<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<codeBook version="1.2.2" ID="BEN_2014_AFB-R6_v01_M" xml-lang="en" xmlns="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/DDI" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/DDI http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/DDI/Version1-2-2.xsd">
<docDscr>
  <citation>
    <titlStmt>
      <IDNo>BEN_2014_AFB-R6_v01_M</IDNo>
    </titlStmt>
    <prodStmt>
      <producer abbr="DECDG" affiliation="World Bank Group" role="Documentation of the survey">Development Economics Data Group</producer>
      <prodDate date="2020-03-11">2020-03-11</prodDate>
      <software version="v5">NADA</software>
    </prodStmt>
    <verStmt>
      <version>Version 01 (March 2020)</version>
    </verStmt>
  </citation>
</docDscr>
<stdyDscr>
  <citation>
    <titlStmt>
      <titl>Afrobarometer Survey 2014</titl>
      <subTitl>Round 6</subTitl>
      <altTitl>AFB-R6 2014</altTitl>
      <parTitl/>
      <IDNo>BEN_2014_AFB-R6_v01_M</IDNo>
    </titlStmt>
    <rspStmt>
      <AuthEnty affiliation="">University of Cape Town (UCT)</AuthEnty>
      <AuthEnty affiliation="">Ghana Centre for Democratic Development (CDD-Ghana)</AuthEnty>
      <AuthEnty affiliation="">Michigan State University (MSU)</AuthEnty>
    </rspStmt>
    <prodStmt>
      <copyright/>
      <software version="5.0" date="2022-01-14">NADA</software>
      <fundAg abbr="DFID" role="">Department for International Development</fundAg>
      <fundAg abbr="SIDA" role="">Swedish Internation Development Cooperation Agency</fundAg>
      <fundAg abbr="USAID" role="">United States Agency for International Development</fundAg>
      <fundAg abbr="WBG" role="">World Bank Group</fundAg>
      <grantNo/>
    </prodStmt>
    <distStmt>
      <contact affiliation="" URI="" email="bhoward@afrobarometer.org">For general inquiries</contact>
      <contact affiliation="" URI="" email="snkomo@afrobarometer.org">For general inquiries</contact>
      <contact affiliation="" URI="" email="datarequests@afrobarometer.org">For data</contact>
      <depDate date=""/>
      <distDate date=""/>
    </distStmt>
    <serStmt>
      <serName>Public Opinion Survey</serName>
      <serInfo>Afrobarometer collects and disseminates information regarding Africans’ views on democracy, governance, economic reform, civil society, and quality of life. Round 1 surveys were conducted between 1999 and 2001. At that time, the project covered seven countries in Southern Africa (Botswana, Lesotho, Malawi, Namibia, South Africa, Zambia and Zimbabwe), three countries in West Africa (Ghana, Nigeria and Mali) and two in East Africa (Uganda and Tanzania). Round 2 surveys were completed by November 2003 with four new countries added: Kenya, Senegal, Cape Verde and Mozambique. Round 3 surveys were conducted from March 2005 to February 2006 in the same countries, plus Benin and Madagascar. Round 4 surveys were conducted during 2008 and 2009 in 20 countries, reflecting the addition of Burkina Faso and Liberia. The fifth Round of surveys were done between October 2011 and June 2013. In the Round 5 surveys, the project covered an additional 15 countries in different regions of the continent. Among the new R5 countries were: Mauritius and Swaziland in Southern Africa; Burundi and Ethiopia in East Africa; Cameroon, Niger, Cote D’Ivoire, Guinea, Sierra Leone and Togo in West Africa. Afrobarometer also worked with the Arab Barometer and implemented R5 surveys in Algeria, Egypt, Morocco Sudan and Tunisia. Additional Round 5.5 surveys were also conducted in Mali and Zimbabwe. In Round 6, surveys were done 36 countries. Two countries that were covered in Round 5, Ethiopia and Egypt, were not included due to operational constraints. In their place, the Network added Gabon and Sao Tome and Principe.</serInfo>
    </serStmt>
    <verStmt>
      <version date="">Version 01: Edited, anonymized dataset for public distribution</version>
      <verResp/>
      <notes/>
    </verStmt>
    <biblCit format=""/>
    <notes/>
  </citation>
  <stdyInfo>
    <studyBudget/>
    <subject>
      <topcClas vocab="CESSDA" vocabURI="http://www.nesstar.org/rdf/common">conflict, security and peace [4.1]</topcClas>
      <topcClas vocab="CESSDA" vocabURI="http://www.nesstar.org/rdf/common">domestic political issues [4.2]</topcClas>
      <topcClas vocab="CESSDA" vocabURI="http://www.nesstar.org/rdf/common">government, political systems and organisations [4.4]</topcClas>
      <topcClas vocab="CESSDA" vocabURI="http://www.nesstar.org/rdf/common">mass political behaviour, attitudes/opinion [4.6]</topcClas>
      <topcClas vocab="CESSDA" vocabURI="http://www.nesstar.org/rdf/common">political ideology [4.7]</topcClas>
      <topcClas vocab="CESSDA" vocabURI="http://www.nesstar.org/rdf/common">business/industrial management and organisation [2.2]</topcClas>
      <topcClas vocab="CESSDA" vocabURI="http://www.nesstar.org/rdf/common">mass media [7.4]</topcClas>
      <topcClas vocab="CESSDA" vocabURI="http://www.nesstar.org/rdf/common">social exclusion [12.9]</topcClas>
      <topcClas vocab="CESSDA" vocabURI="http://www.nesstar.org/rdf/common">cultural activities and participation [13.2]</topcClas>
      <topcClas vocab="CESSDA" vocabURI="http://www.nesstar.org/rdf/common">cultural and national identity [13.3]</topcClas>
      <topcClas vocab="CESSDA" vocabURI="http://www.nesstar.org/rdf/common">religion and values [13.5]</topcClas>
      <topcClas vocab="CESSDA" vocabURI="http://www.nesstar.org/rdf/common">social behaviour and attitudes [13.6]</topcClas>
      <topcClas vocab="CESSDA" vocabURI="http://www.nesstar.org/rdf/common">social change [13.7]</topcClas>
      <topcClas vocab="CESSDA" vocabURI="http://www.nesstar.org/rdf/common">social conditions and indicators [13.8]</topcClas>
    </subject>
    <abstract>The Afrobarometer is a comparative series of public attitude surveys that assess African citizen's attitudes to democracy and governance, markets, and civil society, among other topics. The surveys have been undertaken at periodic intervals since 1999. The Afrobarometer's coverage has increased over time. Round 1 (1999-2001) initially covered 7 countries and was later extended to 12 countries. Round 2 (2002-2004) surveyed citizens in 16 countries. Round 3 (2005-2006) 18 countries, Round 4 (2008) 20 countries, and Round 5 (2011-2013) 34 countries. The survey covered 36 countries in Round 6 (2014-2015).</abstract>
    <sumDscr>
      <collDate date="2014-05-25" event="start" cycle="Round 6"/>
      <collDate date="2014-06-09" event="end" cycle="Round 6"/>
      <nation abbr="BEN">Benin</nation>
      <geogCover>National coverage</geogCover>
      <geogUnit/>
      <anlyUnit>Individual</anlyUnit>
      <universe>The sample universe for Afrobarometer surveys includes all citizens of voting age within the country. In other words, we exclude anyone who is not a citizen and anyone who has not attained this age (usually 18 years) on the day of the survey. Also excluded are areas determined to be either inaccessible or not relevant to the study, such as those experiencing armed conflict or natural disasters, as well as national parks and game reserves. As a matter of practice, we have also excluded people living in institutionalized settings, such as students in dormitories and persons in prisons or nursing homes.</universe>
      <dataKind>Sample survey data [ssd]</dataKind>
    </sumDscr>
    <!-- qualityStatement - ddi2.5 - complex type
     
     This structure consists of two parts, standardsCompliance and otherQualityStatements. 
     In standardsCompliance list all specific standards complied with during the execution of this 
     study. Note the standard name and producer and how the study complied with the standard. 
     Enter any additional quality statements in otherQualityStatements.
     
     -->
    <qualityStatement>
      <standardsCompliance>
        <standard>
          <standardName/>
          <producer/>
        </standard>
        <complianceDescription/>
      </standardsCompliance>
      <otherQualityStatement/>
    </qualityStatement>
    <notes>Each Afrobarometer survey collects data about individual attitudes and behavior, including innovative indicators especially relevant to developing societies. This includes the following topics:

• Democracy - Popular understanding of, support for, and satisfaction with democracy, as well as any desire to return to, or experiment with, authoritarian alternatives. 
• Governance - The demand for, and satisfaction with, effective, accountable and clean government; judgments of overall governance performance and social service delivery. 
• Livelihoods - How do African families survive? What variety of formal and informal means do they use to gain access to food, shelter, water, health, employment and money? 
• Macro-economics and markets - Citizen understandings of market principles and market reforms and their assessments of economic conditions and government performance at economic management. 
• Social capital - Whom do people trust? To what extent do they rely on informal networks and associations? What are their evaluations of the trustworthiness of various institutions? 
• Conflict and crime - How safe do people feel? What has been their experience with crime and violence? 
• Participation - The extent to which ordinary people join in development efforts, comply with the laws of the land, vote in elections, contact elected representatives, and engage in protest. The quality of electoral representation. 
• National identity - How do people see themselves in relation to ethnic and class identities? Does a shared sense of national identity exist?</notes>
    <!-- exPostEvaluation ddi2.5
      Use this section to describe evaluation procedures not address in data evaluation processes. 
      These may include issues such as timing of the study, sequencing issues, cost/budget issues, 
      relevance, instituional or legal arrangments etc. of the study. 
      
      The completionDate attribute holds the date the evaluation was completed. 
      The type attribute is an optional type to identify the type of evaluation with or without 
      the use of a controlled vocabulary.
    -->
    <exPostEvaluation completionDate="" type="">
      <evaluationProcess/>
      <outcomes/>
    </exPostEvaluation>
  </stdyInfo>
  <method>
    <dataColl>
      <timeMeth/>
      <dataCollector abbr="IREEP" affiliation="">Institute for Empirical Research in Political Economy</dataCollector>
      <!-- collectorTraining - DDI2.5
        
        Collector Training

        Describes the training provided to data collectors including internviewer training, process testing, 
        compliance with standards etc. This is repeatable for language and to capture different aspects of the 
        training process. The type attribute allows specification of the type of training being described.
        
        -->
      <collectorTraining type=""/>
      <frequenc/>
      <sampProc>Sample size: 1,200 
Sampling frame: Base de sondages provisoire du Recensement Général de la Population et de l‟Habitat (RGPH) of 2013 
Sample universe: Citizens age 18 years or older, excluding institutions 
Sample design: Nationally representative, random, clustered, stratified, multistage area probability sample 
Stratification: Region, constituency, and urban-rural location 
Stages: 
- Rural areas: PSUs(from strata), start points, households, respondents 
- Urban areas: PSUs (from strata), start points, households, respondents 
PSU selection: Probability proportionate to population size (PPPS) Cluster size: 8 households per PSU 
Household selection: Randomly selected start points, followed by walk pattern using 5/10 interval 
Respondent selection: Gender quota filled by alternating interviews between men and women; respondents of appropriate gender listed, after which household member draws a numbered card to select individual.</sampProc>
      <sampleFrame>
        <sampleFrameName/>
        <custodian/>
        <universe/>
        <frameUnit isPrimary="">
          <unitType numberOfUnits=""/>
        </frameUnit>
        <updateProcedure/>
      </sampleFrame>
      <deviat/>
      <collMode>Face-to-face [f2f]</collMode>
      <resInstru>The Afrobarometer Round 6 survey questionnaire has been developed by the Questionnaire Committee after reviewing the findings and feedback obtained in previous Rounds and securing input on preferred new topics from a host of donors, analysts, and users of the data. About two-thirds of the items from the Round 5 questionnaire remain the same, and about one-third are new items. In the Round 6 questionnaire, five spaces are included for country-specific questions (CSQs), question 82 through 86.</resInstru>
      <!-- instrumentDevelopment - DDI2.5             
        Describe any development work on the data collection instrument. Type attribute allows for the optional use of a defined development type with or without use of a controlled vocabulary.
        -->
      <instrumentDevelopment type=""/>
      <collSitu/>
      <actMin/>
      <ConOps/>
      <weight>Weighted to account for individual selection probabilities</weight>
      <cleanOps/>
    </dataColl>
    <notes/>
    <anlyInfo>
      <respRate>Response rate of the survey was 75.70%.</respRate>
      <EstSmpErr/>
      <dataAppr>Margin of error: +/- 3% with 95% confidence level</dataAppr>
    </anlyInfo>
    <stdyClas/>
    <dataProcessing type=""/>
    <codingInstructions relatedProcesses="" type="">
      <txt/>
      <command formalLanguage=""/>
    </codingInstructions>
  </method>
  <dataAccs>
    <setAvail>
      <accsPlac URI=""/>
      <origArch/>
      <avlStatus/>
      <collSize/>
      <complete/>
      <fileQnty/>
      <notes/>
    </setAvail>
    <useStmt>
      <restrctn/>
      <citReq>Use of the dataset must be acknowledged using a citation which would include:
- the Identification of the Primary Investigator
- the title of the survey (including country, acronym and year of implementation)
- the survey reference number
- the source and date of download

Example:
Afrobarometer Data, [Country(ies)], [Round(s)], [Year(s)], available at http://www.afrobarometer.org.</citReq>
      <deposReq/>
      <conditions>Public use files, available to all</conditions>
      <disclaimer>The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses.</disclaimer>
    </useStmt>
    <notes/>
  </dataAccs>
  <notes/>
</stdyDscr>
<fileDscr ID="F1">
  <fileTxt>
    <fileName>ben_r6_data.sav</fileName>
    <fileCont>Afrobarometer round 6 survey data.</fileCont>
    <dimensns>
      <caseQnty>1200</caseQnty>
      <varQnty>339</varQnty>
    </dimensns>
    <dataChck></dataChck>
    <dataMsng></dataMsng>
    <verStmt>
      <version></version>
    </verStmt>
  </fileTxt>
  <notes></notes>
</fileDscr>
<dataDscr>
<var ID="V1" name="RESPNO" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
  <labl>Respondent Number</labl>
  <imputation>Respondent Number</imputation>
  <security>Respondent Number</security>
  <embargo>Respondent Number</embargo>
  <respUnit>Respondent Number</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Numéro du Répondant</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <varFormat type="character"/>
</var>
<var ID="V2" name="URBRUR" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Urban or rural Primary Sampling Unit</labl>
  <imputation>Urban or rural Primary Sampling Unit</imputation>
  <security>Urban or rural Primary Sampling Unit</security>
  <embargo>Urban or rural Primary Sampling Unit</embargo>
  <respUnit>Urban or rural Primary Sampling Unit</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Type de milieu</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">2</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Urban</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Rural</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V3" name="REGION" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Province or Region</labl>
  <imputation>Province or Region</imputation>
  <security>Province or Region</security>
  <embargo>Province or Region</embargo>
  <respUnit>Province or Region</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Département/ Région/Province</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">100</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">111</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
    <labl>Alibori</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>101</catValu>
    <labl>Atacora</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>102</catValu>
    <labl>Atlantique</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>103</catValu>
    <labl>Borgou</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>104</catValu>
    <labl>Collines</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>105</catValu>
    <labl>Couffo</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>106</catValu>
    <labl>Donga</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>107</catValu>
    <labl>Littoral</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>108</catValu>
    <labl>Mono</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>109</catValu>
    <labl>Ouémé</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>110</catValu>
    <labl>Plateau</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>111</catValu>
    <labl>Zou</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V4" name="COMMUNE" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
  <labl>Commune</labl>
  <imputation>Commune</imputation>
  <security>Commune</security>
  <embargo>Commune</embargo>
  <respUnit>Commune</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Commune</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <varFormat type="character"/>
</var>
<var ID="V5" name="EA_SVC_A" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>EA-SVC-A. Electricity grid in the PSU/EA</labl>
  <imputation>EA-SVC-A. Electricity grid in the PSU/EA</imputation>
  <security>EA-SVC-A. Electricity grid in the PSU/EA</security>
  <embargo>EA-SVC-A. Electricity grid in the PSU/EA</embargo>
  <respUnit>EA-SVC-A. Electricity grid in the PSU/EA</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>EA-SVC. Les services suivants sont-ils disponibles dans cette ZD ?
A. Réseau électrique auquel la plupart des ménages pourraient accéder</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min"/>
  <sumStat type="max">1</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Can't determine</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V6" name="EA_SVC_B" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>EA-SVC-B. Piped water system in the PSU/EA</labl>
  <imputation>EA-SVC-B. Piped water system in the PSU/EA</imputation>
  <security>EA-SVC-B. Piped water system in the PSU/EA</security>
  <embargo>EA-SVC-B. Piped water system in the PSU/EA</embargo>
  <respUnit>EA-SVC-B. Piped water system in the PSU/EA</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>EA-SVC. Les services suivants sont-ils disponibles dans cette ZD ?
B. Système d’adduction d’eau auquel la plupart des maisons pourraient accéder</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min"/>
  <sumStat type="max">1</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Can't determine</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V7" name="EA_SVC_C" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>EA-SVC-C. Sewage system in the PSU/EA</labl>
  <imputation>EA-SVC-C. Sewage system in the PSU/EA</imputation>
  <security>EA-SVC-C. Sewage system in the PSU/EA</security>
  <embargo>EA-SVC-C. Sewage system in the PSU/EA</embargo>
  <respUnit>EA-SVC-C. Sewage system in the PSU/EA</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>EA-SVC. Les services suivants sont-ils disponibles dans cette ZD ?
C. Système d’évacuation des eaux usées auquel la plupart des maisons pourraient accéder</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min"/>
  <sumStat type="max">1</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Can't determine</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V8" name="EA_SVC_D" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>EA-SVC-D. Cell phone service in the PSU/EA</labl>
  <imputation>EA-SVC-D. Cell phone service in the PSU/EA</imputation>
  <security>EA-SVC-D. Cell phone service in the PSU/EA</security>
  <embargo>EA-SVC-D. Cell phone service in the PSU/EA</embargo>
  <respUnit>EA-SVC-D. Cell phone service in the PSU/EA</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>EA-SVC. Les services suivants sont-ils disponibles dans cette ZD ?
D. Réseau GSM</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min"/>
  <sumStat type="max">1</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Can't determine</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V9" name="EA_FAC_A" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>EA-FAC-A. Post office in the PSU/EA</labl>
  <imputation>EA-FAC-A. Post office in the PSU/EA</imputation>
  <security>EA-FAC-A. Post office in the PSU/EA</security>
  <embargo>EA-FAC-A. Post office in the PSU/EA</embargo>
  <respUnit>EA-FAC-A. Post office in the PSU/EA</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>EA-FAC. Les facilités suivantes sont-elles disponibles dans la ZD ou à une distance de marche proche de la ZD?
A. Bureau de poste?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min"/>
  <sumStat type="max">1</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Can't determine</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V10" name="EA_FAC_B" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>EA-FAC-B. School in the PSU/EA</labl>
  <imputation>EA-FAC-B. School in the PSU/EA</imputation>
  <security>EA-FAC-B. School in the PSU/EA</security>
  <embargo>EA-FAC-B. School in the PSU/EA</embargo>
  <respUnit>EA-FAC-B. School in the PSU/EA</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>EA-FAC. Les facilités suivantes sont-elles disponibles dans la ZD ou à une distance de marche proche de la ZD?
B. Ecoles ?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min"/>
  <sumStat type="max">1</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Can't determine</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V11" name="EA_FAC_C" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>EA-FAC-C. Police station in the PSU/EA</labl>
  <imputation>EA-FAC-C. Police station in the PSU/EA</imputation>
  <security>EA-FAC-C. Police station in the PSU/EA</security>
  <embargo>EA-FAC-C. Police station in the PSU/EA</embargo>
  <respUnit>EA-FAC-C. Police station in the PSU/EA</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>EA-FAC. Les facilités suivantes sont-elles disponibles dans la ZD ou à une distance de marche proche de la ZD?
C. Poste de police/gendarmerie</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min"/>
  <sumStat type="max">1</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Can't determine</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V12" name="EA_FAC_D" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>EA-FAC-D. Health Clinic in the PSU/EA</labl>
  <imputation>EA-FAC-D. Health Clinic in the PSU/EA</imputation>
  <security>EA-FAC-D. Health Clinic in the PSU/EA</security>
  <embargo>EA-FAC-D. Health Clinic in the PSU/EA</embargo>
  <respUnit>EA-FAC-D. Health Clinic in the PSU/EA</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>EA-FAC. Les facilités suivantes sont-elles disponibles dans la ZD ou à une distance de marche proche de la ZD?
D. Centre de santé</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min"/>
  <sumStat type="max">1</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Can't determine</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V13" name="EA_FAC_E" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>EA-FAC-E. Market stalls in the PSU/EA</labl>
  <imputation>EA-FAC-E. Market stalls in the PSU/EA</imputation>
  <security>EA-FAC-E. Market stalls in the PSU/EA</security>
  <embargo>EA-FAC-E. Market stalls in the PSU/EA</embargo>
  <respUnit>EA-FAC-E. Market stalls in the PSU/EA</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>EA-FAC. Les facilités suivantes sont-elles disponibles dans la ZD ou à une distance de marche proche de la ZD?
E. Marché (vente d’épices, de vivres et/ou de vêtements)</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min"/>
  <sumStat type="max">1</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Can't determine</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V14" name="EA_FAC_F" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>EA-FAC-F. Bank in the PSU/EA</labl>
  <imputation>EA-FAC-F. Bank in the PSU/EA</imputation>
  <security>EA-FAC-F. Bank in the PSU/EA</security>
  <embargo>EA-FAC-F. Bank in the PSU/EA</embargo>
  <respUnit>EA-FAC-F. Bank in the PSU/EA</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>EA-FAC. Les facilités suivantes sont-elles disponibles dans la ZD ou à une distance de marche proche de la ZD?
F. Banques / microfinance</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min"/>
  <sumStat type="max">1</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Can't determine</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V15" name="EA_FAC_G" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>EA-FAC-G. Paid transport in the PSU/EA</labl>
  <imputation>EA-FAC-G. Paid transport in the PSU/EA</imputation>
  <security>EA-FAC-G. Paid transport in the PSU/EA</security>
  <embargo>EA-FAC-G. Paid transport in the PSU/EA</embargo>
  <respUnit>EA-FAC-G. Paid transport in the PSU/EA</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>EA-FAC. Les facilités suivantes sont-elles disponibles dans la ZD ou à une distance de marche proche de la ZD?
G. Y a-t-il un quelconque moyen de transport payant, tel que autobus, taxi, vélomoteur ou tout autre moyen disponible de façon quotitienne</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min"/>
  <sumStat type="max">1</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Can't determine</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V16" name="EA_SEC_A" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>EA-SEC-A. Police in the PSU/EA</labl>
  <imputation>EA-SEC-A. Police in the PSU/EA</imputation>
  <security>EA-SEC-A. Police in the PSU/EA</security>
  <embargo>EA-SEC-A. Police in the PSU/EA</embargo>
  <respUnit>EA-SEC-A. Police in the PSU/EA</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>EA-SEC. Dans la ZD, avez-vous (vous-même ou l’un de vos collègues) aperçu :
A. Des policiers/gendarmes ou des véhicules de police/gendarme ?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min"/>
  <sumStat type="max">1</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V17" name="EA_SEC_B" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>EA-SEC-B. Soldiers/army in the PSU/EA</labl>
  <imputation>EA-SEC-B. Soldiers/army in the PSU/EA</imputation>
  <security>EA-SEC-B. Soldiers/army in the PSU/EA</security>
  <embargo>EA-SEC-B. Soldiers/army in the PSU/EA</embargo>
  <respUnit>EA-SEC-B. Soldiers/army in the PSU/EA</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>EA-SEC. Dans la ZD, avez-vous (vous-même ou l’un de vos collègues) aperçu :
B. Des militaires ou des véhicules de l’armée ?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min"/>
  <sumStat type="max">1</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V18" name="EA_SEC_C" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>EA-SEC-C. Roadblocks by police/army in the PSU/EA</labl>
  <imputation>EA-SEC-C. Roadblocks by police/army in the PSU/EA</imputation>
  <security>EA-SEC-C. Roadblocks by police/army in the PSU/EA</security>
  <embargo>EA-SEC-C. Roadblocks by police/army in the PSU/EA</embargo>
  <respUnit>EA-SEC-C. Roadblocks by police/army in the PSU/EA</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>EA-SEC. Dans la ZD, avez-vous (vous-même ou l’un de vos collègues) aperçu :
C. Des barrages de police ou de l’armée?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min"/>
  <sumStat type="max">1</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V19" name="EA_SEC_D" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>EA-SEC-D. Customs checkpoints in the PSU/EA</labl>
  <imputation>EA-SEC-D. Customs checkpoints in the PSU/EA</imputation>
  <security>EA-SEC-D. Customs checkpoints in the PSU/EA</security>
  <embargo>EA-SEC-D. Customs checkpoints in the PSU/EA</embargo>
  <respUnit>EA-SEC-D. Customs checkpoints in the PSU/EA</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>EA-SEC. Dans la ZD, avez-vous (vous-même ou l’un de vos collègues) aperçu :
D. Des postes de douane ?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min"/>
  <sumStat type="max">1</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V20" name="EA_SEC_E" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>EA-SEC-E. Roadblocks by private security/local community in the PSU/EA</labl>
  <imputation>EA-SEC-E. Roadblocks by private security/local community in the PSU/EA</imputation>
  <security>EA-SEC-E. Roadblocks by private security/local community in the PSU/EA</security>
  <embargo>EA-SEC-E. Roadblocks by private security/local community in the PSU/EA</embargo>
  <respUnit>EA-SEC-E. Roadblocks by private security/local community in the PSU/EA</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>EA-SEC. Dans la ZD, avez-vous (vous-même ou l’un de vos collègues) aperçu :
E. Des barrages ou estacades mis en place par des services de sécurité privés ou par la communauté?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min"/>
  <sumStat type="max">1</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V21" name="EA_ROAD_A" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>EA-ROAD-A. Tarred/ paved road</labl>
  <imputation>EA-ROAD-A. Tarred/ paved road</imputation>
  <security>EA-ROAD-A. Tarred/ paved road</security>
  <embargo>EA-ROAD-A. Tarred/ paved road</embargo>
  <respUnit>EA-ROAD-A. Tarred/ paved road</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>EA-ROAD. A propos du voyage jusqu’ici:
A. Au point de départ de la ZD, la route était-elle pavée / goudronée / en béton?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min"/>
  <sumStat type="max">1</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V22" name="EA_ROAD_B" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>EA-ROAD-B. Impassable road</labl>
  <imputation>EA-ROAD-B. Impassable road</imputation>
  <security>EA-ROAD-B. Impassable road</security>
  <embargo>EA-ROAD-B. Impassable road</embargo>
  <respUnit>EA-ROAD-B. Impassable road</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>EA-ROAD. A propos du voyage jusqu’ici:
B. La route menant à cette ZD était-elle impraticable à plusieurs endroits, par exemple à cause de l’absence ou de la destruction d’un pont, véhicule en panne, arbre tombé ou flaque d'eau?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min"/>
  <sumStat type="max">1</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V23" name="NOCALL_1" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 1</labl>
  <imputation>Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 1</imputation>
  <security>Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 1</security>
  <embargo>Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 1</embargo>
  <respUnit>Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 1</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Raisons des visites infructueuses - 1</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">9997</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Refused to be interviewed</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Person selected was never at home</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Household/Premises empty for the survey period</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Deaf/Did not speak a survey language</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Did not fit gender quota</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>No adults in household</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>Other</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9997</catValu>
    <labl>Not Applicable</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V24" name="NOCALL_1OTHER" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 1 (verbatim)</labl>
  <imputation>Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 1 (verbatim)</imputation>
  <security>Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 1 (verbatim)</security>
  <embargo>Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 1 (verbatim)</embargo>
  <respUnit>Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 1 (verbatim)</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Raisons des visites infructueuses - 1, Autre (Préciser)</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>TOMBEE DE LA NUIT</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="character"/>
</var>
<var ID="V25" name="NOCALL_2" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 2</labl>
  <imputation>Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 2</imputation>
  <security>Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 2</security>
  <embargo>Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 2</embargo>
  <respUnit>Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 2</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Raisons des visites infructueuses - 2</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">9997</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Refused to be interviewed</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Person selected was never at home</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Household/Premises empty for the survey period</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Deaf/Did not speak a survey language</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Did not fit gender quota</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>No adults in household</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>Other</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9997</catValu>
    <labl>Not Applicable</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V26" name="NOCALL_3" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 3</labl>
  <imputation>Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 3</imputation>
  <security>Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 3</security>
  <embargo>Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 3</embargo>
  <respUnit>Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 3</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Raisons des visites infructueuses - 3</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">9997</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Refused to be interviewed</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Person selected was never at home</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Household/Premises empty for the survey period</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Deaf/Did not speak a survey language</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Did not fit gender quota</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>No adults in household</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>Other</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9997</catValu>
    <labl>Not Applicable</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V27" name="NOCALL_4" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 4</labl>
  <imputation>Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 4</imputation>
  <security>Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 4</security>
  <embargo>Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 4</embargo>
  <respUnit>Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 4</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Raisons des visites infructueuses - 4</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">9997</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Refused to be interviewed</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Person selected was never at home</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Household/Premises empty for the survey period</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Deaf/Did not speak a survey language</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Did not fit gender quota</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>No adults in household</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>Other</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9997</catValu>
    <labl>Not Applicable</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V28" name="NOCALL_5" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 5</labl>
  <imputation>Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 5</imputation>
  <security>Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 5</security>
  <embargo>Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 5</embargo>
  <respUnit>Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 5</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Raisons des visites infructueuses - 5</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">3</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">9997</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Refused to be interviewed</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Person selected was never at home</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Household/Premises empty for the survey period</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Deaf/Did not speak a survey language</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Did not fit gender quota</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>No adults in household</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>Other</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9997</catValu>
    <labl>Not Applicable</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V29" name="NOCALL_6" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 6</labl>
  <imputation>Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 6</imputation>
  <security>Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 6</security>
  <embargo>Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 6</embargo>
  <respUnit>Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 6</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Raisons des visites infructueuses - 6</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">4</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">9997</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Refused to be interviewed</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Person selected was never at home</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Household/Premises empty for the survey period</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Deaf/Did not speak a survey language</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Did not fit gender quota</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>No adults in household</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>Other</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9997</catValu>
    <labl>Not Applicable</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V30" name="NOCALL_7" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 7</labl>
  <imputation>Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 7</imputation>
  <security>Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 7</security>
  <embargo>Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 7</embargo>
  <respUnit>Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 7</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Raisons des visites infructueuses - 7</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">9997</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">9997</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Refused to be interviewed</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Person selected was never at home</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Household/Premises empty for the survey period</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Deaf/Did not speak a survey language</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Did not fit gender quota</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>No adults in household</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>Other</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9997</catValu>
    <labl>Not Applicable</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V31" name="PREVINT" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Previous interview, gender</labl>
  <imputation>Previous interview, gender</imputation>
  <security>Previous interview, gender</security>
  <embargo>Previous interview, gender</embargo>
  <respUnit>Previous interview, gender</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>PREVINT. L’entretien précédent était avec un(e):</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min"/>
  <sumStat type="max">2</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <labl>First interview</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Male</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Female</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V32" name="THISINT" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>This interview, gender</labl>
  <imputation>This interview, gender</imputation>
  <security>This interview, gender</security>
  <embargo>This interview, gender</embargo>
  <respUnit>This interview, gender</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>THISINT. Cet entretient doit être avec un(e):</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">2</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Male</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Female</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V33" name="ADULT_CT" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Number of adults in household</labl>
  <imputation>Number of adults in household</imputation>
  <security>Number of adults in household</security>
  <embargo>Number of adults in household</embargo>
  <respUnit>Number of adults in household</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>ADULT_CT. Nombre total de citoyens adultes dans le ménage</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">20</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V34" name="CALLS" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Number of calls</labl>
  <imputation>Number of calls</imputation>
  <security>Number of calls</security>
  <embargo>Number of calls</embargo>
  <respUnit>Number of calls</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Combien de visites ont été effectuées dans le ménage avant que l’entretien n’ait eu lieu?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">2</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>1</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>2</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V35" name="DATEINTR" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Date of interview</labl>
  <imputation>Date of interview</imputation>
  <security>Date of interview</security>
  <embargo>Date of interview</embargo>
  <respUnit>Date of interview</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Date de l’entretien</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2014-05-25</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2014-05-26</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2014-05-27</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2014-05-28</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2014-05-29</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2014-05-30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2014-05-31</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2014-06-01</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2014-06-02</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2014-06-03</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2014-06-04</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2014-06-05</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2014-06-06</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2014-06-07</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2014-06-08</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2014-06-09</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="date"/>
</var>
<var ID="V36" name="STRTIME" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
  <labl>Time interview started</labl>
  <imputation>Time interview started</imputation>
  <security>Time interview started</security>
  <embargo>Time interview started</embargo>
  <respUnit>Time interview started</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Heure de début de l’entretien</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <varFormat type="character"/>
</var>
<var ID="V37" name="Q1" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q1. Age</labl>
  <imputation>Q1. Age</imputation>
  <security>Q1. Age</security>
  <embargo>Q1. Age</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q1. Age</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>1. Quel âge avez-vous?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">18</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">999</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>19</catValu>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>22</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>23</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>24</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>26</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>27</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>28</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>29</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>31</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>32</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>33</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>34</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>36</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>37</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>38</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>39</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>41</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>42</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>43</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>44</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>45</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>46</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>47</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>48</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>49</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>51</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>52</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>53</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>54</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>55</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>56</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>57</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>58</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>59</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>61</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>62</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>63</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>64</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>65</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>66</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>67</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>68</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>69</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>73</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>75</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>76</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>78</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>79</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>83</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>84</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>85</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>998</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>999</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V38" name="Q2" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q2. Language of respondent</labl>
  <imputation>Q2. Language of respondent</imputation>
  <security>Q2. Language of respondent</security>
  <embargo>Q2. Language of respondent</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q2. Language of respondent</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>2. Quelle langue Béninoise parlez-vous à la maison?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">9995</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>French</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
    <labl>Fon</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>101</catValu>
    <labl>Adja</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>102</catValu>
    <labl>Bariba</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>103</catValu>
    <labl>Dendi</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>104</catValu>
    <labl>Yoruba</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>105</catValu>
    <labl>Otamari</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>106</catValu>
    <labl>Peulh</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>107</catValu>
    <labl>Lopka</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9995</catValu>
    <labl>Other</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9998</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9999</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V39" name="Q2OTHER" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q2other. Language of respondent (verbatim)</labl>
  <imputation>Q2other. Language of respondent (verbatim)</imputation>
  <security>Q2other. Language of respondent (verbatim)</security>
  <embargo>Q2other. Language of respondent (verbatim)</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q2other. Language of respondent (verbatim)</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>2. Quelle langue Béninoise parlez-vous à la maison? Autre [Préciser]</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>BIALI</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>HAOUSSA</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>SOLA</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="character"/>
</var>
<var ID="V40" name="Q3" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q3. Overall direction of the country</labl>
  <imputation>Q3. Overall direction of the country</imputation>
  <security>Q3. Overall direction of the country</security>
  <embargo>Q3. Overall direction of the country</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q3. Overall direction of the country</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>3. Commençons par votre point de vue général sur l'orientation actuelle de notre pays. Certaines personnes pourraient penser que le pays va dans la mauvaise direction. D'autres peuvent penser qu'il va dans la bonne direction. Permettez-moi de vous interroger sur le sens global du pays: Diriez-vous que le pays va dans la mauvaise ou bonne direction?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Going in the wrong direction</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Going in the right direction</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V41" name="Q4A" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q4a. Country's present economic condition</labl>
  <imputation>Q4a. Country's present economic condition</imputation>
  <security>Q4a. Country's present economic condition</security>
  <embargo>Q4a. Country's present economic condition</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q4a. Country's present economic condition</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Abordons les conditions économiques.
