EGY_2001_WVS-W4_v01_M DDI_EGY_2001_WVS-W4_v01_M_WB Development Economics Data Group 2020-02-19 Nesstar Publisher Version 01 (February 2020) World Values Survey 2001 Wave 4 EGY_2001_WVS-W4_v01_M Prof. Abdel-Hamid Abdel-Latif Nesstar Publisher Director of the WVSA Archive Other Household Survey [hh/oth] World Values Survey Wave 4 1999-2004 covers 41 countries and societies around the world and more than 60,000 respondents. The series includes the following waves: Wave 6 (2010-2014) Wave 5 (2005-2009) Wave 4 (1999-2004) Wave 3 (1995-1998) Wave 2 (1990-1994) Wave 1 (1981-1984) - v2.1: Edited, anonymous dataset for public distribution. All deposited data has been made anonymous at the PI side and the archive deposited files have no means to trace the respondents. Version history: -v2018-09-12:Current official release General revision, mostly of missing labels. Inclusion of region, interview date in some countries when missing and found. Creation of new variables for Town (N_TOWN) and Urban/Rural (v248) when present in country files. Previous releases: 2014-04-29: Official release NOTE: Study on values realized in the countries of Europe by EVS research network is not included into the current data-set and is avaliable for both downloading and online-analysis at: http://www.europeanvaluesstudy.eu The World Values Survey (www.worldvaluessurvey.org) is a global network of social scientists studying changing values and their impact on social and political life, led by an international team of scholars, with the WVS association and secretariat headquartered in Stockholm, Sweden. The survey, which started in 1981, seeks to use the most rigorous, high-quality research designs in each country. The WVS consists of nationally representative surveys conducted in almost 100 countries which contain almost 90 percent of the world’s population, using a common questionnaire. The WVS is the largest non-commercial, cross-national, time series investigation of human beliefs and values ever executed, currently including interviews with almost 400,000 respondents. Moreover the WVS is the only academic study covering the full range of global variations, from very poor to very rich countries, in all of the world’s major cultural zones. The WVS seeks to help scientists and policy makers understand changes in the beliefs, values and motivations of people throughout the world. Thousands of political scientists, sociologists, social psychologists, anthropologists and economists have used these data to analyze such topics as economic development, democratization, religion, gender equality, social capital, and subjective well-being. These data have also been widely used by government officials, journalists and students, and groups at the World Bank have analyzed the linkages between cultural factors and economic development. Egypt Egypt Household Individual National Population, Both sexes,16 and more years Sample survey data [ssd] Emac Research and Training Center & Ain Shams University Face-to-face [f2f] The WVS questionnaire was translated from the English questionnaire by a member of the research team. The translated questionnaire was also pre-tested. The questionnaire was administered to 300 individuals. Some questions included caused particular problems: Variable 133-136, Variable 182, Variable 196, and Variable 199. We had to re-phrase some questions to fit the Egyptian situation. All problems were solved consequently. The sample was designed to be representative of the entire adult population, i.e. 18 years and older, of your country. The lower age cut-off for the sample was 16 and there was not any upper age cut-off for the sample. Fieldwork: The fieldwork was done by Emac Research and Training Centre-Cairo Egypt in Collaboration with Ain Shams University-Department of Sociology-Womens College. The interviewers were paid according to performance. Approximately 25% of the interviews were supervised and 5% were backchecked. Two hundred fifty questionnaires were rejected after the check-up due to errors as well as illogical answers All these questionnaires were replaced by different households in the same census blocks. World Values Survey World Values Survey http://www.worldvaluessurvey.org/WVSContents.jsp Cost: None Inglehart, R., C. Haerpfer, A. Moreno, C. Welzel, K. Kizilova, J. Diez-Medrano, M. Lagos, P. Norris, E. Ponarin & B. Puranen et al. (eds.). 2014. World Values Survey: Round Four - Country-Pooled Datafile Version: www.worldvaluessurvey.org/WVSDocumentationWV4.jsp. Madrid: JD Systems Institute. The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses. WV4_Data_Egypt_2001_Spss_v20180912.NSDstat World Values Survey Wave 4 2001 - Egypt Data 3000 438 Nesstar 200801 Wave 3000 0 4 4 1 1981 0 2 1990 0 3 1995-97 0 4 1999-2004 3000 -4 Not asked 0 Country/Region 3000 0 818 818 818 Egypt 3000 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked in survey 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don't know 0 Country/regions [with split ups] 3000 0 818 818 818 Egypt 3000 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked in survey 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don't know 0 Interview number 3000 0 1 3000 0 No data -5 Missing; Unknown -4 Not asked in survey -3 Not applicable -2 No answer -1 Don't know Family important INTRODUCTION BY INTERVIEWER: Hello. I am from the [NAME OF ORGANIZATION]. We are carrying out the [BRAZILIAN] part of a world-wide study of what people value in life. This study will interview samples representing most of the world's people. Your name has been selected at random as part of a representative sample of the [BRAZILIAN] public. I'd like to ask your views on a number of different subjects. Your help will contribute to a better understanding of what people all over the world believe and want out of life. SHOW CARD A For each of the following, indicate how important it is in your life. Would you say it is: - Family 3000 0 1 4 1 Very important 2893 2 Rather important 99 3 Not very important 6 4 Not at all important 2 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Friends important INTRODUCTION BY INTERVIEWER: Hello. I am from the [NAME OF ORGANIZATION]. We are carrying out the [BRAZILIAN] part of a world-wide study of what people value in life. This study will interview samples representing most of the world's people. Your name has been selected at random as part of a representative sample of the [BRAZILIAN] public. I'd like to ask your views on a number of different subjects. Your help will contribute to a better understanding of what people all over the world believe and want out of life. SHOW CARD A For each of the following, indicate how important it is in your life. Would you say it is: - Friends 2998 2 1 4 1 Very important 1119 2 Rather important 1389 3 Not very important 395 4 Not at all important 95 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 2 Leisure time INTRODUCTION BY INTERVIEWER: Hello. I am from the [NAME OF ORGANIZATION]. We are carrying out the [BRAZILIAN] part of a world-wide study of what people value in life. This study will interview samples representing most of the world's people. Your name has been selected at random as part of a representative sample of the [BRAZILIAN] public. I'd like to ask your views on a number of different subjects. Your help will contribute to a better understanding of what people all over the world believe and want out of life. SHOW CARD A For each of the following, indicate how important it is in your life. Would you say it is: - Leisure time 2983 17 1 4 1 Very important 272 2 Rather important 1366 3 Not very important 1066 4 Not at all important 279 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 17 Politics important INTRODUCTION BY INTERVIEWER: Hello. I am from the [NAME OF ORGANIZATION]. We are carrying out the [BRAZILIAN] part of a world-wide study of what people value in life. This study will interview samples representing most of the world's people. Your name has been selected at random as part of a representative sample of the [BRAZILIAN] public. I'd like to ask your views on a number of different subjects. Your help will contribute to a better understanding of what people all over the world believe and want out of life. SHOW CARD A For each of the following, indicate how important it is in your life. Would you say it is: - Politics 2923 77 1 4 1 Very important 379 2 Rather important 1083 3 Not very important 674 4 Not at all important 787 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 77 Work important INTRODUCTION BY INTERVIEWER: Hello. I am from the [NAME OF ORGANIZATION]. We are carrying out the [BRAZILIAN] part of a world-wide study of what people value in life. This study will interview samples representing most of the world's people. Your name has been selected at random as part of a representative sample of the [BRAZILIAN] public. I'd like to ask your views on a number of different subjects. Your help will contribute to a better understanding of what people all over the world believe and want out of life. SHOW CARD A For each of the following, indicate how important it is in your life. Would you say it is: - Work 2981 19 1 4 1 Very important 2146 2 Rather important 561 3 Not very important 230 4 Not at all important 44 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 19 Religion important INTRODUCTION BY INTERVIEWER: Hello. I am from the [NAME OF ORGANIZATION]. We are carrying out the [BRAZILIAN] part of a world-wide study of what people value in life. This study will interview samples representing most of the world's people. Your name has been selected at random as part of a representative sample of the [BRAZILIAN] public. I'd like to ask your views on a number of different subjects. Your help will contribute to a better understanding of what people all over the world believe and want out of life. SHOW CARD A For each of the following, indicate how important it is in your life. Would you say it is: - Religion 3000 0 1 3 1 Very important 2920 2 Rather important 76 3 Not very important 4 4 Not at all important 0 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Service to others INTRODUCTION BY INTERVIEWER: Hello. I am from the [NAME OF ORGANIZATION]. We are carrying out the [BRAZILIAN] part of a world-wide study of what people value in life. This study will interview samples representing most of the world's people. Your name has been selected at random as part of a representative sample of the [BRAZILIAN] public. I'd like to ask your views on a number of different subjects. Your help will contribute to a better understanding of what people all over the world believe and want out of life. SHOW CARD A For each of the following, indicate how important it is in your life. Would you say it is: - Service to others 2998 2 1 4 1 Very important 1854 2 Rather important 1042 3 Not very important 87 4 Not at all important 15 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 2 State of mind V11. Taking all things together, would you say you are: [READ OUT] 2994 6 1 4 1 Very happy 542 2 Quite happy 2140 3 Not very happy 265 4 Not at all happy 47 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 6 State of health V12. All in all, how would you describe your state of health these days? Would you say it is... ( (READ OUT REVERSING ORDER FOR ALTERNATE CONTACTS) 3000 0 1 4 1 Very good 591 2 Good 1435 3 Fair 724 4 Poor 250 5 Very poor 0 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Respect parents SHOW CARD B V13. With which of these two statements do you tend to agree? (CODE ONE ANSWER ONLY) 3000 0 1 2 1 Always 2855 2 Earned 145 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Parents responsibilities SHOW CARD C V14. Which of the following statements best describes your views about parents' responsibilities to their children? (CODE ONE ONLY) 2980 20 1 3 1 Do their best for their children 2798 2 Parents have a life 148 3 Neither 34 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 20 Child qual: Independence SHOW CARD D Here is a list of qualities that children can be encouraged to learn at home. Which, if any, do you consider to be especially important? Please choose up to five. - Independence (CODE FIVE ONLY) 3000 0 1 2 1 Important 2178 2 Not mentioned 822 -4 Not asked 0 Child qual: Hard work SHOW CARD D Here is a list of qualities that children can be encouraged to learn at home. Which, if any, do you consider to be especially important? Please choose up to five. - Hard work (CODE FIVE ONLY) 3000 0 1 2 1 Important 1153 2 Not mentioned 1847 -4 Not asked 0 Child qual: Feeling of responsibility SHOW CARD D Here is a list of qualities that children can be encouraged to learn at home. Which, if any, do you consider to be especially important? Please choose up to five. - Feeling of responsibility (CODE FIVE ONLY) 3000 0 1 2 1 Important 1523 2 Not mentioned 1477 -4 Not asked 0 Child qual: Imagination SHOW CARD D Here is a list of qualities that children can be encouraged to learn at home. Which, if any, do you consider to be especially important? Please choose up to five. - Imagination (CODE FIVE ONLY) 3000 0 1 2 1 Important 463 2 Not mentioned 2537 -4 Not asked 0 Child qual: Tolerance and respect for other people SHOW CARD D Here is a list of qualities that children can be encouraged to learn at home. Which, if any, do you consider to be especially important? Please choose up to five. - Tolerance and respect for other people (CODE FIVE ONLY) 3000 0 1 2 1 Important 1939 2 Not mentioned 1061 -4 Not asked 0 Child qual: Thrift saving money and things SHOW CARD D Here is a list of qualities that children can be encouraged to learn at home. Which, if any, do you consider to be especially important? Please choose up to five. - Thrift saving money and things (CODE FIVE ONLY) 3000 0 1 2 1 Important 241 2 Not mentioned 2759 -4 Not asked 0 Child qual: Determination perseverance SHOW CARD D Here is a list of qualities that children can be encouraged to learn at home. Which, if any, do you consider to be especially important? Please choose up to five. - Determination, perseverance (CODE FIVE ONLY) 3000 0 1 2 1 Important 273 2 Not mentioned 2727 -4 Not asked 0 Child qual: Religious faith SHOW CARD D Here is a list of qualities that children can be encouraged to learn at home. Which, if any, do you consider to be especially important? Please choose up to five. - Religious faith (CODE FIVE ONLY) 3000 0 1 2 1 Important 2620 2 Not mentioned 380 -4 Not asked 0 Child qual: Unselfishness SHOW CARD D Here is a list of qualities that children can be encouraged to learn at home. Which, if any, do you consider to be especially important? Please choose up to five. - Unselfishness (CODE FIVE ONLY) 3000 0 1 2 1 Important 649 2 Not mentioned 2351 -4 Not asked 0 Child qual: Obedience SHOW CARD D Here is a list of qualities that children can be encouraged to learn at home. Which, if any, do you consider to be especially important? Please choose up to five. - Obedience (CODE FIVE ONLY) 3000 0 1 2 1 Important 1597 2 Not mentioned 1403 -4 Not asked 0 Dealing with people V25. Generally speaking, would you say that most people can be trusted or that you need to be very careful in dealing with people? 9 Don't know [DO NOT READ OUT] 2965 35 1 2 1 Most people can be trusted 1124 2 1841 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 35 Do you think most people try to take advantage of you V26. Do you think most people would try to take advantage of you if they got a chance, or would they try to be fair? 9 Don't know [DO NOT READ OUT] 2930 70 1 2 1 Would take advantage 1490 2 Try to be fair 1440 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 70 Spend time with the parents I'm going to ask how of often you do various things. For each activity, would you say you do them every week or nearly every week; once or twice a month; only a few times a year; or not at all? - Spend time with parents or other relatives 2886 114 1 4 1 Weekly 1899 2 Once or twice a month 930 3 Only a few times a year 2 4 Not at all 55 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 114 Spend time with friends I'm going to ask how of often you do various things. For each activity, would you say you do them every week or nearly every week; once or twice a month; only a few times a year; or not at all? - Spend time with friends 2964 36 1 4 1 Weekly 1464 2 Once or twice a month 1091 3 Only a few times a year 1 4 Not at all 408 -4 Not asked 0 -3 INAP 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 36 Spend time with colleagues from work I'm going to ask how of often you do various things. For each activity, would you say you do them every week or nearly every week; once or twice a month; only a few times a year; or not at all? - Spend time socially with colleagues from work or your profession 1695 1305 1 4 1 Weekly 680 2 Once or twice a month 506 3 Only a few times a year 1 4 Not at all 508 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable (SE:Non active persons) 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 1305 Spend time with people at your church I'm going to ask how of often you do various things. For each activity, would you say you do them every week or nearly every week; once or twice a month; only a few times a year; or not at all? - Spend time with people at your church, mosque or synagogue 2939 61 1 4 1 Weekly 1114 2 Once or twice a month 573 3 Only a few times a year 0 4 Not at all 1252 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable (SE:No religious denomination) 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 61 Spend time with people at sport I'm going to ask how of often you do various things. For each activity, would you say you do them every week or nearly every week; once or twice a month; only a few times a year; or not at all? - Spend time socially with people at sports clubs or voluntary or service organization 2732 268 1 4 1 Weekly 181 2 Once or twice a month 301 3 Only a few times a year 3 4 Not at all 2247 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 268 Discuss political matters V32 When you get together with your friends, would you say you discuss political matters frequently, occasionally or never? 