SEN_2013_AFB-R5_v01_M DDI_SEN_2013_AFB-R5_v01_M Development Economics Data Group 2020-03-06 Metadata Editor Version 01 (March 2020) SEN_2013_AFB-R5_v01_M Afrobarometer Survey 2013 Round 5 AFB-R5 2013 The Institute for Democracy in South Africa (IDASA) Ghana Centre for Democratic Development (CDD-Ghana) Michigan State University (MSU) Department for International Development Swedish Internation Development Cooperation Agency United States Agency for International Development World Bank Group Metadata Editor For general inquiries For general inquiries For data Public Opinion Survey Afrobarometer collects and disseminates information regarding Africans’ views on democracy, governance, economic reform, civil society, and quality of life. Round 1 surveys were conducted between 1999 and 2001. At that time, the project covered seven countries in Southern Africa (Botswana, Lesotho, Malawi, Namibia, South Africa, Zambia and Zimbabwe), three countries in West Africa (Ghana, Nigeria and Mali) and two in East Africa (Uganda and Tanzania). Round 2 surveys were completed by November 2003 with four new countries added: Kenya, Senegal, Cape Verde and Mozambique. Round 3 surveys were conducted from March 2005 to February 2006 in the same countries, plus Benin and Madagascar. Round 4 surveys were conducted during 2008 and 2009 in 20 countries, reflecting the addition of Burkina Faso and Liberia. The fifth Round of surveys were done between October 2011 and June 2013. In the Round 5 surveys, the project covered an additional 15 countries in different regions of the continent. Among the new R5 countries were: Mauritius and Swaziland in Southern Africa; Burundi and Ethiopia in East Africa; Cameroon, Niger, Cote D’Ivoire, Guinea, Sierra Leone and Togo in West Africa. Afrobarometer also worked with the Arab Barometer and implemented R5 surveys in Algeria, Egypt, Morocco Sudan and Tunisia. Additional Round 5.5 surveys were also conducted in Mali and Zimbabwe. Version 01: Edited, anonymized dataset for public distribution conflict, security and peace [4.1] domestic political issues [4.2] government, political systems and organisations [4.4] mass political behaviour, attitudes/opinion [4.6] political ideology [4.7] business/industrial management and organisation [2.2] mass media [7.4] social exclusion [12.9] cultural activities and participation [13.2] cultural and national identity [13.3] religion and values [13.5] social behaviour and attitudes [13.6] social change [13.7] social conditions and indicators [13.8] The Afrobarometer is a comparative series of public attitude surveys that assess African citizen's attitudes to democracy and governance, markets, and civil society, among other topics. The surveys have been undertaken at periodic intervals since 1999. The Afrobarometer's coverage has increased over time. Round 1 (1999-2001) initially covered 7 countries and was later extended to 12 countries. Round 2 (2002-2004) surveyed citizens in 16 countries. Round 3 (2005-2006) 18 countries, and Round 4 (2008) 20 countries. The survey covered 34 countries in Round 5 (2011-2013). Senegal National coverage Households The sample universe for Afrobarometer surveys includes all citizens of voting age within the country. In other words, we exclude anyone who is not a citizen and anyone who has not attained this age (usually 18 years) on the day of the survey. Also excluded are areas determined to be either inaccessible or not relevant to the study, such as those experiencing armed conflict or natural disasters, as well as national parks and game reserves. As a matter of practice, we have also excluded people living in institutionalized settings, such as students in dormitories and persons in prisons or nursing homes. Sample survey data [ssd] Carrefour d’Etudes et de Recherches-Actions pour la Démocratie et le Développement Face-to-face [f2f] Note that for some surveys data is weighted to correct for either deliberate (e.g., to provide an adequate sample of specific sub-groups for analytical purposes) or inadvertent over- or under-sampling of particular sample strata. In these cases, a weighting variable is included as the last variable in the data set, with details described in the codebook. These weighting factors should be used when calculating all national-level statistics. Response rate of the survey was 80.8%. Public use files, available to all The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses. sen_r5_data_july_2015.sav 1200 323 .sav Afrobarometer round 5 survey data. Respondent number Numéro du Répondant 1200 Urban or Rural Primary Sampling Unit Type de milieu 1200 1 2 1 Urban 584 2 Rural 616 Region Région 1200 660 673 660 Dakar 344 661 Diourbel 120 662 Fatick 56 663 Kaffrine 40 664 Kaolack 80 665 Kédougou 8 666 Kolda 48 667 Louga 72 668 Matam 48 669 Saint-Louis 80 670 Sédhiou 40 671 Tambacounda 48 672 Thies 136 673 Ziguinchor 80 EA-SVC-A. Electricity grid in the PSU/EA 1200 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 312 1 Yes 888 9 Can't determine 0 EA-SVC-B. Piped water system in the PSU/EA 1200 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 216 1 Yes 984 9 Can't determine 0 EA-SVC-C. Sewage system in the PSU/EA 1200 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 920 1 Yes 280 9 Can't determine 0 EA-SVC-D. Cell phone service in the PSU/EA 1200 1 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 0 1 Yes 1200 9 Can't determine 0 EA-FAC-A. Post office in the PSU/EA 1200 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 776 1 Yes 424 9 Can't determine 0 EA-FAC-B. School in the PSU/EA 1200 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 152 1 Yes 1048 9 Can't determine 0 EA-FAC-C. Police station in the PSU/EA 1200 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 792 1 Yes 408 9 Can't determine 0 EA-FAC-D. Health Clinic in the PSU/EA 1200 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 336 1 Yes 864 9 Can't determine 0 EA-FAC-E. Market stalls in the PSU/EA 1200 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 512 1 Yes 688 9 Can't determine 0 EA-SEC-A. Police in the PSU/EA 1200 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 1128 1 Yes 72 9 Don't know 0 EA-SEC-B. Soldiers/army in the PSU/EA 1200 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 1160 1 Yes 40 9 Don't know 0 EA-SEC-C. Roadblocks by police/army in the PSU/EA 1200 0 -1 Missing 0 0 No 1200 1 Yes 0 9 Don't know 0 EA-SEC-D. Roadblocks by private security in the PSU/EA 1200 0 -1 Missing 0 0 No 1200 1 Yes 0 9 Don't know 0 EA-SEC-E. Roadblocks by local community in the PSU/EA 1200 0 -1 Missing 0 0 No 1200 1 Yes 0 9 Don't know 0 EA-ROAD. Tarred/ paved road 1200 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 608 1 Yes 592 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 1 Raisons des visites infructueuses - 1 1200 1 997 1 Refused to be interviewed 84 2 Person selected was never at home 10 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 11 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 8 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 8 6 Did not fit gender quota 49 7 No adults in household 13 8 Other 2 997 Not Applicable 1015 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 1 (verbatim) Raisons des visites infructueuses - 1, Autre (préciser) 1200 1198 MALADE 1 MALADIE 1 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 2 Raisons des visites infructueuses - 2 1200 1 997 1 Refused to be interviewed 24 2 Person selected was never at home 2 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 6 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 3 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 3 6 Did not fit gender quota 24 7 No adults in household 6 8 Other 0 997 Not Applicable 1132 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 3 Raisons des visites infructueuses - 3 1200 1 997 1 Refused to be interviewed 7 2 Person selected was never at home 1 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 1 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 1 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 2 6 Did not fit gender quota 10 7 No adults in household 1 8 Other 0 997 Not Applicable 1177 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 4 Raisons des visites infructueuses - 4 1200 1 997 1 Refused to be interviewed 1 2 Person selected was never at home 0 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 0 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 1 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 1 6 Did not fit gender quota 3 7 No adults in household 1 8 Other 0 997 Not Applicable 1193 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 5 Raisons des visites infructueuses - 5 1200 1 997 1 Refused to be interviewed 1 2 Person selected was never at home 0 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 0 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 0 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 0 6 Did not fit gender quota 1 7 No adults in household 0 8 Other 0 997 Not Applicable 1198 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 6 Raisons des visites infructueuses - 6 1200 997 997 1 Refused to be interviewed 0 2 Person selected was never at home 0 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 0 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 0 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 0 6 Did not fit gender quota 0 7 No adults in household 0 8 Other 0 997 Not Applicable 1200 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 7 Raisons des visites infructueuses - 7 1200 997 997 1 Refused to be interviewed 0 2 Person selected was never at home 0 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 0 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 0 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 0 6 Did not fit gender quota 0 7 No adults in household 0 8 Other 0 997 Not Applicable 1200 Previous interview, gender PREVINT. L’entretien précédent était avec un(e): 1200 0 2 0 First interview 24 1 Male 584 2 Female 592 This interview, gender THISINT. Cet entretient doit être avec un(e): 1200 1 2 1 Male 600 2 Female 600 Number of adults in household ADULT_CT. Nombre total de citoyens adultes dans le ménage 1200 1 20 1 126 2 174 3 228 4 205 5 152 6 111 7 66 8 31 9 37 10 41 11 8 12 8 13 2 14 3 15 3 17 1 18 2 20 2 Number of calls Combien de visites ont été effectuées dans le ménage avant que l’entretien n’ait eu lieu? 1200 1 2 1 1 1175 2 2 25 Date of Interview Combien de visites ont été effectuées dans le ménage avant que l’entretien n’ait eu lieu? 1200 2013-02-18 108 2013-02-19 124 2013-02-20 104 2013-02-21 80 2013-02-22 96 2013-02-23 88 2013-02-24 113 2013-02-25 103 2013-02-26 112 2013-02-27 104 2013-02-28 96 2013-03-01 56 2013-03-02 16 Time interview started Heure de début de l’entretien Inscrivez l’heure et les minutes, utilisez le temps de 24 heures 1200 Q1. Age 1. Quel âge avez-vous? 1200 18 999 -1 Missing 0 18 34 19 27 20 43 21 37 22 42 23 46 24 34 25 44 26 40 27 39 28 25 29 20 30 45 31 17 32 32 33 21 34 14 35 38 36 19 37 25 38 23 39 18 40 55 41 13 42 28 43 20 44 10 45 30 46 11 47 11 48 21 49 10 50 37 51 10 52 20 53 24 54 17 55 19 56 14 57 10 58 7 59 3 60 25 61 8 62 14 63 14 64 7 65 17 66 3 67 8 68 2 69 2 70 10 72 3 73 4 74 5 75 3 76 4 77 1 78 2 79 1 80 1 82 1 83 2 84 1 85 1 86 1 87 1 88 1 90 1 998 Refused 0 999 Don't know 4 Q2. Language of respondent 2. Quelle langue parlez-vous à la maison? 