4. De manière générale, comment décririez-vous:
A. La situation économique actuelle du pays?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Very bad</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Fairly bad</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Neither good nor bad</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Fairly Good</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Very good</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V42" name="Q4B" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q4b. Your present living conditions</labl>
  <imputation>Q4b. Your present living conditions</imputation>
  <security>Q4b. Your present living conditions</security>
  <embargo>Q4b. Your present living conditions</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q4b. Your present living conditions</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Abordons les conditions économiques.
4. De manière générale, comment décririez-vous:
B. Vos propres conditions de vie actuelles?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Very bad</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Fairly bad</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Neither good nor bad</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Fairly Good</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Very good</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V43" name="Q5" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q5. Your living conditions vs. others</labl>
  <imputation>Q5. Your living conditions vs. others</imputation>
  <security>Q5. Your living conditions vs. others</security>
  <embargo>Q5. Your living conditions vs. others</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q5. Your living conditions vs. others</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>5. En général, comment évaluez-vous vos conditions de vie par rapport à celles des autres béninois?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Much worse</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Worse</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Same</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Better</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Much better</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V44" name="Q6" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q6. Country's economic condition compared to 12 months ago</labl>
  <imputation>Q6. Country's economic condition compared to 12 months ago</imputation>
  <security>Q6. Country's economic condition compared to 12 months ago</security>
  <embargo>Q6. Country's economic condition compared to 12 months ago</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q6. Country's economic condition compared to 12 months ago</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>6. Considérant le passé, comment évaluez-vous les conditions économiques de ce pays comparées au douze derniers
mois ?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Much worse</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Worse</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Same</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Better</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Much Better</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don’t know</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V45" name="Q7" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q7. Country's economic condition in 12 months time</labl>
  <imputation>Q7. Country's economic condition in 12 months time</imputation>
  <security>Q7. Country's economic condition in 12 months time</security>
  <embargo>Q7. Country's economic condition in 12 months time</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q7. Country's economic condition in 12 months time</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>7. Considérant l’avenir, prévoyez-vous que les conditions économiques de ce pays dans une période de douze mois
seront meilleures ou pires</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Much worse</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Worse</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Same</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Better</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Much Better</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don’t know</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V46" name="Q8A" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q8a. How often gone without food</labl>
  <imputation>Q8a. How often gone without food</imputation>
  <security>Q8a. How often gone without food</security>
  <embargo>Q8a. How often gone without food</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q8a. How often gone without food</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>8. Au cours des 12 derniers mois, combien de fois est-ce que vous (ou un membre de votre famille) avez-dû faire face
aux situations suivantes :
A. Nourriture insuffisante pour manger à sa faim?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min"/>
  <sumStat type="max">4</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>Never</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Just once or twice</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Several times</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Many times</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Always</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't Know</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V47" name="Q8B" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q8b. How often gone without water</labl>
  <imputation>Q8b. How often gone without water</imputation>
  <security>Q8b. How often gone without water</security>
  <embargo>Q8b. How often gone without water</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q8b. How often gone without water</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>8. Au cours des 12 derniers mois, combien de fois est-ce que vous (ou un membre de votre famille) avez-dû faire face
aux situations suivantes :
B. Manque d’eau potable pour les besoins domestiques?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min"/>
  <sumStat type="max">4</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>Never</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Just once or twice</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Several times</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Many times</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Always</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't Know</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V48" name="Q8C" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q8c. How often gone without medical care</labl>
  <imputation>Q8c. How often gone without medical care</imputation>
  <security>Q8c. How often gone without medical care</security>
  <embargo>Q8c. How often gone without medical care</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q8c. How often gone without medical care</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>8. Au cours des 12 derniers mois, combien de fois est-ce que vous (ou un membre de votre famille) avez-dû faire face
aux situations suivantes :
C. Manque de médicaments ou de soins médicaux ?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min"/>
  <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>Never</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Just once or twice</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Several times</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Many times</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Always</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't Know</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V49" name="Q8D" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q8d. How often gone without cooking fuel</labl>
  <imputation>Q8d. How often gone without cooking fuel</imputation>
  <security>Q8d. How often gone without cooking fuel</security>
  <embargo>Q8d. How often gone without cooking fuel</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q8d. How often gone without cooking fuel</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>8. Au cours des 12 derniers mois, combien de fois est-ce que vous (ou un membre de votre famille) avez-dû faire face
aux situations suivantes :
D. Manque de combustible pour la cuisson des repas?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min"/>
  <sumStat type="max">4</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>Never</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Just once or twice</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Several times</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Many times</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Always</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't Know</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V50" name="Q8E" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q8e. How often gone without cash income</labl>
  <imputation>Q8e. How often gone without cash income</imputation>
  <security>Q8e. How often gone without cash income</security>
  <embargo>Q8e. How often gone without cash income</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q8e. How often gone without cash income</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>8. Au cours des 12 derniers mois, combien de fois est-ce que vous (ou un membre de votre famille) avez-dû faire face
aux situations suivantes :
E. Manque d’argent?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min"/>
  <sumStat type="max">4</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>Never</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Just once or twice</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Several times</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Many times</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Always</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't Know</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V51" name="Q8F" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q8f. Frequency going without basic necessities</labl>
  <imputation>Q8f. Frequency going without basic necessities</imputation>
  <security>Q8f. Frequency going without basic necessities</security>
  <embargo>Q8f. Frequency going without basic necessities</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q8f. Frequency going without basic necessities</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>8F. Lorsque vous avez déclaré avoir manqué de [élément] [fréquence], diriez-vous que cela s’est produit :</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>About once every two or three months</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>About once a month</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Two or three times a month</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>About once a week</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Several times a week</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Every day</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>Not Applicable</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused to answer</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V52" name="Q9" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q9. How often received remittances</labl>
  <imputation>Q9. How often received remittances</imputation>
  <security>Q9. How often received remittances</security>
  <embargo>Q9. How often received remittances</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q9. How often received remittances</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>9. Combien de fois, le cas échéant, avez-vous ou quelqu'un de votre ménage reçu les transferts de fonds d'amis ou de parents vivant à l'extérieur du pays?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min"/>
  <sumStat type="max">5</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>Never</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Less than once a year</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>At least once a year</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>At least every 6 months</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>At least every 3 months</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>At least once a month</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V53" name="Q10A" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q10a. How often felt unsafe walking in neighbourhood</labl>
  <imputation>Q10a. How often felt unsafe walking in neighbourhood</imputation>
  <security>Q10a. How often felt unsafe walking in neighbourhood</security>
  <embargo>Q10a. How often felt unsafe walking in neighbourhood</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q10a. How often felt unsafe walking in neighbourhood</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>10. Au cours des 12 derniers mois, combien de fois est-ce que vous ou un membre de votre famille :
A. Ne vous êtes pas sentis en sécurité dans le quartier?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min"/>
  <sumStat type="max">4</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>Never</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Just once or twice</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Several times</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Many times</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Always</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't Know</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V54" name="Q10B" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q10b. How often feared crime in home</labl>
  <imputation>Q10b. How often feared crime in home</imputation>
  <security>Q10b. How often feared crime in home</security>
  <embargo>Q10b. How often feared crime in home</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q10b. How often feared crime in home</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>10. Au cours des 12 derniers mois, combien de fois est-ce que vous ou un membre de votre famille :
B. Avez vous craint de subir un crime dans votre propre maison?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min"/>
  <sumStat type="max">4</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>Never</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Just once or twice</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Several times</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Many times</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Always</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't Know</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V55" name="Q11A" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q11a. Had something stolen from house</labl>
  <imputation>Q11a. Had something stolen from house</imputation>
  <security>Q11a. Had something stolen from house</security>
  <embargo>Q11a. Had something stolen from house</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q11a. Had something stolen from house</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>11. Au cours des douze derniers mois, est-ce que vous ou un membre de votre famille avez: 
A. Eté quelque fois victime de vols dans votre maison?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min"/>
  <sumStat type="max">3</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes, once</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Yes, twice</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Yes, three or more times</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V56" name="Q11B" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q11b. Have been physically attacked</labl>
  <imputation>Q11b. Have been physically attacked</imputation>
  <security>Q11b. Have been physically attacked</security>
  <embargo>Q11b. Have been physically attacked</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q11b. Have been physically attacked</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>11. Au cours des douze derniers mois, est-ce que vous ou un membre de votre famille avez: 
B. Eté physiquement agressé?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min"/>
  <sumStat type="max">3</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes, once</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Yes, twice</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Yes, three or more times</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V57" name="Q12A" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q12a. Radio news</labl>
  <imputation>Q12a. Radio news</imputation>
  <security>Q12a. Radio news</security>
  <embargo>Q12a. Radio news</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q12a. Radio news</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>12. Combien de fois recevez-vous des informations provenant des sources suivantes?
A. Radio</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min"/>
  <sumStat type="max">4</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>Never</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Less than once a month</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>A few times a month</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>A few times a week</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Every day</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V58" name="Q12B" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q12b. Television news</labl>
  <imputation>Q12b. Television news</imputation>
  <security>Q12b. Television news</security>
  <embargo>Q12b. Television news</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q12b. Television news</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>12. Combien de fois recevez-vous des informations provenant des sources suivantes?
B. Télévision</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min"/>
  <sumStat type="max">4</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>Never</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Less than once a month</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>A few times a month</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>A few times a week</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Every day</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V59" name="Q12C" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q12c. Newspaper news</labl>
  <imputation>Q12c. Newspaper news</imputation>
  <security>Q12c. Newspaper news</security>
  <embargo>Q12c. Newspaper news</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q12c. Newspaper news</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>12. Combien de fois recevez-vous des informations provenant des sources suivantes?
C. Presse écrite</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min"/>
  <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>Never</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Less than once a month</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>A few times a month</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>A few times a week</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Every day</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V60" name="Q12D" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q12d. Internet</labl>
  <imputation>Q12d. Internet</imputation>
  <security>Q12d. Internet</security>
  <embargo>Q12d. Internet</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q12d. Internet</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>12. Combien de fois recevez-vous des informations provenant des sources suivantes?
D. Internet</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min"/>
  <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>Never</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Less than once a month</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>A few times a month</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>A few times a week</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Every day</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V61" name="Q12E" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q12e. Social media</labl>
  <imputation>Q12e. Social media</imputation>
  <security>Q12e. Social media</security>
  <embargo>Q12e. Social media</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q12e. Social media</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>12. Combien de fois recevez-vous des informations provenant des sources suivantes?
E. Les médias sociaux tels que Facebook ou Twitter</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min"/>
  <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>Never</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Less than once a month</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>A few times a month</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>A few times a week</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Every day</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V62" name="Q13" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q13. Interest in public affairs</labl>
  <imputation>Q13. Interest in public affairs</imputation>
  <security>Q13. Interest in public affairs</security>
  <embargo>Q13. Interest in public affairs</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q13. Interest in public affairs</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>13. Comment décririez-vous votre intérêt pour les affaires publiques?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min"/>
  <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>Not at all interested</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Not very interested</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Somewhat interested</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Very interested</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V63" name="Q14" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q14. Discuss politics</labl>
  <imputation>Q14. Discuss politics</imputation>
  <security>Q14. Discuss politics</security>
  <embargo>Q14. Discuss politics</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q14. Discuss politics</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>14. Lorsque vous êtes avec vos amis ou votre famille, diriez-vous que vous discutez de questions politiques:</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min"/>
  <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>Never</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Occasionally</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Frequently</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V64" name="Q15A" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q15a. Freedom to say what you think</labl>
  <imputation>Q15a. Freedom to say what you think</imputation>
  <security>Q15a. Freedom to say what you think</security>
  <embargo>Q15a. Freedom to say what you think</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q15a. Freedom to say what you think</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>15. Dans ce pays, à quel point êtes-vous libre de:
A. Exprimer votre opinion</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Not at all free</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Not very free</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Somewhat free</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Completely free</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don’t know</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V65" name="Q15B" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q15b. Freedom to join any political organizations</labl>
  <imputation>Q15b. Freedom to join any political organizations</imputation>
  <security>Q15b. Freedom to join any political organizations</security>
  <embargo>Q15b. Freedom to join any political organizations</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q15b. Freedom to join any political organizations</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>15. Dans ce pays, à quel point êtes-vous libre de:
B. Adhérer à une organisation politique de votre choix</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Not at all free</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Not very free</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Somewhat free</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Completely free</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don’t know</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V66" name="Q15C" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q15c. Freedom to choose who to vote for</labl>
  <imputation>Q15c. Freedom to choose who to vote for</imputation>
  <security>Q15c. Freedom to choose who to vote for</security>
  <embargo>Q15c. Freedom to choose who to vote for</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q15c. Freedom to choose who to vote for</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>15. Dans ce pays, à quel point êtes-vous libre de:
C. Choisir sans pression la personne pour laquelle vous allez voter</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Not at all free</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Not very free</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Somewhat free</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Completely free</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don’t know</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V67" name="Q16" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q16. Government bans organizations vs. join any</labl>
  <imputation>Q16. Government bans organizations vs. join any</imputation>
  <security>Q16. Government bans organizations vs. join any</security>
  <embargo>Q16. Government bans organizations vs. join any</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q16. Government bans organizations vs. join any</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Parlons un moment du type de société que vous souhaiteriez pour ce pays. 
16. Laquelle des affirmations suivantes est la plus proche de votre opinion. Choisir Affirmation 1 ou Affirmation 2.
Affirmation 1: Le gouvernement devrait pouvoir interdire toute organisation qui s’oppose à ses politiques.
Affirmation 2: Nous devrions nous sentir libre d’adhérer à n’importe quelle organisation, que le gouvernement le veuille ou non.</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Agree very strongly with 1</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Agree with 1</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Agree with 2</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Agree very strongly with 2</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Agree with neither</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don’t know</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V68" name="Q17" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q17. Newspapers free to publish vs. government control</labl>
  <imputation>Q17. Newspapers free to publish vs. government control</imputation>
  <security>Q17. Newspapers free to publish vs. government control</security>
  <embargo>Q17. Newspapers free to publish vs. government control</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q17. Newspapers free to publish vs. government control</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>17. Laquelle des affirmations suivantes est la plus proche de votre opinion. Choisir Affirmation 1 ou Affirmation 2.
Affirmation 1: Les médias devraient être libres de publier n’importe quelles opinions ou idées sans le contrôle du gouvernement.
Affirmation 2: Le gouvernement devrait pouvoir interdire les médias de publier tout ce qui pourrait nuire à la société.</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Agree very strongly with 1</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Agree with 1</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Agree with 2</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Agree very strongly with 2</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Agree with neither</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don’t know</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V69" name="Q18" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q18. Men only as leaders vs. women leaders ok</labl>
  <imputation>Q18. Men only as leaders vs. women leaders ok</imputation>
  <security>Q18. Men only as leaders vs. women leaders ok</security>
  <embargo>Q18. Men only as leaders vs. women leaders ok</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q18. Men only as leaders vs. women leaders ok</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>18. Laquelle des affirmations suivantes est la plus proche de votre opinion. Choisir Affirmation 1 ou Affirmation 2.
Affirmation 1: Les hommes sont de meilleurs dirigeants politiques que les femmes; leur élection devrait être privilégiée à celle des femmes.
Affirmation 2: Les femmes devraient avoir la même chance d’être élues à des postes politiques que les hommes.</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Agree very strongly with 1</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Agree with 1</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Agree with 2</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Agree very strongly with 2</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Agree with neither</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don’t know</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V70" name="Q19A" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q19a. Member of religious group</labl>
  <imputation>Q19a. Member of religious group</imputation>
  <security>Q19a. Member of religious group</security>
  <embargo>Q19a. Member of religious group</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q19a. Member of religious group</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Parlons à présent de votre rôle dans la communauté.
19. A présent, je vais vous lire une liste d’organisations ou de groupes auxquels les gens adhèrent ou participent. Pour chacun d’entre eux, pourriez-vous me dire si vous en êtes Dirigeant, Membre actif, Simple adhérent ou Non adhérent?
A. Un groupe religieux qui tient des rencontres en dehors des services de culte</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min"/>
  <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>Not a Member</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Inactive Member</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Active Member</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Official Leader</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't Know</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V71" name="Q19B" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q19b. Member of voluntary association or community group</labl>
  <imputation>Q19b. Member of voluntary association or community group</imputation>
  <security>Q19b. Member of voluntary association or community group</security>
  <embargo>Q19b. Member of voluntary association or community group</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q19b. Member of voluntary association or community group</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Parlons à présent de votre rôle dans la communauté.
19. A présent, je vais vous lire une liste d’organisations ou de groupes auxquels les gens adhèrent ou participent. Pour chacun d’entre eux, pourriez-vous me dire si vous en êtes Dirigeant, Membre actif, Simple adhérent ou Non adhérent?
B. Une association ou un groupe communautaire</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min"/>
  <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>Not a Member</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Inactive Member</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Active Member</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Official Leader</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't Know</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V72" name="Q20A" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q20a. Attend a community meeting</labl>
  <imputation>Q20a. Attend a community meeting</imputation>
  <security>Q20a. Attend a community meeting</security>
  <embargo>Q20a. Attend a community meeting</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q20a. Attend a community meeting</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>20. Voici une liste d’actions que les gens mènent parfois en tant que citoyens. Pour chacune d’entre elles, veuillez me dire si vous avez personnellement effectué une de ces actions au cours des 12 derniers mois. [Si Oui, lire à haute voix les options de réponse 2-4]. Si non, le feriez-vous si vous en aviez l’occasion? [Si Non, Lire à haute voix les options de réponse 0 et 1]
A. Participer à une réunion de la communauté</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min"/>
  <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>No, would never do this</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>No, but would do if had the chance</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Yes, once or twice</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Yes, several times</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Yes, often</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V73" name="Q20B" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q20b. Join others to raise an issue</labl>
  <imputation>Q20b. Join others to raise an issue</imputation>
  <security>Q20b. Join others to raise an issue</security>
  <embargo>Q20b. Join others to raise an issue</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q20b. Join others to raise an issue</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>20. Voici une liste d’actions que les gens mènent parfois en tant que citoyens. Pour chacune d’entre elles, veuillez me dire si vous avez personnellement effectué une de ces actions au cours des 12 derniers mois. [Si Oui, lire à haute voix les options de réponse 2-4]. Si non, le feriez-vous si vous en aviez l’occasion? [Si Non, Lire à haute voix les options de réponse 0 et 1]
B. S’unir à d’autres pour aborder un problème</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min"/>
  <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>No, would never do this</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>No, but would do if had the chance</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Yes, once or twice</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Yes, several times</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Yes, often</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V74" name="Q21" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q21. Voting in the most recent national election</labl>
  <imputation>Q21. Voting in the most recent national election</imputation>
  <security>Q21. Voting in the most recent national election</security>
  <embargo>Q21. Voting in the most recent national election</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q21. Voting in the most recent national election</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>21. Sachant que certaines personnes n’ont pas pu voter aux plus récentes élections présidentielles de 2011, laquelle des affirmations suivantes est vraie pour vous?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min"/>
  <sumStat type="max">8</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>You were not registered to vote</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>You voted in the elections</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>You decided not to vote</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>You could not find the polling station</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>You were prevented from voting</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>You did not have time to vote</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>You did not vote because your name not in the register</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>Did not vote for some other reason</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>You were too young to vote</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't Know / Can't remember</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V75" name="Q22" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q22. Freeness and fairness of the last national election</labl>
  <imputation>Q22. Freeness and fairness of the last national election</imputation>
  <security>Q22. Freeness and fairness of the last national election</security>
  <embargo>Q22. Freeness and fairness of the last national election</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q22. Freeness and fairness of the last national election</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>22. Dans l’ensemble, à quel point est-ce que les élections législatives de 2011 étaient libres et équitables?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Not free and fair</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Free and fair, with major problems</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Free and fair, but with minor problems</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Completely free and fair</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>Do not understand the question</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V76" name="Q23A" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q23a. Last national election: attend a campaign rally</labl>
  <imputation>Q23a. Last national election: attend a campaign rally</imputation>
  <security>Q23a. Last national election: attend a campaign rally</security>
  <embargo>Q23a. Last national election: attend a campaign rally</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q23a. Last national election: attend a campaign rally</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>23. En pensant aux élections législatives de 2011, avez-vous:
A. Participé à un grand meeting de campagne?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min"/>
  <sumStat type="max">1</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don’t know</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V77" name="Q23B" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q23b. Last national election: attend a campaign meeting</labl>
  <imputation>Q23b. Last national election: attend a campaign meeting</imputation>
  <security>Q23b. Last national election: attend a campaign meeting</security>
  <embargo>Q23b. Last national election: attend a campaign meeting</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q23b. Last national election: attend a campaign meeting</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>23. En pensant aux élections législatives de 2011, avez-vous:
B. Participé à un petit meeting avec un candidat ou un personnel de la campagne?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min"/>
  <sumStat type="max">1</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don’t know</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V78" name="Q23C" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q23c. Last national election: persuade others to vote for a certain candidate or party</labl>
  <imputation>Q23c. Last national election: persuade others to vote for a certain candidate or party</imputation>
  <security>Q23c. Last national election: persuade others to vote for a certain candidate or party</security>
  <embargo>Q23c. Last national election: persuade others to vote for a certain candidate or party</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q23c. Last national election: persuade others to vote for a certain candidate or party</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>23. En pensant aux élections législatives de 2011, avez-vous:
C. Essayé de persuader d’autres de voter pour un candidat présidentiel ou législatif donné ou pour un parti politique?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min"/>
  <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don’t know</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V79" name="Q23D" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q23d. Last national election: work for a candidate or party</labl>
  <imputation>Q23d. Last national election: work for a candidate or party</imputation>
  <security>Q23d. Last national election: work for a candidate or party</security>
  <embargo>Q23d. Last national election: work for a candidate or party</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q23d. Last national election: work for a candidate or party</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>23. En pensant aux élections législatives de 2011, avez-vous:
D. Travaillé pour un candidat ou un parti politique?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min"/>
  <sumStat type="max">1</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don’t know</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V80" name="Q24A" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q24a. Contact local government councilor</labl>
  <imputation>Q24a. Contact local government councilor</imputation>
  <security>Q24a. Contact local government councilor</security>
  <embargo>Q24a. Contact local government councilor</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q24a. Contact local government councilor</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>24. Au cours des 12 derniers mois, combien de fois avez-vous contacté une des personnalités suivantes au sujet d’un problème important ou pour lui donner votre point de vue sur des questions?
A. Un conseiller municipal</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min"/>
  <sumStat type="max">3</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>Never</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Only once</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>A few times</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Often</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don’t know</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V81" name="Q24B" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q24b. Contact MP</labl>
  <imputation>Q24b. Contact MP</imputation>
  <security>Q24b. Contact MP</security>
  <embargo>Q24b. Contact MP</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q24b. Contact MP</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>24. Au cours des 12 derniers mois, combien de fois avez-vous contacté une des personnalités suivantes au sujet d’un problème important ou pour lui donner votre point de vue sur des questions?
B. Un député à l’Assemblée nationale</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min"/>
  <sumStat type="max">3</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>Never</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Only once</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>A few times</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Often</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don’t know</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V82" name="Q24C" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q24c. Contact official of a government agency</labl>
  <imputation>Q24c. Contact official of a government agency</imputation>
  <security>Q24c. Contact official of a government agency</security>
  <embargo>Q24c. Contact official of a government agency</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q24c. Contact official of a government agency</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>24. Au cours des 12 derniers mois, combien de fois avez-vous contacté une des personnalités suivantes au sujet d’un problème important ou pour lui donner votre point de vue sur des questions?
C. Un officiel du gouvernement</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min"/>
  <sumStat type="max">3</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>Never</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Only once</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>A few times</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Often</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don’t know</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V83" name="Q24D" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q24d. Contact political party official</labl>
  <imputation>Q24d. Contact political party official</imputation>
  <security>Q24d. Contact political party official</security>
  <embargo>Q24d. Contact political party official</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q24d. Contact political party official</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>24. Au cours des 12 derniers mois, combien de fois avez-vous contacté une des personnalités suivantes au sujet d’un problème important ou pour lui donner votre point de vue sur des questions?
D. Un officiel d’un parti politique</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min"/>
  <sumStat type="max">3</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>Never</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Only once</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>A few times</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Often</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don’t know</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V84" name="Q24E" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q24e. Contact traditional leader</labl>
  <imputation>Q24e. Contact traditional leader</imputation>
  <security>Q24e. Contact traditional leader</security>
  <embargo>Q24e. Contact traditional leader</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q24e. Contact traditional leader</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>24. Au cours des 12 derniers mois, combien de fois avez-vous contacté une des personnalités suivantes au sujet d’un problème important ou pour lui donner votre point de vue sur des questions?
