NGA_2015_AFB-R6_v01_M
DDI_NGA_2015_AFB-R6_v01_M
Development Economics Data Group
2020-04-09
Metadata Editor
Version 01 (April 2020)
NGA_2015_AFB-R6_v01_M
Afrobarometer Survey 2015
Round 6
AFB-R6 2015
University of Cape Town (UCT)
Ghana Centre for Democratic Development (CDD-Ghana)
Michigan State University (MSU)
Department for International Development
Swedish Internation Development Cooperation Agency
United States Agency for International Development
World Bank Group
Metadata Editor
For general inquiries
For general inquiries
For data
Public Opinion Survey
Afrobarometer collects and disseminates information regarding Africans’ views on democracy, governance, economic reform, civil society, and quality of life. Round 1 surveys were conducted between 1999 and 2001. At that time, the project covered seven countries in Southern Africa (Botswana, Liberia, Malawi, Namibia, South Africa, Zambia and Zimbabwe), three countries in West Africa (Ghana, Nigeria and Mali) and two in East Africa (Uganda and Tanzania). Round 2 surveys were completed by November 2003 with four new countries added: Kenya, Senegal, Cape Verde and Mozambique. Round 3 surveys were conducted from March 2005 to February 2006 in the same countries, plus Benin and Madagascar. Round 4 surveys were conducted during 2008 and 2009 in 20 countries, reflecting the addition of Burkina Faso and Liberia. The fifth Round of surveys were done between October 2011 and June 2013. In the Round 5 surveys, the project covered an additional 15 countries in different regions of the continent. Among the new R5 countries were: Mauritius and Swaziland in Southern Africa; Burundi and Ethiopia in East Africa; Cameroon, Niger, Cote D’Ivoire, Guinea, Sierra Leone and Togo in West Africa. Afrobarometer also worked with the Arab Barometer and implemented R5 surveys in Algeria, Egypt, Morocco Sudan and Tunisia. Additional Round 5.5 surveys were also conducted in Mali and Zimbabwe. In Round 6, surveys were done 36 countries. Two countries that were covered in Round 5, Ethiopia and Egypt, were not included due to operational constraints. In their place, the Network added Gabon and Sao Tome and Principe.
Version 01: Edited, anonymized dataset for public distribution
conflict, security and peace [4.1]
domestic political issues [4.2]
government, political systems and organisations [4.4]
mass political behaviour, attitudes/opinion [4.6]
political ideology [4.7]
business/industrial management and organisation [2.2]
mass media [7.4]
social exclusion [12.9]
cultural activities and participation [13.2]
cultural and national identity [13.3]
religion and values [13.5]
social behaviour and attitudes [13.6]
social change [13.7]
social conditions and indicators [13.8]
The Afrobarometer is a comparative series of public attitude surveys that assess African citizen's attitudes to democracy and governance, markets, and civil society, among other topics. The surveys have been undertaken at periodic intervals since 1999. The Afrobarometer's coverage has increased over time. Round 1 (1999-2001) initially covered 7 countries and was later extended to 12 countries. Round 2 (2002-2004) surveyed citizens in 16 countries. Round 3 (2005-2006) 18 countries, Round 4 (2008) 20 countries, and Round 5 (2011-2013) 34 countries. The survey covered 36 countries in Round 6 (2014-2015).
Nigeria
National coverage
Individual
The sample universe for Afrobarometer surveys includes all citizens of voting age within the country. In other words, we exclude anyone who is not a citizen and anyone who has not attained this age (usually 18 years) on the day of the survey. Also excluded are areas determined to be either inaccessible or not relevant to the study, such as those experiencing armed conflict or natural disasters, as well as national parks and game reserves. As a matter of practice, we have also excluded people living in institutionalized settings, such as students in dormitories and persons in prisons or nursing homes.
Sample survey data [ssd]
Practical Sampling International
Face-to-face [f2f]
The Afrobarometer Round 6 survey questionnaire has been developed by the Questionnaire Committee after reviewing the findings and feedback obtained in previous Rounds and securing input on preferred new topics from a host of donors, analysts, and users of the data. About two-thirds of the items from the Round 5 questionnaire remain the same, and about one-third are new items. In the Round 6 questionnaire, five spaces are included for country-specific questions (CSQs), question 82 through 86.
Weighted to account for individual selection probabilities
Response rate of the survey was 69.5%.
Margin of error: +/- 2% at 95% confidence level
Public use files, available to all
The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses.
nig_r6_data_2015.sav
2400
360
.sav
Afrobarometer round 6 survey data.
Respondent Number
RESPNO : Respondent Number
2400
Urban or rural Primary Sampling Unit
PSU/EA
2400
1
2
1
Urban
1048
2
Rural
1352
Zone
2400
1
6
1
North Central
344
2
North East
304
3
North West
544
4
South East
304
5
South South
376
6
South West
528
Province or Region
Region/Province
2400
620
656
620
Abia
56
621
Adamawa
0
622
Akwa-Ibom
72
623
Anambra
80
624
Bauchi
144
625
Bayelsa
32
626
Benue
64
627
Borno
0
628
Cross-River
48
629
Delta
72
630
Ebonyi
40
631
Edo
56
632
Ekiti
40
633
Enugu
56
634
FCT
40
635
Gombe
80
636
Imo
72
637
Jigawa
64
638
Kaduna
96
639
Kano
144
640
Katsina
88
641
Kebbi
48
642
Kogi
56
643
Kwara
40
644
Lagos
184
645
Nasarawa
32
646
Niger
64
647
Ogun
72
648
Ondo
64
649
Osun
64
650
Oyo
104
651
Plateau
48
652
Rivers
96
653
Sokoto
56
654
Taraba
80
655
Yobe
0
656
Zamfara
48
EA-SVC-A. Electricity grid in the PSU/EA
2400
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
No
256
1
Yes
2136
9
Can't determine
8
EA-SVC-B. Piped water system in the PSU/EA
2400
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
No
1232
1
Yes
1160
9
Can't determine
8
EA-SVC-C. Sewage system in the PSU/EA
2400
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
No
1480
1
Yes
840
9
Can't determine
80
EA-SVC-D. Cell phone service in the PSU/EA
2400
0
1
-1
Missing
0
0
No
216
1
Yes
2184
9
Can't determine
0
EA-FAC-A. Post office in the PSU/EA
2400
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
No
1920
1
Yes
440
9
Can't determine
40
EA-FAC-B. School in the PSU/EA
2400
0
1
-1
Missing
0
0
No
88
1
Yes
2312
9
Can't determine
0
EA-FAC-C. Police station in the PSU/EA
2400
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
No
872
1
Yes
1496
9
Can't determine
32
EA-FAC-D. Health Clinic in the PSU/EA
2400
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
No
400
1
Yes
1976
9
Can't determine
24
EA-FAC-E. Market stalls in the PSU/EA
2400
0
1
-1
Missing
0
0
No
272
1
Yes
2128
9
Can't determine
0
EA-FAC-F. Bank in the PSU/EA
2400
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
No
1480
1
Yes
896
9
Can't determine
24
EA-FAC-G. Paid transport in the PSU/EA
2400
0
1
-1
Missing
0
0
No
280
1
Yes
2120
9
Can't determine
0
EA-SEC-A. Police in the PSU/EA
2400
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
No
1040
1
Yes
1352
9
Don't know
8
EA-SEC-B. Soldiers/army in the PSU/EA
2400
0
1
-1
Missing
0
0
No
1720
1
Yes
680
9
Don't know
0
EA-SEC-C. Roadblocks by police/army in the PSU/EA
2400
0
1
-1
Missing
0
0
No
1616
1
Yes
784
9
Don't know
0
EA-SEC-D. Customs checkpoints in the PSU/EA
2400
0
1
-1
Missing
0
0
No
2216
1
Yes
184
9
Don't know
0
EA-SEC-E. Roadblocks by private security/local community in the PSU/EA
2400
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
No
1688
1
Yes
704
9
Don't know
8
EA-ROAD-A. Tarred/ paved road
2400
0
1
-1
Missing
0
0
No
824
1
Yes
1576
EA-ROAD-B. Impassable road
2400
0
1
-1
Missing
0
0
No
2056
1
Yes
344
Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 1
NOCALL - Reasons for Unsuccessful Calls - 1
It is your job to select a random (this means any) household. A household is a group of people who presently eat together from the same pot.
2400
1
9997
-1
Missing
0
1
Refused to be interviewed
207
2
Person selected was never at home
113
3
Household/Premises empty for the survey period
101
4
Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language
4
5
Deaf/Did not speak a survey language
22
6
Did not fit gender quota
106
7
No adults in household
109
8
Other
3
9997
Not Applicable
1735
Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 1 (Verbatim)
NOCALL - Reasons for Unsuccessful Calls - 1, other specify
2400
2397
DOES NOT HAVE CELL PHONE
1
FORCE MAN
1
SHE DOES NOT HAVE PHONE NUMBER
1
Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 2
NOCALL - Reasons for Unsuccessful Calls - 2
It is your job to select a random (this means any) household. A household is a group of people who presently eat together from the same pot.
2400
1
9997
-1
Missing
0
1
Refused to be interviewed
39
2
Person selected was never at home
48
3
Household/Premises empty for the survey period
47
4
Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language
11
5
Deaf/Did not speak a survey language
3
6
Did not fit gender quota
68
7
No adults in household
50
8
Other
1
9997
Not Applicable
2133
Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 2 (Verbatim)
NOCALL - Reasons for Unsuccessful Calls - 2, other specify
2400
2399
DOES NOT HAVE CELL PHONE
1
Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 3
NOCALL - Reasons for Unsuccessful Calls - 3
It is your job to select a random (this means any) household. A household is a group of people who presently eat together from the same pot.
2400
1
9997
-1
Missing
0
1
Refused to be interviewed
7
2
Person selected was never at home
8
3
Household/Premises empty for the survey period
8
4
Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language
5
5
Deaf/Did not speak a survey language
1
6
Did not fit gender quota
26
7
No adults in household
17
8
Other
0
9997
Not Applicable
2328
Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 4
NOCALL - Reasons for Unsuccessful Calls - 4
It is your job to select a random (this means any) household. A household is a group of people who presently eat together from the same pot.
2400
2
9997
-1
Missing
0
1
Refused to be interviewed
0
2
Person selected was never at home
2
3
Household/Premises empty for the survey period
2
4
Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language
2
5
Deaf/Did not speak a survey language
0
6
Did not fit gender quota
7
7
No adults in household
3
8
Other
0
9997
Not Applicable
2384
Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 5
NOCALL - Reasons for Unsuccessful Calls - 5
It is your job to select a random (this means any) household. A household is a group of people who presently eat together from the same pot.
2400
6
9997
-1
Missing
0
1
Refused to be interviewed
0
2
Person selected was never at home
0
3
Household/Premises empty for the survey period
0
4
Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language
0
5
Deaf/Did not speak a survey language
0
6
Did not fit gender quota
2
7
No adults in household
0
8
Other
0
9997
Not Applicable
2398
Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 6
NOCALL - Reasons for Unsuccessful Calls - 6
It is your job to select a random (this means any) household. A household is a group of people who presently eat together from the same pot.
2400
6
9997
-1
Missing
0
1
Refused to be interviewed
0
2
Person selected was never at home
0
3
Household/Premises empty for the survey period
0
4
Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language
0
5
Deaf/Did not speak a survey language
0
6
Did not fit gender quota
1
7
No adults in household
0
8
Other
0
9997
Not Applicable
2399
Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 7
NOCALL - Reasons for Unsuccessful Calls - 7
It is your job to select a random (this means any) household. A household is a group of people who presently eat together from the same pot.
2400
9997
9997
-1
Missing
0
1
Refused to be interviewed
0
2
Person selected was never at home
0
3
Household/Premises empty for the survey period
0
4
Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language
0
5
Deaf/Did not speak a survey language
0
6
Did not fit gender quota
0
7
No adults in household
0
8
Other
0
9997
Not Applicable
2400
Previous interview, gender
PREVINT. Previous interview was with a:
2400
0
2
0
First interview
136
1
Male
1149
2
Female
1115
This interview, gender
THISINT. This interview must be with a:
2400
1
2
-1
Missing
0
1
Male
1202
2
Female
1198
Number of adults in household
ADULT_CT. Total number of adult citizens in the household
Please record the total number of adults (men and women) in the household who are citizens of [Country]. Enter a two-digit number.
2399
1
1
59
1
265
2
461
3
428
4
330
5
272
6
221
7
146
8
90
9
72
10
31
11
21
12
21
13
12
14
6
15
3
16
4
17
1
18
2
20
1
22
2
24
2
25
1
29
1
30
2
32
1
33
1
37
1
59
1
Sysmiss
1
Number of calls
CALLS: How many calls were made to the household where the interview actually took place?
2400
1
2
1
1
2174
2
2
226
Date of interview
DATEINTR: Date of interview
Enter day, month, and year
2400
2014-12-05
1
2014-12-06
32
2014-12-07
32
2014-12-08
198
2014-12-09
374
2014-12-10
418
2014-12-11
417
2014-12-12
268
2014-12-13
191
2014-12-14
102
2014-12-15
96
2014-12-16
47
2014-12-17
8
2014-12-21
1
2014-12-23
30
2014-12-24
33
2014-12-25
20
2014-12-26
39
2014-12-27
12
2015-01-18
60
2015-01-19
21
Time interview started
STRTIME: Time interview started
Enter hour and minute, use 24 hr. clock
2400
q1. Age
1. How old are you?
2400
18
88
-1
Missing
0
18
53
19
66
20
104
21
54
22
116
23
105
24
108
25
142
26
113
27
94
28
167
29
117
30
129
31
70
32
129
33
55
34
45
35
66
36
58
37
40
38
51
39
37
40
70
41
40
42
37
43
21
44
13
45
32
46
17
47
14
48
26
49
16
50
25
51
5
52
22
53
10
54
9
55
17
56
10
57
8
58
14
59
6
60
15
61
3
62
12
63
4
64
5
65
4
66
4
67
2
68
1
69
1
70
3
72
4
73
1
74
1
75
2
78
2
80
1
86
1
87
2
88
1
998
Refused
0
999
Don't know
0
q2. Language of respondent
2. Which Nigerian language is your home language?
Prompt if necessary: That is, the language of your group of origin.
