IRQ_2006_WVS-W5_v01_M DDI_IRQ_2006_WVS-W5_v01_M_WB Development Economics Data Group 2020-02-19 Nesstar Publisher Version 01 (February 2020) World Values Survey 2006 Wave 5 WVS-W5 2006 IRQ_2006_WVS-W5_v01_M Mansoor Moaddel Ronald Ronald Inglehart Mark Tessler Nesstar Publisher Director of the WVSA Archive Other Household Survey [hh/oth] - v01: Edited, anonymous dataset for public distribution. All deposited data has been made anonymous at the PI side and the archive deposited files have no means to trace the respondents. Version history: -v2018-09-12: Current official release General revision, mostly of missing labels. Inclusion of region, town, interview date in some countries when missing and found. Old releases: 2014-04-29 The World Values Survey (www.worldvaluessurvey.org) is a global network of social scientists studying changing values and their impact on social and political life, led by an international team of scholars, with the WVS association and secretariat headquartered in Stockholm, Sweden. The survey, which started in 1981, seeks to use the most rigorous, high-quality research designs in each country. The WVS consists of nationally representative surveys conducted in almost 100 countries which contain almost 90 percent of the world’s population, using a common questionnaire. The WVS is the largest non-commercial, cross-national, time series investigation of human beliefs and values ever executed, currently including interviews with almost 400,000 respondents. Moreover the WVS is the only academic study covering the full range of global variations, from very poor to very rich countries, in all of the world’s major cultural zones. The WVS seeks to help scientists and policy makers understand changes in the beliefs, values and motivations of people throughout the world. Thousands of political scientists, sociologists, social psychologists, anthropologists and economists have used these data to analyze such topics as economic development, democratization, religion, gender equality, social capital, and subjective well-being. These data have also been widely used by government officials, journalists and students, and groups at the World Bank have analyzed the linkages between cultural factors and economic development. Iraq The survey covers Iraq. The WVS for Iraq covers national population aged 18 and over, for both sexes. Sample survey data [ssd] Independent Institute for Administration and Civil Society Studies Face-to-face [f2f] The questionnaire designed to identify Iraqis political attitudes and their viewpoints toward the current and the near future political situation, in addition to attitudes toward some social issues. Iraqis values are among the important issues that covered by this survey. After designing the questionnaire, pretests were done on a pilot sample consisting of 20 households in different areas of Baghdad. Pretest findings were considered to modify the draft questionnaire and reach the final version. The main method of data collection in the WVS survey is face-to-face interview at respondent’s home / place of residence. Respondent’s answers could be recorded in a paper questionnaire (traditional way) or by CAPI (Computer Assisted Personal Interview). The approval of the Scientific Advisory Committee in writing is necessary for application of any methods of data collection other than face-to-face interview. Following the sampling, each country is left with a representative national sample of its public. These persons are then interviewed during a limited time frame decided by the Executive Committee of the World Values Survey using the uniformly structured questionnaires. The survey is carried out by professional organizations using face-to-face interviews or phone interviews for remote areas. Each country has a Principal Investigator (social scientists working in academic institutions) who is responsible for conducting the survey in accordance with the fixed rules and procedures. During the field work, the agency has to report in writing according to a specific check-list. Internal consistency checks are made between the sampling design and the outcome and rigorous data cleaning procedures are followed at the WVS data archive. No country is included in a wave before full documentation has been delivered. This means a data set with the completed methodological questionnaire and a report of country-specific information (for example important political events during the fieldwork, problems particular to the country). Once all the surveys are completed, the Principal Investigator has access to all surveys and data. Non-response is an issue of increasing concern in sample surveys. Investigators are expected to make every reasonable effort to minimize non-response. In countries using a full probability design, no replacements are allowed. PIs should plan on as many call-backs as the funding will allow. In countries using some form of quota sampling, every effort should be made to interview the first contact. The response rate was nearly (93.8 %). The rate of refusals was (2.8%). The higher refusal rate was in Irbil (23.8%), while the lowest rate was in Karbala, Diyala, and Dohuk (1.3%). +/- 3,017% World Values Survey World Values Survey http://www.worldvaluessurvey.org/WVSContents.jsp Cost: None Inglehart, R., C. Haerpfer, A. Moreno, C. Welzel, K. Kizilova, J. Diez-Medrano, M. Lagos, P. Norris, E. Ponarin & B. Puranen et al. (eds.). 2014. World Values Survey: Round Five - Country-Pooled Datafile Version: www.worldvaluessurvey.org/WVSDocumentationWV5.jsp. Madrid: JD Systems Institute. The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses. WV5_Data_Iraq_2006_Spss_v20180912.NSDstat Iraq - WVS5 Dataset 2701 414 Nesstar 200801 wave number V1. Survey wave number (write in constant) 2701 0 5 5 1 1981-83 0 2 1989-91 0 3 1995-97 0 4 1999-2001 0 5 2005-2007 2701 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 split oecd V1a. Split OECD/Non-OECD (code country!) 2701 0 2 2 1 oecd 0 2 non-oecd 2701 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 split ballot V1b. Ballot A/B (only for OECD-countries) 0 2701 1 ballot a 0 2 ballot b 0 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 2701 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Country/Region V2 CODE 2701 0 368 368 368 Iraq 2701 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked in survey 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don't know 0 Country/regions [with split ups] V2. Country code (write in 3-digit code from list below) 2701 0 368 368 368 Iraq 2701 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked in survey 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don't know 0 Original respondent number V3. Interview number (write in 4-digit number identifying each respondent) 2553 148 101 1936 834.559 569.092 -5 Missing; Unknown 148 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Family important Show Card A (read out and code one answer for each) For each of the following, indicate how important it is in your life. Would you say it is (read out and code one answer for each): NOTE: Code but do not read out-- here and throughout the interview): -1 Don't know -2 No answer -3 Not applicable 2695 6 1 4 1 Very important 2590 2 Rather important 97 3 Not very important 4 4 Not at all important 4 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 3 -1 Don´t know 3 Family important (Colombia) Show Card A (read out and code one answer for each) For each of the following, indicate how important it is in your life. Would you say it is : NOTE: Code but do not read out-- here and throughout the interview): -1 Don't know -2 No answer -3 Not applicable 0 2701 1 Very important 0 2 Important 0 3 Not at all important 0 -5 Missing; Unknow; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Friends important Show Card A (read out and code one answer for each) For each of the following, indicate how important it is in your life. Would you say it is : NOTE: Code but do not read out-- here and throughout the interview): -1 Don't know -2 No answer -3 Not applicable 2648 53 1 4 1 Very important 1612 2 Rather important 821 3 Not very important 170 4 Not at all important 45 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 30 -1 Don´t know 23 Friends important (Colombia) Show Card A (read out and code one answer for each) For each of the following, indicate how important it is in your life. Would you say it is : NOTE: Code but do not read out-- here and throughout the interview): -1 Don't know -2 No answer -3 Not applicable 0 2701 1 Very important 0 2 Important 0 3 Not at all important 0 -5 Missing; Unknow; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Leisure time Show Card A (read out and code one answer for each) For each of the following, indicate how important it is in your life. Would you say it is : NOTE: Code but do not read out-- here and throughout the interview): -1 Don't know -2 No answer -3 Not applicable 2583 118 1 4 1 Very important 844 2 Rather important 1040 3 Not very important 496 4 Not at all important 203 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 41 -1 Don´t know 77 Leisure time (Colombia) Show Card A (read out and code one answer for each) For each of the following, indicate how important it is in your life. Would you say it is : NOTE: Code but do not read out-- here and throughout the interview): -1 Don't know -2 No answer -3 Not applicable 0 2701 1 Very important 0 2 Important 0 3 Not at all important 0 -5 Missing; Unknow; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Politics important Show Card A (read out and code one answer for each) For each of the following, indicate how important it is in your life. Would you say it is : NOTE: Code but do not read out-- here and throughout the interview): -1 Don't know -2 No answer -3 Not applicable 2589 112 1 4 1 Very important 959 2 Rather important 747 3 Not very important 483 4 Not at all important 400 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 14 -1 Don´t know 98 Politics important (Colombia) Show Card A (read out and code one answer for each) For each of the following, indicate how important it is in your life. Would you say it is : NOTE: Code but do not read out-- here and throughout the interview): -1 Don't know -2 No answer -3 Not applicable 0 2701 1 Very important 0 2 Important 0 3 Not at all important 0 -5 Missing; Unknow; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Work important Show Card A (read out and code one answer for each) For each of the following, indicate how important it is in your life. Would you say it is : NOTE: Code but do not read out-- here and throughout the interview): -1 Don't know -2 No answer -3 Not applicable 2655 46 1 4 1 Very important 2219 2 Rather important 311 3 Not very important 76 4 Not at all important 49 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 16 -1 Don´t know 30 Work important (Colombia) Show Card A (read out and code one answer for each) For each of the following, indicate how important it is in your life. Would you say it is : NOTE: Code but do not read out-- here and throughout the interview): -1 Don't know -2 No answer -3 Not applicable 0 2701 1 Very important 0 2 Important 0 3 Not at all important 0 -5 Missing; 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Religion important Show Card A (read out and code one answer for each) For each of the following, indicate how important it is in your life. Would you say it is : NOTE: Code but do not read out-- here and throughout the interview): -1 Don't know -2 No answer -3 Not applicable 2687 14 1 4 1 Very important 2582 2 Rather important 90 3 Not very important 10 4 Not at all important 5 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 6 -1 Don´t know 8 Religion important (Colombia) Show Card A (read out and code one answer for each) For each of the following, indicate how important it is in your life. Would you say it is : NOTE: Code but do not read out-- here and throughout the interview): -1 Don't know -2 No answer -3 Not applicable 0 2701 1 Very important 0 2 Important 0 3 Not at all important 0 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Feeling of happiness V10. Taking all things together, would you say you are (read out and code one answer): 2638 63 1 4 1 Very happy 168 2 Quite happy 1242 3 Not very happy 767 4 Not at all happy 461 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 37 -1 Don´t know 26 State of health (subjective) V11. All in all, how would you describe your state of health these days? Would you say it is (read out): 2670 31 1 4 1 Very good 476 2 Good 1285 3 Fair 592 4 Poor 317 5 Very poor (cs) 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 19 -1 Don´t know 12 Child qualities: independence (Show Card B) (Code five mentions at the maximum): Here is a list of qualities that children can be encouraged to learn at home. Which, if any, do you consider to be especially important? Please choose up to five! 2701 0 1 2 1 Mentioned 780 2 Not mentioned 1921 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Child qualities: hard work (Show Card B) (Code five mentions at the maximum): Here is a list of qualities that children can be encouraged to learn at home. Which, if any, do you consider to be especially important? Please choose up to five! 2701 0 1 2 1 Mentioned 1713 2 Not mentioned 988 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Child qualities: feeling of responsibility (Show Card B) (Code five mentions at the maximum): Here is a list of qualities that children can be encouraged to learn at home. Which, if any, do you consider to be especially important? Please choose up to five! 2701 0 1 2 1 Mentioned 2238 2 Not mentioned 463 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Child qualities: imagination (Show Card B) (Code five mentions at the maximum): Here is a list of qualities that children can be encouraged to learn at home. Which, if any, do you consider to be especially important? Please choose up to five! 2701 0 1 2 1 Mentioned 247 2 Not mentioned 2454 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Child qualities: tolerance and respect for other people (Show Card B) (Code five mentions at the maximum): Here is a list of qualities that children can be encouraged to learn at home. Which, if any, do you consider to be especially important? Please choose up to five! 2701 0 1 2 1 Mentioned 2300 2 Not mentioned 401 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Child qualities: thrift saving money and things (Show Card B) (Code five mentions at the maximum): Here is a list of qualities that children can be encouraged to learn at home. Which, if any, do you consider to be especially important? Please choose up to five! 2701 0 1 2 1 Mentioned 853 2 Not mentioned 1848 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Child qualities: determination perseverance (Show Card B) (Code five mentions at the maximum): Here is a list of qualities that children can be encouraged to learn at home. Which, if any, do you consider to be especially important? Please choose up to five! 2701 0 1 2 1 Mentioned 562 2 Not mentioned 2139 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Child qualities: religious faith (Show Card B) (Code five mentions at the maximum): Here is a list of qualities that children can be encouraged to learn at home. Which, if any, do you consider to be especially important? Please choose up to five! 2701 0 1 2 1 Mentioned 2429 2 Not mentioned 272 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Child qualities: unselfishness (Show Card B) (Code five mentions at the maximum): Here is a list of qualities that children can be encouraged to learn at home. Which, if any, do you consider to be especially important? Please choose up to five! 2701 0 1 2 1 Mentioned 254 2 Not mentioned 2447 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Child qualities: obedience (Show Card B) (Code five mentions at the maximum): Here is a list of qualities that children can be encouraged to learn at home. Which, if any, do you consider to be especially important? Please choose up to five! 2701 0 1 2 1 Mentioned 1981 2 Not mentioned 720 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 How satisfied are you with your life V22. All things considered, how satisfied are you with your life as a whole these days? Using this card on which 1 means you are "completely dissatisfied" and 10 means you are "completely satisfied" where would you put your satisfaction with your life as a whole?: (Show Card C) (Code one number) 2670 31 1 10 1 Dissatisfied 465 2 2 221 3 3 232 4 4 318 5 5 616 6 6 310 7 7 207 8 8 149 9 9 63 10 Satisfied 89 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 5 -1 Don´t know 26 Most people can be trusted V23. Generally speaking, would you say that most people can be trusted or that you need to be very careful in dealing with people? (Code one answer): 2555 146 1 2 1 Most people can be trusted 1043 2 Need to be very careful 1512 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 36 -1 Don´t know 110 Membership of church or religious organization (Read out and code one answer for each organization): Now I am going to read off a list of voluntary organizations. For each one, could you tell me whether you are an active member, an inactive member or not a member of that type of organization? 0 2701 0 Not a member 0 1 Inactive member 0 2 Active member 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Membership of sport or recreation (Read out and code one answer for each organization): Now I am going to read off a list of voluntary organizations. For each one, could you tell me whether you are an active member, an inactive member or not a member of that type of organization? 0 2701 0 Not a member 0 1 Inactive member 0 2 Active member 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Membership of art, music, educational (Read out and code one answer for each organization): Now I am going to read off a list of voluntary organizations. For each one, could you tell me whether you are an active member, an inactive member or not a member of that type of organization? 0 2701 0 Not a member 0 1 Inactive member 0 2 Active member 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Membership of labour unions (Read out and code one answer for each organization): Now I am going to read off a list of voluntary organizations. For each one, could you tell me whether you are an active member, an inactive member or not a member of that type of organization? 0 2701 0 Not a member 0 1 Inactive member 0 2 Active member 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Membership of political party (Read out and code one answer for each organization): Now I am going to read off a list of voluntary organizations. For each one, could you tell me whether you are an active member, an inactive member or not a member of that type of organization? 0 2701 0 Not a member 0 1 Inactive member 0 2 Active member 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Membership of environmental organization (Read out and code one answer for each organization): Now I am going to read off a list of voluntary organizations. For each one, could you tell me whether you are an active member, an inactive member or not a member of that type of organization? 0 2701 0 Not a member 0 1 Inactive member 0 2 Active member 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Membership of professional organization (Read out and code one answer for each organization): Now I am going to read off a list of voluntary organizations. For each one, could you tell me whether you are an active member, an inactive member or not a member of that type of organization? 