MDG_2015_AFB-R6_v01_M DDI_MDG_2015_AFB-R6_v01_M Development Economics Data Group 2020-04-06 Metadata Editor Version 01 (April 2020) MDG_2015_AFB-R6_v01_M Afrobarometer Survey 2015 Round 6 AFB-R6 2015 University of Cape Town (UCT) Ghana Centre for Democratic Development (CDD-Ghana) Michigan State University (MSU) Department for International Development Swedish Internation Development Cooperation Agency United States Agency for International Development World Bank Group Metadata Editor For general inquiries For general inquiries For data Public Opinion Survey Afrobarometer collects and disseminates information regarding Africans’ views on democracy, governance, economic reform, civil society, and quality of life. Round 1 surveys were conducted between 1999 and 2001. At that time, the project covered seven countries in Southern Africa (Botswana, Lesotho, Malawi, Namibia, South Africa, Zambia and Zimbabwe), three countries in West Africa (Ghana, Nigeria and Mali) and two in East Africa (Uganda and Tanzania). Round 2 surveys were completed by November 2003 with four new countries added: Kenya, Senegal, Cape Verde and Mozambique. Round 3 surveys were conducted from March 2005 to February 2006 in the same countries, plus Benin and Madagascar. Round 4 surveys were conducted during 2008 and 2009 in 20 countries, reflecting the addition of Burkina Faso and Liberia. The fifth Round of surveys were done between October 2011 and June 2013. In the Round 5 surveys, the project covered an additional 15 countries in different regions of the continent. Among the new R5 countries were: Mauritius and Swaziland in Southern Africa; Burundi and Ethiopia in East Africa; Cameroon, Niger, Cote D’Ivoire, Guinea, Sierra Leone and Togo in West Africa. Afrobarometer also worked with the Arab Barometer and implemented R5 surveys in Algeria, Egypt, Morocco Sudan and Tunisia. Additional Round 5.5 surveys were also conducted in Mali and Zimbabwe. In Round 6, surveys were done 36 countries. Two countries that were covered in Round 5, Ethiopia and Egypt, were not included due to operational constraints. In their place, the Network added Gabon and Sao Tome and Principe. Version 01: Edited, anonymized dataset for public distribution conflict, security and peace [4.1] domestic political issues [4.2] government, political systems and organisations [4.4] mass political behaviour, attitudes/opinion [4.6] political ideology [4.7] business/industrial management and organisation [2.2] mass media [7.4] social exclusion [12.9] cultural activities and participation [13.2] cultural and national identity [13.3] religion and values [13.5] social behaviour and attitudes [13.6] social change [13.7] social conditions and indicators [13.8] The Afrobarometer is a comparative series of public attitude surveys that assess African citizen's attitudes to democracy and governance, markets, and civil society, among other topics. The surveys have been undertaken at periodic intervals since 1999. The Afrobarometer's coverage has increased over time. Round 1 (1999-2001) initially covered 7 countries and was later extended to 12 countries. Round 2 (2002-2004) surveyed citizens in 16 countries. Round 3 (2005-2006) 18 countries, Round 4 (2008) 20 countries, and Round 5 (2011-2013) 34 countries. The survey covered 36 countries in Round 6 (2014-2015). Madagascar National coverage Individual The sample universe for Afrobarometer surveys includes all citizens of voting age within the country. In other words, we exclude anyone who is not a citizen and anyone who has not attained this age (usually 18 years) on the day of the survey. Also excluded are areas determined to be either inaccessible or not relevant to the study, such as those experiencing armed conflict or natural disasters, as well as national parks and game reserves. As a matter of practice, we have also excluded people living in institutionalized settings, such as students in dormitories and persons in prisons or nursing homes. Sample survey data [ssd] COEF Resources Face-to-face [f2f] The Afrobarometer Round 6 survey questionnaire has been developed by the Questionnaire Committee after reviewing the findings and feedback obtained in previous Rounds and securing input on preferred new topics from a host of donors, analysts, and users of the data. About two-thirds of the items from the Round 5 questionnaire remain the same, and about one-third are new items. In the Round 6 questionnaire, five spaces are included for country-specific questions (CSQs), question 82 through 86. Weighted to account for individual selection probabilities Response rate of the survey was 88.1%. Margin of error: +/- 3% at 95% confidence level Public use files, available to all The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses. mad_r6_data_2016_eng.sav 1200 344 .sav Afrobarometer round 6 survey data. Respondent Number Numéro du Répondant 1200 Urban or rural Primary Sampling Unit Type de milieu 1200 1 2 1 Urban 248 2 Rural 952 Province or Region Région 1200 420 441 420 Alaotra Mangoro 56 421 Amoron'i Mania 40 422 Analamanga 208 423 Analanjirofo 56 424 Androy 32 425 Anosy 32 426 Atsimo Andrefana 72 427 Atsimo Atsinanana 48 428 Atsinanana 64 429 Betsiboka 16 430 Boeny 48 431 Bongolava 24 432 Diana 48 433 Haute Matsiatra 72 434 Ihorombe 16 435 Itasy 40 436 Melaky 16 437 Menabe 32 438 SAVA 56 439 Sofia 56 440 Vakinankaratra 104 441 Vatovavy Fitovinany 64 EA-SVC-A. Electricity grid in the PSU/EA 1200 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 800 1 Yes 400 9 Can't determine 0 EA-SVC-B. Piped water system in the PSU/EA 1200 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 632 1 Yes 568 9 Can't determine 0 EA-SVC-C. Sewage system in the PSU/EA 1200 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 1008 1 Yes 192 9 Can't determine 0 EA-SVC-D. Cell phone service in the PSU/EA 1200 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 208 1 Yes 992 9 Can't determine 0 EA-FAC-A. Post office in the PSU/EA 1200 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 824 1 Yes 376 9 Can't determine 0 EA-FAC-B. School in the PSU/EA 1200 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 24 1 Yes 1176 9 Can't determine 0 EA-FAC-C. Police station in the PSU/EA 1200 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 632 1 Yes 568 9 Can't determine 0 EA-FAC-D. Health Clinic in the PSU/EA 1200 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 344 1 Yes 856 9 Can't determine 0 EA-FAC-E. Market stalls in the PSU/EA 1200 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 264 1 Yes 936 9 Can't determine 0 EA-FAC-F. Bank in the PSU/EA 1200 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 672 1 Yes 528 9 Can't determine 0 EA-FAC-G. Paid transport in the PSU/EA 1200 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 408 1 Yes 792 9 Can't determine 0 EA-SEC-A. Police in the PSU/EA 1200 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 688 1 Yes 512 9 Don't know 0 EA-SEC-B. Soldiers/army in the PSU/EA 1200 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 896 1 Yes 304 9 Don't know 0 EA-SEC-C. Roadblocks by police/army in the PSU/EA 1200 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 896 1 Yes 304 9 Don't know 0 EA-SEC-D. Customs checkpoints in the PSU/EA 1200 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 1008 1 Yes 192 9 Don't know 0 EA-SEC-E. Roadblocks by private security/local community in the PSU/EA 1200 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 1040 1 Yes 160 9 Don't know 0 EA-ROAD-A. Tarred/ paved road 1200 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 872 1 Yes 328 EA-ROAD-B. Impassable road 1200 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 1104 1 Yes 96 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 1 Raisons des visites infructueuses - 1 1200 1 9997 -1 Missing 0 1 Refused to be interviewed 22 2 Person selected was never at home 24 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 51 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 0 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 0 6 Did not fit gender quota 16 7 No adults in household 9 8 Other __________________________ 38 9997 Not Applicable 1040 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 1 (verbatim) Raisons des visites infructueuses - 1, Autre (préciser) 1200 1159 Déménagement 18 Funérailles 1 Inconnue 1 La personne est malade 1 La maison a été démolie 1 La personne n'a pas le temps 1 La personne n'habite pas le lieu 2 Maison s'est éffondrée 1 Maladie d'Alzheimer 1 Ménage introuvable 8 Ménage introuvable / Déménagement 6 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 2 Raisons des visites infructueuses - 2 1200 2 9997 -1 Missing 0 1 Refused to be interviewed 0 2 Person selected was never at home 1 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 3 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 0 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 0 6 Did not fit gender quota 1 7 No adults in household 0 8 Other __________________________ 0 9997 Not Applicable 1195 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 3 Raisons des visites infructueuses - 3 1200 2 9997 -1 Missing 0 1 Refused to be interviewed 0 2 Person selected was never at home 1 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 1 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 0 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 0 6 Did not fit gender quota 0 7 No adults in household 0 8 Other __________________________ 0 9997 Not Applicable 1198 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 4 Raisons des visites infructueuses - 4 1200 9997 9997 -1 Missing 0 1 Refused to be interviewed 0 2 Person selected was never at home 0 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 0 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 0 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 0 6 Did not fit gender quota 0 7 No adults in household 0 8 Other __________________________ 0 9997 Not Applicable 1200 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 5 Raisons des visites infructueuses - 5 1200 9997 9997 -1 Missing 0 1 Refused to be interviewed 0 2 Person selected was never at home 0 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 0 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 0 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 0 6 Did not fit gender quota 0 7 No adults in household 0 8 Other __________________________ 0 9997 Not Applicable 1200 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 6 Raisons des visites infructueuses - 6 1200 9997 9997 -1 Missing 0 1 Refused to be interviewed 0 2 Person selected was never at home 0 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 0 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 0 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 0 6 Did not fit gender quota 0 7 No adults in household 0 8 Other __________________________ 0 9997 Not Applicable 1200 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 7 Raisons des visites infructueuses - 7 1200 9997 9997 -1 Missing 0 1 Refused to be interviewed 0 2 Person selected was never at home 0 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 0 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 0 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 0 6 Did not fit gender quota 0 7 No adults in household 0 8 Other __________________________ 0 9997 Not Applicable 1200 Previous interview, gender PREVINT. L’entretien précédent était avec un(e): 1200 0 2 -1 Missing 0 0 First interview 34 1 Male 584 2 Female 582 This interview, gender THISINT. Cet entretient doit être avec un(e): 1200 1 2 -1 Missing 0 1 Male 600 2 Female 600 Number of adults in household ADULT_CT. Nombre total de citoyens adultes dans le ménage 1200 1 12 -1 Missing 0 1 71 2 557 3 256 4 179 5 61 6 36 7 19 8 11 9 7 10 2 12 1 Number of calls Combien de visites ont été effectuées dans le ménage avant que l’entretien n’ait eu lieu? 1200 1 2 -1 Missing 0 1 1 1107 2 2 93 Date of interview Date de l’entretien Inscrivez le jour, le mois et l’année 1200 2014-12-12 2 2014-12-13 39 2014-12-14 53 2014-12-15 56 2014-12-16 75 2014-12-17 53 2014-12-18 77 2014-12-19 52 2014-12-20 66 2014-12-21 44 2014-12-22 54 2014-12-23 71 2014-12-24 49 2014-12-25 43 2014-12-26 35 2014-12-27 69 2014-12-28 42 2014-12-29 61 2014-12-30 51 2014-12-31 23 2015-01-01 8 2015-01-02 30 2015-01-03 11 2015-01-04 4 2015-01-05 16 2015-01-06 26 2015-01-07 34 2015-01-08 16 2015-01-09 8 2015-01-10 16 2015-01-12 8 2015-01-13 8 Time interview started Heure de début de l’entretien Inscrivez l’heure et les minutes, utilisez le temps de 24 heures 1200 Q1. Age 1. Quel âge avez-vous? 1200 18 85 -1 Missing 0 18 22 19 19 20 37 21 25 22 20 23 24 24 29 25 23 26 34 27 27 28 43 29 32 30 42 31 13 32 41 33 16 34 41 35 38 36 30 37 30 38 24 39 25 40 47 41 20 42 39 43 25 44 18 45 42 46 21 47 15 48 24 49 20 50 44 51 8 52 27 53 17 54 20 55 15 56 15 57 14 58 11 59 5 60 18 61 7 62 3 63 9 64 8 65 9 66 7 67 9 68 6 69 1 70 9 71 3 72 7 73 1 74 1 75 2 76 2 77 1 78 5 79 2 80 4 82 1 83 2 85 1 998 Refused 0 999 Don't know 0 Q2. Language of respondent 2. Quelle langue parlez-vous à la maison? Indiquez si nécessaire: Il s’agit de la langue de votre groupe d’origine 1200 1 421 -1 Missing 0 1 Anglais 2 2 Français 1 420 Malgache « officiel » 426 421 Malgache avec spécificité régionale 771 422 Chinois 0 423 Comorien 0 424 Indo-pakistanais 0 9995 Other 0 9998 Refused 0 9999 Don't know 0 Q2other. Language of respondent (verbatim) 2. Quelle langue parlez-vous à la maison? Autre [Préciser] Indiquez si nécessaire: Il s’agit de la langue de votre groupe d’origine 1200 1198 betsimisaraka 1 tanala 1 Q3. Overall direction of the country 3. Commençons par votre point de vue général sur l'orientation actuelle de notre pays. Certaines personnes pourraient penser que le pays va dans la mauvaise direction. D'autres peuvent penser qu'il va dans la bonne direction. Permettez-moi de vous interroger sur le sens global du pays: Diriez-vous que le pays va dans la mauvaise ou bonne direction? 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Going in the wrong direction 902 2 Going in the right direction 295 9 Don't know 3 98 Refused 0 Q4a. Country's present economic condition 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very bad 209 2 Fairly bad 635 3 Neither good nor bad 179 4 Fairly Good 169 5 Very good 7 9 Don't know 1 98 Refused 0 Q4b. Your present living conditions 1200 1 5 -1 Missing 0 1 Very bad 149 2 Fairly bad 609 3 Neither good nor bad 288 4 Fairly Good 148 5 Very good 6 9 Don't know 0 98 Refused 0 Q5. Your living conditions vs. others 5. En général, comment évaluez-vous vos conditions de vie par rapport à celles des autres Malgaches? 