2400
620
9995
-1
Missing
0
1
English
0
620
Hausa
589
621
Igbo
414
622
Yoruba
542
623
Pidgin English
6
624
Efik
28
625
Ebira
20
626
Fulani
32
627
Isoko
18
628
Ibibio
70
629
Kanuri
6
630
Tiv
40
631
Nupe
42
632
Ijaw
57
633
Edo
53
634
Igala
26
635
Urhobo
37
636
Ogoni
7
637
Anang
7
638
Ikwere
16
639
Idoma
45
640
Esan
8
641
Nembe
3
642
Alago
10
643
Degema
14
644
Eggon
16
645
Jukun
18
646
Kagoma
14
647
Laru
9
648
Kalabari
12
649
Nwangavul
14
650
Tangale
16
651
Tarok
19
652
Waja
12
653
Yala
14
9995
Other
166
9998
Refused
0
9999
Don't know
0
Q2other. Language of respondent (verbatim)
2. Which Nigerian language is your home language? Other specify
2400
Q3. Overall direction of the country
3. Let's start with your general view about the current direction of our country. Some people might think the country is going in the wrong direction. Others may feel it is going in the right direction. So let me ask YOU about the overall direction of the country: Would you say that the country is going in the wrong direction or going in the right direction?
2400
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Going in the wrong direction
1788
2
Going in the right direction
540
9
Don't know
72
98
Refused
0
Q4a. Country's present economic condition
2400
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Very bad
693
2
Fairly bad
675
3
Neither good nor bad
272
4
Fairly Good
645
5
Very good
97
9
Don't know
18
98
Refused
0
Q4b. Your present living conditions
2400
-1
9
-1
Missing
2
1
Very bad
212
2
Fairly bad
576
3
Neither good nor bad
453
4
Fairly Good
955
5
Very good
174
9
Don't know
28
98
Refused
0
Q5. Your living conditions vs. others
5. In general, how do you rate your living conditions compared to those of other Nigerians?
2400
-1
9
-1
Missing
3
1
Much worse
149
2
Worse
564
3
Same
734
4
Better
798
5
Much better
96
9
Don't know
56
98
Refused
0
Q6. Country's economic condition compared to 12 months ago
6. Looking back, how do you rate economic conditions in this country compared to twelve months ago?
2400
-1
9
-1
Missing
2
1
Much worse
308
2
Worse
765
3
Same
631
4
Better
566
5
Much Better
88
9
Don't know
40
98
Refused
0
Q7. Country's economic condition in 12 months time
7. Looking ahead, do you expect economic conditions in this country to be better or worse in twelve months time?
2400
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
1
Much worse
111
2
Worse
251
3
Same
349
4
Better
1028
5
Much Better
517
9
Don't know
143
98
Refused
0
Q8a. How often gone without food
2400
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
1346
1
Just once or twice
435
2
Several times
416
3
Many times
146
4
Always
38
9
Don't Know
19
98
Refused
0
Q8b. How often gone without water
2400
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
0
Never
1322
1
Just once or twice
389
2
Several times
437
3
Many times
179
4
Always
54
9
Don't Know
18
98
Refused
0
Q8c. How often gone without medical care
2400
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
0
Never
1351
1
Just once or twice
408
2
Several times
410
3
Many times
171
4
Always
36
9
Don't Know
23
98
Refused
0
Q8d. How often gone without cooking fuel
2400
-1
9
-1
Missing
3
0
Never
1312
1
Just once or twice
361
2
Several times
440
3
Many times
203
4
Always
54
9
Don't Know
27
98
Refused
0
Q8e. How often gone without cash income
2400
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
0
Never
889
1
Just once or twice
405
2
Several times
581
3
Many times
370
4
Always
129
9
Don't Know
25
98
Refused
0
Q8f. Frequency going without basic necessities
8F. When you say you went without [insert item] [insert frequency] would you say this occurred
2400
-1
9
-1
Missing
31
1
About once every two or three months
118
2
About once a month
213
3
Two or three times a month
379
4
About once a week
238
5
Several times a week
272
6
Everyday
52
7
Not applicable
1050
9
Don't know
47
97
Not Applicable
0
98
Refused to answer
0
Q9. How often received remittances
9. How often, if at all, do you or anyone in your household receive money remittances from friends or relatives living outside of the country?
2400
-1
9
-1
Missing
2
0
Never
1614
1
Less than once a year
171
2
At least once a year
185
3
At least every 6 months
174
4
At least every 3 months
108
5
At least once a month
77
9
Don't know
69
98
Refused
0
Q10a. How often felt unsafe walking in neighbourhood
If the respondent answers yes, follow by asking: Did this happen once, twice, or three or more times?
2400
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
1462
1
Just once or twice
341
2
Several times
384
3
Many times
117
4
Always
84
9
Don't Know
12
98
Refused
0
Q10b. How often feared crime in home
If the respondent answers yes, follow by asking: Did this happen once, twice, or three or more times?
2400
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
1588
1
Just once or twice
320
2
Several times
290
3
Many times
119
4
Always
69
9
Don't Know
14
98
Refused
0
Q11a. Had something stolen from house
If the respondent answers yes, follow by asking: Did this happen once, twice, or three or more times?
2400
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
No
1637
1
Yes, once
393
2
Yes, twice
217
3
Yes, three or more times
140
9
Don't Know
13
98
Refused
0
Q11b. Have been physically attacked
If the respondent answers yes, follow by asking: Did this happen once, twice, or three or more times?
2400
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
No
1926
1
Yes, once
241
2
Yes, twice
143
3
Yes, three or more times
77
9
Don't Know
13
98
Refused
0
Q12a. Radio news
2400
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
106
1
Less than once a month
95
2
A few times a month
173
3
A few times a week
590
4
Every day
1431
9
Don't know
5
98
Refused
0
Q12b. Television news
2400
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
0
Never
218
1
Less than once a month
214
2
A few times a month
293
3
A few times a week
689
4
Every day
972
9
Don't know
13
98
Refused
0
Q12c. Newspaper news
2400
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
976
1
Less than once a month
440
2
A few times a month
397
3
A few times a week
332
4
Every day
226
9
Don't know
29
98
Refused
0
Q12d. Internet
2400
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
1290
1
Less than once a month
187
2
A few times a month
155
3
A few times a week
322
4
Every day
406
9
Don't know
40
98
Refused
0
Q12e. Social media
2400
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
1325
1
Less than once a month
140
2
A few times a month
173
3
A few times a week
311
4
Every day
416
9
Don't know
35
98
Refused
0
Q13. Interest in public affairs
13. How interested would you say you are in public affairs?
Prompt if necessary: You know, in politics and government?
2400
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Not at all interested
278
1
Not very interested
659
2
Somewhat interested
822
3
Very interested
625
9
Don't know
16
98
Refused
0
Q14. Discuss politics
14. When you get together with your friends or family, would you say you discuss political matters:
Prompt if necessary: You know, in politics and government?
2400
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
366
1
Occasionally
1437
2
Frequently
558
9
Don't know
39
98
Refused
0
Q15a. Freedom to say what you think
2400
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Not at all free
266
2
Not very free
661
3
Somewhat free
777
4
Completely free
678
9
Don't know
18
98
Refused
0
Q15b. Freedom to join any political organizations
2400
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Not at all free
164
2
Not very free
403
3
Somewhat free
702
4
Completely free
1095
9
Don't know
36
98
Refused
0
Q15c. Freedom to choose who to vote for
2400
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Not at all free
138
2
Not very free
324
3
Somewhat free
734
4
Completely free
1178
9
Don't know
26
98
Refused
0
Q16. Government bans organizations vs. join any
Probe for strength of opinion: Doyou agree or agree very strongly?
2400
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Agree very strongly with 1
634
2
Agree with 1
713
3
Agree with 2
542
4
Agree very strongly with 2
436
5
Agree with neither
56
9
Don't know
19
98
Refused
0
Q17. Newspapers free to publish vs. government control
Probe for strength of opinion: Doyou agree or agree very strongly?
2400
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Agree very strongly with 1
744
2
Agree with 1
716
3
Agree with 2
473
4
Agree very strongly with 2
416
5
Agree with neither
36
9
Don't know
15
98
Refused
0
Q18. Men only as leaders vs. women leaders ok
Probe for strength of opinion: Doyou agree or agree very strongly?
2400
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
1
Agree very strongly with 1
573
2
Agree with 1
578
3
Agree with 2
575
4
Agree very strongly with 2
597
5
Agree with neither
48
9
Don't know
28
98
Refused
0
Q19a. Member of religious group
2400
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Not a Member
943
1
Inactive Member
420
2
Active Member
876
3
Official Leader
121
9
Don't Know
40
98
Refused
0
Q19b. Member of voluntary association or community group
2400
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
0
Not a Member
1252
1
Inactive Member
444
2
Active Member
560
3
Official Leader
102
9
Don't Know
41
98
Refused
0
Q20a. Attend a community meeting
2400
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
No, would never do this
452
1
No, but would do if had the chance
784
2
Yes, once or twice
440
3
Yes, several times
495
4
Yes, often
205
9
Don't know
24
98
Refused
0
Q20b. Join others to raise an issue
2400
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
No, would never do this
615
1
No, but would do if had the chance
864
2
Yes, once or twice
351
3
Yes, several times
415
4
Yes, often
125
9
Don't know
30
98
Refused
0
Q21. Voting in the most recent national election
21. Understanding that some people were unable to vote in the most recent national election in 2011, which of the following statements is true for you?
2400
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
You were not registered to vote
138
1
You voted in the elections
1305
2
You decided not to vote
283
3
You could not find the polling station
82
4
You were prevented from voting
67
5
You did not have time to vote
136
6
You did not vote because your name not in the register
62
7
Did not vote for some other reason
67
8
You were too young to vote
224
9
Don't Know / Can't remember
36
98
Refused
0
Q22. Freeness and fairness of the last national election
22. On the whole, how would you rate the freeness and fairness of the last national election, held in 2011. Was it
2400
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Not free and fair
521
2
Free and fair, with major problems
595
3
Free and fair, but with minor problems
670
4
Completely free and fair
482
8
Do not understand the question
9
9
Don't know
123
98
Refused
0
Q23a. Last national election: attend a campaign rally
2400
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
No
1823
1
Yes
555
9
Don't know
22
98
Refused
0
Q23b. Last national election: attend a campaign meeting
2400
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
No
1919
1
Yes
456
9
Don't know
25
98
Refused
0
Q23c. Last national election: persuade others to vote for a certain candidate or party
2400
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
No
1861
1
Yes
512
9
Don't know
27
98
Refused
0
Q23d. Last national election: work for a candidate or party
2400
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
No
1953
1
Yes
414
9
Don't know
33
98
Refused
0
Q24a. Contact local government councillor
2400
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
1892
1
Only once
228
2
A few times
236
3
Often
36
9
Don't know
8
98
Refused
0
Q24b. Contact MP
2400
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
2105
1
Only once
155
2
A few times
106
3
Often
22
9
Don't know
12
98
Refused
0
Q24c. Contact official of a government agency
2400
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
1952
1
Only once
208
2
A few times
182
3
Often
46
9
Don't know
12
98
Refused
0
Q24d. Contact political party official
2400
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
1826
1
Only once
249
2
A few times
241
3
Often
72
9
Don't know
12
98
Refused
0
Q24e. Contact traditional leader
2400
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
1606
1
Only once
286
2
A few times
361
3
Often
138
9
Don't know
9
98
Refused
0
Q24f. Contact religious leader
2400
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
1312
1
Only once
304
2
A few times
501
3
Often
271
9
Don't know
12
98
Refused
0
Q25a. Contact alone or in group
If respondent answered 0=Never for ALL PARTS of Q24, i.e. they NEVER contacted any of these leaders, circle code 7=Not applicable in both parts of Q25
2400
-1
7
-1
Missing
9
1
Alone
543
2
With a group
710
7
Not Applicable
1138
9
Don't know
0
98
Refused
0
Q25b. Contact for community or personal problem
If respondent answered 0=Never for ALL PARTS of Q24, i.e. they NEVER contacted any of these leaders, circle code 7=Not applicable in both parts of Q25
2400
-1
9
-1
Missing
27
1
Community problem
630
2
Personal problem
603
7
Not Applicable
1138
9
Don't know
2
98
Refused
0
Q26a. Citizens vote
2400
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Never do
64
2
Do only if they choose
373
3
Always do
1954
9
Don't know
9
98
Refused
0
Q26b. Citizens avoid criticizing government
2400
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Never do
415
2
Do only if they choose
964
3
Always do
950
9
Don't know
71
98
Refused
0
Q26c. Citizens complain for poor services
2400
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Never do
209
2
Do only if they choose
760
3
Always do
1396
9
Don't know
35
98
Refused
0
Q26d. Citizens request personal assistance from elected leaders
2400
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Never do
655
2
Do only if they choose
958
3
Always do
723
9
Don't know
64
98
Refused
0
Q26e. Citizens pay taxes
2400
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Never do
199
2
Do only if they choose
581
3
Always do
1551
9
Don't know
69
98
Refused
0
Q26f. Citizens agree with community on political issues
2400
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Never do
268
2
Do only if they choose
972
3
Always do
1065
9
Don't know
95
98
Refused
0
Q27a. Join others to request government action
If Yes, read out options 2-4. If not, would you do this if you had the chance? For No, read out options 0 and 1.