0 2701 0 Not a member 0 1 Inactive member 0 2 Active member 0 -5 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Membership of charitable/humanitarian organization (Read out and code one answer for each organization): Now I am going to read off a list of voluntary organizations. For each one, could you tell me whether you are an active member, an inactive member or not a member of that type of organization? 0 2701 0 Not a member 0 1 Inactive member 0 2 Active member 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Membership consumer organisation (Read out and code one answer for each organization): Now I am going to read off a list of voluntary organizations. For each one, could you tell me whether you are an active member, an inactive member or not a member of that type of organization? 0 2701 0 Not a member 0 1 Inactive member 0 2 Active member 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Membership of any other organization (Read out and code one answer for each organization): Now I am going to read off a list of voluntary organizations. For each one, could you tell me whether you are an active member, an inactive member or not a member of that type of organization? 0 2701 0 Not a member 0 1 Inactive member 0 2 Active member 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Neighbours: Drug addicts (Show Card D) (Code an answer for each group): On this list are various groups of people. Could you please mention any that you would not like to have as neighbors? 0 2701 1 Mentioned 0 2 Not mentioned 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Neighbours: People of a different race (Show Card D) (Code an answer for each group): On this list are various groups of people. Could you please mention any that you would not like to have as neighbors? 0 2701 1 Mentioned 0 2 Not mentioned 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Neighbours: People who have a AIDS (Show Card D) (Code an answer for each group): On this list are various groups of people. Could you please mention any that you would not like to have as neighbors? 0 2701 1 Mentioned 0 2 Not mentioned 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Neighbours: Immigrants/foreign workers (Show Card D) (Code an answer for each group): On this list are various groups of people. Could you please mention any that you would not like to have as neighbors? 0 2701 1 Mentioned 0 2 Not mentioned 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Neighbours: Homosexuals (Show Card D) (Code an answer for each group): On this list are various groups of people. Could you please mention any that you would not like to have as neighbors? 0 2701 1 Mentioned 0 2 Not mentioned 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Neighbours: People of a different religion (Show Card D) (Code an answer for each group): On this list are various groups of people. Could you please mention any that you would not like to have as neighbors? 2325 376 1 2 1 Mentioned 829 2 Not mentioned 1496 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 376 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Neighbours: Heavy drinkers (Show Card D) (Code an answer for each group): On this list are various groups of people. Could you please mention any that you would not like to have as neighbors? 0 2701 1 Mentioned 0 2 Not mentioned 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Neighbours: Unmarried couples living together (Show Card D) (Code an answer for each group): On this list are various groups of people. Could you please mention any that you would not like to have as neighbors? 0 2701 1 Mentioned 0 2 Not mentioned 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Neighbours: People who speak a different language (Show Card D) (Code an answer for each group): On this list are various groups of people. Could you please mention any that you would not like to have as neighbors? 0 2701 1 Mentioned 0 2 Not mentioned 0 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Neighbours: Militant minority (Show Card D) (Code an answer for each group): On this list are various groups of people. Could you please mention any that you would not like to have as neighbors? 0 2701 1 Mentioned 0 2 Not mentioned 0 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Neighbours: People with a criminal record (Show Card D) (Code an answer for each group): On this list are various groups of people. Could you please mention any that you would not like to have as neighbors? 2659 42 1 2 1 Mentioned 2615 2 Not mentioned 44 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 27 -1 Don´t know 15 Neighbours: Emotionally unstable people (Show Card D) (Code an answer for each group): On this list are various groups of people. Could you please mention any that you would not like to have as neighbors? 0 2701 1 Mentioned 0 2 Not mentioned 0 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Neighbours: Muslims (Show Card D) (Code an answer for each group): On this list are various groups of people. Could you please mention any that you would not like to have as neighbors? 0 2701 1 Mentioned 0 2 Not mentioned 0 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Neighbours: Jews (Show Card D) (Code an answer for each group): On this list are various groups of people. Could you please mention any that you would not like to have as neighbors? 2599 102 1 2 1 Mentioned 2488 2 Not mentioned 111 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 16 -1 Don´t know 86 Neighbours: Evangelists (Show Card D) (Code an answer for each group): On this list are various groups of people. Could you please mention any that you would not like to have as neighbors? 0 2701 1 Mentioned 0 2 Not mentioned 0 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Neighbours: People not from country of origin (Show Card D) (Code an answer for each group): On this list are various groups of people. Could you please mention any that you would not like to have as neighbors? 0 2701 1 Mentioned 0 2 Not mentioned 0 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Neighbours: Political Extremists (Show Card D) (Code an answer for each group): On this list are various groups of people. Could you please mention any that you would not like to have as neighbors? 0 2701 1 Mentioned 0 2 Not mentioned 0 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Neighbours: Christians (Show Card D) (Code an answer for each group): On this list are various groups of people. Could you please mention any that you would not like to have as neighbors? 2609 92 1 2 1 Mentioned 800 2 Not mentioned 1809 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 17 -1 Don´t know 75 Neighbours: Sunnis (Show Card D) (Code an answer for each group): On this list are various groups of people. Could you please mention any that you would not like to have as neighbors? 2648 53 1 2 1 Mentioned 341 2 Not mentioned 2307 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 16 -1 Don´t know 37 Neighbours: Shia (Show Card D) (Code an answer for each group): On this list are various groups of people. Could you please mention any that you would not like to have as neighbors? 2651 50 1 2 1 Mentioned 249 2 Not mentioned 2402 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 12 -1 Don´t know 38 Neighbours: French (Show Card D) (Code an answer for each group): On this list are various groups of people. Could you please mention any that you would not like to have as neighbors? 2558 143 1 2 1 Mentioned 2290 2 Not mentioned 268 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 17 -1 Don´t know 126 Neighbours: British (Show Card D) (Code an answer for each group): On this list are various groups of people. Could you please mention any that you would not like to have as neighbors? 2560 141 1 2 1 Mentioned 2309 2 Not mentioned 251 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 18 -1 Don´t know 123 Neighbours: Iranian (Show Card D) (Code an answer for each group): On this list are various groups of people. Could you please mention any that you would not like to have as neighbors? 2559 142 1 2 1 Mentioned 1566 2 Not mentioned 993 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 27 -1 Don´t know 115 Neighbours: Kuwaiti (Show Card D) (Code an answer for each group): On this list are various groups of people. Could you please mention any that you would not like to have as neighbors? 2536 165 1 2 1 Mentioned 1484 2 Not mentioned 1052 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 30 -1 Don´t know 135 Neighbours: Turkish (Show Card D) (Code an answer for each group): On this list are various groups of people. Could you please mention any that you would not like to have as neighbors? 2496 205 1 2 1 Mentioned 1767 2 Not mentioned 729 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 35 -1 Don´t know 170 Neighbours: Jordanian (Show Card D) (Code an answer for each group): On this list are various groups of people. Could you please mention any that you would not like to have as neighbors? 2522 179 1 2 1 Mentioned 1526 2 Not mentioned 996 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 33 -1 Don´t know 146 Neighbours: Black people (Show Card D) (Code an answer for each group): On this list are various groups of people. Could you please mention any that you would not like to have as neighbors? 0 2701 1 Mentioned 0 2 Not mentioned 0 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Neighbours: White people (Show Card D) (Code an answer for each group): On this list are various groups of people. Could you please mention any that you would not like to have as neighbors? 0 2701 1 Mentioned 0 2 Not mentioned 0 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Neighbours: Coloured people (Show Card D) (Code an answer for each group): On this list are various groups of people. Could you please mention any that you would not like to have as neighbors? 0 2701 1 Mentioned 0 2 Not mentioned 0 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Neighbours: Indians (Show Card D) (Code an answer for each group): On this list are various groups of people. Could you please mention any that you would not like to have as neighbors? 0 2701 1 Mentioned 0 2 Not mentioned 0 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Neighbours: Kurds, Esids (Show Card D) (Code an answer for each group): On this list are various groups of people. Could you please mention any that you would not like to have as neighbors? 2649 52 1 2 1 Mentioned 394 2 Not mentioned 2255 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 17 -1 Don´t know 35 Neighbours: Indigenes; Aborigenes (Show Card D) (Code an answer for each group): On this list are various groups of people. Could you please mention any that you would not like to have as neighbors? 0 2701 1 Mentioned 0 2 Not mentioned 0 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Neighbours: Maori (Show Card D) (Code an answer for each group): On this list are various groups of people. Could you please mention any that you would not like to have as neighbors? 0 2701 1 Mentioned 0 2 Not mentioned 0 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Neighbours: Pacific Islanders (Show Card D) (Code an answer for each group): On this list are various groups of people. Could you please mention any that you would not like to have as neighbors? 0 2701 1 Mentioned 0 2 Not mentioned 0 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Neighbours: Europeans/Pakeha (Show Card D) (Code an answer for each group): On this list are various groups of people. Could you please mention any that you would not like to have as neighbors? 0 2701 1 Mentioned 0 2 Not mentioned 0 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Neighbours: Gipsies, Romani, Tziganes (Show Card D) (Code an answer for each group): On this list are various groups of people. Could you please mention any that you would not like to have as neighbors? 0 2701 1 Mentioned 0 2 Not mentioned 0 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Neighbours: Americans (Show Card D) (Code an answer for each group): On this list are various groups of people. Could you please mention any that you would not like to have as neighbors? 2582 119 1 2 1 Mentioned 2319 2 Not mentioned 263 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 21 -1 Don´t know 98 Neighbours: Chaldean (Show Card D) (Code an answer for each group): On this list are various groups of people. Could you please mention any that you would not like to have as neighbors? 2402 299 1 2 1 Mentioned 1029 2 Not mentioned 1373 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 37 -1 Don´t know 262 Neighbours: Mapuches (Show Card D) (Code an answer for each group): On this list are various groups of people. Could you please mention any that you would not like to have as neighbors? 0 2701 1 Mentioned 0 2 Not mentioned 0 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Neighbours: Russians (Show Card D) (Code an answer for each group): On this list are various groups of people. Could you please mention any that you would not like to have as neighbors? 0 2701 1 Mentioned 0 2 Not mentioned 0 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 When jobs are scare men should have more right to a job tha Do you agree, disagree or neither agree nor disagree with the following statements? - V44. When jobs are scarce, men should have more right to a job than women. (Read out and code one answer for each statement) 2631 70 1 3 1 Agree 2208 2 Neither 0 3 Disagree 423 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 16 -1 Don´t know 54 Employers should give priority to (nation) people than immig *[Substitute your own nationality for "British"!] Do you agree, disagree or neither agree nor disagree with the following statements? - V45. When jobs are scarce, employers should give priority to [British]* people over immigrants (Read out and code one answer for each statement) 0 2701 1 Agree 0 2 Neither 0 3 Disagree 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 How much freedom you feel (Show Card E) V46. Some people feel they have completely free choice and control over their lives, while other people feel that what they do has no real effect on what happens to them. Please use this scale where 1 means "no choice at all" and 10 means "a great deal of choice" to indicate how much freedom of choice and control you feel you have over the way your life turns out (code one number): 2615 86 1 10 1 Not at all 322 2 2 145 3 3 204 4 4 250 5 5 470 6 6 304 7 7 255 8 8 260 9 9 161 10 A great deal 244 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 14 -1 Don´t know 72 Do you think most people try to take advantage of you (Show Card F) V47. Do you think most people would try to take advantage of you if they got a chance, or would they try to be fair? Please show your response on this card, where 1 means that "people would try to take advantage of you," and 10 means that "people would try to be fair" (code one number): 0 2701 1 Would take advantage 0 2 2 0 3 3 0 4 4 0 5 5 0 6 6 0 7 7 0 8 8 0 9 9 0 10 Try to be fair 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 First choice, if looking for a job V48. Now I would like to ask you something about the things which would seem to you, personally, most important if you were looking for a job. Here are some of the things many people take into account in relation to their work. Regardless of whether you're actually looking for a job, which one would you, personally, place first if you were looking for a job (read out and code one answer): 0 2701 1 A good income 0 2 A safe job with no risk 0 3 Working with people you like 0 4 Doing an important work 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Second choice if looking for a job V49. And what would be your second choice (code one answer): 0 2701 1 A good income 0 2 A safe job with no risk 0 3 Working with people you like 0 4 Doing an important work 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 To develop talents you need to have a job (Read out and code one answer for each statement): Please specify for each of the following statements how strongly you agree or disagree with it! Do you strongly agree, agree, neither agree nor disagree, disagree or strongly disagree? - V50. To fully develop your talents, you need to have a job. 0 2701 1 Strongly agree 0 2 Agree 0 3 Neither 0 4 Disagree 0 5 Strongly disagree 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 It´s humiliating to receive money without having to work for (Read out and code one answer for each statement): Please specify for each of the following statements how strongly you agree or disagree with it! Do you strongly agree, agree, neither agree nor disagree, disagree or strongly disagree? - V51. It is humiliating to receive money without working for it. 0 2701 1 Strongly agree 0 2 Agree 0 3 Neither 0 4 Disagree 0 5 Strongly disagree 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 People who don´t work turn lazy (Read out and code one answer for each statement): Please specify for each of the following statements how strongly you agree or disagree with it! Do you strongly agree, agree, neither agree nor disagree, disagree or strongly disagree? - V52. People who don't work become lazy. 0 2701 1 Strongly agree 0 2 Agree 0 3 Neither 0 4 Disagree 0 5 Strongly disagree 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Work is a duty towards society (Read out and code one answer for each statement): Please specify for each of the following statements how strongly you agree or disagree with it! Do you strongly agree, agree, neither agree nor disagree, disagree or strongly disagree? - V53. Work is a duty toward society. 0 2701 1 Strongly agree 0 2 Agree 0 3 Neither 0 4 Disagree 0 5 Strongly disagree 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Work should always come first even if it means less spare ti (Read out and code one answer for each statement): Please specify for each of the following statements how strongly you agree or disagree with it! Do you strongly agree, agree, neither agree nor disagree, disagree or strongly disagree? - V54. Work should always come first, even if it means less free time. 0 2701 1 Strongly agree 0 2 Agree 0 3 Neither 0 4 Disagree 0 5 Strongly disagree 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Marital status (Show Card G) V55. Are you currently (read out and code one answer only) 2701 0 1 6 1 Married 1947 2 Living together as married 0 3 Divorced 25 4 Separated 9 5 Widowed 147 6 Single/Never married 573 7 Divorced, Separated or Widow (cs) 0 8 Living apart but steady relation (married,cohabitation)(cs) 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 How many children V56. Have you had any children? (Code 0 if no, and respective number if yes): 2698 3 0 8 0 No child 730 1 1 child 255 2 2 children 365 3 3 children 340 4 4 children 302 5 5 children 268 6 6 children 164 7 7 children 112 8 8 or more children 162 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 1 -1 Don´t know 2 Child needs a home with father and mother V57. If someone says a child needs a home with both a father and a mother to grow up happily, would you tend to agree or disagree? (Code one answer): 0 2701 1 Agree 0 2 Disagree 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Marriage is an out-dated institution V58. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement (read out): "Marriage is an out-dated institution." (Code one answer): 0 2701 1 Agree 0 2 Disagree 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Woman as a single parent V59. If a woman wants to have a child as a single parent but she doesn't want to have a stable relationship with a man, do you approve or disapprove? (Code one answer): 0 2701 1 Approve 0 2 Disapprove 0 3 Depends 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Being a housewife fulfilling For each of the following statements I read out, can you tell me how strongly you agree or disagree with each. Do you strongly agree, agree, disagree, or strongly disagree? - V60. Being a housewife is just as fulfilling as working for pay. (Read out and code one answer for each statement): 2209 492 1 4 1 Agree strongly 1120 2 Agree 683 3 Disagree 329 4 Strongly disagree 77 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 376 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 34 -1 Don´t know 82 Men make better political leaders For each of the following statements I read out, can you tell me how strongly you agree or disagree with each. Do you strongly agree, agree, disagree, or strongly disagree? - V61. On the whole, men make better political leaders than women do. (Read out and code one answer for each statement): 2622 79 1 4 1 Agree strongly 1809 2 Agree 555 3 Disagree 190 4 Strongly disagree 68 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 8 -1 Don´t know 71 University is more important for a boy For each of the following statements I read out, can you tell me how strongly you agree or disagree with each. Do you strongly agree, agree, disagree, or strongly disagree? - V62. A university education is more important for a boy than for a girl. (Read out and code one answer for each statement): 2584 117 1 4 1 Agree strongly 640 2 Agree 628 3 Disagree 615 4 Strongly disagree 701 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 17 -1 Don´t know 100 Men make better business executives than women do For each of the following statements I read out, can you tell me how strongly you agree or disagree with each. Do you strongly agree, agree, disagree, or strongly disagree? - V63. On the whole, men make better business executives than women do. (Read out and code one answer for each statement): 0 2701 1 Agree strongly 0 2 Agree 0 3 Disagree 0 4 Strongly disagree 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 One of main goals in life has been to make my parents proud People pursue different goals in life. For each of the following goals, can you tell me if you strongly agree, agree, disagree or strongly disagree with it? - V64. One of my main goals in life has been to make my parents proud. (Read out and code one answer for each statement): 2614 87 1 4 1 Agree strongly 2154 2 Agree 365 3 Disagree 63 4 Strongly disagree 32 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 19 -1 Don´t know 68 I seek to be myself rather than to follow others People pursue different goals in life. For each of the following goals, can you tell me if you strongly agree, agree, disagree or strongly disagree with it? - V65. I seek to be myself rather than to follow others. (Read out and code one answer for each statement): 0 2701 1 Agree strongly 0 2 Agree 0 3 Disagree 0 4 Strongly disagree 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Live up to what my friends expect People pursue different goals in life. For each of the following goals, can you tell me if you strongly agree, agree, disagree or strongly disagree with it? - V66. I make a lot of effort to live up to what my friends expect. (Read out and code one answer for each statement): 0 2701 1 Agree strongly 0 2 Agree 0 3 Disagree 0 4 Strongly disagree 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 I decide my goals in life by myself People pursue different goals in life. For each of the following goals, can you tell me if you strongly agree, agree, disagree or strongly disagree with it? - V67. I decide my goals in life by myself. (Read out and code one answer for each statement): 0 2701 1 Agree strongly 0 2 Agree 0 3 Disagree 0 4 Strongly disagree 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Satisfaction with the financial situation of household (Show Card H) V68. How satisfied are you with the financial situation of your household? Please use this card again to help with your answer (code one number): 2676 25 1 10 1 Dissatisfied 300 2 2 185 3 3 274 4 4 368 5 5 693 6 6 323 7 7 247 8 8 145 9 9 64 10 Satisfied 77 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 3 -1 Don´t know 22 Aims of country: first choice (Show Card I) V69. People sometimes talk about what the aims of this country should be for the next ten years. On this card are listed some of the goals which different people would give top priority. Would you please say which one of these you, yourself, consider the most important? (Code one answer only under "first choice"): 0 2701 1 A high level of economic growth 0 2 A strong defence forces 0 3 People have more say about how things 0 4 Trying to make our cities more beautiful 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Aims of country: first choice (Hong-Kong) V69. People sometimes talk about what the aims of this country should be for the next ten years. On this card are listed some of the goals which different people would give top priority. Would you please say which one of these you, yourself, consider the most important? 0 2701 1 A high level of economic growth 0 2 A strong defence forces 0 3 People have more say on soc aspect 0 4 Trying to make our cities more beautiful 0 5 Maintaining order in the nation 0 6 Give people more say in gov decisions 0 -5 Missing 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Aims of country: second choice V70. And which would be the next most important? (Code one answer only under "second choice") 0 2701 1 A high level of economic growth 0 2 A strong defence forces 0 3 People have more say about how things 0 4 Trying to make our cities more beautiful 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Aims of country: second choice (Hong-Kong) V70. And which would be the next most important? (Code one answer only under "second choice") 0 2701 1 A high level of economic growth 0 2 A strong defence forces 0 3 People have more say on soc aspect 0 4 Trying to make our cities more beautiful 0 5 Maintaining order in the nation 0 6 Give people more say in gov decisions 0 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Aims of respondent: first choice (Show Card J) V71. If you had to choose, which one of the things on this card would you say is most important? (Code one answer only under "first choice"): 2591 110 1 4 1 Maintaining order in the nation 1443 2 Give people more say 678 3 Fighting rising prices 347 4 Protecting freedom of speech 123 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 33 -1 Don´t know 77 Aims of respondent: second choice V72. And which would be the next most important? (Code one answer only under "second choice"): 2492 209 1 4 1 Maintaining order in the nation 291 2 Give people more say 714 3 Fighting rising prices 923 4 Protecting freedom of speech 564 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 74 -1 Don´t know 135 Most important: first choice (Show Card K) V73. Here is another list. In your opinion, which one of these is most important? (Code one answer only under "first choice"): 0 2701 1 A stable economy 0 2 0 3 Ideas count more than money 0 4 The fight against crime 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Most important: first choice (Hong-Kong) V73. Here is another list. In your opinion, which one of these is most important? (Code one answer only under "first choice"): 0 2701 1 Fight rising prices 0 2 Protect freefom of speech 0 3 A stable economy 0 4 0 5 Ideas count more than money 0 6 The fight against crime 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Most important: second choice V74. And what would be the next most important? (Code one answer only under "second choice"): 0 2701 1 A stable economy 0 2 0 3 Ideas count more than money 0 4 The fight against crime 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Most important: second choice (Hong-Kong) V74. And what would be the next most important? (Code one answer only under "second choice"): 0 2701 1 Fight rising prices 0 2 Protect freefom of speech 0 3 A stable economy 0 4 0 5 Ideas count more than money 0 6 The fight against crime 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Be willing to fight in war for your country V75. Of course, we all hope that there will not be another war, but if it were to come to that, would you be willing to fight for your country? (Code one answer): 2200 501 1 2 1 Yes 819 2 No 1381 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 376 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 111 -1 Don´t know 14 Less importance placed on work I'm going to read out a list of various changes in our way of life that might take place in the near future. Please tell me for each one, if it were to happen, whether you think it would be a good thing, a bad thing, or don't you mind? - V76. Less importance placed on work in our lives (Code one answer for each): 2270 431 1 3 1 Good 755 2 Don´t mind 186 3 Bad 1329 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 70 -1 Don´t know 361 More emphasis on technology I'm going to read out a list of various changes in our way of life that might take place in the near future. Please tell me for each one, if it were to happen, whether you think it would be a good thing, a bad thing, or don't you mind? - V77. More emphasis on the development of technology (Code one answer for each): 2333 368 1 3 1 Good 2153 2 Don´t mind 134 3 Bad 46 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 60 -1 Don´t know 308 Greater respect for authority I'm going to read out a list of various changes in our way of life that might take place in the near future. Please tell me for each one, if it were to happen, whether you think it would be a good thing, a bad thing, or don't you mind? - V78. Greater respect for authority (Code one answer for each): 2289 412 1 3 1 Good 2041 2 Don´t mind 222 3 Bad 26 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 69 -1 Don´t know 343 More emphasis on family life I'm going to read out a list of various changes in our way of life that might take place in the near future. Please tell me for each one, if it were to happen, whether you think it would be a good thing, a bad thing, or don't you mind? - V79. More emphasis on family life (Code one answer for each): 0 2701 1 Good 0 2 Don´t mind 0 3 Bad 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Schwartz: Important to this person to think up new ideas (Show Card L) Now I will briefly describe some people. Using this card, would you please indicate for each description whether that person is very much like you, like you, somewhat like you, not like you, or not at all like you? - V80. It is important to this person to think up new ideas and be creative; to do things one's own way. (Code one answer for each description): 0 2701 1 Very much like me 0 2 Like me 0 3 Somewhat like me 0 4 A little like me 0 5 Not like me 0 6 Not at all like me 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Schwartz: Important to this person to be rich (Show Card L) Now I will briefly describe some people. Using this card, would you please indicate for each description whether that person is very much like you, like you, somewhat like you, not like you, or not at all like you? - V81. It is important to this person to be rich; to have a lot of money and expensive things. (Code one answer for each description): 0 2701 1 Very much like me 0 2 Like me 0 3 Somewhat like me 0 4 A little like me 0 5 Not like me 0 6 Not at all like me 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Schwartz: Important to this person living in secure suroundings (Show Card L) Now I will briefly describe some people. Using this card, would you please indicate for each description whether that person is very much like you, like you, somewhat like you, not like you, or not at all like you? - V82. Living in secure surroundings is important to this person; to avoid anything that might be dangerous. (Code one answer for each description): 0 2701 1 Very much like me 0 2 Like me 0 3 Somewhat like me 0 4 A little like me 0 5 Not like me 0 6 Not at all like me 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Schwartz: Important to this person to have a good time (Show Card L) Now I will briefly describe some people. Using this card, would you please indicate for each description whether that person is very much like you, like you, somewhat like you, not like you, or not at all like you? - V83. It is important to this person to have a good time; to "spoil" oneself. (Code one answer for each description): 0 2701 1 Very much like me 0 2 Like me 0 3 Somewhat like me 0 4 A little like me 0 5 Not like me 0 6 Not at all like me 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Schwartz: Important to this person to help the people (Show Card L) Now I will briefly describe some people. Using this card, would you please indicate for each description whether that person is very much like you, like you, somewhat like you, not like you, or not at all like you? - V84. It is important to this person to help the people nearby; to care for their well-being. (Code one answer for each description): 0 2701 1 Very much like me 0 2 Like me 0 3 Somewhat like me 0 4 A little like me 0 5 Not like me 0 6 Not at all like me 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Schwartz: Important to this person being very successful (Show Card L) Now I will briefly describe some people. Using this card, would you please indicate for each description whether that person is very much like you, like you, somewhat like you, not like you, or not at all like you? - V85. Being very successful is important to this person; to have people recognize one's achievements. (Code one answer for each description): 0 2701 1 Very much like me 0 2 Like me 0 3 Somewhat like me 0 4 A little like me 0 5 Not like me 0 6 Not at all like me 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Schwartz:Important to this person adventure and taking risks (Show Card L) Now I will briefly describe some people. Using this card, would you please indicate for each description whether that person is very much like you, like you, somewhat like you, not like you, or not at all like you? - V86. Adventure and taking risks are important to this person; to have an exciting life. (Code one answer for each description): 0 2701 1 Very much like me 0 2 Like me 0 3 Somewhat like me 0 4 A little like me 0 5 Not like me 0 6 Not at all like me 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Schwartz: Important to this person to always behave properly (Show Card L) Now I will briefly describe some people. Using this card, would you please indicate for each description whether that person is very much like you, like you, somewhat like you, not like you, or not at all like you? - V87. It is important to this person to always behave properly; to avoid doing anything people would say is wrong. (Code one answer for each description): 0 2701 1 Very much like me 0 2 Like me 0 3 Somewhat like me 0 4 A little like me 0 5 Not like me 0 6 Not at all like me 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Schwartz: Important to this person looking after environment (Show Card L) Now I will briefly describe some people. Using this card, would you please indicate for each description whether that person is very much like you, like you, somewhat like you, not like you, or not at all like you? - V88. Looking after the environment is important to this person; to care for nature. (Code one answer for each description): 0 2701 1 Very much like me 0 2 Like me 0 3 Somewhat like me 0 4 A little like me 0 5 Not like me 0 6 Not at all like me 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Schwartz: Important to this person tradition (Show Card L) Now I will briefly describe some people. Using this card, would you please indicate for each description whether that person is very much like you, like you, somewhat like you, not like you, or not at all like you? - V89. Tradition is important to this person; to follow the customs handed down by one's religion or family. (Code one answer for each description): 0 2701 1 Very much like me 0 2 Like me 0 3 Somewhat like me 0 4 A little like me 0 5 Not like me 0 6 Not at all like me 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Opinion about scientific advance V90. In the long run, do you think the scientific advances we are making will help or harm mankind? (Code one answer): 0 2701 1 Will help 0 2 Will harm 0 3 Some of each 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Science and technology are making our lives healthier, easie (Show Card O) Now, I would like to read some statements and ask how much you agree or disagree with each of these statements. For these questions, a 1 means that you "completely disagree" and a 10 means that you "completely agree." - V91. Science and technology are making our lives healthier, easier, and more comfortable. (Code one number for each statement): 0 2701 1 Completely disagree 0 2 2 0 3 3 0 4 4 0 5 5 0 6 6 0 7 7 0 8 8 0 9 9 0 10 Completely agree 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Because of science and technology, there will be more opport Now, I would like to read some statements and ask how much you agree or disagree with each of these statements. For these questions, a 1 means that you "completely disagree" and a 10 means that you "completely agree." - V92. Because of science and technology, there will be more opportunities for the next generation. (Code one number for each statement): 0 2701 1 Completely disagree 0 2 2 0 3 3 0 4 4 0 5 5 0 6 6 0 7 7 0 8 8 0 9 9 0 10 Completely agree 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Science and technology make our way of life change too fast Now, I would like to read some statements and ask how much you agree or disagree with each of these statements. For these questions, a 1 means that you "completely disagree" and a 10 means that you "completely agree." - V93. Science and technology make our way of life change too fast. (Code one number for each statement): 0 2701 1 Completely disagree 0 2 2 0 3 3 0 4 4 0 5 5 0 6 6 0 7 7 0 8 8 0 9 9 0 10 Completely agree 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 We depend too much on science and not enough on faith Now, I would like to read some statements and ask how much you agree or disagree with each of these statements. For these questions, a 1 means that you "completely disagree" and a 10 means that you "completely agree." - V94. We depend too much on science and not enough on faith. (Code one number for each statement): 0 2701 1 Completely disagree 0 2 2 0 3 3 0 4 4 0 5 5 0 6 6 0 7 7 0 8 8 0 9 9 0 10 Completely agree 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Interested in politics V95. How interested would you say you are in politics? Are you (read out and code one answer): 2556 145 1 4 1 Very interested 675 2 Somewhat interested 955 3 Not very interested 438 4 Not at all interested 488 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 32 -1 Don´t know 113 Political action: signing a petition (Show Card M) Now I'd like you to look at this card. I'm going to read out some forms of political action that people can take, and I'd like you to tell me, for each one, whether you have done any of these things, whether you might do it or would never under any circumstances do it : - V96. Signing a petition (read out and code one answer for each action) 2211 490 1 3 1 Have done 219 2 Might do 691 3 Would never do 1301 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 80 -1 Don´t know 410 Political action: joining in boycotts Now I'd like you to look at this card. I'm going to read out some forms of political action that people can take, and I'd like you to tell me, for each one, whether you have done any of these things, whether you might do it or would never under any circumstances do it : - V97. Joining in boycotts (read out and code one answer for each action) 2286 415 1 3 1 Have done 357 2 Might do 551 3 Would never do 1378 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 70 -1 Don´t know 345 Political action: Attending peaceful demonstrations