MLI_2014_AFB-R6_v01_M DDI_MLI_2014_AFB-R6_v01_M Development Economics Data Group 2020-04-06 Metadata Editor Version 01 (April 2020) MLI_2014_AFB-R6_v01_M Afrobarometer Survey 2014 Round 6 AFB-R6 2014 University of Cape Town (UCT) Ghana Centre for Democratic Development (CDD-Ghana) Michigan State University (MSU) Department for International Development Swedish Internation Development Cooperation Agency United States Agency for International Development World Bank Group Metadata Editor For general inquiries For general inquiries For data Public Opinion Survey Afrobarometer collects and disseminates information regarding Africans’ views on democracy, governance, economic reform, civil society, and quality of life. Round 1 surveys were conducted between 1999 and 2001. At that time, the project covered seven countries in Southern Africa (Botswana, Lesotho, Malawi, Namibia, South Africa, Zambia and Zimbabwe), three countries in West Africa (Ghana, Nigeria and Mali) and two in East Africa (Uganda and Tanzania). Round 2 surveys were completed by November 2003 with four new countries added: Kenya, Senegal, Cape Verde and Mozambique. Round 3 surveys were conducted from March 2005 to February 2006 in the same countries, plus Benin and Madagascar. Round 4 surveys were conducted during 2008 and 2009 in 20 countries, reflecting the addition of Burkina Faso and Liberia. The fifth Round of surveys were done between October 2011 and June 2013. In the Round 5 surveys, the project covered an additional 15 countries in different regions of the continent. Among the new R5 countries were: Mauritius and Swaziland in Southern Africa; Burundi and Ethiopia in East Africa; Cameroon, Niger, Cote D’Ivoire, Guinea, Sierra Leone and Togo in West Africa. Afrobarometer also worked with the Arab Barometer and implemented R5 surveys in Algeria, Egypt, Morocco Sudan and Tunisia. Additional Round 5.5 surveys were also conducted in Mali and Zimbabwe. In Round 6, surveys were done 36 countries. Two countries that were covered in Round 5, Ethiopia and Egypt, were not included due to operational constraints. In their place, the Network added Gabon and Sao Tome and Principe. Version 01: Edited, anonymized dataset for public distribution conflict, security and peace [4.1] domestic political issues [4.2] government, political systems and organisations [4.4] mass political behaviour, attitudes/opinion [4.6] political ideology [4.7] business/industrial management and organisation [2.2] mass media [7.4] social exclusion [12.9] cultural activities and participation [13.2] cultural and national identity [13.3] religion and values [13.5] social behaviour and attitudes [13.6] social change [13.7] social conditions and indicators [13.8] The Afrobarometer is a comparative series of public attitude surveys that assess African citizen's attitudes to democracy and governance, markets, and civil society, among other topics. The surveys have been undertaken at periodic intervals since 1999. The Afrobarometer's coverage has increased over time. Round 1 (1999-2001) initially covered 7 countries and was later extended to 12 countries. Round 2 (2002-2004) surveyed citizens in 16 countries. Round 3 (2005-2006) 18 countries, Round 4 (2008) 20 countries, and Round 5 (2011-2013) 34 countries. The survey covered 36 countries in Round 6 (2014-2015). Mali National coverage Individual The sample universe for Afrobarometer surveys includes all citizens of voting age within the country. In other words, we exclude anyone who is not a citizen and anyone who has not attained this age (usually 18 years) on the day of the survey. Also excluded are areas determined to be either inaccessible or not relevant to the study, such as those experiencing armed conflict or natural disasters, as well as national parks and game reserves. As a matter of practice, we have also excluded people living in institutionalized settings, such as students in dormitories and persons in prisons or nursing homes. Sample survey data [ssd] Groupe de recherche en économie appliquée théorique Face-to-face [f2f] The Afrobarometer Round 6 survey questionnaire has been developed by the Questionnaire Committee after reviewing the findings and feedback obtained in previous Rounds and securing input on preferred new topics from a host of donors, analysts, and users of the data. About two-thirds of the items from the Round 5 questionnaire remain the same, and about one-third are new items. In the Round 6 questionnaire, five spaces are included for country-specific questions (CSQs), question 82 through 86. Weighted to account for individual selection probabilities Response rate of the survey was 74.4%. Margin of error: +/- 3% at 95% confidence level Public use files, available to all The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses. mli_r6_data_2015_eng.sav 1200 335 .sav Afrobarometer round 6 survey data. Respondent Number Numéro du Répondant 1200 Urban or rural Primary Sampling Unit Type de milieu 1200 1 2 1 Urban 304 2 Rural 896 Province or Region Région 1200 501 509 501 Kayes 160 502 Koulikoro 192 503 Sikasso 208 504 Ségou 184 505 Mopti 168 506 Tombouctou 56 507 Gao 48 508 Kidal 16 509 Bamako 168 EA-SVC-A. Electricity grid in the PSU/EA 1200 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 832 1 Yes 368 9 Can't determine 0 EA-SVC-B. Piped water system in the PSU/EA 1200 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 656 1 Yes 544 9 Can't determine 0 EA-SVC-C. Sewage system in the PSU/EA 1200 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 1048 1 Yes 152 9 Can't determine 0 EA-SVC-D. Cell phone service in the PSU/EA 1200 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 104 1 Yes 1096 9 Can't determine 0 EA-FAC-A. Post office in the PSU/EA 1200 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 1128 1 Yes 72 9 Can't determine 0 EA-FAC-B. School in the PSU/EA 1200 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 88 1 Yes 1112 9 Can't determine 0 EA-FAC-C. Police station in the PSU/EA 1200 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 968 1 Yes 232 9 Can't determine 0 EA-FAC-D. Health Clinic in the PSU/EA 1200 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 456 1 Yes 744 9 Can't determine 0 EA-FAC-E. Market stalls in the PSU/EA 1200 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 472 1 Yes 728 9 Can't determine 0 EA-FAC-F. Bank in the PSU/EA 1200 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 768 1 Yes 432 9 Can't determine 0 EA-FAC-G. Paid transport in the PSU/EA 1200 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 656 1 Yes 544 9 Can't determine 0 EA-SEC-A. Police in the PSU/EA 1200 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 1136 1 Yes 64 9 Don't know 0 EA-SEC-B. Soldiers/army in the PSU/EA 1200 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 1144 1 Yes 56 9 Don't know 0 EA-SEC-C. Roadblocks by police/army in the PSU/EA 1200 0 -1 Missing 0 0 No 1200 1 Yes 0 9 Don't know 0 EA-SEC-D. Customs checkpoints in the PSU/EA 1200 0 -1 Missing 0 0 No 1200 1 Yes 0 9 Don't know 0 EA-SEC-E. Roadblocks by private security/local community in the PSU/EA 1200 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 1192 1 Yes 8 9 Don't know 0 EA-ROAD-A. Tarred/ paved road 1200 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 904 1 Yes 296 EA-ROAD-B. Impassable road 1200 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 800 1 Yes 400 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 1 Raisons des visites infructueuses - 1 1200 1 9997 -1 Missing 0 1 Refused to be interviewed 71 2 Person selected was never at home 18 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 29 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 2 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 14 6 Did not fit gender quota 71 7 No adults in household 21 8 Other __________________________ 2 9997 Not Applicable 972 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 1 (Verbatim) Raisons des visites infructueuses - 1, Autre (préciser) 1200 1198 INCAPACITE 1 MALADIE 1 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 2 Raisons des visites infructueuses - 2 1200 1 9997 -1 Missing 0 1 Refused to be interviewed 19 2 Person selected was never at home 18 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 20 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 0 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 5 6 Did not fit gender quota 49 7 No adults in household 10 8 Other __________________________ 0 9997 Not Applicable 1079 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 3 Raisons des visites infructueuses - 3 1200 1 9997 -1 Missing 0 1 Refused to be interviewed 8 2 Person selected was never at home 0 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 5 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 0 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 0 6 Did not fit gender quota 25 7 No adults in household 7 8 Other __________________________ 0 9997 Not Applicable 1155 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 4 Raisons des visites infructueuses - 4 1200 1 9997 -1 Missing 0 1 Refused to be interviewed 2 2 Person selected was never at home 0 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 3 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 0 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 0 6 Did not fit gender quota 5 7 No adults in household 1 8 Other __________________________ 0 9997 Not Applicable 1189 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 5 Raisons des visites infructueuses - 5 1200 4 9997 -1 Missing 0 1 Refused to be interviewed 0 2 Person selected was never at home 0 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 0 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 1 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 0 6 Did not fit gender quota 2 7 No adults in household 0 8 Other __________________________ 0 9997 Not Applicable 1197 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 6 Raisons des visites infructueuses - 6 1200 5 9997 -1 Missing 0 1 Refused to be interviewed 0 2 Person selected was never at home 0 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 0 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 0 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 1 6 Did not fit gender quota 1 7 No adults in household 0 8 Other __________________________ 0 9997 Not Applicable 1198 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 7 Raisons des visites infructueuses - 7 1200 9997 9997 -1 Missing 0 1 Refused to be interviewed 0 2 Person selected was never at home 0 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 0 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 0 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 0 6 Did not fit gender quota 0 7 No adults in household 0 8 Other __________________________ 0 9997 Not Applicable 1200 Previous interview, gender PREVINT. L’entretien précédent était avec un(e): 1200 0 2 -1 Missing 0 0 First interview 30 1 Male 587 2 Female 583 This interview, gender THISINT. Cet entretient doit être avec un(e): 1200 1 2 -1 Missing 0 1 Male 600 2 Female 600 Number of adults in household ADULT_CT. Nombre total de citoyens adultes dans le ménage 1200 1 26 -1 Missing 0 1 216 2 247 3 228 4 162 5 107 6 68 7 47 8 42 9 21 10 27 11 10 12 4 13 5 14 6 15 3 16 2 18 2 19 1 21 1 26 1 Number of calls Combien de visites ont été effectuées dans le ménage avant que l’entretien n’ait eu lieu? 1200 1 2 -1 Missing 0 1 1 1190 2 2 10 Date of interview Date de l’entretien Inscrivez le jour, le mois et l’année 1200 2014-12-01 62 2014-12-02 106 2014-12-03 115 2014-12-04 109 2014-12-05 113 2014-12-06 104 2014-12-07 111 2014-12-08 104 2014-12-09 88 2014-12-10 89 2014-12-11 87 2014-12-12 60 2014-12-13 44 2014-12-14 8 Time interview started Heure de début de l’entretien Inscrivez l’heure et les minutes, utilisez le temps de 24 heures 1200 Q1. Age 1. Quel âge avez-vous? 1200 18 86 -1 Missing 0 18 13 19 21 20 34 21 26 22 30 23 20 24 23 25 45 26 19 27 20 28 33 29 40 30 57 31 21 32 35 33 28 34 29 35 59 36 20 37 17 38 29 39 18 40 60 41 10 42 23 43 20 44 14 45 45 46 11 47 16 48 19 49 7 50 55 51 8 52 24 53 8 54 23 55 17 56 20 57 12 58 7 59 12 60 24 61 9 62 10 63 15 64 9 65 19 66 4 67 11 68 3 69 3 70 12 71 3 72 5 74 5 75 2 76 5 77 2 80 6 82 2 83 2 86 1 998 Refused 0 999 Don't know 0 Q2. Language of respondent 2. Quelle langue malienne parlez-vous à la maison? Indiquez si nécessaire: Il s’agit de la langue de votre groupe d’origine 1200 2 9995 -1 Missing 0 2 French 3 500 Arabe 4 501 Bambara 641 502 Bella 2 503 Bobo 21 504 Bozo 35 505 Dafing 1 506 Dogon 92 507 Gana 0 508 Haoussa 0 509 Kakolo 4 510 Khassonké 10 511 Malinké 59 512 Maure 1 513 Mianka 38 514 Peulh/Fulfude 70 515 Samogo 10 516 Senufo 31 517 Soninké/Sarakolé 63 518 Sonrhai 96 519 Tamasheq 15 520 Mossi 0 9995 Other 4 9998 Refused 0 9999 Don't know 0 Q2other. Language of respondent (verbatim) 2. Quelle langue malienne parlez-vous à la maison? Autre [Préciser] Indiquez si nécessaire: Il s’agit de la langue de votre groupe d’origine 1200 1196 DIAKA 1 MOSSI 3 Q3. Overall direction of the country 3. Commençons par votre point de vue général sur l'orientation actuelle de notre pays. Certaines personnes pourraient penser que le pays va dans la mauvaise direction. D'autres peuvent penser qu'il va dans la bonne direction. Permettez-moi de vous interroger sur le sens global du pays: Diriez-vous que le pays va dans la mauvaise ou bonne direction? 