NAM_2014_AFB-R6_v01_M DDI_NAM_2014_AFB-R6_v01_M Development Economics Data Group 2020-04-07 Metadata Editor Version 01 (April 2020) NAM_2014_AFB-R6_v01_M Afrobarometer Survey 2014 Round 6 AFB-R6 2014 University of Cape Town (UCT) Ghana Centre for Democratic Development (CDD-Ghana) Michigan State University (MSU) Department for International Development Swedish Internation Development Cooperation Agency United States Agency for International Development World Bank Group Metadata Editor For general inquiries For general inquiries For data Public Opinion Survey Afrobarometer collects and disseminates information regarding Africans’ views on democracy, governance, economic reform, civil society, and quality of life. Round 1 surveys were conducted between 1999 and 2001. At that time, the project covered seven countries in Southern Africa (Botswana, Liberia, Malawi, Namibia, South Africa, Zambia and Zimbabwe), three countries in West Africa (Ghana, Nigeria and Mali) and two in East Africa (Uganda and Tanzania). Round 2 surveys were completed by November 2003 with four new countries added: Kenya, Senegal, Cape Verde and Mozambique. Round 3 surveys were conducted from March 2005 to February 2006 in the same countries, plus Benin and Madagascar. Round 4 surveys were conducted during 2008 and 2009 in 20 countries, reflecting the addition of Burkina Faso and Liberia. The fifth Round of surveys were done between October 2011 and June 2013. In the Round 5 surveys, the project covered an additional 15 countries in different regions of the continent. Among the new R5 countries were: Mauritius and Swaziland in Southern Africa; Burundi and Ethiopia in East Africa; Cameroon, Niger, Cote D’Ivoire, Guinea, Sierra Leone and Togo in West Africa. Afrobarometer also worked with the Arab Barometer and implemented R5 surveys in Algeria, Egypt, Morocco Sudan and Tunisia. Additional Round 5.5 surveys were also conducted in Mali and Zimbabwe. In Round 6, surveys were done 36 countries. Two countries that were covered in Round 5, Ethiopia and Egypt, were not included due to operational constraints. In their place, the Network added Gabon and Sao Tome and Principe. Version 01: Edited, anonymized dataset for public distribution conflict, security and peace [4.1] domestic political issues [4.2] government, political systems and organisations [4.4] mass political behaviour, attitudes/opinion [4.6] political ideology [4.7] business/industrial management and organisation [2.2] mass media [7.4] social exclusion [12.9] cultural activities and participation [13.2] cultural and national identity [13.3] religion and values [13.5] social behaviour and attitudes [13.6] social change [13.7] social conditions and indicators [13.8] The Afrobarometer is a comparative series of public attitude surveys that assess African citizen's attitudes to democracy and governance, markets, and civil society, among other topics. The surveys have been undertaken at periodic intervals since 1999. The Afrobarometer's coverage has increased over time. Round 1 (1999-2001) initially covered 7 countries and was later extended to 12 countries. Round 2 (2002-2004) surveyed citizens in 16 countries. Round 3 (2005-2006) 18 countries, Round 4 (2008) 20 countries, and Round 5 (2011-2013) 34 countries. The survey covered 36 countries in Round 6 (2014-2015). Namibia National coverage Individual The sample universe for Afrobarometer surveys includes all citizens of voting age within the country. In other words, we exclude anyone who is not a citizen and anyone who has not attained this age (usually 18 years) on the day of the survey. Also excluded are areas determined to be either inaccessible or not relevant to the study, such as those experiencing armed conflict or natural disasters, as well as national parks and game reserves. As a matter of practice, we have also excluded people living in institutionalized settings, such as students in dormitories and persons in prisons or nursing homes. Sample survey data [ssd] Survey Warehouse Face-to-face [f2f] The Afrobarometer Round 6 survey questionnaire has been developed by the Questionnaire Committee after reviewing the findings and feedback obtained in previous Rounds and securing input on preferred new topics from a host of donors, analysts, and users of the data. About two-thirds of the items from the Round 5 questionnaire remain the same, and about one-third are new items. In the Round 6 questionnaire, five spaces are included for country-specific questions (CSQs), question 82 through 86. Weighted to account for individual selection probabilities Response rate of the survey was 63.8%. Margin of error: +/- 3% with 95% confidence level Public use files, available to all The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses. nam_r6_data_.sav 1200 346 .sav Afrobarometer round 6 survey data. Respondent Number RESPNO : Respondent Number 1200 Urban or rural Primary Sampling Unit PSU/EA 1200 1 2 1 Urban 584 2 Rural 616 Province or Region Region/Province 1200 580 593 580 Zambezi 48 581 Erongo 96 582 Hardap 48 583 !Karas 48 584 Kavango West 40 585 Kavango East 72 586 Khomas 232 587 Kunene 48 588 Ohangwena 120 589 Omaheke 40 590 Omusati 128 591 Oshana 104 592 Oshikoto 96 593 Otjozondjupa 80 District District 1200 EA-SVC-A. Electricity grid in the PSU/EA 1200 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 472 1 Yes 728 9 Can't determine 0 EA-SVC-B. Piped water system in the PSU/EA 1200 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 352 1 Yes 848 9 Can't determine 0 EA-SVC-C. Sewage system in the PSU/EA 1200 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 744 1 Yes 456 9 Can't determine 0 EA-SVC-D. Cell phone service in the PSU/EA 1200 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 88 1 Yes 1112 9 Can't determine 0 EA-FAC-A. Post office in the PSU/EA 1200 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 992 1 Yes 208 9 Can't determine 0 EA-FAC-B. School in the PSU/EA 1200 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 520 1 Yes 680 9 Can't determine 0 EA-FAC-C. Police station in the PSU/EA 1200 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 1056 1 Yes 144 9 Can't determine 0 EA-FAC-D. Health Clinic in the PSU/EA 1200 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 904 1 Yes 296 9 Can't determine 0 EA-FAC-E. Market stalls in the PSU/EA 1200 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 712 1 Yes 488 9 Can't determine 0 EA-FAC-F. Bank in the PSU/EA 1200 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 1016 1 Yes 184 9 Can't determine 0 EA-FAC-G. Paid transport in the PSU/EA 1200 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 528 1 Yes 672 9 Can't determine 0 EA-SEC-A. Police in the PSU/EA 1200 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 728 1 Yes 472 9 Don't know 0 EA-SEC-B. Soldiers/army in the PSU/EA 1200 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 976 1 Yes 224 9 Don't know 0 EA-SEC-C. Roadblocks by police/army in the PSU/EA 1200 0 -1 Missing 0 0 No 1200 1 Yes 0 9 Don't know 0 EA-SEC-D. Customs checkpoints in the PSU/EA 1200 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 1192 1 Yes 8 9 Don't know 0 EA-SEC-E. Roadblocks by private security/local community in the PSU/EA 1200 0 -1 Missing 0 0 No 1200 1 Yes 0 9 Don't know 0 EA-ROAD-A. Tarred/ paved road 1200 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 768 1 Yes 432 EA-ROAD-B. Impassable road 1200 0 -1 Missing 0 0 No 1200 1 Yes 0 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 1 NOCALL - Reasons for Unsuccessful Calls - 1 It is your job to select a random (this means any) household. A household is a group of people who presently eat together from the same pot. 1200 1 9997 -1 Missing 0 1 Refused to be interviewed 92 2 Person selected was never at home 19 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 22 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 28 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 10 6 Did not fit gender quota 83 7 No adults in household 105 8 Other 0 9997 Not Applicable 841 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 2 NOCALL - Reasons for Unsuccessful Calls - 2 It is your job to select a random (this means any) household. A household is a group of people who presently eat together from the same pot. 1200 1 9997 -1 Missing 0 1 Refused to be interviewed 42 2 Person selected was never at home 18 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 24 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 19 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 2 6 Did not fit gender quota 61 7 No adults in household 58 8 Other 0 9997 Not Applicable 976 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 3 NOCALL - Reasons for Unsuccessful Calls - 3 It is your job to select a random (this means any) household. A household is a group of people who presently eat together from the same pot. 1200 1 9997 -1 Missing 0 1 Refused to be interviewed 20 2 Person selected was never at home 6 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 10 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 10 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 3 6 Did not fit gender quota 26 7 No adults in household 22 8 Other 0 9997 Not Applicable 1103 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 4 NOCALL - Reasons for Unsuccessful Calls - 4 It is your job to select a random (this means any) household. A household is a group of people who presently eat together from the same pot. 1200 1 9997 -1 Missing 0 1 Refused to be interviewed 10 2 Person selected was never at home 2 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 3 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 1 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 2 6 Did not fit gender quota 12 7 No adults in household 5 8 Other 0 9997 Not Applicable 1165 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 5 NOCALL - Reasons for Unsuccessful Calls - 5 It is your job to select a random (this means any) household. A household is a group of people who presently eat together from the same pot. 1200 1 9997 -1 Missing 0 1 Refused to be interviewed 3 2 Person selected was never at home 0 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 1 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 0 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 1 6 Did not fit gender quota 1 7 No adults in household 5 8 Other 0 9997 Not Applicable 1189 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 6 NOCALL - Reasons for Unsuccessful Calls - 6 It is your job to select a random (this means any) household. A household is a group of people who presently eat together from the same pot. 1200 3 9997 -1 Missing 0 1 Refused to be interviewed 0 2 Person selected was never at home 0 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 1 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 0 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 0 6 Did not fit gender quota 0 7 No adults in household 0 8 Other 0 9997 Not Applicable 1199 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 7 NOCALL - Reasons for Unsuccessful Calls - 7 It is your job to select a random (this means any) household. A household is a group of people who presently eat together from the same pot. 1200 9997 9997 -1 Missing 0 1 Refused to be interviewed 0 2 Person selected was never at home 0 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 0 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 0 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 0 6 Did not fit gender quota 0 7 No adults in household 0 8 Other 0 9997 Not Applicable 1200 Previous interview, gender PREVINT. Previous interview was with a: 1200 0 2 0 First interview 17 1 Male 588 2 Female 595 This interview, gender THISINT. This interview must be with a: 1200 1 2 -1 Missing 0 1 Male 598 2 Female 602 Number of adults in household ADULT_CT. Total number of adult citizens in the household Please record the total number of adults (men and women) in the household who are citizens of [Country]. Enter a two-digit number. 1200 1 22 1 72 2 239 3 242 4 190 5 171 6 103 7 83 8 36 9 33 10 15 11 2 12 8 13 2 15 2 18 1 22 1 Number of calls CALLS: How many calls were made to the household where the interview actually took place? 1200 1 2 1 1 1114 2 2 86 Date of interview DATEINTR: Date of interview Enter day, month, and year 1200 2014-08-27 16 2014-08-28 64 2014-08-29 48 2014-08-30 59 2014-08-31 45 2014-09-01 42 2014-09-02 62 2014-09-03 32 2014-09-04 32 2014-09-05 41 2014-09-06 56 2014-09-07 48 2014-09-08 64 2014-09-09 32 2014-09-10 64 2014-09-11 48 2014-09-12 48 2014-09-13 57 2014-09-14 56 2014-09-15 55 2014-09-16 39 2014-09-17 49 2014-09-18 48 2014-09-19 40 2014-09-20 39 2014-09-21 8 2014-09-22 8 Time interview started STRTIME: Time interview started Enter hour and minute, use 24 hr. clock 1200 q1. Age 1. How old are you? 1200 18 89 -1 Missing 0 18 42 19 52 20 43 21 33 22 42 23 38 24 44 25 37 26 30 27 38 28 47 29 36 30 61 31 35 32 34 33 24 34 40 35 29 36 27 37 25 38 31 39 26 40 23 41 18 42 30 43 13 44 9 45 14 46 11 47 14 48 16 49 19 50 14 51 11 52 9 53 3 54 15 55 10 56 7 57 7 58 9 59 11 60 6 61 10 62 5 63 5 64 5 65 7 66 5 67 8 68 3 69 11 70 11 71 1 72 5 73 6 74 1 75 4 76 3 77 4 78 4 79 1 80 8 81 1 83 2 84 1 85 1 86 1 87 1 88 2 89 1 998 Refused 0 999 Don't know 0 q2. Language of respondent 2. Which Namibian language is your home language? Prompt if necessary: That is, the language of your group of origin. 