DZA_2002_WVS-W4_v01_M DDI_DZA_2002_WVS-W4_v01_M_WB Development Economics Data Group 2020-02-19 Nesstar Publisher Version 01 (February 2020) World Values Survey 2002 Wave 4 WVS-W4 2002 DZA_2002_WVS-W4_v01_M Abdallah Bedaida - University of Algiers Mark Tessler - University of Michigan Nesstar Publisher Director of the WVSA Archive Other Household Survey [hh/oth] World Values Survey Wave 4 1999-2004 covers 41 countries and societies around the world and more than 60,000 respondents. The series includes the following waves: Wave 6 (2010-2014) Wave 5 (2005-2009) Wave 4 (1999-2004) Wave 3 (1995-1998) Wave 2 (1990-1994) Wave 1 (1981-1984) - v2.1: Edited, anonymous dataset for public distribution. All deposited data has been made anonymous at the PI side and the archive deposited files have no means to trace the respondents. Version history: -v2018-09-12:Current official release General revision, mostly of missing labels. Inclusion of region, interview date in some countries when missing and found. Creation of new variables for Town (N_TOWN) and Urban/Rural (v248) when present in country files. Previous releases: 2014-04-29: Official release NOTE: Study on values realized in the countries of Europe by EVS research network is not included into the current data-set and is avaliable for both downloading and online-analysis at: http://www.europeanvaluesstudy.eu The World Values Survey (www.worldvaluessurvey.org) is a global network of social scientists studying changing values and their impact on social and political life, led by an international team of scholars, with the WVS association and secretariat headquartered in Stockholm, Sweden. The survey, which started in 1981, seeks to use the most rigorous, high-quality research designs in each country. The WVS consists of nationally representative surveys conducted in almost 100 countries which contain almost 90 percent of the world’s population, using a common questionnaire. The WVS is the largest non-commercial, cross-national, time series investigation of human beliefs and values ever executed, currently including interviews with almost 400,000 respondents. Moreover the WVS is the only academic study covering the full range of global variations, from very poor to very rich countries, in all of the world’s major cultural zones. The WVS seeks to help scientists and policy makers understand changes in the beliefs, values and motivations of people throughout the world. Thousands of political scientists, sociologists, social psychologists, anthropologists and economists have used these data to analyze such topics as economic development, democratization, religion, gender equality, social capital, and subjective well-being. These data have also been widely used by government officials, journalists and students, and groups at the World Bank have analyzed the linkages between cultural factors and economic development. Algeria Algeria Household Individual National Population, Both sexes,18 and more years Sample survey data [ssd] Face-to-face [f2f] The WVS questionnaire had French and Arabic versions from the WVS in Morocco. Algerian members of the research team translated the questions that were added. The translated questionnaire was not back-translated into English and the translated questionnaire was not pretested. Some questions or concepts caused particular problems when the questionnaire was translated because seemed irrelevant or inappropriate. However, we kept the questions because of the strong insistence from WVS committee. There have not been any optional WVS questions and/or items been included, however country-specific questions were included. The country-specific questions were inserted where it was most appropriate in the interview schedule, not at the end or in any single location. Fieldwork: Interviews were done face to face. Interviewers were paid according to performance. Approximately 50% of the interviews were supervised. Weighting: No weighting variable was added. World Values Survey World Values Survey http://www.worldvaluessurvey.org/WVSContents.jsp Cost: None Inglehart, R., C. Haerpfer, A. Moreno, C. Welzel, K. Kizilova, J. Diez-Medrano, M. Lagos, P. Norris, E. Ponarin & B. Puranen et al. (eds.). 2014. World Values Survey: Round Four - Country-Pooled Datafile Version: www.worldvaluessurvey.org/WVSDocumentationWV4.jsp. Madrid: JD Systems Institute. The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses. WV4_Data_Algeria_2002_Spss_v20180912.NSDstat Algeria World Values Survey 4 Data 1282 438 Nesstar 200801 Wave 1282 0 4 4 1 1981 0 2 1990 0 3 1995-97 0 4 1999-2004 1282 -4 Not asked 0 Country/Region 1282 0 12 12 12 Algeria 1282 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked in survey 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don't know 0 Country/regions [with split ups] 1282 0 12 12 12 Algeria 1282 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked in survey 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don't know 0 Interview number 1282 0 1 1282 0 No data -5 Missing; Unknown -4 Not asked in survey -3 Not applicable -2 No answer -1 Don't know Family important INTRODUCTION BY INTERVIEWER: Hello. I am from the [NAME OF ORGANIZATION]. We are carrying out the [BRAZILIAN] part of a world-wide study of what people value in life. This study will interview samples representing most of the world's people. Your name has been selected at random as part of a representative sample of the [BRAZILIAN] public. I'd like to ask your views on a number of different subjects. Your help will contribute to a better understanding of what people all over the world believe and want out of life. SHOW CARD A For each of the following, indicate how important it is in your life. Would you say it is: - Family 1277 5 1 4 1 Very important 1210 2 Rather important 60 3 Not very important 6 4 Not at all important 1 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 5 Friends important INTRODUCTION BY INTERVIEWER: Hello. I am from the [NAME OF ORGANIZATION]. We are carrying out the [BRAZILIAN] part of a world-wide study of what people value in life. This study will interview samples representing most of the world's people. Your name has been selected at random as part of a representative sample of the [BRAZILIAN] public. I'd like to ask your views on a number of different subjects. Your help will contribute to a better understanding of what people all over the world believe and want out of life. SHOW CARD A For each of the following, indicate how important it is in your life. Would you say it is: - Friends 1271 11 1 4 1 Very important 456 2 Rather important 658 3 Not very important 124 4 Not at all important 33 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 11 Leisure time INTRODUCTION BY INTERVIEWER: Hello. I am from the [NAME OF ORGANIZATION]. We are carrying out the [BRAZILIAN] part of a world-wide study of what people value in life. This study will interview samples representing most of the world's people. Your name has been selected at random as part of a representative sample of the [BRAZILIAN] public. I'd like to ask your views on a number of different subjects. Your help will contribute to a better understanding of what people all over the world believe and want out of life. SHOW CARD A For each of the following, indicate how important it is in your life. Would you say it is: - Leisure time 1266 16 1 4 1 Very important 305 2 Rather important 667 3 Not very important 224 4 Not at all important 70 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 16 Politics important INTRODUCTION BY INTERVIEWER: Hello. I am from the [NAME OF ORGANIZATION]. We are carrying out the [BRAZILIAN] part of a world-wide study of what people value in life. This study will interview samples representing most of the world's people. Your name has been selected at random as part of a representative sample of the [BRAZILIAN] public. I'd like to ask your views on a number of different subjects. Your help will contribute to a better understanding of what people all over the world believe and want out of life. SHOW CARD A For each of the following, indicate how important it is in your life. Would you say it is: - Politics 1219 63 1 4 1 Very important 192 2 Rather important 441 3 Not very important 338 4 Not at all important 248 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 63 Work important INTRODUCTION BY INTERVIEWER: Hello. I am from the [NAME OF ORGANIZATION]. We are carrying out the [BRAZILIAN] part of a world-wide study of what people value in life. This study will interview samples representing most of the world's people. Your name has been selected at random as part of a representative sample of the [BRAZILIAN] public. I'd like to ask your views on a number of different subjects. Your help will contribute to a better understanding of what people all over the world believe and want out of life. SHOW CARD A For each of the following, indicate how important it is in your life. Would you say it is: - Work 1276 6 1 4 1 Very important 1184 2 Rather important 75 3 Not very important 12 4 Not at all important 5 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 6 Religion important INTRODUCTION BY INTERVIEWER: Hello. I am from the [NAME OF ORGANIZATION]. We are carrying out the [BRAZILIAN] part of a world-wide study of what people value in life. This study will interview samples representing most of the world's people. Your name has been selected at random as part of a representative sample of the [BRAZILIAN] public. I'd like to ask your views on a number of different subjects. Your help will contribute to a better understanding of what people all over the world believe and want out of life. SHOW CARD A For each of the following, indicate how important it is in your life. Would you say it is: - Religion 1270 12 1 3 1 Very important 1162 2 Rather important 96 3 Not very important 12 4 Not at all important 0 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 12 Service to others INTRODUCTION BY INTERVIEWER: Hello. I am from the [NAME OF ORGANIZATION]. We are carrying out the [BRAZILIAN] part of a world-wide study of what people value in life. This study will interview samples representing most of the world's people. Your name has been selected at random as part of a representative sample of the [BRAZILIAN] public. I'd like to ask your views on a number of different subjects. Your help will contribute to a better understanding of what people all over the world believe and want out of life. SHOW CARD A For each of the following, indicate how important it is in your life. Would you say it is: - Service to others 1255 27 1 4 1 Very important 563 2 Rather important 568 3 Not very important 96 4 Not at all important 28 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 27 State of mind V11. Taking all things together, would you say you are: [READ OUT] 1237 45 1 4 1 Very happy 207 2 Quite happy 828 3 Not very happy 153 4 Not at all happy 49 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 45 State of health V12. All in all, how would you describe your state of health these days? Would you say it is... ( (READ OUT REVERSING ORDER FOR ALTERNATE CONTACTS) 1273 9 1 4 1 Very good 156 2 Good 398 3 Fair 615 4 Poor 104 5 Very poor 0 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 9 Respect parents SHOW CARD B V13. With which of these two statements do you tend to agree? (CODE ONE ANSWER ONLY) 1254 28 1 2 1 Always 1165 2 Earned 89 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 28 Parents responsibilities SHOW CARD C V14. Which of the following statements best describes your views about parents' responsibilities to their children? (CODE ONE ONLY) 1259 23 1 3 1 Do their best for their children 986 2 Parents have a life 176 3 Neither 97 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 23 Child qual: Independence SHOW CARD D Here is a list of qualities that children can be encouraged to learn at home. Which, if any, do you consider to be especially important? Please choose up to five. - Independence (CODE FIVE ONLY) 1282 0 1 2 1 Important 329 2 Not mentioned 953 -4 Not asked 0 Child qual: Hard work SHOW CARD D Here is a list of qualities that children can be encouraged to learn at home. Which, if any, do you consider to be especially important? Please choose up to five. - Hard work (CODE FIVE ONLY) 1282 0 1 2 1 Important 858 2 Not mentioned 424 -4 Not asked 0 Child qual: Feeling of responsibility SHOW CARD D Here is a list of qualities that children can be encouraged to learn at home. Which, if any, do you consider to be especially important? Please choose up to five. - Feeling of responsibility (CODE FIVE ONLY) 1282 0 1 2 1 Important 744 2 Not mentioned 538 -4 Not asked 0 Child qual: Imagination SHOW CARD D Here is a list of qualities that children can be encouraged to learn at home. Which, if any, do you consider to be especially important? Please choose up to five. - Imagination (CODE FIVE ONLY) 1282 0 1 2 1 Important 156 2 Not mentioned 1126 -4 Not asked 0 Child qual: Tolerance and respect for other people SHOW CARD D Here is a list of qualities that children can be encouraged to learn at home. Which, if any, do you consider to be especially important? Please choose up to five. - Tolerance and respect for other people (CODE FIVE ONLY) 1282 0 1 2 1 Important 692 2 Not mentioned 590 -4 Not asked 0 Child qual: Thrift saving money and things SHOW CARD D Here is a list of qualities that children can be encouraged to learn at home. Which, if any, do you consider to be especially important? Please choose up to five. - Thrift saving money and things (CODE FIVE ONLY) 1282 0 1 2 1 Important 230 2 Not mentioned 1052 -4 Not asked 0 Child qual: Determination perseverance SHOW CARD D Here is a list of qualities that children can be encouraged to learn at home. Which, if any, do you consider to be especially important? Please choose up to five. - Determination, perseverance (CODE FIVE ONLY) 1282 0 1 2 1 Important 224 2 Not mentioned 1058 -4 Not asked 0 Child qual: Religious faith SHOW CARD D Here is a list of qualities that children can be encouraged to learn at home. Which, if any, do you consider to be especially important? Please choose up to five. - Religious faith (CODE FIVE ONLY) 1282 0 1 2 1 Important 985 2 Not mentioned 297 -4 Not asked 0 Child qual: Unselfishness SHOW CARD D Here is a list of qualities that children can be encouraged to learn at home. Which, if any, do you consider to be especially important? Please choose up to five. - Unselfishness (CODE FIVE ONLY) 1282 0 1 2 1 Important 212 2 Not mentioned 1070 -4 Not asked 0 Child qual: Obedience SHOW CARD D Here is a list of qualities that children can be encouraged to learn at home. Which, if any, do you consider to be especially important? Please choose up to five. - Obedience (CODE FIVE ONLY) 1282 0 1 2 1 Important 720 2 Not mentioned 562 -4 Not asked 0 Dealing with people V25. Generally speaking, would you say that most people can be trusted or that you need to be very careful in dealing with people? 9 Don't know [DO NOT READ OUT] 1230 52 1 2 1 Most people can be trusted 138 2 1092 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 52 Do you think most people try to take advantage of you V26. Do you think most people would try to take advantage of you if they got a chance, or would they try to be fair? 9 Don't know [DO NOT READ OUT] 949 333 1 2 1 Would take advantage 630 2 Try to be fair 319 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 333 Spend time with the parents I'm going to ask how of often you do various things. For each activity, would you say you do them every week or nearly every week; once or twice a month; only a few times a year; or not at all? - Spend time with parents or other relatives 1274 8 1 4 1 Weekly 915 2 Once or twice a month 229 3 Only a few times a year 118 4 Not at all 12 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 8 Spend time with friends I'm going to ask how of often you do various things. For each activity, would you say you do them every week or nearly every week; once or twice a month; only a few times a year; or not at all? - Spend time with friends 1264 18 1 4 1 Weekly 579 2 Once or twice a month 447 3 Only a few times a year 151 4 Not at all 87 -4 Not asked 0 -3 INAP 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 18 Spend time with colleagues from work I'm going to ask how of often you do various things. For each activity, would you say you do them every week or nearly every week; once or twice a month; only a few times a year; or not at all? - Spend time socially with colleagues from work or your profession 1193 89 1 4 1 Weekly 352 2 Once or twice a month 288 3 Only a few times a year 129 4 Not at all 424 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable (SE:Non active persons) 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 89 Spend time with people at your church I'm going to ask how of often you do various things. For each activity, would you say you do them every week or nearly every week; once or twice a month; only a few times a year; or not at all? - Spend time with people at your church, mosque or synagogue 1231 51 1 4 1 Weekly 361 2 Once or twice a month 126 3 Only a few times a year 177 4 Not at all 567 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable (SE:No religious denomination) 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 51 Spend time with people at sport I'm going to ask how of often you do various things. For each activity, would you say you do them every week or nearly every week; once or twice a month; only a few times a year; or not at all? - Spend time socially with people at sports clubs or voluntary or service organization 1228 54 1 4 1 Weekly 140 2 Once or twice a month 152 3 Only a few times a year 133 4 Not at all 803 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 54 Discuss political matters V32 When you get together with your friends, would you say you discuss political matters frequently, occasionally or never? 