9 Don't know [DO NOT READ OUT] 3000 0 1 3 1 Frequently 225 2 Occasionally 1498 3 Never 1277 -4 Not asked 0 -3 INAP 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Would give part of my income for environment SHOW CARD B I am now going to read out some statements about the environment. For each one read out, can you tell me whether you agree strongly, agree, disagree or strongly disagree? - I would give part of my income if I were certain that the money would be used to prevent environmental pollution (Read out each statement and code an answer for each ) 0 3000 1 Strongly agree 0 2 Agree 0 3 Disagree 0 4 Strongly disagree 0 -4 Not asked 3000 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Increase in taxes if extra money used to prevent environmental pollution I am now going to read out some statements about the environment. For each one read out, can you tell me whether you agree strongly, agree, disagree or strongly disagree? - I would agree to an increase in taxes if the extra money were used to prevent environmental pollution (Read out each statement and code an answer for each ) 0 3000 1 Strongly agree 0 2 Agree 0 3 Disagree 0 4 Strongly disagree 0 -4 Not asked 3000 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Government should reduce environmental pollution I am now going to read out some statements about the environment. For each one read out, can you tell me whether you agree strongly, agree, disagree or strongly disagree? - The Government should reduce environmental pollution, but it should not cost me any money (Read out each statement and code an answer for each ) 0 3000 1 Strongly agree 0 2 Agree 0 3 Disagree 0 4 Strongly disagree 0 -4 Not asked 3000 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Environment and economic growth V36 Here are two statements people sometimes make when discussing the environment and economic growth. Which of them comes closer to your own point of view? 2977 23 1 2 1 Protecting environment 1532 2 Economy growth and creating jobs 1445 3 Other answer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 23 Human & nature V37 For each of the following pairs of statements, please tell me which one comes closest to your own views: 1. Human beings should master nature; OR 2. Humans should coexist with nature. 9. DK 0 3000 1 Master nature 0 2 Coexist with nature 0 3 Other answer 0 -4 Not asked 3000 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Good human relationships V38 1. To build good human relationships, it is most important to try to understand others' preferences; OR 2. To build good relationships, it is most important to express one's own preferences clearly. 9. DK 2920 80 1 2 1 Understand other´s preferences 2226 2 Express one´s own 694 3 Other answer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 80 Belong social welfare service for elderly SHOW CARD C Please look carefully at the following list of voluntary organisations and activities and say... which, if any, do you belong to? - Social welfare services for elderly, handicapped or deprived people (Code all `yes' answers as 1, if not mentioned code as 2) 0 3000 1 Belong 0 2 Not mentioned 0 -4 Not asked 3000 Belong church organization SHOW CARD C Please look carefully at the following list of voluntary organisations and activities and say... which, if any, do you belong to? - Religious or church organizations (Code all `yes' answers as 1, if not mentioned code as 2) 0 3000 1 Belong 0 2 Not mentioned 0 -4 Not asked 3000 Belong cultural activities SHOW CARD C Please look carefully at the following list of voluntary organisations and activities and say... which, if any, do you belong to? - Education, arts, music or cultural activities (Code all `yes' answers as 1, if not mentioned code as 2) 0 3000 1 Belong 0 2 Not mentioned 0 -4 Not asked 3000 Belong labor unions SHOW CARD C Please look carefully at the following list of voluntary organisations and activities and say... which, if any, do you belong to? - Labor unions (Code all `yes' answers as 1, if not mentioned code as 2) 0 3000 1 Belong 0 2 Not mentioned 0 -4 Not asked 3000 Belong political parties SHOW CARD C Please look carefully at the following list of voluntary organisations and activities and say... which, if any, do you belong to? - Political parties or groups (Code all `yes' answers as 1, if not mentioned code as 2) 0 3000 1 Belong 0 2 Not mentioned 0 -4 Not asked 3000 Belong local political SHOW CARD C Please look carefully at the following list of voluntary organisations and activities and say... which, if any, do you belong to? - Local community action on issues like poverty, employment, housing, racial equality (Code all `yes' answers as 1, if not mentioned code as 2) 0 3000 1 Belong 0 2 Not mentioned 0 -4 Not asked 3000 Human rights SHOW CARD C Please look carefully at the following list of voluntary organisations and activities and say... which, if any, do you belong to? - Third world development or human rights (Code all `yes' answers as 1, if not mentioned code as 2) 0 3000 1 Belong 0 2 Not mentioned 0 -4 Not asked 3000 Animal rights SHOW CARD C Please look carefully at the following list of voluntary organisations and activities and say... which, if any, do you belong to? - Conservation, environment, animal rights groups (Code all `yes' answers as 1, if not mentioned code as 2) 0 3000 1 Belong 0 2 Not mentioned 0 -4 Not asked 3000 Professional associations SHOW CARD C Please look carefully at the following list of voluntary organisations and activities and say... which, if any, do you belong to? - Professional associations (Code all `yes' answers as 1, if not mentioned code as 2) 0 3000 1 Belong 0 2 Not mentioned 0 -4 Not asked 3000 Youth work Please look carefully at the following list of voluntary organisations and activities and say... which, if any, do you belong to? - Youth work (e.g. scouts, guides, youth clubs etc.) 0 3000 1 Belong 0 2 Not mentioned 0 -4 Not asked 3000 Sports or recreation Please look carefully at the following list of voluntary organisations and activities and say... which, if any, do you belong to? - Sports or recreation 0 3000 1 Belong 0 2 Not mentioned 0 -4 Not asked 3000 Women´s groups Please look carefully at the following list of voluntary organisations and activities and say... which, if any, do you belong to? - Women's groups 0 3000 1 Belong 0 2 Not mentioned 0 -4 Not asked 3000 Peace movement Please look carefully at the following list of voluntary organisations and activities and say... which, if any, do you belong to? - Peace movement 0 3000 1 Belong 0 2 Not mentioned 0 -4 Not asked 3000 Concerned with health Please look carefully at the following list of voluntary organisations and activities and say... which, if any, do you belong to? - Voluntary organizations concerned with health 0 3000 1 Belong 0 2 Not mentioned 0 -4 Not asked 3000 Other groups Please look carefully at the following list of voluntary organisations and activities and say... which, if any, do you belong to? - Other groups 0 3000 1 Belong 0 2 Not mentioned 0 -4 Not asked 3000 Voluntary org: Social welfare B) And for which, if any, are you currently doing unpaid voluntary work? - Social welfare services for elderly, handicapped or deprived people [Code all `yes' answers as 1; if not mentioned code as 2] 0 3000 1 Do voluntary work 0 2 Not mentioned 0 -4 Not asked 3000 Voluntary org: Church organization B) And for which, if any, are you currently doing unpaid voluntary work? - Religious or church organizations [Code all `yes' answers as 1; if not mentioned code as 2] 0 3000 1 Do voluntary work 0 2 Not mentioned 0 -4 Not asked 3000 Voluntary org: Cultural activities B) And for which, if any, are you currently doing unpaid voluntary work? - Education, arts, music or cultural activities [Code all `yes' answers as 1; if not mentioned code as 2] 0 3000 1 Do voluntary work 0 2 Not mentioned 0 -4 Not asked 3000 Voluntary org: Labor unions B) And for which, if any, are you currently doing unpaid voluntary work? - Labor unions [Code all `yes' answers as 1; if not mentioned code as 2] 0 3000 1 Do voluntary work 0 2 Not mentioned 0 -4 Not asked 3000 Voluntary org: Political parties B) And for which, if any, are you currently doing unpaid voluntary work? - Political parties or groups [Code all `yes' answers as 1; if not mentioned code as 2] 0 3000 1 Do voluntary work 0 2 Not mentioned 0 -4 Not asked 3000 Voluntary org: Local community action B) And for which, if any, are you currently doing unpaid voluntary work? - Local community action on issues like poverty, employment, housing, racial equality [Code all `yes' answers as 1; if not mentioned code as 2] 0 3000 1 Do voluntary work 0 2 Not mentioned 0 -4 Not asked 3000 Voluntary org: Third world human rights B) And for which, if any, are you currently doing unpaid voluntary work? - Third world development or human rights [Code all `yes' answers as 1; if not mentioned code as 2] 0 3000 1 Do voluntary work 0 2 Not mentioned 0 -4 Not asked 3000 Voluntary org: Conservation, environmental, animal rights B) And for which, if any, are you currently doing unpaid voluntary work? - Conservation, environmental, animal rights groups [Code all `yes' answers as 1; if not mentioned code as 2] 0 3000 1 Do voluntary work 0 2 Not mentioned 0 -4 Not asked 3000 Voluntary org: Professional Associations B) And for which, if any, are you currently doing unpaid voluntary work? - Professional associations [Code all `yes' answers as 1; if not mentioned code as 2] 0 3000 1 Do voluntary work 0 2 Not mentioned 0 -4 Not asked 3000 B) And for which, if any, are you currently doing unpaid voluntary work? - Youth work (scouts, guides, youth clubs, etc.) [Code all `yes' answers as 1; if not mentioned code as 2] 0 3000 1 Do voluntary work 0 2 Not mentioned 0 -4 Not asked 3000 Voluntary org: Sport or recreation B) And for which, if any, are you currently doing unpaid voluntary work? - Sports or recreation [Code all `yes' answers as 1; if not mentioned code as 2] 0 3000 1 Do voluntary work 0 2 Not mentioned 0 -4 Not asked 3000 Voluntary org: Women´s groups B) And for which, if any, are you currently doing unpaid voluntary work? - Women’s groups [Code all `yes' answers as 1; if not mentioned code as 2] 0 3000 1 Do voluntary work 0 2 Not mentioned 0 -4 Not asked 3000 Voluntary org: Peace movement B) And for which, if any, are you currently doing unpaid voluntary work? - Peace movement [Code all `yes' answers as 1; if not mentioned code as 2] 0 3000 1 Do voluntary work 0 2 Not mentioned 0 -4 Not asked 3000 Voluntary org: Concerned with health B) And for which, if any, are you currently doing unpaid voluntary work? - Voluntary organizations concerned with health [Code all `yes' answers as 1; if not mentioned code as 2] 0 3000 1 Do voluntary work 0 2 Not mentioned 0 -4 Not asked 3000 Voluntary org: Other social groups B) And for which, if any, are you currently doing unpaid voluntary work? - Voluntary organizations- other [Code all `yes' answers as 1; if not mentioned code as 2] 0 3000 1 Do voluntary work 0 2 Not mentioned 0 -4 Not asked 3000 Neighbors: People with a criminal record SHOW CARD G On this list are various groups of people. Could you please sort out any that you would not like to have as neighbors? (CODE AN ANSWER FOR EACH) 3000 0 1 2 1 Mentioned 2908 2 Not mentioned 92 -4 Not asked 0 Neighbors: People of a different race On this list are various groups of people. Could you please sort out any that you would not like to have as neighbors? (CODE AN ANSWER FOR EACH) 3000 0 1 2 1 Mentioned 1025 2 Not mentioned 1975 -4 Not asked 0 Neighbors: Heavy drinkers On this list are various groups of people. Could you please sort out any that you would not like to have as neighbors? (CODE AN ANSWER FOR EACH) 3000 0 1 2 1 Mentioned 2967 2 Not mentioned 33 -4 Not asked 0 Neighbors: Emotionally unstable people On this list are various groups of people. Could you please sort out any that you would not like to have as neighbors? (CODE AN ANSWER FOR EACH) 3000 0 1 2 1 Mentioned 2162 2 Not mentioned 838 -4 Not asked 0 Neighbors: Muslims On this list are various groups of people. Could you please sort out any that you would not like to have as neighbors? (CODE AN ANSWER FOR EACH) 0 3000 1 Mentioned 0 2 Not mentioned 0 -4 Not asked 3000 Neighbors: Immigrants/Foreign workers On this list are various groups of people. Could you please sort out any that you would not like to have as neighbors? (CODE AN ANSWER FOR EACH) 3000 0 1 2 1 Mentioned 1730 2 Not mentioned 1270 -4 Not asked 0 Neighbors: People who have AIDS On this list are various groups of people. Could you please sort out any that you would not like to have as neighbors? (CODE AN ANSWER FOR EACH) 3000 0 1 2 1 Mentioned 2950 2 Not mentioned 50 -4 Not asked 0 Neighbors: Drug addicts On this list are various groups of people. Could you please sort out any that you would not like to have as neighbors? (CODE AN ANSWER FOR EACH) 3000 0 1 2 1 Mentioned 2977 2 Not mentioned 23 -4 Not asked 0 Neighbors: Homosexuals On this list are various groups of people. Could you please sort out any that you would not like to have as neighbors? (CODE AN ANSWER FOR EACH) 3000 0 1 2 1 Mentioned 2988 2 Not mentioned 12 -4 Not asked 0 Neighbors: Jews SHOW CARD G In societies with Islamic majorities, ask about Christians If Jews are not a salient group in your society, substitute some small but visible minority group On this list are various groups of people. Could you please sort out any that you would not like to have as neighbors? (CODE AN ANSWER FOR EACH) 3000 0 1 2 1 Mentioned 1861 2 Not mentioned 1139 -4 Not asked 0 Neighbors: Evangelists SHOW CARD G In societies with Islamic majorities, ask about Christians If Jews are not a salient group in your society, substitute some small but visible minority group On this list are various groups of people. Could you please sort out any that you would not like to have as neighbors? (CODE AN ANSWER FOR EACH) 0 3000 1 Mentioned 0 2 Not mentioned 0 -4 Not asked 3000 Neighbors: People of different religion SHOW CARD G In societies with Islamic majorities, ask about Christians If Jews are not a salient group in your society, substitute some small but visible minority group On this list are various groups of people. Could you please sort out any that you would not like to have as neighbors? (CODE AN ANSWER FOR EACH) 0 3000 1 Mentioned 0 2 Not mentioned 0 -4 Not asked 3000 Neighbors: People of same religion SHOW CARD G In societies with Islamic majorities, ask about Christians If Jews are not a salient group in your society, substitute some small but visible minority group On this list are various groups of people. Could you please sort out any that you would not like to have as neighbors? (CODE AN ANSWER FOR EACH) 0 3000 1 Mentioned 0 2 Not mentioned 0 -4 Not asked 3000 Neighbors: Militant minority SHOW CARD G In societies with Islamic majorities, ask about Christians If Jews are not a salient group in your society, substitute some small but visible minority group On this list are various groups of people. Could you please sort out any that you would not like to have as neighbors? (CODE AN ANSWER FOR EACH) 0 3000 1 Mentioned 0 2 Not mentioned 0 -4 Not asked 3000 Neighbors: Zoroastrians SHOW CARD G In societies with Islamic majorities, ask about Christians If Jews are not a salient group in your society, substitute some small but visible minority group On this list are various groups of people. Could you please sort out any that you would not like to have as neighbors? (CODE AN ANSWER FOR EACH) 0 3000 1 Mentioned 0 2 Not mentioned 0 -4 Not asked 3000 Neighbors: People not from country of origin SHOW CARD G In societies with Islamic majorities, ask about Christians If Jews are not a salient group in your society, substitute some small but visible minority group On this list are various groups of people. Could you please sort out any that you would not like to have as neighbors? (CODE AN ANSWER FOR EACH) 0 3000 1 Mentioned 0 2 Not mentioned 0 -4 Not asked 3000 Neighbors: Gypsies SHOW CARD G In societies with Islamic majorities, ask about Christians If Jews are not a salient group in your society, substitute some small but visible minority group On this list are various groups of people. Could you please sort out any that you would not like to have as neighbors? (CODE AN ANSWER FOR EACH) 0 3000 1 Mentioned 0 2 Not mentioned 0 -4 Not asked 3000 Neighbors: Political extremists SHOW CARD G In societies with Islamic majorities, ask about Christians If Jews are not a salient group in your society, substitute some small but visible minority group On this list are various groups of people. Could you please sort out any that you would not like to have as neighbors? (CODE AN ANSWER FOR EACH) 0 3000 1 Mentioned 0 2 Not mentioned 0 -4 Not asked 3000 Neighbors: Trafficants SHOW CARD G In societies with Islamic majorities, ask about Christians If Jews are not a salient group in your society, substitute some small but visible minority group On this list are various groups of people. Could you please sort out any that you would not like to have as neighbors? (CODE AN ANSWER FOR EACH) 0 3000 1 Mentioned 0 2 Not mentioned 0 -4 Not asked 3000 Neighbors: Indians or Lebanese SHOW CARD G In societies with Islamic majorities, ask about Christians If Jews are not a salient group in your society, substitute some small but visible minority group On this