Now I'd like you to look at this card. I'm going to read out some forms of political action that people can take, and I'd like you to tell me, for each one, whether you have done any of these things, whether you might do it or would never under any circumstances do it : - V98. Attending peaceful demonstrations (read out and code one answer for each action) 2329 372 1 3 1 Have done 446 2 Might do 691 3 Would never do 1192 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 75 -1 Don´t know 297 Political action: Other Now I'd like you to look at this card. I'm going to read out some forms of political action that people can take, and I'd like you to tell me, for each one, whether you have done any of these things, whether you might do it or would never under any circumstances do it : - Other (write in):___________ (read out and code one answer for each action) 0 2701 1 Have done 0 2 Might do 0 3 Would never do 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Political action recently done: signing a petition Have you or have you not done any of these activities in the last five years? - V100. Signing a petition (Read out and code one answer for each action) 0 2701 1 Have done 0 2 Not done 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Political action recently done: joining in boycotts Have you or have you not done any of these activities in the last five years? - V101. Joining in boycotts (Read out and code one answer for each action) 0 2701 1 Have done 0 2 Not done 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Political action recently done: Attending peaceful/lawful de Have you or have you not done any of these activities in the last five years? - V102. Attending peaceful demonstrations (Read out and code one answer for each action) 0 2701 1 Have done 0 2 Not done 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Political action recently done: Other Have you or have you not done any of these activities in the last five years? - V103. Other (write in):____________ (Read out and code one answer for each action) 0 2701 1 Have done 0 2 Not done 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Environmental vs. Economic growth V104. Here are two statements people sometimes make when discussing the environment and economic growth. Which of them comes closer to your own point of view? (Read out and code one answer): 0 2701 1 Protecting environment 0 2 Economy growth and creating jobs 0 3 Other answer 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Would give part of my income for environment (Show Card N) I am going to read out some statements about the environment. For each one, can you tell me whether you strongly agree, agree, disagree or strongly disagree? - V105. I would give part of my income if I were certain that the money would be used to prevent environmental pollution. (Read out and code one answer for each): 0 2701 1 Strongly agree 0 2 Agree 0 3 Disagree 0 4 Strongly disagree 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Increase in taxes if extra money used to prevent environment I am going to read out some statements about the environment. For each one, can you tell me whether you strongly agree, agree, disagree or strongly disagree? - V106. I would agree to an increase in taxes if the extra money were used to prevent environmental pollution. (Read out and code one answer for each): 0 2701 1 Strongly agree 0 2 Agree 0 3 Disagree 0 4 Strongly disagree 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Government should reduce environmental pollution I am going to read out some statements about the environment. For each one, can you tell me whether you strongly agree, agree, disagree or strongly disagree? - V107. The Government should reduce environmental pollution, but it should not cost me any money. (Read out and code one answer for each): 0 2701 1 Strongly agree 0 2 Agree 0 3 Disagree 0 4 Strongly disagree 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Environmental problems in your community: Poor water quality I am going to read out a list of environmental problems facing many communities. Please, tell me how serious you consider each one to be here in your own community. Is it very serious, somewhat serious, not very serious or not serious at all? - V108. Poor water quality (Read out and code one answer for each problem): 0 2701 1 Very serious 0 2 Somewhat serious 0 3 Not very serious 0 4 Not serious at all 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Environmental problems in your community: Poor air quality. I am going to read out a list of environmental problems facing many communities. Please, tell me how serious you consider each one to be here in your own community. Is it very serious, somewhat serious, not very serious or not serious at all? - V109. Poor air quality. (Read out and code one answer for each problem): 0 2701 1 Very serious 0 2 Somewhat serious 0 3 Not very serious 0 4 Not serious at all 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Environmental problems in your community: Poor sewage and sa I am going to read out a list of environmental problems facing many communities. Please, tell me how serious you consider each one to be here in your own community. Is it very serious, somewhat serious, not very serious or not serious at all? - V110. Poor sewage and sanitation. (Read out and code one answer for each problem): 0 2701 1 Very serious 0 2 Somewhat serious 0 3 Not very serious 0 4 Not serious at all 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Environmental problems in the world: Global warming or the g Now let's consider environmental problems in the world as a whole. Please, tell me how serious you consider each of the following to be for the world as a whole. Is it very serious, somewhat serious, not very serious or not serious at all? - V111. Global warming or the greenhouse effect. (Read out and code one answer for each problem): 0 2701 1 Very serious 0 2 Somewhat serious 0 3 Not very serious 0 4 Not serious at all 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Environmental problems in the world: Loss of plant or animal Now let's consider environmental problems in the world as a whole. Please, tell me how serious you consider each of the following to be for the world as a whole. Is it very serious, somewhat serious, not very serious or not serious at all? - V112. Loss of plant or animal species or biodiversity. (Read out and code one answer for each problem): 0 2701 1 Very serious 0 2 Somewhat serious 0 3 Not very serious 0 4 Not serious at all 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Environmental problems in the world: Pollution of rivers, la Now let's consider environmental problems in the world as a whole. Please, tell me how serious you consider each of the following to be for the world as a whole. Is it very serious, somewhat serious, not very serious or not serious at all? - V113. Pollution of rivers, lakes and oceans. (Read out and code one answer for each problem): 0 2701 1 Very serious 0 2 Somewhat serious 0 3 Not very serious 0 4 Not serious at all 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Self positioning in political scale Show Card P V114. In political matters, people talk of "the left" and "the right." How would you place your views on this scale, generally speaking? (Code one number) 0 2701 1 Left 0 2 2 0 3 3 0 4 4 0 5 5 0 6 6 0 7 7 0 8 8 0 9 9 0 10 Right 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 One secretary is paid more V115. Imagine two secretaries, of the same age, doing practically the same job. One finds out that the other earns considerably more than she does. The better paid secretary, however, is quicker, more efficient and more reliable at her job. In your opinion, is it fair or not fair that one secretary is paid more than the other? (Code one answer) 0 2701 1 Fair 0 2 Not fair 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Incomes more equal (Show Card Q) Now I'd like you to tell me your views on various issues. How would you place your views on this scale? 1 means you agree completely with the statement on the left; 10 means you agree completely with the statement on the right; and if your views fall somewhere in between, you can choose any number in between. V116. Incomes should be made more equal (Code one number for each issue) 2371 330 1 10 1 Incomes should be made more equal 376 2 2 229 3 3 250 4 4 198 5 5 362 6 6 195 7 7 226 8 8 259 9 9 130 10 We need larger income differences as incentives 146 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 32 -1 Don´t know 298 Private ownership of business Now I'd like you to tell me your views on various issues. How would you place your views on this scale? 1 means you agree completely with the statement on the left; 10 means you agree completely with the statement on the right; and if your views fall somewhere in between, you can choose any number in between. V117. Private ownership of business and industry should be increased 2356 345 1 10 1 Private ownership of business should be increased 72 2 2 84 3 3 90 4 4 95 5 5 371 6 6 145 7 7 288 8 8 392 9 9 301 10 Government ownership of business should be increased 518 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 37 -1 Don´t know 308 Government more responsibility Now I'd like you to tell me your views on various issues. How would you place your views on this scale? 1 means you agree completely with the statement on the left; 10 means you agree completely with the statement on the right; and if your views fall somewhere in between, you can choose any number in between. V118. The government should take more responsibility to ensure that everyone is provided for 2485 216 1 10 1 The government should take more responsibility 882 2 2 467 3 3 342 4 4 239 5 5 283 6 6 88 7 7 75 8 8 35 9 9 27 10 People should take more responsibility 47 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 20 -1 Don´t know 196 Competition is good Now I'd like you to tell me your views on various issues. How would you place your views on this scale? 1 means you agree completely with the statement on the left; 10 means you agree completely with the statement on the right; and if your views fall somewhere in between, you can choose any number in between. V119. Competition is good. It stimulates people to work hard and develop new ideas 0 2701 1 Competition is good 0 2 2 0 3 3 0 4 4 0 5 5 0 6 6 0 7 7 0 8 8 0 9 9 0 10 Competition is harmful 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Hard work Now I'd like you to tell me your views on various issues. How would you place your views on this scale? 1 means you agree completely with the statement on the left; 10 means you agree completely with the statement on the right; and if your views fall somewhere in between, you can choose any number in between. V120. In the long run, hard work usually brings a better life 0 2701 1 In the long run, hard work usually brings a better life 0 2 2 0 3 3 0 4 4 0 5 5 0 6 6 0 7 7 0 8 8 0 9 9 0 10 Hard work doesn´t generally bring success - it´s more a ma 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Wealth accumulation Now I'd like you to tell me your views on various issues. How would you place your views on this scale? 1 means you agree completely with the statement on the left; 10 means you agree completely with the statement on the right; and if your views fall somewhere in between, you can choose any number in between. V121. People can only get rich at the expense of others 0 2701 1 People can only get rich at the expense of others 0 2 2 0 3 3 0 4 4 0 5 5 0 6 6 0 7 7 0 8 8 0 9 9 0 10 Wealth can grow so there´s enough for everyone 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Fate versus control (Show Card R) V122. Some people believe that individuals can decide their own destiny, while others think that it is impossible to escape a predetermined fate. Please tell me which comes closest to your view on this scale on which 1 means "everything in life is determined by fate," and 10 means that "people shape their fate themselves." (Code one number) 0 2701 1 Everything is determined by fate 0 2 2 0 3 3 0 4 4 0 5 5 0 6 6 0 7 7 0 8 8 0 9 9 0 10 People shape their fate themselves 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 The world is better off, or worse off, because of science an (Show Card S) V123. All things considered, would you say that the world is better off, or worse off, because of science and technology? Please tell me which comes closest to your view on this scale: 1 means that "the world is a lot worse off," and 10 means that "the world is a lot better off." (Code one number) 0 2701 1 A lot worse off 0 2 2 0 3 3 0 4 4 0 5 5 0 6 6 0 7 7 0 8 8 0 9 9 0 10 A lot better off 0 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Immigrant policy V124. How about people from other countries coming here to work. Which one of the following do you think the government should do? (Read out and code one answer) 0 2701 1 Let anyone come 0 2 As long as jobs available 0 3 Strict limits 0 4 Prohibit people coming 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 How much do you trust your family (Read out and code one answer for each) I 'd like to ask you how much you trust people from various groups. Could you tell me for each whether you trust people from this group completely, somewhat, not very much or not at all? - V125. Your family 0 2701 1 Trust completely 0 2 Somewhat 0 3 Not very much 0 4 No trust at all 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Trust: Your neighborhood (Read out and code one answer for each) I 'd like to ask you how much you trust people from various groups. Could you tell me for each whether you trust people from this group completely, somewhat, not very much or not at all? - V126. Your neighborhood 0 2701 1 Trust completely 0 2 Somewhat 0 3 Not very much 0 4 No trust at all 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Trust: People you know personally (Read out and code one answer for each) I 'd like to ask you how much you trust people from various groups. Could you tell me for each whether you trust people from this group completely, somewhat, not very much or not at all? - V127. People you know personally 0 2701 1 Trust completely 0 2 Somewhat 0 3 Not very much 0 4 No trust at all 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Trust: People you meet for the first time (Read out and code one answer for each) I 'd like to ask you how much you trust people from various groups. Could you tell me for each whether you trust people from this group completely, somewhat, not very much or not at all? - V128. People you meet for the first time 0 2701 1 Trust completely 0 2 Somewhat 0 3 Not very much 0 4 No trust at all 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Trust: People of another religion (Read out and code one answer for each) I 'd like to ask you how much you trust people from various groups. Could you tell me for each whether you trust people from this group completely, somewhat, not very much or not at all? - V129. People of another religion 0 2701 1 Trust completely 0 2 Somewhat 0 3 Not very much 0 4 No trust at all 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Trust: People of another nationality (Read out and code one answer for each) I 'd like to ask you how much you trust people from various groups. Could you tell me for each whether you trust people from this group completely, somewhat, not very much or not at all? - V130. People of another nationality 0 2701 1 Trust completely 0 2 Somewhat 0 3 Not very much 0 4 No trust at all 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Trust: Canadian people in general (Read out and code one answer for each) I 'd like to ask you how much you trust people from various groups. Could you tell me for each whether you trust people from this group completely, somewhat, not very much or not at all? - Trust: Canadian people in general 0 2701 1 Trust completely 0 2 Somewhat 0 3 Not very much 0 4 No trust at all 0 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Trust: Shi´i (Read out and code one answer for each) I 'd like to ask you how much you trust people from various groups. Could you tell me for each whether you trust people from this group completely, somewhat, not very much or not at all? - Trust: Shi´i 2619 82 1 4 1 Trust completely 1696 2 Somewhat 515 3 Not very much 217 4 No trust at all 191 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 26 -1 Don´t know 56 Trust: Sunni (Read out and code one answer for each) I 'd like to ask you how much you trust people from various groups. Could you tell me for each whether you trust people from this group completely, somewhat, not very much or not at all? - Trust: Sunni 2584 117 1 4 1 Trust completely 1322 2 Somewhat 823 3 Not very much 296 4 No trust at all 143 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 42 -1 Don´t know 75 Trust: Kurds (Read out and code one answer for each) I 'd like to ask you how much you trust people from various groups. Could you tell me for each whether you trust people from this group completely, somewhat, not very much or not at all? - Trust: Kurds 2511 190 1 4 1 Trust completely 1096 2 Somewhat 823 3 Not very much 421 4 No trust at all 171 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 56 -1 Don´t know 134 Trust: Christians (Read out and code one answer for each) I 'd like to ask you how much you trust people from various groups. Could you tell me for each whether you trust people from this group completely, somewhat, not very much or not at all? - Trust: Christians 2406 295 1 4 1 Trust completely 1015 2 Somewhat 887 3 Not very much 333 4 No trust at all 171 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 73 -1 Don´t know 222 Trust: Relatives (Read out and code one answer for each) I 'd like to ask you how much you trust people from various groups. Could you tell me for each whether you trust people from this group completely, somewhat, not very much or not at all? - Trust: Relatives 0 2701 1 Trust completely 0 2 Somewhat 0 3 Not very much 0 4 No trust at all 0 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Trust: People in general (Read out and code one answer for each) I 'd like to ask you how much you trust people from various groups. Could you tell me for each whether you trust people from this group completely, somewhat, not very much or not at all? - Trust: People in general 0 2701 1 Trust them completely 0 2 Trust them a little 0 3 Neither trust nor distrust them 0 4 Do not trust them very much 0 5 Do not trust at all 0 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Confidence: Churches I am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? - V131. The [churches]* (Read out and code one answer for each) * [Substitute "religious leaders" in non-Christian countries] 2511 190 1 4 1 A great deal 1234 2 Quite a lot 796 3 Not very much 402 4 None at all 79 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 42 -1 Don´t know 148 Confidence: Armed Forces I am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? - V132. The armed forces (Read out and code one answer for each) 2504 197 1 4 1 A great deal 843 2 Quite a lot 757 3 Not very much 434 4 None at all 470 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 41 -1 Don´t know 156 Confidence: The Press I am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? - V133. The press (Read out and code one answer for each) 0 2701 1 A great deal 0 2 Quite a lot 0 3 Not very much 0 4 None at all 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Confidence: Television I am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? - V134. Television (Read out and code one answer for each) 2555 146 1 4 1 A great deal 796 2 Quite a lot 1008 3 Not very much 566 4 None at all 185 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 36 -1 Don´t know 110 Confidence: Labour Unions I am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? - V135. Labor unions (Read out and code one answer for each) 0 2701 1 A great deal 0 2 Quite a lot 0 3 Not very much 0 4 None at all 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Confidence: The Police I am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? - V136. The police (Read out and code one answer for each) 0 2701 1 A great deal 0 2 Quite a lot 0 3 Not very much 0 4 None at all 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Confidence: Justice System I am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? - V137. The courts (Read out and code one answer for each) 0 2701 1 A great deal 0 2 Quite a lot 0 3 Not very much 0 4 None at all 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Confidence: The Government I am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? - V138. The government (in your nation's capital) (Read out and code one answer for each) 2503 198 1 4 1 A great deal 787 2 Quite a lot 742 3 Not very much 384 4 None at all 590 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 71 -1 Don´t know 127 Confidence: The Political Parties I am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? - V139. Political parties (Read out and code one answer for each) 0 2701 1 A great deal 0 2 Quite a lot 0 3 Not very much 0 4 None at all 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Confidence: Parliament I am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? - V140. Parliament (Read out and code one answer for each) 0 2701 1 A great deal 0 2 Quite a lot 0 3 Not very much 0 4 None at all 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Confidence: The Civil Services I am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? - V141. The Civil service (Read out and code one answer for each) 0 2701 1 A great deal 0 2 Quite a lot 0 3 Not very much 0 4 None at all 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Confidence: Major Companies I am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? - V142. Major Companies (Read out and code one answer for each) 0 2701 1 A great deal 0 2 Quite a lot 0 3 Not very much 0 4 None at all 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Confidence: The Environmental Protection Movement I am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? - V143. Environmental organizations (Read out and code one answer for each) 0 2701 1 A great deal 0 2 Quite a lot 0 3 Not very much 0 4 None at all 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Confidence: The Women´s Movement I am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? - V144. Women's organizations (Read out and code one answer for each) 0 2701 1 A great deal 0 2 Quite a lot 0 3 Not very much 0 4 None at all 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Confidence: Charitable or humanitarian organizations I am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? - V145. Charitable or humanitarian organizations (Read out and code one answer for each) 0 2701 1 A great deal 0 2 Quite a lot 0 3 Not very much 0 4 None at all 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Confidence: The European Union I am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? (Read out and code one answer for each) ** [Substitute appropriate regional organization outside Europe (e.g., in North America, NAFTA)] 0 2701 1 A great deal 0 2 Quite a lot 0 3 Not very much 0 4 None at all 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Confidence: NATO I am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? (Read out and code one answer for each) 0 2701 1 A great deal 0 2 Quite a lot 0 3 Not very much 0 4 None at all 0 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Confidence: The Arab League I am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? (Read out and code one answer for each) 2223 478 1 4 1 A great deal 88 2 Quite a lot 223 3 Not very much 480 4 None at all 1432 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 43 -1 Don´t know 435 Confidence: The Association of South East Asian Nations -ASEAN- I am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? (Read out and code one answer for each) 0 2701 1 A great deal 0 2 Quite a lot 0 3 Not very much 0 4 None at all 0 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Confidence: The Organisation for African Unity-OAU I am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? (Read out and code one answer for each) 0 2701 1 A great deal 0 2 Quite a lot 0 3 Not very much 0 4 None at all 0 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Confidence: The NAFTA I am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? (Read out and code one answer for each) 0 2701 1 A great deal 0 2 Quite a lot 0 3 Not very much 0 4 None at all 0 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Confidence: The Mercosur I am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? (Read out and code one answer for each) 0 2701 1 A great deal 0 2 Quite a lot 0 3 Not very much 0 4 None at all 0 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Confidence: The APEC I am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? (Read out and code one answer for each) 0 2701 1 A great deal 0 2 Quite a lot 0 3 Not very much 0 4 None at all 0 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Confidence: The United American States Organization (Organiz I am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? (Read out and code one answer for each) 0 2701 1 A great deal 0 2 Quite a lot 0 3 Not very much 0 4 None at all 0 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Confidence: Local/Regional Government I am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? (Read out and code one answer for each) 0 2701 1 A great deal 0 2 Quite a lot 0 3 Not very much 0 4 None at all 0 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Confidence: Confidence in CER with Australia I am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? (Read out and code one answer for each) 0 2701 1 A great deal 0 2 Quite a lot 0 3 Not very much 0 4 None at all 0 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Confidence: Education System I am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? (Read out and code one answer for each) 0 2701 1 A great deal 0 2 Quite a lot 0 3 Not very much 0 4 None at all 0 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Confidence: The non-Iraqi television I am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? (Read out and code one answer for each) 2494 207 1 4 1 A great deal 225 2 Quite a lot 532 3 Not very much 981 4 None at all 756 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 37 -1 Don´t know 170 Confidence: The American Forces I am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? (Read out and code one answer for each) 2577 124 1 4 1 A great deal 57 2 Quite a lot 105 3 Not very much 147 4 None at all 2268 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 28 -1 Don´t know 96 Confidence: CIS I am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? (Read out and code one answer for each) 0 2701 1 A great deal 0 2 Quite a lot 0 3 Not very much 0 4 None at all 0 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Confidence: Banks I am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? (Read out and code one answer for each) 0 2701 1 A great deal 0 2 Quite a lot 0 3 Not very much 0 4 None at all 0 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Confidence: TV News I am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? (Read out and code one answer for each) 0 2701 1 A great deal 0 2 Quite a lot 0 3 Not very much 0 4 None at all 0 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Confidence: Non governmental Organizations (NGOs) I am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? (Read out and code one answer for each) 0 2701 1 A great deal 0 2 Quite a lot 0 3 Not very much 0 4 None at all 0 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Confidence: International Monetary Found (IMF) I am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? (Read out and code one answer for each) 0 2701 1 A great deal 0 2 Quite a lot 0 3 Not very much 0 4 None at all 0 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Confidence: CARICOM I am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? (Read out and code one answer for each) 0 2701 1 A great deal 0 2 Quite a lot 0 3 Not very much 0 4 None at all 0 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Confidence: Religious leaders I am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? (Read out and code one answer for each) 0 2701 1 A great deal 0 2 Quite a lot 0 3 Not very much 0 4 None at all 0 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Confidence: Evangelical Church I am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? (Read out and code one answer for each) 0 2701 1 A great deal 0 2 Quite a lot 0 3 Not very much 0 4 None at all 0 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Confidence: The Korean Teachers & Education Workers’ Union (Jonkyojo) I am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? (Read out and code one answer for each) 0 2701 1 A great deal 0 2 Quite a lot 0 3 Not very much 0 4 None at all 0 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Confidence: The United Nations I am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? - V147. The United Nations (Read out and code one answer for each) 2324 377 1 4 1 A great deal 144 2 Quite a lot 167 3 Not very much 334 4 None at all 1679 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 50 -1 Don´t know 327 Having a strong leader I'm going to describe various types of political systems and ask what you think about each as a way of governing this country. For each one, would you say it is a very good, fairly good, fairly bad or very bad way of governing this country? - V148. Having a strong leader who does not have to bother with parliament and elections (Read out and code one answer for each) 2332 369 1 4 1 Very good 260 2 Fairly good 227 3 Fairly Bad 509 4 Very bad 1336 -5 Missing; MX:Neither good nor bad; Not asked by the interview 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 51 -1 Don´t know 318 Having experts make decisions I'm going to describe various types of political systems and ask what you think about each as a way of governing this country. For each one, would you say it is a very good, fairly good, fairly bad or very bad way of governing this country? - V149. Having experts, not government, make decisions according to what they think is best for the country (Read out and code one answer for each) 1984 717 1 4 1 Very good 794 2 Fairly good 677 3 Fairly Bad 271 4 Very bad 242 -5 Missing; MX: Neither good nor bad; Not asked by the intervie 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 59 -1 Don´t know 658 Having the army rule I'm going to describe various types of political systems and ask what you think about each as a way of governing this country. For each one, would you say it is a very good, fairly good, fairly bad or very bad way of governing this country? - V150. Having the army rule (Read out and code one answer for each) 2258 443 1 4 1 Very good 125 2 Fairly good 274 3 Fairly Bad 728 4 Very bad 1131 -5 Missing; MX: Neither good nor bad; Not asked by the intervie 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 52 -1 Don´t know 391 Having a democratic political system I'm going to describe various types of political systems and ask what you think about each as a way of governing this country. For each one, would you say it is a very good, fairly good, fairly bad or very bad way of governing this country? - V151. Having a democratic political system (Read out and code one answer for each) 2325 376 1 4 1 Very good 1274 2 Fairly good 782 3 Fairly Bad 184 4 Very bad 85 -5 Missing; MX: Neither good nor bad; Not asked by the intervie 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 52 -1 Don´t know 324 Political system: Having an Islamic government, where religious authorities have absolute power I'm going to describe various types of political systems and ask what you think about each as a way of governing this country. For each one, would you say it is a very good, fairly good, fairly bad or very bad way of governing this country? (Read out and code one answer for each) 2270 431 1 4 1 Very good 492 2 Fairly good 581 3 Fairly Bad 651 4 Very bad 546 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 58 -1 Don´t know 373 Political system: Having an Arab socialist state I'm going to describe various types of political systems and ask what you think about each as a way of governing this country. For each one, would you say it is a very good, fairly good, fairly bad or very bad way of governing this country? (Read out and code one answer for each) 1989 712 1 4 1 Very good 437 2 Fairly good 533 3 Fairly Bad 426 4 Very bad 593 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 96 -1 Don´t know 616 Democracy: Governments tax the rich and subsidize the poor. (Show Card T) Many things may be desirable, but not all of them are essential characteristics of democracy. Please tell me for each of the following things how essential you think it is as a characteristic of democracy. Use this scale where 1 means "not at all an essential characteristic of democracy" and 10 means it definitely is "an essential characteristic of democracy" - V152. Governments tax the rich and subsidize the poor. (read out and code one answer for each) 2495 206 1 10 1 Not an essential characteristic of democracy 225 2 2 86 3 3 71 4 4 71 5 5 153 6 6 91 7 7 234 8 8 399 9 9 312 10 An essential characteristic of democracy 853 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 35 -1 Don´t know 171 Democracy: Religious authorities interpret the laws. (Show Card T) Many things may be desirable, but not all of them are essential characteristics of democracy. Please tell me for each of the following things how essential you think it is as a characteristic of democracy. Use this scale where 1 means "not at all an essential characteristic of democracy" and 10 means it definitely is "an essential characteristic of democracy" - V153. Religious authorities interpret the laws. (read out and code one answer for each) 2464 237 1 10 1 Not an essential characteristic of democracy 362 2 2 122 3 3 153 4 4 168 5 5 279 6 6 199 7 7 235 8 8 278 9 9 206 10 An essential characteristic of democracy 462 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 36 -1 Don´t know 201 Democracy: People choose their leaders in free elections. (Show Card T) Many things may be desirable, but not all of them are essential characteristics of democracy. Please tell me for each of the following things how essential you think it is as a characteristic of democracy. Use this scale where 1 means "not at all an essential characteristic of democracy" and 10 means it definitely is "an essential characteristic of democracy" - V154. People choose their leaders in free elections. (read out and code one answer for each) 2541 160 1 10 1 Not an essential characteristic of democracy 113 2 2 22 3 3 14 4 4 12 5 5 50 6 6 52 7 7 87 8 8 299 9 9 416 10 An essential characteristic of democracy 1476 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 25 -1 Don´t know 135 Democracy: People receive state aid for unemployment. (Show Card T) Many things may be desirable, but not all of them are essential characteristics of democracy. Please tell me for each of the following things how essential you think it is as a characteristic of democracy. Use this scale where 1 means "not at all an essential characteristic of democracy" and 10 means it definitely is "an essential characteristic of democracy" - V155. People receive state aid for unemployment. (read out and code one answer for each) 2495 206 1 10 1 Not an essential characteristic of democracy 186 2 2 53 3 3 27 4 4 42 5 5 160 6 6 99 7 7 175 8 8 325 9 9 349 10 An essential characteristic of democracy 1079 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 44 -1 Don´t know 162 Democracy: The army takes over when government is incompeten (Show Card T) Many things may be desirable, but not all of them are essential characteristics of democracy. Please tell me for each of the following things how essential you think it is as a characteristic of democracy. Use this scale where 1 means "not at all an essential characteristic of democracy" and 10 means it definitely is "an essential characteristic of democracy" - V156. The army takes over when government is incompetent (read out and code one answer for each) 2401 300 1 10 1 Not an essential characteristic of democracy 279 2 2 79 3 3 87 4 4 104 5 5 273 6 6 201 7 7 207 8 8 257 9 9 263 10 An essential characteristic of democracy 651 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 Don't answer 52 -1 Don´t know 248 Democracy: Civil rights protect people´s liberty against opp (Show Card T) Many things may be desirable, but not all of them are essential characteristics of democracy. Please tell me for each of the following things how essential you think it is as a characteristic of democracy. Use this scale where 1 means "not at all an essential characteristic of democracy" and 10 means it definitely is "an essential characteristic of democracy" - V157. Civil rights protect people's liberty against oppression. (read out and code one answer for each) 2444 257 1 10 1 Not an essential characteristic of democracy 155 2 2 27 3 3 23 4 4 24 5 5 131 6 6 127 7 7 213 8 8 260 9 9 346 10 An essential characteristic of democracy 1138 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 45 -1 Don´t know 212 Democracy: The economy is prospering. (Show Card T) Many things may be desirable, but not all of them are essential characteristics of democracy. Please tell me for each of the following things how essential you think it is as a characteristic of democracy. Use this scale where 1 means "not at all an essential characteristic of democracy" and 10 means it definitely is "an essential characteristic of democracy" - V158. The economy is prospering. (read out and code one answer for each) 2536 165 1 10 1 Not an essential characteristic of democracy 138 2 2 21 3 3 16 4 4 15 5 5 64 6 6 57 7 7 140 8 8 242 9 9 349 10 An essential characteristic of democracy 1494 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 29 -1 Don´t know 136 Democracy: Criminals are severely punished. (Show Card T) Many things may be desirable, but not all of them are essential characteristics of democracy. Please tell me for each of the following things how essential you think it is as a characteristic of democracy. Use this scale where 1 means "not at all an essential characteristic of democracy" and 10 means it definitely is "an essential characteristic of democracy" - V159. Criminals are severely punished. (read out and code one answer for each) 2516 185 1 10 1 Not an essential characteristic of democracy 138 2 2 30 3 3 12 4 4 16 5 5 33 6 6 49 7 7 105 8 8 189 9 9 341 10 An essential characteristic of democracy 1603 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 45 -1 Don´t know 140 Democracy: People can change the laws in referendums. (Show Card T) Many things may be desirable, but not all of them are essential characteristics of democracy. Please tell me for each of the following things how essential you think it is as a characteristic of democracy. Use this scale where 1 means "not at all an essential characteristic of democracy" and 10 means it definitely is "an essential characteristic of democracy" - V160. People can change the laws in referendums. (read out and code one answer for each) 2491 210 1 10 1 Not an essential characteristic of democracy 196 2 2 33 3 3 27 4 4 37 5 5 99 6 6 97 7 7 157 8 8 302 9 9 345 10 An essential characteristic of democracy 1198 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 39 -1 Don´t know 171 Democracy: Women have the same rights as men. (Show Card T) Many things may be desirable, but not all of them are essential characteristics of democracy. Please tell me for each of the following things how essential you think it is as a characteristic of democracy. Use this scale where 1 means "not at all an essential characteristic of democracy" and 10 means it definitely is "an essential characteristic of democracy" - V161. Women have the same rights as men. (read out and code one answer for each) 2537 164 1 10 1 Not an essential characteristic of democracy 244 2 2 130 3 3 157 4 4 173 5 5 381 6 6 184 7 7 194 8 8 219 9 9 182 10 An essential characteristic of democracy 673 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 32 -1 Don´t know 132 Importance of democracy (Show Card U) V162. How important is it for you to live in a country that is governed democratically? On this scale where 1 means it is "not at all important" and 10 means "absolutely important" what position would you choose? (Code one number) 0 2701 1 Not at all important 0 2 2 0 3 3 0 4 4 0 5 5 0 6 6 0 7 7 0 8 8 0 9 9 0 10 Absolutely imporrtant 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Democraticness in own country (Show Card V) V163. And how democratically is this country being governed today? Again using a scale from 1 to 10, where 1 means that it is "not at all democratic" and 10 means that it is "completely democratic," what position would you choose? (Code one number) 0 2701 1 Not at all democratic 0 2 2 0 3 3 0 4 4 0 5 5 0 6 6 0 7 7 0 8 8 0 9 9 0 10 Completely democratic 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Respect for individual human rights V164. How much respect is there for individual human rights nowadays in this country? Do you feel there is (read out and code one answer): 2576 125 1 4 1 A lot of respect for individual human rights 204 2 Some respect 686 3 Not much respect 739 4 Not respect at all 947 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 22 -1 Don´t know 103 Heard of the Millennium Development Goals V165. Have you heard of the Millennium Development Goals? 