1200 1 5 -1 Missing 0 1 Much worse 74 2 Worse 381 3 Same 602 4 Better 140 5 Much better 3 9 Don't know 0 98 Refused 0 Q6. Country's economic condition compared to 12 months ago 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Much worse 103 2 Worse 514 3 Same 396 4 Better 176 5 Much Better 9 9 Don't know 2 98 Refused 0 Q7. Country's economic condition in 12 months time 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Much worse 135 2 Worse 276 3 Same 416 4 Better 336 5 Much Better 21 9 Don't know 16 98 Refused 0 Q8a. How often gone without food 1200 0 4 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 387 1 Just once or twice 118 2 Several times 398 3 Many times 274 4 Always 23 9 Don't Know 0 98 Refused 0 Q8b. How often gone without water 1200 0 4 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 406 1 Just once or twice 94 2 Several times 195 3 Many times 160 4 Always 345 9 Don't Know 0 98 Refused 0 Q8c. How often gone without medical care 1200 0 4 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 489 1 Just once or twice 165 2 Several times 280 3 Many times 218 4 Always 48 9 Don't Know 0 98 Refused 0 Q8d. How often gone without cooking fuel 1200 0 4 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 748 1 Just once or twice 143 2 Several times 198 3 Many times 102 4 Always 9 9 Don't Know 0 98 Refused 0 Q8e. How often gone without cash income 1200 0 4 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 157 1 Just once or twice 66 2 Several times 380 3 Many times 516 4 Always 81 9 Don't Know 0 98 Refused 0 Q8f. Frequency going without basic necessities 8F. Lorsque vous avez déclaré avoir manqué de [élément] [fréquence], diriez-vous que cela s’est produit : Identifiez le code le plus élevé encerclé à Q8. Si c’est 2, 3 ou 4 ; i.e si le répondant a manqué de l’un des éléments de Q8a-e « quelques fois », « plusieurs fois » ou « toujours », prendre la réponse la plus fréquente et demander 1200 -1 7 -1 Missing 1 1 About once every two or three months 150 2 About once a month 167 3 Two or three times a month 201 4 About once a week 129 5 Several times a week 184 6 Every day 225 7 Not Applicable 143 9 Don't know 0 98 Refused to answer 0 Q9. How often received remittances 9. Combien de fois, le cas échéant, avez-vous ou quelqu'un de votre ménage reçu les transferts de fonds d'amis ou de parents vivant à l'extérieur du pays? 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 1091 1 Less than once a year 45 2 At least once a year 32 3 At least every 6 months 12 4 At least every 3 months 8 5 At least once a month 11 9 Don't know 1 98 Refused 0 Q10a. How often felt unsafe walking in neighbourhood 1200 0 4 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 353 1 Just once or twice 94 2 Several times 356 3 Many times 270 4 Always 127 9 Don't Know 0 98 Refused 0 Q10b. How often feared crime in home 1200 0 4 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 500 1 Just once or twice 126 2 Several times 278 3 Many times 195 4 Always 101 9 Don't Know 0 98 Refused 0 Q11a. Had something stolen from house Si le répondant répond oui, poursuivre la question en demandant : Ceci est-il arrivé une, deux, trois ou plusieurs fois ? 1200 0 3 -1 Missing 0 0 No 985 1 Yes, once 143 2 Yes, twice 37 3 Yes, three or more times 35 9 Don't know 0 98 Refused 0 Q11b. Have been physically attacked Si le répondant répond oui, poursuivre la question en demandant : Ceci est-il arrivé une, deux, trois ou plusieurs fois ? 1200 0 3 -1 Missing 0 0 No 1154 1 Yes, once 32 2 Yes, twice 7 3 Yes, three or more times 7 9 Don't know 0 98 Refused 0 Q12a. Radio news 1200 0 4 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 238 1 Less than once a month 54 2 A few times a month 125 3 A few times a week 376 4 Every day 407 9 Don't know 0 98 Refused 0 Q12b. Television news 1200 0 4 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 773 1 Less than once a month 89 2 A few times a month 48 3 A few times a week 86 4 Every day 204 9 Don't know 0 98 Refused 0 Q12c. Newspaper news 1200 0 4 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 853 1 Less than once a month 114 2 A few times a month 74 3 A few times a week 110 4 Every day 49 9 Don't know 0 98 Refused 0 Q12d. Internet 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 1098 1 Less than once a month 24 2 A few times a month 15 3 A few times a week 16 4 Every day 16 9 Don't know 31 98 Refused 0 Q12e. Social media 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 1107 1 Less than once a month 19 2 A few times a month 11 3 A few times a week 15 4 Every day 16 9 Don't know 32 98 Refused 0 Q13. Interest in public affairs 13. Comment décririez-vous votre intérêt pour les affaires publiques? Suggérez si nécessaire: Vous savez, comme la politique et le gouvernement [Lire à haute voix les options de réponse] 1200 0 3 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all interested 216 1 Not very interested 351 2 Somewhat interested 433 3 Very interested 200 9 Don't know 0 98 Refused 0 Q14. Discuss politics 14. Lorsque vous êtes avec vos amis ou votre famille, diriez-vous que vous discutez de questions politiques: 1200 0 2 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 513 1 Occasionally 566 2 Frequently 121 9 Don't know 0 98 Refused 0 Q15a. Freedom to say what you think 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Not at all free 64 2 Not very free 199 3 Somewhat free 514 4 Completely free 422 9 Don't know 1 98 Refused 0 Q15b. Freedom to join any political organizations 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Not at all free 79 2 Not very free 183 3 Somewhat free 522 4 Completely free 408 9 Don't know 8 98 Refused 0 Q15c. Freedom to choose who to vote for 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Not at all free 22 2 Not very free 45 3 Somewhat free 404 4 Completely free 726 9 Don't know 3 98 Refused 0 Q16. Government bans organizations vs. join any 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 105 2 Agree with 1 159 3 Agree with 2 513 4 Agree very strongly with 2 412 5 Agree with neither 10 9 Don't know 1 98 Refused 0 Q17. Newspapers free to publish vs. government control 1200 1 5 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 447 2 Agree with 1 398 3 Agree with 2 227 4 Agree very strongly with 2 117 5 Agree with neither 11 9 Don't know 0 98 Refused 0 Q18. Men only as leaders vs. women leaders ok 1200 1 5 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 232 2 Agree with 1 233 3 Agree with 2 354 4 Agree very strongly with 2 376 5 Agree with neither 5 9 Don't know 0 98 Refused 0 Q19a. Member of religious group 1200 0 3 -1 Missing 0 0 Not a Member 825 1 Inactive Member 295 2 Active Member 50 3 Official Leader 30 9 Don't Know 0 98 Refused 0 Q19b. Member of voluntary association or community group 1200 0 3 -1 Missing 0 0 Not a Member 926 1 Inactive Member 205 2 Active Member 43 3 Official Leader 26 9 Don't Know 0 98 Refused 0 Q20a. Attend a community meeting 1200 0 4 -1 Missing 0 0 No, would never do this 283 1 No, but would do if had the chance 549 2 Yes, once or twice 66 3 Yes, several times 165 4 Yes, often 137 9 Don't know 0 98 Refused 0 Q20b. Join others to raise an issue 1200 0 4 -1 Missing 0 0 No, would never do this 307 1 No, but would do if had the chance 573 2 Yes, once or twice 73 3 Yes, several times 161 4 Yes, often 86 9 Don't know 0 98 Refused 0 Q21. Voting in the most recent national election 21. Sachant que certaines personnes n’ont pas pu voter aux plus récentes élections présidentielles de 2013, laquelle des affirmations suivantes est vraie pour vous? 1200 0 8 -1 Missing 0 0 You were not registered to vote 101 1 You voted in the elections 880 2 You decided not to vote 56 3 You could not find the polling station 3 4 You were prevented from voting 0 5 You did not have time to vote 33 6 You did not vote because your name not in the register 25 7 Did not vote for some other reason 80 8 You were too young to vote 22 9 Don't Know / Can't remember 0 98 Refused 0 Q22. Freeness and fairness of the last national election 22. Dans l’ensemble, à quel point est-ce que les dernières élections présidentielles et législatives de 2013, étaient libres et équitables? 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Not free and fair 75 2 Free and fair, with major problems 101 3 Free and fair, but with minor problems 296 4 Completely free and fair 710 8 Do not understand the question 5 9 Don't know 13 98 Refused 0 Q23a. Last national election: attend a campaign rally 1200 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 1066 1 Yes 134 9 Don't know 0 98 Refused 0 Q23b. Last national election: attend a campaign meeting 1200 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 1073 1 Yes 127 9 Don't know 0 98 Refused 0 Q23c. Last national election: persuade others to vote for a certain candidate or party 1200 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 1071 1 Yes 129 9 Don't know 0 98 Refused 0 Q23d. Last national election: work for a candidate or party 1200 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 1117 1 Yes 83 9 Don't know 0 98 Refused 0 Q24a. Contact local government councillor 1200 0 3 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 902 1 Only once 94 2 A few times 134 3 Often 70 9 Don't know 0 98 Refused 0 Q24b. Contact MP 1200 0 3 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 1154 1 Only once 22 2 A few times 19 3 Often 5 9 Don't know 0 98 Refused 0 Q24c. Contact official of a government agency 1200 0 3 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 1103 1 Only once 25 2 A few times 46 3 Often 26 9 Don't know 0 98 Refused 0 Q24d. Contact political party official 1200 0 3 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 1157 1 Only once 13 2 A few times 17 3 Often 13 9 Don't know 0 98 Refused 0 Q24e. Contact traditional leader 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 836 1 Only once 71 2 A few times 169 3 Often 106 9 Don't know 18 98 Refused 0 Q24f. Contact religious leader 1200 0 3 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 801 1 Only once 81 2 A few times 187 3 Often 131 9 Don't know 0 98 Refused 0 Q25a. Contact alone or in group Si le Répondant répond 0=Jamais à toutes les parties de Q24, i.e. N'a JAMAIS contacté aucune de ces personnalités, alors encercler 7=Non applicable dans les deux parties de Q25 1200 -1 7 -1 Missing 7 1 Alone 304 2 With a group 302 7 Not Applicable 587 9 Don't know 0 98 Refused 0 Q25b. Contact for community or personal problem Si le Répondant répond 0=Jamais à toutes les parties de Q24, i.e. N'a JAMAIS contacté aucune de ces personnalités, alors encercler 7=Non applicable dans les deux parties de Q25 1200 -1 7 -1 Missing 10 1 Community problem 332 2 Personal problem 271 7 Not Applicable 587 9 Don't know 0 98 Refused 0 Q26a. Citizens vote 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Never do 3 2 Do only if they choose 257 3 Always do 939 9 Don't know 1 98 Refused 0 Q26b. Citizens avoid criticizing government 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Never do 729 2 Do only if they choose 458 3 Always do 12 9 Don't know 1 98 Refused 0 Q26c. Citizens complain for poor services 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Never do 126 2 Do only if they choose 972 3 Always do 99 9 Don't know 3 98 Refused 0 Q26d. Citizens request personal assistance from elected leaders 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Never do 117 2 Do only if they choose 1011 3 Always do 68 9 Don't know 4 98 Refused 0 Q26e. Citizens pay taxes 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Never do 18 2 Do only if they choose 272 3 Always do 906 9 Don't know 4 98 Refused 0 Q26f. Citizens agree with community on political issues 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Never do 183 2 Do only if they choose 941 3 Always do 72 9 Don't know 4 98 Refused 0 Q27a. Join others to request government action 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No, would never do this 410 1 No, but would do if had the chance 684 2 Yes, once or twice 57 3 Yes, several times 32 4 Yes, often 15 9 Don't know 2 98 Refused 0 Q27b. Contact media 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No, would never do this 696 1 No, but would do if had the chance 487 2 Yes, once or twice 5 3 Yes, several times 5 4 Yes, often 5 9 Don't know 2 98 Refused 0 Q27c. Contact official for help 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No, would never do this 610 1 No, but would do if had the chance 543 2 Yes, once or twice 25 3 Yes, several times 8 4 Yes, often 11 9 Don't know 3 98 Refused 0 Q27d. Refuse to pay tax or fee to government 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No, would never do this 859 1 No, but would do if had the chance 307 2 Yes, once or twice 14 3 Yes, several times 6 4 Yes, often 8 9 Don't know 6 98 Refused 0 Q27e. Attend a demonstration or protest march 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No, would never do this 872 1 No, but would do if had the chance 299 2 Yes, once or twice 11 3 Yes, several times 9 4 Yes, often 3 9 Don't know 6 98 Refused 0 Q28a. Reject one-party rule 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disapprove 453 2 Disapprove 545 3 Neither Approve Nor Disapprove 54 4 Approve 98 5 Strongly Approve 49 9 Don't know 1 98 Refused 0 Q28b. Reject military rule 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disapprove 324 2 Disapprove 431 3 Neither Approve Nor Disapprove 113 4 Approve 280 5 Strongly Approve 51 9 Don't know 1 98 Refused 0 Q28c. Reject one-man rule 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disapprove 401 2 Disapprove 530 3 Neither Approve Nor Disapprove 125 4 Approve 97 5 Strongly Approve 39 9 Don't know 8 98 Refused 0 Q29a. Understand democracy 29a. Que signifie, si jamais, la “Démocratie” pour vous? 1200 1 3 -1 Missing 0 1 Understood 'democracy' 585 2 Required local language translation 304 3 Did not understand the word or question 311 9 Don't know 0 98 Refused 0 Q29b. Democracy - 1st response (verbatim) Quelles en sont les 3 plus importantes? 1ère réponse Lire la question dans la langue de l'interview, mais en conservant le mot “démocratie” en français. Ne traduire ce mot en langue nationale que si le Répondant ne le comprend pas du tout. Reporter si le Répondant a compris le mot en français ou s'il a eu besoin d’une traduction en langue nationale. Assurezvous de poser TOUTES les questions à TOUS les répondants, même s’ils ont des difficultés à comprendre le terme « démocratie ». 1200 Q29c. Democracy - 2nd response (verbatim) Quelles en sont les 3 plus importantes? 2ème réponse 1200 Q29d. Democracy - 3rd response (verbatim) Quelles en sont les 3 plus importantes? 3ème réponse 1200 1167 bonne action 1 CHOIX 1 citoyens 1 des gens qui n'etaient pas encore en prison 1 développement 3 droit de vivre librement 1 egalité 1 égalité de droit pour tous 1 égalité pour tous 1 élection 2 eradication de la polution 1 Etat de droit 1 gouvernance 1 jouir la liberté totale 1 l'etat de droit reigne 1 la loi du pays 1 liberté d'expression 2 libre d'aider les autres 1 libre de s'exprimer 1 ne pas savoir ou aller 1 non à la corruption 1 paix 1 politique du gouvernement 1 règle de la majorité 1 respect de cohabitation 1 respect mutuel 1 savoir partager 1 sécurité 1 travailler ensemble 1 Q29e. Democracy - 1st response (code) Q29e. 1ère réponse 1200 1 9999 0 Nothing/Democracy has no meaning 0 1 Civil liberties / personal freedoms 612 2 Government by, for, of the people / popular rule 55 3 Voting / elections / multiparty competition 33 4 Peace / unity / power sharing 9 5 Social / economic development 16 6 Equality / justice 15 7 Majority rule 12 8 Governance / effectiveness / accountability / rule of law 25 9 National independence / people's self determination 9 10 Mutual respect 6 11 Working together 7 12 Other positive meanings 40 13 Conflict / confusion 2 14 Corruption / abuse of power 0 15 Social / economic hardship 2 16 Other negative meanings 4 17 Civilian politics / government 22 18 Change of government / leadership / laws 1 19 Other null/neutral meanings 19 9999 Don't know / Did not understand the question 311 Q29f. Democracy - 2nd response (code) Q29f. 2ème réponse 1200 1 9996 0 Nothing/Democracy has no meaning 0 1 Civil liberties / personal freedoms 61 2 Government by, for, of the people / popular rule 21 3 Voting / elections / multiparty competition 22 4 Peace / unity / power sharing 8 5 Social / economic development 9 6 Equality / justice 17 7 Majority rule 3 8 Governance / effectiveness / accountability / rule of law 10 9 National independence / people's self determination 1 10 Mutual respect 10 11 Working together 4 12 Other positive meanings 29 13 Conflict / confusion 1 14 Corruption / abuse of power 0 15 Social / economic hardship 0 16 Other negative meanings 0 17 Civilian politics / government 3 18 Change of government / leadership / laws 0 19 Other null/neutral meanings 7 9996 No further reply 994 Q29g. Democracy - 3rd response (code) Q29g. 3ème réponse 1200 1 9996 0 Nothing/Democracy has no meaning 0 1 Civil liberties / personal freedoms 3 2 Government by, for, of the people / popular rule 0 3 Voting / elections / multiparty competition 3 4 Peace / unity / power sharing 2 5 Social / economic development 3 6 Equality / justice 2 7 Majority rule 1 8 Governance / effectiveness / accountability / rule of law 3 9 National independence / people's self determination 0 10 Mutual respect 2 11 Working together 1 12 Other positive meanings 8 13 Conflict / confusion 0 14 Corruption / abuse of power 0 15 Social / economic hardship 0 16 Other negative meanings 1 17 Civilian politics / government 1 18 Change of government / leadership / laws 1 19 Other null/neutral meanings 2 9996 No further reply 1167 Q30. Support for democracy 30. Laquelle de ces 3 affirmations est la plus proche de votre opinion? 