1200 1 9995 -1 Missing 0 1 English 10 2 French 4 3 Portuguese 4 580 Afrikaans 108 581 German 6 582 Nama/Damara 161 583 Oshiwambo (Oshindonga/Oshikwanyama) 567 584 Otjiherero 112 585 Rukwangali 65 586 Rugririku/Rumanyo 48 587 Thimbukushu 27 588 Silozi 29 589 Setswana 9 590 Masubia 16 591 San 10 9995 Other 24 9998 Refused 0 9999 Don't know 0 Q2other. Language of respondent (verbatim) 2. Which Namibian language is your home language? Other specify 1200 1166 Mafwe 7 Mhalangwe 2 Nyemba 4 San 10 Sifwe 8 Totela 3 Q3. Overall direction of the country 3. Let's start with your general view about the current direction of our country. Some people might think the country is going in the wrong direction. Others may feel it is going in the right direction. So let me ask YOU about the overall direction of the country: Would you say that the country is going in the wrong direction or going in the right direction? 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Going in the wrong direction 288 2 Going in the right direction 894 9 Don't know 18 98 Refused 0 Q4a. Country's present economic condition 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very bad 41 2 Fairly bad 123 3 Neither good nor bad 140 4 Fairly Good 574 5 Very good 312 9 Don't know 10 98 Refused 0 Q4b. Your present living conditions 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very bad 99 2 Fairly bad 167 3 Neither good nor bad 215 4 Fairly Good 538 5 Very good 180 9 Don't know 1 98 Refused 0 Q5. Your living conditions vs. others 5. In general, how do you rate your living conditions compared to those of other Namibians? 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Much worse 78 2 Worse 205 3 Same 370 4 Better 470 5 Much better 74 9 Don't know 3 98 Refused 0 Q6. Country's economic condition compared to 12 months ago 6. Looking back, how do you rate economic conditions in this country compared to twelve months ago? 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Much worse 37 2 Worse 160 3 Same 431 4 Better 454 5 Much Better 107 9 Don't know 11 98 Refused 0 Q7. Country's economic condition in 12 months time 7. Looking ahead, do you expect economic conditions in this country to be better or worse in twelve months time? 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Much worse 34 2 Worse 74 3 Same 195 4 Better 458 5 Much Better 404 9 Don't know 35 98 Refused 0 Q8a. How often gone without food 1200 0 4 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 678 1 Just once or twice 246 2 Several times 197 3 Many times 68 4 Always 11 9 Don't Know 0 98 Refused 0 Q8b. How often gone without water 1200 -1 4 -1 Missing 1 0 Never 907 1 Just once or twice 153 2 Several times 74 3 Many times 34 4 Always 31 9 Don't Know 0 98 Refused 0 Q8c. How often gone without medical care 1200 0 4 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 818 1 Just once or twice 248 2 Several times 94 3 Many times 31 4 Always 9 9 Don't Know 0 98 Refused 0 Q8d. How often gone without cooking fuel 1200 0 4 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 881 1 Just once or twice 190 2 Several times 82 3 Many times 35 4 Always 12 9 Don't Know 0 98 Refused 0 Q8e. How often gone without cash income 1200 0 4 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 420 1 Just once or twice 277 2 Several times 253 3 Many times 161 4 Always 89 9 Don't Know 0 98 Refused 0 Q8f. Frequency going without basic necessities 8F. When you say you went without [insert item] [insert frequency] would you say this occurred 1200 -1 7 -1 Missing 2 1 About once every two or three months 38 2 About once a month 96 3 Two or three times a month 187 4 About once a week 95 5 Several times a week 128 6 Everyday 58 7 Not applicable 596 9 Don't know 0 97 Not Applicable 0 98 Refused to answer 0 Q9. How often received remittances 9. How often, if at all, do you or anyone in your household receive money remittances from friends or relatives living outside of the country? 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 1062 1 Less than once a year 32 2 At least once a year 32 3 At least every 6 months 22 4 At least every 3 months 28 5 At least once a month 14 9 Don't know 10 98 Refused 0 Q10a. How often felt unsafe walking in neighbourhood If the respondent answers yes, follow by asking: Did this happen once, twice, or three or more times? 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 677 1 Just once or twice 260 2 Several times 151 3 Many times 58 4 Always 51 9 Don't Know 3 98 Refused 0 Q10b. How often feared crime in home If the respondent answers yes, follow by asking: Did this happen once, twice, or three or more times? 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 830 1 Just once or twice 169 2 Several times 121 3 Many times 39 4 Always 40 9 Don't Know 1 98 Refused 0 Q11a. Had something stolen from house If the respondent answers yes, follow by asking: Did this happen once, twice, or three or more times? 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No 798 1 Yes, once 214 2 Yes, twice 123 3 Yes, three or more times 62 9 Don't Know 3 98 Refused 0 Q11b. Have been physically attacked If the respondent answers yes, follow by asking: Did this happen once, twice, or three or more times? 1200 0 3 -1 Missing 0 0 No 1016 1 Yes, once 137 2 Yes, twice 36 3 Yes, three or more times 11 9 Don't Know 0 98 Refused 0 Q11b1-NAM. Been a victim of gender based violence 1200 0 3 -1 Missing 0 0 No 1072 1 Yes, once 77 2 Yes, twice 36 3 Yes, three or more times 15 9 Don't Know 0 98 Refused 0 Q12a. Radio news 1200 0 4 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 85 1 Less than once a month 11 2 A few times a month 43 3 A few times a week 236 4 Every day 825 9 Don't know 0 98 Refused 0 Q12b. Television news 1200 0 4 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 448 1 Less than once a month 50 2 A few times a month 76 3 A few times a week 128 4 Every day 498 9 Don't know 0 98 Refused 0 Q12c. Newspaper news 1200 0 4 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 313 1 Less than once a month 71 2 A few times a month 180 3 A few times a week 355 4 Every day 281 9 Don't know 0 98 Refused 0 Q12d. Internet 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 664 1 Less than once a month 45 2 A few times a month 99 3 A few times a week 166 4 Every day 224 9 Don't know 2 98 Refused 0 Q12e. Social media 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 630 1 Less than once a month 21 2 A few times a month 59 3 A few times a week 146 4 Every day 343 9 Don't know 1 98 Refused 0 Q13. Interest in public affairs 13. How interested would you say you are in public affairs? Prompt if necessary: You know, in politics and government? 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all interested 181 1 Not very interested 216 2 Somewhat interested 448 3 Very interested 354 9 Don't know 1 98 Refused 0 Q14. Discuss politics 14. When you get together with your friends or family, would you say you discuss political matters: Prompt if necessary: You know, in politics and government? 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 0 Never 342 1 Occasionally 600 2 Frequently 256 9 Don't know 1 98 Refused 0 Q15a. Freedom to say what you think 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Not at all free 32 2 Not very free 68 3 Somewhat free 254 4 Completely free 843 9 Don't know 3 98 Refused 0 Q15b. Freedom to join any political organizations 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Not at all free 35 2 Not very free 30 3 Somewhat free 178 4 Completely free 954 9 Don't know 3 98 Refused 0 Q15c. Freedom to choose who to vote for 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Not at all free 4 2 Not very free 17 3 Somewhat free 159 4 Completely free 1017 9 Don't know 3 98 Refused 0 Q16. Government bans organizations vs. join any Probe for strength of opinion: Doyou agree or agree very strongly? 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 152 2 Agree with 1 313 3 Agree with 2 457 4 Agree very strongly with 2 269 5 Agree with neither 6 9 Don't know 3 98 Refused 0 Q17. Newspapers free to publish vs. government control Probe for strength of opinion: Doyou agree or agree very strongly? 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 203 2 Agree with 1 409 3 Agree with 2 394 4 Agree very strongly with 2 187 5 Agree with neither 5 9 Don't know 2 98 Refused 0 Q18. Men only as leaders vs. women leaders ok Probe for strength of opinion: Doyou agree or agree very strongly? 1200 1 5 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 96 2 Agree with 1 149 3 Agree with 2 474 4 Agree very strongly with 2 477 5 Agree with neither 4 9 Don't know 0 98 Refused 0 Q19a. Member of religious group 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not a Member 654 1 Inactive Member 158 2 Active Member 341 3 Official Leader 46 9 Don't Know 1 98 Refused 0 Q19b. Member of voluntary association or community group 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not a Member 913 1 Inactive Member 117 2 Active Member 141 3 Official Leader 28 9 Don't Know 1 98 Refused 0 Q20a. Attend a community meeting 1200 0 4 -1 Missing 0 0 No, would never do this 72 1 No, but would do if had the chance 517 2 Yes, once or twice 237 3 Yes, several times 309 4 Yes, often 65 9 Don't know 0 98 Refused 0 Q20b. Join others to raise an issue 1200 0 4 -1 Missing 0 0 No, would never do this 118 1 No, but would do if had the chance 722 2 Yes, once or twice 178 3 Yes, several times 145 4 Yes, often 37 9 Don't know 0 98 Refused 0 Q21. Voting in the most recent national election 21. Understanding that some people were unable to vote in the most recent national election in November 2009, which of the following statements is true for you? 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 You were not registered to vote 87 1 You voted in the elections 779 2 You decided not to vote 47 3 You could not find the polling station 8 4 You were prevented from voting 7 5 You did not have time to vote 22 6 You did not vote because your name not in the register 1 7 Did not vote for some other reason 25 8 You were too young to vote 219 9 Don't Know / Can't remember 5 98 Refused 0 Q22. Freeness and fairness of the last national election 22. On the whole, how would you rate the freeness and fairness of the last national election, held in November 2009. Was it 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Not free and fair 32 2 Free and fair, with major problems 137 3 Free and fair, but with minor problems 472 4 Completely free and fair 478 8 Do not understand the question 3 9 Don't know 78 98 Refused 0 Q23a. Last national election: attend a campaign rally 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No 713 1 Yes 486 9 Don't know 1 98 Refused 0 Q23b. Last national election: attend a campaign meeting 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No 923 1 Yes 275 9 Don't know 2 98 Refused 0 Q23c. Last national election: persuade others to vote for a certain candidate or party 1200 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 939 1 Yes 261 9 Don't know 0 98 Refused 0 Q23d. Last national election: work for a candidate or party 1200 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 1120 1 Yes 80 9 Don't know 0 98 Refused 0 Q24a. Contact local government councillor 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 942 1 Only once 124 2 A few times 87 3 Often 20 9 Don't know 27 98 Refused 0 Q24a1-NAM. Contact regional councillor 1200 0 3 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 923 1 Only once 149 2 A few times 103 3 Often 25 9 Don't know 0 98 Refused 0 Q24b. Contact MP 1200 0 3 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 1130 1 Only once 48 2 A few times 18 3 Often 4 9 Don't know 0 98 Refused 0 Q24b1-NAM. Contact national council representative 1200 0 3 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 1122 1 Only once 56 2 A few times 17 3 Often 5 9 Don't know 0 98 Refused 0 Q24c. Contact official of a government agency 1200 0 3 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 1004 1 Only once 109 2 A few times 65 3 Often 22 9 Don't know 0 98 Refused 0 Q24d. Contact political party official 1200 -1 3 -1 Missing 1 0 Never 952 1 Only once 134 2 A few times 89 3 Often 24 9 Don't know 0 98 Refused 0 Q24e. Contact traditional leader 1200 0 3 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 790 1 Only once 168 2 A few times 181 3 Often 61 9 Don't know 0 98 Refused 0 Q24f. Contact religious