2400
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
0
No, would never do this
598
1
No, but would do if had the chance
999
2
Yes, once or twice
361
3
Yes, several times
313
4
Yes, often
109
9
Don't know
19
98
Refused
0
Q27b. Contact media
If Yes, read out options 2-4. If not, would you do this if you had the chance? For No, read out options 0 and 1.
2400
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
0
No, would never do this
718
1
No, but would do if had the chance
1160
2
Yes, once or twice
274
3
Yes, several times
155
4
Yes, often
62
9
Don't know
30
98
Refused
0
Q27c. Contact official for help
If Yes, read out options 2-4. If not, would you do this if you had the chance? For No, read out options 0 and 1.
2400
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
0
No, would never do this
667
1
No, but would do if had the chance
1137
2
Yes, once or twice
291
3
Yes, several times
184
4
Yes, often
90
9
Don't know
30
98
Refused
0
Q27d. Refuse to pay tax or fee to government
If Yes, read out options 2-4. If not, would you do this if you had the chance? For No, read out options 0 and 1.
2400
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
0
No, would never do this
1374
1
No, but would do if had the chance
607
2
Yes, once or twice
159
3
Yes, several times
110
4
Yes, often
78
9
Don't know
71
98
Refused
0
Q27e. Attend a demonstration or protest march
If Yes, read out options 2-4. If not, would you do this if you had the chance? For No, read out options 0 and 1.
2400
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
0
No, would never do this
1211
1
No, but would do if had the chance
714
2
Yes, once or twice
221
3
Yes, several times
149
4
Yes, often
44
9
Don't know
60
98
Refused
0
Q28a. Reject one-party rule
2400
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Strongly Disapprove
1046
2
Disapprove
862
3
Neither Approve Nor Disapprove
177
4
Approve
193
5
Strongly Approve
75
9
Don't know
47
98
Refused
0
Q28b. Reject military rule
2400
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Strongly Disapprove
859
2
Disapprove
817
3
Neither Approve Nor Disapprove
304
4
Approve
242
5
Strongly Approve
130
9
Don't know
48
98
Refused
0
Q28c. Reject one-man rule
2400
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Strongly Disapprove
1025
2
Disapprove
844
3
Neither Approve Nor Disapprove
254
4
Approve
149
5
Strongly Approve
64
9
Don't know
64
98
Refused
0
Q29a. Understand democracy
29a. What, if anything, does “democracy” mean to you?
Read the question in the language of the interview, but always state the word “democracy” in Arabic. Only translate ‘democracy’ into local language if respondent does not understand the term in the official national language. Record whether respondent understood word in Arabic or required a local language translation. Be sure to ask ALL questions of ALL respondents, even if they have difficulty understanding the term “democracy”.
2400
-1
3
-1
Missing
51
1
Understood "democracy"
1655
2
Required local language translation
517
3
Did not understand the word or question
177
9
Don't know
0
98
Refused
0
Q29b. Democracy - 1st response (verbatim)
29b. What, if anything, does "democracy" mean to you? 1st response
2400
Q29c. Democracy - 2nd response (verbatim)
29c. What, if anything, does "democracy" mean to you? 2nd response
2400
Q29d. Democracy - 3rd response (verbatim)
29d. What, if anything, does "democracy" mean to you? 3rd response
2400
Q29e. Democracy - 1st response (code)
Q29e. What, if anything, does “democracy” mean to you? 1st response
2400
-1
9999
-1
Missing
34
0
Nothing/Democracy has no meaning
18
1
Civil liberties / personal freedoms
334
2
Government by, for, of the people / popular rule
762
3
Voting / elections / multiparty competition
310
4
Peace / unity / power sharing
89
5
Social / economic development
47
6
Equality / justice
112
7
Majority rule
54
8
Governance / effectiveness / accountability / rule of law
127
9
National independence / people's self determination
16
10
Mutual respect
16
11
Working together
39
12
Other positive meanings
42
13
Conflict / confusion
15
14
Corruption / abuse of power
43
15
Social / economic hardship
20
16
Other negative meanings
30
17
Civilian politics / government
72
18
Change of government / leadership / laws
14
19
Other null/neutral meanings
37
9996
No further reply
0
9999
Don't know / Did not understand the question
169
Q29f. Democracy - 2nd response (code)
Q29f. What, if anything, does “democracy” mean to you? 2nd response
2400
-1
9996
-1
Missing
34
1
Civil liberties / personal freedoms
251
2
Government by, for, of the people / popular rule
160
3
Voting / elections / multiparty competition
207
4
Peace / unity / power sharing
89
5
Social / economic development
50
6
Equality / justice
123
7
Majority rule
61
8
Governance / effectiveness / accountability / rule of law
84
9
National independence / people's self determination
13
10
Mutual respect
15
11
Working together
50
12
Other positive meanings
30
13
Conflict / confusion
16
14
Corruption / abuse of power
45
15
Social / economic hardship
8
16
Other negative meanings
21
17
Civilian politics / government
58
18
Change of government / leadership / laws
8
19
Other null/neutral meanings
24
9996
No further reply
1053
9999
Don't know / Did not understand the question
0
Q29g. Democracy - 3rd response (code)
Q29g. What, if anything, does “democracy” mean to you? 3rd response
2400
-1
9996
-1
Missing
34
1
Civil liberties / personal freedoms
129
2
Government by, for, of the people / popular rule
56
3
Voting / elections / multiparty competition
87
4
Peace / unity / power sharing
50
5
Social / economic development
24
6
Equality / justice
87
7
Majority rule
29
8
Governance / effectiveness / accountability / rule of law
85
9
National independence / people's self determination
14
10
Mutual respect
13
11
Working together
50
12
Other positive meanings
14
13
Conflict / confusion
9
14
Corruption / abuse of power
25
15
Social / economic hardship
7
16
Other negative meanings
21
17
Civilian politics / government
17
18
Change of government / leadership / laws
18
19
Other null/neutral meanings
21
9996
No further reply
1610
9999
Don't know / Did not understand the question
0
Q30. Support for democracy
30. Which of these three statements is closest to your own opinion?
Read out statements. Only one option to be chosen. Read the question in the language of the interview, but always read “democracy” in English. Translate “democracy” into local language only if respondent does not understand English term.
2400
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
1
STATEMENT 3: Doesn't matter
274
2
STATEMENT 2: Sometimes non-democratic preferable
479
3
STATEMENT 1: Democracy preferable
1575
9
Don't know
71
98
Refused
0
Q31. Government gets things done but no citizen influence vs. Govt. accountable to citizens
Probe for strength of opinion: Do you agree or agree very strongly?
2400
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Agree very strongly with 1
708
2
Agree with 1
696
3
Agree with 2
506
4
Agree very strongly with 2
447
5
Agree with neither
31
9
Don't know
12
98
Refused
0
Q32. Choose leaders through elections vs. other methods
Probe for strength of opinion: Do you agree or agree very strongly?
2400
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Agree very strongly with 1
1097
2
Agree with 1
734
3
Agree with 2
331
4
Agree very strongly with 2
215
5
Agree with neither
14
9
Don't know
9
98
Refused
0
Q33. Political parties divisive vs. many parties needed
Probe for strength of opinion: Do you agree or agree very strongly?
2400
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Agree very strongly with 1
391
2
Agree with 1
535
3
Agree with 2
722
4
Agree very strongly with 2
696
5
Agree with neither
39
9
Don't know
17
98
Refused
0
Q34. President monitored by parliament vs. free to act on own
Probe for strength of opinion: Do you agree or agree very strongly?
2400
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Agree very strongly with 1
637
2
Agree with 1
748
3
Agree with 2
500
4
Agree very strongly with 2
463
5
Agree with neither
31
9
Don't know
21
98
Refused
0
Q35. Opposition parties examine government vs. cooperate
Probe for strength of opinion: Do you agree or agree very strongly?
2400
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Agree very strongly with 1
272
2
Agree with 1
455
3
Agree with 2
686
4
Agree very strongly with 2
950
5
Agree with neither
24
9
Don't know
13
98
Refused
0
Q36. Media checks government vs. avoid negative reporting
2400
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Agree very strongly with 1
968
2
Agree with 1
784
3
Agree with 2
355
4
Agree very strongly with 2
245
5
Agree with neither
30
9
Don't know
18
98
Refused
0
Q37. Parliament makes laws vs. president does
2400
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Agree very strongly with 1
751
2
Agree with 1
895
3
Agree with 2
358
4
Agree very strongly with 2
234
5
Agree with neither
125
9
Don't know
37
98
Refused
0
Q38. President free to act vs. obey the laws and courts
2400
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Agree very strongly with 1
357
2
Agree with 1
469
3
Agree with 2
757
4
Agree very strongly with 2
700
5
Agree with neither
88
9
Don't know
29
98
Refused
0
Q39. Presidential two term limit vs. no term limits
2400
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Agree very strongly with 1
972
2
Agree with 1
840
3
Agree with 2
336
4
Agree very strongly with 2
192
5
Agree with neither
40
9
Don't know
20
98
Refused
0
Q40. Extent of democracy
40. In your opinion how much of a democracy is Nigeria today?
Accept only one option. Read the question in the language of the interview, but always read “democracy” in Arabic. Translate “democracy” into local language only if respondent does not understand term in official language.
2400
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Not a democracy
375
2
A democracy, with major problems
1114
3
A democracy, but with minor problems
621
4
A full democracy
208
8
Do not understand question /democracy
37
9
Don't know
45
98
Refused
0
Q41. Satisfaction with democracy
41. Overall, how satisfied are you with the way democracy works in Nigeria? Are you:
Only one option to be chosen. Read the question in the language of the interview, but always read “democracy” in Arabic. Translate “democracy” into local language only if respondent does not understand Arabic term.
2400
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
The country is not a democracy
35
1
Not at all satisfied
704
2
Not very satisfied
906
3
Fairly satisfied
603
4
Very satisfied
110
9
Do not know
42
98
Refused
0
Q42a. Courts make binding decisions
2400
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Strongly Disagree
181
2
Disagree
321
3
Neither Agree Nor Disagree
250
4
Agree
1151
5
Strongly Agree
470
9
Don't Know
27
98
Refused
0
Q42b. People must obey the law
2400
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Strongly Disagree
184
2
Disagree
368
3
Neither Agree Nor Disagree
372
4
Agree
1038
5
Strongly Agree
399
9
Don't Know
39
98
Refused
0
Q42c. People must pay taxes
2400
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Strongly Disagree
149
2
Disagree
293
3
Neither Agree Nor Disagree
402
4
Agree
1106
5
Strongly Agree
386
9
Don't Know
64
98
Refused
0
Q43. Obey government always vs. only if vote for it
Probe for strength of opinion: Do you agree or agree very strongly?
2400
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
1
Agree very strongly with 1
1102
2
Agree with 1
871
3
Agree with 2
247
4
Agree very strongly with 2
117
5
Agree with neither
37
9
Don't know
25
98
Refused
0
Q44. Citizens must pay taxes vs. no need to tax the people
Probe for strength of opinion: Do you agree or agree very strongly?
2400
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
1
Agree very strongly with 1
686
2
Agree with 1
790
3
Agree with 2
453
4
Agree very strongly with 2
417
5
Agree with neither
26
9
Don't know
27
98
Refused
0
Q45a. How often news media abuses its freedom
2400
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
364
1
Rarely
912
2
Often
640
3
Always
298
9
Don't know
186
98
Refused
0
Q45b. How often party competition leads to conflict
2400
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
133
1
Rarely
529
2
Often
935
3
Always
722
9
Don't know
81
98
Refused
0
Q45c. How often president ignores laws
2400
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
513
1
Rarely
881
2
Often
526
3
Always
165
9
Don't know
315
98
Refused
0
Q45d. How often opposition parties silenced by government
2400
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
518
1
Rarely
787
2
Often
618
3
Always
213
9
Don't know
264
98
Refused
0
Q45e. How often president ignores parliament
2400
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
555
1
Rarely
869
2
Often
511
3
Always
160
9
Don't know
305
98
Refused
0
Q46. How effective the news media reveals government mistakes and corruption
46. In this country, how effective is the news media in revealing government mistakes and corrruption?
2400
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Not at all effective
255
1
Not very effective
777
2
Somewhat effective
956
3
Very effective
348
9
Don't know
64
98
Refused
0
Q47a. Elections ensure voters' views are reflected
For each part, enter a two- digit number between 00 and 10. For “Don't know / haven't heard enough” enter 99.
2400
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Not at all well
398
1
Not very well
1089
2
Well
588
3
Very well
235
9
Don't know
90
98
Refused
0
Q47b. Elections enable voters to remove leaders from office
For each part, enter a two- digit number between 00 and 10. For “Don't know / haven't heard enough” enter 99.
2400
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Not at all well
654
1
Not very well
953
2
Well
460
3
Very well
242
9
Don't know
91
98
Refused
0
Q48a. Elections: fair count of votes
2400
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
518
1
Sometimes
1249
2
Often
417
3
Always
149
9
Don't know
67
98
Refused
0
Q48b. Elections: opposition prevented from running
2400
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
751
1
Sometimes
869
2
Often
452
3
Always
146
9
Don't know
182
98
Refused
0
Q48c. Elections: fair media coverage
2400
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
314
1
Sometimes
1107
2
Often
589
3
Always
264
9
Don't know
126
98
Refused
0
Q48d. Elections: voters are bribed
2400
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
143
1
Sometimes
800
2
Often
693
3
Always
679
9
Don't know
85
98
Refused
0
Q48e. Elections: voters have genuine choice
2400
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
0
Never
392
1
Sometimes
1093
2
Often
546
3
Always
262
9
Don't know
106
98
Refused
0
Q48f. Elections: voters threatened
2400
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
0
Never
341
1
Sometimes
1098
2
Often
576
3
Always
238
9
Don't know
146
98
Refused
0
Q49. How much fear political intimidation or violence
49. During election campaigns in this country, how much do you personally fear becoming a victim of political intimidation or violence?
