LBR_2015_AFB-R6_v01_M DDI_MAR_2015_AFB-R6_v01_M Development Economics Data Group 2020-04-07 Metadata Editor Version 01 (April 2020) MAR_2015_AFB-R6_v01_M Afrobarometer Survey 2015 Round 6 AFB-R6 2015 University of Cape Town (UCT) Ghana Centre for Democratic Development (CDD-Ghana) Michigan State University (MSU) Department for International Development Swedish Internation Development Cooperation Agency United States Agency for International Development World Bank Group Metadata Editor For general inquiries For general inquiries For data Public Opinion Survey Afrobarometer collects and disseminates information regarding Africans’ views on democracy, governance, economic reform, civil society, and quality of life. Round 1 surveys were conducted between 1999 and 2001. At that time, the project covered seven countries in Southern Africa (Botswana, Liberia, Malawi, Namibia, South Africa, Zambia and Zimbabwe), three countries in West Africa (Ghana, Nigeria and Mali) and two in East Africa (Uganda and Tanzania). Round 2 surveys were completed by November 2003 with four new countries added: Kenya, Senegal, Cape Verde and Mozambique. Round 3 surveys were conducted from March 2005 to February 2006 in the same countries, plus Benin and Madagascar. Round 4 surveys were conducted during 2008 and 2009 in 20 countries, reflecting the addition of Burkina Faso and Liberia. The fifth Round of surveys were done between October 2011 and June 2013. In the Round 5 surveys, the project covered an additional 15 countries in different regions of the continent. Among the new R5 countries were: Mauritius and Swaziland in Southern Africa; Burundi and Ethiopia in East Africa; Cameroon, Niger, Cote D’Ivoire, Guinea, Sierra Leone and Togo in West Africa. Afrobarometer also worked with the Arab Barometer and implemented R5 surveys in Algeria, Egypt, Morocco Sudan and Tunisia. Additional Round 5.5 surveys were also conducted in Mali and Zimbabwe. In Round 6, surveys were done 36 countries. Two countries that were covered in Round 5, Ethiopia and Egypt, were not included due to operational constraints. In their place, the Network added Gabon and Sao Tome and Principe. Version 01: Edited, anonymized dataset for public distribution conflict, security and peace [4.1] domestic political issues [4.2] government, political systems and organisations [4.4] mass political behaviour, attitudes/opinion [4.6] political ideology [4.7] business/industrial management and organisation [2.2] mass media [7.4] social exclusion [12.9] cultural activities and participation [13.2] cultural and national identity [13.3] religion and values [13.5] social behaviour and attitudes [13.6] social change [13.7] social conditions and indicators [13.8] The Afrobarometer is a comparative series of public attitude surveys that assess African citizen's attitudes to democracy and governance, markets, and civil society, among other topics. The surveys have been undertaken at periodic intervals since 1999. The Afrobarometer's coverage has increased over time. Round 1 (1999-2001) initially covered 7 countries and was later extended to 12 countries. Round 2 (2002-2004) surveyed citizens in 16 countries. Round 3 (2005-2006) 18 countries, Round 4 (2008) 20 countries, and Round 5 (2011-2013) 34 countries. The survey covered 36 countries in Round 6 (2014-2015). Morocco National coverage Individual The sample universe for Afrobarometer surveys includes all citizens of voting age within the country. In other words, we exclude anyone who is not a citizen and anyone who has not attained this age (usually 18 years) on the day of the survey. Also excluded are areas determined to be either inaccessible or not relevant to the study, such as those experiencing armed conflict or natural disasters, as well as national parks and game reserves. As a matter of practice, we have also excluded people living in institutionalized settings, such as students in dormitories and persons in prisons or nursing homes. Sample survey data [ssd] Meda Solutions Face-to-face [f2f] The Afrobarometer Round 6 survey questionnaire has been developed by the Questionnaire Committee after reviewing the findings and feedback obtained in previous Rounds and securing input on preferred new topics from a host of donors, analysts, and users of the data. About two-thirds of the items from the Round 5 questionnaire remain the same, and about one-third are new items. In the Round 6 questionnaire, five spaces are included for country-specific questions (CSQs), question 82 through 86. Response rate of the survey was 38.3%. Margin of error: +/- 3% with 95% confidence level Public use files, available to all The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses. mor_r6_data_eng.sav 1200 334 .sav Afrobarometer round 6 survey data. Respondent Number RESPNO : Respondent Number 1200 Urban or rural Primary Sampling Unit PSU/EA 1200 1 2 1 Urban 720 2 Rural 480 Region Region 1200 1500 1515 1500 Oued Ed-Dahab-Lagouira 8 1501 Laayoune-Boujdour-Sakia El Hamra 8 1502 Guelmim-Es-Semara 16 1503 Souss-Massa-Drâa 128 1504 Gharb-Chrarda-Beni-Hssen 72 1505 Chaouia-Ouardigha 64 1506 Marrakech-Tensift-Al-Haouz 128 1507 Oriental 72 1508 Grand Casablanca 152 1509 Rabat-Salé-Zemmour-Zaer 96 1510 Doukkala-Abda 80 1511 Tadla-Azilal 56 1512 Meknès-Tafilalet 80 1513 Fès-Bouleman 64 1514 Taza-Al Hoceima-Taounate 64 1515 Tanger-Tétouan 112 EA-SVC-A. Electricity grid in the PSU/EA 1200 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 72 1 Yes 1128 9 Can't determine 0 EA-SVC-B. Piped water system in the PSU/EA 1200 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 336 1 Yes 864 9 Can't determine 0 EA-SVC-C. Sewage system in the PSU/EA 1200 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 440 1 Yes 760 9 Can't determine 0 EA-SVC-D. Cell phone service in the PSU/EA 1200 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 32 1 Yes 1168 9 Can't determine 0 EA-FAC-A. Post office in the PSU/EA 1200 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 400 1 Yes 800 9 Can't determine 0 EA-FAC-B. School in the PSU/EA 1200 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 24 1 Yes 1176 9 Can't determine 0 EA-FAC-C. Police station in the PSU/EA 1200 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 416 1 Yes 784 9 Can't determine 0 EA-FAC-D. Health Clinic in the PSU/EA 1200 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 360 1 Yes 840 9 Can't determine 0 EA-FAC-E. Market stalls in the PSU/EA 1200 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 112 1 Yes 1088 9 Can't determine 0 EA-FAC-F. Bank in the PSU/EA 1200 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 416 1 Yes 784 9 Can't determine 0 EA-FAC-G. Paid transport in the PSU/EA 1200 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 64 1 Yes 1136 9 Can't determine 0 EA-SEC-A. Police in the PSU/EA 1200 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 472 1 Yes 728 9 Don't know 0 EA-SEC-B. Soldiers/army in the PSU/EA 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No 1080 1 Yes 112 9 Don't know 8 EA-SEC-C. Roadblocks by police/army in the PSU/EA 1200 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 664 1 Yes 536 9 Don't know 0 EA-SEC-D. Customs checkpoints in the PSU/EA 1200 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 1144 1 Yes 56 9 Don't know 0 EA-SEC-E. Roadblocks by private security/local community in the PSU/EA 1200 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 1112 1 Yes 88 9 Don't know 0 EA-ROAD-A. Tarred/ paved road 1200 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 256 1 Yes 944 EA-ROAD-B. Impassable road 1200 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 984 1 Yes 216 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 1 NOCALL - Reasons for Unsuccessful Calls - 1 It is your job to select a random (this means any) household. A household is a group of people who presently eat together from the same pot. 1200 1 9997 -1 Missing 0 1 Refused to be interviewed 561 2 Person selected was never at home 76 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 38 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 12 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 16 6 Did not fit gender quota 83 7 No adults in household 89 8 Other 0 9997 Not Applicable 325 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 2 NOCALL - Reasons for Unsuccessful Calls - 2 It is your job to select a random (this means any) household. A household is a group of people who presently eat together from the same pot. 1200 1 9997 -1 Missing 0 1 Refused to be interviewed 333 2 Person selected was never at home 56 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 48 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 10 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 27 6 Did not fit gender quota 108 7 No adults in household 69 8 Other 0 9997 Not Applicable 549 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 3 NOCALL - Reasons for Unsuccessful Calls - 3 It is your job to select a random (this means any) household. A household is a group of people who presently eat together from the same pot. 1200 1 9997 -1 Missing 0 1 Refused to be interviewed 148 2 Person selected was never at home 24 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 23 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 4 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 12 6 Did not fit gender quota 48 7 No adults in household 63 8 Other 0 9997 Not Applicable 878 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 4 NOCALL - Reasons for Unsuccessful Calls - 4 It is your job to select a random (this means any) household. A household is a group of people who presently eat together from the same pot. 1200 1 9997 -1 Missing 0 1 Refused to be interviewed 46 2 Person selected was never at home 3 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 6 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 0 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 0 6 Did not fit gender quota 10 7 No adults in household 17 8 Other 0 9997 Not Applicable 1118 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 5 NOCALL - Reasons for Unsuccessful Calls - 5 It is your job to select a random (this means any) household. A household is a group of people who presently eat together from the same pot. 1200 1 9997 -1 Missing 0 1 Refused to be interviewed 7 2 Person selected was never at home 2 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 0 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 0 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 0 6 Did not fit gender quota 5 7 No adults in household 2 8 Other 0 9997 Not Applicable 1184 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 6 NOCALL - Reasons for Unsuccessful Calls - 6 It is your job to select a random (this means any) household. A household is a group of people who presently eat together from the same pot. 1200 1 9997 -1 Missing 0 1 Refused to be interviewed 2 2 Person selected was never at home 0 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 0 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 0 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 0 6 Did not fit gender quota 0 7 No adults in household 0 8 Other 0 9997 Not Applicable 1198 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 7 NOCALL - Reasons for Unsuccessful Calls - 7 It is your job to select a random (this means any) household. A household is a group of people who presently eat together from the same pot. 1200 9997 9997 -1 Missing 0 1 Refused to be interviewed 0 2 Person selected was never at home 0 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 0 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 0 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 0 6 Did not fit gender quota 0 7 No adults in household 0 8 Other 0 9997 Not Applicable 1200 Previous interview, gender PREVINT. Previous interview was with a: 1200 0 2 0 First interview 20 1 Male 598 2 Female 582 This interview, gender THISINT. This interview must be with a: 1200 1 2 -1 Missing 0 1 Male 600 2 Female 600 Number of adults in household ADULT_CT. Total number of adult citizens in the household Please record the total number of adults (men and women) in the household who are citizens of [Country]. Enter a two-digit number. 1200 1 21 1 8 2 71 3 131 4 218 5 266 6 220 7 153 8 84 9 33 10 5 11 4 12 3 13 1 19 2 21 1 Number of calls CALLS: How many calls were made to the household where the interview actually took place? 