list are various groups of people. Could you please sort out any that you would not like to have as neighbors? (CODE AN ANSWER FOR EACH) 0 3000 1 Mentioned 0 2 Not mentioned 0 -4 Not asked 3000 Neighbors: Chinese or Philippino Chinese SHOW CARD G In societies with Islamic majorities, ask about Christians If Jews are not a salient group in your society, substitute some small but visible minority group On this list are various groups of people. Could you please sort out any that you would not like to have as neighbors? (CODE AN ANSWER FOR EACH) 0 3000 1 Mentioned 0 2 Not mentioned 0 -4 Not asked 3000 Neighbors: Spiritists SHOW CARD G In societies with Islamic majorities, ask about Christians If Jews are not a salient group in your society, substitute some small but visible minority group On this list are various groups of people. Could you please sort out any that you would not like to have as neighbors? (CODE AN ANSWER FOR EACH) 0 3000 1 Mentioned 0 2 Not mentioned 0 -4 Not asked 3000 Neighbors: Protestants SHOW CARD G In societies with Islamic majorities, ask about Christians If Jews are not a salient group in your society, substitute some small but visible minority group On this list are various groups of people. Could you please sort out any that you would not like to have as neighbors? (CODE AN ANSWER FOR EACH) 0 3000 1 Mentioned 0 2 Not mentioned 0 -4 Not asked 3000 Neighbors: Christians SHOW CARD G In societies with Islamic majorities, ask about Christians If Jews are not a salient group in your society, substitute some small but visible minority group On this list are various groups of people. Could you please sort out any that you would not like to have as neighbors? (CODE AN ANSWER FOR EACH) 0 3000 1 Mentioned 0 2 Not mentioned 0 -4 Not asked 3000 Neighbors: Witchdoctors and related labels SHOW CARD G In societies with Islamic majorities, ask about Christians If Jews are not a salient group in your society, substitute some small but visible minority group On this list are various groups of people. Could you please sort out any that you would not like to have as neighbors? (CODE AN ANSWER FOR EACH) 0 3000 1 Mentioned 0 2 Not mentioned 0 -4 Not asked 3000 Neighbors: Sunnis SHOW CARD G In societies with Islamic majorities, ask about Christians If Jews are not a salient group in your society, substitute some small but visible minority group On this list are various groups of people. Could you please sort out any that you would not like to have as neighbors? (CODE AN ANSWER FOR EACH) 0 3000 1 Mentioned 0 2 Not mentioned 0 -4 Not asked 3000 Neighbors: Kurds SHOW CARD G In societies with Islamic majorities, ask about Christians If Jews are not a salient group in your society, substitute some small but visible minority group On this list are various groups of people. Could you please sort out any that you would not like to have as neighbors? (CODE AN ANSWER FOR EACH) 0 3000 1 Mentioned 0 2 Not mentioned 0 -4 Not asked 3000 Neighbors: Shia SHOW CARD G In societies with Islamic majorities, ask about Christians If Jews are not a salient group in your society, substitute some small but visible minority group On this list are various groups of people. Could you please sort out any that you would not like to have as neighbors? (CODE AN ANSWER FOR EACH) 0 3000 1 Mentioned 0 2 Not mentioned 0 -4 Not asked 3000 Neighbors: Americans SHOW CARD G In societies with Islamic majorities, ask about Christians If Jews are not a salient group in your society, substitute some small but visible minority group On this list are various groups of people. Could you please sort out any that you would not like to have as neighbors? (CODE AN ANSWER FOR EACH) 0 3000 1 Mentioned 0 2 Not mentioned 0 -4 Not asked 3000 Neighbors: French SHOW CARD G In societies with Islamic majorities, ask about Christians If Jews are not a salient group in your society, substitute some small but visible minority group On this list are various groups of people. Could you please sort out any that you would not like to have as neighbors? (CODE AN ANSWER FOR EACH) 0 3000 1 Mentioned 0 2 Not mentioned 0 -4 Not asked 3000 Neighbors: Briton SHOW CARD G In societies with Islamic majorities, ask about Christians If Jews are not a salient group in your society, substitute some small but visible minority group On this list are various groups of people. Could you please sort out any that you would not like to have as neighbors? (CODE AN ANSWER FOR EACH) 0 3000 1 Mentioned 0 2 Not mentioned 0 -4 Not asked 3000 Neighbors: Iranian SHOW CARD G In societies with Islamic majorities, ask about Christians If Jews are not a salient group in your society, substitute some small but visible minority group On this list are various groups of people. Could you please sort out any that you would not like to have as neighbors? (CODE AN ANSWER FOR EACH) 0 3000 1 Mentioned 0 2 Not mentioned 0 -4 Not asked 3000 Neighbors: Kuwaiti SHOW CARD G In societies with Islamic majorities, ask about Christians If Jews are not a salient group in your society, substitute some small but visible minority group On this list are various groups of people. Could you please sort out any that you would not like to have as neighbors? (CODE AN ANSWER FOR EACH) 0 3000 1 Mentioned 0 2 Not mentioned 0 -4 Not asked 3000 Neighbors: Turkish SHOW CARD G In societies with Islamic majorities, ask about Christians If Jews are not a salient group in your society, substitute some small but visible minority group On this list are various groups of people. Could you please sort out any that you would not like to have as neighbors? (CODE AN ANSWER FOR EACH) 0 3000 1 Mentioned 0 2 Not mentioned 0 -4 Not asked 3000 Neighbors: Jordanian SHOW CARD G In societies with Islamic majorities, ask about Christians If Jews are not a salient group in your society, substitute some small but visible minority group On this list are various groups of people. Could you please sort out any that you would not like to have as neighbors? (CODE AN ANSWER FOR EACH) 0 3000 1 Mentioned 0 2 Not mentioned 0 -4 Not asked 3000 Neighbors: Kildani SHOW CARD G In societies with Islamic majorities, ask about Christians If Jews are not a salient group in your society, substitute some small but visible minority group On this list are various groups of people. Could you please sort out any that you would not like to have as neighbors? (CODE AN ANSWER FOR EACH) 0 3000 1 Mentioned 0 2 Not mentioned 0 -4 Not asked 3000 When job are scarce men should have more right to a job than women Do you agree or disagree with the following statements? - V78. When jobs are scarce, men should have more right to a job than women 3000 0 1 3 1 Agree 2688 2 Neither 300 3 Disagree 12 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Employers should give priority to (nation) people than immigrants Do you agree or disagree with the following statements? V79. When jobs are scarce, employers should give priority to [BRITISH] people over immigrants [Substitute your own nationality] 3000 0 1 2 1 Agree 2958 2 Neither 42 3 Disagree 0 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Satisfied or dissatisfied with the financial situation of your household SHOW CARD H V80. How satisfied are you with the financial situation of your household? If "1" means you are completely dissatisfied on this scale, and "10" means you are completely satisfied, where would you put your satisfaction with your household's financial situation? 2998 2 1 10 1 Dissatisfied 90 2 2 1213 3 3 91 4 4 108 5 5 1 6 6 306 7 7 1 8 8 2 9 9 1185 10 Satisfied 1 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 2 How satisfied are you with your life SHOW CARD H AGAIN V81. All things considered, how satisfied are you with your life as a whole these days? Please use this card to help with your answer. 2998 2 1 10 1 Dissatisfied 69 2 2 1285 3 3 73 4 4 66 5 5 0 6 6 202 7 7 1 8 8 0 9 9 1300 10 Satisfied 2 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 2 How much freedom you feel V82. Some people feel they have completely free choice and control over their lives, while other people feel that what they do has no real effect on what happens to them. Please use this scale where 1 means "none at all" and 10 means "a great deal" to indicate how much freedom of choice and control you feel you have over the way your life turns out. 2983 17 1 10 1 Not al all 97 2 2 1070 3 3 142 4 4 111 5 5 1 6 6 284 7 7 0 8 8 1 9 9 1276 10 A great deal 1 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 17 Weight you place on work SHOW CARD I V83. Which point on this scale most clearly describes how much weight you place on work (including housework and schoolwork), as compared with leisure or recreation? 1608 1392 1 5 1 It´s leisure that makes life worth living, not work 24 2 2 24 3 3 464 4 4 1091 5 Work is what makes life worth living, not leisure 5 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 1392 SHOW CARD J V84. Now I would like to ask you something about the things which would seem to you, personally, most important if you were looking for a job. Here are some of the things many people take into account in relation to their work. Regardless of whether you're actually looking for a job, which one would you, personally, place first if you were looking for a job? 0 3000 1 A good income 0 2 A safe job with no risk 0 3 Working with people you like 0 4 Doing an important work 0 -4 Not asked 3000 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Second choice if looking for a job V85. And what would be your second choice? 0 3000 1 A good income 0 2 A safe job with no risk 0 3 Working with people you like 0 4 Doing an important work 0 -4 Not asked 3000 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Important in a job: good pay SHOW CARD J2 Here are some more aspects of a job that people say are important. Please look at them and tell me which ones you personally think are important in a job? - Good pay (CODE ALL MENTIONED) 3000 0 1 2 1 Mentioned 2544 2 Not mentioned 456 -4 Not asked 0 Important in job: Not too much pressure SHOW CARD J2 Here are some more aspects of a job that people say are important. Please look at them and tell me which ones you personally think are important in a job? - Not too much pressure (CODE ALL MENTIONED) 3000 0 1 2 1 Mentioned 1985 2 Not mentioned 1015 -4 Not asked 0 Important in job: Good job security SHOW CARD J2 Here are some more aspects of a job that people say are important. Please look at them and tell me which ones you personally think are important in a job? - Good job security (CODE ALL MENTIONED) 3000 0 1 2 1 Mentioned 2420 2 Not mentioned 580 -4 Not asked 0 Important in job: A job respected SHOW CARD J2 Here are some more aspects of a job that people say are important. Please look at them and tell me which ones you personally think are important in a job? - A job respected by people in general (CODE ALL MENTIONED) 3000 0 1 2 1 Mentioned 2534 2 Not mentioned 466 -4 Not asked 0 Important in job: Good hours SHOW CARD J2 Here are some more aspects of a job that people say are important. Please look at them and tell me which ones you personally think are important in a job? - Good hours (CODE ALL MENTIONED) 3000 0 1 2 1 Mentioned 2082 2 Not mentioned 918 -4 Not asked 0 Important in job: An opportunity to use initiative SHOW CARD J2 Here are some more aspects of a job that people say are important. Please look at them and tell me which ones you personally think are important in a job? - An opportunity to use initiative (CODE ALL MENTIONED) 3000 0 1 2 1 Mentioned 1361 2 Not mentioned 1639 -4 Not asked 0 Important in job: Generous holidays SHOW CARD J2 Here are some more aspects of a job that people say are important. Please look at them and tell me which ones you personally think are important in a job? - Generous holidays (CODE ALL MENTIONED) 3000 0 1 2 1 Mentioned 387 2 Not mentioned 2613 -4 Not asked 0 Important in job: You can achieve something SHOW CARD J2 Here are some more aspects of a job that people say are important. Please look at them and tell me which ones you personally think are important in a job? - A job in which you feel you can achieve something (CODE ALL MENTIONED) 3000 0 1 2 1 Mentioned 2122 2 Not mentioned 878 -4 Not asked 0 Important in job: A responsible job SHOW CARD J2 Here are some more aspects of a job that people say are important. Please look at them and tell me which ones you personally think are important in a job? - A responsible job (CODE ALL MENTIONED) 3000 0 1 2 1 Mentioned 2196 2 Not mentioned 804 -4 Not asked 0 Important in job: A job that is interesting SHOW CARD J2 Here are some more aspects of a job that people say are important. Please look at them and tell me which ones you personally think are important in a job? - A job that is interesting (CODE ALL MENTIONED) 3000 0 1 2 1 Mentioned 1399 2 Not mentioned 1601 -4 Not asked 0 Important in job: A job that meets one´s abilities SHOW CARD J2 Here are some more aspects of a job that people say are important. Please look at them and tell me which ones you personally think are important in a job? - A job that meets one's abilities (CODE ALL MENTIONED) 3000 0 1 2 1 Mentioned 2557 2 Not mentioned 443 -4 Not asked 0 To develop talents you need to have a job SHOW CARD L N2. Do you agree or disagree with the following statements? - To fully develop your talents, you need to have a job 0 3000 1 Strongly agree 0 2 Agree 0 3 Neither agree 0 4 Disagree 0 5 Strongly disagree 0 -4 Not asked 3000 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 It´s humiliating to receive money without having to work for it SHOW CARD L N2. Do you agree or disagree with the following statements? - It is humiliating to receive money without having to work for it 0 3000 1 Strongly agree 0 2 Agree 0 3 Neither agree 0 4 Disagree 0 5 Strongly disagree 0 -4 Not asked 3000 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 People who don´t work turn lazy SHOW CARD L N2. Do you agree or disagree with the following statements? - People who don’t work turn lazy 0 3000 1 Strongly agree 0 2 Agree 0 3 Neither agree 0 4 Disagree 0 5 Strongly disagree 0 -4 Not asked 3000 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Work is a duty towards society SHOW CARD L N2. Do you agree or disagree with the following statements? - Work is a duty towards society 0 3000 1 Strongly agree 0 2 Agree 0 3 Neither agree 0 4 Disagree 0 5 Strongly disagree 0 -4 Not asked 3000 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 SHOW CARD L N2. Do you agree or disagree with the following statements? - People should not have to work if they don’t want to 0 3000 1 Strongly agree 0 2 Agree 0 3 Neither agree 0 4 Disagree 0 5 Strongly disagree 0 -4 Not asked 3000 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Work should always come first SHOW CARD L N2. Do you agree or disagree with the following statements? - Work should always come first, even if it means less spare time 0 3000 1 Strongly agree 0 2 Agree 0 3 Neither agree 0 4 Disagree 0 5 Strongly disagree 0 -4 Not asked 3000 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 One secretary is paid more V103. Imagine two secretaries, of the same age, doing practically the same job. One finds out that the other earns considerably more than she does. The better paid secretary, however, is quicker, more efficient and more reliable at her job. In your opinion, is it fair or not fair that one secretary is paid more than the other? 2993 7 1 2 1 Fair 2896 2 Not fair 97 -5 Missing 0 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 7 How business should be managed SHOW CARD K V104. There is a lot of discussion about how business and industry should be managed. Which of these four statements comes closest to your opinion? (CODE ONE ONLY) Don't know [DO NOT READ OUT] 2916 84 1 4 1 Owners should run their business 953 2 Owners/Employees participate in selection 986 3 Government should be the owner 750 4 Employees should own the business 227 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 84 Following instructions at work V105. People have different ideas about following instructions at work. Some say that one should follow one's superior's instructions even when one does not fully agree with them. Others say that one should follow one's superior's instructions only when one is convinced that they are right. With which of these two opinions do you agree? 9 Don't know [DO NOT READ OUT] 2985 15 1 3 1 Follow instructions 1512 2 Must be convinced first 1277 3 Depends 196 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 15 Marital status V106. Are you currently .... (READ OUT AND CODE ONE ONLY) 3000 0 1 6 1 Married 2028 2 Living together as married 0 3 Divorced 34 4 Separated 12 5 Widowed 205 6 Single 721 7 Divorced, separated or Widow 0 10 Living apart while married/cohabitation 0 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Have you had any children V107. Have you had any children? IF YES, how many? 3000 0 0 9 0 No child 872 1 1 child 244 2 2 children 411 3 3 children 531 4 4 children 362 5 5 children 249 6 6 children 166 7 7 children 85 8 72 9 8 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 Ideal size of the family V108. What do you think is the ideal size of the family - how many children, if any? 2955 45 0 8 0 None 3 1 1 child 49 2 2 children 1136 3 3 children 1314 4 4 children 349 5 5 children 47 6 6 children 25 7 7 children 7 8 8 or more children 25 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 45 Child needs a home with father and mother V109. If someone says a child needs a home with both a father and a mother to grow up happily, would you tend to agree or disagree? 9 Don't know [DO NOT READ OUT] 2993 7 1 2 1 Tend to agree 2949 2 Tend to disagree 44 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 7 Woman has to have children V110. Do you think that a woman has to have children in order to be fulfilled or is this not necessary? 