2400
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
0
A lot
550
1
Somewhat
650
2
A little bit
758
3
Not at all
409
9
Don't know
32
98
Refused
0
Q50. Leaders serve interests of people or their own
50. Do you think that leaders of political parties in this country are more concerned with serving the interests of the people, or more concerned with advancing their own political ambitions, or haven’t you heard enough to say?
2400
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
More to serve their own political ambitions - strongly agree
861
2
More to serve their own political ambitions - agree
804
3
Neither agree nor disagree
313
4
More to serve the people - agree
277
5
More to serve the people - strongly agree
80
9
Don't know
65
98
Refused
0
Q51a. How often careful what you say
2400
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
256
1
Rarely
585
2
Often
653
3
Always
880
9
Don't know
26
98
Refused
0
Q51b. How often people treated unequally
2400
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
406
1
Rarely
597
2
Often
681
3
Always
682
9
Don't know
34
98
Refused
0
Q51c. How often officials unpunished
2400
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
272
1
Rarely
459
2
Often
791
3
Always
824
9
Don't know
54
98
Refused
0
Q51d. How often ordinary people unpunished
2400
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
1070
1
Rarely
730
2
Often
280
3
Always
269
9
Don't know
51
98
Refused
0
Q52a. Trust president
2400
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Not at all
827
1
Just a little
770
2
Somewhat
501
3
A lot
281
9
Don't know/ Haven't heard enough
21
98
Refused
0
Q52b. Trust parliament/national assembly
2400
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Not at all
838
1
Just a little
899
2
Somewhat
528
3
A lot
105
9
Don't know/ Haven't heard enough
30
98
Refused
0
Q52c. Trust national electoral commission
2400
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Not at all
709
1
Just a little
875
2
Somewhat
612
3
A lot
176
9
Don't know/ Haven't heard enough
28
98
Refused
0
Q52d. Trust tax department
2400
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Not at all
701
1
Just a little
875
2
Somewhat
552
3
A lot
132
9
Don't know/ Haven't heard enough
140
98
Refused
0
Q52e. Trust your elected local government council
2400
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Not at all
688
1
Just a little
937
2
Somewhat
596
3
A lot
146
9
Don't know/ Haven't heard enough
33
98
Refused
0
Q52f. Trust the ruling party
2400
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Not at all
774
1
Just a little
884
2
Somewhat
522
3
A lot
187
9
Don't know/ Haven't heard enough
33
98
Refused
0
Q52g. Trust opposition political parties
2400
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Not at all
786
1
Just a little
794
2
Somewhat
569
3
A lot
189
9
Don't know/ Haven't heard enough
62
98
Refused
0
Q52h. Trust police
2400
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Not at all
1096
1
Just a little
744
2
Somewhat
381
3
A lot
150
9
Don't know/ Haven't heard enough
29
98
Refused
0
Q52i. Trust army
2400
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Not at all
521
1
Just a little
839
2
Somewhat
665
3
A lot
347
9
Don't know/ Haven't heard enough
28
98
Refused
0
Q52j. Trust courts of law
2400
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Not at all
566
1
Just a little
866
2
Somewhat
706
3
A lot
221
9
Don't know/ Haven't heard enough
41
98
Refused
0
Q52k. Trust traditional leaders
2400
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Not at all
415
1
Just a little
792
2
Somewhat
762
3
A lot
407
9
Don't know/ Haven't heard enough
24
98
Refused
0
Q52l. Trust religious leaders
2400
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Not at all
305
1
Just a little
620
2
Somewhat
736
3
A lot
719
9
Don't know/ Haven't heard enough
20
98
Refused
0
Q52m-Nig. Trust your state Governor
2400
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Not at all
560
1
Just a little
716
2
Somewhat
721
3
A lot
385
9
Don't know/ Haven't heard enough
18
98
Refused
0
Q53a. Corruption: office of the Presidency
2400
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
None
85
1
Some of them
942
2
Most of them
739
3
All of them
564
9
Don't know/ Haven't heard enough
70
98
Refused
0
Q53b. Corruption: Members of Parliament
2400
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
None
60
1
Some of them
799
2
Most of them
963
3
All of them
518
9
Don't know/ Haven't heard enough
60
98
Refused
0
Q53c. Corruption: government officials
2400
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
None
47
1
Some of them
779
2
Most of them
1017
3
All of them
511
9
Don't know/ Haven't heard enough
46
98
Refused
0
Q53d. Corruption: local government councillors
2400
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
None
61
1
Some of them
873
2
Most of them
926
3
All of them
477
9
Don't know/ Haven't heard enough
63
98
Refused
0
Q53e. Corruption: police
2400
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
None
57
1
Some of them
552
2
Most of them
935
3
All of them
818
9
Don't know/ Haven't heard enough
38
98
Refused
0
Q53f. Corruption: tax officials
2400
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
None
79
1
Some of them
838
2
Most of them
922
3
All of them
425
9
Don't know/ Haven't heard enough
136
98
Refused
0
Q53g. Corruption: judges and magistrates
2400
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
None
132
1
Some of them
1075
2
Most of them
775
3
All of them
326
9
Don't know/ Haven't heard enough
92
98
Refused
0
Q53h. Corruption: traditional leaders
2400
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
None
240
1
Some of them
1236
2
Most of them
619
3
All of them
246
9
Don't know/ Haven't heard enough
59
98
Refused
0
Q53i. Corruption: religious leaders
2400
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
None
381
1
Some of them
1254
2
Most of them
494
3
All of them
204
9
Don't know/ Haven't heard enough
67
98
Refused
0
Q53j. Corruption: business executives
2400
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
None
115
1
Some of them
1103
2
Most of them
771
3
All of them
316
9
Don't know/ Haven't heard enough
95
98
Refused
0
Q53k-Nig. Corruption: State Governors and officials in their office
2400
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
None
64
1
Some of them
909
2
Most of them
924
3
All of them
441
9
Don't know/ Haven't heard enough
62
98
Refused
0
Q53l-Nig. Corruption: state assembly members
2400
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
None
57
1
Some of them
875
2
Most of them
940
3
All of them
459
9
Don't know/ Haven't heard enough
69
98
Refused
0
Q53m-Nig. Corruption: local government chairpersons and their officials
2400
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
None
56
1
Some of them
899
2
Most of them
905
3
All of them
467
9
Don't know/ Haven't heard enough
73
98
Refused
0
Q54. Level of corruption
54. In your opinion, over the past year, has the level of corruption in this country increased, decreased, or stayed the same?
2400
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Increased a lot
1172
2
Increased somewhat
654
3
Stayed the same
366
4
Decreased somewhat
162
5
Decreased a lot
21
9
Don't know
25
98
Refused
0
Q55a. Difficulty to obtain public school services
If ‘no’, circle 7 for both parts and continue to next question. If yes, continue with parts A and B below]
2400
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Very Easy
408
2
Easy
723
3
Difficult
271
4
Very Difficult
48
7
No contact
937
9
Don't Know
13
98
Refused
0
Q55b. Pay bribe for school services
If ‘no’, circle 7 for both parts and continue to next question. If yes, continue with parts A and B below]
2400
-1
9
-1
Missing
21
0
Never
925
1
Once or Twice
176
2
A Few times
143
3
Often
46
7
No contact
937
9
Don't know
152
98
Refused
0
Q55c. Difficulty to obtain medical treatment
If ‘no’, circle 7 for both parts and continue to next question. If yes, continue with parts C and D below]
2400
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
1
Very Easy
345
2
Easy
748
3
Difficult
456
4
Very Difficult
89
7
No contact
752
9
Don't Know
9
98
Refused
0
Q55d. Pay bribe for treatment at public clinic or hospital
If ‘no’, circle 7 for both parts and continue to next question. If yes, continue with parts C and D below]
2400
-1
9
-1
Missing
28
0
Never
1204
1
Once or Twice
190
2
A Few times
161
3
Often
39
7
No contact
751
9
Don't know
27
98
Refused
0
Q55e. Difficulty to obtain identity document
2400
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Very Easy
210
2
Easy
483
3
Difficult
615
4
Very Difficult
201
7
No contact
876
9
Don't Know
15
98
Refused
0
Q55f. Pay bribe for document or permit
2400
-1
9
-1
Missing
35
0
Never
975
1
Once or Twice
226
2
A Few times
178
3
Often
76
7
No contact
876
9
Don't know
34
98
Refused
0
Q55g. Difficulty to obtain household services
2400
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Very Easy
186
2
Easy
488
3
Difficult
600
4
Very Difficult
189
7
No contact
924
9
Don't Know
13
98
Refused
0
Q55h. Pay bribe for household services
2400
-1
9
-1
Missing
31
0
Never
896
1
Once or Twice
206
2
A Few times
215
3
Often
90
7
No contact
924
9
Don't know
38
98
Refused
0
Q55i. Difficulty to obtain help from the police
2400
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Very Easy
133
2
Easy
306
3
Difficult
415
4
Very Difficult
145
7
No contact
1386
9
Don't Know
15
98
Refused
0
Q55j. Pay bribe to avoid problem with police
2400
-1
9
-1
Missing
24
0
Never
511
1
Once or Twice
182
2
A Few times
168
3
Often
101
7
No contact
1386
9
Don't know
28
98
Refused
0
Q55k. Difficulty to obtain assistance from courts
2400
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Very Easy
115
2
Easy
206
3
Difficult
283
4
Very Difficult
74
7
No contact
1691
9
Don't Know
31
98
Refused
0
Q55l. Pay bribe to get assistance from courts
2400
-1
9
-1
Missing
12
0
Never
378
1
Once or Twice
126
2
A Few times
102
3
Often
56
7
No contact
1691
9
Don't know
35
98
Refused
0
Q56. Reported payment of bribes to government
If respondent ever reported paying a bribe on Q55B, Q55D, Q55F, Q55H,Q 55J or-Q55L
56. If you ever paid a bribe for any of the services discussed above, did you report any of the incidents you mentioned to a government official or someone in authority?
2400
-1
9
-1
Missing
225
0
No
502
1
Yes
87
7
Not Applicable
1566
9
Don't know
20
98
Refused
0
Q57a. Bribery: authorities took action
If yes on Q56
2400
-1
7
-1
Missing
297
0
No, didn't happen
11
1
Yes, happened
4
7
Not Applicable
2088
9
Don't know
0
98
Refused
0
Q57b. Bribery: suffered retaliation
If yes on Q56
2400
-1
7
-1
Missing
298
0
No, didn't happen
7
1
Yes, happened
7
7
Not Applicable
2088
9
Don't know
0
98
Refused
0
Q58. Main reason for not reporting corruption
58. Some people say that many incidents of corruption are never reported. Based on your experience, what do you think is the main reason why many people do not report corruption when it occurs?
2400
-1
9999
-1
Missing
4
0
Most people do report incidents of corruption
66
1
People don't have enough time to report it
126
2
People don't know where to report it
238
3
People don't know how to report it
211
4
Nothing will be done / It wouldn't make a difference
716
5
It's too expensive to report
115
6
Corruption is normal / Everyone does it
149
7
People are afraid of the consequences
275
8
The officials where they would report to are also corrupt
290
9
It's government's money, so it's not our problem
13
10
They would implicate themselves as bribe-givers
54
11
Corruption is too difficult to prove
69
9995
Other
0
9998
Refused
0
9999
Don't know
74
Q58other. Main reason for not reporting corruption (verbatim)
58. Some people say that many incidents of corruption are never reported. Based on your experience, what do you think is the main reason why many people do not report corruption when it occurs? Other specify.
2400
2400
Q59a. MPs listen
2400
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
1344
1
Only Sometimes
698
2
Often
219
3
Always
37
9
Don't know
102
98
Refused
0
Q59b. Local government councillors listen
2400
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
1113
1
Only Sometimes
842
2
Often
304
3
Always
56
9
Don't know
85
98
Refused
0
Q59c-Nig. State Assembly members listen
2400
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
1279
1
Only Sometimes
705
2
Often
235
3
Always
64
9
Don't know
117
98
Refused
0
Q60pt1. Most important problems - 1st response
60. In your opinion, what are the most important problems facing this country that government should address? 1st response
2400
1
9999
-1
Missing
0
0
Nothing/ no problems
0
1
Management of the economy
182
2
Wages, incomes and salaries
100
3
Unemployment
731
4
Poverty/destitution
298
5
Rates and Taxes
25
6
Loans / credit
13
7
Farming/agriculture
27
8
Food shortage/famine
33
9
Drought
5
10
Land
3
11
Transportation
34
12
Communications
12
13
Infrastructure / roads
85
14
Education
92
15
Housing
8
16
Electricity
149
17
Water supply
43
18
Orphans/street children/homeless children
5
19
Services (other)
3
20
Health
39
21
AIDS
8
22
Sickness / Disease
10
23
Crime and Security
227
24
Corruption
150
25
Political violence
21
26
Political instability/ ethnic tensions
28
27
Discrimination/ inequality
8
28
Gender issues / women's rights
3
29
Democracy/political rights
6
30
War (international)
0
31
Civil war
2
32
Agricultural marketing
20
620
Boko Haram
13
9995
Other
11
9999
Don't know
6
Q60pt1other. MIP - 1st response (verbatim)
60. In your opinion, what are the most important problems facing this country that government should address? 1st response, other specify.
2400
2376
ABUSE OF OFFICE
1
BAD GOVERNANCE
1
BAD LEADERSHIP
1
BOKO HARAM
13
CARING FOR OLD PEOPLE.