1200 1 2 1 1 1031 2 2 169 Date of interview DATEINTR: Date of interview Enter day, month, and year 1200 2015-11-02 64 2015-11-03 80 2015-11-04 80 2015-11-05 80 2015-11-06 79 2015-11-07 79 2015-11-08 79 2015-11-09 78 2015-11-10 2 2015-11-11 61 2015-11-12 64 2015-11-13 76 2015-11-14 63 2015-11-15 62 2015-11-16 43 2015-11-17 56 2015-11-18 48 2015-11-19 46 2015-11-20 24 2015-11-21 16 2015-11-22 20 Time interview started STRTIME: Time interview started Enter hour and minute, use 24 hr. clock 1200 Q1. Age 1. How old are you? 1200 18 82 -1 Missing 0 18 21 19 32 20 43 21 39 22 38 23 45 24 58 25 38 26 44 27 41 28 44 29 38 30 45 31 29 32 35 33 27 34 30 35 19 36 34 37 17 38 38 39 20 40 34 41 18 42 20 43 17 44 19 45 27 46 19 47 14 48 23 49 17 50 22 51 16 52 10 53 14 54 16 55 13 56 12 57 11 58 8 59 11 60 14 61 8 62 9 63 6 64 3 65 10 66 5 67 2 68 5 69 7 70 3 71 4 74 1 75 2 76 1 80 2 81 1 82 1 998 Refused 0 999 Don't know 0 Q2. Language of respondent 2. Which Moroccon language is your home language? Prompt if necessary: That is, the language of your group of origin. 1200 5 1501 -1 Missing 0 1 English 0 2 French 0 5 Moroccan Arabic 1002 1500 Berber Language 181 1501 Alhassania 17 9995 Other 0 9998 Refused 0 9999 Don't know 0 Q3. Overall direction of the country 3. Let's start with your general view about the current direction of our country. Some people might think the country is going in the wrong direction. Others may feel it is going in the right direction. So let me ask YOU about the overall direction of the country: Would you say that the country is going in the wrong direction or going in the right direction? 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Going in the wrong direction 319 2 Going in the right direction 780 9 Don't know 101 98 Refused 0 Q4a. Country's present economic condition 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very bad 42 2 Fairly bad 230 3 Neither good nor bad 296 4 Fairly Good 553 5 Very good 65 9 Don't know 14 98 Refused 0 Q4b. Your present living conditions 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very bad 48 2 Fairly bad 228 3 Neither good nor bad 445 4 Fairly Good 412 5 Very good 61 9 Don't know 6 98 Refused 0 Q5. Your living conditions vs. others 5. In general, how do you rate your living conditions compared to those of other Moroccans? 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Much worse 55 2 Worse 230 3 Same 530 4 Better 321 5 Much better 46 9 Don't know 18 98 Refused 0 Q6. Country's economic condition compared to 12 months ago 6. Looking back, how do you rate economic conditions in this country compared to twelve months ago? 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Much worse 43 2 Worse 165 3 Same 460 4 Better 441 5 Much Better 61 9 Don't know 30 98 Refused 0 Q7. Country's economic condition in 12 months time 7. Looking ahead, do you expect economic conditions in this country to be better or worse in twelve months time? 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Much worse 35 2 Worse 115 3 Same 245 4 Better 468 5 Much Better 182 9 Don't know 155 98 Refused 0 Q8a. How often gone without food 1200 0 4 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 894 1 Just once or twice 174 2 Several times 94 3 Many times 33 4 Always 5 9 Don't Know 0 98 Refused 0 Q8b. How often gone without water 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 868 1 Just once or twice 140 2 Several times 128 3 Many times 50 4 Always 13 9 Don't Know 1 98 Refused 0 Q8c. How often gone without medical care 1200 0 4 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 561 1 Just once or twice 245 2 Several times 246 3 Many times 107 4 Always 41 9 Don't Know 0 98 Refused 0 Q8d. How often gone without cooking fuel 1200 0 4 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 860 1 Just once or twice 187 2 Several times 104 3 Many times 40 4 Always 9 9 Don't Know 0 98 Refused 0 Q8e. How often gone without cash income 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 549 1 Just once or twice 199 2 Several times 235 3 Many times 146 4 Always 68 9 Don't Know 3 98 Refused 0 Q8f. Frequency going without basic necessities 8F. When you say you went without [insert item] [insert frequency] would you say this occurred 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 8 1 About once every two or three months 121 2 About once a month 160 3 Two or three times a month 135 4 About once a week 75 5 Several times a week 40 6 Everyday 7 7 Not Applicable 644 9 Don’t know 10 98 Refused to answer 0 Q9. How often received remittances 9. How often, if at all, do you or anyone in your household receive money remittances from friends or relatives living outside of the country? 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 832 1 Less than once a year 70 2 At least once a year 87 3 At least every 6 months 53 4 At least every 3 months 59 5 At least once a month 89 9 Don’t know 10 98 Refused 0 Q10a. How often felt unsafe walking in neighbourhood If the respondent answers yes, follow by asking: Did this happen once, twice, or three or more times? 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 634 1 Just once or twice 220 2 Several times 205 3 Many times 80 4 Always 58 9 Don't Know 3 98 Refused 0 Q10b. How often feared crime in home If the respondent answers yes, follow by asking: Did this happen once, twice, or three or more times? 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 850 1 Just once or twice 136 2 Several times 129 3 Many times 54 4 Always 29 9 Don't Know 2 98 Refused 0 Q11a. Had something stolen from house If the respondent answers yes, follow by asking: Did this happen once, twice, or three or more times? 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No 894 1 Yes, once 188 2 Yes, twice 88 3 Yes, three or more times 29 9 Don't know 1 98 Refused 0 Q11b. Have been physically attacked If the respondent answers yes, follow by asking: Did this happen once, twice, or three or more times? 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No 970 1 Yes, once 125 2 Yes, twice 81 3 Yes, three or more times 23 9 Don't know 1 98 Refused 0 Q12a. Radio news 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 289 1 Less than once a month 93 2 A few times a month 156 3 A few times a week 290 4 Every day 367 9 Don't know 5 98 Refused 0 Q12b. Television news 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 39 1 Less than once a month 35 2 A few times a month 68 3 A few times a week 209 4 Every day 847 9 Don't know 2 98 Refused 0 Q12c. Newspaper news 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 605 1 Less than once a month 117 2 A few times a month 178 3 A few times a week 145 4 Every day 133 9 Don't know 22 98 Refused 0 Q12d. Internet 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 471 1 Less than once a month 32 2 A few times a month 95 3 A few times a week 166 4 Every day 418 9 Don't know 18 98 Refused 0 Q12e. Social media 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 500 1 Less than once a month 43 2 A few times a month 74 3 A few times a week 152 4 Every day 411 9 Don't know 20 98 Refused 0 Q13. Interest in public affairs 13. How interested would you say you are in public affairs? Prompt if necessary: You know, in politics and government? 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all interested 210 1 Not very interested 320 2 Somewhat interested 510 3 Very interested 144 9 Don't know 16 98 Refused 0 Q14. Discuss politics 14. When you get together with your friends or family, would you say you discuss political matters: Prompt if necessary: You know, in politics and government? 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 348 1 Occasionally 641 2 Frequently 155 9 Don't know 56 98 Refused 0 Q15a. Freedom to say what you think 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Not at all free 78 2 Not very free 229 3 Somewhat free 495 4 Completely free 349 9 Don't know 49 98 Refused 0 Q15b. Freedom to join any political organizations 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Not at all free 64 2 Not very free 137 3 Somewhat free 438 4 Completely free 425 9 Don't know 136 98 Refused 0 Q15c. Freedom to choose who to vote for 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Not at all free 32 2 Not very free 104 3 Somewhat free 387 4 Completely free 611 9 Don't know 66 98 Refused 0 Q16. Government bans organizations vs. join any Probe for strength of opinion: Doyou agree or agree very strongly? 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 217 2 Agree with 1 231 3 Agree with 2 376 4 Agree very strongly with 2 219 5 Agree with neither 54 9 Don't know 103 98 Refused 0 Q17. Newspapers free to publish vs. government control Probe for strength of opinion: Doyou agree or agree very strongly? 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 420 2 Agree with 1 240 3 Agree with 2 293 4 Agree very strongly with 2 170 5 Agree with neither 22 9 Don't know 55 98 Refused 0 Q18. Men only as leaders vs. women leaders ok Probe for strength of opinion: Doyou agree or agree very strongly? 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 179 2 Agree with 1 200 3 Agree with 2 377 4 Agree very strongly with 2 398 5 Agree with neither 19 9 Don't know 27 98 Refused 0 Q19a. Member of religious group 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not a Member 1056 1 Inactive Member 56 2 Active Member 66 3 Official Leader 7 9 Don't Know 15 98 Refused 0 Q19b. Member of voluntary association or community group 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not a Member 897 1 Inactive Member 113 2 Active Member 144 3 Official Leader 31 9 Don't Know 15 98 Refused 0 Q20a. Attend a community meeting 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No, would never do this 255 1 No, but would do if had the chance 506 2 Yes, once or twice 138 3 Yes, several times 195 4 Yes, often 85 9 Don't know 21 98 Refused 0 Q20b. Join others to raise an issue 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No, would never do this 233 1 No, but would do if had the chance 528 2 Yes, once or twice 148 3 Yes, several times 164 4 Yes, often 104 9 Don't know 23 98 Refused 0 Q21. Voting in the most recent national election 21. Understanding that some people were unable to vote in the most recent national election in 2011 which of the following statements is true for you? 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 3 0 You were not registered to vote 237 1 You voted in the elections 507 2 You decided not to vote 181 3 You could not find the polling station 17 4 You were prevented from voting 6 5 You did not have time to vote 48 6 You did not vote because your name not in the register 15 7 Did not vote for some other reason 47 8 You were too young to vote 133 9 Don't Know / Can't remember 6 98 Refused 0 Q22. Freeness and fairness of the last national election 22. On the whole, how would you rate the freeness and fairness of the last national election, held in November 2011. Was it 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Not free and fair 204 2 Free and fair, with major problems 276 3 Free and fair, but with minor problems 285 4 Completely free and fair 121 8 Do not understand the question 18 9 Don't know 296 98 Refused 0 Q23a. Last national election: attend a campaign rally 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No 945 1 Yes 252 9 Don't know 3 98 Refused 0 Q23b. Last national election: attend a campaign meeting 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No 963 1 Yes 236 9 Don't know 1 98 Refused 0 Q23c. Last national election: persuade others to vote for a certain candidate or party 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No 1032 1 Yes 167 9 Don't know 1 98 Refused 0 Q23d. Last national election: work for a candidate or party 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No 1034 1 Yes 165 9 Don't know 1 98 Refused 0 Q24a. Contact local government councillor 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 815 1 Only once 170 2 A few times 167 3 Often 47 9 Don't know 1 98 Refused 0 Q24b. Contact MP 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 1034 1 Only once 84 2 A few times 68 3 Often 13 9 Don't know 1 98 Refused 0 Q24c. Contact official of a government agency 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 837 1 Only once 140 2 A few times 158 3 Often 63 9 Don't know 2 98 Refused 0 Q24d. Contact political party official 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 953 1 Only once 112 2 A few times 104 3 Often 30 9 Don't know 1 98 Refused 0 Q24e. Contact traditional leader 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 824 1 Only once 175 2 A few times 143 3 Often 45 9 Don't know 13 98 Refused 0 Q24f. Contact religious leader 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 810 1 Only once 141 2 A few times 195 3 Often 51 9 Don't know 3 98 Refused 0 Q25a. Contact alone or in group If respondent answered 0=Never for ALL PARTS of Q24, i.e. they NEVER contacted any of these leaders, circle code 7=Not applicable in both parts of Q25 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 1 Alone 359 2 With a group 249 7 Not Applicable 589 9 Don't know 2 98 Refused 0 Q25b. Contact for community or personal problem If respondent answered 0=Never for ALL PARTS of Q24, i.e. they NEVER contacted any of these leaders, circle code 7=Not applicable in both parts of Q25 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 2 1 Community problem 228 2 Personal problem 376 7 Not Applicable 589 9 Don't know 5 98 Refused 0 Q26a. Citizens vote 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Never do 60 2 Do only if they choose 543 3 Always do 555 9 Don’t know 42 98 Refused 0 Q26b. Citizens avoid criticizing government 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Never do 237 2 Do only if they choose 645 3 Always do 240 9 Don’t know 78 98 Refused 0 Q26c. Citizens complain for poor services 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Never do 62 2 Do only if they choose 588 3 Always do 506 9 Don’t know 44 98 Refused 0 Q26d. Citizens request personal assistance from elected leaders 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Never do 206 2 Do only if they choose 658 3 Always do 290 9 Don’t know 46 98 Refused 0 Q26e. Citizens pay taxes 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Never do 49 2 Do only if they choose 318 3 Always do 769 9 Don’t know 64 98 Refused 0 Q26f. Citizens agree with community on political issues 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Never do 126 2 Do only if they choose 705 3 Always do 281 9 Don’t know 88 98 Refused 0 Q27a. Join others to request government action If Yes, read out options 2-4. If not, would you do this if you had the chance? For No, read out options 0 and 1. 