1200 1 2 -1 Missing 0 1 Going in the wrong direction 635 2 Going in the right direction 565 9 Don't know 0 98 Refused 0 Q4a. Country's present economic condition 1200 1 5 -1 Missing 0 1 Very bad 195 2 Fairly bad 459 3 Neither good nor bad 127 4 Fairly Good 372 5 Very good 47 9 Don't know 0 98 Refused 0 Q4b. Your present living conditions 1200 1 5 -1 Missing 0 1 Very bad 211 2 Fairly bad 429 3 Neither good nor bad 120 4 Fairly Good 398 5 Very good 42 9 Don't know 0 98 Refused 0 Q5. Your living conditions vs. others 5. En général, comment évaluez-vous vos conditions de vie par rapport à celles des autres maliens? 1200 1 5 -1 Missing 0 1 Much worse 57 2 Worse 344 3 Same 504 4 Better 282 5 Much better 13 9 Don't know 0 98 Refused 0 Q6. Country's economic condition compared to 12 months ago 1200 1 5 -1 Missing 0 1 Much worse 95 2 Worse 334 3 Same 198 4 Better 542 5 Much Better 31 9 Don't know 0 98 Refused 0 Q7. Country's economic condition in 12 months time 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Much worse 56 2 Worse 133 3 Same 79 4 Better 649 5 Much Better 273 9 Don't know 10 98 Refused 0 Q8a. How often gone without food 1200 0 4 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 755 1 Just once or twice 108 2 Several times 172 3 Many times 144 4 Always 21 9 Don't Know 0 98 Refused 0 Q8b. How often gone without water 1200 0 4 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 839 1 Just once or twice 63 2 Several times 118 3 Many times 112 4 Always 68 9 Don't Know 0 98 Refused 0 Q8c. How often gone without medical care 1200 0 4 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 706 1 Just once or twice 147 2 Several times 221 3 Many times 105 4 Always 21 9 Don't Know 0 98 Refused 0 Q8d. How often gone without cooking fuel 1200 0 4 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 929 1 Just once or twice 70 2 Several times 127 3 Many times 58 4 Always 16 9 Don't Know 0 98 Refused 0 Q8e. How often gone without cash income 1200 0 4 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 176 1 Just once or twice 107 2 Several times 269 3 Many times 418 4 Always 230 9 Don't Know 0 98 Refused 0 Q8f. Frequency going without basic necessities 8F. Lorsque vous avez déclaré avoir manqué de [élément] [fréquence], diriez-vous que cela s’est produit : Identifiez le code le plus élevé encerclé à Q8. Si c’est 2, 3 ou 4 ; i.e si le répondant a manqué de l’un des éléments de Q8a-e « quelques fois », « plusieurs fois » ou « toujours », prendre la réponse la plus fréquente et demander 1200 -1 7 -1 Missing 3 1 About once every two or three months 90 2 About once a month 101 3 Two or three times a month 141 4 About once a week 158 5 Several times a week 264 6 Every day 193 7 Not Applicable 250 9 Don't know 0 98 Refused to answer 0 Q9. How often received remittances 9. Combien de fois, le cas échéant, avez-vous ou quelqu'un de votre ménage reçu les transferts de fonds d'amis ou de parents vivant à l'extérieur du pays? 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 843 1 Less than once a year 111 2 At least once a year 73 3 At least every 6 months 48 4 At least every 3 months 62 5 At least once a month 61 9 Don't know 2 98 Refused 0 Q10a. How often felt unsafe walking in neighbourhood 1200 0 4 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 779 1 Just once or twice 100 2 Several times 155 3 Many times 123 4 Always 43 9 Don't Know 0 98 Refused 0 Q10b. How often feared crime in home 1200 0 4 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 848 1 Just once or twice 101 2 Several times 123 3 Many times 82 4 Always 46 9 Don't Know 0 98 Refused 0 Q11a. Had something stolen from house Si le répondant répond oui, poursuivre la question en demandant : Ceci est-il arrivé une, deux, trois ou plusieurs fois ? 1200 0 3 -1 Missing 0 0 No 955 1 Yes, once 115 2 Yes, twice 79 3 Yes, three or more times 51 9 Don't know 0 98 Refused 0 Q11b. Have been physically attacked Si le répondant répond oui, poursuivre la question en demandant : Ceci est-il arrivé une, deux, trois ou plusieurs fois ? 1200 0 3 -1 Missing 0 0 No 1167 1 Yes, once 25 2 Yes, twice 5 3 Yes, three or more times 3 9 Don't know 0 98 Refused 0 Q12a. Radio news 1200 0 4 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 180 1 Less than once a month 60 2 A few times a month 91 3 A few times a week 334 4 Every day 535 9 Don't know 0 98 Refused 0 Q12b. Television news 1200 0 4 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 453 1 Less than once a month 99 2 A few times a month 118 3 A few times a week 240 4 Every day 290 9 Don't know 0 98 Refused 0 Q12c. Newspaper news 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 1088 1 Less than once a month 30 2 A few times a month 21 3 A few times a week 41 4 Every day 19 9 Don't know 1 98 Refused 0 Q12d. Internet 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 1077 1 Less than once a month 19 2 A few times a month 22 3 A few times a week 36 4 Every day 39 9 Don't know 7 98 Refused 0 Q12e. Social media 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 1094 1 Less than once a month 12 2 A few times a month 12 3 A few times a week 28 4 Every day 42 9 Don't know 12 98 Refused 0 Q13. Interest in public affairs 13. Comment décririez-vous votre intérêt pour les affaires publiques? Suggérez si nécessaire: Vous savez, comme la politique et le gouvernement [Lire à haute voix les options de réponse] 1200 0 3 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all interested 198 1 Not very interested 290 2 Somewhat interested 433 3 Very interested 279 9 Don't know 0 98 Refused 0 Q14. Discuss politics 14. Lorsque vous êtes avec vos amis ou votre famille, diriez-vous que vous discutez de questions politiques: 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 374 1 Occasionally 555 2 Frequently 270 9 Don't know 1 98 Refused 0 Q15a. Freedom to say what you think 1200 1 4 -1 Missing 0 1 Not at all free 94 2 Not very free 194 3 Somewhat free 281 4 Completely free 631 9 Don't know 0 98 Refused 0 Q15b. Freedom to join any political organizations 1200 1 4 -1 Missing 0 1 Not at all free 18 2 Not very free 58 3 Somewhat free 226 4 Completely free 898 9 Don't know 0 98 Refused 0 Q15c. Freedom to choose who to vote for 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Not at all free 11 2 Not very free 42 3 Somewhat free 205 4 Completely free 941 9 Don't know 1 98 Refused 0 Q16. Government bans organizations vs. join any 1200 1 5 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 158 2 Agree with 1 114 3 Agree with 2 304 4 Agree very strongly with 2 599 5 Agree with neither 25 9 Don't know 0 98 Refused 0 Q17. Newspapers free to publish vs. government control 1200 1 5 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 281 2 Agree with 1 200 3 Agree with 2 269 4 Agree very strongly with 2 434 5 Agree with neither 16 9 Don't know 0 98 Refused 0 Q18. Men only as leaders vs. women leaders ok 1200 1 5 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 391 2 Agree with 1 103 3 Agree with 2 134 4 Agree very strongly with 2 550 5 Agree with neither 22 9 Don't know 0 98 Refused 0 Q19a. Member of religious group 1200 0 3 -1 Missing 0 0 Not a Member 924 1 Inactive Member 168 2 Active Member 76 3 Official Leader 32 9 Don't Know 0 98 Refused 0 Q19b. Member of voluntary association or community group 1200 0 3 -1 Missing 0 0 Not a Member 573 1 Inactive Member 338 2 Active Member 187 3 Official Leader 102 9 Don't Know 0 98 Refused 0 Q20a. Attend a community meeting 1200 0 4 -1 Missing 0 0 No, would never do this 135 1 No, but would do if had the chance 399 2 Yes, once or twice 214 3 Yes, several times 207 4 Yes, often 245 9 Don't know 0 98 Refused 0 Q20b. Join others to raise an issue 1200 0 4 -1 Missing 0 0 No, would never do this 126 1 No, but would do if had the chance 517 2 Yes, once or twice 236 3 Yes, several times 154 4 Yes, often 167 9 Don't know 0 98 Refused 0 Q21. Voting in the most recent national election 21. Sachant que certaines personnes n’ont pas pu voter aux plus récentes élections présidentielles de 2013, laquelle des affirmations suivantes est vraie pour vous? 1200 0 8 -1 Missing 0 0 You were not registered to vote 43 1 You voted in the elections 883 2 You decided not to vote 23 3 You could not find the polling station 8 4 You were prevented from voting 17 5 You did not have time to vote 24 6 You did not vote because your name not in the register 61 7 Did not vote for some other reason 131 8 You were too young to vote 10 9 Don't Know / Can't remember 0 98 Refused 0 Q22. Freeness and fairness of the last national election 22. Dans l’ensemble, à quel point est-ce que les dernières élections présidentielles et législatives de 2013, étaient libres et équitables? 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Not free and fair 36 2 Free and fair, with major problems 116 3 Free and fair, but with minor problems 257 4 Completely free and fair 743 8 Do not understand the question 4 9 Don't know 44 98 Refused 0 Q23a. Last national election: attend a campaign rally 1200 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 914 1 Yes 286 9 Don't know 0 98 Refused 0 Q23b. Last national election: attend a campaign meeting 1200 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 871 1 Yes 329 9 Don't know 0 98 Refused 0 Q23c. Last national election: persuade others to vote for a certain candidate or party 1200 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 839 1 Yes 361 9 Don't know 0 98 Refused 0 Q23d. Last national election: work for a candidate or party 1200 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 910 1 Yes 290 9 Don't know 0 98 Refused 0 Q24a. Contact local government councillor 1200 0 3 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 974 1 Only once 89 2 A few times 102 3 Often 35 9 Don't know 0 98 Refused 0 Q24b. Contact MP 1200 0 3 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 1113 1 Only once 50 2 A few times 30 3 Often 7 9 Don't know 0 98 Refused 0 Q24c. Contact official of a government agency 1200 0 3 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 1120 1 Only once 36 2 A few times 34 3 Often 10 9 Don't know 0 98 Refused 0 Q24d. Contact political party official 1200 0 3 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 1027 1 Only once 72 2 A few times 84 3 Often 17 9 Don't know 0 98 Refused 0 Q24e. Contact traditional leader 1200 0 3 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 860 1 Only once 86 2 A few times 133 3 Often 121 9 Don't know 0 98 Refused 0 Q24f. Contact religious leader 1200 0 3 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 947 1 Only once 74 2 A few times 107 3 Often 72 9 Don't know 0 98 Refused 0 Q25a. Contact alone or in group Si le Répondant répond 0=Jamais à toutes les parties de Q24, i.e. N'a JAMAIS contacté aucune de ces personnalités, alors encercler 7=Non applicable dans les deux parties de Q25 1200 -1 7 -1 Missing 6 1 Alone 138 2 With a group 369 7 Not Applicable 687 9 Don't know 0 98 Refused 0 Q25b. Contact for community or personal problem Si le Répondant répond 0=Jamais à toutes les parties de Q24, i.e. N'a JAMAIS contacté aucune de ces personnalités, alors encercler 7=Non applicable dans les deux parties de Q25 1200 -1 7 -1 Missing 6 1 Community problem 403 2 Personal problem 104 7 Not Applicable 687 9 Don't know 0 98 Refused 0 Q26a. Citizens vote 1200 1 3 -1 Missing 0 1 Never do 2 2 Do only if they choose 88 3 Always do 1110 9 Don't know 0 98 Refused 0 Q26b. Citizens avoid criticizing government 1200 1 3 -1 Missing 0 1 Never do 436 2 Do only if they choose 369 3 Always do 395 9 Don't know 0 98 Refused 0 Q26c. Citizens complain for poor services 1200 1 3 -1 Missing 0 1 Never do 151 2 Do only if they choose 395 3 Always do 654 9 Don't know 0 98 Refused 0 Q26d. Citizens request personal assistance from elected leaders 1200 1 3 -1 Missing 0 1 Never do 326 2 Do only if they choose 512 3 Always do 362 9 Don't know 0 98 Refused 0 Q26e. Citizens pay taxes 1200 1 3 -1 Missing 0 1 Never do 76 2 Do only if they choose 84 3 Always do 1040 9 Don't know 0 98 Refused 0 Q26f. Citizens agree with community on political issues 1200 1 3 -1 Missing 0 1 Never do 65 2 Do only if they choose 436 3 Always do 699 9 Don't know 0 98 Refused 0 Q27a. Join others to request government action 1200 0 4 -1 Missing 0 0 No, would never do this 245 1 No, but would do if had the chance 804 2 Yes, once or twice 95 3 Yes, several times 40 4 Yes, often 16 9 Don't know 0 98 Refused 0 Q27b. Contact media 1200 0 4 -1 Missing 0 0 No, would never do this 461 1 No, but would do if had the chance 670 2 Yes, once or twice 42 3 Yes, several times 19 4 Yes, often 8 9 Don't know 0 98 Refused 0 Q27c. Contact official for help 1200 0 4 -1 Missing 0 0 No, would never do this 458 1 No, but would do if had the chance 681 2 Yes, once or twice 51 3 Yes, several times 8 4 Yes, often 2 9 Don't know 0 98 Refused 0 Q27d. Refuse to pay tax or fee to government 1200 0 4 -1 Missing 0 0 No, would never do this 1108 1 No, but would do if had the chance 85 2 Yes, once or twice 4 3 Yes, several times 2 4 Yes, often 1 9 Don't know 0 98 Refused 0 Q27e. Attend a demonstration or protest march 1200 0 4 -1 Missing 0 0 No, would never do this 555 1 No, but would do if had the chance 534 2 Yes, once or twice 87 3 Yes, several times 21 4 Yes, often 3 9 Don't know 0 98 Refused 0 Q28a. Reject one-party rule 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disapprove 720 2 Disapprove 283 3 Neither Approve Nor Disapprove 18 4 Approve 97 5 Strongly Approve 81 9 Don't know 1 98 Refused 0 Q28b. Reject military rule 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disapprove 544 2 Disapprove 236 3 Neither Approve Nor Disapprove 60 4 Approve 215 5 Strongly Approve 143 9 Don't know 2 98 Refused 0 Q28c. Reject one-man rule 1200 1 5 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disapprove 679 2 Disapprove 347 3 Neither Approve Nor Disapprove 34 4 Approve 91 5 Strongly Approve 49 9 Don't know 0 98 Refused 0 Q29a. Understand democracy 29a. Que signifie, si jamais, la “Démocratie” pour vous? 1200 -1 3 -1 Missing 1 1 Understood "democracy" 1007 2 Required local language translation 133 3 Did not understand the word or question 59 9 Don't know 0 98 Refused 0 Q29b. Democracy - 1st response (verbatim) 29b. Quelles en sont les 3 plus importantes? 