1
INSECURITY
3
PETROLEUM
1
REDUCTION OF FUEL PRICES
1
STOP DEPENDING ON OIL
1
TAKING CARE OF THE AGED
1
Q60pt2. Most important problems - 2nd response
60. In your opinion, what are the most important problems facing this country that government should address? 2nd response
2400
1
9996
-1
Missing
0
1
Management of the economy
81
2
Wages, incomes and salaries
71
3
Unemployment
317
4
Poverty/destitution
215
5
Rates and Taxes
17
6
Loans / credit
11
7
Farming/agriculture
75
8
Food shortage/famine
83
9
Drought
15
10
Land
14
11
Transportation
78
12
Communications
28
13
Infrastructure / roads
144
14
Education
158
15
Housing
29
16
Electricity
317
17
Water supply
85
18
Orphans/street children/homeless children
13
19
Services (other)
7
20
Health
100
21
AIDS
15
22
Sickness / Disease
10
23
Crime and Security
176
24
Corruption
156
25
Political violence
31
26
Political instability/ ethnic tensions
38
27
Discrimination/ inequality
7
28
Gender issues / women's rights
4
29
Democracy/political rights
6
30
War (international)
3
31
Civil war
1
32
Agricultural marketing
66
620
Boko Haram
5
9995
Other
4
9996
No further reply
20
Q60pt2other. MIP - 2nd response (verbatim)
60. In your opinion, what are the most important problems facing this country that government should address? 2nd response, other specify.
2400
2391
BAD LEADERSHIP
1
BOKO HARAM
5
INSECURITY
2
SECURITY
1
Q60pt3. Most important problems - 3rd response
60. In your opinion, what are the most important problems facing this country that government should address? 3rd response
2400
-1
9996
-1
Missing
2
1
Management of the economy
75
2
Wages, incomes and salaries
39
3
Unemployment
246
4
Poverty/destitution
173
5
Rates and Taxes
19
6
Loans / credit
8
7
Farming/agriculture
47
8
Food shortage/famine
54
9
Drought
12
10
Land
11
11
Transportation
51
12
Communications
27
13
Infrastructure / roads
106
14
Education
146
15
Housing
31
16
Electricity
295
17
Water supply
79
18
Orphans/street children/homeless children
22
19
Services (other)
11
20
Health
105
21
AIDS
12
22
Sickness / Disease
32
23
Crime and Security
214
24
Corruption
274
25
Political violence
63
26
Political instability/ ethnic tensions
63
27
Discrimination/ inequality
35
28
Gender issues / women's rights
10
29
Democracy/political rights
19
30
War (international)
4
31
Civil war
5
32
Agricultural marketing
36
620
Boko Haram
5
9995
Other
8
9996
No further reply
61
Q60pt3other. MIP - 3rd response (verbatim)
60. In your opinion, what are the most important problems facing this country that government should address? 3rd response, other specify.
2400
2387
ASSIS THE POOR
1
BENEFIT FOR ARTISAN
1
BOKO HARAM
5
INSECURITY
1
LACK OF GOOD GOVERNMENT
1
NO PEACE
1
PETROLEUM
1
RELIGION CRISIS
1
TERRORIST
1
Q61a. Handling first problem
61A. Thinking of the problem you mentioned first, in your opinion, how well or badly would you say the current government is handling this problem, or havent you heard enough to say?
Remind respondent of first problem identified
2400
-1
9
-1
Missing
4
1
Very badly
822
2
Fairly badly
823
3
Fairly well
615
4
Very well
103
7
Not applicable
6
9
Don't know
27
98
Refused
0
Q61b. Other political party could solve first problem
61B. In your opinion, is there any other political party that could do a better job in solving this problem?
2400
-1
9
-1
Missing
106
0
No
788
1
Yes
1045
7
Not applicable
6
9
Don't know
455
98
Refused
0
Q62. Main difference between ruling and opposition parties
62. Which of the following do you see as the most important difference between the ruling party and opposition parties in Nigeria?
2400
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
There is no difference
498
1
The honesty or integrity of party leaders
510
2
The religion of party leaders or members
222
3
Their economic and development policies
394
4
The experience of party leaders
256
5
The ethnicity of party leaders or members
66
6
The personalities of party leaders
148
7
The regional identity of party leaders or members
44
8
None of these / Some other answer
43
9
Don't know
219
98
Refused
0
Q63a. Ruling vs. opposition: controlling prices
2400
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Ruling party
859
2
Opposition party or parties
704
3
Neither of them
603
9
Don't know / Haven't heard enough
234
98
Refused
0
Q63b. Ruling vs. opposition: creating jobs
2400
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Ruling party
840
2
Opposition party or parties
779
3
Neither of them
570
9
Don't know / Haven't heard enough
211
98
Refused
0
Q63c. Ruling vs. opposition: improving health
2400
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Ruling party
970
2
Opposition party or parties
731
3
Neither of them
491
9
Don't know / Haven't heard enough
208
98
Refused
0
Q63d. Ruling vs. opposition: fighting corruption
2400
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Ruling party
693
2
Opposition party or parties
787
3
Neither of them
676
9
Don't know / Haven't heard enough
244
98
Refused
0
Q64. Political opposition is viable alternative
64. Please tell me whether you agree or disagree with the following statement: The political opposition in Nigeria presents a viable alternative vision and plan for the country.
2400
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Strongly Disagree
350
2
Disagree
576
3
Neither Agree Nor Disagree
503
4
Agree
550
5
Strongly Agree
209
9
Don't Know
212
98
Refused
0
Q65a. First priority for investment
65A. If the government of this country could increase its spending, which of the following areas do you think should be the top priority for additional investment? First priority.
2400
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
None of the above
14
1
Education
780
2
Infrastructure, like roads and bridges
344
3
Security, like the police and military
542
4
Healthcare
228
5
Agricultural development
208
6
Energy supply
269
9
Don't Know / Can't remember
15
98
Refused
0
Q65b. Second priority for investment
65B. If the government of this country could increase its spending, which of the following areas do you think should be the top priority for additional investment? And which would be your second priority? Second priority.
2400
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
None of the above
23
1
Education
363
2
Infrastructure, like roads and bridges
384
3
Security, like the police and military
445
4
Healthcare
402
5
Agricultural development
341
6
Energy supply
411
9
Don't Know / Can't remember
31
98
Refused
0
Q65c. Pay more taxes to increase health spending
65C. If the government decided to make people pay more taxes or user fees in order to increase spending on public health care, would you support this decision or oppose it?
2400
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
1
Strongly oppose
742
2
Somewhat oppose
629
3
Neither support nor oppose
276
4
Somewhat support
382
5
Strongly support
270
6
It depends
62
9
Don't know
38
98
Refused
0
Q66a. Handling managing the economy
2400
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
1
Very Badly
789
2
Fairly Badly
882
3
Fairly Well
598
4
Very Well
109
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
21
98
Refused
0
Q66b. Handling improving living standards of the poor
2400
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Very Badly
939
2
Fairly Badly
926
3
Fairly Well
450
4
Very Well
68
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
17
98
Refused
0
Q66c. Handling creating jobs
2400
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Very Badly
960
2
Fairly Badly
888
3
Fairly Well
453
4
Very Well
81
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
18
98
Refused
0
Q66d. Handling keeping prices down
2400
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Very Badly
860
2
Fairly Badly
967
3
Fairly Well
475
4
Very Well
75
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
23
98
Refused
0
Q66e. Handling narrowing income gaps
2400
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Very Badly
1194
2
Fairly Badly
768
3
Fairly Well
333
4
Very Well
78
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
27
98
Refused
0
Q66f. Handling reducing crime
2400
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Very Badly
924
2
Fairly Badly
774
3
Fairly Well
569
4
Very Well
116
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
17
98
Refused
0
Q66g. Handling improving basic health services
2400
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Very Badly
439
2
Fairly Badly
800
3
Fairly Well
864
4
Very Well
280
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
17
98
Refused
0
Q66h. Handling addressing educational needs
2400
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Very Badly
470
2
Fairly Badly
814
3
Fairly Well
852
4
Very Well
250
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
14
98
Refused
0
Q66i. Handling providing water and sanitation services
2400
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Very Badly
614
2
Fairly Badly
910
3
Fairly Well
697
4
Very Well
164
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
15
98
Refused
0
Q66j. Handling ensuring enough to eat
2400
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Very Badly
881
2
Fairly Badly
910
3
Fairly Well
470
4
Very Well
95
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
44
98
Refused
0
Q66k. Handling fighting corruption
2400
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Very Badly
1092
2
Fairly Badly
766
3
Fairly Well
442
4
Very Well
84
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
16
98
Refused
0
Q66l. Handling maintaining roads and bridges
2400
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Very Badly
589
2
Fairly Badly
851
3
Fairly Well
742
4
Very Well
199
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
19
98
Refused
0
Q66m. Handling providing reliable electric supply
2400
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Very Badly
819
2
Fairly Badly
804
3
Fairly Well
606
4
Very Well
152
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
19
98
Refused
0
Q67a. Local govt. handling maintaining roads
2400
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Very Badly
769
2
Fairly Badly
791
3
Fairly Well
663
4
Very Well
155
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
22
98
Refused
0
Q67b. Local govt. handling maintaining local markets
2400
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Very Badly
648
2
Fairly Badly
761
3
Fairly Well
737
4
Very Well
235
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
19
98
Refused
0
Q68a. Performance: President
2400
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Strongly Disapprove
699
2
Disapprove
702
3
Approve
749
4
Strongly Approve
226
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
24
98
Refused
0
Q68b. Performance: MP/National Assembly rep.
2400
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Strongly Disapprove
533
2
Disapprove
1057
3
Approve
659
4
Strongly Approve
78
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
73
98
Refused
0
Q68c. Performance: local government councillor
2400
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Strongly Disapprove
474
2
Disapprove
1025
3
Approve
745
4
Strongly Approve
100
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
56
98
Refused
0
Q68d. Performance: traditional leader
2400
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Strongly Disapprove
279
2
Disapprove
685
3
Approve
1135
4
Strongly Approve
256
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
45
98
Refused
0
Q68e-Nig. Performance: Your State Governor
2400
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Strongly Disapprove
459
2
Disapprove
615
3
Approve
973
4
Strongly Approve
323
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
30
98
Refused
0
Q69a. Who responsible: MPs do jobs
2400
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
The President / Executive
903
1
The parliament / local council
498
2
Their political party
402
3
The Voters
415
4
No One
59
9
Don't know
123
98
Refused
0
Q69b. Who responsible: local councillors do jobs
2400
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
The President / Executive
560
1
The parliament / local council
793
2
Their political party
447
3
The Voters
426
4
No One
55
9
Don't know
119
98
Refused
0
Q69c. Who responsible: president does job
2400
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
The President / Executive
422
1
The parliament / local council
933
2
Their political party
432
3
The Voters
408
4
No One
53
9
Don't know
152
98
Refused
0
Q69d-Nig. Who responsible: state governors do their job
2400
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
The President / Executive
727
1
The parliament / local council
617
2
Their political party
477
3
The Voters
417
4
No One
43
9
Don't know
119
98
Refused
0
Q69e-Nig. Who responsible: state assembly members do their job
2400
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
The President / Executive
686
1
The parliament / local council
604
2
Their political party
454
3
The Voters
473
4
No One
52
9
Don't know
131
98
Refused
0
Q70a. Difficulty to find out what taxes or fees to pay
2400
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Very easy
157
2
Easy
612
3
Difficult
920
4
Very difficult
429
9
Don't Know
282
98
Refused
0
Q70b. Difficulty to avoid paying taxes
2400
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
1
Very easy
140
2
Easy
536
3
Difficult
888
4
Very difficult
498
7
Don't have to pay taxes
61
9
Don't Know
276
98
Refused
0
Q71a. People can fight corruption
71A. Please tell me whether you agree or disagree with the following statement: ordinary people can make a difference in the fight against corruption?
2400
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Strongly Disagree
552
2
Disagree
532
3
Neither Agree Nor Disagree
330
4
Agree
628
5
Strongly Agree
310
9
Don't Know
48
98
Refused
0
Q71b. Most effective way to combat corruption
71B. What is the most effective thing that an ordinary person like you can do the help combat corruption in this country?
2400
-1
9999
-1
Missing
20
0
Nothing / Ordinary people cannot do anything
335
1
Refuse to pay bribes
500
2
Report corruption when you see or experience it
356
3
Vote for clean candidates
463
4
Speak out about the problem
200
5
Talk to friends and relatives about the problem
114
6
Sign a petition
78
7
Join or support an organization that is fighting corruption
213
8
Participate in protest marches
66
9995
Other
0
9998
Refused
0
9999
Don't know
55
Q71bother. Most effective way to combat corruption (verbatim)
71B. What is the most effective thing that an ordinary person like you can do the help combat corruption in this country? Other specify.
2400
2400
Q72. Contact with government court or tribunal
72. In the last 5 years, how often, if ever, have you or anyone in your family been directly involved in a administrative, civil or criminal case that has come before a government court or tribunal as a claimant, as a respondent or defendant, or as a witness?
2400
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
2156
1
Once
130
2
Twice
42
3
Three or more times
15
9
Don't know / Can't remember
57
98
Refused
0
Q73a. Problems with courts: too expensive
For parts A-F, either ALL parts of the question should be coded as 7=No experience with courts, or NONE of the parts should be coded as 7.
2400
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
148
1
Once or Twice
80
2
A Few times
37
3
Often
8
7
No experience with government courts in last 5 years
2113
9
Don't know
14
98
Refused
0
Q73b. Problems with courts: too complex
For parts A-F, either ALL parts of the question should be coded as 7=No experience with courts, or NONE of the parts should be coded as 7.