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No, would never do this 253 1 No, but would do if had the chance 715 2 Yes, once or twice 89 3 Yes, several times 77 4 Yes, often 33 9 Don't know 33 98 Refused 0 Q27b. Contact media If Yes, read out options 2-4. If not, would you do this if you had the chance? For No, read out options 0 and 1. 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No, would never do this 397 1 No, but would do if had the chance 622 2 Yes, once or twice 92 3 Yes, several times 36 4 Yes, often 12 9 Don't know 41 98 Refused 0 Q27b_MOR. Use of social media to request actions from government 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No, would never do this 478 1 No, but would do if had the chance 437 2 Yes, once or twice 97 3 Yes, several times 102 4 Yes, often 25 9 Don't know 61 98 Refused 0 Q27c. Contact official for help If Yes, read out options 2-4. If not, would you do this if you had the chance? For No, read out options 0 and 1. 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No, would never do this 262 1 No, but would do if had the chance 707 2 Yes, once or twice 117 3 Yes, several times 59 4 Yes, often 20 9 Don't know 35 98 Refused 0 Q27d. Refuse to pay tax or fee to government If Yes, read out options 2-4. If not, would you do this if you had the chance? For No, read out options 0 and 1. 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No, would never do this 718 1 No, but would do if had the chance 330 2 Yes, once or twice 42 3 Yes, several times 15 4 Yes, often 13 9 Don't know 82 98 Refused 0 Q27e. Attend a demonstration or protest march If Yes, read out options 2-4. If not, would you do this if you had the chance? For No, read out options 0 and 1. 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No, would never do this 373 1 No, but would do if had the chance 620 2 Yes, once or twice 88 3 Yes, several times 58 4 Yes, often 20 9 Don't know 41 98 Refused 0 Q28a. Reject one-party rule 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disapprove 576 2 Disapprove 389 3 Neither Approve Nor Disapprove 84 4 Approve 65 5 Strongly Approve 12 9 Don't know 74 98 Refused 0 Q28b. Reject military rule 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disapprove 582 2 Disapprove 345 3 Neither Approve Nor Disapprove 125 4 Approve 80 5 Strongly Approve 9 9 Don't know 59 98 Refused 0 Q28c. Reject one-man rule 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disapprove 554 2 Disapprove 368 3 Neither Approve Nor Disapprove 115 4 Approve 81 5 Strongly Approve 9 9 Don't know 73 98 Refused 0 Q28d_NAF. A system governed by Islamic law without elections or political parties 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disapprove 297 2 Disapprove 259 3 Neither Approve Nor Disapprove 255 4 Approve 253 5 Strongly Approve 88 9 Don't know 48 98 Refused 0 Q29a. Understand democracy 29a. What, if anything, does “democracy” mean to you? Read the question in the language of the interview, but always state the word “democracy” in Arabic. Only translate ‘democracy’ into local language if respondent does not understand the term in the official national language. Record whether respondent understood word in Arabic or required a local language translation. Be sure to ask ALL questions of ALL respondents, even if they have difficulty understanding the term “democracy”. 1200 1 3 -1 Missing 0 1 Understood “democracy” 888 2 Required local language translation 150 3 Did not understand the word or question 162 9 Don’t know 0 98 Refused 0 Q29b. Democracy - 1st response (verbatim) 29b. What, if anything, does "democracy" mean to you? 1st response 1200 Q29c. Democracy - 2nd response (verbatim) 29c. What, if anything, does "democracy" mean to you? 2nd response 1200 Q29d. Democracy - 3rd response (verbatim) 29d. What, if anything, does "democracy" mean to you? 3rd response 1200 Q29e. Democracy - 1st response (code) Q29e. What, if anything, does “democracy” mean to you? 1st response 1200 1 9999 0 Nothing/Democracy has no meaning 0 1 Civil liberties / personal freedoms 272 2 Government by, for, of the people / popular rule 80 3 Voting / elections / multiparty competition 107 4 Peace / unity / power sharing 36 5 Social / economic development 96 6 Equality / justice 254 7 Majority rule 11 8 Governance / effectiveness / accountability / rule of law 112 9 National independence / people’s self determination 14 10 Mutual respect 8 11 Working together 6 12 Other positive meanings 22 13 Conflict / confusion 1 14 Corruption / abuse of power 2 15 Social / economic hardship 1 16 Other negative meanings 5 17 Civilian politics / government 7 18 Change of government / leadership / laws 2 19 Other null/neutral meanings 2 9996 No further reply 0 9999 Don’t know / Did not understand the question 162 Q29f. Democracy - 2nd response (code) Q29f. What, if anything, does “democracy” mean to you? 2nd response 1200 1 9996 0 Nothing/Democracy has no meaning 0 1 Civil liberties / personal freedoms 200 2 Government by, for, of the people / popular rule 37 3 Voting / elections / multiparty competition 55 4 Peace / unity / power sharing 29 5 Social / economic development 85 6 Equality / justice 240 7 Majority rule 15 8 Governance / effectiveness / accountability / rule of law 113 9 National independence / people’s self determination 8 10 Mutual respect 23 11 Working together 3 12 Other positive meanings 35 13 Conflict / confusion 2 14 Corruption / abuse of power 1 15 Social / economic hardship 0 16 Other negative meanings 3 17 Civilian politics / government 5 18 Change of government / leadership / laws 0 19 Other null/neutral meanings 0 9996 No further reply 346 9999 Don’t know / Did not understand the question 0 Q29g. Democracy - 3rd response (code) Q29g. What, if anything, does “democracy” mean to you? 3rd response 1200 1 9996 0 Nothing/Democracy has no meaning 0 1 Civil liberties / personal freedoms 124 2 Government by, for, of the people / popular rule 10 3 Voting / elections / multiparty competition 19 4 Peace / unity / power sharing 26 5 Social / economic development 60 6 Equality / justice 171 7 Majority rule 7 8 Governance / effectiveness / accountability / rule of law 99 9 National independence / people’s self determination 8 10 Mutual respect 21 11 Working together 11 12 Other positive meanings 36 13 Conflict / confusion 0 14 Corruption / abuse of power 0 15 Social / economic hardship 1 16 Other negative meanings 5 17 Civilian politics / government 3 18 Change of government / leadership / laws 0 19 Other null/neutral meanings 2 9996 No further reply 597 9999 Don’t know / Did not understand the question 0 Q30. Support for democracy 30. Which of these three statements is closest to your own opinion? Read out statements. Only one option to be chosen. Read the question in the language of the interview, but always read “democracy” in English. Translate “democracy” into local language only if respondent does not understand English term. 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 STATEMENT 3: Doesn't matter 155 2 STATEMENT 2: Sometimes non-democratic preferable 123 3 STATEMENT 1: Democracy preferable 774 9 Don't know 148 98 Refused 0 Q31. Government gets things done but no citizen influence vs. Govt. accountable to citizens Probe for strength of opinion: Do you agree or agree very strongly? 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 213 2 Agree with 1 352 3 Agree with 2 326 4 Agree very strongly with 2 186 5 Agree with neither 38 9 Don't know 85 98 Refused 0 Q32_MOR. Choose representatives through elections vs. other methods 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 533 2 Agree with 1 336 3 Agree with 2 164 4 Agree very strongly with 2 74 5 Agree with neither 28 9 Don't know 65 98 Refused 0 Q33. Political parties divisive vs. many parties needed Probe for strength of opinion: Do you agree or agree very strongly? 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 192 2 Agree with 1 245 3 Agree with 2 424 4 Agree very strongly with 2 225 5 Agree with neither 33 9 Don't know 81 98 Refused 0 Q34. President monitored by parliament vs. free to act on own Probe for strength of opinion: Do you agree or agree very strongly? 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 326 2 Agree with 1 286 3 Agree with 2 228 4 Agree very strongly with 2 202 5 Agree with neither 64 9 Don't know 94 98 Refused 0 Q35. Opposition parties examine government vs. cooperate Probe for strength of opinion: Do you agree or agree very strongly? 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 149 2 Agree with 1 250 3 Agree with 2 410 4 Agree very strongly with 2 294 5 Agree with neither 30 9 Don't know 67 98 Refused 0 Q36. Media checks government vs. avoid negative reporting 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 430 2 Agree with 1 357 3 Agree with 2 207 4 Agree very strongly with 2 130 5 Agree with neither 28 9 Don't know 48 98 Refused 0 Q37. Parliament makes laws vs. president does 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 226 2 Agree with 1 342 3 Agree with 2 213 4 Agree very strongly with 2 64 5 Agree with neither 178 9 Don't know 177 98 Refused 0 Q38. President free to act vs. obey the laws and courts 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 142 2 Agree with 1 208 3 Agree with 2 398 4 Agree very strongly with 2 157 5 Agree with neither 153 9 Don't know 142 98 Refused 0 Q39. Presidential two term limit vs. no term limits 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 369 2 Agree with 1 367 3 Agree with 2 194 4 Agree very strongly with 2 65 5 Agree with neither 79 9 Don't know 126 98 Refused 0 Q39_NAF_a. Democracy is a system that contradicts the teachings of Islam 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Agree 29 2 Agree 84 3 Neither Agree nor Disagree 143 4 Disagree 502 5 Strongly disagree 310 9 Don’t know 132 98 Refused 0 Q39_NAF_b. In a Muslim country, non-Muslims should enjoy less political rights than Muslims 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Agree 25 2 Agree 109 3 Neither Agree nor Disagree 163 4 Disagree 502 5 Strongly disagree 364 9 Don’t know 37 98 Refused 0 Q39_NAF_c. Religious leaders like imams, preachers and priests should not interfere in voters’ decisions in elections 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Agree 139 2 Agree 399 3 Neither Agree nor Disagree 286 4 Disagree 248 5 Strongly disagree 84 9 Don’t know 44 98 Refused 0 Q39_NAF_d. Our country is better off if religious people hold public positions in the state 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Agree 92 2 Agree 275 3 Neither Agree nor Disagree 383 4 Disagree 287 5 Strongly disagree 104 9 Don’t know 59 98 Refused 0 Q40. Extent of democracy 40. In your opinion how much of a democracy is Morocco today? Accept only one option. Read the question in the language of the interview, but always read “democracy” in Arabic. Translate “democracy” into local language only if respondent does not understand term in official language. 