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 STATEMENT 3: Doesn't matter 391 2 STATEMENT 2: Sometimes non-democratic preferable 149 3 STATEMENT 1: Democracy preferable 594 9 Don't know 66 98 Refused 0 Q31. Government gets things done but no citizen influence vs. Govt. accountable to citizens 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 320 2 Agree with 1 338 3 Agree with 2 301 4 Agree very strongly with 2 227 5 Agree with neither 12 9 Don't know 2 98 Refused 0 Q32. Choose leaders through elections vs. other methods 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 554 2 Agree with 1 424 3 Agree with 2 126 4 Agree very strongly with 2 89 5 Agree with neither 6 9 Don't know 1 98 Refused 0 Q33. Political parties divisive vs. many parties needed 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 247 2 Agree with 1 265 3 Agree with 2 400 4 Agree very strongly with 2 264 5 Agree with neither 21 9 Don't know 3 98 Refused 0 Q34. President monitored by parliament vs. free to act on own 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 209 2 Agree with 1 282 3 Agree with 2 396 4 Agree very strongly with 2 282 5 Agree with neither 29 9 Don't know 2 98 Refused 0 Q35. Opposition parties examine government vs. cooperate 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 97 2 Agree with 1 161 3 Agree with 2 497 4 Agree very strongly with 2 427 5 Agree with neither 14 9 Don't know 4 98 Refused 0 Q36. Media checks government vs. avoid negative reporting 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 427 2 Agree with 1 449 3 Agree with 2 215 4 Agree very strongly with 2 89 5 Agree with neither 16 9 Don't know 4 98 Refused 0 Q37. Parliament makes laws vs. president does 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 360 2 Agree with 1 507 3 Agree with 2 226 4 Agree very strongly with 2 81 5 Agree with neither 21 9 Don't know 5 98 Refused 0 Q38. President free to act vs. obey the laws and courts 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 142 2 Agree with 1 246 3 Agree with 2 525 4 Agree very strongly with 2 257 5 Agree with neither 27 9 Don't know 3 98 Refused 0 Q39. Presidential two term limit vs. no term limits 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 395 2 Agree with 1 431 3 Agree with 2 267 4 Agree very strongly with 2 85 5 Agree with neither 19 9 Don't know 3 98 Refused 0 Q40. Extent of democracy 40. A votre avis, quel est le niveau de la démocratie à Madagascar aujourd’hui? Lire le mot “démocratie” en Français et ne traduire en langue locale que si le Répondant ne comprend pas le terme en Français. 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Not a democracy 289 2 A democracy, with major problems 273 3 A democracy, but with minor problems 338 4 A full democracy 79 8 Do not understand question / democracy 164 9 Don't know 57 98 Refused 0 Q41. Satisfaction with democracy 41. Dans l’ensemble, quel est votre degré de satisfaction par rapport à la manière dont la démocratie fonctionne à Madagascar? Etes-vous: Lire le mot “démocratie” en Français et ne traduire en langue locale que si le Répondant ne comprend pas le terme en Français. 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 The country is not a democracy 33 1 Not at all satisfied 415 2 Not very satisfied 479 3 Fairly satisfied 108 4 Very satisfied 24 9 Don't know 141 98 Refused 0 Q42a. Courts make binding decisions 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disagree 83 2 Disagree 260 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 86 4 Agree 610 5 Strongly Agree 160 9 Don't know 1 98 Refused 0 Q42b. People must obey the law 1200 1 5 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disagree 57 2 Disagree 177 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 61 4 Agree 653 5 Strongly Agree 252 9 Don't know 0 98 Refused 0 Q42c. People must pay taxes 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disagree 29 2 Disagree 161 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 80 4 Agree 683 5 Strongly Agree 242 9 Don't know 5 98 Refused 0 Q43. Obey government always vs. only if vote for it 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 487 2 Agree with 1 579 3 Agree with 2 78 4 Agree very strongly with 2 34 5 Agree with neither 21 9 Don't know 1 98 Refused 0 Q44. Citizens must pay taxes vs. no need to tax the people 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 340 2 Agree with 1 415 3 Agree with 2 228 4 Agree very strongly with 2 201 5 Agree with neither 13 9 Don't know 3 98 Refused 0 Q45a. How often news media abuses its freedom 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 280 1 Rarely 577 2 Often 250 3 Always 41 9 Don't know 52 98 Refused 0 Q45b. How often party competition leads to conflict 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 135 1 Rarely 575 2 Often 416 3 Always 59 9 Don't know 15 98 Refused 0 Q45c. How often president ignores laws 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 353 1 Rarely 525 2 Often 255 3 Always 39 9 Don't know 28 98 Refused 0 Q45d. How often opposition parties silenced by government 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 368 1 Rarely 558 2 Often 210 3 Always 40 9 Don't know 24 98 Refused 0 Q45e. How often president ignores parliament 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 397 1 Rarely 503 2 Often 210 3 Always 47 9 Don't know 43 98 Refused 0 Q46. How effective the news media reveals government mistakes and corruption 46. Dans ce pays, à quel point est-ce que la presse est efficace pour révéler les erreurs du gouvernement ou les cas de corruption? 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all effective 279 1 Not very effective 517 2 Somewhat effective 215 3 Very effective 143 9 Don't know 46 98 Refused 0 Q47a. Elections ensure voters' views are reflected 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all well 170 1 Not very well 620 2 Well 318 3 Very well 87 9 Don't know 5 98 Refused 0 Q47b. Elections enable voters to remove leaders from office 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all well 209 1 Not very well 543 2 Well 370 3 Very well 75 9 Don't know 3 98 Refused 0 Q48a. Elections: fair count of votes 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 150 1 Sometimes 263 2 Often 331 3 Always 448 9 Don't know 8 98 Refused 0 Q48b. Elections: opposition prevented from running 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 550 1 Sometimes 460 2 Often 129 3 Always 55 9 Don't know 6 98 Refused 0 Q48c. Elections: fair media coverage 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 295 1 Sometimes 438 2 Often 289 3 Always 149 9 Don't know 29 98 Refused 0 Q48d. Elections: voters are bribed 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 416 1 Sometimes 523 2 Often 180 3 Always 77 9 Don't know 4 98 Refused 0 Q48e. Elections: voters have genuine choice 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 47 1 Sometimes 173 2 Often 385 3 Always 594 9 Don't know 1 98 Refused 0 Q48f. Elections: voters threatened 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 866 1 Sometimes 256 2 Often 45 3 Always 31 9 Don't know 2 98 Refused 0 Q49. How much fear political intimidation or violence 49. Pendant les campagnes électorales dans ce pays, à quel degré avez-vous eu peur d’être victime d’intimidation politique ou de violence? 1200 0 3 -1 Missing 0 0 A lot 10 1 Somewhat 50 2 A little bit 106 3 Not at all 1034 9 Don't know 0 98 Refused 0 Q50. Leaders serve interests of people or their own 50. Pensez-vous que les dirigeants des partis politiques dans ce pays sont plus préoccupés de servir les intérêts du peuple, ou plus soucieux de faire avancer leurs propres ambitions politiques, ou n’avez-vous pas suffisamment entendu parler pour vous prononcer? 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 More to serve their own political ambitions - strongly agree 521 2 More to serve their own politiical ambitions - agree 437 3 Neither agree nor disagree 81 4 More to serve the people - agree 115 5 More to serve the people - strongly agree 42 9 Don't know 4 98 Refused 0 Q51a. How often careful what you say 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 241 1 Rarely 430 2 Often 207 3 Always 321 9 Don't know 1 98 Refused 0 Q51b. How often people treated unequally 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 146 1 Rarely 398 2 Often 472 3 Always 183 9 Don't know 1 98 Refused 0 Q51c. How often officials unpunished 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 139 1 Rarely 362 2 Often 546 3 Always 151 9 Don't know 2 98 Refused 0 Q51d. How often ordinary people unpunished 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 435 1 Rarely 434 2 Often 255 3 Always 74 9 Don't know 2 98 Refused 0 Q52a. Trust president 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 309 1 Just a little 276 2 Somewhat 373 3 A lot 239 9 Don't know/ Haven't heard enough 3 98 Refused 0 Q52b. Trust parliament/national assembly 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 317 1 Just a little 367 2 Somewhat 359 3 A lot 148 9 Don't know/ Haven't heard enough 9 98 Refused 0 Q52c. Trust national electoral commission 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 224 1 Just a little 333 2 Somewhat 452 3 A lot 185 9 Don't know/ Haven't heard enough 6 98 Refused 0 Q52d. Trust tax department 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 249 1 Just a little 425 2 Somewhat 390 3 A lot 126 9 Don't know/ Haven't heard enough 10 98 Refused 0 Q52e. Trust your elected local government council 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 132 1 Just a little 262 2 Somewhat 486 3 A lot 318 9 Don't know/ Haven't heard enough 2 98 Refused 0 Q52f. Trust the ruling party 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 448 1 Just a little 390 2 Somewhat 285 3 A lot 68 9 Don't know/ Haven't heard enough 9 98 Refused 0 Q52g. Trust opposition political parties 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 480 1 Just a little 409 2 Somewhat 250 3 A lot 49 9 Don't know/ Haven't heard enough 12 98 Refused 0 Q52h. Trust police 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 414 1 Just a little 341 2 Somewhat 294 3 A lot 149 9 Don't know/ Haven't heard enough 2 98 Refused 0 Q52i. Trust army 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 352 1 Just a little 324 2 Somewhat 333 3 A lot 187 9 Don't know/ Haven't heard enough 4 98 Refused 0 Q52j. Trust courts of law 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 507 1 Just a little 342 2 Somewhat 241 3 A lot 106 9 Don't know/ Haven't heard enough 4 98 Refused 0 Q52k. Trust traditional leaders 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 78 1 Just a little 148 2 Somewhat 406 3 A lot 544 9 Don't know/ Haven't heard enough 24 98 Refused 0 Q52l. Trust religious leaders 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 72 1 Just a little 118 2 Somewhat 362 3 A lot 646 9 Don't know/ Haven't heard enough 2 98 Refused 0 Q53a. Corruption: office of the Presidency 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 None 312 1 Some of them 526 2 Most of them 259 3 All of them 84 9 Don't know/ Haven't heard enough 19 98 Refused 0 Q53b. Corruption: Members of Parliament 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 None 227 1 Some of them 526 2 Most of them 330 3 All of them 97 9 Don't know/ Haven't heard enough 20 98 Refused 0 Q53c. Corruption: government officials 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 None 233 1 Some of them 517 2 Most of them 334 3 All of them 94 9 Don't know/ Haven't heard enough 22 98 Refused 0 Q53d. Corruption: local government councilors 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 None 445 1 Some of them 587 2 Most of them 130 3 All of them 26 9 Don't know/ Haven't heard enough 12 98 Refused 0 Q53e. Corruption: police 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 None 172 1 Some of them 428 2 Most of them 407 3 All of them 184 9 Don't know/ Haven't heard enough 9 98 Refused 0 Q53f. Corruption: tax officials 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 None 235 1 Some of them 514 2 Most of them 330 3 All of them 96 9 Don't know/ Haven't heard enough 25 98 Refused 0 Q53g. Corruption: judges and magistrates 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 None 213 1 Some of them 389 2 Most of them 371 3 All of them 213 9 Don't know/ Haven't heard enough 14 98 Refused 0 Q53h. Corruption: traditional leaders 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 None 783 1 Some of them 340 2 Most of them 37 3 All of them 5 9 Don't know/ Haven't heard enough 35 98 Refused 0 Q53i. Corruption: religious leaders 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 None 847 1 Some of them 300 2 Most of them 35 3 All of them 7 9 Don't know/ Haven't heard enough 11 98 Refused 0 Q53j. Corruption: business executives 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 None 198 1 Some of them 584 2 Most of them 307 3 All of them 86 9 Don't know/ Haven't heard enough 25 98 Refused 0 Q54. Level of corruption 54. A votre avis, pendant l’année écoulée, le niveau de la corruption a augmenté, diminué ou resté le même dans ce pays? 