1200 2 9995 -1 Missing 0 1 English 0 2 French 12 660 Wolof 652 661 Pulaar/Toucouleur 240 662 Serer 120 663 Mandinka/Bambara 76 664 Soninke 6 665 Diola 53 666 Manjack 12 667 Bainouk 9 668 Bassari 2 9995 Others 18 9998 Refused 0 9999 Don't know 0 Q2other. Language of respondent (verbatim) 2. Quelle langue parlez-vous à la maison? Autre [Préciser] 1200 1182 BADIARANKE 2 BALANTE 5 BAYOTTE 1 DIAHANKE 2 MANKAGNE 1 MAURE 2 PEPELE 1 PORTUGAIS 1 SOUSSOU 2 TOURKA 1 Q3a. Country's present economic condition 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Bad 214 2 Fairly bad 438 3 Neither good nor bad 304 4 Fairly good 224 5 Very good 15 9 Don't know 5 998 Refused 0 Q3b. Your present living conditions 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Bad 154 2 Fairly bad 361 3 Neither good nor bad 346 4 Fairly good 325 5 Very good 13 9 Don't know 1 998 Refused 0 Q4. Your living conditions vs. others 4. En général, comment évaluez-vous vos conditions de vie par rapport à celles des autres Sénégalais 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Much Worse 33 2 Worse 291 3 Same 653 4 Better 192 5 Much Better 8 9 Don't know 23 998 Refused 0 Q5a. Country's economic condition compared to 12 months ago 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Much Worse 58 2 Worse 417 3 Same 300 4 Better 396 5 Much Better 20 9 Don't know 9 998 Refused 0 Q5b. Your living conditions compared to 12 months ago 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Much Worse 34 2 Worse 363 3 Same 358 4 Better 415 5 Much Better 28 9 Don't know 2 998 Refused 0 Q6a. Country's economic condition in 12 months time 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Much Worse 21 2 Worse 107 3 Same 75 4 Better 716 5 Much Better 162 9 Don't know 119 998 Refused 0 Q6b. Your living conditions in 12 months time 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Much Worse 11 2 Worse 82 3 Same 75 4 Better 723 5 Much Better 199 9 Don't know 110 998 Refused 0 Q7. Overall direction of the country 7. En général, que pensez-vous de la direction dans laquelle évolue le pays? Diriez-vous que le pays va dans la mauvaise ou la bonne direction 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Going in the wrong direction 371 2 Going in the right direction 761 9 Don't know 68 998 Refused 0 Q8a. How often gone without food 1200 0 4 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 565 1 Just once or twice 60 2 Several times 289 3 Many times 249 4 Always 37 9 Don't Know 0 998 Refused 0 Q8b. How often gone without water 1200 0 4 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 595 1 Just once or twice 87 2 Several times 257 3 Many times 164 4 Always 97 9 Don't Know 0 998 Refused 0 Q8c. How often gone without medical care 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 412 1 Just once or twice 71 2 Several times 325 3 Many times 246 4 Always 144 9 Don't Know 2 998 Refused 0 Q8d. How often gone without cooking fuel 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 405 1 Just once or twice 79 2 Several times 335 3 Many times 270 4 Always 109 9 Don't Know 2 998 Refused 0 Q8e. How often gone without cash income 1200 0 4 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 86 1 Just once or twice 23 2 Several times 234 3 Many times 362 4 Always 495 9 Don't Know 0 998 Refused 0 Q9a. How often felt unsafe walking in neighbourhood 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 2 0 Never 556 1 Just once or twice 106 2 Several times 231 3 Many times 168 4 Always 132 9 Don't Know 5 998 Refused 0 Q9b. How often feared crime in home 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 0 Never 765 1 Just once or twice 65 2 Several times 160 3 Many times 132 4 Always 76 9 Don't Know 1 998 Refused 0 Q10a. Had something stolen from house 1200 0 3 -1 Missing 0 0 No 717 1 Yes, once 194 2 Yes, twice 121 3 Yes, three or more times 168 9 Don't Know 0 998 Refused 0 Q10b. Have been physically attacked 1200 0 3 -1 Missing 0 0 No 1146 1 Yes, once 45 2 Yes, twice 5 3 Yes, three or more times 4 9 Don't Know 0 998 Refused 0 Q10c. Reported the incident to the police Si le Répondant a répondu “Oui” à Q10A ou Q10B, demandez Q10C. Un tel incident était-il signalé à la police? 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No 333 1 Yes 157 7 Not applicable 706 9 Don't know 4 998 Refused 0 Q11. Main reason for not reporting crimes to the police 1200 0 9999 -1 Missing 0 0 Most people do report crimes to the police 179 1 People don't have enough time to report crimes 79 2 No police or police station in the area/too far 68 3 Police don't listen or care 163 4 Police would have demanded money or a bribe to help 45 5 Police wouldn't have been able to do anything 131 6 Police may be involved in the robbery or assault 11 7 Victim feared reprisal from attacker 67 8 Victim too ashamed or embarrased 142 9 Crime was reported to other authority 23 10 Lack of evidence or witnesses 1 11 Criminal unknown / lack of suspect 26 12 People fear police / don't trust police 16 13 Crime was minor 12 14 Criminals were relatives or friends 24 15 Don't know how to report / ignorance 53 16 People forgive the criminals 8 660 Amicable Arrangement 38 661 Victims rely on God 14 662 Procedure is too slow 7 9995 Other 36 9998 Refused 0 9999 Don't know 57 Q11Other. Reason for not reporting crimes to the police (verbatim) 1200 920 C'EST PAS NORMAL DE NE PAS SIGNALER 1 CA AMENE DES PROBLEMES 1 CE N'EST PAS UTILE 1 Criminel inconnu / absence de suspect 26 DES VICTIMES FAIBLES 1 GENDARMERIE EFFICACE 1 ICI ON DECLARE A LA GENDARMERIE 1 ILS NE SONT PAS INTERESSES A CONNAITRE LEUR VOLEUR 1 INCOMPREHENSION 1 IRRESPONSABILITE 1 L'IGNORANCE 53 LA PARESSE 1 La police aurait demandé de l’argent ou un pot de 7 La police n’aurait pu rien faire 9 La police n’écoute pas ou ne s’en préoccupe pas 2 La victime a eu peur de représailles de la part de 1 La victime a eu peur de représailles de la part de son agresseur 1 Le crime était mineur 12 LE LAXISME 1 Le poste de police est trop loin 12 Les criminels étaient des parents ou des amis 24 LES DIFFICULTES A LA POLICE 1 LES GENS DOIVENT ABSOLUMENT SIGNALER LE CRIME 1 Les gens ne font pas confiance à la police 1 Les gens ont pardonné au criminel 8 LES GENS PREFERENT D'ABORD AVERTIR LE CHEF DU VILLAGE 1 LES GENS SONT FAUTIFS 1 LES RAISONS MYSTIQUES 1 MANQUE DE COMMUNICATION 1 MANQUE DE MOYENS POUR FAIRE TRAVAILLER LA POLICE 9 Manque de preuves ou de témoins 1 MANQUE DE RESPONSABILITE ENVERS SOI 1 NEGLIGENCE 2 ON LES LIBERE APRES 4 ON S'EN REMET A DIEU 14 ON SIGNALE LES CRIMES, MAIS TROP TARD 1 PAS ASSEZ D'EFFECTIF A LA POLICE 2 PAS DE PROBLEME DE VOL DANS LE VILLAGE 4 PAS LE TEMPS 1 PEUR DE LA POLICE 15 PREFERENT LES MARABOUTS 1 PROCEDURE LONGUE / LENTE 7 PROTECTION DU MALFAITEUR 1 REGLEMENT A L'AMIABLE 38 REGLEMENT PAR NOUS MEMES 2 VENGEANCE 4 Q12. If a victim of crime, whom to go to first for assistance 12. Si vous étiez victime d’un crime dans ce pays, vers qui iriez vous en premier pour de l’aide? DO not read options. Code from response. 1200 0 9999 -1 Missing 0 0 None Assistance is not available 15 1 The police 581 2 A security service or security company that you pay for 19 3 A traditional leader or traditional court 361 4 A street committee or local security organization 10 5 A powerful local person or local gang 5 6 You would personally take revenge 16 7 You would join with others to take revenge 3 8 Your own family or friends 120 9 The family of the perpetrator 11 10 Local government official 20 11 Neighbor 10 12 Employer or landlord 0 13 God 12 660 President of the rural communities 8 9995 Other 3 9998 Refused 0 9999 Don't know 6 Q12Other. If a victim of crime, whom to go to first for assistance (verbatim) 12. Si vous étiez victime d’un crime dans ce pays, vers qui iriez vous en premier pour de l’aide? Autre [préciser] DO not read options. Code from response. 1200 1078 AU PRESIDENT DE LA REPUBLIQUE 1 AUTORITE ADMINISTRATIVE 1 CHEZ LES FETICHEURS 1 GARDIENS 1 GENDARMERIE 3 GOUVERNEMENT 2 IL N'Y AURAIT PAS DE SUITE 1 JE N'IRAI NULLE PART 1 JE N'IRAI NULLE PART POUR SIGNALER 1 JE NE DENONCERAI PAS CAR IL Y'A UN MANQUE DE JUSTICE 1 JUSTICE DIVINE 3 LE CHEF DE QUARTIER 7 LE CHEF DU VILLAGE 43 LE CHEF RELIGIEUX 5 LE MAIRE 2 LE PRESIDENT DE LA REPUBLIQUE 1 LES AUTORITES (LE PRESIDENT) 1 LES MARABOUTS 1 LES VOISINS 8 MES PARENTS 1 MES PROCHES 1 NEGOCIATION 1 NEGOTIATION 1 NUL PART 1 PREFET 2 PRESIDENT DE LA COMMUNAUTE RURALE 8 RESIGNATION SUR SON SORT 1 S'EN REMETTRE AU BON DIEU 9 SOUS-PREFECTURE 1 SOUS-PREFET 3 SOUS PREFECTURE 3 SOUS PREFET 2 UNE AUTORITE ADMINISTRATIVE 1 VENGEANCE 1 VOISINS 2 Q13a. Radio news 1200 -1 4 -1 Missing 1 0 Never 76 1 Less than once a month 49 2 A few times a month 62 3 A few times a week 258 4 Every day 754 9 Don't know 0 998 Refused 0 Q13b. Television news 1200 -1 4 -1 Missing 2 0 Never 294 1 Less than once a month 60 2 A few times a month 75 3 A few times a week 171 4 Every day 598 9 Don't know 0 998 Refused 0 Q13c. Newspaper news 1200 -1 4 -1 Missing 3 0 Never 763 1 Less than once a month 57 2 A few times a month 68 3 A few times a week 137 4 Every day 172 9 Don't know 0 998 Refused 0 Q13d. Internet 1200 -1 4 -1 Missing 2 0 Never 920 1 Less than once a month 41 2 A few times a month 60 3 A few times a week 82 4 Every day 95 9 Don't know 0 998 Refused 0 Q14. Interest in public affairs 14. Comment décririez-vous votre intérêt pour les affaires publiques? 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all interested 180 1 Not very interested 205 2 Somewhat interested 313 3 Very interested 497 9 Don't know 5 998 Refused 0 Q15. Discuss politics 15. Lorsque vous êtes avec vos amis ou votre famille, diriez-vous que vous discutez de questions politiques: 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 221 1 Occasionally 602 2 Frequently 375 9 Don't know 2 998 Refused 0 Q16. Politics and government too complicated 16. Etes-vous d’accord ou non avec l’affirmation suivante: Parfois la politique et le gouvernement semblent si compliqués que quelqu’un comme moi ne comprend pas vraiment ce qui se passe. 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 3 1 Strongly agree 464 2 Agree 287 3 Neither agree nor disagree 94 4 Disagree 185 5 Strongly disagree 116 9 Don't know/Don't understand 51 998 Refused 0 Q17a. Freedom to say what you think 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 1 Not at all free 36 2 Not very free 72 3 Somewhat free 205 4 Completely free 873 9 Don't know 13 998 Refused 0 Q17b. Freedom to join any political organizations 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 1 Not at all free 13 2 Not very free 23 3 Somewhat free 138 4 Completely free 1018 9 Don't know 7 998 Refused 0 Q17c. Freedom to choose who to vote for 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 1 Not at all free 6 2 Not very free 22 3 Somewhat free 106 4 Completely free 1062 9 Don't know 3 998 Refused 0 Q18. Leaders help own community vs. treat all equally 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 31 2 Agree with 1 30 3 Agree with 2 306 4 Agree very strongly with 2 827 5 Agree with neither 4 9 Don't know 2 998 Refused 0 Q19. Government bans organizations vs. join any 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 47 2 Agree with 1 31 3 Agree with 2 454 4 Agree very strongly with 2 631 5 Agree with neither 24 9 Don't know 13 998 Refused 0 Q20. Newspapers free to publish vs. government control 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 3 1 Agree very strongly with 1 224 2 Agree with 1 135 3 Agree with 2 320 4 Agree very strongly with 2 486 5 Agree with neither 24 9 Don't know 8 998 Refused 0 Q21. Government like a parent vs. an employee 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 219 2 Agree with 1 179 3 Agree with 2 293 4 Agree very strongly with 2 465 5 Agree with neither 31 9 Don't know 13 998 Refused 0 Q22. Men only as leaders vs. women leaders ok 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 1 Agree very strongly with 1 243 2 Agree with 1 167 3 Agree with 2 286 4 Agree very strongly with 2 486 5 Agree with neither 15 9 Don't know 2 998 Refused 0 Q23. Women have equal rights vs. subject to traditional laws 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 1 Agree very strongly with 1 320 2 Agree with 1 331 3 Agree with 2 215 4 Agree very strongly with 2 315 5 Agree with neither 17 9 Don't know 1 998 Refused 0 Q24. Education recipient priority: boy vs ability 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 140 2 Agree with 1 71 3 Agree with 2 329 4 Agree very strongly with 2 516 5 Agree with neither 123 9 Don't know 21 998 Refused 0 Q25a. Member of religious group 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 0 Not a Member 521 1 Inactive