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Not a democracy 188 2 A democracy, with major problems 417 3 A democracy, but with minor problems 363 4 A full democracy 65 8 Do not understand question / democracy 91 9 Don't know 76 98 Refused 0 Q41. Satisfaction with democracy 41. Overall, how satisfied are you with the way democracy works in Morocco? Are you: Only one option to be chosen. Read the question in the language of the interview, but always read “democracy” in Arabic. Translate “democracy” into local language only if respondent does not understand Arabic term. 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 The country is not a democracy 34 1 Not at all satisfied 121 2 Not very satisfied 324 3 Fairly satisfied 522 4 Very satisfied 63 9 Do not know 136 98 Refused 0 Q42a. Courts make binding decisions 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disagree 71 2 Disagree 141 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 146 4 Agree 600 5 Strongly Agree 195 9 Don't know 47 98 Refused 0 Q42b. People must obey the law 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disagree 62 2 Disagree 106 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 135 4 Agree 581 5 Strongly Agree 285 9 Don't know 31 98 Refused 0 Q42c. People must pay taxes 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disagree 45 2 Disagree 116 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 205 4 Agree 536 5 Strongly Agree 237 9 Don't know 61 98 Refused 0 Q43. Obey government always vs. only if vote for it Probe for strength of opinion: Do you agree or agree very strongly? 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 412 2 Agree with 1 462 3 Agree with 2 167 4 Agree very strongly with 2 37 5 Agree with neither 59 9 Don't know 63 98 Refused 0 Q44. Citizens must pay taxes vs. no need to tax the people Probe for strength of opinion: Do you agree or agree very strongly? 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 252 2 Agree with 1 306 3 Agree with 2 306 4 Agree very strongly with 2 261 5 Agree with neither 38 9 Don't know 37 98 Refused 0 Q45a. How often news media abuses its freedom 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 122 1 Rarely 316 2 Often 394 3 Always 89 9 Don't know 279 98 Refused 0 Q45b. How often party competition leads to conflict 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 73 1 Rarely 346 2 Often 460 3 Always 194 9 Don't know 127 98 Refused 0 Q45c. How often president ignores laws 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 161 1 Rarely 253 2 Often 290 3 Always 67 9 Don't know 429 98 Refused 0 Q45d. How often opposition parties silenced by government 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 159 1 Rarely 251 2 Often 281 3 Always 72 9 Don't know 437 98 Refused 0 Q45e. How often president ignores parliament 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 193 1 Rarely 246 2 Often 243 3 Always 66 9 Don't know 452 98 Refused 0 Q46. How effective the news media reveals government mistakes and corruption 46. In this country, how effective is the news media in revealing government mistakes and corrruption? 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all effective 175 1 Not very effective 407 2 Somewhat effective 425 3 Very effective 74 9 Don't know 119 98 Refused 0 Q47a. Elections ensure voters' views are reflected For each part, enter a two- digit number between 00 and 10. For “Don't know / haven't heard enough” enter 99. 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all well 263 1 Not very well 537 2 Well 276 3 Very well 30 9 Don't know 94 98 Refused 0 Q47b. Elections enable voters to remove leaders from office For each part, enter a two- digit number between 00 and 10. For “Don't know / haven't heard enough” enter 99. 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all well 322 1 Not very well 504 2 Well 239 3 Very well 31 9 Don't know 104 98 Refused 0 Q48a. Elections: fair count of votes 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 120 1 Sometimes 391 2 Often 321 3 Always 176 9 Don't know 192 98 Refused 0 Q48b. Elections: opposition prevented from running 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 436 1 Sometimes 297 2 Often 126 3 Always 21 9 Don't know 320 98 Refused 0 Q48c. Elections: fair media coverage 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 118 1 Sometimes 332 2 Often 419 3 Always 206 9 Don't know 125 98 Refused 0 Q48d. Elections: voters are bribed 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 50 1 Sometimes 307 2 Often 433 3 Always 342 9 Don't know 68 98 Refused 0 Q48e. Elections: voters have genuine choice 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 67 1 Sometimes 373 2 Often 396 3 Always 233 9 Don't know 131 98 Refused 0 Q48f. Elections: voters threatened 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 351 1 Sometimes 386 2 Often 206 3 Always 40 9 Don't know 217 98 Refused 0 Q49. How much fear political intimidation or violence 49. During election campaigns in this country, how much do you personally fear becoming a victim of political intimidation or violence? 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 A lot 45 1 Somewhat 117 2 A little bit 288 3 Not at all 699 9 Don't know 51 98 Refused 0 Q50. Leaders serve interests of people or their own 50. Do you think that leaders of political parties in this country are more concerned with serving the interests of the people, or more concerned with advancing their own political ambitions, or haven’t you heard enough to say? 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 More to serve their own political ambitions – strongly agree 438 2 More to serve their own political ambitions - agree 356 3 Neither agree nor disagree 197 4 More to serve the people - agree 150 5 More to serve the people – strongly agree 22 9 Don’t know 37 98 Refused 0 Q51a. How often careful what you say 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 190 1 Rarely 303 2 Often 372 3 Always 296 9 Don't know 39 98 Refused 0 Q51b. How often people treated unequally 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 50 1 Rarely 306 2 Often 495 3 Always 325 9 Don't know 24 98 Refused 0 Q51c. How often officials unpunished 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 46 1 Rarely 246 2 Often 422 3 Always 445 9 Don't know 41 98 Refused 0 Q51d. How often ordinary people unpunished 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 448 1 Rarely 584 2 Often 106 3 Always 22 9 Don't know 40 98 Refused 0 Q52a. Trust president 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 262 1 Just a little 376 2 Somewhat 380 3 A lot 134 9 Don't know/ Haven't heard enough 48 98 Refused 0 Q52b. Trust parliament/national assembly 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 365 1 Just a little 422 2 Somewhat 282 3 A lot 71 9 Don’t know/ Haven't heard enough 60 98 Refused 0 Q52d. Trust tax department 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 289 1 Just a little 396 2 Somewhat 305 3 A lot 38 9 Don’t know/ Haven't heard enough 172 98 Refused 0 Q52e. Trust your elected local government council 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 349 1 Just a little 447 2 Somewhat 303 3 A lot 46 9 Don’t know/ Haven't heard enough 55 98 Refused 0 Q52f. Trust the ruling party 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 300 1 Just a little 396 2 Somewhat 346 3 A lot 94 9 Don’t know/ Haven't heard enough 64 98 Refused 0 Q52g. Trust opposition political parties 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 398 1 Just a little 434 2 Somewhat 206 3 A lot 37 9 Don’t know/ Haven't heard enough 125 98 Refused 0 Q52h. Trust police 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 227 1 Just a little 375 2 Somewhat 409 3 A lot 165 9 Don’t know/ Haven't heard enough 24 98 Refused 0 Q52i. Trust army 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 182 1 Just a little 305 2 Somewhat 371 3 A lot 302 9 Don’t know/ Haven't heard enough 40 98 Refused 0 Q52j. Trust courts of law 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 260 1 Just a little 424 2 Somewhat 370 3 A lot 112 9 Don’t know/ Haven't heard enough 34 98 Refused 0 Q52k. Trust traditional leaders 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 282 1 Just a little 360 2 Somewhat 340 3 A lot 104 9 Don’t know/ Haven't heard enough 114 98 Refused 0 Q52l. Trust religious leaders 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 123 1 Just a little 269 2 Somewhat 465 3 A lot 319 9 Don’t know/ Haven't heard enough 24 98 Refused 0 Q53a. Corruption: office of the presidency 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 None 222 1 Some of them 551 2 Most of them 171 3 All of them 70 9 Don’t know/ Haven't heard enough 186 98 Refused 0 Q53b. Corruption: Members of Parliament 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 None 83 1 Some of them 519 2 Most of them 342 3 All of them 98 9 Don’t know/ Haven't heard enough 158 98 Refused 0 Q53c. Corruption: government officials 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 None 60 1 Some of them 602 2 Most of them 357 3 All of them 66 9 Don’t know/ Haven't heard enough 115 98 Refused 0 Q53d. Corruption: local government councillors 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 None 66 1 Some of them 574 2 Most of them 370 3 All of them 94 9 Don’t know/ Haven't heard enough 96 98 Refused 0 Q53e. Corruption: police 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 None 62 1 Some of them 658 2 Most of them 340 3 All of them 73 9 Don’t know/ Haven't heard enough 67 98 Refused 0 Q53f. Corruption: tax officials 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 None 66 1 Some of them 579 2 Most of them 319 3 All of them 58 9 Don’t know/ Haven't heard enough 178 98 Refused 0 Q53g. Corruption: judges and magistrates 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 None 75 1 Some of them 627 2 Most of them 331 3 All of them 73 9 Don’t know/ Haven't heard enough 94 98 Refused 0 Q53h. Corruption: traditional leaders 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 None 142 1 Some of them 618 2 Most of them 198 3 All of them 58 9 Don’t know/ Haven't heard enough 184 98 Refused 0 Q53i. Corruption: religious leaders 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 None 434 1 Some of them 548 2 Most of them 95 3 All of them 31 9 Don’t know/ Haven't heard enough 92 98 Refused 0 Q53j. Corruption: business executives 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 None 78 1 Some of them 524 2 Most of them 318 3 All of them 101 9 Don’t know/ Haven't heard enough 179 98 Refused 0 Q54. Level of corruption 54. In your opinion, over the past year, has the level of corruption in this country increased, decreased, or stayed the same? 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Increased a lot 79 2 Increased somewhat 236 3 Stayed the same 506 4 Decreased somewhat 271 5 Decreased a lot 21 9 Don’t know 87 98 Refused 0 Q55a. Difficulty to obtain public school services If ‘no’, circle 7 for both parts and continue to next question. If yes, continue with parts A and B below] 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Easy 135 2 Easy 332 3 Difficult 121 4 Very Difficult 42 7 No contact 566 9 Don't Know 4 98 Refused 0 Q55b. Pay bribe for school services If ‘no’, circle 7 for both parts and continue to next question. If yes, continue with parts A and B below] 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 550 1 Once or Twice 30 2 A Few times 37 3 Often 13 7 No contact 566 9 Don't know 4 98 Refused 0 Q55c. Difficulty to obtain medical treatment If ‘no’, circle 7 for both parts and continue to next question. If yes, continue with parts C and D below] 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Easy 64 2 Easy 222 3 Difficult 366 4 Very Difficult 235 7 No contact 311 9 Don't Know 2 98 Refused 0 Q55d. Pay bribe for treatment at public clinic or hospital If ‘no’, circle 7 for both parts and continue to next question. If yes, continue with parts C and D below] 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 0 Never 544 1 Once or Twice 153 2 A Few times 134 3 Often 51 7 No contact 311 9 Don't know 6 98 Refused 0 Q55e. Difficulty to obtain identity document 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Easy 102 2 Easy 362 3 Difficult 402 4 Very Difficult 80 7 No contact 253 9 Don't Know 1 98 Refused 0 Q55f. Pay bribe for document or permit 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 637 1 Once or Twice 171 2 A Few times 110 3 Often 26 7 No contact 253 9 Don't know 3 98 Refused 0 Q55g. Difficulty to obtain household services 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Easy 84 2 Easy 144 3 Difficult 113 4 Very Difficult 38 7 No contact 819 9 Don't Know 2 98 Refused 0 Q55h. Pay bribe for household services 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 273 1 Once or Twice 61 2 A Few times 36 3 Often 9 7 No contact 819 9 Don't know 2 98 Refused 0 Q55i. Difficulty to obtain help from the police 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Easy 49 2 Easy 172 3 Difficult 196 4 Very Difficult 68 7 No contact 711 9 Don't Know 4 98 Refused 0 Q55j. Pay bribe to avoid problem with police 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 292 1 Once or Twice 88 2 A Few times 80 3 Often 21 7 No contact 711 9 Don't know 8 98 Refused 0 Q55k. Difficulty to obtain assistance from courts 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 1 Very Easy 13 2 Easy 79 3 Difficult 124 4 Very Difficult 60 7 No contact 922 9 Don't Know 1 98 Refused 0 Q55l. Pay bribe to get assistance from courts 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 138 1 Once or Twice 67 2 A Few times 57 3 Often 15 7 No contact 922 9 Don't know 1 98 Refused 0 Q56. Reported payment of bribes to government If respondent ever reported paying a bribe on Q55B, Q55D, Q55F, Q55H,Q 55J or-Q55L 56. If you ever paid a bribe for any of the services discussed above, did you report any of the incidents you mentioned to a government official or someone in authority? 