1ère réponse Lire la question dans la langue de l'interview, mais en conservant le mot “démocratie” en français. Ne traduire ce mot en langue nationale que si le Répondant ne le comprend pas du tout. Reporter si le Répondant a compris le mot en français ou s'il a eu besoin d’une traduction en langue nationale. Assurezvous de poser TOUTES les questions à TOUS les répondants, même s’ils ont des difficultés à comprendre le terme « démocratie ». 1200 Q29c. Democracy - 2nd response (verbatim) 29c Quelles en sont les 3 plus importantes? 2ème réponse 1200 Q29d. Democracy - 3rd response (verbatim) 29D. Quelles en sont les 3 plus importantes? 3ème réponse 1200 Q29e. Democracy - 1st response (code) Q29e. 1ère réponse 1200 -1 9999 -1 Missing 1 0 Nothing/Democracy has no meaning 0 1 Civil liberties / personal freedoms 351 2 Government by, for, of the people / popular rule 184 3 Voting / elections / multiparty competition 102 4 Peace / unity / power sharing 124 5 Social / economic development 29 6 Equality / justice 111 7 Majority rule 9 8 Governance / effectiveness / accountability / rule of law 20 9 National independence / people's self determination 28 10 Mutual respect 43 11 Working together 19 12 Other positive meanings 47 13 Conflict / confusion 11 14 Corruption / abuse of power 8 15 Social / economic hardship 6 16 Other negative meanings 36 17 Civilian politics / government 2 18 Change of government / leadership / laws 1 19 Other null/neutral meanings 8 9998 Refused 1 9999 Don't know / Did not understand the question 59 Q29f. Democracy - 2nd response (code) Q29f. 2ème réponse 1200 1 9996 0 Nothing/Democracy has no meaning 0 1 Civil liberties / personal freedoms 195 2 Government by, for, of the people / popular rule 54 3 Voting / elections / multiparty competition 101 4 Peace / unity / power sharing 87 5 Social / economic development 31 6 Equality / justice 98 7 Majority rule 11 8 Governance / effectiveness / accountability / rule of law 56 9 National independence / people's self determination 14 10 Mutual respect 50 11 Working together 41 12 Other positive meanings 30 13 Conflict / confusion 1 14 Corruption / abuse of power 7 15 Social / economic hardship 7 16 Other negative meanings 20 17 Civilian politics / government 2 18 Change of government / leadership / laws 1 19 Other null/neutral meanings 6 9996 No further reply 388 Q29g. Democracy - 3rd response (code) Q29g. 3ème réponse 1200 1 9996 0 Nothing/Democracy has no meaning 0 1 Civil liberties / personal freedoms 58 2 Government by, for, of the people / popular rule 25 3 Voting / elections / multiparty competition 62 4 Peace / unity / power sharing 51 5 Social / economic development 37 6 Equality / justice 54 7 Majority rule 2 8 Governance / effectiveness / accountability / rule of law 28 9 National independence / people's self determination 4 10 Mutual respect 46 11 Working together 19 12 Other positive meanings 20 13 Conflict / confusion 5 14 Corruption / abuse of power 5 15 Social / economic hardship 5 16 Other negative meanings 5 17 Civilian politics / government 1 18 Change of government / leadership / laws 0 19 Other null/neutral meanings 1 9996 No further reply 772 Q30. Support for democracy 30. Laquelle de ces 3 affirmations est la plus proche de votre opinion? 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 1 STATEMENT 3: Doesn't matter 119 2 STATEMENT 2: Sometimes non-democratic preferable 177 3 STATEMENT 1: Democracy preferable 900 9 Don't know 3 98 Refused 0 Q31. Government gets things done but no citizen influence vs. Govt. accountable to citizens 1200 1 5 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 332 2 Agree with 1 169 3 Agree with 2 199 4 Agree very strongly with 2 486 5 Agree with neither 14 9 Don't know 0 98 Refused 0 Q32. Choose leaders through elections vs. other methods 1200 1 5 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 822 2 Agree with 1 205 3 Agree with 2 56 4 Agree very strongly with 2 109 5 Agree with neither 8 9 Don't know 0 98 Refused 0 Q33. Political parties divisive vs. many parties needed 1200 1 5 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 219 2 Agree with 1 135 3 Agree with 2 303 4 Agree very strongly with 2 525 5 Agree with neither 18 9 Don't know 0 98 Refused 0 Q34. President monitored by parliament vs. free to act on own 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 629 2 Agree with 1 219 3 Agree with 2 121 4 Agree very strongly with 2 216 5 Agree with neither 14 9 Don't know 1 98 Refused 0 Q35. Opposition parties examine government vs. cooperate 1200 1 5 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 134 2 Agree with 1 156 3 Agree with 2 211 4 Agree very strongly with 2 686 5 Agree with neither 13 9 Don't know 0 98 Refused 0 Q36. Media checks government vs. avoid negative reporting 1200 1 5 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 560 2 Agree with 1 217 3 Agree with 2 177 4 Agree very strongly with 2 229 5 Agree with neither 17 9 Don't know 0 98 Refused 0 Q37. Parliament makes laws vs. president does 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 501 2 Agree with 1 256 3 Agree with 2 84 4 Agree very strongly with 2 115 5 Agree with neither 243 9 Don't know 1 98 Refused 0 Q38. President free to act vs. obey the laws and courts 1200 1 5 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 190 2 Agree with 1 155 3 Agree with 2 284 4 Agree very strongly with 2 462 5 Agree with neither 109 9 Don't know 0 98 Refused 0 Q39. Presidential two term limit vs. no term limits 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 849 2 Agree with 1 170 3 Agree with 2 71 4 Agree very strongly with 2 62 5 Agree with neither 47 9 Don't know 1 98 Refused 0 Q40. Extent of democracy 40. A votre avis, quel est le niveau de la démocratie à Mali aujourd’hui? Lire le mot “démocratie” en Français et ne traduire en langue locale que si le Répondant ne comprend pas le terme en Français. 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Not a democracy 62 2 A democracy, with major problems 461 3 A democracy, but with minor problems 402 4 A full democracy 255 8 Do not understand question / democracy 18 9 Don't know 2 98 Refused 0 Q41. Satisfaction with democracy 41. Dans l’ensemble, quel est votre degré de satisfaction avec la manière dont la démocratie fonctionne au Mali? Etes-vous: Lire le mot “démocratie” en Français et ne traduire en langue locale que si le Répondant ne comprend pas le terme en Français. 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 The country is not a democracy 12 1 Not at all satisfied 233 2 Not very satisfied 340 3 Fairly satisfied 397 4 Very satisfied 204 9 Don't know 14 98 Refused 0 Q42a. Courts make binding decisions 1200 1 5 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disagree 72 2 Disagree 81 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 94 4 Agree 493 5 Strongly Agree 460 9 Don't know 0 98 Refused 0 Q42b. People must obey the law 1200 1 5 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disagree 62 2 Disagree 50 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 56 4 Agree 492 5 Strongly Agree 540 9 Don't know 0 98 Refused 0 Q42c. People must pay taxes 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disagree 47 2 Disagree 83 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 86 4 Agree 436 5 Strongly Agree 547 9 Don't know 1 98 Refused 0 Q43. Obey government always vs. only if vote for it 1200 1 5 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 848 2 Agree with 1 226 3 Agree with 2 39 4 Agree very strongly with 2 54 5 Agree with neither 33 9 Don't know 0 98 Refused 0 Q44. Citizens must pay taxes vs. no need to tax the people 1200 1 5 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 755 2 Agree with 1 205 3 Agree with 2 86 4 Agree very strongly with 2 142 5 Agree with neither 12 9 Don't know 0 98 Refused 0 Q45a. How often news media abuses its freedom 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 201 1 Rarely 254 2 Often 508 3 Always 198 9 Don't know 39 98 Refused 0 Q45b. How often party competition leads to conflict 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 255 1 Rarely 276 2 Often 463 3 Always 203 9 Don't know 3 98 Refused 0 Q45c. How often president ignores laws 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 572 1 Rarely 308 2 Often 191 3 Always 91 9 Don't know 38 98 Refused 0 Q45d. How often opposition parties silenced by government 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 558 1 Rarely 317 2 Often 227 3 Always 79 9 Don't know 19 98 Refused 0 Q45e. How often president ignores parliament 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 624 1 Rarely 296 2 Often 201 3 Always 57 9 Don't know 22 98 Refused 0 Q46. How effective the news media reveals government mistakes and corruption 46. Dans ce pays, à quel point est-ce que la presse est efficace pour révéler les erreurs du gouvernement ou les cas de corruption? 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all effective 92 1 Not very effective 271 2 Somewhat effective 525 3 Very effective 300 9 Don't know 12 98 Refused 0 Q47a. Elections ensure voters' views are reflected 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all well 170 1 Not very well 346 2 Well 420 3 Very well 252 9 Don't know 12 98 Refused 0 Q47b. Elections enable voters to remove leaders from office 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all well 275 1 Not very well 411 2 Well 323 3 Very well 185 9 Don't know 6 98 Refused 0 Q48a. Elections: fair count of votes 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 104 1 Sometimes 202 2 Often 361 3 Always 495 9 Don't know 38 98 Refused 0 Q48b. Elections: opposition prevented from running 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 873 1 Sometimes 120 2 Often 141 3 Always 59 9 Don't know 7 98 Refused 0 Q48c. Elections: fair media coverage 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 206 1 Sometimes 276 2 Often 313 3 Always 369 9 Don't know 36 98 Refused 0 Q48d. Elections: voters are bribed 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 124 1 Sometimes 137 2 Often 377 3 Always 558 9 Don't know 4 98 Refused 0 Q48e. Elections: voters have genuine choice 1200 0 3 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 72 1 Sometimes 131 2 Often 251 3 Always 746 9 Don't know 0 98 Refused 0 Q48f. Elections: voters threatened 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 752 1 Sometimes 160 2 Often 170 3 Always 115 9 Don't know 3 98 Refused 0 Q49. How much fear political intimidation or violence 49. Pendant les campagnes électorales dans ce pays, à quel degré avez-vous eu peur d’être victime d’intimidation politique ou de violence? 1200 0 3 -1 Missing 0 0 A lot 139 1 Somewhat 88 2 A little bit 198 3 Not at all 775 9 Don't know 0 98 Refused 0 Q50. Leaders serve interests of people or their own 50. Pensez-vous que les dirigeants des partis politiques dans ce pays sont plus préoccupés de servir les intérêts du peuple, ou plus soucieux de faire avancer leurs propres ambitions politiques, ou n’avez-vous pas suffisamment entendu parler pour vous prononcer? 