Member 318 2 Active Member 253 3 Official Leader 106 9 Don't Know 1 998 Refused 0 Q25b. Member of voluntary association or community group 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 0 Not a Member 613 1 Inactive Member 218 2 Active Member 209 3 Official Leader 158 9 Don't Know 1 998 Refused 0 Q26a. Attend a community meeting 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 0 No, would never do this 105 1 No, but would do if had the chance 285 2 Yes, once or twice 119 3 Yes, several times 255 4 Yes, often 429 9 Don't know 6 998 Refused 0 Q26b. Join others to raise an issue 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 0 No, would never do this 104 1 No, but would do if had the chance 382 2 Yes, once or twice 150 3 Yes, several times 213 4 Yes, often 345 9 Don't know 5 998 Refused 0 Q26c. Refused to pay tax or fee to government 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 0 No, would never do this 733 1 No, but would do if had the chance 274 2 Yes, once or twice 16 3 Yes, several times 17 4 Yes, often 106 9 Don't know 53 998 Refused 0 Q26d. Attend a demonstration or protest march 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 0 No, would never do this 677 1 No, but would do if had the chance 334 2 Yes, once or twice 95 3 Yes, several times 45 4 Yes, often 33 9 Don't know 15 998 Refused 0 Q26e. Used force or violence for a political cause 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No, would never do this 1083 1 No, but would do if had the chance 82 2 Yes, once or twice 9 3 Yes, several times 8 4 Yes, often 8 9 Don't know 10 998 Refused 0 Q27. Voting in the most recent national election 27. Concernant les dernières élections présidentielles de 2012, laquelle des affirmations suivantes est vraie pour vous? 1200 0 9 -1 MIssing 0 0 You were not registered to vote 105 1 You voted in the elections 886 2 You decided not to vote 22 3 You could not find the polling station 2 4 You were prevented from voting 4 5 You did not have time to vote 19 6 You did not vote because your name not in the register 5 7 Did not vote for some other reason 140 8 You were too young to vote 16 9 Don't know / Can't remember 1 998 Refused 0 Q28. Freeness and fairness of the last national election 28. Dans l’ensemble, à quel point est-ce que les dernières élections présidentielles de 2012 étaient libres et équitables? 1200 1 9 -1 MIssing 0 1 Not free and fair 8 2 Free and fair, with major problems 74 3 Free and fair, but with minor problems 193 4 Completely free and fair 895 8 Do not understand the question 1 9 Don't know 29 998 Refused 0 Q29a. Last national election: attend a campaign meeting or rally 1200 -1 1 -1 Missing 1 0 No 716 1 Yes 483 9 Don't know 0 998 Refused 0 Q29b. Last national election: persuade others to vote for a certain candidate or party 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 0 No 755 1 Yes 443 9 Don't know 1 998 Refused 0 Q29c. Last national election: work for a candidate or party 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No 859 1 Yes 339 9 Don't know 2 998 Refused 0 Q30a. Contact local government councillor 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 953 1 Only once 72 2 A few times 86 3 Often 84 9 Don't know 5 998 Refused 0 Q30b. Contact MP 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 0 Never 1104 1 Only once 27 2 A few times 43 3 Often 24 9 Don't know 1 998 Refused 0 Q30c. Contact official of a government agency 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 1080 1 Only once 48 2 A few times 49 3 Often 22 9 Don't know 1 998 Refused 0 Q30d. Contact political party official 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 985 1 Only once 64 2 A few times 87 3 Often 63 9 Don't know 1 998 Refused 0 Q31a. Reject one-party rule 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disapprove 741 2 Disapprove 316 3 Neither Approve Nor Disapprove 24 4 Approve 89 5 Strongly Approve 19 9 Don't Know 11 998 Refused 0 Q31b. Reject military rule 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disapprove 714 2 Disapprove 264 3 Neither Approve Nor Disapprove 41 4 Approve 119 5 Strongly Approve 39 9 Don't Know 23 998 Refused 0 Q31c. Reject one-man rule 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disapprove 768 2 Disapprove 298 3 Neither Approve Nor Disapprove 16 4 Approve 83 5 Strongly Approve 8 9 Don't Know 27 998 Refused 0 Q32. Support for democracy 32. Laquelle de ces 3 affirmations est la plus proche de votre opinion? 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 STATEMENT 3: Doesn't matter. 63 2 STATEMENT 2: Sometimes non-democratic preferable 62 3 STATEMENT 1: Democracy preferable. 1050 9 Don't know 25 998 Refused 0 Q33. Government gets things done but no citizen influence vs. government accountable to citizens 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 1 Agree very strongly with 1 349 2 Agree with 1 223 3 Agree with 2 289 4 Agree very strongly with 2 283 5 Agree with neither 38 9 Don't know 17 998 Refused 0 Q34. Choose leaders through elections vs. other methods 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 742 2 Agree with 1 378 3 Agree with 2 40 4 Agree very strongly with 2 32 5 Agree with neither 0 9 Don't know 8 998 Refused 0 Q35. Political parties divisive vs. many parties needed 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 1 Agree very strongly with 1 406 2 Agree with 1 278 3 Agree with 2 188 4 Agree very strongly with 2 298 5 Agree with neither 17 9 Don't know 12 998 Refused 0 Q36. President monitored by parliament vs. free to act on own 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 613 2 Agree with 1 366 3 Agree with 2 70 4 Agree very strongly with 2 119 5 Agree with neither 12 9 Don't know 20 998 Refused 0 Q37. Opposition parties examine government vs. cooperate 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 173 2 Agree with 1 174 3 Agree with 2 329 4 Agree very strongly with 2 485 5 Agree with neither 25 9 Don't know 14 998 Refused 0 Q38. Media checks government vs. avoid negative reporting 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 398 2 Agree with 1 285 3 Agree with 2 245 4 Agree very strongly with 2 233 5 Agree with neither 23 9 Don't know 16 998 Refused 0 Q39. Parliament makes laws vs. president does 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 511 2 Agree with 1 418 3 Agree with 2 112 4 Agree very strongly with 2 70 5 Agree with neither 60 9 Don't know 29 998 Refused 0 Q40. President free to act vs. obey the laws and courts 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 154 2 Agree with 1 149 3 Agree with 2 402 4 Agree very strongly with 2 424 5 Agree with neither 49 9 Don't know 22 998 Refused 0 Q41. Presidential two term limit vs. no term limits 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 574 2 Agree with 1 345 3 Agree with 2 124 4 Agree very strongly with 2 88 5 Agree with neither 50 9 Don't know 19 998 Refused 0 Q42. Extent of democracy 42. A votre avis, quel est le niveau de la démocratie au Sénégal aujourd’hui? 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Not a democracy 64 2 A democracy, with major problems 283 3 A democracy, but with minor problems 518 4 A full democracy 279 8 Do not understand question/democracy 8 9 Don't know 48 998 Refused 0 Q43. Satisfaction with democracy 43. Dans l’ensemble, quel est votre degré de satisfaction avec la manière dont la démocratie fonctionne au Sénégal? Etes-vous: 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 0 Burkina Faso is not a democracy 6 1 Not at all satisfied 101 2 Not very satisfied 233 3 Fairly satisfied 567 4 Very satisfied 248 9 Don't Know 44 998 Refused 0 Q44. Essential characteristics of democracy: equality, fair election, etc. 44. Il y a plusieurs éléments désirables pour une démocratie, mais ils ne sont pas tous des caractéristiques essentielles d’une démocratie. Si vous devez choisir une seule des modalités que je vais lire, laquelle choisiriez-vous comme étant la caractéristique la plus essentielle d’une démocratie? 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Government narrows the gap between the rich and the poor 388 2 People choose government leaders in free and fair elections 233 3 Government does not waste any public money 280 4 People are free to express their political views openly 271 8 None of these 9 9 Don't know 19 998 Refused 0 Q45. Essential characteristics of democracy: law and order, job, etc 45. Et nous avons ici une autre liste. Laquelle des modalités suivantes choisiriez-vous comme étant la caractéristique la plus essentielle d’une démocratie? 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Government ensures law and order 419 2 Media is free to criticize the things government does 132 3 Government ensures job opportunities for all 505 4 Multiple parties compete fairly in elections 117 8 None of these 7 9 Don't know 20 998 Refused 0 Q46a. Level of democracy: today 1200 -1 99 -1 Missing 1 0 58 1 18 2 33 3 43 4 52 5 263 6 117 7 152 8 139 9 55 10 161 99 Dont know / havent heard enough to say 108 998 Refused 0 Q46b. Level of democracy: ten years ago 1200 -1 99 -1 Missing 1 0 102 1 42 2 56 3 60 4 58 5 189 6 90 7 104 8 112 9 62 10 173 99 Dont know / havent heard enough to say 151 998 Refused 0 Q46c. Level of democracy: Under previous non-democratic regime 1200 -1 99 -1 Missing 1 0 85 1 20 2 42 3 40 4 36 5 60 6 32 7 24 8 38 9 48 10 225 99 Dont know / havent heard enough to say 549 998 Refused 0 Q46d. Level of democracy: in the future 1200 -1 99 -1 Missing 3 0 4 1 3 2 4 3 6 4 9 5 23 6 11 7 24 8 65 9 110 10 753 99 Dont know / havent heard enough to say 185 998 Refused 0 Q47a. Level of democracy: China 1200 -1 99 -1 Missing 1 0 30 1 10 2 18 3 21 4 25 5 32 6 16 7 32 8 25 9 29 10 109 99 Dont know / havent heard enough to say 852 998 Refused 0 Q47b. Level of democracy: USA 1200 -1 99 -1 Missing 1 0 3 2 7 3 8 4 2 5 27 6 27 7 21 8 71 9 115 10 273 99 Dont know / havent heard enough to say 645 998 Refused 0 Q47c. Level of democracy: South Africa 1200 -1 99 -1 Missing 1 0 16 1 13 2 13 3 20 4 23 5 50 6 42 7 60 8 64 9 40 10 79 99 Dont know / havent heard enough to say 779 998 Refused 0 Q47d. Level of democracy: Zimbabwe 1200 -1 99 -1 Missing 1 0 36 1 17 2 28 3 36 4 31 5 47 6 21 7 22 8 2 9 5 10 13 99 Dont know / havent heard enough to say 941 998 Refused 0 Q47e. Level of democracy: former Colonial Power 1200 -1 99 -1 Missing 2 0 13 1 1 2 3 3 12 4 13 5 46 6 38 7 76 8 132 9 82 10 160 99 Dont know / havent heard enough to say 622 998 Refused 0 Q48a. Courts make binding decisions 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disagree 98 2 Disagree 189 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 136 4 Agree 426 5 Strongly Agree 326 9 Don't know 25 998 Refused 0 Q48b. People must obey the law 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disagree 36 2 Disagree 66 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 32 4 Agree 461 5 Strongly Agree 597 9 Don't know 8 998 Refused 0 Q48c. People must pay taxes 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disagree 63 2 Disagree 119 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 92 4 Agree 487 5 Strongly Agree 425 9 Don't know 14 998 Refused 0 Q49. Obey government always vs. only if vote for it 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 653 2 Agree with 1 438 3 Agree with 2 47 4 Agree very strongly with 2 51 5 Agree with neither 6 9 Don't know 5 998 Refused 0 Q50. Citizens must pay taxes vs. no need to tax the people 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 555 2 Agree with 1 403 3 Agree with 2 108 4 Agree very strongly with 2 114 5 Agree with neither 11 9 Don't know 9 998 Refused 0 Q51. Higher taxes with more govt services vs. lower taxes with fewer govt services 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 463 2 Agree with 1 379 3 Agree with 2 156 4 Agree very strongly with 2 123 5 Agree with neither 62 9 Don't know 17 998 Refused 0 Q52a. How often news media abuse its freedom 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 48 1 Rarely 117 2 Often 674 3 Always 286 9 Don't know 75 