
0
33
Zionist Christian Church
0
500
Wahhabiya (Wahhabite) Brotherhood
11
501
Hamadiya (Hamalite) Brotherhood
5
9995
Other
0
9998
Refused
0
9999
Don't know
0
Q98aother. Religion of respondent (verbatim)
98A. Quelle religion pratiquez-vous, si vous en avez? Autres [préciser]
1200
1184
Confrérie de la Hamadiya
5
Confrérie de la Wahhabiya
11
Q98b. Importance of religion
98B. Quelle est l'importance de la religion dans votre vie?
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Not at all important
34
2
Not very important
34
3
Somewhat important
110
4
Very important
999
8
Refused to answer
9
9
Don't know
14
Q99. Vote for which party
99. Si une élection présidentielle avait lieu demain, pour le candidat de quel parti voteriez-vous ?
1200
500
9999
-1
Missing
0
500
ADEMA - PASJ
187
501
BARA
1
502
BDIA - FASO JIGI
3
503
CDS - MOGO TIGIYA
3
504
CNAS
4
505
CNID - FASO YIRIWA TON
12
506
CODEM
14
507
LSJ
0
508
MIRIA
2
509
MPR
3
510
PARENA
16
511
PDES
16
512
PSP
2
513
RPDM
7
514
RPM
91
515
SADI
36
516
UDD
14
517
UM - RDA
7
518
URD
73
519
YELEMA
5
520
Party of the mayor / husband / brother / village chief
19
521
CNRDRE
10
9995
Other
51
9997
Would not vote
131
9998
Refused to answer
66
9999
Don't know
427
Q99other. Vote for which party (verbatim)
99. Si une élection présidentielle avait lieu demain, pour le candidat de quel parti voteriez-vous ? Autre [Préciser]
1200
Q100. Perceived survey sponsor
100. Une dernière question : Selon vous, qui nous a envoyé faire cet entretien ?
1200
0
999
-1
Missing
0
0
No one
2
1
Government (general)
325
2
National/ federal government
75
3
Provincial/ regional government
12
4
Local government
14
5
President/PM's office
160
6
Parliament/ National assembly
9
7
Government census/ statistics office
1
8
National Intelligence/ Secret Service
0
9
Education or Social Affairs Dept./Ministry
1
10
Tax or Finance Dept./Ministry
2
11
Health Dept./Ministry
2
12
Other government dept./ministry
2
13
Constitutional Commission
0
14
Electoral Commission
1
15
National Planning Commission
0
16
Public Utility Company
0
17
NGO
171
18
Political party/ politicians
50
19
Research company/org. (AB natl. partner)
231
20
Newspapers/ Media
2
21
University/ School/ College
0
22
Private company
2
23
International Organization
1
24
God or a religious organization
3
995
Other
30
998
Refused
7
999
Don't know
97
Time interview ended
ENDTIME. L’heure de fin de l’entretien
Inscrire heure et minute, utilisez le temps de 24 heures
1200
Length of interview
LENGTH. Réservé au Secrétariat: La durée de l’entretien en minute
1200
-1
117
-1
Missing
1
23
1
28
1
30
5
33
3
34
2
35
6
36
5
37
9
38
6
39
6
40
14
41
9
42
17
43
10
44
14
45
26
46
20
47
25
48
22
49
23
50
52
51
25
52
25
53
28
54
32
55
41
56
26
57
34
58
41
59
21
60
49
61
24
62
36
63
26
64
31
65
47
66
32
67
28
68
23
69
23
70
45
71
22
72
25
73
31
74
19
75
23
76
15
77
11
78
10
79
8
80
22
81
8
82
7
83
4
84
4
85
11
86
3
87
5
88
9
89
4
90
6
91
2
92
2
93
1
94
4
95
3
97
5
98
1
99
1
100
8
101
1
102
1
103
1
105
1
107
1
108
4
110
1
112
1
117
1
Q101. Gender of respondent
101. Sexe du Répondant
1200
1
2
-1
Missing
0
1
Male
600
2
Female
600
Q102. Race of respondent
102. Race du Répondant ?
1200
1
2
-1
Missing
0
1
Black/African
1199
2
White/European
1
3
Coloured/Mixed Race
0
4
Arab/Lebanese/North African
0
5
South Asian (Indian, Pakistani, etc.)
0
6
East Asian (Chinese, Korean, Indonesian, etc.)
0
95
Other
0
Q102other. Race of respondent (verbatim)
102. Race du Répondant ? Autre
1200
1200
Q103. Language of interview
103. Dans quelle langue s’est principalement conduit l’entretien?
1200
2
518
-1
Missing
0
1
Englich
0
2
French
106
3
Portugais
0
4
Swahili
0
501
Bambara
1029
513
Peulh/Fulfude
35
516
Sonrhai
29
518
Tamasheq
1
9995
Other
0
Q103other. Language of interview (verbatim)