1200 1 5 -1 Missing 0 1 More to serve their own political ambitions - strongly agree 478 2 More to serve their own political ambitions - agree 370 3 Neither agree nor disagree 48 4 More to serve the people - agree 169 5 More to serve the people - strongly agree 135 9 Don't know 0 98 Refused 0 Q51a. How often careful what you say 1200 0 3 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 71 1 Rarely 65 2 Often 376 3 Always 688 9 Don't know 0 98 Refused 0 Q51b. How often people treated unequally 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 144 1 Rarely 65 2 Often 330 3 Always 660 9 Don't know 1 98 Refused 0 Q51c. How often officials unpunished 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 162 1 Rarely 137 2 Often 388 3 Always 511 9 Don't know 2 98 Refused 0 Q51d. How often ordinary people unpunished 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 686 1 Rarely 208 2 Often 132 3 Always 172 9 Don't know 2 98 Refused 0 Q52a. Trust president 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 148 1 Just a little 212 2 Somewhat 332 3 A lot 506 9 Don't know/ Haven't heard enough 2 98 Refused 0 Q52b. Trust parliament/national assembly 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 158 1 Just a little 289 2 Somewhat 379 3 A lot 367 9 Don't know/ Haven't heard enough 7 98 Refused 0 Q52c. Trust national electoral commission 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 136 1 Just a little 233 2 Somewhat 419 3 A lot 403 9 Don't know/ Haven't heard enough 9 98 Refused 0 Q52d. Trust tax department 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 218 1 Just a little 290 2 Somewhat 386 3 A lot 297 9 Don't know/ Haven't heard enough 9 98 Refused 0 Q52e. Trust your elected local government council 1200 0 3 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 246 1 Just a little 259 2 Somewhat 336 3 A lot 359 9 Don't know/ Haven't heard enough 0 98 Refused 0 Q52f. Trust the ruling party 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 173 1 Just a little 308 2 Somewhat 395 3 A lot 322 9 Don't know/ Haven't heard enough 2 98 Refused 0 Q52g. Trust opposition political parties 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 302 1 Just a little 370 2 Somewhat 345 3 A lot 180 9 Don't know/ Haven't heard enough 3 98 Refused 0 Q52h. Trust police 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 295 1 Just a little 290 2 Somewhat 301 3 A lot 312 9 Don't know/ Haven't heard enough 2 98 Refused 0 Q52i. Trust army 1200 0 3 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 86 1 Just a little 129 2 Somewhat 282 3 A lot 703 9 Don't know/ Haven't heard enough 0 98 Refused 0 Q52j. Trust courts of law 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 337 1 Just a little 322 2 Somewhat 296 3 A lot 243 9 Don't know/ Haven't heard enough 2 98 Refused 0 Q52k. Trust traditional leaders 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 65 1 Just a little 116 2 Somewhat 265 3 A lot 753 9 Don't know/ Haven't heard enough 1 98 Refused 0 Q52l. Trust religious leaders 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 65 1 Just a little 100 2 Somewhat 250 3 A lot 784 9 Don't know/ Haven't heard enough 1 98 Refused 0 Q53a. Corruption: office of the Presidency 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 None 219 1 Some of them 542 2 Most of them 303 3 All of them 114 9 Don't know/ Haven't heard enough 22 98 Refused 0 Q53b. Corruption: Members of Parliament 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 None 200 1 Some of them 558 2 Most of them 323 3 All of them 111 9 Don't know/ Haven't heard enough 8 98 Refused 0 Q53c. Corruption: government officials 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 None 167 1 Some of them 496 2 Most of them 412 3 All of them 116 9 Don't know/ Haven't heard enough 9 98 Refused 0 Q53d. Corruption: local government councillors 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 None 197 1 Some of them 478 2 Most of them 354 3 All of them 168 9 Don't know/ Haven't heard enough 3 98 Refused 0 Q53e. Corruption: police 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 None 159 1 Some of them 397 2 Most of them 409 3 All of them 230 9 Don't know/ Haven't heard enough 5 98 Refused 0 Q53f. Corruption: tax officials 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 None 180 1 Some of them 455 2 Most of them 369 3 All of them 186 9 Don't know/ Haven't heard enough 10 98 Refused 0 Q53g. Corruption: judges and magistrates 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 None 125 1 Some of them 394 2 Most of them 387 3 All of them 289 9 Don't know/ Haven't heard enough 5 98 Refused 0 Q53h. Corruption: traditional leaders 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 None 625 1 Some of them 406 2 Most of them 105 3 All of them 61 9 Don't know/ Haven't heard enough 3 98 Refused 0 Q53i. Corruption: religious leaders 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 None 654 1 Some of them 380 2 Most of them 100 3 All of them 60 9 Don't know/ Haven't heard enough 6 98 Refused 0 Q53j. Corruption: business executives 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 None 117 1 Some of them 236 2 Most of them 362 3 All of them 469 9 Don't know/ Haven't heard enough 16 98 Refused 0 Q54. Level of corruption 54. A votre avis, pendant l’année écoulée, le niveau de la corruption a augmenté, diminué ou resté le même dans ce pays? 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Increased a lot 189 2 Increased somewhat 180 3 Stayed the same 225 4 Decreased somewhat 426 5 Decreased a lot 171 9 Don't know 9 98 Refused 0 Q55a. Difficulty to obtain public school services si la réponse est ‘Non’ , encerclez 7 pour les deux parties et passez à la question suivante. Si la réponse est ‘Oui’ continuez avec les parties A et B ci-après]: [Lire à haute voix les options de réponse 1200 1 7 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Easy 145 2 Easy 143 3 Difficult 46 4 Very Difficult 30 7 No contact 836 9 Don't Know 0 98 Refused 0 Q55b. Pay bribe for school services si la réponse est ‘Non’ , encerclez 7 pour les deux parties et passez à la question suivante. Si la réponse est ‘Oui’ continuez avec les parties A et B ci-après]: [Lire à haute voix les options de réponse 1200 0 7 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 340 1 Once or Twice 21 2 A Few times 3 3 Often 0 7 No contact 836 9 Don't know 0 98 Refused 0 Q55c. Difficulty to obtain medical treatment si la réponse est ‘Non’ , encerclez 7 pour les deux parties et passez à la question suivante. Si la réponse est ‘Oui’ continuez avec les parties C et D ci-après]: [Lire à haute voix les options de réponse 1200 1 7 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Easy 266 2 Easy 278 3 Difficult 111 4 Very Difficult 69 7 No contact 476 9 Don't Know 0 98 Refused 0 Q55d. Pay bribe for treatment at public clinic or hospital si la réponse est ‘Non’ , encerclez 7 pour les deux parties et passez à la question suivante. Si la réponse est ‘Oui’ continuez avec les parties C et D ci-après]: [Lire à haute voix les options de réponse 1200 -1 7 -1 Missing 6 0 Never 660 1 Once or Twice 45 2 A Few times 11 3 Often 2 7 No contact 476 9 Don't know 0 98 Refused 0 Q55e. Difficulty to obtain identity document si la réponse est ‘Non’ , encerclez 7 pour les deux parties et passez à la question suivante. Si la réponse est ‘Oui’ continuez avec les parties E et F ci-après 1200 1 7 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Easy 131 2 Easy 168 3 Difficult 107 4 Very Difficult 72 7 No contact 722 9 Don't Know 0 98 Refused 0 Q55f. Pay bribe for document or permit si la réponse est ‘Non’ , encerclez 7 pour les deux parties et passez à la question suivante. Si la réponse est ‘Oui’ continuez avec les parties E et F ci-après 1200 -1 7 -1 Missing 3 0 Never 369 1 Once or Twice 96 2 A Few times 9 3 Often 1 7 No contact 722 9 Don't know 0 98 Refused 0 Q55g. Difficulty to obtain household services si la réponse est ‘Non’ , encerclez 7 pour les deux parties et passez à la question suivante. Si la réponse est ‘Oui’ continuez avec les parties G et H ci-après 1200 1 7 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Easy 20 2 Easy 34 3 Difficult 33 4 Very Difficult 22 7 No contact 1091 9 Don't Know 0 98 Refused 0 Q55h. Pay bribe for household services si la réponse est ‘Non’ , encerclez 7 pour les deux parties et passez à la question suivante. Si la réponse est ‘Oui’ continuez avec les parties G et H ci-après 1200 -1 7 -1 Missing 1 0 Never 98 1 Once or Twice 6 2 A Few times 4 3 Often 0 7 No contact 1091 9 Don't know 0 98 Refused 0 Q55i. Difficulty to obtain help from the police si la réponse est ‘Non’ , encerclez 7 pour les deux parties et passez à la question suivante. Si la réponse est ‘Oui’ continuez avec les parties I, et J ci-après 1200 1 7 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Easy 11 2 Easy 24 3 Difficult 30 4 Very Difficult 13 7 No contact 1122 9 Don't Know 0 98 Refused 0 Q55j. Pay bribe to avoid problem with police si la réponse est ‘Non’ , encerclez 7 pour les deux parties et passez à la question suivante. Si la réponse est ‘Oui’ continuez avec les parties I, et J ci-après 1200 -1 7 -1 Missing 2 0 Never 49 1 Once or Twice 21 2 A Few times 5 3 Often 1 7 No contact 1122 9 Don't know 0 98 Refused 0 Q55k. Difficulty to obtain assistance from courts si la réponse est ‘Non’, encerclez 7 pour les deux parties et passez à la question suivante. Si la réponse est ‘Oui’ continuez avec les parties K et L ciaprès 1200 1 7 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Easy 7 2 Easy 14 3 Difficult 11 4 Very Difficult 17 7 No contact 1151 9 Don't Know 0 98 Refused 0 Q55l. Pay bribe to get assistance from courts si la réponse est ‘Non’, encerclez 7 pour les deux parties et passez à la question suivante. Si la réponse est ‘Oui’ continuez avec les parties K et L ciaprès 1200 0 7 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 38 1 Once or Twice 6 2 A Few times 4 3 Often 1 7 No contact 1151 9 Don't know 0 98 Refused 0 Q56. Reported payment of bribes to government Si le répondant a toutefois signalé le fait d’avoir payé un pot de vin pour Q55B, Q55D, Q55F, Q55H,Q 55J ou Q55L 56. Si jamais vous avez payé un pot de vin pour n’importe lequel des services discutés plus haut, avez-vous signalé un des incidents que vous avez mentionnés à un officiel du gouvernement ou à toute autre autorité? 1200 -1 7 -1 Missing 5 0 No 148 1 Yes 18 7 Not Applicable 1029 9 Don't know 0 98 Refused 0 Q57a. Bribery: authorities took action Si oui à Q56 1200 -1 7 -1 Missing 5 0 No, didn't happen 15 1 Yes, happened 3 7 Not Applicable 1177 9 Don't know 0 98 Refused 0 Q57b. Bribery: suffered retaliation Si oui à Q56 1200 -1 7 -1 Missing 5 0 No, didn't happen 15 1 Yes, happened 3 7 Not Applicable 1177 9 Don't know 0 98 Refused 0 Q58. Main reason for not reporting corruption 58. Certaines personnes avancent que plusieurs incidents de corruption ne sont jamais signalés. En vous basant sur votre expérience, quelle est, à votre avis, la raison principale qui empêche les gens de signaler la corruption quand elle a lieu? Ne pas lire les options. Coder à partir des réponses. 1200 0 9999 -1 Missing 0 0 Most people do report incidents of corruption 128 1 People don't have enough time to report it 26 2 People don't know where to report it 71 3 People don't know how to report it 39 4 Nothing will be done / It wouldn't make a difference 151 5 It's too expensive to report 10 6 Corruption is normal / Everyone does it 131 7 People are afraid of the consequences 462 8 The officials where they would report to are also corrupt 80 9 It's government's money, so it's not our problem 6 10 They would implicate themselves as bribe-givers 29 11 Corruption is too difficult to prove 33 9995 Other 29 9998 Refused 0 9999 Don't know 5 Q58other. Main reason for not reporting corruption (verbatim) 58. Certaines personnes avancent que plusieurs incidents de corruption ne sont jamais signalés. En vous basant sur votre expérience, quelle est, à votre avis, la raison principale qui empêche les gens de signaler la corruption quand elle a lieu? Autre [préciser] 1200 1171 AVOIR PEUR DES AUTORITES NATIONALES 1 DEMANDE DE L'AIDE AUX AUTORITES POUR LUTTE CONTRE LA CORRUPTION 1 EVITER A NOS ENFANTS DE FAIRE LA CORRUPTION 1 IL LE TOLERE A CAUSE DE DIEU PAS D'AUTRE SOLUTION 1 IL N'EST PAS BIEN DE DECLARER LA CORRUPTION 1 ILS ONT PEUR D'AVOIR DES PROBLEMES 1 ILS ONT PEUR DES AUTORITES 1 J'AI EU LA FOIE DE LAISSER çA A DIEU 1 JE NE CONNAIS PAS LA CORRUPTION 1 JE NE SUIS PAS INSTRUIT JE PARLE PAS LEUR LANGUE 1 LA PEUR DES AUTORITES 2 LA PEUR DES AUTORITES LA PERSONNE CENSE A VOUS ECOUTE PEUT ETRE UN PARENT AUX CHEFS AUTORITES 1 LES GENS COMME MOI,NE SONT PAS DU TOUT ECOUTE PAR LES DIRIGEANTS 1 LES GENS LE VOIENT COMME UN MOYEN DE NE PAS SE MELER DANS UNE AFFAIRE QUI NE LES REGARDE PAS 1 LES GENS N'AIMENT PAS FAIRE DU MAL L'UN EN VERS L'AUTRE 1 LES GENS N'ONT PAS L'AMOUR DU PAYS 1 LES GENS ONT PEUR DES AUTORITES 1 LES GENS PREFERENT S'EN REMETTRE A DIEU 1 LEUR ESPOIRE EST FONDE SUR LES CORRUPTEURS.ILS COMPTENT SUR LES CORRUPTEURS NE PEUT ALLER A L'EN CONTRE D'EUX 1 MANQUE D'INTELIGENCE 1 MANQUE DE VOLONTE DES GENS D'ALLER SIGNALER LES CAS 1 ON N'EST TOUS PAREIL DANS LA COMMUNAUTE 1 ON REGLE NOS PROBLEME EN FAMILLE 1 PAR RESPECT POUR NE PAS GATER LE TRAVAIL DES GENS 1 PARCEQUE LES GENS FONDENT LEURS ESPOIRES SUR LES CORRUPTEURS 1 PEUR DES AUTORITES 1 PEUR DES AUTORITES LOCALES 1 PEUR DES DIRIGEANTS (AUTORITES) 1 Q59a. MPs listen 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 609 1 Only Sometimes 217 2 Often 179 3 Always 162 9 Don't know 33 98 Refused 0 Q59b. Local government councillors listen 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 489 1 Only Sometimes 234 2 Often 227 3 Always 241 9 Don't know 9 98 Refused 0 Q60pt1. Most important problems - 1st response 60. A votre avis, quels sont les problèmes les plus importants auxquels le pays fait face et auxquels le Gouvernement devrait s’attaquer? 