998 Refused 0 Q52b. How often party competition leads to conflict 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 69 1 Rarely 213 2 Often 705 3 Always 167 9 Don't know 46 998 Refused 0 Q52c. How often president ignores laws 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 642 1 Rarely 217 2 Often 126 3 Always 19 9 Don't know 196 998 Refused 0 Q52d. How often opposition parties silenced by government 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 392 1 Rarely 298 2 Often 308 3 Always 49 9 Don't know 153 998 Refused 0 Q52e. How often president ignore parliament 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 712 1 Rarely 196 2 Often 89 3 Always 18 9 Don't know 185 998 Refused 0 Q53. How effective the news media reveals government mistakes and corruption 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all effective 30 1 Not very effective 135 2 Somewhat effective 505 3 Very effective 454 9 Don't know 76 998 Refused 0 Q54. How much fear political intimidation or violence 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 A lot 368 1 Somewhat 164 2 A little bit 212 3 Not at all 452 9 Don't know 4 998 Refused 0 Q55. How likely powerful find out your vote 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all likely 965 1 Not very likely 84 2 Somewhat likely 63 3 Very likely 53 9 Don't know 35 998 Refused 0 Q56a. How often careful what you say 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 2 0 Never 55 1 Rarely 68 2 Often 381 3 Always 674 9 Don't know 20 998 Refused 0 Q56b. How often people treated unequally 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 212 1 Rarely 123 2 Often 565 3 Always 261 9 Don't know 39 998 Refused 0 Q56c. How often women treated unequally by traditional leaders 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 349 1 Rarely 164 2 Often 351 3 Always 283 9 Don't know 53 998 Refused 0 Q56d. How often women treated unequally by police and courts 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 543 1 Rarely 157 2 Often 274 3 Always 124 9 Don't know 102 998 Refused 0 Q56e. How often women treated unequally by employers 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 385 1 Rarely 141 2 Often 410 3 Always 149 9 Don't know 115 998 Refused 0 Q56f. How often officials unpunished 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 231 1 Rarely 168 2 Often 444 3 Always 283 9 Don't know 74 998 Refused 0 Q56g. How often ordinary people unpunished 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 846 1 Rarely 163 2 Often 96 3 Always 58 9 Don't know 37 998 Refused 0 Q56h. How often obtain household services without paying 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 945 1 Rarely 148 2 Often 55 3 Always 19 9 Don't know 33 998 Refused 0 Q56i. How often avoid paying taxes 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 339 1 Rarely 254 2 Often 388 3 Always 71 9 Don't know 148 998 Refused 0 Q57. Essential characteristics of democracy: legislature, government, people etc. 57. Permettez moi de vous entretenir encore sur les caratéristiques essentielles de la démocracie. Si vous deviez choisir une seule des modalités que je vais vous citer, laquelle choisiriez-vous comme caratéristique essentielle de démocratie ? 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Legislature closely monitors the actions of the President 379 2 Government provides basic necessities for everyone 389 3 People are free to form organisations to influence gvt. 236 4 Public services work well and do not break down 162 8 None of these 11 9 Don't know 23 998 Refused 0 Q58. Essential characteristics of democracy: participation, no corruption, courts etc. 58. Et nous avons ici une autre liste. Laquelle des modalités suivantes choisiriez vous comme étant une caractérisque essentielle de la démocratie ? 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 People are free to take part in demonstrations and protests 209 2 Politics is clean and free from corruption 356 3 The court protects ordinary people if gvt. mistreats them 230 4 People receive aid from gvt. when they are in need 379 8 None of these 9 9 Don't know 17 998 Refused 0 Q59a. Trust president 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 0 Not at all 126 1 Just a little 196 2 Somewhat 270 3 A lot 577 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 30 998 Refused 0 Q59b. Trust parliament/national assembly 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 0 Not at all 179 1 Just a little 286 2 Somewhat 275 3 A lot 388 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 71 998 Refused 0 Q59c. Trust national independent electoral commission 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 0 Not at all 204 1 Just a little 183 2 Somewhat 225 3 A lot 379 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 208 998 Refused 0 Q59d. Trust tax department 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 0 Not at all 170 1 Just a little 251 2 Somewhat 254 3 A lot 379 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 145 998 Refused 0 Q59e. Trust your elected local government council 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 0 Not at all 235 1 Just a little 225 2 Somewhat 219 3 A lot 388 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 132 998 Refused 0 Q59f. Trust the ruling party 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 0 Not at all 243 1 Just a little 290 2 Somewhat 296 3 A lot 304 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 66 998 Refused 0 Q59g. Trust opposition political parties 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 0 Not at all 420 1 Just a little 329 2 Somewhat 224 3 A lot 155 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 71 998 Refused 0 Q59h. Trust police 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 0 Not at all 93 1 Just a little 147 2 Somewhat 231 3 A lot 688 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 40 998 Refused 0 Q59i. Trust army 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 0 Not at all 37 1 Just a little 46 2 Somewhat 113 3 A lot 957 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 46 998 Refused 0 Q59j. Trust courts of law 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 0 Not at all 112 1 Just a little 142 2 Somewhat 269 3 A lot 605 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 71 998 Refused 0 Q60a. Corruption: office of the Presidency 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 None 245 1 Some of them 468 2 Most of them 203 3 All of them 67 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 217 998 Refused 0 Q60b. Corruption: Members of Parliament 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 None 174 1 Some of them 509 2 Most of them 213 3 All of them 53 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 251 998 Refused 0 Q60c. Corruption: government officials 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 None 170 1 Some of them 509 2 Most of them 235 3 All of them 65 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 221 998 Refused 0 Q60d. Corruption: local government councilors 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 None 192 1 Some of them 447 2 Most of them 204 3 All of them 77 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 280 998 Refused 0 Q60e. Corruption: police 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 None 224 1 Some of them 437 2 Most of them 217 3 All of them 89 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 233 998 Refused 0 Q60f. Corruption: tax officials 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 None 192 1 Some of them 422 2 Most of them 194 3 All of them 56 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 336 998 Refused 0 Q60g. Corruption: judges and magistrates 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 None 193 1 Some of them 433 2 Most of them 193 3 All of them 78 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 303 998 Refused 0 Q61a. Pay bribe for: document or permit 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 0 Never 580 1 Once or Twice 132 2 A Few Times 59 3 Often 38 7 No experience with this in past year 387 9 Don't Know 3 998 Refused 0 Q61b. Pay bribe for: water or sanitation services 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 2 0 Never 654 1 Once or Twice 47 2 A Few Times 21 3 Often 6 7 No experience with this in past year 464 9 Don't Know 6 998 Refused 0 Q61c. Pay bribe for: treatment at local health clinic or hospital 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 2 0 Never 867 1 Once or Twice 52 2 A Few Times 33 3 Often 21 7 No experience with this in past year 224 9 Don't Know 1 998 Refused 0 Q61d. Pay bribe for: avoid problem with police 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 0 Never 689 1 Once or Twice 19 2 A Few Times 18 3 Often 12 7 No experience with this in past year 459 9 Don't Know 2 998 Refused 0 Q61e. Pay bribe for: school placement 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 0 Never 819 1 Once or Twice 38 2 A Few Times 11 3 Often 4 7 No experience with this in past year 326 9 Don't Know 1 998 Refused 0 Q61f. Election incentives offered 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 1053 1 Once or Twice 102 2 A Few Times 25 3 Often 16 9 Don't Know 4 998 Refused 0 Q62a. MPs listen 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 561 1 Only sometimes 292 2 Often 196 3 Always 86 9 Don't know 65 998 Refused 0 Q62b. Local government councilors listen 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 531 1 Only sometimes 280 2 Often 220 3 Always 109 9 Don't know 60 998 Refused 0 Q63pt1. Most important problems - 1st response 63. A votre avis , quels sont les problèmes les plus importants auxquels le pays fait face et auxquels le Gouvernement devrait s’attaquer? 1ère réponse 1200 0 9999 -1 Missing 0 0 Nothing/No problems 2 1 Management of economy 14 2 Wages, incomes and salaries 19 3 Unemployment 183 4 Poverty/ destitution 239 5 Rates and taxes 1 6 Loans/ credit 9 7 Farming/ agriculture 92 8 Food shortage/ famine 159 9 Drought 0 10 Land 1 11 Transportation 4 12 Communications 0 13 Infrastructure/ roads 33 14 Education 53 15 Housing 10 16 Electricity 70 17 Water supply 58 18 Orphans/ street children/ homeless 1 19 Services (other) 3 20 Health 67 21 AIDS 0 22 Sickness/ disease 0 23 Crime and security 59 24 Corruption 13 25 Political violence 0 26 Political instability/ ethnic tensions 4 27 Discrimination/ inequality 3 28 Gender issues/ women's rights 0 29 Democracy/ political rights 4 30 War (international) 0 31 Civil war 0 32 Agricultural marketing 2 33 Building Markets 0 660 High cost of living 56 661 Floods 14 662 Breeding 0 663 Millet mill 0 9995 Other 23 9998 Refused to answer 0 9999 Don't know 4 Q63pt1other. MIP - 1st response (verbatim other) 63. A votre avis , quels sont les problèmes les plus importants auxquels le pays fait face et auxquels le Gouvernement devrait s’attaquer? Autre (1ere réponse) à préciser 1200 1103 AIDE AUX POPULATIONS RURALES 2 AIDER LES FEMMES 1 ASSIDUITE AU TRAVAIL 1 AUDIT A ALLEGER 1 BAISSE DES DENRHEES DE 1ére NECESSITE 1 BESOIN D'EQUIPEMENT POUR SA MAISON 1 CHERTE DE LA VIE 55 CONSTRUCTION DE LA MOSQUEE 1 CORRUPTION A LA MAIRIE 1 CREER DES PROJETS POUR LES FEMMES 1 DEMANDE SOCIALE 1 DEMOCRATIE 1 DONNER DES PENSIONS AUX PERSONNES AGEES 1 ECOLE POUR LES ENFANTS 1 GAZ 1 IMPUNITE 1 L'INSALUBRITE 3 LA JUSTICE PAS LIBRE 1 LE TOURISME 1 LES CITOYENS AIENT DES CARTES D'IDENTITE NATIONALE 1 LES INONDATIONS 14 MOULIN A MIL 1 PROSTITUTION 1 PROXIMITE DES CHAMPS 1 RECONNAISSANCE DU BAC ARABISANT 1 TOUS SOIENT UNIS 1 UTILITE DES IMPOTS 1 Q63pt2. Most important problems - 2nd response 63. A votre avis , quels sont les problèmes les plus importants auxquels le pays fait face et auxquels le Gouvernement devrait s’attaquer? 