9 Don't know [DO NOT READ OUT] 2978 22 1 2 1 Needs children 2634 2 Not necessary 344 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 22 Marriage is an out-dated institution V111. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? (READ OUT): "Marriage is an out-dated institution" 9 Don't know [DO NOT READ OUT] 2961 39 1 2 1 Agree 121 2 Disagree 2840 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 39 Woman as a single parent V112. If a woman wants to have a child as a single parent but she doesn't want to have a stable relationship with a man, do you approve or disapprove? 9 Don't know [DO NOT READ OUT] 3000 0 1 3 1 Approve 148 2 Disapprove 2850 3 Depends 2 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Parents proud me For each of the following statements I read out, can you tell me how much you agree with each. Do you agree strongly, agree, disagree, or disagree strongly? - One of my main goals in life has been to make my parents proud 2969 31 1 3 1 Agree strongly 2331 2 Agree 597 3 Disagree 41 4 Strongly disagree 0 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 31 Live up to what my friends expect For each of the following statements I read out, can you tell me how much you agree with each. Do you agree strongly, agree, disagree, or disagree strongly? - I make a lot of effort to live up to what my friends expect 2954 46 1 4 1 Agree strongly 713 2 Agree 1418 3 Disagree 669 4 Strongly disagree 154 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 46 A working mother relationship For each of the following statements I read out, can you tell me how much you agree with each. Do you agree strongly, agree, disagree, or disagree strongly? - A working mother can establish just as warm and secure a relationship with her children as a mother who does not work 2977 23 1 4 1 Agree strongly 562 2 Agree 796 3 Disagree 1123 4 Strongly disagree 496 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 23 Being a housewife fulfilling For each of the following statements I read out, can you tell me how much you agree with each. Do you agree strongly, agree, disagree, or disagree strongly? - Being a housewife is just as fulfilling as working for pay 2946 54 1 4 1 Agree strongly 956 2 Agree 1235 3 Disagree 647 4 Strongly disagree 108 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 54 Husband and wife should contribute For each of the following statements I read out, can you tell me how much you agree with each. Do you agree strongly, agree, disagree, or disagree strongly? - Both the husband and wife should contribute to household income 2988 12 1 4 1 Agree strongly 684 2 Agree 1575 3 Disagree 545 4 Strongly disagree 184 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 12 Men make better political leaders For each of the following statements I read out, can you tell me how much you agree with each. Do you agree strongly, agree, disagree, or disagree strongly? - On the whole, men make better political leaders than women do 2984 16 1 4 1 Agree strongly 1628 2 Agree 893 3 Disagree 397 4 Strongly disagree 66 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 16 University is more important for a boy For each of the following statements I read out, can you tell me how much you agree with each. Do you agree strongly, agree, disagree, or disagree strongly? - A university education is more important for a boy than for a girl 2996 4 1 4 1 Agree strongly 458 2 Agree 471 3 Disagree 982 4 Strongly disagree 1085 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 4 Aims of country: First choice SHOW CARD L V120. People sometimes talk about what the aims of this country should be for the next ten years. On this card are listed some of the goals which different people would give top priority. Would you please say which one of these you, yourself, consider the most important? CODE ONE ANSWER ONLY UNDER "First Choice." 2983 17 1 4 1 A high level of economic growth 1636 2 A strong defense forces 735 3 People have more say about how things 308 4 Trying to make our cities more beautiful 304 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 17 -1 Don´t know 0 Aims of country: Second choice V121. And which would be the next most important? CODE ONE ANSWER ONLY UNDER "Second Choice." Don't know [DO NOT READ OUT] 2973 27 1 4 1 A high level of economic growth 758 2 A strong defense forces 718 3 People have more say about how things 759 4 Trying to make our cities more beautiful 738 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 27 -1 Don´t know 0 Aims of respondent: First choice SHOW CARD M V122. If you had to choose, which one of the things on this card would you say is most important? CODE ONE ANSWER ONLY 2957 43 1 4 1 Maintaining order in the nation 1854 2 Give people more say 233 3 Fighting rising prices 541 4 Protecting freedom of speech 329 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 43 Aims of respondent: Second choice V123. And which would be the next most important? CODE ONE ANSWER ONLY 2933 67 1 4 1 Maintaining order in the nation 656 2 Give people more say 412 3 Fighting rising prices 1022 4 Protecting freedom of speech 843 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 67 Most important: First choice SHOW CARD N V124. Here is another list. In your opinion, which one of these is most important? CODE ONE ANSWER ONLY 2959 41 1 4 1 A stable economy 1388 2 664 3 Ideas count more than money 220 4 The fight against crime 687 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 41 Most important: Second choice V125. And what would be the next most important? CODE ONE ANSWER ONLY 2944 56 1 4 1 A stable economy 584 2 740 3 Ideas count more than money 393 4 The fight against crime 1227 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 56 Be willing to fight for your country V126. Of course, we all hope that there will not be another war, but if it were to come to that, would you be willing to fight for your country? 9 Don't know [DO NOT READ OUT] 0 3000 1 Yes 0 2 No 0 -4 Not asked 3000 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Less emphasis on money I'm going to read out a list of various changes in our way of life that might take place in the near future. Please tell me for each one, if it were to happen, whether you think it would be a good thing, a bad thing, or don't you mind? - Less emphasis on money and material possessions 2955 45 1 3 1 Good 1642 2 Don´t mind 213 3 Bad 1100 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 45 Less importance placed on work I'm going to read out a list of various changes in our way of life that might take place in the near future. Please tell me for each one, if it were to happen, whether you think it would be a good thing, a bad thing, or don't you mind? - Less importance placed on work in our lives 2991 9 1 3 1 Good 65 2 Don´t mind 25 3 Bad 2901 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 9 More emphasis on technology I'm going to read out a list of various changes in our way of life that might take place in the near future. Please tell me for each one, if it were to happen, whether you think it would be a good thing, a bad thing, or don't you mind? - More emphasis on the development of technology 2950 50 1 3 1 Good 2628 2 Don´t mind 221 3 Bad 101 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 50 Greater respect for authority I'm going to read out a list of various changes in our way of life that might take place in the near future. Please tell me for each one, if it were to happen, whether you think it would be a good thing, a bad thing, or don't you mind? - Greater respect for authority 2975 25 1 3 1 Good 2564 2 Don´t mind 281 3 Bad 130 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 25 More emphasis on family life I'm going to read out a list of various changes in our way of life that might take place in the near future. Please tell me for each one, if it were to happen, whether you think it would be a good thing, a bad thing, or don't you mind? - More emphasis on family life 2993 7 1 3 1 Good 2973 2 Don´t mind 15 3 Bad 5 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 7 Opinion about scientific advance V132. In the long run, do you think the scientific advances we are making will help or harm mankind? 9 Don't know [DO NOT READ OUT] 2951 49 1 3 1 Will help 2361 2 Will harm 132 3 Some of each 458 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 49 Interested in politics 9 Don't know [DO NOT READ OUT] 9 Don't know [DO NOT READ OUT] 2981 19 1 4 1 Very interested 357 2 Somewhat interested 915 3 Not very interested 659 4 Not at all interested 1050 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 19 Signing a petition SHOW CARD O [WHICH LISTS "HAVE DONE," "MIGHT DO," WOULD NEVER DO] Now I'd like you to look at this card. I'm going to read out some different forms of political action that people can take, and I'd like you to tell me, for each one, whether you have actually done any of these things, whether you might do it or would never, under any circumstances, do it. - Signing a petition 3000 0 1 3 1 Have done 594 2 Might do 1119 3 Would never do 1287 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Joining in boycotts SHOW CARD O [WHICH LISTS "HAVE DONE," "MIGHT DO," WOULD NEVER DO] Now I'd like you to look at this card. I'm going to read out some different forms of political action that people can take, and I'd like you to tell me, for each one, whether you have actually done any of these things, whether you might do it or would never, under any circumstances, do it. - Joining in boycotts 3000 0 1 3 1 Have done 1107 2 Might do 900 3 Would never do 993 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Attending lawful demonstrations SHOW CARD O [WHICH LISTS "HAVE DONE," "MIGHT DO," WOULD NEVER DO] Now I'd like you to look at this card. I'm going to read out some different forms of political action that people can take, and I'd like you to tell me, for each one, whether you have actually done any of these things, whether you might do it or would never, under any circumstances, do it. - Attending lawful demonstrations 3000 0 1 3 1 Have done 75 2 Might do 450 3 Would never do 2475 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Joining unofficial strikes SHOW CARD O [WHICH LISTS "HAVE DONE," "MIGHT DO," WOULD NEVER DO] Now I'd like you to look at this card. I'm going to read out some different forms of political action that people can take, and I'd like you to tell me, for each one, whether you have actually done any of these things, whether you might do it or would never, under any circumstances, do it. - Joining unofficial strikes 3000 0 1 3 1 Have done 2 2 Might do 79 3 Would never do 2919 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Occupying buildings SHOW CARD O [WHICH LISTS "HAVE DONE," "MIGHT DO," WOULD NEVER DO] Now I'd like you to look at this card. I'm going to read out some different forms of political action that people can take, and I'd like you to tell me, for each one, whether you have actually done any of these things, whether you might do it or would never, under any circumstances, do it. - Occupying buildings or factories 3000 0 1 3 1 Have done 73 2 Might do 73 3 Would never do 2854 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Political scale SHOW CARD P V139. In political matters, people talk of "the left" and "the right." How would you place your views on this scale, generally speaking? 0 3000 1 Left 0 2 2 0 3 3 0 4 4 0 5 5 0 6 6 0 7 7 0 8 8 0 9 9 0 10 Right 0 -4 Not asked 3000 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Basic kinds of attitudes concerning society SHOW CARD Q V140. On this card are three basic kinds of attitudes concerning the society we live in. Please choose the one which best describes your own opinion. CODE ONE ONLY 9 Don't know [DO NOT READ OUT] 2919 81 1 3 1 Society must be radically changed 151 2 Gradually improved by reforms 2276 3 Valiantly defended 492 4 None 0 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 81 Incomes more equal SHOW CARD R Now I'd like you to tell me your views on various issues. How would you place your views on this scale? 1 means you agree completely with the statement on the left; 10 means you agree completely with the statement on the right; and if your views fall somewhere in between, you can choose any number in between. 3000 0 1 10 1 Incomes should be made equal 78 2 2 35 3 3 47 4 4 23 5 5 93 6 6 112 7 7 311 8 8 693 9 9 624 10 We need larger income differences as incentives 984 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Private ownership of business SHOW CARD R Now I'd like you to tell me your views on various issues. How would you place your views on this scale? 1 means you agree completely with the statement on the left; 10 means you agree completely with the statement on the right; and if your views fall somewhere in between, you can choose any number in between. 3000 0 1 10 1 Private ownership of business should be increased 170 2 2 170 3 3 241 4 4 153 5 5 350 6 6 202 7 7 193 8 8 408 9 9 521 10 Government ownership of business should be increased 592 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Government more responsibility SHOW CARD R Now I'd like you to tell me your views on various issues. How would you place your views on this scale? 1 means you agree completely with the statement on the left; 10 means you agree completely with the statement on the right; and if your views fall somewhere in between, you can choose any number in between. 3000 0 1 10 1 The government should take more responsibility 544 2 2 421 3 3 403 4 4 261 5 5 402 6 6 223 7 7 156 8 8 255 9 9 194 10 People should take more responsibility 141 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Competition is good SHOW CARD R Now I'd like you to tell me your views on various issues. How would you place your views on this scale? 1 means you agree completely with the statement on the left; 10 means you agree completely with the statement on the right; and if your views fall somewhere in between, you can choose any number in between. 0 3000 1 Competition is good 0 2 2 0 3 3 0 4 4 0 5 5 0 6 6 0 7 7 0 8 8 0 9 9 0 10 Competition is harmful 0 -4 Not asked 3000 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 New ideas are better than old ones Now I'm going to read you some pairs of contrasting statements. For each pair, do you think that the first statement or the second one best describes the CURRENT SITUATION in this country? **SEE NOTE AT END**** 0 3000 1 Ideas stood test of time better 0 2 2 0 3 3 0 4 4 0 5 5 0 6 6 0 7 7 0 8 8 0 9 9 0 10 New ideas better 0 -4 Not asked 3000 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Egalitarian vs. Competitive society Now I'm going to read you some pairs of contrasting statements. For each pair, do you think that the first statement or the second one best describes the CURRENT SITUATION in this country? - V145A. An egalitarian society where the gap between rich and poor is small, regardless of achievement/ A competitive society, where wealth is distributed according to ones' achievement **SEE NOTE AT END**** 0 3000 1 First 0 2 Somewhat closer to first 0 3 Can´t say 0 4 Somewhat closer to second 0 5 Second 0 -4 Not asked 3000 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Extensive Welfare vs. Low Taxes Now I'm going to read you some pairs of contrasting statements. For each pair, do you think that the first statement or the second one best describes the CURRENT SITUATION in this country? - V145B. A society with extensive social welfare, but high taxes/ A society where taxes are low and individuals take responsibility for themselves **SEE NOTE AT END**** 0 3000 1 First 0 2 Somewhat closer to first 0 3 Can´t say 0 4 Somewhat closer to second 0 5 Second 0 -4 Not asked 3000 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Regulated vs. Responsible society Now I'm going to read you some pairs of contrasting statements. For each pair, do you think that the first statement or the second one best describes the CURRENT SITUATION in this country? - V145C. A society that assures safety and stability through appropriate regulations / A deregulated society where people are responsible for their own actions **SEE NOTE AT END**** 0 3000 1 First 0 2 Somewhat closer to first 0 3 Can´t say 0 4 Somewhat closer to second 0 5 Second 0 -4 Not asked 3000 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Should: Egalitarian vs. Competitive And now, could you please tell me which type of society this country you think this country SHOULD aim to be in the future. For each pair of statements, would you prefer being closer to the first or to the second alternative? - V145D. An egalitarian society where the gap between rich and poor is small,regardless of achievement/A competitive society, where wealth is distributed according to ones' achievement 0 3000 1 First 0 2 Somewhat closer to first 0 3 Can´t say 0 4 Somewhat closer to second 0 5 Second 0 -4 Not asked 3000 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Should: Extensive welfare or Low taxes And now, could you please tell me which type of society this country you think this country SHOULD aim to be in the future. For each pair of statements, would you prefer being closer to the first or to the second alternative? - V145E. A society with extensive social welfare, but high taxes/ A society where taxes are low and individuals take responsibility for themselves 0 3000 1 First 0 2 Somewhat closer to first 0 3 Can´t say 0 4 Somewhat closer to second 0 5 Second 0 -4 Not asked 3000 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Should: Regulated - Responsible And now, could you please tell me which type of society this country you think this country SHOULD aim to be in the future. For each pair of statements, would you prefer being closer to the first or to the second alternative? - V145F. A society that assures safety and stability through appropriate regulations/ A deregulated society where people are responsible for their own actions 0 3000 1 First 0 2 Somewhat closer to first 0 3 Can´t say 0 4 Somewhat closer to second 0 5 Second 0 -4 Not asked 3000 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Immigrant policy V146. How about people from other countries coming here to work. Which one of the following do you think the government should do? 2929 71 1 4 1 Let anyone come 128 2 As long as jobs available 1255 3 Strict limits 1180 4 Prohibit people coming 366 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 71 Confidence: churches I am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? 