E. Un chef coutumier</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min"/>
  <sumStat type="max">3</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>Never</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Only once</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>A few times</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Often</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don’t know</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V85" name="Q24F" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q24f. Contact religious leader</labl>
  <imputation>Q24f. Contact religious leader</imputation>
  <security>Q24f. Contact religious leader</security>
  <embargo>Q24f. Contact religious leader</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q24f. Contact religious leader</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>24. Au cours des 12 derniers mois, combien de fois avez-vous contacté une des personnalités suivantes au sujet d’un problème important ou pour lui donner votre point de vue sur des questions?
F. Un leader religieux</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min"/>
  <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>Never</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Only once</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>A few times</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Often</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don’t know</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V86" name="Q25A" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q25a. Contact alone or in group</labl>
  <imputation>Q25a. Contact alone or in group</imputation>
  <security>Q25a. Contact alone or in group</security>
  <embargo>Q25a. Contact alone or in group</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q25a. Contact alone or in group</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>25. La dernière fois que vous aviez rencontré ces personnalités, étiez-vous allé:
A. Seul ou en groupe?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>Si le Répondant répond 0=Jamais à toutes les parties de Q24, i.e. N'a JAMAIS contacté aucune de ces personnalités, alors encercler 7=Non applicable dans les deux parties de Q25</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">-1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">7</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Alone</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>With a group</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>Not Applicable</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don’t know</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V87" name="Q25B" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q25b. Contact for community or personal problem</labl>
  <imputation>Q25b. Contact for community or personal problem</imputation>
  <security>Q25b. Contact for community or personal problem</security>
  <embargo>Q25b. Contact for community or personal problem</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q25b. Contact for community or personal problem</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>25. La dernière fois que vous aviez rencontré ces personnalités, étiez-vous allé:
B. Discuter un problème de la communauté ou un problème personnel?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>Si le Répondant répond 0=Jamais à toutes les parties de Q24, i.e. N'a JAMAIS contacté aucune de ces personnalités, alors encercler 7=Non applicable dans les deux parties de Q25</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">-1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">7</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Community problem</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Personal problem</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>Not Applicable</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don’t know</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V88" name="Q26A" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q26a. Citizens vote</labl>
  <imputation>Q26a. Citizens vote</imputation>
  <security>Q26a. Citizens vote</security>
  <embargo>Q26a. Citizens vote</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q26a. Citizens vote</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>26. Pour chacune des actions suivantes, veuillez me dire s'il vous plaît si vous pensez que c'est quelque chose qu’un bon citoyen dans une démocratie doit toujours faire, ne doit jamais faire, ou le fait seulement s’il le souhaite.
A. Voter aux élections</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Never do</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Do only if they choose</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Always do</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V89" name="Q26B" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q26b. Citizens avoid criticizing government</labl>
  <imputation>Q26b. Citizens avoid criticizing government</imputation>
  <security>Q26b. Citizens avoid criticizing government</security>
  <embargo>Q26b. Citizens avoid criticizing government</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q26b. Citizens avoid criticizing government</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>26. Pour chacune des actions suivantes, veuillez me dire s'il vous plaît si vous pensez que c'est quelque chose qu’un bon citoyen dans une démocratie doit toujours faire, ne doit jamais faire, ou le fait seulement s’il le souhaite.
B. Eviter de critiquer le gouvernement</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Never do</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Do only if they choose</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Always do</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V90" name="Q26C" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q26c. Citizens complain for poor services</labl>
  <imputation>Q26c. Citizens complain for poor services</imputation>
  <security>Q26c. Citizens complain for poor services</security>
  <embargo>Q26c. Citizens complain for poor services</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q26c. Citizens complain for poor services</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>26. Pour chacune des actions suivantes, veuillez me dire s'il vous plaît si vous pensez que c'est quelque chose qu’un bon citoyen dans une démocratie doit toujours faire, ne doit jamais faire, ou le fait seulement s’il le souhaite.
C. Se plaindre aux autorités gouvernementales lorsque les services publics sont de mauvaises qualités</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Never do</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Do only if they choose</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Always do</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V91" name="Q26D" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q26d. Citizens request personal assistance from elected leaders</labl>
  <imputation>Q26d. Citizens request personal assistance from elected leaders</imputation>
  <security>Q26d. Citizens request personal assistance from elected leaders</security>
  <embargo>Q26d. Citizens request personal assistance from elected leaders</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q26d. Citizens request personal assistance from elected leaders</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>26. Pour chacune des actions suivantes, veuillez me dire s'il vous plaît si vous pensez que c'est quelque chose qu’un bon citoyen dans une démocratie doit toujours faire, ne doit jamais faire, ou le fait seulement s’il le souhaite.
D. Demander à des dirigeants élus une assistance personelle comme une aide pour les frais de scolarité ou les dépenses de funérailles</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Never do</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Do only if they choose</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Always do</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V92" name="Q26E" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q26e. Citizens pay taxes</labl>
  <imputation>Q26e. Citizens pay taxes</imputation>
  <security>Q26e. Citizens pay taxes</security>
  <embargo>Q26e. Citizens pay taxes</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q26e. Citizens pay taxes</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>26. Pour chacune des actions suivantes, veuillez me dire s'il vous plaît si vous pensez que c'est quelque chose qu’un bon citoyen dans une démocratie doit toujours faire, ne doit jamais faire, ou le fait seulement s’il le souhaite.
E. Payer les impôts dont ils sont redevables à l'Etat</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Never do</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Do only if they choose</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Always do</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V93" name="Q26F" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q26f. Citizens  agree with community on political issues</labl>
  <imputation>Q26f. Citizens  agree with community on political issues</imputation>
  <security>Q26f. Citizens  agree with community on political issues</security>
  <embargo>Q26f. Citizens  agree with community on political issues</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q26f. Citizens  agree with community on political issues</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>26. Pour chacune des actions suivantes, veuillez me dire s'il vous plaît si vous pensez que c'est quelque chose qu’un bon citoyen dans une démocratie doit toujours faire, ne doit jamais faire, ou le fait seulement s’il le souhaite.
F. Se mettre d’accord avec la majorité des gens de votre communauté en matière de politique</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Never do</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Do only if they choose</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Always do</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V94" name="Q27A" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q27a. Join others to request government action</labl>
  <imputation>Q27a. Join others to request government action</imputation>
  <security>Q27a. Join others to request government action</security>
  <embargo>Q27a. Join others to request government action</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q27a. Join others to request government action</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>27. Voici une liste d’actions que les gens mènent parfois en tant que citoyens quand ils ne sont pas satisfaits de la performance du gouvernement. Pour chacune d’entre elles, veuillez me dire si vous avez personnellement effectué une de ces actions au cours des 12 derniers mois. [Si Oui, lire à haute voix les options de réponse 2-4]. Si non, le feriez-vous si vous en aviez l’occasion? [Si Non, lire à haute voix les options de réponse 0 et 1]
A. S’associé à d’autres personnes de votre communauté pour demander l’intervention du gouvernement</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min"/>
  <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>No, would never do this</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>No, but would do if had the chance</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Yes, once or twice</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Yes, several times</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Yes, often</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V95" name="Q27B" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q27b. Contact media</labl>
  <imputation>Q27b. Contact media</imputation>
  <security>Q27b. Contact media</security>
  <embargo>Q27b. Contact media</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q27b. Contact media</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>27. Voici une liste d’actions que les gens mènent parfois en tant que citoyens quand ils ne sont pas satisfaits de la performance du gouvernement. Pour chacune d’entre elles, veuillez me dire si vous avez personnellement effectué une de ces actions au cours des 12 derniers mois. [Si Oui, lire à haute voix les options de réponse 2-4]. Si non, le feriez-vous si vous en aviez l’occasion? [Si Non, lire à haute voix les options de réponse 0 et 1]
B. Contacté les médias, comme appeler sur une émission de radio ou écrire une lettre à un journal</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min"/>
  <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>No, would never do this</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>No, but would do if had the chance</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Yes, once or twice</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Yes, several times</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Yes, often</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V96" name="Q27C" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q27c. Contact official for help</labl>
  <imputation>Q27c. Contact official for help</imputation>
  <security>Q27c. Contact official for help</security>
  <embargo>Q27c. Contact official for help</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q27c. Contact official for help</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>27. Voici une liste d’actions que les gens mènent parfois en tant que citoyens quand ils ne sont pas satisfaits de la performance du gouvernement. Pour chacune d’entre elles, veuillez me dire si vous avez personnellement effectué une de ces actions au cours des 12 derniers mois. [Si Oui, lire à haute voix les options de réponse 2-4]. Si non, le feriez-vous si vous en aviez l’occasion? [Si Non, lire à haute voix les options de réponse 0 et 1]
C. Contacté un officiel du gouvernement pour demander de l'aide ou déposer une plainte</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min"/>
  <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>No, would never do this</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>No, but would do if had the chance</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Yes, once or twice</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Yes, several times</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Yes, often</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V97" name="Q27D" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q27d. Refuse to pay tax or fee to government</labl>
  <imputation>Q27d. Refuse to pay tax or fee to government</imputation>
  <security>Q27d. Refuse to pay tax or fee to government</security>
  <embargo>Q27d. Refuse to pay tax or fee to government</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q27d. Refuse to pay tax or fee to government</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>27. Voici une liste d’actions que les gens mènent parfois en tant que citoyens quand ils ne sont pas satisfaits de la performance du gouvernement. Pour chacune d’entre elles, veuillez me dire si vous avez personnellement effectué une de ces actions au cours des 12 derniers mois. [Si Oui, lire à haute voix les options de réponse 2-4]. Si non, le feriez-vous si vous en aviez l’occasion? [Si Non, lire à haute voix les options de réponse 0 et 1]
D. Refusé de payer une taxe/redevance à l’Etat</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min"/>
  <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>No, would never do this</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>No, but would do if had the chance</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Yes, once or twice</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Yes, several times</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Yes, often</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V98" name="Q27E" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q27e. Attend a demonstration or protest march</labl>
  <imputation>Q27e. Attend a demonstration or protest march</imputation>
  <security>Q27e. Attend a demonstration or protest march</security>
  <embargo>Q27e. Attend a demonstration or protest march</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q27e. Attend a demonstration or protest march</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>27. Voici une liste d’actions que les gens mènent parfois en tant que citoyens quand ils ne sont pas satisfaits de la performance du gouvernement. Pour chacune d’entre elles, veuillez me dire si vous avez personnellement effectué une de ces actions au cours des 12 derniers mois. [Si Oui, lire à haute voix les options de réponse 2-4]. Si non, le feriez-vous si vous en aviez l’occasion? [Si Non, lire à haute voix les options de réponse 0 et 1]
E. Participé à une manifestation ou une marche de protestation</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min"/>
  <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>No, would never do this</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>No, but would do if had the chance</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Yes, once or twice</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Yes, several times</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Yes, often</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V99" name="Q28A" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q28a. Reject one-party rule</labl>
  <imputation>Q28a. Reject one-party rule</imputation>
  <security>Q28a. Reject one-party rule</security>
  <embargo>Q28a. Reject one-party rule</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q28a. Reject one-party rule</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>28. Il y a plusieurs façons de diriger un pays. Seriez-vous en désaccord ou en accord avec les alternatives suivantes?
A. Seulement un seul parti politique est autorisé à se présenter aux élections et à gouverner.</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Disapprove</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Disapprove</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Neither Approve Nor Disapprove</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Approve</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Approve</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don’t know</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V100" name="Q28B" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q28b. Reject military rule</labl>
  <imputation>Q28b. Reject military rule</imputation>
  <security>Q28b. Reject military rule</security>
  <embargo>Q28b. Reject military rule</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q28b. Reject military rule</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>28. Il y a plusieurs façons de diriger un pays. Seriez-vous en désaccord ou en accord avec les alternatives suivantes?
B. L’armée intervient pour diriger le pays.</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Disapprove</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Disapprove</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Neither Approve Nor Disapprove</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Approve</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Approve</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don’t know</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V101" name="Q28C" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q28c. Reject one-man rule</labl>
  <imputation>Q28c. Reject one-man rule</imputation>
  <security>Q28c. Reject one-man rule</security>
  <embargo>Q28c. Reject one-man rule</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q28c. Reject one-man rule</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>28. Il y a plusieurs façons de diriger un pays. Seriez-vous en désaccord ou en accord avec les alternatives suivantes?
C. Les élections et l’Assemblée nationale sont abolies de sorte que le Président puisse tout décider.</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Disapprove</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Disapprove</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Neither Approve Nor Disapprove</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Approve</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Approve</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don’t know</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V102" name="Q29A" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q29a. Understand democracy</labl>
  <imputation>Q29a. Understand democracy</imputation>
  <security>Q29a. Understand democracy</security>
  <embargo>Q29a. Understand democracy</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q29a. Understand democracy</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>29a. Que signifie, si jamais, la “Démocratie” pour vous?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">3</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Understood 'democracy'</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Required local language translation</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Did not understand the word or question</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V103" name="Q29B" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
  <labl>Q29b. Democracy - 1st response (verbatim)</labl>
  <imputation>Q29b. Democracy - 1st response (verbatim)</imputation>
  <security>Q29b. Democracy - 1st response (verbatim)</security>
  <embargo>Q29b. Democracy - 1st response (verbatim)</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q29b. Democracy - 1st response (verbatim)</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Quelles en sont les 3 plus importantes? 1ère réponse</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <varFormat type="character"/>
</var>
<var ID="V104" name="Q29C" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
  <labl>Q29c. Democracy - 2nd response (verbatim)</labl>
  <imputation>Q29c. Democracy - 2nd response (verbatim)</imputation>
  <security>Q29c. Democracy - 2nd response (verbatim)</security>
  <embargo>Q29c. Democracy - 2nd response (verbatim)</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q29c. Democracy - 2nd response (verbatim)</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Quelles en sont les 3 plus importantes? 2ème réponse</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <varFormat type="character"/>
</var>
<var ID="V105" name="Q29D" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
  <labl>Q29d. Democracy - 3rd response (verbatim)</labl>
  <imputation>Q29d. Democracy - 3rd response (verbatim)</imputation>
  <security>Q29d. Democracy - 3rd response (verbatim)</security>
  <embargo>Q29d. Democracy - 3rd response (verbatim)</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q29d. Democracy - 3rd response (verbatim)</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Quelles en sont les 3 plus importantes? 3ème réponse</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <varFormat type="character"/>
</var>
<var ID="V106" name="Q29E" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q29e. Democracy - 1st response (code)</labl>
  <imputation>Q29e. Democracy - 1st response (code)</imputation>
  <security>Q29e. Democracy - 1st response (code)</security>
  <embargo>Q29e. Democracy - 1st response (code)</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q29e. Democracy - 1st response (code)</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Q29e. 1ère réponse</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">9999</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <labl>Nothing/Democracy has no meaning</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Civil liberties / personal freedoms</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Government by, for, of the people / popular rule</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Voting / elections / multiparty competition</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Peace / unity / power sharing</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Social / economic development</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Equality / justice</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>Majority rule</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>Governance / effectiveness / accountability / rule of law</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>National independence / people's self determination</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
    <labl>Mutual respect</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
    <labl>Working together</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
    <labl>Other positive meanings</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
    <labl>Conflict / confusion</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
    <labl>Corruption / abuse of power</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
    <labl>Social / economic hardship</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16</catValu>
    <labl>Other negative meanings</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
    <labl>Civilian politics / government</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
    <labl>Change of government / leadership / laws</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>19</catValu>
    <labl>Other null/neutral meanings</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9999</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know / Did not understand the question</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V107" name="Q29F" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q29f. Democracy - 2nd response (code)</labl>
  <imputation>Q29f. Democracy - 2nd response (code)</imputation>
  <security>Q29f. Democracy - 2nd response (code)</security>
  <embargo>Q29f. Democracy - 2nd response (code)</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q29f. Democracy - 2nd response (code)</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Q29f. 2ème réponse</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">9996</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <labl>Nothing/Democracy has no meaning</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Civil liberties / personal freedoms</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Government by, for, of the people / popular rule</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Voting / elections / multiparty competition</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Peace / unity / power sharing</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Social / economic development</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Equality / justice</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>Majority rule</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>Governance / effectiveness / accountability / rule of law</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>National independence / people's self determination</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
    <labl>Mutual respect</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
    <labl>Working together</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
    <labl>Other positive meanings</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
    <labl>Conflict / confusion</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
    <labl>Corruption / abuse of power</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
    <labl>Social / economic hardship</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16</catValu>
    <labl>Other negative meanings</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
    <labl>Civilian politics / government</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
    <labl>Change of government / leadership / laws</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>19</catValu>
    <labl>Other null/neutral meanings</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9996</catValu>
    <labl>No further reply</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V108" name="Q29G" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q29g. Democracy - 3rd response (code)</labl>
  <imputation>Q29g. Democracy - 3rd response (code)</imputation>
  <security>Q29g. Democracy - 3rd response (code)</security>
  <embargo>Q29g. Democracy - 3rd response (code)</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q29g. Democracy - 3rd response (code)</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Q29g. 3ème réponse</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">9996</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <labl>Nothing/Democracy has no meaning</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Civil liberties / personal freedoms</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Government by, for, of the people / popular rule</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Voting / elections / multiparty competition</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Peace / unity / power sharing</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Social / economic development</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Equality / justice</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>Majority rule</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>Governance / effectiveness / accountability / rule of law</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>National independence / people's self determination</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
    <labl>Mutual respect</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
    <labl>Working together</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
    <labl>Other positive meanings</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
    <labl>Conflict / confusion</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
    <labl>Corruption / abuse of power</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
    <labl>Social / economic hardship</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16</catValu>
    <labl>Other negative meanings</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
    <labl>Civilian politics / government</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
    <labl>Change of government / leadership / laws</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>19</catValu>
    <labl>Other null/neutral meanings</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9996</catValu>
    <labl>No further reply</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V109" name="Q30" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q30. Support for democracy</labl>
  <imputation>Q30. Support for democracy</imputation>
  <security>Q30. Support for democracy</security>
  <embargo>Q30. Support for democracy</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q30. Support for democracy</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>30. Laquelle de ces 3 affirmations est la plus proche de votre opinion?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>STATEMENT 3: Doesn't matter</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>STATEMENT 2: Sometimes non-democratic preferable</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>STATEMENT 1: Democracy preferable</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V110" name="Q31" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q31. Government gets things done but no citizen influence vs. Govt. accountable to citizens</labl>
  <imputation>Q31. Government gets things done but no citizen influence vs. Govt. accountable to citizens</imputation>
  <security>Q31. Government gets things done but no citizen influence vs. Govt. accountable to citizens</security>
  <embargo>Q31. Government gets things done but no citizen influence vs. Govt. accountable to citizens</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q31. Government gets things done but no citizen influence vs. Govt. accountable to citizens</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>31. Laquelle des affirmations suivantes est la plus proche de votre opinion. Choisir Affirmation 1 ou Affirmation 2.
Affirmation 1: Il est plus important d’avoir un gouvernement qui est efficace, même si le peuple n’a aucune influence sur ce que fait le gouvernement.
Affirmation 2: Il est plus important pour les citoyens de pouvoir tenir le gouvernement pour responsable, même si cela implique une prise de décision plus lente.</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Agree very strongly with 1</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Agree with 1</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Agree with 2</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Agree very strongly with 2</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Agree with neither</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don’t know</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V111" name="Q32" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q32. Choose leaders through elections vs. other methods</labl>
  <imputation>Q32. Choose leaders through elections vs. other methods</imputation>
  <security>Q32. Choose leaders through elections vs. other methods</security>
  <embargo>Q32. Choose leaders through elections vs. other methods</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q32. Choose leaders through elections vs. other methods</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>32. Laquelle des affirmations suivantes est la plus proche de votre opinion. Choisir Affirmation 1 ou Affirmation 2.
Affirmation 1: Nous devrions choisir nos dirigeants dans ce pays à travers des élections régulières, libres et honnêtes.
Affirmation 2: Puisque les élections produisent parfois de mauvais résultats, nous devrions adopter d’autres méthodes de choix des dirigeants de ce pays.</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">4</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Agree very strongly with 1</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Agree with 1</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Agree with 2</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Agree very strongly with 2</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Agree with neither</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don’t know</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V112" name="Q33" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q33. Political parties divisive vs. many parties needed</labl>
  <imputation>Q33. Political parties divisive vs. many parties needed</imputation>
  <security>Q33. Political parties divisive vs. many parties needed</security>
  <embargo>Q33. Political parties divisive vs. many parties needed</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q33. Political parties divisive vs. many parties needed</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>33. Laquelle des affirmations suivantes est la plus proche de votre opinion. Choisir Affirmation 1 ou Affirmation 2.
Affirmation 1: Les partis politiques créent la division et la confusion; il n’est donc pas nécessaire d’en avoir plusieurs au Bénin.
Affirmation 2: Plusieurs partis politiques sont nécessaires pour garantir que les Béninois aient réellement le choix de ceux qui vont les gouverner.</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Agree very strongly with 1</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Agree with 1</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Agree with 2</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Agree very strongly with 2</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Agree with neither</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don’t know</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V113" name="Q34" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q34. President monitored by parliament vs. free to act on own</labl>
  <imputation>Q34. President monitored by parliament vs. free to act on own</imputation>
  <security>Q34. President monitored by parliament vs. free to act on own</security>
  <embargo>Q34. President monitored by parliament vs. free to act on own</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q34. President monitored by parliament vs. free to act on own</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>34. Laquelle des affirmations suivantes est la plus proche de votre opinion. Choisir Affirmation 1 ou Affirmation 2.
Affirmation 1: L’Assemblée nationale devrait veiller à ce que le Président de la République lui explique régulièrement comment son gouvernement dépense l’argent des contribuables.
Affirmation 2: Le Président de la République devrait se concentrer entièrement sur le développement du pays au lieu de perdre son temps à justifier ses actions.</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Agree very strongly with 1</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Agree with 1</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Agree with 2</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Agree very strongly with 2</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Agree with neither</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don’t know</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V114" name="Q35" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q35. Opposition parties examine government vs. cooperate</labl>
  <imputation>Q35. Opposition parties examine government vs. cooperate</imputation>
  <security>Q35. Opposition parties examine government vs. cooperate</security>
  <embargo>Q35. Opposition parties examine government vs. cooperate</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q35. Opposition parties examine government vs. cooperate</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>35. Laquelle des affirmations suivantes est la plus proche de votre opinion. Choisir Affirmation 1 ou Affirmation 2.
Affirmation 1: Après avoir perdu une élection, les partis de l’opposition devraient suivre et critiquer le gouvernement afin de le rendre comptable de ses actes.
Affirmation 2 : Une fois l'élection terminée, les partis d'opposition et les politiciens de l’opposition devraient taire leur défaite et coopérer avec le gouvernement pour l'aider à développer le pays.</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Agree very strongly with 1</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Agree with 1</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Agree with 2</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Agree very strongly with 2</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Agree with neither</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don’t know</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V115" name="Q36" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q36. Media checks government vs. avoid negative reporting</labl>
  <imputation>Q36. Media checks government vs. avoid negative reporting</imputation>
  <security>Q36. Media checks government vs. avoid negative reporting</security>
  <embargo>Q36. Media checks government vs. avoid negative reporting</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q36. Media checks government vs. avoid negative reporting</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>36. Laquelle des affirmations suivantes est la plus proche de votre opinion. Choisir Affirmation 1 ou Affirmation 2.
Affirmation 1: Les médias devraient constamment enquêter et publier sur la corruption et les erreurs du Gouvernement.
Affirmation 2: Trop de publications sur les évènements négatifs comme la corruption et les erreurs du Gouvernement sont nuisibles au pays.</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Agree very strongly with 1</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Agree with 1</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Agree with 2</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Agree very strongly with 2</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Agree with neither</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don’t know</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V116" name="Q37" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q37. Parliament makes laws vs. president does</labl>
  <imputation>Q37. Parliament makes laws vs. president does</imputation>
  <security>Q37. Parliament makes laws vs. president does</security>
  <embargo>Q37. Parliament makes laws vs. president does</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q37. Parliament makes laws vs. president does</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>37. Laquelle des affirmations suivantes est la plus proche de votre opinion. Choisir Affirmation 1 ou Affirmation 2.
Affirmation 1: Les députés de l’Assemblée nationale représentent le peuple; ils devraient donc décider des lois pour ce pays même si le Président de la République n’est pas d’accord.
Affirmation 2: Puisque le Président de la République nous représente tous, il devrait établir des lois sans se soucier de l’opinion de l’Assemblée nationale.</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Agree very strongly with 1</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Agree with 1</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Agree with 2</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Agree very strongly with 2</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Agree with neither</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don’t know</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V117" name="Q38" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q38. President free to act vs. obey the laws and courts</labl>
  <imputation>Q38. President free to act vs. obey the laws and courts</imputation>
  <security>Q38. President free to act vs. obey the laws and courts</security>
  <embargo>Q38. President free to act vs. obey the laws and courts</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q38. President free to act vs. obey the laws and courts</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>38. Laquelle des affirmations suivantes est la plus proche de votre opinion. Choisir Affirmation 1 ou Affirmation 2.
Affirmation 1: Puisque le Président de la République a été élu pour diriger le pays, il ne devrait pas être contraint par des lois ou des décisions de la justice qu’il estime erronées.
Affirmation 2: Le Président de la République doit toujours obéir aux lois et aux décisions de justice, même s’il pense qu’elles sont erronées.</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Agree very strongly with 1</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Agree with 1</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Agree with 2</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Agree very strongly with 2</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Agree with neither</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don’t know</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V118" name="Q39" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q39. Presidential two term limit vs. no term limits</labl>
  <imputation>Q39. Presidential two term limit vs. no term limits</imputation>
  <security>Q39. Presidential two term limit vs. no term limits</security>
  <embargo>Q39. Presidential two term limit vs. no term limits</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q39. Presidential two term limit vs. no term limits</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>39. Laquelle des affirmations suivantes est la plus proche de votre opinion. Choisir Affirmation 1 ou Affirmation 2.
Affirmation 1: La Constitution devrait limiter l’exercice de la fonction du Président de la République à un maximum de deux mandats.
Affirmation 2: Il ne devrait pas avoir de limite constitutionnelle au nombre de mandats du Président de la République.</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Agree very strongly with 1</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Agree with 1</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Agree with 2</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Agree very strongly with 2</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Agree with neither</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don’t know</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V119" name="Q40" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q40. Extent of democracy</labl>
  <imputation>Q40. Extent of democracy</imputation>
  <security>Q40. Extent of democracy</security>
  <embargo>Q40. Extent of democracy</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q40. Extent of democracy</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>40. A votre avis, quel est le niveau de la démocratie au Bénin aujourd’hui?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Not a democracy</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>A democracy, with major problems</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>A democracy, but with minor problems</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>A full democracy</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>Do not understand question / democracy</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V120" name="Q41" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q41. Satisfaction with democracy</labl>
  <imputation>Q41. Satisfaction with democracy</imputation>
  <security>Q41. Satisfaction with democracy</security>
  <embargo>Q41. Satisfaction with democracy</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q41. Satisfaction with democracy</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>41. Dans l’ensemble, quel est votre degré de satisfaction avec la manière dont la démocratie fonctionne au Bénin? Etes-vous:</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min"/>
  <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>The country is not a democracy</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Not at all satisfied</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Not very satisfied</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Fairly satisfied</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Very satisfied</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Do not know</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V121" name="Q42A" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q42a. Courts make binding decisions</labl>
  <imputation>Q42a. Courts make binding decisions</imputation>
  <security>Q42a. Courts make binding decisions</security>
  <embargo>Q42a. Courts make binding decisions</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q42a. Courts make binding decisions</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>42. Pour chacune des affirmations suivantes, veuillez me dire si vous êtes d’accord ou non:
A. Les tribunaux ont le droit de prendre des décisions auxquelles les gens doivent toujours se soumettre.</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Disagree</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Disagree</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Neither Agree Nor Disagree</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Agree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Agree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don’t Know</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V122" name="Q42B" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q42b. People must obey the law</labl>
  <imputation>Q42b. People must obey the law</imputation>
  <security>Q42b. People must obey the law</security>
  <embargo>Q42b. People must obey the law</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q42b. People must obey the law</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>42. Pour chacune des affirmations suivantes, veuillez me dire si vous êtes d’accord ou non:
B. La police a toujours le droit d’obliger les populations à respecter la loi.</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Disagree</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Disagree</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Neither Agree Nor Disagree</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Agree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Agree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don’t Know</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V123" name="Q42C" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q42c. People must pay taxes</labl>
  <imputation>Q42c. People must pay taxes</imputation>
  <security>Q42c. People must pay taxes</security>
  <embargo>Q42c. People must pay taxes</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q42c. People must pay taxes</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>42. Pour chacune des affirmations suivantes, veuillez me dire si vous êtes d’accord ou non:
C. Les autorités fiscales ont toujours le droit de contraindre les populations à payer les impôts.</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Disagree</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Disagree</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Neither Agree Nor Disagree</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Agree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Agree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don’t Know</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V124" name="Q43" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q43. Obey government always vs. only if vote for it</labl>
  <imputation>Q43. Obey government always vs. only if vote for it</imputation>
  <security>Q43. Obey government always vs. only if vote for it</security>
  <embargo>Q43. Obey government always vs. only if vote for it</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q43. Obey government always vs. only if vote for it</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>43. Laquelle des affirmations suivantes est la plus proche de votre opinion? Choisir Affirmation 1 ou Affirmation 2.
Affirmation 1: C’est important d’obéir au gouvernement au pouvoir, quelque soit le candidat pour lequel vous avez voté.
Affirmation 2: Il n’est pas nécessaire d’obéir aux lois d’un gouvernement pour lequel vous n’avez pas voté.</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">5</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Agree very strongly with 1</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Agree with 1</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Agree with 2</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Agree very strongly with 2</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Agree with neither</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don’t know</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V125" name="Q44" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q44. Citizens must pay taxes vs. no need to tax the people</labl>
  <imputation>Q44. Citizens must pay taxes vs. no need to tax the people</imputation>
  <security>Q44. Citizens must pay taxes vs. no need to tax the people</security>
  <embargo>Q44. Citizens must pay taxes vs. no need to tax the people</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q44. Citizens must pay taxes vs. no need to tax the people</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>44. Laquelle des affirmations suivantes est la plus proche de votre opinion? Choisir Affirmation 1 ou Affirmation 2.