2400
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
137
1
Once or Twice
61
2
A Few times
59
3
Often
14
7
No experience with government courts in last 5 years
2113
9
Don't know
16
98
Refused
0
Q73c. Problems with courts: no advice
For parts A-F, either ALL parts of the question should be coded as 7=No experience with courts, or NONE of the parts should be coded as 7.
2400
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
149
1
Once or Twice
70
2
A Few times
38
3
Often
15
7
No experience with government courts in last 5 years
2113
9
Don't know
15
98
Refused
0
Q73d. Problems with courts: judge did not listen
For parts A-F, either ALL parts of the question should be coded as 7=No experience with courts, or NONE of the parts should be coded as 7.
2400
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
159
1
Once or Twice
66
2
A Few times
32
3
Often
12
7
No experience with government courts in last 5 years
2113
9
Don't know
18
98
Refused
0
Q73e. Problems with courts: long delays
2400
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
145
1
Once or Twice
48
2
A Few times
43
3
Often
33
7
No experience with government courts in last 5 years
2113
9
Don't know
18
98
Refused
0
Q74a. 1st reason for not taking case to court
74A. Sometimes people do not take a case to the government courts, even if they think they have a legitimate complaint and deserve justice. In your opinion, what would be the most important reason that people like yourself would not take a case to court? 1st response
2400
-1
9999
-1
Missing
3
0
Most people do take cases to court
13
1
They cannot find a lawyer
129
2
Lawyers are too expensive
429
3
Absence of legal aid services / absence of free legal help
156
4
Court costs are too expensive
233
5
Judges, prosecutors or court officials will demand money
190
6
People don't have enough time to go to court
134
7
The distance to the courts is too far
82
8
They don't speak the language spoken in the court
53
9
They don't know their legal rights and remedies
153
10
They don't know how to take a case to court
80
11
They think the processes are too complex
103
12
They expect the case to take too long
107
13
They think the judges and court officials are incompetent
36
14
They do not expect fair treatment
85
15
They do not think the judges or courts are independent
31
16
Don't trust the courts
139
17
The courts favor the rich / powerful
143
18
They prefer to go to traditional leaders / local council
63
9995
Other
0
9998
Refused
0
9999
Don't know
38
Q74aOther. 1st reason for not taking case to court (verbatim)
74A. Sometimes people do not take a case to the government courts, even if they think they have a legitimate complaint and deserve justice. In your opinion, what would be the most important reason that people like yourself would not take a case to court? 1st response (other specify)
2400
2400
Q74b. 2nd reason for not taking case to court
74B. Sometimes people do not take a case to the government courts, even if they think they have a legitimate complaint and deserve justice. In your opinion, what would be the most important reason that people like yourself would not take a case to court? And what would be the second most important reason? 2nd response
2400
1
9996
-1
Missing
0
1
They cannot find a lawyer
51
2
Lawyers are too expensive
144
3
Absence of legal aid services / absence of free legal help
84
4
Court costs are too expensive
199
5
Judges, prosecutors or court officials will demand money
161
6
People don't have enough time to go to court
104
7
The distance to the courts is too far
60
8
They don't speak the language spoken in the court
51
9
They don't know their legal rights and remedies
136
10
They don't know how to take a case to court
110
11
They think the processes are too complex
178
12
They expect the case to take too long
206
13
They think the judges and court officials are incompetent
69
14
They do not expect fair treatment
139
15
They do not think the judges or courts are independent
64
16
Don't trust the courts
203
17
The courts favor the rich / powerful
195
18
They prefer to go to traditional leaders / local council
80
9995
Other
4
9996
No further Answer
162
9998
Refused
0
Q74bOther. 2nd reason for not taking case to court (verbatim)
74B. Sometimes people do not take a case to the government courts, even if they think they have a legitimate complaint and deserve justice. In your opinion, what would be the most important reason that people like yourself would not take a case to court? And what would be the second most important reason? 2nd response, other specify
2400
2396
EQUITY
1
IGNORANCE
1
IT MAKES NO DIFFERENCE
1
NO ENOUGH MONEY
1
Q75a. Right or wrong: not paying for the government services
2400
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Not wrong at all
304
2
Wrong but understandable
1022
3
Wrong and punishable
925
9
Don't Know
149
98
Refused
0
Q75b. Right or wrong: not paying the taxes
2400
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Not wrong at all
240
2
Wrong but understandable
1022
3
Wrong and punishable
980
9
Don't Know
158
98
Refused
0
Q76. Free movement across borders vs. limit movement
2400
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Agree very strongly with 1
617
2
Agree with 1
859
3
Agree with 2
510
4
Agree very strongly with 2
298
5
Agree with neither
38
9
Don't know
78
98
Refused
0
Q77. Regional responsibility to prevent abuses vs. respect sovereignty of nations
2400
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Agree very strongly with 1
463
2
Agree with 1
566
3
Agree with 2
695
4
Agree very strongly with 2
553
5
Agree with neither
33
9
Don't know
90
98
Refused
0
Q78. Difficulty of crossing borders
78. In your opinion, how easy or difficult is it for people in West Africa to cross international borders in order to work or trade in other countries, or haven’t you heard enough to say?
2400
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
1
Very difficult
506
2
Difficult
760
3
Easy
425
4
Very easy
99
7
Never try
366
9
Don't know
243
98
Refused
0
Q79a. Regional organisation helps country
2400
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Do nothing, no help
201
1
Help a little bit
662
2
Help somewhat
577
3
Help a lot
443
9
Don't know
517
Q79b. African Union helps country
2400
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Do nothing, no help
244
1
Help a little bit
642
2
Help somewhat
584
3
Help a lot
384
9
Don't know
546
Q80a. Model country for development
80A. In your opinion, which of the following countries, if any, would be the best model for the future development of our country?
2400
0
9999
-1
Missing
0
0
None of these
61
1
United States
1054
2
China
595
3
Former colonial power
241
4
India
40
5
South Africa
61
6
We should follow our own country's model
168
9995
Other
6
9998
Refused
0
9999
Don't know
174
Q80aother. Model country for development (verbatim)
80A. In your opinion, which of the following countries, if any, would be the best model for the future development of our country? Other specify.
2400
2394
BENIN REPUBLIC
1
JAPAN
1
QATAR
1
SAUDI ARABIA
3
Q80b. Country with most influence
80B. Which of the following do you think has the most influence on Nigeria, or haven’t you heard enough to say?
2400
-1
9
-1
Missing
2
0
None of these have much influence
63
1
United States
960
2
China
716
3
Former colonial power
200
4
India
40
5
South Africa
39
6
International organizations
115
7
Some other country or organization
8
9
Don't know / Haven't heard enough
257
98
Refused
0
Q81a. China's influence on economy
81A. How much influence do you think China’s economic activities in Nigeria have on our economy, or haven’t you heard enough to say?
2400
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
None
84
1
A little
429
2
Some
776
3
A lot
806
9
Don't know / Haven't heard enough
305
98
Refused
0
Q81b. China's influence: positive or negative
81B. In general, do you think that China’s economic and political influence on Nigeria is mostly positive, or mostly negative, or haven’t you heard enough to say?
2400
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
1
Very negative
44
2
Somewhat negative
120
3
Neither positive nor negative
303
4
Somewhat positive
1030
5
Very positive
566
9
Don't know / Haven't heard enough
336
98
Refused
0
Q81c. Positive image of China
81C. Which of the following factors contributes most to positive image of China in Nigeria or haven’t you heard enough to say?
2400
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
None of these
33
1
China's support for the country in international affairs
247
2
Non-interference in the internal affairs of African countries
134
3
China's investment in infrastructure in the country
453
4
China's business investment
660
5
The quality or cost of Chinese products
517
6
An appreciation of the Chinese people, culture and language
34
7
Some other factor
12
9
Don't know / Haven't heard enough
310
98
Refused
0
Q81d. Negative image of China
81D. Which of the following factors contributes most to negative images of China in Nigeria, or haven’t you heard enough to say?
2400
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
None of these
151
1
China's extraction of resources from Africa
225
2
Land grabbing by Chinese individuals or businesses
109
3
China's willingness to cooperate with undemocratic rulers
190
4
Taking jobs or business from the locals
258
5
The quality of Chinese products
882
6
The behavior of Chinese citizens in the country
113
7
Some other factor
34
9
Don't know / Haven't heard enough
438
98
Refused
0
Q81e. China's assistance does a good job at meeting country's needs
81E. In your opinion, does China’s economic development assistance to Nigeria do a good job or a bad job of meeting the country’s needs, or haven’t you heard enough to say?
2400
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Very bad job
77
2
Somewhat bad job
253
3
Neither good nor bad job
309
4
Somewhat good job
837
5
Very good job
525
7
China doesn't give development assistance to the country
32
9
Don't know / Haven't heard enough
367
98
Refused
0
Q82a-Nig. Supporting extremist groups:Traditional leaders
2400
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
0
None
628
1
Some of them
905
2
Most of them
386
3
All of them
119
9
Don't know/ Haven't heard enough
361
98
Refused
0
Q82b-Nig. Supporting extremist groups:Local government officials
2400
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
0
None
566
1
Some of them
866
2
Most of them
434
3
All of them
146
9
Don't know/ Haven't heard enough
387
98
Refused
0
Q82c-Nig. Supporting extremist groups:Senior officials in Federal and Central government
2400
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
None
280
1
Some of them
942
2
Most of them
640
3
All of them
268
9
Don't know/ Haven't heard enough
270
98
Refused
0
Q82d-Nig. Supporting extremist groups:Members of the Nigeria Military
2400
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
None
324
1
Some of them
1034
2
Most of them
579
3
All of them
203
9
Don't know/ Haven't heard enough
260
98
Refused
0
Q82e-Nig. Supporting extremist groups:Members of the National assembly
2400
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
None
278
1
Some of them
956
2
Most of them
661
3
All of them
200
9
Don't know/ Haven't heard enough
305
98
Refused
0
Q82f-Nig. Supporting extremist groups:Nigerian Muslims
2400
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
None
385
1
Some of them
826
2
Most of them
614
3
All of them
281
9
Don't know/ Haven't heard enough
294
98
Refused
0
Q82g-Nig. Supporting extremist groups:International extremist groups
2400
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
0
None
223
1
Some of them
770
2
Most of them
683
3
All of them
397
9
Don't know/ Haven't heard enough
326
98
Refused
0
Q83a-Nig. Main reason why some people in Nigeria support and assist extremist groups
83A-NIG. In your opinion, what is the main reason why some people in Nigeria support and assist these armed extremist groups?
2400
1
9995
-1
Missing
0
1
To gain personal power
532
2
Corruption or a desirre for personal enrichment
690
3
A sense of injustice or goverment mistreatment of their people
346
4
Coercion or fear of the groups
170
5
Poor performance by the government in providing for their communities
237
6
Because of their religious beliefs
237
9
Don't know
186
98
Refused
0
9995
2
Q83aother-Nig. Main reason why some people in Nigeria support and assist extremist groups (Verbatim)
83A-NIG. In your opinion, what is the main reason why some people in Nigeria support and assist these armed extremist groups? Other specify.
2400
2395
Corrupt Leadership
1
Occultic Reasons
1
Selfishness
1
To Destroy Present Government
1
To Gain Employment
1
Q83b-Nig. Main reason why some Nigerians join extremist groups
83B-NIG. In your opinion, what is the main reason why some Nigerians join extremist groups?
2400
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Unemployment or lack of opportunities
631
2
Their religious beliefs
409
3
Poverty
729
4
Sense of injustice or mistreatment of their community by gov
180
5
Lack of education
188
6
The ineffectiveness of the government
108
7
Coercion / they are forced to join
53
9
Don't know
102
98
Refused
0
Q83bother-Nig. Main reason why some Nigerians join extremist groups (Verbatim)
83B-NIG. In your opinion, what is the main reason why some Nigerians join extremist groups? Other specify.
2400
2399
Joblessness
1
Q83c-Nig.Effectiveness of Nigeria goverment efforts to adddress armed extremists
83C-NIG. How effective do you think the Nigeriangovernment has been in its efforts to address the problem of armed extremists in this country?
2400
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Very effective
213
2
Somewhat effective
808
3
Not very effective
810
4
Not at all effective
505
9
Don't know
64
98
Refused
0
Q83d1-Nig. Way for government to be more effective in addressing extremist groups: 1st Response
83D1-NIG. In your opinion, what do you think would be the best way for the government to be more effective in addressing the problemof armed extremists in our country? 1st response
2400
0
620
-1
Missing
0
0
Nothing
20
1
The government is already effective in combating them
94
2
Strenghten the military response or military capabilities
679
3
Working together with traditional leaders to address the issue
209
4
Working together with religious leaders to address the issue
216
5
Improve the economy and create more jobs
454
6
Improve education standards
162
7
Govern more effectively / provide better government services
180
8
Treat the communities the extremists come from more fairly
66
9
Give more power to local governments to make their own decisions
58
10
Cooperate more with other countries in our region to address the issue
68
11
Cooperate more with the international community to address the issue
86
12
Increase resources distributed to states and local communities
39
13
Split the country
15
95
Other
4
99
Don't know / Refused to answer
34
620
Prayer
16
Q83d1other-Nig. Way for government to be more effective in addressing extremist groups: 1st Response (verbatim)
83D1-NIG. In your opinion, what do you think would be the best way for the government to be more effective in addressing the problemof armed extremists in our country? 1st response, other specify
2400
2379
ANYONE GUILTY SHOULD BE PUNISHED
1
ARMED RESPONSE
1
CHANGE POWER
1
EXPOSE PEOPLE
1
FIND PEOPLE BEHIND
1
GOD INTERVENTION
1
ONLY GOD
1
PRAY TO GOD FOR CONTROL
1
PRAYER
4
PRAYERS
9
Q83d2-Nig. Way for government to be more effective in addressing extremist groups: 2nd Response
83D2-NIG. In your opinion, what do you think would be the best way for the government to be more effective in addressing the problemof armed extremists in our country? 2nd response
2400
1
620
-1
Missing
0
1
The government is already effective in combating them
7
2
Strenghten the military response or military capabilities
271
3
Working together with traditional leaders to address the issue
124
4
Working together with religious leaders to address the issue
173
5
Improve the economy and create more jobs
358
6
Improve education standards
221
7
Govern more effectively / provide better government services
212
8
Treat the communities the extremists come from more fairly
148
9
Give more power to local governments to make their own decisions
161
10
Cooperate more with other countries in our region to address the issue
160
11
Cooperate more with the international community to address the issue
206
12
Increase resources distributed to states and local communities
110
13
Split the country
31
95
Other
4
96
No further reply
202
620
Prayer
12
Q83d2other-Nig. Way for government to be more effective in addressing extremist groups: 2nd Response (verbatim)
83D2-NIG. In your opinion, what do you think would be the best way for the government to be more effective in addressing the problemof armed extremists in our country? 2nd response, other specify.