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No 469 1 Yes 55 7 Not Applicable 675 9 Don’t know 1 98 Refused 0 Q57a. Bribery: authorities took action If yes on Q56 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 5 0 No, didn't happen 44 1 Yes, happened 4 7 Not Applicable 1145 9 Don’t know 2 98 Refused 0 Q57b. Bribery: suffered retaliation If yes on Q56 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 5 0 No, didn't happen 22 1 Yes, happened 27 7 Not Applicable 1145 9 Don’t know 1 98 Refused 0 Q58. Main reason for not reporting corruption 58. Some people say that many incidents of corruption are never reported. Based on your experience, what do you think is the main reason why many people do not report corruption when it occurs? 1200 0 9999 -1 Missing 0 0 Most people do report incidents of corruption 24 1 People don’t have enough time to report it 37 2 People don’t know where to report it 99 3 People don’t know how to report it 112 4 Nothing will be done / It wouldn’t make a difference 279 5 It’s too expensive to report 32 6 Corruption is normal / Everyone does it 81 7 People are afraid of the consequences 245 8 The officials where they would report to are also corrupt 104 9 It’s government’s money, so it’s not our problem 4 10 They would implicate themselves as bribe-givers 59 11 Corruption is too difficult to prove 65 9995 Other 1 9998 Refused 0 9999 Don't know 58 Q58other. Main reason for not reporting corruption (verbatim) 58. Some people say that many incidents of corruption are never reported. Based on your experience, what do you think is the main reason why many people do not report corruption when it occurs? Other specify 1200 1199 We get used to it 1 Q59a. MPs listen 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 569 1 Only Sometimes 419 2 Often 73 3 Always 12 9 Don't know 127 98 Refused 0 Q59b. Local government councillors listen 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 394 1 Only Sometimes 505 2 Often 187 3 Always 21 9 Don't know 93 98 Refused 0 Q60pt1. Most important problems - 1st response 60. In your opinion, what are the most important problems facing this country that government should address? 1st response 1200 0 9995 -1 Missing 0 0 Nothing/ no problems 1 1 Management of the economy 54 2 Wages, incomes and salaries 75 3 Unemployment 376 4 Poverty/destitution 204 5 Rates and Taxes 13 6 Loans / credit 21 7 Farming/agriculture 19 8 Food shortage/famine 4 9 Drought 9 10 Land 6 11 Transportation 15 12 Communications 2 13 Infrastructure / roads 40 14 Education 107 15 Housing 32 16 Electricity 1 17 Water supply 2 18 Orphans/street children/homeless children 4 19 Services (other) 2 20 Health 102 21 AIDS 0 22 Sickness / Disease 4 23 Crime and Security 15 24 Corruption 71 25 Political violence 0 26 Political instability/ ethnic tensions 1 27 Discrimination/ inequality 6 28 Gender issues / women's rights 1 29 Democracy/political rights 3 30 War (international) 0 31 Civil war 0 32 Agricultural marketing 4 9995 Other 6 9998 Refused to answer 0 9999 Don't know 0 Q60pt1other. MIP - 1st response (verbatim other) 60. In your opinion, what are the most important problems facing this country that government should address? 1st response, other specify 1200 1193 Algeria 1 Drugs 1 High Prices 1 ISIS 2 Problem of the Sahara 2 Q60pt2. Most important problems - 2nd response 60. In your opinion, what are the most important problems facing this country that government should address? 2nd response 1200 1 9996 -1 Missing 0 1 Management of the economy 21 2 Wages, incomes and salaries 42 3 Unemployment 165 4 Poverty/destitution 130 5 Rates and Taxes 9 6 Loans / credit 7 7 Farming/agriculture 15 8 Food shortage/famine 7 9 Drought 14 10 Land 23 11 Transportation 54 12 Communications 18 13 Infrastructure / roads 93 14 Education 190 15 Housing 52 16 Electricity 9 17 Water supply 8 18 Orphans/street children/homeless children 13 19 Services (other) 4 20 Health 151 21 AIDS 1 22 Sickness / Disease 15 23 Crime and Security 24 24 Corruption 59 25 Political violence 5 26 Political instability/ ethnic tensions 0 27 Discrimination/ inequality 8 28 Gender issues / women's rights 1 29 Democracy/political rights 1 30 War (international) 0 31 Civil war 0 32 Agricultural marketing 9 9995 Other 19 9996 No further reply 33 9998 Refused to answer 0 Q60pt2other. MIP - 2nd response (verbatim other) 60. In your opinion, what are the most important problems facing this country that government should address? 2nd response, other specify 1200 1168 Algeria 1 Bribery 6 Dismiss the government 1 Drugs 3 Growing Population 1 High Prices 6 Injustice 1 ISIS 1 Lack of Sharia law 2 Marginalization 1 Marginalization of the poor 1 Moral corruption 1 Poor public services 1 Problem of the Sahara 3 Religious extremism 1 Terrorism 1 Using Religion for political reasons 1 Q60pt3. Most important problems - 3rd response 60. In your opinion, what are the most important problems facing this country that government should address? 3rd response 1200 1 9996 -1 Missing 0 1 Management of the economy 29 2 Wages, incomes and salaries 30 3 Unemployment 102 4 Poverty/destitution 75 5 Rates and Taxes 8 6 Loans / credit 12 7 Farming/agriculture 12 8 Food shortage/famine 1 9 Drought 4 10 Land 8 11 Transportation 28 12 Communications 6 13 Infrastructure / roads 81 14 Education 128 15 Housing 63 16 Electricity 11 17 Water supply 23 18 Orphans/street children/homeless children 21 19 Services (other) 13 20 Health 206 21 AIDS 7 22 Sickness / Disease 23 23 Crime and Security 48 24 Corruption 106 25 Political violence 3 26 Political instability/ ethnic tensions 4 27 Discrimination/ inequality 15 28 Gender issues / women's rights 9 29 Democracy/political rights 6 30 War (international) 6 31 Civil war 0 32 Agricultural marketing 1 9995 Other 15 9996 No further reply 96 9998 Refused to answer 0 Q60pt3other. MIP - 3rd response (verbatim other) 60. In your opinion, what are the most important problems facing this country that government should address? 3rd response (other specify) 1200 1174 African migration 1 Algeria 1 Bribery 4 Car Accidents 1 Corruption 2 Freedom of expression 1 High Prices 3 Improve income 1 Internal migration 1 Marginalization 1 mismanagement 1 Police Injustice 1 Political conflicts in the Arab world 1 Political Corruption 1 Political Terrorism 1 Problem of the Sahara 3 Terrorism 2 Q61a. Handling first problem 61A. Thinking of the problem you mentioned first, in your opinion, how well or badly would you say the current government is handling this problem, or havent you heard enough to say? Remind respondent of first problem identified 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 4 1 Very badly 284 2 Fairly badly 526 3 Fairly well 304 4 Very well 20 7 Not applicable 1 9 Don’t know 61 98 Refused 0 Q61b. Other political party could solve first problem 61B. In your opinion, is there any other political party that could do a better job in solving this problem? 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 5 0 No 517 1 Yes 213 7 Not applicable 1 9 Don’t know 464 98 Refused 0 Q62. Main difference between ruling and opposition parties 62. Which of the following do you see as the most important difference between the ruling party and opposition parties in Morocco? 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 There is no difference 441 1 The honesty or integrity of party leaders 214 2 The religion of party leaders or members 80 3 Their economic and development policies 136 4 The experience of party leaders 69 5 The ethnicity of party leaders or members 15 6 The personalities of party leaders 27 7 The regional identity of party leaders or members 11 8 None of these / Some other answer 50 9 Don’t know 157 98 Refused 0 Q63a. Ruling vs. opposition: controlling prices 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Ruling party 601 2 Opposition party or parties 154 3 Neither of them 310 9 Don’t know / Haven’t heard enough 135 98 Refused 0 Q63b. Ruling vs. opposition: creating jobs 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Ruling party 609 2 Opposition party or parties 142 3 Neither of them 323 9 Don’t know / Haven’t heard enough 126 98 Refused 0 Q63c. Ruling vs. opposition: improving health 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Ruling party 639 2 Opposition party or parties 138 3 Neither of them 298 9 Don’t know / Haven’t heard enough 125 98 Refused 0 Q63d. Ruling vs. opposition: fighting corruption 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Ruling party 525 2 Opposition party or parties 168 3 Neither of them 369 9 Don’t know / Haven’t heard enough 138 98 Refused 0 Q64. Political opposition is viable alternative 64. Please tell me whether you agree or disagree with the following statement: The political opposition in Morocco presents a viable alternative vision and plan for the country. 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disagree 117 2 Disagree 272 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 303 4 Agree 175 5 Strongly Agree 42 9 Don't know 291 98 Refused 0 Q65a. First priority for investment 65A. If the government of this country could increase its spending, which of the following areas do you think should be the top priority for additional investment? First priority 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 None of the above 13 1 Education 542 2 Infrastructure, like roads and bridges 203 3 Security, like the police and military 66 4 Healthcare 298 5 Agricultural development 72 6 Energy supply 4 9 Don’t Know / Can’t remember 2 98 Refused 0 Q65b. Second priority for investment 65B. If the government of this country could increase its spending, which of the following areas do you think should be the top priority for additional investment? And which would be your second priority? Second priority 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 None of the above 31 1 Education 216 2 Infrastructure, like roads and bridges 190 3 Security, like the police and military 132 4 Healthcare 428 5 Agricultural development 130 6 Energy supply 58 9 Don’t Know / Can’t remember 15 98 Refused 0 Q65c. Pay more taxes to increase health spending 65C. If the government decided to make people pay more taxes or user fees in order to increase spending on public health care, would you support this decision or oppose it? 