9 Don't know [DO NOT READ OUT] 1255 27 1 3 1 Frequently 110 2 Occasionally 815 3 Never 330 -4 Not asked 0 -3 INAP 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 27 Would give part of my income for environment SHOW CARD B I am now going to read out some statements about the environment. For each one read out, can you tell me whether you agree strongly, agree, disagree or strongly disagree? - I would give part of my income if I were certain that the money would be used to prevent environmental pollution (Read out each statement and code an answer for each ) 0 1282 1 Strongly agree 0 2 Agree 0 3 Disagree 0 4 Strongly disagree 0 -4 Not asked 1282 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Increase in taxes if extra money used to prevent environmental pollution I am now going to read out some statements about the environment. For each one read out, can you tell me whether you agree strongly, agree, disagree or strongly disagree? - I would agree to an increase in taxes if the extra money were used to prevent environmental pollution (Read out each statement and code an answer for each ) 0 1282 1 Strongly agree 0 2 Agree 0 3 Disagree 0 4 Strongly disagree 0 -4 Not asked 1282 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Government should reduce environmental pollution I am now going to read out some statements about the environment. For each one read out, can you tell me whether you agree strongly, agree, disagree or strongly disagree? - The Government should reduce environmental pollution, but it should not cost me any money (Read out each statement and code an answer for each ) 0 1282 1 Strongly agree 0 2 Agree 0 3 Disagree 0 4 Strongly disagree 0 -4 Not asked 1282 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Environment and economic growth V36 Here are two statements people sometimes make when discussing the environment and economic growth. Which of them comes closer to your own point of view? 1117 165 1 3 1 Protecting environment 375 2 Economy growth and creating jobs 405 3 Other answer 337 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 165 Human & nature V37 For each of the following pairs of statements, please tell me which one comes closest to your own views: 1. Human beings should master nature; OR 2. Humans should coexist with nature. 9. DK 0 1282 1 Master nature 0 2 Coexist with nature 0 3 Other answer 0 -4 Not asked 1282 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Good human relationships V38 1. To build good human relationships, it is most important to try to understand others' preferences; OR 2. To build good relationships, it is most important to express one's own preferences clearly. 9. DK 1157 125 1 2 1 Understand other´s preferences 629 2 Express one´s own 528 3 Other answer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 1 -1 Don´t know 124 Belong social welfare service for elderly SHOW CARD C Please look carefully at the following list of voluntary organisations and activities and say... which, if any, do you belong to? - Social welfare services for elderly, handicapped or deprived people (Code all `yes' answers as 1, if not mentioned code as 2) 1282 0 1 2 1 Belong 140 2 Not mentioned 1142 -4 Not asked 0 Belong church organization SHOW CARD C Please look carefully at the following list of voluntary organisations and activities and say... which, if any, do you belong to? - Religious or church organizations (Code all `yes' answers as 1, if not mentioned code as 2) 1282 0 1 2 1 Belong 93 2 Not mentioned 1189 -4 Not asked 0 Belong cultural activities SHOW CARD C Please look carefully at the following list of voluntary organisations and activities and say... which, if any, do you belong to? - Education, arts, music or cultural activities (Code all `yes' answers as 1, if not mentioned code as 2) 1282 0 1 2 1 Belong 153 2 Not mentioned 1129 -4 Not asked 0 Belong labor unions SHOW CARD C Please look carefully at the following list of voluntary organisations and activities and say... which, if any, do you belong to? - Labor unions (Code all `yes' answers as 1, if not mentioned code as 2) 0 1282 1 Belong 0 2 Not mentioned 0 -4 Not asked 1282 Belong political parties SHOW CARD C Please look carefully at the following list of voluntary organisations and activities and say... which, if any, do you belong to? - Political parties or groups (Code all `yes' answers as 1, if not mentioned code as 2) 1282 0 1 2 1 Belong 72 2 Not mentioned 1210 -4 Not asked 0 Belong local political SHOW CARD C Please look carefully at the following list of voluntary organisations and activities and say... which, if any, do you belong to? - Local community action on issues like poverty, employment, housing, racial equality (Code all `yes' answers as 1, if not mentioned code as 2) 1282 0 1 2 1 Belong 73 2 Not mentioned 1209 -4 Not asked 0 Human rights SHOW CARD C Please look carefully at the following list of voluntary organisations and activities and say... which, if any, do you belong to? - Third world development or human rights (Code all `yes' answers as 1, if not mentioned code as 2) 1282 0 1 2 1 Belong 42 2 Not mentioned 1240 -4 Not asked 0 Animal rights SHOW CARD C Please look carefully at the following list of voluntary organisations and activities and say... which, if any, do you belong to? - Conservation, environment, animal rights groups (Code all `yes' answers as 1, if not mentioned code as 2) 1282 0 1 2 1 Belong 56 2 Not mentioned 1226 -4 Not asked 0 Professional associations SHOW CARD C Please look carefully at the following list of voluntary organisations and activities and say... which, if any, do you belong to? - Professional associations (Code all `yes' answers as 1, if not mentioned code as 2) 1282 0 1 2 1 Belong 112 2 Not mentioned 1170 -4 Not asked 0 Youth work Please look carefully at the following list of voluntary organisations and activities and say... which, if any, do you belong to? - Youth work (e.g. scouts, guides, youth clubs etc.) 1282 0 1 2 1 Belong 125 2 Not mentioned 1157 -4 Not asked 0 Sports or recreation Please look carefully at the following list of voluntary organisations and activities and say... which, if any, do you belong to? - Sports or recreation 1282 0 1 2 1 Belong 184 2 Not mentioned 1098 -4 Not asked 0 Women´s groups Please look carefully at the following list of voluntary organisations and activities and say... which, if any, do you belong to? - Women's groups 1282 0 1 2 1 Belong 57 2 Not mentioned 1225 -4 Not asked 0 Peace movement Please look carefully at the following list of voluntary organisations and activities and say... which, if any, do you belong to? - Peace movement 0 1282 1 Belong 0 2 Not mentioned 0 -4 Not asked 1282 Concerned with health Please look carefully at the following list of voluntary organisations and activities and say... which, if any, do you belong to? - Voluntary organizations concerned with health 0 1282 1 Belong 0 2 Not mentioned 0 -4 Not asked 1282 Other groups Please look carefully at the following list of voluntary organisations and activities and say... which, if any, do you belong to? - Other groups 0 1282 1 Belong 0 2 Not mentioned 0 -4 Not asked 1282 Voluntary org: Social welfare B) And for which, if any, are you currently doing unpaid voluntary work? - Social welfare services for elderly, handicapped or deprived people [Code all `yes' answers as 1; if not mentioned code as 2] 1282 0 1 2 1 Do voluntary work 242 2 Not mentioned 1040 -4 Not asked 0 Voluntary org: Church organization B) And for which, if any, are you currently doing unpaid voluntary work? - Religious or church organizations [Code all `yes' answers as 1; if not mentioned code as 2] 1282 0 1 2 1 Do voluntary work 173 2 Not mentioned 1109 -4 Not asked 0 Voluntary org: Cultural activities B) And for which, if any, are you currently doing unpaid voluntary work? - Education, arts, music or cultural activities [Code all `yes' answers as 1; if not mentioned code as 2] 1282 0 1 2 1 Do voluntary work 153 2 Not mentioned 1129 -4 Not asked 0 Voluntary org: Labor unions B) And for which, if any, are you currently doing unpaid voluntary work? - Labor unions [Code all `yes' answers as 1; if not mentioned code as 2] 0 1282 1 Do voluntary work 0 2 Not mentioned 0 -4 Not asked 1282 Voluntary org: Political parties B) And for which, if any, are you currently doing unpaid voluntary work? - Political parties or groups [Code all `yes' answers as 1; if not mentioned code as 2] 1282 0 1 2 1 Do voluntary work 74 2 Not mentioned 1208 -4 Not asked 0 Voluntary org: Local community action B) And for which, if any, are you currently doing unpaid voluntary work? - Local community action on issues like poverty, employment, housing, racial equality [Code all `yes' answers as 1; if not mentioned code as 2] 1282 0 1 2 1 Do voluntary work 90 2 Not mentioned 1192 -4 Not asked 0 Voluntary org: Third world human rights B) And for which, if any, are you currently doing unpaid voluntary work? - Third world development or human rights [Code all `yes' answers as 1; if not mentioned code as 2] 1282 0 1 2 1 Do voluntary work 71 2 Not mentioned 1211 -4 Not asked 0 Voluntary org: Conservation, environmental, animal rights B) And for which, if any, are you currently doing unpaid voluntary work? - Conservation, environmental, animal rights groups [Code all `yes' answers as 1; if not mentioned code as 2] 1282 0 1 2 1 Do voluntary work 77 2 Not mentioned 1205 -4 Not asked 0 Voluntary org: Professional Associations B) And for which, if any, are you currently doing unpaid voluntary work? - Professional associations [Code all `yes' answers as 1; if not mentioned code as 2] 1282 0 1 2 1 Do voluntary work 114 2 Not mentioned 1168 -4 Not asked 0 B) And for which, if any, are you currently doing unpaid voluntary work? - Youth work (scouts, guides, youth clubs, etc.) [Code all `yes' answers as 1; if not mentioned code as 2] 1282 0 1 2 1 Do voluntary work 127 2 Not mentioned 1155 -4 Not asked 0 Voluntary org: Sport or recreation B) And for which, if any, are you currently doing unpaid voluntary work? - Sports or recreation [Code all `yes' answers as 1; if not mentioned code as 2] 1282 0 1 2 1 Do voluntary work 188 2 Not mentioned 1094 -4 Not asked 0 Voluntary org: Women´s groups B) And for which, if any, are you currently doing unpaid voluntary work? - Women’s groups [Code all `yes' answers as 1; if not mentioned code as 2] 1282 0 1 2 1 Do voluntary work 72 2 Not mentioned 1210 -4 Not asked 0 Voluntary org: Peace movement B) And for which, if any, are you currently doing unpaid voluntary work? - Peace movement [Code all `yes' answers as 1; if not mentioned code as 2] 0 1282 1 Do voluntary work 0 2 Not mentioned 0 -4 Not asked 1282 Voluntary org: Concerned with health B) And for which, if any, are you currently doing unpaid voluntary work? - Voluntary organizations concerned with health [Code all `yes' answers as 1; if not mentioned code as 2] 0 1282 1 Do voluntary work 0 2 Not mentioned 0 -4 Not asked 1282 Voluntary org: Other social groups B) And for which, if any, are you currently doing unpaid voluntary work? - Voluntary organizations- other [Code all `yes' answers as 1; if not mentioned code as 2] 0 1282 1 Do voluntary work 0 2 Not mentioned 0 -4 Not asked 1282 Neighbors: People with a criminal record SHOW CARD G On this list are various groups of people. Could you please sort out any that you would not like to have as neighbors? (CODE AN ANSWER FOR EACH) 1282 0 1 2 1 Mentioned 900 2 Not mentioned 382 -4 Not asked 0 Neighbors: People of a different race On this list are various groups of people. Could you please sort out any that you would not like to have as neighbors? (CODE AN ANSWER FOR EACH) 1282 0 1 2 1 Mentioned 359 2 Not mentioned 923 -4 Not asked 0 Neighbors: Heavy drinkers On this list are various groups of people. Could you please sort out any that you would not like to have as neighbors? (CODE AN ANSWER FOR EACH) 1282 0 1 2 1 Mentioned 889 2 Not mentioned 393 -4 Not asked 0 Neighbors: Emotionally unstable people On this list are various groups of people. Could you please sort out any that you would not like to have as neighbors? (CODE AN ANSWER FOR EACH) 1282 0 1 2 1 Mentioned 568 2 Not mentioned 714 -4 Not asked 0 Neighbors: Muslims On this list are various groups of people. Could you please sort out any that you would not like to have as neighbors? (CODE AN ANSWER FOR EACH) 0 1282 1 Mentioned 0 2 Not mentioned 0 -4 Not asked 1282 Neighbors: Immigrants/Foreign workers On this list are various groups of people. Could you please sort out any that you would not like to have as neighbors? (CODE AN ANSWER FOR EACH) 1282 0 1 2 1 Mentioned 301 2 Not mentioned 981 -4 Not asked 0 Neighbors: People who have AIDS On this list are various groups of people. Could you please sort out any that you would not like to have as neighbors? (CODE AN ANSWER FOR EACH) 1282 0 1 2 1 Mentioned 876 2 Not mentioned 406 -4 Not asked 0 Neighbors: Drug addicts On this list are various groups of people. Could you please sort out any that you would not like to have as neighbors? (CODE AN ANSWER FOR EACH) 1282 0 1 2 1 Mentioned 985 2 Not mentioned 297 -4 Not asked 0 Neighbors: Homosexuals On this list are various groups of people. Could you please sort out any that you would not like to have as neighbors? (CODE AN ANSWER FOR EACH) 1282 0 1 2 1 Mentioned 1035 2 Not mentioned 247 -4 Not asked 0 Neighbors: Jews SHOW CARD G In societies with Islamic majorities, ask about Christians If Jews are not a salient group in your society, substitute some small but visible minority group On this list are various groups of people. Could you please sort out any that you would not like to have as neighbors? (CODE AN ANSWER FOR EACH) 0 1282 1 Mentioned 0 2 Not mentioned 0 -4 Not asked 1282 Neighbors: Evangelists SHOW CARD G In societies with Islamic majorities, ask about Christians If Jews are not a salient group in your society, substitute some small but visible minority group On this list are various groups of people. Could you please sort out any that you would not like to have as neighbors? (CODE AN ANSWER FOR EACH) 0 1282 1 Mentioned 0 2 Not mentioned 0 -4 Not asked 1282 Neighbors: People of different religion SHOW CARD G In societies with Islamic majorities, ask about Christians If Jews are not a salient group in your society, substitute some small but visible minority group On this list are various groups of people. Could you please sort out any that you would not like to have as neighbors? (CODE AN ANSWER FOR EACH) 1282 0 1 2 1 Mentioned 411 2 Not mentioned 871 -4 Not asked 0 Neighbors: People of same religion SHOW CARD G In societies with Islamic majorities, ask about Christians If Jews are not a salient group in your society, substitute some small but visible minority group On this list are various groups of people. Could you please sort out any that you would not like to have as neighbors? (CODE AN ANSWER FOR EACH) 0 1282 1 Mentioned 0 2 Not mentioned 0 -4 Not asked 1282 Neighbors: Militant minority SHOW CARD G In societies with Islamic majorities, ask about Christians If Jews are not a salient group in your society, substitute some small but visible minority group On this list are various groups of people. Could you please sort out any that you would not like to have as neighbors? (CODE AN ANSWER FOR EACH) 0 1282 1 Mentioned 0 2 Not mentioned 0 -4 Not asked 1282 Neighbors: Zoroastrians SHOW CARD G In societies with Islamic majorities, ask about Christians If Jews are not a salient group in your society, substitute some small but visible minority group On this list are various groups of people. Could you please sort out any that you would not like to have as neighbors? (CODE AN ANSWER FOR EACH) 0 1282 1 Mentioned 0 2 Not mentioned 0 -4 Not asked 1282 Neighbors: People not from country of origin SHOW CARD G In societies with Islamic majorities, ask about Christians If Jews are not a salient group in your society, substitute some small but visible minority group On this list are various groups of people. Could you please sort out any that you would not like to have as neighbors? (CODE AN ANSWER FOR EACH) 0 1282 1 Mentioned 0 2 Not mentioned 0 -4 Not asked 1282 Neighbors: Gypsies SHOW CARD G In societies with Islamic majorities, ask about Christians If Jews are not a salient group in your society, substitute some small but visible minority group On this list are various groups of people. Could you please sort out any that you would not like to have as neighbors? (CODE AN ANSWER FOR EACH) 0 1282 1 Mentioned 0 2 Not mentioned 0 -4 Not asked 1282 Neighbors: Political extremists SHOW CARD G In societies with Islamic majorities, ask about Christians If Jews are not a salient group in your society, substitute some small but visible minority group On this list are various groups of people. Could you please sort out any that you would not like to have as neighbors? (CODE AN ANSWER FOR EACH) 0 1282 1 Mentioned 0 2 Not mentioned 0 -4 Not asked 1282 Neighbors: Trafficants SHOW CARD G In societies with Islamic majorities, ask about Christians If Jews are not a salient group in your society, substitute some small but visible minority group On this list are various groups of people. Could you please sort out any that you would not like to have as neighbors? (CODE AN ANSWER FOR EACH) 0 1282 1 Mentioned 0 2 Not mentioned 0 -4 Not asked 1282 Neighbors: Indians or Lebanese SHOW CARD G In societies with Islamic majorities, ask about Christians If Jews are not a salient group in your society, substitute some small but visible minority group On this list are various groups of people. Could you please sort out any that you would not like to have as neighbors? (CODE AN ANSWER FOR