2400
2384
BRING THEM TO JUSTICE
1
GOD FIRST
1
INVOLVE POLICY
1
IT IS ONLY GOD
1
PRAYER
3
PRAYER TO GOD
1
PRAYERS
5
STATE POLICE
1
STRENGTHEN LOCAL COMMUNITY
1
WITH GOD ALL THE PEOPLE
1
Q84a-Nig. Creation of more states will improve development vs Creation of more states will have no positive impact
2400
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Agree very strongly with 1
624
2
Agree with 1
671
3
Agree with 2
564
4
Agree very strongly with 2
462
5
Agree with neither
59
9
Don't know
20
98
Refused
0
Q84b-Nig. Remain united even if extremist groups continue vs Split into two countries if problems cannot be resolved
2400
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Agree very strongly with 1
859
2
Agree with 1
727
3
Agree with 2
355
4
Agree very strongly with 2
365
5
Agree with neither
50
8
Refused to answer
20
9
Don't know
24
Q84c-Nig. There should be state police in Nigeria
84C-NIG. Do you agree or disagree that there should be state police in Nigeria?
2400
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
1
Strongly disagree
381
2
Somewhat disagree
267
3
Neither agree nor disagree
347
4
Somewhat agree
667
5
Strongly agree
644
9
Don't know
93
98
Refused
0
Q85a-Nig. Forthcoming 2015 elections: are you ready for the elections
2400
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
1
Yes
1977
2
No
363
9
Don't know
59
98
Refused
0
Q85b-Nig. Forthcoming 2015 elections: is INEC ready to hold free and fair elections
2400
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
1
Yes
1557
2
No
405
9
Don't know
437
98
Refused
0
Q85c-Nig. Forthcoming 2015 elections: is country as a whole ready for elections
2400
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
1
Yes
1595
2
No
437
9
Don't know
367
98
Refused
0
Q86a-Nig. Responsiveness of Federal goverment to: Ebola virus outbreak
2400
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Not at all responsive
29
1
Not very responsive
114
2
Somewhat responsive
485
3
Very responsive
1764
9
Don't know
8
98
Refused
0
Q86b-Nig. Responsiveness of Federal goverment to: Insecurity caused by armed extremist
2400
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
0
Not at all responsive
361
1
Not very responsive
855
2
Somewhat responsive
825
3
Very responsive
334
9
Don't know
24
98
Refused
0
Q86c-Nig. Responsiveness of Federal goverment to: Insecurity caused by armed robbers
2400
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Not at all responsive
287
1
Not very responsive
825
2
Somewhat responsive
888
3
Very responsive
365
9
Don't know
35
98
Refused
0
Q86d-Nig. Responsiveness of Federal goverment to: Insecurity caused by Nigerian armed forces
2400
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Not at all responsive
276
1
Not very responsive
749
2
Somewhat responsive
903
3
Very responsive
390
9
Don't know
82
98
Refused
0
Q86e-Nig. Responsiveness of Federal goverment to: Floods
2400
-1
9
-1
Missing
2
0
Not at all responsive
220
1
Not very responsive
558
2
Somewhat responsive
929
3
Very responsive
636
9
Don't know
55
98
Refused
0
Q86f-Nig. Responsiveness of Federal goverment to: Malaria
2400
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Not at all responsive
142
1
Not very responsive
350
2
Somewhat responsive
939
3
Very responsive
935
9
Don't know
34
98
Refused
0
Q86g-Nig. Responsiveness of Federal goverment to: Erosion
2400
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Not at all responsive
177
1
Not very responsive
564
2
Somewhat responsive
924
3
Very responsive
666
9
Don't know
69
98
Refused
0
Q86h-Nig. Responsiveness of Federal goverment to: Polio
2400
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Not at all responsive
110
1
Not very responsive
247
2
Somewhat responsive
801
3
Very responsive
1212
9
Don't know
30
98
Refused
0
Q87. Tribe or ethnic group
87. What is your ethnic community, cultural group or tribe?
If respondent does not identify any group on this question – that is, IF they REFUSE to answer (9998), DON’T KNOW (9999) or mention “Ghanaian only” (9990) – then circle 7 = Not Applicable for Q88A and Q88B and continue to question Q89.
2400
620
9999
-1
Missing
0
620
Hausa
588
621
Igbo
415
622
Yoruba
543
623
Efik
30
624
Ebira
20
625
Fulani
33
626
Isoko
18
627
Ibibio
70
628
Kanuri
6
629
Tiv
40
630
Nupe
41
631
Ijaw
56
632
Edo
53
633
Igala
26
634
Urhobo
37
635
Idoma
45
636
Itsekiri
0
637
Ikwere
16
638
Awori
0
639
Tapa
0
640
Kalabari
10
641
Birom
0
642
Shuwa-Arab
0
643
Jukun
21
644
Gwari
3
645
Alago
10
646
Degema
14
647
Eggon
16
648
Kagoma
14
649
Lanta
1
650
Mumuye
9
651
Nwangavul
15
652
Tangale
15
653
Tarok
18
654
Waja
12
655
Yala
14
9990
National identity only, or "doesnt think of self in those te
0
9995
Other
187
9998
Refused to answer
0
9999
Don't know
4
Q87other. Tribe or ethnic group (verbatim)
87. What is your ethnic community, cultural group or tribe? Other specify.
2400
Q88a. Ethnic group treated unfairly
88A. How often, if ever, are ___________s [R’s Ethnic Group] treated unfairly by the government?
2400
-1
9
-1
Missing
93
0
Never
650
1
Sometimes
863
2
Often
422
3
Always
244
7
Not applicable
4
9
Don't know
124
98
Refused
0
Q88b. Ethnic or national identity
88B. Let us suppose that you had to choose between being a Nigerian and being a ________[R’s ETHNIC GROUP]. Which of the following statements best expresses your feelings?
2400
-1
9
-1
Missing
61
1
I feel only (ethnic group)
97
2
I feel more (ethnic group) than (national identity)
261
3
I feel equally (national identity) and (ethnic group)
772
4
I feel more (national identity) than (ethnic group)
263
5
I feel only (national identity)
895
7
Not applicable
4
9
Don't know
47
98
Refused
0
Q89a. Neighbours: people of different religion
2400
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Strongly dislike
158
2
Somewhat dislike
244
3
Would not care
674
4
Somewhat like
621
5
Strongly like
657
9
Don't know
46
98
Refused
0
Q89b. Neighbours: people of different ethnicity
2400
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Strongly dislike
141
2
Somewhat dislike
193
3
Would not care
685
4
Somewhat like
710
5
Strongly like
648
9
Don't know
23
98
Refused
0
Q89c. Neighbours: homosexuals
2400
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Strongly dislike
1724
2
Somewhat dislike
267
3
Would not care
213
4
Somewhat like
105
5
Strongly like
55
9
Don't know
36
98
Refused
0
Q89d. Neighbours: people with HIV/AIDS
2400
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Strongly dislike
694
2
Somewhat dislike
432
3
Would not care
603
4
Somewhat like
395
5
Strongly like
225
9
Don't know
51
98
Refused
0
Q89e. Neighbours: immigrants and foreign workers
2400
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Strongly dislike
269
2
Somewhat dislike
258
3
Would not care
762
4
Somewhat like
637
5
Strongly like
426
9
Don't know
48
98
Refused
0
Q90a. Close to political party
90A. Do you feel close to any particular political party?
2400
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
No, not close to any party
636
1
Yes, feels close to a party
1654
8
Refused to answer
78
9
Don't know
32
Q90b. Which party
if “Yes” to Q90A
90B. Which party is that?
2400
620
9999
-1
Missing
0
620
Advanced Congress of Democrats (ACD)
4
621
All Progressive Congress (APC)
773
622
Alliance for Democracy (ACD)
13
623
African Democratic Congress (ADC)
1
624
All Nigeria People's Party (ANPP)
6
625
All Progressives Grand Alliance (APGA)
39
626
All People's Party (APP)
3
627
African Renaissance Party (ARP)
0
628
Conscience People's Congress (CPC)
33
629
Community Party of Nigeria (CPN)
0
630
Democratic Alternative (DA)
1
631
Democratic People's Party (DPP)
14
632
Democratic Socialist Movement (DSM)
0
633
Fresh Democratic Party (FDP)
3
634
Labour Party (LP)
20
635
Mass Movement of Nigeria (MMN)
0
636
National Conscience Party (NCP)
1
637
New Democrats (ND)
5
638
People's Democratic Party (PDP)
707
639
Progressive People's Alliance (PPA)
7
640
People's Progressive Party (PPP)
3
641
People's Redemption Party (PRP)
0
642
People's Salvation Party (PSP)
0
643
Social Democratic Mega Party (SDMP)
0
644
United Nigeria People's Party (UNPP)
1
9995
Other
0
9997
Not applicable
746
9998
Refused to answer
15
9999
Don't know
5
Q90bother. Which party (verbatim)
90B. Which party is that? Other specify.
2400
2400
Q91a. Own radio
2400
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
No, don't own
342
1
Yes, do own
2051
9
Don't know
7
98
Refused
0
Q91b. Own television
2400
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
No, don't own
579
1
Yes, do own
1815
9
Don't know
6
98
Refused
0
Q91c. Own motor vehicle, car or motorcycle
2400
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
No, don't own
1585
1
Yes, do own
766
9
Don't know
49
98
Refused
0
Q91d. Own mobile phone
2400
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
No, don't own
221
1
Yes, do own
2171
9
Don't know
8
98
Refused
0
Q92a. How often use a mobile phone
2400
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
77
1
Less than once a month
39
2
A few times a month
54
3
A few times a week
174
4
Everyday
2048
9
Don't know
8
98
Refused
0
Q92b. How often use the internet
2400
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
1193
1
Less than once a month
186
2
A few times a month
208
3
A few times a week
329
4
Everyday
460
9
Don't know
24
98
Refused
0
Q93a. Source of water for household use
2400
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Inside the house
352
2
Inside the compound
639
3
Outside the compound
1391
9
Don't know
18
98
Refused
0
Q93b. Location of toilet or latrine
2400
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
No latrine
66
1
Inside the house
568
2
Inside the compound
1256
3
Outside the compound
494
9
Don't know
16
98
Refused
0
Q94. Electric connection from mains
94. Do you have an electric connection to your home from the mains?
If it is 100% clear that there is no electricity supply to the home, e.g., in an unserved rural area, do not ask the question of the respondent. Just select 0=No electricity supply and continue to the next question.
2400
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
No mains electric supply or connection to the home
97
1
Never
216
2
Occasionally
1171
3
About half of the time
488
4
Most of the time
333
5
All of the time
88
9
Don't know
7
98
Refused
0
Q95. Employment status
95. Do you have a job that pays a cash income? [If yes, ask:] Is it full-time or part-time? [If no, ask:] Are you presently looking for a job?
2400
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
No (not looking)
532
1
No (looking)
592
2
Yes, part time
511
3
Yes, full time
745
9
Don't know
20
98
Refused
0
Q96a. Occupation of respondent
96A. What is your main occupation? (If unemployed, retired or disabled, what was your last main occupation?)
2400
0
99
-1
Missing
0
0
Never had a job
185
1
Student
441
2
Housewife / homemaker
228
3
Agriculture / farming / fishing / forestry
249
4
Trader / hawker / vendor
322
5
Retail / Shop
171
6
Unskilled manual worker
165
7
Artisan or skilled manual worker
326
8
Clerical or secretarial
41
9
Supervisor / Foreman / Senior Manager
13
10
Security services
15
11
Mid-level professional
98
12
Upper-level professional
39
95
Other
91
98
Refused
0
99
Don't know
16
Q96b. Employer of respondent
96B. Do you work for yourself, for someone else in the private sector or the non-governmental sector, or for government?
2400
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Works for self
1278
2
Private sector
241
3
Non Governmental Organizations/ civil society sector
64
4
Government
118
7
Not applicable
675
9
Don't know
24
98
Refused
0
Q97. Education of respondent
97. What is your highest level of education?
2400
0
99
-1
Missing
0
0
No formal schooling
125
1
Informal schooling only
83
2
Some primary schooling
109
3
Primary school completed
266
4
Some secondary school / high school
301
5
Secondary school / high school completed
875
6
Post-secondary qualifications, other than university
374
7
Some university
93
8
University completed
155
9
Post-graduate
16
98
Refused
0
99
Don't know
3
Q98a. Religion of respondent
98A. What is your religion, if any?