leader 1200 0 3 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 705 1 Only once 171 2 A few times 221 3 Often 103 9 Don't know 0 98 Refused 0 Q25a. Contact alone or in group If respondent answered 0=Never for ALL PARTS of Q24, i.e. they NEVER contacted any of these leaders, circle code 7=Not applicable in both parts of Q25 1200 -1 7 -1 Missing 6 1 Alone 366 2 With a group 305 7 Not Applicable 523 9 Don't know 0 98 Refused 0 Q25b. Contact for community or personal problem If respondent answered 0=Never for ALL PARTS of Q24, i.e. they NEVER contacted any of these leaders, circle code 7=Not applicable in both parts of Q25 1200 -1 7 -1 Missing 7 1 Community problem 360 2 Personal problem 310 7 Not Applicable 523 9 Don't know 0 98 Refused 0 Q26a. Citizens vote 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Never do 5 2 Do only if they choose 253 3 Always do 938 9 Don't know 4 98 Refused 0 Q26b. Citizens avoid criticizing government 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Never do 210 2 Do only if they choose 546 3 Always do 426 9 Don't know 18 98 Refused 0 Q26c. Citizens complain for poor services 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Never do 98 2 Do only if they choose 508 3 Always do 584 9 Don't know 10 98 Refused 0 Q26d. Citizens request personal assistance from elected leaders 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Never do 227 2 Do only if they choose 600 3 Always do 359 9 Don't know 14 98 Refused 0 Q26e. Citizens pay taxes 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Never do 82 2 Do only if they choose 273 3 Always do 818 9 Don't know 27 98 Refused 0 Q26f. Citizens agree with community on political issues 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Never do 128 2 Do only if they choose 676 3 Always do 379 9 Don't know 17 98 Refused 0 Q27a. Join others to request government action If Yes, read out options 2-4. If not, would you do this if you had the chance? For No, read out options 0 and 1. 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No, would never do this 154 1 No, but would do if had the chance 708 2 Yes, once or twice 159 3 Yes, several times 164 4 Yes, often 14 9 Don't know 1 98 Refused 0 Q27b. Contact media If Yes, read out options 2-4. If not, would you do this if you had the chance? For No, read out options 0 and 1. 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No, would never do this 275 1 No, but would do if had the chance 740 2 Yes, once or twice 112 3 Yes, several times 62 4 Yes, often 9 9 Don't know 2 98 Refused 0 Q27c. Contact official for help If Yes, read out options 2-4. If not, would you do this if you had the chance? For No, read out options 0 and 1. 1200 0 4 -1 Missing 0 0 No, would never do this 161 1 No, but would do if had the chance 808 2 Yes, once or twice 145 3 Yes, several times 76 4 Yes, often 10 9 Don't know 0 98 Refused 0 Q27d. Refuse to pay tax or fee to government If Yes, read out options 2-4. If not, would you do this if you had the chance? For No, read out options 0 and 1. 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No, would never do this 732 1 No, but would do if had the chance 406 2 Yes, once or twice 25 3 Yes, several times 17 4 Yes, often 7 9 Don't know 13 98 Refused 0 Q27e. Attend a demonstration or protest march If Yes, read out options 2-4. If not, would you do this if you had the chance? For No, read out options 0 and 1. 1200 0 4 -1 Missing 0 0 No, would never do this 312 1 No, but would do if had the chance 743 2 Yes, once or twice 109 3 Yes, several times 27 4 Yes, often 9 9 Don't know 0 98 Refused 0 Q28a. Reject one-party rule 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disapprove 536 2 Disapprove 447 3 Neither Approve Nor Disapprove 23 4 Approve 139 5 Strongly Approve 51 9 Don't know 4 98 Refused 0 Q28b. Reject military rule 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disapprove 507 2 Disapprove 418 3 Neither Approve Nor Disapprove 55 4 Approve 148 5 Strongly Approve 62 9 Don't know 10 98 Refused 0 Q28c. Reject one-man rule 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disapprove 476 2 Disapprove 536 3 Neither Approve Nor Disapprove 64 4 Approve 97 5 Strongly Approve 22 9 Don't know 5 98 Refused 0 Q29a. Understand democracy 29a. What, if anything, does “democracy” mean to you? Read the question in the language of the interview, but always state the word “democracy” in Arabic. Only translate ‘democracy’ into local language if respondent does not understand the term in the official national language. Record whether respondent understood word in Arabic or required a local language translation. Be sure to ask ALL questions of ALL respondents, even if they have difficulty understanding the term “democracy”. 1200 -1 3 -1 Missing 2 1 Understood "democracy" 738 2 Required local language translation 317 3 Did not understand the word or question 143 9 Don't know 0 98 Refused 0 Q29b. Democracy - 1st response (verbatim) 29b. What, if anything, does "democracy" mean to you? 1st response 1200 Q29c. Democracy - 2nd response (verbatim) 29c. What, if anything, does "democracy" mean to you? 2nd response 1200 Q29d. Democracy - 3rd response (verbatim) 29d. What, if anything, does "democracy" mean to you? 3rd response 1200 Q29e. Democracy - 1st response (code) Q29e. What, if anything, does “democracy” mean to you? 1st response 1200 1 9999 0 Nothing/Democracy has no meaning 0 1 Civil liberties / personal freedoms 456 2 Government by, for, of the people / popular rule 29 3 Voting / elections / multiparty competition 177 4 Peace / unity / power sharing 108 5 Social / economic development 42 6 Equality / justice 65 7 Majority rule 8 8 Governance / effectiveness / accountability / rule of law 25 9 National independence / people's self determination 46 10 Mutual respect 11 11 Working together 21 12 Other positive meanings 40 13 Conflict / confusion 0 14 Corruption / abuse of power 3 15 Social / economic hardship 0 16 Other negative meanings 0 17 Civilian politics / government 10 18 Change of government / leadership / laws 6 19 Other null/neutral meanings 10 9996 No further reply 0 9999 Don't know / Did not understand the question 143 Q29f. Democracy - 2nd response (code) Q29f. What, if anything, does “democracy” mean to you? 2nd response 1200 1 9996 0 Nothing/Democracy has no meaning 0 1 Civil liberties / personal freedoms 278 2 Government by, for, of the people / popular rule 16 3 Voting / elections / multiparty competition 156 4 Peace / unity / power sharing 98 5 Social / economic development 36 6 Equality / justice 101 7 Majority rule 9 8 Governance / effectiveness / accountability / rule of law 27 9 National independence / people's self determination 27 10 Mutual respect 14 11 Working together 27 12 Other positive meanings 35 13 Conflict / confusion 1 14 Corruption / abuse of power 0 15 Social / economic hardship 2 16 Other negative meanings 1 17 Civilian politics / government 8 18 Change of government / leadership / laws 5 19 Other null/neutral meanings 11 9996 No further reply 348 9999 Don't know / Did not understand the question 0 Q29g. Democracy - 3rd response (code) Q29g. What, if anything, does “democracy” mean to you? 3rd response 1200 1 9996 0 Nothing/Democracy has no meaning 0 1 Civil liberties / personal freedoms 172 2 Government by, for, of the people / popular rule 9 3 Voting / elections / multiparty competition 76 4 Peace / unity / power sharing 77 5 Social / economic development 32 6 Equality / justice 65 7 Majority rule 2 8 Governance / effectiveness / accountability / rule of law 23 9 National independence / people's self determination 18 10 Mutual respect 14 11 Working together 28 12 Other positive meanings 24 13 Conflict / confusion 0 14 Corruption / abuse of power 7 15 Social / economic hardship 0 16 Other negative meanings 0 17 Civilian politics / government 5 18 Change of government / leadership / laws 6 19 Other null/neutral meanings 14 9996 No further reply 628 9999 Don't know / Did not understand the question 0 Q30. Support for democracy 30. Which of these three statements is closest to your own opinion? Read out statements. Only one option to be chosen. Read the question in the language of the interview, but always read “democracy” in English. Translate “democracy” into local language only if respondent does not understand English term. 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 STATEMENT 3: Doesn't matter 192 2 STATEMENT 2: Sometimes non-democratic preferable 96 3 STATEMENT 1: Democracy preferable 884 9 Don't know 28 98 Refused 0 Q31. Government gets things done but no citizen influence vs. Govt. accountable to citizens Probe for strength of opinion: Do you agree or agree very strongly? 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 129 2 Agree with 1 325 3 Agree with 2 478 4 Agree very strongly with 2 248 5 Agree with neither 13 9 Don't know 7 98 Refused 0 Q32. Choose leaders through elections vs. other methods Probe for strength of opinion: Do you agree or agree very strongly? 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 526 2 Agree with 1 507 3 Agree with 2 119 4 Agree very strongly with 2 44 5 Agree with neither 2 9 Don't know 2 98 Refused 0 Q33. Political parties divisive vs. many parties needed Probe for strength of opinion: Do you agree or agree very strongly? 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 95 2 Agree with 1 215 3 Agree with 2 483 4 Agree very strongly with 2 393 5 Agree with neither 11 9 Don't know 3 98 Refused 0 Q34. President monitored by parliament vs. free to act on own Probe for strength of opinion: Do you agree or agree very strongly? 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 196 2 Agree with 1 353 3 Agree with 2 427 4 Agree very strongly with 2 195 5 Agree with neither 20 9 Don't know 9 98 Refused 0 Q35. Opposition parties examine government vs. cooperate Probe for strength of opinion: Do you agree or agree very strongly? 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 110 2 Agree with 1 221 3 Agree with 2 492 4 Agree very strongly with 2 371 5 Agree with neither 0 9 Don't know 6 98 Refused 0 Q36. Media checks government vs. avoid negative reporting 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 236 2 Agree with 1 440 3 Agree with 2 398 4 Agree very strongly with 2 114 5 Agree with neither 8 9 Don't know 4 98 Refused 0 Q37. Parliament makes laws vs. president does 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 177 2 Agree with 1 384 3 Agree with 2 422 4 Agree very strongly with 2 116 5 Agree with neither 81 9 Don't know 20 98 Refused 0 Q38. President free to act vs. obey the laws and courts 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 98 2 Agree with 1 271 3 Agree with 2 511 4 Agree very strongly with 2 253 5 Agree with neither 50 9 Don't know 17 98 Refused 0 Q39. Presidential two term limit vs. no term limits 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 1 Agree very strongly with 1 468 2 Agree with 1 467 3 Agree with 2 161 4 Agree very strongly with 2 55 5 Agree with neither 40 9 Don't know 8 98 Refused 0 Q40. Extent of democracy 40. In your opinion how much of a democracy is Namibia today? Accept only one option. Read the question in the language of the interview, but always read “democracy” in Arabic. Translate “democracy” into local language only if respondent does not understand term in official language. 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Not a democracy 40 2 A democracy, with major problems 231 3 A democracy, but with minor problems 535 4 A full democracy 327 8 Do not understand question /democracy 53 9 Don't know 14 98 Refused 0 Q41. Satisfaction with democracy 41. Overall, how satisfied are you with the way democracy works in Namibia? Are you: Only one option to be chosen. Read the question in the language of the interview, but always read “democracy” in Arabic. Translate “democracy” into local language only if respondent does not understand Arabic term. 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 0 The country is not a democracy 2 1 Not at all satisfied 82 2 Not very satisfied 198 3 Fairly satisfied 541 4 Very satisfied 320 9 Do not know 56 98 Refused 0 Q42a. Courts make binding decisions 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disagree 67 2 Disagree 102 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 45 4 Agree 578 5 Strongly Agree 403 9 Don't Know 5 98 Refused 0 Q42b. People must obey the law 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disagree 40 2 Disagree 97 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 55 4 Agree 579 5 Strongly Agree 428 9 Don't Know 1 98 Refused 0 Q42c. People must pay taxes 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disagree 27 2 Disagree 87 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 84 4 Agree 637 5 Strongly Agree 343 9 Don't Know 22 98 Refused 0 Q43. Obey government always vs. only if vote for it Probe for strength of opinion: Do you agree or agree very strongly? 