EACH) 0 1282 1 Mentioned 0 2 Not mentioned 0 -4 Not asked 1282 Neighbors: Chinese or Philippino Chinese SHOW CARD G In societies with Islamic majorities, ask about Christians If Jews are not a salient group in your society, substitute some small but visible minority group On this list are various groups of people. Could you please sort out any that you would not like to have as neighbors? (CODE AN ANSWER FOR EACH) 0 1282 1 Mentioned 0 2 Not mentioned 0 -4 Not asked 1282 Neighbors: Spiritists SHOW CARD G In societies with Islamic majorities, ask about Christians If Jews are not a salient group in your society, substitute some small but visible minority group On this list are various groups of people. Could you please sort out any that you would not like to have as neighbors? (CODE AN ANSWER FOR EACH) 0 1282 1 Mentioned 0 2 Not mentioned 0 -4 Not asked 1282 Neighbors: Protestants SHOW CARD G In societies with Islamic majorities, ask about Christians If Jews are not a salient group in your society, substitute some small but visible minority group On this list are various groups of people. Could you please sort out any that you would not like to have as neighbors? (CODE AN ANSWER FOR EACH) 0 1282 1 Mentioned 0 2 Not mentioned 0 -4 Not asked 1282 Neighbors: Christians SHOW CARD G In societies with Islamic majorities, ask about Christians If Jews are not a salient group in your society, substitute some small but visible minority group On this list are various groups of people. Could you please sort out any that you would not like to have as neighbors? (CODE AN ANSWER FOR EACH) 0 1282 1 Mentioned 0 2 Not mentioned 0 -4 Not asked 1282 Neighbors: Witchdoctors and related labels SHOW CARD G In societies with Islamic majorities, ask about Christians If Jews are not a salient group in your society, substitute some small but visible minority group On this list are various groups of people. Could you please sort out any that you would not like to have as neighbors? (CODE AN ANSWER FOR EACH) 0 1282 1 Mentioned 0 2 Not mentioned 0 -4 Not asked 1282 Neighbors: Sunnis SHOW CARD G In societies with Islamic majorities, ask about Christians If Jews are not a salient group in your society, substitute some small but visible minority group On this list are various groups of people. Could you please sort out any that you would not like to have as neighbors? (CODE AN ANSWER FOR EACH) 0 1282 1 Mentioned 0 2 Not mentioned 0 -4 Not asked 1282 Neighbors: Kurds SHOW CARD G In societies with Islamic majorities, ask about Christians If Jews are not a salient group in your society, substitute some small but visible minority group On this list are various groups of people. Could you please sort out any that you would not like to have as neighbors? (CODE AN ANSWER FOR EACH) 0 1282 1 Mentioned 0 2 Not mentioned 0 -4 Not asked 1282 Neighbors: Shia SHOW CARD G In societies with Islamic majorities, ask about Christians If Jews are not a salient group in your society, substitute some small but visible minority group On this list are various groups of people. Could you please sort out any that you would not like to have as neighbors? (CODE AN ANSWER FOR EACH) 0 1282 1 Mentioned 0 2 Not mentioned 0 -4 Not asked 1282 Neighbors: Americans SHOW CARD G In societies with Islamic majorities, ask about Christians If Jews are not a salient group in your society, substitute some small but visible minority group On this list are various groups of people. Could you please sort out any that you would not like to have as neighbors? (CODE AN ANSWER FOR EACH) 0 1282 1 Mentioned 0 2 Not mentioned 0 -4 Not asked 1282 Neighbors: French SHOW CARD G In societies with Islamic majorities, ask about Christians If Jews are not a salient group in your society, substitute some small but visible minority group On this list are various groups of people. Could you please sort out any that you would not like to have as neighbors? (CODE AN ANSWER FOR EACH) 0 1282 1 Mentioned 0 2 Not mentioned 0 -4 Not asked 1282 Neighbors: Briton SHOW CARD G In societies with Islamic majorities, ask about Christians If Jews are not a salient group in your society, substitute some small but visible minority group On this list are various groups of people. Could you please sort out any that you would not like to have as neighbors? (CODE AN ANSWER FOR EACH) 0 1282 1 Mentioned 0 2 Not mentioned 0 -4 Not asked 1282 Neighbors: Iranian SHOW CARD G In societies with Islamic majorities, ask about Christians If Jews are not a salient group in your society, substitute some small but visible minority group On this list are various groups of people. Could you please sort out any that you would not like to have as neighbors? (CODE AN ANSWER FOR EACH) 0 1282 1 Mentioned 0 2 Not mentioned 0 -4 Not asked 1282 Neighbors: Kuwaiti SHOW CARD G In societies with Islamic majorities, ask about Christians If Jews are not a salient group in your society, substitute some small but visible minority group On this list are various groups of people. Could you please sort out any that you would not like to have as neighbors? (CODE AN ANSWER FOR EACH) 0 1282 1 Mentioned 0 2 Not mentioned 0 -4 Not asked 1282 Neighbors: Turkish SHOW CARD G In societies with Islamic majorities, ask about Christians If Jews are not a salient group in your society, substitute some small but visible minority group On this list are various groups of people. Could you please sort out any that you would not like to have as neighbors? (CODE AN ANSWER FOR EACH) 0 1282 1 Mentioned 0 2 Not mentioned 0 -4 Not asked 1282 Neighbors: Jordanian SHOW CARD G In societies with Islamic majorities, ask about Christians If Jews are not a salient group in your society, substitute some small but visible minority group On this list are various groups of people. Could you please sort out any that you would not like to have as neighbors? (CODE AN ANSWER FOR EACH) 0 1282 1 Mentioned 0 2 Not mentioned 0 -4 Not asked 1282 Neighbors: Kildani SHOW CARD G In societies with Islamic majorities, ask about Christians If Jews are not a salient group in your society, substitute some small but visible minority group On this list are various groups of people. Could you please sort out any that you would not like to have as neighbors? (CODE AN ANSWER FOR EACH) 0 1282 1 Mentioned 0 2 Not mentioned 0 -4 Not asked 1282 When job are scarce men should have more right to a job than women Do you agree or disagree with the following statements? - V78. When jobs are scarce, men should have more right to a job than women 1260 22 1 3 1 Agree 850 2 Neither 159 3 Disagree 251 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 22 Employers should give priority to (nation) people than immigrants Do you agree or disagree with the following statements? V79. When jobs are scarce, employers should give priority to [BRITISH] people over immigrants [Substitute your own nationality] 1253 29 1 3 1 Agree 1095 2 Neither 110 3 Disagree 48 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 29 Satisfied or dissatisfied with the financial situation of your household SHOW CARD H V80. How satisfied are you with the financial situation of your household? If "1" means you are completely dissatisfied on this scale, and "10" means you are completely satisfied, where would you put your satisfaction with your household's financial situation? 1273 9 1 10 1 Dissatisfied 128 2 2 64 3 3 99 4 4 88 5 5 150 6 6 167 7 7 163 8 8 155 9 9 89 10 Satisfied 170 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 9 How satisfied are you with your life SHOW CARD H AGAIN V81. All things considered, how satisfied are you with your life as a whole these days? Please use this card to help with your answer. 1269 13 1 10 1 Dissatisfied 161 2 2 72 3 3 108 4 4 75 5 5 165 6 6 134 7 7 174 8 8 147 9 9 81 10 Satisfied 152 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 13 How much freedom you feel V82. Some people feel they have completely free choice and control over their lives, while other people feel that what they do has no real effect on what happens to them. Please use this scale where 1 means "none at all" and 10 means "a great deal" to indicate how much freedom of choice and control you feel you have over the way your life turns out. 1198 84 1 10 1 Not al all 69 2 2 30 3 3 54 4 4 63 5 5 156 6 6 152 7 7 172 8 8 183 9 9 120 10 A great deal 199 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 84 Weight you place on work SHOW CARD I V83. Which point on this scale most clearly describes how much weight you place on work (including housework and schoolwork), as compared with leisure or recreation? 1262 20 1 5 1 It´s leisure that makes life worth living, not work 38 2 2 5 3 3 128 4 4 123 5 Work is what makes life worth living, not leisure 968 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 20 SHOW CARD J V84. Now I would like to ask you something about the things which would seem to you, personally, most important if you were looking for a job. Here are some of the things many people take into account in relation to their work. Regardless of whether you're actually looking for a job, which one would you, personally, place first if you were looking for a job? 0 1282 1 A good income 0 2 A safe job with no risk 0 3 Working with people you like 0 4 Doing an important work 0 -4 Not asked 1282 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Second choice if looking for a job V85. And what would be your second choice? 0 1282 1 A good income 0 2 A safe job with no risk 0 3 Working with people you like 0 4 Doing an important work 0 -4 Not asked 1282 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Important in a job: good pay SHOW CARD J2 Here are some more aspects of a job that people say are important. Please look at them and tell me which ones you personally think are important in a job? - Good pay (CODE ALL MENTIONED) 1282 0 1 2 1 Mentioned 1151 2 Not mentioned 131 -4 Not asked 0 Important in job: Not too much pressure SHOW CARD J2 Here are some more aspects of a job that people say are important. Please look at them and tell me which ones you personally think are important in a job? - Not too much pressure (CODE ALL MENTIONED) 1282 0 1 2 1 Mentioned 763 2 Not mentioned 519 -4 Not asked 0 Important in job: Good job security SHOW CARD J2 Here are some more aspects of a job that people say are important. Please look at them and tell me which ones you personally think are important in a job? - Good job security (CODE ALL MENTIONED) 1282 0 1 2 1 Mentioned 1107 2 Not mentioned 175 -4 Not asked 0 Important in job: A job respected SHOW CARD J2 Here are some more aspects of a job that people say are important. Please look at them and tell me which ones you personally think are important in a job? - A job respected by people in general (CODE ALL MENTIONED) 1282 0 1 2 1 Mentioned 923 2 Not mentioned 359 -4 Not asked 0 Important in job: Good hours SHOW CARD J2 Here are some more aspects of a job that people say are important. Please look at them and tell me which ones you personally think are important in a job? - Good hours (CODE ALL MENTIONED) 1282 0 1 2 1 Mentioned 656 2 Not mentioned 626 -4 Not asked 0 Important in job: An opportunity to use initiative SHOW CARD J2 Here are some more aspects of a job that people say are important. Please look at them and tell me which ones you personally think are important in a job? - An opportunity to use initiative (CODE ALL MENTIONED) 1282 0 1 2 1 Mentioned 558 2 Not mentioned 724 -4 Not asked 0 Important in job: Generous holidays SHOW CARD J2 Here are some more aspects of a job that people say are important. Please look at them and tell me which ones you personally think are important in a job? - Generous holidays (CODE ALL MENTIONED) 1282 0 1 2 1 Mentioned 263 2 Not mentioned 1019 -4 Not asked 0 Important in job: You can achieve something SHOW CARD J2 Here are some more aspects of a job that people say are important. Please look at them and tell me which ones you personally think are important in a job? - A job in which you feel you can achieve something (CODE ALL MENTIONED) 1282 0 1 2 1 Mentioned 773 2 Not mentioned 509 -4 Not asked 0 Important in job: A responsible job SHOW CARD J2 Here are some more aspects of a job that people say are important. Please look at them and tell me which ones you personally think are important in a job? - A responsible job (CODE ALL MENTIONED) 1282 0 1 2 1 Mentioned 595 2 Not mentioned 687 -4 Not asked 0 Important in job: A job that is interesting SHOW CARD J2 Here are some more aspects of a job that people say are important. Please look at them and tell me which ones you personally think are important in a job? - A job that is interesting (CODE ALL MENTIONED) 1282 0 1 2 1 Mentioned 725 2 Not mentioned 557 -4 Not asked 0 Important in job: A job that meets one´s abilities SHOW CARD J2 Here are some more aspects of a job that people say are important. Please look at them and tell me which ones you personally think are important in a job? - A job that meets one's abilities (CODE ALL MENTIONED) 1282 0 1 2 1 Mentioned 899 2 Not mentioned 383 -4 Not asked 0 To develop talents you need to have a job SHOW CARD L N2. Do you agree or disagree with the following statements? - To fully develop your talents, you need to have a job 0 1282 1 Strongly agree 0 2 Agree 0 3 Neither agree 0 4 Disagree 0 5 Strongly disagree 0 -4 Not asked 1282 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 It´s humiliating to receive money without having to work for it SHOW CARD L N2. Do you agree or disagree with the following statements? - It is humiliating to receive money without having to work for it 0 1282 1 Strongly agree 0 2 Agree 0 3 Neither agree 0 4 Disagree 0 5 Strongly disagree 0 -4 Not asked 1282 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 People who don´t work turn lazy SHOW CARD L N2. Do you agree or disagree with the following statements? - People who don’t work turn lazy 0 1282 1 Strongly agree 0 2 Agree 0 3 Neither agree 0 4 Disagree 0 5 Strongly disagree 0 -4 Not asked 1282 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Work is a duty towards society SHOW CARD L N2. Do you agree or disagree with the following statements? - Work is a duty towards society 0 1282 1 Strongly agree 0 2 Agree 0 3 Neither agree 0 4 Disagree 0 5 Strongly disagree 0 -4 Not asked 1282 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 SHOW CARD L N2. Do you agree or disagree with the following statements? - People should not have to work if they don’t want to 0 1282 1 Strongly agree 0 2 Agree 0 3 Neither agree 0 4 Disagree 0 5 Strongly disagree 0 -4 Not asked 1282 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Work should always come first SHOW CARD L N2. Do you agree or disagree with the following statements? - Work should always come first, even if it means less spare time 0 1282 1 Strongly agree 0 2 Agree 0 3 Neither agree 0 4 Disagree 0 5 Strongly disagree 0 -4 Not asked 1282 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 One secretary is paid more V103. Imagine two secretaries, of the same age, doing practically the same job. One finds out that the other earns considerably more than she does. The better paid secretary, however, is quicker, more efficient and more reliable at her job. In your opinion, is it fair or not fair that one secretary is paid more than the other? 1214 68 1 2 1 Fair 993 2 Not fair 221 -5 Missing 0 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 68 How business should be managed SHOW CARD K V104. There is a lot of discussion about how business and industry should be managed. Which of these four statements comes closest to your opinion? (CODE ONE ONLY) Don't know [DO NOT READ OUT] 1076 206 1 4 1 Owners should run their business 400 2 Owners/Employees participate in selection 286 3 Government should be the owner 211 4 Employees should own the business 179 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 206 Following instructions at work V105. People have different ideas about following instructions at work. Some say that one should follow one's superior's instructions even when one does not fully agree with them. Others say that one should follow one's superior's instructions only when one is convinced that they are right. With which of these two opinions do you agree? 9 Don't know [DO NOT READ OUT] 1214 68 1 3 1 Follow instructions 420 2 Must be convinced first 551 3 Depends 243 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 68 Marital status V106. Are you currently .... (READ OUT AND CODE ONE ONLY) 1263 19 1 6 1 Married 559 2 Living together as married 90 3 Divorced 30 4 Separated 10 5 Widowed 41 6 Single 533 7 Divorced, separated or Widow 0 10 Living apart while married/cohabitation 0 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 19 Have you had any children V107. Have you had any children? IF YES, how many? 1196 86 0 9 0 No child 476 1 1 child 87 2 2 children 97 3 3 children 85 4 4 children 78 5 5 children 82 6 6 children 62 7 7 children 56 8 55 9 118 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 86 Ideal size of the family V108. What do you think is the ideal size of the family - how many children, if any? 1205 77 0 8 0 None 1 1 1 child 41 2 2 children 346 3 3 children 279 4 4 children 355 5 5 children 83 6 6 children 40 7 7 children 19 8 8 or more children 41 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 77 Child needs a home with father and mother V109. If someone says a child needs a home with both a father and a mother to grow up happily, would you tend to agree or disagree? 9 Don't know [DO NOT READ OUT] 1266 16 1 2 1 Tend to agree 1234 2 Tend to disagree 32 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 16 Woman has to have children V110. Do you think that a woman has to have children in order to be fulfilled or is this not necessary? 