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly oppose 251 2 Somewhat oppose 248 3 Neither support nor oppose 168 4 Somewhat support 280 5 Strongly support 94 6 It depends 88 9 Don’t know 71 98 Refused 0 Q66a. Handling managing the economy 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 255 2 Fairly Badly 420 3 Fairly Well 433 4 Very Well 17 9 Don’t know / Haven’t heard enough 75 98 Refused 0 Q66b. Handling improving living standards of the poor 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 332 2 Fairly Badly 521 3 Fairly Well 311 4 Very Well 8 9 Don’t know / Haven’t heard enough 28 98 Refused 0 Q66c. Handling creating jobs 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 430 2 Fairly Badly 501 3 Fairly Well 227 4 Very Well 10 9 Don’t know / Haven’t heard enough 32 98 Refused 0 Q66d. Handling keeping prices down 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 440 2 Fairly Badly 535 3 Fairly Well 192 4 Very Well 10 9 Don’t know / Haven’t heard enough 23 98 Refused 0 Q66e. Handling narrowing income gaps 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 401 2 Fairly Badly 529 3 Fairly Well 201 4 Very Well 14 9 Don’t know / Haven’t heard enough 55 98 Refused 0 Q66f. Handling reducing crime 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 228 2 Fairly Badly 356 3 Fairly Well 503 4 Very Well 82 9 Don’t know / Haven’t heard enough 31 98 Refused 0 Q66g. Handling improving basic health services 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 315 2 Fairly Badly 466 3 Fairly Well 357 4 Very Well 30 9 Don’t know / Haven’t heard enough 32 98 Refused 0 Q66h. Handling addressing educational needs 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 350 2 Fairly Badly 532 3 Fairly Well 253 4 Very Well 24 9 Don’t know / Haven’t heard enough 41 98 Refused 0 Q66i. Handling providing water and sanitation services 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 181 2 Fairly Badly 359 3 Fairly Well 508 4 Very Well 76 9 Don’t know / Haven’t heard enough 76 98 Refused 0 Q66j. Handling ensuring enough to eat 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 168 2 Fairly Badly 380 3 Fairly Well 524 4 Very Well 91 9 Don’t know / Haven’t heard enough 37 98 Refused 0 Q66k. Handling fighting corruption 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 325 2 Fairly Badly 448 3 Fairly Well 316 4 Very Well 38 9 Don’t know / Haven’t heard enough 73 98 Refused 0 Q66l. Handling maintaining roads and bridges 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 233 2 Fairly Badly 425 3 Fairly Well 438 4 Very Well 56 9 Don’t know / Haven’t heard enough 48 98 Refused 0 Q66m. Handling providing reliable electric supply 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 112 2 Fairly Badly 225 3 Fairly Well 641 4 Very Well 131 9 Don’t know / Haven’t heard enough 91 98 Refused 0 Q67a. Local govt. handling maintaining roads 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 259 2 Fairly Badly 448 3 Fairly Well 385 4 Very Well 52 9 Don’t know / Haven’t heard enough 56 98 Refused 0 Q67b. Local govt. handling maintaining local markets 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 228 2 Fairly Badly 401 3 Fairly Well 437 4 Very Well 71 9 Don’t know / Haven’t heard enough 63 98 Refused 0 Q68a. Performance: President 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disapprove 186 2 Disapprove 354 3 Approve 479 4 Strongly Approve 83 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 98 98 Refused 0 Q68b. Performance: MP/National Assembly rep. 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disapprove 215 2 Disapprove 409 3 Approve 335 4 Strongly Approve 34 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 207 98 Refused 0 Q68c. Performance: local government councillor 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disapprove 236 2 Disapprove 411 3 Approve 373 4 Strongly Approve 40 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 140 98 Refused 0 Q68d. Performance: traditional leader 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disapprove 162 2 Disapprove 303 3 Approve 407 4 Strongly Approve 58 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 270 98 Refused 0 Q69a. Who responsible: MPs do jobs 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 The President / Executive 521 1 The parliament / local council 168 2 Their political party 91 3 The Voters 274 4 No One 44 9 Don't know 102 98 Refused 0 Q69b. Who responsible: local councillors do jobs 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 The President / Executive 279 1 The parliament / local council 288 2 Their political party 122 3 The Voters 356 4 No One 50 9 Don't know 105 98 Refused 0 Q69c. Who responsible: president does job 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 The President / Executive 113 1 The parliament / local council 291 2 Their political party 158 3 The Voters 415 4 No One 74 9 Don't know 149 98 Refused 0 Q70a. Difficulty to find out what taxes or fees to pay 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very easy 94 2 Easy 318 3 Difficult 327 4 Very difficult 140 9 Don't Know 321 98 Refused 0 Q70b. Difficulty to avoid paying taxes 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very easy 26 2 Easy 86 3 Difficult 284 4 Very difficult 378 7 Don't have to pay taxes 258 9 Don't Know 168 98 Refused 0 Q71a. People can fight corruption 71A. Please tell me whether you agree or disagree with the following statement: ordinary people can make a difference in the fight against corruption? 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disagree 107 2 Disagree 192 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 216 4 Agree 404 5 Strongly Agree 195 9 Don't know 86 98 Refused 0 Q71b. Most effective way to combat corruption 71B. What is the most effective thing that an ordinary person like you can do the help combat corruption in this country? 1200 0 9999 -1 Missing 0 0 Nothing / Ordinary people cannot do anything 248 1 Refuse to pay bribes 351 2 Report corruption when you see or experience it 193 3 Vote for clean candidates 157 4 Speak out about the problem 35 5 Talk to friends and relatives about the problem 9 6 Sign a petition 25 7 Join or support an organization that is fighting corruption 25 8 Participate in protest marches 100 9995 Other 2 9998 Refused 0 9999 Don’t know 55 Q71bother. Most effective way to combat corruption (verbatim) 71B. What is the most effective thing that an ordinary person like you can do the help combat corruption in this country? Other specify 1200 1198 Strict laws 1 The king must see the reality 1 Q72. Contact with government court or tribunal 72. In the last 5 years, how often, if ever, have you or anyone in your family been directly involved in a administrative, civil or criminal case that has come before a government court or tribunal as a claimant, as a respondent or defendant, or as a witness? 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 11 0 Never 853 1 Once 211 2 Twice 82 3 Three or more times 26 9 Don’t know / Can’t remember 17 98 Refused 0 Q73a. Problems with courts: too expensive For parts A-F, either ALL parts of the question should be coded as 7=No experience with courts, or NONE of the parts should be coded as 7. 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 157 1 Once or Twice 96 2 A Few times 41 3 Often 26 7 No experience with government courts in last 5 years 879 9 Don’t know 1 98 Refused 0 Q73b. Problems with courts: too complex For parts A-F, either ALL parts of the question should be coded as 7=No experience with courts, or NONE of the parts should be coded as 7. 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 107 1 Once or Twice 83 2 A Few times 73 3 Often 56 7 No experience with government courts in last 5 years 879 9 Don’t know 2 98 Refused 0 Q73c. Problems with courts: no advice For parts A-F, either ALL parts of the question should be coded as 7=No experience with courts, or NONE of the parts should be coded as 7. 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 113 1 Once or Twice 97 2 A Few times 57 3 Often 52 7 No experience with government courts in last 5 years 879 9 Don’t know 2 98 Refused 0 Q73d. Problems with courts: judge did not listen For parts A-F, either ALL parts of the question should be coded as 7=No experience with courts, or NONE of the parts should be coded as 7. 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 150 1 Once or Twice 75 2 A Few times 51 3 Often 42 7 No experience with government courts in last 5 years 879 9 Don’t know 3 98 Refused 0 Q73e. Problems with courts: long delays 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 35 1 Once or Twice 88 2 A Few times 70 3 Often 124 7 No experience with government courts in last 5 years 879 9 Don’t know 4 98 Refused 0 Q74a. 1st reason for not taking case to court 74A. Sometimes people do not take a case to the government courts, even if they think they have a legitimate complaint and deserve justice. In your opinion, what would be the most important reason that people like yourself would not take a case to court? 1st response 1200 0 9999 -1 Missing 0 0 Most people do take cases to court 86 1 They cannot find a lawyer 22 2 Lawyers are too expensive 154 3 Absence of legal aid services / absence of free legal help 69 4 Court costs are too expensive 133 5 Judges, prosecutors or court officials will demand money 116 6 People don’t have enough time to go to court 28 7 The distance to the courts is too far 33 8 They don’t speak the language spoken in the court 10 9 They don’t know their legal rights and remedies 77 10 They don’t know how to take a case to court 35 11 They think the processes are too complex 81 12 They expect the case to take too long 88 13 They think the judges and court officials are incompetent 6 14 They do not expect fair treatment 81 15 They do not think the judges or courts are independent 23 16 Don’t trust the courts 75 17 The courts favor the rich / powerful 29 18 They prefer to go to traditional leaders / local council 12 9995 Other 0 9998 Refused 0 9999 Don’t know 42 Q74b. 2nd reason for not taking case to court 74B. Sometimes people do not take a case to the government courts, even if they think they have a legitimate complaint and deserve justice. In your opinion, what would be the most important reason that people like yourself would not take a case to court? And what would be the second most important reason? 2nd response 1200 1 9996 -1 Missing 0 0 Most people do take cases to court 0 1 They cannot find a lawyer 2 2 Lawyers are too expensive 75 3 Absence of legal aid services / absence of free legal help 29 4 Court costs are too expensive 81 5 Judges, prosecutors or court officials will demand money 68 6 People don’t have enough time to go to court 24 7 The distance to the courts is too far 29 8 They don’t speak the language spoken in the court 22 9 They don’t know their legal rights and remedies 82 10 They don’t know how to take a case to court 52 11 They think the processes are too complex 85 12 They expect the case to take too long 120 13 They think the judges and court officials are incompetent 12 14 They do not expect fair treatment 82 15 They do not think the judges or courts are independent 23 16 Don’t trust the courts 104 17 The courts favor the rich / powerful 71 18 They prefer to go to traditional leaders / local council 30 9995 Other 0 9996 No further Answer 209 9998 Refused 0 Q75a. Right or wrong: not paying for the government services 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Not wrong at all 296 2 Wrong but understandable 518 3 Wrong and punishable 272 9 Don't Know 114 98 Refused 0 Q75b. Right or wrong: not paying the taxes 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Not wrong at all 63 2 Wrong but understandable 500 3 Wrong and punishable 525 9 Don't Know 112 98 Refused 0 Q76. Free movement across borders vs. limit movement 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 205 2 Agree with 1 278 3 Agree with 2 395 4 Agree very strongly with 2 172 5 Agree with neither 48 9 Don't know 102 98 Refused 0 Q77. Regional responsibility to prevent abuses vs. respect sovereignty of nations 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 87 2 Agree with 1 150 3 Agree with 2 528 4 Agree very strongly with 2 276 5 Agree with neither 25 9 Don't know 134 98 Refused 0 Q78. Difficulty of crossing borders 78. In your opinion, how easy or difficult is it for people in North Africa to cross international borders in order to work or trade in other countries, or haven’t you heard enough to say? 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very difficult 313 2 Difficult 272 3 Easy 127 4 Very easy 17 7 Never try 339 9 Don’t know 132 98 Refused 0 Q79a. Regional organisation helps country 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Do nothing, no help 416 1 Help a little bit 228 2 Help somewhat 73 3 Help a lot 17 9 Don't know 466 Q79b. African Union helps country 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Do nothing, no help 372 1 Help a little bit 187 2 Help somewhat 137 3 Help a lot 42 9 Don't know 462 Q80a. Model country for development 80A. In your opinion, which of the following countries, if any, would be the best model for the future development of our country? 