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 502 2 Agree with 1 495 3 Agree with 2 150 4 Agree very strongly with 2 48 5 Agree with neither 4 9 Don't know 1 98 Refused 0 Q44. Citizens must pay taxes vs. no need to tax the people Probe for strength of opinion: Do you agree or agree very strongly? 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 230 2 Agree with 1 520 3 Agree with 2 254 4 Agree very strongly with 2 180 5 Agree with neither 4 9 Don't know 12 98 Refused 0 Q45a. How often news media abuses its freedom 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 369 1 Rarely 414 2 Often 272 3 Always 88 9 Don't know 57 98 Refused 0 Q45b. How often party competition leads to conflict 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 375 1 Rarely 432 2 Often 274 3 Always 84 9 Don't know 35 98 Refused 0 Q45c. How often president ignores laws 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 725 1 Rarely 324 2 Often 71 3 Always 5 9 Don't know 75 98 Refused 0 Q45d. How often opposition parties silenced by government 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 638 1 Rarely 333 2 Often 142 3 Always 39 9 Don't know 48 98 Refused 0 Q45e. How often president ignores parliament 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 806 1 Rarely 264 2 Often 49 3 Always 11 9 Don't know 70 98 Refused 0 Q46. How effective the news media reveals government mistakes and corruption 46. In this country, how effective is the news media in revealing government mistakes and corrruption? 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all effective 61 1 Not very effective 200 2 Somewhat effective 612 3 Very effective 282 9 Don't know 45 98 Refused 0 Q47a. Elections ensure voters' views are reflected For each part, enter a two- digit number between 00 and 10. For “Don't know / haven't heard enough” enter 99. 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all well 105 1 Not very well 302 2 Well 551 3 Very well 210 9 Don't know 32 98 Refused 0 Q47b. Elections enable voters to remove leaders from office For each part, enter a two- digit number between 00 and 10. For “Don't know / haven't heard enough” enter 99. 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all well 216 1 Not very well 386 2 Well 420 3 Very well 146 9 Don't know 32 98 Refused 0 Q48a. Elections: fair count of votes 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 43 1 Sometimes 160 2 Often 243 3 Always 701 9 Don't know 53 98 Refused 0 Q48b. Elections: opposition prevented from running 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 648 1 Sometimes 228 2 Often 161 3 Always 77 9 Don't know 86 98 Refused 0 Q48c. Elections: fair media coverage 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 167 1 Sometimes 442 2 Often 265 3 Always 248 9 Don't know 78 98 Refused 0 Q48d. Elections: voters are bribed 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 601 1 Sometimes 285 2 Often 108 3 Always 85 9 Don't know 121 98 Refused 0 Q48e. Elections: voters have genuine choice 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 193 1 Sometimes 235 2 Often 267 3 Always 444 9 Don't know 61 98 Refused 0 Q48f. Elections: voters threatened 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 825 1 Sometimes 166 2 Often 73 3 Always 57 9 Don't know 79 98 Refused 0 Q49. How much fear political intimidation or violence 49. During election campaigns in this country, how much do you personally fear becoming a victim of political intimidation or violence? 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 A lot 41 1 Somewhat 83 2 A little bit 292 3 Not at all 777 9 Don't know 7 98 Refused 0 Q50. Leaders serve interests of people or their own 50. Do you think that leaders of political parties in this country are more concerned with serving the interests of the people, or more concerned with advancing their own political ambitions, or haven’t you heard enough to say? 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 More to serve their own political ambitions - strongly agree 384 2 More to serve their own political ambitions - agree 234 3 Neither agree nor disagree 76 4 More to serve the people - agree 296 5 More to serve the people - strongly agree 203 9 Don't know 7 98 Refused 0 Q51a. How often careful what you say 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 380 1 Rarely 342 2 Often 211 3 Always 261 9 Don't know 6 98 Refused 0 Q51b. How often people treated unequally 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 456 1 Rarely 361 2 Often 238 3 Always 139 9 Don't know 6 98 Refused 0 Q51c. How often officials unpunished 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 473 1 Rarely 313 2 Often 244 3 Always 160 9 Don't know 10 98 Refused 0 Q51d. How often ordinary people unpunished 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 743 1 Rarely 280 2 Often 99 3 Always 69 9 Don't know 9 98 Refused 0 Q52a. Trust president 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 72 1 Just a little 156 2 Somewhat 286 3 A lot 677 9 Don't know/ Haven't heard enough 9 98 Refused 0 Q52a1-NAM. Trust prime minister 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 61 1 Just a little 171 2 Somewhat 351 3 A lot 606 9 Don't know/ Haven't heard enough 11 98 Refused 0 Q52b. Trust parliament/national assembly 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 83 1 Just a little 186 2 Somewhat 386 3 A lot 514 9 Don't know/ Haven't heard enough 31 98 Refused 0 Q52b1-NAM. Trust national council 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 77 1 Just a little 211 2 Somewhat 409 3 A lot 475 9 Don't know/ Haven't heard enough 28 98 Refused 0 Q52c. Trust national electoral commission 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 77 1 Just a little 216 2 Somewhat 433 3 A lot 461 9 Don't know/ Haven't heard enough 13 98 Refused 0 Q52d. Trust tax department 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 100 1 Just a little 235 2 Somewhat 455 3 A lot 383 9 Don't know/ Haven't heard enough 27 98 Refused 0 Q52d1-NAM. Trust regional council 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 103 1 Just a little 275 2 Somewhat 404 3 A lot 401 9 Don't know/ Haven't heard enough 17 98 Refused 0 Q52e. Trust your elected local government council 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 116 1 Just a little 279 2 Somewhat 394 3 A lot 346 9 Don't know/ Haven't heard enough 65 98 Refused 0 Q52e1-NAM. Trust your appointed regional governor 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 136 1 Just a little 272 2 Somewhat 397 3 A lot 385 9 Don't know/ Haven't heard enough 10 98 Refused 0 Q52f. Trust the ruling party 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 0 Not at all 118 1 Just a little 216 2 Somewhat 345 3 A lot 513 9 Don't know/ Haven't heard enough 7 98 Refused 0 Q52g. Trust opposition political parties 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 245 1 Just a little 393 2 Somewhat 344 3 A lot 206 9 Don't know/ Haven't heard enough 12 98 Refused 0 Q52h. Trust police 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 88 1 Just a little 268 2 Somewhat 417 3 A lot 423 9 Don't know/ Haven't heard enough 4 98 Refused 0 Q52i. Trust army 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 62 1 Just a little 237 2 Somewhat 423 3 A lot 468 9 Don't know/ Haven't heard enough 10 98 Refused 0 Q52j. Trust courts of law 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 63 1 Just a little 251 2 Somewhat 427 3 A lot 448 9 Don't know/ Haven't heard enough 11 98 Refused 0 Q52k. Trust traditional leaders 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 65 1 Just a little 206 2 Somewhat 416 3 A lot 486 9 Don't know/ Haven't heard enough 27 98 Refused 0 Q52l. Trust religious leaders 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 0 Not at all 53 1 Just a little 156 2 Somewhat 376 3 A lot 608 9 Don't know/ Haven't heard enough 6 98 Refused 0 Q53a. Corruption: office of the Presidency 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 2 0 None 325 1 Some of them 574 2 Most of them 171 3 All of them 40 9 Don't know/ Haven't heard enough 88 98 Refused 0 Q53a1-NAM. Corruption: Prime Minister 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 None 358 1 Some of them 567 2 Most of them 165 3 All of them 33 9 Don't know/ Haven't heard enough 77 98 Refused 0 Q53b. Corruption: Members of Parliament 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 None 274 1 Some of them 624 2 Most of them 203 3 All of them 41 9 Don't know/ Haven't heard enough 58 98 Refused 0 Q53b1-NAM. Corruption: Representatives to the national council 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 0 None 254 1 Some of them 640 2 Most of them 211 3 All of them 39 9 Don't know/ Haven't heard enough 55 98 Refused 0 Q53c. Corruption: government officials 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 None 103 1 Some of them 622 2 Most of them 336 3 All of them 107 9 Don't know/ Haven't heard enough 32 98 Refused 0 Q53d. Corruption: local government councillors 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 0 None 148 1 Some of them 673 2 Most of them 251 3 All of them 62 9 Don't know/ Haven't heard enough 65 98 Refused 0 Q53d1-NAM. Corruption: regional councillors 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 None 184 1 Some of them 683 2 Most of them 242 3 All of them 57 9 Don't know/ Haven't heard enough 34 98 Refused 0 Q53d2-NAM. Corruption: regional governors 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 0 None 221 1 Some of them 631 2 Most of them 252 3 All of them 59 9 Don't know/ Haven't heard enough 36 98 Refused 0 Q53e. Corruption: police 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 None 100 1 Some of them 591 2 Most of them 390 3 All of them 90 9 Don't know/ Haven't heard enough 29 98 Refused 0 Q53f. Corruption: tax officials 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 None 117 1 Some of them 595 2 Most of them 340 3 All of them 84 9 Don't know/ Haven't heard enough 64 98 Refused 0 Q53g. Corruption: judges and magistrates 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 2 0 None 176 1 Some of them 640 2 Most of them 269 3 All of them 64 9 Don't know/ Haven't heard enough 49 98 Refused 0 Q53h. Corruption: traditional leaders 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 None 243 1 Some of them 652 2 Most of them 218 3 All of them 42 9 Don't know/ Haven't heard enough 45 98 Refused 0 Q53i. Corruption: religious leaders 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 None 323 1 Some of them 619 2 Most of them 193 3 All of them 33 9 Don't know/ Haven't heard enough 32 98 Refused 0 Q53j. Corruption: business executives 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 0 None 84 1 Some of them 536 2 Most of them 349 3 All of them 185 9 Don't know/ Haven't heard enough 45 98 Refused 0 Q54. Level of corruption 54. In your opinion, over the past year, has the level of corruption in this country increased, decreased, or stayed the same? 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Increased a lot 446 2 Increased somewhat 308 3 Stayed the same 213 4 Decreased somewhat 167 5 Decreased a lot 50 9 Don't know 16 98 Refused 0 Q55a. Difficulty to obtain public school services If ‘no’, circle 7 for both parts and continue to next question. If yes, continue with parts A and B below] 1200 1 7 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Easy 261 2 Easy 216 3 Difficult 75 4 Very Difficult 63 7 No contact 585 9 Don't Know 0 98 Refused 0 Q55b. Pay bribe for school services If ‘no’, circle 7 for both parts and continue to next question. If yes, continue with parts A and B below] 1200 -1 7 -1 Missing 3 0 Never 591 1 Once or Twice 17 2 A Few times 4 3 Often 0 7 No contact 585 9 Don't know 0 98 Refused 0 Q55c. Difficulty to obtain medical treatment If ‘no’, circle 7 for both parts and continue to next question. If yes, continue with parts C and D below] 1200 1 7 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Easy 353 2 Easy 340 3 Difficult 129 4 Very Difficult 99 7 No contact 279 9 Don't Know 0 98 Refused 0 Q55d. Pay bribe for treatment at public clinic or hospital If ‘no’, circle 7 for both parts and continue to next question. If yes, continue with parts C and D below] 1200 -1 7 -1 Missing 17 0 Never 884 1 Once or Twice 12 2 A Few times 4 3 Often 4 7 No contact 279 9 Don't know 0 98 Refused 0 Q55e. Difficulty to obtain identity document 1200 1 7 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Easy 264 2 Easy 252 3 Difficult 123 4 Very Difficult 160 7 No contact 401 9 Don't Know 0 98 Refused 0 Q55f. Pay bribe for document or permit 1200 -1 7 -1 Missing 23 0 Never 739 1 Once or Twice 27 2 A Few times 8 3 Often 2 7 No contact 401 9 Don't know 0 98 Refused 0 Q55g. Difficulty to obtain household services 1200 1 7 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Easy 74 2 Easy 109 3 Difficult 61 4 Very Difficult 73 7 No contact 883 9 Don't Know 0 98 Refused 0 Q55h. Pay bribe for household services 1200 -1 7 -1 Missing 6 0 Never 302 1 Once or Twice 6 2 A Few times 3 3 Often 0 7 No contact 883 9 Don't know 0 98 Refused 0 Q55i. Difficulty to obtain help from the police 1200 1 7 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Easy 193 2 Easy 208 3 Difficult 75 4 Very Difficult 41 7 No contact 683 9 Don't Know 0 98 Refused 0 Q55j. Pay bribe to avoid problem with police 1200 -1 7 -1 Missing 11 0 Never 492 1 Once or Twice 7 2 A Few times 7 3 Often 0 7 No contact 683 9 Don't know 0 98 Refused 0 Q55k. Difficulty to obtain assistance from courts 1200 1 7 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Easy 39 2 Easy 45 3 Difficult 18 4 Very Difficult 9 7 No contact 1089 9 Don't Know 0 98 Refused 0 Q55l. Pay bribe to get assistance from courts 1200 -1 7 -1 Missing 1 0 Never 109 1 Once or Twice 1 2 A Few times 0 3 Often 0 7 No contact 1089 9 Don't know 0 98 Refused 0 Q56. Reported payment of bribes to government If respondent ever reported paying a bribe on Q55B, Q55D, Q55F, Q55H,Q 55J or-Q55L 56. If you ever paid a bribe for any of the services discussed above, did you report any of the incidents you mentioned to a government official or someone in authority? 