2ème réponse 1200 1 9996 -1 Missing 0 1 Management of economy 5 2 Wages, incomes and salaries 20 3 Unemployment 152 4 Poverty/ destitution 101 5 Rates and taxes 3 6 Loans/ credit 5 7 Farming/ agriculture 67 8 Food shortage/ famine 88 9 Drought 1 10 Land 0 11 Transportation 12 12 Communications 4 13 Infrastructure/ roads 61 14 Education 79 15 Housing 27 16 Electricity 149 17 Water supply 60 18 Orphans/ street children/ homeless 0 19 Services (other) 21 20 Health 138 21 AIDS 1 22 Sickness/ disease 0 23 Crime and security 61 24 Corruption 7 25 Political violence 1 26 Political instability/ ethnic tensions 1 27 Discrimination/ inequality 8 28 Gender issues/ women's rights 6 29 Democracy/ political rights 1 30 War (international) 1 31 Civil war 1 32 Agricultural marketing 3 33 Building Markets 0 660 High cost of living 27 661 Floods 10 662 Breeding 16 663 Millet mill 7 9995 Other 25 9996 No further response 31 9998 Refused to answer 0 Q63pt2other. MIP - 2nd response (verbatim other) 63. A votre avis , quels sont les problèmes les plus importants auxquels le pays fait face et auxquels le Gouvernement devrait s’attaquer? Autre (2èmeresponse) à préciser 1200 1093 ACCES AU FINANCEMENT 1 AIDER LES POPULATIONS RURALES 1 ARTISANAT 1 BONNES CONDITIONS DE TRAVAIL 1 CARTES D'IDENTITE 1 CHERTE DE LA VIE 27 COMPORTEMENT DES SENEGALAIS 1 CREATION DE PROJET 1 DEVELOPPEMENT TOURISME 1 DIMINUER LE TRAIN DE VIE DE L'ETAT 1 EGALITE 1 ELEVAGE 16 ENVIRONNEMENT 2 ETAT CIVIL A FACILITER 1 FACILITER L'EMMIGRATION 1 FINANCEMENT DES ACTIVITES DES FEMMES 1 GESTION DES ORDURES 1 IMMIGRATION 1 IMPUNITE 1 INONDATIONS 10 JUSTICE 1 JUSTICE EQUITABLE 1 LA VOIE FERREE 1 LE RESPECT DU TRAVAIL 1 LES COMBUSTIBLES 1 LES DONS POUR LES PAUVRES 1 LIBERER LES PRISONNIERS 1 MANQUE D'APPUI AUX ENTREPRISES 1 MANQUE D'ORGANISATION DE L'ETAT 1 MANQUE DE CIVISME DES GENS 1 MANQUE DE RELIGION 1 MARCHE 1 MATERIEL POUR LES FEMMES 1 METTRE FIN A LA MENDICITE 1 MOULIN A MIL 7 OUVERTURE PORT ( FERMETURE) 1 PAUVRETE 1 PECHE 3 PLUS DE CONSIDERATION 1 PROBLEME DE VISA DES ETRANGERS 1 PROBLEME DES CONFRERIES RELIGIEUSES 1 PROMESSES ELECTORALES 1 PROSTITUTION DES ENFANTS 1 PUITS 1 REDUCTION DU NOMBRE DE DEPUTES 1 RESPECTER SES ENGAGEMENTS 1 SALETE 1 VOL DE BETAIL 1 Q63pt3. Most important problems - 3rd response 63. A votre avis , quels sont les problèmes les plus importants auxquels le pays fait face et auxquels le Gouvernement devrait s’attaquer? 3ème réponse 1200 1 9996 -1 Missing 0 1 Management of economy 12 2 Wages, incomes and salaries 7 3 Unemployment 119 4 Poverty/ destitution 52 5 Rates and taxes 3 6 Loans/ credit 13 7 Farming/ agriculture 77 8 Food shortage/ famine 43 9 Drought 2 10 Land 3 11 Transportation 17 12 Communications 1 13 Infrastructure/ roads 43 14 Education 94 15 Housing 32 16 Electricity 120 17 Water supply 70 18 Orphans/ street children/ homeless 0 19 Services (other) 18 20 Health 146 21 AIDS 1 22 Sickness/ disease 1 23 Crime and security 73 24 Corruption 13 25 Political violence 1 26 Political instability/ ethnic tensions 4 27 Discrimination/ inequality 14 28 Gender issues/ women's rights 4 29 Democracy/ political rights 3 30 War (international) 0 31 Civil war 0 32 Agricultural marketing 1 33 Building Markets 0 660 High cost of living 12 661 Floods 14 662 Breeding 5 663 Millet mill 9 664 Fuel 6 665 Development Projects 6 666 Fishing 6 9995 Other 39 9996 No further response 116 9998 Refused to answer 0 Q63pt3other. MIP - 3rd response (verbatim other) 63. A votre avis , quels sont les problèmes les plus importants auxquels le pays fait face et auxquels le Gouvernement devrait s’attaquer? Autre (3èmeresponse) à préciser 1200 Q64. How likely government will solve this problem within the next five years 64. Prenons le problème que vous avez mentionné en premier, est-il probable que le gouvernement résolve ce problème dans les cinq prochaines années? rappelez au Répondant le premier problème identifié 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all likely 70 1 Not very likely 77 2 Somewhat likely 329 3 Very likely 679 7 Not Applicable 6 9 Don't know 39 998 Refused 0 Q65a. Handling managing the economy 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 227 2 Fairly Badly 391 3 Fairly Well 450 4 Very Well 62 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 70 998 Refused 0 Q65b. Handling improving living standards of the poor 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 369 2 Fairly Badly 541 3 Fairly Well 241 4 Very Well 20 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 29 998 Refused 0 Q65c. Handling creating jobs 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 438 2 Fairly Badly 498 3 Fairly Well 214 4 Very Well 16 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 34 998 Refused 0 Q65d. Handling keeping prices down 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 491 2 Fairly Badly 497 3 Fairly Well 186 4 Very Well 11 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 15 998 Refused 0 Q65e. Handling narrowing income gaps 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 1 Very Badly 426 2 Fairly Badly 520 3 Fairly Well 193 4 Very Well 11 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 49 998 Refused 0 Q65f. Handling reducing crime 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 2 1 Very Badly 271 2 Fairly Badly 330 3 Fairly Well 448 4 Very Well 72 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 77 998 Refused 0 Q65g. Handling improving basic health services 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 241 2 Fairly Badly 429 3 Fairly Well 465 4 Very Well 37 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 28 998 Refused 0 Q65h. Handling addressing educational needs 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 2 1 Very Badly 278 2 Fairly Badly 399 3 Fairly Well 453 4 Very Well 37 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 31 998 Refused 0 Q65i. Handling providing water and sanitation services 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 1 Very Badly 247 2 Fairly Badly 389 3 Fairly Well 458 4 Very Well 50 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 55 998 Refused 0 Q65j. Handling ensuring enough to eat 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 1 Very Badly 372 2 Fairly Badly 528 3 Fairly Well 250 4 Very Well 17 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 32 998 Refused 0 Q65k. Handling fighting corruption 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 1 Very Badly 151 2 Fairly Badly 235 3 Fairly Well 496 4 Very Well 158 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 159 998 Refused 0 Q65l. Handling resolving violent conflict between communities 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 1 Very Badly 64 2 Fairly Badly 214 3 Fairly Well 508 4 Very Well 98 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 315 998 Refused 0 Q65m. Handling combatting HIV/AIDS 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 1 Very Badly 23 2 Fairly Badly 85 3 Fairly Well 507 4 Very Well 375 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 209 998 Refused 0 Q65n. Handling maintaining roads and bridges 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 2 1 Very Badly 182 2 Fairly Badly 309 3 Fairly Well 495 4 Very Well 130 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 82 998 Refused 0 Q65o. Handling providing reliable electric supply 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 2 1 Very Badly 413 2 Fairly Badly 410 3 Fairly Well 317 4 Very Well 31 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 27 998 Refused 0 Q65p. Handling empowering women 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 2 1 Very Badly 157 2 Fairly Badly 274 3 Fairly Well 552 4 Very Well 101 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 114 998 Refused 0 Q66a. Local govt. handling maintaining roads 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 446 2 Fairly Badly 337 3 Fairly Well 309 4 Very Well 47 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 61 998 Refused 0 Q66b. Local govt. handling maintaining local markets 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 1 Very Badly 377 2 Fairly Badly 337 3 Fairly Well 318 4 Very Well 51 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 116 998 Refused 0 Q66c. Local govt. handling health standards in restaurants 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 301 2 Fairly Badly 345 3 Fairly Well 304 4 Very Well 35 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 215 998 Refused 0 Q66d. Local govt. handling keeping community clean 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 345 2 Fairly Badly 285 3 Fairly Well 368 4 Very Well 116 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 86 998 Refused 0 Q66e. Local govt. handling the use of land 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 270 2 Fairly Badly 301 3 Fairly Well 302 4 Very Well 85 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 242 998 Refused 0 Q67a. Difficulty to obtain identity document 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very difficult 244 2 Difficult 467 3 Easy 384 4 Very easy 88 5 Never try 10 9 Don't know 7 998 Refused 0 Q67b. Difficulty to obtain household services 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very difficult 295 2 Difficult 436 3 Easy 326 4 Very easy 40 5 Never try 84 9 Don't know 19 998 Refused 0 Q67c. Difficulty to obtain help from the police 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very difficult 232 2 Difficult 411 3 Easy 300 4 Very easy 35 5 Never try 189 9 Don't know 33 998 Refused 0 Q67d. Difficulty to obtain primary school placement 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very difficult 53 2 Difficult 204 3 Easy 641 4 Very easy 190 5 Never try 84 9 Don't know 28 998 Refused 0 Q67e. Difficulty to obtain medical treatment 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very difficult 276 2 Difficult 498 3 Easy 352 4 Very easy 61 5 Never try 8 9 Don't know 5 998 Refused 0 Q68a. Problems with schools: too expensive 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 308 1 Once or Twice 128 2 A Few Times 184 3 Often 232 7 No experience with public schools in past year 344 9 Don't Know 4 998 Refused 0 Q68b. Problems with schools: textbooks and supplies 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 203 1 Once or Twice 93 2 A Few Times 223 3 Often 219 7 No experience with public schools in past year 451 9 Don't Know 11 998 Refused 0 Q68c. Problems with schools: poor teaching 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 269 1 Once or Twice 86 2 A Few Times 177 3 Often 191 7 No experience with public schools in past year 451 9 Don't Know 26 998 Refused 0 Q68d. Problems with schools: absent teachers 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 237 1 Once or Twice 84 2 A Few Times 191 3 Often 216 7 No experience with public schools in past year 451 9 Don't Know 21 998 Refused 0 Q68e. Problems with schools: overcrowded classrooms 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 196 1 Once or Twice 37 2 A Few Times 147 3 Often 332 7 No experience with public schools in past year 451 9 Don't Know 37 998 Refused 0 Q68f. Problems with schools: poor facilities 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 352 1 Once or Twice 69 2 A Few Times 131 3 Often 170 7 No experience with public schools in past year 451 9 Don't Know 27 998 Refused 0 Q69a. Problems with public clinic: too expensive 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 247 1 Once or Twice 135 2 A Few Times 231 3 Often 453 7 No experience with public clinics in past year 133 9 Don't Know 1 998 Refused 0 Q69b. Problems with public clinic: lack of medicine/supplies 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 210 1 Once or Twice 148 2 A Few Times 326 3 Often 328 7 No experience with public clinics in past year 184 9 Don't Know 4 998 Refused 0 Q69c. Problems with public clinic: lack of attention/ respect 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 473 1 Once or Twice 92 2 A Few Times 172 3 Often 272 7 No experience with public clinics in past year 184 9 Don't Know 7 998 Refused 0 Q69d. Problems with public clinic: absent doctors 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 2 0 Never 418 1 Once or Twice 134 2 A Few Times 214 3 Often 238 7 No experience with public clinics in past year 184 9 Don't Know 10 998 Refused 0 Q69e. Problems with public clinic: long waiting time 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 0 Never 157 1 Once or Twice 107 2 A Few Times 258 3 Often 491 7 No experience with public clinics in past year 184 9 Don't Know 2 998 Refused 0 Q69f. Problems with public clinic: dirty facilities 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 551 1 Once or Twice 91 2 A Few Times 147 3 Often 194 7 No experience with public clinics in past year 184 9 Don't Know 33 998 Refused 0 Q70a. Received free visits or medicines 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 0 No 973 1 Yes 219 9 Don't know 7 998 Refused 0 Q70b. Received food for children 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 0 No 833 1 Yes 334 9 Don't know 32 998 Refused 0 Q71a. Performance: President 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 1 Strongly Disapprove 98 2 Disapprove 211 3 Approve 579 4 Strongly Approve 272 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 39 998 Refused 0 Q71b. Performance: MP/National Assembly rep. 