9 Don't know [DO NOT READ OUT] 1243 39 1 2 1 Needs children 1009 2 Not necessary 234 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 39 Marriage is an out-dated institution V111. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? (READ OUT): "Marriage is an out-dated institution" 9 Don't know [DO NOT READ OUT] 1193 89 1 2 1 Agree 151 2 Disagree 1042 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 89 Woman as a single parent V112. If a woman wants to have a child as a single parent but she doesn't want to have a stable relationship with a man, do you approve or disapprove? 9 Don't know [DO NOT READ OUT] 1227 55 1 3 1 Approve 76 2 Disapprove 1076 3 Depends 75 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 55 Parents proud me For each of the following statements I read out, can you tell me how much you agree with each. Do you agree strongly, agree, disagree, or disagree strongly? - One of my main goals in life has been to make my parents proud 1258 24 1 4 1 Agree strongly 838 2 Agree 321 3 Disagree 69 4 Strongly disagree 30 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 24 Live up to what my friends expect For each of the following statements I read out, can you tell me how much you agree with each. Do you agree strongly, agree, disagree, or disagree strongly? - I make a lot of effort to live up to what my friends expect 1242 40 1 4 1 Agree strongly 369 2 Agree 518 3 Disagree 250 4 Strongly disagree 105 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 40 A working mother relationship For each of the following statements I read out, can you tell me how much you agree with each. Do you agree strongly, agree, disagree, or disagree strongly? - A working mother can establish just as warm and secure a relationship with her children as a mother who does not work 1237 45 1 4 1 Agree strongly 458 2 Agree 344 3 Disagree 344 4 Strongly disagree 91 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 45 Being a housewife fulfilling For each of the following statements I read out, can you tell me how much you agree with each. Do you agree strongly, agree, disagree, or disagree strongly? - Being a housewife is just as fulfilling as working for pay 1228 54 1 4 1 Agree strongly 455 2 Agree 361 3 Disagree 270 4 Strongly disagree 142 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 54 Husband and wife should contribute For each of the following statements I read out, can you tell me how much you agree with each. Do you agree strongly, agree, disagree, or disagree strongly? - Both the husband and wife should contribute to household income 1244 38 1 4 1 Agree strongly 385 2 Agree 497 3 Disagree 266 4 Strongly disagree 96 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 38 Men make better political leaders For each of the following statements I read out, can you tell me how much you agree with each. Do you agree strongly, agree, disagree, or disagree strongly? - On the whole, men make better political leaders than women do 1211 71 1 4 1 Agree strongly 535 2 Agree 308 3 Disagree 244 4 Strongly disagree 124 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 71 University is more important for a boy For each of the following statements I read out, can you tell me how much you agree with each. Do you agree strongly, agree, disagree, or disagree strongly? - A university education is more important for a boy than for a girl 1244 38 1 4 1 Agree strongly 185 2 Agree 169 3 Disagree 453 4 Strongly disagree 437 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 38 Aims of country: First choice SHOW CARD L V120. People sometimes talk about what the aims of this country should be for the next ten years. On this card are listed some of the goals which different people would give top priority. Would you please say which one of these you, yourself, consider the most important? CODE ONE ANSWER ONLY UNDER "First Choice." 1246 36 1 4 1 A high level of economic growth 848 2 A strong defense forces 202 3 People have more say about how things 159 4 Trying to make our cities more beautiful 37 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 36 Aims of country: Second choice V121. And which would be the next most important? CODE ONE ANSWER ONLY UNDER "Second Choice." Don't know [DO NOT READ OUT] 1197 85 1 4 1 A high level of economic growth 246 2 A strong defense forces 379 3 People have more say about how things 385 4 Trying to make our cities more beautiful 187 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 85 Aims of respondent: First choice SHOW CARD M V122. If you had to choose, which one of the things on this card would you say is most important? CODE ONE ANSWER ONLY 1252 30 1 4 1 Maintaining order in the nation 685 2 Give people more say 155 3 Fighting rising prices 253 4 Protecting freedom of speech 159 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 30 Aims of respondent: Second choice V123. And which would be the next most important? CODE ONE ANSWER ONLY 1217 65 1 4 1 Maintaining order in the nation 220 2 Give people more say 268 3 Fighting rising prices 423 4 Protecting freedom of speech 306 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 65 Most important: First choice SHOW CARD N V124. Here is another list. In your opinion, which one of these is most important? CODE ONE ANSWER ONLY 1251 31 1 4 1 A stable economy 681 2 205 3 Ideas count more than money 119 4 The fight against crime 246 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 31 Most important: Second choice V125. And what would be the next most important? CODE ONE ANSWER ONLY 1218 64 1 4 1 A stable economy 218 2 293 3 Ideas count more than money 241 4 The fight against crime 466 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 64 Be willing to fight for your country V126. Of course, we all hope that there will not be another war, but if it were to come to that, would you be willing to fight for your country? 9 Don't know [DO NOT READ OUT] 0 1282 1 Yes 0 2 No 0 -4 Not asked 1282 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Less emphasis on money I'm going to read out a list of various changes in our way of life that might take place in the near future. Please tell me for each one, if it were to happen, whether you think it would be a good thing, a bad thing, or don't you mind? - Less emphasis on money and material possessions 1131 151 1 3 1 Good 451 2 Don´t mind 364 3 Bad 316 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 151 Less importance placed on work I'm going to read out a list of various changes in our way of life that might take place in the near future. Please tell me for each one, if it were to happen, whether you think it would be a good thing, a bad thing, or don't you mind? - Less importance placed on work in our lives 1208 74 1 3 1 Good 110 2 Don´t mind 98 3 Bad 1000 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 74 More emphasis on technology I'm going to read out a list of various changes in our way of life that might take place in the near future. Please tell me for each one, if it were to happen, whether you think it would be a good thing, a bad thing, or don't you mind? - More emphasis on the development of technology 1202 80 1 3 1 Good 1049 2 Don´t mind 127 3 Bad 26 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 80 Greater respect for authority I'm going to read out a list of various changes in our way of life that might take place in the near future. Please tell me for each one, if it were to happen, whether you think it would be a good thing, a bad thing, or don't you mind? - Greater respect for authority 1149 133 1 3 1 Good 719 2 Don´t mind 381 3 Bad 49 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 133 More emphasis on family life I'm going to read out a list of various changes in our way of life that might take place in the near future. Please tell me for each one, if it were to happen, whether you think it would be a good thing, a bad thing, or don't you mind? - More emphasis on family life 1247 35 1 3 1 Good 1199 2 Don´t mind 34 3 Bad 14 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 35 Opinion about scientific advance V132. In the long run, do you think the scientific advances we are making will help or harm mankind? 9 Don't know [DO NOT READ OUT] 1216 66 1 3 1 Will help 669 2 Will harm 75 3 Some of each 472 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 1 -1 Don´t know 65 Interested in politics 9 Don't know [DO NOT READ OUT] 9 Don't know [DO NOT READ OUT] 1257 25 1 4 1 Very interested 93 2 Somewhat interested 210 3 Not very interested 602 4 Not at all interested 352 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 25 Signing a petition SHOW CARD O [WHICH LISTS "HAVE DONE," "MIGHT DO," WOULD NEVER DO] Now I'd like you to look at this card. I'm going to read out some different forms of political action that people can take, and I'd like you to tell me, for each one, whether you have actually done any of these things, whether you might do it or would never, under any circumstances, do it. - Signing a petition 1158 124 1 3 1 Have done 175 2 Might do 333 3 Would never do 650 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 124 Joining in boycotts SHOW CARD O [WHICH LISTS "HAVE DONE," "MIGHT DO," WOULD NEVER DO] Now I'd like you to look at this card. I'm going to read out some different forms of political action that people can take, and I'd like you to tell me, for each one, whether you have actually done any of these things, whether you might do it or would never, under any circumstances, do it. - Joining in boycotts 1136 146 1 3 1 Have done 90 2 Might do 337 3 Would never do 709 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 1 -1 Don´t know 145 Attending lawful demonstrations SHOW CARD O [WHICH LISTS "HAVE DONE," "MIGHT DO," WOULD NEVER DO] Now I'd like you to look at this card. I'm going to read out some different forms of political action that people can take, and I'd like you to tell me, for each one, whether you have actually done any of these things, whether you might do it or would never, under any circumstances, do it. - Attending lawful demonstrations 1187 95 1 3 1 Have done 237 2 Might do 361 3 Would never do 589 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 95 Joining unofficial strikes SHOW CARD O [WHICH LISTS "HAVE DONE," "MIGHT DO," WOULD NEVER DO] Now I'd like you to look at this card. I'm going to read out some different forms of political action that people can take, and I'd like you to tell me, for each one, whether you have actually done any of these things, whether you might do it or would never, under any circumstances, do it. - Joining unofficial strikes 1168 114 1 3 1 Have done 102 2 Might do 92 3 Would never do 974 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 114 Occupying buildings SHOW CARD O [WHICH LISTS "HAVE DONE," "MIGHT DO," WOULD NEVER DO] Now I'd like you to look at this card. I'm going to read out some different forms of political action that people can take, and I'd like you to tell me, for each one, whether you have actually done any of these things, whether you might do it or would never, under any circumstances, do it. - Occupying buildings or factories 1157 125 1 3 1 Have done 18 2 Might do 45 3 Would never do 1094 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 125 Political scale SHOW CARD P V139. In political matters, people talk of "the left" and "the right." How would you place your views on this scale, generally speaking? 590 692 1 10 1 Left 45 2 2 18 3 3 35 4 4 17 5 5 104 6 6 115 7 7 53 8 8 70 9 9 56 10 Right 77 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 692 Basic kinds of attitudes concerning society SHOW CARD Q V140. On this card are three basic kinds of attitudes concerning the society we live in. Please choose the one which best describes your own opinion. CODE ONE ONLY 9 Don't know [DO NOT READ OUT] 1219 63 1 3 1 Society must be radically changed 89 2 Gradually improved by reforms 881 3 Valiantly defended 249 4 None 0 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 1 -1 Don´t know 62 Incomes more equal SHOW CARD R Now I'd like you to tell me your views on various issues. How would you place your views on this scale? 1 means you agree completely with the statement on the left; 10 means you agree completely with the statement on the right; and if your views fall somewhere in between, you can choose any number in between. 1261 21 1 10 1 Incomes should be made equal 59 2 2 21 3 3 19 4 4 25 5 5 80 6 6 86 7 7 121 8 8 99 9 9 123 10 We need larger income differences as incentives 628 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 21 Private ownership of business SHOW CARD R Now I'd like you to tell me your views on various issues. How would you place your views on this scale? 1 means you agree completely with the statement on the left; 10 means you agree completely with the statement on the right; and if your views fall somewhere in between, you can choose any number in between. 1192 90 1 10 1 Private ownership of business should be increased 276 2 2 84 3 3 69 4 4 73 5 5 182 6 6 127 7 7 80 8 8 45 9 9 69 10 Government ownership of business should be increased 187 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 90 Government more responsibility SHOW CARD R Now I'd like you to tell me your views on various issues. How would you place your views on this scale? 1 means you agree completely with the statement on the left; 10 means you agree completely with the statement on the right; and if your views fall somewhere in between, you can choose any number in between. 1252 30 1 10 1 The government should take more responsibility 280 2 2 77 3 3 93 4 4 87 5 5 208 6 6 164 7 7 71 8 8 59 9 9 62 10 People should take more responsibility 151 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 30 Competition is good SHOW CARD R Now I'd like you to tell me your views on various issues. How would you place your views on this scale? 1 means you agree completely with the statement on the left; 10 means you agree completely with the statement on the right; and if your views fall somewhere in between, you can choose any number in between. 0 1282 1 Competition is good 0 2 2 0 3 3 0 4 4 0 5 5 0 6 6 0 7 7 0 8 8 0 9 9 0 10 Competition is harmful 0 -4 Not asked 1282 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 New ideas are better than old ones Now I'm going to read you some pairs of contrasting statements. For each pair, do you think that the first statement or the second one best describes the CURRENT SITUATION in this country? **SEE NOTE AT END**** 0 1282 1 Ideas stood test of time better 0 2 2 0 3 3 0 4 4 0 5 5 0 6 6 0 7 7 0 8 8 0 9 9 0 10 New ideas better 0 -4 Not asked 1282 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Egalitarian vs. Competitive society Now I'm going to read you some pairs of contrasting statements. For each pair, do you think that the first statement or the second one best describes the CURRENT SITUATION in this country? - V145A. An egalitarian society where the gap between rich and poor is small, regardless of achievement/ A competitive society, where wealth is distributed according to ones' achievement **SEE NOTE AT END**** 0 1282 1 First 0 2 Somewhat closer to first 0 3 Can´t say 0 4 Somewhat closer to second 0 5 Second 0 -4 Not asked 1282 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Extensive Welfare vs. Low Taxes Now I'm going to read you some pairs of contrasting statements. For each pair, do you think that the first statement or the second one best describes the CURRENT SITUATION in this country? - V145B. A society with extensive social welfare, but high taxes/ A society where taxes are low and individuals take responsibility for themselves **SEE NOTE AT END**** 0 1282 1 First 0 2 Somewhat closer to first 0 3 Can´t say 0 4 Somewhat closer to second 0 5 Second 0 -4 Not asked 1282 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Regulated vs. Responsible society Now I'm going to read you some pairs of contrasting statements. For each pair, do you think that the first statement or the second one best describes the CURRENT SITUATION in this country? - V145C. A society that assures safety and stability through appropriate regulations / A deregulated society where people are responsible for their own actions **SEE NOTE AT END**** 0 1282 1 First 0 2 Somewhat closer to first 0 3 Can´t say 0 4 Somewhat closer to second 0 5 Second 0 -4 Not asked 1282 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Should: Egalitarian vs. Competitive And now, could you please tell me which type of society this country you think this country SHOULD aim to be in the future. For each pair of statements, would you prefer being closer to the first or to the second alternative? - V145D. An egalitarian society where the gap between rich and poor is small,regardless of achievement/A competitive society, where wealth is distributed according to ones' achievement 0 1282 1 First 0 2 Somewhat closer to first 0 3 Can´t say 0 4 Somewhat closer to second 0 5 Second 0 -4 Not asked 1282 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Should: Extensive welfare or Low taxes And now, could you please tell me which type of society this country you think this country SHOULD aim to be in the future. For each pair of statements, would you prefer being closer to the first or to the second alternative? - V145E. A society with extensive social welfare, but high taxes/ A society where taxes are low and individuals take responsibility for themselves 0 1282 1 First 0 2 Somewhat closer to first 0 3 Can´t say 0 4 Somewhat closer to second 0 5 Second 0 -4 Not asked 1282 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Should: Regulated - Responsible And now, could you please tell me which type of society this country you think this country SHOULD aim to be in the future. For each pair of statements, would you prefer being closer to the first or to the second alternative? - V145F. A society that assures safety and stability through appropriate regulations/ A deregulated society where people are responsible for their own actions 0 1282 1 First 0 2 Somewhat closer to first 0 3 Can´t say 0 4 Somewhat closer to second 0 5 Second 0 -4 Not asked 1282 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Immigrant policy V146. How about people from other countries coming here to work. Which one of the following do you think the government should do? 1143 139 1 4 1 Let anyone come 211 2 As long as jobs available 518 3 Strict limits 335 4 Prohibit people coming 79 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 139 Confidence: churches I am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? 