Affirmation 1: Les citoyens doivent payer leurs impôts à l’Etat afin que notre pays se développe.
Affirmation 2: Le gouvernement peut trouver suffisamment de ressources pour le développement sans devoir taxer les citoyens.</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Agree very strongly with 1</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Agree with 1</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Agree with 2</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Agree very strongly with 2</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Agree with neither</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don’t know</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V126" name="Q45A" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q45a. How often news media abuses its freedom</labl>
  <imputation>Q45a. How often news media abuses its freedom</imputation>
  <security>Q45a. How often news media abuses its freedom</security>
  <embargo>Q45a. How often news media abuses its freedom</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q45a. How often news media abuses its freedom</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>45. Selon vous, dans ce pays, à quelle fréquence est-ce que:
A. La presse abuse de la liberté d’expression pour publier ou donner de fausses informations?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min"/>
  <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>Never</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Rarely</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Often</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Always</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don’t know</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V127" name="Q45B" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q45b. How often party competition leads to conflict</labl>
  <imputation>Q45b. How often party competition leads to conflict</imputation>
  <security>Q45b. How often party competition leads to conflict</security>
  <embargo>Q45b. How often party competition leads to conflict</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q45b. How often party competition leads to conflict</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>45. Selon vous, dans ce pays, à quelle fréquence est-ce que:
B. La compétition entre partis politiques conduit-elle à des conflits violents?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min"/>
  <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>Never</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Rarely</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Often</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Always</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don’t know</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V128" name="Q45C" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q45c. How often president ignores laws</labl>
  <imputation>Q45c. How often president ignores laws</imputation>
  <security>Q45c. How often president ignores laws</security>
  <embargo>Q45c. How often president ignores laws</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q45c. How often president ignores laws</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>45. Selon vous, dans ce pays, à quelle fréquence est-ce que:
C. Le Président de la République ignore les tribunaux et lois de ce pays?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min"/>
  <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>Never</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Rarely</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Often</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Always</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don’t know</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V129" name="Q45D" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q45d. How often opposition parties silenced by government</labl>
  <imputation>Q45d. How often opposition parties silenced by government</imputation>
  <security>Q45d. How often opposition parties silenced by government</security>
  <embargo>Q45d. How often opposition parties silenced by government</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q45d. How often opposition parties silenced by government</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>45. Selon vous, dans ce pays, à quelle fréquence est-ce que:
D. Les partis politiques de l’opposition ou leurs sympathisants sont intimidés par le Gouvernement?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min"/>
  <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>Never</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Rarely</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Often</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Always</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don’t know</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V130" name="Q45E" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q45e. How often president ignores parliament</labl>
  <imputation>Q45e. How often president ignores parliament</imputation>
  <security>Q45e. How often president ignores parliament</security>
  <embargo>Q45e. How often president ignores parliament</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q45e. How often president ignores parliament</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>45. Selon vous, dans ce pays, à quelle fréquence est-ce que:
E. Le Président de la République ignore l’Assemblée nationale et fait ce qu’il veut?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min"/>
  <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>Never</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Rarely</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Often</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Always</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don’t know</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V131" name="Q46" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q46. How effective the news media reveals government mistakes and corruption</labl>
  <imputation>Q46. How effective the news media reveals government mistakes and corruption</imputation>
  <security>Q46. How effective the news media reveals government mistakes and corruption</security>
  <embargo>Q46. How effective the news media reveals government mistakes and corruption</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q46. How effective the news media reveals government mistakes and corruption</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>46. Dans ce pays, à quel point est-ce que la presse est efficace pour révéler les erreurs du gouvernement ou les cas de corruption?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min"/>
  <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>Not at all effective</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Not very effective</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Somewhat effective</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Very effective</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V132" name="Q47A" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q47a. Elections ensure voters' views are reflected</labl>
  <imputation>Q47a. Elections ensure voters' views are reflected</imputation>
  <security>Q47a. Elections ensure voters' views are reflected</security>
  <embargo>Q47a. Elections ensure voters' views are reflected</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q47a. Elections ensure voters' views are reflected</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>47. Pensez à la manière dont les élections se déroulent en pratique dans ce pays. Comment les élections:
A. Assurent-elles que les Représentants à l'Assemblée nationale reflètent les vues des électeurs.</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min"/>
  <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>Not at all well</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Not very well</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Well</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Very well</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V133" name="Q47B" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q47b. Elections enable voters to remove leaders from office</labl>
  <imputation>Q47b. Elections enable voters to remove leaders from office</imputation>
  <security>Q47b. Elections enable voters to remove leaders from office</security>
  <embargo>Q47b. Elections enable voters to remove leaders from office</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q47b. Elections enable voters to remove leaders from office</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>47. Pensez à la manière dont les élections se déroulent en pratique dans ce pays. Comment les élections:
B. Garantissent-elles que les électeurs puissent révoquer les dirigeants qui ne comblent pas leurs attentes.</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min"/>
  <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>Not at all well</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Not very well</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Well</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Very well</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V134" name="Q48A" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q48a. Elections: fair count of votes</labl>
  <imputation>Q48a. Elections: fair count of votes</imputation>
  <security>Q48a. Elections: fair count of votes</security>
  <embargo>Q48a. Elections: fair count of votes</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q48a. Elections: fair count of votes</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>48. À votre avis, combien les situations suivantes surviennent lors des élections dans ce pays ?
A. Les votes sont équitablement comptés</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min"/>
  <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>Never</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Sometimes</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Often</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Always</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V135" name="Q48B" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q48b. Elections: opposition prevented from running</labl>
  <imputation>Q48b. Elections: opposition prevented from running</imputation>
  <security>Q48b. Elections: opposition prevented from running</security>
  <embargo>Q48b. Elections: opposition prevented from running</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q48b. Elections: opposition prevented from running</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>48. À votre avis, combien les situations suivantes surviennent lors des élections dans ce pays ?
B. Les candidats de l’opposition sont empêchés de se présenter</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min"/>
  <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>Never</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Sometimes</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Often</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Always</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V136" name="Q48C" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q48c. Elections: fair media coverage</labl>
  <imputation>Q48c. Elections: fair media coverage</imputation>
  <security>Q48c. Elections: fair media coverage</security>
  <embargo>Q48c. Elections: fair media coverage</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q48c. Elections: fair media coverage</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>48. À votre avis, combien les situations suivantes surviennent lors des élections dans ce pays ?
C. Les médias couvrent équitablement tous les candidats</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min"/>
  <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>Never</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Sometimes</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Often</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Always</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V137" name="Q48D" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q48d. Elections: voters are bribed</labl>
  <imputation>Q48d. Elections: voters are bribed</imputation>
  <security>Q48d. Elections: voters are bribed</security>
  <embargo>Q48d. Elections: voters are bribed</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q48d. Elections: voters are bribed</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>48. À votre avis, combien les situations suivantes surviennent lors des élections dans ce pays ?
D. Les électeurs sont soudoyés</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min"/>
  <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>Never</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Sometimes</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Often</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Always</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V138" name="Q48E" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q48e. Elections: voters have genuine choice</labl>
  <imputation>Q48e. Elections: voters have genuine choice</imputation>
  <security>Q48e. Elections: voters have genuine choice</security>
  <embargo>Q48e. Elections: voters have genuine choice</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q48e. Elections: voters have genuine choice</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>48. À votre avis, combien les situations suivantes surviennent lors des élections dans ce pays ?
E. Un véritable choix est offert aux électeurs lors des élections</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min"/>
  <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>Never</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Sometimes</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Often</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Always</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V139" name="Q48F" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q48f. Elections: voters threatened</labl>
  <imputation>Q48f. Elections: voters threatened</imputation>
  <security>Q48f. Elections: voters threatened</security>
  <embargo>Q48f. Elections: voters threatened</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q48f. Elections: voters threatened</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>48. À votre avis, combien les situations suivantes surviennent lors des élections dans ce pays ?
F. Les électeurs sont menacés de violence dans les bureaux de vote</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min"/>
  <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>Never</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Sometimes</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Often</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Always</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V140" name="Q49" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q49. How much fear political intimidation or violence</labl>
  <imputation>Q49. How much fear political intimidation or violence</imputation>
  <security>Q49. How much fear political intimidation or violence</security>
  <embargo>Q49. How much fear political intimidation or violence</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q49. How much fear political intimidation or violence</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>49. Pendant les campagnes électorales dans ce pays, à quel degré avez-vous eu peur d’être victime d’intimidation politique ou de violence</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min"/>
  <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>A lot</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Somewhat</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>A little bit</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Not at all</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V141" name="Q50" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q50. Leaders serve interests of people or their own</labl>
  <imputation>Q50. Leaders serve interests of people or their own</imputation>
  <security>Q50. Leaders serve interests of people or their own</security>
  <embargo>Q50. Leaders serve interests of people or their own</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q50. Leaders serve interests of people or their own</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>50. Pensez-vous que les dirigeants des partis politiques dans ce pays sont plus préoccupés de servir les intérêts du peuple, ou plus soucieux de faire avancer leurs propres ambitions politiques, ou n’avez-vous pas suffisamment entendu parler pour vous prononcer?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>More to serve their own political ambitions - strongly agree</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>More to serve their own political ambitions - agree</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Neither agree nor disagree</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>More to serve the people - agree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>More to serve the people - strongly agree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V142" name="Q51A" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q51a. How often careful what you say</labl>
  <imputation>Q51a. How often careful what you say</imputation>
  <security>Q51a. How often careful what you say</security>
  <embargo>Q51a. How often careful what you say</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q51a. How often careful what you say</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>51. A votre avis, à quelle fréquence, dans ce pays:
A. Les gens devraient faire attention à ce qu’ils disent en poilitique?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min"/>
  <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>Never</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Rarely</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Often</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Always</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don’t know</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V143" name="Q51B" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q51b. How often people treated unequally</labl>
  <imputation>Q51b. How often people treated unequally</imputation>
  <security>Q51b. How often people treated unequally</security>
  <embargo>Q51b. How often people treated unequally</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q51b. How often people treated unequally</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>51. A votre avis, à quelle fréquence, dans ce pays:
B. Les gens sont traités inégalement devant la loi?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min"/>
  <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>Never</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Rarely</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Often</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Always</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don’t know</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V144" name="Q51C" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q51c. How often officials unpunished</labl>
  <imputation>Q51c. How often officials unpunished</imputation>
  <security>Q51c. How often officials unpunished</security>
  <embargo>Q51c. How often officials unpunished</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q51c. How often officials unpunished</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>51. A votre avis, à quelle fréquence, dans ce pays:
C. Les officiels qui commettent les crimes restent impunis?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min"/>
  <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>Never</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Rarely</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Often</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Always</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don’t know</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V145" name="Q51D" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q51d. How often ordinary people unpunished</labl>
  <imputation>Q51d. How often ordinary people unpunished</imputation>
  <security>Q51d. How often ordinary people unpunished</security>
  <embargo>Q51d. How often ordinary people unpunished</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q51d. How often ordinary people unpunished</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>51. A votre avis, à quelle fréquence, dans ce pays:
D. Les gens ordinaires qui violent la loi restent impunis?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min"/>
  <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>Never</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Rarely</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Often</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Always</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don’t know</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V146" name="Q52A" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q52a. Trust president</labl>
  <imputation>Q52a. Trust president</imputation>
  <security>Q52a. Trust president</security>
  <embargo>Q52a. Trust president</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q52a. Trust president</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>52. Faites-vous confiance à chacune des institutions suivantes, ou n’en avez-vous pas suffisamment entendu parler?
A. Le Président de la République</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min"/>
  <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>Not at all</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Just a little</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Somewhat</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>A lot</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don’t know/ Haven't heard enough</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V147" name="Q52B" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q52b. Trust parliament/national assembly</labl>
  <imputation>Q52b. Trust parliament/national assembly</imputation>
  <security>Q52b. Trust parliament/national assembly</security>
  <embargo>Q52b. Trust parliament/national assembly</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q52b. Trust parliament/national assembly</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>52. Faites-vous confiance à chacune des institutions suivantes, ou n’en avez-vous pas suffisamment entendu parler?
B. L’Assemblée nationale</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min"/>
  <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>Not at all</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Just a little</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Somewhat</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>A lot</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know/ Haven't heard enough</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V148" name="Q52C" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q52c. Trust national electoral commission</labl>
  <imputation>Q52c. Trust national electoral commission</imputation>
  <security>Q52c. Trust national electoral commission</security>
  <embargo>Q52c. Trust national electoral commission</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q52c. Trust national electoral commission</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>52. Faites-vous confiance à chacune des institutions suivantes, ou n’en avez-vous pas suffisamment entendu parler?
C. La Commission électorale nationale autonome (CENA)</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min"/>
  <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>Not at all</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Just a little</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Somewhat</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>A lot</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know/ Haven't heard enough</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V149" name="Q52D" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q52d. Trust tax department</labl>
  <imputation>Q52d. Trust tax department</imputation>
  <security>Q52d. Trust tax department</security>
  <embargo>Q52d. Trust tax department</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q52d. Trust tax department</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>52. Faites-vous confiance à chacune des institutions suivantes, ou n’en avez-vous pas suffisamment entendu parler?
D. La Direction générale des impôts</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min"/>
  <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>Not at all</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Just a little</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Somewhat</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>A lot</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know/ Haven't heard enough</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V150" name="Q52E" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q52e. Trust your elected local government council</labl>
  <imputation>Q52e. Trust your elected local government council</imputation>
  <security>Q52e. Trust your elected local government council</security>
  <embargo>Q52e. Trust your elected local government council</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q52e. Trust your elected local government council</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>52. Faites-vous confiance à chacune des institutions suivantes, ou n’en avez-vous pas suffisamment entendu parler?
E. Votre conseil municipal / communal</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min"/>
  <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>Not at all</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Just a little</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Somewhat</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>A lot</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know/ Haven't heard enough</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V151" name="Q52F" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q52f. Trust the ruling party</labl>
  <imputation>Q52f. Trust the ruling party</imputation>
  <security>Q52f. Trust the ruling party</security>
  <embargo>Q52f. Trust the ruling party</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q52f. Trust the ruling party</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>52. Faites-vous confiance à chacune des institutions suivantes, ou n’en avez-vous pas suffisamment entendu parler?
F. Les partis de la mouvance présidentielle</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min"/>
  <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>Not at all</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Just a little</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Somewhat</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>A lot</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know/ Haven't heard enough</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V152" name="Q52G" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q52g. Trust opposition political parties</labl>
  <imputation>Q52g. Trust opposition political parties</imputation>
  <security>Q52g. Trust opposition political parties</security>
  <embargo>Q52g. Trust opposition political parties</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q52g. Trust opposition political parties</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>52. Faites-vous confiance à chacune des institutions suivantes, ou n’en avez-vous pas suffisamment entendu parler?
G. Les partis politiques de l’opposition</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min"/>
  <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>Not at all</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Just a little</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Somewhat</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>A lot</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know/ Haven't heard enough</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V153" name="Q52H" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q52h. Trust police</labl>
  <imputation>Q52h. Trust police</imputation>
  <security>Q52h. Trust police</security>
  <embargo>Q52h. Trust police</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q52h. Trust police</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>52. Faites-vous confiance à chacune des institutions suivantes, ou n’en avez-vous pas suffisamment entendu parler?
H. La Police /gendarmerie</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min"/>
  <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>Not at all</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Just a little</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Somewhat</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>A lot</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know/ Haven't heard enough</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V154" name="Q52I" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q52i. Trust army</labl>
  <imputation>Q52i. Trust army</imputation>
  <security>Q52i. Trust army</security>
  <embargo>Q52i. Trust army</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q52i. Trust army</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>52. Faites-vous confiance à chacune des institutions suivantes, ou n’en avez-vous pas suffisamment entendu parler?
I. L’ Armée</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min"/>
  <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>Not at all</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Just a little</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Somewhat</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>A lot</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know/ Haven't heard enough</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V155" name="Q52J" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q52j. Trust courts of law</labl>
  <imputation>Q52j. Trust courts of law</imputation>
  <security>Q52j. Trust courts of law</security>
  <embargo>Q52j. Trust courts of law</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q52j. Trust courts of law</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>52. Faites-vous confiance à chacune des institutions suivantes, ou n’en avez-vous pas suffisamment entendu parler?
J. Les cours et tribunaux</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min"/>
  <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>Not at all</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Just a little</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Somewhat</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>A lot</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know/ Haven't heard enough</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V156" name="Q52K" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q52k. Trust traditional leaders</labl>
  <imputation>Q52k. Trust traditional leaders</imputation>
  <security>Q52k. Trust traditional leaders</security>
  <embargo>Q52k. Trust traditional leaders</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q52k. Trust traditional leaders</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>52. Faites-vous confiance à chacune des institutions suivantes, ou n’en avez-vous pas suffisamment entendu parler?
K. Les chefs coutumiers</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min"/>
  <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>Not at all</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Just a little</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Somewhat</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>A lot</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know/ Haven't heard enough</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V157" name="Q52L" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q52l. Trust religious leaders</labl>
  <imputation>Q52l. Trust religious leaders</imputation>
  <security>Q52l. Trust religious leaders</security>
  <embargo>Q52l. Trust religious leaders</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q52l. Trust religious leaders</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>52. Faites-vous confiance à chacune des institutions suivantes, ou n’en avez-vous pas suffisamment entendu parler?
L. Les leaders religieux</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min"/>
  <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>Not at all</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Just a little</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Somewhat</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>A lot</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know/ Haven't heard enough</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V158" name="Q53A" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q53a. Corruption: office of the Presidency</labl>
  <imputation>Q53a. Corruption: office of the Presidency</imputation>
  <security>Q53a. Corruption: office of the Presidency</security>
  <embargo>Q53a. Corruption: office of the Presidency</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q53a. Corruption: office of the Presidency</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>53. Selon vous, combien de personnes des groupes suivants sont impliquées dans des affaires de corruption, ou n’êtes-vous pas assez familiers avec eux pour donner votre opinion?
A. Le Président de la République et les fonctionnaires de la Présidence</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min"/>
  <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>None</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Some of them</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Most of them</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>All of them</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know/ Haven't heard enough</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V159" name="Q53B" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q53b. Corruption: Members of Parliament</labl>
  <imputation>Q53b. Corruption: Members of Parliament</imputation>
  <security>Q53b. Corruption: Members of Parliament</security>
  <embargo>Q53b. Corruption: Members of Parliament</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q53b. Corruption: Members of Parliament</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>53. Selon vous, combien de personnes des groupes suivants sont impliquées dans des affaires de corruption, ou n’êtes-vous pas assez familiers avec eux pour donner votre opinion?
B. Les députés à l’Assemblée nationale</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min"/>
  <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>None</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Some of them</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Most of them</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>All of them</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know/ Haven't heard enough</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V160" name="Q53C" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q53c. Corruption: government officials</labl>
  <imputation>Q53c. Corruption: government officials</imputation>
  <security>Q53c. Corruption: government officials</security>
  <embargo>Q53c. Corruption: government officials</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q53c. Corruption: government officials</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>53. Selon vous, combien de personnes des groupes suivants sont impliquées dans des affaires de corruption, ou n’êtes-vous pas assez familiers avec eux pour donner votre opinion?
C. Les membres du Gouvernement</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min"/>
  <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>None</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Some of them</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Most of them</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>All of them</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know/ Haven't heard enough</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V161" name="Q53D" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q53d. Corruption: local government councilors</labl>
  <imputation>Q53d. Corruption: local government councilors</imputation>
  <security>Q53d. Corruption: local government councilors</security>
  <embargo>Q53d. Corruption: local government councilors</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q53d. Corruption: local government councilors</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>53. Selon vous, combien de personnes des groupes suivants sont impliquées dans des affaires de corruption, ou n’êtes-vous pas assez familiers avec eux pour donner votre opinion?
D. Les conseillers municipaux/communaux</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min"/>
  <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>None</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Some of them</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Most of them</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>All of them</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know/ Haven't heard enough</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V162" name="Q53E" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q53e. Corruption: police</labl>
  <imputation>Q53e. Corruption: police</imputation>
  <security>Q53e. Corruption: police</security>
  <embargo>Q53e. Corruption: police</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q53e. Corruption: police</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>53. Selon vous, combien de personnes des groupes suivants sont impliquées dans des affaires de corruption, ou n’êtes-vous pas assez familiers avec eux pour donner votre opinion?
E. Les policiers /gendarmes</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min"/>
  <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>None</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Some of them</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Most of them</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>All of them</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know/ Haven't heard enough</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V163" name="Q53F" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q53f. Corruption: tax officials</labl>
  <imputation>Q53f. Corruption: tax officials</imputation>
  <security>Q53f. Corruption: tax officials</security>
  <embargo>Q53f. Corruption: tax officials</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q53f. Corruption: tax officials</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>53. Selon vous, combien de personnes des groupes suivants sont impliquées dans des affaires de corruption, ou n’êtes-vous pas assez familiers avec eux pour donner votre opinion?
F. Les agents des impôts, tels que les agents du Ministère des finances ou les collecteurs de taxes locales</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min"/>
  <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>None</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Some of them</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Most of them</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>All of them</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know/ Haven't heard enough</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V164" name="Q53G" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q53g. Corruption: judges and magistrates</labl>
  <imputation>Q53g. Corruption: judges and magistrates</imputation>
  <security>Q53g. Corruption: judges and magistrates</security>
  <embargo>Q53g. Corruption: judges and magistrates</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q53g. Corruption: judges and magistrates</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>53. Selon vous, combien de personnes des groupes suivants sont impliquées dans des affaires de corruption, ou n’êtes-vous pas assez familiers avec eux pour donner votre opinion?
G. Les juges et magistrats</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min"/>
  <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>None</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Some of them</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Most of them</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>All of them</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know/ Haven't heard enough</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V165" name="Q53H" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q53h. Corruption: traditional leaders</labl>
  <imputation>Q53h. Corruption: traditional leaders</imputation>
  <security>Q53h. Corruption: traditional leaders</security>
  <embargo>Q53h. Corruption: traditional leaders</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q53h. Corruption: traditional leaders</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>53. Selon vous, combien de personnes des groupes suivants sont impliquées dans des affaires de corruption, ou n’êtes-vous pas assez familiers avec eux pour donner votre opinion?
H. Les chefs coutumiers</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min"/>
  <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>None</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Some of them</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Most of them</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>All of them</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know/ Haven't heard enough</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V166" name="Q53I" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q53i. Corruption: religious leaders</labl>
  <imputation>Q53i. Corruption: religious leaders</imputation>
  <security>Q53i. Corruption: religious leaders</security>
  <embargo>Q53i. Corruption: religious leaders</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q53i. Corruption: religious leaders</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>53. Selon vous, combien de personnes des groupes suivants sont impliquées dans des affaires de corruption, ou n’êtes-vous pas assez familiers avec eux pour donner votre opinion?
I. Les leaders religieux</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min"/>
  <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>None</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Some of them</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Most of them</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>All of them</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know/ Haven't heard enough</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V167" name="Q53J" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q53j. Corruption: business executives</labl>
  <imputation>Q53j. Corruption: business executives</imputation>
  <security>Q53j. Corruption: business executives</security>
  <embargo>Q53j. Corruption: business executives</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q53j. Corruption: business executives</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>53. Selon vous, combien de personnes des groupes suivants sont impliquées dans des affaires de corruption, ou n’êtes-vous pas assez familiers avec eux pour donner votre opinion?
J. Les hommes d'affaires</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min"/>
  <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>None</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Some of them</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Most of them</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>All of them</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know/ Haven't heard enough</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V168" name="Q54" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q54. Level of corruption</labl>
  <imputation>Q54. Level of corruption</imputation>
  <security>Q54. Level of corruption</security>
  <embargo>Q54. Level of corruption</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q54. Level of corruption</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>54. A votre avis, pendant l’année écoulée, le niveau de la corruption a augmenté, diminué ou resté le même dans ce pays?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Increased a lot</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Increased somewhat</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Stayed the same</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Decreased somewhat</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Decreased a lot</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V169" name="Q55A" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q55a. Difficulty to obtain public school services</labl>
  <imputation>Q55a. Difficulty to obtain public school services</imputation>
  <security>Q55a. Difficulty to obtain public school services</security>
  <embargo>Q55a. Difficulty to obtain public school services</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q55a. Difficulty to obtain public school services</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Maintenant, je voudrais vous parler de l'expérience que certaines personnes ont dans l'accès à certains services essentiels gouvernementaux.
55. Au cours des 12 derniers mois, avez-vous eu affaire avec une école publique?
A. Etait-il facile ou difficile d’obtenir les services dont vous aviez besoin auprès des enseignants ou des dirigeants d’école?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">7</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Very Easy</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Easy</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Difficult</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Very Difficult</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>No contact</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't Know</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V170" name="Q55B" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q55b. Pay bribe for school services</labl>
  <imputation>Q55b. Pay bribe for school services</imputation>
  <security>Q55b. Pay bribe for school services</security>
  <embargo>Q55b. Pay bribe for school services</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q55b. Pay bribe for school services</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Maintenant, je voudrais vous parler de l'expérience que certaines personnes ont dans l'accès à certains services essentiels gouvernementaux.
55. Au cours des 12 derniers mois, avez-vous eu affaire avec une école publique?
B. Et combien de fois, si jamais, aviez-vous été obligé de payer un pot de vin, offrir un cadeau ou une faveur sous n’importe quelle forme afin d’obtenir les services dont vous aviez besoin de ces écoles?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min"/>
  <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>Never</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Once or Twice</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>A Few times</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Often</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>No contact</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don’t know</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V171" name="Q55C" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q55c. Difficulty to obtain medical treatment</labl>
  <imputation>Q55c. Difficulty to obtain medical treatment</imputation>
  <security>Q55c. Difficulty to obtain medical treatment</security>
  <embargo>Q55c. Difficulty to obtain medical treatment</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q55c. Difficulty to obtain medical treatment</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>55. Au cours des 12 derniers mois, avez-vous eu affaire avec une clinique ou un hôpital public?
C. Etait-il facile ou difficile d’obtenir les soins médicaux dont vous aviez besoin?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">7</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Very Easy</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Easy</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Difficult</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Very Difficult</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>No contact</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't Know</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V172" name="Q55D" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q55d. Pay bribe for treatment at public clinic or hospital</labl>
  <imputation>Q55d. Pay bribe for treatment at public clinic or hospital</imputation>
  <security>Q55d. Pay bribe for treatment at public clinic or hospital</security>
  <embargo>Q55d. Pay bribe for treatment at public clinic or hospital</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q55d. Pay bribe for treatment at public clinic or hospital</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>55. Au cours des 12 derniers mois, avez-vous eu affaire avec une clinique ou un hôpital public?
D. Et combien de fois, si jamais, aviez-vous été obligé de payer un pot de vin, offrir un cadeau ou une faveur sous n’importe quelle forme à un agent de santé, une clinique ou un personnel de l’hôpital afin d’obtenir les soins médicaux dont vous aviez besoin?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min"/>
  <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>Never</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Once or Twice</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>A Few times</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Often</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>No contact</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don’t know</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V173" name="Q55E" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q55e. Difficulty to obtain identity document</labl>
  <imputation>Q55e. Difficulty to obtain identity document</imputation>
  <security>Q55e. Difficulty to obtain identity document</security>
  <embargo>Q55e. Difficulty to obtain identity document</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q55e. Difficulty to obtain identity document</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>55. Au cours des 12 derniers mois, avez-vous essayé d’acquérir une pièce d’identité telle qu’un extrait de naissance, un permis de conduire, un passeport, une carte d'électeur ou une autorisation officielle du gouvernement?
E. Etait-il facile ou difficile d’obtenir le document dont vous aviez besoin?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Very Easy</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Easy</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Difficult</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Very Difficult</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>No contact</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't Know</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V174" name="Q55F" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q55f. Pay bribe for document or permit</labl>
  <imputation>Q55f. Pay bribe for document or permit</imputation>
  <security>Q55f. Pay bribe for document or permit</security>
  <embargo>Q55f. Pay bribe for document or permit</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q55f. Pay bribe for document or permit</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>55. Au cours des 12 derniers mois, avez-vous essayé d’acquérir une pièce d’identité telle qu’un extrait de naissance, un permis de conduire, un passeport, une carte d'électeur ou une autorisation officielle du gouvernement?
F. Et combien de fois, si jamais, aviez-vous été obligé de payer un pot de vin, offrir un cadeau ou une faveur sous n’importe quelle forme afin d’obtenir le document dont vous aviez besoin?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min"/>
  <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>Never</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Once or Twice</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>A Few times</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Often</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>No contact</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don’t know</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V175" name="Q55G" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q55g. Difficulty to obtain household services</labl>
  <imputation>Q55g. Difficulty to obtain household services</imputation>
  <security>Q55g. Difficulty to obtain household services</security>
  <embargo>Q55g. Difficulty to obtain household services</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q55g. Difficulty to obtain household services</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>55. Au cours des 12 derniers mois, avez-vous essayé d’obtenir des services d’eau, d'assainissement ou d’électricité du gouvernement?
G. Etait-il facile ou difficile d’obtenir les services dont vous aviez besoin?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Very Easy</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Easy</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Difficult</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Very Difficult</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>No contact</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't Know</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V176" name="Q55H" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q55h. Pay bribe for household services</labl>
  <imputation>Q55h. Pay bribe for household services</imputation>
  <security>Q55h. Pay bribe for household services</security>
  <embargo>Q55h. Pay bribe for household services</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q55h. Pay bribe for household services</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>55. Au cours des 12 derniers mois, avez-vous essayé d’obtenir des services d’eau, d'assainissement ou d’électricité du gouvernement?
H. Et combien de fois, si jamais, aviez-vous été obligé de payer un pot de vin, offrir un cadeau ou une faveur sous n’importe quelle forme à un agent afin d’obtenir les services dont vous aviez besoin ?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min"/>
  <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>Never</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Once or Twice</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>A Few times</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Often</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>No contact</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don’t know</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V177" name="Q55I" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q55i. Difficulty to obtain help from the police</labl>
  <imputation>Q55i. Difficulty to obtain help from the police</imputation>
  <security>Q55i. Difficulty to obtain help from the police</security>
  <embargo>Q55i. Difficulty to obtain help from the police</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q55i. Difficulty to obtain help from the police</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>55. Pendant les 12 derniers mois, avez-vous eu recours à l’assistance de la police?