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Increased a lot 408 2 Increased somewhat 469 3 Stayed the same 179 4 Decreased somewhat 117 5 Decreased a lot 13 9 Don't know 14 98 Refused 0 Q55a. Difficulty to obtain public school services si la réponse est ‘Non’ , encerclez 7 pour les deux parties et passez à la question suivante. Si la réponse est ‘Oui’ continuez avec les parties A et B ci-après]: [Lire à haute voix les options de réponse 1200 1 7 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Easy 29 2 Easy 287 3 Difficult 158 4 Very Difficult 39 7 No contact 687 9 Don't Know 0 98 Refused 0 Q55b. Pay bribe for school services si la réponse est ‘Non’ , encerclez 7 pour les deux parties et passez à la question suivante. Si la réponse est ‘Oui’ continuez avec les parties A et B ci-après]: [Lire à haute voix les options de réponse 1200 -1 7 -1 Missing 8 0 Never 475 1 Once or Twice 20 2 A Few times 4 3 Often 6 7 No contact 687 9 Don't know 0 98 Refused 0 Q55c. Difficulty to obtain medical treatment si la réponse est ‘Non’ , encerclez 7 pour les deux parties et passez à la question suivante. Si la réponse est ‘Oui’ continuez avec les parties C et D ci-après]: [Lire à haute voix les options de réponse 1200 1 7 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Easy 35 2 Easy 224 3 Difficult 154 4 Very Difficult 46 7 No contact 741 9 Don't Know 0 98 Refused 0 Q55d. Pay bribe for treatment at public clinic or hospital si la réponse est ‘Non’ , encerclez 7 pour les deux parties et passez à la question suivante. Si la réponse est ‘Oui’ continuez avec les parties C et D ci-après]: [Lire à haute voix les options de réponse 1200 -1 7 -1 Missing 6 0 Never 415 1 Once or Twice 29 2 A Few times 3 3 Often 6 7 No contact 741 9 Don't know 0 98 Refused 0 Q55e. Difficulty to obtain identity document si la réponse est ‘Non’ , encerclez 7 pour les deux parties et passez à la question suivante. Si la réponse est ‘Oui’ continuez avec les parties E et F ci-après 1200 1 7 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Easy 57 2 Easy 388 3 Difficult 142 4 Very Difficult 26 7 No contact 587 9 Don't Know 0 98 Refused 0 Q55f. Pay bribe for document or permit si la réponse est ‘Non’ , encerclez 7 pour les deux parties et passez à la question suivante. Si la réponse est ‘Oui’ continuez avec les parties E et F ci-après 1200 -1 7 -1 Missing 9 0 Never 531 1 Once or Twice 41 2 A Few times 25 3 Often 7 7 No contact 587 9 Don't know 0 98 Refused 0 Q55g. Difficulty to obtain household services si la réponse est ‘Non’ , encerclez 7 pour les deux parties et passez à la question suivante. Si la réponse est ‘Oui’ continuez avec les parties G et H ci-après 1200 1 7 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Easy 3 2 Easy 25 3 Difficult 57 4 Very Difficult 37 7 No contact 1078 9 Don't Know 0 98 Refused 0 Q55h. Pay bribe for water or sanitation services si la réponse est ‘Non’ , encerclez 7 pour les deux parties et passez à la question suivante. Si la réponse est ‘Oui’ continuez avec les parties G et H ci-après 1200 -1 7 -1 Missing 1 0 Never 114 1 Once or Twice 3 2 A Few times 1 3 Often 3 7 No contact 1078 9 Don't know 0 98 Refused 0 Q55i. Difficulty to obtain help from the police si la réponse est ‘Non’ , encerclez 7 pour les deux parties et passez à la question suivante. Si la réponse est ‘Oui’ continuez avec les parties I, et J ci-après 1200 1 7 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Easy 4 2 Easy 29 3 Difficult 42 4 Very Difficult 20 7 No contact 1105 9 Don't Know 0 98 Refused 0 Q55j. Pay bribe for avoid problem with police si la réponse est ‘Non’ , encerclez 7 pour les deux parties et passez à la question suivante. Si la réponse est ‘Oui’ continuez avec les parties I, et J ci-après 1200 0 7 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 68 1 Once or Twice 15 2 A Few times 4 3 Often 8 7 No contact 1105 9 Don't know 0 98 Refused 0 Q55k. Difficulty to obtain assistance from courts si la réponse est ‘Non’, encerclez 7 pour les deux parties et passez à la question suivante. Si la réponse est ‘Oui’ continuez avec les parties K et L ciaprès 1200 1 7 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Easy 1 2 Easy 20 3 Difficult 24 4 Very Difficult 13 7 No contact 1142 9 Don't Know 0 98 Refused 0 Q55l. Pay bribe to get assistance from courts si la réponse est ‘Non’, encerclez 7 pour les deux parties et passez à la question suivante. Si la réponse est ‘Oui’ continuez avec les parties K et L ciaprès 1200 0 7 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 43 1 Once or Twice 13 2 A Few times 1 3 Often 1 7 No contact 1142 9 Don't know 0 98 Refused 0 Q56. Reported payment of bribes to government Si le répondant a toutefois signalé le fait d’avoir payé un pot de vin pour Q55B, Q55D, Q55F, Q55H,Q 55J ou Q55L 56. Si jamais vous avez payé un pot de vin pour n’importe lequel des services discutés plus haut, avez-vous signalé un des incidents que vous avez mentionnés à un officiel du gouvernement ou à toute autre autorité? 1200 -1 7 -1 Missing 12 0 No 113 1 Yes 9 7 Not Applicable 1066 9 Don't know 0 98 Refused 0 Q57a. Bribery: authorities took action Si oui à Q56 1200 -1 7 -1 Missing 13 0 No, didn't happen 6 1 Yes, happened 2 7 Not Applicable 1179 9 Don't know 0 98 Refused 0 Q57b. Bribery: suffered retaliation Si oui à Q56 1200 -1 7 -1 Missing 13 0 No, didn't happen 7 1 Yes, happened 1 7 Not Applicable 1179 9 Don't know 0 98 Refused 0 Q58. Main reason for not reporting corruption 58. Certaines personnes avancent que plusieurs incidents de corruption ne sont jamais signalés. En vous basant sur votre expérience, quelle est, à votre avis, la raison principale qui empêche les gens de signaler la corruption quand elle a lieu? Ne pas lire les options. Coder à partir des réponses. 1200 0 9999 -1 Missing 0 0 Most people do report incidents of corruption 3 1 People don't have enough time to report it 102 2 People don't know where to report it 40 3 People don't know how to report it 62 4 Nothing will be done / It wouldn't make a difference 154 5 It's too expensive to report 66 6 Corruption is normal / Everyone does it 85 7 People are afraid of the consequences 417 8 The officials where they would report to are also corrupt 56 9 It's government's money, so it's not our problem 8 10 They would implicate themselves as bribe-givers 21 11 Corruption is too difficult to prove 39 420 Afraid to go to an administrative office 54 421 People refuse to make the effort to expose corruption 11 422 The rich are still favored 16 423 Maintain social bonds 41 9995 Other 17 9998 Refused 0 9999 Don't know 8 Q58other. Main reason for not reporting corruption (verbatim) 58. Certaines personnes avancent que plusieurs incidents de corruption ne sont jamais signalés. En vous basant sur votre expérience, quelle est, à votre avis, la raison principale qui empêche les gens de signaler la corruption quand elle a lieu? Autre [préciser] 1200 Q59a. MPs listen 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 887 1 Only Sometimes 236 2 Often 67 3 Always 5 9 Don't know 5 98 Refused 0 Q59b. Local government councilors listen 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 615 1 Only Sometimes 362 2 Often 195 3 Always 25 9 Don't know 3 98 Refused 0 Q60pt1. Most important problems - 1st response 60. A votre avis, quels sont les problèmes les plus importants auxquels le pays fait face et auxquels le Gouvernement devrait s’attaquer? 1ère réponse 1200 1 9999 -1 Missing 0 0 Nothing/ no problems 0 1 Management of the economy 31 2 Wages, incomes and salaries 49 3 Unemployment 141 4 Poverty/destitution 129 5 Rates and Taxes 0 6 Loans / credit 4 7 Farming/agriculture 88 8 Food shortage/famine 75 9 Drought 3 10 Land 11 11 Transportation 4 12 Communications 0 13 Infrastructure / roads 128 14 Education 57 15 Housing 3 16 Electricity 14 17 Water supply 22 18 Orphans/street children/homeless children 1 19 Services (other) 6 20 Health 29 21 AIDS 0 22 Sickness / Disease 1 23 Crime and Security 223 24 Corruption 55 25 Political violence 1 26 Political instability/ ethnic tensions 29 27 Discrimination/ inequality 2 28 Gender issues / women's rights 0 29 Democracy/political rights 10 30 War (international) 0 31 Civil war 0 32 Agricultural marketing 25 420 Inflation / depreciation of the national currency 30 421 Leaders fail to the patriotism 8 422 Natural disasters (Locusts, Cyclone, floods ...) 10 9995 Other 10 9998 Refused to answer 0 9999 Don't know 1 Q60pt1other. MIP - 1st response (verbatim other) 60. A votre avis, quels sont les problèmes les plus importants auxquels le pays fait face et auxquels le Gouvernement devrait s’attaquer? 1ère réponse, Autre (préciser) 1200 1110 Abus de pouvoir 1 Brigand 1 Catastrophes naturelles (Criquets, Cyclone, inondation…) 10 Centre médicaux éloignés 1 Chômage 1 Consultation des habitants du village 1 Corruption 1 Création d'emploi 2 Crise 1 Destitution du Président actuel 1 Election à refaire 1 Exploitation illégale des ressources minières / Considération des îles éparses 1 Exploitation illicite des bois de rose 1 Exploitation illicite des ressources nationales 1 Financement 1 Financement pour la population 1 Impacts négatifs de la colonisation 1 Inégalité 1 Inflation 12 Inflation/Dépréciation de la monnaie nationale 18 Insécurité 5 La vie de la population 1 Litige foncier 1 Manque de patriotisme des dirigeants 8 Manque de techniciens 1 Pauvreté 2 Pouvoir d'achat de la population 1 Protection de l'environnement 2 Réconciliation Nationale 3 Route et pont 1 S'occuper du peuple qui est dans la misère 1 Spoliation foncier 3 Tension politique 1 Transparence 1 Trop de parti politique 1 Q60pt2. Most important problems - 2nd response 60. A votre avis, quels sont les problèmes les plus importants auxquels le pays fait face et auxquels le Gouvernement devrait s’attaquer? 2ème réponse 1200 1 9996 -1 Missing 0 1 Management of the economy 19 2 Wages, incomes and salaries 37 3 Unemployment 74 4 Poverty/destitution 67 5 Rates and Taxes 0 6 Loans / credit 7 7 Farming/agriculture 107 8 Food shortage/famine 57 9 Drought 16 10 Land 6 11 Transportation 10 12 Communications 3 13 Infrastructure / roads 151 14 Education 82 15 Housing 3 16 Electricity 25 17 Water supply 52 18 Orphans/street children/homeless children 1 19 Services (other) 6 20 Health 92 21 AIDS 0 22 Sickness / Disease 0 23 Crime and Security 118 24 Corruption 47 25 Political violence 0 26 Political instability/ ethnic tensions 22 27 Discrimination/ inequality 7 28 Gender issues / women's rights 0 29 Democracy/political rights 12 30 War (international) 0 31 Civil war 1 32 Agricultural marketing 27 420 Inflation / depreciation of the national currency 33 421 Leaders fail to the patriotism 2 422 Natural disasters (Locusts, Cyclone, floods ...) 7 9995 Other 9 9996 No further reply 100 9998 Refused to answer 0 Q60pt2other. MIP - 2nd response (verbatim other) 60. A votre avis, quels sont les problèmes les plus importants auxquels le pays fait face et auxquels le Gouvernement devrait s’attaquer? 2ème réponse, Autre (préciser) 1200 Q60pt3. Most important problems - 3rd response 60. A votre avis, quels sont les problèmes les plus importants auxquels le pays fait face et auxquels le Gouvernement devrait s’attaquer? 3ème réponse 1200 1 9996 -1 Missing 0 1 Management of the economy 11 2 Wages, incomes and salaries 14 3 Unemployment 49 4 Poverty/destitution 32 5 Rates and Taxes 2 6 Loans / credit 5 7 Farming/agriculture 64 8 Food shortage/famine 32 9 Drought 7 10 Land 12 11 Transportation 5 12 Communications 2 13 Infrastructure / roads 88 14 Education 93 15 Housing 1 16 Electricity 29 17 Water supply 38 18 Orphans/street children/homeless children 1 19 Services (other) 5 20 Health 102 21 AIDS 0 22 Sickness / Disease 2 23 Crime and Security 80 24 Corruption 31 25 Political violence 3 26 Political instability/ ethnic tensions 31 27 Discrimination/ inequality 5 28 Gender issues / women's rights 1 29 Democracy/political rights 6 30 War (international) 0 31 Civil war 2 32 Agricultural marketing 18 420 Inflation / depreciation of the national currency 17 421 Leaders fail to the patriotism 2 422 Natural disasters (Locusts, Cyclone, floods ...) 4 9995 Other 9 9996 No further reply 397 9998 Refused to answer 0 Q60pt3other. MIP - 3rd response (verbatim other) 60. A votre avis, quels sont les problèmes les plus importants auxquels le pays fait face et auxquels le Gouvernement devrait s’attaquer? 3ème réponse, Autre (préciser) 1200 1137 Absence de lieu de culte 1 Abus de pouvoir 2 Agriculture 1 Bonne gouvernance 1 Catastrophes naturelles (Criquets, Cyclone, inondation…) 4 Changement de mentalité des dirigeants 1 Changement trop fréquent des dirigeants 1 Commercialisation des produits locaux 2 Construction des routes 1 Création d'entreprise 1 Discrimination 1 Eau gratuite 1 Electricité 1 Electrification des quartiers 1 Embouteillage 1 Exode rural 1 Exploitation illicite des ressources naturelles 1 Indemnité de travail 1 Inflation/Dépréciation de la monnaie nationale 17 Infrastructure pour le sport 1 Ingérence des grandes puissances 3 La constitution 2 Les jeunes 1 Manque de patriotisme des dirigeants 2 Mauvaise gestion 1 Pas d'autres réponses 8 Propreté 1 Santé 3 Transparence 1 Q61a. Handling first problem 61A. Prenons le problème que vous aviez mentionné en premier A votre avis, qualifiez la manière bonne ou mauvaise dont le Gouvernement actuel gérerait ce problème, ou n’en avez-vous pas suffisamment entendu parler pour vous prononcer? rappelez au répondant le premier problème identifié 1200 -1 9999 -1 Missing 4 1 Very badly 426 2 Fairly badly 527 3 Fairly well 190 4 Very well 50 7 Not applicable 1 9998 Refused 0 9999 Don't know 2 Q61b. Other political party could solve first problem 61B. À votre avis, un autre parti politique serait-il plus à même de résoudre ce problème? 1200 -1 9999 -1 Missing 13 0 No 560 1 Yes 580 7 Not applicable 1 9998 Refused 0 9999 Don't know 46 Q62. Main difference between ruling and opposition parties 62. À votre avis, lequel des éléments suivants présente la différence la plus importante entre le parti au pouvoir et les partis d’opposition à Madagascar? 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 There is no difference 106 1 The honesty or integrity of party leaders 263 2 The religion of party leaders or members 27 3 Their economic and development policies 226 4 The experience of party leaders 190 5 The ethnicity of party leaders or members 64 6 The personalities of party leaders 201 7 The regional identity of party leaders or members 48 8 None of these / Some other answer 58 9 Don't know 17 98 Refused 0 Q63a. Ruling vs. opposition: controlling prices 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Ruling party 936 2 Opposition party or parties 159 3 Neither of them 103 9 Don't know / Haven't heard enough 2 98 Refused 0 Q63b. Ruling vs. opposition: creating jobs 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Ruling party 939 2 Opposition party or parties 177 3 Neither of them 82 9 Don't know / Haven't heard enough 2 98 Refused 0 Q63c. Ruling vs. opposition: improving health 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Ruling party 975 2 Opposition party or parties 143 3 Neither of them 79 9 Don't know / Haven't heard enough 3 98 Refused 0 Q63d. Ruling vs. opposition: fighting corruption 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Ruling party 831 2 Opposition party or parties 196 3 Neither of them 170 9 Don't know / Haven't heard enough 3 98 Refused 0 Q64. Political opposition is viable alternative 64. Pourriez-vous me dire si vous êtes en accord ou en désaccord avec l’affirmation suivante: L’opposition politique à Madagascar présente une vision alternative viable et un projet pour le pays. 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disagree 53 2 Disagree 243 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 200 4 Agree 546 5 Strongly Agree 148 9 Don't know 10 98 Refused 0 Q65a. First priority for investment 65A. À votre avis, si le gouvernement de ce pays pouvait augmenter ses dépenses, lequel des secteurs suivants devrait être la priorité de ces investissements additionnels ? [Lire à haute voix les options de réponse] Lequel serait la seconde priorité? Première priorité 1200 0 6 -1 Missing 0 0 None of the above 4 1 Education 324 2 Infrastructure, like roads and bridges 263 3 Security, like the police and military 224 4 Healthcare 173 5 Agricultural development 180 6 Energy supply 32 9 Don't Know / Can't remember 0 98 Refused 0 Q65b. Second priority for investment 65B. À votre avis, si le gouvernement de ce pays pouvait augmenter ses dépenses, lequel des secteurs suivants devrait être la priorité de ces investissements additionnels ? [Lire à haute voix les options de réponse] Lequel serait la seconde priorité? Deuxième priorité 1200 0 6 -1 Missing 0 0 None of the above 7 1 Education 220 2 Infrastructure, like roads and bridges 195 3 Security, like the police and military 182 4 Healthcare 288 5 Agricultural development 229 6 Energy supply 79 9 Don't Know / Can't remember 0 98 Refused 0 Q65c. Pay more taxes to increase health spending 65C. Si le gouvernement décidait d’augmenter les impôts ou les taxes afin de pouvoir dépenser davantage en soins de santé publique, seriez-vous pour ou contre cette décision? 