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 2 1 Strongly Disapprove 96 2 Disapprove 239 3 Approve 568 4 Strongly Approve 147 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 148 998 Refused 0 Q71c. Performance: local government councilor 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 1 Strongly Disapprove 163 2 Disapprove 295 3 Approve 470 4 Strongly Approve 144 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 127 998 Refused 0 Q72a. Who responsible: MPs do jobs 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 The president/executive 333 1 The parliament/local council 357 2 Their political party 35 3 The voters 387 4 No one 9 9 Don't know 79 998 Refused 0 Q72b. Who responsible: local councilors do jobs 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 The president/executive 205 1 The parliament/local council 307 2 Their political party 53 3 The voters 523 4 No one 6 9 Don't know 106 998 Refused 0 Q72c. Who responsible: president does job 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 The president/executive 85 1 The parliament/local council 605 2 Their political party 39 3 The voters 383 4 No one 12 9 Don't know 76 998 Refused 0 Q73a. Payments required: general sales tax 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 2 0 No, I am not required to pay 408 1 Yes, I am required to pay 719 8 Refused 1 9 Don't know 70 Q73b. Payments made: license fees to local government 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 2 0 No, I am not required to pay 242 1 Yes, I am required to pay 903 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 53 Q73c. Payments made: property rates or taxes 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 2 0 No, I am not required to pay 200 1 Yes, I am required to pay 929 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 69 Q73d. Payments made: income taxes 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No, I am not required to pay 38 1 Yes, I am required to pay 448 7 Refused 691 8 Don't know 0 9 Ne sait pas 23 Q73e. Payments required: self-employer taxes 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No, I am not required to pay 125 1 Yes, I am required to pay 509 7 Refused 538 8 Don't know 0 9 Ne sait pas 28 Q74. Payments required to powerful people 74. Au cours des douze derniers mois, combien de fois est ce que des gens puissants ou des groupes autres que le Gouvernement, comme les criminels ou les gangs, ont fait payer de l'argent aux gens de votre communauté ou de votre quartier, en échange de leur protection personnelle et de la protection de leurs biens ou de leurs entreprises? 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 0 Never 1134 1 Only once 20 2 A Few Times 23 3 Often 15 9 Don't Know 7 998 Refused 0 Q75a. Difficulty to find out what taxes or fees to pay 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very easy 59 2 Easy 214 3 Difficult 412 4 Very difficult 342 9 Don't know 173 998 Refused 0 Q75b. Difficulty to find out how government uses the revenues 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very easy 27 2 Easy 79 3 Difficult 462 4 Very difficult 454 9 Don't know 178 998 Refused 0 Q75c. Difficulty to avoid paying taxes 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very easy 46 2 Easy 163 3 Difficult 520 4 Very difficult 262 7 Don't know 11 9 Refused 198 998 Refus 0 Q76a. Right or wrong: not paying for the government services 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Not wrong at all 128 2 Wrong but understandable 433 3 Wrong and punishable 605 9 Don't know 34 998 Refused 0 Q76b. Right or wrong: not paying the taxes 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Not wrong at all 49 2 Wrong but understandable 462 3 Wrong and punishable 659 9 Don't know 30 998 Refused 0 Q77. Why avoid paying taxes 77. Selon vous, quel pourrait être la raison pour lesquelle certaines personnes évitent de payer au Gouvernement leurs impôts et redevances ? 1200 -1 9999 -1 Missing 1 0 People don't avoid paying 69 1 The tax system is unfair 73 2 The taxes are too high 65 3 People cannot afford to pay 508 4 The poor services they receive from government 114 5 Government does not listen to them 11 6 Government wastes tax money 41 7 Government officials steal tax money 28 8 They know they will not be caught 26 9 Greed / Selfishness 24 10 Ignorance, don't know how to pay or don't understand 120 660 Refusal to pay 18 661 Negligence 15 9995 Other 9 9998 Refused 1 9999 Don't know 77 Q77Other. Why avoid paying taxes (verbatim) 77. Selon vous, quel pourrait être la raison pour lesquelle certaines personnes évitent de payer au Gouvernement leurs impôts et redevances ? Autre [Précisez] 1200 973 CE N'EST PAS NORMAL DE NE PAS PAYER 3 CORRUPTION DES COLLECTEURS D'IMPOT 1 CUPIDITE 1 DERANGEMENTS 1 EGOISME 1 ILS N'EN ONT PAS L'HABITUDE 1 ILS N'ONT PAS CONFIANCE EN L'ETAT 1 ILS NE L'ONT PAS PEUT ETRE 1 ILS NE SAVENT PAS LA DESTINATION DES IMPOTS 1 IMPUNITE 2 IMPUNITE / MAL ORGANISATION 1 INDISCIPLINE 2 INSATISFACTION 1 LES GENS NE PAIENT PAS L'IMPOT CAR ILS NE VOIENT RIEN EN RETOUR 1 LES RECETTES N'ARRIVENT PAS LA OU ELLES DEVRAIENT ARRIVER 1 LES RELATIONS INTER PERSONNELLES 1 LES SENEGALAIS N'ONT PAS CONFIANCE. 1 MANQUE D'EMPLOI 1 MANQUE D'INFRASTRUCTURE 1 MAUVAISE FOI 20 NEGLIGENCE 15 ON NE VOIT PAS L'UTILITE 26 PAR IGNORANCE 120 PARCEQU'ILS SONT AVARDS 1 PAUVRETE 1 REFUS 17 REFUS DE PAYER 1 SYSTEME INJUSTE 2 TRUANDES 1 Q78. Violence never justified vs. sometimes necessary 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 599 2 Agree with 1 395 3 Agree with 2 73 4 Agree very strongly with 2 76 5 Agree with neither 52 9 Don't know 5 998 Refused 0 Q78A1. Help from African Union 78A1. A votre avis, quelle est l’utilité de l'aide de l'Union Africaine pour ce pays, ou n'en avez-vous pas assez entendu parlé pour vous prononcer? 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Do nothing, no help 88 1 Help a little bit 122 2 Help somewhat 179 3 Help a lot 337 9 Don't know 474 998 Refused 0 Q79A_SEN. Know of recent government audits 79A-SEN. Connaissez-vous les audits lancés récemment par le gouvernement? 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 3 0 No 143 1 Yes 1000 8 Refused to answer 11 9 Don't know 43 Q79B_SEN. Perception of government audits 79B-SEN. Comment percevez-vous les audits lancés récemment par le gouvernement? Si le Répondant a répondu “Oui” à Q79A-SEN, demandez 1200 -1 9999 -1 Missing 1 0 Show willingness to inform citizens about management of public funds 481 1 Show commitment to end impunity 180 2 Show commitment to end bad governance 189 3 A political tactic to distract from current problems 54 4 An attempt to silence political opponents 37 5 Political revenge 39 9995 Other 6 9997 None Applicable 194 9998 Refused to answer 1 9999 Don't know 18 Q79B_SEN_other. Perception of government audits (verbatim) 79B-SEN. Comment percevez-vous les audits lancés récemment par le gouvernement? Autre (préciser) 1200 1194 ECLAIRER ET REVANCHE POLITIQUE 1 LES AUDITS NE SONT PAS UNE BONNE IDEE 1 POUR RETROUVER L'ARGENT 1 POUR SAVOIR LE NOMBRE D'AGENT DANS LA FONCTION PUB 1 PROMOUVOIR LE DEVELOPPEMENT DU PAYS 1 SE CONCENTRER SUR L'ESSENTIEL 1 Q79C_SEN Cause of slippage in managing public funds 79C-SEN. Selon vous, qu’est ce qui explique les dérapages constatés dans la gestion des deniers publics depuis 2000? 1200 -1 9999 -1 Missing 2 0 Impunity 400 1 Absence and / or non-compliance with management rules 211 2 Confusion between state assets and personal property 235 3 Allegiance of public officials to the ruling party 52 4 Mismatch between officials expertise and theirpositions 76 5 Lack of implementation of management controls 98 9995 Other 34 9998 Refused to answer 0 9999 Don't know 92 Q79C_SEN_other. Cause of slippage in managing public funds (verbatim) 79C-SEN. Selon vous, qu’est ce qui explique les dérapages constatés dans la gestion des deniers publics depuis 2000? Autre (préciser) 1200 1165 ABSENCE DE CROYANCE EN DIEU 3 ABUS DE CONFIANCE 1 ASSURER SES ARRIERES 1 BANDITISME D'ETAT 1 C'EST LA MECHANCETE 1 C'EST LE PRESIDENT DE LA REPUBLIQUE QUI ETAIT A LA BASE 1 CUPIDITE 4 GACHIE 1 HABITUDE 1 IL N'Y A PAS DE DERAPAGES DANS LA GESTION DES DENIERS PUBLICS 1 ILS NE SAVENT PAS GERER L'ECONOMIE 1 ILS SONT PUISSANTS 1 INCONSCIENCE 1 L'ARGENT CIRCULER 1 LAISSER ALLER 1 LES ACCUSES SONT INNOCENTS 1 MANQUE D'EDUCATION 1 MANQUE DE DIGNITE ET D'HONNEUR 3 MANQUE DE SERIEUX 1 N'APPROUVE PAS LES AUDITS 1 NON RESPECT DES SENEGALAIS 2 PAS DE DERAPAGES 1 PAS EU DE DERAPAGES 1 PEUR DE DENONCER 1 PRENDRE LES CITOYENS POUR DES CONS 1 PROFITER DE L'OCCASION D'ETRE ELU POUR S'ENRICHIR 1 RESPONSABILITE DES ELUS 1 Q80A_SEN. Promote econ growth by: support to farmers/rural areas vs prioritize industry/urban areas 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 755 2 Agree with 1 275 3 Agree with 2 54 4 Agree very strongly with 2 70 5 Agree with neither 38 9 Don't know 8 998 Refused 0 Q80B_SEN. Promote econ growth by: technology and agricultural inputs vs access to markets 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 1 Agree very strongly with 1 674 2 Agree with 1 286 3 Agree with 2 77 4 Agree very strongly with 2 130 5 Agree with neither 27 9 Don't know 5 998 Refused 0 Q80C_SEN. Promote econ growth by: focus on producing cash crops vs. food crops 1200 1 998 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 97 2 Agree with 1 57 3 Agree with 2 325 4 Agree very strongly with 2 620 5 Agree with neither 92 9 Don't know 8 998 Refused 1 Q80D_SEN. No foreigners to buy land vs. foreigners can purchase land 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 1 Agree very strongly with 1 544 2 Agree with 1 289 3 Agree with 2 156 4 Agree very strongly with 2 180 5 Agree with neither 19 9 Don't know 11 998 Refused 0 Q80E_SEN. Work in agriculture; produce for consumption or sale 80E-SEN. Travaillez-vous dans le secteur agricole? [Si oui, demandez :] Produisez-vous principalement pour votre propre consommation, principalement pour la vente, ou pour les deux, ou travaillez-vous dans la ferme d’autrui? 1200 -1 4 -1 Missing 1 0 No 624 1 Yes, mainly produce for domestic consumption 290 2 Yes, mainly produce for sale 14 3 Yes, produce for domestic consumption and sale 270 4 Yes, work in the firm of others 1 9 Don't know 0 Q81A_SEN. Effects of entry of religious leaders into politics 81A-SEN. Comment jugez-vous le phénomène de l’arrivée des religieux sur la scène politique, comme les Imams de banlieues, Religieux à l’Assemblée nationale? 