1238 44 1 4 1 A great deal 782 2 Quite a lot 320 3 Not very much 87 4 None at all 49 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 44 Confidence: armed forces I am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? 1171 111 1 4 1 A great deal 450 2 Quite a lot 335 3 Not very much 193 4 None at all 193 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 111 Confidence: The press I am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? 1228 54 1 4 1 A great deal 123 2 Quite a lot 465 3 Not very much 439 4 None at all 201 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 54 Confidence: Television I am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? 1256 26 1 4 1 A great deal 124 2 Quite a lot 446 3 Not very much 436 4 None at all 250 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 26 Confidence: Labor unions I am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? 1115 167 1 4 1 A great deal 64 2 Quite a lot 261 3 Not very much 327 4 None at all 463 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 167 Confidence: The police I am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? 1212 70 1 4 1 A great deal 325 2 Quite a lot 482 3 Not very much 235 4 None at all 170 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 70 Confidence: The government I am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? 1210 72 1 4 1 A great deal 221 2 Quite a lot 432 3 Not very much 260 4 None at all 297 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 72 Confidence: The political parties I am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? 1156 126 1 4 1 A great deal 28 2 Quite a lot 192 3 Not very much 331 4 None at all 605 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 126 Confidence: Parliament I am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? 1132 150 1 4 1 A great deal 85 2 Quite a lot 289 3 Not very much 335 4 None at all 423 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 150 Confidence: The Civil service I am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? 1201 81 1 4 1 A great deal 218 2 Quite a lot 479 3 Not very much 325 4 None at all 179 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 81 Confidence: Major companies I am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? 1079 203 1 4 1 A great deal 137 2 Quite a lot 327 3 Not very much 330 4 None at all 285 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 203 Confidence: The Environmental Protection movement I am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? 0 1282 1 A great deal 0 2 Quite a lot 0 3 Not very much 0 4 None at all 0 -4 Not asked 1282 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Confidence: The women´s movement I am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? 1074 208 1 4 1 A great deal 90 2 Quite a lot 227 3 Not very much 274 4 None at all 483 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 208 Confidence: The European Union I am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? 1061 221 1 4 1 A great deal 53 2 Quite a lot 113 3 Not very much 390 4 None at all 505 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 221 Confidence: The Arab League I am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? * In non-European countries ask about the most important regional organization (e.g., in North America, NAFTA). 1119 163 1 4 1 A great deal 125 2 Quite a lot 230 3 Not very much 403 4 None at all 361 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 163 Confidence: The Association of South East Asian Nations -ASEAN I am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? * In non-European countries ask about the most important regional organization (e.g., in North America, NAFTA). 0 1282 1 A great deal 0 2 Quite a lot 0 3 Not very much 0 4 None at all 0 -4 Not asked 1282 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Confidence: The Organization for African Unity-OAU I am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? * In non-European countries ask about the most important regional organization (e.g., in North America, NAFTA). 0 1282 1 A great deal 0 2 Quite a lot 0 3 Not very much 0 4 None at all 0 -4 Not asked 1282 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Confidence: The NAFTA I am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? * In non-European countries ask about the most important regional organization (e.g., in North America, NAFTA). 0 1282 1 A great deal 0 2 Quite a lot 0 3 Not very much 0 4 None at all 0 -4 Not asked 1282 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Confidence: The Andean Pact I am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? * In non-European countries ask about the most important regional organization (e.g., in North America, NAFTA). 0 1282 1 A great deal 0 2 Quite a lot 0 3 Not very much 0 4 None at all 0 -4 Not asked 1282 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Confidence: The Mercosur I am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? * In non-European countries ask about the most important regional organization (e.g., in North America, NAFTA). 0 1282 1 A great deal 0 2 Quite a lot 0 3 Not very much 0 4 None at all 0 -4 Not asked 1282 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Confidence: The SAARC I am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? * In non-European countries ask about the most important regional organization (e.g., in North America, NAFTA). 0 1282 1 A great deal 0 2 Quite a lot 0 3 Not very much 0 4 None at all 0 -4 Not asked 1282 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Confidence: The ECO I am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? * In non-European countries ask about the most important regional organization (e.g., in North America, NAFTA). 0 1282 1 A great deal 0 2 Quite a lot 0 3 Not very much 0 4 None at all 0 -4 Not asked 1282 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Confidence: The APEC I am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? * In non-European countries ask about the most important regional organization (e.g., in North America, NAFTA). 0 1282 1 A great deal 0 2 Quite a lot 0 3 Not very much 0 4 None at all 0 -4 Not asked 1282 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Confidence: The Tratado de Libre Comercio I am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? * In non-European countries ask about the most important regional organization (e.g., in North America, NAFTA). 0 1282 1 A great deal 0 2 Quite a lot 0 3 Not very much 0 4 None at all 0 -4 Not asked 1282 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Confidence: The Organización de Estados Americanos (OEA) I am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? * In non-European countries ask about the most important regional organization (e.g., in North America, NAFTA). 0 1282 1 A great deal 0 2 Quite a lot 0 3 Not very much 0 4 None at all 0 -4 Not asked 1282 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Confidence: The Movimiento en Pro de Vieques (Puerto Rico) I am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? * In non-European countries ask about the most important regional organization (e.g., in North America, NAFTA). 0 1282 1 A great deal 0 2 Quite a lot 0 3 Not very much 0 4 None at all 0 -4 Not asked 1282 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Confidence: Local/Regional government I am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? * In non-European countries ask about the most important regional organization (e.g., in North America, NAFTA). 0 1282 1 A great deal 0 2 Quite a lot 0 3 Not very much 0 4 None at all 0 -4 Not asked 1282 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Confidence: SADC/ SADEC I am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? * In non-European countries ask about the most important regional organization (e.g., in North America, NAFTA). 0 1282 1 A great deal 0 2 Quite a lot 0 3 Not very much 0 4 None at all 0 -4 Not asked 1282 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Confidence: East African Cooperation (EAC) I am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? * In non-European countries ask about the most important regional organization (e.g., in North America, NAFTA). 0 1282 1 A great deal 0 2 Quite a lot 0 3 Not very much 0 4 None at all 0 -4 Not asked 1282 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Confidence: The presidency I am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? * In non-European countries ask about the most important regional organization (e.g., in North America, NAFTA). 1184 98 1 4 1 A great deal 472 2 Quite a lot 311 3 Not very much 152 4 None at all 249 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 98 Confidence: The civil society groups I am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? * In non-European countries ask about the most important regional organization (e.g., in North America, NAFTA). 1049 233 1 4 1 A great deal 118 2 Quite a lot 388 3 Not very much 312 4 None at all 231 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 233 Confidence: Other television I am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? * In non-European countries ask about the most important regional organization (e.g., in North America, NAFTA). 0 1282 1 A great deal 0 2 Quite a lot 0 3 Not very much 0 4 None at all 0 -4 Not asked 1282 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Confidende: American forces I am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? * In non-European countries ask about the most important regional organization (e.g., in North America, NAFTA). 0 1282 1 A great deal 0 2 Quite a lot 0 3 Not very much 0 4 None at all 0 -4 Not asked 1282 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Confidence: NATO I am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? 1023 259 1 4 1 A great deal 16 2 Quite a lot 47 3 Not very much 256 4 None at all 704 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 259 Confidence: The United Nations I am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? 1102 180 1 4 1 A great deal 54 2 Quite a lot 107 3 Not very much 299 4 None at all 642 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 180 Rate Political system 10 years ago V163 People have different views about the system for governing this country. Here is a scale for rating how well things are going: 1 means very bad; 10 means very good Where on this scale would you put the political system as it was ........... [in former communist countries: under communist regime] [ in countries where recently a change of regime has taken place: under the xxx regime;] [ in countries where no regime change has taken place: ten years ago]? 0 1282 1 Very Bad 0 2 2 0 3 3 0 4 4 0 5 5 0 6 6 0 7 7 0 8 8 0 9 9 0 10 Very good 0 -4 Not asked 1282 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Rate Political system today V163 People have different views about the system for governing this country. Here is a scale for rating how well things are going: 1 means very bad; 10 means very good Where on this scale would you put the political system as it was ........... [in former communist countries: under communist regime] [ in countries where recently a change of regime has taken place: under the xxx regime;] [ in countries where no regime change has taken place: ten years ago]? 1178 104 1 10 1 Very Bad 242 2 2 86 3 3 166 4 4 116 5 5 139 6 6 163 7 7 129 8 8 78 9 9 30 10 Very good 29 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 104 Rate Political system in 10 years V163 People have different views about the system for governing this country. Here is a scale for rating how well things are going: 1 means very bad; 10 means very good Where on this scale would you put the political system as it was ........... [in former communist countries: under communist regime] [ in countries where recently a change of regime has taken place: under the xxx regime;] [ in countries where no regime change has taken place: ten years ago]? 0 1282 1 Very Bad 0 2 2 0 3 3 0 4 4 0 5 5 0 6 6 0 7 7 0 8 8 0 9 9 0 10 Very good 0 -4 Not asked 1282 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Having a strong leader I'm going to describe various types of political systems and ask what you think about each as a way of governing this country. For each one, would you say it is a very good, fairly good, fairly bad or very bad way of governing this country? - Having a strong leader who does not have to bother with parliament and elections 1134 148 1 4 1 Very good 204 2 Fairly good 239 3 Bad 368 4 Very bad 323 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 148 Having experts I'm going to describe various types of political systems and ask what you think about each as a way of governing this country. For each one, would you say it is a very good, fairly good, fairly bad or very bad way of governing this country? - Having experts, not government, make decisions according to what they think is best for the country 1105 177 1 4 1 Very good 367 2 Fairly good 523 3 Bad 138 4 Very bad 77 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 177 Having the army rule I'm going to describe various types of political systems and ask what you think about each as a way of governing this country. For each one, would you say it is a very good, fairly good, fairly bad or very bad way of governing this country? - Having the army rule 1130 152 1 4 1 Very good 76 2 Fairly good 141 3 Bad 429 4 Very bad 484 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 152 Having a democratic political system I'm going to describe various types of political systems and ask what you think about each as a way of governing this country. For each one, would you say it is a very good, fairly good, fairly bad or very bad way of governing this country? - Having a democratic political system 1140 142 1 4 1 Very good 689 2 Fairly good 368 3 Bad 44 4 Very bad 39 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 142 Democracy is developing in our country V168 On the whole are you very satisfied, rather satisfied, not very satisfied or not at all satisfied with the way democracy is developing in our country? 1174 108 1 4 1 Very satisfied 46 2 Rather satisfied 435 3 Not very satisfied 449 4 Not at all satisfied 244 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 108 In democracy , the economic system runs badly I'm going to read off some things that people sometimes say about a democratic political system. Could you please tell me if you agree strongly, agree, disagree or disagree strongly, after I read each one of them? - In democracy, the economic system runs badly 979 303 1 4 1 Agree strongly 89 2 Agree 215 3 Disagree 537 4 Strongly disagree 138 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 303 Democracies are indecisive I'm going to read off some things that people sometimes say about a democratic political system. Could you please tell me if you agree strongly, agree, disagree or disagree strongly, after I read each one of them? - Democracies are indecisive and have too much quibbling 1019 263 1 4 1 Agree strongly 156 2 Agree 488 3 Disagree 303 4 Strongly disagree 72 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 263 Democracies aren´t good I'm going to read off some things that people sometimes say about a democratic political system. Could you please tell me if you agree strongly, agree, disagree or disagree strongly, after I read each one of them? - Democracies aren't good at maintaining order 967 315 1 4 1 Agree strongly 91 2 Agree 222 3 Disagree 501 4 Strongly disagree 153 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 315 Democracy may have problems but is better than any other form I'm going to read off some things that people sometimes say about a democratic political system. Could you please tell me if you agree strongly, agree, disagree or disagree strongly, after I read each one of them? - Democracy may have problems but it's better than any other form of government 1080 202 1 4 1 Agree strongly 524 2 Agree 431 3 Disagree 83 4 Strongly disagree 42 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 202 Respect for individual human rights V173 How much respect is there for individual human rights nowadays (in our country)?. Do you feel there is (read out): 1223 59 1 4 1 A lot of respect for individual human rights 55 2 Some respect 382 3 Not much respect 449 4 Not respect at all 337 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 59 Agreement with the people in national office V174. How satisfied are you with the way the people now in national office are handling the country's affairs? Would you say you are very satisfied, fairly satisfied, fairly dissatisfied or very dissatisfied? 1175 107 1 4 1 Very satisfied 32 2 Fairly satisfied 301 3 Fairly dissatisfied 434 4 Very dissatisfied 408 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 107 Country is run by ... V175. Generally speaking, would you say that this country is run by a few big interests looking out for themselves, or that it is run for the benefit of all the people? 