0 2701 1 Yes 0 2 No 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Most serious problem of the world: 1st choice V166. In 2000, world leaders agreed on a number of programs to solve the most serious global problems. I'm going to read out some of these problems. I would like you to indicate which of these problems you consider the most serious one for the world as a whole? (Read out and code one answer under "most serious for the world") 0 2701 1 People living in poverty and need 0 2 Discrimination against girls and women 0 3 Poor sanitation and infectious diseases 0 4 Inadequate education 0 5 Environmental pollution 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Most serious problem of the world: 2nd choice V167. And which is the second most serious problem for the world as a whole? (Code one answer under "next most serious for the world") 0 2701 1 People living in poverty and need 0 2 Discrimination against girls and women 0 3 Poor sanitation and infectious diseases 0 4 Inadequate education 0 5 Environmental pollution 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Most serious problem for own country: 1st choice V168. Which of these problems do you consider the most serious one in your own country? (Code one answer under "most serious for own country"): 0 2701 1 People living in poverty and need 0 2 Discrimination against girls and women 0 3 Poor sanitation and infectious diseases 0 4 Inadequate education 0 5 Environmental pollution 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Most serious problem for own country: 2nd choice V169. And which is the next most serious in your own country? (Code one answer under "next most serious for own country") 0 2701 1 People living in poverty and need 0 2 Discrimination against girls and women 0 3 Poor sanitation and infectious diseases 0 4 Inadequate education 0 5 Environmental pollution 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 MDG: Reduce extreme poverty (NOTE: Numbering of variables is correct. Variables V170 to V174 are only included in Ballot B but not here!) 0 2701 1 Top priority 0 2 High priority 0 3 Medium priority 0 4 Low priority 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 MDG: Increase primary education (NOTE: Numbering of variables is correct. Variables V170 to V174 are only included in Ballot B but not here!) 0 2701 1 Top priority 0 2 High priority 0 3 Medium priority 0 4 Low priority 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 MDG: Reduce child mortality (NOTE: Numbering of variables is correct. Variables V170 to V174 are only included in Ballot B but not here!) 0 2701 1 Top priority 0 2 High priority 0 3 Medium priority 0 4 Low priority 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 MDG: Fight HIV (NOTE: Numbering of variables is correct. Variables V170 to V174 are only included in Ballot B but not here!) 0 2701 1 Top priority 0 2 High priority 0 3 Medium priority 0 4 Low priority 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 MDG: Improve housing conditions (NOTE: Numbering of variables is correct. Variables V170 to V174 are only included in Ballot B but not here!) 0 2701 1 Top priority 0 2 High priority 0 3 Medium priority 0 4 Low priority 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Amount of foreign aid of this country V175. In 2003, this country's government allocated [a tenth of one percent]* of the national income to foreign aid-that is, [$US 38.05]** per person. Do you think this amount is too low, too high, or about right? (If respondent answered "too low," go to next question! Otherwise skip next question!) (Code one answer): * [Restate this figure using information for your country from the 1st table at the end of this document!] ** [Restate this figure using information for your country from the 2nd table at the end of this document!] 0 2701 1 Too low 0 2 About right 0 3 Too high 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 How much more foreign aid this country should contribute V176. How much more do you think this country should contribute? (Read out and code one answer): 0 2701 1 About one and a half times as much 0 2 About twice as much 0 3 About three times as much 0 4 About four times as much 0 5 More than four times as much 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Be willing to pay higher taxes in order to increase country´ V177. Would you be willing to pay higher taxes in order to increase your country's foreign aid to poor countries? (Code one answer!) 0 2701 1 Yes 0 2 No 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Priority: Global poverty versus National problems V178. Thinking at your own country's problems, should your country's leaders give top priority to help reducing poverty in the world or should they give top priority to solve your own country's problems? Use this scale where 1 means "top priority to help reducing poverty in the world" and 10 means "top priority to solve my own country's problems." (Code one answer): 0 2701 1 Top priority to help reducing poverty in the world 0 2 2 0 3 3 0 4 4 0 5 5 0 6 6 0 7 7 0 8 8 0 9 9 0 10 Top priority to solve my own country´s problems 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Who should decide: international peacekeeping Some people believe that certain kinds of problems could be better handled by the United Nations or regional organizations rather than by each national government separately. Others think that these problems should be left entirely to the national governments. I'm going to mention some problems. For each one, would you tell me whether you think that policies in this area should be decided by the national governments, by regional organizations, or by the United Nations? - V179. Peacekeeping (Read out and code one answer for each problem) 0 2701 1 National governments 0 2 Regional Organization 0 3 United Nations 0 4 National governments with UN coordination (cs) 0 5 Non profit / Non governmental org (cs) 0 6 Commercial enterprise (cs) 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Who should decide: protection of the environment Some people believe that certain kinds of problems could be better handled by the United Nations or regional organizations rather than by each national government separately. Others think that these problems should be left entirely to the national governments. I'm going to mention some problems. For each one, would you tell me whether you think that policies in this area should be decided by the national governments, by regional organizations, or by the United Nations? - V180. Protection of the environment (Read out and code one answer for each problem) 0 2701 1 National governments 0 2 Regional Organization 0 3 United Nations 0 4 National governments with UN coordination (cs) 0 5 Non profit / Non governmental org (cs) 0 6 Commercial enterprise (cs) 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Who should decide: aid to developing countries Some people believe that certain kinds of problems could be better handled by the United Nations or regional organizations rather than by each national government separately. Others think that these problems should be left entirely to the national governments. I'm going to mention some problems. For each one, would you tell me whether you think that policies in this area should be decided by the national governments, by regional organizations, or by the United Nations? - V181. Aid to developing countries (Read out and code one answer for each problem) 0 2701 1 National governments 0 2 Regional Organization 0 3 United Nations 0 4 National governments with UN coordination (cs) 0 5 Non profit / Non governmental org (cs) 0 6 Commercial enterprise (cs) 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Who should decide: refugees Some people believe that certain kinds of problems could be better handled by the United Nations or regional organizations rather than by each national government separately. Others think that these problems should be left entirely to the national governments. I'm going to mention some problems. For each one, would you tell me whether you think that policies in this area should be decided by the national governments, by regional organizations, or by the United Nations? - V182. Refugees (Read out and code one answer for each problem) 0 2701 1 National governments 0 2 Regional Organization 0 3 United Nations 0 4 National governments with UN coordination (cs) 0 5 Non profit / Non governmental org (cs) 0 6 Commercial enterprise (cs) 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Who should decide: human rights Some people believe that certain kinds of problems could be better handled by the United Nations or regional organizations rather than by each national government separately. Others think that these problems should be left entirely to the national governments. I'm going to mention some problems. For each one, would you tell me whether you think that policies in this area should be decided by the national governments, by regional organizations, or by the United Nations? - V183. Human Rights (Read out and code one answer for each problem) 0 2701 1 National governments 0 2 Regional Organization 0 3 United Nations 0 4 National governments with UN coordination (cs) 0 5 Non profit / Non governmental org (cs) 0 6 Commercial enterprise (cs) 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Thinking about meaning and purpose of life V184. Now let's turn to another topic. How often, if at all, do you think about the meaning and purpose of life? (Read out and code one answer!) 2460 241 1 4 1 Often 1150 2 Sometimes 892 3 Rarely 203 4 Never 215 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 111 -1 Don´t know 130 Religious denomination V185. Do you belong to a religion or religious denomination? If yes, which one? (Code answer due to list below. Code 0, if respondent answers to have no denomination!) (NOTE: If your own society does not fit into this coding system, please devise an alternative, following this as closely as possible; for example, in Islamic countries, ask about Sunni, Shia, etc. Send a list of the categories used here along with your data.) 2696 5 17 75 17 Christian 16 49 Muslim 1668 52 Orthodox 4 64 Roman Catholic 3 70 Shia 753 75 Sunni 252 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked in survey 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 3 -1 Don´t know 2 How often do you attend religious services (Show Card X) V186. Apart from weddings and funerals, about how often do you attend religious services these days? (Code one answer) (NOTE: In Islamic societies, ask how frequently the respondent prays!) 2298 403 1 7 1 More than once a week 418 2 Once a week 336 3 Once a month 72 4 Only holy days 282 5 Once a year 20 6 Less often 139 7 Never 1031 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 376 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 12 -1 Don´t know 15 Religious person V187. Independently of whether you attend religious services or not, would you say you are (read out and code one answer): 2546 155 1 3 1 A religious person 1393 2 Not a religious person 1085 3 A convinced atheist 68 4 Other answer (cs) 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 90 -1 Don´t know 65 Churches give answers: moral problems Generally speaking, do you think that the [churches]* in your country are giving adequate answers to (read out and code one answer for each): - V188. The moral problems and needs of the individual *[In non-Christian societies substitute "religious authorities" for "churches"!]* 2282 419 1 2 1 Yes 1763 2 No 519 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 68 -1 Don´t know 351 Churches give answers: the problems of family life Generally speaking, do you think that the [churches]* in your country are giving adequate answers to (read out and code one answer for each): - V189. The problems of family life *[In non-Christian societies substitute "religious authorities" for "churches"!]* 2299 402 1 2 1 Yes 1562 2 No 737 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 54 -1 Don´t know 348 Churches give answers: people´s spiritual needs Generally speaking, do you think that the [churches]* in your country are giving adequate answers to (read out and code one answer for each): - V190. People's spiritual needs *[In non-Christian societies substitute "religious authorities" for "churches"!]* 2233 468 1 2 1 Yes 1868 2 No 365 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 51 -1 Don´t know 417 Churches give answers: the social problems Generally speaking, do you think that the [churches]* in your country are giving adequate answers to (read out and code one answer for each): - V191. The social problems facing our society *[In non-Christian societies substitute "religious authorities" for "churches"!]* 2322 379 1 2 1 Yes 1833 2 No 489 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 51 -1 Don´t know 328 How important is god in your life (Show Card Y) V192. How important is God in your life? Please use this scale to indicate. 10 means "very important" and 1 means "not at all important." (Code one number) 2609 92 1 10 1 Not at all 2 2 2 2 3 3 1 4 4 2 5 5 10 6 6 5 7 7 24 8 8 55 9 9 112 10 Very 2396 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 77 -1 Don´t know 15 Moments of prayer, meditation... V193. Do you take some moments of prayer, meditation or contemplation or something like that? 0 2701 1 Yes 0 2 No 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Politicians who don´t believe in god unfit for public office (Show Card Z) How strongly do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements? (Read out and code one answer for each statement): - V194. Politicians who do not believe in God are unfit for public office. 2486 215 1 4 1 Agree strongly 1846 2 Agree 317 3 Neither agree or disagree 119 4 Disagree 204 5 Strongly disagree 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 28 -1 Don´t know 187 Religious leaders should not influence people vote (Show Card Z) How strongly do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements? (Read out and code one answer for each statement): - V195. Religious leaders should not influence how people vote in elections. 2330 371 1 4 1 Agree strongly 563 2 Agree 657 3 Neither agree or disagree 688 4 Disagree 422 5 Strongly disagree 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 50 -1 Don´t know 321 Better if more people with strong religious beliefs (Show Card Z) How strongly do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements? (Read out and code one answer for each statement): - V196. It would be better for [Brazil]* if more people with strong religious beliefs held public office. * [Substitute your own nationality for "Brazil"] 2227 474 1 4 1 Agree strongly 614 2 Agree 538 3 Neither agree or disagree 565 4 Disagree 510 5 Strongly disagree 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 73 -1 Don´t know 401 Religious leaders should not influence government (Show Card Z) How strongly do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements? (Read out and code one answer for each statement): - V197. Religious leaders should not influence government decisions. 