2400
0
9999
-1
Missing
0
0
None
3
1
Christian only
682
2
Roman Catholic
284
3
Orthodox
57
4
Coptic
1
5
Anglican
106
6
Lutheran
15
7
Methodist
37
8
Presbyterian
15
9
Baptist
40
10
Quaker / Friends
0
11
Mennonite
1
12
Evangelical
48
13
Pentecostal
127
14
Independent
4
15
Jehovah's Witness
6
16
Seventh Day Adventist
4
17
Mormon
1
18
Muslim only
774
19
Sunni only
65
20
Ismaeli
9
21
Mouridiya Brotherhood
10
22
Tijaniya Brotherhood
43
23
Qadiriya Brotherhood
7
24
Shia
8
25
Traditional / ethnic religion
4
26
Hindu
0
27
Bahai
0
28
Agnostic
0
29
Atheist
0
30
Dutch Reformed
1
31
Calvinist
0
32
Church of Christ
30
33
Zionist Christian Church
4
34
Jewish
0
620
Izala
8
9995
Other
2
9998
Refused
1
9999
Don't know
3
Q98aother. Religion of respondent (verbatim)
98A. What is your religion, if any? Other specify.
2400
2390
2
IZALA
8
Q98b. Religious practice
98B. People practice their religion in different ways. Aside from weddings and funerals, how often do you personally engage in religious practices like prayer, reading a religious book, or attending a religious service or a meeting of a religious group? Would you say you do so:
2400
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
42
1
A few times a year
107
2
About once a month
75
3
About once a week
348
4
A few times a week
623
5
About once a day
253
6
More than once a day
878
7
Respondent has no religion
36
9
Don't know
38
98
Refused
0
Q99. Vote for which party
99. If presidential elections were held tomorrow, which party’s candidate would you vote for?
2400
620
9999
-1
Missing
0
620
Advanced Congress of Democrats (ACD)
1
621
All Progressive Congress (APC)
896
622
Alliance for Democracy (ACD)
5
623
African Democratic Congress (ADC)
1
624
All Nigeria People's Party (ANPP)
10
625
All Progressives Grand Alliance (APGA)
20
626
All People's Party (APP)
2
627
African Renaissance Party (ARP)
0
628
Conscience People's Congress (CPC)
37
629
Community Party of Nigeria (CPN)
1
630
Democratic Alternative (DA)
2
631
Democratic People's Party (DPP)
21
632
Democratic Socialist Movement (DSM)
0
633
Fresh Democratic Party (FDP)
2
634
Labour Party (LP)
16
635
Mass Movement of Nigeria (MMN)
0
636
National Conscience Party (NCP)
1
637
New Democrats (ND)
5
638
People's Democratic Party (PDP)
945
639
Progressive People's Alliance (PPA)
1
640
People's Progressive Party (PPP)
6
641
People's Redemption Party (PRP)
0
642
People's Salvation Party (PSP)
0
643
Social Democratic Mega Party (SDMP)
0
644
United Nigeria People's Party (UNPP)
1
9995
Other
0
9997
Would not vote
105
9998
Refused to answer
152
9999
Don't know
170
Q99other. Vote for which party (verbatim)
99. If presidential elections were held tomorrow, which party’s candidate would you vote for? Other specify
2400
2399
UNDECIDED
1
Q99b-Nig. Do you intend to vote in 2015 elections
99B-NIG. Do you intend to vote in in the forthcoming 2015 elections?
2400
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
0
Will definitely not vote
88
1
Probably not
107
2
Maybe yes maybe no
273
3
Probably yes
823
4
Almost certain
1064
8
Refused
9
9
Don't know
35
Q99c-Nig. Party's candidate you expect to win in February 2015 Presidential election
99C-NIG. Regardless of whether or not you will vote, or who you will vote for, which party’s candidate do you expect, ultimately, will win the February 2015 Presidential election?
2400
620
9999
-1
Missing
0
620
Advanced Congress of Democrats (ACD)
1
621
All Progressive Congress (APC)
892
622
Alliance for Democracy (ACD)
2
623
African Democratic Congress (ADC)
2
624
All Nigeria People's Party (ANPP)
11
625
All Progressives Grand Alliance (APGA)
17
626
All People's Party (APP)
2
627
African Renaissance Party (ARP)
1
628
Conscience People's Congress (CPC)
39
629
Community Party of Nigeria (CPN)
0
630
Democratic Alternative (DA)
0
631
Democratic People's Party (DPP)
15
632
Democratic Socialist Movement (DSM)
3
633
Fresh Democratic Party (FDP)
1
634
Labour Party (LP)
11
635
Mass Movement of Nigeria (MMN)
0
636
National Conscience Party (NCP)
0
637
New Democrats (ND)
3
638
People's Democratic Party (PDP)
986
639
Progressive People's Alliance (PPA)
4
640
People's Progressive Party (PPP)
1
641
People's Redemption Party (PRP)
0
642
People's Salvation Party (PSP)
0
643
Social Democratic Mega Party (SDMP)
0
644
United Nigeria People's Party (UNPP)
0
9995
Other
0
9997
Not applicable
0
9998
Refused to answer
137
9999
Don't know
272
Q100. Perceived survey sponsor
100. Just one more question: Who do you think sent us to do this interview?
2400
-1
99
-1
Missing
2
0
No one
24
1
Afrobarometer
354
2
Research Company
315
3
Non-government or religious organization
86
4
University / School / College
72
5
Private company
97
6
Media
83
7
Political party or politician
298
8
Government
619
9
International organization or another country
28
10
God
21
95
Other
10
98
Refused to answer
25
99
Don't know
366
Time interview ended
ENDTIME. Time interview ended
Enter hour and minute, use 24 hr. clock
2400
Length of interview
LENGTH. For Office Use: Duration of interview in minutes
2400
-1
118
Q101. Gender of respondent
101. Respondent's gender
2400
1
2
-1
Missing
0
1
Male
1202
2
Female
1198
Q102. Race of respondent
102. Respondent’s race?
2400
1
1
-1
Missing
0
1
Black / African
2400
2
White / European
0
3
Coloured / Mixed race
0
4
Arab / Lebanese / North African
0
5
South Asian (Indian, Pakistani, etc.)
0
6
East Asian (Chinese, Korean, Indonesian, etc.)
0
95
Other
0
Q102other. Race of respondent (verbatim)
102. Respondent’s race? Other specify.
2400
2400
Q103. Language of interview
103. What was the primary language used in the interview?
2400
1
623
-1
Missing
0
1
English
991
620
Hausa
729
621
Igbo
119
622
Yoruba
384
623
Pidgin English
177
9995
Other
0
Q103other. Language of interview (verbatim)
103. What was the primary language used in the interview? Other specify.
2400
2400
Q104. Type of shelter of respondent
104. In what type of shelter does the respondent live?
2400
-1
8
-1
Missing
2
1
Non-traditional / formal house
803
2
Traditional house / hut
289
3
Temporary structure / shack
91
4
Flat in a block of flats
530
5
Single room in a larger dwelling structure or backyard
640
7
Hostel in an industrial compound or farming compound
14
8
Other
31
Q105. Roof of respondent's home
105. What was the roof of the respondent’s home or shelter made of?
2400
1
10
-1
Missing
0
1
Metal, tin or zinc
1949
2
Tiles
51
3
Shingles
18
4
Thatch or grass
94
5
Plastic sheets
10
6
Asbestos
138
7
Multiple materials
21
8
Concrete
57
9
Some other material
52
10
Could not tell / could not see
10
Q106. Others present
106. Were there any other people immediately present who might be listening during the interview?
2400
-1
5
-1
Missing
1
1
No one
1461
2
Spouse only
179
3
Children only
306
4
A few others
428
5
Small crowd
25
Q107a. Check with others
107A. Did the respondent check with others for information to answer any question?
2400
0
1
-1
Missing
0
0
No
2282
1
Yes
118
Q107b. Influence by others
107B. Do you think anyone influenced the respondent’s answers during the interview?
2400
0
1
-1
Missing
0
0
No
2338
1
Yes
62
Q107c. Approached by community/party representatives
107C. Were you approached by community and/or political party representatives?
2400
0
1
-1
Missing
0
0
No
2346
1
Yes
54
Q107d. Feel threatened
107D. Did you feel threatened during the interview?
2400
0
1
-1
Missing
0
0
No
2328
1
Yes
72
Q107e. Physically threatened
107E. Were you physically threatened during the interview?
2400
0
1
-1
Missing
0
0
No
2340
1
Yes
60
Q108. Proportion difficulty answering
108. What proportion of the questions do you feel the respondent had difficulty answering?
2400
0
4
-1
Missing
0
0
None
2249
1
Few
102
2
Some
28
3
Most
17
4
All
4
Q110a. Respondent friendly
2400
1
3
-1
Missing
0
1
Friendly
2155
2
In between
234
3
Hostile
11
Q110b. Respondent interested
2400
1
3
-1
Missing
0
1
Interested
2047
2
In between
334
3
Bored
19
Q110c. Respondent cooperative
2400
1
3
-1
Missing
0
1
Cooperative
2063
2
In between
329
3
Uncooperative
8
Q110d. Respondent patient
2400
1
3
-1
Missing
0
1
Patient
1972
2
In between
395
3
Impatient
33
Q110e. Respondent at ease
2400
1
3
-1
Missing
0
1
At ease
1888
2
In between
462
3
Suspicious
50
Q110f. Respondent honest
2400
1
3
-1
Missing
0
1
Honest
2085
2
In between
305
3
Misleading
10
q112. Interviewer Number
112. Interviewer’s Number
2400
q113. Interviewer's Age
113. Interviewer’s Age
2400
19
39
-1
Missing
0
19
38
20
140
21
81
22
249
23
108
24
158
25
360
26
175
27
166
28
293
29
113
30
159
31
26
32
57
33
70
34
56
35
20
36
11
37
32
38
60
39
28
q114. Interviewer's Gender
114. Interviewer’s gender
2400
1
2
-1
Missing
0
1
Male
1229
2
Female
1171
Q115. Interviewer rural or urban
115. Do you come from a rural or urban area?
2400
1
2
-1
Missing
0
1
Rural
239
2
Urban
2161
Q116. Interviewer's home language
116. Interviewer's home language.
2400
1
9995
-1
1
0
1
2
34
620
3
252
621
4
445
622
5
683
623
6
0
624
7
40
625
8
37
626
9
0
627
10
0
628
11
88
629
12
0
630
13
38
631
14
34
632
15
11
633
16
126
634
17
89
635
18
0
636
19
0
637
20
0
638
21
50
639
22
60
640
23
0
641
24
0
648
25
28
650
26
20
654
27
12
655
28
16
656
29
10
657
30
10
658
31
12
659
32
25
660
10
661
26
662
14
663
24
664
26
665
12
2620
33
0
2621
34
0
2622
35
0
2623
36
0
2624
37
0
2625
38
0
9995
39
168
9998
40
0
9999
41
0
Q116other. Interviewer's home language (verbatim)
116. Interviewer's home language. Other specify
2400
2013
BAJJU
10
BANDAWA
31
BIROM
8
BUJJA
10
BUJU
10
CHAMAWA
14
EGGON
8
ETSAKO
2
GBAGYI
10
GWANDARA
8
IGEDE
16
KABBA
23
KABBA/BUNU
20
KALABARI
45
LEMORO
12
MAGHAI
24
MUMUYE
28
MWAGHAVUL
14
NDOLA
22
NGAS
26
TUKUN
8
UMONE
12
ZURU
26
Q116a1. Interviewer's tribe or ethnic group
116B. Interviewer’s ethnic community, cultural group or tribe?
2400
620
9995
-1
Missing
0
620
Hausa
252
621
Igbo
496
622
Yoruba
683
623
Efik
28
624
Ebira
49
625
Fulani
0
626
Isoko
0
627
Ibibio
84
628
Kanuri
16
629
Tiv
38
630
Nupe
34
631
Ijaw
7
632
Edo
88
633
Igala
81
634
Urhobo
29
635
Idoma
32
636
Itsekiri
0
637
Ikwere
54
638
Awori
0
639
Tapa
28
640
Kalabari
41
641
Birom
0
642
Shuwa-Arab
0
643
Jukun
0
644
Gwari
0
645
Alago
0
646
Degema
0
647
Eggon
0
648
Kagoma
0
649
Lanta
0
650
Mumuye
48
651
Nwangavul
0
652
Tangale
0
653
Tarok
0
654
Waja
0
655
Yala
4
656
Gbagyi
10
657
Buja
10
658
Baju
10
659
Bandawa
25
660
10
661
26
662
14
663
24
664
26
665
12
2620
Buju
0
2621
Ngas
0
2622
Mwaghavu
0
2623
Maghai
0
2624
Zuru
0
2625
Umone
0
9990
National identity only, or "doesnt think of self in those te
0
9995
Other
141
9998
Refused to answer
0
9999
Don't know
0
Q116a1. Interviewer's tribe or ethnic group
116B. Interviewer’s ethnic community, cultural group or tribe? Other specify.
2400
2044
BAJJU
10
BANDAWA
25
BIROM
8
BUJJA
10
BUJU
10
CHAMAWA
14
EGGON
8
ETSAKO
2
GBAGYI
10
GWANDARA
8
IGEDE
16
KABBA
23
KABBA/BU
20
LEMORO
12
MAGHAI
24
MUMUYE
48
MWAGHAVU
14
NDOLA
22
NGAS
26
TUKUN
8
UMONE
12
ZURU
26
Q117. Interviewer's education
117. Interviewer’s highest level of education
2400
4
9
-1
Missing
0
3
Primary school completed
0
4
Some secondary school / high school
14
5
Secondary school / high school completed
311
6
Post-secondary qualifications, other than university
939
7
Some university
309
8
University completed
787
9
Post graduate
40
within country weighting factor
2400
0.154430745165659
3.04720656209834