1ère réponse 1200 1 9995 -1 Missing 0 0 Nothing/ no problems 0 1 Management of the economy 4 2 Wages, incomes and salaries 57 3 Unemployment 74 4 Poverty/destitution 75 5 Rates and Taxes 1 6 Loans / credit 1 7 Farming/agriculture 88 8 Food shortage/famine 282 9 Drought 6 10 Land 7 11 Transportation 0 12 Communications 0 13 Infrastructure / roads 24 14 Education 64 15 Housing 3 16 Electricity 5 17 Water supply 84 18 Orphans/street children/homeless children 0 19 Services (other) 4 20 Health 64 21 AIDS 0 22 Sickness / Disease 36 23 Crime and Security 41 24 Corruption 48 25 Political violence 2 26 Political instability/ ethnic tensions 197 27 Discrimination/ inequality 15 28 Gender issues / women's rights 4 29 Democracy/political rights 2 30 War (international) 0 31 Civil war 0 32 Agricultural marketing 7 9995 Other 5 9998 Refused to answer 0 9999 Don't know 0 Q60pt1other. MIP - 1st response (verbatim other) 60. A votre avis, quels sont les problèmes les plus importants auxquels le pays fait face et auxquels le Gouvernement devrait s’attaquer? 1ère réponse, Autre (préciser) 1200 1195 AIDER LES ORPAILLEURS(EQUIPEMENTS) 1 FACILITE L'ACCES A L'ETRANGER 1 FACILITER LA MIGRATION VERS LA FRANCE EN DONNANT LE VISA AUX JEUNES 1 LE RESPECT DES LOIS ISLAMIQUES 1 ON A BESOIN D'UN MOULIN 1 Q60pt2. Most important problems - 2nd response 60. A votre avis, quels sont les problèmes les plus importants auxquels le pays fait face et auxquels le Gouvernement devrait s’attaquer? 2ème réponse 1200 1 9996 -1 Missing 0 1 Management of the economy 4 2 Wages, incomes and salaries 64 3 Unemployment 78 4 Poverty/destitution 87 5 Rates and Taxes 2 6 Loans / credit 10 7 Farming/agriculture 82 8 Food shortage/famine 171 9 Drought 9 10 Land 6 11 Transportation 2 12 Communications 2 13 Infrastructure / roads 38 14 Education 83 15 Housing 5 16 Electricity 19 17 Water supply 104 18 Orphans/street children/homeless children 0 19 Services (other) 17 20 Health 132 21 AIDS 3 22 Sickness / Disease 63 23 Crime and Security 47 24 Corruption 46 25 Political violence 1 26 Political instability/ ethnic tensions 63 27 Discrimination/ inequality 15 28 Gender issues / women's rights 5 29 Democracy/political rights 6 30 War (international) 0 31 Civil war 0 32 Agricultural marketing 14 9995 Other 6 9996 No further reply 16 9998 Refused to answer 0 Q60pt2other. MIP - 2nd response (verbatim other) 60. A votre avis, quels sont les problèmes les plus importants auxquels le pays fait face et auxquels le Gouvernement devrait s’attaquer? 2ème réponse, Autre (préciser) 1200 1194 FACILITE ACCES DES SERVICES ADMINISTRATIF 1 GRABAL ON A VRAIMENT BESOIN 1 IL YA TROP D'ACCIDENTS DE LA CIRCULATION 1 INONDATION 1 LE MANQUE D'ARMEMENT POUR L'ARMEE 1 PROBLEME D'HOMOSEXUELS 1 Q60pt3. Most important problems - 3rd response 60. A votre avis, quels sont les problèmes les plus importants auxquels le pays fait face et auxquels le Gouvernement devrait s’attaquer? 3ème réponse 1200 1 9996 -1 Missing 0 1 Management of the economy 6 2 Wages, incomes and salaries 36 3 Unemployment 76 4 Poverty/destitution 68 5 Rates and Taxes 9 6 Loans / credit 9 7 Farming/agriculture 61 8 Food shortage/famine 87 9 Drought 7 10 Land 4 11 Transportation 4 12 Communications 4 13 Infrastructure / roads 47 14 Education 102 15 Housing 9 16 Electricity 27 17 Water supply 74 18 Orphans/street children/homeless children 0 19 Services (other) 17 20 Health 146 21 AIDS 1 22 Sickness / Disease 42 23 Crime and Security 45 24 Corruption 36 25 Political violence 1 26 Political instability/ ethnic tensions 70 27 Discrimination/ inequality 22 28 Gender issues / women's rights 10 29 Democracy/political rights 7 30 War (international) 0 31 Civil war 0 32 Agricultural marketing 6 9995 Other 9 9996 No further reply 158 9998 Refused to answer 0 Q60pt3other. MIP - 3rd response (verbatim other) 60. A votre avis, quels sont les problèmes les plus importants auxquels le pays fait face et auxquels le Gouvernement devrait s’attaquer? 3ème réponse, Autre (préciser) 1200 1191 AIDER LES ARTISANS 1 CONSTRUIRE LES MOSQUEES 1 FACILITER LA MIGRATION DES JEUNES ACCORDANTS DE VISA 1 IMMIGRATION MASSIVE DES JEUNES 1 L'ENTENTE ENTRE LES MALIENS 1 LA CRIMINALITE AU MALI 1 LE MAUVAIS COMPORTEMENT DES MALIENS DU 1 LES ACCIDENTS DE CIRCULATION 1 MANQUE DE MATERIELS D'ASSAINISSEMENT 1 Q61a. Handling first problem 61A. Prenons le problème que vous aviez mentionné en premier A votre avis, qualifiez la manière bonne ou mauvaise dont le Gouvernement actuel gérerait ce problème, ou n’en avez-vous pas suffisamment entendu parler pour vous prononcer? rappelez au répondant le premier problème identifié 1200 1 4 -1 Missing 0 1 Very badly 114 2 Fairly badly 299 3 Fairly well 447 4 Very well 340 7 Not applicable 0 998 Refused 0 999 Don't know 0 Q61b. Other political party could solve first problem 61B. À votre avis, un autre parti politique serait-il plus à même de résoudre ce problème? 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 0 No 743 1 Yes 436 7 Not applicable 0 9 Don't know 20 998 Refused 0 Q62. Main difference between ruling and opposition parties 62. À votre avis, lequel des éléments suivants présente la différence la plus importante entre le parti au pouvoir et les partis d’opposition à Mali? 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 There is no difference 362 1 The honesty or integrity of party leaders 318 2 The religion of party leaders or members 42 3 Their economic and development policies 127 4 The experience of party leaders 169 5 The ethnicity of party leaders or members 28 6 The personalities of party leaders 86 7 The regional identity of party leaders or members 15 8 None of these / Some other answer 48 9 Don't know 5 98 Refused 0 Q63a. Ruling vs. opposition: controlling prices 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Ruling party 1075 2 Opposition party or parties 72 3 Neither of them 48 9 Don't know / Haven't heard enough 5 98 Refused 0 Q63b. Ruling vs. opposition: creating jobs 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Ruling party 1068 2 Opposition party or parties 79 3 Neither of them 51 9 Don't know / Haven't heard enough 2 98 Refused 0 Q63c. Ruling vs. opposition: improving health 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Ruling party 1090 2 Opposition party or parties 62 3 Neither of them 47 9 Don't know / Haven't heard enough 1 98 Refused 0 Q63d. Ruling vs. opposition: fighting corruption 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Ruling party 1039 2 Opposition party or parties 89 3 Neither of them 71 9 Don't know / Haven't heard enough 1 98 Refused 0 Q64. Political opposition is viable alternative 64. Pourriez-vous me dire si vous êtes en accord ou en désaccord avec l’affirmation suivante: L’opposition politique à Mali présente une vision alternative viable et un projet pour le pays. 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disagree 168 2 Disagree 345 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 130 4 Agree 383 5 Strongly Agree 150 9 Don't know 24 98 Refused 0 Q65a. First priority for investment 65A. À votre avis, si le gouvernement de ce pays pouvait augmenter ses dépenses, lequel des secteurs suivants devrait être la priorité de ces investissements additionnels ? [Lire à haute voix les options de réponse] Lequel serait la seconde priorité? Première priorité 1200 0 6 -1 Missing 0 0 None of the above 5 1 Education 277 2 Infrastructure, like roads and bridges 94 3 Security, like the police and military 119 4 Healthcare 292 5 Agricultural development 373 6 Energy supply 40 9 Don't Know / Can't remember 0 98 Refused 0 Q65b. Second priority for investment 65B. À votre avis, si le gouvernement de ce pays pouvait augmenter ses dépenses, lequel des secteurs suivants devrait être la priorité de ces investissements additionnels ? [Lire à haute voix les options de réponse] Lequel serait la seconde priorité? Deuxième priorité 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 0 None of the above 3 1 Education 224 2 Infrastructure, like roads and bridges 156 3 Security, like the police and military 129 4 Healthcare 332 5 Agricultural development 280 6 Energy supply 74 9 Don't Know / Can't remember 1 98 Refused 0 Q65c. Pay more taxes to increase health spending 65C. Si le gouvernement décidait d’augmenter les impôts ou les taxes afin de pouvoir dépenser davantage en soins de santé publique, seriez-vous pour ou contre cette décision? 1200 1 6 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly oppose 340 2 Somewhat oppose 154 3 Neither support nor oppose 49 4 Somewhat support 203 5 Strongly support 450 6 It depends 4 9 Don't know 0 98 Refused 0 Q66a. Handling managing the economy 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 225 2 Fairly Badly 461 3 Fairly Well 414 4 Very Well 92 9 Don't know / Haven't heard enough 8 98 Refused 0 Q66b. Handling improving living standards of the poor 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 363 2 Fairly Badly 497 3 Fairly Well 291 4 Very Well 48 9 Don't know / Haven't heard enough 1 98 Refused 0 Q66c. Handling creating jobs 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 334 2 Fairly Badly 479 3 Fairly Well 318 4 Very Well 65 9 Don't know / Haven't heard enough 4 98 Refused 0 Q66d. Handling keeping prices down 1200 1 4 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 301 2 Fairly Badly 460 3 Fairly Well 373 4 Very Well 66 9 Don't know / Haven't heard enough 0 98 Refused 0 Q66e. Handling narrowing income gaps 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 430 2 Fairly Badly 468 3 Fairly Well 251 4 Very Well 50 9 Don't know / Haven't heard enough 1 98 Refused 0 Q66f. Handling reducing crime 1200 1 4 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 250 2 Fairly Badly 351 3 Fairly Well 506 4 Very Well 93 9 Don't know / Haven't heard enough 0 98 Refused 0 Q66g. Handling improving basic health services 1200 1 4 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 174 2 Fairly Badly 407 3 Fairly Well 510 4 Very Well 109 9 Don't know / Haven't heard enough 0 98 Refused 0 Q66h. Handling addressing educational needs 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 216 2 Fairly Badly 402 3 Fairly Well 471 4 Very Well 110 9 Don't know / Haven't heard enough 1 98 Refused 0 Q66i. Handling providing water and sanitation services 1200 1 4 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 276 2 Fairly Badly 422 3 Fairly Well 388 4 Very Well 114 9 Don't know / Haven't heard enough 0 98 Refused 0 Q66j. Handling ensuring enough to eat 1200 1 4 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 336 2 Fairly Badly 451 3 Fairly Well 331 4 Very Well 82 9 Don't know / Haven't heard enough 0 98 Refused 0 Q66k. Handling fighting corruption 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 295 2 Fairly Badly 378 3 Fairly Well 426 4 Very Well 97 9 Don't know / Haven't heard enough 4 98 Refused 0 Q66l. Handling maintaining roads and bridges 1200 1 4 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 302 2 Fairly Badly 440 3 Fairly Well 368 4 Very Well 90 9 Don't know / Haven't heard enough 0 98 Refused 0 Q66m. Handling providing reliable electric supply 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 407 2 Fairly Badly 456 3 Fairly Well 271 4 Very Well 61 9 Don't know / Haven't heard enough 5 98 Refused 0 Q67a. Local govt. handling maintaining roads 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 600 2 Fairly Badly 355 3 Fairly Well 208 4 Very Well 36 9 Don't know / Haven't heard enough 1 98 Refused 0 Q67b. Local govt. handling maintaining local markets 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 547 2 Fairly Badly 330 3 Fairly Well 266 4 Very Well 54 9 Don't know / Haven't heard enough 3 98 Refused 0 Q68a. Performance: President 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disapprove 139 2 Disapprove 206 3 Approve 533 4 Strongly Approve 318 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 4 98 Refused 0 Q68b. Performance: MP/National Assembly rep. 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disapprove 139 2 Disapprove 264 3 Approve 542 4 Strongly Approve 247 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 8 98 Refused 0 Q68c. Performance: local government councillor 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disapprove 191 2 Disapprove 312 3 Approve 503 4 Strongly Approve 189 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 5 98 Refused 0 Q68d. Performance: traditional leader 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disapprove 54 2 Disapprove 86 3 Approve 535 4 Strongly Approve 522 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 3 98 Refused 0 Q69a. Who responsible: MPs do jobs 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 The President / Executive 386 1 The parliament / local council 156 2 Their political party 126 3 The Voters 516 4 No One 10 9 Don't know 6 98 Refused 0 Q69b. Who responsible: local councillors do jobs 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 The President / Executive 206 1 The parliament / local council 244 2 Their political party 156 3 The Voters 588 4 No One 4 9 Don't know 2 98 Refused 0 Q69c. Who responsible: president does job 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 The President / Executive 124 1 The parliament / local council 510 2 Their political party 107 3 The Voters 452 4 No One 5 9 Don't know 2 98 Refused 0 Q70a. Difficulty to find out what taxes or fees to pay 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 3 1 Very easy 208 2 Easy 418 3 Difficult 273 4 Very difficult 268 9 Don't Know 30 98 Refused 0 Q70b. Difficulty to avoid paying taxes 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very easy 47 2 Easy 189 3 Difficult 364 4 Very difficult 561 7 Don’'t have to pay taxes 24 9 Don't Know 15 98 Refused 0 Q71a. People can fight corruption 71A. Pourriez-vous me dire si vous êtes en accord ou en désaccord avec l’affirmation suivante: les gens ordinaires peuvent faire la différence dans la lutte contre la corruption. 