1200 -1 7 -1 Missing 29 0 No 41 1 Yes 7 7 Not Applicable 1123 9 Don?t know 0 98 Refused 0 Q57a. Bribery: authorities took action If yes on Q56 1200 -1 7 -1 Missing 30 0 No, didn't happen 4 1 Yes, happened 2 7 Not Applicable 1164 9 Don?t know 0 98 Refused 0 Q57b. Bribery: suffered retaliation If yes on Q56 1200 -1 7 -1 Missing 29 0 No, didn't happen 1 1 Yes, happened 6 7 Not Applicable 1164 9 Don?t know 0 98 Refused 0 Q58. Main reason for not reporting corruption 58. Some people say that many incidents of corruption are never reported. Based on your experience, what do you think is the main reason why many people do not report corruption when it occurs? 1200 0 9999 -1 Missing 0 0 Most people do report incidents of corruption 91 1 People don't have enough time to report it 48 2 People don't know where to report it 152 3 People don't know how to report it 118 4 Nothing will be done / It wouldn't make a difference 143 5 It's too expensive to report 30 6 Corruption is normal / Everyone does it 77 7 People are afraid of the consequences 328 8 The officials where they would report to are also corrupt 81 9 It's government's money, so it's not our problem 12 10 They would implicate themselves as bribe-givers 24 11 Corruption is too difficult to prove 76 9995 Other 2 9998 Refused 0 9999 Don't know 18 Q58other. Main reason for not reporting corruption (verbatim) 58. Some people say that many incidents of corruption are never reported. Based on your experience, what do you think is the main reason why many people do not report corruption when it occurs? Other specify 1200 1198 Bribery 1 Lack of knowledge, or fear. 1 Q59a. MPs listen 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 484 1 Only Sometimes 420 2 Often 150 3 Always 87 9 Don't know 59 98 Refused 0 Q59a1-NAM. Representatives to national council listen 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 0 Never 491 1 Only Sometimes 407 2 Often 154 3 Always 88 9 Don't know 59 98 Refused 0 Q59b. Local government councillors listen 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 391 1 Only Sometimes 421 2 Often 203 3 Always 111 9 Don't know 74 98 Refused 0 Q59b1-NAM. Regional councillors listen 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 339 1 Only Sometimes 459 2 Often 199 3 Always 169 9 Don't know 34 98 Refused 0 Q59c-NAM. Traditional leaders listen 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 256 1 Only Sometimes 350 2 Often 279 3 Always 265 9 Don't know 50 98 Refused 0 Q60pt1. Most important problems - 1st response 60. In your opinion, what are the most important problems facing this country that government should address? 1st response 1200 0 9999 -1 Missing 0 0 Nothing/ no problems 1 1 Management of the economy 53 2 Wages, incomes and salaries 70 3 Unemployment 487 4 Poverty/destitution 121 5 Rates and Taxes 10 6 Loans / credit 28 7 Farming/agriculture 23 8 Food shortage/famine 23 9 Drought 15 10 Land 29 11 Transportation 5 12 Communications 4 13 Infrastructure / roads 13 14 Education 40 15 Housing 48 16 Electricity 33 17 Water supply 31 18 Orphans/street children/homeless children 11 19 Services (other) 3 20 Health 23 21 AIDS 3 22 Sickness / Disease 1 23 Crime and Security 32 24 Corruption 39 25 Political violence 0 26 Political instability/ ethnic tensions 1 27 Discrimination/ inequality 9 28 Gender issues / women's rights 22 29 Democracy/political rights 3 30 War (international) 0 31 Civil war 0 32 Agricultural marketing 6 9995 Other 11 9999 Don't know 2 Q60pt1other. MIP - 1st response (verbatim) 60. In your opinion, what are the most important problems facing this country that government should address? 1st response, other specify 1200 1189 Drugs 1 Government should give us blankets 1 Increase pension 1 Increase pension funds 1 Living standards 1 Pension money 1 Pregnancy 1 Reducing selling alcohol 1 To get birth certificate and ID 1 Toilets 1 We need a police station in our village 1 Q60pt2. Most important problems - 2nd response 60. In your opinion, what are the most important problems facing this country that government should address? 2nd response 1200 -1 9996 -1 Missing 2 1 Management of the economy 12 2 Wages, incomes and salaries 28 3 Unemployment 160 4 Poverty/destitution 126 5 Rates and Taxes 8 6 Loans / credit 23 7 Farming/agriculture 31 8 Food shortage/famine 50 9 Drought 61 10 Land 102 11 Transportation 9 12 Communications 1 13 Infrastructure / roads 25 14 Education 84 15 Housing 87 16 Electricity 62 17 Water supply 50 18 Orphans/street children/homeless children 16 19 Services (other) 7 20 Health 61 21 AIDS 10 22 Sickness / Disease 4 23 Crime and Security 40 24 Corruption 56 25 Political violence 0 26 Political instability/ ethnic tensions 1 27 Discrimination/ inequality 11 28 Gender issues / women's rights 22 29 Democracy/political rights 2 30 War (international) 0 31 Civil war 1 32 Agricultural marketing 15 9995 Other 9 9996 No further reply 24 Q60pt2other. MIP - 2nd response (verbatim) 60. In your opinion, what are the most important problems facing this country that government should address? 2nd response, other specify 1200 1191 Cell phone network. We don't have network. 1 Clinics are far from the community. Mobile clinics are needed. 1 Elephants destroying our water resources 1 Government should provide jobs for adults over the age of 45 1 Old people. Senior citizens. 1 Provide more activities for the youth 1 Public services 1 Sanitation 1 We need a clinic in our village 1 Q60pt3. Most important problems - 3rd response 60. In your opinion, what are the most important problems facing this country that government should address? 3rd response 1200 -1 9996 -1 Missing 3 1 Management of the economy 15 2 Wages, incomes and salaries 25 3 Unemployment 90 4 Poverty/destitution 79 5 Rates and Taxes 8 6 Loans / credit 9 7 Farming/agriculture 15 8 Food shortage/famine 44 9 Drought 29 10 Land 61 11 Transportation 2 12 Communications 4 13 Infrastructure / roads 24 14 Education 86 15 Housing 68 16 Electricity 64 17 Water supply 72 18 Orphans/street children/homeless children 22 19 Services (other) 5 20 Health 88 21 AIDS 14 22 Sickness / Disease 7 23 Crime and Security 81 24 Corruption 99 25 Political violence 6 26 Political instability/ ethnic tensions 10 27 Discrimination/ inequality 21 28 Gender issues / women's rights 52 29 Democracy/political rights 8 30 War (international) 0 31 Civil war 2 32 Agricultural marketing 10 9995 Other 18 9996 No further reply 59 Q60pt3other. MIP - 3rd response (verbatim) 60. In your opinion, what are the most important problems facing this country that government should address? 3rd response (other specify) 1200 1181 Access to public services are too limited in Namibia 1 Blankets and matrasses 1 Cleanliness of the environment 1 DIfficult to get a birth certificate 1 Drugs 1 Dumping of babies 1 Government should increase the pension for the old people 1 Government should increase the pension money for old people 1 Government should make some projects for people who help themselves. The youth. 1 Grants 1 Market place to sell goods 1 Mosquito nets 1 Old people's pension 1 Over population 1 Price of petrol and products is high 1 Proper sanitation 1 Salary of old people should go up 1 Toilets for senior citizens 1 Women killing babies 1 Q61a. Handling first problem 61A. Thinking of the problem you mentioned first, in your opinion, how well or badly would you say the current government is handling this problem, or havent you heard enough to say? Remind respondent of first problem identified 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 2 1 Very badly 296 2 Fairly badly 300 3 Fairly well 492 4 Very well 92 7 Not applicable 3 9 Don't know 15 98 Refused 0 Q61b. Other political party could solve first problem 61B. In your opinion, is there any other political party that could do a better job in solving this problem? 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 28 0 No 800 1 Yes 311 7 Not applicable 3 9 Don't know 58 98 Refused 0 Q62. Main difference between ruling and opposition parties 62. Which of the following do you see as the most important difference between the ruling party and opposition parties in Namibia? 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 There is no difference 151 1 The honesty or integrity of party leaders 162 2 The religion of party leaders or members 92 3 Their economic and development policies 274 4 The experience of party leaders 222 5 The ethnicity of party leaders or members 88 6 The personalities of party leaders 110 7 The regional identity of party leaders or members 43 8 None of these / Some other answer 36 9 Don't know 22 98 Refused 0 Q63a. Ruling vs. opposition: controlling prices 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Ruling party 861 2 Opposition party or parties 131 3 Neither of them 189 9 Don't know / Haven't heard enough 19 98 Refused 0 Q63b. Ruling vs. opposition: creating jobs 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Ruling party 970 2 Opposition party or parties 91 3 Neither of them 130 9 Don't know / Haven't heard enough 9 98 Refused 0 Q63c. Ruling vs. opposition: improving health 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Ruling party 1045 2 Opposition party or parties 65 3 Neither of them 83 9 Don't know / Haven't heard enough 7 98 Refused 0 Q63d. Ruling vs. opposition: fighting corruption 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Ruling party 783 2 Opposition party or parties 263 3 Neither of them 146 9 Don't know / Haven't heard enough 8 98 Refused 0 Q64. Political opposition is viable alternative 64. Please tell me whether you agree or disagree with the following statement: The political opposition in Namibia presents a viable alternative vision and plan for the country. 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disagree 105 2 Disagree 268 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 177 4 Agree 461 5 Strongly Agree 156 9 Don't Know 33 98 Refused 0 Q65a. First priority for investment 65A. If the government of this country could increase its spending, which of the following areas do you think should be the top priority for additional investment? First priority 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 None of the above 31 1 Education 610 2 Infrastructure, like roads and bridges 124 3 Security, like the police and military 54 4 Healthcare 214 5 Agricultural development 99 6 Energy supply 64 9 Don't Know / Can't remember 4 98 Refused 0 Q65b. Second priority for investment 65B. If the government of this country could increase its spending, which of the following areas do you think should be the top priority for additional investment? And which would be your second priority? Second priority 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 None of the above 72 1 Education 164 2 Infrastructure, like roads and bridges 131 3 Security, like the police and military 119 4 Healthcare 353 5 Agricultural development 182 6 Energy supply 171 9 Don't Know / Can't remember 8 98 Refused 0 Q65c. Pay more taxes to increase health spending 65C. If the government decided to make people pay more taxes or user fees in order to increase spending on public health care, would you support this decision or oppose it? 