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly oppose 149 2 Somewhat oppose 269 3 Neither support nor oppose 66 4 Somewhat support 316 5 Strongly support 383 6 It depends 10 9 Don't know 7 98 Refused 0 Q66a. Handling managing the economy 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 271 2 Fairly Badly 719 3 Fairly Well 202 4 Very Well 7 9 Don't know / Haven't heard enough 1 98 Refused 0 Q66b. Handling improving living standards of the poor 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 384 2 Fairly Badly 711 3 Fairly Well 91 4 Very Well 13 9 Don't know / Haven't heard enough 1 98 Refused 0 Q66c. Handling creating jobs 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 350 2 Fairly Badly 725 3 Fairly Well 115 4 Very Well 9 9 Don't know / Haven't heard enough 1 98 Refused 0 Q66d. Handling keeping prices down 1200 1 4 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 368 2 Fairly Badly 670 3 Fairly Well 151 4 Very Well 11 9 Don't know / Haven't heard enough 0 98 Refused 0 Q66e. Handling narrowing income gaps 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 433 2 Fairly Badly 664 3 Fairly Well 93 4 Very Well 9 9 Don't know / Haven't heard enough 1 98 Refused 0 Q66f. Handling reducing crime 1200 1 4 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 313 2 Fairly Badly 578 3 Fairly Well 280 4 Very Well 29 9 Don't know / Haven't heard enough 0 98 Refused 0 Q66g. Handling improving basic health services 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 190 2 Fairly Badly 623 3 Fairly Well 358 4 Very Well 27 9 Don?'t know / Haven't heard enough 2 98 Refused 0 Q66h. Handling addressing educational needs 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 180 2 Fairly Badly 615 3 Fairly Well 383 4 Very Well 21 9 Don't know / Haven't heard enough 1 98 Refused 0 Q66i. Handling providing water and sanitation services 1200 1 4 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 370 2 Fairly Badly 551 3 Fairly Well 252 4 Very Well 27 9 Don't know / Haven't heard enough 0 98 Refused 0 Q66j. Handling ensuring enough to eat 1200 1 4 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 401 2 Fairly Badly 689 3 Fairly Well 95 4 Very Well 15 9 Don't know / Haven't heard enough 0 98 Refused 0 Q66k. Handling fighting corruption 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 491 2 Fairly Badly 581 3 Fairly Well 107 4 Very Well 13 9 Don't know / Haven't heard enough 8 98 Refused 0 Q66l. Handling maintaining roads and bridges 1200 1 4 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 410 2 Fairly Badly 560 3 Fairly Well 210 4 Very Well 20 9 Don't know / Haven't heard enough 0 98 Refused 0 Q66m. Handling providing reliable electric supply 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 554 2 Fairly Badly 553 3 Fairly Well 81 4 Very Well 11 9 Don't know / Haven't heard enough 1 98 Refused 0 Q67a. Local govt. handling maintaining roads 1200 1 4 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 331 2 Fairly Badly 456 3 Fairly Well 368 4 Very Well 45 9 Don't know / Haven't heard enough 0 98 Refused 0 Q67b. Local govt. handling maintaining local markets 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 278 2 Fairly Badly 457 3 Fairly Well 423 4 Very Well 40 9 Don't know / Haven't heard enough 2 98 Refused 0 Q68a. Performance: President 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disapprove 226 2 Disapprove 486 3 Approve 429 4 Strongly Approve 51 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 8 98 Refused 0 Q68b. Performance: MP/National Assembly rep. 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disapprove 200 2 Disapprove 574 3 Approve 382 4 Strongly Approve 36 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 8 98 Refused 0 Q68c. Performance: local government councilor 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disapprove 65 2 Disapprove 297 3 Approve 734 4 Strongly Approve 103 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 1 98 Refused 0 Q68d. Performance: traditional leader 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disapprove 22 2 Disapprove 118 3 Approve 768 4 Strongly Approve 264 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 28 98 Refused 0 Q69a. Who responsible: MPs do jobs 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 The President / Executive 210 1 The parliament / local council 140 2 Their political party 142 3 The Voters 697 4 No One 5 9 Don't know 6 98 Refused 0 Q69b. Who responsible: local councilors do jobs 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 The President / Executive 94 1 The parliament / local council 155 2 Their political party 112 3 The Voters 831 4 No One 4 9 Don't know 4 98 Refused 0 Q69c. Who responsible: president does job 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 The President / Executive 85 1 The parliament / local council 268 2 Their political party 101 3 The Voters 734 4 No One 7 9 Don't know 5 98 Refused 0 Q70a. Difficulty to find out what taxes or fees to pay 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very easy 27 2 Easy 351 3 Difficult 513 4 Very difficult 264 9 Don't Know 45 98 Refused 0 Q70b. Difficulty to avoid paying taxes 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very easy 8 2 Easy 69 3 Difficult 515 4 Very difficult 515 7 Don’'t have to pay taxes 79 9 Don't Know 14 98 Refused 0 Q71a. People can fight corruption 71A. Pourriez-vous me dire si vous êtes en accord ou en désaccord avec l’affirmation suivante: les gens ordinaires peuvent faire la différence dans la lutte contre la corruption. 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disagree 102 2 Disagree 160 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 96 4 Agree 543 5 Strongly Agree 294 9 Don't know 5 98 Refused 0 Q71b. Most effective way to combat corruption 71B. Quelle est la chose la plus efficace que les gens ordinaires comme vous peuvent faire pour aider à combattre la corruption dans ce pays? 1200 0 9999 -1 Missing 0 0 Nothing / Ordinary people cannot do anything 255 1 Refuse to pay bribes 481 2 Report corruption when you see or experience it 274 3 Vote for clean candidates 9 4 Speak out about the problem 13 5 Talk to friends and relatives about the problem 30 6 Sign a petition 5 7 Join or support an organization that is fighting corruption 54 8 Participate in protest marches 17 420 Participate in an anti-corruption monitoring system in each locality 16 421 Punish the responsible for each crime of corruption 17 9995 Other 21 9998 Refused 0 9999 Don't know 8 Q71bother. Most effective way to combat corruption (verbatim) 71B. Quelle est la chose la plus efficace que les gens ordinaires comme vous peuvent faire pour aider à combattre la corruption dans ce pays? Autre (préciser) 1200 Q72. Contact with government court or tribunal 72.Pendant les 5 dernières années, combien de fois, si jamais, vous ou un membre de votre famille aviez été directement impliqué dans un cas administratif, civil ou pénal qui a été présenté devant une cour ou un tribunal gouvernemental, en tant que demandeur, plaignant (requérant) ou défendeur, ou en tant que témoin? 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 1111 1 Once 65 2 Twice 15 3 Three or more times 8 9 Don't know / Can't remember 1 98 Refused 0 Q73a. Problems with courts: too expensive Pour les parties A-E, soit TOUTES les parties de la question devraient être codées 7 = Aucune expérience avec les tribunaux, ou AUCUNE des parties ne devrait être codée 7 1200 0 7 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 58 1 Once or Twice 13 2 A Few times 3 3 Often 3 7 No experience with government courts in last 5 years 1123 9 Don't know 0 98 Refused 0 Q73b. Problems with courts: too complex Pour les parties A-E, soit TOUTES les parties de la question devraient être codées 7 = Aucune expérience avec les tribunaux, ou AUCUNE des parties ne devrait être codée 7 1200 0 7 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 43 1 Once or Twice 18 2 A Few times 9 3 Often 7 7 No experience with government courts in last 5 years 1123 9 Don't know 0 98 Refused 0 Q73c. Problems with courts: no advice Pour les parties A-E, soit TOUTES les parties de la question devraient être codées 7 = Aucune expérience avec les tribunaux, ou AUCUNE des parties ne devrait être codée 7 1200 0 7 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 48 1 Once or Twice 12 2 A Few times 5 3 Often 12 7 No experience with government courts in last 5 years 1123 9 Don't know 0 98 Refused 0 Q73d. Problems with courts: judge did not listen Pour les parties A-E, soit TOUTES les parties de la question devraient être codées 7 = Aucune expérience avec les tribunaux, ou AUCUNE des parties ne devrait être codée 7 1200 0 7 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 46 1 Once or Twice 18 2 A Few times 10 3 Often 3 7 No experience with government courts in last 5 years 1123 9 Don't know 0 98 Refused 0 Q73e. Problems with courts: long delays Pour les parties A-E, soit TOUTES les parties de la question devraient être codées 7 = Aucune expérience avec les tribunaux, ou AUCUNE des parties ne devrait être codée 7 1200 0 7 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 28 1 Once or Twice 25 2 A Few times 7 3 Often 17 7 No experience with government courts in last 5 years 1123 9 Don't know 0 98 Refused 0 Q74a. 1st reason for not taking case to court 74A. Parfois les gens ne portent pas plainte aux juridictions officielles, même quand ils pensent que leur plainte est légitime et qu’ils méritent justice. A votre avis, quelle serait la raison la plus importante qui empêche les gens de porter une affaire devant les tribunaux? Et qu’elle serait la deuxième raison la plus importante? 1ère réponse 1200 0 9999 -1 Missing 0 0 Most people do take cases to court 5 1 They cannot find a lawyer 17 2 Lawyers are too expensive 29 3 Absence of legal aid services / absence of free legal help 3 4 Court costs are too expensive 209 5 Judges, prosecutors or court officials will demand money 103 6 People don't have enough time to go to court 72 7 The distance to the courts is too far 69 8 They don't speak the language spoken in the court 1 9 They don't know their legal rights and remedies 6 10 They don't know how to take a case to court 64 11 They think the processes are too complex 26 12 They expect the case to take too long 9 13 They think the judges and court officials are incompetent 8 14 They do not expect fair treatment 31 15 They do not think the judges or courts are independent 0 16 Don'?t trust the courts 94 17 The courts favor the rich / powerful 46 18 They prefer to go to traditional leaders / local council 36 420 People are afraid to run in an administrative office 88 421 People are afraid of the consequences (reprisals) 163 422 People want to preserve social bonds 108 9995 Other 7 9998 Refused 0 9999 Don't know 6 Q74aOther. 1st reason for not taking case to court (verbatim) 74A. Parfois les gens ne portent pas plainte aux juridictions officielles, même quand ils pensent que leur plainte est légitime et qu’ils méritent justice. A votre avis, quelle serait la raison la plus importante qui empêche les gens de porter une affaire devant les tribunaux? Et qu’elle serait la deuxième raison la plus importante? 1ère réponse, autre (préciser) 1200 763 Absence de preuve 3 C'est une perte de temps 1 C'est une perte de temps vu la pauvreté 1 Corruption 8 Coût des tribaux trop cher 2 Coût des tribunaux trop cher 1 Ignorance 3 ignore leur droit 1 L'injustice des tribunaux 7 Le va-et-vient 1 Les gens ont peur des conséquences (représailles) 162 Les gens veulent préserver les liens sociaux - le "fihavanana" 100 Les gens ont peur de se présenter dans un bureau administratif 87 Les arrangements suffisent/Les gens veulent préserver les liens sociaux 1 Les avocats coûtent très chers 1 Les gens ignorent la façon de porter une affaire devant le tribunal 6 Les gens ignorent où se trouvent les tribunax 1 Les gens ont peur des conséquences 1 Les gens préfèrent régler les problèmes par eux même 8 Les gens préfèrent régler les problèmes par eux même/Les gens préfèrent consulter les chefs coutumiers 1 Les gens veulent préserver les liens sociaux 3 Les magistrats sont incompétents 1 les pauvres n'y sont pas favorisés 1 Les riches sont toujours favorisés 4 Manque d'argent pour porter plainte 10 N'a pas le temps 1 Ne veut pas perdre de temps pour les va-et-vient 1 Ne veut perdre de temps 1 Ne veut se méler 1 On a besoin de preuve légitime 1 Peur de la corruption 9 Peur de la corruption des forces de l'ordre 1 Peur de se présenter dans un bureau administratif 1 Porter une affaire au niveau du tribunal est compliqué 2 pour garder les liens sociaux 1 Préserver les liens sociaux 2 trop de tolérance pour garder les liens sociaux 1 Q74b. 2nd reason for not taking case to court 74B. Parfois les gens ne portent pas plainte aux juridictions officielles, même quand ils pensent que leur plainte est légitime et qu’ils méritent justice. A votre avis, quelle serait la raison la plus importante qui empêche les gens de porter une affaire devant les tribunaux? Et qu’elle serait la deuxième raison la plus importante? 2ème réponse 1200 1 9996 -1 Missing 0 0 Most people do take cases to court 0 1 They cannot find a lawyer 9 2 Lawyers are too expensive 13 3 Absence of legal aid services / absence of free legal help 3 4 Court costs are too expensive 161 5 Judges, prosecutors or court officials will demand money 55 6 People don't have enough time to go to court 49 7 The distance to the courts is too far 49 8 They don't speak the language spoken in the court 2 9 They don't know their legal rights and remedies 10 10 They don't know how to take a case to court 44 11 They think the processes are too complex 10 12 They expect the case to take too long 14 13 They think the judges and court officials are incompetent 7 14 They do not expect fair treatment 26 15 They do not think the judges or courts are independent 2 16 Don't trust the courts 75 17 The courts favor the rich / powerful 30 18 They prefer to go to traditional leaders / local council 19 420 People are afraid to run in an administrative office 43 421 People are afraid of the consequences (reprisals) 71 422 People want to preserve social bonds 37 9995 Other 1 9996 No further Answer 470 9998 Refused 0 Q74bOther. 2nd reason for not taking case to court (verbatim) 74B. Parfois les gens ne portent pas plainte aux juridictions officielles, même quand ils pensent que leur plainte est légitime et qu’ils méritent justice. A votre avis, quelle serait la raison la plus importante qui empêche les gens de porter une affaire devant les tribunaux? Et qu’elle serait la deuxième raison la plus importante? 