0 2701 1 Agree strongly 0 2 Agree 0 3 Neither agree or disagree 0 4 Disagree 0 5 Strongly disagree 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Justifiable: claiming government benefits (Show Card AA) Please tell me for each of the following actions whether you think it can always be justified, never be justified, or something in between, using this card. - V198. Claiming government benefits to which you are not entitled (Read out and code one answer for each statement): 0 2701 1 Never justifiable 0 2 2 0 3 3 0 4 4 0 5 5 0 6 6 0 7 7 0 8 8 0 9 9 0 10 Always justifiable 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Justifiable: avoiding a fare on public transport (Show Card AA) Please tell me for each of the following actions whether you think it can always be justified, never be justified, or something in between, using this card. - V199. Avoiding a fare on public transport (Read out and code one answer for each statement): 0 2701 1 Never justifiable 0 2 2 0 3 3 0 4 4 0 5 5 0 6 6 0 7 7 0 8 8 0 9 9 0 10 Always justifiable 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Justifiable: cheating on taxes (Show Card AA) Please tell me for each of the following actions whether you think it can always be justified, never be justified, or something in between, using this card. - V200. Cheating on taxes if you have a chance (Read out and code one answer for each statement): 0 2701 1 Never justifiable 0 2 2 0 3 3 0 4 4 0 5 5 0 6 6 0 7 7 0 8 8 0 9 9 0 10 Always justifiable 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Justifiable: someone accepting a bribe (Show Card AA) Please tell me for each of the following actions whether you think it can always be justified, never be justified, or something in between, using this card. - V201. Someone accepting a bribe in the course of their duties (Read out and code one answer for each statement): 2662 39 1 10 1 Never justifiable 2512 2 2 106 3 3 9 4 4 4 5 5 5 6 6 1 7 7 2 8 8 4 9 9 4 10 Always justifiable 15 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 4 -1 Don´t know 35 Justifiable: homosexuality (Show Card AA) Please tell me for each of the following actions whether you think it can always be justified, never be justified, or something in between, using this card. - V202. Homosexuality (Read out and code one answer for each statement): 0 2701 1 Never justifiable 0 2 2 0 3 3 0 4 4 0 5 5 0 6 6 0 7 7 0 8 8 0 9 9 0 10 Always justifiable 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Justifiable: prostitution (Show Card AA) Please tell me for each of the following actions whether you think it can always be justified, never be justified, or something in between, using this card. - V203. Prostitution (Read out and code one answer for each statement): 0 2701 1 Never justifiable 0 2 2 0 3 3 0 4 4 0 5 5 0 6 6 0 7 7 0 8 8 0 9 9 0 10 Always justifiable 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Justifiable: abortion (Show Card AA) Please tell me for each of the following actions whether you think it can always be justified, never be justified, or something in between, using this card. - V204. Abortion (Read out and code one answer for each statement): 2609 92 1 10 1 Never justifiable 2209 2 2 189 3 3 60 4 4 47 5 5 30 6 6 20 7 7 14 8 8 10 9 9 14 10 Always justifiable 16 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 19 -1 Don´t know 73 Justifiable: divorce (Show Card AA) Please tell me for each of the following actions whether you think it can always be justified, never be justified, or something in between, using this card. - V205. Divorce (Read out and code one answer for each statement): 2649 52 1 10 1 Never justifiable 1968 2 2 245 3 3 158 4 4 104 5 5 115 6 6 17 7 7 13 8 8 14 9 9 2 10 Always justifiable 13 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 7 -1 Don´t know 45 Justifiable: euthanasia (Show Card AA) Please tell me for each of the following actions whether you think it can always be justified, never be justified, or something in between, using this card. - V206. Euthanasia-ending of the life of the incurable sick (Read out and code one answer for each statement): 0 2701 1 Never justifiable 0 2 2 0 3 3 0 4 4 0 5 5 0 6 6 0 7 7 0 8 8 0 9 9 0 10 Always justifiable 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Justifiable: suicide (Show Card AA) Please tell me for each of the following actions whether you think it can always be justified, never be justified, or something in between, using this card. - V207. Suicide (Read out and code one answer for each statement): 0 2701 1 Never justifiable 0 2 2 0 3 3 0 4 4 0 5 5 0 6 6 0 7 7 0 8 8 0 9 9 0 10 Always justifiable 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Justifiable: For a man to beat his wife (Show Card AA) Please tell me for each of the following actions whether you think it can always be justified, never be justified, or something in between, using this card. - V208. For a man to beat his wife (Read out and code one answer for each statement): 0 2701 1 Never justifiable 0 2 2 0 3 3 0 4 4 0 5 5 0 6 6 0 7 7 0 8 8 0 9 9 0 10 Always justifiable 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 How proud of nationality V209. How proud are you to be [French]*? (Read out and code one answer) * [Substitute your own nationality for "French"] 2701 0 -2 4 -3 Not applicable; I am not [nationality] 0 -2 No answer 25 -1 Don´t know 21 1 Very proud 2207 2 Quite proud 372 3 Not very proud 43 4 Not at all proud 33 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 I see myself as a world citizen (Show Card AB) People have different views about themselves and how they relate to the world. Using this card, would you tell me how strongly you agree or disagree with each of the following statements about how you see yourself? - V210. I see myself as a world citizen (Read out and code one answer for each statement) 0 2701 1 Strongly agree 0 2 Agree 0 3 Disagree 0 4 Strongly disagree 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 I see myself as member of my local community (Show Card AB) People have different views about themselves and how they relate to the world. Using this card, would you tell me how strongly you agree or disagree with each of the following statements about how you see yourself? - V211. I see myself as part of my local community (Read out and code one answer for each statement) 0 2701 1 Strongly agree 0 2 Agree 0 3 Disagree 0 4 Strongly disagree 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 I see myself as citizen of the [country] nation (Show Card AB) People have different views about themselves and how they relate to the world. Using this card, would you tell me how strongly you agree or disagree with each of the following statements about how you see yourself? - V212. I see myself as part of the [French]* nation. * [Substitute your country's nationality for "French"] (Read out and code one answer for each statement) 0 2701 1 Strongly agree 0 2 Agree 0 3 Disagree 0 4 Strongly disagree 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 I see myself as citizen of [Latinamerica] (Show Card AB) People have different views about themselves and how they relate to the world. Using this card, would you tell me how strongly you agree or disagree with each of the following statements about how you see yourself? - V213. I see myself as part of the [European Union]** ** [Substitute appropriate regional organization for "European Union"] (Read out and code one answer for each statement) 0 2701 1 Strongly agree 0 2 Agree 0 3 Disagree 0 4 Strongly disagree 0 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 I see myself as citizen of [North America] (Show Card AB) People have different views about themselves and how they relate to the world. Using this card, would you tell me how strongly you agree or disagree with each of the following statements about how you see yourself? (Read out and code one answer for each statement) 0 2701 1 Strongly agree 0 2 Agree 0 3 Disagree 0 4 Strongly disagree 0 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 I see myself as citizen of the [European Union] (Show Card AB) People have different views about themselves and how they relate to the world. Using this card, would you tell me how strongly you agree or disagree with each of the following statements about how you see yourself? (Read out and code one answer for each statement) 0 2701 1 Strongly agree 0 2 Agree 0 3 Disagree 0 4 Strongly disagree 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 I see myself as citizen of [APEC] (Show Card AB) People have different views about themselves and how they relate to the world. Using this card, would you tell me how strongly you agree or disagree with each of the following statements about how you see yourself? (Read out and code one answer for each statement) 0 2701 1 Strongly agree 0 2 Agree 0 3 Disagree 0 4 Strongly disagree 0 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 I see myself as citizen of [ASIA] (Show Card AB) People have different views about themselves and how they relate to the world. Using this card, would you tell me how strongly you agree or disagree with each of the following statements about how you see yourself? (Read out and code one answer for each statement) 0 2701 1 Strongly agree 0 2 Agree 0 3 Disagree 0 4 Strongly disagree 0 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 I see myself as citizen of [Mercosur] (Show Card AB) People have different views about themselves and how they relate to the world. Using this card, would you tell me how strongly you agree or disagree with each of the following statements about how you see yourself? (Read out and code one answer for each statement) 0 2701 1 Strongly agree 0 2 Agree 0 3 Disagree 0 4 Strongly disagree 0 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 I see myself as citizen of [my province or region] (Show Card AB) People have different views about themselves and how they relate to the world. Using this card, would you tell me how strongly you agree or disagree with each of the following statements about how you see yourself? (Read out and code one answer for each statement) 0 2701 1 Strongly agree 0 2 Agree 0 3 Disagree 0 4 Strongly disagree 0 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 I see myself as citizen of [a country other than mine] (Show Card AB) People have different views about themselves and how they relate to the world. Using this card, would you tell me how strongly you agree or disagree with each of the following statements about how you see yourself? (Read out and code one answer for each statement) 0 2701 1 Strongly agree 0 2 Agree 0 3 Disagree 0 4 Strongly disagree 0 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 I see myself as citizen of [The African Union] (Show Card AB) People have different views about themselves and how they relate to the world. Using this card, would you tell me how strongly you agree or disagree with each of the following statements about how you see yourself? (Read out and code one answer for each statement) 0 2701 1 Strongly agree 0 2 Agree 0 3 Disagree 0 4 Strongly disagree 0 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 I see myself as citizen of [Arab Maghreb Union] (Show Card AB) People have different views about themselves and how they relate to the world. Using this card, would you tell me how strongly you agree or disagree with each of the following statements about how you see yourself? (Read out and code one answer for each statement) 0 2701 1 Strongly agree 0 2 Agree 0 3 Disagree 0 4 Strongly disagree 0 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 I see myself as citizen of [ASEAN] (Show Card AB) People have different views about themselves and how they relate to the world. Using this card, would you tell me how strongly you agree or disagree with each of the following statements about how you see yourself? (Read out and code one answer for each statement) 0 2701 1 Strongly agree 0 2 Agree 0 3 Disagree 0 4 Strongly disagree 0 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 I see myself as citizen of [Arab Union] (Show Card AB) People have different views about themselves and how they relate to the world. Using this card, would you tell me how strongly you agree or disagree with each of the following statements about how you see yourself? (Read out and code one answer for each statement) 0 2701 1 Strongly agree 0 2 Agree 0 3 Disagree 0 4 Strongly disagree 0 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 I see myself as an autonomous individual (Show Card AB) People have different views about themselves and how they relate to the world. Using this card, would you tell me how strongly you agree or disagree with each of the following statements about how you see yourself? - V214. I see myself as an autonomous individual. (Read out and code one answer for each statement) 0 2701 1 Strongly agree 0 2 Agree 0 3 Disagree 0 4 Strongly disagree 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Mother immigrant Are your mother or father immigrants to this country or not? Please, indicate separately for each of them: - V215. Mother (read out and code one answer for each) 0 2701 1 Immigrant 0 2 Not an immigrant 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Father immigrant Are your mother or father immigrants to this country or not? Please, indicate separately for each of them: - V216. Father (read out and code one answer for each) 0 2701 1 Immigrant 0 2 Not an immigrant 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Requirements for citizenship: having ancestors from my count In your opinion, how important should the following be as requirements for somebody seeking citizenship of your country? Specify for each requirement if you consider it as very important, rather important or not important: - V217. Having ancestors from my country (read out and code one answer for each requirement): 0 2701 1 Very important 0 2 Rather important 0 3 Not important 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Requirements for citizenship: being born on my country´s soi In your opinion, how important should the following be as requirements for somebody seeking citizenship of your country? Specify for each requirement if you consider it as very important, rather important or not important: - V218. Being born on my country's soil (read out and code one answer for each requirement): 0 2701 1 Very important 0 2 Rather important 0 3 Not important 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Requirements for citizenship: adopting the customs of my country In your opinion, how important should the following be as requirements for somebody seeking citizenship of your country? Specify for each requirement if you consider it as very important, rather important or not important: - V219. Adopting the customs of my country (read out and code one answer for each requirement): 0 2701 1 Very important 0 2 Rather important 0 3 Not important 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Requirements for citizenship: abiding by my country´s laws In your opinion, how important should the following be as requirements for somebody seeking citizenship of your country? Specify for each requirement if you consider it as very important, rather important or not important: - V220. Abiding by my country's laws (read out and code one answer for each requirement): 0 2701 1 Very important 0 2 Rather important 0 3 Not important 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Ethnic diversity (Show Card AC) V221. Turning to the question of ethnic diversity, with which of the following views do you agree? Please use this scale to indicate your position (code one number) 0 2701 1 Ethnic diversity erodes a country´s unity 0 2 2 0 3 3 0 4 4 0 5 5 0 6 6 0 7 7 0 8 8 0 9 9 0 10 Ethnic diversity enriches my life 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Language at home V222. What language do you normally speak at home? (Code one answer!) [NOTE: modify the list of languages to fit your own society. Optional if only one language is spoken!] 2318 383 19 800 19 Arabic 1865 247 Kurdish/Esid 365 800 Other 88 -5 Missing 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 383 -1 Don´t know 0 Information source: Daily newspaper People use different sources to learn what is going on in their country and the world. For each of the following sources, please indicate whether you used it last week or did not use it last week to obtain information : - V223. Daily newspaper (read out and code one answer for each) 0 2701 1 Used last week 0 2 Not used last week 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Information source: News broadcasts on radio or TV People use different sources to learn what is going on in their country and the world. For each of the following sources, please indicate whether you used it last week or did not use it last week to obtain information : - V224. News broadcasts on radio or TV (read out and code one answer for each) 0 2701 1 Used last week 0 2 Not used last week 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Information source: Printed magazines People use different sources to learn what is going on in their country and the world. For each of the following sources, please indicate whether you used it last week or did not use it last week to obtain information : - V225. Printed magazines (read out and code one answer for each) 0 2701 1 Used last week 0 2 Not used last week 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Information source: In depth reports on radio or TV People use different sources to learn what is going on in their country and the world. For each of the following sources, please indicate whether you used it last week or did not use it last week to obtain information : - V226. In depth reports on radio or TV (read out and code one answer for each) 0 2701 1 Used last week 0 2 Not used last week 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Information source: Books People use different sources to learn what is going on in their country and the world. For each of the following sources, please indicate whether you used it last week or did not use it last week to obtain information : - V227. Books (read out and code one answer for each) 0 2701 1 Used last week 0 2 Not used last week 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Information source: Internet, Email People use different sources to learn what is going on in their country and the world. For each of the following sources, please indicate whether you used it last week or did not use it last week to obtain information : - V228. Internet, Email (read out and code one answer for each) 0 2701 1 Used last week 0 2 Not used last week 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Information source: Talk with friends or colleagues People use different sources to learn what is going on in their country and the world. For each of the following sources, please indicate whether you used it last week or did not use it last week to obtain information : - V229. Talk with friends or colleagues (read out and code one answer for each) 0 2701 1 Used last week 0 2 Not used last week 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 How often use of PC V230. How often, if ever, do you use a personal computer? (Read out and code one answer) 4. Don't know what a computer is (do not read out, code only if volunteered!) 0 2701 1 Never 0 2 Occasionally 0 3 Frequently 0 4 Don´t know what a computer is 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Which party would you vote: first choice (Show Card AD) V231. If there were a national election tomorrow, for which party on this list would you vote? Just call out the number on this card. If you are uncertain, which party appeals to you most? (Code one answer): [NOTE: use two-digit code to cover the major parties in given society!] 2254 447 5 368014 5 Other 43 368001 IQ: Unified Iraqi Coalition (Islamic Da´awa Party of Dr. Ib 1225 368003 IQ: KDP Kurdistan Democratic Party 354 368005 IQ: IIP Iraqi Islamic Party 362 368007 IQ: INA Iraqi National Accord 162 368014 IQ: Iraqi National dialogue front (Saleh AlMotlak) 108 -5 Missing, Not available 306 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 109 -1 Don´t know 32 Which party would you vote: second choice V232. And which party would be your second choice? If you are uncertain, which one appeals you second most? (Code one answer) 0 2701 -5 Missing, Not available 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Party that would never vote V233. And is there a party that you would never vote for? (Code one answer) 760 1941 368001 368013 368001 IQ: Unified Iraqi Coalition (Islamic Da´awa Party of Dr. Ib 58 368002 IQ: SCIRI 40 368003 IQ: KDP Kurdistan Democratic Party 53 368004 IQ: PUK Patriotic Union of Kurdistan 23 368005 IQ: IIP Iraqi Islamic Party 44 368006 IQ: KIU Kurdistan Islamic Uni 14 368007 IQ: INA Iraqi National Accord 40 368008 IQ: ICP Iraqi Communist Party 323 368009 IQ: OmaS Office of the Martyr 117 368010 IQ: Dawa Movement 12 368011 IQ: ING Iraqi National Gathering 2 368012 IQ: INC Iraqi National Congress 20 368013 IQ: IID Iraqi Independent Democrats 14 -5 Missing, Not available 376 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 410 -1 Don´t know 1155 General party preference [OPTIONAL] V233a. Generally speaking, do you think of yourself as a Christian Democrat, [NOTE: This question is optional because it may not work in societies having a fragmented or unstable part system. One can only name a few parties on card AA]. 0 2701 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked in survey 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Voted in recent parliament elections V234. Did you vote in your country's recent elections to the national parliament? (Code one answer) 2646 55 1 2 1 Yes 2395 2 No 251 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 44 -1 Don´t know 11 Sex V235. (Code respondent's sex by observation): 2701 0 1 2 1 Male 1307 2 Female 1394 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Year of birth V236. Can you tell me your year of birth, please? 