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 1 Strongly oppose 162 2 Somewhat oppose 256 3 Neither support nor oppose 93 4 Somewhat support 304 5 Strongly support 346 6 It depends 35 9 Don't know 3 98 Refused 0 Q66a. Handling managing the economy 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 185 2 Fairly Badly 220 3 Fairly Well 473 4 Very Well 316 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 6 98 Refused 0 Q66b. Handling improving living standards of the poor 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 332 2 Fairly Badly 425 3 Fairly Well 370 4 Very Well 70 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 3 98 Refused 0 Q66c. Handling creating jobs 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 326 2 Fairly Badly 443 3 Fairly Well 372 4 Very Well 54 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 5 98 Refused 0 Q66d. Handling keeping prices down 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 355 2 Fairly Badly 487 3 Fairly Well 310 4 Very Well 43 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 5 98 Refused 0 Q66e. Handling narrowing income gaps 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 477 2 Fairly Badly 460 3 Fairly Well 216 4 Very Well 43 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 4 98 Refused 0 Q66f. Handling reducing crime 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 193 2 Fairly Badly 339 3 Fairly Well 487 4 Very Well 178 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 3 98 Refused 0 Q66g. Handling improving basic health services 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 98 2 Fairly Badly 220 3 Fairly Well 519 4 Very Well 361 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 2 98 Refused 0 Q66h. Handling addressing educational needs 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 1 Very Badly 70 2 Fairly Badly 160 3 Fairly Well 496 4 Very Well 471 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 2 98 Refused 0 Q66i. Handling providing water and sanitation services 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 1 Very Badly 153 2 Fairly Badly 298 3 Fairly Well 531 4 Very Well 216 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 1 98 Refused 0 Q66j. Handling ensuring enough to eat 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 245 2 Fairly Badly 414 3 Fairly Well 454 4 Very Well 82 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 5 98 Refused 0 Q66k. Handling fighting corruption 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 382 2 Fairly Badly 402 3 Fairly Well 340 4 Very Well 73 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 3 98 Refused 0 Q66l. Handling maintaining roads and bridges 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 113 2 Fairly Badly 272 3 Fairly Well 584 4 Very Well 230 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 1 98 Refused 0 Q66m. Handling providing reliable electric supply 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 209 2 Fairly Badly 318 3 Fairly Well 496 4 Very Well 176 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 1 98 Refused 0 Q67a. Local govt. handling maintaining roads 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 166 2 Fairly Badly 291 3 Fairly Well 539 4 Very Well 151 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 53 98 Refused 0 Q67b. Local govt. handling maintaining local markets 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 182 2 Fairly Badly 268 3 Fairly Well 518 4 Very Well 175 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 57 98 Refused 0 Q68a. Performance: President 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disapprove 37 2 Disapprove 99 3 Approve 600 4 Strongly Approve 458 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 6 98 Refused 0 Q68a1-NAM. Performance: Prime Minister 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disapprove 22 2 Disapprove 93 3 Approve 682 4 Strongly Approve 376 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 27 98 Refused 0 Q68b. Performance: MP/National Assembly rep. 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disapprove 36 2 Disapprove 158 3 Approve 705 4 Strongly Approve 264 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 37 98 Refused 0 Q68b1-NAM. Performance: National Council reps. 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disapprove 40 2 Disapprove 196 3 Approve 715 4 Strongly Approve 211 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 38 98 Refused 0 Q68b2-NAM. Performance: Elected Regional Councilour 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disapprove 67 2 Disapprove 258 3 Approve 638 4 Strongly Approve 223 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 14 98 Refused 0 Q68c. Performance: local government councillor 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disapprove 77 2 Disapprove 271 3 Approve 617 4 Strongly Approve 179 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 56 98 Refused 0 Q68c1-NAM. Performance: regional governor 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disapprove 63 2 Disapprove 210 3 Approve 656 4 Strongly Approve 247 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 24 98 Refused 0 Q68d. Performance: traditional leader 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disapprove 48 2 Disapprove 184 3 Approve 653 4 Strongly Approve 247 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 68 98 Refused 0 Q69a. Who responsible: MPs do jobs 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 The President / Executive 417 1 The parliament / local council 302 2 Their political party 159 3 The Voters 279 4 No One 5 9 Don't know 38 98 Refused 0 Q69b. Who responsible: local councillors do jobs 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 The President / Executive 192 1 The parliament / local council 399 2 Their political party 240 3 The Voters 317 4 No One 4 9 Don't know 48 98 Refused 0 Q69b1-NAM. Who responsible: regional councillors do jobs 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 The President / Executive 215 1 The parliament / local council 321 2 Their political party 252 3 The Voters 376 4 No One 1 9 Don't know 35 98 Refused 0 Q69c. Who responsible: president does job 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 The President / Executive 269 1 The parliament / local council 355 2 Their political party 157 3 The Voters 377 4 No One 5 9 Don't know 37 98 Refused 0 Q69c1-NAM. Who responsible: regional governors do jobs 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 The President / Executive 543 1 The parliament / local council 220 2 Their political party 138 3 The Voters 260 4 No One 3 9 Don't know 36 98 Refused 0 Q70a. Difficulty to find out what taxes or fees to pay 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very easy 97 2 Easy 420 3 Difficult 232 4 Very difficult 299 9 Don't Know 152 98 Refused 0 Q70b. Difficulty to avoid paying taxes 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very easy 41 2 Easy 211 3 Difficult 283 4 Very difficult 371 7 Don't have to pay taxes 217 9 Don't Know 77 98 Refused 0 Q71a. People can fight corruption 71A. Please tell me whether you agree or disagree with the following statement: ordinary people can make a difference in the fight against corruption? 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disagree 98 2 Disagree 199 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 68 4 Agree 428 5 Strongly Agree 396 9 Don't Know 11 98 Refused 0 Q71b. Most effective way to combat corruption 71B. What is the most effective thing that an ordinary person like you can do the help combat corruption in this country? 1200 -1 9999 -1 Missing 2 0 Nothing / Ordinary people cannot do anything 148 1 Refuse to pay bribes 202 2 Report corruption when you see or experience it 430 3 Vote for clean candidates 94 4 Speak out about the problem 85 5 Talk to friends and relatives about the problem 65 6 Sign a petition 49 7 Join or support an organization that is fighting corruption 74 8 Participate in protest marches 26 9995 Other 2 9998 Refused 0 9999 Don't know 23 Q71bother. Most effective way to combat corruption (verbatim) 71B. What is the most effective thing that an ordinary person like you can do the help combat corruption in this country? Other specify 1200 1198 Honesty 1 We all must try to be honest 1 Q72. Contact with government court or tribunal 72. In the last 5 years, how often, if ever, have you or anyone in your family been directly involved in a administrative, civil or criminal case that has come before a government court or tribunal as a claimant, as a respondent or defendant, or as a witness? 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 1058 1 Once 98 2 Twice 28 3 Three or more times 14 9 Don't know / Can't remember 2 98 Refused 0 Q73a. Problems with courts: too expensive For parts A-F, either ALL parts of the question should be coded as 7=No experience with courts, or NONE of the parts should be coded as 7. 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 81 1 Once or Twice 33 2 A Few times 8 3 Often 2 7 No experience with government courts in last 5 years 1075 9 Don't know 1 98 Refused 0 Q73b. Problems with courts: too complex For parts A-F, either ALL parts of the question should be coded as 7=No experience with courts, or NONE of the parts should be coded as 7. 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 80 1 Once or Twice 33 2 A Few times 6 3 Often 3 7 No experience with government courts in last 5 years 1077 9 Don't know 1 98 Refused 0 Q73c. Problems with courts: no advice For parts A-F, either ALL parts of the question should be coded as 7=No experience with courts, or NONE of the parts should be coded as 7. 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 0 Never 86 1 Once or Twice 25 2 A Few times 6 3 Often 4 7 No experience with government courts in last 5 years 1077 9 Don't know 1 98 Refused 0 Q73d. Problems with courts: judge did not listen For parts A-F, either ALL parts of the question should be coded as 7=No experience with courts, or NONE of the parts should be coded as 7. 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 86 1 Once or Twice 27 2 A Few times 3 3 Often 6 7 No experience with government courts in last 5 years 1077 9 Don't know 1 98 Refused 0 Q73e. Problems with courts: long delays 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 0 Never 33 1 Once or Twice 48 2 A Few times 21 3 Often 19 7 No experience with government courts in last 5 years 1077 9 Don't know 1 98 Refused 0 Q74a. 1st reason for not taking case to court 74A. Sometimes people do not take a case to the government courts, even if they think they have a legitimate complaint and deserve justice. In your opinion, what would be the most important reason that people like yourself would not take a case to court? 1st response 1200 0 9999 -1 Missing 0 0 Most people do take cases to court 19 1 They cannot find a lawyer 55 2 Lawyers are too expensive 203 3 Absence of legal aid services / absence of free legal help 45 4 Court costs are too expensive 70 5 Judges, prosecutors or court officials will demand money 28 6 People don't have enough time to go to court 61 7 The distance to the courts is too far 81 8 They don't speak the language spoken in the court 40 9 They don't know their legal rights and remedies 74 10 They don't know how to take a case to court 64 11 They think the processes are too complex 58 12 They expect the case to take too long 95 13 They think the judges and court officials are incompetent 21 14 They do not expect fair treatment 59 15 They do not think the judges or courts are independent 18 16 Don't trust the courts 70 17 The courts favor the rich / powerful 25 18 They prefer to go to traditional leaders / local council 49 9995 Other 27 9998 Refused 0 9999 Don't know 38 Q74aOther. 1st reason for not taking case to court (verbatim) 74A. Sometimes people do not take a case to the government courts, even if they think they have a legitimate complaint and deserve justice. In your opinion, what would be the most important reason that people like yourself would not take a case to court? 1st response (other specify) 1200 1173 Afraid to take the case to court 1 Depending on personal reasons 1 Fear of not being heard 1 Forgiveness 1 Handle it by themselves 1 Just pay and forget the case 1 Nothing will be done about the case 2 Pay each other. End of case 1 People are afraid of whichcraft 1 People negotiate the price without the court 1 People negotiate without the court being involved 1 People prefer to be paid without the court being involved 1 Scared to be implicated 1 Scared to report 1 Some people are scared to be in front of people 1 Sometimes people agree to pay each other 1 Talk and solve the matter by themselves 1 The care for the person 1 The police advise people to negotiate 1 The police always advise people to negotiate 1 They (the courts) are involved 1 They are afraid to be attacked 1 They are afraid to get involved 1 They are family, therefor the court is not needed 1 They do not want hate between people 1 They don't want to be shown on TV 1 Q74b. 2nd reason for not taking case to court 74B. Sometimes people do not take a case to the government courts, even if they think they have a legitimate complaint and deserve justice. In your opinion, what would be the most important reason that people like yourself would not take a case to court? And what would be the second most important reason? 