2ème réponse, autre (préciser) 1200 978 absence de contact au niveau du service de la justice 3 Absence de preuve 1 aucun resultat 1 C'est un acte préjudiciable pour la société 1 corruption 4 corruption des tribunaux 1 coût exorbitant 1 coûteux 3 crainte de la corruption 1 Faiblesse du niveau d'instruction 1 ignorance 2 ignorance des droits 1 ils ne comprennent pas les procès judiciaires 1 inégalité sociale 1 le poids de la pauvreté 1 Les gens ont peur des conséquences 1 Les gens ont peur des conséquences (représailles) 18 Les gens veulent préserver les liens sociaux - le "fihavanana" 5 Les gens ont peur de se présenter dans un bureau administratif 13 Les gens ignorent comment procéder 4 Les gens ignorent où se trouvent les tribunaux 2 Les gens n'espèrent pas un traitement équitable 1 les gens ont peur de se présenter dans un bureau administratif 30 les gens ont peur des conséquences 26 Les gens ont peur des conséquences (représailles) 26 les gens préfèrent consulter le chef du village 1 les gens préfèrent régler les problèmes par eux même 2 Les gens sont préoccupés par la misère quotidienne 1 les gens veulent préserver les liens sociaux 31 les riches sont toujours favorisés 6 les tribunaux sont impliqués dans la corruption 2 manque d'argent 11 manque d'argent, peur de perdre 1 manque de confiance envers la justice 2 manque de moyen pour la corruption 1 manque de temps 1 pauvreté 1 perte d'argent 1 perte de temps 4 peur de la corruption 4 porter plainte revient à beaucoup de va-et-vient 1 porter une affaire devant le tribunal est compliqué 1 tribunaux éloigné 2 Q75a. Right or wrong: not paying for the government services 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Not wrong at all 150 2 Wrong but understandable 449 3 Wrong and punishable 600 9 Don't Know 1 98 Refused 0 Q75b. Right or wrong: not paying the taxes 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Not wrong at all 104 2 Wrong but understandable 350 3 Wrong and punishable 742 9 Don't Know 4 98 Refused 0 Q76. Free movement across borders vs. limit movement 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 156 2 Agree with 1 397 3 Agree with 2 370 4 Agree very strongly with 2 230 5 Agree with neither 25 9 Don't know 22 98 Refused 0 Q77. Regional responsibility to prevent abuses vs. respect sovereignty of nations 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 59 2 Agree with 1 166 3 Agree with 2 548 4 Agree very strongly with 2 393 5 Agree with neither 22 9 Don't know 12 98 Refused 0 Q78. Difficulty of crossing borders 78. À votre avis, combien est-il facile ou difficile pour les citoyens de l’Afrique Australe de franchir les frontières internationales en vue de travailler ou de faire du commerce dans d’autres pays, ou n’en avez-vous pas suffisamment entendu parler pour vous prononcer ? 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very difficult 157 2 Difficult 391 3 Easy 340 4 Very easy 132 7 Never try 121 9 Don't know 59 98 Refused 0 Q79a. Regional organisation helps country 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Do nothing, no help 224 1 Help a little bit 358 2 Help somewhat 293 3 Help a lot 170 9 Don't know 155 Q79a2_MAD. Indian Ocean Commission (IOC) helps country 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Do nothing, no help 239 1 Help a little bit 362 2 Help somewhat 290 3 Help a lot 111 9 Don't know 198 Q79b. African Union helps country 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Do nothing, no help 190 1 Help a little bit 347 2 Help somewhat 319 3 Help a lot 196 9 Don't know 148 Q80a. Model country for development 80A. À votre avis, lequel des pays suivants si jamais serait le meilleur modèle de développement futur de notre pays? 1200 0 9999 -1 Missing 0 0 None of these 8 1 United States 370 2 China 281 3 Former Colonial Power 350 4 India 15 5 South Africa 87 6 We should follow our own country's model 54 9995 Other 16 9998 Refused 0 9999 Don't know 19 Q80aother. Model country for development (verbatim) 80A. À votre avis, lequel des pays suivants si jamais serait le meilleur modèle de développement futur de notre pays? Autre (préciser) 1200 1184 Algerie 1 Bresil 1 Doubai 1 dubai 1 firenena mijery ny tombotsom-bahoaka madinika 1 Izy rehetra 1 Japon 1 JAPON 1 japonais 1 Japoney 4 JAPONEY 1 Maurice 1 Suisse 1 Q80b. Country with most influence 80B. À votre avis, lequel de ceux-ci a le plus d’influence sur Madagascar, ou n’en avez-vous pas suffisamment entendu parler pour vous prononcer? 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 None of these have much influence 12 1 United States 144 2 China 326 3 Former Colonial Power 505 4 India 9 5 South Africa 61 6 International organizations 123 7 Some other country or organization 1 9 Don't know / Haven't heard enough 19 98 Refused 0 Q81a. China's influence on economy 81A. À votre avis, combien les activités économiques de la Chine influencent-elles l'économie de Madagascar, ou n’en avezvous pas suffisamment entendu parler pour vous prononcer? 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 None 128 1 A little 234 2 Some 511 3 A lot 312 9 Don't know / Haven't heard enough 15 98 Refused 0 Q81b. China's influence: positive or negative 81B. En générale, pensez-vous que l’influence économique et politique de la Chine sur Madagascar est plutôt positive ou négative, ou n’en avez-vous pas suffisamment entendu parler pour vous prononcer? 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very negative 133 2 Somewhat negative 345 3 Neither positive nor negative 172 4 Somewhat positive 437 5 Very positive 86 9 Don't know / Haven't heard enough 27 98 Refused 0 Q81c. Positive image of China 81C. À votre avis, lequel des facteurs suivants contribue le plus à donner une image positive de la Chine à Madagascar, ou n’en avez-vous pas suffisamment entendu parler pour vous prononcer? 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 None of these 19 1 China's support for the country in international affairs 97 2 Non-interference in the internal affairs of African countries 72 3 China's investment in infrastructure in the country 162 4 China's business investment 186 5 The quality or cost of Chinese products 604 6 An appreciation of the Chinese people, culture and language 27 7 Some other factor 18 9 Don't know / Haven't heard enough 15 98 Refused 0 Q81d. Negative image of China 81D. À votre avis, lequel des facteurs suivants contribue le plus à donner une image négative de la Chine à Madagascar, ou n’en avez-vous pas suffisamment entendu parler pour vous prononcer? 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 None of these 20 1 China's extraction of resources from Africa 441 2 Land grabbing by Chinese individuals or businesses 149 3 China's willingness to cooperate with undemocratic rulers 21 4 Taking jobs or business from the locals 64 5 The quality of Chinese products 355 6 The behavior of Chinese citizens in the country 130 7 Some other factor 13 9 Don't know / Haven't heard enough 7 98 Refused 0 Q81e. China's assistance does a good job at meeting country's needs 81E. À votre avis, l’aide de la Chine au développement économique de Madagascar fait-elle du bien ou du tort aux besoins du pays, ou n’en avez-vous pas suffisamment entendu parler pour vous prononcer? 1200 1 9999 -1 Missing 0 1 Very bad job 122 2 Somewhat bad job 521 3 Neither good nor bad job 93 4 Somewhat good job 381 5 Very good job 72 7 China doesn't give development assistance to the country 5 9998 Refused 0 9999 Don't know / Haven't heard enough 6 Q82A_MAD_d. Main reason of cyclical crises: 1st response 82 A-MAD_D. Selon vous, quelles sont les principales raisons qui expliquent les crises cycliques? 1ère réponse 1200 0 9999 -1 Missing 0 0 There is no reason 1 1 Poverty of the majority 207 2 Lack of job opportunities 60 3 Problems with access to basic services 2 4 Bad governance 86 5 Weakness of education 2 6 The importance of social inequalities 7 7 Ethnical conflict and discrimination 5 8 Others economic and social responses 42 9 The incompetence of political class 163 10 A lack of patriotism and sense of responsibility from our leaders 153 11 Corruption 42 12 State weaknesses 15 13 Lack of strong civil society organisations 5 14 Lack of information/communication to the people 1 15 Interference of foreign people/countries/companies 13 16 Absence of national reconciliation 94 17 Others political responses 137 18 The passivity of the population 3 19 Selfishness 5 20 Weak sense of civic duty 1 21 Others cultural responses 5 98 Refused 0 420 Attachment to power 95 421 Coup 9 422 Natural disasters 13 423 Climate 12 9995 Other 11 9999 Dont know/does not understand the question 11 Q82A_MAD_d_OTHER. Main reason of cyclical crises: 1st response (verbatim) 82 A-MAD_D. Selon vous, quelles sont les principales raisons qui expliquent les crises cycliques? 1ère réponse, autre (préciser) 1200 1060 -1 Missing 0 0 There is no reason 0 1 The poverty of the large majority 0 10 The lack of patriotism and of the sense of responsibilities from ours leaders 0 11 The large corruption in general 0 12 The weakness of the State 0 13 The lack of strong civil society organizations to play the job of railing and to hail 0 14 The defect of the information/communication to the people 0 15 The interference of foreign countries/firms, foreign investors 0 16 Absence of national reconciliation 0 17 Others political responses 0 18 The passivity of the population in general/fatalism of the population (accepatation of him fate without an reaction to) 0 19 Individualism, selfishness 0 2 The lack of job opportunities 0 20 The weak civic sense of the population 0 21 Others cultural responses 0 3 The problem of the access to the basic services about water and energy 0 4 The bad governance 0 5 The weakness of the education achievement 0 6 The importance of social inequalities 0 7 Conflicts and ethnical discrimination 0 8 Others economic and social responses 0 9 The incompetence of political class 0 98 Refused 0 9996 There is no other reason 0 Attachement au pouvoir 2 catastrophes naturelles 8 Catastrophes naturelles 1 catastroptes naturelles 1 changement climatique 1 climat 2 Climat 6 Coup d'Etat 6 Coup d'Etat/ lutte 1 Cyclone 1 Eviter le coup d'Etat 1 Grève en permanence 1 La secheresse 1 La Soif de pouvoir 9 Le mauvais temps 3 Le climat 1 Les catastrophes naturelles 2 Lutte de pouvoir 12 Lutte de pouvoir des dirigeants 4 Lutte de pouvoir des politiciens 3 Lutte de pouvoir au sein de la classe politique 2 Lutte de pouvoir 25 Lutte de pouvoir au sein de la classe politique 1 Lutte de pouvoir de la classe politique 8 lutte pour le pouvoir 1 Maitriser les catastrophes naturelles 1 Manque de pluie 1 Manque de routes 1 Manque de pluie 2 manque de pluie/ secheresse 1 Plongé dans la course au pouvoir 1 routes 1 Routes 1 Secheresse et baisse de la production 1 Soif de pouvoir 27 Q82A_MAD_e. Main reason of cyclical crises: 2nd response 82 A-MAD_E. Selon vous, quelles sont les principales raisons qui expliquent les crises cycliques? 2ème réponse 1200 1 9996 -1 Missing 0 0 There is no reason 0 1 Poverty of the majority 138 2 Lack of job opportunities 52 3 Problems with access to basic services 3 4 Bad governance 52 5 Weakness of education 8 6 The importance of social inequalities 8 7 Ethnical conflict and discrimination 5 8 Others economic and social responses 62 9 The incompetence of political class 71 10 A lack of patriotism and sense of responsibility from our leaders 96 11 Corruption 94 12 State weaknesses 14 13 Lack of strong civil society organisations 2 14 Lack of information/communication to the people 0 15 Interference of foreign people/countries/companies 8 16 Absence of national reconciliation 42 17 Others political responses 59 18 The passivity of the population 0 19 Selfishness 11 20 Weak sense of civic duty 0 21 Others cultural responses 3 98 Refused 0 420 Attachment to power 42 421 Coup 9 422 Natural disasters 12 423 Climate 9 9995 Other 10 9996 No further response 390 Q82A_MAD_e_OTHER. Main reason of cyclical crises: 2nd response (verbatim) 82 A-MAD_E. Selon vous, quelles sont les principales raisons qui expliquent les crises cycliques? 2ème réponse, autre (préciser) 1200 1156 -1 Missing 0 0 There is no reason 0 1 The poverty of the large majority 0 10 The lack of patriotism and of the sense of responsibilities from ours leaders 0 11 The large corruption in general 0 12 The weakness of the State 0 13 The lack of strong civil society organizations to play the job of railing and to hail 0 14 The defect of the information/communication to the people 0 15 The interference of foreign countries/firms, foreign investors 0 16 Absence of national reconciliation 0 17 Others political responses 0 18 The passivity of the population in general/fatalism of the population (accepatation of him fate without an reaction to) 0 19 Individualism, selfishness 0 2 The lack of job opportunities 0 20 The weak civic sense of the population 0 21 Others cultural responses 0 3 The problem of the access to the basic services about water and energy 0 4 The bad governance 0 5 The weakness of the education achievement 0 6 The importance of social inequalities 0 7 Conflits and ethnical discrimination 0 8 Others economic and social responses 0 9 The incompetence of political class 0 96 There is no other reason 0 98 Refused 0 99 Dont know/does not understand the question 0 Absence d'offre d'emploi 1 Absence de la paix 1 Absence de solidarité/La Soif de pouvoir 1 Absence de solidarité entre les malgaches 1 Catastrophes naturelles 1 Climat 2 Conflits politiques 1 Divergences chez les dirigeants 1 Divergences politiques 1 Gouvernement illégal 1 Hausse du coût de la vie 1 Hésitation du peuple 1 Insécurité 3 Instabilité du régime 1 Insuffisance d'espaces cultivables 1 Insuffisance de la récolte 1 Irresponsabilité du Gouvernement 1 La secheresse 1 Les anciens n'admettent pas leurs erreurs 1 Les catastrophes naturelles 4 Les routes 2 Lutte du pouvoir 2 Manque de pluie 2 Manque de routes 4 Manque de pluie 2 Pas d'aides et subventions 1 Pauvreté des Malgaches 1 Regarder la minorité 1 Santé 1 Sécurité 2 Q82A_MAD_f. Main reason of cyclical crises: 3rd response 82 A-MAD_F. Selon vous, quelles sont les principales raisons qui expliquent les crises cycliques? 3èmeréponse 1200 1 9996 -1 Missing 0 0 There is no reason 0 1 Poverty of the majority 63 2 Lack of job opportunities 25 3 Problems with access to basic services 5 4 Bad governance 25 5 Weakness of education 3 6 The importance of social inequalities 10 7 Ethnical conflict and discrimination 10 8 Others economic and social responses 33 9 The incompetence of political class 28 10 A lack of patriotism and sense of responsibility from our leaders 36 11 Corruption 58 12 State weaknesses 8 13 Lack of strong civil society organisations 1 14 Lack of information/communication to the people 3 15 Interference of foreign people/countries/companies 5 16 Absence of national reconciliation 31 17 Others political responses 20 18 The passivity of the population 1 19 Selfishness 5 20 Weak sense of civic duty 0 21 Others cultural responses 2 98 Refused 0 420 Attachment to power 18 421 Coup 5 422 Natural disasters 5 423 Climate 3 9995 Other 6 9996 No further response 791 Q82A_MAD_f_OTHER. Main reason of cyclical crises: 3rd response (verbatim) 82 A-MAD_F. Selon vous, quelles sont les principales raisons qui expliquent les crises cycliques? 