I. Etait-il facile ou difficile d’obtenir l’assistance dont vous aviez besoin?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Very Easy</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Easy</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Difficult</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Very Difficult</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>No contact</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't Know</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V178" name="Q55J" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q55j. Pay bribe to avoid problem with police</labl>
  <imputation>Q55j. Pay bribe to avoid problem with police</imputation>
  <security>Q55j. Pay bribe to avoid problem with police</security>
  <embargo>Q55j. Pay bribe to avoid problem with police</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q55j. Pay bribe to avoid problem with police</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>55. Pendant les 12 derniers mois, avez-vous eu recours à l’assistance de la police?
J. Et combien de fois, si jamais, aviez-vous été obligé de payer un pot de vin, offrir un cadeau ou une faveur sous n’importe quelle forme à un officier/agent de police afin d’obtenir l’assistance dont vous aviez besoin ou pour éviter un problème comme passer un post de contrôle ou pour éviter une amende, une arrestation?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min"/>
  <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>Never</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Once or Twice</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>A Few times</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Often</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>No contact</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don’t know</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V179" name="Q55K" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q55k. Difficulty to obtain assistance from courts</labl>
  <imputation>Q55k. Difficulty to obtain assistance from courts</imputation>
  <security>Q55k. Difficulty to obtain assistance from courts</security>
  <embargo>Q55k. Difficulty to obtain assistance from courts</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q55k. Difficulty to obtain assistance from courts</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>55. Au cours des 12 derniers mois, aviez-vous pris contact avec les tribunaux?
K. Etait-il facile ou difficile d’obtenir l’assistance dont vous aviez besoin des tribunaux?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">7</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Very Easy</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Easy</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Difficult</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Very Difficult</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>No contact</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't Know</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V180" name="Q55L" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q55l. Pay bribe to get assistance from courts</labl>
  <imputation>Q55l. Pay bribe to get assistance from courts</imputation>
  <security>Q55l. Pay bribe to get assistance from courts</security>
  <embargo>Q55l. Pay bribe to get assistance from courts</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q55l. Pay bribe to get assistance from courts</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>55. Au cours des 12 derniers mois, aviez-vous pris contact avec les tribunaux?
L. Et combien de fois, si jamais, aviez-vous été obligé de payer un pot de vin, offrir un cadeau ou une faveur sous n’importe quelle forme à un juge ou un agent des tribunaux afin d’obtenir l’assistance dont vous aviez besoin des tribunaux?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min"/>
  <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>Never</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Once or Twice</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>A Few times</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Often</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>No contact</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don’t know</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V181" name="Q56" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q56. Reported payment of bribes to government</labl>
  <imputation>Q56. Reported payment of bribes to government</imputation>
  <security>Q56. Reported payment of bribes to government</security>
  <embargo>Q56. Reported payment of bribes to government</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q56. Reported payment of bribes to government</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Si le répondant a toutefois signalé le fait d’avoir payé un pot de vin pour Q55B, Q55D, Q55F, Q55H,Q 55J ou Q55L</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>56. Si jamais vous avez payé un pot de vin pour n’importe lequel des services discutés plus haut, avez-vous signalé un des incidents que vous avez mentionnés à un officiel du gouvernement ou à toute autre autorité?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min"/>
  <sumStat type="max">7</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>Not Applicable</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V182" name="Q57A" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q57a. Bribery: authorities took action</labl>
  <imputation>Q57a. Bribery: authorities took action</imputation>
  <security>Q57a. Bribery: authorities took action</security>
  <embargo>Q57a. Bribery: authorities took action</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q57a. Bribery: authorities took action</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Si oui à Q56</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>57. Lequel des événements suivants est survenu récemment après que vous ayiez signalé un cas de corruption?
A. Les autorités ont agi contre les officiels du gouvernement impliqués.</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min"/>
  <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>No, didn't happen</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes, happened</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>Not Applicable</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V183" name="Q57B" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q57b. Bribery: suffered retaliation</labl>
  <imputation>Q57b. Bribery: suffered retaliation</imputation>
  <security>Q57b. Bribery: suffered retaliation</security>
  <embargo>Q57b. Bribery: suffered retaliation</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q57b. Bribery: suffered retaliation</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Si oui à Q56</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>57. Lequel des événements suivants est survenu récemment après que vous ayiez signalé un cas de corruption?
B. Vous avez souffert de représailles ou autres conséquences négatives en raison de votre signalisation de l’incident.</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min"/>
  <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>No, didn't happen</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes, happened</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>Not Applicable</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V184" name="Q58" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q58. Main reason for not reporting corruption</labl>
  <imputation>Q58. Main reason for not reporting corruption</imputation>
  <security>Q58. Main reason for not reporting corruption</security>
  <embargo>Q58. Main reason for not reporting corruption</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q58. Main reason for not reporting corruption</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>58. Certaines personnes avancent que plusieurs incidents de corruption ne sont jamais signalés. En vous basant sur votre expérience, quelle est, à votre avis, la raison principale qui empêche les gens de signaler la corruption quand elle a lieu?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min"/>
  <sumStat type="max">9999</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>Most people do report incidents of corruption</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>People don't have enough time to report it</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>People don't know where to report it</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>People don't know how to report it</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Nothing will be done / It wouldn't make a difference</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>It's too expensive to report</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Corruption is normal / Everyone does it</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>People are afraid of the consequences</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>The officials where they would report to are also corrupt</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>It's government's money, so it's not our problem</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
    <labl>They would implicate themselves as bribe-givers</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
    <labl>Corruption is too difficult to prove</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9995</catValu>
    <labl>Other</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9998</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9999</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V185" name="Q58OTHER" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q58other. Main reason for not reporting corruption (verbatim)</labl>
  <imputation>Q58other. Main reason for not reporting corruption (verbatim)</imputation>
  <security>Q58other. Main reason for not reporting corruption (verbatim)</security>
  <embargo>Q58other. Main reason for not reporting corruption (verbatim)</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q58other. Main reason for not reporting corruption (verbatim)</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>58. Certaines personnes avancent que plusieurs incidents de corruption ne sont jamais signalés. En vous basant sur votre expérience, quelle est, à votre avis, la raison principale qui empêche les gens de signaler la corruption quand elle a lieu? Autre [préciser]</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>A CAUSE DE LA NEGLIGENCE</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>A CAUSE DES LIENS DE PARENTE</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>ETANT DONNE QUE L'EVENEMENT ARRIVE RAREMENT C'EST A DIRE LA CORRUPTION</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>EVITER LES PROBLEMES</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>IL EST PREFERABLE DE LAISSER LES CORROMPUS CAR LES CONSEQUENCES CORRIGENT MIEUX</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>ILS LAISSENT TOUT DANS LA MAIN DE DIEU</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>ILS NE MAITRISENT PAS LEUR DROIT</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>LA COLERE</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>LA NEGLIGENCE DES VILLAGEOIS</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>LA PEUR DES CONSEQUENCES</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>LE SALAIRE DES AGENTS EST INSUFFISANT</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>LES CONSEQUENCES</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>LES GENS CONFIENT TOUT A DIEU CAR LES GENS VEULENT DES SERVICES URGENTS</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>LES GENS PREFERENT LA JUSTICE DIVINE</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>LES POLITICIENS PEUVENT LES COINCER</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>LEUR POSITION DANS LA SOCIETE</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>N'ONT PAS DE RELATIONS</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>NE CONNAISSENT PAS PAPIER</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>NE SONT PAS SUFFISSAMMENT INFORMES</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>NIVEAU D'ETUDE DES POPULATIONS</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>ON N'A PAS LE POUVOIR</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>ON PEUT TE FAIRE DU BIEN</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>PARCE QUE LES CAS RENCONTRES SONT AVEC DES AGENTS DE L'ETAT</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>PAS D'IMPORTANCE</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>POUR EVITER DES CONFLITS</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>POUR EVITER DES PROBLEMES</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>PREFERE SE REFERER AU JUGEMENT DE DIEU</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>QUI VA T'ECOUTER</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>RESPECT A L'AUTORITE</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>RIEN</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>SI C'EST L'UN DE TES FRERES TU SERA GENE DE LE SIGNALER AU TRIBUNAL</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="character"/>
</var>
<var ID="V186" name="Q59A" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q59a. MPs listen</labl>
  <imputation>Q59a. MPs listen</imputation>
  <security>Q59a. MPs listen</security>
  <embargo>Q59a. MPs listen</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q59a. MPs listen</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>59. Combien de fois pensez-vous que les personnes suivantes font de leur mieux pour écouter ce que des gens comme vous ont à leur dire?
A. Les députés à l’Assemblée nationale</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min"/>
  <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>Never</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Only Sometimes</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Often</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Always</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don’t know</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V187" name="Q59B" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q59b. Local government councilors listen</labl>
  <imputation>Q59b. Local government councilors listen</imputation>
  <security>Q59b. Local government councilors listen</security>
  <embargo>Q59b. Local government councilors listen</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q59b. Local government councilors listen</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>59. Combien de fois pensez-vous que les personnes suivantes font de leur mieux pour écouter ce que des gens comme vous ont à leur dire?
B. Les conseillers municipaux/communaux</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min"/>
  <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>Never</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Only Sometimes</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Often</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Always</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don’t know</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V188" name="Q60PT1" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q60pt1. Most important problems - 1st response</labl>
  <imputation>Q60pt1. Most important problems - 1st response</imputation>
  <security>Q60pt1. Most important problems - 1st response</security>
  <embargo>Q60pt1. Most important problems - 1st response</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q60pt1. Most important problems - 1st response</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>60. A votre avis, quels sont les problèmes les plus importants auxquels le pays fait face et auxquels le Gouvernement devrait s’attaquer? 1ère réponse</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min"/>
  <sumStat type="max">9999</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>Nothing/ no problems</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Management of the economy</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Wages, incomes and salaries</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Unemployment</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Poverty/destitution</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Rates and Taxes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Loans / credit</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>Farming/agriculture</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>Food shortage/famine</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Drought</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
    <labl>Land</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
    <labl>Transportation</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
    <labl>Communications</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
    <labl>Infrastructure / roads</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
    <labl>Education</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
    <labl>Housing</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16</catValu>
    <labl>Electricity</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
    <labl>Water supply</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
    <labl>Orphans/street children/homeless children</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>19</catValu>
    <labl>Services (other)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
    <labl>Health</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21</catValu>
    <labl>AIDS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>22</catValu>
    <labl>Sickness / Disease</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>23</catValu>
    <labl>Crime and Security</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>24</catValu>
    <labl>Corruption</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
    <labl>Political violence</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>26</catValu>
    <labl>Political instability/ ethnic tensions</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>27</catValu>
    <labl>Discrimination/ inequality</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>28</catValu>
    <labl>Gender issues / women's rights</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>29</catValu>
    <labl>Democracy/political rights</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
    <labl>War (international)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>31</catValu>
    <labl>Civil war</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>32</catValu>
    <labl>Agricultural marketing</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9995</catValu>
    <labl>Other</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9998</catValu>
    <labl>Refused to answer</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9999</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V189" name="Q60PT1OTHER" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q60pt1other. MIP - 1st response (verbatim other)</labl>
  <imputation>Q60pt1other. MIP - 1st response (verbatim other)</imputation>
  <security>Q60pt1other. MIP - 1st response (verbatim other)</security>
  <embargo>Q60pt1other. MIP - 1st response (verbatim other)</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q60pt1other. MIP - 1st response (verbatim other)</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>60. A votre avis, quels sont les problèmes les plus importants auxquels le pays fait face et auxquels le Gouvernement devrait s’attaquer? 1ère réponse, Autre (préciser)</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>CHERETE DE LA VIE</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>CONSTRUIRE DES CENTRES DE JEUNES</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>CONSTRUIRE MARCHE</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>FORAGE DE PETROLE</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>INFLATION DES COUTS</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>PAS DE MARCHES</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>PROBLEME DE MENTALITE</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>RECRUTEMENT DES ENSEIGNANTS ET LES AUTRES CORPS</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>SATISFAIRE LES REVENDICATIONS SYNDICALES</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>UNIR TOUS LES BENINOIS</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="character"/>
</var>
<var ID="V190" name="Q60PT2" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q60pt2. Most important problems - 2nd response</labl>
  <imputation>Q60pt2. Most important problems - 2nd response</imputation>
  <security>Q60pt2. Most important problems - 2nd response</security>
  <embargo>Q60pt2. Most important problems - 2nd response</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q60pt2. Most important problems - 2nd response</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>60. A votre avis, quels sont les problèmes les plus importants auxquels le pays fait face et auxquels le Gouvernement devrait s’attaquer? 2ème réponse</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">9996</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Management of the economy</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Wages, incomes and salaries</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Unemployment</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Poverty/destitution</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Rates and Taxes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Loans / credit</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>Farming/agriculture</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>Food shortage/famine</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Drought</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
    <labl>Land</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
    <labl>Transportation</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
    <labl>Communications</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
    <labl>Infrastructure / roads</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
    <labl>Education</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
    <labl>Housing</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16</catValu>
    <labl>Electricity</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
    <labl>Water supply</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
    <labl>Orphans/street children/homeless children</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>19</catValu>
    <labl>Services (other)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
    <labl>Health</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21</catValu>
    <labl>AIDS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>22</catValu>
    <labl>Sickness / Disease</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>23</catValu>
    <labl>Crime and Security</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>24</catValu>
    <labl>Corruption</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
    <labl>Political violence</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>26</catValu>
    <labl>Political instability/ ethnic tensions</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>27</catValu>
    <labl>Discrimination/ inequality</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>28</catValu>
    <labl>Gender issues / women's rights</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>29</catValu>
    <labl>Democracy/political rights</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
    <labl>War (international)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>31</catValu>
    <labl>Civil war</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>32</catValu>
    <labl>Agricultural marketing</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9995</catValu>
    <labl>Other</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9996</catValu>
    <labl>No further reply</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9998</catValu>
    <labl>Refused to answer</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V191" name="Q60PT2OTHER" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q60pt2other. MIP - 2nd response (verbatim other)</labl>
  <imputation>Q60pt2other. MIP - 2nd response (verbatim other)</imputation>
  <security>Q60pt2other. MIP - 2nd response (verbatim other)</security>
  <embargo>Q60pt2other. MIP - 2nd response (verbatim other)</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q60pt2other. MIP - 2nd response (verbatim other)</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>60. A votre avis, quels sont les problèmes les plus importants auxquels le pays fait face et auxquels le Gouvernement devrait s’attaquer? 2ème réponse, Autre (préciser)</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>AIDER LES FEMMES POUR LE COMMERCE</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>CANTINE DANS LES ECOLES</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>CONSTRUIRE DES ROUTES POUR LES PAYSANS</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>CREER DES ZONES DE PATURAGE</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>DIMINUER LES POSTES DE CONTROLE SUR LES ROUTES</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>INONDATION</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>JUGEMENT EQUITABLE</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>L'ART LA CULTURE</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>LA CHERETE DE LA VIE</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>LA PAIX</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>LE COMMERCE INTERNATIONALE</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>MANQUE D'INDUSTRIE</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>METTRE FIN AUX GREVES</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>MEVENTE AU MARCHE</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>PAS DE VRAI PAIX AU FOYER</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>PLUS D'ARGENT DANS LE PAYS</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>REGIONALISME</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>REGULER LA CONSOMMATION EN ALCHOOL DES BENINOIS</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>RESPECT DES LOIS DU PAYS</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>TROP DE GREVE</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="character"/>
</var>
<var ID="V192" name="Q60PT3" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q60pt3. Most important problems - 3rd response</labl>
  <imputation>Q60pt3. Most important problems - 3rd response</imputation>
  <security>Q60pt3. Most important problems - 3rd response</security>
  <embargo>Q60pt3. Most important problems - 3rd response</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q60pt3. Most important problems - 3rd response</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>60. A votre avis, quels sont les problèmes les plus importants auxquels le pays fait face et auxquels le Gouvernement devrait s’attaquer? 3ème réponse</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">9996</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Management of the economy</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Wages, incomes and salaries</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Unemployment</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Poverty/destitution</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Rates and Taxes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Loans / credit</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>Farming/agriculture</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>Food shortage/famine</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Drought</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
    <labl>Land</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
    <labl>Transportation</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
    <labl>Communications</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
    <labl>Infrastructure / roads</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
    <labl>Education</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
    <labl>Housing</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16</catValu>
    <labl>Electricity</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
    <labl>Water supply</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
    <labl>Orphans/street children/homeless children</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>19</catValu>
    <labl>Services (other)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
    <labl>Health</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21</catValu>
    <labl>AIDS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>22</catValu>
    <labl>Sickness / Disease</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>23</catValu>
    <labl>Crime and Security</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>24</catValu>
    <labl>Corruption</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
    <labl>Political violence</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>26</catValu>
    <labl>Political instability/ ethnic tensions</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>27</catValu>
    <labl>Discrimination/ inequality</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>28</catValu>
    <labl>Gender issues / women's rights</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>29</catValu>
    <labl>Democracy/political rights</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
    <labl>War (international)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>31</catValu>
    <labl>Civil war</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>32</catValu>
    <labl>Agricultural marketing</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9995</catValu>
    <labl>Other</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9996</catValu>
    <labl>No further reply</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9998</catValu>
    <labl>Refused to answer</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V193" name="Q60PT3OTHER" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q60pt3other. MIP - 3rd response (verbatim other)</labl>
  <imputation>Q60pt3other. MIP - 3rd response (verbatim other)</imputation>
  <security>Q60pt3other. MIP - 3rd response (verbatim other)</security>
  <embargo>Q60pt3other. MIP - 3rd response (verbatim other)</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q60pt3other. MIP - 3rd response (verbatim other)</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>60. A votre avis, quels sont les problèmes les plus importants auxquels le pays fait face et auxquels le Gouvernement devrait s’attaquer? 3ème réponse, Autre (préciser)</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>AIDER LES ARTISANTS</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>BON FONCTIONNEMENT DES USINES</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>COMMERCE</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>CONSTRUCTION DE MARCHE</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>CONSTRUCTION DES MARCHES</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>DIMINUER LE PRIX DES BIENS</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>FINANCEMENT DES INDUSTRIES</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>LES POPULATIONS DOIVENT SE PRENDRE EN CHARGE</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>MANQUE DE BOIS DE CHAUFFAGE</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>MANQUE DE CENTRES DE LOISIRS</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>MANQUE DE TERRAIN DE SPORT</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>MEVENTE</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>NOUS AVONS DE ELEPHANTS BLANCS UN PEU PARTOUT DANS LE PAYS</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>PAS DE BIBLIOTHEQUE DE VILLE</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>PAS DE PROJET VIABLE DANS LE PAYS</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>POLLUTION DE L'ENVIRONNEMENT</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>PROBLEME DE MANQUE DE MOYENS POUR LES SOINS DE SANTE</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>S'OCCUPER DE LA GETION DES COMMUNES</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>SATISFACTION DES GREVES DANS LE SECTEUR SANTE</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>SPORT</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>TOUTE LA VERITE PLUS DE MENSONGE</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>VENTE DIFFICILE DES PRODUITS AGRICOLES</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="character"/>
</var>
<var ID="V194" name="Q61A" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q61a. Handling first problem</labl>
  <imputation>Q61a. Handling first problem</imputation>
  <security>Q61a. Handling first problem</security>
  <embargo>Q61a. Handling first problem</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q61a. Handling first problem</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>61A. Prenons le problème que vous aviez mentionné en premier A votre avis, qualifiez la manière bonne ou mauvaise dont le Gouvernement actuel gérerait ce problème, ou n’en avez-vous pas suffisamment entendu parler pour vous prononcer?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Very badly</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Fairly badly</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Fairly well</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Very well</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>Not applicable</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V195" name="Q61B" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q61b. Other political party could solve first problem</labl>
  <imputation>Q61b. Other political party could solve first problem</imputation>
  <security>Q61b. Other political party could solve first problem</security>
  <embargo>Q61b. Other political party could solve first problem</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q61b. Other political party could solve first problem</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>61B. À votre avis, un autre parti politique serait-il plus à même de résoudre ce problème?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min"/>
  <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>Not applicable</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V196" name="Q62" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q62. Main difference between ruling and opposition parties</labl>
  <imputation>Q62. Main difference between ruling and opposition parties</imputation>
  <security>Q62. Main difference between ruling and opposition parties</security>
  <embargo>Q62. Main difference between ruling and opposition parties</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q62. Main difference between ruling and opposition parties</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>62. À votre avis, lequel des éléments suivants présente la différence la plus importante entre le parti au pouvoir et les partis d’opposition au Bénin?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min"/>
  <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>There is no difference</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>The honesty or integrity of party leaders</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>The religion of party leaders or members</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Their economic and development policies</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>The experience of party leaders</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>The ethnicity of party leaders or members</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>The personalities of party leaders</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>The regional identity of party leaders or members</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>None of these / Some other answer</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V197" name="Q63A" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q63a. Ruling vs. opposition: controlling prices</labl>
  <imputation>Q63a. Ruling vs. opposition: controlling prices</imputation>
  <security>Q63a. Ruling vs. opposition: controlling prices</security>
  <embargo>Q63a. Ruling vs. opposition: controlling prices</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q63a. Ruling vs. opposition: controlling prices</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>63. À votre avis, en considérant les partis politiques au pouvoir et ceux de l’opposition de ce pays, lequel est le plus en mesure de répondre à chacun des besoins suivants, ou n’en avez-vous pas suffisamment entendu parler pour vous prononcer?
A. Contrôle des prix</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Ruling party</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Opposition party or parties</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Neither of them</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know / Haven't heard enough</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V198" name="Q63B" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q63b. Ruling vs. opposition: creating jobs</labl>
  <imputation>Q63b. Ruling vs. opposition: creating jobs</imputation>
  <security>Q63b. Ruling vs. opposition: creating jobs</security>
  <embargo>Q63b. Ruling vs. opposition: creating jobs</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q63b. Ruling vs. opposition: creating jobs</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>63. À votre avis, en considérant les partis politiques au pouvoir et ceux de l’opposition de ce pays, lequel est le plus en mesure de répondre à chacun des besoins suivants, ou n’en avez-vous pas suffisamment entendu parler pour vous prononcer?
B. Créer des emplois</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Ruling party</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Opposition party or parties</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Neither of them</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know / Haven't heard enough</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V199" name="Q63C" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q63c. Ruling vs. opposition: improving health</labl>
  <imputation>Q63c. Ruling vs. opposition: improving health</imputation>
  <security>Q63c. Ruling vs. opposition: improving health</security>
  <embargo>Q63c. Ruling vs. opposition: improving health</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q63c. Ruling vs. opposition: improving health</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>63. À votre avis, en considérant les partis politiques au pouvoir et ceux de l’opposition de ce pays, lequel est le plus en mesure de répondre à chacun des besoins suivants, ou n’en avez-vous pas suffisamment entendu parler pour vous prononcer?
C. Améliorer les services de santé de base</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Ruling party</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Opposition party or parties</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Neither of them</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know / Haven't heard enough</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V200" name="Q63D" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q63d. Ruling vs. opposition: fighting corruption</labl>
  <imputation>Q63d. Ruling vs. opposition: fighting corruption</imputation>
  <security>Q63d. Ruling vs. opposition: fighting corruption</security>
  <embargo>Q63d. Ruling vs. opposition: fighting corruption</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q63d. Ruling vs. opposition: fighting corruption</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>63. À votre avis, en considérant les partis politiques au pouvoir et ceux de l’opposition de ce pays, lequel est le plus en mesure de répondre à chacun des besoins suivants, ou n’en avez-vous pas suffisamment entendu parler pour vous prononcer?
D. Lutter contre la corruption au sein de l’administration publique</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Ruling party</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Opposition party or parties</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Neither of them</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know / Haven't heard enough</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V201" name="Q64" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q64. Political opposition is viable alternative</labl>
  <imputation>Q64. Political opposition is viable alternative</imputation>
  <security>Q64. Political opposition is viable alternative</security>
  <embargo>Q64. Political opposition is viable alternative</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q64. Political opposition is viable alternative</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>64. Pourriez-vous me dire si vous êtes en accord ou en désaccord avec l’affirmation suivante: L’opposition politique au Bénin présente une vision alternative viable et un projet pour le pays.</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Disagree</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Disagree</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Neither Agree Nor Disagree</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Agree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Agree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don’t Know</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V202" name="Q65A" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q65a. First priority for investment</labl>
  <imputation>Q65a. First priority for investment</imputation>
  <security>Q65a. First priority for investment</security>
  <embargo>Q65a. First priority for investment</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q65a. First priority for investment</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>65. À votre avis, si le gouvernement de ce pays pouvait augmenter ses dépenses, lequel des secteurs suivants devrait être la priorité de ces investissements additionnels ? [Lire à haute voix les options de réponse] Lequel serait la seconde priorité? Première priorité</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min"/>
  <sumStat type="max">6</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>None of the above</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Education</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Infrastructure, like roads and bridges</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Security, like the police and military</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Healthcare</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Agricultural development</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Energy supply</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't Know / Can't remember</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V203" name="Q65B" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q65b. Second priority for investment</labl>
  <imputation>Q65b. Second priority for investment</imputation>
  <security>Q65b. Second priority for investment</security>
  <embargo>Q65b. Second priority for investment</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q65b. Second priority for investment</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>65. À votre avis, si le gouvernement de ce pays pouvait augmenter ses dépenses, lequel des secteurs suivants devrait être la priorité de ces investissements additionnels ? [Lire à haute voix les options de réponse] Lequel serait la seconde priorité? Deuxième priorité</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min"/>
  <sumStat type="max">6</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>None of the above</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Education</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Infrastructure, like roads and bridges</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Security, like the police and military</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Healthcare</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Agricultural development</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Energy supply</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't Know / Can't remember</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V204" name="Q65C" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q65c. Pay more taxes to increase health spending</labl>
  <imputation>Q65c. Pay more taxes to increase health spending</imputation>
  <security>Q65c. Pay more taxes to increase health spending</security>
  <embargo>Q65c. Pay more taxes to increase health spending</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q65c. Pay more taxes to increase health spending</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>65C. Si le gouvernement décidait d’augmenter les impôts ou les taxes afin de pouvoir dépenser davantage en soins
de santé publique, seriez-vous pour ou contre cette décision?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly oppose</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Somewhat oppose</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Neither support nor oppose</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Somewhat support</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly support</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>It depends</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V205" name="Q66A" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q66a. Handling managing the economy</labl>
  <imputation>Q66a. Handling managing the economy</imputation>
  <security>Q66a. Handling managing the economy</security>
  <embargo>Q66a. Handling managing the economy</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q66a. Handling managing the economy</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Maintenant, parlons de la performance du Gouvernement actuel de ce pays.
66. Qualifier la manière , bonne ou mauvaise, dont le Gouvernement actuel répond aux préoccupations suivantes, ou n’en avez-vous pas suffisamment entendu parler pour vous prononcer?
A. Gestion de l’économie</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Very Badly</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Fairly Badly</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Fairly Well</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Very Well</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know / Haven't heard enough</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V206" name="Q66B" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q66b. Handling improving living standards of the poor</labl>
  <imputation>Q66b. Handling improving living standards of the poor</imputation>
  <security>Q66b. Handling improving living standards of the poor</security>
  <embargo>Q66b. Handling improving living standards of the poor</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q66b. Handling improving living standards of the poor</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Maintenant, parlons de la performance du Gouvernement actuel de ce pays.
66. Qualifier la manière , bonne ou mauvaise, dont le Gouvernement actuel répond aux préoccupations suivantes, ou n’en avez-vous pas suffisamment entendu parler pour vous prononcer?
B. Amélioration des conditions de vie des pauvres</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Very Badly</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Fairly Badly</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Fairly Well</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Very Well</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know / Haven't heard enough</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V207" name="Q66C" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q66c. Handling creating jobs</labl>
  <imputation>Q66c. Handling creating jobs</imputation>
  <security>Q66c. Handling creating jobs</security>
  <embargo>Q66c. Handling creating jobs</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q66c. Handling creating jobs</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Maintenant, parlons de la performance du Gouvernement actuel de ce pays.
66. Qualifier la manière , bonne ou mauvaise, dont le Gouvernement actuel répond aux préoccupations suivantes, ou n’en avez-vous pas suffisamment entendu parler pour vous prononcer?
C. Création d’emplois</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Very Badly</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Fairly Badly</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Fairly Well</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Very Well</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know / Haven't heard enough</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V208" name="Q66D" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q66d. Handling keeping prices down</labl>
  <imputation>Q66d. Handling keeping prices down</imputation>
  <security>Q66d. Handling keeping prices down</security>
  <embargo>Q66d. Handling keeping prices down</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q66d. Handling keeping prices down</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Maintenant, parlons de la performance du Gouvernement actuel de ce pays.
66. Qualifier la manière , bonne ou mauvaise, dont le Gouvernement actuel répond aux préoccupations suivantes, ou n’en avez-vous pas suffisamment entendu parler pour vous prononcer?
D. Stabilité des prix</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Very Badly</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Fairly Badly</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Fairly Well</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Very Well</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know / Haven't heard enough</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V209" name="Q66E" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q66e. Handling narrowing income gaps</labl>
  <imputation>Q66e. Handling narrowing income gaps</imputation>
  <security>Q66e. Handling narrowing income gaps</security>
  <embargo>Q66e. Handling narrowing income gaps</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q66e. Handling narrowing income gaps</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Maintenant, parlons de la performance du Gouvernement actuel de ce pays.
66. Qualifier la manière , bonne ou mauvaise, dont le Gouvernement actuel répond aux préoccupations suivantes, ou n’en avez-vous pas suffisamment entendu parler pour vous prononcer?
E. Réduction du fossé entre riches et pauvres</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Very Badly</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Fairly Badly</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Fairly Well</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Very Well</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know / Haven't heard enough</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V210" name="Q66F" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q66f. Handling reducing crime</labl>
  <imputation>Q66f. Handling reducing crime</imputation>
  <security>Q66f. Handling reducing crime</security>
  <embargo>Q66f. Handling reducing crime</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q66f. Handling reducing crime</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Maintenant, parlons de la performance du Gouvernement actuel de ce pays.