2nd response 1200 1 9996 -1 Missing 0 0 Most people do take cases to court 0 1 They cannot find a lawyer 24 2 Lawyers are too expensive 70 3 Absence of legal aid services / absence of free legal help 22 4 Court costs are too expensive 43 5 Judges, prosecutors or court officials will demand money 27 6 People don't have enough time to go to court 44 7 The distance to the courts is too far 51 8 They don't speak the language spoken in the court 35 9 They don't know their legal rights and remedies 82 10 They don't know how to take a case to court 57 11 They think the processes are too complex 62 12 They expect the case to take too long 140 13 They think the judges and court officials are incompetent 25 14 They do not expect fair treatment 88 15 They do not think the judges or courts are independent 33 16 Don't trust the courts 74 17 The courts favor the rich / powerful 59 18 They prefer to go to traditional leaders / local council 52 9995 Other 9 9996 No further Answer 203 9998 Refused 0 Q74bOther. 2nd reason for not taking case to court (verbatim) 74B. Sometimes people do not take a case to the government courts, even if they think they have a legitimate complaint and deserve justice. In your opinion, what would be the most important reason that people like yourself would not take a case to court? And what would be the second most important reason? 2nd response, other specify 1200 1191 Afraid to report the person 1 Case not worthy to take to court 1 Pay each other and just solve it at once 1 Pay each other and that's the end of it 1 People are scared 1 People don't want their things to be in public 1 They are afraid to be arrested 1 They pay each other, then case-closed 1 To protect their image 1 Q75a. Right or wrong: not paying for the government services 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Not wrong at all 132 2 Wrong but understandable 540 3 Wrong and punishable 514 9 Don't Know 14 98 Refused 0 Q75b. Right or wrong: not paying the taxes 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Not wrong at all 64 2 Wrong but understandable 429 3 Wrong and punishable 689 9 Don't Know 18 98 Refused 0 Q76. Free movement across borders vs. limit movement 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 152 2 Agree with 1 297 3 Agree with 2 390 4 Agree very strongly with 2 334 5 Agree with neither 13 9 Don't know 14 98 Refused 0 Q77. Regional responsibility to prevent abuses vs. respect sovereignty of nations 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 94 2 Agree with 1 175 3 Agree with 2 534 4 Agree very strongly with 2 385 5 Agree with neither 4 9 Don't know 8 98 Refused 0 Q78. Difficulty of crossing borders 78. In your opinion, how easy or difficult is it for people in Southern Africa to cross international borders in order to work or trade in other countries, or haven’t you heard enough to say? 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very difficult 203 2 Difficult 171 3 Easy 329 4 Very easy 142 7 Never try 296 9 Don't know 59 98 Refused 0 Q79a. Regional organisation helps country 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Do nothing, no help 39 1 Help a little bit 190 2 Help somewhat 356 3 Help a lot 480 9 Don't know 135 Q79b. African Union helps country 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Do nothing, no help 45 1 Help a little bit 196 2 Help somewhat 358 3 Help a lot 462 9 Don't know 139 Q80a. Model country for development 80A. In your opinion, which of the following countries, if any, would be the best model for the future development of our country? 1200 0 9999 -1 Missing 0 0 None of these 10 1 United States 248 2 China 267 3 Former colonial power 166 4 India 28 5 South Africa 375 6 We should follow our own country's model 92 9995 Other 4 9998 Refused 0 9999 Don't know 10 Q80aother. Model country for development (verbatim) 80A. In your opinion, which of the following countries, if any, would be the best model for the future development of our country? Other [specify] 1200 1196 Angola 2 Botswana 1 Zimbabwe 1 Q80b. Country with most influence 80B. Which of the following do you think has the most influence on Namibia, or haven’t you heard enough to say? 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 None of these have much influence 25 1 United States 169 2 China 422 3 Former colonial power 84 4 India 27 5 South Africa 365 6 International organizations 80 7 Some other country or organization 14 9 Don't know / Haven't heard enough 14 98 Refused 0 Q81a. China's influence on economy 81A. How much influence do you think China’s economic activities in Namibia have on our economy, or haven’t you heard enough to say? 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 None 72 1 A little 197 2 Some 437 3 A lot 475 9 Don't know / Haven't heard enough 19 98 Refused 0 Q81b. China's influence: positive or negative 81B. In general, do you think that China’s economic and political influence on Namibia is mostly positive, or mostly negative, or haven’t you heard enough to say? 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very negative 96 2 Somewhat negative 154 3 Neither positive nor negative 145 4 Somewhat positive 568 5 Very positive 224 9 Don't know / Haven't heard enough 13 98 Refused 0 Q81c. Positive image of China 81C. Which of the following factors contributes most to positive image of China in Namibia or haven’t you heard enough to say? 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 None of these 49 1 China's support for the country in international affairs 123 2 Non-interference in the internal affairs of African countries 84 3 China's investment in infrastructure in the country 448 4 China's business investment 252 5 The quality or cost of Chinese products 204 6 An appreciation of the Chinese people, culture and language 10 7 Some other factor 10 9 Don't know / Haven't heard enough 20 98 Refused 0 Q81d. Negative image of China 81D. Which of the following factors contributes most to negative images of China in Namibia, or haven’t you heard enough to say? 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 None of these 20 1 China's extraction of resources from Africa 78 2 Land grabbing by Chinese individuals or businesses 166 3 China's willingness to cooperate with undemocratic rulers 41 4 Taking jobs or business from the locals 243 5 The quality of Chinese products 511 6 The behavior of Chinese citizens in the country 126 7 Some other factor 6 9 Don't know / Haven't heard enough 9 98 Refused 0 Q81e. China's assistance does a good job at meeting country's needs 81E. In your opinion, does China’s economic development assistance to Namibia do a good job or a bad job of meeting the country’s needs, or haven’t you heard enough to say? 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very bad job 126 2 Somewhat bad job 258 3 Neither good nor bad job 169 4 Somewhat good job 470 5 Very good job 162 7 China doesn't give development assistance to the country 6 9 Don't know / Haven't heard enough 9 98 Refused 0 Q82A_NAM. Factors contributing to gender based violence_Cultural and traditional values 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Not at all 358 2 A little bit 299 3 Somewhat 211 4 A lot 324 9 Don't know 8 Q82B_NAM. Factors contributing to gender based violence_Alcohol abuse 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Not at all 11 2 A little bit 29 3 Somewhat 113 4 A lot 1044 9 Don't know 3 Q82C_NAM. Factors contributing to gender based violence_Poverty 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Not at all 75 2 A little bit 111 3 Somewhat 241 4 A lot 771 9 Don't know 2 Q82D_NAM. Factors contributing to gender based violence_Unemployment 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Not at all 69 2 A little bit 94 3 Somewhat 213 4 A lot 822 9 Don't know 2 Q83_NAM Government should adopt Basic Income Grant, even if it means increases taxes 83_NAM Please tell me whether you agree or disagree with the following statement: The government of Namibia should adopt the Basic Income Grant, or BIG, which should provide a monthly cash grant to all Namibians, even if this means increasing taxes such as income or value added tax (VAT) to cover the costs. 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly disagree 68 2 Disagree 108 3 Neither agree or disagree 77 4 Agree 368 5 Strongly agree 570 9 Don't know 9 Q84A_NAM. Too much emphasis placed on rewarding party loyalty at the expense of service delivery 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly disagree 24 2 Disagree 133 3 Neither agree or disagree 88 4 Agree 551 5 Strongly agree 385 9 Don't know 19 Q84B_NAM. Process handling government tenders should be reformed to get rid of nepotism and favourism 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly disagree 7 2 Disagree 52 3 Neither agree or disagree 77 4 Agree 534 5 Strongly agree 509 9 Don't know 21 Q84C_NAM. Proposal to increase salaries of Office bearers, parliamentarians and executives of State Owned Enterprises should not be implemented 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly disagree 42 2 Disagree 34 3 Neither agree or disagree 66 4 Agree 534 5 Strongly agree 514 9 Don't know 10 Q85A_NAM. Reduce defense budget in favour of poverty reduction 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly disagree 77 2 Disagree 177 3 Neither agree or disagree 51 4 Agree 516 5 Strongly agree 374 9 Don't know 5 Q85B_NAM. Make more money available fo poverty reduction by increasing taxes 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly disagree 133 2 Disagree 215 3 Neither agree or disagree 64 4 Agree 434 5 Strongly agree 352 9 Don't know 2 Q86A_NAM. Government has not consulted sufficiently on recent Constitutional change proposals 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly disagree 85 2 Disagree 209 3 Neither agree or disagree 111 4 Agree 492 5 Strongly agree 210 9 Don't know 93 Q86B_NAM. Change without consultation vs. Wide consultation 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 57 2 Agree with 1 164 3 Agree with 2 483 4 Agree very strongly with 2 485 5 Agree with neither 6 9 Don't know 5 98 Refused 0 Q87. Tribe or ethnic group 87. What is your ethnic community, cultural group or tribe? If respondent does not identify any group on this question – that is, IF they REFUSE to answer (9998), DON’T KNOW (9999) or mention “Ghanaian only” (9990) – then circle 7 = Not Applicable for Q88A and Q88B and continue to question Q89. 1200 580 9995 580 Wambo 577 581 Herero 111 582 Caprivian 11 583 Kavango (Rukwangali, Rumanyo, Hambukushu) 139 584 German 6 585 Afrikaaner 34 586 English 5 587 Portuguese 3 588 Nama 59 589 Damara 116 590 Lozi 24 591 Subia 20 592 Coloured 26 593 Tswana 12 594 Baster 27 595 San 10 9990 National identity only, or "doesnt think of self in those terms" 3 9995 Other 17 9998 Refused to answer 0 9999 Don't know 0 Q87other. Tribe or ethnic group (verbatim) 87. What is your ethnic community, cultural group or tribe? Other specify 1200 1173 Chokwe 1 Mafwe 8 Mbalangwe 2 Nyemba 1 San 10 Sifwe 2 Totela 3 Q88a. Ethnic group treated unfairly 88A. How often, if ever, are ___________s [R’s Ethnic Group] treated unfairly by the government? 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 3 0 Never 554 1 Sometimes 432 2 Often 109 3 Always 89 7 Not applicable 3 9 Don't know 10 98 Refused 0 Q88b. Ethnic or national identity 88B. Let us suppose that you had to choose between being a Namibian and being a ________[R’s ETHNIC GROUP]. Which of the following statements best expresses your feelings? 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 I feel only (ethnic group) 44 2 I feel more (ethnic group) than (national identity) 55 3 I feel equally (national identity) and (ethnic group) 404 4 I feel more (national identity) than (ethnic group) 50 5 I feel only (national identity) 643 7 Not applicable 3 9 Don't know 1 98 Refused 0 Q89a. Neighbours: people of different religion 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly dislike 15 2 Somewhat dislike 35 3 Would not care 357 4 Somewhat like 207 5 Strongly like 583 9 Don't know 3 98 Refused 0 Q89b. Neighbours: people of different ethnicity 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly dislike 12 2 Somewhat dislike 31 3 Would not care 360 4 Somewhat like 223 5 Strongly like 571 9 Don't know 3 98 Refused 0 Q89c. Neighbours: homosexuals 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly dislike 354 2 Somewhat dislike 186 3 Would not care 349 4 Somewhat like 107 5 Strongly like 201 9 Don't know 3 98 Refused 0 Q89d. Neighbours: people with HIV/AIDS 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly dislike 20 2 Somewhat dislike 47 3 Would not care 386 4 Somewhat like 192 5 Strongly like 552 9 Don't know 3 98 Refused 0 Q89e. Neighbours: immigrants and foreign workers 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly dislike 78 2 Somewhat dislike 104 3 Would not care 355 4 Somewhat like 242 5 Strongly like 418 9 Don't know 3 98 Refused 0 Q90a. Close to political party 90A. Do you feel close to any particular political party? 