3èmeréponse, autre (préciser) 1200 1173 -1 Missing 0 0 There is no reason 0 1 The poverty of the large majority 0 10 The lack of patriotism and of the sense of responsibilities from ours leaders 0 11 The large corruption in general 0 12 The weakness of the State 0 13 The lack of strong civil society organizations to play the job of railing and to hail 0 14 The defect of the information/communication to the people 0 15 The interference of foreign countries/firms, foreign investors 0 16 Absence of national reconciliation 0 17 Others political responses 0 18 The passivity of the population in general/fatalism of the population (accepatation of him fate without an reaction to) 0 19 Individualism, selfishness 0 2 The lack of job opportunities 0 20 The weak civic sense of the population 0 21 Others cultural responses 0 3 The problem of the access to the basic services about water and energy 0 4 The bad governance 0 5 The weakness of the education achievement 0 6 The importance of social inequalities 0 7 Conflits and ethnical discrimination 0 8 Others economic and social responses 0 9 The incompetence of political class 0 96 There is no other reason 0 98 Refused 0 99 Dont know/does not understand the question 0 Agriculture 1 Baisse de la recolte de Giroffle 1 conflits politiques 1 construction des routes 1 Corruption 1 Dépréciation de la monnaie nationale 1 Egoîsme des dirigeants 1 Insécurité 3 Le climat 2 Le dirigeant ne doit pas être à la tête d'une 1 Les catastrophes naturelles 2 Les objectifs ne sont jamais atteints 1 Les routes 2 Mauvais état des routes 3 Mauvaise gouvernance 1 Mauvaise qualité des produits agricoles 1 ne pas tenir compte des opinions du peuple 1 Népotisme 1 promesses non tenues 1 Soif de pouvoir 1 Q82B_MAD. Madagascar's prioritisation of national reconciliation 82B_MAD. Êtes-vous d’accord ou non que la réconciliation nationale est une priorité pour le pays? 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disapprove 33 2 Disapprove 81 3 Approve 507 4 Strongly approve 556 8 Do not understand the question/do not understand the meaning of "national reconciliation" 15 9 Don't know 8 98 Refused 0 Q82C_MAD. National reconciliation between population groups 82C_MAD. Au niveau de quels acteurs des groupes de personnes suivants, la réconciliation nationale devrait-elle s’effectuer : 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Between political leaders and religious/traditional leaders 81 1 Between political leaders and armed forces 28 2 Between politicians and population 370 3 Among ethnic groups 76 4 Among politicians 596 8 None of these responses 39 9 Don't know [Not read] 10 98 Refused 0 Q82D_MAD. Which group should manage national reconciliation 82D_MAD. Parmi les groupes de personnes suivants, lequel devrait être le plus indiqué pour conduire le processus de réconciliation à Madagascar: 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Opposition political party 9 1 The political party in power 123 2 The university environment 4 3 Armed forces 35 4 Civil socity 134 5 Traditional authorities 162 6 The religious leaders as those from christian church of Madasgascar or FFKM 681 8 None of these responses [Do not read] 39 9 Don't know [Do not read] 13 98 Refused 0 Q82E_MAD. Best option for peace and reconciliation 82E_MAD. A votre avis, laquelle des options suivantes est la meilleure pour une paix durable et la réconciliation nationale en vue mettre fin à la situation de fragilité à Madagascar? 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Judicial prosecution of the suspect and the condemnation of the guilty 347 2 General amnesty 244 3 Confession and pardon, following traditional rites 217 4 Enquiry of the truth 237 5 A combination of those actions 137 8 None of these options [Don't read] 12 9 Don't know [Don't read] 6 98 Refused 0 Q83A_MAD. Sector needs more financial and technical partners: First Priority 83A-MAD. A votre avis, lesquels des secteurs suivants a le plus besoin d’un appui des partenaires techniques et financiers, ou n'en avez-vous pas assez entendu parler pour vous prononcer? Première priorité 1200 1 8 -1 Missing 0 1 Agriculture/Algricultural Development 583 2 Landed 63 3 Nutrition 232 4 Children and women rights 49 5 Water and restortation 81 6 Environment protection 61 7 Governance and struggle against corruption 126 8 None of those responses [Do not read] 5 9 Don't know/Don't remember [Do not read] 0 98 Refused 0 Q83B_MAD. Sector needs more financial and technical partners: Second Priority 83B-MAD. A votre avis, lesquels des secteurs suivants a le plus besoin d’un appui des partenaires techniques et financiers, ou n'en avez-vous pas assez entendu parler pour vous prononcer? Deuxième priorité 1200 1 8 -1 Missing 0 1 Agriculture/Agricultural Development 226 2 Landed 104 3 Nutrition 260 4 Children and women rights 94 5 Water and restortation 199 6 Environment protection 124 7 Governance and struggle against corruption 175 8 None of those responses [Do not read] 18 9 Don't know/Don't remember [Do not read] 0 98 Refused 0 Q84A_MAD. Mining sector contribution: Creating jobs and reducing poverty 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Not contributing at all 293 2 Contributing a little 726 3 Contributing a lot 180 9 Don't know 1 98 Refused 0 Q84B_MAD. Mining sector contribution: Improving security 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Not contributing at all 684 2 Contributing a little 427 3 Contributing a lot 84 9 Don't know 5 98 Refused 0 Q84C_MAD. Mining sector contribution: Promotion of the national private sector 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Not contributing at all 387 2 Contributing a little 644 3 Contributing a lot 161 9 Don't know 8 98 Refused 0 Q85_MAD. Sector most in need of government intervention 85_MAD. A votre avis, en matière de gestion de l’environnement et des ressources naturelles, lesquels des domaines suivants a le plus besoin d’une intervention de l’État? 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Climate change 373 2 Deforestation 384 3 drought 207 4 Trafficking in endemic animals 208 8 None of thoses responses [Do not read] 25 9 Don't know 3 98 Refused 0 Q86A_MAD. Contribution to national development: Political elites 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very negative contribution 130 2 Fairly negative contribution 287 3 Neither positive, nor negative contribution 247 4 fairly positive contribution 462 5 Very positive contribution 37 9 Do not participate to the country development/Don't know 37 98 Refused 0 Q86B_MAD. Contribution to national development: Economic elites 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very negative contribution 82 2 Fairly negative contribution 217 3 Neither positive, nor negative contribution 163 4 fairly positive contribution 652 5 Very positive contribution 68 9 Do not participate to the country development/Don't know 18 98 Refused 0 Q86C_MAD. Contribution to national development: Military leaders 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very negative contribution 49 2 Fairly negative contribution 205 3 Neither positive, nor negative contribution 220 4 fairly positive contribution 627 5 Very positive contribution 91 9 Do not participate to the country development/Don't know 8 98 Refused 0 Q86D_MAD. Contribution to national development: Religious leaders 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very negative contribution 20 2 Fairly negative contribution 74 3 Neither positive, nor negative contribution 129 4 fairly positive contribution 687 5 Very positive contribution 285 9 Do not participate to the country development/Don't know 5 98 Refused 0 Q86E_MAD. Contribution to national development: Leaders in civil society 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very negative contribution 22 2 Fairly negative contribution 109 3 Neither positive, nor negative contribution 146 4 fairly positive contribution 718 5 Very positive contribution 196 9 Do not participate to the country development/Don't know 9 98 Refused 0 Q86F_MAD. Contribution to national development: Ordinary citizens 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very negative contribution 35 2 Fairly negative contribution 123 3 Neither positive, nor negative contribution 149 4 fairly positive contribution 704 5 Very positive contribution 177 9 Do not participate to the country development/Don't know 12 98 Refused 0 Q86G_MAD. Contribution to national development: Malagasy diaspora 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very negative contribution 96 2 Fairly negative contribution 208 3 Neither positive, nor negative contribution 289 4 fairly positive contribution 464 5 Very positive contribution 77 9 Do not participate to the country development/Don't know 66 98 Refused 0 Q86H_MAD. Contribution to national development: Foreign residents 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very negative contribution 90 2 Fairly negative contribution 171 3 Neither positive, nor negative contribution 235 4 fairly positive contribution 553 5 Very positive contribution 118 9 Do not participate to the country development/Don't know 33 98 Refused 0 Q87. Tribe or ethnic group 87. A quelle ethnie ou groupe culturel appartenez-vous? Si le Répondant ne s’identifie pas à un groupe ethnique, c’-est-à-dire s’il REFUSE de répondre (9998), NE SAIT PAS (9999) ou répond (9990), alors encerclez 7= Non applicable à Q88A et Q88B et allez à Q89 1200 420 9990 -1 Missing 0 420 Antakarana 19 421 Antambahoaka 0 422 Antandroy 50 423 Antanosy 26 424 Antefasy 19 425 Antemoro 20 426 Antesaka 59 427 Bara 45 428 Betsileo 160 429 Betsimisaraka 157 430 Bezanozano 2 431 Mahafaly 42 432 Merina 375 433 Sakalava 55 434 Sihanaka 47 435 Tanala 28 436 Tsimihety 74 437 Vezo 21 9990 Malagasy only, or "doesn't think of self in those terms" 1 9995 Other 0 9998 A refusé de répondre 0 9999 Ne Sait Pas 0 Q87other. Tribe or ethnic group (verbatim) 87. A quelle ethnie ou groupe culturel appartenez-vous? Autre (préciser) 1200 1200 Q88a. Ethnic group treated unfairly Si le Répondant ne s’est identifié à aucun groupe à Q87 – c’est à dire , s’il a REFUSE de répondre (9998), NE SAIT PAS (9999) ou (9990) - alors encerclez 7= Non applicable pour les questions Q88A et Q88B et continuer à Q89 88A. A quelle fréquence, si jamais, est-ce que les __________ [Insérez groupe ethnique du Répondant] sont traités injustement par le Gouvernement ? 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 2 0 Never 1102 1 Sometimes 83 2 Often 9 3 Always 2 7 Not applicable 1 9 Don't know 1 98 Refused 0 Q88b. Ethnic or national identity Si le Répondant ne s’est identifié à aucun groupe à Q87 – c’est à dire , s’il a REFUSE de répondre (9998), NE SAIT PAS (9999) ou (9990) - alors encerclez 7= Non applicable pour les questions Q88A et Q88B et continuer à Q89 88B. Supposons que vous ayez à choisir entre être malgache et être ________ [Insérez le groupe ethnique du Répondant]. Laquelle des affirmations suivantes exprime le mieux vos sentiments? 1200 1 7 -1 Missing 0 1 I feel only (ethnic group) 17 2 I feel more (ethnic group) than (national identity) 86 3 I feel equally (national identity) and (ethnic group) 233 4 I feel more (national identity) than (ethnic group) 273 5 I feel only (national identity) 590 7 Not applicable 1 9 Don't know 0 98 Refused 0 Q88c_MAD. Proud to be called African 88-C MAD. Veuillez me dire si vous êtes en accord ou en désaccord avec l’affirmation suivante : Vous êtes fier(e) d’être appelé Africain (ne). 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disagree 205 2 Disagree 310 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 67 4 Agree 392 5 Strongly Agree 223 9 Don't know 3 98 Refused 0 Q89a. Neighbours: people of different religion 1200 1 5 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly dislike 25 2 Somewhat dislike 59 3 Would not care 623 4 Somewhat like 299 5 Strongly like 194 9 Don't know 0 98 Refused 0 Q89b. Neighbours: people of different ethnicity Si "Oui" à Q89A 1200 1 5 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly dislike 15 2 Somewhat dislike 71 3 Would not care 644 4 Somewhat like 279 5 Strongly like 191 9 Don't know 0 98 Refused 0 Q89c. Neighbours: homosexuals 1200 1 5 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly dislike 770 2 Somewhat dislike 293 3 Would not care 111 4 Somewhat like 18 5 Strongly like 8 9 Don't know 0 98 Refused 0 Q89d. Neighbours: people with HIV/AIDS 1200 1 5 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly dislike 594 2 Somewhat dislike 334 3 Would not care 216 4 Somewhat like 50 5 Strongly like 6 9 Don't know 0 98 Refused 0 Q89e. Neighbours: immigrants and foreign workers 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly dislike 155 2 Somewhat dislike 229 3 Would not care 483 4 Somewhat like 214 5 Strongly like 117 9 Don't know 2 98 Refused 0 Q90a. Close to political party 90A. Vous sentez vous proche d’un quelconque parti politique ? 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No, not close to any party 511 1 Yes, feels close to a party 620 8 Refused to answer 47 9 Don't know 22 Q90b. Which party Si “oui” à Q90A 90B. De quel parti s’agit-il? 1200 -1 9999 -1 Missing 1 420 AKFM (Antokon-ny Kongresin-ny Fahaleovantenan-i Madagasikara) 1 421 AKFM Fanavaozana (Antokon-ny Kongresin-ny Fahaleovantenan-i Madagasikara Fanavaozana) 4 422 AME (Antoko Miombon-Ezaka) 0 423 Antoko Maintso (Hasin-i Madagasikara) 4 424 AREMA (Antokin-ny REvolisiona Malagasy) 34 425 AVI (Asa Vita no Ifampitsarana) 1 426 CRN-AFFA 0 427 GRAD ILOAFO (Groupe de Réflexion pour le Développement à Madagascar) 0 428 LEADER FANILO (Libéralisme Economique et Action DEmocratique pour la Réconciliation ) 4 429 Mahaleo tena 5 430 MAMAFISOA (Malagasy MAndroso ao anatin-ny FIhavanana sy ny SOAtoavina) 0 431 MFM (Mitolona ho amin-ny Fampandrosoana) 1 432 MDM (Miara Mientana ho an-ny Demokrasia) 1 433 MONIMA (MOuvement National pour l'Indépendance de Madagascar) 4 434 MTS (Malagasy Tonga Saina) 8 435 RPSD-Vaovao (Rassemblement pour la Social Démocratie) 2 436 TEZA 0 437 TGV (Tanora malaGasy Vonona) 65 438 TIM (Tiako i Madagasikara) 252 439 UNDD (Union Nationale pour le Développement et la Démocratie) 5 440 MAPAR (Miaraka Amin-ny Prezida Andry Rajoelina) 35 441 HVM (HeryVaovao ho an-I Madagasikara) 127 442 Vitantsika io 1 443 MMM (Malagasy Miara-Miainga) 11 9995 Other 14 9997 Not applicable 580 9998 Refused to answer 39 9999 Don't know 1 Q90bother. Which party (verbatim) 90B. De quel parti s’agit-il? Autre (préciser) 1200 1185 Alain Ramaroson 1 AVANA (Dr ROBINSON) 1 Camil Vital 1 CAMILLE VITAL 1 Dadafara 1 GFFM 1 HAVANA 2 Hiaraka isika 1 Izay eo fitondrana dia mety avokoa 1 Mampiray 1 Ny Avana (Jean Louis Robinson) 1 Ny havana (Jean louis Robinson) 1 Rtm 1 Tsy mandalina politika aho dia tsy hitako 1 Q91a. Own radio 1200 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No, don't own 300 1 Yes, do own 900 9 Don't know 0 98 Refused 0 Q91b. Own television 1200 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No, don't own 865 1 Yes, do own 335 9 Don't know 0 98 Refused 0 Q91c. Own motor vehicle, car or motorcycle 1200 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No, don't own 1098 1 Yes, do own 102 9 Don't know 0 98 Refused 0 Q91d. Own mobile phone 1200 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No, don't own 628 1 Yes, do own 572 9 Don't know 0 98 Refused 0 Q92a. How often use a mobile phone 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 1092 1 Less than once a month 20 2 A few times a month 17 3 A few times a week 26 4 Everyday 21 9 Don't know 24 98 Refused 0 Q92b. How often use the internet 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 1101 1 Less than once a month 17 2 A few times a month 15 3 A few times a week 24 4 Everyday 13 9 Don't know 30 98 Refused 0 Q93a. Source of water for household use 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Inside the house 36 2 Inside the compound 365 3 Outside the compound 774 9 Don't know 25 98 Refused 0 Q93b. Location of toilet or latrine 1200 0 3 -1 Missing 0 0 No latrine 250 1 Inside the house 77 2 Inside the compound 621 3 Outside the compound 252 9 Don't know 0 98 Refused 0 Q94. Electric connection from mains S'il est 100% clair qu'il n'y a pas d’électricité au domicile, par exemple s’il se trouve dans une zone rurale non desservie, ne posez pas la question au répondant. Sélectionnez 0=Pas d’alimentation en électricité, puis poursuivez avec la question suivante. 