66. Qualifier la manière , bonne ou mauvaise, dont le Gouvernement actuel répond aux préoccupations suivantes, ou n’en avez-vous pas suffisamment entendu parler pour vous prononcer?
F. Réduction de la criminalité</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Very Badly</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Fairly Badly</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Fairly Well</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Very Well</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know / Haven't heard enough</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V211" name="Q66G" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q66g. Handling improving basic health services</labl>
  <imputation>Q66g. Handling improving basic health services</imputation>
  <security>Q66g. Handling improving basic health services</security>
  <embargo>Q66g. Handling improving basic health services</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q66g. Handling improving basic health services</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Maintenant, parlons de la performance du Gouvernement actuel de ce pays.
66. Qualifier la manière , bonne ou mauvaise, dont le Gouvernement actuel répond aux préoccupations suivantes, ou n’en avez-vous pas suffisamment entendu parler pour vous prononcer?
G. Amélioration des services de santé de base</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Very Badly</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Fairly Badly</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Fairly Well</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Very Well</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know / Haven't heard enough</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V212" name="Q66H" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q66h. Handling addressing educational needs</labl>
  <imputation>Q66h. Handling addressing educational needs</imputation>
  <security>Q66h. Handling addressing educational needs</security>
  <embargo>Q66h. Handling addressing educational needs</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q66h. Handling addressing educational needs</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Maintenant, parlons de la performance du Gouvernement actuel de ce pays.
66. Qualifier la manière , bonne ou mauvaise, dont le Gouvernement actuel répond aux préoccupations suivantes, ou n’en avez-vous pas suffisamment entendu parler pour vous prononcer?
H. Satisfaction des besoins en éducation</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">4</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Very Badly</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Fairly Badly</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Fairly Well</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Very Well</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know / Haven't heard enough</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V213" name="Q66I" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q66i. Handling providing water and sanitation services</labl>
  <imputation>Q66i. Handling providing water and sanitation services</imputation>
  <security>Q66i. Handling providing water and sanitation services</security>
  <embargo>Q66i. Handling providing water and sanitation services</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q66i. Handling providing water and sanitation services</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Maintenant, parlons de la performance du Gouvernement actuel de ce pays.
66. Qualifier la manière , bonne ou mauvaise, dont le Gouvernement actuel répond aux préoccupations suivantes, ou n’en avez-vous pas suffisamment entendu parler pour vous prononcer?
I. Fourniture de services d'eau et d'assainissement</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Very Badly</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Fairly Badly</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Fairly Well</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Very Well</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know / Haven't heard enough</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V214" name="Q66J" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q66j. Handling ensuring enough to eat</labl>
  <imputation>Q66j. Handling ensuring enough to eat</imputation>
  <security>Q66j. Handling ensuring enough to eat</security>
  <embargo>Q66j. Handling ensuring enough to eat</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q66j. Handling ensuring enough to eat</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Maintenant, parlons de la performance du Gouvernement actuel de ce pays.
66. Qualifier la manière , bonne ou mauvaise, dont le Gouvernement actuel répond aux préoccupations suivantes, ou n’en avez-vous pas suffisamment entendu parler pour vous prononcer?
J. Sécurité alimentaire pour tous</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Very Badly</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Fairly Badly</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Fairly Well</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Very Well</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know / Haven't heard enough</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V215" name="Q66K" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q66k. Handling fighting corruption</labl>
  <imputation>Q66k. Handling fighting corruption</imputation>
  <security>Q66k. Handling fighting corruption</security>
  <embargo>Q66k. Handling fighting corruption</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q66k. Handling fighting corruption</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Maintenant, parlons de la performance du Gouvernement actuel de ce pays.
66. Qualifier la manière , bonne ou mauvaise, dont le Gouvernement actuel répond aux préoccupations suivantes, ou n’en avez-vous pas suffisamment entendu parler pour vous prononcer?
K. Lutte contre la corruption au sein de l’administration publique</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Very Badly</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Fairly Badly</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Fairly Well</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Very Well</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know / Haven't heard enough</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V216" name="Q66L" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q66l. Handling maintaining roads and bridges</labl>
  <imputation>Q66l. Handling maintaining roads and bridges</imputation>
  <security>Q66l. Handling maintaining roads and bridges</security>
  <embargo>Q66l. Handling maintaining roads and bridges</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q66l. Handling maintaining roads and bridges</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Maintenant, parlons de la performance du Gouvernement actuel de ce pays.
66. Qualifier la manière , bonne ou mauvaise, dont le Gouvernement actuel répond aux préoccupations suivantes, ou n’en avez-vous pas suffisamment entendu parler pour vous prononcer?
L. Entretien des routes et ponts</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">4</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Very Badly</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Fairly Badly</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Fairly Well</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Very Well</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know / Haven't heard enough</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V217" name="Q66M" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q66m. Handling providing reliable electric supply</labl>
  <imputation>Q66m. Handling providing reliable electric supply</imputation>
  <security>Q66m. Handling providing reliable electric supply</security>
  <embargo>Q66m. Handling providing reliable electric supply</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q66m. Handling providing reliable electric supply</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Maintenant, parlons de la performance du Gouvernement actuel de ce pays.
66. Qualifier la manière , bonne ou mauvaise, dont le Gouvernement actuel répond aux préoccupations suivantes, ou n’en avez-vous pas suffisamment entendu parler pour vous prononcer?
M. Fourniture fiable d'électricité</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Very Badly</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Fairly Badly</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Fairly Well</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Very Well</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know / Haven't heard enough</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V218" name="Q67A" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q67a. Local govt. handling maintaining roads</labl>
  <imputation>Q67a. Local govt. handling maintaining roads</imputation>
  <security>Q67a. Local govt. handling maintaining roads</security>
  <embargo>Q67a. Local govt. handling maintaining roads</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q67a. Local govt. handling maintaining roads</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>67. Qu’en est-il de vos autorités locales? Je ne dis pas le Gouvernement central. Je veux dire votre Conseil municipal ou communal. Qualifier la manière, bonne ou mauvaise, dont votre Conseil municipal ou communal répond aux préoccupations suivantes, ou n’en avez-vous pas suffisamment entendu parler pour vous prononcer?
A. Entretien des routes locales</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Very Badly</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Fairly Badly</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Fairly Well</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Very Well</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know / Haven't heard enough</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V219" name="Q67B" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q67b. Local govt. handling maintaining local markets</labl>
  <imputation>Q67b. Local govt. handling maintaining local markets</imputation>
  <security>Q67b. Local govt. handling maintaining local markets</security>
  <embargo>Q67b. Local govt. handling maintaining local markets</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q67b. Local govt. handling maintaining local markets</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>67. Qu’en est-il de vos autorités locales? Je ne dis pas le Gouvernement central. Je veux dire votre Conseil municipal ou communal. Qualifier la manière, bonne ou mauvaise, dont votre Conseil municipal ou communal répond aux préoccupations suivantes, ou n’en avez-vous pas suffisamment entendu parler pour vous prononcer?
B. Entretien des places de marchés locaux</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Very Badly</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Fairly Badly</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Fairly Well</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Very Well</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know / Haven't heard enough</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V220" name="Q67CBEN" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q67c.BEN. Keep our community clean</labl>
  <imputation>Q67c.BEN. Keep our community clean</imputation>
  <security>Q67c.BEN. Keep our community clean</security>
  <embargo>Q67c.BEN. Keep our community clean</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q67c.BEN. Keep our community clean</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>67. Qu’en est-il de vos autorités locales? Je ne dis pas le Gouvernement central. Je veux dire votre Conseil municipal ou communal. Qualifier la manière, bonne ou mauvaise, dont votre Conseil municipal ou communal répond aux préoccupations suivantes, ou n’en avez-vous pas suffisamment entendu parler pour vous prononcer?
C-BEN. Maintenir propre notre communauté, par exemple en faisant ramasser nos ordures</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Very Badly</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Fairly Badly</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Fairly Well</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Very Well</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know / Haven't heard enough</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V221" name="Q68A" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q68a. Performance: President</labl>
  <imputation>Q68a. Performance: President</imputation>
  <security>Q68a. Performance: President</security>
  <embargo>Q68a. Performance: President</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q68a. Performance: President</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>68. Etes-vous d’accord ou non avec la façon dont les personnes suivantes ont effectué leur mandat au cours des douze derniers mois, ou n’en avez-vous pas suffisamment entendu parler pour vous prononcer?
A. Le Président Yayi Bon</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Disapprove</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Disapprove</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Approve</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Approve</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don’t know/Haven't heard enough</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V222" name="Q68B" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q68b. Performance: MP/National Assembly rep.</labl>
  <imputation>Q68b. Performance: MP/National Assembly rep.</imputation>
  <security>Q68b. Performance: MP/National Assembly rep.</security>
  <embargo>Q68b. Performance: MP/National Assembly rep.</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q68b. Performance: MP/National Assembly rep.</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>68. Etes-vous d’accord ou non avec la façon dont les personnes suivantes ont effectué leur mandat au cours des douze derniers mois, ou n’en avez-vous pas suffisamment entendu parler pour vous prononcer?
B. Votre député à l’Assemblée nationale</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Disapprove</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Disapprove</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Approve</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Approve</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don’t know/Haven't heard enough</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V223" name="Q68C" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q68c. Performance: local government councilor</labl>
  <imputation>Q68c. Performance: local government councilor</imputation>
  <security>Q68c. Performance: local government councilor</security>
  <embargo>Q68c. Performance: local government councilor</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q68c. Performance: local government councilor</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>68. Etes-vous d’accord ou non avec la façon dont les personnes suivantes ont effectué leur mandat au cours des douze derniers mois, ou n’en avez-vous pas suffisamment entendu parler pour vous prononcer?
C. Votre Conseiller municipal/ communal</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Disapprove</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Disapprove</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Approve</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Approve</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don’t know/Haven't heard enough</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V224" name="Q68D" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q68d. Performance: traditional leader</labl>
  <imputation>Q68d. Performance: traditional leader</imputation>
  <security>Q68d. Performance: traditional leader</security>
  <embargo>Q68d. Performance: traditional leader</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q68d. Performance: traditional leader</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>68. Etes-vous d’accord ou non avec la façon dont les personnes suivantes ont effectué leur mandat au cours des douze derniers mois, ou n’en avez-vous pas suffisamment entendu parler pour vous prononcer?
D. Votre chef coutumier</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Disapprove</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Disapprove</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Approve</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Approve</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don’t know/Haven't heard enough</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V225" name="Q69A" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q69a. Who responsible: MPs do jobs</labl>
  <imputation>Q69a. Who responsible: MPs do jobs</imputation>
  <security>Q69a. Who responsible: MPs do jobs</security>
  <embargo>Q69a. Who responsible: MPs do jobs</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q69a. Who responsible: MPs do jobs</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>69. Qui devrait être responsable de:
A. S’assurer qu’une fois élus, les députés à l’Assemblée nationale font leur travail?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min"/>
  <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>The President / Executive</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>The parliament / local council</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Their political party</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>The Voters</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>No One</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don’t know</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V226" name="Q69B" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q69b. Who responsible: local councilors do jobs</labl>
  <imputation>Q69b. Who responsible: local councilors do jobs</imputation>
  <security>Q69b. Who responsible: local councilors do jobs</security>
  <embargo>Q69b. Who responsible: local councilors do jobs</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q69b. Who responsible: local councilors do jobs</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>69. Qui devrait être responsable de:
B. S’assurer qu’une fois élus, les conseillers municipaux/ communaux font leur travail?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min"/>
  <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>The President / Executive</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>The parliament / local council</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Their political party</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>The Voters</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>No One</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don’t know</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V227" name="Q69C" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q69c. Who responsible: president does job</labl>
  <imputation>Q69c. Who responsible: president does job</imputation>
  <security>Q69c. Who responsible: president does job</security>
  <embargo>Q69c. Who responsible: president does job</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q69c. Who responsible: president does job</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>69. Qui devrait être responsable de:
C. S’assurer qu’une fois élu, le Président de la République fait son travail?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min"/>
  <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>The President / Executive</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>The parliament / local council</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Their political party</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>The Voters</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>No One</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don’t know</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V228" name="Q70A" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q70a. Difficulty to find out what taxes or fees to pay</labl>
  <imputation>Q70a. Difficulty to find out what taxes or fees to pay</imputation>
  <security>Q70a. Difficulty to find out what taxes or fees to pay</security>
  <embargo>Q70a. Difficulty to find out what taxes or fees to pay</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q70a. Difficulty to find out what taxes or fees to pay</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>70. Selon votre expérience, à quel point est-il facile ou difficile de faire ce qui suit?
 A. Se renseigner sur les impôts et taxes que vous êtes tenus de payer à l’Etat?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Very easy</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Easy</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Difficult</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Very difficult</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't Know</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V229" name="Q70B" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q70b. Difficulty to avoid paying taxes</labl>
  <imputation>Q70b. Difficulty to avoid paying taxes</imputation>
  <security>Q70b. Difficulty to avoid paying taxes</security>
  <embargo>Q70b. Difficulty to avoid paying taxes</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q70b. Difficulty to avoid paying taxes</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>70. Selon votre expérience, à quel point est-il facile ou difficile de faire ce qui suit?
 B. Eviter de payer l'impôt sur le revenu ou les droits sur propriété que vous devez à l’Etat?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Very easy</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Easy</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Difficult</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Very difficult</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>Don’t have to pay taxes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't Know</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V230" name="Q71A" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q71a. People can fight corruption</labl>
  <imputation>Q71a. People can fight corruption</imputation>
  <security>Q71a. People can fight corruption</security>
  <embargo>Q71a. People can fight corruption</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q71a. People can fight corruption</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>71A. Pourriez-vous me dire si vous êtes en accord ou en désaccord avec l’affirmation suivante: les gens ordinaires peuvent faire la différence dans la lutte contre la corruption.</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Disagree</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Disagree</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Neither Agree Nor Disagree</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Agree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Agree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don’t Know</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V231" name="Q71B" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q71b. Most effective way to combat corruption</labl>
  <imputation>Q71b. Most effective way to combat corruption</imputation>
  <security>Q71b. Most effective way to combat corruption</security>
  <embargo>Q71b. Most effective way to combat corruption</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q71b. Most effective way to combat corruption</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>71B. Quelle est la chose la plus efficace que les gens ordinaires comme vous peuvent faire pour aider à combattre la corruption dans ce pays?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min"/>
  <sumStat type="max">9999</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>Nothing / Ordinary people cannot do anything</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Refuse to pay bribes</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Report corruption when you see or experience it</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Vote for clean candidates</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Speak out about the problem</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Talk to friends and relatives about the problem</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Sign a petition</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>Join or support an organization that is fighting corruption</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>Participate in protest marches</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9995</catValu>
    <labl>Other</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9998</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9999</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V232" name="Q71BOTHER" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q71bother. Most effective way to combat corruption (verbatim)</labl>
  <imputation>Q71bother. Most effective way to combat corruption (verbatim)</imputation>
  <security>Q71bother. Most effective way to combat corruption (verbatim)</security>
  <embargo>Q71bother. Most effective way to combat corruption (verbatim)</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q71bother. Most effective way to combat corruption (verbatim)</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>71B. Quelle est la chose la plus efficace que les gens ordinaires comme vous peuvent faire pour aider à combattre la corruption dans ce pays? Autre (préciser)</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>AMELIORER LES CONDITIONS DE VIE</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>CESSER DE DONNER DE CADEAUX</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>CHANGEMENT DE COMPORTEMENT</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>CONSEILLER LES AUTEURS</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>DETECTER ET CHANGER CEUX QUI FONT LA CORRUPTION</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>EDUCATION DE LA POPULATION</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>EN FAISANT LA SENSIBILISATION</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>EN SE RENSEIGNANT SUR CEUX QUI FONT DE LA CORRUPTION UN METIER</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>ENSEIGNER LA CRAINTE DE DIEU</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>FAIRE CHAQUE FOIS LE BILAN DES ACTIVITES FINANCIERES</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>LA PRIERE</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>METTRE UN COMITE EN PLACE</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>PRIER POUR QUE DIEU CHANGE LES COEURS</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>SE CONTENTER DE CE QU'ON A</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>SENSIBILISATION</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>SENSIBILISER LA POPULATION</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>SENSIBILISER LES GENS</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>SENSIBILISER LES POPULATIONS</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>SORTIR LES POPULATIONS DE L'IGNORANCE</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>TOUT LE MONDE DOIT DIRE LA VERITE</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="character"/>
</var>
<var ID="V233" name="Q72" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q72. Contact with government court or tribunal</labl>
  <imputation>Q72. Contact with government court or tribunal</imputation>
  <security>Q72. Contact with government court or tribunal</security>
  <embargo>Q72. Contact with government court or tribunal</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q72. Contact with government court or tribunal</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>72.Pendant les 5 dernières années, combien de fois, si jamais, vous ou un membre de votre famille aviez été directement impliqué dans un cas administratif, civil ou pénal qui a été présenté devant une cour ou un tribunal gouvernemental, en tant que demandeur, plaignant (requérant) ou défendeur, ou en tant que témoin?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min"/>
  <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>Never</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Once</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Twice</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Three or more times</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know / Can't remember</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V234" name="Q73A" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q73a. Problems with courts: too expensive</labl>
  <imputation>Q73a. Problems with courts: too expensive</imputation>
  <security>Q73a. Problems with courts: too expensive</security>
  <embargo>Q73a. Problems with courts: too expensive</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q73a. Problems with courts: too expensive</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>73. Avez-vous rencontré un de ces problèmes dans votre expérience des tribunaux gouvernementaux durant les 5 dernières années?
A. Vous étiez incapable de payer les coûts et frais nécessaires</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min"/>
  <sumStat type="max">7</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>Never</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Once or Twice</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>A Few times</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Often</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>No experience with government courts in last 5 years</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V235" name="Q73B" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q73b. Problems with courts: too complex</labl>
  <imputation>Q73b. Problems with courts: too complex</imputation>
  <security>Q73b. Problems with courts: too complex</security>
  <embargo>Q73b. Problems with courts: too complex</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q73b. Problems with courts: too complex</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>73. Avez-vous rencontré un de ces problèmes dans votre expérience des tribunaux gouvernementaux durant les 5 dernières années?
B. Vous n’étiez pas en mesure de comprendre les procès et procédures judiciaires</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min"/>
  <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>Never</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Once or Twice</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>A Few times</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Often</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>No experience with government courts in last 5 years</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V236" name="Q73C" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q73c. Problems with courts: no advice</labl>
  <imputation>Q73c. Problems with courts: no advice</imputation>
  <security>Q73c. Problems with courts: no advice</security>
  <embargo>Q73c. Problems with courts: no advice</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q73c. Problems with courts: no advice</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>73. Avez-vous rencontré un de ces problèmes dans votre expérience des tribunaux gouvernementaux durant les 5 dernières années?
C. Vous ne pouviez pas obtenir conseil ou d’ assistance juridique</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min"/>
  <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>Never</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Once or Twice</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>A Few times</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Often</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>No experience with government courts in last 5 years</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V237" name="Q73D" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q73d. Problems with courts: judge did not listen</labl>
  <imputation>Q73d. Problems with courts: judge did not listen</imputation>
  <security>Q73d. Problems with courts: judge did not listen</security>
  <embargo>Q73d. Problems with courts: judge did not listen</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q73d. Problems with courts: judge did not listen</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>73. Avez-vous rencontré un de ces problèmes dans votre expérience des tribunaux gouvernementaux durant les 5 dernières années?
D. Le juge ou le magistrat n’a pas écouté votre version des faits</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min"/>
  <sumStat type="max">7</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>Never</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Once or Twice</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>A Few times</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Often</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>No experience with government courts in last 5 years</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V238" name="Q73E" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q73e. Problems with courts: long delays</labl>
  <imputation>Q73e. Problems with courts: long delays</imputation>
  <security>Q73e. Problems with courts: long delays</security>
  <embargo>Q73e. Problems with courts: long delays</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q73e. Problems with courts: long delays</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>73. Avez-vous rencontré un de ces problèmes dans votre expérience des tribunaux gouvernementaux durant les 5 dernières années?
E. Les délais accordés au traitement du cas et à sa résolution étaient longs</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min"/>
  <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>Never</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Once or Twice</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>A Few times</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Often</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>No experience with government courts in last 5 years</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V239" name="Q74A" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q74a. 1st reason for not taking case to court</labl>
  <imputation>Q74a. 1st reason for not taking case to court</imputation>
  <security>Q74a. 1st reason for not taking case to court</security>
  <embargo>Q74a. 1st reason for not taking case to court</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q74a. 1st reason for not taking case to court</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>74. Parfois les gens ne portent pas plainte aux juridictions officielles, même quand ils pensent que leur plainte est légitime et qu’ils méritent justice. A votre avis, quelle serait la raison la plus importante qui empêche les gens de porter une affaire devant les tribunaux? Et qu’elle serait la deuxième raison la plus importante? 1ère réponse</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min"/>
  <sumStat type="max">9999</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>Most people do take cases to court</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>They cannot find a lawyer</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Lawyers are too expensive</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Absence of legal aid services / absence of free legal help</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Court costs are too expensive</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Judges, prosecutors or court officials will demand money</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>People don't have enough time to go to court</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>The distance to the courts is too far</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>They don't speak the language spoken in the court</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>They don't know their legal rights and remedies</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
    <labl>They don't know how to take a case to court</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
    <labl>They think the processes are too complex</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
    <labl>They expect the case to take too long</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
    <labl>They think the judges and court officials are incompetent</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
    <labl>They do not expect fair treatment</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
    <labl>They do not think the judges or courts are independent</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16</catValu>
    <labl>Don't trust the courts</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
    <labl>The courts favor the rich / powerful</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
    <labl>They prefer to go to traditional leaders / local council</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
    <labl>Forgive / Trusting God</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>101</catValu>
    <labl>Fear / For fear of consequences / avoid problems</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9995</catValu>
    <labl>Other</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9998</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9999</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V240" name="Q74AOTHER" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
  <labl>Q74aOther. 1st reason for not taking case to court (verbatim)</labl>
  <imputation>Q74aOther. 1st reason for not taking case to court (verbatim)</imputation>
  <security>Q74aOther. 1st reason for not taking case to court (verbatim)</security>
  <embargo>Q74aOther. 1st reason for not taking case to court (verbatim)</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q74aOther. 1st reason for not taking case to court (verbatim)</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>74. Parfois les gens ne portent pas plainte aux juridictions officielles, même quand ils pensent que leur plainte est légitime et qu’ils méritent justice. A votre avis, quelle serait la raison la plus importante qui empêche les gens de porter une affaire devant les tribunaux? Et qu’elle serait la deuxième raison la plus importante? 1ère réponse, autre (préciser)</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <varFormat type="character"/>
</var>
<var ID="V241" name="Q74B" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q74b. 2nd reason for not taking case to court</labl>
  <imputation>Q74b. 2nd reason for not taking case to court</imputation>
  <security>Q74b. 2nd reason for not taking case to court</security>
  <embargo>Q74b. 2nd reason for not taking case to court</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q74b. 2nd reason for not taking case to court</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>74. Parfois les gens ne portent pas plainte aux juridictions officielles, même quand ils pensent que leur plainte est légitime et qu’ils méritent justice. A votre avis, quelle serait la raison la plus importante qui empêche les gens de porter une affaire devant les tribunaux? Et qu’elle serait la deuxième raison la plus importante? 2ème réponse</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">9996</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>Most people do take cases to court</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>They cannot find a lawyer</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Lawyers are too expensive</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Absence of legal aid services / absence of free legal help</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Court costs are too expensive</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Judges, prosecutors or court officials will demand money</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>People don't have enough time to go to court</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>The distance to the courts is too far</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>They don't speak the language spoken in the court</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>They don't know their legal rights and remedies</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
    <labl>They don't know how to take a case to court</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
    <labl>They think the processes are too complex</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
    <labl>They expect the case to take too long</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
    <labl>They think the judges and court officials are incompetent</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
    <labl>They do not expect fair treatment</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
    <labl>They do not think the judges or courts are independent</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16</catValu>
    <labl>Don't trust the courts</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
    <labl>The courts favor the rich / powerful</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
    <labl>They prefer to go to traditional leaders / local council</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
    <labl>Forgive / Trusting God</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>101</catValu>
    <labl>Fear / For fear of consequences / avoid problems</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9995</catValu>
    <labl>Other</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9996</catValu>
    <labl>No further Answer</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9998</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V242" name="Q74BOTHER" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
  <labl>Q74bOther. 2nd reason for not taking case to court (verbatim)</labl>
  <imputation>Q74bOther. 2nd reason for not taking case to court (verbatim)</imputation>
  <security>Q74bOther. 2nd reason for not taking case to court (verbatim)</security>
  <embargo>Q74bOther. 2nd reason for not taking case to court (verbatim)</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q74bOther. 2nd reason for not taking case to court (verbatim)</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>74. Parfois les gens ne portent pas plainte aux juridictions officielles, même quand ils pensent que leur plainte est légitime et qu’ils méritent justice. A votre avis, quelle serait la raison la plus importante qui empêche les gens de porter une affaire devant les tribunaux? Et qu’elle serait la deuxième raison la plus importante? 2ème réponse, autre (préciser)</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <varFormat type="character"/>
</var>
<var ID="V243" name="Q75A" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q75a. Right or wrong: not paying for the government services</labl>
  <imputation>Q75a. Right or wrong: not paying for the government services</imputation>
  <security>Q75a. Right or wrong: not paying for the government services</security>
  <embargo>Q75a. Right or wrong: not paying for the government services</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q75a. Right or wrong: not paying for the government services</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>75. Je vais maintenant vous interroger sur une série de différentes actions que certaines personnes entreprennent. Pour chacune d’entre elles, veuillez me dire si vous pensez que l'action n'est pas du tout mauvaise, mauvaise mais compréhensible, ou mauvaise et punissable:
A. Ne pas payer pour les services qu'ils reçoivent du Gouvernement</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">3</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Not wrong at all</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Wrong but understandable</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Wrong and punishable</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't Know</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V244" name="Q75B" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q75b. Right or wrong: not paying the taxes</labl>
  <imputation>Q75b. Right or wrong: not paying the taxes</imputation>
  <security>Q75b. Right or wrong: not paying the taxes</security>
  <embargo>Q75b. Right or wrong: not paying the taxes</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q75b. Right or wrong: not paying the taxes</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>75. Je vais maintenant vous interroger sur une série de différentes actions que certaines personnes entreprennent. Pour chacune d’entre elles, veuillez me dire si vous pensez que l'action n'est pas du tout mauvaise, mauvaise mais compréhensible, ou mauvaise et punissable:
B. Ne pas payer les impôts qu'ils doivent payer sur leurs revenus</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Not wrong at all</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Wrong but understandable</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Wrong and punishable</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't Know</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V245" name="Q76" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q76. Free movement across borders vs. limit movement</labl>
  <imputation>Q76. Free movement across borders vs. limit movement</imputation>
  <security>Q76. Free movement across borders vs. limit movement</security>
  <embargo>Q76. Free movement across borders vs. limit movement</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q76. Free movement across borders vs. limit movement</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>76. Laquelle des affirmations suivantes est la plus proche de votre opinion. Choisir Affirmation 1 ou Affirmation 2.
Affirmation 1 : Les personnes vivant en Afrique de l’Ouest devraient pouvoir franchir librement les frontières internationales pour faire du commerce ou pour travailler dans d’autres pays.
Affirmation 2 : Puisque les migrants étrangers s’arrogent les emplois et que les entreprises étrangères vendent leurs produits à des prix très bas, les gouvernements devraient protéger leurs propres citoyens et limiter la circulation transfrontalière des personnes et des biens.</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Agree very strongly with 1</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Agree with 1</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Agree with 2</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Agree very strongly with 2</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Agree with neither</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don’t know</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V246" name="Q77" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q77. Regional responsibility to prevent abuses vs. respect sovereignty of nations</labl>
  <imputation>Q77. Regional responsibility to prevent abuses vs. respect sovereignty of nations</imputation>
  <security>Q77. Regional responsibility to prevent abuses vs. respect sovereignty of nations</security>
  <embargo>Q77. Regional responsibility to prevent abuses vs. respect sovereignty of nations</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q77. Regional responsibility to prevent abuses vs. respect sovereignty of nations</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>77. Laquelle des affirmations suivantes est la plus proche de votre opinion. Choisir Affirmation 1 ou Affirmation 2.
Affirmation 1 : Les gouvernements de chaque pays d’Afrique de l’Ouest ont le devoir d’essayer de garantir des élections libres et de prévenir les violations des droits de l’homme dans d’autres pays de la région, par exemple en utilisant la pression politique, les sanctions économiques ou la force militaire.
Affirmation 2 : Chaque pays de cette région devrait respecter l’indépendance des autres pays et les laisser prendre leurs propres décisions sur comment leur pays devrait être gouverné.</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Agree very strongly with 1</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Agree with 1</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Agree with 2</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Agree very strongly with 2</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Agree with neither</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don’t know</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V247" name="Q78" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q78. Difficulty of crossing borders</labl>
  <imputation>Q78. Difficulty of crossing borders</imputation>
  <security>Q78. Difficulty of crossing borders</security>
  <embargo>Q78. Difficulty of crossing borders</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q78. Difficulty of crossing borders</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>78. À votre avis, combien est-il facile ou difficile pour les citoyens d’Afrique de l’Ouest de franchir les frontières internationales en vue de travailler ou de faire du commerce dans d’autres pays, ou n’en avez-vous pas suffisamment entendu parler pour vous prononcer?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Very difficult</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Difficult</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Easy</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Very easy</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>Never try</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V248" name="Q79A" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q79a. Regional organisation helps country</labl>
  <imputation>Q79a. Regional organisation helps country</imputation>
  <security>Q79a. Regional organisation helps country</security>
  <embargo>Q79a. Regional organisation helps country</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q79a. Regional organisation helps country</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>79. À votre avis, combien chacune de ces organisations suivantes aide votre pays, ou n’en avez-vous pas suffisamment entendu parler pour vous prononcer?