19____ (write in last two digits) 2701 0 1912 1988 1912 1912 1 1915 1915 1 1917 1917 1 1919 1919 1 1920 1920 1 1921 1921 1 1922 1922 6 1923 1923 1 1924 1924 1 1925 1925 2 1926 1926 3 1927 1927 8 1928 1928 3 1929 1929 4 1930 1930 10 1931 1931 3 1932 1932 7 1933 1933 4 1934 1934 3 1935 1935 6 1936 1936 12 1937 1937 6 1938 1938 2 1939 1939 5 1940 1940 20 1941 1941 13 1942 1942 8 1943 1943 16 1944 1944 7 1945 1945 28 1946 1946 20 1947 1947 21 1948 1948 15 1949 1949 21 1950 1950 38 1951 1951 33 1952 1952 19 1953 1953 21 1954 1954 37 1955 1955 45 1956 1956 49 1957 1957 43 1958 1958 39 1959 1959 21 1960 1960 64 1961 1961 57 1962 1962 43 1963 1963 39 1964 1964 48 1965 1965 66 1966 1966 59 1967 1967 56 1968 1968 75 1969 1969 79 1970 1970 89 1971 1971 96 1972 1972 83 1973 1973 71 1974 1974 61 1975 1975 84 1976 1976 83 1977 1977 56 1978 1978 73 1979 1979 102 1980 1980 112 1981 1981 72 1982 1982 73 1983 1983 68 1984 1984 86 1985 1985 94 1986 1986 89 1987 1987 63 1988 1988 54 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Age V237. This means you are ____ years old (write in age in two digits). 2701 0 18 94 37.085 13.844 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer -4 Not asked -3 Not applicable -2 No answer -1 Don´t know Highest educational level attained V238. What is the highest educational level that you have attained? [NOTE: if respondent indicates to be a student, code highest level s/he expects to complete] 2678 23 1 9 1 No formal education 448 2 Incomplete primary school 341 3 Complete primary school 567 4 Incomplete secondary school: technical/ vocational type 223 5 Complete secondary school: technical/ vocational type 182 6 Incomplete secondary school: university-preparatory type 226 7 Complete secondary school: university-preparatory type 256 8 Some university-level education, without degree 142 9 University - level education, with degree 293 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 15 -1 Don´t know 8 Education (country specific) V238. What is the highest educational level that you have attained? 0 2701 -5 Missing 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable; No spouse/partner 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 What age did you complete your education V239. At what age did you (or will you) complete your full time education, either at school or at an institution of higher education? Please exclude apprenticeships. ________ (write in age in two digits) [NOTE: if respondent indicates to be a student, code highest level s/he expects to complete] 113 2588 20 46 20 20 4 21 21 4 22 22 29 23 23 23 24 24 19 25 25 16 26 26 7 27 27 4 28 28 1 29 29 1 34 34 1 37 37 2 38 38 1 46 46 1 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 2161 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable; No studies 0 -2 No answer 425 -1 Don´t know 2 Do you live with your parents V240. Do you live with your parents? (Code one answer) 2686 15 1 2 1 Yes 924 2 No 1762 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 12 -1 Don´t know 3 Employment status V241. Are you employed now or not? If yes, about how many hours a week? If more than one job: only for the main job (If answer is "yes," continue with next question! If answer is "no," ask if respondent had a job in the past and continue with next question in case s/he DID! If answer is "no" and respondent had NO job in the past, move on to V249!) (code one answer) 2655 46 1 8 1 Full time employee (30 hours a week or more) 421 2 Part time employee (less than 30 hours a week) 257 3 Self employed 395 4 Retired/ pensioned 92 5 Housewife not otherwise employed 1084 6 Student 172 7 Unemployed 212 8 Other 22 11 11 0 22 22 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 18 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 22 -1 Don´t know 6 Profession/job V242. In which profession/occupation are you doing most of your work? If you do not work currently, characterize your major work in the past! What is/was your job there? _____________________ (write in and code due to list below but do not read out list!) 2180 521 1 13 1 Employer/ manager of establishment with 10 or more employees 28 2 Employer/ manager of establishment with less than 10 employe 91 3 Professional worker lawyer, accountant, teacher, etc 249 4 Supervisory - office worker: supervises others 66 5 Non-manual - office worker: non-supervisor 86 6 Foreman and supervisor 59 7 skilled manual worker 217 8 semi-skilled manual worker 111 9 unskilled manual worker 118 10 Farmer: has own farm 80 11 agricultural worker 49 12 Member of armed forces, security personnel 106 13 Never had a job 920 14 Other (cs) 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 426 -1 Don´t know 95 Are you employed now or not? 0 2701 1 Yes 0 2 No 0 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Sector of employment V243. Are you working for the government or public institution, for private business or industry, or for a private non-profit organization? If you do not work currently, characterize your major work in the past! Do you or did you work for: (read out and code one answer) 0 2701 1 Government or public institution 0 2 Private business or industry 0 3 Private non-profit organization 0 4 Self-employed (cs), informal sectors (China)... 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don't know 0 Nature of tasks: manual vs. Cognitive V244. Are the tasks you perform at work mostly manual or mostly cognitive? If you do not work currently, characterize your major work in the past. Use this scale where 1 means "mostly manual tasks" and 10 means "mostly cognitive tasks" : (code one answer) 0 2701 1 Mostly manual tasks 0 2 2 0 3 3 0 4 4 0 5 5 0 6 6 0 7 7 0 8 8 0 9 9 0 10 Mostly non-manual tasks 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Nature of tasks: routine vs. Creative V245. Are the tasks you perform at work mostly routine tasks or mostly creative tasks? If you do not work currently, characterize your major work in the past. Use this scale where 1 means "mostly routine tasks" and 10 means "mostly creative tasks" : (code one answer) 0 2701 1 Mostly routine tasks 0 2 2 0 3 3 0 4 4 0 5 5 0 6 6 0 7 7 0 8 8 0 9 9 0 10 Mostly not routine tasks 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Nature of tasks: independence V246. How much independence do you have in performing your tasks at work? If you do not work currently, characterize your major work in the past. Use this scale to indicate your degree of independence where 1 means "no independence at all" and 10 means "complete independence" : (code one answer) 0 2701 1 No independence at all 0 2 2 0 3 3 0 4 4 0 5 5 0 6 6 0 7 7 0 8 8 0 9 9 0 10 Complete independence 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Supervising someone V247. Do you or did you supervise other people at work? : (Code one answer) 0 2701 1 Yes 0 2 No 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Are you the chief wage earner in your house V248. Are you the chief wage earner in your household? : (Code one answer) 2664 37 1 2 1 Yes 956 2 No 1708 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 32 -1 Don´t know 5 Is the chief wage earner employed now V249. Is the chief wage earner of your household employed now or not? (Code one answer) 1677 1024 1 2 1 Yes 1420 2 No 257 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 993 -2 No answer 26 -1 Don´t know 5 Chief wage earner profession/job V250. In which profession/occupation does he/she work (or did work)? If more than one job, the main job? What is/was his/her job there? (write in and code due to list below but do not read out list!) 2466 235 1 13 1 Employer/ manager of establishment with 10 or more employees 61 2 Employer/ manager of establishment with less than 10 employe 70 3 Professional worker lawyer, accountant, teacher, etc 381 4 Supervisory - office worker: supervises others 125 5 Non-manual - office worker: non-supervisory 136 6 Foreman and supervisor 130 7 skilled manual worker 428 8 semi-skilled manual worker 216 9 unskilled manual worker 241 10 Farmer: has own farm 170 11 agricultural worker 90 12 Member of armed forces, security personnel 156 13 Never had a job 262 14 Other (cs) 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 196 -1 Don´t know 39 Family savings during past year V251. During the past year, did your family (read out and code one answer): 2589 112 1 4 1 Save money 238 2 Just get by 1760 3 Spent some savings and borrowed money 382 4 Spent savings and borrowed money 209 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 51 -1 Don´t know 61 Social class (subjective) V252. People sometimes describe themselves as belonging to the working class, the middle class, or the upper or lower class. Would you describe yourself as belonging to the : (read out and code one answer): 2600 101 1 5 1 Upper class 8 2 Upper middle class 223 3 Lower middle class 897 4 Working class 1084 5 Lower class 388 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 18 -1 Don´t know 83 Social class (subjective) with 6 categories V252. People sometimes describe themselves as belonging to the working class, the middle class, or the upper or lower class. Would you describe yourself as belonging to the : 0 2701 1 Upper class 0 2 Upper middle class 0 3 Middle middle class 0 4 Lower middle class 0 5 Working class 0 6 Lower class 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Scale of incomes (Show Card AE) On this card is a scale of incomes on which 1 indicates the "lowest income decile" and 10 the "highest income decile" in your country. We would like to know in what group your household is. Please, specify the appropriate number, counting all wages, salaries, pensions and other incomes that come in : (Code one number) 2582 119 1 10 1 Lower step 197 2 second step 253 3 Third step 409 4 Fourth step 539 5 Fifth step 659 6 Sixth step 318 7 Seventh step 151 8 Eigth step 45 9 Nineth step 6 10 Upper step 5 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 21 -1 Don´t know 98 Income (country specific) On this card is a scale of incomes on which 1 indicates the "lowest income decile" and 10 the "highest income decile" in your country. We would like to know in what group your household is. Please, specify the appropriate number, counting all wages, salaries, pensions and other incomes that come in : 2582 119 1 10 1 Lower step 197 2 second step 253 3 Third step 409 4 Fourth step 539 5 Fifth step 659 6 Sixth step 318 7 Seventh step 151 8 Eigth step 45 9 Nineth step 6 10 Tenth step 5 -5 Missing 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 21 -1 Don´t know 98 Interest during the interview V254. (Code how interested the respondent was during the interview): 2659 42 1 3 1 Very interested 1658 2 Somewhat interested 866 3 Not very interested 135 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 38 -1 Don´t know 4 Size of town V255. (Code size of town): 241 2460 1 8 1 2,000 and less 84 2 2,000-5,000 62 3 5,000-10,000 6 4 10,000-20,000 4 5 20,000-50,000 6 6 50,000-100,000 3 7 100,000-500,000 8 8 500,000 and more 68 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 2019 -1 Don´t know 441 Size of town (country specific) V255. (Code size of town): 0 2701 -5 Missing 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Ethnic group V256. (Code ethnic group by observation): 2687 14 35 1290 35 Ashuri 10 70 Asian - Central (Arabic) 2261 710 Keldan 5 720 Kurd/Esid 384 1290 Turkish 27 -5 Missing; Not specified 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 14 -1 Don´t know 0 Region where the interview was conducted V257. (Code region where the interview was conducted): [NOTE: use 2-digit regional code appropriate to your own society] 2701 0 368001 368018 368001 IQ: Baghdād 529 368002 IQ: Al BaÅŸrah 184 368003 IQ: Åžalāḩ ad DÄ«n 122 368004 IQ: DhÄ« Qār 125 368005 IQ: Maysān 127 368006 IQ: Bābil 120 368007 IQ: An Najaf 121 368008 IQ: Al QādisÄ«yah 124 368009 IQ: WāsiÅ£ 121 368010 IQ: Karbalā 120 368011 IQ: Al Anbār 127 368012 IQ: Al Muthanná 121 368013 IQ: Diyālá 123 368014 IQ: NÄ«nawá 178 368015 IQ: KirkÅ«k 120 368016 IQ: As SulaymānÄ«yah (Slêmanî) 116 368017 IQ: DahÅ«k (Dihok) 115 368018 IQ: ArbÄ«l (Hewlêr) 108 -5 Unknown 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Region - Level 2 V257. (Code region where the interview was conducted): [NOTE: use 2-digit regional code appropriate to your own society] 0 2701 -5 Unknown 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Region - Level 3 V257. (Code region where the interview was conducted): [NOTE: use 2-digit regional code appropriate to your own society] 0 2701 -5 Unknown 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Language in which interview was conducted V258. (Code language in which interview was conducted) [NOTE: if relevant, use codes appropriate to your own society] 2701 0 19 247 19 Arabic 2366 247 Kurdish/Esid 335 -5 Missing 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Weight V259. Weight variable (Provide a 4-digit weight variable to correct your sample to reflect national distributions of key variables. If no weighting is necessary, simply code each case as "1." It is especially important to correct for education. For example, if your sample contains 10 percent more university-educated respondents as there are in the adult population, members of this group should be downweighted by 10 percent, giving them a weight of .90). 2701 0 1 1 0 Undefined 0 1 No weighting 2701 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Weight [with split ups] V259. Weight variable (Provide a 4-digit weight variable to correct your sample to reflect national distributions of key variables. If no weighting is necessary, simply code each case as "1." It is especially important to correct for education. For example, if your sample contains 10 percent more university-educated respondents as there are in the adult population, members of this group should be downweighted by 10 percent, giving them a weight of .90). 2701 0 1 1 0 Undefined 0 1 No weighting 2701 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Year survey 2701 0 2006 2006 2006 2006 2701 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Interview date 2701 0 20060322 20060404 20060333.642 21.596 -5 Missing; Unknown -4 Not asked -3 Not applicable -2 No answer -1 Don´t know/No answer Was the respondent literate? 0 2701 1 Yes 0 2 No 0 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Urban / Rural habitat 2701 0 1 2 1 Urban 1835 2 Rural 866 3 Mix 0 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Are you a citizen of this country 0 2701 1 Yes 0 2 No 0 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Number of Household members 0 2701 1 1 0 2 2 0 3 3 0 4 4 0 5 5 0 6 6 0 7 7 0 8 8 0 9 9 0 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked 2701 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Nation-Wave 2701 0 3685 3685 3685 Iraq (5) 2701 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked in survey 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Nation Year 2701 0 3682006 3682006 3682006 Iraq (2006) 2701 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked in survey 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Materialist/postmaterialist 12-item index 2701 0 -2 -2 -2 No answer 2701 0 Materialist 0 1 1 0 2 2 0 3 3 0 4 4 0 5 Post-materialist 0 Post-materialist index (4-item) 2492 209 1 3 1 Materialist 712 2 Mixed 1505 3 Postmaterialist 275 -5 Missing; Unknown 209 -4 Not asked in survey 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Autonomy Index 2701 0 -2 2 -2 Obedience/Religious Faith 1187 -1 -1 871 0 0 497 1 1 115 2 Determination, perseverance/Independence 31 -5 Missing 0 Overall Secular Values 0 2701 -99 Missing Weight for overal secular values 2701 0 0.66 0.83 0.799 0.0489 Emancipative values 2637 64 0.036 0.7 0.233 0.114 -99 Missing Weight B 2701 0 0.745 0.83 0.824 0.0214 -99 Missing Overall Secular Values-1: Inverse respect for authority 2289 412 0 1 0 Low 2041 0.5 Medium 222 1 High 26 -99 Missing 0 Sysmiss 412 Overall Secular Values-1: Inverse national pride 2655 46 0 1 0 Very low 2207 0.33 Low 372 0.66 High 43 1 Very high 33 -99 Missing 0 Sysmiss 46 Overall Secular Values-1: Inverse devoutness 2614 87 0 1 0 Very low 2154 0.33 Low 365 0.66 High 63 1 Very high 32 -99 Missing 0 Sysmiss 87 Overall Secular Values-1: Defiance sub-index 2629 72 0 0.732 0.0822 0.117 -99 Missing Overall Secular Values-1: Weight1a 2701 0 0.66 1 0.66 0.66 454 1 1 2247 Overall Secular Values-2: Inverse import of relig 2687 14 0 1 0 0 2582 0.33 0.33 90 0.66 0.66 10 1 1 5 -99 -99 0 Sysmiss 14 Overall Secular Values-2: Inverse relig person 2546 155 0 1 0 0 1393 1 1 1153 -99 Missing 0 Sysmiss 155 Overall Secular Values-2: Inverse relig practice 2298 403 0 1 0.601 0.414 -99 -99 Overall Secular Values-2: Disbelief sub-index 2669 32 0 1.014 0.337 0.221 -99 Missing Overall Secular Values-2: Weight2a 2701 0 0.66 1 0.66 0.66 540 1 1 2161 Overall Secular Values-3: Inverse norm conform1 0 2701 0 0 0 1 1 0 -99 Missing 0 Sysmiss 2701 Overall Secular Values-3: Inverse norm conform2 0 2701 0 0 0 1 1 0 -99 -99 0 Sysmiss 2701 Overall Secular Values-3: Inverse norm conform3 2662 39 0 1 0 0 2512 1 1 150 -99 -99 0 Sysmiss 39 Overall Secular Values-3: Relativism 0 2701 -99 Missing Overall Secular Values-3: Weight 2701 0 0.66 0.66 0.66 0.66 2701 1 1 0 Overall Secular Values-4: Inverse trust in army 2504 197 0 1 0 0 843 0.33 0.33 757 0.66 0.66 434 1 1 470 -99 Missing 0 Sysmiss 197 Overall Secular Values-4: Inverse trust in police 0 2701 0 0 0 0.33 0.33 0 0.66 0.66 0 1 1 0 -99 -99 0 Sysmiss 2701 Overall Secular Values-4: Inverse trust in courts 0 2701 0 0 0 0.33 0.33 0 0.66 0.66 0 1 1 0 -99 -99 0 Sysmiss 2701 Overall Secular Values-4: Scepticism index 0 2701 -99 Missing Overall Secular Values-4: Weight 4a 2701 0 0.66 0.66 0.66 0.66 2701 1 1 0 Emancipative Values-1: Independence as kid quality 2701 0 0 1 0 0 1921 1 1 780 -99 -99 0 Emancipative Values-1: Imagination as kid quality 2701 0 0 1 0 No 2454 1 Yes 247 -99 Missing 0 Emancipative Values-1: Obedience not kid quality 2701 0 0 1 0 No 1981 1 Yes 720 -99 Missing 0 Emancipative Values-1: Autonomy subindex 2701 0 0 1 0.216 0.267 -99 Missing Emancipative Values-1: Weight1b 2701 0 1 1 0.66 Incomplete 0 1 Complete 2701 -99 Missing 0 Emancipative Values-2: Gender equality: job 2631 70 0 1 0 0 2208 0.5 0.5 0 1 1 423 -99 -99 0 Sysmiss 70 Emancipative Values-2: Gender equality: politics 2622 79 0 1 0 0 1809 0.33 0.33 555 0.66 0.66 190 1 1 68 -99 -99 0 Sysmiss 79 Emancipative Values-2: Gender equality: education 2584 117 0 1 0 0 640 0.33 0.33 628 0.66 0.66 615 1 1 701 -99 -99 0 Sysmiss 117 Emancipative Values-2: Equality sub-index 2637 64 0 1 0.272 0.228 -99 Missing Emancipative Values-2: Weight2b 2701 0 0.66 1 0.66 Incomplete 184 1 Complete 2517 -99 Missing 0 Emancipative Values-3: Homosexuality acceptance 0 2701 -99 Missing Emancipative Values-3: Abortion acceptable 2609 92 0 1 0.046 0.147 -99 Missing Emancipative Values-3: Divorce acceptable 2649 52 0 1 0.0724 0.157 -99 Missing Emancipative Values-3: Choice sub-index 2601 100 0.008 0.881 0.0589 0.104 -99 Missing Emancipative Values-3: Weight3b 2701 0 0.66 0.66 0.66 Incomplete 2701 1 Complete 0 -99 Missing 0 Emancipative Values-4: Voice 1 2516 185 0 1 0 0 712 0.33 0.33 1003 0.66 0.66 526 1 1 275 -99 -99 0 Sysmiss 185 Emancipative Values-4: Voice2 0 2701 0 0 0 0.5 0.5 0 1 1 0 -99 -99 0 Sysmiss 2701 Emancipative Values-4: Voi2_00 (auxiliary) 0 2701 -99 -99 Emancipative Values-4: Voice sub-index 2516 185 0.136 0.792 0.385 0.208 -99 Missing Emancipative Values-4: Weight 4b 2701 0 0.66 0.66 0.66 Incomplete 2701 1 Complete 0 -99 Missing 0 Study 2701 0 2 2 2 WVS 2701 Unified respondent number 2701 0 3680600001 3680602701 3680601351 781.348 1000 equilibrated weight 2701 0 0.37 0.37 0.37 1.23e-07 1500 equilibrated weight 2701 0 0.555 0.555 0.555 1.67e-07 Country - wave - study - set - year 2701 0 36805212006 36805212006 36805212006 Iraq [2006] 2701 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked in survey 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don't know 0 COW Country Code 2701 0 645 645 645 IRQ Iraq 2701