9 Don't know [DO NOT READ OUT] 1048 234 1 2 1 Run by few big interests 914 2 Run for all people 134 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 234 Economic aid V176. Some people favor, and others are against, having this country provide economic aid to poorer countries. Do you think that this country should provide more or less economic aid to poorer countries? Would you say we should give … 916 366 1 4 1 A lot more that we do now 79 2 Somewhat more than we do now 277 3 340 4 A lot less than do now 220 5 Same 0 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 366 Who should decide: International peacekeeping Some people believe that certain kinds of problems could be better handled by the United Nations than by the various national governments. Others think that these problems should be left entirely to the respective national governments; while others think they would be handled best by the national governments working together with coordination by the United Nations. I'm going to mention some problems. For each one, would you tell me whether you think that policies in this area should be decided by the national governments, by the United Nations, or by the national governments with UN coordination? - International peacekeeping 1101 181 1 3 1 National governments 35 2 United Nations 527 3 National governments, with UN coordination 539 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 181 Who should decide: Protection of the environment Some people believe that certain kinds of problems could be better handled by the United Nations than by the various national governments. Others think that these problems should be left entirely to the respective national governments; while others think they would be handled best by the national governments working together with coordination by the United Nations. I'm going to mention some problems. For each one, would you tell me whether you think that policies in this area should be decided by the national governments, by the United Nations, or by the national governments with UN coordination? - Protection of the environment 1118 164 1 3 1 National governments 313 2 United Nations 249 3 National governments, with UN coordination 556 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 164 Who should decide: Aid to developing countries Some people believe that certain kinds of problems could be better handled by the United Nations than by the various national governments. Others think that these problems should be left entirely to the respective national governments; while others think they would be handled best by the national governments working together with coordination by the United Nations. I'm going to mention some problems. For each one, would you tell me whether you think that policies in this area should be decided by the national governments, by the United Nations, or by the national governments with UN coordination? - Aid to developing countries 1114 168 1 3 1 National governments 60 2 United Nations 544 3 National governments, with UN coordination 510 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 168 Who should decide: Refugees Some people believe that certain kinds of problems could be better handled by the United Nations than by the various national governments. Others think that these problems should be left entirely to the respective national governments; while others think they would be handled best by the national governments working together with coordination by the United Nations. I'm going to mention some problems. For each one, would you tell me whether you think that policies in this area should be decided by the national governments, by the United Nations, or by the national governments with UN coordination? - Refugees 1077 205 1 3 1 National governments 57 2 United Nations 576 3 National governments, with UN coordination 444 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 205 Who should decide: Human Rights Some people believe that certain kinds of problems could be better handled by the United Nations than by the various national governments. Others think that these problems should be left entirely to the respective national governments; while others think they would be handled best by the national governments working together with coordination by the United Nations. I'm going to mention some problems. For each one, would you tell me whether you think that policies in this area should be decided by the national governments, by the United Nations, or by the national governments with UN coordination? - Human Rights 1116 166 1 3 1 National governments 137 2 United Nations 405 3 National governments, with UN coordination 574 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 166 Country cannot solve environmental problems by itself Some people believe that certain kinds of problems could be better handled by the United Nations than by the various national governments. Others think that these problems should be left entirely to the respective national governments; while others think they would be handled best by the national governments working together with coordination by the United Nations. Do you agree strongly, agree, disagree or disagree strongly with the following statements? - V181a. This country can not solve its environmental problems by itself, but needs to collaborate with international environmental organizations OPTIONAL QUESTIONS: (If you choose to ask them, insert them at after V181) (read out and code an answer for each) 0 1282 1 Strong agree 0 2 Agree 0 3 Disagree 0 4 Strong disagree 0 -5 Not asked by interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 1282 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Country cannot solve crime problems by itself Some people believe that certain kinds of problems could be better handled by the United Nations than by the various national governments. Others think that these problems should be left entirely to the respective national governments; while others think they would be handled best by the national governments working together with coordination by the United Nations. Do you agree strongly, agree, disagree or disagree strongly with the following statements? - V181b. This country can not solve its crime problems by itself, but needs to collaborate with international police organizations. OPTIONAL QUESTIONS: (If you choose to ask them, insert them at after V181) (read out and code an answer for each) 0 1282 1 Strong agree 0 2 Agree 0 3 Disagree 0 4 Strong disagree 0 -5 Not asked by interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 1282 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Country cannot solve employment problems by itself Some people believe that certain kinds of problems could be better handled by the United Nations than by the various national governments. Others think that these problems should be left entirely to the respective national governments; while others think they would be handled best by the national governments working together with coordination by the United Nations. Do you agree strongly, agree, disagree or disagree strongly with the following statements? - V181c. This country can not solves its problems of unemployment by itself, but needs to collaborate with international economic organizations. OPTIONAL QUESTIONS: (If you choose to ask them, insert them at after V181) (read out and code an answer for each) 0 1282 1 Strong agree 0 2 Agree 0 3 Disagree 0 4 Strong disagree 0 -5 Not asked by interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 1282 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Thinking about meaning and purpose of life V182. How often, if at all, do you think about the meaning and purpose of life? (READ OUT IN REVERSE ORDER FOR ALTERNATE CONTACTS) 9 Don't know [DO NOT READ OUT] 1270 12 1 4 1 Often 631 2 Sometimes 512 3 Rarely 98 4 Never 29 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 2 -1 Don´t know 10 Good and evil SHOW CARD T V183. Here are two statements which people sometimes make when discussing good and evil. Which one comes closest to your own point of view? 9 Don't know [DO NOT READ OUT] 0 1282 1 Agree with statement A 0 2 Agree with statement B 0 3 Disagree whit both 0 -4 Not asked 1282 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Religious denomination V184. Do you belong to a religious denomination? [IF NO: CODE 0 ] NOTE: if your own society does not fit into this coding system, please devise an alternative, following this as closely as possible; point out any variations when sending the data. 1282 0 49 49 49 Muslim 1282 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked in survey 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 How often do you attend religious services ASK ALL SHOW CARD U V185. Apart from weddings, funerals and christenings, about how often do you attend religious services these days? 1237 45 1 7 1 More than once a week 320 2 Once 265 3 Once month 35 4 Only on special holy days 110 5 Once a year 18 6 Less often 152 7 Never practically never 337 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 45 Religious person V186. Independently of whether you go to church or not, would you say you are...(READ OUT) 9 Don't know [DO NOT READ OUT] 1190 92 1 3 1 A religious person 702 2 Not a religious person 51 3 A convinced atheist 437 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 92 Churches give answers: Moral problems Generally speaking, do you think that the churches in your country are giving adequate answers to ... (Read out and code one answer for each) - The moral problems and needs of the individual NB: In non-Christian countries, refer to "the religious authorities in your country" or "the religious leaders in your country," instead of "the churches." 1154 128 1 2 1 Yes 1045 2 No 109 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 128 Churches give answers: The problems of family life Generally speaking, do you think that the churches in your country are giving adequate answers to ... (Read out and code one answer for each) - The problems of family life NB: In non-Christian countries, refer to "the religious authorities in your country" or "the religious leaders in your country," instead of "the churches." 1189 93 1 2 1 Yes 1067 2 No 122 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 93 Churches give answers: People´s spiritual needs Generally speaking, do you think that the churches in your country are giving adequate answers to ... (Read out and code one answer for each) - People's spiritual needs NB: In non-Christian countries, refer to "the religious authorities in your country" or "the religious leaders in your country," instead of "the churches." 1224 58 1 2 1 Yes 1195 2 No 29 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 58 Churches give answers: The social problems Generally speaking, do you think that the churches in your country are giving adequate answers to ... (Read out and code one answer for each) - The social problems facing our country today NB: In non-Christian countries, refer to "the religious authorities in your country" or "the religious leaders in your country," instead of "the churches." 1064 218 1 2 1 Yes 815 2 No 249 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 218 Believe in God Which, if any, of the following do you believe in? - Do you believe in God? (READ OUT AND CODE ONE ANSWER FOR EACH) 1282 0 1 2 1 Yes 1279 2 No 3 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Believe in life after death Which, if any, of the following do you believe in? - Do you believe in life after death? (READ OUT AND CODE ONE ANSWER FOR EACH) 1282 0 1 2 1 Yes 1279 2 No 3 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Believe in people have a soul Which, if any, of the following do you believe in? - Do you believe people have a soul? (READ OUT AND CODE ONE ANSWER FOR EACH) 1271 11 1 2 1 Yes 1262 2 No 9 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 11 Believe in hell Which, if any, of the following do you believe in? - Do you believe in hell? (READ OUT AND CODE ONE ANSWER FOR EACH) 1278 4 1 2 1 Yes 1263 2 No 15 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 4 Believe in heaven Which, if any, of the following do you believe in? - Do you believe in heaven? (READ OUT AND CODE ONE ANSWER FOR EACH) 1279 3 1 2 1 Yes 1276 2 No 3 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 3 How important is God in your life SHOW CARD V V196. How important is God in your life? Please use this scale to indicate- 10 means very important and 1 means not at all important. 1277 5 1 10 1 Not al all 13 2 2 3 3 3 2 4 4 2 5 5 1 6 6 2 7 7 3 8 8 11 9 9 29 10 Very 1211 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 5 Comfort and strength from religion V197. Do you find that you get comfort and strength from religion? 9 Don't know [DO NOT READ OUT] 1245 37 1 2 1 Yes 1233 2 No 12 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 37 Moments of prayer, meditation... V198 Do you take some moments of prayer, meditation or contemplation or something like that? 0 1282 1 Yes 0 2 No 0 -4 Not asked 1282 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Pray to God outside of religious services V199 How often do you pray to God outside of religious services? Would you say .... 0 1282 1 Every day 0 2 More than once a week 0 3 Once a week 0 4 At least once a month 0 5 Several times a year 0 6 Less often 0 7 Never 0 -4 Not asked 1282 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Politicians who don´t believe in God unfit for public office SHOW CARD How much do you agree or disagree with each of the following - Politicians who do not believe in God are unfit for public office 1185 97 1 5 1 Agree strongly 663 2 Agree 266 3 Neither agree or disagree 102 4 Disagree 112 5 Strongly disagree 42 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 97 Religious leaders should not influence people vote SHOW CARD How much do you agree or disagree with each of the following - Religious leaders should not influence how people vote in elections 1035 247 1 5 1 Agree strongly 142 2 Agree 253 3 Neither agree or disagree 259 4 Disagree 303 5 Strongly disagree 78 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 247 Better if more people with strong religious beliefs SHOW CARD How much do you agree or disagree with each of the following - It would be better for [this country] if more people with strong religious beliefs held public office 1050 232 1 5 1 Agree strongly 168 2 Agree 249 3 Neither agree or disagree 319 4 Disagree 251 5 Strongly disagree 63 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 232 Religious leaders should not influence government SHOW CARD How much do you agree or disagree with each of the following - Religious leaders should not influence government decisions 964 318 1 5 1 Agree strongly 117 2 Agree 264 3 Neither agree or disagree 271 4 Disagree 245 5 Strongly disagree 67 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 318 Justifiable: Claiming government benefits SHOW CARD W Please tell me for each of the following statements whether you think it can always be justified, never be justified, or something in between, using this card. - Claiming government benefits to which you are not entitled READ OUT STATEMENTS. CODE ONE ANSWER FOR EACH STATEMENT 1231 51 1 10 1 Never justifiable 624 2 2 100 3 3 96 4 4 75 5 5 96 6 6 74 7 7 51 8 8 55 9 9 16 10 Always justifiable 44 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 51 Justifiable: Avoiding a fare on public transport SHOW CARD W Please tell me for each of the following statements whether you think it can always be justified, never be justified, or something in between, using this card. - Avoiding a fare on public transport READ OUT STATEMENTS. CODE ONE ANSWER FOR EACH STATEMENT 1246 36 1 10 1 Never justifiable 800 2 2 74 3 3 76 4 4 41 5 5 76 6 6 56 7 7 30 8 8 32 9 9 11 10 Always justifiable 50 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 36 Justifiable: Cheating on taxes SHOW CARD W Please tell me for each of the following statements whether you think it can always be justified, never be justified, or something in between, using this card. - Cheating on taxes if you have a chance READ OUT STATEMENTS. CODE ONE ANSWER FOR EACH STATEMENT 1247 35 1 10 1 Never justifiable 951 2 2 59 3 3 45 4 4 19 5 5 45 6 6 26 7 7 26 8 8 38 9 9 17 10 Always justifiable 21 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 35 Justifiable: Someone accepting a bribe SHOW CARD W Please tell me for each of the following statements whether you think it can always be justified, never be justified, or something in between, using this card. - Someone accepting a bribe in the course of their duties READ OUT STATEMENTS. CODE ONE ANSWER FOR EACH STATEMENT 1271 11 1 10 1 Never justifiable 1126 2 2 42 3 3 13 4 4 14 5 5 19 6 6 10 7 7 9 8 8 17 9 9 10 10 Always justifiable 11 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 11 Justifiable: Homosexuality SHOW CARD W Please tell me for each of the following statements whether you think it can always be justified, never be justified, or something in between, using this card. - Homosexuality READ OUT STATEMENTS. CODE ONE ANSWER FOR EACH STATEMENT 1264 18 1 10 1 Never justifiable 1179 2 2 31 3 3 8 4 4 6 5 5 13 6 6 6 7 7 1 8 8 2 9 9 6 10 Always justifiable 12 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 18 Justifiable: Prostitution SHOW CARD W Please tell me for each of the following statements whether you think it can always be justified, never be justified, or something in between, using this card. - Prostitution READ OUT STATEMENTS. CODE ONE ANSWER FOR EACH STATEMENT 1251 31 1 10 1 Never justifiable 1166 2 2 28 3 3 11 4 4 5 5 5 15 6 6 9 7 7 2 8 8 2 9 9 5 10 Always justifiable 8 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 31 Justifiable: Abortion SHOW CARD W Please tell