A. CEDEAO</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min"/>
  <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>Do nothing, no help</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Help a little bit</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Help somewhat</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Help a lot</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V249" name="Q79B" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q79b. African Union helps country</labl>
  <imputation>Q79b. African Union helps country</imputation>
  <security>Q79b. African Union helps country</security>
  <embargo>Q79b. African Union helps country</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q79b. African Union helps country</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>79. À votre avis, combien chacune de ces organisations suivantes aide votre pays, ou n’en avez-vous pas suffisamment entendu parler pour vous prononcer?
B. Union africaine</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min"/>
  <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>Do nothing, no help</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Help a little bit</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Help somewhat</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Help a lot</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V250" name="Q80A" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q80a. Model country for development</labl>
  <imputation>Q80a. Model country for development</imputation>
  <security>Q80a. Model country for development</security>
  <embargo>Q80a. Model country for development</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q80a. Model country for development</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>80A. À votre avis, lequel des pays suivants si jamais serait le meilleur modèle de développement futur de notre pays?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min"/>
  <sumStat type="max">9999</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>None of these</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>United States</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>China</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Former Colonial Power</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>India</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>South Africa</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>We should follow our own country's model</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
    <labl>Nigeria</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9995</catValu>
    <labl>Other</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9998</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9999</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V251" name="Q80AOTHER" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q80aother. Other country [Specify]:  (verbatim)</labl>
  <imputation>Q80aother. Other country [Specify]:  (verbatim)</imputation>
  <security>Q80aother. Other country [Specify]:  (verbatim)</security>
  <embargo>Q80aother. Other country [Specify]:  (verbatim)</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q80aother. Other country [Specify]:  (verbatim)</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>80A. À votre avis, lequel des pays suivants si jamais serait le meilleur modèle de développement futur de notre pays? Autre (préciser)</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>CONGO</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>COTE D'IVOIRE</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>GABON</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>GHANA</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>JAPON</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>L'ITALIE</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>LYBIE</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>NIGERIA</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>SUISSE</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="character"/>
</var>
<var ID="V252" name="Q80B" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q80b. Country with most influence</labl>
  <imputation>Q80b. Country with most influence</imputation>
  <security>Q80b. Country with most influence</security>
  <embargo>Q80b. Country with most influence</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q80b. Country with most influence</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>80B. À votre avis, lequel de ceux-ci a le plus d’influence sur le Bénin, ou n’en avez-vous pas suffisamment entendu parler pour vous prononcer?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min"/>
  <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>None of these have much influence</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>United States</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>China</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Former Colonial Power</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>India</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>South Africa</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>International organizations</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>Some other country or organization</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know / Haven't heard enough</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V253" name="Q81A" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q81a. China's influence on economy</labl>
  <imputation>Q81a. China's influence on economy</imputation>
  <security>Q81a. China's influence on economy</security>
  <embargo>Q81a. China's influence on economy</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q81a. China's influence on economy</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>81A. À votre avis, combien les activités économiques de la Chine influencent-elles l'économie du Bénin, ou n’en avezvous pas suffisamment entendu parler pour vous prononcer?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">-1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>None</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>A little</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Some</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>A lot</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know / Haven't heard enough</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V254" name="Q81B" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q81b. China's influence: positive or negative</labl>
  <imputation>Q81b. China's influence: positive or negative</imputation>
  <security>Q81b. China's influence: positive or negative</security>
  <embargo>Q81b. China's influence: positive or negative</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q81b. China's influence: positive or negative</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>81B. En générale, pensez-vous que l’influence économique et politique de la Chine sur le Bénin est plutôt positive ou négative, ou n’en avez-vous pas suffisamment entendu parler pour vous prononcer?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Very negative</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Somewhat negative</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Neither positive nor negative</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Somewhat positive</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Very positive</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know / Haven't heard enough</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V255" name="Q81C" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q81c. Positive image of China</labl>
  <imputation>Q81c. Positive image of China</imputation>
  <security>Q81c. Positive image of China</security>
  <embargo>Q81c. Positive image of China</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q81c. Positive image of China</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>81C. À votre avis, lequel des facteurs suivants contribue le plus à donner une image positive de la Chine au Bénin, ou n’en avez-vous pas suffisamment entendu parler pour vous prononcer?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min"/>
  <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>None of these</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>China's support for the country in international affairs</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Non-interference in the internal affairs of African countries</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>China's investment in infrastructure in the country</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>China's business investment</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>The quality or cost of Chinese products</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>An appreciation of the Chinese people, culture and language</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>Some other factor</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know / Haven't heard enough</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V256" name="Q81D" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q81d. Negative image of China</labl>
  <imputation>Q81d. Negative image of China</imputation>
  <security>Q81d. Negative image of China</security>
  <embargo>Q81d. Negative image of China</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q81d. Negative image of China</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>81D. À votre avis, lequel des facteurs suivants contribue le plus à donner une image négative de la Chine au Bénin, ou n’en avez-vous pas suffisamment entendu parler pour vous prononcer?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min"/>
  <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>None of these</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>China's extraction of resources from Africa</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Land grabbing by Chinese individuals or businesses</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>China's willingness to cooperate with undemocratic rulers</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Taking jobs or business from the locals</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>The quality of Chinese products</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>The behavior of Chinese citizens in the country</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>Some other factor</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know / Haven't heard enough</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V257" name="Q81E" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q81e. China's assistance does a good job at meeting country's needs</labl>
  <imputation>Q81e. China's assistance does a good job at meeting country's needs</imputation>
  <security>Q81e. China's assistance does a good job at meeting country's needs</security>
  <embargo>Q81e. China's assistance does a good job at meeting country's needs</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q81e. China's assistance does a good job at meeting country's needs</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>81E. À votre avis, l’aide de la Chine au développement économique du Bénin fait-elle du bien ou du tort aux besoins du pays, ou n’en avez-vous pas suffisamment entendu parler pour vous prononcer?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Very bad job</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Somewhat bad job</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Neither good nor bad job</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Somewhat good job</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Very good job</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>China doesn't give development assistance to the country</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know / Haven't heard enough</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V258" name="Q82BEN_R1" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q82BEN_R1. The most important consequences of free education_1st answer</labl>
  <imputation>Q82BEN_R1. The most important consequences of free education_1st answer</imputation>
  <security>Q82BEN_R1. The most important consequences of free education_1st answer</security>
  <embargo>Q82BEN_R1. The most important consequences of free education_1st answer</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q82BEN_R1. The most important consequences of free education_1st answer</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>82-BEN: Quelles sont selon vous les conséquences les plus importantes liées à la gratuité de l’enseignement primaire? 1ère réponse</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min"/>
  <sumStat type="max">9999</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>No effect</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Numbers of pupils have increased in the classrooms</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>The quality of education has deteriorated</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Increased tuition fees or other associated costs</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>The pupils are under-performing</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>More girls went to school</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Parents valued education</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>Learning materials have become free</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>Nothing to say</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
    <labl>The parents are relieved</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>101</catValu>
    <labl>Lack of teachers</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>102</catValu>
    <labl>Too many strikes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>103</catValu>
    <labl>Lack of classrooms</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>104</catValu>
    <labl>Free education is not effective</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>105</catValu>
    <labl>Difficulties paying teachers</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>106</catValu>
    <labl>Girls become pregnant</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>107</catValu>
    <labl>Corruption in the school</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>108</catValu>
    <labl>Lack of teaching materials and accompanying measures</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9996</catValu>
    <labl>Other (i.e some other consequences)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9999</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V259" name="Q82BEN_R1OTHER" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q82BEN_R1other. Other important consequences of 1st answer</labl>
  <imputation>Q82BEN_R1other. Other important consequences of 1st answer</imputation>
  <security>Q82BEN_R1other. Other important consequences of 1st answer</security>
  <embargo>Q82BEN_R1other. Other important consequences of 1st answer</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q82BEN_R1other. Other important consequences of 1st answer</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>82-BEN: Quelles sont selon vous les conséquences les plus importantes liées à la gratuité de l’enseignement primaire? 1ère réponse, autre (préciser)</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="character"/>
</var>
<var ID="V260" name="Q82BEN_R2" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q82BEN_R2. The most important consequences of free education_2nd answer</labl>
  <imputation>Q82BEN_R2. The most important consequences of free education_2nd answer</imputation>
  <security>Q82BEN_R2. The most important consequences of free education_2nd answer</security>
  <embargo>Q82BEN_R2. The most important consequences of free education_2nd answer</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q82BEN_R2. The most important consequences of free education_2nd answer</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>82-BEN: Quelles sont selon vous les conséquences les plus importantes liées à la gratuité de l’enseignement primaire? 2ème réponse,</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min"/>
  <sumStat type="max">9996</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>No effect</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Numbers of pupils have increased in the classrooms</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>The quality of education has deteriorated</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Increased tuition fees or other associated costs</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>The pupils are under-performing</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>More girls went to school</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Parents valued education</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>Learning materials have become free</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>Nothing to say</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
    <labl>The parents are relieved</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>101</catValu>
    <labl>Lack of teachers</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>102</catValu>
    <labl>Too many strikes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>103</catValu>
    <labl>Lack of classrooms</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>104</catValu>
    <labl>Free education is not effective</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>105</catValu>
    <labl>Difficulties paying teachers</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>106</catValu>
    <labl>Girls become pregnant</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>107</catValu>
    <labl>Corruption in the school</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>108</catValu>
    <labl>Lack of teaching materials and accompanying measures</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9995</catValu>
    <labl>No further reply</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9996</catValu>
    <labl>Other (i.e some other consequences)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
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<var ID="V261" name="Q82BEN_R2OTHER" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q82BEN_R2other. Other important consequences of 2nd answer</labl>
  <imputation>Q82BEN_R2other. Other important consequences of 2nd answer</imputation>
  <security>Q82BEN_R2other. Other important consequences of 2nd answer</security>
  <embargo>Q82BEN_R2other. Other important consequences of 2nd answer</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q82BEN_R2other. Other important consequences of 2nd answer</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>82-BEN: Quelles sont selon vous les conséquences les plus importantes liées à la gratuité de l’enseignement primaire? 2ème réponse, autre (préciser)</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="character"/>
</var>
<var ID="V262" name="Q83BEN_A" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q83BEN_A: Local Council: Inform citizens of action plans</labl>
  <imputation>Q83BEN_A: Local Council: Inform citizens of action plans</imputation>
  <security>Q83BEN_A: Local Council: Inform citizens of action plans</security>
  <embargo>Q83BEN_A: Local Council: Inform citizens of action plans</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q83BEN_A: Local Council: Inform citizens of action plans</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>83-BEN: Comment pensez-vous que votre conseil municipal/communal met en pratique les actions suivantes, ou n’en avez-vous pas suffisamment entendu parler pour vous prononcer?
A. Informer les populations sur le programme d’action du Conseil</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Very Badly</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Fairly Badly</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Fairly Well</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Very Well</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know / Haven't heard enough</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V263" name="Q83BEN_B" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q83BEN_B: Local Council: Inform citizens about the budget</labl>
  <imputation>Q83BEN_B: Local Council: Inform citizens about the budget</imputation>
  <security>Q83BEN_B: Local Council: Inform citizens about the budget</security>
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  <respUnit>Q83BEN_B: Local Council: Inform citizens about the budget</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>83-BEN: Comment pensez-vous que votre conseil municipal/communal met en pratique les actions suivantes, ou n’en avez-vous pas suffisamment entendu parler pour vous prononcer?
B. Informer les populations du Budget du Conseil (i.e ressources et emplois)</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Very Badly</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Fairly Badly</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Fairly Well</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Very Well</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know / Haven't heard enough</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V264" name="Q83BEN_C" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q83BEN_C: Local Council: Participative decision-making</labl>
  <imputation>Q83BEN_C: Local Council: Participative decision-making</imputation>
  <security>Q83BEN_C: Local Council: Participative decision-making</security>
  <embargo>Q83BEN_C: Local Council: Participative decision-making</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q83BEN_C: Local Council: Participative decision-making</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>83-BEN: Comment pensez-vous que votre conseil municipal/communal met en pratique les actions suivantes, ou n’en avez-vous pas suffisamment entendu parler pour vous prononcer?
C. Permettre aux gens comme vous de participer à la prise de décisions du conseil</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Very Badly</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Fairly Badly</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Fairly Well</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Very Well</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know / Haven't heard enough</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V265" name="Q83BEN_D" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q83BEN_D: Local Council: Consult others before decision-making</labl>
  <imputation>Q83BEN_D: Local Council: Consult others before decision-making</imputation>
  <security>Q83BEN_D: Local Council: Consult others before decision-making</security>
  <embargo>Q83BEN_D: Local Council: Consult others before decision-making</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q83BEN_D: Local Council: Consult others before decision-making</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>83-BEN: Comment pensez-vous que votre conseil municipal/communal met en pratique les actions suivantes, ou n’en avez-vous pas suffisamment entendu parler pour vous prononcer?
D. Consulter les autres (y compris les chefs coutumiers, la société civile, la communauté) avant de prendre des décisions</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Very Badly</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Fairly Badly</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Fairly Well</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Very Well</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know / Haven't heard enough</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V266" name="Q83BEN_E" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q83BEN_E: Local Council: Provide effective means of managing complaints</labl>
  <imputation>Q83BEN_E: Local Council: Provide effective means of managing complaints</imputation>
  <security>Q83BEN_E: Local Council: Provide effective means of managing complaints</security>
  <embargo>Q83BEN_E: Local Council: Provide effective means of managing complaints</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q83BEN_E: Local Council: Provide effective means of managing complaints</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>83-BEN: Comment pensez-vous que votre conseil municipal/communal met en pratique les actions suivantes, ou n’en avez-vous pas suffisamment entendu parler pour vous prononcer?
E. Offrir des moyens efficaces de gestion de plaintes relatives aux conseillers ou fonctionnaires</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Very Badly</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Fairly Badly</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Fairly Well</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Very Well</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know / Haven't heard enough</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V267" name="Q83BEN_F" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q83BEN_F: Local Council: Ensure resources are used for public interest</labl>
  <imputation>Q83BEN_F: Local Council: Ensure resources are used for public interest</imputation>
  <security>Q83BEN_F: Local Council: Ensure resources are used for public interest</security>
  <embargo>Q83BEN_F: Local Council: Ensure resources are used for public interest</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q83BEN_F: Local Council: Ensure resources are used for public interest</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>83-BEN: Comment pensez-vous que votre conseil municipal/communal met en pratique les actions suivantes, ou n’en avez-vous pas suffisamment entendu parler pour vous prononcer?
F. Garantir que les ressources locales sont utilisées à des fins publiques et non pour des intérêts privés</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Very Badly</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Fairly Badly</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Fairly Well</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Very Well</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know / Haven't heard enough</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V268" name="Q83BEN_G" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q83BEN_G: Local Council: Provide activities to help marginalised groups</labl>
  <imputation>Q83BEN_G: Local Council: Provide activities to help marginalised groups</imputation>
  <security>Q83BEN_G: Local Council: Provide activities to help marginalised groups</security>
  <embargo>Q83BEN_G: Local Council: Provide activities to help marginalised groups</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q83BEN_G: Local Council: Provide activities to help marginalised groups</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>83-BEN: Comment pensez-vous que votre conseil municipal/communal met en pratique les actions suivantes, ou n’en avez-vous pas suffisamment entendu parler pour vous prononcer?
G. Mener des activités en faveur des groupes marginalisés (par exemple les personnes handicapées, les jeunes, les femmes)</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Very Badly</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Fairly Badly</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Fairly Well</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Very Well</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know / Haven't heard enough</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V269" name="Q84BEN_A" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q84BEN_A. Appraisal state Health Centre: The reception</labl>
  <imputation>Q84BEN_A. Appraisal state Health Centre: The reception</imputation>
  <security>Q84BEN_A. Appraisal state Health Centre: The reception</security>
  <embargo>Q84BEN_A. Appraisal state Health Centre: The reception</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q84BEN_A. Appraisal state Health Centre: The reception</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>84-BEN: Par rapport aux centres de santé non publics (par exemple les centres de santé confessionnels, les ONGs, etc.), appréciez chacun des éléments suivants dans les centres de santé publics ou n’avez-vous pas suffisamment d’expérience avec l’un des types de centre (public ou non public) pour vous prononcer.
A. L’accueil</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Much Better</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Better</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Same</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Worse</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Much worse</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don’t know</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V270" name="Q84BEN_B" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q84BEN_B. Appraisal state Health Centre: The cost of care provisions</labl>
  <imputation>Q84BEN_B. Appraisal state Health Centre: The cost of care provisions</imputation>
  <security>Q84BEN_B. Appraisal state Health Centre: The cost of care provisions</security>
  <embargo>Q84BEN_B. Appraisal state Health Centre: The cost of care provisions</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q84BEN_B. Appraisal state Health Centre: The cost of care provisions</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>84-BEN: Par rapport aux centres de santé non publics (par exemple les centres de santé confessionnels, les ONGs, etc.), appréciez chacun des éléments suivants dans les centres de santé publics ou n’avez-vous pas suffisamment d’expérience avec l’un des types de centre (public ou non public) pour vous prononcer.
B. Le coût de la prestation des soins de santé</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Much Better</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Better</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Same</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Worse</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Much worse</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don’t know</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V271" name="Q84BEN_C" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q84BEN_C. Appraisal state Health Centre: The quality of health care</labl>
  <imputation>Q84BEN_C. Appraisal state Health Centre: The quality of health care</imputation>
  <security>Q84BEN_C. Appraisal state Health Centre: The quality of health care</security>
  <embargo>Q84BEN_C. Appraisal state Health Centre: The quality of health care</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q84BEN_C. Appraisal state Health Centre: The quality of health care</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>84-BEN: Par rapport aux centres de santé non publics (par exemple les centres de santé confessionnels, les ONGs, etc.), appréciez chacun des éléments suivants dans les centres de santé publics ou n’avez-vous pas suffisamment d’expérience avec l’un des types de centre (public ou non public) pour vous prononcer.
C. La qualité des soins de santé</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Much Better</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Better</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Same</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Worse</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Much worse</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don’t know</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V272" name="Q84BEN_D" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q84BEN_D. Appraisal state Health Centre: The Satisfaction of care services received</labl>
  <imputation>Q84BEN_D. Appraisal state Health Centre: The Satisfaction of care services received</imputation>
  <security>Q84BEN_D. Appraisal state Health Centre: The Satisfaction of care services received</security>
  <embargo>Q84BEN_D. Appraisal state Health Centre: The Satisfaction of care services received</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q84BEN_D. Appraisal state Health Centre: The Satisfaction of care services received</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>84-BEN: Par rapport aux centres de santé non publics (par exemple les centres de santé confessionnels, les ONGs, etc.), appréciez chacun des éléments suivants dans les centres de santé publics ou n’avez-vous pas suffisamment d’expérience avec l’un des types de centre (public ou non public) pour vous prononcer.
D. La satisfaction des services de soins reçus</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Much Better</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Better</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Same</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Worse</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Much worse</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don’t know</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V273" name="Q84BEN_E" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q84BEN_E. Appraisal state Health Centre: The quality of infrastructure</labl>
  <imputation>Q84BEN_E. Appraisal state Health Centre: The quality of infrastructure</imputation>
  <security>Q84BEN_E. Appraisal state Health Centre: The quality of infrastructure</security>
  <embargo>Q84BEN_E. Appraisal state Health Centre: The quality of infrastructure</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q84BEN_E. Appraisal state Health Centre: The quality of infrastructure</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>84-BEN: Par rapport aux centres de santé non publics (par exemple les centres de santé confessionnels, les ONGs, etc.), appréciez chacun des éléments suivants dans les centres de santé publics ou n’avez-vous pas suffisamment d’expérience avec l’un des types de centre (public ou non public) pour vous prononcer.
E. La qualité des infrastructures (par exemple les bâtiments, les équipements de santé, la propreté des lieux)</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Much Better</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Better</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Same</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Worse</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Much worse</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don’t know</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V274" name="Q84BEN_F" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q84BEN_F. Appraisal state Health Centre: The quality of the food offered to patients</labl>
  <imputation>Q84BEN_F. Appraisal state Health Centre: The quality of the food offered to patients</imputation>
  <security>Q84BEN_F. Appraisal state Health Centre: The quality of the food offered to patients</security>
  <embargo>Q84BEN_F. Appraisal state Health Centre: The quality of the food offered to patients</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q84BEN_F. Appraisal state Health Centre: The quality of the food offered to patients</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>84-BEN: Par rapport aux centres de santé non publics (par exemple les centres de santé confessionnels, les ONGs, etc.), appréciez chacun des éléments suivants dans les centres de santé publics ou n’avez-vous pas suffisamment d’expérience avec l’un des types de centre (public ou non public) pour vous prononcer.
F. La qualité des repas offerts aux patients hospitalisés</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Much Better</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Better</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Same</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Worse</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Much worse</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don’t know</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V275" name="Q85BEN_A" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q85BEN_A. Gender: Harassment in the workplace</labl>
  <imputation>Q85BEN_A. Gender: Harassment in the workplace</imputation>
  <security>Q85BEN_A. Gender: Harassment in the workplace</security>
  <embargo>Q85BEN_A. Gender: Harassment in the workplace</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q85BEN_A. Gender: Harassment in the workplace</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>85-BEN: Pensez vous que chacun des éléments suivants à l’endroit des femmes a diminué, augmenté ou est resté identique dans votre ménage ou dans votre localité au cours des douze derniers mois, ou n’en avez-vous pas suffisamment entendu parler pour vous prononcer?
A. Harcèlement sur le lieu du travail</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Risen</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Much risen</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Same</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Weakened</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Much weakened</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don’t know</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V276" name="Q85BEN_B" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q85BEN_B. Gender: Genital Mutilation</labl>
  <imputation>Q85BEN_B. Gender: Genital Mutilation</imputation>
  <security>Q85BEN_B. Gender: Genital Mutilation</security>
  <embargo>Q85BEN_B. Gender: Genital Mutilation</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q85BEN_B. Gender: Genital Mutilation</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>85-BEN: Pensez vous que chacun des éléments suivants à l’endroit des femmes a diminué, augmenté ou est resté identique dans votre ménage ou dans votre localité au cours des douze derniers mois, ou n’en avez-vous pas suffisamment entendu parler pour vous prononcer?
B. M utilation génitale</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Risen</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Much risen</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Same</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Weakened</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Much weakened</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don’t know</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V277" name="Q85BEN_C" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q85BEN_C. Gender: Physical Abuse</labl>
  <imputation>Q85BEN_C. Gender: Physical Abuse</imputation>
  <security>Q85BEN_C. Gender: Physical Abuse</security>
  <embargo>Q85BEN_C. Gender: Physical Abuse</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q85BEN_C. Gender: Physical Abuse</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>85-BEN: Pensez vous que chacun des éléments suivants à l’endroit des femmes a diminué, augmenté ou est resté identique dans votre ménage ou dans votre localité au cours des douze derniers mois, ou n’en avez-vous pas suffisamment entendu parler pour vous prononcer?
C. V iolence physique (par exemple les chatiments corporels)</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Risen</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Much risen</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Same</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Weakened</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Much weakened</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don’t know</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V278" name="Q85BEN_D" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q85BEN_D. Gender: Psychological violence</labl>
  <imputation>Q85BEN_D. Gender: Psychological violence</imputation>
  <security>Q85BEN_D. Gender: Psychological violence</security>
  <embargo>Q85BEN_D. Gender: Psychological violence</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q85BEN_D. Gender: Psychological violence</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>85-BEN: Pensez vous que chacun des éléments suivants à l’endroit des femmes a diminué, augmenté ou est resté identique dans votre ménage ou dans votre localité au cours des douze derniers mois, ou n’en avez-vous pas suffisamment entendu parler pour vous prononcer?
D. V iolence pyschologique (par exemple les injures)</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Risen</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Much risen</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Same</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Weakened</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Much weakened</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don’t know</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V279" name="Q85BEN_E" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q85BEN_E. Gender: Sexual Violence</labl>
  <imputation>Q85BEN_E. Gender: Sexual Violence</imputation>
  <security>Q85BEN_E. Gender: Sexual Violence</security>
  <embargo>Q85BEN_E. Gender: Sexual Violence</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q85BEN_E. Gender: Sexual Violence</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>85-BEN: Pensez vous que chacun des éléments suivants à l’endroit des femmes a diminué, augmenté ou est resté identique dans votre ménage ou dans votre localité au cours des douze derniers mois, ou n’en avez-vous pas suffisamment entendu parler pour vous prononcer?
E. Violence sexuelle</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Risen</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Much risen</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Same</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Weakened</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Much weakened</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don’t know</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V280" name="Q85BEN_F" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q85BEN_F. Gender: Rape</labl>
  <imputation>Q85BEN_F. Gender: Rape</imputation>
  <security>Q85BEN_F. Gender: Rape</security>
  <embargo>Q85BEN_F. Gender: Rape</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q85BEN_F. Gender: Rape</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>85-BEN: Pensez vous que chacun des éléments suivants à l’endroit des femmes a diminué, augmenté ou est resté identique dans votre ménage ou dans votre localité au cours des douze derniers mois, ou n’en avez-vous pas suffisamment entendu parler pour vous prononcer?
F. Viol</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Risen</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Much risen</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Same</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Weakened</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Much weakened</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don’t know</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V281" name="Q87" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q87. Tribe or ethnic group</labl>
  <imputation>Q87. Tribe or ethnic group</imputation>
  <security>Q87. Tribe or ethnic group</security>
  <embargo>Q87. Tribe or ethnic group</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q87. Tribe or ethnic group</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>87. A quelle ethnie ou groupe culturel appartenez-vous?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>Si le Répondant ne s’identifie pas à un groupe ethnique, c’-est-à-dire s’il REFUSE de répondre (9998), NE SAIT PAS (9999) ou répond (9990), alors encerclez 7= Non applicable à Q88A et Q88B et allez à Q89</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">100</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">9995</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
    <labl>Fon</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>101</catValu>
    <labl>Adja</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>102</catValu>
    <labl>Bariba</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>103</catValu>
    <labl>Dendi</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>104</catValu>
    <labl>Yoruba</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>105</catValu>
    <labl>Ditamari</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>106</catValu>
    <labl>Peulh</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>107</catValu>
    <labl>Yoa</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9990</catValu>
    <labl>National identity only, or "doesnt think of self in those terms"</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9995</catValu>
    <labl>Other</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9998</catValu>
    <labl>Refused to answer</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9999</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V282" name="Q87OTHER" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q87other. Tribe or ethnic group (verbatim)</labl>
  <imputation>Q87other. Tribe or ethnic group (verbatim)</imputation>
  <security>Q87other. Tribe or ethnic group (verbatim)</security>
  <embargo>Q87other. Tribe or ethnic group (verbatim)</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q87other. Tribe or ethnic group (verbatim)</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>87. A quelle ethnie ou groupe culturel appartenez-vous? Autre (préciser)</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>Si le Répondant ne s’identifie pas à un groupe ethnique, c’-est-à-dire s’il REFUSE de répondre (9998), NE SAIT PAS (9999) ou répond (9990), alors encerclez 7= Non applicable à Q88A et Q88B et allez à Q89</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>BIALI</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>COTAFON</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>HAOUSSA</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>KOURA</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>NAGO</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>SOLA</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>WEME</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="character"/>
</var>
<var ID="V283" name="Q88A" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q88a. Ethnic group treated unfairly</labl>
  <imputation>Q88a. Ethnic group treated unfairly</imputation>
  <security>Q88a. Ethnic group treated unfairly</security>
  <embargo>Q88a. Ethnic group treated unfairly</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q88a. Ethnic group treated unfairly</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Si le Répondant ne s’est identifié à aucun groupe à Q87 – c’est à dire , s’il a REFUSE de répondre (9998), NE SAIT PAS (9999) ou (9990) - alors encerclez 7= Non applicable pour les questions Q88A et Q88B et continuer à Q89</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>88A. A quelle fréquence, si jamais, est-ce que les __________ [Insérez groupe ethnique du Répondant] sont traités injustement par le Gouvernement ?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min"/>
  <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>Never</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Sometimes</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Often</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Always</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>Not applicable</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don’t know</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V284" name="Q88B" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q88b. Ethnic or national identity</labl>
  <imputation>Q88b. Ethnic or national identity</imputation>
  <security>Q88b. Ethnic or national identity</security>
  <embargo>Q88b. Ethnic or national identity</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q88b. Ethnic or national identity</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Si le Répondant ne s’est identifié à aucun groupe à Q87 – c’est à dire , s’il a REFUSE de répondre (9998), NE SAIT PAS (9999) ou (9990) - alors encerclez 7= Non applicable pour les questions Q88A et Q88B et continuer à Q89</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>88B. Supposons que vous ayez à choisir entre être béninois (e) et être ________ [Insérez le groupe ethnique du Répondant]. Laquelle des affirmations suivantes exprime le mieux vos sentiments?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>I feel only (ethnic group)</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>I feel more (ethnic group) than (national identity)</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>I feel equally (national identity) and (ethnic group)</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>I feel more (national identity) than (ethnic group)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>I feel only (national identity)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>Not applicable</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V285" name="Q89A" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q89a. Neighbours: people of different religion</labl>
  <imputation>Q89a. Neighbours: people of different religion</imputation>
  <security>Q89a. Neighbours: people of different religion</security>
  <embargo>Q89a. Neighbours: people of different religion</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q89a. Neighbours: people of different religion</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>89. Pour chacun des groupes de personnes suivants, veuillez indiquer si vous souhaiteriez les avoir pour voisins, ou si vous n’aimeriez pas cela, ou si cela n’a pas d’importance.
A. Des personnes de religion différente</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly  dislike</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Somewhat dislike</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Would not care</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Somewhat  like</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly like</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V286" name="Q89B" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q89b. Neighbours: people of different ethnicity</labl>
  <imputation>Q89b. Neighbours: people of different ethnicity</imputation>
  <security>Q89b. Neighbours: people of different ethnicity</security>
  <embargo>Q89b. Neighbours: people of different ethnicity</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q89b. Neighbours: people of different ethnicity</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Si "Oui" à Q89A</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>89. Pour chacun des groupes de personnes suivants, veuillez indiquer si vous souhaiteriez les avoir pour voisins, ou si vous n’aimeriez pas cela, ou si cela n’a pas d’importance.