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disagree 304 2 Disagree 263 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 26 4 Agree 408 5 Strongly Agree 197 9 Don't know 2 98 Refused 0 Q71b. Most effective way to combat corruption 71B. Quelle est la chose la plus efficace que les gens ordinaires comme vous peuvent faire pour aider à combattre la corruption dans ce pays? 1200 0 9999 -1 Missing 0 0 Nothing / Ordinary people cannot do anything 437 1 Refuse to pay bribes 173 2 Report corruption when you see or experience it 309 3 Vote for clean candidates 52 4 Speak out about the problem 34 5 Talk to friends and relatives about the problem 43 6 Sign a petition 12 7 Join or support an organization that is fighting corruption 49 8 Participate in protest marches 29 9995 Other 61 9998 Refused 0 9999 Don't know 1 Q71bother. Most effective way to combat corruption (verbatim) 71B. Quelle est la chose la plus efficace que les gens ordinaires comme vous peuvent faire pour aider à combattre la corruption dans ce pays? Autre (préciser) 1200 Q72. Contact with government court or tribunal 72.Pendant les 5 dernières années, combien de fois, si jamais, vous ou un membre de votre famille aviez été directement impliqué dans un cas administratif, civil ou pénal qui a été présenté devant une cour ou un tribunal gouvernemental, en tant que demandeur, plaignant (requérant) ou défendeur, ou en tant que témoin? 1200 0 3 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 1122 1 Once 62 2 Twice 10 3 Three or more times 6 9 Don't know / Can't remember 0 98 Refused 0 Q73a. Problems with courts: too expensive Pour les parties A-E, soit TOUTES les parties de la question devraient être codées 7 = Aucune expérience avec les tribunaux, ou AUCUNE des parties ne devrait être codée 7 1200 0 7 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 59 1 Once or Twice 11 2 A Few times 0 3 Often 4 7 No experience with government courts in last 5 years 1126 9 Don't know 0 98 Refused 0 Q73b. Problems with courts: too complex Pour les parties A-E, soit TOUTES les parties de la question devraient être codées 7 = Aucune expérience avec les tribunaux, ou AUCUNE des parties ne devrait être codée 7 1200 0 7 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 51 1 Once or Twice 16 2 A Few times 3 3 Often 4 7 No experience with government courts in last 5 years 1126 9 Don't know 0 98 Refused 0 Q73c. Problems with courts: no advice Pour les parties A-E, soit TOUTES les parties de la question devraient être codées 7 = Aucune expérience avec les tribunaux, ou AUCUNE des parties ne devrait être codée 7 1200 0 7 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 51 1 Once or Twice 19 2 A Few times 3 3 Often 1 7 No experience with government courts in last 5 years 1126 9 Don't know 0 98 Refused 0 Q73d. Problems with courts: judge did not listen Pour les parties A-E, soit TOUTES les parties de la question devraient être codées 7 = Aucune expérience avec les tribunaux, ou AUCUNE des parties ne devrait être codée 7 1200 0 7 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 50 1 Once or Twice 16 2 A Few times 3 3 Often 5 7 No experience with government courts in last 5 years 1126 9 Don't know 0 98 Refused 0 Q73e. Problems with courts: long delays Pour les parties A-E, soit TOUTES les parties de la question devraient être codées 7 = Aucune expérience avec les tribunaux, ou AUCUNE des parties ne devrait être codée 7 1200 0 7 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 39 1 Once or Twice 17 2 A Few times 6 3 Often 12 7 No experience with government courts in last 5 years 1126 9 Don't know 0 98 Refused 0 Q74a. 1st reason for not taking case to court 74A. Parfois les gens ne portent pas plainte aux juridictions officielles, même quand ils pensent que leur plainte est légitime et qu’ils méritent justice. A votre avis, quelle serait la raison la plus importante qui empêche les gens de porter une affaire devant les tribunaux? Et qu’elle serait la deuxième raison la plus importante? 1ère réponse 1200 0 9999 -1 Missing 0 0 Most people do take cases to court 120 1 They cannot find a lawyer 4 2 Lawyers are too expensive 35 3 Absence of legal aid services / absence of free legal help 2 4 Court costs are too expensive 77 5 Judges, prosecutors or court officials will demand money 99 6 People don't have enough time to go to court 16 7 The distance to the courts is too far 20 8 They don't speak the language spoken in the court 10 9 They don't know their legal rights and remedies 75 10 They don't know how to take a case to court 33 11 They think the processes are too complex 22 12 They expect the case to take too long 26 13 They think the judges and court officials are incompetent 6 14 They do not expect fair treatment 155 15 They do not think the judges or courts are independent 1 16 Don't trust the courts 88 17 The courts favor the rich / powerful 102 18 They prefer to go to traditional leaders / local council 279 9995 Other 28 9998 Refused 0 9999 Don't know 2 Q74aOther. 1st reason for not taking case to court (verbatim) 74A. Parfois les gens ne portent pas plainte aux juridictions officielles, même quand ils pensent que leur plainte est légitime et qu’ils méritent justice. A votre avis, quelle serait la raison la plus importante qui empêche les gens de porter une affaire devant les tribunaux? Et qu’elle serait la deuxième raison la plus importante? 1ère réponse, autre (préciser) 1200 1172 AGRESSER LE COUPABLE 1 AU MALI C'EST ISLAM QUI EMPOISONE TOUS LE MONDE (CHACUN SE REMET A DIEU) 1 C'EST DIEU QUI VA JUGER 1 CE N'EST PAS BIEN DE PORTER PLAINTE LES VOISINS 1 DIEU JUGERA 1 ILS LAISSENT A DIEU DE JUGER 1 ILS ONT PEUR DE LA REACTION 1 ILS PENSENT QU'ILS ONT TORD 1 LA DEMOCRATIE 1 LA PEUR DES REPRESAILLES DE SON AGRESSEUR 1 LA PLUS PART DES GENS LAISSENT A DIEU DE JUGER 1 LA SOLIDARITE (LE VOISINAGE) 1 LE VOISINAGE EMPECHE LES GENS DE PORTE PLAINTE 1 LES GENS LAISSENT A DIEU DE JUGER 1 LES GENS N'AIMENT PAS ALLER AUX TRIBUNAUX A CAUSE DE NOTRE COUTUME 1 LES GENS N'AIMENT PAS FAIRE DU MAL A SON PROCHAIN 1 LES GENS ONT DES JUGES 1 LES GENS ONT PEURS DES CONSEQUENCES 1 LES JUGES NE SONT PAS HONNETES 1 ON RISQUE D'ETRE EXCLUT DE LA SOCIETE 1 ON SE CONFIE A DIEU 1 PAR MANQUE DE PREUVE CONCRETE 1 PAR MANQUE DE PREUVES 1 PARCEQUE CHACUN SONGE A LA FRAUDE 1 PARCEQUE TOI MEME TU ES INJUSTE 1 PEUR DES AUTORITES ET DES CONSEQUENCES 1 POUR PRESERVE LA COHESION DANS LA COMMUNAUTE 1 SUREMENT QU'ILS SONT CAPABLES DE FAIRE AUTANT 1 Q74b. 2nd reason for not taking case to court 74B. Parfois les gens ne portent pas plainte aux juridictions officielles, même quand ils pensent que leur plainte est légitime et qu’ils méritent justice. A votre avis, quelle serait la raison la plus importante qui empêche les gens de porter une affaire devant les tribunaux? Et qu’elle serait la deuxième raison la plus importante? 2ème réponse 1200 1 9996 -1 Missing 0 0 Most people do take cases to court 0 1 They cannot find a lawyer 1 2 Lawyers are too expensive 18 3 Absence of legal aid services / absence of free legal help 1 4 Court costs are too expensive 39 5 Judges, prosecutors or court officials will demand money 88 6 People don't have enough time to go to court 10 7 The distance to the courts is too far 26 8 They don't speak the language spoken in the court 4 9 They don't know their legal rights and remedies 40 10 They don't know how to take a case to court 23 11 They think the processes are too complex 19 12 They expect the case to take too long 48 13 They think the judges and court officials are incompetent 10 14 They do not expect fair treatment 74 15 They do not think the judges or courts are independent 0 16 Don't trust the courts 65 17 The courts favor the rich / powerful 118 18 They prefer to go to traditional leaders / local council 102 9995 Other 18 9996 No further Answer 496 9998 Refused 0 Q74bOther. 2nd reason for not taking case to court (verbatim) 74B. Parfois les gens ne portent pas plainte aux juridictions officielles, même quand ils pensent que leur plainte est légitime et qu’ils méritent justice. A votre avis, quelle serait la raison la plus importante qui empêche les gens de porter une affaire devant les tribunaux? Et qu’elle serait la deuxième raison la plus importante? 2ème réponse, autre (préciser) 1200 1183 BEAUCOUP DES PERSONNES NE VEULENT PAS CONVOQUER SON VOISIN A LA JUSTICE 1 C'EST LE PROBLEME D'ARGENT 1 C'EST MAL VU DANS LA COMMUNAUTE 1 ILS ONT PEUR D'AVOIR DES PROBLEMES 1 LAISSER LE COUPABLE AVEC SA CONSCIENCE 1 LE RESPECT DE SON VOISIN 1 LES AUTORITES NE PORTENT PAS SECOURS AUX VICTIMES 1 LES GENS ONT PEUR D'ETRE VICTIME PAR L'ACCUSE 1 LES JUGES NE DISENT PAS LA VERITE 1 LES MALFAITEURS PEUVENT T'AGRESSER APRES 1 LES VICTIMES AUSSI SONT MALHONNETES 1 MANQUE DE TEMOIN 2 NON CONSIDERATION DES AUTORITES 1 PARCEQUE ILS FONT TOUS DES CRIMES 1 POUR QUE TU NE SOIS PAS TRAITER D'ESCROT PAR LES AUTRES 1 SE REMETTRE A DIEU 1 Q75a. Right or wrong: not paying for the government services 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Not wrong at all 23 2 Wrong but understandable 295 3 Wrong and punishable 880 9 Don't Know 2 98 Refused 0 Q75b. Right or wrong: not paying the taxes 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Not wrong at all 15 2 Wrong but understandable 244 3 Wrong and punishable 939 9 Don't Know 2 98 Refused 0 Q76. Free movement across borders vs. limit movement 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 478 2 Agree with 1 331 3 Agree with 2 122 4 Agree very strongly with 2 239 5 Agree with neither 27 9 Don't know 3 98 Refused 0 Q77. Regional responsibility to prevent abuses vs. respect sovereignty of nations 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 278 2 Agree with 1 192 3 Agree with 2 305 4 Agree very strongly with 2 401 5 Agree with neither 22 9 Don't know 2 98 Refused 0 Q78. Difficulty of crossing borders 78. À votre avis, combien est-il facile ou difficile pour les citoyens de l’Afrique de l’Ouest de franchir les frontières internationales en vue de travailler ou de faire du commerce dans d’autres pays, ou n’en avez-vous pas suffisamment entendu parler pour vous prononcer ? 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very difficult 431 2 Difficult 314 3 Easy 199 4 Very easy 99 7 Never try 156 9 Don't know 1 98 Refused 0 Q79a. Regional organisation helps country 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Do nothing, no help 202 1 Help a little bit 221 2 Help somewhat 286 3 Help a lot 371 9 Don't know 120 Q79b. African Union helps country 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Do nothing, no help 207 1 Help a little bit 222 2 Help somewhat 291 3 Help a lot 346 9 Don't know 134 Q80a. Model country for development 80A. À votre avis, lequel des pays suivants si jamais serait le meilleur modèle de développement futur de notre pays? 1200 0 9999 -1 Missing 0 0 None of these 21 1 United States 229 2 China 437 3 Former Colonial Power 389 4 India 11 5 South Africa 42 6 We should follow our own country's model 56 9995 Other 10 9998 Refused 0 9999 Don't know 5 Q80aother. Model country for development (verbatim) 80A. À votre avis, lequel des pays suivants si jamais serait le meilleur modèle de développement futur de notre pays? Autre (préciser) 1200 1190 CANADA 2 COTE D'IVOIRE 1 JE NE CONNAIS AUCUN DE CES PAYS 1 LE QATAR 1 MAROC 1 MOSCOU (LA RUSSIE) 1 NIGERIA 1 RUSSIE 2 Q80b. Country with most influence 80B. À votre avis, lequel de ceux-ci a le plus d’influence sur Mali, ou n’en avez-vous pas suffisamment entendu parler pour vous prononcer? 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 None of these have much influence 22 1 United States 96 2 China 148 3 Former Colonial Power 872 4 India 5 5 South Africa 18 6 International organizations 13 7 Some other country or organization 7 9 Don't know / Haven't heard enough 19 98 Refused 0 Q81a. China's influence on economy 81A. À votre avis, combien les activités économiques de la Chine influencent-elles l'économie du Mali, ou n’en avezvous pas suffisamment entendu parler pour vous prononcer? 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 None 45 1 A little 57 2 Some 281 3 A lot 805 9 Don't know / Haven't heard enough 12 98 Refused 0 Q81b. China's influence: positive or negative 81B. En général, pensez-vous que l’influence économique et politique de la Chine sur le Mali soit plutôt positive ou négative, ou n’en avez-vous pas suffisamment entendu parler pour vous prononcer ? 