1200 1 95 -1 Missing 0 1 Good for the deepening of democracy in Senegal 213 2 Good for the moralization of political and social life 316 3 Dangerous for democracy; promotes the rise of extremism 91 4 Bad; politics and religion should be separated 536 9 Don't know 30 95 Other 14 Q81A_SEN_other. Influence of religious leaders in politics (verbatim) 81A-SEN. Comment jugez-vous le phénomène de l’arrivée des religieux sur la scène politique, comme les Imams de banlieues, Religieux à l’Assemblée nationale? Autre (préciser) 1200 1187 ABSENCE DE POLITIQUE RELIGIEUSE DEFINIE PAR LE GOUVERNEMENT 1 BON POUR LA PAIX 1 CE SONT DE FAUX MARABOUTS 1 CITOYENS COMME TOUT LE MONDE 1 ILS DEVRAIENT SE PREOCCUPER D'AUTRES PROBLEMES 1 LES INSULTES EN POLITIQUE 1 LEUR PRESENCE DANS LA POLITIQUE EST LEGITIME 1 MAUVAIS CAR CE CONCEPT NE RIME PAS AVEC LA FACON D 1 MAUVAIS CAR LES RELIGIEUX NE JOUENT PLUS LEUR ROLE 1 MAUVAIS ILS SONT LABAS POUR LEUR PROPRE INTERET 1 MAUVAIS POLITIQUE INNAPPROPRIE AUX RELIGIEUX 1 MAUVAIS, CAR ILS SONT LA POUR LEUR INTERETS 1 NI MAUVAIS NI BON 1 Q81B_SEN. Explanation for entry of religious leaders into politics 81B-SEN. Comment expliquez-vous l’arrivée des religieux à l’Assemblée nationale? 1200 0 663 -1 Missing 0 0 Shows failure of politicians 158 1 Shows growing public confidence in religion 220 2 Shows need for moralization of political and social life 380 3 Shows rise of religious power in Senegal 216 4 Shows rise of religious power in the world 29 9 Don't know 98 95 Other 14 660 Religious leaders pursuing personal interests 46 661 Religious leaers are also citizens 12 662 Religious leaders should be out of politics 18 663 Greed 9 Q81B_SEN_other. Explanation for influence of religious leaders in politics (verbatim) 81B-SEN. Comment expliquez-vous l’arrivée des religieux à l’Assemblée nationale? Autre (préciser) 1200 1100 AIMER LA VIE MONDAINE 1 C'EST DU A l'EVOLUTIN DE LA SOCIETE 1 C'EST LEUR TRAVAILLE 1 CELA MONTRE UN ECHEC DE LA RELIGION AU SENEGAL 1 CEUX SONT LES MARABOUTS QUI ONT ECHOUE 1 CUPIDITE 9 D'ACCORD AVEC TOUTES CES MODALITES 1 DISSOCIER POLITIQUE ET RELIGION 1 ESCROQUERIE 1 EXPRESSION DEMOCRATIQUE 1 HUMILIER LA RELIGION 1 IL NE DEVRAIT PAS S'IMMISSER DANS CETTE VOIE 1 ILS DOIVENT RESTER HORS DE LA POLITIQUE 13 ILS NE SONT PAS DIGNE D'ETRE RELIGIEUX 1 ILS SONT AVARES 1 ILS SONT PUISSANTS 1 LE FANATISME 1 LE MARABOUT DEVRAIT AVOIR D'AUTRES CENTRE D'INTERE 1 LE RELIGIEUX EST UN CITOYEN 9 LES GENS ONT PEUR 2 LEUR CHOIX 1 PAR RESPECT POUR EUX 1 POUR CONTRIBUER AU DEVELOPPEMENT 1 POUR EVITER DES POURSUITES JUDICIAIRES 1 POUR LE SIMPLE PLAISIR 1 POUR LEURS INTERETS PERSONNELS 22 RECHERCHE DU PROFIT PERSONNEL 24 Q82A_SEN. Parity law and deepening of democracy 82A-SEN. Comment appréciez-vous la loi sur la parité de mai 2010? 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Bad for the deepening of democracy in Senegal 393 2 Good for the deepening of democracy in Senegal 767 9 Don't know 40 Q82B_SEN. Parity law and equity and justice 82B-SEN. Selon vous, la loi sur la parité de mai 2010 est ? 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Consistent with equity and social justice 685 2 Not consistent with equity and social justice 477 9 Don't know 38 Q83A_SEN. Presidency open to all Senegalese 83A-SEN. Est-ce que la candidature à la Présidence doit être ouverte à tous les Sénégalais jouissant de leurs droits civiques et politiques ? 1200 -1 662 -1 Missing 5 1 Yes, all Senegalese without exception 788 2 No, only politicians or leaders of political parties 164 3 No, religious leaders should not be able to stand 108 4 No, artists should not able to stand 44 9 Don't know 19 95 Other 15 660 Just / Honest and Intelligent 23 661 Every Senegalese having ability 11 662 Every Senegalese Intellectual 23 Q83A_SEN_other. Presidency open to all Senegalese (verbatim) 83A-SEN. Est-ce que la candidature à la Présidence doit être ouverte à tous les Sénégalais jouissant de leurs droits civiques et politiques? Autre (préciser) 1200 1129 C'EST DIEU QUI CHOISIT LES DIRIGEANTS 1 C'EST DIEU QUI CHOISIT LES DIRIGEANTS. 1 LES PERSONNES DE CONFIANCE 3 TOUT INTELLECTUEL SENEGALAIS 16 TOUT INTELLECTUEL SENEGALAIS , CULTIVE, TOLERANT 1 TOUT INTELLECTUEL SENEGALAIS ET CULTIVE 1 TOUT INTELLECTUEL SENEGALAIS INTELLIGENT 1 TOUT INTELLECTUEL SENEGALAIS JUSTE 2 TOUT INTELLECTUEL SENEGALAIS, CREDIBLE ET PRESENTABLE 1 TOUT INTELLECTUEL SENEGALAIS, DISCIPLINE 1 TOUT SENEGALAIS AYANT LES APTITUDES 10 TOUT SENEGALAIS AYANT LES APTITUDES SAUF LES FEMMES 1 TOUTE PERSONNE EXPERIMENTEE 1 TOUTE PERSONNE PUISSANTE ET INTELLIGENTE 1 TOUTE PERSONNE QUI REMPLIT LES CRITERES D'ELIGIBILITE 1 TOUTE PERSONNE SAGE 1 UN HOMME COMPTENT ET JUSTE 5 UNE PERSONNE HONNETE ET COMPETENTE 2 UNE PERSONNE HONNETE ET INTELLIGENTE 4 UNE PERSONNE HONNETE ET JUSTE 16 UNE PERSONNE HONNETE ET JUSTE, TOLERANT ENVERS LE PEUPLE 1 Q83B_SEN. Government solutions to flooding 83B-SEN. Selon vous, quelles solutions devrait apporter le gouvernement pour régler les inondations? 1200 0 95 -1 Missing 0 0 Move people out of flood-prone areas 505 1 Invest in development and sanitation infrastructure 554 2 Its the responsibility of the people 78 3 No solutions 12 4 Punish irresponsible behavior 27 9 Don't know 11 95 Other 13 Q83B_SEN_other. Other solution (verbatim) 83B-SEN. Selon vous, quelles solutions devrait apporter le gouvernement pour régler les inondations? Autre (préciser) 1200 1187 AIDER LES SINISTES 1 AIDER LES SINISTRES 1 CONSTRUIRE DES MAISONS 1 CREER SYSTEME DE CANALISATION 1 CREER UN SYSTEME DE CANALISATION 1 FIXER LES GENS A LEUR TERRITOIRE 1 LES FEMMES NE DOIVENT PAS DIRIGER 1 NE PAS OCCUPER LES ZONES INONDABLES 1 OCCUPER LES ZONES NON INONDABLES 1 QUELQU'UN D'UTILE A LA NATION 1 SYSTEME DE CANALISATION 1 TROUVER DES SOLUTIONS ADEQUATES 1 UTILISER DES POMPES POUR ENLEVER L'EAU 1 Q83C_SEN. Responsibility for recent crises in education and health sectors: unions vs. state 83C-SEN. On note ces dernières années une instabilité croissante des secteurs de l’éducation et de la santé au Sénégal. Quelle est selon vous, la part de responsabilité des syndicats et de l’Etat dans ces crises? 1200 -1 660 -1 Missing 4 0 Unions are solely responsible; their demands are unfounded 119 1 Unions are seeking to improve education and health 90 2 Unions only care about their interests, not about improving education and health 390 3 The State won't meet the demands of unions even if they are legitimate 293 4 The State can't meet the demands of unions even if they are legitimate 140 9 Don't know 118 95 Other 5 660 The Unions and the State are both responsible 41 Q83C_SEN_other. Responsibility for recent crises (verbatim) 83C-SEN. On note ces dernières années une instabilité croissante des secteurs de l’éducation et de la santé au Sénégal. Quelle est selon vous, la part de responsabilité des syndicats et de l’Etat dans ces crises? Autre (préciser) 1200 1154 AUCUN DES DEUX, CA DEVAIT ARRIVER PAR LA VOLONTE DIEUX 1 L'ETAT DEVRAIT FAIRE DES COMPROMIS 1 MESENTENTE ENTRE LES DEUX 1 NON TENUE DES PROMESSES 1 PROBLEME DE GESTION ECONOMIQUE 1 RESPONSABILITE PARTAGEE 5 RESPONSABILITES PARTAGEES 2 RESPONSABILTES PARTAGEES 1 TOUS LES DEUX SONT RESPONSABLES 7 TOUS LES DEUX SONT RESPONSABLES. 26 Q84. Tribe or ethnic group 84. A quelle ethnie ou groupe culturel appartenez-vous? 1200 660 9995 -1 Missing 0 660 Wolof 511 661 Pulaar/Toucouleur 299 662 Serer 164 663 Mandinka/Bambara 88 664 Soninke 15 665 Diola 58 666 Manjack 16 667 MAURE 11 668 BAYNOUK 10 669 BALANTE 7 9990 [Senegalese] only or "doesn't think of self in those terms" 4 9995 Others 17 9998 Refused 0 9999 Don't know 0 Q84other. Tribe or ethnic group(verbatim) 84. A quelle ethnie ou groupe culturel appartenez-vous? Autres [Précisez] 1200 1155 BADIARANKA 1 BALANTE 7 BASSARI 3 BAYNOUK 10 DIABARANKE 1 DIAHANKE 1 DOGON 1 MANKAGNE 1 MAURE 11 METIS LIBANAIS 1 PEPELE 1 SARAKHOULE 2 SOCCE0 1 SOUSSOU 3 TOURKA 1 Q85a. Ethnic group treated unfairly 85A. A quelle fréquence est ce que les ....... [Insérez groupe ethnique du Répondant] sont traités injustement par le Gouvernement ? 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 1005 1 Sometimes 88 2 Often 62 3 Always 26 7 Not applicable 4 9 Don't know 15 998 Refused 0 Q85b. Ethnic or national identity 85B. Supposons que vous ayez à choisir entre être Sénégalais (e)] et être........ [Insérez groupe ethnique du Répondant]. Laquelle des affirmations suivantes exprime le mieux vos sentiments? 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 I feel only [ethnic group] 59 2 I feel more [ethnic group] than Burkinabe 99 3 I feel equally Senegalese and [ethnic group] 382 4 I feel more Senegalese than [ethnic group] 77 5 I feel only Senegalese 560 7 Not applicable 4 9 Don't know 19 998 Refused 0 Q85c. Proud of nationality 85C. Veuillez me dire si vous êtes en accord ou en désaccord avec l’affirmation suivante : Vous êtes fier(e) d’être appelé Sénégalais(e). 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disagree 94 2 Disagree 13 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 12 4 Agree 141 5 Strongly Agree 937 9 Don't know 3 998 Refused 0 Q86a. Right to be citizen: born in country with one non-citizen parent 1200 0 9 -1 MIssing 0 0 No 76 1 Yes 1097 9 Don't know 27 998 Refused 0 Q86b. Right to be citizen: born in country with two non-citizen parents 1200 0 9 -1 MIssing 0 0 No 267 1 Yes 919 9 Don't know 14 998 Refused 0 Q86c. Right to be citizen: wife of citizen husband 1200 -1 9 -1 MIssing 1 0 No 347 1 Yes 826 9 Don't know 26 998 Refused 0 Q86d. Right to be citizen: husband of citizen wife 1200 -1 9 -1 MIssing 1 0 No 513 1 Yes 653 9 Don't know 33 998 Refused 0 Q86e. Right to be citizen: lived and worked in country 1200 -1 9 -1 MIssing 1 0 No 371 1 Yes 801 9 Don't know 27 998 Refused 0 Q86f. Right to be citizen: hold dual citizenship 1200 -1 9 -1 MIssing 1 0 No 727 1 Yes 414 9 Don't know 58 998 Refused 0 Q87. Most people can be trusted 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 0 Must be very careful 839 1 Most people can be trusted 359 9 Don't know 1 Q88a. Trust relatives 1200 0 3 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 3 1 Just a little 13 2 Somewhat 36 3 A lot 1148 9 Don't know 0 998 Refused 0 Q88b. Trust neighbours 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 30 1 Just a little 95 2 Somewhat 284 3 A lot 788 9 Don't know 3 998 Refused 0 Q88c. Trust other people you know 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 256 1 Just a little 183 2 Somewhat 325 3 A lot 427 9 Don't know 9 998 Refused 0 Q89a. Close to political party 89A. Vous sentez vous proche d’un quelconque parti politique ? 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No, not close to any party 442 1 Yes, feels close to a party 721 8 Refused to answer 16 9 Don't know 21 Q89b. Which party Si "Oui" à Q89A 89B. De quel parti s’agit-il? 1200 660 9999 -1 Missing 0 660 Parti Démocratique Sénégalais 147 661 Parti Socialiste 40 662 Alliance des Forces du Progrès 61 663 Alliance Pour la République 375 664 REWMI 20 665 Union pour le Renouveau Démocratique 1 666 Front pour le Socialisme et la Démocratie/ Benno Jubbel 4 667 Parti pour l’Indépendance et le Travail 0 668 Mouvement pour le Rassemblement Démocratique Sénégalais 3 669 JEF JEL 1 670 Ligue Démocratique /Mouvement Populaire pour le Travail 4 671 BOOK GUIS GUIS 7 672 BENO BOOK YAKAAR 6 9995 Others 33 9997 Not Applicable 479 9998 Refused to answer 18 9999 Don't know 1 Q89bother. Which party (verbatim) Si "Oui" à Q89A 89B. De quel parti s’agit-il? Autre [Préciser] 1200 1154 ABDOULAYE BALDE 2 AJ/PADS 1 ALINEA 1 AND JEFF PADS 1 BALDE 3 BEES DOU GNACK 1 BENO BOOK YAKAAR 6 BEUSS DOU NIAK 5 BOOK GUIS GUIS 7 CHEIKH TIDIANE GADIO 1 FEDERATION DES ECOLOGISTES DU SENEGAL 1 FEKKE MASSI BOLLE 1 IBRAHIMA FALL 1 JERIGNE SAMA REW 1 MOUVEMENT PATRIOTIQUE POUR LE DEVELOPPEMENT 1 NAY LEER 1 PRD 1 PVD 2 ROBERT SAGNA 1 RSD 2 SERIGNE MOUSTAPHA SY 1 TAXAW TEM 1 UNION CENTRISTE DU SENEGAL 3 YOUSSOU NDOUR 1 Q90a. Own radio 1200 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No, don't own 349 1 Yes, do own 851 9 Don't know 0 998 Refused 0 Q90b. Own television 1200 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No, don't own 588 1 Yes, do own 612 9 Don't know 0 998 Refused 0 Q90c. Own motor vehicle, car or motorcycle 1200 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No, don't own 1102 1 Yes, do own 98 9 Don't know 0 998 Refused 0 Q91a. How often use a computer 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 4 0 Never 898 1 Less than once a month 27 2 A few times a month 63 3 A few times a week 98 4 Every day 108 9 Don't know 2 998 Refused 0 Q91b. How often use the internet 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 4 0 Never 902 1 Less than once a month 35 2 A few times a month 72 3 A few times a week 97 4 Every day 87 9 Don't know 3 998 Refused 0 Q92. Usage and ownership of mobile phone 92. Avez-vous déjà utilisé un téléphone portable? 