2988 12 1 4 1 A great deal 1523 2 Quite a lot 986 3 Not very much 387 4 None at all 92 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 12 Confidence: armed forces I am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? 3000 0 1 3 1 A great deal 594 2 Quite a lot 1119 3 Not very much 1287 4 None at all 0 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Confidence: The press I am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? 2774 226 1 4 1 A great deal 628 2 Quite a lot 1296 3 Not very much 646 4 None at all 204 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 226 Confidence: Television I am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? 2950 50 1 4 1 A great deal 692 2 Quite a lot 1316 3 Not very much 673 4 None at all 269 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 50 Confidence: Labor unions I am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? 2246 754 1 4 1 A great deal 535 2 Quite a lot 983 3 Not very much 508 4 None at all 220 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 754 Confidence: The police I am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? 3000 0 1 4 1 A great deal 1508 2 Quite a lot 1115 3 Not very much 225 4 None at all 152 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Confidence: The government I am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? 2634 366 1 4 1 A great deal 489 2 Quite a lot 1111 3 Not very much 693 4 None at all 341 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 366 Confidence: The political parties I am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? 2427 573 1 4 1 A great deal 341 2 Quite a lot 888 3 Not very much 756 4 None at all 442 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 573 Confidence: Parliament I am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? 2865 135 1 4 1 A great deal 839 2 Quite a lot 1098 3 Not very much 617 4 None at all 311 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 135 Confidence: The Civil service I am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? 2763 237 1 4 1 A great deal 720 2 Quite a lot 1031 3 Not very much 769 4 None at all 243 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 237 Confidence: Major companies I am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? 2299 701 1 4 1 A great deal 200 2 Quite a lot 525 3 Not very much 657 4 None at all 917 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 701 Confidence: The Environmental Protection movement I am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? 2701 299 1 4 1 A great deal 952 2 Quite a lot 1123 3 Not very much 473 4 None at all 153 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 299 Confidence: The women´s movement I am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? 2673 327 1 4 1 A great deal 849 2 Quite a lot 1124 3 Not very much 409 4 None at all 291 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 327 Confidence: The European Union I am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? 0 3000 1 A great deal 0 2 Quite a lot 0 3 Not very much 0 4 None at all 0 -4 Not asked 3000 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Confidence: The Arab League I am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? * In non-European countries ask about the most important regional organization (e.g., in North America, NAFTA). 2542 458 1 4 1 A great deal 882 2 Quite a lot 1007 3 Not very much 463 4 None at all 190 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 458 Confidence: The Association of South East Asian Nations -ASEAN I am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? * In non-European countries ask about the most important regional organization (e.g., in North America, NAFTA). 0 3000 1 A great deal 0 2 Quite a lot 0 3 Not very much 0 4 None at all 0 -4 Not asked 3000 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Confidence: The Organization for African Unity-OAU I am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? * In non-European countries ask about the most important regional organization (e.g., in North America, NAFTA). 0 3000 1 A great deal 0 2 Quite a lot 0 3 Not very much 0 4 None at all 0 -4 Not asked 3000 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Confidence: The NAFTA I am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? * In non-European countries ask about the most important regional organization (e.g., in North America, NAFTA). 0 3000 1 A great deal 0 2 Quite a lot 0 3 Not very much 0 4 None at all 0 -4 Not asked 3000 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Confidence: The Andean Pact I am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? * In non-European countries ask about the most important regional organization (e.g., in North America, NAFTA). 0 3000 1 A great deal 0 2 Quite a lot 0 3 Not very much 0 4 None at all 0 -4 Not asked 3000 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Confidence: The Mercosur I am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? * In non-European countries ask about the most important regional organization (e.g., in North America, NAFTA). 0 3000 1 A great deal 0 2 Quite a lot 0 3 Not very much 0 4 None at all 0 -4 Not asked 3000 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Confidence: The SAARC I am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? * In non-European countries ask about the most important regional organization (e.g., in North America, NAFTA). 0 3000 1 A great deal 0 2 Quite a lot 0 3 Not very much 0 4 None at all 0 -4 Not asked 3000 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Confidence: The ECO I am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? * In non-European countries ask about the most important regional organization (e.g., in North America, NAFTA). 0 3000 1 A great deal 0 2 Quite a lot 0 3 Not very much 0 4 None at all 0 -4 Not asked 3000 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Confidence: The APEC I am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? * In non-European countries ask about the most important regional organization (e.g., in North America, NAFTA). 0 3000 1 A great deal 0 2 Quite a lot 0 3 Not very much 0 4 None at all 0 -4 Not asked 3000 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Confidence: The Tratado de Libre Comercio I am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? * In non-European countries ask about the most important regional organization (e.g., in North America, NAFTA). 0 3000 1 A great deal 0 2 Quite a lot 0 3 Not very much 0 4 None at all 0 -4 Not asked 3000 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Confidence: The Organización de Estados Americanos (OEA) I am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? * In non-European countries ask about the most important regional organization (e.g., in North America, NAFTA). 0 3000 1 A great deal 0 2 Quite a lot 0 3 Not very much 0 4 None at all 0 -4 Not asked 3000 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Confidence: The Movimiento en Pro de Vieques (Puerto Rico) I am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? * In non-European countries ask about the most important regional organization (e.g., in North America, NAFTA). 0 3000 1 A great deal 0 2 Quite a lot 0 3 Not very much 0 4 None at all 0 -4 Not asked 3000 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Confidence: Local/Regional government I am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? * In non-European countries ask about the most important regional organization (e.g., in North America, NAFTA). 0 3000 1 A great deal 0 2 Quite a lot 0 3 Not very much 0 4 None at all 0 -4 Not asked 3000 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Confidence: SADC/ SADEC I am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? * In non-European countries ask about the most important regional organization (e.g., in North America, NAFTA). 0 3000 1 A great deal 0 2 Quite a lot 0 3 Not very much 0 4 None at all 0 -4 Not asked 3000 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Confidence: East African Cooperation (EAC) I am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? * In non-European countries ask about the most important regional organization (e.g., in North America, NAFTA). 0 3000 1 A great deal 0 2 Quite a lot 0 3 Not very much 0 4 None at all 0 -4 Not asked 3000 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Confidence: The presidency I am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? * In non-European countries ask about the most important regional organization (e.g., in North America, NAFTA). 0 3000 1 A great deal 0 2 Quite a lot 0 3 Not very much 0 4 None at all 0 -4 Not asked 3000 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Confidence: The civil society groups I am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? * In non-European countries ask about the most important regional organization (e.g., in North America, NAFTA). 0 3000 1 A great deal 0 2 Quite a lot 0 3 Not very much 0 4 None at all 0 -4 Not asked 3000 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Confidence: Other television I am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? * In non-European countries ask about the most important regional organization (e.g., in North America, NAFTA). 0 3000 1 A great deal 0 2 Quite a lot 0 3 Not very much 0 4 None at all 0 -4 Not asked 3000 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Confidende: American forces I am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? * In non-European countries ask about the most important regional organization (e.g., in North America, NAFTA). 0 3000 1 A great deal 0 2 Quite a lot 0 3 Not very much 0 4 None at all 0 -4 Not asked 3000 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Confidence: NATO I am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? 0 3000 1 A great deal 0 2 Quite a lot 0 3 Not very much 0 4 None at all 0 -4 Not asked 3000 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Confidence: The United Nations I am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? 2486 514 1 4 1 A great deal 280 2 Quite a lot 513 3 Not very much 643 4 None at all 1050 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 514 Rate Political system 10 years ago V163 People have different views about the system for governing this country. Here is a scale for rating how well things are going: 1 means very bad; 10 means very good Where on this scale would you put the political system as it was ........... [in former communist countries: under communist regime] [ in countries where recently a change of regime has taken place: under the xxx regime;] [ in countries where no regime change has taken place: ten years ago]? 3000 0 1 10 1 Very Bad 150 2 2 0 3 3 0 4 4 146 5 5 150 6 6 513 7 7 454 8 8 742 9 9 158 10 Very good 687 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Rate Political system today V163 People have different views about the system for governing this country. Here is a scale for rating how well things are going: 1 means very bad; 10 means very good Where on this scale would you put the political system as it was ........... [in former communist countries: under communist regime] [ in countries where recently a change of regime has taken place: under the xxx regime;] [ in countries where no regime change has taken place: ten years ago]? 0 3000 1 Very Bad 0 2 2 0 3 3 0 4 4 0 5 5 0 6 6 0 7 7 0 8 8 0 9 9 0 10 Very good 0 -4 Not asked 3000 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Rate Political system in 10 years V163 People have different views about the system for governing this country. Here is a scale for rating how well things are going: 1 means very bad; 10 means very good Where on this scale would you put the political system as it was ........... [in former communist countries: under communist regime] [ in countries where recently a change of regime has taken place: under the xxx regime;] [ in countries where no regime change has taken place: ten years ago]? 0 3000 1 Very Bad 0 2 2 0 3 3 0 4 4 0 5 5 0 6 6 0 7 7 0 8 8 0 9 9 0 10 Very good 0 -4 Not asked 3000 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Having a strong leader I'm going to describe various types of political systems and ask what you think about each as a way of governing this country. For each one, would you say it is a very good, fairly good, fairly bad or very bad way of governing this country? - Having a strong leader who does not have to bother with parliament and elections 2836 164 1 4 1 Very good 59 2 Fairly good 160 3 Bad 971 4 Very bad 1646 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 164 Having experts I'm going to describe various types of political systems and ask what you think about each as a way of governing this country. For each one, would you say it is a very good, fairly good, fairly bad or very bad way of governing this country? - Having experts, not government, make decisions according to what they think is best for the country 2856 144 1 4 1 Very good 756 2 Fairly good 1160 3 Bad 686 4 Very bad 254 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 144 Having the army rule I'm going to describe various types of political systems and ask what you think about each as a way of governing this country. For each one, would you say it is a very good, fairly good, fairly bad or very bad way of governing this country? - Having the army rule 0 3000 1 Very good 0 2 Fairly good 0 3 Bad 0 4 Very bad 0 -4 Not asked 3000 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Having a democratic political system I'm going to describe various types of political systems and ask what you think about each as a way of governing this country. For each one, would you say it is a very good, fairly good, fairly bad or very bad way of governing this country? - Having a democratic political system 2837 163 1 4 1 Very good 1927 2 Fairly good 869 3 Bad 34 4 Very bad 7 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 163 Democracy is developing in our country V168 On the whole are you very satisfied, rather satisfied, not very satisfied or not at all satisfied with the way democracy is developing in our country? 3000 0 1 4 1 Very satisfied 1064 2 Rather satisfied 1780 3 Not very satisfied 152 4 Not at all satisfied 4 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 In democracy , the economic system runs badly I'm going to read off some things that people sometimes say about a democratic political system. Could you please tell me if you agree strongly, agree, disagree or disagree strongly, after I read each one of them? - In democracy, the economic system runs badly 2657 343 1 4 1 Agree strongly 83 2 Agree 398 3 Disagree 1508 4 Strongly disagree 668 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 343 Democracies are indecisive I'm going to read off some things that people sometimes say about a democratic political system. Could you please tell me if you agree strongly, agree, disagree or disagree strongly, after I read each one of them? - Democracies are indecisive and have too much quibbling 2643 357 1 4 1 Agree strongly 87 2 Agree 680 3 Disagree 1411 4 Strongly disagree 465 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 357 Democracies aren´t good I'm going to read off some things that people sometimes say about a democratic political system. Could you please tell me if you agree strongly, agree, disagree or disagree strongly, after I read each one of them? - Democracies aren't good at maintaining order 2688 312 1 4 1 Agree strongly 86 2 Agree 456 3 Disagree 1494 4 Strongly disagree 652 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 312 Democracy may have problems but is better than any other form I'm going to read off some things that people sometimes say about a democratic political system. Could you please tell me if you agree strongly, agree, disagree or disagree strongly, after I read each one of them? - Democracy may have problems but it's better than any other form of government 2779 221 1 4 1 Agree strongly 1768 2 Agree 948 3 Disagree 53 4 Strongly disagree 10 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 221 Respect for individual human rights V173 How much respect is there for individual human rights nowadays (in our country)?. Do you feel there is (read out): 2982 18 1 4 1 A lot of respect for individual human rights 767 2 Some respect 1371 3 Not much respect 581 4 Not respect at all 263 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 18 Agreement with the people in national office V174. How satisfied are you with the way the people now in national office are handling the country's affairs? Would you say you are very satisfied, fairly satisfied, fairly dissatisfied or very dissatisfied? 3000 0 1 4 1 Very satisfied 1206 2 Fairly satisfied 1563 3 Fairly dissatisfied 227 4 Very dissatisfied 4 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Country is run by ... V175. Generally speaking, would you say that this country is run by a few big interests looking out for themselves, or that it is run for the benefit of all the people? 