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very negative 18 2 Somewhat negative 30 3 Neither positive nor negative 35 4 Somewhat positive 369 5 Very positive 737 9 Don't know / Haven't heard enough 11 98 Refused 0 Q81c. Positive image of China 81C. À votre avis, lequel des facteurs suivants contribue le plus à donner une image positive de la Chine au Mali, ou n’en avez-vous pas suffisamment entendu parler pour vous prononcer? 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 None of these 18 1 China's support for the country in international affairs 56 2 Non-interference in the internal affairs of African countries 40 3 China's investment in infrastructure in the country 558 4 China's business investment 102 5 The quality or cost of Chinese products 388 6 An appreciation of the Chinese people, culture and language 23 7 Some other factor 10 9 Don't know / Haven't heard enough 5 98 Refused 0 Q81d. Negative image of China 81D. À votre avis, lequel des facteurs suivants contribue le plus à donner une image négative de la Chine au Mali, ou n’en avez-vous pas suffisamment entendu parler pour vous prononcer? 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 None of these 260 1 China's extraction of resources from Africa 135 2 Land grabbing by Chinese individuals or businesses 96 3 China's willingness to cooperate with undemocratic rulers 15 4 Taking jobs or business from the locals 152 5 The quality of Chinese products 315 6 The behavior of Chinese citizens in the country 184 7 Some other factor 26 9 Don't know / Haven't heard enough 17 98 Refused 0 Q81e. China's assistance does a good job at meeting country's needs 81E. À votre avis, l’aide de la Chine au développement économique du Mali fait-elle du bien ou du tort aux besoins du pays, ou n’en avez-vous pas suffisamment entendu parler pour vous prononcer? 1200 1 9999 -1 Missing 0 1 Very bad job 51 2 Somewhat bad job 61 3 Neither good nor bad job 26 4 Somewhat good job 393 5 Very good job 662 7 China doesn't give development assistance to the country 4 9 Don't know / Haven't heard enough 0 98 Refused 0 9999 3 Q82a_MLI. Recent trade union strikes are justified 82A-MLI. Dites-moi, s'il vous plaît, si vous êtes en accord ou en désaccord avec des grèves organisées récemment par les organisations syndicales pour faire pression sur les employeurs, y compris le Gouvernement, pour obtenir des augmentations de salaires ou des baisses de prix de certains produits et services de base. 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disagree 135 2 Disagree 198 3 Neither agree nor disagree 40 4 Agree 347 5 Strongly Agree 441 9 Don't Know / not heard enough to rule 39 Q82b_MLI. Government's reaction to trade union strikes 82B-MLI. Pensez-vous que le gouvernement puisse faire quelque chose ou non en ce qui concerne les récentes grèves organisées par les différentes organisations syndicales? 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 The government can not do anything 150 2 The government can do something 1010 9 Don't Know 40 Q82c_MLI. Which sectors should be excluded from going on strike 82C-MLI. Selon vous, lequel des secteurs ou entreprises suivants doit être exclu du champ des grèves. 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 None of the services or business 124 1 Public transport 64 2 Mobile 36 3 The Office of television broadcasting in Mali (ORTM) 36 4 the police 50 5 health 630 6 schools 120 7 All these services or business 131 9 Don't Know 9 Q83MLI. Which intervention should Govt promote to tackle youth unemployment 83-MLI. On assiste de nos jours à l'augmentation du chômage des jeunes surtout des jeunes diplômés, laquelle des interventions suivantes diriez-vous que le Gouvernement devrait promouvoir comme étant la meilleure voie pour s'attaquer à ce problème de chômage des jeunes dans ce pays? 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Nothing can be done 3 1 Subsidize youth employment 405 2 Focus on better training and education for young 277 3 Assigning quota land managed for the unemployed 228 4 Establish credit lines for business financing 285 9 Don't Know 2 Q84a_MLI. Member of youth organisation 1200 0 3 -1 Missing 0 0 Not a Member 931 1 Inactive Member 148 2 Active Member 79 3 Official Leader 42 9 Don't Know 0 Q84b_MLI. Member of women's organisation 1200 0 3 -1 Missing 0 0 Not a Member 829 1 Inactive Member 228 2 Active Member 101 3 Official Leader 42 9 Don't Know 0 Q84c_MLI. Member of ethnic organisation 1200 0 3 -1 Missing 0 0 Not a Member 1011 1 Inactive Member 108 2 Active Member 60 3 Official Leader 21 9 Don't Know 0 Q84d_MLI. Member of family organisation 1200 0 3 -1 Missing 0 0 Not a Member 1075 1 Inactive Member 70 2 Active Member 44 3 Official Leader 11 9 Don't Know 0 Q84e_MLI. Member of savings and credit tontine 1200 0 3 -1 Missing 0 0 Not a Member 793 1 Inactive Member 225 2 Active Member 126 3 Official Leader 56 9 Don't Know 0 Q85a_MLI. Best option in resolving the crisis in the North 85A-MLI. A votre avis, laquelle des options suivantes offre aujourd'hui la meilleure chance de résoudre la crise du Nord du pays. 1200 0 4 -1 Missing 0 0 None of these options 16 1 Negotiations between the Government and armed groups 889 2 The war between FAMA and armed groups 172 3 The intervention of foreign armed forces 95 4 North secession 28 9 Don't Know 0 Q85b_MLI. Likelihood of peace agreement between govt and rebels in the North being a success 85B-MLI. Dans l'éventualité de signature d'un accord de paix entre le Gouvernement et les rebelles du Nord, quelle est, selon vous, la probabilité que cela soit la base d’une paix durable au Mali? 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Very unlikely 167 1 Somewhat unlikely 166 2 Somewhat likely 377 3 Very likely 479 9 Don't Know 11 Q86a_MLI. Level of govt efficacy in dealing with armed groups in the North 86A-MLI. Combien efficace pensez-vous que le Gouvernement était dans ses efforts pour s'attaquer au problème des groupes armés du Nord du pays? 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very effective 498 2 Somewhat effective 392 3 Not very effective 182 4 Not at all effective 126 9 Don't know 2 Q86b1_MLI. Most effective way of dealing with problem in the North - 1st response 86B-MLI. Quelle serait selon vous la meilleure voie pour le Gouvernement d'être plus efficace dans le traitement du problème des groupes armés du Nord du pays? Et quelle serait la seconde meilleure voie? 1ère réponse 1200 0 9995 -1 Missing 0 0 Nothing 90 1 The Government is already effective in fighting them 199 2 Strengthen military response or capabilities 291 3 Working with traditional leaders to tackle the problem 14 4 Working with religious leaders to address the problem 30 5 Improve the economy and create more jobs 47 6 Improve the education system 1 7 Govern more effectively / deliver better public services 43 8 Treat the communities of original extremists fairly 25 9 Give more power to local authorities to make their own decisions 6 10 Negotiations 290 99 Don't Know 4 9995 Other 160 Q86b1other_MLI. Most effective way of dealing with problem in the North - 1st response (verbatim) 86B-MLI. Quelle serait selon vous la meilleure voie pour le Gouvernement d'être plus efficace dans le traitement du problème des groupes armés du Nord du pays? Et quelle serait la seconde meilleure voie? 1ère réponse, Autre (préciser) 1200 Q86b2_MLI. Most effective way of dealing with problem in the North - 2nd response 86B-MLI. Quelle serait selon vous la meilleure voie pour le Gouvernement d'être plus efficace dans le traitement du problème des groupes armés du Nord du pays? Et quelle serait la seconde meilleure voie? 2nd réponse 1200 2 9995 -1 Missing 0 2 Strengthen military response or capabilities 95 3 Working with traditional leaders to tackle the problem 9 4 Working with religious leaders to address the problem 22 5 Improve the economy and create more jobs 47 6 Improve the education system 7 7 Govern more effectively / deliver better public services 42 8 Treat the communities of original extremists fairly 32 9 Give more power to local authorities to make their own decisions 7 10 Negotiations 17 96 No other answer 840 9995 Other 82 Q86b2other_MLI. Most effective way of dealing with problem in the North - 2nd response (verbatim) 86B-MLI. Quelle serait selon vous la meilleure voie pour le Gouvernement d'être plus efficace dans le traitement du problème des groupes armés du Nord du pays? Et quelle serait la seconde meilleure voie? 2nd réponse, Autre (préciser) 1200 Q86c_MLI. Best option for a lasting peace and reconciliation in Mali 86C-MLI A votre avis, laquelle des options suivantes est la meilleure pour une paix durable et la réconciliation au Mali? 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 None of these options 22 1 Prosecution of suspects and conviction of the perpetrators 438 2 general amnesty 271 3 Confession and Forgiveness 210 4 Search for truth 173 5 A combination of these options 84 9 Don't Know 2 Q87. Tribe or ethnic group 87. A quelle ethnie ou groupe culturel appartenez-vous? Si le Répondant ne s’identifie pas à un groupe ethnique, c’-est-à-dire s’il REFUSE de répondre (9998), NE SAIT PAS (9999) ou répond (9990), alors encerclez 7= Non applicable à Q88A et Q88B et allez à Q89 1200 500 9995 -1 Missing 0 2 French 0 500 Arabe 3 501 Bambara 384 502 Bella 2 503 Bobo 23 504 Bozo 46 505 Daffing 3 506 Dogon 102 507 Gana 1 508 Haoussa 0 509 Kakolo 7 510 Khassonké 15 511 Malinké 92 512 Maure 12 513 Mianka 82 514 Peulh/Fulfude 135 515 Samogo 12 516 Senufo 47 517 Soninké/Sarakolé 106 518 Sonrhai 105 519 Tamasheq 18 9990 Malian identity only, or "doesnt think of self in those terms" 0 9995 Other 5 9998 Refused to answer 0 9999 Don't know 0 Q87other. Tribe or ethnic group (verbatim) 87. A quelle ethnie ou groupe culturel appartenez-vous? Autre (préciser) 1200 1195 DIAWANDO 1 MOSSI 4 Q88a. Ethnic group treated unfairly Si le Répondant ne s’est identifié à aucun groupe à Q87 – c’est à dire , s’il a REFUSE de répondre (9998), NE SAIT PAS (9999) ou (9990) - alors encerclez 7= Non applicable pour les questions Q88A et Q88B et continuer à Q89 88A. A quelle fréquence, si jamais, est-ce que les __________ [Insérez groupe ethnique du Répondant] sont traités injustement par le Gouvernement ? 1200 -1 3 -1 Missing 2 0 Never 933 1 Sometimes 98 2 Often 73 3 Always 94 7 Not applicable 0 9 Don't know 0 98 Refused 0 Q88b. Ethnic or national identity Si le Répondant ne s’est identifié à aucun groupe à Q87 – c’est à dire , s’il a REFUSE de répondre (9998), NE SAIT PAS (9999) ou (9990) - alors encerclez 7= Non applicable pour les questions Q88A et Q88B et continuer à Q89 88B. Supposons que vous ayez à choisir entre être malien(e) et être ________ [Insérez le groupe ethnique du Répondant]. Laquelle des affirmations suivantes exprime le mieux vos sentiments? 1200 1 5 -1 Missing 0 1 I feel only (ethnic group) 103 2 I feel more (ethnic group) than (national identity) 98 3 I feel equally (national identity) and (ethnic group) 399 4 I feel more (national identity) than (ethnic group) 77 5 I feel only (national identity) 523 7 Not applicable 0 9 Don't know 0 98 Refused 0 Q89a. Neighbours: people of different religion 1200 1 5 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly dislike 128 2 Somewhat dislike 81 3 Would not care 266 4 Somewhat like 124 5 Strongly like 601 9 Don't know 0 98 Refused 0 Q89b. Neighbours: people of different ethnicity Si "Oui" à Q89A 1200 1 5 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly dislike 42 2 Somewhat dislike 72 3 Would not care 229 4 Somewhat like 162 5 Strongly like 695 9 Don't know 0 98 Refused 0 Q89c. Neighbours: homosexuals 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly dislike 1039 2 Somewhat dislike 42 3 Would not care 41 4 Somewhat like 28 5 Strongly like 49 9 Don't know 1 98 Refused 0 Q89d. Neighbours: people with HIV/AIDS 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly dislike 506 2 Somewhat dislike 138 3 Would not care 206 4 Somewhat like 107 5 Strongly like 242 9 Don't know 1 98 Refused 0 Q89e. Neighbours: immigrants and foreign workers 1200 1 5 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly dislike 79 2 Somewhat dislike 82 3 Would not care 281 4 Somewhat like 221 5 Strongly like 537 9 Don't know 0 98 Refused 0 Q90a. Close to political party 90A. Vous sentez vous proche d’un quelconque parti politique ? 