me for each of the following statements whether you think it can always be justified, never be justified, or something in between, using this card. - Abortion READ OUT STATEMENTS. CODE ONE ANSWER FOR EACH STATEMENT 1260 22 1 10 1 Never justifiable 995 2 2 56 3 3 52 4 4 33 5 5 48 6 6 25 7 7 15 8 8 6 9 9 12 10 Always justifiable 18 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 22 Justifiable: Divorce SHOW CARD W Please tell me for each of the following statements whether you think it can always be justified, never be justified, or something in between, using this card. - Divorce READ OUT STATEMENTS. CODE ONE ANSWER FOR EACH STATEMENT 1253 29 1 10 1 Never justifiable 323 2 2 30 3 3 56 4 4 75 5 5 190 6 6 171 7 7 101 8 8 117 9 9 66 10 Always justifiable 124 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 29 Justifiable: Euthanasia SHOW CARD W Please tell me for each of the following statements whether you think it can always be justified, never be justified, or something in between, using this card. - Euthanasia-- ending the life of the incurably sick READ OUT STATEMENTS. CODE ONE ANSWER FOR EACH STATEMENT 1244 38 1 10 1 Never justifiable 1063 2 2 48 3 3 15 4 4 12 5 5 23 6 6 17 7 7 11 8 8 7 9 9 8 10 Always justifiable 40 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 38 Justifiable: Suicide SHOW CARD W Please tell me for each of the following statements whether you think it can always be justified, never be justified, or something in between, using this card. - Suicide READ OUT STATEMENTS. CODE ONE ANSWER FOR EACH STATEMENT 1275 7 1 10 1 Never justifiable 1195 2 2 32 3 3 11 4 4 6 5 5 5 6 6 4 7 7 5 8 8 2 9 9 4 10 Always justifiable 11 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 7 Geographical groups belong first SHOW CARD X V214. To which of these geographical groups would you say you belong first of all? 1263 19 1 5 1 Locality 355 2 Region 76 3 Country 707 4 Continent 79 5 The world 46 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 19 Second geographical group belongs to V215. And the next? [substitute your own nation and continent for these] Don't know [DO NOT READ OUT] 1229 53 1 5 1 Locality 103 2 Region 188 3 Country 334 4 Continent 418 5 The world 186 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 53 How proud of nationality V216. How proud are you to be FRENCH? (substitute your own nationality for 'French') Don't know [DO NOT READ OUT] 1270 12 1 4 1 Very proud 938 2 Quite proud 277 3 Not very proud 37 4 Not alt all proud 18 5 I am not (country)/Other 0 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 12 How often follows politics in the news SHOW CARD N29 V217 How often do you follow politics in the news on television or on the radio or in the daily papers? 0 1282 1 Every day 0 2 Several times a week 0 3 Once or twice a week 0 4 Less often 0 5 Never 0 -4 Not asked 1282 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Which of the following best describes you (*) SHOW CARD Y V218. Which of the following best describes you? Just call out one of the letters on this card. [modify the ethnic groups in this question to fit your own society] 1282 0 9601 9609 9601 Algerian 322 9602 Muslim 855 9603 Arab 39 9604 Berber 49 9605 Other 7 9609 Dk/na 10 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don't know 0 Language at home (*) V219. What language do you normally speak at home? 1276 6 19 800 19 Arabic 1082 58 Berber 165 144 French 20 800 Other 9 -5 Missing 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 6 -1 Don´t know 0 Which party would you vote: first choice (*) SHOW CARD Z V220. If there were a national election tomorrow, for which party on this list would you vote? Just call out the number on this card. If DON'T KNOW: Which party appeals to you most? [use two-column code to cover all major parties in given society; use "01," "02," for first parties] 685 597 5 12006 5 Other 36 12001 DZ: FLN ((Front de libération Nationale) 337 12002 34 12003 DZ: Hamas 103 12004 DZ: Nahda 58 12005 DZ: FFS (Front des forces socialistes) 57 12006 DZ: RND (Rassemblement national démocratique) 60 -5 Missing, Not available 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 597 -1 Don´t know 0 Which party would you vote: second choice (*) V221. And which party would be your second choice? 492 790 5 12006 5 Other 30 12001 DZ: FLN ((Front de libération Nationale) 111 12002 59 12003 DZ: Hamas 92 12004 DZ: Nahda 76 12005 DZ: FFS (Front des forces socialistes) 29 12006 DZ: RND (Rassemblement national démocratique) 95 -5 Missing, Not available 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 790 -1 Don´t know 0 Party that would never vote (*) V222. And is there any party on this list that you would never vote for? 639 643 5 12006 5 Other 18 12001 DZ: FLN ((Front de libération Nationale) 40 12002 229 12003 DZ: Hamas 89 12004 DZ: Nahda 34 12005 DZ: FFS (Front des forces socialistes) 173 12006 DZ: RND (Rassemblement national démocratique) 56 -5 Missing, Not available 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 643 -1 Don´t know 0 Sex DEMOGRAPHICS V223. Sex of respondent: 1282 0 1 2 1 Male 650 2 Female 632 9 NA 0 -4 Not asked 0 Year of birth V224. Can you tell me your year of birth, please? 19____ 1282 0 1914 1984 1966.421 13.471 -5 Missing; Unknown -4 Not asked in survey -3 Not applicable -2 No answer -1 Don´t know Age [ENTER ONLY THE LAST TWO DIGITS OF THE YEAR: "19" IS ASSUMED] V225. This means you are __ __ years old. [ALSO A TWO DIGIT VARIABLE] 1282 0 18 88 35.579 13.471 -5 Missing; Unknown -4 Not asked in survey -3 Not applicable -2 No answer -1 Don´t know Highest educational level attained V226. What is the highest educational level that you have attained? (use functional equivalent of the following, in given society; IF STUDENT, CODE HIGHEST LEVEL HE/SHE EXPECTS TO COMPLETE): 1277 5 1 9 1 No formal education 91 2 Incomplete primary school 71 3 Complete primary school 84 4 Incomplete secondary school: technical/vocational type 61 5 Complete secondary school: technical/vocational type 167 6 Incomplete secondary: university-preparatory type 174 7 Complete secondary: university-preparatory type 214 8 Some university without degree 163 9 University with degree 252 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 5 Education (Country Specific) V226. What is the highest educational level that you have attained? 1277 5 12001 12009 12001 DZ: No formal education 91 12002 DZ: Incomplete primary school 71 12003 DZ: Koranic school 84 12004 DZ: Complete primary school 61 12005 DZ: Intermediate secondary school (École moyenne) 167 12006 DZ: Incomplete secondary (sans Bac) 174 12007 DZ: Complete secondary (avec Bac) 214 12008 DZ: Some university-level education, without degree 163 12009 DZ: University-level education, with degree 252 -5 Missing 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable; No spouse/partner 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 5 What age did you complete your education V227. At what age did you (or will you) complete your full time education, either at school or at an institution of higher education? Please exclude apprenticeships: [IF STUDENT, CODE AGE AT WHICH HE/SHE EXPECTS TO COMPLETE EDUCATION] WRITE IN AGE IN YEARS _________ [TWO DIGITS] 1033 249 1 90 1 1 3 1 4 5 6 2 7 6 8 5 9 8 10 14 11 11 21 12 12 46 13 13 33 14 14 35 15 15 56 16 16 61 17 17 75 18 18 99 19 19 87 20 64 21 42 22 72 23 66 24 81 25 54 26 32 27 17 28 14 29 6 30 7 31 4 32 2 33 1 34 1 36 1 37 3 38 1 39 1 40 1 41 1 43 1 54 1 55 1 56 2 58 1 90 1 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked in survey 0 -3 Not applicable; No formal education 248 -2 No answer 1 -1 Don´t know 0 Do you live whit your parents V228. Do you live with your parents? 1282 0 1 2 1 Yes 708 2 No 574 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Are you employed now V229. Are you employed now or not? IF YES: About how many hours a week? If more than one job: only for the main job 1282 0 1 8 1 Full time 396 2 Part time 192 3 Self employed 171 4 Retired 64 5 Housewife 131 6 Students 169 7 Unemployed 146 8 Other 13 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know,NA 0 Profession V230. In which profession/occupation do you or did you work? If more than one job, the main job? What is/was your job there? WRITE IN AND CODE V230 BELOW [THIS IS ASKED SIMPLY IN ORDER TO CODE V230 BELOW] 1126 156 1 13 1 Employed of establishment with 10 or more employed 23 2 17 3 Professional worker 250 4 Supervisory 46 5 Non manual -office worker 65 6 Foreman and supervisor 134 7 Skilled manual 117 8 Semi-skilled manual worker 25 9 Unskilled manual 56 10 Farmer: has own farm 31 11 Agricultural worker 23 12 Member of armed forces 52 13 Never had job 287 97 Other 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 156 -1 Don´t know 0 Are you the chief wage earner in your house V231. Are you the chief wage earner in your household? 1 Yes - GO TO V234. 2 No - GO TO V232. 1282 0 1 2 1 Yes 374 2 No 908 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Is the chief wage earner employed now V232. Is the chief wage earner employed now or not? 1282 0 1 2 -5 Missing 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 INAP 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 1 Yes 818 2 No 464 Chief wage earner occupation V233. In which profession/occupation does he/she work? (or did work) If more than one job, the main job? What is/was his/her job there? WRITE IN AND CODE V233 BELOW 768 514 1 13 1 Employed of establishment with 10 or more employed 29 2 31 3 Professional worker 193 4 Supervisory 33 5 Non manual -office worker 34 6 Foreman and supervisor 100 7 Skilled manual worker 76 8 Semi-skilled manual worker 19 9 Unskilled manual 43 10 Farmer: has own farm 40 11 Agricultural worker 28 12 Member of armed forces 61 13 Never had job 81 97 Other 0 -5 Missing 505 -4 Not asked 0 -3 INAP 0 -2 No answer 9 -1 Don´t know 0 Family savings during past year V234. During the past year, did your family: 1282 0 -2 4 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 3 -1 Don´t know 58 1 Save money 286 2 Just get by 734 3 Spent some savings and borrowed money 146 4 Spent savings and borrowed money 55 Social class (subjective) V235. People sometimes describe themselves as belonging to the working class, the middle class, or the upper or lower class. Would you describe yourself as belonging to the: 9. Don't know [DO NOT READ OUT] 1245 37 1 5 1 Upper class 13 2 Upper middle class 249 3 Lower middle class 349 4 Working class 476 5 Lower class 158 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 37 Scale of incomes SHOW INCOME CARD AA V236. Here is a scale of incomes. We would like to know in what group your household is, counting all wages, salaries, pensions and other incomes that come in. Just give the letter of the group your household falls into, before taxes and other deductions. [CODE INCOME CATEGORIES BY DECILES FOR YOUR SOCIETY, 1=LOWEST DECILE, 10=HIGHEST DECILE] 1037 245 1 10 1 C 111 2 D 334 3 E 303 4 F 140 5 G 59 6 H 25 7 I 24 8 J 13 9 K 11 10 L 17 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 2 -1 Don´t know 243 Income (Country Specific) V236. Here is a scale of incomes. We would like to know in what group your household is, counting all wages, salaries, pensions and other incomes that come in. Just give the letter of the group your household falls into, before taxes and other deductions 1037 245 12001 12010 12001 DZ: Below 10,000 Dinar per month 111 12002 DZ: 10,000-20,000 334 12003 DZ: 20,000-30,000 303 12004 DZ: 30,000-40,000 140 12005 DZ: 40,000-50,000 59 12006 DZ: 50,000-60,000 25 12007 DZ: 60,000-70,000 24 12008 DZ: 70,000-80,000 13 12009 DZ: 80,000-90,000 11 12010 DZ: 90,000 and more 17 -5 Missing 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 2 -1 Don´t know 243 TV most important entertainment V237. Do you agree strongly, agree, disagree or disagree strongly with the following statement: "Television is my most important form of entertainment." 1241 41 1 4 1 Strongly agree 119 2 Agree 401 3 Disagree 543 4 Strongly disagree 178 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 1 -1 Don´t know 40 Watch TV V237. Do you agree strongly, agree, disagree or disagree strongly with the following statement: "Television is my most important form of entertainment." 1261 21 1 4 1 Do not watch TV 72 2 1-2 Hours per day 456 3 2-3 Hours per day 358 4 More than 3 hours per day 375 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 1 -1 Don´t know 20 Time at the end of the interview V238. Time at the end of the interview: ................... 0 1282 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked in survey 1282 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don't know 0 Total length of interview V239. Total length of interview Hours Minute 1282 0 1 701 62.027 27.248 -5 Missing; Unknown -4 Not asked in survey -3 Not applicable -2 No answer -1 Don't know Interest during the interview V240. During the interview the respondent was .... 1276 6 1 3 1 Very interested 743 2 Somewhat interested 486 3 Not very interested 47 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 4 -1 Don´t know 2 Size of town V241. Size of town: 1280 2 2 8 1 2,000 and less 0 2 2,000-5,000 7 3 5,000-10,000 74 4 10,000-20,000 178 5 20,000-50,000 276 6 50,000-100,000 384 7 100,000-500,000 269 8 500,000 and more 92 -4 Not asked 0 -1 Don´t know 2 Size of town: Country specific V241. Size of town: 0 1282 -5 Missing 0 -4 Not asked 1282 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Ethnic group (*) V242. Ethnic group [code by observation]: 0 1282 -5 Missing; Not specified 0 -4 Not asked 1282 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Region where the interview was conducted (*) V243. Region where the interview was conducted: [use 2-digit regional code appropriate to your own society] 1282 0 12001 12010 12001 DZ: Comune 1 357 12002 DZ: Comune 2 173 12003 DZ: Comune 3 121 12004 DZ: Comune 4 117 12005 DZ: Comune 5 134 12006 DZ: Comune 6 79 12007 DZ: Comune 7 187 12008 DZ: Comune 8 63 12009 DZ: Comune 9 32 12010 DZ: Comune 10 19 -5 Unknown 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Language in which interview was conducted (*) V244. Language in which interview was conducted [IF RELEVANT; use code appropriate to your own society] 1282 0 19 144 -5 Missing 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 19 Arabic 1265 144 French 17 WEIGHT V245. Weight variable. Provide a 4-digit weight variable here to correct your sample to reflect national distributions of key variables. If no weighting is necessary, simply code each case as "1". It is especially important to correct for education. For example, if your sample contains twice as many university-educated respondents as there are in the adult population as a whole, members of this group should be given a weight of .5 (coded as "50"). NOTE: The early version of this questionnaire, used in some countries including the U.S., has the following item INSTEAD OF V145A -V145F: 1282 0 1 1 0 Undefined 0 1 No weighting 1282 -4 Not asked 0 Weight with split ups V245. Weight variable. Provide a 4-digit weight variable here to correct your sample to reflect national distributions of key variables. If no weighting is necessary, simNew ideas are generally ply code each case as "1". It is especially important to correct for education. For example, if your sample contains twice as many university-educated respondents as there are in the adult population as a whole, members of this group should be given a weight of .5 (coded as "50"). NOTE: The early version of this questionnaire, used in some countries including the U.S., has the following item INSTEAD OF V145A -V145F: Ideas that have stood the test of time are generally best New ideas are generally better than old ones 1282 0 1 1 1 0 1 1282 Survey year 1282 0 2002 2002 1999 1999 0 2000 2000 0 2001 2001 0 2002 2002 1282 2003 2003 0 2004 2004 0 Nation-Wave 1282 0 124 124 124 Algeria (4) 1282 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked in survey 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Nation Year 1282 0 122002 122002 122002 Algeria (2002) 1282 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked in survey 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Child qual: Good manners 1282 0 1 2 1 Important 1063 2 Not mentioned 219 -4 Not asked 0 Where Respondent live after marriage 624 658 1 4 1 With wife/husband 134 2 With parents 226 3 Separate house 252 4 Other 12 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable (single) 533 -2 No answer 125 -1 Don´t know 0 Woman: wearing weil 1261 21 1 5 1 Very important 644 2 Important 298 3 Somewhat important 187 4 Not very important 99 5 Not at all important 33 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 21 Woman: good mother 1267 15 1 5 1 Very important 987 2 Important 211 3 Somewhat important 24 4 Not very important 36 5 Not at all important 9 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 15 Woman: good wife 1261 21 1 5 1 Very important 1009 2 Important 182 3 Somewhat important 30 4 Not very important 30 5 Not at all important 10 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 21 Woman: religious 1261 21 1 5 1 Very important 891 2 Important 202 3 Somewhat important 108 4 Not very important 40 5 Not at all important 20 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 21 Woman: educated 1262 20 1 5 1 Very important 678 2 Important 302 3 Somewhat important 161 4 Not very important 99 5 Not at all important 22 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 20 Woman: being independent 0 1282 1 Very important 0 2 Important 0 3 Somewhat important 0 4 Not very important 0 5 Not at all important 0 -4 Not asked 1282 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Woman: having work outside the home 0 1282 1 Very important 0 2 Important 0 3 Somewhat important 0 4 Not very important 