103. Dans quelle langue s’est principalement conduit l’entretien? Autre [Préciser]
1200
1200
Q104. Type of shelter of respondent
104. Dans quel type de logement le Répondant habite-t-il?
1200
1
8
-1
Missing
0
1
Non-traditional / formal house
365
2
Traditional house / hut
381
3
Temporary structure / shack
8
4
Flat in a block of flats
29
5
Single room in a larger dwelling structure or backyard
391
7
Hostel in an industrial compound or farming compound
2
8
Other
24
Q105. Roof of respondent's home
105. De quel matériel est fait la toiture du logement du Répondant ?
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Metal, tin or zinc
500
2
Tiles
3
3
Shingles
3
4
Thatch or grass
234
5
Plastic sheets
10
6
Asbestos
247
7
Multiple materials
98
8
Some other material
103
9
Could not tell/could not see
2
Q106. Others present
106. Y aurait-il eu d’autres personnes qui ont suivi l’entretien?
1200
1
5
-1
Missing
0
1
No one
1040
2
Spouse
41
3
Children Only
76
4
A few others
33
5
Small crowd
10
Q107a. Check with others
107A. Le Répondant s’est-il avisé auprès d’autres personnes pour répondre aux questions?
1200
0
1
-1
Missing
0
0
No
1177
1
Yes
23
Q107b. Influence by others
107B. Pensez-vous que quelqu’un a influencé les réponses du Répondant durant l'entretien?
1200
0
1
-1
Missing
0
0
No
1173
1
Yes
27
Q107c. Approached by community/party representatives
107C. Avez-vous été approché par des représentants de la communauté / ou d’un parti politique ?
1200
0
1
-1
Missing
0
0
No
1191
1
Yes
9
Q107d. Feel threatened
107D. Vous êtes vous senti menacé durant l'entretien?
1200
0
1
-1
Missing
0
0
No
1187
1
Yes
13
Q107e. Physically threatened
107E. Avez-vous été menacé physiquement durant l'intretien ?
1200
0
1
-1
Missing
0
0
No
1192
1
Yes
8
Q108. Proportion difficulty answering
108. Quelle est la proportion des questions auxquelles le Répondant a pu répondre ?
1200
0
3
-1
Missing
0
0
None
1023
1
Few
143
2
Some
12
3
Most
22
4
All
0
Q110a. Respondent friendly
1200
1
3
-1
Missing
0
1
Friendly
1051
2
In between
143
3
Hostile
6
Q110b. Respondent interested
1200
1
3
-1
Missing
0
1
Interested
1003
2
In between
182
3
Bored
15
Q110c. Respondent cooperative
1200
1
3
-1
Missing
0
1
Cooperative
1002
2
In between
187
3
Uncooperative
11
Q110d. Respondent patient
1200
1
3
-1
Missing
0
1
Patient
1005
2
In between
143
3
Impatient
52
Q110e. Respondent at ease
1200
1
3
-1
Missing
0
1
At ease
972
2
In between
179
3
Suspicious
49
Q110f. Respondent honest
1200
1
3
-1
Missing
0
1
Honest
1012
2
In between
171
3
Misleading
17
Q112. Interviewer's number
112. Numéro de l’enquêteur
1200
MLI11
46
MLI12
46
MLI13
46
MLI14
46
MLI20
4
MLI21
58
MLI22
54
MLI23
54
MLI24
54
MLI31
62
MLI32
53
MLI33
54
MLI34
63
MLI41
50
MLI42
46
MLI43
52
MLI44
52
MLI51
42
MLI52
42
MLI53
42
MLI54
42
MLI91
48
MLI92
48
MLI93
48
MLI94
48
Q113. Interviewer's age
113. Age de l’enquêteur
1200
22
45
-1
Missing
0
22
48
24
154
25
88
27
157
28
90
30
162
32
42
33
46
34
52
35
62
36
58
37
46
38
95
39
46
40
50
45
4
Q114. Interviewer's gender
114. Sexe de l’enquêteur
1200
1
2
-1
Missing
0
1
Male
553
2
Female
647
Q115. Interviewer rural or urban
115. Etes-vous originaire du milieu rural ou urbain ?
1200
1
2
-1
Missing
0
1
Rural
392
2
Urban
808
Q116. Interviewer's home language
116. Langue maternelle de l’enquêteur.
1200
501
518
-1
Missing
0
1
Anglais
0
2
Français
0
3
Portugais
0
4
Swahili
0
500
Arabe
0
501
Bambara
677
502
Bella
0
503
Bobo
52
504
Bozo
0
505
Dogon
42
506
Haoussa
0
508
Khassonké
0
509
Malinké
53
510
Maure
0
511
Mianka
0
512
Mossi
0
513
Peulh/Fulfude
140
514
Samogo
0
515
Senufo
0
516
Soninké/Sarakolé
92
517
Sonrhai
54
518
Tamasheq
90
519
Zerma
0
9995
Other
0
Q116other. Interviewer's home language (verbatim)
116. Langue maternelle de l’enquêteur. Autre [Préciser]
1200
1200
Q117. Interviewer's education
117. Le plus haut niveau d’éducation de l’enquêteur
1200
8
9
-1
Missing
0
3
Primary school completed
0
4
Some secondary/high scl
0
5
High school completed
0
6
Post secondary qualifications (not university )
0
7
Some university
0
8
University completed
1150
9
Post graduate
50
Within country weight
1200
0.3241312
4.556956