1200 0 9999 -1 Missing 0 0 None of these 59 1 United States 411 2 China 125 3 Former Colonial Power 256 4 India 63 5 South Africa 21 6 We should follow our own country’s model 106 1500 Turkey 27 1501 Germany 18 9995 Other 33 9998 Refused 0 9999 Don’t know 81 Q80aother. Other model country for development (verbatim) 80A. In your opinion, which of the following countries, if any, would be the best model for the future development of our country? Other [specify] 1200 1122 Canada 4 England 6 Germany 18 Holland 2 Iran 2 Islamic Country 1 Japan 3 Norway 1 Russia 2 Spain 4 Sweden 7 Switzerland 1 Turkey 27 Q80b. Country with most influence 80B. Which of the following do you think has the most influence on Morocco, or haven’t you heard enough to say? 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 None of these have much influence 28 1 United States 426 2 China 61 3 Former Colonial Power 363 4 India 45 5 South Africa 25 6 International organizations 134 7 Some other country or organization 10 9 Don’t know / Haven’t heard enough 108 98 Refused 0 Q81a. China's influence on economy 81A. How much influence do you think China’s economic activities in Morocco have on our economy, or haven’t you heard enough to say? 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 None 109 1 A little 304 2 Some 341 3 A lot 247 9 Don’t know / Haven’t heard enough 199 98 Refused 0 Q81b. China's influence: positive or negative 81B. In general, do you think that China’s economic and political influence on Morocco is mostly positive, or mostly negative, or haven’t you heard enough to say? 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very negative 74 2 Somewhat negative 240 3 Neither positive nor negative 239 4 Somewhat positive 346 5 Very positive 79 9 Don’t know / Haven’t heard enough 222 98 Refused 0 Q81c. Positive image of China 81C. Which of the following factors contributes most to positive image of China in Morocco or haven’t you heard enough to say? 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 None of these 99 1 China’s support for the country in international affairs 47 2 Non-interference in the internal affairs of African countries 60 3 China’s investment in infrastructure in the country 135 4 China’s business investment 159 5 The quality or cost of Chinese products 392 6 An appreciation of the Chinese people, culture and language 82 7 Some other factor 16 9 Don’t know / Haven’t heard enough 210 98 Refused 0 Q81d. Negative image of China 81D. Which of the following factors contributes most to negative images of China in Morocco, or haven’t you heard enough to say? 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 None of these 49 1 China’s extraction of resources from Africa 68 2 Land grabbing by Chinese individuals or businesses 63 3 China’s willingness to cooperate with undemocratic rulers 29 4 Taking jobs or business from the locals 161 5 The quality of Chinese products 547 6 The behavior of Chinese citizens in the country 45 7 Some other factor 14 9 Don’t know / Haven’t heard enough 224 98 Refused 0 Q81e. China's assistance does a good job at meeting country's needs 81E. In your opinion, does China’s economic development assistance to Morocco do a good job or a bad job of meeting the country’s needs, or haven’t you heard enough to say? 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very bad job 35 2 Somewhat bad job 86 3 Neither good nor bad job 153 4 Somewhat good job 206 5 Very good job 45 7 China doesn’t give development assistance to the country 156 9 Don’t know / Haven’t heard enough 519 98 Refused 0 Q82A_MOR. Impact of Arab Spring: North African region 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very positive 63 2 Somewhat positive 351 3 No impact 133 4 Somewhat negative 221 5 Very negative 269 9 Don’t know 163 98 Refused 0 Q82B_MOR Impact of Arab Spring: Morocco 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very positive 72 2 Somewhat positive 360 3 No impact 487 4 Somewhat negative 126 5 Very negative 27 9 Don’t know 128 98 Refused 0 Q83A_MOR. Freedom of Speech now vs before Arab Spring 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Increased a lot 114 2 Increased somewhat 482 3 Stayed the same 510 4 Decreased somewhat 27 5 Decreased a lot 5 9 Don’t know 62 98 Refused 0 Q83B_MOR. Govt respect for human rights now vs before Arab Spring 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Increased a lot 79 2 Increased somewhat 421 3 Stayed the same 571 4 Decreased somewhat 55 5 Decreased a lot 8 9 Don’t know 66 98 Refused 0 Q83C_MOR. Preservation of law, order and stability now vs before Arab Spring 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Increased a lot 133 2 Increased somewhat 381 3 Stayed the same 558 4 Decreased somewhat 42 5 Decreased a lot 12 9 Don’t know 74 98 Refused 0 Q83D_MOR. Corruption among public officials now vs before Arab Spring 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Increased a lot 107 2 Increased somewhat 167 3 Stayed the same 616 4 Decreased somewhat 205 5 Decreased a lot 16 9 Don’t know 89 98 Refused 0 Q83E_MOR. Income gap between rich and poor now vs before Arab Spring 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Increased a lot 102 2 Increased somewhat 184 3 Stayed the same 725 4 Decreased somewhat 89 5 Decreased a lot 11 9 Don’t know 89 98 Refused 0 Q83F_MOR. Regional inequality now vs before Arab Spring 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Increased a lot 53 2 Increased somewhat 134 3 Stayed the same 711 4 Decreased somewhat 135 5 Decreased a lot 26 9 Don’t know 141 98 Refused 0 Q83G_MOR. Public's right to choose leaders now vs before the Arab Spring 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Increased a lot 74 2 Increased somewhat 337 3 Stayed the same 639 4 Decreased somewhat 49 5 Decreased a lot 13 9 Don’t know 88 98 Refused 0 Q83H_MOR. Political competition now vs before the Arab Spring 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Increased a lot 74 2 Increased somewhat 332 3 Stayed the same 623 4 Decreased somewhat 51 5 Decreased a lot 10 9 Don’t know 110 98 Refused 0 Q83I_MOR. Reputation of govt now vs before the Arab Spring 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Much better 57 2 Better 404 3 Stayed the same 567 4 Worse 75 5 Much worse 17 9 Don’t know 80 98 Refused 0 Q84_MOR. Govt can violate human rights to ensure peace and security vs never violate human rights 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree Very Strongly With Statement 1 419 2 Agree With Statement 1 245 3 Agree With Statement 2 292 4 Agree Very Strongly With Statement 2 115 5 Agree With Neither 47 9 Don’t know 82 98 Refused 0 Q85A_MOR. How active is Islamic movement in Morocco: ISIL 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very active 54 2 Somewhat active 240 3 Not very active 393 4 Not at all active 285 9 Don’t know 228 98 Refused 0 Q85B_MOR. How active is Islamic movement in Morocco: AQIM 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very active 19 2 Somewhat active 131 3 Not very active 461 4 Not at all active 337 9 Don’t know 252 98 Refused 0 Q86A_MOR. Extent of threat by ASIL and AQIM 86A-MOR. In your opinion, to what extent do ISIL or AQIM pose a threat to Morocco’s security? 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Not at all 330 2 A little bit 322 3 Somewhat 233 4 A lot 147 9 Don’t know 168 98 Refused 0 Q86B1_MOR. Main reason people join ASIL - 1st response 86B-MOR.There is much talk about the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant, or ISIL, which is attracting members and fighters from a number of countries. In your opinion, what is the main reason that some Moroccons join this group? What it is the second most important reason? 1st response 1200 1 9999 -1 Missing 0 1 Poverty 387 2 Unemployment 120 3 Lack of education 139 4 Religious beliefs/ Religious extremism / misunderstandings of religious teachings 213 5 The movements’ willingness to stand up to the West 25 6 Because government is ineffective or not providing for people 19 7 Because government is mistreating some groups 5 8 Because of the corruption in government 19 9 Because of coercion or fear 27 10 Supporters want to gain personal power or enrichment 12 11 Religious repression / government prohibition of free practice of religion 8 12 Dictatorship / Authoritarian government / Lack of democracy 7 13 Lack of social control and supervision by the family 12 14 Feelings of inferiority 19 15 These people are by nature violent 16 9995 Other 9 9997 Refused to answer 0 9998 Refused 0 9999 Don’t Know 163 Q86B1OTHER_MOR. Main reason people join ASIL - 1st response (verbatim) 86B-MOR.There is much talk about the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant, or ISIL, which is attracting members and fighters from a number of countries. In your opinion, what is the main reason that some Moroccons join this group? What it is the second most important reason? 1st response, other specify 1200 1191 Islamic Caliphate 4 jihad 1 Media 2 People are tricked 1 The conflict between Shiites and Sunnis 1 Q86B2_MOR. Main reason people join ASIL - 2nd response 86B-MOR.There is much talk about the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant, or ISIL, which is attracting members and fighters from a number of countries. In your opinion, what is the main reason that some Moroccons join this group? What it is the second most important reason? 2nd response 1200 1 9996 -1 Missing 0 1 Poverty 95 2 Unemployment 165 3 Lack of education 117 4 Religious beliefs/ Religious extremism / misunderstandings of religious teachings 151 5 The movements’ willingness to stand up to the West 31 6 Because government is ineffective or not providing for people 39 7 Because government is mistreating some groups 29 8 Because of the corruption in government 66 9 Because of coercion or fear 41 10 Supporters want to gain personal power or enrichment 39 11 Religious repression / government prohibition of free practice of religion 33 12 Dictatorship / Authoritarian government / Lack of democracy 17 13 Lack of social control and supervision by the family 39 14 Feelings of inferiority 44 15 These people are by nature violent 57 9995 Other 4 9996 No further reply 233 Q86B2OTHER_MOR. Main reason people join ASIL - 2nd response (verbatim) 86B-MOR.There is much talk about the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant, or ISIL, which is attracting members and fighters from a number of countries. In your opinion, what is the main reason that some Moroccons join this group? What it is the second most important reason? 2nd response, other specify 1200 1193 Fighting Bashar Assad 1 Fighting the west 1 Money 1 Political conflict in the middle east 1 Religious extremism 3 Q87. Tribe or ethnic group 87. What is your ethnic community, cultural group or tribe? If respondent does not identify any group on this question – that is, IF they REFUSE to answer (9998), DON’T KNOW (9999) or mention “Ghanaian only” (9990) – then circle 7 = Not Applicable for Q88A and Q88B and continue to question Q89. 1200 1500 9999 -1 Missing 0 1500 Arabic 625 1501 rural 56 1502 Sussi 108 1503 Shallah 166 1504 Desert 44 9990 National identity only, or "doesnt think of self in those terms" 194 9995 Other 1 9998 Refused 5 9999 Don’t know 1 Q87other. Tribe or ethnic group (verbatim) 87. What is your ethnic community, cultural group or tribe? Other specify 1200 1199 Amazigh 1 Q88a. Ethnic group treated unfairly 88A. How often, if ever, are ___________s [R’s Ethnic Group] treated unfairly by the government? 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 2 0 Never 829 1 Sometimes 57 2 Often 42 3 Always 12 7 Not applicable 200 9 Don’t know 58 Q88b. Ethnic or national identity 88B. Let us suppose that you had to choose between being a Moroccan and being a ________[R’s ETHNIC GROUP]. Which of the following statements best expresses your feelings? 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 2 1 I feel only (ethnic group) 21 2 I feel more (ethnic group) than (national identity) 52 3 I feel equally (national identity) and (ethnic group) 371 4 I feel more (national identity) than (ethnic group) 107 5 I feel only (national identity) 440 7 Not applicable 200 9 Don’t know 7 Q89a. Neighbours: people of different religion 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly dislike 178 2 Somewhat dislike 217 3 Would not care 678 4 Somewhat like 83 5 Strongly like 38 9 Don’t know 6 98 Refused 0 Q89b. Neighbours: people of different ethnicity 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly dislike 149 2 Somewhat dislike 163 3 Would not care 758 4 Somewhat like 84 5 Strongly like 38 9 Don’t know 8 98 Refused 0 Q89c. Neighbours: homosexuals 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly dislike 682 2 Somewhat dislike 295 3 Would not care 171 4 Somewhat like 17 5 Strongly like 10 9 Don’t know 25 98 Refused 0 Q89d. Neighbours: people with HIV/AIDS 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly dislike 420 2 Somewhat dislike 267 3 Would not care 433 4 Somewhat like 39 5 Strongly like 21 9 Don’t know 20 98 Refused 0 Q89e. Neighbours: immigrants and foreign workers 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly dislike 167 2 Somewhat dislike 234 3 Would not care 669 4 Somewhat like 81 5 Strongly like 36 9 Don’t know 13 98 Refused 0 Q90a. Close to political party 90A. Do you feel close to any particular political party? 