1200 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No, not close to any party 385 1 Yes, feels close to a party 815 8 Refused to answer 0 9 Don't know 0 Q90b. Which party Si “oui” à Q90A 90B. De quel parti s’agit-il? 1200 500 9998 -1 Missing 0 500 ADEMA - PASJ 122 501 ADP-Maliba 6 502 ASMA-CFP 5 503 BDIA - FASO JIGI 2 504 CDS - MOGO TIGIYA 4 505 CNAS 2 506 CNID - FASO YIRIWA TON 6 507 CODEM 27 508 FARE 2 509 MIRIA 0 510 MPR 15 511 PARENA 12 512 PCR 0 513 PDES 7 514 PSP 0 515 RPDM 4 516 RPM 384 517 SADI 29 518 UDD 4 519 UM - RDA 2 520 URD 142 521 YELEMA 30 9995 Other 9 9997 Not applicable 385 9998 Refused to answer 1 9999 Don't know 0 Q90bother. Which party (verbatim) 90B. De quel parti s’agit-il? Autre (préciser) 1200 1191 APM MALIKO(MODIBO KADJOGUE) 1 BMDT 1 FASOKO D'OUMAR SIDIBE 1 MODEC(KONIBA SIDIBE) 1 PACP/YEAH SAMAKE 1 PDR 1 PECSAM(OUMAR SANOGO) 1 UDPM 1 YEREKO FASO KANU DE LASSINE TRAORE 1 Q91a. Own radio 1200 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No, don't own 527 1 Yes, do own 673 9 Don't know 0 98 Refused 0 Q91b. Own television 1200 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No, don't own 844 1 Yes, do own 356 9 Don't know 0 98 Refused 0 Q91c. Own motor vehicle, car or motorcycle 1200 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No, don't own 807 1 Yes, do own 393 9 Don't know 0 98 Refused 0 Q91d. Own mobile phone 1200 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No, don't own 346 1 Yes, do own 854 9 Don't know 0 98 Refused 0 Q92a. How often use a mobile phone 1200 0 4 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 230 1 Less than once a month 49 2 A few times a month 64 3 A few times a week 156 4 Everyday 701 9 Don't know 0 98 Refused 0 Q92b. How often use the internet 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 1059 1 Less than once a month 18 2 A few times a month 16 3 A few times a week 46 4 Everyday 57 9 Don't know 4 98 Refused 0 Q93a. Source of water for household use 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Inside the house 38 2 Inside the compound 402 3 Outside the compound 749 9 Don't know 11 98 Refused 0 Q93b. Location of toilet or latrine 1200 0 3 -1 Missing 0 0 No latrine 20 1 Inside the house 113 2 Inside the compound 917 3 Outside the compound 150 9 Don't know 0 98 Refused 0 Q94. Electric connection from mains S'il est 100% clair qu'il n'y a pas d’électricité au domicile, par exemple s’il se trouve dans une zone rurale non desservie, ne posez pas la question au répondant. Sélectionnez 0=Pas d’alimentation en électricité, puis poursuivez avec la question suivante. 94. Votre domicile est-il raccordé au réseau électrique? 1200 0 5 -1 Missing 0 0 No mains electric supply or connection to the home 868 1 Never 10 2 Occasionally 37 3 About half of the time 15 4 Most of the time 38 5 All of the time 232 9 Don't know 0 98 Refused 0 Q95. Employment status 95. Exercez-vous un travail salarié? [Si oui, demander:] Est-ce un emploi à plein temps ou à temps partiel? [Si non, demander:] Êtes-vous présentement à la recherche d'un emploi? 1200 0 3 -1 Missing 0 0 No (not looking) 794 1 No (looking) 160 2 Yes, part time 121 3 Yes, full time 125 9 Don't know 0 98 Refused 0 Q96a. Occupation of respondent 96A. Quelle est votre principale occupation? (Si chômeur, retraité ou invalide), quelle était votre dernière occupation principale. 1200 0 95 -1 Missing 0 0 Never had a job 15 1 Student 50 2 Housewife / homemaker 302 3 Agriculture / farming / fishing / forestry 423 4 Trader / hawker / vendor 177 5 Retail / Shop 8 6 Unskilled manual worker 43 7 Artisan or skilled manual worker 83 8 Clerical or secretarial 4 9 Supervisor / Foreman / Senior Manager 1 10 Security services 6 11 Mid-level professional 47 12 Upper-level professional 17 95 Other 24 98 Refused 0 99 Don't know 0 Q96b. Employer of respondent 96B. Travaillez-vous pour vous-même, pour quelqu’un d’autre dans le secteur privé ou pour le gouvernement ? 1200 1 7 -1 Missing 0 1 Works for self 990 2 Private sector 59 3 Non Governmental Organizations/ civil society sector 11 4 Government 51 7 Not applicable 89 9 Don't know 0 98 Refused 0 Q97. Education of respondent 97. Quel est votre plus haut niveau d’instruction? 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No formal schooling 453 1 Informal schooling only 316 2 Some primary schooling 196 3 Primary school completed 73 4 Some secondary school / high school 53 5 Secondary school / high school completed 53 6 Post-secondary qualifications, other than university 20 7 Some university 19 8 University completed 16 9 Post-graduate 1 98 Refused 0 99 Don't know 0 Q98a. Religion of respondent 98A. Quelle religion pratiquez-vous, si vous en avez? 1200 0 9995 0 None 46 1 Christian only 15 2 Roman Catholic 17 3 Orthodox 0 4 Coptic 0 5 Anglican 0 6 Lutheran 0 7 Methodist 0 8 Presbyterian 0 9 Baptist 0 10 Quaker / Friends 0 11 Mennonite 0 12 Evangelical 18 13 Pentecostal 0 14 Independent 0 15 Jehovah's Witness 0 16 Seventh Day Adventist 0 17 Mormon 0 18 Muslim only 822 19 Sunni only 45 20 Ismaeli 0 21 Mouridiya Brotherhood 0 22 Tijaniya Brotherhood 48 23 Qadiriya Brotherhood 20 24 Shia 0 25 Traditional / ethnic religion 14 26 Hindu 0 27 Bahai 0 28 Agnostic 0 29 Atheist 2 30 Dutch Reformed 0 31 Calvinist 0 32 Church of Christ 1 33 Zionist Christian Church 0 34 Juif 0 500 Hamadiya Brotherhood 2 501 Wahhabiya Brotherhood 28 502 Hamalite / Chérif de Nioro Brotherhood 18 503 Ansardine Brotherhood 101 9995 Other 3 9998 Refused 0 9999 Don't know 0 Q98aother. Religion of respondent (verbatim) 98A. Quelle religion pratiquez-vous, si vous en avez? Autres [préciser] 1200 1197 CHRETIEN(NEO-APOSTOLIQUE) 1 LA RELIGION DU MALI (C'EST A DIRE TOUTES LES RELIGIONS) 1 TRABIYA 1 Q98b. Religious practice 98B. Les gens pratiquent leurs religions de différentes façons. En dehors des mariages et des funérailles, combien vous adonnez-vous personnellement à des pratiques religieuses comme la prière, la lecture d’un livre religieux ou participez-vous à des services religieux ou à des réunions de groupes religieux ? Diriez-vous que vous les pratiquez: 1200 -1 7 -1 Missing 31 0 Never 11 1 A few times a year 16 2 About once a month 3 3 About once a week 35 4 A few times a week 28 5 About once a day 50 6 More than once a day 978 7 Respondent has no religion 48 9 Don't know 0 98 Refused 0 Q99. Vote for which party 99. Si une élection présidentielle avait lieu demain, pour quel candidat de quel parti voteriez-vous ? 1200 500 9999 -1 Missing 0 500 ADEMA - PASJ 128 501 ADP-Maliba 3 502 ASMA-CFP 6 503 BDIA - FASO JIGI 3 504 CDS - MOGO TIGIYA 4 505 CNAS 3 506 CNID - FASO YIRIWA TON 4 507 CODEM 29 508 FARE 3 509 MIRIA 0 510 MPR 16 511 PARENA 13 512 PCR 0 513 PDES 5 514 PSP 1 515 RPDM 7 516 RPM 470 517 SADI 33 518 UDD 4 519 UM - RDA 2 520 URD 176 521 YELEMA 46 9995 Other 17 9997 Would not vote 106 9998 Refused to answer 19 9999 Don't know 102 Q99other. Vote for which party (verbatim) 99. Si une élection présidentielle avait lieu demain, pour quel candidat de quel parti voteriez-vous ? Autre [Préciser] 1200 1183 APM MALI CO 1 APM MALIKO(MODIBO KADJOGUE) 1 AUCUN 4 AUCUN PARTI EN TETE 1 BALLA COULIBALY(L'EX MAIRE DE KOUAKOUROU) 1 BULLETTIN BLANCS 1 FASOKO 1 JE NE VOIT PAS ENCORE UN PARTI DE MON CHOIX 1 LASSINE TRAORE DE YEREKO FASO KANU 1 LE CAPITAINE SANOGO 1 MODEC(KONIBA SIDIBE) 1 OUSMANE CHERIF HAIDARA 1 PACP/YEAH SAMAKE 1 UDPM 1 Q100. Perceived survey sponsor 100. Une dernière question : Selon vous, qui nous a envoyé faire cet entretien ? 1200 0 99 -1 Missing 0 0 No one 7 1 Afrobarometer 297 2 Research Company 39 3 Non-government or religious organization 84 4 University / School / College 1 5 Private company 0 6 Media 8 7 Political party or politician 39 8 Government 617 9 International organization or another country 2 10 God 1 95 Other 81 98 Refused to answer 4 99 Don't know 20 Time interview ended ENDTIME. L’heure de fin de l’entretien Inscrire heure et minute, utilisez le temps de 24 heures 1200 Length of interview LENGTH. Réservé au Secrétariat: La durée de l’entretien en minute 1200 -1 200 -1 Missing 1 20 1 26 1 30 1 32 1 34 1 35 2 36 1 37 2 38 2 39 1 40 4 41 6 42 10 43 13 44 15 45 17 46 16 47 25 48 34 49 34 50 39 51 29 52 40 53 49 54 38 55 64 56 37 57 27 58 25 59 20 60 30 61 32 62 35 63 37 64 37 65 55 66 26 67 30 68 28 69 18 70 42 71 13 72 8 73 23 74 23 75 21 76 9 77 10 78 10 79 5 80 19 81 6 82 10 83 9 84 9 85 12 86 9 87 5 88 2 89 1 90 14 91 2 92 5 93 4 94 2 95 7 96 2 97 3 98 1 99 2 100 2 101 4 102 4 104 1 106 2 107 1 108 1 109 1 112 1 118 3 120 1 122 2 126 2 129 1 175 1 200 1 Q101. Gender of respondent 101. Sexe du Répondant 1200 1 2 -1 Missing 0 1 Male 600 2 Female 600 Q102. Race of respondent 102. Race du Répondant? 1200 1 95 -1 Missing 0 1 Black / African 1197 2 White / European 0 3 Coloured / Mixed race 0 4 Arab / Lebanese / North African 2 5 South Asian (Indian, Pakistani, etc.) 0 6 East Asain (Chinese, Korean, Indonesian, etc.) 0 95 Other 1 Q102other. Race of respondent (verbatim) 102. Race du Répondant? Autre (préciser) 1200 1199 NOIR 1 Q103. Language of interview 103. Dans quelle langue s’est principalement conduit l’entretien? 1200 2 519 -1 Missing 0 2 French 78 501 Bambara 1010 514 Peulh/Fulfude 19 517 Soninké 12 518 Sonrhai 73 519 Tamasheq 8 9995 Other 0 Q103other. Language of interview (verbatim) 103. Dans quelle langue s’est principalement conduit l’entretien? Autre (préciser) 1200 1200 Q104. Type of shelter of respondent 104. Dans quel type de logement le Répondant habite-t-il? 1200 1 8 -1 Missing 0 1 Non-traditional / formal house 628 2 Traditional house / hut 342 3 Temporary structure / shack 0 4 Flat in a block of flats 59 5 Single room in a larger dwelling structure or backyard 146 7 Hostel in an industrial compound or farming compound 0 8 Other 25 Q105. Roof of respondent's home 105. De quel matériel est fait la toiture du logement du Répondant ? 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Metal, tin or zinc 467 2 Tiles 36 3 Shingles 1 4 Thatch or grass 109 5 Plastic sheets 16 6 Asbestos 8 7 Multiple materials 357 8 Concrete 114 9 Some other material 92 10 Could not tell / could not see 0 Q106. Others present 106. Y aurait-il eu d’autres personnes qui ont suivi l’entretien? 1200 1 3 -1 Missing 0 1 No one 1171 2 Spouse only 9 3 Children only 20 4 A few others 0 5 Small crowd 0 Q107a. Check with others 107A. Le Répondant s’est-il avisé auprès d’autres personnes pour répondre aux questions? 1200 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 1198 1 Yes 2 Q107b. Influence by others 107B. Pensez-vous que quelqu’un a influencé les réponses du Répondant durant l'entretien? 1200 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 1198 1 Yes 2 Q107c. Approached by community/party representatives 107C. Avez-vous été approché par des représentants de la communauté / ou d’un parti politique ? 1200 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 1199 1 Yes 1 Q107d. Feel threatened 107D. Vous êtes vous senti menacé durant l'entretien? 1200 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 1199 1 Yes 1 Q107e. Physically threatened 107E. Avez-vous été menacé physiquement durant l'intretien ? 1200 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 1199 1 Yes 1 Q108. Proportion difficulty answering 108. Quelle est la proportion des questions auxquelles le Répondant a pu répondre? 1200 0 4 -1 Missing 0 0 None 6 1 Few 3 2 Some 3 3 Most 71 4 All 1117 Q110a. Respondent friendly 1200 1 3 -1 Missing 0 1 Friendly 1088 2 In between 106 3 Hostile 6 Q110b. Respondent interested 1200 1 3 -1 Missing 0 1 Interested 1076 2 In between 117 3 Bored 7 Q110c. Respondent cooperative 1200 1 3 -1 Missing 0 1 Cooperative 1087 2 In between 107 3 Uncooperative 6 Q110d. Respondent patient 1200 1 3 -1 Missing 0 1 Patient 1047 2 In between 125 3 Impatient 28 Q110e. Respondent at ease 1200 1 3 -1 Missing 0 1 At ease 1055 2 In between 129 3 Suspicious 16 Q110f. Respondent honest 1200 1 3 -1 Missing 0 1 Honest 1081 2 In between 110 3 Misleading 9 Q112. Interviewer's Number 112. Numéro de l’enquêteur 1200 MLI11 40 MLI12 40 MLI13 40 MLI14 40 MLI21 48 MLI22 48 MLI23 48 MLI24 48 MLI31 52 MLI32 52 MLI33 52 MLI34 52 MLI41 46 MLI42 46 MLI43 46 MLI44 46 MLI50 9 MLI51 29 MLI52 44 MLI53 43 MLI54 43 MLI60 14 MLI61 21 MLI62 21 MLI70 8 MLI71 28 MLI72 28 MLI91 62 MLI92 44 MLI93 62 Q113. Interviewer's Age 113. Age de l’enquêteur 1200 24 51 -1 Missing 0 24 44 25 67 26 46 27 52 28 92 30 137 31 48 32 114 33 92 34 121 35 28 36 89 39 88 40 57 47 62 50 49 51 14 Q114. Interviewer's gender 114. Sexe de l’enquêteur 1200 1 2 -1 Missing 0 1 Male 592 2 Female 608 Q115. Interviewer rural or urban 115. Etes-vous originaire du milieu rural ou urbain ? 1200 1 2 -1 Missing 0 1 Rural 398 2 Urban 802 Q116. Interviewer's home language 116. Langue maternelle de l’enquêteur. 1200 501 519 -1 Missing 0 2 French 0 500 Arabe 0 501 Bambara 793 502 Bella 0 503 Bobo 46 504 Bozo 0 505 Dafing 0 506 Dogon 90 507 Gana 0 508 Haoussa 0 509 Kakolo 0 510 Khassonké 0 511 Malinké 0 512 Maure 0 513 Mianka 0 514 Peulh/Fulfude 101 515 Samogo 0 516 Senufo 52 517 Soninké/Sarakolé 40 518 Sonrhai 70 519 Tamasheq 8 9995 Other 0 9998 Refused 0 9999 Don't know 0 Q116other. Interviewer's home language 116. Langue maternelle de l’enquêteur. Autres [préciser] 1200 1200 Q116A1. Interviewer's ethnic group 1200 501 519 -1 Missing 0 2 French 0 500 Arabe 0 501 Bambara 271 502 Bella 0 503 Bobo 46 504 Bozo 0 505 Dafing 0 506 Dogon 90 507 Gana 0 508 Haoussa 0 509 Kakolo 0 510 Khassonké 0 511 Malinké 94 512 Maure 0 513 Mianka 0 514 Peulh/Fulfude 277 515 Samogo 0 516 Senufo 140 517 Soninké/Sarakolé 142 518 Sonrhai 132 519 Tamasheq 8 9995 Other 0 9998 Refused 0 9999 Don't know 0 Q116A1_other. Interviewer's ethnic group 1200 1200 Q117. Interviewer's education 117. Le plus haut niveau d’éducation de l’enquêteur 1200 4 8 -1 Missing 0 3 Primary school completed 0 4 Some secondary school / high school 14 5 Secondary school / high school completed 48 6 Post-secondary qualifications, other than university 84 7 Some university 0 8 University completed 1054 9 Post graduate 0 within country weighting factor 1200 0.269859963745148 3.52040980856791