B. Des personnes d’un autre groupe ethnique</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">5</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly  dislike</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Somewhat dislike</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Would not care</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Somewhat  like</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly like</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V287" name="Q89C" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q89c. Neighbours: homosexuals</labl>
  <imputation>Q89c. Neighbours: homosexuals</imputation>
  <security>Q89c. Neighbours: homosexuals</security>
  <embargo>Q89c. Neighbours: homosexuals</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q89c. Neighbours: homosexuals</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>89. Pour chacun des groupes de personnes suivants, veuillez indiquer si vous souhaiteriez les avoir pour voisins, ou si vous n’aimeriez pas cela, ou si cela n’a pas d’importance.
C. Des homosexuels</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly  dislike</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Somewhat dislike</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Would not care</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Somewhat  like</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly like</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V288" name="Q89D" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q89d. Neighbours: people with HIV/AIDS</labl>
  <imputation>Q89d. Neighbours: people with HIV/AIDS</imputation>
  <security>Q89d. Neighbours: people with HIV/AIDS</security>
  <embargo>Q89d. Neighbours: people with HIV/AIDS</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q89d. Neighbours: people with HIV/AIDS</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>89. Pour chacun des groupes de personnes suivants, veuillez indiquer si vous souhaiteriez les avoir pour voisins, ou si vous n’aimeriez pas cela, ou si cela n’a pas d’importance.
D. Des personnes qui ont le VIH/sida</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly  dislike</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Somewhat dislike</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Would not care</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Somewhat  like</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly like</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V289" name="Q89E" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q89e. Neighbours: immigrants and foreign workers</labl>
  <imputation>Q89e. Neighbours: immigrants and foreign workers</imputation>
  <security>Q89e. Neighbours: immigrants and foreign workers</security>
  <embargo>Q89e. Neighbours: immigrants and foreign workers</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q89e. Neighbours: immigrants and foreign workers</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>89. Pour chacun des groupes de personnes suivants, veuillez indiquer si vous souhaiteriez les avoir pour voisins, ou si vous n’aimeriez pas cela, ou si cela n’a pas d’importance.
E. Des immigrés ou des travailleurs étrangers</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly  dislike</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Somewhat dislike</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Would not care</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Somewhat  like</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly like</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V290" name="Q90A" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q90a. Close to political party</labl>
  <imputation>Q90a. Close to political party</imputation>
  <security>Q90a. Close to political party</security>
  <embargo>Q90a. Close to political party</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q90a. Close to political party</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>90A Vous sentez vous proche d’un quelconque parti politique ?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min"/>
  <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>No, not close to any party</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes, feels close to a party</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused to answer</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V291" name="Q90B" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q90b. Which party</labl>
  <imputation>Q90b. Which party</imputation>
  <security>Q90b. Which party</security>
  <embargo>Q90b. Which party</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q90b. Which party</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Si “oui” à Q90A</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>90B. De quel parti s’agit-il?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">100</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">9999</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
    <labl>Force Cauris pour un Bénin Emergent (FCBE de Yayi Boni)</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>101</catValu>
    <labl>Union fait la Nation</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>102</catValu>
    <labl>RB (Lehady Soglo)</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>103</catValu>
    <labl>PRD</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>104</catValu>
    <labl>UPR</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>105</catValu>
    <labl>Alliance ABT</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9995</catValu>
    <labl>Other</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9997</catValu>
    <labl>Not applicable</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9998</catValu>
    <labl>Refused to answer</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9999</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V292" name="Q90BOTHER" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q90bother. Which party (verbatim)</labl>
  <imputation>Q90bother. Which party (verbatim)</imputation>
  <security>Q90bother. Which party (verbatim)</security>
  <embargo>Q90bother. Which party (verbatim)</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q90bother. Which party (verbatim)</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>90B. De quel parti s’agit-il? Autre (préciser)</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>ABDOULAYE BIO TCHANE</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>ABT</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>AGANON LEON</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>ALLIANCE ABT</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>AMANA</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>CONSIENCE CITOYENNE</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>ENAGNON</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>FARD ALAFIA</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>FED FROND ECONOMIQUE POUR LE DEVELOPPEMENT</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>GGR</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>MADEP</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>MJDPF</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>MRD</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>MSD-MOUVEMENT POUR LA SOCIALE DEMOCRATIE</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>PARTI DE GBADAMASSI</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>PARTI DE HOUDE</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>PARTI DE M FAGNON</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>PDPS AGOUA EDMOND</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>PEB PARTI POUR L'ESPOIR DU BENIN</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>PSD</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>RDR</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>RESEAU ATAO</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>UDBN-PRUDENCIO</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>UDC</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>UDD WOLOGUEDE</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>UDS UNION POUR DEMOCRATIE ET LA SOLIDARITE</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>UFDD</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>UNDD (KPODJEGANNOU)</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>UPR</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>UPR DE SALE</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="character"/>
</var>
<var ID="V293" name="Q91A" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q91a. Own radio</labl>
  <imputation>Q91a. Own radio</imputation>
  <security>Q91a. Own radio</security>
  <embargo>Q91a. Own radio</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q91a. Own radio</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>91. Lesquels de ces biens possédez-vous personnellement?
A. Radio</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min"/>
  <sumStat type="max">1</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>No, don't own</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes, do own</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V294" name="Q91B" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q91b. Own television</labl>
  <imputation>Q91b. Own television</imputation>
  <security>Q91b. Own television</security>
  <embargo>Q91b. Own television</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q91b. Own television</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>91. Lesquels de ces biens possédez-vous personnellement?
B. Télévision</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min"/>
  <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>No, don't own</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes, do own</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V295" name="Q91C" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q91c. Own motor vehicle, car or motorcycle</labl>
  <imputation>Q91c. Own motor vehicle, car or motorcycle</imputation>
  <security>Q91c. Own motor vehicle, car or motorcycle</security>
  <embargo>Q91c. Own motor vehicle, car or motorcycle</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q91c. Own motor vehicle, car or motorcycle</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>91. Lesquels de ces biens possédez-vous personnellement?
C. Voiture ou moto</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min"/>
  <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>No, don't own</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes, do own</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V296" name="Q91D" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q91d. Own mobile phone</labl>
  <imputation>Q91d. Own mobile phone</imputation>
  <security>Q91d. Own mobile phone</security>
  <embargo>Q91d. Own mobile phone</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q91d. Own mobile phone</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>91. Lesquels de ces biens possédez-vous personnellement?
D. Teléphone portable</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min"/>
  <sumStat type="max">1</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>No, don't own</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes, do own</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V297" name="Q92A" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q92a. How often use a mobile phone</labl>
  <imputation>Q92a. How often use a mobile phone</imputation>
  <security>Q92a. How often use a mobile phone</security>
  <embargo>Q92a. How often use a mobile phone</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q92a. How often use a mobile phone</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>92. Combien de fois utilisez-vous:
A. Un teléphone portable?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min"/>
  <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>Never</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Less than once a month</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>A few times a month</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>A few times a week</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Everyday</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V298" name="Q92B" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q92b. How often use the internet</labl>
  <imputation>Q92b. How often use the internet</imputation>
  <security>Q92b. How often use the internet</security>
  <embargo>Q92b. How often use the internet</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q92b. How often use the internet</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>92. Combien de fois utilisez-vous:
B. L’Internet?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min"/>
  <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>Never</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Less than once a month</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>A few times a month</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>A few times a week</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Everyday</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V299" name="Q93A" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q93a. Source of water for household use</labl>
  <imputation>Q93a. Source of water for household use</imputation>
  <security>Q93a. Source of water for household use</security>
  <embargo>Q93a. Source of water for household use</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q93a. Source of water for household use</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>93. Pourriez-vous me dire si vous avez les éléments suivants à l’intérieur de votre maison, à l’intérieur de votre concession ou hors de votre concession?
A. Une source principale d’eau pour le ménage</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">3</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Inside the house</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Inside the compound</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Outside the compound</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V300" name="Q93B" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q93b. Location of toilet or latrine</labl>
  <imputation>Q93b. Location of toilet or latrine</imputation>
  <security>Q93b. Location of toilet or latrine</security>
  <embargo>Q93b. Location of toilet or latrine</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q93b. Location of toilet or latrine</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>93. Pourriez-vous me dire si vous avez les éléments suivants à l’intérieur de votre maison, à l’intérieur de votre concession ou hors de votre concession?
B. Une toilette ou latrine</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min"/>
  <sumStat type="max">3</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>No latrine</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Inside the house</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Inside the compound</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Outside the compound</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V301" name="Q94" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q94. Electric connection from mains</labl>
  <imputation>Q94. Electric connection from mains</imputation>
  <security>Q94. Electric connection from mains</security>
  <embargo>Q94. Electric connection from mains</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q94. Electric connection from mains</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>S'il est 100% clair qu'il n'y a pas d’électricité au domicile, par exemple s’il se trouve dans une zone rurale non desservie, ne posez pas la question au répondant. Sélectionnez 0=Pas d’alimentation en électricité, puis poursuivez avec la question suivante.</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>94. Votre domicile est-il raccordé au réseau électrique?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min"/>
  <sumStat type="max">5</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>No mains electric supply or connection to the home</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Never</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Occasionally</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>About half of the time</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Most of the time</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>All of the time</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V302" name="Q95" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q95. Employment status</labl>
  <imputation>Q95. Employment status</imputation>
  <security>Q95. Employment status</security>
  <embargo>Q95. Employment status</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q95. Employment status</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>95. Exercez-vous un travail salarié? [Si oui, demander:] Est-ce un emploi à plein temps ou à temps partiel? [Si non, demander:] Êtes-vous présentement à la recherche d'un emploi?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min"/>
  <sumStat type="max">3</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>No (not looking)</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>No (looking)</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Yes, part time</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Yes, full time</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V303" name="Q96A" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q96a. Occupation of respondent</labl>
  <imputation>Q96a. Occupation of respondent</imputation>
  <security>Q96a. Occupation of respondent</security>
  <embargo>Q96a. Occupation of respondent</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q96a. Occupation of respondent</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>96A. Quelle est votre principale occupation? (Si chômeur, retraité ou invalide), quelle était votre dernière occupation principale.</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min"/>
  <sumStat type="max">95</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>Never had a job</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Student</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Housewife / homemaker</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Agriculture / farming / fishing / forestry</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Trader / hawker / vendor</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Retail / Shop</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Unskilled manual worker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>Artisan or skilled manual worker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>Clerical or secretarial</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Supervisor / Foreman / Senior Manager</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
    <labl>Security services</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
    <labl>Mid-level professional</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
    <labl>Upper-level professional</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>95</catValu>
    <labl>Other</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V304" name="Q96B" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q96b. Employer of respondent</labl>
  <imputation>Q96b. Employer of respondent</imputation>
  <security>Q96b. Employer of respondent</security>
  <embargo>Q96b. Employer of respondent</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q96b. Employer of respondent</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>96B. Travaillez-vous pour vous-même, pour quelqu’un d’autre dans le secteur privé ou pour le gouvernement ?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Works for  self</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Private sector</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Non Governmental Organizations/ civil society sector</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Government</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>Not applicable</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V305" name="Q97" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q97. Education of respondent</labl>
  <imputation>Q97. Education of respondent</imputation>
  <security>Q97. Education of respondent</security>
  <embargo>Q97. Education of respondent</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q97. Education of respondent</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>97. Quel est votre plus haut niveau d’instruction?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min"/>
  <sumStat type="max">99</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>No formal schooling</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Informal schooling only</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Some primary schooling</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Primary school completed</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Some secondary school / high school</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Secondary school / high school completed</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Post-secondary qualifications, other than university</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>Some university</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>University completed</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Post-graduate</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V306" name="Q98A" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q98a. Religion of respondent</labl>
  <imputation>Q98a. Religion of respondent</imputation>
  <security>Q98a. Religion of respondent</security>
  <embargo>Q98a. Religion of respondent</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q98a. Religion of respondent</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>98A. Quelle religion pratiquez-vous, si vous en avez?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min"/>
  <sumStat type="max">9999</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <labl>None</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Christian only</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Roman Catholic</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Orthodox</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Coptic</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Anglican</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Lutheran</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>Methodist</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>Presbyterian</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Baptist</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
    <labl>Quaker / Friends</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
    <labl>Mennonite</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
    <labl>Evangelical</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
    <labl>Pentecostal</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
    <labl>Independent</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
    <labl>Jehovah's Witness</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16</catValu>
    <labl>Seventh Day Adventist</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
    <labl>Mormon</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
    <labl>Muslim only</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>19</catValu>
    <labl>Sunni only</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
    <labl>Ismaeli</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21</catValu>
    <labl>Mouridiya Brotherhood</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>22</catValu>
    <labl>Tijaniya Brotherhood</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>23</catValu>
    <labl>Qadiriya Brotherhood</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>24</catValu>
    <labl>Shia</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
    <labl>Traditional / ethnic religion</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>26</catValu>
    <labl>Hindu</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>27</catValu>
    <labl>Bahai</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>28</catValu>
    <labl>Agnostic</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>29</catValu>
    <labl>Atheist</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
    <labl>Dutch Reformed</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>31</catValu>
    <labl>Calvinist</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>32</catValu>
    <labl>Church of Christ</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>33</catValu>
    <labl>Zionist Christian Church</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>34</catValu>
    <labl>Jewish</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
    <labl>Celestial Christianity</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9995</catValu>
    <labl>Other</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9998</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9999</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V307" name="Q98AOTHER" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q98aother. Religion of respondent (verbatim)</labl>
  <imputation>Q98aother. Religion of respondent (verbatim)</imputation>
  <security>Q98aother. Religion of respondent (verbatim)</security>
  <embargo>Q98aother. Religion of respondent (verbatim)</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q98aother. Religion of respondent (verbatim)</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>98A. Quelle religion pratiquez-vous, si vous en avez? Autres [préciser]</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>APOSTOLIQUE CHURCH</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>CATHOLIQUE DE GBANAME</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>CELESTE</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>CHRETIEN CELESTE</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>CHRETIENNE CELESTE</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>CHRISTIANISME A.E.R</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>CHRISTIANISME CELESTE</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>CHRISTIANISTE CELESTE</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>EAR EGLISE AFRICAINE DE REVEIL</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>ECHISTE</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>EGLISE DU CHRISTIANISME CELESTE</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>EGLISE EVANGELIQUE UNIVERSELLE</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>EGLISE MESAGER DE DIEU</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>EVANGELISTE</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>FORCE CROIX</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>LA PAROLE DU CHRIST AU MONDE</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>MUSULMAN</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>SERAPHIN CHERUBIN</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>THRON</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>UNION RENAISSANCE D'HOMME EN CHRIST</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="character"/>
</var>
<var ID="V308" name="Q98B" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q98b. Religious practice</labl>
  <imputation>Q98b. Religious practice</imputation>
  <security>Q98b. Religious practice</security>
  <embargo>Q98b. Religious practice</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q98b. Religious practice</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>98B. Les gens pratiquent leurs religions de différentes façons. En dehors des mariages et des funérailles, combien vous adonnez-vous personnellement à des pratiques religieuses comme la prière, la lecture d’un livre religieux ou participez-vous à des services religieux ou à des réunions de groupes religieux ? Diriez-vous que vous les pratiquez:</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min"/>
  <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>Never</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>A few times a year</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>About once a month</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>About once a week</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>A few times a week</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>About once a day</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>More than once a day</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>Respondent has no religion</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V309" name="Q99" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q99. Vote for which party</labl>
  <imputation>Q99. Vote for which party</imputation>
  <security>Q99. Vote for which party</security>
  <embargo>Q99. Vote for which party</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q99. Vote for which party</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>99. Si une élection présidentielle avait lieu demain, pour quel candidat de quel parti voteriez-vous ?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">100</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">9999</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
    <labl>Force Cauris pour un Bénin Emergent (FCBE de Yayi Boni)</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>101</catValu>
    <labl>Union fait la Nation</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>102</catValu>
    <labl>RB (Lehady Soglo)</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>103</catValu>
    <labl>PRD</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>104</catValu>
    <labl>Alliance ABT (Abdoulaye Bio Tchané)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>105</catValu>
    <labl>Pascal Irené KOUKPAKI (PIK)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>106</catValu>
    <labl>Général GBIAN Robert (GGR)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>107</catValu>
    <labl>UPR</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>108</catValu>
    <labl>General AMOUSSOU Fernand</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9995</catValu>
    <labl>Other</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9997</catValu>
    <labl>Would not vote</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9998</catValu>
    <labl>Refused to answer</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9999</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V310" name="Q99OTHER" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
  <labl>Q99other. Vote for which party (verbatim)</labl>
  <imputation>Q99other. Vote for which party (verbatim)</imputation>
  <security>Q99other. Vote for which party (verbatim)</security>
  <embargo>Q99other. Vote for which party (verbatim)</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q99other. Vote for which party (verbatim)</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>99. Si une élection présidentielle avait lieu demain, pour quel candidat de quel parti voteriez-vous ? Autre [Préciser]</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <varFormat type="character"/>
</var>
<var ID="V311" name="Q100" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q100. Perceived survey sponsor</labl>
  <imputation>Q100. Perceived survey sponsor</imputation>
  <security>Q100. Perceived survey sponsor</security>
  <embargo>Q100. Perceived survey sponsor</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q100. Perceived survey sponsor</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>100. Une dernière question : Selon vous, qui nous a envoyé faire cet entretien ?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min"/>
  <sumStat type="max">99</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>No one</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Afrobarometer</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Research Company</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Non-government or religious organization</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>University / School / College</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Private company</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Media</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>Political party or politician</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>Government</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>International organization or another country</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
    <labl>God</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>95</catValu>
    <labl>Other</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Refused to answer</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V312" name="ENDTIME" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
  <labl>Time interview ended</labl>
  <imputation>Time interview ended</imputation>
  <security>Time interview ended</security>
  <embargo>Time interview ended</embargo>
  <respUnit>Time interview ended</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>ENDTIME. L’heure de fin de l’entretien</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <varFormat type="character"/>
</var>
<var ID="V313" name="LENGTH" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Length of interview</labl>
  <imputation>Length of interview</imputation>
  <security>Length of interview</security>
  <embargo>Length of interview</embargo>
  <respUnit>Length of interview</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>LENGTH. Réservé au Secrétariat: La durée de l’entretien en minute</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">-1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">196</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V314" name="Q101" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q101. Gender of respondent</labl>
  <imputation>Q101. Gender of respondent</imputation>
  <security>Q101. Gender of respondent</security>
  <embargo>Q101. Gender of respondent</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q101. Gender of respondent</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>101. Sexe du Répondant</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">2</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Male</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Female</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V315" name="Q102" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q102. Race of respondent</labl>
  <imputation>Q102. Race of respondent</imputation>
  <security>Q102. Race of respondent</security>
  <embargo>Q102. Race of respondent</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q102. Race of respondent</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>102. Race du Répondant ?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">1</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Black / African</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>White / European</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Coloured / Mixed race</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Arab / Lebanese / North African</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>South Asian (Indian, Pakistani, etc.)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>East Asain (Chinese, Korean, Indonesian, etc.)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>95</catValu>
    <labl>Other</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V316" name="Q103" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q103. Language of interview</labl>
  <imputation>Q103. Language of interview</imputation>
  <security>Q103. Language of interview</security>
  <embargo>Q103. Language of interview</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q103. Language of interview</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>103. Dans quelle langue s’est principalement conduit l’entretien?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">106</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>French</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
    <labl>Fon</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>101</catValu>
    <labl>Adja</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>102</catValu>
    <labl>Bariba</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>103</catValu>
    <labl>Yoruba</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>104</catValu>
    <labl>Outamari</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>105</catValu>
    <labl>Peulh</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>106</catValu>
    <labl>Lopka</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9995</catValu>
    <labl>Other</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V317" name="Q104" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q104. Type of shelter of respondent</labl>
  <imputation>Q104. Type of shelter of respondent</imputation>
  <security>Q104. Type of shelter of respondent</security>
  <embargo>Q104. Type of shelter of respondent</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q104. Type of shelter of respondent</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>104. Dans quel type de logement le Répondant habite-t-il?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">8</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Non-traditional / formal house</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Traditional house / hut</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Temporary structure / shack</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Flat in a block of flats</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Single room in a larger dwelling structure or backyard</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>Hostel in an industrial compound or farming compound</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>Other</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V318" name="Q105" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q105. Roof of respondent's home</labl>
  <imputation>Q105. Roof of respondent's home</imputation>
  <security>Q105. Roof of respondent's home</security>
  <embargo>Q105. Roof of respondent's home</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q105. Roof of respondent's home</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>105. De quel matériel est fait la toiture du logement du Répondant ?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Metal, tin or zinc</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Tiles</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Shingles</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Thatch or grass</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Plastic sheets</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Asbestos</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>Multiple materials</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>Concrete</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Some other material</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
    <labl>Could not tell / could not see</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V319" name="Q106" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q106. Others present</labl>
  <imputation>Q106. Others present</imputation>
  <security>Q106. Others present</security>
  <embargo>Q106. Others present</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q106. Others present</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>106. Y aurait-il eu d’autres personnes qui ont suivi l’entretien?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">4</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>No one</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Spouse only</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Children only</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>A few others</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Small crowd</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V320" name="Q107A" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q107a. Check with others</labl>
  <imputation>Q107a. Check with others</imputation>
  <security>Q107a. Check with others</security>
  <embargo>Q107a. Check with others</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q107a. Check with others</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>107A. Le Répondant s’est-il avisé auprès d’autres personnes pour répondre aux questions?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min"/>
  <sumStat type="max">1</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V321" name="Q107B" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q107b. Influence by others</labl>
  <imputation>Q107b. Influence by others</imputation>
  <security>Q107b. Influence by others</security>
  <embargo>Q107b. Influence by others</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q107b. Influence by others</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>107B. Pensez-vous que quelqu’un a influencé les réponses du Répondant durant l'entretien?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min"/>
  <sumStat type="max">1</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V322" name="Q107C" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q107c. Approached by community/party representatives</labl>
  <imputation>Q107c. Approached by community/party representatives</imputation>
  <security>Q107c. Approached by community/party representatives</security>
  <embargo>Q107c. Approached by community/party representatives</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q107c. Approached by community/party representatives</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>107C. Avez-vous été approché par des représentants de la communauté / ou d’un parti politique ?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min"/>
  <sumStat type="max">1</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V323" name="Q107D" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q107d. Feel threatened</labl>
  <imputation>Q107d. Feel threatened</imputation>
  <security>Q107d. Feel threatened</security>
  <embargo>Q107d. Feel threatened</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q107d. Feel threatened</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>107D. Vous êtes vous senti menacé durant l'entretien?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min"/>
  <sumStat type="max">1</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V324" name="Q107E" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q107e. Physically threatened</labl>
  <imputation>Q107e. Physically threatened</imputation>
  <security>Q107e. Physically threatened</security>
  <embargo>Q107e. Physically threatened</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q107e. Physically threatened</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>107E. Avez-vous été menacé physiquement durant l'intretien ?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min"/>
  <sumStat type="max">1</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V325" name="Q108" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q108. Proportion difficulty answering</labl>
  <imputation>Q108. Proportion difficulty answering</imputation>
  <security>Q108. Proportion difficulty answering</security>
  <embargo>Q108. Proportion difficulty answering</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q108. Proportion difficulty answering</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>108. Quelle est la proportion des questions auxquelles le Répondant a pu répondre?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">3</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">4</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>None</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Few</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Some</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Most</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>All</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V326" name="Q110A" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q110a. Respondent friendly</labl>
  <imputation>Q110a. Respondent friendly</imputation>
  <security>Q110a. Respondent friendly</security>
  <embargo>Q110a. Respondent friendly</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q110a. Respondent friendly</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>110. Quelle était l’attitude du Répondant à votre égard lors de l’entretien ?
A. Etait-il ou elle</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">3</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Friendly</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>In between</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Hostile</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V327" name="Q110B" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q110b. Respondent interested</labl>
  <imputation>Q110b. Respondent interested</imputation>
  <security>Q110b. Respondent interested</security>
  <embargo>Q110b. Respondent interested</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q110b. Respondent interested</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>110. Quelle était l’attitude du Répondant à votre égard lors de l’entretien ?
B. Etait-il ou elle</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">3</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Interested</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>In between</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Bored</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V328" name="Q110C" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q110c. Respondent cooperative</labl>
  <imputation>Q110c. Respondent cooperative</imputation>
  <security>Q110c. Respondent cooperative</security>
  <embargo>Q110c. Respondent cooperative</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q110c. Respondent cooperative</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>110. Quelle était l’attitude du Répondant à votre égard lors de l’entretien ?
C. Etait-il ou elle</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">2</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Cooperative</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>In between</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Uncooperative</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V329" name="Q110D" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q110d. Respondent patient</labl>
  <imputation>Q110d. Respondent patient</imputation>
  <security>Q110d. Respondent patient</security>
  <embargo>Q110d. Respondent patient</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q110d. Respondent patient</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>110. Quelle était l’attitude du Répondant à votre égard lors de l’entretien ?
D. Etait-il ou elle</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">3</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Patient</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>In between</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Impatient</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V330" name="Q110E" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q110e. Respondent at ease</labl>
  <imputation>Q110e. Respondent at ease</imputation>
  <security>Q110e. Respondent at ease</security>
  <embargo>Q110e. Respondent at ease</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q110e. Respondent at ease</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>110. Quelle était l’attitude du Répondant à votre égard lors de l’entretien ?
E. Etait-il ou elle</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">3</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>At ease</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>In between</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Suspicious</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V331" name="Q110F" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q110f. Respondent honest</labl>
  <imputation>Q110f. Respondent honest</imputation>
  <security>Q110f. Respondent honest</security>
  <embargo>Q110f. Respondent honest</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q110f. Respondent honest</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>110. Quelle était l’attitude du Répondant à votre égard lors de l’entretien ?
F. Etait-il ou elle</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">2</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Honest</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>In between</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Misleading</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V332" name="Q112" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q112. Interviewer's Number</labl>
  <imputation>Q112. Interviewer's Number</imputation>
  <security>Q112. Interviewer's Number</security>
  <embargo>Q112. Interviewer's Number</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q112. Interviewer's Number</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>112. Numéro de l’enquêteur</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>BEN12</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>BEN13</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>BEN14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>BEN15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>BEN22</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>BEN23</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>BEN24</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>BEN25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>BEN32</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>BEN33</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>BEN34</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>BEN35</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>BEN42</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>BEN43</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>BEN44</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>BEN45</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>BEN52</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>BEN53</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>BEN54</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>BEN55</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>BEN62</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>BEN63</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>BEN64</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>BEN65</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>BEN72</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>BEN73</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>BEN74</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>BEN75</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="character"/>
</var>
<var ID="V333" name="Q113" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q113. Interviewer's Age</labl>
  <imputation>Q113. Interviewer's Age</imputation>
  <security>Q113. Interviewer's Age</security>
  <embargo>Q113. Interviewer's Age</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q113. Interviewer's Age</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>113. Age de l’enquêteur</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">20</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">36</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>22</catValu>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>23</catValu>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>26</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>27</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>28</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>29</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>31</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>33</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>34</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>36</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V334" name="Q114" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q114. Interviewer's gender</labl>
  <imputation>Q114. Interviewer's gender</imputation>
  <security>Q114. Interviewer's gender</security>
  <embargo>Q114. Interviewer's gender</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q114. Interviewer's gender</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>114. Sexe de l’enquêteur</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">2</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Male</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Female</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V335" name="Q115" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q115. Interviewer rural or urban</labl>
  <imputation>Q115. Interviewer rural or urban</imputation>
  <security>Q115. Interviewer rural or urban</security>
  <embargo>Q115. Interviewer rural or urban</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q115. Interviewer rural or urban</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>115. Etes-vous originaire du milieu rural ou urbain ?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">2</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Rural</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Urban</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V336" name="Q116" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q116. Interviewer's home language</labl>
  <imputation>Q116. Interviewer's home language</imputation>
  <security>Q116. Interviewer's home language</security>
  <embargo>Q116. Interviewer's home language</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q116. Interviewer's home language</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>116. Langue maternelle de l’enquêteur.</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">100</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">107</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>French</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
    <labl>Fon</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>101</catValu>
    <labl>Adja</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>102</catValu>
    <labl>Bariba</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>103</catValu>
    <labl>Dendi</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>104</catValu>
    <labl>Yoruba</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>105</catValu>
    <labl>Ditamari</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>106</catValu>
    <labl>Peulh</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>107</catValu>
    <labl>Lopka</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9995</catValu>
    <labl>Other</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9998</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9999</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V337" name="Q116A1" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q116A1. Interviewer's Tribe/Ethnic Group</labl>
  <imputation>Q116A1. Interviewer's Tribe/Ethnic Group</imputation>
  <security>Q116A1. Interviewer's Tribe/Ethnic Group</security>
  <embargo>Q116A1. Interviewer's Tribe/Ethnic Group</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q116A1. Interviewer's Tribe/Ethnic Group</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">100</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">107</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
    <labl>Fon</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>101</catValu>
    <labl>Adja</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>102</catValu>
    <labl>Bariba</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>103</catValu>
    <labl>Dendi</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>104</catValu>
    <labl>Yoruba</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>105</catValu>
    <labl>Ditamari</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>106</catValu>
    <labl>Peulh</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>107</catValu>
    <labl>Yoa</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9990</catValu>
    <labl>National identity only, or "doesnt think of self in those terms"</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9995</catValu>
    <labl>Other</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9998</catValu>
    <labl>Refused to answer</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9999</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V338" name="Q117" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q117. Interviewer's education</labl>
  <imputation>Q117. Interviewer's education</imputation>
  <security>Q117. Interviewer's education</security>
  <embargo>Q117. Interviewer's education</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q117. Interviewer's education</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>117. Le plus haut niveau d’éducation de l’enquêteur</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">7</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-1</catValu>
    <labl>Missing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Primary school completed</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Some secondary school / high school</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Secondary school / high school completed</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Post-secondary qualifications, other than university</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>Some university</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>University completed</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Post graduate</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V339" name="withinwt" files="F1" dcml="8" intrvl="contin">
  <labl>Within country weighting factor</labl>
  <imputation>Within country weighting factor</imputation>
  <security>Within country weighting factor</security>
  <embargo>Within country weighting factor</embargo>
  <respUnit>Within country weighting factor</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">0.373997768833322</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">1.8868460110891</sumStat>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
</dataDscr></codeBook>