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No, not close to any party 601 1 Yes, feels close to a party 455 8 Refused to answer 77 9 Don't know 67 Q90b. Which party if “Yes” to Q90A 90B. Which party is that? 1200 -1 9999 -1 Missing 2 1500 Justice and Development Party 206 1501 the Independence Party 39 1502 National Rally of Independents 29 1503 Party originality and contemporary 88 1504 Socialist Union of Popular Forces 32 1505 The Popular Movement 12 1506 Constitutional Union 8 1507 Progress and Socialism Party 15 1508 Federal National Conference 1 9995 Other 2 9997 Not applicable 745 9998 Refused to answer 16 9999 Don't know 5 Q90bother. Which party (verbatim) 90B. Which party is that? Other specify 1200 1198 Al-Adl and El-Ehsen 1 The people 1 Q91a. Own radio 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No, don't own 257 1 Yes, do own 942 9 Don't know 1 98 Refused 0 Q91b. Own television 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No, don't own 86 1 Yes, do own 1113 9 Don't know 1 98 Refused 0 Q91c. Own motor vehicle, car or motorcycle 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No, don't own 753 1 Yes, do own 446 9 Don't know 1 98 Refused 0 Q91d. Own mobile phone 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No, don't own 59 1 Yes, do own 1140 9 Don't know 1 98 Refused 0 Q92a. How often use a mobile phone 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 41 1 Less than once a month 5 2 A few times a month 54 3 A few times a week 173 4 Everyday 920 9 Don't know 7 98 Refused 0 Q92b. How often use the internet 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 447 1 Less than once a month 36 2 A few times a month 88 3 A few times a week 199 4 Everyday 413 9 Don't know 17 98 Refused 0 Q93a. Source of water for household use 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Inside the house 977 2 Inside the compound 81 3 Outside the compound 127 9 Don't know 15 98 Refused 0 Q93b. Location of toilet or latrine 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No latrine 65 1 Inside the house 1060 2 Inside the compound 38 3 Outside the compound 24 9 Don't know 13 98 Refused 0 Q94. Electric connection from mains 94. Do you have an electric connection to your home from the mains? If it is 100% clear that there is no electricity supply to the home, e.g., in an unserved rural area, do not ask the question of the respondent. Just select 0=No electricity supply and continue to the next question. 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No mains electric supply or connection to the home 9 1 Never 1 2 Occasionally 22 3 About half of the time 24 4 Most of the time 166 5 All of the time 941 9 Don’t know 37 98 Refused 0 Q95. Employment status 95. Do you have a job that pays a cash income? [If yes, ask:] Is it full-time or part-time? [If no, ask:] Are you presently looking for a job? 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No (not looking) 561 1 No (looking) 151 2 Yes, part time 193 3 Yes, full time 293 9 Don't know 2 98 Refused 0 Q96a. Occupation of respondent 96A. What is your main occupation? (If unemployed, retired or disabled, what was your last main occupation?) 1200 0 99 -1 Missing 0 0 Never had a job 58 1 Student 192 2 Housewife / homemaker 297 3 Agriculture / farming / fishing / forestry 120 4 Trader / hawker / vendor 60 5 Retail / Shop 79 6 Unskilled manual worker 66 7 Artisan or skilled manual worker 112 8 Clerical or secretarial 29 9 Supervisor / Foreman / Senior Manager 12 10 Security services 15 11 Mid-level professional 92 12 Upper-level professional 31 95 Other 32 98 Refused 0 99 Don’t know 5 Q96b. Employer of respondent 96B. Do you work for yourself, for someone else in the private sector or the non-governmental sector, or for government? 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 27 1 Works for self 547 2 Private sector 250 3 Non Governmental Organizations/ civil society sector 20 4 Government 97 7 Not applicable 250 9 Don’t know 9 98 Refused 0 Q97. Education of respondent 97. What is your highest level of education? 1200 0 99 -1 Missing 0 0 No formal schooling 127 1 Informal schooling only 90 2 Some primary schooling 181 3 Primary school completed 128 4 Some secondary school / high school 149 5 Secondary school / high school completed 108 6 Post-secondary qualifications, other than university 132 7 Some university 133 8 University completed 119 9 Post-graduate 29 98 Refused 0 99 Don't know 4 Q98a. Religion of respondent 98A. What is your religion, if any? 1200 18 28 0 None 0 1 Christian only 0 2 Roman Catholic 0 3 Orthodox 0 4 Coptic 0 5 Anglican 0 6 Lutheran 0 7 Methodist 0 8 Presbyterian 0 9 Baptist 0 10 Quaker / Friends 0 11 Mennonite 0 12 Evangelical 0 13 Pentecostal 0 14 Independent 0 15 Jehovah's Witness 0 16 Seventh Day Adventist 0 17 Mormon 0 18 Muslim only 1070 19 Sunni only 127 20 Ismaeli 1 21 Mouridiya Brotherhood 0 22 Tijaniya Brotherhood 0 23 Qadiriya Brotherhood 0 24 Shia 0 25 Traditional / ethnic religion 0 26 Hindu 0 27 Bahai 0 28 Agnostic 2 29 Atheist 0 30 Dutch Reformed 0 31 Calvinist 0 32 Church of Christ 0 33 Zionist Christian Church 0 34 Jewish 0 9995 Other 0 9998 Refused 0 9999 Don't know 0 Q98b. Religious practice 98B. People practice their religion in different ways. Aside from weddings and funerals, how often do you personally engage in religious practices like prayer, reading a religious book, or attending a religious service or a meeting of a religious group? Would you say you do so: 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 8 0 Never 245 1 A few times a year 183 2 About once a month 109 3 About once a week 130 4 A few times a week 162 5 About once a day 106 6 More than once a day 239 7 Respondent has no religion 0 9 Don’t know 18 98 Refused 0 Q99. Vote for which party 99. If parliamentary elections were held tomorrow, which party’s candidate would you vote for? 1200 1500 9999 -1 Missing 0 1500 Justice and Development Party 276 1501 the Independence Party 47 1502 National Rally of Independents 49 1503 Party originality and contemporary 98 1504 Socialist Union of Popular Forces 42 1505 The Popular Movement 14 1506 Constitutional Union 7 1507 Progress and Socialism Party 19 1508 Federal National Conference 0 9995 Other 1 9997 Would not vote 252 9998 Refused to answer 117 9999 Don't know 278 Q99other. Vote for which party (verbatim) 99. If parliamentary elections were held tomorrow, which party’s candidate would you vote for? Other specify 1200 1199 New party 1 Q100. Perceived survey sponsor 100. Just one more question: Who do you think sent us to do this interview? 1200 0 99 -1 Missing 0 0 No one 21 1 Afrobarometer 56 2 Research Company 196 3 Non-government or religious organization 52 4 University / School / College 305 5 Private company 42 6 Media 37 7 Political party or politician 54 8 Government 156 9 International organization or another country 68 10 God 8 95 Other 3 98 Refused to answer 4 99 Don’t know 198 Time interview ended ENDTIME. Time interview ended Enter hour and minute, use 24 hr. clock 1200 Duration of interview LENGTH. For Office Use: Duration of interview in minutes 1200 25 125 -1 Missing 0 25 1 30 8 31 1 32 1 33 1 34 2 35 2 36 2 37 3 38 3 39 4 40 25 41 6 42 17 43 17 44 13 45 50 46 11 47 24 48 31 49 26 50 87 51 29 52 37 53 40 54 24 55 132 56 24 57 34 58 26 59 15 60 68 61 21 62 24 63 14 64 16 65 113 66 11 67 22 68 7 69 11 70 72 71 9 72 16 73 6 74 6 75 28 76 4 77 3 78 8 79 2 80 14 81 2 82 2 84 3 85 3 86 1 88 1 89 1 90 3 91 1 95 1 97 2 100 2 102 1 104 1 107 1 112 1 115 2 125 1 Q101. Gender of respondent 101. Respondent's gender 1200 1 2 -1 Missing 0 1 Male 600 2 Female 600 Q102. Race of respondent 102. Respondent’s race? 1200 4 4 -1 Missing 0 1 Black / African 0 2 White / European 0 3 Coloured / Mixed race 0 4 Arab / Lebanese / North African 1200 5 South Asian (Indian, Pakistani, etc.) 0 6 East Asain (Chinese, Korean, Indonesian, etc.) 0 95 Other 0 Q103. Language of interview 103. What was the primary language used in the interview? 1200 5 9995 -1 Missing 0 5 Arabic 1199 9995 Other 1 Q103other. Language of interview (verbatim) 103. What was the primary language used in the interview? Other specify 1200 1199 Tamazight 1 Q104. Type of shelter of respondent 104. In what type of shelter does the respondent live? 1200 1 8 -1 Missing 0 1 Non-traditional / formal house 606 2 Traditional house / hut 242 3 Temporary structure / shack 3 4 Flat in a block of flats 303 5 Single room in a larger dwelling structure or backyard 9 7 Hostel in an industrial compound or farming compound 24 8 Other 13 Q105. Roof of respondent's home 105. What was the roof of the respondent’s home or shelter made of? 1200 1 10 -1 Missing 0 1 Metal, tin or zinc 43 2 Tiles 43 3 Shingles 0 4 Thatch or grass 4 5 Plastic sheets 2 6 Asbestos 2 7 Multiple materials 120 8 Concrete 934 9 Some other material 9 10 Could not tell / could not see 43 Q106. Others present 106. Were there any other people immediately present who might be listening during the interview? 1200 1 5 -1 Missing 0 1 No one 615 2 Spouse only 131 3 Children only 148 4 A few others 278 5 Small crowd 28 Q107a. Check with others 107A. Did the respondent check with others for information to answer any question? 1200 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 1122 1 Yes 78 Q107b. Influence by others 107B. Do you think anyone influenced the respondent’s answers during the interview? 1200 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 1154 1 Yes 46 Q107c. Approached by community/party representatives 107C. Were you approached by community and/or political party representatives? 1200 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 1192 1 Yes 8 Q107d. Feel threatened 107D. Did you feel threatened during the interview? 1200 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 1195 1 Yes 5 Q107e. Physically threatened 107E. Were you physically threatened during the interview? 1200 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 1198 1 Yes 2 Q108. Proportion difficulty answering 108. What proportion of the questions do you feel the respondent had difficulty answering? 1200 0 4 -1 Missing 0 0 None 575 1 Few 318 2 Some 172 3 Most 110 4 All 25 Q110a. Respondent friendly 1200 1 3 -1 Missing 0 1 Friendly 981 2 In between 213 3 Hostile 6 Q110b. Respondent interested 1200 1 3 -1 Missing 0 1 Interested 778 2 In between 351 3 Bored 71 Q110c. Respondent cooperative 1200 1 3 -1 Missing 0 1 Cooperative 833 2 In between 322 3 Uncooperative 45 Q110d. Respondent patient 1200 1 3 -1 Missing 0 1 Patient 698 2 In between 414 3 Impatient 88 Q110e. Respondent at ease 1200 1 3 -1 Missing 0 1 At ease 653 2 In between 480 3 Suspicious 67 Q110f. Respondent honest 1200 1 3 -1 Missing 0 1 Honest 852 2 In between 336 3 Misleading 12 Q112. Interviewer's Number 112. Interviewer’s Number 1200 MOR01 76 MOR02 74 MOR03 74 MOR04 78 MOR05 70 MOR06 70 MOR07 70 MOR08 70 MOR09 65 MOR10 68 MOR11 71 MOR12 68 MOR13 40 MOR14 37 MOR15 39 MOR16 44 MOR17 46 MOR18 46 MOR19 46 MOR20 48 Q113. Interviewer's Age 113. Interviewer’s Age 1200 22 37 -1 Missing 0 22 135 23 46 24 188 25 186 26 116 28 213 29 144 30 78 33 48 37 46 Q114. Interviewer’s gender 114. Interviewer’s gender 1200 1 2 -1 Missing 0 1 Male 608 2 Female 592 Q115. Interviewer rural or urban 115. Do you come from a rural or urban area? 1200 1 2 -1 Missing 0 1 Rural 271 2 Urban 929 Q116. Interviewer's home language 116. Interviewer's home language. 1200 5 1500 -1 Missing 0 1 English 0 2 French 0 5 Moroccan Arabic 1116 1500 Berber Language 84 1501 Al hassania 0 9995 Other 0 9998 Refused to answer 0 9999 Don't know 0 Q116A1. Interviewer's Tribe/Ethnic Group 116B. Interviewer’s ethnic community, cultural group or tribe? 1200 1500 1503 1500 Arabic 878 1501 Rural 0 1502 Sussi 146 1503 Shullah 176 1504 Desert 0 9995 Other 0 Q117. Interviewer's education 117. Interviewer’s highest level of education 1200 6 9 -1 Missing 0 3 Primary school completed 0 4 Some secondary school / high school 0 5 Secondary school / high school completed 0 6 Post-secondary qualifications, other than university 70 7 Some university 0 8 University completed 874 9 Post graduate 256 Within country weighting factor 1200 0.398113243675237 1.54269173717614