94. Votre domicile est-il raccordé au réseau électrique? 1200 0 5 -1 Missing 0 0 No mains electric supply or connection to the home 894 1 Never 8 2 Occasionally 73 3 About half of the time 33 4 Most of the time 104 5 All of the time 88 9 Don't know 0 98 Refused 0 Q95. Employment status 95. Exercez-vous un travail salarié? [Si oui, demander:] Est-ce un emploi à plein temps ou à temps partiel? [Si non, demander:] Êtes-vous présentement à la recherche d'un emploi? 1200 0 3 -1 Missing 0 0 No (not looking) 462 1 No (looking) 164 2 Yes, part time 276 3 Yes, full time 298 9 Don't know 0 98 Refused 0 Q96a. Occupation of respondent 96A. Quelle est votre principale occupation? (Si chômeur, retraité ou invalide), quelle était votre dernière occupation principale. 1200 0 95 -1 Missing 0 0 Never had a job 30 1 Student 36 2 Housewife / homemaker 38 3 Agriculture / farming / fishing / forestry 768 4 Trader / hawker / vendor 76 5 Retail / Shop 60 6 Unskilled manual worker 13 7 Artisan or skilled manual worker 50 8 Clerical or secretarial 22 9 Supervisor / Foreman / Senior Manager 1 10 Security services 11 11 Mid-level professional 32 12 Upper-level professional 2 95 Other 61 98 Refused 0 99 Don't know 0 Q96b. Employer of respondent 96B. Travaillez-vous pour vous-même, pour quelqu’un d’autre dans le secteur privé ou pour le gouvernement ? 1200 -1 7 -1 Missing 24 1 Works for self 965 2 Private sector 98 3 Non Governmental Organizations/ civil society sector 5 4 Government 42 7 Not applicable 66 9 Don't know 0 98 Refused 0 Q97. Education of respondent 97. Quel est votre plus haut niveau d’instruction? 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No formal schooling 90 1 Informal schooling only 15 2 Some primary schooling 406 3 Primary school completed 233 4 Some secondary school / high school 310 5 Secondary school / high school completed 99 6 Post-secondary qualifications, other than university 2 7 Some university 40 8 University completed 4 9 Post-graduate 1 98 Refused 0 99 Don't know 0 Q98a. Religion of respondent 98A. Quelle religion pratiquez-vous, si vous en avez? 1200 0 9998 0 None 49 1 Christian only 26 2 Roman Catholic 473 3 Orthodox 3 4 Coptic 1 5 Anglican 29 6 Lutheran 162 7 Methodist 1 8 Presbyterian 0 9 Baptist 1 10 Quaker / Friends 0 11 Mennonite 0 12 Evangelical 1 13 Pentecostal 10 14 Independent 12 15 Jehovah's Witness 2 16 Seventh Day Adventist 17 17 Mormon 0 18 Muslim only 9 19 Sunni only 0 20 Ismaeli 0 21 Mouridiya Brotherhood 0 22 Tijaniya Brotherhood 0 23 Qadiriya Brotherhood 0 24 Shia 0 25 Traditional / ethnic religion 52 26 Hindu 0 27 Bahai 0 28 Agnostic 0 29 Atheist 2 30 Dutch Reformed 4 31 Calvinist 293 32 Church of Christ 0 33 Zionist Christian Church 0 9995 Other 51 9998 Refused 2 9999 Don't know 0 Q98aother. Religion of respondent (verbatim) 98A. Quelle religion pratiquez-vous, si vous en avez? Autres [préciser] 1200 1147 3FM(fiangonana zandriny) 1 Apokalypsy 3 ara-pilazantsara 1 Arapilazantsara 1 catholique romaine 1 Fakrim 2 FFJF (Fiangonana Fifohazampanahy Jesosy Fitiavana) 1 FFJT FIANGONANA FIFOHAZAM PANAHY JESOSY TSY MIOVA 1 FFPM FIANGONANA FIFOHAZAMPANAHY MALAGASY 1 FFSM 1 FIANGONAM PIFOHAZAM PANAHY MALAGASY 1 Fiangonan'i Jesoa Kristy ho an'ny olo-masina amin' 1 Fiangonana ara-pilazan-tsara (FIARAM) 1 fiangonana ara-pilazantsara 1 Fiangonana zandriny 1 Fiangonana zandriny FFBK (Andavamamba) 1 Fifohazam-panahy 1 FJT 1 FMTA 2 Fmvk 1 FPPM 2 FPPM FIANGONAM PIFOHAZAM PANAHY MALAGASY 3 FPPM FIANONAM PIFOHAZAM PANAHY MALAGASY 1 FPVM 5 Jesosy Mpanafaka 1 Katolika 1 METM 4 Rhefi 1 RHEFI (Fanafahana/Famonjena) 1 Rhema 1 RHEMA 3 shine 2 Sikidy 1 Vahao ny oloko 1 Zanahary 1 Zanaky ny toby Ankorondrano 1 Q98b. Religious practice 98B. Les gens pratiquent leurs religions de différentes façons. En dehors des mariages et des funérailles, combien vous adonnez-vous personnellement à des pratiques religieuses comme la prière, la lecture d’un livre religieux ou participez-vous à des services religieux ou à des réunions de groupes religieux ? Diriez-vous que vous les pratiquez: 1200 -1 7 -1 Missing 21 0 Never 65 1 A few times a year 105 2 About once a month 167 3 About once a week 574 4 A few times a week 126 5 About once a day 59 6 More than once a day 34 7 Respondent has no religion 49 9 Don't know 0 98 Refused 0 Q99. Vote for which party 99. Si une élection présidentielle avait lieu demain, pour quel candidat de quel parti voteriez-vous ? 1200 420 9999 -1 Missing 0 420 AKFM (Antokon-ny Kongresin-ny Fahaleovantenan-i Madagasikara) 1 421 AKFM Fanavaozana (Antokon-ny Kongresin-ny Fahaleovantenan-i Madagasikara Fanavaozana) 3 422 AME (Antoko Miombon-Ezaka) 0 423 Antoko Maintso (Hasin-i Madagasikara) 6 424 AREMA (Antokin-ny REvolisiona Malagasy) 37 425 AVI (Asa Vita no Ifampitsarana) 3 426 CRN-AFFA 0 427 GRAD ILOAFO (Groupe de Réflexion pour le Développement à Madagascar) 0 428 LEADER FANILO (Libéralisme Economique et Action DEmocratique pour la Réconciliation ) 3 429 Mahaleo tena 9 430 MAMAFISOA (Malagasy MAndroso ao anatin-ny FIhavanana sy ny SOAtoavina) 0 431 MFM (Mitolona ho amin-ny Fampandrosoana) 2 432 MDM (Miara Mientana ho an-ny Demokrasia) 1 433 MONIMA (MOuvement National pour l'Indépendance de Madagascar) 3 434 MTS (Malagasy Tonga Saina) 7 435 RPSD-Vaovao (Rassemblement pour la Social Démocratie) 1 436 TEZA 0 437 TGV (Tanora malaGasy Vonona) 80 438 TIM (Tiako i Madagasikara) 304 439 UNDD (Union Nationale pour le Développement et la Démocratie) 4 440 MAPAR (Miaraka Amin-ny Prezida Andry Rajoelina) 38 441 HVM (HeryVaovao ho an-I Madagasikara) 193 442 Vitantsika io 1 443 MMM (Malagasy Miara-Miainga) 17 444 un nouveau parti 10 9995 Other 34 9997 Not applicable 44 9998 Refused to answer 256 9999 Don't know 143 Q99other. Vote for which party (verbatim) 99. Si une élection présidentielle avait lieu demain, pour quel candidat de quel parti voteriez-vous ? Autre [Préciser] 1200 1155 Alain Ramaroson 1 ANTOKO HAFA MIHITSY 1 Antoko vaovao 2 AVANA (Dr ROBINSON) 1 Camille Vital (Hiaraka isika) 1 Camille Vital (Miaraka isika) 1 CAMILLE VITALE 1 Dadafara 1 GFFM 1 HAVAANA 1 Hiaraka isika 2 Izay maro mpitia eo ihany 1 Izay olo mety amin'anaka tsy mizaha antoko politik 1 Izay olona vaovao 1 Izay tian'olona no hofidiana 1 Izay tokony hampandroso antsika 1 IZAY VAOVAO ANKOATRA IREO 1 Kandida vaovao mbola tsy fahita 1 Mampiray 1 Mbola miandry ny programan'asa ny mpilatsaka 1 Mbola tsy hay 1 Mpirahalahy mianala 1 Ny Avana 1 Ny avana (Jean Louis Robinson) 1 Olom-baovao 10 Olona vaoava (Miaramila) 1 Père Pedro 1 Père Piedro 1 Rehefa fantatra izay milatsaka izay vaomifidy 1 ROBINSON 1 Tena mbola tsy hitako izay ho fidiana 1 TGV 1 Tsy mifidy antoko fa izay tiana no fidiana 1 Vato fotsy 1 Q100. Perceived survey sponsor 100. Une dernière question : Selon vous, qui nous a envoyé faire cet entretien ? 1200 0 99 -1 Missing 0 0 No one 2 1 Afrobarometer CERADD 644 2 Research Company 87 3 Non-government or religious organization 27 4 University / School / College 3 5 Private company 34 6 Media 23 7 Political party or politician 33 8 Government 249 9 International organization or another country 7 10 God 4 95 Other 31 98 Refused to answer 20 99 Don't know 36 Time interview ended ENDTIME. L’heure de fin de l’entretien Inscrire heure et minute, utilisez le temps de 24 heures 1200 Duration of interview LENGTH. Réservé au Secrétariat: La durée de l’entretien en minute 1200 21 175 -1 Missing 0 Q101. Gender of respondent 101. Sexe du Répondant 1200 1 2 -1 Missing 0 1 Male 600 2 Female 600 Q102. Race of respondent 102. Race du Répondant? 1200 1 5 -1 Missing 0 1 Black / African 1199 2 White / European 0 3 Coloured / Mixed race 0 4 Arab / Lebanese / North African 0 5 South Asian (Indian, Pakistani, etc.) 1 6 East Asain (Chinese, Korean, Indonesian, etc.) 0 95 Other 0 Q102other. Race of respondent (verbatim) 102. Race du Répondant? Autre (préciser) 1200 1200 Q103. Language of interview 103. Dans quelle langue s’est principalement conduit l’entretien? 1200 420 421 -1 Missing 0 420 Malgache « officiel » 497 421 Malgache avec spécificité régionale 703 9995 Other 0 9999 Don't know 0 Q103other. Language of interview (verbatim) 103. Dans quelle langue s’est principalement conduit l’entretien? Autre (préciser) 1200 1200 Q104. Type of shelter of respondent 104. Dans quel type de logement le Répondant habite-t-il? 1200 1 8 -1 Missing 0 1 Non-traditional / formal house 221 2 Traditional house / hut 797 3 Temporary structure / shack 143 4 Flat in a block of flats 4 5 Single room in a larger dwelling structure or backyard 12 7 Hostel in an industrial compound or farming compound 0 8 Other 23 Q105. Roof of respondent's home 105. De quel matériel est fait la toiture du logement du Répondant ? 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Metal, tin or zinc 532 2 Tiles 31 3 Shingles 12 4 Thatch or grass 618 5 Plastic sheets 1 6 Asbestos 4 7 Multiple materials 1 8 Concrete 0 9 Some other material 1 10 Could not tell / could not see 0 Q106. Others present 106. Y aurait-il eu d’autres personnes qui ont suivi l’entretien? 1200 1 5 -1 Missing 0 1 No one 928 2 Spouse only 113 3 Children only 71 4 A few others 85 5 Small crowd 3 Q107a. Check with others 107A. Le Répondant s’est-il avisé auprès d’autres personnes pour répondre aux questions? 1200 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 1173 1 Yes 27 Q107b. Influence by others 107B. Pensez-vous que quelqu’un a influencé les réponses du Répondant durant l'entretien? 1200 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 1184 1 Yes 16 Q107c. Approached by community/party representatives 107C. Avez-vous été approché par des représentants de la communauté / ou d’un parti politique ? 1200 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 1192 1 Yes 8 Q107d. Feel threatened 107D. Vous êtes vous senti menacé durant l'entretien? 1200 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 1198 1 Yes 2 Q107e. Physically threatened 107E. Avez-vous été menacé physiquement durant l'intretien ? 1200 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 1199 1 Yes 1 Q108. Proportion difficulty answering 108. Quelle est la proportion des questions auxquelles le Répondant a pu répondre? 1200 1 4 -1 Missing 0 0 None 0 1 Few 8 2 Some 83 3 Most 418 4 All 691 Q110a. Respondent friendly 1200 1 3 -1 Missing 0 1 Friendly 1007 2 In between 190 3 Hostile 3 Q110b. Respondent interested 1200 1 3 -1 Missing 0 1 Interested 888 2 In between 300 3 Bored 12 Q110c. Respondent cooperative 1200 1 3 -1 Missing 0 1 Cooperative 957 2 In between 239 3 Uncooperative 4 Q110d. Respondent patient 1200 1 3 -1 Missing 0 1 Patient 892 2 In between 292 3 Impatient 16 Q110e. Respondent at ease 1200 1 3 -1 Missing 0 1 At ease 838 2 In between 344 3 Suspicious 18 Q110f. Respondent honest 1200 1 3 -1 Missing 0 1 Honest 943 2 In between 236 3 Misleading 21 Q112. Interviewer's Number 112. Numéro de l’enquêteur 1200 MAD01 52 MAD02 52 MAD03 36 MAD04 36 MAD05 32 MAD06 32 MAD07 36 MAD08 36 MAD09 32 MAD10 32 MAD11 32 MAD12 32 MAD13 36 MAD14 36 MAD15 32 MAD16 32 MAD17 44 MAD18 44 MAD19 32 MAD20 32 MAD21 36 MAD22 36 MAD23 32 MAD24 32 MAD25 32 MAD26 32 MAD27 32 MAD28 32 MAD29 28 MAD30 28 MAD31 36 MAD32 36 MAD33 40 MAD34 40 Q113. Interviewer's Age 113. Age de l’enquêteur 1200 22 50 -1 Missing 0 22 40 23 28 25 100 26 32 27 96 28 268 29 208 30 32 31 108 32 100 38 68 40 36 46 32 50 52 Q114. Interviewer's gender 114. Sexe de l’enquêteur 1200 1 2 -1 Missing 0 1 Male 652 2 Female 548 Q115. Interviewer rural or urban 115. Etes-vous originaire du milieu rural ou urbain ? 1200 1 2 -1 Missing 0 1 Rural 208 2 Urban 992 Q116. Interviewer's home language 116. Langue maternelle de l’enquêteur. 1200 420 421 -1 Missing 0 1 Anglais 0 2 Français 0 420 Malgache « officiel » 584 421 Malgache avec spécificité régionale 616 422 Chinois 0 423 Comorien 0 424 Indo-pakistanais 0 9995 Other 0 9998 Refused 0 9999 Don't know 0 Q116other. Interviewer's home language (verbatim) 116. Langue maternelle de l’enquêteur. Autres [préciser] 1200 1200 Q116a1. Interviewer's tribe or ethnic group 1200 422 437 -1 1 0 1 2 0 2 3 0 3 4 0 4 5 0 5 6 0 6 7 0 7 8 0 8 9 0 9 10 0 99 11 0 100 12 0 101 13 0 102 14 0 104 15 0 105 16 0 106 17 0 107 18 0 114 19 0 140 20 0 141 21 0 142 22 0 143 23 0 146 24 0 151 25 0 159 26 0 160 27 0 180 28 0 182 29 0 183 30 0 184 31 0 185 32 0 186 33 0 190 34 0 220 35 0 260 36 0 261 37 0 262 38 0 263 39 0 264 40 0 265 41 0 266 42 0 268 43 0 270 44 0 271 45 0 273 46 0 275 47 0 279 48 0 280 49 0 300 50 0 301 51 0 302 52 0 303 53 0 305 54 0 306 55 0 307 56 0 310 57 0 340 58 0 341 59 0 342 60 0 343 61 0 344 62 0 345 63 0 380 64 0 383 65 0 384 66 0 386 67 0 387 68 0 388 69 0 389 70 0 390 71 0 391 72 0 422 73 36 428 74 244 429 75 32 432 76 536 433 77 64 434 78 176 436 79 80 437 80 32 460 81 0 463 82 0 464 83 0 465 84 0 466 85 0 467 86 0 471 87 0 501 88 0 503 89 0 506 90 0 511 91 0 514 92 0 516 93 0 517 94 0 518 95 0 519 96 0 540 97 0 541 98 0 542 99 0 543 100 0 544 101 0 545 102 0 546 103 0 547 104 0 548 105 0 550 106 0 580 107 0 581 108 0 582 109 0 583 110 0 589 111 0 620 112 0 621 113 0 622 114 0 623 115 0 624 116 0 625 117 0 626 118 0 627 119 0 628 120 0 629 121 0 630 122 0 631 123 0 632 124 0 633 125 0 634 126 0 635 127 0 636 128 0 637 129 0 638 130 0 639 131 0 640 132 0 641 133 0 642 134 0 643 135 0 644 136 0 645 137 0 646 138 0 647 139 0 648 140 0 649 141 0 650 142 0 651 143 0 652 144 0 653 145 0 654 146 0 655 147 0 656 148 0 657 149 0 658 150 0 659 151 0 660 152 0 661 153 0 662 154 0 665 155 0 700 156 0 702 157 0 703 158 0 704 159 0 705 160 0 706 161 0 707 162 0 708 163 0 709 164 0 710 165 0 712 166 0 713 167 0 741 168 0 742 169 0 745 170 0 749 171 0 751 172 0 752 173 0 761 174 0 763 175 0 771 176 0 780 177 0 781 178 0 782 179 0 783 180 0 784 181 0 787 182 0 788 183 0 789 184 0 790 185 0 792 186 0 795 187 0 796 188 0 797 189 0 798 190 0 799 191 0 800 192 0 820 193 0 822 194 0 823 195 0 824 196 0 826 197 0 827 198 0 828 199 0 830 200 0 833 201 0 834 202 0 835 203 0 838 204 0 842 205 0 843 206 0 846 207 0 900 208 0 903 209 0 905 210 0 930 211 0 936 212 0 938 213 0 939 214 0 941 215 0 942 216 0 1100 217 0 1101 218 0 1102 219 0 1103 220 0 1140 221 0 1141 222 0 1142 223 0 1143 224 0 1144 225 0 1145 226 0 1146 227 0 1148 228 0 1157 229 0 1180 230 0 1181 231 0 1260 232 0 1261 233 0 1262 234 0 1263 235 0 1264 236 0 1300 237 0 1301 238 0 1302 239 0 1303 240 0 1304 241 0 1305 242 0 1420 243 0 1422 244 0 1500 245 0 1502 246 0 1503 247 0 1580 248 0 1660 249 0 1662 250 0 1664 251 0 1700 252 0 1701 253 0 1703 254 0 1704 255 0 1706 256 0 1707 257 0 2620 258 0 2621 259 0 2622 260 0 2623 261 0 2624 262 0 2625 263 0 2748 264 0 2751 265 0 2752 266 0 9990 267 0 9995 268 0 9998 269 0 9999 270 0 Q116a1other. Interviewer's tribe or ethnic group (verbatim) 1200 1200 Q117. Interviewer's education 117. Le plus haut niveau d’éducation de l’enquêteur 1200 5 8 -1 Missing 0 3 Primary school completed 0 4 Some secondary school / high school 0 5 Secondary school / high school completed 32 6 Post-secondary qualifications, other than university 32 7 Some university 712 8 University completed 424 9 Post graduate 0 within country weighting factor 1200 0.293141396550485 2.64185731634256