1200 0 8 -1 Missing 0 0 No, not close to any party 233 1 Yes, feels close to a party 917 8 Refused to answer 50 9 Doesn't know 0 Q90b. Which party if “Yes” to Q90A 90B. Which party is that? 1200 580 9998 -1 Missing 0 580 APP (All People's Party) 24 581 COD (Congress of Democrats) 18 582 DTA (DTA of Namibia) 50 583 MAG (Monitor Action Group) 6 584 NDC (Namibia Democratic Movement for Change) 0 585 NUDO (National Unity Democratic Organisation of Namibia) 25 586 NDPD (Nayional Democratic Party of Namibia) 1 587 RDP (Rally for Democracy and Progress) 50 588 RP (Republican Party of Namibia) 5 589 SWANU (Swanu of Namibia) 8 590 SWAPO (SWAPO Party of Namibia) 637 591 UDF (United Democratic Front of Namibia) 22 592 Communist Party 0 593 DPN (Democratic Party of Namibia) 0 594 UPM (United People's Movement) 0 9995 Other 3 9997 Not applicable 284 9998 Refused to answer 67 9999 Don't know 0 Q90bother. Which party (verbatim) 90B. Which party is that? Other specify 1200 1197 NEFF 2 NEFF (Namibian Economic Freedom Front) 1 Q91a. Own radio 1200 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No, don't own 325 1 Yes, do own 875 9 Don't know 0 98 Refused 0 Q91b. Own television 1200 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No, don't own 705 1 Yes, do own 495 9 Don't know 0 98 Refused 0 Q91c. Own motor vehicle, car or motorcycle 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No, don't own 923 1 Yes, do own 276 9 Don't know 1 98 Refused 0 Q91d. Own mobile phone 1200 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No, don't own 84 1 Yes, do own 1116 9 Don't know 0 98 Refused 0 Q92a. How often use a mobile phone 1200 0 4 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 53 1 Less than once a month 5 2 A few times a month 17 3 A few times a week 77 4 Everyday 1048 9 Don't know 0 98 Refused 0 Q92b. How often use the internet 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 640 1 Less than once a month 52 2 A few times a month 104 3 A few times a week 165 4 Everyday 236 9 Don't know 3 98 Refused 0 Q93a. Source of water for household use 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Inside the house 438 2 Inside the compound 203 3 Outside the compound 547 9 Don't know 12 98 Refused 0 Q93b. Location of toilet or latrine 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No latrine 360 1 Inside the house 393 2 Inside the compound 94 3 Outside the compound 352 9 Don't know 1 98 Refused 0 Q94. Electric connection from mains 94. Do you have an electric connection to your home from the mains? If it is 100% clear that there is no electricity supply to the home, e.g., in an unserved rural area, do not ask the question of the respondent. Just select 0=No electricity supply and continue to the next question. 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No mains electric supply or connection to the home 457 1 Never 113 2 Occasionally 35 3 About half of the time 26 4 Most of the time 87 5 All of the time 480 9 Don't know 2 98 Refused 0 Q95. Employment status 95. Do you have a job that pays a cash income? [If yes, ask:] Is it full-time or part-time? [If no, ask:] Are you presently looking for a job? 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No (not looking) 293 1 No (looking) 361 2 Yes, part time 123 3 Yes, full time 422 9 Don't know 1 98 Refused 0 Q96a. Occupation of respondent 96A. What is your main occupation? (If unemployed, retired or disabled, what was your last main occupation?) 1200 0 99 -1 Missing 0 0 Never had a job 251 1 Student 124 2 Housewife / homemaker 57 3 Agriculture / farming / fishing / forestry 57 4 Trader / hawker / vendor 39 5 Retail / Shop 72 6 Unskilled manual worker 207 7 Artisan or skilled manual worker 83 8 Clerical or secretarial 31 9 Supervisor / Foreman / Senior Manager 32 10 Security services 65 11 Mid-level professional 107 12 Upper-level professional 41 95 Other 33 98 Refused 0 99 Don't know 1 Q96b. Employer of respondent 96B. Do you work for yourself, for someone else in the private sector or the non-governmental sector, or for government? 1200 1 7 -1 Missing 0 1 Works for self 139 2 Private sector 325 3 Non Governmental Organizations/ civil society sector 58 4 Government 180 7 Not applicable 498 9 Don't know 0 98 Refused 0 Q97. Education of respondent 97. What is your highest level of education? 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No formal schooling 59 1 Informal schooling only 15 2 Some primary schooling 132 3 Primary school completed 130 4 Some secondary school / high school 347 5 Secondary school / high school completed 289 6 Post-secondary qualifications, other than university 111 7 Some university 35 8 University completed 67 9 Post-graduate 15 98 Refused 0 99 Don't know 0 Q98a. Religion of respondent 98A. What is your religion, if any? 1200 0 9995 0 None 12 1 Christian only 107 2 Roman Catholic 245 3 Orthodox 9 4 Coptic 0 5 Anglican 84 6 Lutheran 506 7 Methodist 20 8 Presbyterian 2 9 Baptist 16 10 Quaker / Friends 0 11 Mennonite 2 12 Evangelical 29 13 Pentecostal 58 14 Independent 2 15 Jehovah's Witness 11 16 Seventh Day Adventist 48 17 Mormon 2 18 Muslim only 1 19 Sunni only 0 20 Ismaeli 0 21 Mouridiya Brotherhood 0 22 Tijaniya Brotherhood 0 23 Qadiriya Brotherhood 0 24 Shia 0 25 Traditional / ethnic religion 23 26 Hindu 0 27 Bahai 1 28 Agnostic 0 29 Atheist 0 30 Dutch Reformed 4 31 Calvinist 1 32 Church of Christ 9 33 Zionist Christian Church 7 34 Jewish 0 9995 Other 1 9998 Refused 0 9999 Don't know 0 Q98aother. Religion of respondent (verbatim) 98A. What is your religion, if any? Other specify 1200 1199 United Reformed Church 1 Q98b. Religious practice 98B. People practice their religion in different ways. Aside from weddings and funerals, how often do you personally engage in religious practices like prayer, reading a religious book, or attending a religious service or a meeting of a religious group? Would you say you do so: 1200 0 7 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 54 1 A few times a year 167 2 About once a month 239 3 About once a week 345 4 A few times a week 222 5 About once a day 103 6 More than once a day 59 7 Respondent has no religion 11 9 Don't know 0 98 Refused 0 Q99. Vote for which party 99. If presidential elections were held tomorrow, which party’s candidate would you vote for? 1200 580 9999 -1 Missing 0 580 APP (All People's Party) 21 581 COD (Congress of Democrats) 12 582 DTA (DTA of Namibia) 67 583 MAG (Monitor Action Group) 6 584 NDC (Namibia Democratic Movement for Change) 0 585 NUDO (National Unity Democratic Organisation of Namibia) 25 586 NDPD (Nayional Democratic Party of Namibia) 1 587 RDP (Rally for Democracy and Progress) 55 588 RP (Republican Party of Namibia) 11 589 SWANU (Swanu of Namibia) 8 590 SWAPO (SWAPO Party of Namibia) 769 591 UDF (United Democratic Front of Namibia) 22 592 Communist Party 1 593 DPN (Democratic Party of Namibia) 0 594 UPM (United People's Movement) 1 9995 Other 5 9997 Would not vote 46 9998 Refused to answer 122 9999 Don't know 28 Q99other. Vote for which party (verbatim) 99. If presidential elections were held tomorrow, which party’s candidate would you vote for? Other specify 1200 1195 A Party of The Choices (PYP) 1 NEFF 4 Q100. Perceived survey sponsor 100. Just one more question: Who do you think sent us to do this interview? 1200 0 99 -1 Missing 0 0 No one 4 1 Afrobarometer 463 2 Research Company 60 3 Non-government or religious organization 23 4 University / School / College 11 5 Private company 61 6 Media 8 7 Political party or politician 55 8 Government 425 9 International organization or another country 3 10 God 4 95 Other 12 98 Refused to answer 1 99 Don't know 70 Time interview ended ENDTIME. Time interview ended Enter hour and minute, use 24 hr. clock 1200 Length of interview LENGTH. For Office Use: Duration of interview in minutes 1200 -1 175 -1 Missing 39 Q101. Gender of respondent 101. Respondent's gender 1200 1 2 -1 Missing 0 1 Male 598 2 Female 602 Q102. Race of respondent 102. Respondent’s race? 1200 1 3 -1 Missing 0 1 Black / African 1106 2 White / European 26 3 Coloured / Mixed race 68 4 Arab / Lebanese / North African 0 5 South Asian (Indian, Pakistani, etc.) 0 6 East Asian (Chinese, Korean, Indonesian, etc.) 0 95 Other 0 Q103. Language of interview 103. What was the primary language used in the interview? 1200 1 583 -1 Missing 0 1 English 605 580 Afrikaans 97 581 Oshiwambo (Oshindonga/Oshikwanyama) 400 582 Otjiherero 46 583 Rukwangali 52 9995 Other 0 Q104. Type of shelter of respondent 104. In what type of shelter does the respondent live? 1200 1 7 -1 Missing 0 1 Non-traditional / formal house 493 2 Traditional house / hut 425 3 Temporary structure / shack 239 4 Flat in a block of flats 25 5 Single room in a larger dwelling structure or backyard 14 7 Hostel in an industrial compound or farming compound 4 8 Other 0 Q105. Roof of respondent's home 105. What was the roof of the respondent’s home or shelter made of? 1200 1 10 -1 Missing 0 1 Metal, tin or zinc 758 2 Tiles 13 3 Shingles 21 4 Thatch or grass 317 5 Plastic sheets 5 6 Asbestos 43 7 Multiple materials 23 8 Concrete 2 9 Some other material 8 10 Could not tell / could not see 10 Q106. Others present 106. Were there any other people immediately present who might be listening during the interview? 1200 1 5 -1 Missing 0 1 No one 877 2 Spouse only 67 3 Children only 189 4 A few others 64 5 Small crowd 3 Q107a. Check with others 107A. Did the respondent check with others for information to answer any question? 1200 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 1154 1 Yes 46 Q107b. Influence by others 107B. Do you think anyone influenced the respondent’s answers during the interview? 1200 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 1178 1 Yes 22 Q107c. Approached by community/party representatives 107C. Were you approached by community and/or political party representatives? 1200 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 1190 1 Yes 10 Q107d. Feel threatened 107D. Did you feel threatened during the interview? 1200 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 1188 1 Yes 12 Q107e. Physically threatened 107E. Were you physically threatened during the interview? 1200 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 1197 1 Yes 3 Q108. Proportion difficulty answering 108. What proportion of the questions do you feel the respondent had difficulty answering? 1200 0 4 -1 Missing 0 0 None 906 1 Few 219 2 Some 68 3 Most 5 4 All 2 Q110a. Respondent friendly 1200 1 3 -1 Missing 0 1 Friendly 1098 2 In between 97 3 Hostile 5 Q110b. Respondent interested 1200 1 3 -1 Missing 0 1 Interested 968 2 In between 228 3 Bored 4 Q110c. Respondent cooperative 1200 1 3 -1 Missing 0 1 Cooperative 962 2 In between 235 3 Uncooperative 3 Q110d. Respondent patient 1200 1 3 -1 Missing 0 1 Patient 925 2 In between 252 3 Impatient 23 Q110e. Respondent at ease 1200 1 3 -1 Missing 0 1 At ease 920 2 In between 270 3 Suspicious 10 Q110f. Respondent honest 1200 1 3 -1 Missing 0 1 Honest 914 2 In between 284 3 Misleading 2 q112. Interviewer Number 112. Interviewer’s Number 1200 NAM01 15 NAM02 60 NAM03 88 NAM04 92 NAM05 89 NAM07 70 NAM08 71 NAM09 70 NAM10 69 NAM12 84 NAM13 84 NAM14 84 NAM15 84 NAM17 60 NAM18 60 NAM19 60 NAM20 60 q113. Interviewer's Age 113. Interviewer’s Age 1200 25 42 -1 Missing 0 25 70 26 152 29 84 32 144 34 307 37 89 38 60 39 70 41 155 42 69 q114. Interviewer's Gender 114. Interviewer’s gender 1200 1 2 -1 Missing 0 1 Male 469 2 Female 731 Q115. Interviewer rural or urban 115. Do you come from a rural or urban area? 1200 1 2 -1 Missing 0 1 Rural 604 2 Urban 596 Q116. Interviewer's home language 116. Interviewer's home language. 1200 582 588 -1 Missing 0 1 English 0 2 French 0 3 Portuguese 0 580 Afrikaans 0 581 German 0 582 Nama/Damara 71 583 Oshiwambo (Oshindonga/Oshikwanyama) 819 584 Otjiherero 70 585 Rukwangali 60 586 Rugririku/Rumanyo 60 587 Thimbukushu 0 588 Silozi 120 589 Setswana 0 590 Masubia 0 9995 Other 0 9998 Refused 0 9999 Don't know 0 Q116A1. Interviewer's Tribe/Ethnic Group 116B. Interviewer’s ethnic community, cultural group or tribe? 1200 580 589 580 Wambo 819 581 Herero 70 582 Caprivian 120 583 Kavango (Rukwangali, Rumanyo, Hambukushu) 120 584 German 0 585 Afrikaaner 0 586 English 0 587 Portuguese 0 588 Nama 0 589 Damara 71 590 Lozi 0 591 Subia 0 592 Coloured 0 593 Tswana 0 594 Baster 0 595 San 0 9990 National identity only, or "doesnt think of self in those terms" 0 9995 Other 0 9998 Refused to answer 0 9999 Don't know 0 Q117. Interviewer's education 117. Interviewer’s highest level of education 1200 5 8 -1 Missing 0 3 Primary school completed 0 4 Some secondary school / high school 0 5 Secondary school / high school completed 532 6 Post-secondary qualifications, other than university 326 7 Some university 250 8 University completed 92 9 Post graduate 0 within country weighting factor 1200 0.3866599924922 1.8554608041117