9 Don't know [DO NOT READ OUT] 2931 69 1 2 1 Run by few big interests 2009 2 Run for all people 922 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 69 Economic aid V176. Some people favor, and others are against, having this country provide economic aid to poorer countries. Do you think that this country should provide more or less economic aid to poorer countries? Would you say we should give … 0 3000 1 A lot more that we do now 0 2 Somewhat more than we do now 0 3 0 4 A lot less than do now 0 5 Same 0 -4 Not asked 3000 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Who should decide: International peacekeeping Some people believe that certain kinds of problems could be better handled by the United Nations than by the various national governments. Others think that these problems should be left entirely to the respective national governments; while others think they would be handled best by the national governments working together with coordination by the United Nations. I'm going to mention some problems. For each one, would you tell me whether you think that policies in this area should be decided by the national governments, by the United Nations, or by the national governments with UN coordination? - International peacekeeping 2820 180 1 3 1 National governments 311 2 United Nations 1150 3 National governments, with UN coordination 1359 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 180 Who should decide: Protection of the environment Some people believe that certain kinds of problems could be better handled by the United Nations than by the various national governments. Others think that these problems should be left entirely to the respective national governments; while others think they would be handled best by the national governments working together with coordination by the United Nations. I'm going to mention some problems. For each one, would you tell me whether you think that policies in this area should be decided by the national governments, by the United Nations, or by the national governments with UN coordination? - Protection of the environment 2864 136 1 3 1 National governments 1369 2 United Nations 506 3 National governments, with UN coordination 989 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 136 Who should decide: Aid to developing countries Some people believe that certain kinds of problems could be better handled by the United Nations than by the various national governments. Others think that these problems should be left entirely to the respective national governments; while others think they would be handled best by the national governments working together with coordination by the United Nations. I'm going to mention some problems. For each one, would you tell me whether you think that policies in this area should be decided by the national governments, by the United Nations, or by the national governments with UN coordination? - Aid to developing countries 2805 195 1 3 1 National governments 240 2 United Nations 1660 3 National governments, with UN coordination 905 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 195 Who should decide: Refugees Some people believe that certain kinds of problems could be better handled by the United Nations than by the various national governments. Others think that these problems should be left entirely to the respective national governments; while others think they would be handled best by the national governments working together with coordination by the United Nations. I'm going to mention some problems. For each one, would you tell me whether you think that policies in this area should be decided by the national governments, by the United Nations, or by the national governments with UN coordination? - Refugees 2697 303 1 3 1 National governments 401 2 United Nations 1409 3 National governments, with UN coordination 887 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 303 Who should decide: Human Rights Some people believe that certain kinds of problems could be better handled by the United Nations than by the various national governments. Others think that these problems should be left entirely to the respective national governments; while others think they would be handled best by the national governments working together with coordination by the United Nations. I'm going to mention some problems. For each one, would you tell me whether you think that policies in this area should be decided by the national governments, by the United Nations, or by the national governments with UN coordination? - Human Rights 2828 172 1 3 1 National governments 883 2 United Nations 900 3 National governments, with UN coordination 1045 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 172 Country cannot solve environmental problems by itself Some people believe that certain kinds of problems could be better handled by the United Nations than by the various national governments. Others think that these problems should be left entirely to the respective national governments; while others think they would be handled best by the national governments working together with coordination by the United Nations. Do you agree strongly, agree, disagree or disagree strongly with the following statements? - V181a. This country can not solve its environmental problems by itself, but needs to collaborate with international environmental organizations OPTIONAL QUESTIONS: (If you choose to ask them, insert them at after V181) (read out and code an answer for each) 0 3000 1 Strong agree 0 2 Agree 0 3 Disagree 0 4 Strong disagree 0 -5 Not asked by interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 3000 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Country cannot solve crime problems by itself Some people believe that certain kinds of problems could be better handled by the United Nations than by the various national governments. Others think that these problems should be left entirely to the respective national governments; while others think they would be handled best by the national governments working together with coordination by the United Nations. Do you agree strongly, agree, disagree or disagree strongly with the following statements? - V181b. This country can not solve its crime problems by itself, but needs to collaborate with international police organizations. OPTIONAL QUESTIONS: (If you choose to ask them, insert them at after V181) (read out and code an answer for each) 0 3000 1 Strong agree 0 2 Agree 0 3 Disagree 0 4 Strong disagree 0 -5 Not asked by interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 3000 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Country cannot solve employment problems by itself Some people believe that certain kinds of problems could be better handled by the United Nations than by the various national governments. Others think that these problems should be left entirely to the respective national governments; while others think they would be handled best by the national governments working together with coordination by the United Nations. Do you agree strongly, agree, disagree or disagree strongly with the following statements? - V181c. This country can not solves its problems of unemployment by itself, but needs to collaborate with international economic organizations. OPTIONAL QUESTIONS: (If you choose to ask them, insert them at after V181) (read out and code an answer for each) 0 3000 1 Strong agree 0 2 Agree 0 3 Disagree 0 4 Strong disagree 0 -5 Not asked by interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 3000 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Thinking about meaning and purpose of life V182. How often, if at all, do you think about the meaning and purpose of life? (READ OUT IN REVERSE ORDER FOR ALTERNATE CONTACTS) 9 Don't know [DO NOT READ OUT] 2970 30 1 4 1 Often 1536 2 Sometimes 1054 3 Rarely 231 4 Never 149 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 30 Good and evil SHOW CARD T V183. Here are two statements which people sometimes make when discussing good and evil. Which one comes closest to your own point of view? 9 Don't know [DO NOT READ OUT] 0 3000 1 Agree with statement A 0 2 Agree with statement B 0 3 Disagree whit both 0 -4 Not asked 3000 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Religious denomination V184. Do you belong to a religious denomination? [IF NO: CODE 0 ] NOTE: if your own society does not fit into this coding system, please devise an alternative, following this as closely as possible; point out any variations when sending the data. 2999 1 17 53 17 Christian 168 49 Muslim 2830 53 Other 1 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked in survey 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 1 -1 Don´t know 0 How often do you attend religious services ASK ALL SHOW CARD U V185. Apart from weddings, funerals and christenings, about how often do you attend religious services these days? 3000 0 1 7 1 More than once a week 671 2 Once 594 3 Once month 75 4 Only on special holy days 748 5 Once a year 156 6 Less often 4 7 Never practically never 752 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Religious person V186. Independently of whether you go to church or not, would you say you are...(READ OUT) 9 Don't know [DO NOT READ OUT] 2993 7 1 2 1 A religious person 2953 2 Not a religious person 40 3 A convinced atheist 0 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 7 Churches give answers: Moral problems Generally speaking, do you think that the churches in your country are giving adequate answers to ... (Read out and code one answer for each) - The moral problems and needs of the individual NB: In non-Christian countries, refer to "the religious authorities in your country" or "the religious leaders in your country," instead of "the churches." 2964 36 1 2 1 Yes 2732 2 No 232 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 36 Churches give answers: The problems of family life Generally speaking, do you think that the churches in your country are giving adequate answers to ... (Read out and code one answer for each) - The problems of family life NB: In non-Christian countries, refer to "the religious authorities in your country" or "the religious leaders in your country," instead of "the churches." 2967 33 1 2 1 Yes 2591 2 No 376 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 33 Churches give answers: People´s spiritual needs Generally speaking, do you think that the churches in your country are giving adequate answers to ... (Read out and code one answer for each) - People's spiritual needs NB: In non-Christian countries, refer to "the religious authorities in your country" or "the religious leaders in your country," instead of "the churches." 2895 105 1 2 1 Yes 2688 2 No 207 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 105 Churches give answers: The social problems Generally speaking, do you think that the churches in your country are giving adequate answers to ... (Read out and code one answer for each) - The social problems facing our country today NB: In non-Christian countries, refer to "the religious authorities in your country" or "the religious leaders in your country," instead of "the churches." 2882 118 1 2 1 Yes 2380 2 No 502 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 118 Believe in God Which, if any, of the following do you believe in? - Do you believe in God? (READ OUT AND CODE ONE ANSWER FOR EACH) 3000 0 1 1 1 Yes 3000 2 No 0 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Believe in life after death Which, if any, of the following do you believe in? - Do you believe in life after death? (READ OUT AND CODE ONE ANSWER FOR EACH) 3000 0 1 1 1 Yes 3000 2 No 0 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Believe in people have a soul Which, if any, of the following do you believe in? - Do you believe people have a soul? (READ OUT AND CODE ONE ANSWER FOR EACH) 3000 0 1 1 1 Yes 3000 2 No 0 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Believe in hell Which, if any, of the following do you believe in? - Do you believe in hell? (READ OUT AND CODE ONE ANSWER FOR EACH) 3000 0 1 1 1 Yes 3000 2 No 0 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Believe in heaven Which, if any, of the following do you believe in? - Do you believe in heaven? (READ OUT AND CODE ONE ANSWER FOR EACH) 3000 0 1 1 1 Yes 3000 2 No 0 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 How important is God in your life SHOW CARD V V196. How important is God in your life? Please use this scale to indicate- 10 means very important and 1 means not at all important. 3000 0 1 10 1 Not al all 6 2 2 0 3 3 2 4 4 9 5 5 36 6 6 20 7 7 62 8 8 134 9 9 282 10 Very 2449 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Comfort and strength from religion V197. Do you find that you get comfort and strength from religion? 9 Don't know [DO NOT READ OUT] 2994 6 1 2 1 Yes 2990 2 No 4 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 6 Moments of prayer, meditation... V198 Do you take some moments of prayer, meditation or contemplation or something like that? 0 3000 1 Yes 0 2 No 0 -4 Not asked 3000 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Pray to God outside of religious services V199 How often do you pray to God outside of religious services? Would you say .... 0 3000 1 Every day 0 2 More than once a week 0 3 Once a week 0 4 At least once a month 0 5 Several times a year 0 6 Less often 0 7 Never 0 -4 Not asked 3000 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Politicians who don´t believe in God unfit for public office SHOW CARD How much do you agree or disagree with each of the following - Politicians who do not believe in God are unfit for public office 3000 0 1 5 1 Agree strongly 2104 2 Agree 529 3 Neither agree or disagree 73 4 Disagree 148 5 Strongly disagree 146 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Religious leaders should not influence people vote SHOW CARD How much do you agree or disagree with each of the following - Religious leaders should not influence how people vote in elections 2920 80 1 5 1 Agree strongly 930 2 Agree 728 3 Neither agree or disagree 348 4 Disagree 630 5 Strongly disagree 284 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 80 Better if more people with strong religious beliefs SHOW CARD How much do you agree or disagree with each of the following - It would be better for [this country] if more people with strong religious beliefs held public office 2977 23 1 5 1 Agree strongly 1586 2 Agree 1006 3 Neither agree or disagree 257 4 Disagree 112 5 Strongly disagree 16 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 23 Religious leaders should not influence government SHOW CARD How much do you agree or disagree with each of the following - Religious leaders should not influence government decisions 0 3000 1 Agree strongly 0 2 Agree 0 3 Neither agree or disagree 0 4 Disagree 0 5 Strongly disagree 0 -4 Not asked 3000 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Justifiable: Claiming government benefits SHOW CARD W Please tell me for each of the following statements whether you think it can always be justified, never be justified, or something in between, using this card. - Claiming government benefits to which you are not entitled READ OUT STATEMENTS. CODE ONE ANSWER FOR EACH STATEMENT 2976 24 1 10 1 Never justifiable 2181 2 2 270 3 3 160 4 4 69 5 5 122 6 6 40 7 7 51 8 8 39 9 9 16 10 Always justifiable 28 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 24 Justifiable: Avoiding a fare on public transport SHOW CARD W Please tell me for each of the following statements whether you think it can always be justified, never be justified, or something in between, using this card. - Avoiding a fare on public transport READ OUT STATEMENTS. CODE ONE ANSWER FOR EACH STATEMENT 2997 3 1 10 1 Never justifiable 2219 2 2 287 3 3 177 4 4 89 5 5 122 6 6 32 7 7 30 8 8 17 9 9 8 10 Always justifiable 16 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 3 Justifiable: Cheating on taxes SHOW CARD W Please tell me for each of the following statements whether you think it can always be justified, never be justified, or something in between, using this card. - Cheating on taxes if you have a chance READ OUT STATEMENTS. CODE ONE ANSWER FOR EACH STATEMENT 2983 17 1 10 1 Never justifiable 2377 2 2 216 3 3 129 4 4 63 5 5 92 6 6 30 7 7 32 8 8 21 9 9 9 10 Always justifiable 14 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 17 Justifiable: Someone accepting a bribe SHOW CARD W Please tell me for each of the following statements whether you think it can always be justified, never be justified, or something in between, using this card. - Someone accepting a bribe in the course of their duties READ OUT STATEMENTS. CODE ONE ANSWER FOR EACH STATEMENT 2997 3 1 10 1 Never justifiable 2817 2 2 80 3 3 39 4 4 19 5 5 21 6 6 11 7 7 3 8 8 2 9 9 3 10 Always justifiable 2 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 3 Justifiable: Homosexuality SHOW CARD W Please tell me for each of the following statements whether you think it can always be justified, never be justified, or something in between, using this card. - Homosexuality READ OUT STATEMENTS. CODE ONE ANSWER FOR EACH STATEMENT 3000 0 1 5 1 Never justifiable 2996 2 2 0 3 3 0 4 4 0 5 5 4 6 6 0 7 7 0 8 8 0 9 9 0 10 Always justifiable 0 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Justifiable: Prostitution SHOW CARD W Please tell me for each of the following statements whether you think it can always be justified, never be justified, or something in between, using this card. - Prostitution READ OUT STATEMENTS. CODE ONE ANSWER FOR