0 5 Not at all important 0 -4 Not asked 1282 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Woman: maintaining her family 0 1282 1 Very important 0 2 Important 0 3 Somewhat important 0 4 Not very important 0 5 Not at all important 0 -4 Not asked 1282 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Woman: being sociable 0 1282 1 Very important 0 2 Important 0 3 Somewhat important 0 4 Not very important 0 5 Not at all important 0 -4 Not asked 1282 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 More than one wife 1255 27 1 5 1 Agree strongly 209 2 Agree 330 3 Neither agree or disagree 264 4 Disagree 262 5 Strongly disagree 190 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 1 -1 Don´t know 26 Wife must obey 1252 30 1 5 1 Agree strongly 554 2 Agree 383 3 Neither agree or disagree 191 4 Disagree 105 5 Strongly disagree 19 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 30 Government protects freedom 0 1282 1 Agree strongly 0 2 Agree 0 3 Neither agree or disagree 0 4 Disagree 0 5 Strongly disagree 0 -4 Not asked 1282 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Government protects religion 0 1282 1 Agree strongly 0 2 Agree 0 3 Neither agree or disagree 0 4 Disagree 0 5 Strongly disagree 0 -4 Not asked 1282 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Laws: people´s wishes 1235 47 1 5 1 Agree strongly 838 2 Agree 281 3 Neither agree or disagree 81 4 Disagree 17 5 Strongly disagree 18 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 47 Laws of the shari´a 1177 105 1 5 1 Agree strongly 432 2 Agree 411 3 Neither agree or disagree 183 4 Disagree 86 5 Strongly disagree 65 -5 Missing; Not asked by interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable (NG:Not muslim) 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 105 Justifiable: Drinking alcohol 1264 18 1 10 1 Never justifiable 949 2 2 61 3 3 62 4 4 49 5 5 43 6 6 33 7 7 12 8 8 20 9 9 6 10 Always justifiable 29 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 18 Agression from neiboring country 0 1282 1 Very serious 0 2 Serious 0 3 Somewhat serious 0 4 Less serious 0 5 Not serious 0 -4 Not asked 1282 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Expoitation of local resources 0 1282 1 Very serious 0 2 Serious 0 3 Somewhat serious 0 4 Less serious 0 5 Not serious 0 -4 Not asked 1282 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Cultural invasion by the west 0 1282 1 Very serious 0 2 Serious 0 3 Somewhat serious 0 4 Less serious 0 5 Not serious 0 -4 Not asked 1282 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Materialist/postmaterialist 12-item index 1282 0 -2 5 -2 No answer 102 0 Materialist 162 1 1 317 2 2 344 3 3 244 4 4 92 5 Post-materialist 21 Post-materialist index (4-item) 1207 75 1 3 1 Materialist 454 2 Mixed 634 3 Postmaterialist 119 -5 Missing; Unknown 75 -4 Not asked in survey 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Autonomy Index 1282 0 -2 2 -2 Obedience/Religious Faith 441 -1 -1 429 0 0 272 1 1 121 2 Determination, perseverance/Independence 19 -5 Missing 0 -4 Not Asked 0 Overall Secular Values 1267 15 0 0.802 0.27 0.156 -99 Missing Weight for overal secular values 1282 0 0.66 0.915 0.892 0.0462 Emancipative values 1276 6 0 0.734 0.295 0.132 -99 Missing Weight for emancipative values 1282 0 0.745 1 0.982 0.0419 -99 Missing Overall Secular Values-1: Inverse respect for authority 1149 133 0 1 0 Low 719 0.5 Medium 381 1 High 49 -99 Missing 0 Sysmiss 133 Overall Secular Values-1: Inverse national pride 1270 12 0 1 0 Very low 938 0.33 Low 277 0.66 High 37 1 Very high 18 -99 Missing 0 Sysmiss 12 Overall Secular Values-1: Inverse devoutness 1258 24 0 1 0 Very low 838 0.33 Low 321 0.66 High 69 1 Very high 30 -99 Missing 0 Sysmiss 24 Overall Secular Values-1: Defiance sub-index 1267 15 0 0.937 0.16 0.152 -99 Missing Overall Secular Values-1: Weight1a 1282 0 0.66 1 0.66 0.66 152 1 1 1130 Overall Secular Values-2: Inverse import of relig 1270 12 0 0.66 0 0 1162 0.33 0.33 96 0.66 0.66 12 1 1 0 -99 -99 0 Sysmiss 12 Overall Secular Values-2: Inverse relig person 1190 92 0 1 0 0 702 1 1 488 -99 Missing 0 Sysmiss 92 Overall Secular Values-2: Inverse relig practice 1237 45 0 1 0.474 0.413 -99 -99 Overall Secular Values-2: Disbelief sub-index 1266 16 0 0.979 0.305 0.251 -99 Missing Overall Secular Values-2: Weight2a 1282 0 0.66 1 0.66 0.66 132 1 1 1150 Overall Secular Values-3: Inverse norm conform1 1246 36 0 1 0 0 800 1 1 446 -99 Missing 0 Sysmiss 36 Overall Secular Values-3: Inverse norm conform2 1247 35 0 1 0 0 951 1 1 296 -99 -99 0 Sysmiss 35 Overall Secular Values-3: Inverse norm conform3 1271 11 0 1 0 0 1126 1 1 145 -99 -99 0 Sysmiss 11 Overall Secular Values-3: Relativism 1266 16 0 1 0.238 0.329 -99 Missing Overall Secular Values-3: Weight 1282 0 0.66 1 0.66 0.66 61 1 1 1221 Overall Secular Values-4: Inverse trust in army 1171 111 0 1 0 0 450 0.33 0.33 335 0.66 0.66 193 1 1 193 -99 Missing 0 Sysmiss 111 Overall Secular Values-4: Inverse trust in police 1212 70 0 1 0 0 325 0.33 0.33 482 0.66 0.66 235 1 1 170 -99 -99 0 Sysmiss 70 Overall Secular Values-4: Inverse trust in courts 0 1282 0 0 0 0.33 0.33 0 0.66 0.66 0 1 1 0 -99 -99 0 Sysmiss 1282 Overall Secular Values-4: Scepticism index 1144 138 0.06 0.928 0.396 0.276 -99 Missing Overall Secular Values-4: Weight 4a 1282 0 0.66 0.66 0.66 0.66 1282 1 1 0 Emancipative Values-1: Independence as kid quality 1282 0 0 1 0 0 953 1 1 329 -99 -99 0 Emancipative Values-1: Imagination as kid quality 1282 0 0 1 0 No 1126 1 Yes 156 -99 Missing 0 Emancipative Values-1: Obedience not kid quality 1282 0 0 1 0 No 720 1 Yes 562 -99 Missing 0 Emancipative Values-1: Autonomy subindex 1282 0 0 1 0.272 0.276 -99 Missing Emancipative Values-1: Weight1b 1282 0 1 1 0.66 Incomplete 0 1 Complete 1282 -99 Missing 0 Emancipative Values-2: Gender equality: job 1260 22 0 1 0 0 850 0.5 0.5 159 1 1 251 -99 -99 0 Sysmiss 22 Emancipative Values-2: Gender equality: politics 1211 71 0 1 0 0 535 0.33 0.33 308 0.66 0.66 244 1 1 124 -99 -99 0 Sysmiss 71 Emancipative Values-2: Gender equality: education 1244 38 0 1 0 0 185 0.33 0.33 169 0.66 0.66 453 1 1 437 -99 -99 0 Sysmiss 38 Emancipative Values-2: Equality sub-index 1264 18 0 1 0.407 0.268 -99 Missing Emancipative Values-2: Weight2b 1282 0 0.66 1 0.66 Incomplete 112 1 Complete 1170 -99 Missing 0 Emancipative Values-3: Homosexuality acceptance 1264 18 0 1 0.0284 0.136 -99 Missing Emancipative Values-3: Abortion acceptable 1260 22 0 1 0.0852 0.205 -99 Missing Emancipative Values-3: Divorce acceptable 1253 29 0 1 0.448 0.337 -99 Missing Emancipative Values-3: Choice sub-index 1268 14 0 1 0.187 0.165 -99 Missing Emancipative Values-3: Weight3b 1282 0 0.66 1 0.66 Incomplete 49 1 Complete 1233 -99 Missing 0 Emancipative Values-4: Voice 1 1225 57 0 1 0 0 459 0.33 0.33 452 0.66 0.66 195 1 1 119 -99 -99 0 Sysmiss 57 Emancipative Values-4: Voice2 1196 86 0 1 0 0 654 0.5 0.5 383 1 1 159 -99 -99 0 Sysmiss 86 Emancipative Values-4: Voi2_00 (auxiliary) 1169 113 0 1 0.311 0.278 -99 -99 Emancipative Values-4: Voice sub-index 1252 30 0 1 0.31 0.273 -99 Missing Emancipative Values-4: Weight 4b 1282 0 0.66 1 0.66 Incomplete 113 1 Complete 1169 -99 Missing 0 Islam requires woman dress modestly but does not require cover face with veil 1242 40 1 5 1 Strongly agree 815 2 Agree 305 3 Neither 59 4 Disagree 41 5 Strongly disagree 22 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 40 Violation of Islam for male and female university students to attend classes together 1200 82 1 5 1 Strongly agree 139 2 Agree 211 3 Neither 155 4 Disagree 417 5 Strongly disagree 278 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 82 By requiring man treat all wives equally, Islam true intent is prohibit taking more than one wife 1188 94 1 5 1 Strongly agree 234 2 Agree 273 3 Neither 140 4 Disagree 320 5 Strongly disagree 221 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 94 Monarchy is a form of government that is compatible with Islam 967 315 1 5 1 Strongly agree 147 2 Agree 256 3 Neither 180 4 Disagree 228 5 Strongly disagree 156 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 315 Democracy is a Western form of government that is not compatible with Islam 996 286 1 5 1 Strongly agree 129 2 Agree 172 3 Neither 188 4 Disagree 365 5 Strongly disagree 142 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 286 Nationalism is incompatible with Islam because Islam requires ´ummah´ 1016 266 1 5 1 Strongly agree 122 2 Agree 219 3 Neither 180 4 Disagree 306 5 Strongly disagree 189 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 266 If Palestinian state established and peace with Israel, Islam would not oppose existence of Israel 1033 249 1 5 1 Strongly agree 134 2 Agree 314 3 Neither 125 4 Disagree 197 5 Strongly disagree 263 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 249 If country pursues policies harmful to Muslims, Islam permits killing civilians in that country 1159 123 1 5 1 Strongly agree 25 2 Agree 41 3 Neither 45 4 Disagree 271 5 Strongly disagree 777 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 123 A truly Islamic country should not have a parliament with the right to pass laws 964 318 1 5 1 Strongly agree 141 2 Agree 138 3 Neither 124 4 Disagree 314 5 Strongly disagree 247 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 318 Islam requires that political rights of non Muslims should be inferior to those of Muslims 1022 260 1 5 1 Strongly agree 104 2 Agree 231 3 Neither 91 4 Disagree 301 5 Strongly disagree 295 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 260 Islams requires country with majority of Muslims be governed by men of Islamic learning 1103 179 1 5 1 Strongly agree 467 2 Agree 431 3 Neither 99 4 Disagree 59 5 Strongly disagree 47 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 179 Religions limit democratic processes 1018 264 1 4 1 Strongly agree 80 2 Agree 168 3 Disagree 464 4 Strongly disagree 306 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 1 -1 Don´t know 263 Some US Policies toward other countries are good and some are bad 1080 202 1 3 1 Agree 469 2 Disagree, almost all US policies are good 83 3 Disagree, almost all US policies are bad 528 4 Disagree 0 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 202 While US policies toward other countries are often bad, most ordinary Americans are good people 932 350 1 2 1 Agree 686 2 Disagree 246 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 350 The culture of US and other Western countries has many positive attributes 1061 221 1 2 1 Agree 637 2 Disagree 424 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 221 Exposure to the culture of the US and other Western countries harmful effect on our country 1110 172 1 2 1 Agree 808 2 Disagree 302 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 3 -1 Don´t know 169 Opinion about the problem of Palestine and Israel 1223 59 1 3 1 Independent Palestinian state alongside with Israel 152 2 Israel cease to exist, Jews live as minority in Palestine 254 3 Israel cease to exist, Jews resettled North America - Europe 817 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 59 Opinion about 11th september airliners crash action by religious fundamentalists 1106 176 1 4 1 Strongly approve 112 2 Approve 138 3 Disapprove 364 4 Strongly disapprove 492 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 176 Woman should not work outside unless forced to do so 1258 24 1 4 1 Strongly agree 396 2 Agree 374 3 Neither 343 4 Disagree 145 5 Strongly disagree 0 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 24 Western democracy is the best political system for country 1019 263 1 4 1 Strongly agree 108 2 Agree 376 3 Disagree 373 4 Strongly disagree 162 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 263 It is necessary to fight terrorism by military means 1117 165 1 4 1 Strongly agree 614 2 Agree 274 3 Disagree 105 4 Strongly disagree 124 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 165 [Country] needs foreign military cooperation to combat terrorism 683 599 1 4 1 Strongly agree 102 2 Agree 123 3 Disagree 147 4 Strongly disagree 311 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 1 -1 Don´t know 598 Religion is a cause of terrorism 371 911 1 4 1 Strongly agree 14 2 Agree 23 3 Disagree 44 4 Strongly disagree 290 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 829 -1 Don´t know 82 The content of [Country] education contributes to religious extremism 481 801 1 4 1 Strongly agree 20 2 Agree 70 3 Disagree 93 4 Strongly disagree 298 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 628 -1 Don´t know 173 which is more important as a basis for marriage: the parents approval or love? 0 1282 1 Parent´s approval 0 2 Love 0 -4 Not asked 1282 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 When you were growing up, did your father or mother have more influence in the affairs of the house? 0 1282 1 Father 0 2 Mother 0 3 Other 0 -4 Not asked 1282 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 How frequently do you perform the five prescribed prayers? 0 1282 1 Five times a day 0 2 Everyday 0 3 One or two times a week 0 4 One or two times a month 0 5 At no time 0 -4 Not asked 1282 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 How frequently do you perform the five prescribed prayers? 0 1282 1 Five times a day 0 2 Everyday 0 3 One or two times a week 0 4 One or two times a month 0 5 At no time 0 -4 Not asked 1282 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 If you feel sad and want to talk to someone, to whom do you usually turn? 0 1282 1 Parents 0 2 Friends 0 3 Spouse 0 4 Others 0 -4 Not asked 1282 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Civil marriage is very important because it helps maintain the family 0 1282 1 Very important 0 2 Important 0 3 Somewhat important 0 4 Not important 0 5 Not at all important 0 -4 Not asked 1282 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 How important: daily prayer 0 1282 1 Very important 0 2 Important 0 3 Somewhat important 0 4 A little important 0 5 Not at all important 0 -4 Not asked 1282 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 How important: building a prosperous society 0 1282 1 Very important 0 2 Important 0 3 Somewhat important 0 4 A little important 0 5 Not at all important 0 -4 Not asked 1282 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 How important: forming a happy secure family 0 1282 1 Very important 0 2 Important 0 3 Somewhat important 0 4 A little important 0 5 Not at all important 0 -4 Not asked 1282 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 How important: building a successful professional future 0 1282 1 Very important 0 2 Important 0 3 Somewhat important 0 4 A little important 0 5 Not at all important 0 -4 Not asked 1282 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Rapid implementation of market reforms have negative impact on national stability 919 363 1 4 1 Strongly agree 133 2 Agree 334 3 Disagree 380 4 Strongly disagree 72 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 363 Opinion about market economic reforms 1030 252 1 3 1 Increase gap between rich and poor 447 2 Improve lives of most Algerians 389 3 Change Algeria´s economic situation very much 194 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 252 Algerian political parties serve the social and political needs of Algerian people 1092 190 1 4 1 Strongly agree 35 2 Agree 182 3 Disagree 534 4 Strongly disagree 341 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 190 Do you believe that free and fair elections will reduce terrorism? 963 319 1 2 1 Yes 611 2 No 352 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 319 Algeria should have close relations with France 1203 79 1 4 1 Strongly agree 312 2 Agree 518 3 Disagree 259 4 Strongly disagree 114 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 79 Town 1282 0 -4 -4 -4 Not available 1282 -2 No answer 0 Urban/Rural 1282 0 -4 -4 -4 Not available 1282 1 Urban 0 2 Rural 0 3 Mixed (MEX) 0 Algeria should have close relations with United States 1187 95 1 4 1 Strongly agree 391 2 Agree 504 3 Disagree 171 4 Strongly disagree 121 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 95 Would persist to inmigrate abroad if R´s economic situation was better 1242 40 1 2 1 Yes 340 2 No 902 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 40 Geographical groups belong first (country specific) 0 1282 -5 Missing 0 -4 Not asked 1282 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don't know 0 Geographical groups belong second (country specific) 0 1282 -5 Missing 0 -4 Not asked 1282 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don't know 0 Study 1282 0 2 2 2 WVS 1282 Unified respondent number 1282 0 120480001 120481282 120480641.5 370.239 1000 equilibrated weight 1282 0 0.78 0.78 0.78 7.05e-08 1500 equilibrated weight 1282 0 1.17 1.17 1.17 5.65e-08 Country - wave - study - set - year 1282 0 1204212002 1204212002 1204212002 Algeria [2002] 1282 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked in survey 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don't know 0 CS-Vietnam pre 1975 residence 1282 0 -4 -4 -4 1282 -3 Not applicable 0 CS-Vietnam place of birth 1282 0 -4 -4 -4 0 -4 1282 CS Vietnam post 1975 residence 1282 0 -4 -4 -5 Missing 0 -4 1282 CS VIetnam 1990-2001 residence 1282 0 -4 -4 -4 0 -4 1282 CS VIetnam north south 1282 0 -4 -4 -4 1282 1 north viet 0 2 south viet 0 3 just viet 0 9 DK 0 importance of so phan 1282 0 -4 -4 -4 1282 1 not at all 0 2 2 0 3 3 0 4 4 0 5 5 0 6 6 0 7 7 0 8 8 0 9 9 0 10 very important 0 99 DK 0 CS-Vietnam: Importance of phat 1282 0 -4 -4 -4 1282 1 not at all 0 2 2 0 3 3 0 4 4 0 5 5 0 6 6 0 7 7 0 8 8 0 9 9 0 10 very important 0 99 DK 0 CS Vietnam: Importance of troi 1282 0 -4 -4 -4 1282 1 not at all 0 2 2 0 3 3 0 4 4 0 5 5 0 6 6 0 7 7 0 8 8 0 9 9 0 10 very important 0 99 DK 0 COW Country Code 1282 0 615 615 615 ALG Algeria 1282