1200 -1 3 -1 Missing 2 0 No, I never use a mobile phone 25 1 Yes, I use a mobile phone that I own 1010 2 Yes, I use a mobile owned by someone else in my household 153 3 Yes, I use a mobile owned by someone else outside my hhold 10 9 Don't know 0 998 Refused 0 Q93a. How often use a cell phone 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 3 0 Never 29 1 Less than one time per day 241 2 One or two times per day 266 3 Three or four times per day 224 4 Five or more times per day 416 9 Don't know 21 998 Refused 0 Q93b. How often send or receive a text message 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 4 0 Never 450 1 Less than one time per day 154 2 One or two times per day 154 3 Three or four times per day 129 4 Five or more times per day 298 9 Don't know 11 998 Refused 0 Q93c. How often send or receive money 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 3 0 Never 1020 1 Less than one time per day 137 2 One or two times per day 10 3 Three or four times per day 7 4 Five or more times per day 18 9 Don't know 5 998 Refused 0 Q94. How many mobile phones in household 94. Combien de téléphones portables ont les membres de votre ménage, y compris vous même? 1200 -1 99 -1 MIssing 9 0 15 1 84 2 149 3 156 4 133 5 145 6 113 7 94 8 75 9 36 10 83 11 18 12 21 13 5 14 5 15 15 16 1 18 1 20 14 25 2 99 Don't know 26 998 Refused 0 Q95a. Source of water for household use 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 1 Inside the house 736 2 Inside the compound 117 3 Outside the compound 345 9 Don't know 1 998 Refused 0 Q95b. Location of toilet or latrine 1200 -1 3 -1 Missing 2 0 Inside the house 54 1 Inside the compound 867 2 Outside the compound 211 3 Don't know 66 9 Refused 0 998 Refus 0 Q96. Employment status 96. Exercez-vous un travail salarié? [Si oui, demander:] Est-ce un emploi à plein temps ou à temps partiel? [Si non, demander:] Êtes-vous présentement à la recherche d'un emploi ? 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 2 0 No (not looking) 562 1 No (looking) 343 2 Yes, part time 145 3 Yes, full time 146 9 Don't know 2 998 Refused 0 Q97. Education of respondent 97. Quel est le plus haut niveau d’éducation que vous avez atteint? 1200 0 99 -1 Missing 0 0 No formal schooling 227 1 Informal schooling only 290 2 Some primary schooling 192 3 Primary school completed 90 4 Some secondary school/high school 231 5 Secondary school completed/high school 65 6 Post-secondary qualifications, not university 14 7 Some university 60 8 University completed 24 9 Post-graduate 5 99 Don't know 2 998 Refused 0 Q98a. Religion of respondent 98A. Quelle religion pratiquez-vous, si vous en avez? 1200 1 9995 -1 Missing 0 0 None 0 1 Christian only 23 2 Roman Catholic 45 3 Orthodox 0 4 Coptic 0 5 Anglican 1 6 Lutheran 1 7 Methodist 0 8 Presbyterian 0 9 Baptist 0 10 Quaker/Friends 0 11 Mennonite 0 12 Evangelical 0 13 Pentecostal 0 14 Independent 0 15 Jehovah's Witness 0 16 Seventh Day Adventist 0 17 Mormon 0 18 Muslim only 366 19 Sunni only 16 20 Ismaeli 14 21 Mouridiya Brotherhood 246 22 Tijaniya Brotherhood 447 23 Qadiriya Brotherhood 31 24 Shia only 0 25 Traditional/ethnic religion 0 26 Hindu 0 27 Bahai 0 28 Agnostic(Do not know if there is a God) 0 29 Atheist(Do not believe in a God) 0 30 Dutch Reformed 0 31 Calvinist 0 32 Church of Christ 1 33 Zionist Christian Church 0 9995 Other 9 9998 Refused 0 9999 Don't know 0 Q98aother. Religion of respondent (verbatim) 98A. Quelle religion pratiquez-vous, si vous en avez? Autres [préciser] 1200 1191 LAYENE 8 PROTESTANT 1 Q98B. Importance of religion 98B. Quelle est l'importance de la religion dans votre vie? 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Not at all important 5 2 Not very important 5 3 Somewhat important 19 4 Very important 1146 8 Refused to answer 24 9 Don't know 1 Q99. Vote for which party 99. Si une élection présidentielle avait lieu demain, pour quel candidat de quel parti voteriez-vous? 1200 -1 9999 -1 Missing 3 660 PDS 115 661 PS 27 662 AFP 66 663 APR 508 664 REWMI 27 665 URD 2 666 FSDBJ 6 667 PIT 0 668 MRDS 2 669 JEF JEL 0 670 LDMPT 3 671 BOKK GUISS GUISS 8 672 UNION CENTRISTE DU SENEGAL 7 673 Invalid Ballot paper 14 9990 Would vote for candidate and not party 0 9995 Others 46 9997 Would not vote 46 9998 Refused to answer 95 9999 Don't know 225 Q99other. Vote for which party (verbatim) 99. Si une élection présidentielle avait lieu demain, pour quel candidat de quel parti voteriez-vous? Autre [Préciser] 1200 1125 AJPADS 2 BENNO BOK YAKAR 1 BESS DOU NIAK 4 BOKK GUISS GUISS 8 BULLETIN NUL 14 CA DEPEND DE MON GUIDE RELIGIEUX 1 CELA DEPEND DU PROGRAMME PROPOSE PAR LES PARTIS 1 CELUI EN QUI J'AI CONFIANCE 1 CELUI QUI ME PLAIT 1 CHEIKH TIDIANE GADIO 1 FEDERATION DES ECOLOGISTES DU SENEGAL 1 JE SUIS CE QUE MON MARI FIT 1 JE VAIS CHOISIR UN AUTRE PARTI 1 JE VAIS VOIR LE MEILLEUR DES CANDIDATS 1 KARIM 1 LE PARTI QUI A BIEN TRAVAILLE 1 LE PARTI QUI AURA LE MEILLEUR PROGRAMME 1 LE PARTI QUI LE MERITE LE PLUS 1 LE PARTI QUI LUI PLAIRA 1 LE VOTE DEPENDRA DE LA PERFORMANCE 2 MOUVEMENT PATRIOTIQUE POUR LE DEVELOPPEMENT 1 NAY LEER 1 OPPOSITION 5 POUR LE CANDIDAT PRET A DONNER DES VIVRES PENDANT 1 PRD: PARTI POUR LE RASSEMBLEMENT ET LA DEMOCRATIE 1 PUR 1 PVD 2 ROBERT SAGNA 1 RSD 1 RSDTS 1 SERVIR MON PEUPLE ( MOUSSA TOURE) 1 TAKHAW TEM 2 UN CANDIDAT A QUI J'AURAI CONFIANCE 1 UN CANDIDAT QUI A UN PROGRAMME PERTINENT ET CONVAI 1 UN PARTI QUE J'AURAI CHOISI 1 UNION CENTRISTE DU SENEGAL 7 YOUSSOU NDOUR 2 Q100. Perceived survey sponsor 100. Une dernière question : Selon vous, qui nous a envoyé faire cet entretien ? 1200 -1 999 -1 Missing 3 0 No one 1 1 Government (general) 471 2 National/ federal government 130 3 Provincial/ regional government 1 4 Local government 2 5 President/PM's office 57 6 Parliament/ National assembly 4 7 Government census/ statistics office 3 8 National Intelligence/ Secret Service 4 9 Education or Social Affairs Dept./Ministry 1 10 Tax or Finance Dept./Ministry 2 11 Health Dept./Ministry 0 12 Other government dept./ministry 5 13 Constitutional Commission 0 14 Electoral Commission 0 15 National Planning Commission 0 16 Public Utility Company 1 17 NGO 161 18 Political party/ politicians 14 19 Research company/org. (AB natl. partner) 81 20 Newspapers/ Media 4 21 University/ School/ College 77 22 Private company 1 23 International Organization 2 24 God or a religious organization 1 995 Other 18 998 Refused 0 999 Don't know 156 Time interview ended ENDTIME. L’heure de fin de l’entretien Inscrire heure et minute, utilisez le temps de 24 heures 1200 Length of interview LENGTH. Réservé au Secrétariat: La durée de l’entretien en minute 1200 -1 120 -1 Missing 2 21 1 23 1 25 4 26 1 27 2 28 3 29 1 30 10 31 7 32 4 33 8 34 11 35 10 36 15 37 17 38 20 39 20 40 20 41 27 42 19 43 35 44 29 45 58 46 27 47 30 48 39 49 36 50 59 51 34 52 38 53 37 54 30 55 44 56 25 57 19 58 31 59 23 60 33 61 18 62 21 63 27 64 19 65 30 66 22 67 19 68 8 69 14 70 18 71 10 72 11 73 4 74 10 75 18 76 9 77 4 78 7 79 8 80 14 81 6 82 5 83 6 84 3 85 3 86 2 87 3 88 3 89 4 90 7 91 7 92 2 94 2 95 5 96 1 97 1 99 1 100 4 103 2 104 2 105 3 107 1 109 1 110 1 115 2 117 1 120 1 Q101. Gender of respondent 101. Sexe du Répondant 1200 1 2 -1 Missing 0 1 Male 600 2 Female 600 Q102. Race of respondent 102. Race du Répondant ? 1200 1 95 -1 Missing 0 1 Black/African 1197 2 White/European 0 3 Coloured/Mixed Race 1 4 Arab/Lebanese/North African 1 5 South Asian (Indian, Pakistani, etc.) 0 6 East Asian (Chinese, Korean, Indonesian, etc.) 0 95 Other 1 Q102other. Race of respondent (verbatim) 102. Race du Répondant ? Autre 1200 1199 MAURE 1 Q103. Language of interview 103. Dans quelle langue s’est principalement conduit l’entretien? 1200 2 995 -1 Missing 0 2 French 155 660 Wolof 946 661 Pulaar/Toucouleur 65 665 Diola 33 995 Other 1 Q103other. Language of interview (verbatim) 103. Dans quelle langue s’est principalement conduit l’entretien? Autre [Préciser] 1200 1199 BADIARANKE 1 Q104. Type of shelter of respondent 104. Dans quel type de logement le Répondant habite-t-il? 1200 -1 8 -1 Missing 2 1 Non-traditional / formal house 881 2 Traditional house / hut 262 3 Temporary structure / shack 2 4 Flat in a block of flats 27 5 Single room in a larger dwelling structure or backyard 10 7 Hostel in an industrial compound or farming compound 0 8 Other 16 Q105. Roof of respondent's home 105. De quel matériel est fait la toiture du logement du Répondant ? 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 1 Metal, tin or zinc 467 2 Tiles 88 3 Shingles 3 4 Thatch or grass 206 5 Plastic sheets 11 6 Asbestos 372 7 Multiple materials 11 8 Some other material 7 9 Could not tell/could not see 34 Q106. Others present 106. Y aurait-il eu d’autres personnes qui ont suivi l’entretien? 1200 1 5 -1 Missing 0 1 No one 650 2 Spouse 68 3 Children Only 137 4 A few others 300 5 Small crowd 45 Q107a. Check with others 107A. Le Répondant s’est-il avisé auprès d’autres personnes pour répondre aux questions? 1200 -1 1 -1 Missing 4 0 No 1139 1 Yes 57 Q107b. Influence by others 107B. Pensez-vous que quelqu’un a influencé les réponses du Répondant durant l'entretien? 1200 -1 1 -1 Missing 5 0 No 1133 1 Yes 62 Q107c. Approached by community/party representatives 107C. Avez-vous été approché par des représentants de la communauté / ou d’un parti politique ? 1200 -1 1 -1 Missing 5 0 No 1191 1 Yes 4 Q107d. Feel threatened 107D. Vous êtes vous senti menacé durant l'entretien? 1200 -1 1 -1 Missing 5 0 No 1192 1 Yes 3 Q107e. Physically threatened 107E. Avez-vous été menacé physiquement durant l'intretien ? 1200 -1 1 -1 Missing 5 0 No 1193 1 Yes 2 Q108. Proportion difficulty answering 108. Quelle est la proportion des questions auxquelles le Répondant a des difficultés à répondre ? 1200 -1 4 -1 Missing 5 0 None 904 1 Few 252 2 Some 28 3 Most 10 4 All 1 Q110a. Respondent friendly 1200 -1 3 -1 Missing 1 1 Friendly 1138 2 In between 60 3 Hostile 1 Q110b. Respondent interested 1200 -1 3 -1 Missing 3 1 Interested 1042 2 In between 136 3 Bored 19 Q110c. Respondent cooperative 1200 -1 3 -1 Missing 2 1 Cooperative 1122 2 In between 72 3 Uncooperative 4 Q110d. Respondent patient 1200 -1 3 -1 Missing 1 1 Patient 1068 2 In between 106 3 Impatient 25 Q110e. Respondent at ease 1200 -1 3 -1 Missing 1 1 At ease 1070 2 In between 114 3 Suspicious 15 Q110f. Respondent honest 1200 -1 3 -1 Missing 4 1 Honest 1134 2 In between 58 3 Misleading 4 Q112. Interviewer's number 112. Numéro de l’enquêteur 1200 SEN01 52 SEN02 52 SEN03 52 SEN04 52 SEN05 50 SEN06 50 SEN07 50 SEN08 50 SEN09 50 SEN10 50 SEN11 50 SEN12 50 SEN13 56 SEN14 56 SEN15 56 SEN16 56 SEN17 50 SEN18 50 SEN19 50 SEN20 50 SEN21 42 SEN22 38 SEN23 44 SEN24 44 Q113. Interviewer's age 113. Age de l’enquêteur 1200 22 42 -1 Missing 0 22 52 23 38 24 50 25 100 26 106 27 100 28 156 29 108 30 50 31 148 32 94 33 102 36 44 42 52 Q114. Interviewer's gender 114. Sexe de l’enquêteur 1200 1 2 -1 Missing 0 1 Male 854 2 Female 346 Q115. Interviewer rural or urban 115. Etes-vous originaire du milieu rural ou urbain ? 1200 1 2 -1 Missing 0 1 Rural 344 2 Urban 856 Q116. Interviewer's home language 116. Langue maternelle de l’enquêteur. 1200 660 665 -1 Missing 0 2 French 0 660 Wolof 416 661 Pulaar/Toucouleur 188 662 Serer 296 663 Mandinka/Bambara 106 664 Soninke 44 665 Diola 150 666 Manjack 0 667 Bainouk 0 668 Bassari 0 995 Other 0 Q117. Interviewer's education 117. Le plus haut niveau d’éducation de l’enquêteur 1200 6 9 -1 Missing 0 3 Primary school completed 0 4 Some secondary/high scl 0 5 High school completed 0 6 Post secondary qualifications (not university ) 108 7 Some university 578 8 University completed 458 9 Post graduate 56 Within-country weighting factor 1200 0.414391282083985 1.84551308687676