EACH STATEMENT 3000 0 1 3 1 Never justifiable 2777 2 2 221 3 3 2 4 4 0 5 5 0 6 6 0 7 7 0 8 8 0 9 9 0 10 Always justifiable 0 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Justifiable: Abortion SHOW CARD W Please tell me for each of the following statements whether you think it can always be justified, never be justified, or something in between, using this card. - Abortion READ OUT STATEMENTS. CODE ONE ANSWER FOR EACH STATEMENT 2992 8 1 10 1 Never justifiable 1690 2 2 488 3 3 322 4 4 117 5 5 167 6 6 74 7 7 54 8 8 45 9 9 20 10 Always justifiable 15 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 8 Justifiable: Divorce SHOW CARD W Please tell me for each of the following statements whether you think it can always be justified, never be justified, or something in between, using this card. - Divorce READ OUT STATEMENTS. CODE ONE ANSWER FOR EACH STATEMENT 2996 4 1 10 1 Never justifiable 473 2 2 256 3 3 393 4 4 299 5 5 603 6 6 287 7 7 218 8 8 206 9 9 140 10 Always justifiable 121 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 4 Justifiable: Euthanasia SHOW CARD W Please tell me for each of the following statements whether you think it can always be justified, never be justified, or something in between, using this card. - Euthanasia-- ending the life of the incurably sick READ OUT STATEMENTS. CODE ONE ANSWER FOR EACH STATEMENT 3000 0 1 10 1 Never justifiable 2329 2 2 373 3 3 150 4 4 0 5 5 146 6 6 0 7 7 0 8 8 0 9 9 0 10 Always justifiable 2 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Justifiable: Suicide SHOW CARD W Please tell me for each of the following statements whether you think it can always be justified, never be justified, or something in between, using this card. - Suicide READ OUT STATEMENTS. CODE ONE ANSWER FOR EACH STATEMENT 2998 2 1 10 1 Never justifiable 2836 2 2 55 3 3 29 4 4 12 5 5 27 6 6 6 7 7 8 8 8 12 9 9 7 10 Always justifiable 6 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 2 Geographical groups belong first SHOW CARD X V214. To which of these geographical groups would you say you belong first of all? 2996 4 1 5 1 Locality 1061 2 Region 319 3 Country 1345 4 Continent 244 5 The world 27 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 4 Second geographical group belongs to V215. And the next? [substitute your own nation and continent for these] Don't know [DO NOT READ OUT] 2992 8 1 5 1 Locality 697 2 Region 713 3 Country 1138 4 Continent 415 5 The world 29 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 8 How proud of nationality V216. How proud are you to be FRENCH? (substitute your own nationality for 'French') Don't know [DO NOT READ OUT] 2993 7 1 4 1 Very proud 2449 2 Quite proud 523 3 Not very proud 17 4 Not alt all proud 4 5 I am not (country)/Other 0 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 7 How often follows politics in the news SHOW CARD N29 V217 How often do you follow politics in the news on television or on the radio or in the daily papers? 0 3000 1 Every day 0 2 Several times a week 0 3 Once or twice a week 0 4 Less often 0 5 Never 0 -4 Not asked 3000 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Which of the following best describes you (*) SHOW CARD Y V218. Which of the following best describes you? Just call out one of the letters on this card. [modify the ethnic groups in this question to fit your own society] 3000 0 8901 8905 8901 Above all,I am an Egyptian 294 8902 Above all,I am a Muslim 2383 8903 Above all,Iam an Arab 30 8904 Above all,I am a pharonic 14 8905 Other 279 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don't know 0 Language at home (*) V219. What language do you normally speak at home? 3000 0 19 19 19 Arabic 3000 -5 Missing 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Which party would you vote: first choice (*) SHOW CARD Z V220. If there were a national election tomorrow, for which party on this list would you vote? Just call out the number on this card. If DON'T KNOW: Which party appeals to you most? [use two-column code to cover all major parties in given society; use "01," "02," for first parties] 2866 134 2 818007 2 I would not vote 1312 818001 EG: National party 1128 818002 EG: Whafd Party 58 818003 EG: Tagma Party 9 818004 EG: Ahrar Party 22 818005 EG: Nasari Party 9 818006 EG: Ama party 10 818007 EG: Independent 318 -5 Missing, Not available 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 134 Which party would you vote: second choice (*) V221. And which party would be your second choice? 1329 1671 2 818007 2 I would not vote 33 818001 EG: National party 203 818002 EG: Whafd Party 307 818003 EG: Tagma Party 34 818004 EG: Ahrar Party 94 818005 EG: Nasari Party 42 818006 EG: Ama party 44 818007 EG: Independent 572 -5 Missing, Not available 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 1429 -2 No answer 69 -1 Don´t know 173 Party that would never vote (*) V222. And is there any party on this list that you would never vote for? 3000 0 818001 818007 818001 EG: National party 221 818002 EG: Whafd Party 454 818003 EG: Tagma Party 294 818004 EG: Ahrar Party 73 818005 EG: Nasari Party 227 818006 EG: Ama party 150 818007 EG: Independent 1581 -5 Missing, Not available 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Sex DEMOGRAPHICS V223. Sex of respondent: 3000 0 1 2 1 Male 1540 2 Female 1460 9 NA 0 -4 Not asked 0 Year of birth V224. Can you tell me your year of birth, please? 19____ 2996 4 1914 1985 -5 Missing; Unknown 4 -4 Not asked in survey 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Age [ENTER ONLY THE LAST TWO DIGITS OF THE YEAR: "19" IS ASSUMED] V225. This means you are __ __ years old. [ALSO A TWO DIGIT VARIABLE] 2996 4 16 87 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked in survey 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 4 -1 Don´t know 0 Highest educational level attained V226. What is the highest educational level that you have attained? (use functional equivalent of the following, in given society; IF STUDENT, CODE HIGHEST LEVEL HE/SHE EXPECTS TO COMPLETE): 2998 2 1 9 1 No formal education 688 2 Incomplete primary school 365 3 Complete primary school 364 4 Incomplete secondary school: technical/vocational type 99 5 Complete secondary school: technical/vocational type 762 6 Incomplete secondary: university-preparatory type 46 7 Complete secondary: university-preparatory type 119 8 Some university without degree 222 9 University with degree 333 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 2 Education (Country Specific) V226. What is the highest educational level that you have attained? 2998 2 818001 818009 818001 EG: No formal education 688 818002 EG: Incomplete primary school 365 818003 EG: Complete primary school 364 818004 EG: Incomplete secondary school: technical/vocational type 99 818005 EG: Complete secondary school: technical/vocational type 762 818006 EG: Incomplete secondary: university-preparatory type 46 818007 EG: Complete secondary: university-preparatory type 119 818008 EG: Some university-level education, without degree 222 818009 EG: University-level eduacion, with degree 333 -5 Missing 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable; No spouse/partner 0 -2 No answer 2 -1 Don´t know 0 What age did you complete your education V227. At what age did you (or will you) complete your full time education, either at school or at an institution of higher education? Please exclude apprenticeships: [IF STUDENT, CODE AGE AT WHICH HE/SHE EXPECTS TO COMPLETE EDUCATION] WRITE IN AGE IN YEARS _________ [TWO DIGITS] 1945 1055 9 89 9 19 10 10 11 11 24 12 12 161 13 13 44 14 14 33 15 15 98 16 16 48 17 17 199 18 18 455 19 19 141 20 152 21 126 22 203 23 83 24 61 25 26 26 14 27 8 28 7 29 7 30 4 31 2 32 6 34 1 35 1 36 2 37 1 38 1 39 2 42 1 44 1 50 1 68 1 76 1 89 1 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked in survey 0 -3 Not applicable; No formal education 1055 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Do you live whit your parents V228. Do you live with your parents? 3000 0 1 2 1 Yes 1073 2 No 1927 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Are you employed now V229. Are you employed now or not? IF YES: About how many hours a week? If more than one job: only for the main job 3000 0 1 8 1 Full time 1025 2 Part time 91 3 Self employed 256 4 Retired 162 5 Housewife 952 6 Students 201 7 Unemployed 282 8 Other 31 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know,NA 0 Profession V230. In which profession/occupation do you or did you work? If more than one job, the main job? What is/was your job there? WRITE IN AND CODE V230 BELOW [THIS IS ASKED SIMPLY IN ORDER TO CODE V230 BELOW] 3000 0 1 13 1 Employed of establishment with 10 or more employed 32 2 72 3 Professional worker 285 4 Supervisory 155 5 Non manual -office worker 123 6 Foreman and supervisor 55 7 Skilled manual 301 8 Semi-skilled manual worker 163 9 Unskilled manual 178 10 Farmer: has own farm 128 11 Agricultural worker 95 12 Member of armed forces 63 13 Never had job 1350 97 Other 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Are you the chief wage earner in your house V231. Are you the chief wage earner in your household? 1 Yes - GO TO V234. 2 No - GO TO V232. 3000 0 1 2 1 Yes 1229 2 No 1771 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Is the chief wage earner employed now V232. Is the chief wage earner employed now or not? 3000 0 -3 2 -5 Missing 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 INAP 1186 -2 No answer 8 -1 Don´t know 0 1 Yes 1503 2 No 303 Chief wage earner occupation V233. In which profession/occupation does he/she work? (or did work) If more than one job, the main job? What is/was his/her job there? WRITE IN AND CODE V233 BELOW 1526 1474 1 13 1 Employed of establishment with 10 or more employed 39 2 101 3 Professional worker 252 4 Supervisory 81 5 Non manual -office worker 92 6 Foreman and supervisor 59 7 Skilled manual worker 347 8 Semi-skilled manual worker 108 9 Unskilled manual 141 10 Farmer: has own farm 143 11 Agricultural worker 99 12 Member of armed forces 52 13 Never had job 12 97 Other 0 -5 Missing 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 INAP 1201 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 273 Family savings during past year V234. During the past year, did your family: 3000 0 -1 4 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 63 1 Save money 357 2 Just get by 1987 3 Spent some savings and borrowed money 347 4 Spent savings and borrowed money 246 Social class (subjective) V235. People sometimes describe themselves as belonging to the working class, the middle class, or the upper or lower class. Would you describe yourself as belonging to the: 9. Don't know [DO NOT READ OUT] 2895 105 1 5 1 Upper class 27 2 Upper middle class 650 3 Lower middle class 1220 4 Working class 505 5 Lower class 493 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 105 Scale of incomes SHOW INCOME CARD AA V236. Here is a scale of incomes. We would like to know in what group your household is, counting all wages, salaries, pensions and other incomes that come in. Just give the letter of the group your household falls into, before taxes and other deductions. [CODE INCOME CATEGORIES BY DECILES FOR YOUR SOCIETY, 1=LOWEST DECILE, 10=HIGHEST DECILE] 2678 322 1 10 1 C 153 2 D 201 3 E 247 4 F 333 5 G 285 6 H 417 7 I 495 8 J 252 9 K 236 10 L 59 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 322 -1 Don´t know 0 Income (Country Specific) V236. Here is a scale of incomes. We would like to know in what group your household is, counting all wages, salaries, pensions and other incomes that come in. Just give the letter of the group your household falls into, before taxes and other deductions 2678 322 818001 818010 818001 EG: Less than 1000 Egyptian Pounds per Year 153 818002 EG: 1001-1500 201 818003 EG: 1501-2000 247 818004 EG: 2001-2500 333 818005 EG: 2501-3500 285 818006 EG: 3501-4500 417 818007 EG: 4501-6500 495 818008 EG: 6501-8500 252 818009 EG: 8501-12500 236 818010 EG: 12501 and more 59 -5 Missing 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 11 -1 Don´t know 311 TV most important entertainment V237. Do you agree strongly, agree, disagree or disagree strongly with the following statement: "Television is my most important form of entertainment." 2938 62 1 4 1 Strongly agree 483 2 Agree 1301 3 Disagree 905 4 Strongly disagree 249 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 62 Watch TV V237. Do you agree strongly, agree, disagree or disagree strongly with the following statement: "Television is my most important form of entertainment." 2888 112 1 4 1 Do not watch TV 141 2 1-2 Hours per day 1308 3 2-3 Hours per day 814 4 More than 3 hours per day 625 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 112 Time at the end of the interview V238. Time at the end of the interview: ................... 3000 0 20 99 -5 Missing; Unknown -4 Not asked in survey -3 Not applicable -2 No answer -1 Don't know Total length of interview V239. Total length of interview Hours Minute 0 3000 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked in survey 3000 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don't know 0 Interest during the interview V240. During the interview the respondent was .... 2978 22 1 3 1 Very interested 2229 2 Somewhat interested 651 3 Not very interested 98 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 22 Size of town V241. Size of town: 2982 18 1 8 1 2,000 and less 23 2 2,000-5,000 34 3 5,000-10,000 878 4 10,000-20,000 551 5 20,000-50,000 700 6 50,000-100,000 200 7 100,000-500,000 0 8 500,000 and more 596 -4 Not asked 0 -1 Don´t know 18 Size of town: Country specific V241. Size of town: 0 3000 -5 Missing 0 -4 Not asked 3000 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Ethnic group (*) V242. Ethnic group [code by observation]: 2991 9 818001 818005 818001 EG: Arab 9 818002 EG: From upper egypt 1392 818003 EG: From nile delta 1054 818004 EG: Noba 77 818005 EG: Other 459 -5 Missing; Not specified 9 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Region where the interview was conducted (*) V243. Region where the interview was conducted: [use 2-digit regional code appropriate to your own society] 2996 4 818001 818006 818001 EG: Cairo 400 818002 EG: Alexandria 201 818003 EG: Lower egypt 1129 818004 EG: Upper egypt 993 818005 EG: Canal zone 174 818006 EG: Sinai 99 -5 Unknown 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 4 -1 Don´t know 0 Language in which interview was conducted (*) V244. Language in which interview was conducted [IF RELEVANT; use code appropriate to your own society] 3000 0 19 19 -5 Missing 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 19 Arabic 3000 WEIGHT V245. Weight variable. Provide a 4-digit weight variable here to correct your sample to reflect national distributions of key variables. If no weighting is necessary, simply code each case as "1". It is especially important to correct for education. For example, if your sample contains twice as many university-educated respondents as there are in the adult population as a whole, members of this group should be given a weight of .5 (coded as "50"). NOTE: The early version of this questionnaire, used in some countries including the U.S., has the following item INSTEAD OF V145A -V145F: 3000 0 1 1 0 Undefined 0 1 No weighting 3000 -4 Not asked 0 Weight with split ups V245. Weight variable. Provide a 4-digit weight variable here to correct your sample to reflect national distributions of key variables. If no weighting is necessary, simNew ideas are generally ply code each case as "1". It is especially important to correct for education. For example, if your sample contains twice as many university-educated respondents as there are in the adult population as a whole, members of this group should be given a weight of .5 (coded as "50"). NOTE: The early version of this questionnaire, used in some countries including the U.S., has the following item INSTEAD OF V145A -V145F: Ideas that have stood the test of time are generally best New ideas are generally better than old ones 3000 0 1 1 1 3000 Survey year 3000 0 2001 2001 1999 1999 0 2000 2000 0 2001 2001 3000 2002 2002 0 2003 2003 0 2004 2004 0 Nation-Wave 3000 0 8184 8184 8184 Egypt (4) 3000 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked in survey 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Nation Year 3000 0 8182001 8182001 8182001 Egypt (2001) 3000 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked in survey 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Child qual: Good manners 3000 0 1 2 1 Important 2346 2 Not mentioned 654 -4 Not asked 0 Where Respondent live after marriage 2073 927 1 4 1 With wife/husband 665 2 With parents 641 3 Separate house 765 4 Other 2 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable (single) 721 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 206 Woman: wearing weil 3000 0 1 4 1 Very important 2108 2 Important 744 3 Somewhat important 73 4 Not very important 75 5 Not at all important 0 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Woman: good mother 3000 0 1 3 1 Very important 2935 2 Important 64 3 Somewhat important 1 4 Not very important 0 5 Not at all important 0 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Woman: good wife 3000 0 1 3 1 Very important 2918 2 Important 81 3 Somewhat important 1 4 Not very important 0 5 Not at all important 0 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Woman: religious 3000 0 1 4 1 Very important 2817 2 Important 126 3 Somewhat important 45 4 Not very important 12 5 Not at all important 0 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Woman: educated 2997 3 1 4 1 Very important 1566 2 Important 613 3 Somewhat important 513 4 Not very important 305 5 Not at all important 0 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 3 Woman: being independent 0 3000 1 Very important 0 2 Important 0 3 Somewhat important 0 4 Not very important 0 5 Not at all important 0 -4 Not asked 3000 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Woman: having work outside the home 0 3000 1 Very important 0 2 Important 0 3 Somewhat important 0 4 Not very important 0 5 Not at all important 0 -4 Not asked 3000 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Woman: maintaining her family 0 3000 1 Very important 0 2 Important 0 3 Somewhat important 0 4 Not very important 0 5 Not at all important 0 -4 Not asked 3000 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Woman: being sociable 0 3000 1 Very important 0 2 Important 0 3 Somewhat important 0 4 Not very important 0 5 Not at all important 0 -4 Not asked 3000 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 More than one wife 2989 11 1 5 1 Agree strongly 77 2 Agree 230 3 Neither agree or disagree 271 4 Disagree 2408 5 Strongly disagree 3 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 11 Wife must obey 3000 0 1 4 1 Agree strongly 1412 2 Agree 936 3 Neither agree or disagree 368 4 Disagree 284 5 Strongly disagree 0 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Government protects freedom 2931 69 1 5 1 Agree strongly 899 2 Agree 1339 3 Neither agree or disagree 297 4 Disagree 321 5 Strongly disagree 75 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 69 Government protects religion 2953 47 1 5 1 Agree strongly 1223 2 Agree 1280 3 Neither agree or disagree 226 4 Disagree 186 5 Strongly disagree 38 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 47 Laws: people´s wishes 2962 38 1 5 1 Agree strongly 928 2 Agree 1276 3 Neither agree or disagree 366 4 Disagree 324 5 Strongly disagree 68 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 38 Laws of the shari´a 2970 30 1 5 1 Agree strongly 1386 2 Agree 996 3 Neither agree or disagree 296 4 Disagree 258 5 Strongly disagree 34 -5 Missing; Not asked by interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable (NG:Not muslim) 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 30 Justifiable: Drinking alcohol 2994 6 1 10 1 Never justifiable 2776 2 2 92 3 3 48 4 4 18 5 5 18 6 6 7 7 7 12 8 8 4 9 9 4 10 Always justifiable 15 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 6 Agression from neiboring country 2974 26 1 5 1 Very serious 2760 2 Serious 183 3 Somewhat serious 14 4 Less serious 11 5 Not serious 6 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 26 Expoitation of local resources 2966 34 1 5 1 Very serious 2733 2 Serious 178 3 Somewhat serious 17 4 Less serious 22 5 Not serious 16 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 34 Cultural invasion by the west 2822 178 1 5 1 Very serious 1917 2 Serious 571 3 Somewhat serious 224 4 Less serious 65 5 Not serious 45 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 178 Materialist/postmaterialist 12-item index 3000 0 -2 5 -2 No answer 93 0 Materialist 434 1 1 904 2 2 949 3 3 477 4 4 126 5 Post-materialist 17 Post-materialist index (4-item) 2931 69 1 3 1 Materialist 1285 2 Mixed 1482 3 Postmaterialist 164 -5 Missing; Unknown 69 -4 Not asked in survey 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Autonomy Index 3000 0 -2 2 -2 Obedience/Religious Faith 499 -1 -1 1090 0 0 1117 1 1 266 2 Determination, perseverance/Independence 28 -5 Missing 0 -4 Not Asked 0 Overall Secular Values 3000 0 0.015 0.535 -99 Missing Weight for overal secular values 3000 0 0.66 0.915 Emancipative values 3000 0 0 0.662 -99 Missing Weight for emancipative values 3000 0 0.83 1 -99 Missing Overall Secular Values-1: Inverse respect for authority 2975 25 0 1 0 Low 2564 0.5 Medium 281 1 High 130 -99 Missing 0 Sysmiss 25 Overall Secular Values-1: Inverse national pride 2993 7 0 1 0 Very low 2449 0.33 Low 523 0.66 High 17 1 Very high 4 -99 Missing 0 Sysmiss 7 Overall Secular Values-1: Inverse devoutness 2969 31 0 0.66 0 Very low 2331 0.33 Low 597 0.66 High 41 1 Very high 0 -99 Missing 0 Sysmiss 31 Overall Secular Values-1: Defiance sub-index 2998 2 0 0.667 -99 Missing Overall Secular Values-1: Weight1a 3000 0 0.66 1 0.66 0.66 61 1 1 2939 Overall Secular Values-2: Inverse import of relig 3000 0 0 0.66 0 0 2920 0.33 0.33 76 0.66 0.66 4 1 1 0 -99 -99 0 Overall Secular Values-2: Inverse relig person 2993 7 0 1 0 0 2953 1 1 40 -99 Missing 0 Sysmiss 7 Overall Secular Values-2: Inverse relig practice 3000 0 0 1 -99 -99 Overall Secular Values-2: Disbelief sub-index 3000 0 0 0.777 -99 Missing Overall Secular Values-2: Weight2a 3000 0 0.66 1 0.66 0.66 7 1 1 2993 Overall Secular Values-3: Inverse norm conform1 2997 3 0 1 0 0 2219 1 1 778 -99 Missing 0 Sysmiss 3 Overall Secular Values-3: Inverse norm conform2 2983 17 0 1 0 0 2377 1 1 606 -99 -99 0 Sysmiss 17 Overall Secular Values-3: Inverse norm conform3 2997 3 0 1 0 0 2817 1 1 180 -99 -99 0 Sysmiss 3 Overall Secular Values-3: Relativism 2998 2 0 1 -99 Missing Overall Secular Values-3: Weight 3000 0 0.66 1 0.66 0.66 20 1 1 2980 Overall Secular Values-4: Inverse trust in army 3000 0 0 0.66 0 0 594 0.33 0.33 1119 0.66 0.66 1287 1 1 0 -99 Missing 0 Overall Secular Values-4: Inverse trust in police 3000 0 0 1 0 0 1508 0.33 0.33 1115 0.66 0.66 225 1 1 152 -99 -99 0 Overall Secular Values-4: Inverse trust in courts 0 3000 0 0 0 0.33 0.33 0 0.66 0.66 0 1 1 0 -99 -99 0 Sysmiss 3000 Overall Secular Values-4: Scepticism index 3000 0 0.06 0.794 -99 Missing Overall Secular Values-4: Weight 4a 3000 0 0.66 0.66 0.66 0.66 3000 1 1 0 Emancipative Values-1: Independence as kid quality 3000 0 0 1 0 0 822 1 1 2178 -99 -99 0 Emancipative Values-1: Imagination as kid quality 3000 0 0 1 0 No 2537 1 Yes 463 -99 Missing 0 Emancipative Values-1: Obedience not kid quality 3000 0 0 1 0 No 1597 1 Yes 1403 -99 Missing 0 Emancipative Values-1: Autonomy subindex 3000 0 0 1 -99 Missing Emancipative Values-1: Weight1b 3000 0 1 1 0.66 Incomplete 0 1 Complete 3000 -99 Missing 0 Emancipative Values-2: Gender equality: job 3000 0 0 1 0 0 2688 0.5 0.5 300 1 1 12 -99 -99 0 Emancipative Values-2: Gender equality: politics 2984 16 0 1 0 0 1628 0.33 0.33 893 0.66 0.66 397 1 1 66 -99 -99 0 Sysmiss 16 Emancipative Values-2: Gender equality: education 2996 4 0 1 0 0 458 0.33 0.33 471 0.66 0.66 982 1 1 1085 -99 -99 0 Sysmiss 4 Emancipative Values-2: Equality sub-index 2998 2 0 1 -99 Missing Emancipative Values-2: Weight2b 3000 0 0.66 1 0.66 Incomplete 18 1 Complete 2982 -99 Missing 0 Emancipative Values-3: Homosexuality acceptance 3000 0 0 0.444 -99 Missing Emancipative Values-3: Abortion acceptable 2992 8 0 1 -99 Missing Emancipative Values-3: Divorce acceptable 2996 4 0 1 -99 Missing Emancipative Values-3: Choice sub-index 2999 1 0 0.667 -99 Missing Emancipative Values-3: Weight3b 3000 0 0.66 1 0.66 Incomplete 11 1 Complete 2989 -99 Missing 0 Emancipative Values-4: Voice 1 2936 64 0 1 0 0 1285 0.33 0.33 1089 0.66 0.66 398 1 1 164 -99 -99 0 Sysmiss 64 Emancipative Values-4: Voice2 2972 28 0 1 0 0 1905 0.5 0.5 759 1 1 308 -99 -99 0 Sysmiss 28 Emancipative Values-4: Voi2_00 (auxiliary) 2911 89 0 1 -99 -99 Emancipative Values-4: Voice sub-index 2997 3 0 1 -99 Missing Emancipative Values-4: Weight 4b 3000 0 0.66 1 0.66 Incomplete 89 1 Complete 2911 -99 Missing 0 Islam requires woman dress modestly but does not require cover face with veil 0 3000 1 Strongly agree 0 2 Agree 0 3 Neither 0 4 Disagree 0 5 Strongly disagree 0 -4 Not asked 3000 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Violation of Islam for male and female university students to attend classes together 0 3000 1 Strongly agree 0 2 Agree 0 3 Neither 0 4 Disagree 0 5 Strongly disagree 0 -4 Not asked 3000 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 By requiring man treat all wives equally, Islam true intent is prohibit taking more than one wife 0 3000 1 Strongly agree 0 2 Agree 0 3 Neither 0 4 Disagree 0 5 Strongly disagree 0 -4 Not asked 3000 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Monarchy is a form of government that is compatible with Islam 0 3000 1 Strongly agree 0 2 Agree 0 3 Neither 0 4 Disagree 0 5 Strongly disagree 0 -4 Not asked 3000 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Democracy is a Western form of government that is not compatible with Islam 0 3000 1 Strongly agree 0 2 Agree 0 3 Neither 0 4 Disagree 0 5 Strongly disagree 0 -4 Not asked 3000 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Nationalism is incompatible with Islam because Islam requires ´ummah´ 0 3000 1 Strongly agree 0 2 Agree 0 3 Neither 0 4 Disagree 0 5 Strongly disagree 0 -4 Not asked 3000 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 If Palestinian state established and peace with Israel, Islam would not oppose existence of Israel 0 3000 1 Strongly agree 0 2 Agree 0 3 Neither 0 4 Disagree 0 5 Strongly disagree 0 -4 Not asked 3000 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 If country pursues policies harmful to Muslims, Islam permits killing civilians in that country 0 3000 1 Strongly agree 0 2 Agree 0 3 Neither 0 4 Disagree 0 5 Strongly disagree 0 -4 Not asked 3000 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 A truly Islamic country should not have a parliament with the right to pass laws 0 3000 1 Strongly agree 0 2 Agree 0 3 Neither 0 4 Disagree 0 5 Strongly disagree 0 -4 Not asked 3000 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Islam requires that political rights of non Muslims should be inferior to those of Muslims 0 3000 1 Strongly agree 0 2 Agree 0 3 Neither 0 4 Disagree 0 5 Strongly disagree 0 -4 Not asked 3000 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Islams requires country with majority of Muslims be governed by men of Islamic learning 0 3000 1 Strongly agree 0 2 Agree 0 3 Neither 0 4 Disagree 0 5 Strongly disagree 0 -4 Not asked 3000 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Religions limit democratic processes 0 3000 1 Strongly agree 0 2 Agree 0 3 Disagree 0 4 Strongly disagree 0 -4 Not asked 3000 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Some US Policies toward other countries are good and some are bad 0 3000 1 Agree 0 2 Disagree, almost all US policies are good 0 3 Disagree, almost all US policies are bad 0 4 Disagree 0 -4 Not asked 3000 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 While US policies toward other countries are often bad, most ordinary Americans are good people 0 3000 1 Agree 0 2 Disagree 0 -4 Not asked 3000 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 The culture of US and other Western countries has many positive attributes 0 3000 1 Agree 0 2 Disagree 0 -4 Not asked 3000 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Exposure to the culture of the US and other Western countries harmful effect on our country 0 3000 1 Agree 0 2 Disagree 0 -4 Not asked 3000 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Opinion about the problem of Palestine and Israel 0 3000 1 Independent Palestinian state alongside with Israel 0 2 Israel cease to exist, Jews live as minority in Palestine 0 3 Israel cease to exist, Jews resettled North America - Europe 0 -4 Not asked 3000 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Opinion about 11th september airliners crash action by religious fundamentalists 0 3000 1 Strongly approve 0 2 Approve 0 3 Disapprove 0 4 Strongly disapprove 0 -4 Not asked 3000 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Woman should not work outside unless forced to do so 0 3000 1 Strongly agree 0 2 Agree 0 3 Neither 0 4 Disagree 0 5 Strongly disagree 0 -4 Not asked 3000 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Western democracy is the best political system for country 0 3000 1 Strongly agree 0 2 Agree 0 3 Disagree 0 4 Strongly disagree 0 -4 Not asked 3000 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 It is necessary to fight terrorism by military means 0 3000 1 Strongly agree 0 2 Agree 0 3 Disagree 0 4 Strongly disagree 0 -4 Not asked 3000 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 [Country] needs foreign military cooperation to combat terrorism 0 3000 1 Strongly agree 0 2 Agree 0 3 Disagree 0 4 Strongly disagree 0 -4 Not asked 3000 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Religion is a cause of terrorism 0 3000 1 Strongly agree 0 2 Agree 0 3 Disagree 0 4 Strongly disagree 0 -4 Not asked 3000 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 The content of [Country] education contributes to religious extremism 0 3000 1 Strongly agree 0 2 Agree 0 3 Disagree 0 4 Strongly disagree 0 -4 Not asked 3000 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 which is more important as a basis for marriage: the parents approval or love? 0 3000 1 Parent´s approval 0 2 Love 0 -4 Not asked 3000 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 When you were growing up, did your father or mother have more influence in the affairs of the house? 0 3000 1 Father 0 2 Mother 0 3 Other 0 -4 Not asked 3000 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 How frequently do you perform the five prescribed prayers? 0 3000 1 Five times a day 0 2 Everyday 0 3 One or two times a week 0 4 One or two times a month 0 5 At no time 0 -4 Not asked 3000 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 How frequently do you perform the five prescribed prayers? 0 3000 1 Five times a day 0 2 Everyday 0 3 One or two times a week 0 4 One or two times a month 0 5 At no time 0 -4 Not asked 3000 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 If you feel sad and want to talk to someone, to whom do you usually turn? 0 3000 1 Parents 0 2 Friends 0 3 Spouse 0 4 Others 0 -4 Not asked 3000 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Civil marriage is very important because it helps maintain the family 0 3000 1 Very important 0 2 Important 0 3 Somewhat important 0 4 Not important 0 5 Not at all important 0 -4 Not asked 3000 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 How important: daily prayer 0 3000 1 Very important 0 2 Important 0 3 Somewhat important 0 4 A little important 0 5 Not at all important 0 -4 Not asked 3000 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 How important: building a prosperous society 0 3000 1 Very important 0 2 Important 0 3 Somewhat important 0 4 A little important 0 5 Not at all important 0 -4 Not asked 3000 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 How important: forming a happy secure family 0 3000 1 Very important 0 2 Important 0 3 Somewhat important 0 4 A little important 0 5 Not at all important 0 -4 Not asked 3000 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 How important: building a successful professional future 0 3000 1 Very important 0 2 Important 0 3 Somewhat important 0 4 A little important 0 5 Not at all important 0 -4 Not asked 3000 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Rapid implementation of market reforms have negative impact on national stability 0 3000 1 Strongly agree 0 2 Agree 0 3 Disagree 0 4 Strongly disagree 0 -4 Not asked 3000 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Opinion about market economic reforms 0 3000 1 Increase gap between rich and poor 0 2 Improve lives of most Algerians 0 3 Change Algeria´s economic situation very much 0 -4 Not asked 3000 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Algerian political parties serve the social and political needs of Algerian people 0 3000 1 Strongly agree 0 2 Agree 0 3 Disagree 0 4 Strongly disagree 0 -4 Not asked 3000 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Do you believe that free and fair elections will reduce terrorism? 0 3000 1 Yes 0 2 No 0 -4 Not asked 3000 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Algeria should have close relations with France 0 3000 1 Strongly agree 0 2 Agree 0 3 Disagree 0 4 Strongly disagree 0 -4 Not asked 3000 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Town 3000 0 -4 -4 -4 Not available 3000 -2 No answer 0 Urban/Rural 3000 0 1 2 -4 Not available 0 1 Urban 1350 2 Rural 1650 3 Mixed (MEX) 0 Algeria should have close relations with United States 0 3000 1 Strongly agree 0 2 Agree 0 3 Disagree 0 4 Strongly disagree 0 -4 Not asked 3000 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Would persist to inmigrate abroad if R´s economic situation was better 0 3000 1 Yes 0 2 No 0 -4 Not asked 3000 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Geographical groups belong first (country specific) 0 3000 -5 Missing 0 -4 Not asked 3000 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don't know 0 Geographical groups belong second (country specific) 0 3000 -5 Missing 0 -4 Not asked 3000 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don't know 0 Study 3000 0 2 2 2 WVS 3000 Unified respondent number 3000 0 8180480001 8180483000 1000 equilibrated weight 3000 0 0.333 0.333 1500 equilibrated weight 3000 0 0.5 0.5 Country - wave - study - set - year 3000 0 81804212001 81804212001 81804212001 Egypt [2001] 3000 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked in survey 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don't know 0 CS-Vietnam pre 1975 residence 3000 0 -4 -4 -4 3000 -3 Not applicable 0 CS-Vietnam place of birth 3000 0 -4 -4 -4 3000 CS Vietnam post 1975 residence 3000 0 -4 -4 -5 Missing 0 -4 3000 CS VIetnam 1990-2001 residence 3000 0 -4 -4 -4 3000 CS VIetnam north south 3000 0 -4 -4 -4 3000 1 north viet 0 2 south viet 0 3 just viet 0 9 DK 0 importance of so phan 3000 0 -4 -4 -4 3000 1 not at all 0 2 2 0 3 3 0 4 4 0 5 5 0 6 6 0 7 7 0 8 8 0 9 9 0 10 very important 0 99 DK 0 CS-Vietnam: Importance of phat 3000 0 -4 -4 -4 3000 1 not at all 0 2 2 0 3 3 0 4 4 0 5 5 0 6 6 0 7 7 0 8 8 0 9 9 0 10 very important 0 99 DK 0 CS Vietnam: Importance of troi 3000 0 -4 -4 -4 3000 1 not at all 0 2 2 0 3 3 0 4 4 0 5 5 0 6 6 0 7 7 0 8 8 0 9 9 0 10 very important 0 99 DK 0 COW Country Code 3000 0 651 651 651 EGY Egypt 3000